Open Source Contracts

Open Source
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Open Source skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Open Source over the 6 months to 19 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
19 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 281 268 200
Rank change year-on-year -13 -68 -50
Contract jobs citing Open Source 360 623 1,290
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.82% 1.03% 1.44%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.95% 1.14% 1.58%
Number of daily rates quoted 234 406 864
10th Percentile £375 £430 £425
25th Percentile £477 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £578 £600 £575
Median % change year-on-year -3.75% +4.35% +9.52%
75th Percentile £675 £700 £700
90th Percentile £759 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £595 £550 £525
% change year-on-year +8.18% +4.76% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 6 6 16
10th Percentile £25.99 £34.25 £29.25
25th Percentile £32.61 £55.69 £34.44
Median hourly rate £63.47 £75.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.38% +36.36% +37.50%
75th Percentile £72.90 - £68.75
90th Percentile £75.82 £82.50 £83.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £71.93 - £55.00
% change year-on-year - - +37.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Open Source is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 37,706 54,523 81,413
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 86.36% 89.87% 90.60%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,375 37,727 57,191
10th Percentile £300 £325 £338
25th Percentile £413 £438 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% +4.76% +9.38%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £638
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £475
% change year-on-year - +5.26% +10.47%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,416 1,789 1,947
10th Percentile £12.75 £11.00 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.00 £16.38 £15.25
Median hourly rate £35.00 £36.31 £25.00
Median % change year-on-year -3.59% +45.22% -
75th Percentile £58.70 £65.00 £49.25
90th Percentile £71.88 £75.00 £63.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £35.00 £36.00 £19.96
% change year-on-year -2.78% +80.41% -7.83%

Open Source
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Open Source as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Daily rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 19 April 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Hourly rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 19 April 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Top 14 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Open Source within the UK over the 6 months to 19 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -15 314 £575 -6.50% 234
UK excluding London +69 192 £595 +8.18% 151
London -54 121 £525 -22.22% 101
Work from Home -3 105 £545 -9.02% 141
South West +52 70 £600 -7.69% 31
South East -16 45 £575 +6.48% 25
North of England +39 37 £488 -2.50% 33
North West +24 23 £413 -15.38% 16
Midlands +49 17 £675 - 15
East of England +28 17 £300 - 19
Yorkshire +22 14 £625 +19.05% 12
West Midlands +34 10 £550 - 6
Scotland +28 9 £570 -5.00% 20
East Midlands - 6 £675 - 9

Open Source
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 19 (5.28%) Confluence
2 10 (2.78%) OpenStack
3 5 (1.39%) Apache Spark
4 4 (1.11%) Apache Airflow
4 4 (1.11%) Mule
5 3 (0.83%) GeoServer
5 3 (0.83%) Jupyter
5 3 (0.83%) nginx
6 2 (0.56%) Apache
6 2 (0.56%) Microsoft Exchange
6 2 (0.56%) Oracle SOA Suite
6 2 (0.56%) SAS
6 2 (0.56%) SharePoint
7 1 (0.28%) Cloud Foundry
7 1 (0.28%) CMS
7 1 (0.28%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.67%) Microsoft Excel
2 4 (1.11%) Microsoft Office
3 2 (0.56%) MS Visio
4 1 (0.28%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 5 (1.39%) Endur
2 3 (0.83%) Shopify
3 2 (0.56%) BusinessWorks
3 2 (0.56%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.28%) Dynamics CRM
4 1 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 77 (21.39%) Azure
2 64 (17.78%) AWS
3 40 (11.11%) IaaS
4 39 (10.83%) GCP
4 39 (10.83%) SaaS
5 38 (10.56%) GitHub
5 38 (10.56%) PaaS
6 37 (10.28%) Cloud Computing
7 24 (6.67%) Azure DevOps
8 22 (6.11%) GitHub Actions
9 21 (5.83%) Serverless
10 15 (4.17%) OpenShift
11 11 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
12 10 (2.78%) Power Platform
13 9 (2.50%) Amazon EKS
14 8 (2.22%) Amazon ECR
14 8 (2.22%) Azure Data Factory
15 7 (1.94%) AWS CloudFormation
15 7 (1.94%) Google Kubernetes Engine
16 6 (1.67%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 28 (7.78%) LAN
1 28 (7.78%) WAN
2 12 (3.33%) Network Security
3 11 (3.06%) TCP/IP
4 9 (2.50%) DNS
4 9 (2.50%) VPN
4 9 (2.50%) Wireless
5 7 (1.94%) Firewall
6 6 (1.67%) DHCP
7 5 (1.39%) HTTP
8 3 (0.83%) 5G
8 3 (0.83%) BGP
8 3 (0.83%) Cisco IOS
8 3 (0.83%) IOS XR
8 3 (0.83%) OpenLDAP
8 3 (0.83%) Radio Access Network
9 2 (0.56%) 4G
9 2 (0.56%) FTP
9 2 (0.56%) HTTPS
9 2 (0.56%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 24 (6.67%) PostgreSQL
2 23 (6.39%) NoSQL
3 16 (4.44%) Relational Database
3 16 (4.44%) SQL Server
4 12 (3.33%) BigQuery
4 12 (3.33%) Data Warehouse
4 12 (3.33%) DynamoDB
4 12 (3.33%) Elasticsearch
5 11 (3.06%) Amazon Redshift
5 11 (3.06%) Data Lake
5 11 (3.06%) MySQL
5 11 (3.06%) RDBMS
6 10 (2.78%) Amazon RDS
6 10 (2.78%) Apache Cassandra
6 10 (2.78%) Big Data
6 10 (2.78%) Power BI
7 9 (2.50%) MongoDB
8 6 (1.67%) Data Mining
9 5 (1.39%) GIS
9 5 (1.39%) Redis
Development Applications
1 54 (15.00%) Git
2 44 (12.22%) JIRA
3 33 (9.17%) Jenkins
4 16 (4.44%) GitLab
5 13 (3.61%) Selenium
6 12 (3.33%) CircleCI
7 8 (2.22%) Gradle
7 8 (2.22%) JUnit
8 7 (1.94%) Bitbucket
8 7 (1.94%) GCC
9 6 (1.67%) JMeter
10 5 (1.39%) Artifactory
10 5 (1.39%) Pylint
10 5 (1.39%) SoapUI
10 5 (1.39%) SonarQube
11 4 (1.11%) Liquibase
11 4 (1.11%) Log4j
11 4 (1.11%) Mercurial
11 4 (1.11%) TestNG
12 3 (0.83%) WebDriver
General
1 109 (30.28%) Social Skills
2 64 (17.78%) Public Sector
3 51 (14.17%) Finance
4 35 (9.72%) Analytical Skills
5 16 (4.44%) Banking
5 16 (4.44%) Presentation Skills
6 15 (4.17%) Influencing Skills
7 12 (3.33%) Telecoms
8 11 (3.06%) Marketing
9 8 (2.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 8 (2.22%) Legal
10 7 (1.94%) Law
10 7 (1.94%) Military
10 7 (1.94%) Retail
11 6 (1.67%) Public Speaking
12 5 (1.39%) Electronics
12 5 (1.39%) Investment Banking
12 5 (1.39%) Manufacturing
13 3 (0.83%) French Language
13 3 (0.83%) German Language
Job Titles
1 73 (20.28%) Architect
2 48 (13.33%) Developer
3 41 (11.39%) Analyst
4 39 (10.83%) Senior
5 35 (9.72%) Threat Intelligence Analyst
6 27 (7.50%) Network Architect
7 22 (6.11%) Cyber Threat Analyst
7 22 (6.11%) Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst
7 22 (6.11%) DevOps Engineer
8 18 (5.00%) Lead
8 18 (5.00%) Software Engineer
9 15 (4.17%) Data Architect
10 14 (3.89%) Consultant
11 13 (3.61%) Infrastructure Engineer
11 13 (3.61%) Solutions Architect
12 11 (3.06%) Azure Architect
12 11 (3.06%) Azure Engineer
12 11 (3.06%) Senior Developer
13 10 (2.78%) Cloud Architect
14 9 (2.50%) AWS Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 35 (9.72%) REST
2 28 (7.78%) Kafka
3 22 (6.11%) RESTful
4 15 (4.17%) HTML
5 13 (3.61%) SOAP
6 12 (3.33%) pytest
6 12 (3.33%) React
7 11 (3.06%) Node.js
7 11 (3.06%) Web Services
8 10 (2.78%) PyTorch
8 10 (2.78%) XML
9 9 (2.50%) WebSockets
9 9 (2.50%) Yocto
10 8 (2.22%) CSS
10 8 (2.22%) RAML
11 7 (1.94%) .NET
11 7 (1.94%) Elastic Stack
11 7 (1.94%) JSON
11 7 (1.94%) LLVM
11 7 (1.94%) Lucene
Miscellaneous
1 34 (9.44%) Data Centre
2 32 (8.89%) Cyber Threat
3 19 (5.28%) Cloud Native
4 16 (4.44%) Management Information System
5 15 (4.17%) Enterprise Software
5 15 (4.17%) Linux Command Line
6 13 (3.61%) Distributed Systems
6 13 (3.61%) Public Cloud
7 10 (2.78%) Self-Motivation
7 10 (2.78%) Virtual Team
8 9 (2.50%) Legacy Code
9 8 (2.22%) Algorithms
9 8 (2.22%) Operational Technology
10 7 (1.94%) Distributed Applications
10 7 (1.94%) Greenfield Project
10 7 (1.94%) Private Cloud
11 6 (1.67%) CMDB
11 6 (1.67%) Mobile App
11 6 (1.67%) Product Ownership
11 6 (1.67%) STB
Operating Systems
1 79 (21.94%) Linux
2 25 (6.94%) Windows
3 11 (3.06%) Android
3 11 (3.06%) Unix
4 10 (2.78%) Apple iOS
5 9 (2.50%) Windows Server
6 6 (1.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 5 (1.39%) Windows Server 2012
8 4 (1.11%) Embedded Linux
8 4 (1.11%) Windows Server 2019
9 3 (0.83%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.56%) CentOS
11 1 (0.28%) Windows 10
11 1 (0.28%) Windows 7
Processes & Methodologies
1 119 (33.06%) Agile
2 94 (26.11%) DevOps
3 58 (16.11%) Cybersecurity
4 54 (15.00%) CI/CD
5 53 (14.72%) Problem-Solving
6 50 (13.89%) Software Engineering
7 45 (12.50%) OSINT
8 38 (10.56%) Analytics
8 38 (10.56%) Test Automation
9 37 (10.28%) Cyber Threat Intelligence
9 37 (10.28%) Threat Intelligence
10 36 (10.00%) Microservices
11 34 (9.44%) Continuous Integration
12 33 (9.17%) Containerisation
12 33 (9.17%) Machine Learning
13 32 (8.89%) Zero Trust
14 31 (8.61%) SDLC
14 31 (8.61%) Security Operations
15 30 (8.33%) Cyber Intelligence
15 30 (8.33%) Network Management
Programming Languages
1 94 (26.11%) Python
2 67 (18.61%) SQL
3 57 (15.83%) Java
4 38 (10.56%) JavaScript
5 27 (7.50%) C
5 27 (7.50%) Go
6 19 (5.28%) C++
7 17 (4.72%) PowerShell
8 16 (4.44%) Perl
9 15 (4.17%) Bash
9 15 (4.17%) Ruby
10 12 (3.33%) C#
11 11 (3.06%) Kotlin
12 10 (2.78%) Scala
13 9 (2.50%) PHP
13 9 (2.50%) R
14 7 (1.94%) Rust
15 6 (1.67%) T-SQL
15 6 (1.67%) TypeScript
16 5 (1.39%) Objective-C
Qualifications
1 126 (35.00%) Security Cleared
2 79 (21.94%) DV Cleared
3 45 (12.50%) SC Cleared
4 37 (10.28%) Degree
5 16 (4.44%) Computer Science Degree
6 13 (3.61%) BPSS Clearance
7 10 (2.78%) PhD
8 4 (1.11%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.56%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.56%) ISEB
9 2 (0.56%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.56%) Master's Degree
10 1 (0.28%) BC Cleared
10 1 (0.28%) MCSA
10 1 (0.28%) Microsoft Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 20 (5.56%) QA
2 8 (2.22%) Accessibility
3 6 (1.67%) NCSC
4 2 (0.56%) Data Quality
4 2 (0.56%) Software Quality Assurance
5 1 (0.28%) HIPAA
5 1 (0.28%) MiFID
5 1 (0.28%) NIST
System Software
1 62 (17.22%) Docker
2 14 (3.89%) Firmware
2 14 (3.89%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.50%) Active Directory
3 9 (2.50%) Virtual Machines
4 4 (1.11%) VirtualBox
5 3 (0.83%) Apache ZooKeeper
6 2 (0.56%) Ceph
6 2 (0.56%) NFS
7 1 (0.28%) iptables
7 1 (0.28%) KVM
7 1 (0.28%) Lustre
7 1 (0.28%) Microsoft Virtual Server
7 1 (0.28%) Samba
7 1 (0.28%) Slurm Workload Manager
7 1 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
7 1 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
7 1 (0.28%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 68 (18.89%) Kubernetes
2 47 (13.06%) Terraform
3 28 (7.78%) Ansible
4 13 (3.61%) Progress Chef
4 13 (3.61%) Puppet
5 6 (1.67%) Grafana
6 5 (1.39%) Dell DRAC
6 5 (1.39%) HP ALM
6 5 (1.39%) WSUS
7 3 (0.83%) Docker Swarm
7 3 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
7 3 (0.83%) Nagios
8 2 (0.56%) Kibana
8 2 (0.56%) Prometheus
8 2 (0.56%) TIBCO Hawk
9 1 (0.28%) HAProxy
9 1 (0.28%) Oracle RMAN
9 1 (0.28%) SCCM
9 1 (0.28%) SELinux
9 1 (0.28%) yum
Vendors
1 38 (10.56%) Microsoft
2 18 (5.00%) VMware
3 15 (4.17%) Google
4 13 (3.61%) Oracle
5 11 (3.06%) SAP
6 10 (2.78%) ServiceNow
7 9 (2.50%) Salesforce
8 8 (2.22%) Dell
8 8 (2.22%) Splunk
9 6 (1.67%) Apple
9 6 (1.67%) Databricks
9 6 (1.67%) Red Hat
10 5 (1.39%) Atlassian
10 5 (1.39%) HP
11 4 (1.11%) Cisco
11 4 (1.11%) Intel
12 3 (0.83%) Adobe
12 3 (0.83%) IBM
12 3 (0.83%) Sophos
12 3 (0.83%) TOWER Software