Linux
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Linux skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Linux over the 6 months leading up to 26 July 2024, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jul 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 33 31 39
Rank change year-on-year -2 +8 -12
Permanent jobs citing Linux 5,063 5,849 14,150
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.60% 7.25% 8.07%
As % of the Operating Systems category 43.76% 43.06% 45.82%
Number of salaries quoted 3,146 3,814 6,659
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,000 £35,960
25th Percentile £43,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -12.00% +4.17% +7.14%
75th Percentile £75,000 £81,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -4.55% +4.76% +9.38%

All Operating Systems
UK

Linux falls under the Operating Systems category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring operating system skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 11,570 13,584 30,885
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 12.80% 16.83% 17.62%
Number of salaries quoted 8,403 9,692 16,343
10th Percentile £26,250 £27,500 £26,500
25th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £35,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £47,500 £52,500 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% - +5.00%
75th Percentile £62,500 £71,250 £71,250
90th Percentile £82,500 £90,000 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £45,000 £45,000 £45,000

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Linux as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Linux.

Salary trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux over the 6 months to 26 July 2024.

Salary histogram for Linux in the UK

Linux
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the UK over the 6 months to 26 July 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +2 4,503 £56,000 -11.32% 544
UK excluding London +1 3,794 £52,500 -4.55% 495
Work from Home +1 1,811 £57,500 -11.54% 287
London -12 1,102 £80,000 +6.67% 129
South East -2 1,099 £55,000 +5.77% 138
South West +5 771 £55,000 - 83
North of England +13 681 £50,000 -9.09% 94
Midlands +20 524 £50,000 -9.09% 66
North West +13 440 £52,500 -12.50% 57
East of England +12 298 £55,000 -8.33% 56
Scotland -40 295 £50,000 -9.09% 48
East Midlands +30 283 £47,500 -13.64% 18
West Midlands -5 241 £55,000 - 48
Yorkshire +11 195 £45,000 -13.46% 26
Wales +19 97 £50,000 - 7
North East -2 46 £56,000 +24.44% 11
Northern Ireland -17 31 £52,500 +5.00% 18
Isle of Man - 1 £36,000 - 1

Linux
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 256 (5.06%) Apache
2 126 (2.49%) Microsoft Exchange
3 103 (2.03%) nginx
4 85 (1.68%) IIS
5 84 (1.66%) Confluence
6 82 (1.62%) WebLogic
7 79 (1.56%) SharePoint
8 64 (1.26%) Apache Spark
9 54 (1.07%) Tomcat
10 52 (1.03%) OpenStack
11 33 (0.65%) WebSphere
12 27 (0.53%) Oracle Service Bus
13 24 (0.47%) Jupyter
14 21 (0.41%) JBoss
15 13 (0.26%) WildFly
15 13 (0.26%) WordPress
16 12 (0.24%) Moodle
17 11 (0.22%) Tuxedo
18 10 (0.20%) CMS
18 10 (0.20%) Drupal
Applications
1 104 (2.05%) Microsoft Office
2 77 (1.52%) Microsoft Excel
3 72 (1.42%) Simulink
4 29 (0.57%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.24%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.22%) OrCAD
7 9 (0.18%) GNU Octave
8 8 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
8 8 (0.16%) SOLIDWORKS
9 4 (0.079%) Stateflow
10 3 (0.059%) Fusion 360
10 3 (0.059%) Siemens NX
10 3 (0.059%) Trello
11 2 (0.040%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
11 2 (0.040%) Windchill
12 1 (0.020%) CATIA
12 1 (0.020%) Doxygen
12 1 (0.020%) NASTRAN
12 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 46 (0.91%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
2 40 (0.79%) Remedy ITSM
3 27 (0.53%) NEC Housing
4 23 (0.45%) Unit4 Business World
5 10 (0.20%) Fidessa
6 8 (0.16%) Teamcenter
7 6 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
7 6 (0.12%) Temenos T24
8 5 (0.099%) Maximo
8 5 (0.099%) SAP ERP
9 4 (0.079%) C-CURE
9 4 (0.079%) Magento
9 4 (0.079%) NetSuite
9 4 (0.079%) Oracle EBS
9 4 (0.079%) Oracle ERP
9 4 (0.079%) PeopleSoft HCM
10 3 (0.059%) Payment Gateway
11 2 (0.040%) Endur
11 2 (0.040%) Findur
11 2 (0.040%) Shopify
Cloud Services
1 1,488 (29.39%) Azure
2 1,062 (20.98%) AWS
3 305 (6.02%) Entra ID
4 293 (5.79%) Microsoft 365
5 280 (5.53%) IBM Cloud
6 244 (4.82%) Azure DevOps
7 218 (4.31%) Serverless
8 216 (4.27%) GCP
9 149 (2.94%) SaaS
10 130 (2.57%) Azure Functions
10 130 (2.57%) Azure Logic Apps
11 129 (2.55%) Azure Service Bus
12 125 (2.47%) Amazon S3
12 125 (2.47%) Azure API Management
12 125 (2.47%) OpenShift
13 116 (2.29%) Amazon EKS
14 106 (2.09%) GitHub
15 98 (1.94%) IaaS
16 83 (1.64%) Cloud Computing
16 83 (1.64%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 601 (11.87%) Firewall
2 365 (7.21%) DNS
3 299 (5.91%) TCP/IP
4 261 (5.16%) VPN
5 252 (4.98%) Internet
6 251 (4.96%) 5G
7 221 (4.37%) Broadband
8 204 (4.03%) DHCP
9 194 (3.83%) WAN
10 187 (3.69%) Network Security
11 165 (3.26%) LAN
12 150 (2.96%) SAN
13 128 (2.53%) Wireless
14 105 (2.07%) HTTP
15 94 (1.86%) SSL
16 93 (1.84%) BGP
17 85 (1.68%) SNMP
17 85 (1.68%) VLAN
18 84 (1.66%) WLAN
19 83 (1.64%) IPsec
Database & Business Intelligence
1 435 (8.59%) MongoDB
2 412 (8.14%) PostgreSQL
3 396 (7.82%) NoSQL
4 336 (6.64%) SQL Server
5 308 (6.08%) DB2
6 276 (5.45%) MySQL
7 266 (5.25%) Relational Database
8 142 (2.80%) Oracle Database
9 113 (2.23%) Amazon RDS
10 96 (1.90%) Big Data
10 96 (1.90%) Elasticsearch
11 67 (1.32%) RDBMS
12 62 (1.22%) Hadoop
13 43 (0.85%) Redis
14 34 (0.67%) MariaDB
15 31 (0.61%) Power BI
16 29 (0.57%) Cloudera CDH
17 28 (0.55%) Oracle Database 11g
18 27 (0.53%) Oracle Database 10g
18 27 (0.53%) VLDB
Development Applications
1 349 (6.89%) Git
2 280 (5.53%) JIRA
3 262 (5.17%) Jenkins
4 127 (2.51%) GitLab
5 54 (1.07%) Visual Studio
6 52 (1.03%) Subversion
7 48 (0.95%) Bitbucket
8 42 (0.83%) Vagrant
9 31 (0.61%) TeamCity
10 27 (0.53%) Eclipse
11 25 (0.49%) Maven
12 19 (0.38%) Robot Framework
13 17 (0.34%) Atlassian Bamboo
14 16 (0.32%) Ant
14 16 (0.32%) CMake
14 16 (0.32%) GDB
15 15 (0.30%) Artifactory
16 13 (0.26%) Oracle Forms
16 13 (0.26%) SonarQube
17 12 (0.24%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 1,002 (19.79%) Social Skills
2 701 (13.85%) Finance
3 557 (11.00%) Analytical Skills
4 547 (10.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 455 (8.99%) Public Sector
6 268 (5.29%) Aerospace
7 198 (3.91%) Banking
8 177 (3.50%) Electronics
9 161 (3.18%) Manufacturing
10 154 (3.04%) Telecoms
11 130 (2.57%) Law
12 118 (2.33%) Retail
13 92 (1.82%) Marketing
14 76 (1.50%) Automotive
15 61 (1.20%) Military
16 58 (1.15%) Legal
17 57 (1.13%) Front Office
18 50 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
19 45 (0.89%) Games
19 45 (0.89%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 902 (17.82%) Senior
2 851 (16.81%) Software Engineer
3 657 (12.98%) Developer
4 479 (9.46%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 349 (6.89%) Linux Engineer
6 309 (6.10%) Lead
7 291 (5.75%) Architect
8 279 (5.51%) Senior Software Engineer
9 271 (5.35%) Embedded Engineer
10 248 (4.90%) Support Engineer
11 247 (4.88%) DevOps Engineer
12 233 (4.60%) Analyst
13 219 (4.33%) Embedded Software Engineer
14 214 (4.23%) Linux Specialist
15 212 (4.19%) Technical Specialist
16 200 (3.95%) IT Engineer
17 186 (3.67%) Full Stack Developer
18 185 (3.65%) Administrator
19 182 (3.59%) IT Support
20 178 (3.52%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 503 (9.93%) HTML
2 442 (8.73%) React
3 440 (8.69%) CSS
4 435 (8.59%) REST
5 404 (7.98%) .NET
6 357 (7.05%) Web Services
7 337 (6.66%) AngularJS
8 298 (5.89%) jQuery
9 283 (5.59%) Vue
10 264 (5.21%) Node.js
11 259 (5.12%) ASP.NET
12 250 (4.94%) Twitter Bootstrap
13 241 (4.76%) ASP.NET Core
13 241 (4.76%) Backbone.js
13 241 (4.76%) Ember.js
14 183 (3.61%) RabbitMQ
15 115 (2.27%) Middleware
16 111 (2.19%) XML
17 99 (1.96%) Spring Boot
18 95 (1.88%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 395 (7.80%) Algorithms
2 356 (7.03%) Hybrid Cloud
3 330 (6.52%) Data Centre
4 287 (5.67%) Blockchain
5 262 (5.17%) Data Structures
6 220 (4.35%) Public Cloud
7 214 (4.23%) Social Media
8 161 (3.18%) Linux Command Line
9 159 (3.14%) Distributed Systems
10 152 (3.00%) Management Information System
11 147 (2.90%) Self-Motivation
12 130 (2.57%) Cloud Native
13 128 (2.53%) e-Learning
14 112 (2.21%) IoT
15 100 (1.98%) Onboarding
16 97 (1.92%) Enterprise Software
17 92 (1.82%) Driving Licence
18 85 (1.68%) PKI
19 78 (1.54%) Embedded Systems
20 71 (1.40%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 2,069 (40.87%) Windows
2 523 (10.33%) Unix
3 507 (10.01%) Ubuntu
4 495 (9.78%) Windows Server
5 410 (8.10%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 364 (7.19%) Android
7 303 (5.98%) Embedded Linux
8 294 (5.81%) CentOS
9 279 (5.51%) Apple iOS
10 151 (2.98%) Windows Server 2016
11 141 (2.78%) Debian
12 133 (2.63%) Solaris
13 110 (2.17%) Windows Server 2019
14 100 (1.98%) Windows 10
15 82 (1.62%) Windows Server 2012
16 57 (1.13%) AIX
16 57 (1.13%) Data ONTAP
17 52 (1.03%) Mac OS
18 49 (0.97%) VMS
19 48 (0.95%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,176 (23.23%) Software Engineering
2 1,095 (21.63%) Agile
3 993 (19.61%) DevOps
4 857 (16.93%) Problem-Solving
5 776 (15.33%) Artificial Intelligence
6 585 (11.55%) Infrastructure Engineering
7 580 (11.46%) CI/CD
8 558 (11.02%) Computer Science
9 534 (10.55%) Cybersecurity
10 492 (9.72%) Mentoring
11 415 (8.20%) OO
12 387 (7.64%) Full Stack Development
13 385 (7.60%) Infrastructure as Code
14 349 (6.89%) Collaborative Working
15 333 (6.58%) User Experience
16 329 (6.50%) Actionable Insight
17 325 (6.42%) OOP
18 320 (6.32%) MVC
19 316 (6.24%) Web Development
20 311 (6.14%) Scrum
Programming Languages
1 1,536 (30.34%) Python
2 1,020 (20.15%) SQL
3 796 (15.72%) Java
4 781 (15.43%) Bash
5 758 (14.97%) C++
6 700 (13.83%) C
7 693 (13.69%) JavaScript
8 518 (10.23%) C#
9 458 (9.05%) PowerShell
10 167 (3.30%) Perl
11 160 (3.16%) PHP
12 148 (2.92%) Shell Script
13 138 (2.73%) Embedded C
14 134 (2.65%) Rust
15 105 (2.07%) Go
16 95 (1.88%) TypeScript
17 78 (1.54%) PL/SQL
18 70 (1.38%) Kotlin
19 68 (1.34%) Ruby
20 63 (1.24%) VB
Qualifications
1 1,059 (20.92%) Security Cleared
2 941 (18.59%) Degree
3 525 (10.37%) SC Cleared
4 448 (8.85%) DV Cleared
5 356 (7.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 193 (3.81%) Cisco Certification
7 176 (3.48%) Microsoft Certification
8 167 (3.30%) CCNA
9 154 (3.04%) Azure Certification
10 141 (2.78%) MCSE
11 118 (2.33%) AWS Certification
12 113 (2.23%) CCNP
13 111 (2.19%) Master's Degree
14 76 (1.50%) MCP
15 72 (1.42%) PhD
16 69 (1.36%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 68 (1.34%) LPIC
18 64 (1.26%) MCSA
19 43 (0.85%) HND
20 38 (0.75%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 116 (2.29%) SLA
2 101 (1.99%) QA
3 77 (1.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 56 (1.11%) GDPR
5 49 (0.97%) Accessibility
6 43 (0.85%) NIST
7 40 (0.79%) PMO
8 26 (0.51%) Cyber Essentials
9 23 (0.45%) ITGC
10 21 (0.41%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.32%) Data Quality
12 14 (0.28%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.26%) JTAG
13 13 (0.26%) SOC 2
14 10 (0.20%) NCSC
15 8 (0.16%) ISO 9001
16 7 (0.14%) ISO 9000
16 7 (0.14%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
17 6 (0.12%) ISO 13485
18 5 (0.099%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 673 (13.29%) Active Directory
2 654 (12.92%) Docker
3 496 (9.80%) VMware Infrastructure
4 191 (3.77%) Hyper-V
5 154 (3.04%) Firmware
6 121 (2.39%) vSphere
7 119 (2.35%) Virtual Machines
8 96 (1.90%) VMware ESXi
9 58 (1.15%) Embedded Firmware
10 39 (0.77%) Virtual Servers
11 35 (0.69%) Virtual Desktop
11 35 (0.69%) VMware NSX
12 30 (0.59%) Oracle RAC
13 28 (0.55%) KVM
13 28 (0.55%) NFS
14 20 (0.40%) XenDesktop
15 19 (0.38%) pfSense
16 18 (0.36%) Slurm Workload Manager
17 17 (0.34%) XenApp
18 14 (0.28%) Ceph
Systems Management
1 839 (16.57%) Kubernetes
2 731 (14.44%) Ansible
3 568 (11.22%) Terraform
4 275 (5.43%) Microsoft Intune
5 250 (4.94%) Puppet
6 215 (4.25%) Jamf Pro
7 148 (2.92%) Prometheus
8 130 (2.57%) vCenter Server
9 110 (2.17%) Grafana
10 102 (2.01%) Progress Chef
11 70 (1.38%) SCCM
12 66 (1.30%) ZABBIX
13 58 (1.15%) SCOM
14 55 (1.09%) WSUS
15 54 (1.07%) Nagios
16 36 (0.71%) Active Directory Federation Services
17 35 (0.69%) Oracle RMAN
18 34 (0.67%) Single Sign-On
19 30 (0.59%) Data Guard
20 28 (0.55%) Docker Swarm
Vendors
1 1,075 (21.23%) Microsoft
2 720 (14.22%) Red Hat
3 707 (13.96%) VMware
4 501 (9.90%) Oracle
5 363 (7.17%) IBM
6 321 (6.34%) Cisco
7 219 (4.33%) CyberArk
8 211 (4.17%) Tanium
9 118 (2.33%) Google
10 106 (2.09%) NetApp
10 106 (2.09%) Palo Alto
11 91 (1.80%) Splunk
12 88 (1.74%) Veeam
13 81 (1.60%) Citrix
14 73 (1.44%) Xilinx
15 67 (1.32%) Juniper
16 66 (1.30%) Dell
16 66 (1.30%) SAP
17 61 (1.20%) Fortinet
18 60 (1.19%) EMC