CSS Contracts in London

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
England > London

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in London with a requirement for CSS skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited CSS over the 6 months to 15 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
15 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 91 94 62
Rank change year-on-year +3 -32 -6
Contract jobs citing CSS 442 719 1,565
As % of all contract jobs advertised in London 2.53% 2.77% 4.06%
As % of the Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards category 9.93% 10.24% 13.07%
Number of daily rates quoted 326 520 1,216
10th Percentile £363 £363 £400
25th Percentile £450 £463 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £558 £575
Median % change year-on-year -5.83% -3.04% +17.35%
75th Percentile £638 £695 £675
90th Percentile £753 £788 £775
England median daily rate £500 £500 £530
% change year-on-year - -5.66% +17.78%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2 4 14
10th Percentile £30.66 £36.43 £26.52
25th Percentile £33.88 £53.19 £42.06
Median hourly rate £42.12 £67.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -37.61% +8.00% +26.26%
75th Percentile £47.49 £73.13 £75.39
90th Percentile £49.00 £74.25 £77.88
England median hourly rate £62.50 £65.00 £57.00
% change year-on-year -3.85% +14.04% +26.67%

All Software Libraries and Frameworks
London

CSS is in the Software Libraries and Frameworks category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies advertised in London with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for technical specification, industry standards, software libraries and framework skills 4,452 7,024 11,970
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in London 25.50% 27.10% 31.05%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,327 5,265 9,281
10th Percentile £377 £413 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £506
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £700 £725 £703
90th Percentile £825 £810 £793
England median daily rate £550 £560 £565
% change year-on-year -1.79% -0.88% +13.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 24 39 67
10th Percentile £16.25 £30.60 £32.00
25th Percentile £23.80 £41.63 £35.00
Median hourly rate £40.00 £67.50 £48.58
Median % change year-on-year -40.74% +38.95% -2.50%
75th Percentile £63.13 £75.00 £68.13
90th Percentile £72.60 £82.40 £79.05
England median hourly rate £47.50 £65.00 £50.50
% change year-on-year -26.92% +28.71% +10.99%

CSS
Job Vacancy Trend in London

Job postings citing CSS as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in London.

Job vacancy trend for CSS in London

CSS
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in London

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing CSS in London.

Daily rate trend for CSS in London

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram in London

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CSS in London over the 6 months to 15 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for CSS in London

CSS
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in London

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing CSS in London.

Hourly rate trend for CSS in London

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram in London

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CSS in London over the 6 months to 15 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for CSS in London

CSS
Contract Job Locations in London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the London region over the 6 months to 15 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
Central London -11 55 £500 -5.61% 39
West London +24 16 £575 +21.05% 23
South London +14 10 £475 +5.56% 18
East London -1 5 £540 - 27
CSS
England

CSS
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in London by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 37 (8.37%) CMS
2 18 (4.07%) nginx
3 11 (2.49%) WordPress
4 9 (2.04%) Headless CMS
5 8 (1.81%) Confluence
6 6 (1.36%) SharePoint
7 5 (1.13%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 5 (1.13%) Apache
8 3 (0.68%) IIS
9 2 (0.45%) Gunicorn
10 1 (0.23%) Appian
10 1 (0.23%) Cloud Foundry
10 1 (0.23%) CoreMedia CMS
10 1 (0.23%) govService
10 1 (0.23%) Tomcat
10 1 (0.23%) Umbraco
Applications
1 9 (2.04%) Sketch
2 8 (1.81%) Adobe XD
3 7 (1.58%) Microsoft Office
4 5 (1.13%) InVision
4 5 (1.13%) Microsoft Excel
4 5 (1.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.45%) Photoshop
6 1 (0.23%) Adobe Illustrator
6 1 (0.23%) Elementor
6 1 (0.23%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 9 (2.04%) Shopify
2 6 (1.36%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.45%) Adobe Campaign
3 2 (0.45%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.45%) Unica
3 2 (0.45%) WebTrends
4 1 (0.23%) Magento
4 1 (0.23%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.23%) SAP GRC
Cloud Services
1 106 (23.98%) Azure
2 75 (16.97%) AWS
3 41 (9.28%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (7.47%) Azure Service Bus
5 31 (7.01%) GCP
6 25 (5.66%) GitHub
6 25 (5.66%) Power Platform
7 21 (4.75%) Figma
8 20 (4.52%) Entra ID
9 18 (4.07%) Azure Cosmos DB
10 17 (3.85%) AWS Elastic Beanstalk
11 15 (3.39%) Azure Monitor
12 14 (3.17%) Azure Pipelines
13 13 (2.94%) Power Automate
14 10 (2.26%) PowerApps
14 10 (2.26%) SaaS
15 9 (2.04%) Google Analytics
16 7 (1.58%) Dynamics 365
16 7 (1.58%) Microsoft 365
16 7 (1.58%) npm
Communications & Networking
1 14 (3.17%) HTTP
2 4 (0.90%) Intranet
3 3 (0.68%) DNS
3 3 (0.68%) MQTT
3 3 (0.68%) VoIP
4 2 (0.45%) FTP
5 1 (0.23%) DHCP
5 1 (0.23%) Firewall
5 1 (0.23%) Internet
5 1 (0.23%) Network Security
5 1 (0.23%) SSH
5 1 (0.23%) TCP/IP
5 1 (0.23%) VLAN
5 1 (0.23%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 58 (13.12%) SQL Server
2 28 (6.33%) MongoDB
3 25 (5.66%) NoSQL
4 17 (3.85%) MySQL
4 17 (3.85%) Relational Database
5 16 (3.62%) Power BI
5 16 (3.62%) Redis
6 15 (3.39%) PostgreSQL
7 6 (1.36%) Elasticsearch
8 5 (1.13%) BigQuery
8 5 (1.13%) BusinessObjects
8 5 (1.13%) Looker
8 5 (1.13%) Tableau
9 4 (0.90%) KNIME
10 3 (0.68%) Data Warehouse
11 2 (0.45%) Apache Cassandra
11 2 (0.45%) DynamoDB
11 2 (0.45%) Oracle Database
11 2 (0.45%) RDBMS
11 2 (0.45%) Triplestore
Development Applications
1 97 (21.95%) Git
2 24 (5.43%) Jenkins
3 22 (4.98%) JIRA
4 17 (3.85%) webpack
5 12 (2.71%) Selenium
6 11 (2.49%) Cypress.io
6 11 (2.49%) git-flow
7 10 (2.26%) TeamCity
8 9 (2.04%) GitLab
9 7 (1.58%) Maven
9 7 (1.58%) Postman
10 6 (1.36%) Bitbucket
10 6 (1.36%) Jasmine
10 6 (1.36%) Karma Test Runner
11 5 (1.13%) Babel
11 5 (1.13%) SonarQube
11 5 (1.13%) Visual Studio Code
12 4 (0.90%) Gradle
12 4 (0.90%) Storybook
12 4 (0.90%) Visual Website Optimizer
General
1 116 (26.24%) Social Skills
2 82 (18.55%) Finance
3 52 (11.76%) Analytical Skills
4 46 (10.41%) Marketing
5 44 (9.95%) Banking
6 33 (7.47%) Public Sector
7 19 (4.30%) Front Office
8 16 (3.62%) Retail
9 13 (2.94%) Investment Banking
10 11 (2.49%) Back Office
11 10 (2.26%) Presentation Skills
12 9 (2.04%) Advertising
13 8 (1.81%) Telecoms
14 4 (0.90%) Local Government
14 4 (0.90%) Retail Banking
15 3 (0.68%) Automotive
15 3 (0.68%) Games
15 3 (0.68%) Influencing Skills
15 3 (0.68%) Legal
15 3 (0.68%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 308 (69.68%) Developer
2 81 (18.33%) Senior
3 77 (17.42%) Full Stack Developer
4 69 (15.61%) Front-End Developer (Client-Side Developer)
5 55 (12.44%) Senior Developer
6 53 (11.99%) React Developer
7 32 (7.24%) Lead
8 26 (5.88%) UI Developer
9 22 (4.98%) JavaScript Engineer
9 22 (4.98%) Python Developer
10 20 (4.52%) Backend Developer
10 20 (4.52%) Senior Front-End Developer
11 19 (4.30%) JavaScript Developer
11 19 (4.30%) UI Engineer
12 18 (4.07%) Java Developer
12 18 (4.07%) Software Engineer
13 16 (3.62%) Architect
14 15 (3.39%) C# Developer
14 15 (3.39%) Designer
15 14 (3.17%) Angular Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 372 (84.16%) HTML
2 206 (46.61%) React
3 83 (18.78%) .NET
4 82 (18.55%) Node.js
5 69 (15.61%) REST
6 66 (14.93%) AngularJS
7 64 (14.48%) Sass
8 59 (13.35%) HTML5
9 53 (11.99%) jQuery
10 48 (10.86%) ASP.NET
10 48 (10.86%) Web Services
11 46 (10.41%) .NET Core
12 40 (9.05%) CSS3
12 40 (9.05%) XML
13 35 (7.92%) JSON
13 35 (7.92%) RESTful
14 32 (7.24%) Redux
15 30 (6.79%) Laravel
16 26 (5.88%) Vue
17 25 (5.66%) WebSockets
Miscellaneous
1 30 (6.79%) Product Ownership
2 25 (5.66%) Fixed Income
3 16 (3.62%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 15 (3.39%) Data Structures
4 15 (3.39%) Greenfield Project
5 14 (3.17%) Mobile App
6 13 (2.94%) Algorithms
6 13 (2.94%) Derivative
6 13 (2.94%) Self-Motivation
7 11 (2.49%) Enterprise Software
7 11 (2.49%) Hedge funds
8 10 (2.26%) Management Information System
8 10 (2.26%) Marketing Technology
9 7 (1.58%) Distributed Systems
10 5 (1.13%) CMDB
11 4 (0.90%) Mobile Payment
11 4 (0.90%) NHS
12 3 (0.68%) Data Protection Act
12 3 (0.68%) Graphic Design
12 3 (0.68%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 37 (8.37%) Linux
2 25 (5.66%) Unix
3 9 (2.04%) Windows
4 5 (1.13%) Android
4 5 (1.13%) Apple iOS
4 5 (1.13%) Windows Server
5 4 (0.90%) CentOS
5 4 (0.90%) Windows Server 2016
5 4 (0.90%) Windows Server 2019
6 1 (0.23%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 162 (36.65%) Agile
2 115 (26.02%) Full Stack Development
3 107 (24.21%) Front End Development
4 87 (19.68%) User Experience
5 84 (19.00%) Web Development
6 78 (17.65%) DevOps
7 77 (17.42%) Problem-Solving
8 71 (16.06%) CI/CD
9 64 (14.48%) TDD
10 57 (12.90%) Software Engineering
11 50 (11.31%) Test Automation
12 47 (10.63%) UX Design
13 46 (10.41%) Computer Science
14 45 (10.18%) Scrum
15 42 (9.50%) Microservices
16 36 (8.14%) Clean Code
17 34 (7.69%) MVC
18 33 (7.47%) Analytics
18 33 (7.47%) OO
19 31 (7.01%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 353 (79.86%) JavaScript
2 145 (32.81%) TypeScript
3 86 (19.46%) C#
4 82 (18.55%) SQL
5 80 (18.10%) Java
6 70 (15.84%) Python
7 43 (9.73%) PHP
8 31 (7.01%) Bicep
9 26 (5.88%) PowerShell
10 14 (3.17%) T-SQL
11 11 (2.49%) Ruby
12 8 (1.81%) Go
13 7 (1.58%) Bash
13 7 (1.58%) C
14 6 (1.36%) Apex Code
14 6 (1.36%) C++
14 6 (1.36%) Shell Script
15 5 (1.13%) Kotlin
16 4 (0.90%) Perl
16 4 (0.90%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 55 (12.44%) Security Cleared
2 54 (12.22%) Degree
3 50 (11.31%) SC Cleared
4 32 (7.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 5 (1.13%) Master's Degree
6 4 (0.90%) BPSS Clearance
6 4 (0.90%) Numerate Degree
7 3 (0.68%) CTC Cleared
7 3 (0.68%) ITIL Certification
8 2 (0.45%) PMP
9 1 (0.23%) Azure Certification
9 1 (0.23%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 52 (11.76%) Accessibility
2 25 (5.66%) WCAG
3 20 (4.52%) QA
4 3 (0.68%) GRC
4 3 (0.68%) NIST
4 3 (0.68%) SLA
5 2 (0.45%) Data Quality
5 2 (0.45%) HIPAA
6 1 (0.23%) ISO 20022
6 1 (0.23%) MiFID
System Software
1 36 (8.14%) Active Directory
2 21 (4.75%) Docker
3 2 (0.45%) NFS
Systems Management
1 18 (4.07%) Kubernetes
2 13 (2.94%) Single Sign-On
3 11 (2.49%) Terraform
4 7 (1.58%) Kibana
5 5 (1.13%) logstash
6 4 (0.90%) Ansible
6 4 (0.90%) Puppet
7 3 (0.68%) Netcool
7 3 (0.68%) Opsgenie
7 3 (0.68%) PingFederate
8 2 (0.45%) Grafana
8 2 (0.45%) systemd
9 1 (0.23%) Progress Chef
9 1 (0.23%) Prometheus
9 1 (0.23%) RSA Archer
Vendors
1 70 (15.84%) Microsoft
2 25 (5.66%) Adobe
3 22 (4.98%) Google
4 14 (3.17%) Oracle
5 12 (2.71%) Optimizely
5 12 (2.71%) Salesforce
6 11 (2.49%) ServiceNow
7 7 (1.58%) SAP
8 6 (1.36%) Splunk
9 5 (1.13%) Atlassian
9 5 (1.13%) Ensighten
9 5 (1.13%) MicroStrategy
9 5 (1.13%) Monetate
9 5 (1.13%) Omniture
9 5 (1.13%) Red Hat
9 5 (1.13%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
9 5 (1.13%) Tealium
10 4 (0.90%) Automation Anywhere
10 4 (0.90%) UiPath
10 4 (0.90%) WooCommerce