COBOL
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for COBOL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited COBOL over the 6 months to 4 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
4 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 540 623 774
Rank change year-on-year +83 +151 -177
Contract jobs citing COBOL 51 95 80
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.12% 0.16% 0.090%
As % of the Programming Languages category 0.40% 0.46% 0.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 34 58 37
10th Percentile £325 £338 £365
25th Percentile £358 £456 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £400 £525 £500
Median % change year-on-year -23.81% +5.00% +23.46%
75th Percentile £467 £548 £540
90th Percentile £488 £648 £575
UK excluding London median daily rate £358 £536 £495
% change year-on-year -33.21% +8.28% +34.33%

All Programming Languages
UK

COBOL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,769 20,649 32,224
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.59% 34.91% 36.32%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,080 14,885 23,465
10th Percentile £350 £394 £384
25th Percentile £425 £463 £454
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £488
% change year-on-year -2.50% +2.46% +14.82%
Number of hourly rates quoted 487 467 511
10th Percentile £31.70 £26.20 £19.91
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £61.60 £60.55 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +1.73% +21.10% +14.29%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £79.50 £77.40 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £61.84 £49.75
% change year-on-year +1.07% +24.30% +17.75%

COBOL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing COBOL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing COBOL.

Daily rate trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing COBOL over the 6 months to 4 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing COBOL.

Hourly rate trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Top 11 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing COBOL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +76 34 £400 -18.99% 13
Work from Home +94 32 £380 -29.63% 6
UK excluding London +38 18 £358 -33.21% 8
London +96 16 £463 -2.63% 1
West Midlands +23 11 £358 -33.70% 1
Midlands +21 11 £358 -33.70% 1
South East +26 5 £358 -39.06%
Scotland +38 2 £400 -24.71%
Yorkshire +10 1 £340 -32.00% 3
North of England +6 1 £340 -25.48% 7
South West - 1 £838 -

COBOL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 27 (52.94%) CICS
2 14 (27.45%) SAS
3 4 (7.84%) CMS
4 1 (1.96%) SharePoint
Cloud Services
1 4 (7.84%) AWS
2 1 (1.96%) Azure
Communications & Networking
1 1 (1.96%) ATM
Database & Business Intelligence
1 36 (70.59%) DB2
2 15 (29.41%) IDMS
3 5 (9.80%) OLTP
4 4 (7.84%) Oracle Database
4 4 (7.84%) Oracle Database 10g
5 1 (1.96%) Adabas
Development Applications
1 14 (27.45%) Git
2 3 (5.88%) Oracle Forms
3 1 (1.96%) JIRA
General
1 14 (27.45%) Social Skills
2 11 (21.57%) Public Sector
3 7 (13.73%) Finance
4 6 (11.76%) Analytical Skills
5 5 (9.80%) Banking
5 5 (9.80%) Organisational Skills
6 1 (1.96%) Billing
6 1 (1.96%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 35 (68.63%) Developer
2 18 (35.29%) Mainframe Developer
3 16 (31.37%) COBOL Developer
4 14 (27.45%) IBM Mainframe Developer
5 7 (13.73%) DB2 Specialist
5 7 (13.73%) z/OS Specialist
6 3 (5.88%) Backend Developer
6 3 (5.88%) COBOL Consultant
6 3 (5.88%) Consultant
6 3 (5.88%) DB2 Developer
6 3 (5.88%) Oracle Consultant
6 3 (5.88%) Senior
6 3 (5.88%) Senior Developer
6 3 (5.88%) SQL Developer
7 2 (3.92%) Analyst
7 2 (3.92%) Analyst Developer
7 2 (3.92%) Analyst Programmer
7 2 (3.92%) COBOL Analyst
7 2 (3.92%) Programmer
7 2 (3.92%) Senior Mainframe Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 4 (7.84%) ISPF
2 1 (1.96%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 30 (58.82%) Mainframe
2 15 (29.41%) IBM Mainframe
3 5 (9.80%) Management Information System
4 3 (5.88%) VAX
5 1 (1.96%) Data Protection Act
5 1 (1.96%) Data Structures
5 1 (1.96%) Enterprise Software
5 1 (1.96%) Legacy Systems
5 1 (1.96%) Onboarding
5 1 (1.96%) Product Ownership
5 1 (1.96%) Smart Meter
5 1 (1.96%) VSAM
Operating Systems
1 28 (54.90%) zOS
2 11 (21.57%) VMS
3 7 (13.73%) OpenVMS
4 4 (7.84%) Linux
5 1 (1.96%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 28 (54.90%) Agile
2 17 (33.33%) Requirements Gathering
2 17 (33.33%) Scrum
3 15 (29.41%) Stakeholder Management
4 9 (17.65%) Migration
5 8 (15.69%) Performance Tuning
6 7 (13.73%) Problem-Solving
7 5 (9.80%) Capacity Planning
7 5 (9.80%) Configuration Management
7 5 (9.80%) Continuous Integration
7 5 (9.80%) Data Security
7 5 (9.80%) Disaster Recovery
7 5 (9.80%) ITIL
7 5 (9.80%) Software Engineering
8 4 (7.84%) Analytics
8 4 (7.84%) Change Data Capture
8 4 (7.84%) Data Analytics
8 4 (7.84%) Data Extraction
8 4 (7.84%) ETL
8 4 (7.84%) Service Delivery
Programming Languages
1 25 (49.02%) REXX
2 15 (29.41%) SELCOPY
3 14 (27.45%) CLIST
4 8 (15.69%) SQL
5 7 (13.73%) DCL
6 4 (7.84%) JCL
7 3 (5.88%) Micro Focus COBOL
8 1 (1.96%) Java
8 1 (1.96%) Natural
Qualifications
1 18 (35.29%) Security Cleared
2 17 (33.33%) SC Cleared
3 2 (3.92%) BPSS Clearance
4 1 (1.96%) Computer Science Degree
4 1 (1.96%) Degree
4 1 (1.96%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 7 (13.73%) QA
2 5 (9.80%) GDPR
System Software
1 2 (3.92%) Time Sharing Option
Systems Management
1 5 (9.80%) CA Endevor
Vendors
1 26 (50.98%) IBM
2 16 (31.37%) Syncsort
3 6 (11.76%) Oracle
4 4 (7.84%) ICL
5 3 (5.88%) Micro Focus
6 1 (1.96%) Fujitsu
6 1 (1.96%) Microsoft