Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 29 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
29 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 16 12
Rank change year-on-year -10 -4 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,622 5,421 8,952
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.01% 9.08% 10.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.40% 25.94% 27.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,949 4,048 6,422
10th Percentile £400 £433 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £555 £600 £586
Median % change year-on-year -7.50% +2.39% +11.62%
75th Percentile £700 £738 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £507 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -6.16% +2.86% +12.90%
Number of hourly rates quoted 62 106 107
10th Percentile £41.04 £40.48 £30.45
25th Percentile £51.25 £53.75 £46.25
Median hourly rate £63.75 £65.00 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year -1.92% +8.33% +26.32%
75th Percentile £70.94 £73.08 £66.57
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £56.50
% change year-on-year - +15.04% +24.18%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,854 20,901 32,217
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.49% 35.02% 36.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,130 15,092 23,463
10th Percentile £350 £400 £381
25th Percentile £425 £463 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £760 £780 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £485
% change year-on-year -2.20% +3.09% +14.12%
Number of hourly rates quoted 485 471 514
10th Percentile £31.25 £26.25 £19.91
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £60.50 £60.70 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -0.33% +21.40% +13.64%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £77.00 £68.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £49.52
% change year-on-year - +26.21% +16.52%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 29 April 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 29 April 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 29 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -12 2,184 £575 -4.17% 1,133
London -8 1,447 £600 -7.69% 607
Work from Home -11 988 £594 -0.38% 576
UK excluding London -8 912 £507 -6.16% 613
North of England -7 259 £510 -9.73% 128
Scotland -4 214 £480 -3.81% 67
South East -17 190 £575 +8.49% 140
North West 0 146 £498 -9.55% 83
Yorkshire +5 103 £525 -4.55% 25
South West -49 92 £575 +4.55% 109
East of England +22 70 £490 -9.09% 53
Midlands -23 70 £500 -7.41% 82
West Midlands -23 48 £525 -4.55% 61
East Midlands +7 22 £489 -9.02% 21
Wales +6 11 £475 -2.56% 18
North East -25 10 £501 -12.96% 22
Northern Ireland -3 9 £500 -4.76% 23

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 135 (5.15%) Apache
2 128 (4.88%) Apache Airflow
3 86 (3.28%) Confluence
4 82 (3.13%) Apache Spark
5 18 (0.69%) WebSphere
6 15 (0.57%) Adobe Experience Manager
6 15 (0.57%) CMS
7 14 (0.53%) SAS
7 14 (0.53%) WebLogic
8 13 (0.50%) Camunda
9 11 (0.42%) nginx
10 10 (0.38%) JBoss
11 8 (0.31%) Alfresco
11 8 (0.31%) OpenStack
11 8 (0.31%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.31%) SharePoint
11 8 (0.31%) Tomcat
12 7 (0.27%) Appian
12 7 (0.27%) IIS
12 7 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 28 (1.07%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.69%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.46%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.038%) Sketch
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 19 (0.72%) ION MarketView
2 14 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
3 12 (0.46%) ION Anvil
4 7 (0.27%) Endur
4 7 (0.27%) Loan IQ
5 6 (0.23%) Dynamics AX
5 6 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
5 6 (0.23%) Oracle BPM
6 5 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
6 5 (0.19%) SAP Hybris
6 5 (0.19%) Shopify
6 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
7 3 (0.11%) Global One
7 3 (0.11%) Maximo
8 2 (0.076%) Adobe Campaign
8 2 (0.076%) Advent Geneva
8 2 (0.076%) Front Arena
8 2 (0.076%) RMDS
8 2 (0.076%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
8 2 (0.076%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 873 (33.30%) AWS
2 334 (12.74%) Azure
3 239 (9.12%) GCP
4 134 (5.11%) Serverless
5 133 (5.07%) GitHub
6 118 (4.50%) Amazon S3
7 105 (4.00%) Snowflake
8 95 (3.62%) AWS Lambda
9 87 (3.32%) dbt
10 79 (3.01%) Amazon EC2
11 67 (2.56%) Azure DevOps
12 57 (2.17%) OpenShift
13 50 (1.91%) Amazon SQS
14 46 (1.75%) Amazon EKS
15 45 (1.72%) Power Platform
16 37 (1.41%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 36 (1.37%) AWS CloudFormation
18 31 (1.18%) Cloud Computing
19 29 (1.11%) Amazon ECS
20 27 (1.03%) SaaS
Communications & Networking
1 36 (1.37%) DNS
1 36 (1.37%) Firewall
2 31 (1.18%) HTTP
2 31 (1.18%) Network Security
3 30 (1.14%) TCP/IP
4 23 (0.88%) VPN
5 20 (0.76%) DHCP
5 20 (0.76%) SSL
6 19 (0.72%) Internet
7 10 (0.38%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
7 10 (0.38%) Software-Defined Radio
8 9 (0.34%) SNMP
9 7 (0.27%) Fibre Channel
9 7 (0.27%) iSCSI
9 7 (0.27%) NetScaler
9 7 (0.27%) SSH
10 6 (0.23%) AMQP
10 6 (0.23%) FTP
10 6 (0.23%) Kerberos
10 6 (0.23%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 162 (6.18%) PostgreSQL
2 155 (5.91%) Relational Database
3 131 (5.00%) SQL Server
4 121 (4.61%) MongoDB
5 120 (4.58%) NoSQL
6 118 (4.50%) MySQL
7 98 (3.74%) Data Lake
8 97 (3.70%) Amazon Athena
9 86 (3.28%) Apache Arrow
9 86 (3.28%) Dremio
10 76 (2.90%) Big Data
11 74 (2.82%) Apache Ignite
12 65 (2.48%) Data Warehouse
13 64 (2.44%) Oracle Database
14 53 (2.02%) Amazon RDS
15 51 (1.95%) Elasticsearch
16 45 (1.72%) KDB
17 42 (1.60%) Apache Cassandra
18 40 (1.53%) Oracle Reports
19 34 (1.30%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 364 (13.88%) Jenkins
2 305 (11.63%) Git
3 219 (8.35%) JIRA
4 194 (7.40%) Selenium
5 165 (6.29%) Cucumber
6 148 (5.64%) JUnit
7 98 (3.74%) Maven
8 93 (3.55%) GitLab
9 73 (2.78%) Mockito
10 66 (2.52%) Cypress.io
11 57 (2.17%) REST Assured
12 49 (1.87%) JMeter
13 44 (1.68%) Bitbucket
13 44 (1.68%) Postman
14 38 (1.45%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.37%) TestNG
15 36 (1.37%) WebDriver
16 33 (1.26%) Gradle
17 29 (1.11%) Subversion
18 28 (1.07%) TeamCity
General
1 631 (24.07%) Finance
2 519 (19.79%) Social Skills
3 403 (15.37%) Banking
4 247 (9.42%) Analytical Skills
5 230 (8.77%) Front Office
6 208 (7.93%) Public Sector
7 184 (7.02%) Investment Banking
8 50 (1.91%) Financial Institution
9 48 (1.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 35 (1.33%) Law
11 32 (1.22%) Retail
12 30 (1.14%) Back Office
13 25 (0.95%) Marketing
14 24 (0.92%) Telecoms
15 19 (0.72%) Manufacturing
15 19 (0.72%) Presentation Skills
16 18 (0.69%) Electronics
17 15 (0.57%) Documentation Skills
18 14 (0.53%) Police
19 11 (0.42%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,261 (48.09%) Developer
2 706 (26.93%) Java Developer
3 406 (15.48%) Senior
4 235 (8.96%) Software Engineer
5 212 (8.09%) Senior Developer
6 210 (8.01%) Architect
7 204 (7.78%) Java Engineer
8 185 (7.06%) Lead
9 162 (6.18%) Full Stack Developer
10 130 (4.96%) Senior Java Developer
11 94 (3.59%) Software Developer
12 92 (3.51%) Data Engineer
12 92 (3.51%) Java Software Engineer
13 88 (3.36%) Solutions Architect
14 86 (3.28%) AWS Engineer
15 78 (2.97%) DevOps Engineer
16 70 (2.67%) Analyst
17 67 (2.56%) Senior Software Engineer
18 66 (2.52%) Java Architect
19 65 (2.48%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 549 (20.94%) Spring
2 463 (17.66%) Spring Boot
3 363 (13.84%) REST
4 299 (11.40%) React
5 266 (10.14%) Kafka
6 228 (8.70%) HTML
7 177 (6.75%) CSS
8 170 (6.48%) Node.js
9 167 (6.37%) Web Services
10 166 (6.33%) RESTful
11 153 (5.84%) AngularJS
12 128 (4.88%) .NET
13 116 (4.42%) XML
14 111 (4.23%) Hibernate
15 102 (3.89%) JPA
15 102 (3.89%) SOAP
16 91 (3.47%) gRPC
16 91 (3.47%) NumPy
16 91 (3.47%) Pandas
17 90 (3.43%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 171 (6.52%) Fixed Income
2 144 (5.49%) Derivative
3 141 (5.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 137 (5.23%) Distributed Systems
5 105 (4.00%) Equities
5 105 (4.00%) Hedge funds
6 94 (3.59%) Algorithms
7 73 (2.78%) Data Structures
8 70 (2.67%) Product Ownership
9 57 (2.17%) Data Protection Act
10 56 (2.14%) Onboarding
11 54 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
12 52 (1.98%) Enterprise Software
12 52 (1.98%) Public Cloud
13 49 (1.87%) Management Information System
14 41 (1.56%) Cloud Native
15 39 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
16 38 (1.45%) Mobile App
17 29 (1.11%) Linux Command Line
18 28 (1.07%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 282 (10.76%) Linux
2 181 (6.90%) Unix
3 96 (3.66%) Windows
4 67 (2.56%) Android
5 28 (1.07%) Windows Server
6 23 (0.88%) Mac OS X
7 20 (0.76%) Apple iOS
8 19 (0.72%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.19%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.076%) CentOS
12 2 (0.076%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.038%) AIX
13 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.038%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 941 (35.89%) Agile
2 557 (21.24%) CI/CD
3 547 (20.86%) Software Engineering
4 521 (19.87%) DevOps
5 479 (18.27%) Microservices
6 424 (16.17%) Test Automation
7 357 (13.62%) Problem-Solving
8 276 (10.53%) Full Stack Development
9 258 (9.84%) TDD
10 257 (9.80%) Scrum
11 237 (9.04%) SDLC
12 215 (8.20%) Computer Science
13 175 (6.67%) Continuous Integration
14 162 (6.18%) BDD
15 149 (5.68%) Analytics
16 148 (5.64%) OO
17 147 (5.61%) Unit Testing
18 133 (5.07%) Mentoring
19 132 (5.03%) Migration
20 129 (4.92%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 793 (30.24%) Python
2 570 (21.74%) SQL
3 554 (21.13%) JavaScript
4 293 (11.17%) C#
5 270 (10.30%) TypeScript
6 164 (6.25%) C++
7 149 (5.68%) Scala
8 115 (4.39%) Kotlin
9 98 (3.74%) Go
10 95 (3.62%) Shell Script
11 86 (3.28%) PowerShell
12 78 (2.97%) Perl
13 77 (2.94%) C
14 56 (2.14%) Ruby
15 54 (2.06%) PHP
16 50 (1.91%) Bash
17 40 (1.53%) PL/SQL
18 38 (1.45%) Groovy
19 29 (1.11%) Rust
20 18 (0.69%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 525 (20.02%) Security Cleared
2 396 (15.10%) SC Cleared
3 232 (8.85%) Degree
4 127 (4.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 122 (4.65%) DV Cleared
6 45 (1.72%) Master's Degree
7 16 (0.61%) PhD
8 14 (0.53%) Numerate Degree
9 12 (0.46%) ISTQB
10 10 (0.38%) BPSS Clearance
10 10 (0.38%) CISSP
11 8 (0.31%) ISEB
12 6 (0.23%) Cisco Certification
13 5 (0.19%) AWS Certification
13 5 (0.19%) Azure Certification
14 4 (0.15%) SANS
15 3 (0.11%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 3 (0.11%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 3 (0.11%) CREST Certified
15 3 (0.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 143 (5.45%) QA
2 63 (2.40%) Data Quality
3 62 (2.36%) Accessibility
4 27 (1.03%) PCI DSS
5 17 (0.65%) GDPR
6 16 (0.61%) Disclosure Scotland
6 16 (0.61%) SLA
7 13 (0.50%) NIST
8 12 (0.46%) MiFID
9 11 (0.42%) WCAG
10 7 (0.27%) Good Clinical Practice
10 7 (0.27%) GxP
10 7 (0.27%) MISRA
11 6 (0.23%) GRC
12 5 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 5 (0.19%) Dodd-Frank
12 5 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 2 (0.076%) Basel III
13 2 (0.076%) ISO 20022
13 2 (0.076%) NCSC
System Software
1 370 (14.11%) Docker
2 70 (2.67%) Active Directory
3 46 (1.75%) IAG
4 41 (1.56%) ACF2
4 41 (1.56%) RACF
5 20 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.50%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 10 (0.38%) Firmware
7 10 (0.38%) HDFS
8 9 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.31%) NFS
9 8 (0.31%) VMware NSX
10 6 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.19%) Hyper-V
12 4 (0.15%) GPFS
12 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
13 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
14 2 (0.076%) VirtualBox
14 2 (0.076%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 387 (14.76%) Kubernetes
2 209 (7.97%) Terraform
3 121 (4.61%) Ansible
4 105 (4.00%) Grafana
5 78 (2.97%) Prometheus
6 35 (1.33%) Single Sign-On
7 28 (1.07%) Kibana
8 24 (0.92%) Docker Swarm
9 21 (0.80%) Progress Chef
10 18 (0.69%) Puppet
11 16 (0.61%) Podman
12 12 (0.46%) Consul
13 11 (0.42%) ITRS Geneos
14 10 (0.38%) SCCM
15 9 (0.34%) BladeLogic
15 9 (0.34%) Istio
15 9 (0.34%) Opsgenie
15 9 (0.34%) Packer
15 9 (0.34%) vCenter Server
16 8 (0.31%) Hadoop YARN
Vendors
1 269 (10.26%) Oracle
2 148 (5.64%) Microsoft
3 121 (4.61%) Google
4 67 (2.56%) IBM
5 66 (2.52%) SAP
6 55 (2.10%) ServiceNow
7 44 (1.68%) Sybase
8 41 (1.56%) ION Trading
8 41 (1.56%) Splunk
9 40 (1.53%) Salesforce
10 32 (1.22%) Dynatrace
11 31 (1.18%) Adobe
11 31 (1.18%) Databricks
12 22 (0.84%) Informatica
13 21 (0.80%) VMware
14 19 (0.72%) New Relic
15 18 (0.69%) Atlassian
16 17 (0.65%) CyberArk
17 15 (0.57%) MuleSoft
18 13 (0.50%) Solace