Open Source Contracts

Open Source
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Open Source skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Open Source over the 6 months to 1 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
1 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 293 257 207
Rank change year-on-year -36 -50 -54
Contract jobs citing Open Source 349 610 1,264
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.80% 1.03% 1.42%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.93% 1.14% 1.57%
Number of daily rates quoted 225 398 848
10th Percentile £368 £437 £425
25th Percentile £450 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £600 £575
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% +9.52%
75th Percentile £675 £688 £704
90th Percentile £759 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £595 £550 £525
% change year-on-year +8.18% +4.76% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 7 6 16
10th Percentile - £34.25 £28.63
25th Percentile £25.99 £55.69 £34.44
Median hourly rate £55.00 £75.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -26.67% +36.36% +37.50%
75th Percentile £72.90 - £68.75
90th Percentile £75.24 £82.50 £83.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £71.93 - £55.00
% change year-on-year - - +37.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Open Source is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 37,562 53,490 80,370
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 86.33% 89.88% 90.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,188 37,115 56,434
10th Percentile £300 £325 £340
25th Percentile £413 £438 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% +4.76% +7.69%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £638
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £475
% change year-on-year - +5.26% +8.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,451 1,742 1,926
10th Percentile £12.75 £11.00 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.00 £16.25 £15.27
Median hourly rate £35.50 £36.42 £25.00
Median % change year-on-year -2.53% +45.69% -
75th Percentile £59.95 £65.00 £49.25
90th Percentile £72.50 £75.00 £64.31
UK excluding London median hourly rate £36.50 £35.00 £20.00
% change year-on-year +4.29% +75.00% -8.00%

Open Source
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Open Source as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Daily rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 1 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Hourly rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 1 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Top 14 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Open Source within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 306 £570 -6.94% 355
UK excluding London +56 186 £595 +8.18% 186
London -63 120 £513 -24.07% 182
Work from Home +1 101 £520 -13.33% 190
South West +45 70 £600 -7.69% 33
South East -13 39 £575 +7.98% 39
North of England +34 37 £450 -13.25% 40
North West +31 23 £400 -21.95% 21
East of England +22 18 £300 - 20
Midlands +40 17 £675 +10.20% 29
Yorkshire +28 14 £625 +16.28% 14
West Midlands +36 10 £550 - 15
Scotland +27 8 £570 -5.00% 19
East Midlands +20 6 £675 +10.20% 14

Open Source
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 18 (5.16%) Confluence
2 7 (2.01%) OpenStack
3 4 (1.15%) Apache Airflow
3 4 (1.15%) Apache Spark
3 4 (1.15%) Mule
4 3 (0.86%) CMS
4 3 (0.86%) GeoServer
4 3 (0.86%) Jupyter
4 3 (0.86%) nginx
5 2 (0.57%) Apache
5 2 (0.57%) Microsoft Exchange
5 2 (0.57%) Oracle SOA Suite
5 2 (0.57%) SAS
5 2 (0.57%) SharePoint
6 1 (0.29%) Cloud Foundry
6 1 (0.29%) Skype for Business
Applications
1 6 (1.72%) Microsoft Excel
2 5 (1.43%) Microsoft Office
3 1 (0.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.29%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.43%) Endur
2 3 (0.86%) Shopify
3 2 (0.57%) BusinessWorks
3 2 (0.57%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.29%) Distributed Ledger
4 1 (0.29%) Dynamics CRM
4 1 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 79 (22.64%) Azure
2 65 (18.62%) AWS
3 41 (11.75%) IaaS
4 39 (11.17%) PaaS
5 37 (10.60%) Cloud Computing
5 37 (10.60%) GitHub
5 37 (10.60%) SaaS
6 36 (10.32%) GCP
7 26 (7.45%) Azure DevOps
8 21 (6.02%) GitHub Actions
9 20 (5.73%) Serverless
10 15 (4.30%) OpenShift
11 11 (3.15%) Power Platform
12 10 (2.87%) AWS Lambda
13 9 (2.58%) Amazon EKS
14 8 (2.29%) Amazon ECR
15 7 (2.01%) Google Kubernetes Engine
16 6 (1.72%) AWS CloudFormation
16 6 (1.72%) Azure Data Factory
16 6 (1.72%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 28 (8.02%) LAN
1 28 (8.02%) WAN
2 12 (3.44%) DNS
3 11 (3.15%) TCP/IP
4 9 (2.58%) Firewall
4 9 (2.58%) Wireless
5 6 (1.72%) DHCP
5 6 (1.72%) Network Security
6 5 (1.43%) HTTP
6 5 (1.43%) VPN
7 3 (0.86%) BGP
7 3 (0.86%) Cisco IOS
7 3 (0.86%) IOS XR
7 3 (0.86%) OpenLDAP
8 2 (0.57%) FTP
8 2 (0.57%) HTTPS
8 2 (0.57%) SSH
9 1 (0.29%) Kerberos
9 1 (0.29%) SNMP
9 1 (0.29%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (6.30%) NoSQL
1 22 (6.30%) PostgreSQL
2 17 (4.87%) Relational Database
3 13 (3.72%) SQL Server
4 12 (3.44%) Elasticsearch
5 11 (3.15%) Power BI
5 11 (3.15%) RDBMS
6 10 (2.87%) Amazon Redshift
6 10 (2.87%) Apache Cassandra
6 10 (2.87%) DynamoDB
7 9 (2.58%) Amazon RDS
7 9 (2.58%) Big Data
7 9 (2.58%) Data Warehouse
7 9 (2.58%) MySQL
8 8 (2.29%) Data Lake
8 8 (2.29%) MongoDB
9 6 (1.72%) BigQuery
9 6 (1.72%) Data Mining
10 5 (1.43%) GIS
10 5 (1.43%) Redis
Development Applications
1 56 (16.05%) Git
2 46 (13.18%) JIRA
3 31 (8.88%) Jenkins
4 16 (4.58%) GitLab
5 13 (3.72%) Selenium
6 12 (3.44%) CircleCI
7 8 (2.29%) Gradle
7 8 (2.29%) JUnit
8 7 (2.01%) Bitbucket
8 7 (2.01%) GCC
9 6 (1.72%) JMeter
10 5 (1.43%) Artifactory
10 5 (1.43%) Pylint
10 5 (1.43%) SoapUI
10 5 (1.43%) SonarQube
11 4 (1.15%) Hudson
11 4 (1.15%) Liquibase
11 4 (1.15%) Log4j
11 4 (1.15%) Mercurial
11 4 (1.15%) TestNG
General
1 104 (29.80%) Social Skills
2 66 (18.91%) Public Sector
3 45 (12.89%) Finance
4 37 (10.60%) Analytical Skills
5 16 (4.58%) Banking
6 13 (3.72%) Influencing Skills
7 12 (3.44%) Marketing
8 11 (3.15%) Telecoms
9 8 (2.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 7 (2.01%) Law
10 7 (2.01%) Legal
10 7 (2.01%) Military
10 7 (2.01%) Presentation Skills
10 7 (2.01%) Public Speaking
10 7 (2.01%) Retail
11 6 (1.72%) Electronics
11 6 (1.72%) Manufacturing
12 5 (1.43%) Investment Banking
13 3 (0.86%) Police
14 2 (0.57%) Wearables
Job Titles
1 61 (17.48%) Architect
2 49 (14.04%) Developer
3 40 (11.46%) Analyst
3 40 (11.46%) Senior
4 35 (10.03%) Threat Intelligence Analyst
5 27 (7.74%) Network Architect
6 23 (6.59%) DevOps Engineer
7 22 (6.30%) Cyber Threat Analyst
7 22 (6.30%) Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst
8 19 (5.44%) Lead
9 18 (5.16%) Software Engineer
10 15 (4.30%) Data Architect
11 14 (4.01%) Azure Engineer
12 12 (3.44%) Infrastructure Engineer
12 12 (3.44%) Senior Developer
13 11 (3.15%) Consultant
14 10 (2.87%) Azure Architect
14 10 (2.87%) Solutions Architect
15 9 (2.58%) Azure DevOps Engineer
15 9 (2.58%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 35 (10.03%) REST
2 26 (7.45%) Kafka
3 23 (6.59%) RESTful
4 17 (4.87%) HTML
5 13 (3.72%) SOAP
6 12 (3.44%) pytest
6 12 (3.44%) React
7 11 (3.15%) Node.js
7 11 (3.15%) PyTorch
7 11 (3.15%) Web Services
7 11 (3.15%) Yocto
8 10 (2.87%) CSS
8 10 (2.87%) XML
9 9 (2.58%) JSON
9 9 (2.58%) WebSockets
10 8 (2.29%) RAML
11 7 (2.01%) Django
11 7 (2.01%) Elastic Stack
11 7 (2.01%) LLVM
11 7 (2.01%) TensorFlow
Miscellaneous
1 34 (9.74%) Data Centre
2 29 (8.31%) Cyber Threat
3 17 (4.87%) Cloud Native
4 16 (4.58%) Enterprise Software
5 15 (4.30%) Linux Command Line
6 13 (3.72%) Distributed Systems
6 13 (3.72%) Management Information System
7 11 (3.15%) Public Cloud
8 10 (2.87%) Self-Motivation
9 9 (2.58%) Legacy Code
9 9 (2.58%) Virtual Team
10 8 (2.29%) Distributed Applications
10 8 (2.29%) Operational Technology
11 7 (2.01%) Algorithms
11 7 (2.01%) Greenfield Project
11 7 (2.01%) Private Cloud
11 7 (2.01%) Product Ownership
11 7 (2.01%) STB
12 6 (1.72%) CMDB
12 6 (1.72%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 77 (22.06%) Linux
2 24 (6.88%) Windows
3 12 (3.44%) Android
4 11 (3.15%) Apple iOS
5 10 (2.87%) Windows Server
6 9 (2.58%) Unix
7 7 (2.01%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 6 (1.72%) Windows Server 2012
9 4 (1.15%) Embedded Linux
9 4 (1.15%) Mac OS
9 4 (1.15%) Windows Server 2019
10 2 (0.57%) CentOS
11 1 (0.29%) Windows 10
11 1 (0.29%) Windows 7
Processes & Methodologies
1 117 (33.52%) Agile
2 84 (24.07%) DevOps
3 54 (15.47%) Cybersecurity
4 53 (15.19%) Software Engineering
5 52 (14.90%) Problem-Solving
6 49 (14.04%) CI/CD
7 42 (12.03%) OSINT
8 39 (11.17%) Test Automation
9 38 (10.89%) Analytics
10 36 (10.32%) Cyber Threat Intelligence
10 36 (10.32%) Threat Intelligence
11 32 (9.17%) Continuous Integration
11 32 (9.17%) Machine Learning
12 30 (8.60%) Network Management
12 30 (8.60%) Zero Trust
13 29 (8.31%) Business Strategy
13 29 (8.31%) Containerisation
13 29 (8.31%) Cyber Intelligence
13 29 (8.31%) Infrastructure as Code
13 29 (8.31%) Security Operations
Programming Languages
1 97 (27.79%) Python
2 65 (18.62%) SQL
3 61 (17.48%) Java
4 38 (10.89%) JavaScript
5 30 (8.60%) C
6 27 (7.74%) Go
7 21 (6.02%) PowerShell
8 20 (5.73%) C++
9 17 (4.87%) Perl
9 17 (4.87%) Ruby
10 16 (4.58%) Bash
11 12 (3.44%) C#
11 12 (3.44%) Kotlin
12 9 (2.58%) PHP
12 9 (2.58%) Scala
13 7 (2.01%) R
14 6 (1.72%) Objective-C
14 6 (1.72%) Rust
14 6 (1.72%) Swift
15 5 (1.43%) TypeScript
Qualifications
1 122 (34.96%) Security Cleared
2 76 (21.78%) DV Cleared
3 41 (11.75%) Degree
4 39 (11.17%) SC Cleared
5 19 (5.44%) Computer Science Degree
6 13 (3.72%) BPSS Clearance
7 10 (2.87%) PhD
8 4 (1.15%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.57%) ISEB
9 2 (0.57%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.57%) Master's Degree
10 1 (0.29%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.29%) BC Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 20 (5.73%) QA
2 6 (1.72%) Accessibility
3 5 (1.43%) NCSC
4 2 (0.57%) Software Quality Assurance
5 1 (0.29%) Data Quality
5 1 (0.29%) HIPAA
5 1 (0.29%) MiFID
5 1 (0.29%) NIST
System Software
1 61 (17.48%) Docker
2 14 (4.01%) Firmware
3 13 (3.72%) VMware Infrastructure
4 9 (2.58%) Active Directory
4 9 (2.58%) Virtual Machines
5 4 (1.15%) VirtualBox
6 3 (0.86%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 2 (0.57%) Ceph
7 2 (0.57%) NFS
8 1 (0.29%) iptables
8 1 (0.29%) KVM
8 1 (0.29%) Lustre
8 1 (0.29%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 1 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
8 1 (0.29%) Samba
8 1 (0.29%) Slurm Workload Manager
8 1 (0.29%) Virtual Servers
8 1 (0.29%) VMware ESXi
8 1 (0.29%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 67 (19.20%) Kubernetes
2 42 (12.03%) Terraform
3 26 (7.45%) Ansible
4 13 (3.72%) Progress Chef
4 13 (3.72%) Puppet
5 6 (1.72%) Grafana
5 6 (1.72%) WSUS
6 5 (1.43%) Dell DRAC
6 5 (1.43%) HP ALM
7 4 (1.15%) Microsoft Intune
8 3 (0.86%) Nagios
8 3 (0.86%) Opsgenie
9 2 (0.57%) Docker Swarm
9 2 (0.57%) Kibana
9 2 (0.57%) Prometheus
9 2 (0.57%) TIBCO Hawk
10 1 (0.29%) HAProxy
10 1 (0.29%) SCCM
10 1 (0.29%) SELinux
10 1 (0.29%) yum
Vendors
1 38 (10.89%) Microsoft
2 17 (4.87%) VMware
3 12 (3.44%) Oracle
3 12 (3.44%) SAP
4 10 (2.87%) Google
4 10 (2.87%) Salesforce
4 10 (2.87%) ServiceNow
4 10 (2.87%) Splunk
5 8 (2.29%) Dell
6 7 (2.01%) Red Hat
7 6 (1.72%) Apple
8 5 (1.43%) Atlassian
8 5 (1.43%) HP
9 4 (1.15%) Cisco
9 4 (1.15%) Databricks
9 4 (1.15%) Sophos
10 3 (0.86%) Adobe
10 3 (0.86%) Dynatrace
10 3 (0.86%) PagerDuty
10 3 (0.86%) Palo Alto