Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 8 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
8 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 3,992 6,468 8,847
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.26% 11.13% 10.06%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.31% 31.95% 27.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,859 4,658 6,273
10th Percentile £390 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £551 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -8.25% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £700 £700
90th Percentile £800 £810 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £513 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -6.82% +4.76% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 97 133 116
10th Percentile £21.54 £22.16 £20.46
25th Percentile £38.00 £47.50 £32.58
Median hourly rate £60.00 £64.38 £49.88
Median % change year-on-year -6.80% +29.07% +24.69%
75th Percentile £71.25 £70.30 £57.73
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £57.50 £50.26
% change year-on-year +8.70% +14.41% +29.70%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,750 20,243 31,905
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.57% 34.85% 36.27%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,074 14,597 23,243
10th Percentile £350 £394 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £488
% change year-on-year -2.20% +2.56% +14.71%
Number of hourly rates quoted 490 460 505
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.12 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.00 £60.63 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.27% +21.25% +14.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £79.25 £78.00 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £60.94 £49.75
% change year-on-year +2.56% +22.49% +19.88%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 8 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 8 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 8 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,481 £567 -5.46% 2,831
London -2 2,264 £600 -4.00% 1,507
Work from Home 0 1,583 £583 +1.39% 1,341
UK excluding London -4 1,303 £513 -6.82% 1,434
North of England -1 349 £500 -13.04% 276
South East -13 314 £525 -4.55% 332
Scotland -5 214 £500 - 106
South West -9 183 £600 +3.49% 232
North West -6 177 £500 -11.97% 155
Yorkshire +15 144 £500 -16.67% 94
Midlands +16 134 £450 -14.29% 221
East of England -12 92 £450 -10.00% 202
West Midlands +5 76 £425 -24.44% 144
East Midlands +19 57 £475 -5.00% 77
North East +5 30 £516 -23.63% 27
Wales +10 18 £525 +5.00% 36
Northern Ireland +7 13 £435 -13.00% 48

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 321 (8.04%) Apache Airflow
2 284 (7.11%) Apache
3 144 (3.61%) Apache Spark
4 127 (3.18%) Confluence
5 51 (1.28%) SAS
6 38 (0.95%) OpenStack
7 34 (0.85%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.70%) nginx
9 13 (0.33%) ArcGIS
9 13 (0.33%) CMS
10 12 (0.30%) Drupal
11 11 (0.28%) Jupyter
12 9 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
12 9 (0.23%) IIS
12 9 (0.23%) Site Server
12 9 (0.23%) WordPress
13 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
14 7 (0.18%) Tornado
15 6 (0.15%) JBoss
16 5 (0.13%) Gunicorn
Applications
1 125 (3.13%) Chatbot
2 69 (1.73%) Microsoft Excel
3 20 (0.50%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.38%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.28%) Simulink
7 10 (0.25%) Sketch
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
10 3 (0.075%) CPLEX
11 1 (0.025%) Houdini
11 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
Business Applications
1 23 (0.58%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.23%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.23%) Odoo
4 7 (0.18%) Endur
4 7 (0.18%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.15%) SimCorp Dimension
6 5 (0.13%) Magento
7 4 (0.10%) Adobe Campaign
7 4 (0.10%) FastStats
7 4 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
7 4 (0.10%) Unica
8 3 (0.075%) Global One
8 3 (0.075%) ION MarketView
8 3 (0.075%) Primavera
8 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
8 3 (0.075%) Shopify
9 2 (0.050%) IntelliMatch
9 2 (0.050%) Orchestrade
Cloud Services
1 1,394 (34.92%) AWS
2 1,030 (25.80%) Azure
3 482 (12.07%) GCP
4 363 (9.09%) Serverless
5 270 (6.76%) Power Platform
6 253 (6.34%) AWS Lambda
7 248 (6.21%) GitHub
8 235 (5.89%) Amazon S3
9 191 (4.78%) Azure DevOps
10 190 (4.76%) Snowflake
11 159 (3.98%) dbt
12 150 (3.76%) Amazon EC2
13 143 (3.58%) Azure Data Factory
14 107 (2.68%) AWS CloudFormation
15 90 (2.25%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 89 (2.23%) OpenShift
17 85 (2.13%) Amazon EKS
18 77 (1.93%) GitHub Actions
19 70 (1.75%) PaaS
20 68 (1.70%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 139 (3.48%) Firewall
2 91 (2.28%) TCP/IP
3 90 (2.25%) DNS
4 64 (1.60%) Network Security
5 63 (1.58%) VPN
6 59 (1.48%) BGP
7 48 (1.20%) DHCP
7 48 (1.20%) SAN
8 41 (1.03%) MPLS
9 39 (0.98%) HTTP
10 37 (0.93%) Wireless
11 34 (0.85%) Wi-Fi
12 32 (0.80%) Radio Access Network
13 31 (0.78%) 5G
13 31 (0.78%) OSPF
14 28 (0.70%) VLAN
14 28 (0.70%) WAN
15 27 (0.68%) Cisco ASA
15 27 (0.68%) LAN
16 26 (0.65%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 254 (6.36%) PostgreSQL
1 254 (6.36%) Power BI
2 229 (5.74%) Data Lake
3 223 (5.59%) Big Data
4 213 (5.34%) Data Warehouse
5 190 (4.76%) NoSQL
6 156 (3.91%) Apache Ignite
7 155 (3.88%) Amazon Athena
8 153 (3.83%) Tableau
9 150 (3.76%) SQL Server
10 125 (3.13%) Relational Database
11 115 (2.88%) MongoDB
12 112 (2.81%) Amazon Redshift
13 110 (2.76%) Apache Arrow
13 110 (2.76%) Dremio
14 101 (2.53%) Amazon RDS
15 90 (2.25%) BigQuery
16 77 (1.93%) MySQL
17 68 (1.70%) Azure SQL Database
18 66 (1.65%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 468 (11.72%) Git
2 439 (11.00%) Jenkins
3 264 (6.61%) JIRA
4 192 (4.81%) GitLab
5 79 (1.98%) Bitbucket
6 75 (1.88%) Cypress.io
7 65 (1.63%) Selenium
8 49 (1.23%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 41 (1.03%) Sonatype Nexus
10 40 (1.00%) Artifactory
11 39 (0.98%) Robot Framework
12 34 (0.85%) JMeter
12 34 (0.85%) TeamCity
13 29 (0.73%) Cucumber
13 29 (0.73%) Maven
14 28 (0.70%) Subversion
15 23 (0.58%) JUnit
16 22 (0.55%) Gradle
16 22 (0.55%) Postman
16 22 (0.55%) Visual Studio
General
1 917 (22.97%) Finance
2 755 (18.91%) Social Skills
3 473 (11.85%) Banking
4 428 (10.72%) Analytical Skills
5 399 (9.99%) Front Office
6 240 (6.01%) Public Sector
7 200 (5.01%) Investment Banking
8 84 (2.10%) Marketing
9 72 (1.80%) Telecoms
10 70 (1.75%) Retail
11 57 (1.43%) Pharmaceutical
12 53 (1.33%) Back Office
13 50 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
14 44 (1.10%) Manufacturing
15 33 (0.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 29 (0.73%) Aerospace
16 29 (0.73%) Electronics
17 27 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
18 25 (0.63%) Financial Institution
19 19 (0.48%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,097 (27.48%) Developer
2 482 (12.07%) Python Developer
3 445 (11.15%) Senior
4 444 (11.12%) Data Engineer
5 319 (7.99%) Analyst
6 299 (7.49%) DevOps Engineer
7 291 (7.29%) Python Engineer
7 291 (7.29%) Software Engineer
8 234 (5.86%) Architect
9 230 (5.76%) Software Developer
10 227 (5.69%) Lead
11 224 (5.61%) AWS Engineer
12 153 (3.83%) Azure Engineer
13 146 (3.66%) Full Stack Developer
14 140 (3.51%) Data Analyst
15 139 (3.48%) Python Software Engineer
16 128 (3.21%) Data Scientist
17 115 (2.88%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 102 (2.56%) Network Engineer
19 100 (2.51%) React Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 316 (7.92%) React
2 244 (6.11%) HTML
3 221 (5.54%) Pandas
4 198 (4.96%) PySpark
5 185 (4.63%) gRPC
6 184 (4.61%) Kafka
7 178 (4.46%) NumPy
7 178 (4.46%) Protocol Buffers
8 170 (4.26%) REST
9 146 (3.66%) Node.js
10 138 (3.46%) .NET
11 129 (3.23%) SciPy
12 113 (2.83%) RESTful
13 111 (2.78%) CSS
13 111 (2.78%) JSON
14 91 (2.28%) Django
15 84 (2.10%) Redux
16 81 (2.03%) YAML
17 80 (2.00%) AngularJS
18 77 (1.93%) Flask
Miscellaneous
1 268 (6.71%) Hedge funds
2 245 (6.14%) Derivative
3 244 (6.11%) Fixed Income
4 181 (4.53%) Equities
5 165 (4.13%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 160 (4.01%) Algorithms
7 113 (2.83%) Product Ownership
8 106 (2.66%) Distributed Systems
9 85 (2.13%) Data Structures
10 76 (1.90%) Data Protection Act
11 73 (1.83%) Cloud Native
12 70 (1.75%) Data Centre
13 69 (1.73%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.70%) Linux Command Line
15 60 (1.50%) Management Information System
16 52 (1.30%) Onboarding
16 52 (1.30%) PKI
17 50 (1.25%) Greenfield Project
18 48 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
19 34 (0.85%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 621 (15.56%) Linux
2 291 (7.29%) Windows
3 204 (5.11%) Unix
4 120 (3.01%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 109 (2.73%) Windows Server
6 40 (1.00%) Ubuntu
7 35 (0.88%) CentOS
8 30 (0.75%) Android
9 26 (0.65%) Debian
10 23 (0.58%) Apple iOS
11 19 (0.48%) zOS
12 16 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
13 14 (0.35%) VMS
14 12 (0.30%) Solaris
15 11 (0.28%) Embedded Linux
16 10 (0.25%) Mac OS
17 9 (0.23%) Oracle Linux
18 7 (0.18%) Kali Linux
19 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
20 4 (0.10%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,085 (27.18%) Agile
2 1,004 (25.15%) DevOps
3 843 (21.12%) CI/CD
4 723 (18.11%) Software Engineering
5 534 (13.38%) Problem-Solving
6 462 (11.57%) Analytics
7 442 (11.07%) Artificial Intelligence
8 403 (10.10%) Machine Learning
9 360 (9.02%) Data Modelling
10 352 (8.82%) Computer Science
11 346 (8.67%) ETL
12 344 (8.62%) Infrastructure as Code
13 341 (8.54%) Data Pipeline
14 340 (8.52%) Test Automation
15 323 (8.09%) Business Intelligence
16 316 (7.92%) Data Science
17 315 (7.89%) Asset Management
18 275 (6.89%) Data Engineering
19 268 (6.71%) Investment Management
20 263 (6.59%) Full Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 1,325 (33.19%) SQL
2 794 (19.89%) Java
3 645 (16.16%) JavaScript
4 430 (10.77%) PowerShell
5 413 (10.35%) C#
6 363 (9.09%) Bash
7 275 (6.89%) TypeScript
8 261 (6.54%) C++
9 192 (4.81%) Go
10 178 (4.46%) Perl
11 166 (4.16%) R
12 150 (3.76%) Shell Script
13 149 (3.73%) Scala
14 123 (3.08%) C
15 78 (1.95%) Ruby
16 47 (1.18%) T-SQL
17 43 (1.08%) Groovy
18 38 (0.95%) Rust
19 30 (0.75%) Kotlin
20 28 (0.70%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 638 (15.98%) Security Cleared
2 512 (12.83%) Degree
3 458 (11.47%) SC Cleared
4 192 (4.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (4.33%) DV Cleared
6 96 (2.40%) Master's Degree
7 63 (1.58%) Cisco Certification
8 61 (1.53%) AWS Certification
9 53 (1.33%) CCNP
10 44 (1.10%) PhD
11 36 (0.90%) CCNA
12 33 (0.83%) Azure Certification
13 29 (0.73%) Numerate Degree
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 20 (0.50%) OSCP
16 18 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 14 (0.35%) GIAC
18 14 (0.35%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (4.76%) Data Quality
2 164 (4.11%) QA
3 36 (0.90%) Accessibility
4 29 (0.73%) GDPR
5 22 (0.55%) NIST
6 17 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 17 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 12 (0.30%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.28%) SLA
9 9 (0.23%) GxP
9 9 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 8 (0.20%) MISRA
11 7 (0.18%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.18%) JTAG
11 7 (0.18%) RMADS
11 7 (0.18%) WCAG
12 6 (0.15%) CDISC
12 6 (0.15%) NCSC
13 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
14 3 (0.075%) PMO
System Software
1 473 (11.85%) Docker
2 118 (2.96%) Active Directory
3 105 (2.63%) VMware Infrastructure
4 49 (1.23%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.88%) VMware NSX
6 33 (0.83%) Firmware
7 32 (0.80%) vSphere
8 30 (0.75%) NFS
9 23 (0.58%) VMware ESXi
10 19 (0.48%) Time Sharing Option
11 18 (0.45%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 18 (0.45%) Hyper-V
12 10 (0.25%) HDFS
13 9 (0.23%) KVM
14 7 (0.18%) Embedded Firmware
15 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
16 4 (0.10%) GPFS
16 4 (0.10%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 4 (0.10%) vCloud
16 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 646 (16.18%) Terraform
2 608 (15.23%) Kubernetes
3 488 (12.22%) Ansible
4 179 (4.48%) Grafana
5 160 (4.01%) Prometheus
6 95 (2.38%) Puppet
7 73 (1.83%) Progress Chef
8 48 (1.20%) Kibana
9 29 (0.73%) logstash
9 29 (0.73%) Packer
10 27 (0.68%) Single Sign-On
11 26 (0.65%) Tivoli Storage Manager
12 25 (0.63%) PowerCLI
13 23 (0.58%) Consul
13 23 (0.58%) ITRS Geneos
14 19 (0.48%) Docker Swarm
14 19 (0.48%) Nagios
15 18 (0.45%) vRealize
16 17 (0.43%) Argo
17 16 (0.40%) SCCM
Vendors
1 309 (7.74%) Microsoft
2 236 (5.91%) Databricks
3 221 (5.54%) Google
4 179 (4.48%) VMware
5 158 (3.96%) Oracle
6 148 (3.71%) Splunk
7 121 (3.03%) PayPal
8 103 (2.58%) Cisco
9 91 (2.28%) Red Hat
10 81 (2.03%) SAP
11 74 (1.85%) IBM
12 61 (1.53%) Dell
13 49 (1.23%) F5
14 47 (1.18%) Atlassian
14 47 (1.18%) Palo Alto
15 45 (1.13%) Salesforce
16 40 (1.00%) Dynatrace
17 39 (0.98%) ServiceNow
18 37 (0.93%) Bloomberg
19 36 (0.90%) Informatica