SQL Contracts

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 1 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
1 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 13 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -1 -2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,226 6,338 10,721
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.81% 11.31% 12.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 32.66% 33.14% 33.95%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,060 4,558 7,756
10th Percentile £350 £363 £363
25th Percentile £417 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £535 £538
Median % change year-on-year -1.87% -0.47% +8.48%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £642
90th Percentile £738 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £473 £488 £475
% change year-on-year -3.08% +2.63% +11.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 59 83 133
10th Percentile £22.61 £21.43 £16.25
25th Percentile £28.31 £30.85 £20.75
Median hourly rate £42.50 £50.00 £35.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.00% +42.86% +29.73%
75th Percentile £55.81 £70.13 £53.75
90th Percentile £62.96 £82.00 £63.72
UK excluding London median hourly rate £42.50 £49.57 £26.00
% change year-on-year -14.26% +90.65% +9.54%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,939 19,124 31,582
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.05% 34.12% 36.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,176 13,793 23,095
10th Percentile £350 £388 £388
25th Percentile £425 £461 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £680 £660
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +14.94%
Number of hourly rates quoted 522 433 488
10th Percentile £31.25 £26.60 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.00 £62.50 £51.75
Median % change year-on-year -0.80% +20.77% +17.21%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.56
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.95 £71.98
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year - +19.05% +28.05%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Daily rate trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 June 2024.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Hourly rate trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 June 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 1 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,646 £545 -0.91% 2,580
London +1 2,302 £575 -0.86% 1,192
Work from Home +3 1,698 £525 +2.44% 1,267
UK excluding London -4 1,491 £473 -3.08% 1,459
North of England -5 416 £475 -3.06% 452
South East -11 345 £473 -9.13% 280
North West -4 245 £475 - 265
Midlands -3 233 £425 -5.56% 280
Scotland +1 219 £450 -7.69% 113
South West -15 156 £538 +7.50% 184
West Midlands -4 147 £425 -15.00% 166
Yorkshire -2 138 £500 -1.96% 151
East Midlands +1 85 £400 - 114
East of England -18 81 £450 +2.27% 116
North East +19 33 £475 -5.00% 41
Wales +13 33 £450 -13.46% 34
Northern Ireland -5 14 £400 -11.11% 22

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 129 (3.05%) Apache Spark
2 126 (2.98%) Apache
3 116 (2.74%) Apache Airflow
4 84 (1.99%) SharePoint
5 82 (1.94%) SAS
6 68 (1.61%) Confluence
7 56 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
8 45 (1.06%) IIS
9 26 (0.62%) Oracle Workflow
10 13 (0.31%) CMS
11 12 (0.28%) BizTalk Server
12 10 (0.24%) Jupyter
12 10 (0.24%) MTS
13 9 (0.21%) JBoss
13 9 (0.21%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.19%) OpenStack
14 8 (0.19%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.17%) Anypoint
15 7 (0.17%) SharePoint 2010
Applications
1 196 (4.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 121 (2.86%) Chatbot
3 51 (1.21%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.95%) Microsoft Office
5 26 (0.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 24 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
7 11 (0.26%) SPSS
8 8 (0.19%) CATIA
9 7 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
10 4 (0.095%) Trello
11 2 (0.047%) FileZilla
11 2 (0.047%) Mingle
12 1 (0.024%) Elementor
12 1 (0.024%) PTC Creo
12 1 (0.024%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 42 (0.99%) Endur
2 27 (0.64%) Aladdin
2 27 (0.64%) Dynamics CRM
3 23 (0.54%) NEC Housing
3 23 (0.54%) Oracle EBS
4 19 (0.45%) Teamcenter
5 17 (0.40%) Dynamics GP
6 16 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
7 14 (0.33%) Elite 3E
7 14 (0.33%) Oracle Receivables
7 14 (0.33%) SAP S/4HANA
7 14 (0.33%) SimCorp Dimension
8 13 (0.31%) Oracle EBS R12
9 11 (0.26%) Oracle Financials
10 10 (0.24%) EuroRunner
10 10 (0.24%) ION MarketView
11 9 (0.21%) Aligne
11 9 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
12 8 (0.19%) Aareon QL
12 8 (0.19%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,176 (27.83%) Azure
2 792 (18.74%) AWS
3 615 (14.55%) Power Platform
4 263 (6.22%) Azure DevOps
5 234 (5.54%) Serverless
6 209 (4.95%) GCP
7 199 (4.71%) Azure Data Factory
8 160 (3.79%) GitHub
9 147 (3.48%) Amazon S3
10 141 (3.34%) AWS Lambda
10 141 (3.34%) Snowflake
11 102 (2.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 81 (1.92%) Azure Logic Apps
13 80 (1.89%) PowerApps
14 79 (1.87%) PaaS
15 77 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
16 75 (1.77%) Microsoft 365
16 75 (1.77%) Power Automate
17 71 (1.68%) Amazon EC2
17 71 (1.68%) Azure Cosmos DB
Communications & Networking
1 44 (1.04%) Firewall
2 42 (0.99%) DNS
3 35 (0.83%) DHCP
3 35 (0.83%) Internet
4 25 (0.59%) VPN
5 19 (0.45%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.43%) SAN
7 17 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
8 15 (0.35%) HTTP
8 15 (0.35%) Network Security
9 13 (0.31%) FTP
10 11 (0.26%) BGP
10 11 (0.26%) WAN
11 10 (0.24%) FIX Connectivity
11 10 (0.24%) LAN
11 10 (0.24%) SSH
12 9 (0.21%) AMQP
12 9 (0.21%) MPLS
12 9 (0.21%) Skype
13 8 (0.19%) Fibre Channel
Database & Business Intelligence
1 722 (17.08%) SQL Server
2 576 (13.63%) Power BI
3 426 (10.08%) Data Warehouse
4 317 (7.50%) NoSQL
5 267 (6.32%) Relational Database
6 248 (5.87%) PostgreSQL
7 241 (5.70%) Tableau
8 199 (4.71%) Oracle Database
9 195 (4.61%) Data Lake
10 192 (4.54%) Azure SQL Database
11 189 (4.47%) Big Data
12 187 (4.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 141 (3.34%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 133 (3.15%) MySQL
15 103 (2.44%) MongoDB
16 98 (2.32%) Amazon RDS
16 98 (2.32%) Amazon Redshift
17 90 (2.13%) BigQuery
18 76 (1.80%) Metadata
19 67 (1.59%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 293 (6.93%) Git
2 249 (5.89%) JIRA
3 147 (3.48%) Jenkins
4 84 (1.99%) TeamCity
5 67 (1.59%) Visual Studio
6 65 (1.54%) GitLab
7 51 (1.21%) Selenium
8 47 (1.11%) Cucumber
9 42 (0.99%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 38 (0.90%) Postman
11 36 (0.85%) Cypress.io
11 36 (0.85%) JUnit
12 34 (0.80%) Oracle APEX
13 27 (0.64%) Maven
14 25 (0.59%) NUnit
14 25 (0.59%) SpecFlow
15 23 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
16 20 (0.47%) Bitbucket
17 19 (0.45%) Artifactory
18 18 (0.43%) Oracle Forms
General
1 1,023 (24.21%) Finance
2 914 (21.63%) Social Skills
3 602 (14.25%) Analytical Skills
4 420 (9.94%) Banking
5 273 (6.46%) Public Sector
6 258 (6.11%) Front Office
7 137 (3.24%) Investment Banking
8 123 (2.91%) Retail
9 107 (2.53%) Marketing
10 86 (2.04%) Back Office
11 73 (1.73%) Presentation Skills
12 67 (1.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 61 (1.44%) Manufacturing
14 60 (1.42%) Telecoms
15 44 (1.04%) Financial Institution
16 40 (0.95%) Pharmaceutical
17 39 (0.92%) Legal
18 38 (0.90%) Local Government
19 32 (0.76%) Billing
20 29 (0.69%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,412 (33.41%) Developer
2 657 (15.55%) Analyst
3 444 (10.51%) Data Engineer
4 443 (10.48%) Senior
5 265 (6.27%) Data Analyst
6 241 (5.70%) Architect
7 196 (4.64%) Business Analyst
8 189 (4.47%) Software Developer
9 167 (3.95%) Consultant
10 162 (3.83%) SQL Developer
11 161 (3.81%) C# Developer
12 158 (3.74%) Lead
13 153 (3.62%) Azure Engineer
14 142 (3.36%) DBA
15 137 (3.24%) .NET Developer
16 133 (3.15%) Senior Developer
17 126 (2.98%) Java Developer
18 115 (2.72%) Software Engineer
19 112 (2.65%) Full Stack Developer
20 111 (2.63%) Business Intelligence Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 499 (11.81%) .NET
2 365 (8.64%) HTML
3 209 (4.95%) REST
4 204 (4.83%) React
5 186 (4.40%) XML
6 172 (4.07%) CSS
7 160 (3.79%) Kafka
8 149 (3.53%) Spring
9 147 (3.48%) AngularJS
10 144 (3.41%) RESTful
11 136 (3.22%) JSON
12 120 (2.84%) Web Services
13 118 (2.79%) SOAP
14 111 (2.63%) .NET Framework
14 111 (2.63%) PySpark
15 110 (2.60%) .NET Core
16 97 (2.30%) Spring Boot
17 86 (2.04%) Node.js
18 75 (1.77%) ASP.NET
19 61 (1.44%) LDAP
Miscellaneous
1 148 (3.50%) Derivative
2 138 (3.27%) Product Ownership
3 114 (2.70%) Hedge funds
4 105 (2.48%) Management Information System
5 102 (2.41%) Fixed Income
6 95 (2.25%) Equities
7 89 (2.11%) Onboarding
8 75 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
9 74 (1.75%) Legacy Systems
10 72 (1.70%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 67 (1.59%) Algorithms
12 66 (1.56%) Replication
13 65 (1.54%) Data Structures
14 64 (1.51%) Enterprise Software
15 57 (1.35%) Cloud Native
16 55 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
17 51 (1.21%) Greenfield Project
18 50 (1.18%) Distributed Systems
19 45 (1.06%) Data Centre
20 42 (0.99%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 373 (8.83%) Windows
2 256 (6.06%) Linux
3 241 (5.70%) Unix
4 142 (3.36%) Windows Server
5 41 (0.97%) Windows Server 2012
6 34 (0.80%) VMS
7 32 (0.76%) Windows 10
8 30 (0.71%) Windows Server 2016
9 29 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 23 (0.54%) Windows Server 2019
11 17 (0.40%) Apple iOS
12 13 (0.31%) Solaris
12 13 (0.31%) Windows 7
13 10 (0.24%) CentOS
14 9 (0.21%) AIX
14 9 (0.21%) Windows Server 2008
15 8 (0.19%) Android
16 5 (0.12%) OpenVMS
17 4 (0.095%) Embedded Linux
17 4 (0.095%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 974 (23.05%) Agile
2 751 (17.77%) Business Intelligence
3 634 (15.00%) DevOps
4 620 (14.67%) Data Modelling
5 613 (14.51%) Analytics
6 571 (13.51%) Problem-Solving
7 549 (12.99%) ETL
8 460 (10.88%) Software Engineering
9 452 (10.70%) Migration
10 446 (10.55%) CI/CD
11 340 (8.05%) Data Analysis
12 306 (7.24%) Scrum
13 297 (7.03%) Visualisation
14 284 (6.72%) Computer Science
15 282 (6.67%) Data Pipeline
16 267 (6.32%) Artificial Intelligence
17 254 (6.01%) Test Automation
18 241 (5.70%) Microservices
19 236 (5.58%) Data Engineering
20 220 (5.21%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,294 (30.62%) Python
2 750 (17.75%) C#
3 565 (13.37%) Java
4 514 (12.16%) JavaScript
5 334 (7.90%) PL/SQL
6 274 (6.48%) PowerShell
7 241 (5.70%) T-SQL
8 156 (3.69%) TypeScript
9 91 (2.15%) R
10 90 (2.13%) Shell Script
11 86 (2.04%) C++
12 77 (1.82%) Bash
13 68 (1.61%) Scala
13 68 (1.61%) VBA
14 64 (1.51%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 58 (1.37%) C
16 57 (1.35%) VB
17 53 (1.25%) Perl
18 51 (1.21%) Go
19 41 (0.97%) PHP
Qualifications
1 572 (13.54%) Degree
2 430 (10.18%) Security Cleared
3 326 (7.71%) SC Cleared
4 150 (3.55%) Computer Science Degree
5 80 (1.89%) DV Cleared
6 72 (1.70%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
8 51 (1.21%) Azure Certification
9 36 (0.85%) BPSS Clearance
10 31 (0.73%) MCSE
11 21 (0.50%) ISTQB
11 21 (0.50%) PhD
12 20 (0.47%) MCSA
13 19 (0.45%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
14 18 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
15 15 (0.35%) CISSP
16 13 (0.31%) AWS Certification
16 13 (0.31%) PMP
17 12 (0.28%) ISEB
18 10 (0.24%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 263 (6.22%) Data Quality
2 224 (5.30%) QA
3 46 (1.09%) Accessibility
3 46 (1.09%) SLA
4 38 (0.90%) GDPR
5 32 (0.76%) MiFID
6 26 (0.62%) PCI DSS
7 24 (0.57%) EMIR
8 19 (0.45%) Dodd-Frank
9 14 (0.33%) HL7
9 14 (0.33%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 11 (0.26%) GxP
11 10 (0.24%) WCAG
12 9 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
12 9 (0.21%) PMO
13 8 (0.19%) CDISC
13 8 (0.19%) IFRS
13 8 (0.19%) ISO 20022
13 8 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 6 (0.14%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 245 (5.80%) Docker
2 224 (5.30%) Active Directory
3 60 (1.42%) VMware Infrastructure
4 55 (1.30%) Virtual Machines
5 40 (0.95%) IAG
6 37 (0.88%) ACF2
6 37 (0.88%) RACF
7 13 (0.31%) vSphere
8 11 (0.26%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.21%) HDFS
10 8 (0.19%) Hyper-V
11 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
11 5 (0.12%) Virtual Desktop
11 5 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 4 (0.095%) VirtualBox
12 4 (0.095%) VMware NSX
13 3 (0.071%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 3 (0.071%) Oracle RAC
14 2 (0.047%) Firmware
14 2 (0.047%) NFS
Systems Management
1 246 (5.82%) Kubernetes
2 175 (4.14%) Terraform
3 83 (1.96%) Ansible
4 66 (1.56%) Grafana
5 27 (0.64%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.57%) Single Sign-On
7 18 (0.43%) ITRS Geneos
7 18 (0.43%) SCCM
8 12 (0.28%) SCOM
9 11 (0.26%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.26%) PingFederate
10 10 (0.24%) Control-M
10 10 (0.24%) Microsoft Intune
10 10 (0.24%) Progress Chef
11 9 (0.21%) BladeLogic
11 9 (0.21%) Docker Swarm
11 9 (0.21%) Kibana
12 7 (0.17%) WSUS
13 6 (0.14%) HP Fortify
13 6 (0.14%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 716 (16.94%) Oracle
2 661 (15.64%) Microsoft
3 231 (5.47%) Databricks
4 151 (3.57%) SAP
5 138 (3.27%) Google
6 121 (2.86%) PayPal
7 101 (2.39%) ServiceNow
8 87 (2.06%) Salesforce
9 84 (1.99%) VMware
10 60 (1.42%) Splunk
11 59 (1.40%) Informatica
12 51 (1.21%) Sybase
13 46 (1.09%) IBM
14 43 (1.02%) Citrix
15 37 (0.88%) Bloomberg
16 34 (0.80%) Alteryx
17 33 (0.78%) CyberArk
18 28 (0.66%) NEC
19 26 (0.62%) Dynatrace
20 25 (0.59%) Avaloq