Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 151 144 121
Rank change year-on-year -7 -23 -49
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 934 1,242 1,342
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.71% 1.96% 2.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.04% 2.27% 2.85%
Number of salaries quoted 471 571 958
10th Percentile £39,377 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £53,750 £52,500 £56,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £73,500 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +8.89% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £91,250 £85,750 £90,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £116,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,786 54,654 47,090
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.83% 86.14% 93.75%
Number of salaries quoted 27,991 28,426 36,268
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £99,700
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,793 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.31% +4.37% -0.94%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 3 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +6 885 £72,500 +5.69% 795
London +23 460 £85,000 +19.72% 382
UK excluding London -11 439 £60,000 -4.58% 679
Work from Home -50 244 £70,000 +7.69% 317
South East +22 181 £52,500 -12.50% 308
North of England -38 92 £60,000 -4.29% 130
Midlands +33 66 £60,000 -4.00% 101
North West +20 56 £61,250 -2.59% 69
South West -14 44 £80,000 +14.29% 58
East Midlands +21 34 £42,500 -37.04% 41
West Midlands +17 32 £65,000 +13.04% 59
East of England +42 30 £60,000 -17.24% 39
Yorkshire -31 29 £57,500 -4.17% 45
Scotland -29 16 £97,500 +72.54% 33
Wales +14 11 £40,000 -39.58% 13
North East -11 7 £55,000 +7.32% 20
Northern Ireland -4 1 £40,000 -52.94% 3

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (9.74%) Apache Spark
2 27 (2.89%) Apache Airflow
3 26 (2.78%) SharePoint
4 17 (1.82%) Apache
5 7 (0.75%) SAS
6 4 (0.43%) Jupyter
7 3 (0.32%) ArcGIS
7 3 (0.32%) Luigi
8 2 (0.21%) Confluence
9 1 (0.11%) CMS
9 1 (0.11%) IIS
9 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
9 1 (0.11%) Mule
9 1 (0.11%) OpenStack
9 1 (0.11%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 71 (7.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.64%) Microsoft Office
3 5 (0.54%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.43%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.32%) Stata
6 2 (0.21%) Adobe XD
6 2 (0.21%) Sketch
7 1 (0.11%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.11%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.75%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.43%) Elite 3E
3 3 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.11%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.11%) Odoo
5 1 (0.11%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP APO
5 1 (0.11%) SAP EWM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP LE
5 1 (0.11%) SAP MM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PLM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP QM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SCM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.11%) Sprinklr
5 1 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 296 (31.69%) AWS
2 284 (30.41%) Azure
3 190 (20.34%) GCP
4 138 (14.78%) Power Platform
5 55 (5.89%) Vertex AI
6 52 (5.57%) Serverless
7 48 (5.14%) Amazon S3
8 42 (4.50%) Azure AI
9 41 (4.39%) Amazon SageMaker
9 41 (4.39%) Snowflake
10 39 (4.18%) AWS Lambda
11 32 (3.43%) Amazon EKS
12 30 (3.21%) SaaS
13 25 (2.68%) dbt
13 25 (2.68%) GitHub
14 19 (2.03%) Amazon ELB
14 19 (2.03%) Azure Data Factory
15 17 (1.82%) Amazon EMR
15 17 (1.82%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 16 (1.71%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 5 (0.54%) Bluetooth
1 5 (0.54%) Firewall
1 5 (0.54%) Modbus
1 5 (0.54%) TCP/IP
2 4 (0.43%) Intrusion Detection
2 4 (0.43%) Network Security
2 4 (0.43%) VLAN
2 4 (0.43%) Wireshark
2 4 (0.43%) ZigBee
3 3 (0.32%) Broadband
3 3 (0.32%) Kerberos
4 2 (0.21%) Internet
4 2 (0.21%) MQTT
4 2 (0.21%) PuTTY
5 1 (0.11%) 4G
5 1 (0.11%) 5G
5 1 (0.11%) iSCSI
5 1 (0.11%) LoRaWAN
5 1 (0.11%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.11%) Value-Added Service
Database & Business Intelligence
1 132 (14.13%) Power BI
2 123 (13.17%) Data Warehouse
3 97 (10.39%) Tableau
4 74 (7.92%) Data Lake
5 61 (6.53%) Metadata
6 48 (5.14%) Big Data
6 48 (5.14%) DynamoDB
7 44 (4.71%) NoSQL
8 41 (4.39%) BigQuery
9 37 (3.96%) Data Mining
10 35 (3.75%) SQL Server
11 28 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
12 27 (2.89%) Delta Lake
12 27 (2.89%) MySQL
13 25 (2.68%) Amazon Redshift
13 25 (2.68%) Hadoop
14 23 (2.46%) Relational Database
15 21 (2.25%) MongoDB
15 21 (2.25%) Spark SQL
16 15 (1.61%) Data Vault
Development Applications
1 38 (4.07%) Git
1 38 (4.07%) MLflow
2 18 (1.93%) ERwin
3 14 (1.50%) GitLab
4 7 (0.75%) PowerDesigner
5 5 (0.54%) Burp Suite
5 5 (0.54%) Jenkins
5 5 (0.54%) JIRA
5 5 (0.54%) TeamCity
6 4 (0.43%) ER Studio
6 4 (0.43%) Metasploit
7 2 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
7 2 (0.21%) Spinnaker
8 1 (0.11%) JUnit
8 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
8 1 (0.11%) MSBuild
8 1 (0.11%) Selenium
8 1 (0.11%) TestNG
General
1 343 (36.72%) Finance
2 303 (32.44%) Social Skills
3 232 (24.84%) Analytical Skills
4 149 (15.95%) Law
5 130 (13.92%) Marketing
6 91 (9.74%) Banking
7 87 (9.31%) Retail
8 71 (7.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 54 (5.78%) Pharmaceutical
10 50 (5.35%) Financial Institution
11 41 (4.39%) Manufacturing
12 39 (4.18%) Legal
13 35 (3.75%) Public Sector
14 24 (2.57%) Organisational Skills
15 19 (2.03%) Influencing Skills
16 17 (1.82%) Games
17 15 (1.61%) Health Technology
17 15 (1.61%) Publishing
18 13 (1.39%) Tech for Good
19 11 (1.18%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 202 (21.63%) Senior
2 153 (16.38%) Lead
3 145 (15.52%) Data Scientist
4 116 (12.42%) Data Engineer
5 95 (10.17%) Analyst
6 70 (7.49%) Data Analyst
7 68 (7.28%) Architect
8 64 (6.85%) Developer
9 42 (4.50%) Software Engineer
10 40 (4.28%) Data Architect
10 40 (4.28%) Senior Data Scientist
11 37 (3.96%) Senior Data Engineer
12 32 (3.43%) Machine Learning Engineer
13 29 (3.10%) Consultant
14 28 (3.00%) Senior Developer
15 24 (2.57%) GCP Architect
16 23 (2.46%) Product Manager
17 22 (2.36%) Python Engineer
18 21 (2.25%) Python Developer
19 20 (2.14%) Platform Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 71 (7.60%) PyTorch
2 70 (7.49%) TensorFlow
3 69 (7.39%) scikit-learn
4 64 (6.85%) PySpark
5 62 (6.64%) Pandas
6 49 (5.25%) React
7 41 (4.39%) NumPy
8 25 (2.68%) Kafka
9 23 (2.46%) LangChain
10 21 (2.25%) RESTful
11 20 (2.14%) HTML
11 20 (2.14%) Lambda Expressions
12 19 (2.03%) .NET
12 19 (2.03%) Keras
12 19 (2.03%) Metaflow
12 19 (2.03%) YAML
13 18 (1.93%) Hugging Face
14 16 (1.71%) FastAPI
15 13 (1.39%) CSS
15 13 (1.39%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 94 (10.06%) Algorithms
2 72 (7.71%) Life Science
3 51 (5.46%) Cloud Native
4 44 (4.71%) Self-Motivation
5 43 (4.60%) Product Ownership
6 32 (3.43%) Management Information System
7 31 (3.32%) Distributed Systems
8 25 (2.68%) AI Agents
8 25 (2.68%) Data Structures
9 24 (2.57%) Linux Command Line
10 22 (2.36%) Reinsurance
11 21 (2.25%) Pharmacovigilance
12 20 (2.14%) Onboarding
13 18 (1.93%) Credit Risk
14 16 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
15 15 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
15 15 (1.61%) Omics
16 13 (1.39%) IoT
17 11 (1.18%) Hybrid Cloud
18 8 (0.86%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 28 (3.00%) Unix
2 11 (1.18%) Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Android
3 4 (0.43%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.21%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 500 (53.53%) Machine Learning
2 489 (52.36%) AI
3 476 (50.96%) Analytics
4 255 (27.30%) Agile
5 254 (27.19%) Problem-Solving
6 209 (22.38%) Data Engineering
7 194 (20.77%) Visualisation
8 186 (19.91%) Computer Science
9 182 (19.49%) Business Intelligence
10 180 (19.27%) Roadmaps
11 179 (19.16%) Decision-Making
12 170 (18.20%) Mentoring
13 168 (17.99%) Data Modelling
14 165 (17.67%) Data Pipeline
15 158 (16.92%) ETL
16 150 (16.06%) CI/CD
17 145 (15.52%) Data Governance
18 139 (14.88%) Data Analysis
18 139 (14.88%) Statistics
19 138 (14.78%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 538 (57.60%) Python
2 332 (35.55%) SQL
3 71 (7.60%) Java
4 67 (7.17%) R
5 32 (3.43%) Scala
6 28 (3.00%) JavaScript
7 22 (2.36%) Go
7 22 (2.36%) TypeScript
8 21 (2.25%) C#
9 14 (1.50%) VBA
10 13 (1.39%) Bicep
10 13 (1.39%) C++
10 13 (1.39%) Rust
11 12 (1.28%) MATLAB
12 7 (0.75%) PHP
13 6 (0.64%) ANSI SQL
13 6 (0.64%) C
14 4 (0.43%) Bash
14 4 (0.43%) T-SQL
15 3 (0.32%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 338 (36.19%) Degree
2 151 (16.17%) Master's Degree
3 89 (9.53%) Computer Science Degree
4 82 (8.78%) PhD
5 61 (6.53%) Security Cleared
6 53 (5.67%) SC Cleared
7 49 (5.25%) Numerate Degree
8 16 (1.71%) DBS Check
9 14 (1.50%) AWS Certification
9 14 (1.50%) PMI Certification
10 13 (1.39%) PMP
10 13 (1.39%) Postgraduate
11 11 (1.18%) MBA
12 10 (1.07%) Azure Certification
12 10 (1.07%) BPSS Clearance
13 9 (0.96%) DV Cleared
14 7 (0.75%) CFA
15 5 (0.54%) APMP
15 5 (0.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 4 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 136 (14.56%) Data Quality
2 56 (6.00%) GDPR
3 31 (3.32%) GxP
4 28 (3.00%) QA
5 26 (2.78%) Accessibility
6 23 (2.46%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.36%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.36%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.25%) PSD2
9 11 (1.18%) CDISC
9 11 (1.18%) HL7
10 7 (0.75%) NIST
11 6 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.32%) SOC 2
13 2 (0.21%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 2 (0.21%) SNOMED CT
14 1 (0.11%) 21 CFR Part 11
14 1 (0.11%) GAAP
14 1 (0.11%) GMP
System Software
1 86 (9.21%) Docker
2 3 (0.32%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.21%) Apache Flume
3 2 (0.21%) HDFS
3 2 (0.21%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.21%) VMware Infrastructure
4 1 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
4 1 (0.11%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 99 (10.60%) Kubernetes
2 47 (5.03%) Terraform
3 25 (2.68%) Kubeflow
4 12 (1.28%) Ansible
5 6 (0.64%) Prometheus
6 4 (0.43%) Nessus
6 4 (0.43%) Nmap
7 3 (0.32%) Puppet
8 2 (0.21%) Argo
8 2 (0.21%) Grafana
8 2 (0.21%) Kibana
8 2 (0.21%) logstash
8 2 (0.21%) Oozie
8 2 (0.21%) Progress Chef
8 2 (0.21%) Single Sign-On
9 1 (0.11%) Nagios
9 1 (0.11%) Salt
Vendors
1 128 (13.70%) Google
2 121 (12.96%) Databricks
3 86 (9.21%) Microsoft
4 36 (3.85%) Alteryx
5 34 (3.64%) OpenAI
6 33 (3.53%) Oracle
7 31 (3.32%) Bloomberg
8 24 (2.57%) SAP
9 19 (2.03%) Foundry
10 18 (1.93%) Salesforce
11 17 (1.82%) Informatica
12 11 (1.18%) Talend
13 8 (0.86%) Splunk
14 6 (0.64%) Palantir
15 5 (0.54%) Red Hat
16 4 (0.43%) Adobe
16 4 (0.43%) Cisco
16 4 (0.43%) IBM
16 4 (0.43%) Intapp
16 4 (0.43%) Qualtrics