Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 157 137 125
Rank change year-on-year -20 -12 -55
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 924 1,259 1,353
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.64% 2.03% 2.68%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.95% 2.34% 2.86%
Number of salaries quoted 475 575 964
10th Percentile £40,126 £42,500 £43,538
25th Percentile £53,750 £52,500 £56,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £73,500 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +8.89% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £90,625 £85,125 £91,934
90th Percentile £117,500 £115,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 47,424 53,892 47,309
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.09% 86.75% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 28,060 28,022 36,472
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -0.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.87%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 7 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 7 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 878 £72,500 +7.41% 1,549
London +30 454 £85,000 +19.72% 373
UK excluding London -20 433 £60,000 -4.58% 1,425
Work from Home -56 245 £70,000 +7.69% 1,638
South East +23 182 £55,000 -8.33% 417
North of England -41 91 £60,000 -2.04% 310
Midlands +5 65 £60,000 -4.00% 243
North West +15 55 £61,250 -2.59% 150
South West -9 45 £78,750 +12.50% 169
East Midlands +16 34 £45,000 -33.33% 92
West Midlands +3 31 £65,000 +13.04% 138
Yorkshire -39 29 £57,500 +4.55% 132
East of England +25 28 £60,000 -17.24% 174
Scotland -50 12 £97,500 +72.54% 72
Wales +10 11 £40,000 -39.58% 35
North East -16 7 £55,000 +7.32% 32
Northern Ireland -6 1 £40,000 -52.94% 24

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (9.85%) Apache Spark
2 27 (2.92%) Apache Airflow
2 27 (2.92%) SharePoint
3 16 (1.73%) Apache
4 7 (0.76%) SAS
5 4 (0.43%) Jupyter
6 3 (0.32%) Luigi
7 2 (0.22%) ArcGIS
7 2 (0.22%) Confluence
8 1 (0.11%) CMS
8 1 (0.11%) IIS
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 1 (0.11%) Mule
8 1 (0.11%) OpenStack
Applications
1 71 (7.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.65%) Chatbot
2 6 (0.65%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.43%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.32%) Stata
5 1 (0.11%) Adobe XD
5 1 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.11%) Sketch
5 1 (0.11%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.76%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.43%) Elite 3E
3 3 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.22%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.11%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.11%) Odoo
5 1 (0.11%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP APO
5 1 (0.11%) SAP EWM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP LE
5 1 (0.11%) SAP MM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PLM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP QM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SCM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.11%) Sprinklr
5 1 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 292 (31.60%) AWS
2 285 (30.84%) Azure
3 192 (20.78%) GCP
4 141 (15.26%) Power Platform
5 55 (5.95%) Vertex AI
6 49 (5.30%) Serverless
7 46 (4.98%) Amazon S3
8 44 (4.76%) Azure AI
9 40 (4.33%) Snowflake
10 39 (4.22%) Amazon SageMaker
11 36 (3.90%) AWS Lambda
12 29 (3.14%) Amazon EKS
13 28 (3.03%) SaaS
14 26 (2.81%) GitHub
15 24 (2.60%) dbt
16 21 (2.27%) Azure Data Factory
17 20 (2.16%) Azure Machine Learning
18 19 (2.06%) Amazon ELB
18 19 (2.06%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 17 (1.84%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 6 (0.65%) TCP/IP
2 5 (0.54%) Firewall
3 4 (0.43%) Bluetooth
3 4 (0.43%) Intrusion Detection
3 4 (0.43%) Modbus
3 4 (0.43%) Network Security
3 4 (0.43%) VLAN
3 4 (0.43%) Wireshark
3 4 (0.43%) ZigBee
4 3 (0.32%) Broadband
4 3 (0.32%) Kerberos
5 2 (0.22%) Internet
5 2 (0.22%) MQTT
5 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
6 1 (0.11%) 5G
6 1 (0.11%) DAB
6 1 (0.11%) DHCP
6 1 (0.11%) TCAP
6 1 (0.11%) Value-Added Service
6 1 (0.11%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 134 (14.50%) Power BI
2 124 (13.42%) Data Warehouse
3 95 (10.28%) Tableau
4 72 (7.79%) Data Lake
5 61 (6.60%) Metadata
6 47 (5.09%) Big Data
6 47 (5.09%) DynamoDB
7 44 (4.76%) NoSQL
8 43 (4.65%) BigQuery
9 37 (4.00%) Data Mining
10 36 (3.90%) SQL Server
11 29 (3.14%) Delta Lake
12 28 (3.03%) PostgreSQL
13 27 (2.92%) MySQL
14 26 (2.81%) Hadoop
15 25 (2.71%) Amazon Redshift
16 24 (2.60%) Relational Database
17 22 (2.38%) MongoDB
18 21 (2.27%) Spark SQL
19 15 (1.62%) Data Vault
Development Applications
1 40 (4.33%) MLflow
2 37 (4.00%) Git
3 18 (1.95%) ERwin
4 13 (1.41%) GitLab
5 7 (0.76%) PowerDesigner
6 5 (0.54%) Burp Suite
6 5 (0.54%) JIRA
7 4 (0.43%) ER Studio
7 4 (0.43%) Jenkins
7 4 (0.43%) Metasploit
7 4 (0.43%) TeamCity
8 1 (0.11%) JUnit
8 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
8 1 (0.11%) MSBuild
8 1 (0.11%) Octopus Deploy
8 1 (0.11%) Selenium
8 1 (0.11%) Spinnaker
8 1 (0.11%) TestNG
General
1 335 (36.26%) Finance
2 293 (31.71%) Social Skills
3 229 (24.78%) Analytical Skills
4 141 (15.26%) Law
5 123 (13.31%) Marketing
6 88 (9.52%) Banking
7 84 (9.09%) Retail
8 62 (6.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 55 (5.95%) Pharmaceutical
10 49 (5.30%) Financial Institution
11 40 (4.33%) Manufacturing
12 39 (4.22%) Legal
13 33 (3.57%) Public Sector
14 22 (2.38%) Organisational Skills
15 17 (1.84%) Games
16 16 (1.73%) Influencing Skills
17 15 (1.62%) Health Technology
17 15 (1.62%) Publishing
18 13 (1.41%) Tech for Good
19 11 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 201 (21.75%) Senior
2 153 (16.56%) Lead
3 144 (15.58%) Data Scientist
4 118 (12.77%) Data Engineer
5 91 (9.85%) Analyst
6 68 (7.36%) Architect
7 67 (7.25%) Data Analyst
8 65 (7.03%) Developer
9 40 (4.33%) Data Architect
9 40 (4.33%) Senior Data Scientist
10 38 (4.11%) Software Engineer
11 37 (4.00%) Senior Data Engineer
12 34 (3.68%) Machine Learning Engineer
13 30 (3.25%) Consultant
14 28 (3.03%) Senior Developer
15 24 (2.60%) GCP Architect
16 22 (2.38%) Product Manager
17 21 (2.27%) Operations Engineer
18 20 (2.16%) Platform Architect
18 20 (2.16%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (7.58%) PyTorch
1 70 (7.58%) TensorFlow
2 69 (7.47%) scikit-learn
3 66 (7.14%) PySpark
4 61 (6.60%) Pandas
5 47 (5.09%) React
6 40 (4.33%) NumPy
7 25 (2.71%) Kafka
8 22 (2.38%) LangChain
8 22 (2.38%) RESTful
9 20 (2.16%) Keras
9 20 (2.16%) Lambda Expressions
10 19 (2.06%) HTML
10 19 (2.06%) Metaflow
10 19 (2.06%) YAML
11 18 (1.95%) Hugging Face
12 17 (1.84%) .NET
13 15 (1.62%) FastAPI
14 13 (1.41%) Django
15 12 (1.30%) Swagger
Miscellaneous
1 94 (10.17%) Algorithms
2 74 (8.01%) Life Science
3 50 (5.41%) Cloud Native
4 44 (4.76%) Product Ownership
4 44 (4.76%) Self-Motivation
5 33 (3.57%) Management Information System
6 31 (3.35%) Distributed Systems
7 26 (2.81%) Data Structures
8 24 (2.60%) AI Agents
8 24 (2.60%) Linux Command Line
9 22 (2.38%) Reinsurance
10 21 (2.27%) Pharmacovigilance
11 20 (2.16%) Onboarding
12 19 (2.06%) Credit Risk
13 16 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
14 15 (1.62%) Omics
15 12 (1.30%) Analytical Mindset
15 12 (1.30%) Hybrid Cloud
16 11 (1.19%) IoT
17 9 (0.97%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 28 (3.03%) Unix
2 11 (1.19%) Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Android
3 4 (0.43%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.22%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 491 (53.14%) Machine Learning
2 480 (51.95%) AI
3 476 (51.52%) Analytics
4 246 (26.62%) Agile
5 243 (26.30%) Problem-Solving
6 207 (22.40%) Data Engineering
7 191 (20.67%) Visualisation
8 185 (20.02%) Computer Science
9 181 (19.59%) Business Intelligence
10 178 (19.26%) Decision-Making
10 178 (19.26%) Roadmaps
11 171 (18.51%) Mentoring
12 169 (18.29%) Data Modelling
12 169 (18.29%) Data Pipeline
13 161 (17.42%) ETL
14 151 (16.34%) CI/CD
15 149 (16.13%) Data Governance
16 138 (14.94%) Continuous Improvement
16 138 (14.94%) Data Analysis
16 138 (14.94%) Statistics
Programming Languages
1 533 (57.68%) Python
2 330 (35.71%) SQL
3 71 (7.68%) Java
4 66 (7.14%) R
5 34 (3.68%) Scala
6 26 (2.81%) JavaScript
7 23 (2.49%) TypeScript
8 22 (2.38%) Go
9 20 (2.16%) C#
10 15 (1.62%) VBA
11 13 (1.41%) Bicep
11 13 (1.41%) C++
12 12 (1.30%) MATLAB
12 12 (1.30%) Rust
13 7 (0.76%) PHP
14 6 (0.65%) ANSI SQL
15 5 (0.54%) C
16 4 (0.43%) T-SQL
17 3 (0.32%) Bash
17 3 (0.32%) Tcl
Qualifications
1 334 (36.15%) Degree
2 153 (16.56%) Master's Degree
3 89 (9.63%) Computer Science Degree
4 80 (8.66%) PhD
5 62 (6.71%) Security Cleared
6 54 (5.84%) SC Cleared
7 47 (5.09%) Numerate Degree
8 17 (1.84%) DBS Check
9 13 (1.41%) PMI Certification
10 12 (1.30%) AWS Certification
10 12 (1.30%) MBA
10 12 (1.30%) PMP
10 12 (1.30%) Postgraduate
11 10 (1.08%) Azure Certification
11 10 (1.08%) BPSS Clearance
12 9 (0.97%) DV Cleared
13 7 (0.76%) CFA
14 6 (0.65%) APMP
15 4 (0.43%) CBAP
15 4 (0.43%) SAP Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 142 (15.37%) Data Quality
2 57 (6.17%) GDPR
3 32 (3.46%) GxP
4 29 (3.14%) QA
5 27 (2.92%) Accessibility
6 23 (2.49%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.38%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.38%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.27%) PSD2
9 11 (1.19%) CDISC
9 11 (1.19%) HL7
10 7 (0.76%) NIST
11 6 (0.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.32%) SOC 2
13 2 (0.22%) 21 CFR Part 11
13 2 (0.22%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 2 (0.22%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 2 (0.22%) SNOMED CT
14 1 (0.11%) GMP
System Software
1 83 (8.98%) Docker
2 3 (0.32%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
3 2 (0.22%) HDFS
3 2 (0.22%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.22%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 94 (10.17%) Kubernetes
2 46 (4.98%) Terraform
3 25 (2.71%) Kubeflow
4 11 (1.19%) Ansible
5 5 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 4 (0.43%) Nessus
6 4 (0.43%) Nmap
7 3 (0.32%) Puppet
8 2 (0.22%) Argo
8 2 (0.22%) Kibana
8 2 (0.22%) logstash
8 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 2 (0.22%) Progress Chef
9 1 (0.11%) Grafana
9 1 (0.11%) Nagios
9 1 (0.11%) Salt
9 1 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 128 (13.85%) Google
2 123 (13.31%) Databricks
3 87 (9.42%) Microsoft
4 36 (3.90%) Alteryx
5 35 (3.79%) OpenAI
6 33 (3.57%) Oracle
7 31 (3.35%) Bloomberg
8 23 (2.49%) SAP
9 20 (2.16%) Foundry
10 18 (1.95%) Informatica
11 17 (1.84%) Salesforce
12 12 (1.30%) Talend
13 6 (0.65%) Splunk
14 5 (0.54%) Palantir
14 5 (0.54%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.43%) Cisco
15 4 (0.43%) HubSpot
15 4 (0.43%) IBM
15 4 (0.43%) Intapp
15 4 (0.43%) Qualtrics