Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 150 143 128
Rank change year-on-year -7 -15 -57
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 961 1,255 1,353
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.78% 1.89% 2.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.10% 2.22% 2.82%
Number of salaries quoted 476 573 965
10th Percentile £38,875 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £53,750 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £74,250 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +10.00% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £91,563 £85,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £116,150
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,730 56,495 47,974
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.51% 85.27% 93.76%
Number of salaries quoted 27,916 29,477 36,918
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.84% +3.81% -0.94%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 29 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 29 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +8 909 £72,500 +7.41% 703
London +32 470 £85,000 +21.43% 318
UK excluding London -9 456 £60,000 -4.58% 655
Work from Home -48 247 £70,000 +7.69% 215
South East +25 195 £52,500 -12.50% 297
North of England -16 92 £60,000 -4.29% 125
Midlands +34 66 £61,250 -2.00% 101
North West +36 56 £60,000 -6.98% 72
South West -9 45 £81,250 +16.07% 49
East Midlands +29 34 £45,000 -33.33% 43
West Midlands +31 32 £65,000 +13.04% 56
East of England +36 30 £60,000 -17.24% 41
Yorkshire -31 29 £57,500 +4.55% 41
Scotland -40 18 £95,000 +68.12% 31
Wales +15 11 £40,000 -39.58% 16
North East -11 7 £55,000 +10.00% 17
Northern Ireland -1 1 £40,000 -52.94% 3

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (9.47%) Apache Spark
2 27 (2.81%) Apache Airflow
3 26 (2.71%) SharePoint
4 17 (1.77%) Apache
5 7 (0.73%) SAS
6 3 (0.31%) ArcGIS
6 3 (0.31%) Jupyter
6 3 (0.31%) Luigi
7 2 (0.21%) Confluence
8 1 (0.10%) CMS
8 1 (0.10%) IIS
8 1 (0.10%) Microsoft Exchange
8 1 (0.10%) Mule
8 1 (0.10%) OpenStack
8 1 (0.10%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 70 (7.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.62%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.42%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.42%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.31%) Adobe XD
4 3 (0.31%) Sketch
4 3 (0.31%) Stata
5 1 (0.10%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.10%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.73%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.42%) Elite 3E
3 3 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.10%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.10%) Odoo
5 1 (0.10%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.10%) SAP APO
5 1 (0.10%) SAP EWM
5 1 (0.10%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.10%) SAP LE
5 1 (0.10%) SAP MM
5 1 (0.10%) SAP PLM
5 1 (0.10%) SAP PP
5 1 (0.10%) SAP QM
5 1 (0.10%) SAP SCM
5 1 (0.10%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.10%) Shopify
5 1 (0.10%) Sprinklr
5 1 (0.10%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 307 (31.95%) AWS
2 302 (31.43%) Azure
3 193 (20.08%) GCP
4 142 (14.78%) Power Platform
5 58 (6.04%) Serverless
6 55 (5.72%) Vertex AI
7 50 (5.20%) Amazon S3
8 43 (4.47%) Amazon SageMaker
8 43 (4.47%) AWS Lambda
9 42 (4.37%) Azure AI
9 42 (4.37%) Snowflake
10 35 (3.64%) Amazon EKS
11 32 (3.33%) SaaS
12 26 (2.71%) dbt
12 26 (2.71%) GitHub
13 20 (2.08%) Azure Data Factory
14 19 (1.98%) Amazon ELB
15 18 (1.87%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 16 (1.66%) Amazon EMR
16 16 (1.66%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 5 (0.52%) Bluetooth
1 5 (0.52%) Firewall
1 5 (0.52%) Modbus
1 5 (0.52%) TCP/IP
2 4 (0.42%) Intrusion Detection
2 4 (0.42%) Network Security
2 4 (0.42%) VLAN
2 4 (0.42%) Wireshark
2 4 (0.42%) ZigBee
3 3 (0.31%) Broadband
3 3 (0.31%) Kerberos
4 2 (0.21%) Internet
4 2 (0.21%) MQTT
4 2 (0.21%) PuTTY
5 1 (0.10%) 4G
5 1 (0.10%) 5G
5 1 (0.10%) iSCSI
5 1 (0.10%) LoRaWAN
5 1 (0.10%) Unified Communications
5 1 (0.10%) Value-Added Service
Database & Business Intelligence
1 135 (14.05%) Power BI
2 121 (12.59%) Data Warehouse
3 97 (10.09%) Tableau
4 80 (8.32%) Data Lake
5 61 (6.35%) Metadata
6 48 (4.99%) Big Data
6 48 (4.99%) DynamoDB
7 45 (4.68%) NoSQL
8 41 (4.27%) BigQuery
9 35 (3.64%) Data Mining
9 35 (3.64%) SQL Server
10 30 (3.12%) PostgreSQL
11 29 (3.02%) Delta Lake
12 27 (2.81%) MySQL
13 25 (2.60%) Amazon Redshift
14 24 (2.50%) Hadoop
15 21 (2.19%) Relational Database
15 21 (2.19%) Spark SQL
16 19 (1.98%) MongoDB
17 15 (1.56%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 39 (4.06%) Git
2 36 (3.75%) MLflow
3 18 (1.87%) ERwin
4 14 (1.46%) GitLab
5 7 (0.73%) PowerDesigner
6 6 (0.62%) Jenkins
7 5 (0.52%) Burp Suite
7 5 (0.52%) JIRA
7 5 (0.52%) TeamCity
8 4 (0.42%) ER Studio
8 4 (0.42%) Metasploit
9 3 (0.31%) Spinnaker
10 2 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
11 1 (0.10%) JUnit
11 1 (0.10%) Mercurial
11 1 (0.10%) MSBuild
11 1 (0.10%) Selenium
11 1 (0.10%) TestNG
General
1 351 (36.52%) Finance
2 322 (33.51%) Social Skills
3 234 (24.35%) Analytical Skills
4 173 (18.00%) Law
5 135 (14.05%) Marketing
6 92 (9.57%) Banking
7 89 (9.26%) Retail
8 76 (7.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 54 (5.62%) Pharmaceutical
10 50 (5.20%) Financial Institution
11 45 (4.68%) Legal
12 41 (4.27%) Manufacturing
13 36 (3.75%) Public Sector
14 25 (2.60%) Influencing Skills
15 23 (2.39%) Organisational Skills
16 17 (1.77%) Games
17 16 (1.66%) Health Technology
17 16 (1.66%) Publishing
18 14 (1.46%) Tech for Good
19 11 (1.14%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 218 (22.68%) Senior
2 153 (15.92%) Lead
3 141 (14.67%) Data Scientist
4 120 (12.49%) Data Engineer
5 101 (10.51%) Analyst
6 69 (7.18%) Architect
6 69 (7.18%) Data Analyst
7 66 (6.87%) Developer
8 47 (4.89%) Software Engineer
9 40 (4.16%) Data Architect
10 38 (3.95%) Senior Data Engineer
11 37 (3.85%) Senior Data Scientist
12 32 (3.33%) Machine Learning Engineer
13 30 (3.12%) Senior Developer
14 28 (2.91%) Consultant
15 24 (2.50%) GCP Architect
15 24 (2.50%) Product Manager
16 23 (2.39%) Python Developer
16 23 (2.39%) Python Engineer
17 22 (2.29%) Senior Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 78 (8.12%) PyTorch
2 77 (8.01%) TensorFlow
3 70 (7.28%) scikit-learn
4 67 (6.97%) PySpark
5 62 (6.45%) Pandas
6 53 (5.52%) React
7 42 (4.37%) NumPy
8 30 (3.12%) LangChain
9 25 (2.60%) Hugging Face
10 24 (2.50%) Kafka
11 22 (2.29%) RESTful
12 21 (2.19%) HTML
13 20 (2.08%) Lambda Expressions
14 19 (1.98%) .NET
14 19 (1.98%) Keras
14 19 (1.98%) Metaflow
14 19 (1.98%) YAML
15 18 (1.87%) FastAPI
16 14 (1.46%) CSS
16 14 (1.46%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 96 (9.99%) Algorithms
2 72 (7.49%) Life Science
3 52 (5.41%) Cloud Native
4 44 (4.58%) Self-Motivation
5 42 (4.37%) Product Ownership
6 31 (3.23%) Management Information System
7 30 (3.12%) Distributed Systems
8 25 (2.60%) AI Agents
8 25 (2.60%) Data Structures
9 24 (2.50%) Linux Command Line
10 22 (2.29%) Reinsurance
11 21 (2.19%) Analytical Mindset
11 21 (2.19%) Onboarding
11 21 (2.19%) Pharmacovigilance
12 19 (1.98%) Legacy Systems
13 16 (1.66%) Credit Risk
14 15 (1.56%) Omics
15 14 (1.46%) IoT
16 9 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
17 8 (0.83%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 28 (2.91%) Unix
2 11 (1.14%) Linux
3 4 (0.42%) Android
3 4 (0.42%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.42%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.21%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 517 (53.80%) Machine Learning
2 500 (52.03%) AI
3 487 (50.68%) Analytics
4 270 (28.10%) Agile
5 266 (27.68%) Problem-Solving
6 212 (22.06%) Data Engineering
7 202 (21.02%) Visualisation
8 195 (20.29%) Computer Science
9 194 (20.19%) Roadmaps
10 181 (18.83%) Business Intelligence
10 181 (18.83%) Decision-Making
11 171 (17.79%) Mentoring
12 169 (17.59%) Data Modelling
13 168 (17.48%) Data Pipeline
14 159 (16.55%) ETL
15 151 (15.71%) CI/CD
16 145 (15.09%) Data Governance
17 143 (14.88%) Continuous Improvement
17 143 (14.88%) Generative AI
18 141 (14.67%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 549 (57.13%) Python
2 334 (34.76%) SQL
3 70 (7.28%) Java
4 67 (6.97%) R
5 32 (3.33%) Scala
6 29 (3.02%) JavaScript
7 23 (2.39%) C#
7 23 (2.39%) TypeScript
8 22 (2.29%) Go
9 15 (1.56%) C++
10 14 (1.46%) Rust
10 14 (1.46%) VBA
11 13 (1.35%) Bicep
12 12 (1.25%) MATLAB
13 7 (0.73%) PHP
14 6 (0.62%) ANSI SQL
14 6 (0.62%) C
15 4 (0.42%) Bash
15 4 (0.42%) T-SQL
16 3 (0.31%) Tcl
Qualifications
1 353 (36.73%) Degree
2 158 (16.44%) Master's Degree
3 98 (10.20%) Computer Science Degree
4 80 (8.32%) PhD
5 60 (6.24%) Security Cleared
6 53 (5.52%) SC Cleared
7 48 (4.99%) Numerate Degree
8 15 (1.56%) AWS Certification
8 15 (1.56%) DBS Check
8 15 (1.56%) PMI Certification
9 14 (1.46%) PMP
10 13 (1.35%) Postgraduate
11 10 (1.04%) Azure Certification
11 10 (1.04%) BPSS Clearance
11 10 (1.04%) MBA
12 8 (0.83%) DV Cleared
13 7 (0.73%) CFA
14 6 (0.62%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 5 (0.52%) APMP
16 4 (0.42%) CBAP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 136 (14.15%) Data Quality
2 57 (5.93%) GDPR
3 31 (3.23%) GxP
4 29 (3.02%) QA
5 27 (2.81%) Accessibility
6 23 (2.39%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.29%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.29%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.19%) PSD2
9 11 (1.14%) CDISC
9 11 (1.14%) HL7
10 8 (0.83%) NIST
11 6 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.31%) SOC 2
13 2 (0.21%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 2 (0.21%) SNOMED CT
14 1 (0.10%) DICOM
14 1 (0.10%) ISO 13485
14 1 (0.10%) JTAG
System Software
1 87 (9.05%) Docker
2 3 (0.31%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.21%) Apache Flume
3 2 (0.21%) HDFS
3 2 (0.21%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.21%) VMware Infrastructure
4 1 (0.10%) Embedded Firmware
4 1 (0.10%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 102 (10.61%) Kubernetes
2 48 (4.99%) Terraform
3 25 (2.60%) Kubeflow
4 14 (1.46%) Prometheus
5 13 (1.35%) Ansible
6 10 (1.04%) Grafana
7 4 (0.42%) Nessus
7 4 (0.42%) Nmap
8 3 (0.31%) Puppet
8 3 (0.31%) Single Sign-On
9 2 (0.21%) Argo
9 2 (0.21%) Kibana
9 2 (0.21%) logstash
9 2 (0.21%) Oozie
9 2 (0.21%) Progress Chef
10 1 (0.10%) Nagios
10 1 (0.10%) Salt
Vendors
1 130 (13.53%) Google
2 124 (12.90%) Databricks
3 91 (9.47%) Microsoft
4 42 (4.37%) OpenAI
5 35 (3.64%) Alteryx
6 32 (3.33%) Oracle
7 30 (3.12%) Bloomberg
8 24 (2.50%) SAP
9 20 (2.08%) Foundry
10 18 (1.87%) Salesforce
11 15 (1.56%) Informatica
12 9 (0.94%) Splunk
12 9 (0.94%) Talend
13 6 (0.62%) Palantir
14 5 (0.52%) Adobe
14 5 (0.52%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.42%) Cisco
15 4 (0.42%) HubSpot
15 4 (0.42%) IBM
15 4 (0.42%) Intapp