Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 155 141 124
Rank change year-on-year -14 -17 -52
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 930 1,241 1,348
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.71% 1.94% 2.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.04% 2.26% 2.84%
Number of salaries quoted 468 569 963
10th Percentile £39,264 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £53,750 £52,500 £56,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £73,500 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +8.89% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £91,563 £85,000 £90,000
90th Percentile £118,750 £115,000 £116,200
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,523 54,873 47,405
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.89% 85.86% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 27,788 28,510 36,562
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,905 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -0.94%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 2 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 881 £72,500 +7.41% 821
London +25 458 £85,000 +21.43% 350
UK excluding London -14 438 £60,000 -4.58% 746
Work from Home -50 242 £70,000 +7.69% 307
South East +11 181 £52,500 -12.50% 321
North of England -29 91 £60,000 -4.00% 150
Midlands +26 66 £60,000 -4.00% 113
North West +24 55 £61,250 -2.59% 80
South West -13 44 £80,000 +14.29% 60
East Midlands +26 34 £42,500 -37.04% 46
West Midlands +24 32 £65,000 +13.04% 63
East of England +32 30 £60,000 -17.24% 55
Yorkshire -31 29 £57,500 +4.55% 53
Scotland -35 16 £97,500 +72.54% 37
Wales +14 11 £40,000 -39.58% 15
North East -13 7 £55,000 +7.32% 21
Northern Ireland -5 1 £40,000 -52.94% 4

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (9.78%) Apache Spark
2 27 (2.90%) Apache Airflow
3 26 (2.80%) SharePoint
4 17 (1.83%) Apache
5 7 (0.75%) SAS
6 3 (0.32%) ArcGIS
6 3 (0.32%) Jupyter
6 3 (0.32%) Luigi
7 2 (0.22%) Confluence
8 1 (0.11%) CMS
8 1 (0.11%) IIS
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 1 (0.11%) Mule
8 1 (0.11%) OpenStack
8 1 (0.11%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 71 (7.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.65%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.43%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.43%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.32%) Stata
5 2 (0.22%) Adobe XD
5 2 (0.22%) Sketch
6 1 (0.11%) MS Visio
6 1 (0.11%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.75%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.43%) Elite 3E
3 3 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.22%) Salesforce CRM
5 1 (0.11%) NetSuite
5 1 (0.11%) Odoo
5 1 (0.11%) Oracle ERP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP APO
5 1 (0.11%) SAP EWM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP IBP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP LE
5 1 (0.11%) SAP MM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PLM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP PP
5 1 (0.11%) SAP QM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SCM
5 1 (0.11%) SAP SD
5 1 (0.11%) Sprinklr
5 1 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 294 (31.61%) AWS
2 284 (30.54%) Azure
3 188 (20.22%) GCP
4 138 (14.84%) Power Platform
5 55 (5.91%) Vertex AI
6 54 (5.81%) Serverless
7 48 (5.16%) Amazon S3
8 41 (4.41%) Amazon SageMaker
8 41 (4.41%) Azure AI
8 41 (4.41%) Snowflake
9 39 (4.19%) AWS Lambda
10 32 (3.44%) Amazon EKS
11 30 (3.23%) SaaS
12 25 (2.69%) dbt
12 25 (2.69%) GitHub
13 19 (2.04%) Amazon ELB
13 19 (2.04%) Azure Data Factory
14 17 (1.83%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 16 (1.72%) Amazon EMR
15 16 (1.72%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 5 (0.54%) Bluetooth
1 5 (0.54%) Firewall
1 5 (0.54%) Modbus
1 5 (0.54%) TCP/IP
2 4 (0.43%) Intrusion Detection
2 4 (0.43%) Network Security
2 4 (0.43%) VLAN
2 4 (0.43%) Wireshark
2 4 (0.43%) ZigBee
3 3 (0.32%) Broadband
3 3 (0.32%) Kerberos
4 2 (0.22%) Internet
4 2 (0.22%) MQTT
4 2 (0.22%) PuTTY
5 1 (0.11%) 5G
5 1 (0.11%) DNS
5 1 (0.11%) IPv6
5 1 (0.11%) LoRaWAN
5 1 (0.11%) Value-Added Service
5 1 (0.11%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 132 (14.19%) Power BI
2 122 (13.12%) Data Warehouse
3 96 (10.32%) Tableau
4 74 (7.96%) Data Lake
5 61 (6.56%) Metadata
6 47 (5.05%) Big Data
6 47 (5.05%) DynamoDB
7 45 (4.84%) NoSQL
8 41 (4.41%) BigQuery
9 36 (3.87%) Data Mining
9 36 (3.87%) SQL Server
10 29 (3.12%) Delta Lake
11 27 (2.90%) PostgreSQL
12 26 (2.80%) MySQL
13 25 (2.69%) Amazon Redshift
13 25 (2.69%) Hadoop
14 22 (2.37%) Relational Database
15 21 (2.26%) Spark SQL
16 20 (2.15%) MongoDB
17 15 (1.61%) Data Vault
Development Applications
1 38 (4.09%) Git
2 37 (3.98%) MLflow
3 18 (1.94%) ERwin
4 14 (1.51%) GitLab
5 7 (0.75%) PowerDesigner
6 5 (0.54%) Burp Suite
6 5 (0.54%) Jenkins
6 5 (0.54%) JIRA
6 5 (0.54%) TeamCity
7 4 (0.43%) ER Studio
7 4 (0.43%) Metasploit
8 2 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
8 2 (0.22%) Spinnaker
9 1 (0.11%) JUnit
9 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
9 1 (0.11%) MSBuild
9 1 (0.11%) Selenium
9 1 (0.11%) TestNG
General
1 340 (36.56%) Finance
2 299 (32.15%) Social Skills
3 228 (24.52%) Analytical Skills
4 151 (16.24%) Law
5 130 (13.98%) Marketing
6 90 (9.68%) Banking
7 87 (9.35%) Retail
8 70 (7.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 54 (5.81%) Pharmaceutical
10 49 (5.27%) Financial Institution
11 41 (4.41%) Manufacturing
12 39 (4.19%) Legal
13 35 (3.76%) Public Sector
14 23 (2.47%) Organisational Skills
15 19 (2.04%) Influencing Skills
16 17 (1.83%) Games
17 15 (1.61%) Health Technology
17 15 (1.61%) Publishing
18 13 (1.40%) Tech for Good
19 11 (1.18%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 201 (21.61%) Senior
2 153 (16.45%) Lead
3 143 (15.38%) Data Scientist
4 117 (12.58%) Data Engineer
5 95 (10.22%) Analyst
6 69 (7.42%) Data Analyst
7 68 (7.31%) Architect
8 64 (6.88%) Developer
9 42 (4.52%) Software Engineer
10 40 (4.30%) Data Architect
11 39 (4.19%) Senior Data Scientist
12 37 (3.98%) Senior Data Engineer
13 32 (3.44%) Machine Learning Engineer
14 28 (3.01%) Consultant
14 28 (3.01%) Senior Developer
15 24 (2.58%) GCP Architect
16 23 (2.47%) Product Manager
17 22 (2.37%) Python Engineer
18 21 (2.26%) Python Developer
19 20 (2.15%) Platform Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (7.53%) PyTorch
2 69 (7.42%) scikit-learn
2 69 (7.42%) TensorFlow
3 66 (7.10%) PySpark
4 61 (6.56%) Pandas
5 51 (5.48%) React
6 41 (4.41%) NumPy
7 25 (2.69%) Kafka
8 22 (2.37%) LangChain
9 21 (2.26%) RESTful
10 20 (2.15%) HTML
10 20 (2.15%) Lambda Expressions
11 19 (2.04%) .NET
11 19 (2.04%) Keras
11 19 (2.04%) Metaflow
11 19 (2.04%) YAML
12 18 (1.94%) Hugging Face
13 16 (1.72%) FastAPI
14 14 (1.51%) Django
15 13 (1.40%) CSS
Miscellaneous
1 94 (10.11%) Algorithms
2 72 (7.74%) Life Science
3 51 (5.48%) Cloud Native
4 43 (4.62%) Self-Motivation
5 42 (4.52%) Product Ownership
6 31 (3.33%) Management Information System
7 30 (3.23%) Distributed Systems
8 25 (2.69%) Data Structures
9 24 (2.58%) AI Agents
9 24 (2.58%) Linux Command Line
10 22 (2.37%) Reinsurance
11 21 (2.26%) Pharmacovigilance
12 20 (2.15%) Onboarding
13 18 (1.94%) Legacy Systems
14 17 (1.83%) Credit Risk
15 15 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
15 15 (1.61%) Omics
16 13 (1.40%) IoT
17 10 (1.08%) Hybrid Cloud
18 8 (0.86%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 28 (3.01%) Unix
2 11 (1.18%) Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Android
3 4 (0.43%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.43%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.22%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 496 (53.33%) Machine Learning
2 484 (52.04%) AI
3 472 (50.75%) Analytics
4 256 (27.53%) Agile
5 252 (27.10%) Problem-Solving
6 210 (22.58%) Data Engineering
7 195 (20.97%) Visualisation
8 183 (19.68%) Computer Science
9 180 (19.35%) Business Intelligence
10 179 (19.25%) Roadmaps
11 178 (19.14%) Decision-Making
12 170 (18.28%) Mentoring
13 168 (18.06%) Data Modelling
14 165 (17.74%) Data Pipeline
15 159 (17.10%) ETL
16 150 (16.13%) CI/CD
17 144 (15.48%) Data Governance
18 138 (14.84%) Data Analysis
19 137 (14.73%) Statistics
20 136 (14.62%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 535 (57.53%) Python
2 332 (35.70%) SQL
3 69 (7.42%) Java
4 66 (7.10%) R
5 32 (3.44%) Scala
6 28 (3.01%) JavaScript
7 22 (2.37%) Go
7 22 (2.37%) TypeScript
8 21 (2.26%) C#
9 14 (1.51%) VBA
10 13 (1.40%) Bicep
10 13 (1.40%) C++
10 13 (1.40%) Rust
11 11 (1.18%) MATLAB
12 7 (0.75%) PHP
13 6 (0.65%) ANSI SQL
13 6 (0.65%) C
14 4 (0.43%) Bash
14 4 (0.43%) T-SQL
15 3 (0.32%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 335 (36.02%) Degree
2 149 (16.02%) Master's Degree
3 88 (9.46%) Computer Science Degree
4 80 (8.60%) PhD
5 59 (6.34%) Security Cleared
6 52 (5.59%) SC Cleared
7 48 (5.16%) Numerate Degree
8 16 (1.72%) DBS Check
9 14 (1.51%) AWS Certification
9 14 (1.51%) PMI Certification
10 13 (1.40%) PMP
10 13 (1.40%) Postgraduate
11 10 (1.08%) BPSS Clearance
11 10 (1.08%) MBA
12 9 (0.97%) Azure Certification
13 8 (0.86%) DV Cleared
14 7 (0.75%) CFA
15 5 (0.54%) APMP
15 5 (0.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 4 (0.43%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 135 (14.52%) Data Quality
2 56 (6.02%) GDPR
3 31 (3.33%) GxP
4 28 (3.01%) QA
5 26 (2.80%) Accessibility
6 23 (2.47%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.37%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.37%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.26%) PSD2
9 11 (1.18%) CDISC
9 11 (1.18%) HL7
10 7 (0.75%) NIST
11 6 (0.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 3 (0.32%) SOC 2
13 2 (0.22%) ISO 9001
13 2 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 2 (0.22%) SNOMED CT
14 1 (0.11%) 21 CFR Part 11
14 1 (0.11%) GAAP
14 1 (0.11%) GMP
System Software
1 85 (9.14%) Docker
2 3 (0.32%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.22%) Apache Flume
3 2 (0.22%) HDFS
3 2 (0.22%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.22%) VMware Infrastructure
4 1 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
4 1 (0.11%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 98 (10.54%) Kubernetes
2 47 (5.05%) Terraform
3 25 (2.69%) Kubeflow
4 12 (1.29%) Ansible
5 6 (0.65%) Prometheus
6 4 (0.43%) Nessus
6 4 (0.43%) Nmap
7 3 (0.32%) Puppet
8 2 (0.22%) Argo
8 2 (0.22%) Grafana
8 2 (0.22%) Kibana
8 2 (0.22%) logstash
8 2 (0.22%) Oozie
8 2 (0.22%) Progress Chef
8 2 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 1 (0.11%) Nagios
9 1 (0.11%) Salt
Vendors
1 128 (13.76%) Google
2 122 (13.12%) Databricks
3 88 (9.46%) Microsoft
4 35 (3.76%) Alteryx
5 34 (3.66%) OpenAI
6 32 (3.44%) Oracle
7 30 (3.23%) Bloomberg
8 24 (2.58%) SAP
9 19 (2.04%) Foundry
10 18 (1.94%) Salesforce
11 16 (1.72%) Informatica
12 10 (1.08%) Talend
13 8 (0.86%) Splunk
14 6 (0.65%) Palantir
15 5 (0.54%) Red Hat
16 4 (0.43%) Adobe
16 4 (0.43%) Cisco
16 4 (0.43%) IBM
16 4 (0.43%) Intapp
16 4 (0.43%) Qualtrics