Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 145 148 125
Rank change year-on-year +3 -23 -65
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 1,063 1,375 1,601
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 2.15% 1.76% 2.66%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.42% 2.17% 2.82%
Number of salaries quoted 502 620 1,203
10th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £53,750 £52,500 £54,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £67,500 £70,576
Median % change year-on-year +7.41% -4.36% +0.82%
75th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £89,301
90th Percentile £117,325 £115,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £62,500 £65,000
% change year-on-year -8.00% -3.85% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 43,869 63,416 56,859
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 88.70% 81.19% 94.35%
Number of salaries quoted 24,728 36,039 42,828
10th Percentile £28,500 £32,000 £32,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £42,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.35% -4.17% -
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £52,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% +2.86%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Data Science as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 18 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 18 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 983 £72,500 +5.84% 1,384
London +28 514 £85,000 +13.33% 770
UK excluding London +11 494 £57,500 -8.00% 914
Work from Home -53 274 £65,000 -0.91% 659
South East +52 231 £55,000 -4.35% 389
North of England -60 73 £55,000 -8.33% 224
Midlands +24 60 £64,500 +2.58% 108
South West +28 57 £71,250 +1.79% 62
North West -25 52 £57,500 -4.17% 140
East of England -1 38 £60,000 -14.29% 50
West Midlands +14 30 £70,000 - 70
Scotland +13 30 £83,738 +39.56% 41
East Midlands +35 28 £40,000 -15.79% 38
Yorkshire -7 16 £55,233 -7.95% 64
Wales +16 6 £42,562 -21.69% 24
North East -2 5 £47,500 -17.66% 23
Northern Ireland +12 1 £40,000 -60.00% 19

Data Science
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 102 (9.60%) Apache Spark
2 38 (3.57%) SharePoint
3 33 (3.10%) Apache Airflow
4 23 (2.16%) Apache
5 9 (0.85%) SAS
6 5 (0.47%) ArcGIS
7 3 (0.28%) Jupyter
7 3 (0.28%) Luigi
7 3 (0.28%) nginx
7 3 (0.28%) Oracle Workflow
8 1 (0.094%) CMS
8 1 (0.094%) Confluence
8 1 (0.094%) IIS
8 1 (0.094%) Microsoft Exchange
8 1 (0.094%) Mule
8 1 (0.094%) OpenStack
Applications
1 49 (4.61%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.56%) Adobe XD
2 6 (0.56%) Chatbot
2 6 (0.56%) Sketch
3 5 (0.47%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 4 (0.38%) Microsoft Project
5 3 (0.28%) Microsoft Office
5 3 (0.28%) Stata
6 2 (0.19%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.094%) SPSS
7 1 (0.094%) SPSS Modeler
7 1 (0.094%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.66%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.38%) Elite 3E
3 3 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
3 3 (0.28%) Shopify
4 1 (0.094%) Maximo
4 1 (0.094%) Oracle Applications
4 1 (0.094%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.094%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.094%) SAP APO
4 1 (0.094%) SAP EWM
4 1 (0.094%) SAP IBP
4 1 (0.094%) SAP LE
4 1 (0.094%) SAP MM
4 1 (0.094%) SAP PP
4 1 (0.094%) SAP QM
4 1 (0.094%) SAP SCM
4 1 (0.094%) SAP SD
4 1 (0.094%) Sprinklr
Cloud Services
1 395 (37.16%) Azure
2 347 (32.64%) AWS
3 212 (19.94%) GCP
4 176 (16.56%) Power Platform
5 84 (7.90%) Serverless
6 62 (5.83%) AWS Lambda
7 55 (5.17%) Amazon S3
8 44 (4.14%) Snowflake
9 43 (4.05%) Vertex AI
10 40 (3.76%) Azure Data Factory
11 38 (3.57%) Amazon EKS
12 37 (3.48%) SaaS
13 36 (3.39%) GitHub
14 32 (3.01%) Amazon SageMaker
15 30 (2.82%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 29 (2.73%) Azure AI
17 24 (2.26%) Cloud Computing
18 23 (2.16%) Google Analytics
18 23 (2.16%) PowerApps
19 22 (2.07%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 6 (0.56%) MQTT
2 5 (0.47%) 4G
2 5 (0.47%) 5G
2 5 (0.47%) Bluetooth
2 5 (0.47%) Modbus
2 5 (0.47%) Unified Communications
2 5 (0.47%) VPN
2 5 (0.47%) WAN
3 4 (0.38%) Firewall
3 4 (0.38%) SMS
4 3 (0.28%) Internet
4 3 (0.28%) Intrusion Detection
4 3 (0.28%) Network Security
4 3 (0.28%) PuTTY
4 3 (0.28%) TCP/IP
4 3 (0.28%) VLAN
4 3 (0.28%) Wireshark
4 3 (0.28%) ZigBee
5 2 (0.19%) DNS
5 2 (0.19%) LoRaWAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 171 (16.09%) Power BI
2 135 (12.70%) Data Lake
3 126 (11.85%) Data Warehouse
4 112 (10.54%) Tableau
5 83 (7.81%) Big Data
6 65 (6.11%) DynamoDB
7 62 (5.83%) Metadata
8 54 (5.08%) NoSQL
9 46 (4.33%) SQL Server
10 42 (3.95%) BigQuery
11 39 (3.67%) Hadoop
12 36 (3.39%) PostgreSQL
13 33 (3.10%) Data Mining
13 33 (3.10%) MySQL
14 32 (3.01%) MongoDB
15 31 (2.92%) Elasticsearch
16 30 (2.82%) Relational Database
17 27 (2.54%) Delta Lake
18 26 (2.45%) Amazon Redshift
19 24 (2.26%) Spark SQL
Development Applications
1 53 (4.99%) Git
2 35 (3.29%) MLflow
3 18 (1.69%) GitLab
4 12 (1.13%) ERwin
4 12 (1.13%) Jenkins
4 12 (1.13%) TeamCity
5 11 (1.03%) JIRA
6 9 (0.85%) Octopus Deploy
7 4 (0.38%) Spinnaker
7 4 (0.38%) Subversion
8 3 (0.28%) Babel
8 3 (0.28%) Burp Suite
8 3 (0.28%) gulp
8 3 (0.28%) Metasploit
8 3 (0.28%) webpack
9 1 (0.094%) ER Studio
9 1 (0.094%) Mercurial
9 1 (0.094%) MSBuild
9 1 (0.094%) Selenium
9 1 (0.094%) TestNG
General
1 393 (36.97%) Social Skills
2 298 (28.03%) Finance
3 294 (27.66%) Analytical Skills
4 293 (27.56%) Law
5 150 (14.11%) Marketing
6 100 (9.41%) Retail
7 84 (7.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 69 (6.49%) Influencing Skills
9 51 (4.80%) Legal
10 48 (4.52%) Banking
11 44 (4.14%) Public Sector
12 40 (3.76%) Manufacturing
13 31 (2.92%) Publishing
14 29 (2.73%) Health Technology
15 28 (2.63%) Tech for Good
16 27 (2.54%) Games
17 23 (2.16%) Financial Institution
18 19 (1.79%) Pharmaceutical
19 16 (1.51%) Advertising
20 15 (1.41%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 295 (27.75%) Senior
2 178 (16.75%) Lead
3 146 (13.73%) Data Scientist
4 119 (11.19%) Data Engineer
5 94 (8.84%) Developer
6 93 (8.75%) Analyst
7 78 (7.34%) Architect
8 50 (4.70%) Senior Data Scientist
9 48 (4.52%) Senior Developer
10 46 (4.33%) Data Analyst
11 40 (3.76%) Data Architect
12 37 (3.48%) Software Engineer
13 35 (3.29%) Machine Learning Engineer
14 34 (3.20%) Data Manager
14 34 (3.20%) Python Developer
14 34 (3.20%) Senior Data Engineer
15 33 (3.10%) Product Manager
16 31 (2.92%) Senior Manager
17 24 (2.26%) Cloud Architect
17 24 (2.26%) Senior Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 87 (8.18%) React
2 77 (7.24%) PySpark
2 77 (7.24%) PyTorch
2 77 (7.24%) TensorFlow
3 73 (6.87%) scikit-learn
4 62 (5.83%) Pandas
5 46 (4.33%) NumPy
6 39 (3.67%) Kafka
7 35 (3.29%) .NET
8 34 (3.20%) RESTful
9 29 (2.73%) LangChain
10 28 (2.63%) Hugging Face
11 27 (2.54%) Swagger
12 26 (2.45%) CSS
13 25 (2.35%) HTML
14 22 (2.07%) Keras
14 22 (2.07%) Node.js
15 21 (1.98%) Vue
16 20 (1.88%) Lambda Expressions
16 20 (1.88%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 110 (10.35%) Algorithms
2 61 (5.74%) Cloud Native
3 56 (5.27%) Analytical Mindset
4 55 (5.17%) Product Ownership
5 44 (4.14%) Management Information System
6 26 (2.45%) Data Structures
6 26 (2.45%) Self-Motivation
7 25 (2.35%) Distributed Systems
8 24 (2.26%) Legacy Systems
9 23 (2.16%) AI Agents
9 23 (2.16%) Life Science
9 23 (2.16%) Linux Command Line
10 21 (1.98%) Reinsurance
11 17 (1.60%) IoT
12 16 (1.51%) Onboarding
13 13 (1.22%) Credit Risk
14 10 (0.94%) Enterprise Software
15 9 (0.85%) Hybrid Cloud
15 9 (0.85%) Omics
16 8 (0.75%) Operational Technology
Operating Systems
1 27 (2.54%) Unix
2 25 (2.35%) Linux
3 8 (0.75%) Windows
4 7 (0.66%) Ubuntu
5 3 (0.28%) Android
5 3 (0.28%) Embedded Linux
5 3 (0.28%) Kali Linux
6 2 (0.19%) Windows Server
7 1 (0.094%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 561 (52.78%) Analytics
2 531 (49.95%) Machine Learning
3 452 (42.52%) Artificial Intelligence
4 339 (31.89%) Agile
5 301 (28.32%) Problem-Solving
6 262 (24.65%) Roadmaps
7 235 (22.11%) Data Engineering
8 230 (21.64%) Visualisation
9 222 (20.88%) Computer Science
10 209 (19.66%) Business Intelligence
11 189 (17.78%) Decision-Making
11 189 (17.78%) Mentoring
12 184 (17.31%) DevOps
13 175 (16.46%) Data Modelling
14 161 (15.15%) ETL
15 159 (14.96%) Data Pipeline
16 158 (14.86%) CI/CD
17 156 (14.68%) MLOps
18 155 (14.58%) Data Governance
19 152 (14.30%) Generative AI
Programming Languages
1 582 (54.75%) Python
2 380 (35.75%) SQL
3 94 (8.84%) R
4 79 (7.43%) Java
5 48 (4.52%) JavaScript
6 47 (4.42%) TypeScript
7 41 (3.86%) Scala
8 36 (3.39%) C#
9 27 (2.54%) Go
10 22 (2.07%) C++
11 15 (1.41%) Bicep
11 15 (1.41%) MATLAB
12 10 (0.94%) VBA
13 9 (0.85%) Rust
14 8 (0.75%) T-SQL
15 7 (0.66%) Bash
15 7 (0.66%) Julia
16 6 (0.56%) C
16 6 (0.56%) PL/SQL
17 5 (0.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 376 (35.37%) Degree
2 154 (14.49%) Master's Degree
3 100 (9.41%) Computer Science Degree
4 75 (7.06%) PhD
5 48 (4.52%) Security Cleared
6 39 (3.67%) SC Cleared
7 36 (3.39%) Azure Certification
8 28 (2.63%) AWS Certification
9 17 (1.60%) Numerate Degree
9 17 (1.60%) Postgraduate
10 12 (1.13%) PMI Certification
10 12 (1.13%) PMP
11 11 (1.03%) Microsoft Certification
12 10 (0.94%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 9 (0.85%) BPSS Clearance
14 8 (0.75%) DV Cleared
15 6 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
15 6 (0.56%) CFA
15 6 (0.56%) DBS Check
16 5 (0.47%) SAP Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 113 (10.63%) Data Quality
2 47 (4.42%) GDPR
3 39 (3.67%) QA
4 16 (1.51%) GxP
5 15 (1.41%) Accessibility
6 14 (1.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
7 11 (1.03%) Actionable Recommendations
8 10 (0.94%) NIST
9 6 (0.56%) CDISC
9 6 (0.56%) HL7
10 5 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 3 (0.28%) EU AI Act
12 2 (0.19%) HIPAA
12 2 (0.19%) JTAG
12 2 (0.19%) PCI DSS
12 2 (0.19%) SNOMED CT
12 2 (0.19%) SOC 2
13 1 (0.094%) Cyber Essentials
13 1 (0.094%) DICOM
13 1 (0.094%) GAAP
System Software
1 109 (10.25%) Docker
2 7 (0.66%) HDFS
3 5 (0.47%) Active Directory
4 3 (0.28%) Apache Flume
5 2 (0.19%) Embedded Firmware
5 2 (0.19%) Firmware
5 2 (0.19%) Hyper-V
5 2 (0.19%) Virtual Machines
5 2 (0.19%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 120 (11.29%) Kubernetes
2 61 (5.74%) Terraform
3 25 (2.35%) Kubeflow
4 22 (2.07%) Prometheus
5 19 (1.79%) Grafana
6 12 (1.13%) Ansible
7 4 (0.38%) Kibana
7 4 (0.38%) logstash
7 4 (0.38%) Single Sign-On
8 3 (0.28%) Nessus
8 3 (0.28%) Nmap
8 3 (0.28%) Oozie
8 3 (0.28%) Progress Chef
8 3 (0.28%) Puppet
9 1 (0.094%) Bugsnag
9 1 (0.094%) Oracle RMAN
9 1 (0.094%) Packer
9 1 (0.094%) Salt
Vendors
1 161 (15.15%) Google
2 141 (13.26%) Databricks
3 136 (12.79%) Microsoft
4 59 (5.55%) OpenAI
5 39 (3.67%) Oracle
6 32 (3.01%) SAP
7 26 (2.45%) ServiceNow
8 25 (2.35%) Foundry
9 21 (1.98%) Salesforce
10 19 (1.79%) Adobe
11 16 (1.51%) Informatica
12 11 (1.03%) Splunk
13 10 (0.94%) Marketo
13 10 (0.94%) Salesforce Marketing Cloud
14 8 (0.75%) Talend
14 8 (0.75%) Teradata
15 6 (0.56%) Alteryx
15 6 (0.56%) Workday
15 6 (0.56%) Yahoo!
16 5 (0.47%) Palantir