Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 150 145 123
Rank change year-on-year -5 -22 -54
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 987 1,249 1,384
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.85% 1.82% 2.65%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 2.17% 2.17% 2.82%
Number of salaries quoted 487 560 994
10th Percentile £38,410 £42,500 £42,457
25th Percentile £52,500 £52,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £71,000 £67,500 £72,250
Median % change year-on-year +5.19% -6.57% +3.21%
75th Percentile £90,625 £86,250 £90,000
90th Percentile £118,000 £112,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +8.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,432 57,470 49,015
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.24% 83.88% 93.81%
Number of salaries quoted 27,673 30,239 37,620
10th Percentile £28,250 £33,975 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,150 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.28% +3.14% -

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 22 November 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 22 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +10 936 £70,000 - 1,590
London +29 477 £82,500 +14.58% 929
UK excluding London +8 476 £60,000 -4.58% 816
Work from Home -32 253 £66,000 -1.49% 880
South East +35 213 £52,500 -12.50% 282
North of England -28 89 £60,000 -4.58% 200
Midlands +47 69 £60,000 -4.29% 124
North West +26 57 £60,000 -6.98% 125
South West -2 47 £78,750 +12.50% 72
East Midlands +36 36 £40,000 -34.69% 51
West Midlands +31 33 £65,250 +3.77% 70
East of England +26 31 £60,000 -22.58% 61
Yorkshire -26 25 £57,500 -6.41% 58
Scotland -30 17 £97,500 +72.54% 48
Wales +17 11 £40,000 -39.58% 23
North East -8 7 £55,000 +10.00% 21
Northern Ireland +2 1 £40,000 -56.76% 12

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 90 (9.12%) Apache Spark
2 26 (2.63%) SharePoint
3 24 (2.43%) Apache Airflow
4 18 (1.82%) Apache
5 7 (0.71%) SAS
6 5 (0.51%) ArcGIS
7 3 (0.30%) Jupyter
7 3 (0.30%) Luigi
8 2 (0.20%) Confluence
8 2 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
9 1 (0.10%) CMS
9 1 (0.10%) IIS
9 1 (0.10%) Microsoft Exchange
9 1 (0.10%) Mule
9 1 (0.10%) OpenStack
Applications
1 74 (7.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.61%) Microsoft Office
3 4 (0.41%) Chatbot
3 4 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 3 (0.30%) Adobe XD
4 3 (0.30%) Sketch
4 3 (0.30%) Stata
5 1 (0.10%) MS Visio
5 1 (0.10%) Trello
Business Applications
1 7 (0.71%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.41%) Elite 3E
2 4 (0.41%) Oracle EBS
3 2 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.20%) Shopify
4 1 (0.10%) Maximo
4 1 (0.10%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.10%) Odoo
4 1 (0.10%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
4 1 (0.10%) SAP APO
4 1 (0.10%) SAP IBP
4 1 (0.10%) SAP MM
4 1 (0.10%) SAP PLM
4 1 (0.10%) SAP PP
4 1 (0.10%) SAP QM
4 1 (0.10%) SAP SCM
4 1 (0.10%) SAP SD
4 1 (0.10%) Sprinklr
4 1 (0.10%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 316 (32.02%) AWS
2 314 (31.81%) Azure
3 195 (19.76%) GCP
4 146 (14.79%) Power Platform
5 62 (6.28%) Serverless
6 55 (5.57%) Vertex AI
7 54 (5.47%) Amazon S3
8 47 (4.76%) AWS Lambda
9 44 (4.46%) Amazon SageMaker
10 43 (4.36%) Azure AI
11 42 (4.26%) Snowflake
12 35 (3.55%) Amazon EKS
13 34 (3.44%) SaaS
14 28 (2.84%) GitHub
15 25 (2.53%) dbt
16 20 (2.03%) Azure Data Factory
17 19 (1.93%) Amazon ELB
18 18 (1.82%) Azure Machine Learning
18 18 (1.82%) Cloud Computing
18 18 (1.82%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 5 (0.51%) Bluetooth
1 5 (0.51%) Firewall
1 5 (0.51%) Modbus
1 5 (0.51%) TCP/IP
2 4 (0.41%) Intrusion Detection
2 4 (0.41%) Network Security
2 4 (0.41%) VLAN
2 4 (0.41%) Wireshark
2 4 (0.41%) ZigBee
3 3 (0.30%) Broadband
3 3 (0.30%) Internet
3 3 (0.30%) Kerberos
3 3 (0.30%) MQTT
4 2 (0.20%) PuTTY
4 2 (0.20%) VPN
5 1 (0.10%) DAB
5 1 (0.10%) DNS
5 1 (0.10%) Intranet
5 1 (0.10%) IPv6
5 1 (0.10%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 138 (13.98%) Power BI
2 124 (12.56%) Data Warehouse
3 99 (10.03%) Tableau
4 88 (8.92%) Data Lake
5 61 (6.18%) Metadata
6 52 (5.27%) Big Data
7 50 (5.07%) DynamoDB
8 49 (4.96%) NoSQL
9 39 (3.95%) BigQuery
10 35 (3.55%) SQL Server
11 34 (3.44%) Data Mining
12 31 (3.14%) PostgreSQL
13 29 (2.94%) Delta Lake
14 26 (2.63%) Hadoop
15 24 (2.43%) Amazon Redshift
16 22 (2.23%) MySQL
16 22 (2.23%) Relational Database
17 21 (2.13%) Spark SQL
18 19 (1.93%) MongoDB
19 16 (1.62%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 38 (3.85%) Git
2 36 (3.65%) MLflow
3 18 (1.82%) ERwin
4 15 (1.52%) GitLab
5 7 (0.71%) Jenkins
5 7 (0.71%) PowerDesigner
6 5 (0.51%) Burp Suite
6 5 (0.51%) JIRA
6 5 (0.51%) TeamCity
7 4 (0.41%) ER Studio
7 4 (0.41%) Metasploit
8 3 (0.30%) Octopus Deploy
8 3 (0.30%) Spinnaker
9 1 (0.10%) JUnit
9 1 (0.10%) Mercurial
9 1 (0.10%) MSBuild
9 1 (0.10%) Selenium
9 1 (0.10%) TestNG
General
1 358 (36.27%) Finance
2 346 (35.06%) Social Skills
3 243 (24.62%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (19.05%) Law
5 136 (13.78%) Marketing
6 93 (9.42%) Banking
6 93 (9.42%) Retail
7 77 (7.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 53 (5.37%) Pharmaceutical
9 51 (5.17%) Legal
10 49 (4.96%) Financial Institution
11 41 (4.15%) Manufacturing
12 35 (3.55%) Public Sector
13 31 (3.14%) Influencing Skills
14 24 (2.43%) Organisational Skills
15 19 (1.93%) Games
16 18 (1.82%) Health Technology
16 18 (1.82%) Publishing
17 16 (1.62%) Tech for Good
18 12 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 232 (23.51%) Senior
2 150 (15.20%) Lead
3 141 (14.29%) Data Scientist
4 116 (11.75%) Data Engineer
5 112 (11.35%) Analyst
6 73 (7.40%) Developer
7 72 (7.29%) Architect
8 70 (7.09%) Data Analyst
9 46 (4.66%) Software Engineer
10 41 (4.15%) Data Architect
11 38 (3.85%) Senior Data Engineer
12 37 (3.75%) Senior Data Scientist
13 33 (3.34%) Senior Developer
14 32 (3.24%) Machine Learning Engineer
15 29 (2.94%) Consultant
16 28 (2.84%) Senior Manager
17 26 (2.63%) Python Developer
18 24 (2.43%) GCP Architect
18 24 (2.43%) Product Manager
18 24 (2.43%) Python Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 82 (8.31%) TensorFlow
2 81 (8.21%) PyTorch
3 68 (6.89%) scikit-learn
4 66 (6.69%) PySpark
5 60 (6.08%) Pandas
6 59 (5.98%) React
7 42 (4.26%) NumPy
8 33 (3.34%) LangChain
9 32 (3.24%) Hugging Face
10 28 (2.84%) Kafka
11 24 (2.43%) RESTful
12 22 (2.23%) .NET
13 20 (2.03%) Keras
13 20 (2.03%) Lambda Expressions
14 19 (1.93%) HTML
14 19 (1.93%) Metaflow
14 19 (1.93%) YAML
15 18 (1.82%) FastAPI
16 15 (1.52%) CSS
16 15 (1.52%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 94 (9.52%) Algorithms
2 71 (7.19%) Life Science
3 57 (5.78%) Cloud Native
4 44 (4.46%) Product Ownership
4 44 (4.46%) Self-Motivation
5 33 (3.34%) Management Information System
6 29 (2.94%) Distributed Systems
7 28 (2.84%) Analytical Mindset
8 26 (2.63%) AI Agents
9 24 (2.43%) Data Structures
9 24 (2.43%) Linux Command Line
10 23 (2.33%) Reinsurance
11 21 (2.13%) Onboarding
11 21 (2.13%) Pharmacovigilance
12 20 (2.03%) Legacy Systems
13 16 (1.62%) Credit Risk
14 15 (1.52%) Omics
15 14 (1.42%) IoT
16 9 (0.91%) FMCG
16 9 (0.91%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 28 (2.84%) Unix
2 13 (1.32%) Linux
3 4 (0.41%) Android
3 4 (0.41%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.41%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.20%) Windows
5 1 (0.10%) Embedded Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 529 (53.60%) Machine Learning
2 507 (51.37%) AI
3 495 (50.15%) Analytics
4 285 (28.88%) Agile
5 272 (27.56%) Problem-Solving
6 211 (21.38%) Data Engineering
7 209 (21.18%) Computer Science
8 205 (20.77%) Roadmaps
9 204 (20.67%) Visualisation
10 187 (18.95%) Decision-Making
11 186 (18.84%) Business Intelligence
12 175 (17.73%) Data Modelling
13 169 (17.12%) Data Pipeline
13 169 (17.12%) Mentoring
14 163 (16.51%) ETL
15 152 (15.40%) Generative AI
16 151 (15.30%) CI/CD
17 148 (14.99%) Continuous Improvement
18 146 (14.79%) Data Governance
19 144 (14.59%) Statistics
Programming Languages
1 558 (56.53%) Python
2 342 (34.65%) SQL
3 74 (7.50%) Java
4 70 (7.09%) R
5 34 (3.44%) JavaScript
6 31 (3.14%) Scala
7 27 (2.74%) C#
8 26 (2.63%) TypeScript
9 23 (2.33%) Go
10 20 (2.03%) C++
11 15 (1.52%) VBA
12 14 (1.42%) MATLAB
12 14 (1.42%) Rust
13 13 (1.32%) Bicep
14 6 (0.61%) ANSI SQL
14 6 (0.61%) C
15 5 (0.51%) T-SQL
16 4 (0.41%) Bash
16 4 (0.41%) PHP
17 3 (0.30%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 372 (37.69%) Degree
2 170 (17.22%) Master's Degree
3 108 (10.94%) Computer Science Degree
4 78 (7.90%) PhD
5 62 (6.28%) Security Cleared
6 55 (5.57%) SC Cleared
7 50 (5.07%) Numerate Degree
8 20 (2.03%) AWS Certification
9 15 (1.52%) PMI Certification
10 14 (1.42%) PMP
10 14 (1.42%) Postgraduate
11 13 (1.32%) Azure Certification
12 12 (1.22%) DBS Check
13 10 (1.01%) BPSS Clearance
13 10 (1.01%) MBA
14 9 (0.91%) DV Cleared
15 8 (0.81%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 7 (0.71%) CFA
17 5 (0.51%) APMP
17 5 (0.51%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 137 (13.88%) Data Quality
2 58 (5.88%) GDPR
3 31 (3.14%) GxP
4 30 (3.04%) QA
5 27 (2.74%) Accessibility
6 23 (2.33%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.23%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.23%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.13%) PSD2
9 11 (1.11%) CDISC
9 11 (1.11%) HL7
10 8 (0.81%) NIST
11 6 (0.61%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 4 (0.41%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 3 (0.30%) SOC 2
14 2 (0.20%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.20%) PCI DSS
14 2 (0.20%) SNOMED CT
15 1 (0.10%) DICOM
15 1 (0.10%) JTAG
System Software
1 89 (9.02%) Docker
2 3 (0.30%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.20%) Apache Flume
3 2 (0.20%) HDFS
3 2 (0.20%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.20%) VMware Infrastructure
4 1 (0.10%) Embedded Firmware
4 1 (0.10%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 101 (10.23%) Kubernetes
2 49 (4.96%) Terraform
3 25 (2.53%) Kubeflow
4 20 (2.03%) Prometheus
5 16 (1.62%) Grafana
6 12 (1.22%) Ansible
7 4 (0.41%) Nessus
7 4 (0.41%) Nmap
8 3 (0.30%) Puppet
8 3 (0.30%) Single Sign-On
9 2 (0.20%) Kibana
9 2 (0.20%) logstash
9 2 (0.20%) Oozie
9 2 (0.20%) Progress Chef
10 1 (0.10%) Argo
10 1 (0.10%) Salt
Vendors
1 134 (13.58%) Google
2 124 (12.56%) Databricks
3 94 (9.52%) Microsoft
4 48 (4.86%) OpenAI
5 34 (3.44%) Alteryx
6 31 (3.14%) Oracle
7 29 (2.94%) Bloomberg
8 24 (2.43%) SAP
9 22 (2.23%) Foundry
10 21 (2.13%) Salesforce
11 15 (1.52%) Informatica
12 10 (1.01%) Splunk
12 10 (1.01%) Talend
13 5 (0.51%) Adobe
13 5 (0.51%) IBM
13 5 (0.51%) Palantir
13 5 (0.51%) Red Hat
14 4 (0.41%) Cisco
14 4 (0.41%) HubSpot
14 4 (0.41%) Mapinfo