Data Science Job Trends

Data Science
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Data Science skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 160 137 121
Rank change year-on-year -23 -16 -50
Permanent jobs citing Data Science 911 1,224 1,328
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 1.55% 2.13% 2.73%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.86% 2.39% 2.91%
Number of salaries quoted 469 561 928
10th Percentile £39,377 £42,500 £43,538
25th Percentile £53,750 £53,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £67,500 £71,600
Median % change year-on-year +7.41% -5.73% +2.29%
75th Percentile £90,000 £86,250 £92,500
90th Percentile £117,750 £115,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £62,879 £65,000
% change year-on-year -4.58% -3.26% +4.00%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Data Science falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 48,869 51,114 45,586
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.21% 89.15% 93.71%
Number of salaries quoted 28,622 26,047 34,927
10th Percentile £28,500 £35,000 £32,000
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -2.44%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £48,952 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -11.00% +4.76% -2.78%

Data Science
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing Data Science relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

Data Science job vacancy trend in the UK

Data Science
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Data Science

Data Science
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Data Science over the 6 months to 17 December 2025.

Salary histogram for Data Science in the UK

Data Science
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Data Science within the UK over the 6 months to 17 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -8 865 £72,500 +3.57% 845
London +26 447 £85,000 +14.86% 270
UK excluding London -49 421 £60,000 -4.58% 765
Work from Home -43 247 £70,000 +7.69% 425
South East +20 181 £57,500 -8.00% 243
North of England -56 86 £60,000 -4.58% 171
Midlands -4 64 £60,000 -2.04% 128
North West +5 52 £62,500 -1.38% 86
South West -26 43 £65,000 -7.14% 95
East Midlands +7 34 £42,500 -37.04% 53
West Midlands -8 30 £65,250 +13.48% 70
Yorkshire -41 29 £57,500 -4.17% 72
East of England +23 27 £60,000 -17.24% 74
Wales +9 11 £40,000 -39.58% 19
Scotland -53 9 £100,000 +76.96% 43
North East -22 5 £62,500 +21.95% 15
Northern Ireland -6 1 £40,000 -52.94% 7

Data Science
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 88 (9.66%) Apache Spark
2 25 (2.74%) Apache Airflow
2 25 (2.74%) SharePoint
3 17 (1.87%) Apache
4 6 (0.66%) SAS
5 4 (0.44%) IIS
5 4 (0.44%) Jupyter
6 3 (0.33%) Luigi
7 2 (0.22%) Apache Superset
7 2 (0.22%) Confluence
8 1 (0.11%) ArcGIS
8 1 (0.11%) CMS
8 1 (0.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 1 (0.11%) OpenStack
Applications
1 74 (8.12%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (0.66%) Chatbot
3 5 (0.55%) Microsoft Office
4 4 (0.44%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.33%) Stata
6 1 (0.11%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 7 (0.77%) SAP S/4HANA
2 4 (0.44%) Elite 3E
2 4 (0.44%) Salesforce CRM
3 2 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
4 1 (0.11%) NetSuite
4 1 (0.11%) Odoo
4 1 (0.11%) SAP APO
4 1 (0.11%) SAP EWM
4 1 (0.11%) SAP IBP
4 1 (0.11%) SAP LE
4 1 (0.11%) SAP MM
4 1 (0.11%) SAP PLM
4 1 (0.11%) SAP PP
4 1 (0.11%) SAP QM
4 1 (0.11%) SAP SCM
4 1 (0.11%) SAP SD
4 1 (0.11%) Sprinklr
4 1 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 279 (30.63%) Azure
2 276 (30.30%) AWS
3 182 (19.98%) GCP
4 142 (15.59%) Power Platform
5 42 (4.61%) Azure AI
6 41 (4.50%) Amazon S3
6 41 (4.50%) Serverless
7 40 (4.39%) Snowflake
7 40 (4.39%) Vertex AI
8 35 (3.84%) Amazon SageMaker
9 30 (3.29%) AWS Lambda
10 28 (3.07%) SaaS
11 25 (2.74%) Amazon EKS
12 24 (2.63%) GitHub
13 23 (2.52%) dbt
14 22 (2.41%) Azure Data Factory
14 22 (2.41%) Azure Machine Learning
15 20 (2.20%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 19 (2.09%) Amazon ELB
16 19 (2.09%) Azure DevOps
Communications & Networking
1 7 (0.77%) TCP/IP
2 5 (0.55%) Firewall
3 4 (0.44%) Bluetooth
3 4 (0.44%) Broadband
3 4 (0.44%) Intrusion Detection
3 4 (0.44%) Modbus
3 4 (0.44%) Network Security
3 4 (0.44%) VLAN
3 4 (0.44%) Wireshark
3 4 (0.44%) ZigBee
4 3 (0.33%) Kerberos
4 3 (0.33%) MQTT
5 2 (0.22%) Internet
6 1 (0.11%) DAB
6 1 (0.11%) DNS
6 1 (0.11%) Intranet
6 1 (0.11%) IPv6
6 1 (0.11%) SAN
6 1 (0.11%) TCAP
6 1 (0.11%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 135 (14.82%) Power BI
2 124 (13.61%) Data Warehouse
3 96 (10.54%) Tableau
4 73 (8.01%) Data Lake
5 58 (6.37%) Metadata
6 47 (5.16%) Big Data
7 46 (5.05%) NoSQL
8 44 (4.83%) DynamoDB
9 43 (4.72%) BigQuery
10 35 (3.84%) SQL Server
11 31 (3.40%) Delta Lake
12 28 (3.07%) Amazon Redshift
12 28 (3.07%) Data Mining
12 28 (3.07%) Hadoop
13 24 (2.63%) MySQL
13 24 (2.63%) Relational Database
14 23 (2.52%) PostgreSQL
15 22 (2.41%) MongoDB
16 19 (2.09%) Spark SQL
17 16 (1.76%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 42 (4.61%) MLflow
2 39 (4.28%) Git
3 18 (1.98%) ERwin
4 14 (1.54%) GitLab
5 7 (0.77%) PowerDesigner
6 6 (0.66%) JIRA
7 5 (0.55%) Burp Suite
8 4 (0.44%) ER Studio
8 4 (0.44%) Metasploit
9 3 (0.33%) Jenkins
9 3 (0.33%) TeamCity
10 1 (0.11%) JUnit
10 1 (0.11%) Mercurial
10 1 (0.11%) MSBuild
10 1 (0.11%) Selenium
10 1 (0.11%) TestNG
General
1 330 (36.22%) Finance
2 270 (29.64%) Social Skills
3 220 (24.15%) Analytical Skills
4 125 (13.72%) Marketing
5 116 (12.73%) Law
6 84 (9.22%) Banking
7 67 (7.35%) Retail
8 63 (6.92%) Pharmaceutical
9 53 (5.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 49 (5.38%) Financial Institution
11 39 (4.28%) Manufacturing
12 34 (3.73%) Legal
13 29 (3.18%) Public Sector
14 22 (2.41%) Organisational Skills
15 16 (1.76%) Influencing Skills
16 15 (1.65%) Health Technology
16 15 (1.65%) Publishing
17 14 (1.54%) Games
18 13 (1.43%) Tech for Good
19 12 (1.32%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 191 (20.97%) Senior
2 147 (16.14%) Data Scientist
3 142 (15.59%) Lead
4 113 (12.40%) Data Engineer
5 89 (9.77%) Analyst
6 70 (7.68%) Architect
7 66 (7.24%) Data Analyst
8 61 (6.70%) Developer
9 43 (4.72%) Senior Data Scientist
10 42 (4.61%) Data Architect
11 36 (3.95%) Senior Data Engineer
12 35 (3.84%) Machine Learning Engineer
13 34 (3.73%) Software Engineer
14 33 (3.62%) Consultant
15 26 (2.85%) Senior Developer
16 24 (2.63%) GCP Architect
17 22 (2.41%) Operations Engineer
18 20 (2.20%) Cloud Architect
18 20 (2.20%) Platform Architect
19 19 (2.09%) Senior Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 72 (7.90%) TensorFlow
2 70 (7.68%) PyTorch
3 68 (7.46%) scikit-learn
4 63 (6.92%) PySpark
5 60 (6.59%) Pandas
6 44 (4.83%) React
7 38 (4.17%) NumPy
8 22 (2.41%) Kafka
8 22 (2.41%) RESTful
9 21 (2.31%) Keras
9 21 (2.31%) LangChain
10 19 (2.09%) Lambda Expressions
10 19 (2.09%) Metaflow
10 19 (2.09%) YAML
11 17 (1.87%) Hugging Face
12 16 (1.76%) HTML
13 15 (1.65%) FastAPI
14 13 (1.43%) .NET
14 13 (1.43%) Django
15 12 (1.32%) Swagger
Miscellaneous
1 82 (9.00%) Life Science
2 81 (8.89%) Algorithms
3 49 (5.38%) Cloud Native
4 45 (4.94%) Product Ownership
5 43 (4.72%) Self-Motivation
6 35 (3.84%) Management Information System
7 32 (3.51%) Distributed Systems
8 25 (2.74%) Data Structures
9 24 (2.63%) Linux Command Line
10 23 (2.52%) Onboarding
11 21 (2.31%) Pharmacovigilance
11 21 (2.31%) Reinsurance
12 20 (2.20%) AI Agents
13 19 (2.09%) Credit Risk
14 16 (1.76%) Legacy Systems
15 15 (1.65%) Omics
16 13 (1.43%) Analytical Mindset
17 12 (1.32%) Hybrid Cloud
18 9 (0.99%) IoT
19 8 (0.88%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 26 (2.85%) Unix
2 11 (1.21%) Linux
3 4 (0.44%) Android
3 4 (0.44%) Kali Linux
3 4 (0.44%) Ubuntu
4 2 (0.22%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 476 (52.25%) Machine Learning
2 473 (51.92%) Analytics
3 465 (51.04%) AI
4 228 (25.03%) Agile
4 228 (25.03%) Problem-Solving
5 192 (21.08%) Decision-Making
6 191 (20.97%) Data Engineering
7 190 (20.86%) Computer Science
8 183 (20.09%) Business Intelligence
8 183 (20.09%) Visualisation
9 169 (18.55%) Data Modelling
10 166 (18.22%) Mentoring
10 166 (18.22%) Roadmaps
11 160 (17.56%) Data Pipeline
12 157 (17.23%) ETL
13 154 (16.90%) Data Governance
14 150 (16.47%) CI/CD
15 141 (15.48%) Data Analysis
16 138 (15.15%) Continuous Improvement
16 138 (15.15%) Statistics
Programming Languages
1 533 (58.51%) Python
2 333 (36.55%) SQL
3 72 (7.90%) Java
4 71 (7.79%) R
5 38 (4.17%) Scala
6 25 (2.74%) Go
7 23 (2.52%) JavaScript
7 23 (2.52%) TypeScript
8 17 (1.87%) C#
9 15 (1.65%) VBA
10 13 (1.43%) C++
11 12 (1.32%) MATLAB
12 11 (1.21%) Bicep
12 11 (1.21%) Rust
13 8 (0.88%) ANSI SQL
14 7 (0.77%) PHP
15 5 (0.55%) C
16 4 (0.44%) T-SQL
17 3 (0.33%) PowerShell
17 3 (0.33%) Tcl
Qualifications
1 339 (37.21%) Degree
2 161 (17.67%) Master's Degree
3 86 (9.44%) Computer Science Degree
4 82 (9.00%) PhD
5 65 (7.14%) Security Cleared
6 54 (5.93%) SC Cleared
7 45 (4.94%) Numerate Degree
8 17 (1.87%) DBS Check
9 15 (1.65%) MBA
10 11 (1.21%) PMI Certification
11 10 (1.10%) BPSS Clearance
11 10 (1.10%) DV Cleared
11 10 (1.10%) PMP
11 10 (1.10%) Postgraduate
12 8 (0.88%) AWS Certification
12 8 (0.88%) Azure Certification
13 7 (0.77%) CFA
14 6 (0.66%) APMP
15 4 (0.44%) Microsoft Certification
15 4 (0.44%) SAP Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 143 (15.70%) Data Quality
2 57 (6.26%) GDPR
3 37 (4.06%) GxP
4 29 (3.18%) Accessibility
5 28 (3.07%) QA
6 23 (2.52%) EU AI Act
7 22 (2.41%) HIPAA
7 22 (2.41%) Solvency II
8 21 (2.31%) PSD2
9 11 (1.21%) CDISC
9 11 (1.21%) HL7
10 7 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 6 (0.66%) NIST
12 4 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
13 3 (0.33%) 21 CFR Part 11
13 3 (0.33%) SOC 2
14 2 (0.22%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 2 (0.22%) ISO 9001
14 2 (0.22%) PCI DSS
14 2 (0.22%) SNOMED CT
System Software
1 80 (8.78%) Docker
2 3 (0.33%) Active Directory
3 2 (0.22%) Hyper-V
3 2 (0.22%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 88 (9.66%) Kubernetes
2 41 (4.50%) Terraform
3 24 (2.63%) Kubeflow
4 10 (1.10%) Ansible
5 4 (0.44%) Nessus
5 4 (0.44%) Nmap
5 4 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 3 (0.33%) Puppet
7 2 (0.22%) Argo
7 2 (0.22%) Progress Chef
8 1 (0.11%) Nagios
8 1 (0.11%) Salt
Vendors
1 124 (13.61%) Databricks
2 108 (11.86%) Google
3 75 (8.23%) Microsoft
4 34 (3.73%) Alteryx
5 31 (3.40%) Bloomberg
6 30 (3.29%) Oracle
7 23 (2.52%) OpenAI
8 21 (2.31%) SAP
9 19 (2.09%) Salesforce
10 17 (1.87%) Foundry
11 16 (1.76%) Informatica
12 12 (1.32%) Talend
13 6 (0.66%) Palantir
14 5 (0.55%) Red Hat
15 4 (0.44%) Cisco
15 4 (0.44%) HubSpot
15 4 (0.44%) IBM
15 4 (0.44%) Intapp
15 4 (0.44%) Qualtrics
15 4 (0.44%) Splunk