Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Java skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Java over the 6 months leading up to 8 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 39 28 18
Rank change year-on-year -11 -10 -3
Permanent jobs citing Java 3,216 6,861 10,575
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.96% 6.94% 10.30%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.20% 20.68% 23.81%
Number of salaries quoted 1,818 3,910 6,309
10th Percentile £41,000 £38,750 £45,600
25th Percentile £52,500 £50,500 £57,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £70,000 £77,500
Median % change year-on-year - -9.68% +10.71%
75th Percentile £110,000 £96,539 £100,000
90th Percentile £137,500 £122,750 £122,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,800 £60,000 £63,500
% change year-on-year -0.33% -5.51% +10.43%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,921 33,174 44,415
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 29.48% 33.56% 43.25%
Number of salaries quoted 11,494 24,975 28,309
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £47,683 £45,000 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%
75th Percentile £81,250 £77,500 £86,250
90th Percentile £106,250 £100,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £54,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +1.85% -1.82% +3.14%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 8 May 2025.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 8 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 2,889 £71,991 -2.46% 2,849
UK excluding London -14 2,116 £59,800 -0.33% 1,830
Work from Home +5 1,410 £75,000 +1.62% 1,890
London -11 1,036 £105,000 +10.53% 1,606
North of England +31 974 £57,836 -7.46% 435
North West +30 822 £57,836 -7.46% 262
South East -30 319 £62,500 +3.31% 648
Scotland -24 225 £58,000 -3.33% 169
South West -4 218 £60,000 +4.35% 156
Midlands +9 208 £53,688 -2.39% 214
East of England +59 130 £50,000 -20.00% 146
West Midlands 0 125 £53,688 -5.81% 131
Yorkshire +32 112 £70,000 +6.93% 117
East Midlands +40 82 £47,500 -9.52% 80
North East +34 40 £56,500 -13.08% 57
Wales -10 27 £47,690 -4.62% 47
Northern Ireland +9 17 £55,000 -35.29% 49
Isle of Man - 2 £38,000 - 2

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 236 (7.34%) Apache
2 222 (6.90%) Confluence
3 219 (6.81%) Apache Airflow
4 122 (3.79%) Apache Spark
5 37 (1.15%) Tomcat
6 24 (0.75%) Jupyter
7 18 (0.56%) CMS
7 18 (0.56%) JBoss
7 18 (0.56%) SharePoint
8 16 (0.50%) WordPress
9 13 (0.40%) Red Hat Fuse
10 12 (0.37%) nginx
11 11 (0.34%) IIS
11 11 (0.34%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 9 (0.28%) OpenStack
13 8 (0.25%) NetWeaver
14 7 (0.22%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 7 (0.22%) WebSphere
15 5 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
16 4 (0.12%) SAS
Applications
1 27 (0.84%) Microsoft Office
2 24 (0.75%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.25%) MS Visio
4 4 (0.12%) Chatbot
4 4 (0.12%) Trello
5 3 (0.093%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 3 (0.093%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 2 (0.062%) Microsoft Project
6 2 (0.062%) SPSS
7 1 (0.031%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 14 (0.44%) Shopify
2 11 (0.34%) Endur
3 6 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
4 5 (0.16%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
5 4 (0.12%) Remedy ITSM
6 3 (0.093%) Oracle EBS
6 3 (0.093%) Orchestrade
6 3 (0.093%) SimCorp Dimension
7 2 (0.062%) Maximo
7 2 (0.062%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
7 2 (0.062%) SAP S/4HANA
7 2 (0.062%) Sprinklr
8 1 (0.031%) iTrent
8 1 (0.031%) Oracle EBS R12
8 1 (0.031%) Oracle General Ledger
8 1 (0.031%) Oracle Payables
8 1 (0.031%) Oracle Receivables
8 1 (0.031%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 1,433 (44.56%) AWS
2 1,004 (31.22%) Azure
3 636 (19.78%) GCP
4 253 (7.87%) Serverless
5 212 (6.59%) dbt
6 185 (5.75%) AWS Lambda
7 167 (5.19%) Amazon ECS
8 163 (5.07%) Amazon EKS
9 141 (4.38%) Snowflake
10 132 (4.10%) Amazon EC2
11 118 (3.67%) GitHub
12 97 (3.02%) AWS CloudFormation
13 95 (2.95%) SaaS
14 93 (2.89%) Amazon S3
15 92 (2.86%) OpenShift
16 59 (1.83%) Azure DevOps
17 58 (1.80%) Power Platform
18 54 (1.68%) Dagster
19 44 (1.37%) Amazon SQS
20 36 (1.12%) Datadog
Communications & Networking
1 405 (12.59%) DNS
2 400 (12.44%) VPN
3 29 (0.90%) TCP/IP
4 28 (0.87%) Network Security
5 18 (0.56%) SSL
6 12 (0.37%) Firewall
7 10 (0.31%) HTTP
8 7 (0.22%) HTTPS
9 6 (0.19%) DMARC
10 5 (0.16%) SAN
11 4 (0.12%) Multicast
11 4 (0.12%) Reverse Proxy
12 3 (0.093%) Internet
12 3 (0.093%) LAN
12 3 (0.093%) SSH
12 3 (0.093%) WAN
13 2 (0.062%) 3GPP
13 2 (0.062%) Kerberos
13 2 (0.062%) RTP
13 2 (0.062%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 368 (11.44%) SQL Server
2 225 (7.00%) Amazon Athena
3 209 (6.50%) Apache Iceberg
4 208 (6.47%) Dremio
5 202 (6.28%) PostgreSQL
6 189 (5.88%) Apache Arrow
7 175 (5.44%) NoSQL
8 146 (4.54%) Apache Ignite
9 139 (4.32%) Relational Database
10 129 (4.01%) MySQL
11 112 (3.48%) Data Lake
12 111 (3.45%) Big Data
13 100 (3.11%) MongoDB
14 90 (2.80%) Elasticsearch
15 52 (1.62%) DynamoDB
16 42 (1.31%) Amazon RDS
16 42 (1.31%) RDBMS
17 40 (1.24%) Data Warehouse
18 39 (1.21%) Amazon Aurora
19 38 (1.18%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 354 (11.01%) JIRA
2 313 (9.73%) GitLab
3 299 (9.30%) Maven
4 291 (9.05%) Selenium
5 281 (8.74%) Git
6 273 (8.49%) Cucumber
7 272 (8.46%) SonarQube
8 258 (8.02%) Bitbucket
9 248 (7.71%) Jenkins
10 239 (7.43%) Sonatype Nexus
11 158 (4.91%) JUnit
12 92 (2.86%) Artifactory
13 79 (2.46%) Mockito
14 61 (1.90%) IntelliJ
15 58 (1.80%) Eclipse
16 42 (1.31%) JMeter
17 39 (1.21%) Gradle
18 37 (1.15%) Postman
19 29 (0.90%) Cypress.io
19 29 (0.90%) TestNG
General
1 1,508 (46.89%) Finance
2 876 (27.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 727 (22.61%) Banking
4 646 (20.09%) Analytical Skills
5 572 (17.79%) Social Skills
6 305 (9.48%) Front Office
7 223 (6.93%) Investment Banking
8 124 (3.86%) Public Sector
9 108 (3.36%) Retail
10 104 (3.23%) Law
11 65 (2.02%) Financial Institution
12 54 (1.68%) Corporate Banking
13 48 (1.49%) Games
14 39 (1.21%) Aerospace
14 39 (1.21%) Marketing
15 34 (1.06%) Manufacturing
16 30 (0.93%) Electronics
16 30 (0.93%) Legal
17 28 (0.87%) Telecoms
18 26 (0.81%) Advertising
Job Titles
1 1,157 (35.98%) Developer
2 1,006 (31.28%) Software Engineer
3 701 (21.80%) Senior
4 561 (17.44%) Software Developer
5 371 (11.54%) Senior Software Engineer
6 367 (11.41%) Lead
7 356 (11.07%) Java Developer
8 328 (10.20%) Java Engineer
9 217 (6.75%) AWS Engineer
10 199 (6.19%) Java Software Engineer
11 166 (5.16%) Python Engineer
12 162 (5.04%) Data Engineer
13 134 (4.17%) Senior Java Engineer
14 128 (3.98%) Senior Developer
15 124 (3.86%) DevOps Engineer
16 120 (3.73%) AWS Software Engineer
17 111 (3.45%) Architect
18 108 (3.36%) AWS DevOps
19 87 (2.71%) AWS DevOps Engineer
20 86 (2.67%) Senior Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 643 (19.99%) Spring
2 608 (18.91%) React
3 587 (18.25%) Spring Boot
4 553 (17.20%) Kafka
5 381 (11.85%) HTML
6 374 (11.63%) CSS
7 365 (11.35%) .NET
8 339 (10.54%) Node.js
9 267 (8.30%) Hibernate
10 257 (7.99%) REST
11 255 (7.93%) JPA
12 242 (7.52%) RESTful
13 224 (6.97%) AngularJS
14 222 (6.90%) Redux
15 174 (5.41%) PySpark
16 159 (4.94%) Pandas
17 118 (3.67%) J2EE
18 108 (3.36%) NumPy
18 108 (3.36%) Web Services
19 106 (3.30%) SciPy
Miscellaneous
1 584 (18.16%) Cyberattack
2 315 (9.79%) Product Ownership
3 258 (8.02%) Enterprise Software
4 173 (5.38%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 168 (5.22%) Self-Motivation
6 156 (4.85%) Fixed Income
7 154 (4.79%) Equities
8 150 (4.66%) Algorithms
9 141 (4.38%) Derivative
10 133 (4.14%) Distributed Systems
11 127 (3.95%) Cloud Native
12 121 (3.76%) Linux Command Line
12 121 (3.76%) Management Information System
13 120 (3.73%) Hedge funds
14 70 (2.18%) Mobile App
15 66 (2.05%) Data Structures
16 65 (2.02%) Public Cloud
17 58 (1.80%) Greenfield Project
18 44 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
19 37 (1.15%) Pricing Data
Operating Systems
1 843 (26.21%) Linux
2 522 (16.23%) Android
3 102 (3.17%) Windows
4 74 (2.30%) Unix
5 56 (1.74%) Apple iOS
6 9 (0.28%) AIX
6 9 (0.28%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 7 (0.22%) VMS
7 7 (0.22%) Windows Server
8 6 (0.19%) Rocky
9 5 (0.16%) Ubuntu
10 3 (0.093%) Solaris
11 2 (0.062%) Debian
11 2 (0.062%) zOS
12 1 (0.031%) CentOS
12 1 (0.031%) Fedora
12 1 (0.031%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.031%) Mac OS
12 1 (0.031%) VxWorks
12 1 (0.031%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,986 (61.75%) Agile
2 1,526 (47.45%) Software Engineering
3 933 (29.01%) CI/CD
4 916 (28.48%) Microservices
5 851 (26.46%) DevOps
6 672 (20.90%) OO
7 604 (18.78%) Containerisation
7 604 (18.78%) Mathematics
8 585 (18.19%) Test Automation
9 572 (17.79%) OOP
10 569 (17.69%) Design Patterns
11 550 (17.10%) Mentoring
12 549 (17.07%) SDLC
13 531 (16.51%) Problem-Solving
14 517 (16.08%) Line Management
15 494 (15.36%) Android Development
16 465 (14.46%) Full-Stack Development
17 441 (13.71%) TDD
18 404 (12.56%) Computer Science
19 369 (11.47%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 1,567 (48.73%) Python
2 945 (29.38%) JavaScript
3 825 (25.65%) C++
4 781 (24.28%) SQL
5 738 (22.95%) Go
6 457 (14.21%) C#
7 321 (9.98%) TypeScript
8 284 (8.83%) Rust
9 118 (3.67%) C
10 95 (2.95%) Kotlin
11 77 (2.39%) PHP
12 76 (2.36%) Scala
13 50 (1.55%) PowerShell
13 50 (1.55%) Shell Script
14 48 (1.49%) Bash
15 39 (1.21%) Ada
16 35 (1.09%) Objective-C
17 30 (0.93%) Swift
18 28 (0.87%) Ruby
19 22 (0.68%) R
Qualifications
1 792 (24.63%) Security Cleared
2 626 (19.47%) DV Cleared
3 604 (18.78%) Degree
4 222 (6.90%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (5.38%) AWS Certification
6 154 (4.79%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
7 136 (4.23%) SC Cleared
8 116 (3.61%) AWS Certified Developer
9 110 (3.42%) Master's Degree
10 49 (1.52%) PhD
11 44 (1.37%) BPSS Clearance
12 25 (0.78%) HND
13 21 (0.65%) ISTQB
14 12 (0.37%) Azure Certification
15 7 (0.22%) Microsoft Certification
16 5 (0.16%) CISSP
16 5 (0.16%) Oracle Certification
17 4 (0.12%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 4 (0.12%) Numerate Degree
17 4 (0.12%) OCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 367 (11.41%) QA
2 86 (2.67%) Accessibility
3 46 (1.43%) GDPR
4 28 (0.87%) HIPAA
5 22 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 19 (0.59%) NIST
6 19 (0.59%) SLA
7 17 (0.53%) Data Quality
8 11 (0.34%) PCI DSS
9 4 (0.12%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 4 (0.12%) Def Stans
9 4 (0.12%) IEC 61508
10 3 (0.093%) ISO 20022
10 3 (0.093%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 3 (0.093%) SOC 2
10 3 (0.093%) Software Quality Assurance
11 2 (0.062%) ISO 13485
11 2 (0.062%) ISO 9001
11 2 (0.062%) SEPA
11 2 (0.062%) TARGET2
System Software
1 1,286 (39.99%) Docker
2 29 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
3 16 (0.50%) Active Directory
4 7 (0.22%) HDFS
5 6 (0.19%) VMware Infrastructure
6 5 (0.16%) Apache Flume
6 5 (0.16%) Firmware
7 3 (0.093%) Hyper-V
7 3 (0.093%) KVM
7 3 (0.093%) Postfix
7 3 (0.093%) Virtual Desktop
7 3 (0.093%) Xen
8 2 (0.062%) NFS
8 2 (0.062%) SRDF
8 2 (0.062%) Veritas Cluster Server
9 1 (0.031%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.031%) Embedded Firmware
9 1 (0.031%) NDS
9 1 (0.031%) VMware ESXi
9 1 (0.031%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 930 (28.92%) Kubernetes
2 539 (16.76%) Ansible
3 335 (10.42%) Terraform
4 74 (2.30%) Prometheus
5 71 (2.21%) Grafana
6 33 (1.03%) Kibana
7 21 (0.65%) Argo
8 20 (0.62%) Istio
8 20 (0.62%) Single Sign-On
9 12 (0.37%) Kustomize
9 12 (0.37%) Packer
10 10 (0.31%) Progress Chef
10 10 (0.31%) Puppet
11 7 (0.22%) CA Endevor
12 6 (0.19%) Microsoft Intune
13 5 (0.16%) HP Fortify
13 5 (0.16%) Oozie
13 5 (0.16%) Tivoli Storage Manager
14 4 (0.12%) Consul
14 4 (0.12%) Control-M
Vendors
1 226 (7.03%) Solace
2 195 (6.06%) Microsoft
3 178 (5.53%) Oracle
4 145 (4.51%) Google
5 84 (2.61%) IBM
6 54 (1.68%) Databricks
7 37 (1.15%) Splunk
8 36 (1.12%) SAP
9 30 (0.93%) Dynatrace
10 22 (0.68%) Informatica
11 21 (0.65%) Red Hat
11 21 (0.65%) ServiceNow
12 20 (0.62%) Atlassian
12 20 (0.62%) New Relic
13 19 (0.59%) Sybase
14 17 (0.53%) Salesforce
15 15 (0.47%) MuleSoft
16 12 (0.37%) Cisco
16 12 (0.37%) WooCommerce
17 11 (0.34%) OpenLink