Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 17 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
17 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 16
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,854 10,298 23,178
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.87% 10.38% 14.46%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.65% 23.97% 26.74%
Number of salaries quoted 3,909 6,103 9,774
10th Percentile £38,750 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £97,500 £101,185 £93,750
90th Percentile £125,000 £125,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.69% +13.04% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,193 42,967 86,682
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.26% 43.30% 54.06%
Number of salaries quoted 24,893 27,483 43,403
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,100 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 17 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 17 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -17 4,591 £73,805 -7.74% 1,301
UK excluding London -1 4,576 £60,000 -7.69% 846
Work from Home -15 2,361 £73,805 -1.59% 718
London -5 2,075 £95,000 +5.56% 729
Scotland +7 1,965 £57,500 -17.20% 89
South East -4 858 £60,000 -7.69% 286
North of England -18 657 £62,500 -3.85% 124
South West -6 592 £57,500 -4.17% 129
North West -12 464 £62,500 -7.41% 79
Midlands -50 273 £55,000 -8.33% 99
West Midlands -31 191 £56,250 -6.25% 69
Yorkshire -55 144 £65,000 +4.00% 34
East of England -84 109 £62,500 -10.71% 62
Wales -4 83 £50,000 -9.49% 15
East Midlands -68 81 £52,000 -10.34% 30
North East -43 49 £65,000 +4.00% 12
Northern Ireland -31 41 £85,000 +70.00% 46

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 612 (8.93%) Apache Spark
2 499 (7.28%) Apache
3 323 (4.71%) Apache Airflow
4 120 (1.75%) FileNet
5 118 (1.72%) Confluence
6 57 (0.83%) Camunda
6 57 (0.83%) nginx
7 54 (0.79%) Tomcat
8 53 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
9 41 (0.60%) OpenStack
10 39 (0.57%) Cloud Foundry
11 38 (0.55%) Tuxedo
12 36 (0.53%) IIS
12 36 (0.53%) WebSphere
13 35 (0.51%) JBoss
14 29 (0.42%) SharePoint
14 29 (0.42%) WebLogic
15 22 (0.32%) GemFire
15 22 (0.32%) Red Hat Fuse
16 21 (0.31%) Captiva
Applications
1 38 (0.55%) Simulink
2 25 (0.36%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) MS Visio
6 7 (0.10%) Adobe XD
7 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
8 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
8 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 47 (0.69%) Endur
2 22 (0.32%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
4 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
5 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.088%) OpenLink RightAngle
5 6 (0.088%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
6 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
7 4 (0.058%) Payment Gateway
7 4 (0.058%) Sonata
8 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
9 2 (0.029%) BusinessWorks
9 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
9 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.029%) Shopify
9 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.029%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 3,115 (45.45%) AWS
2 1,337 (19.51%) Azure
3 668 (9.75%) GCP
4 551 (8.04%) Serverless
5 290 (4.23%) dbt
6 287 (4.19%) Amazon S3
7 283 (4.13%) Snowflake
8 262 (3.82%) SaaS
9 261 (3.81%) AWS Lambda
10 236 (3.44%) GitHub
11 225 (3.28%) Amazon EKS
12 212 (3.09%) Azure DevOps
13 203 (2.96%) Amazon ECS
14 202 (2.95%) OpenShift
15 187 (2.73%) IBM Cloud
16 171 (2.49%) Amazon EC2
17 169 (2.47%) Amazon SQS
18 147 (2.14%) Azure Functions
19 136 (1.98%) Azure Service Bus
20 132 (1.93%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 100 (1.46%) TCP/IP
2 86 (1.25%) DNS
3 69 (1.01%) HTTP
4 61 (0.89%) Firewall
5 46 (0.67%) DHCP
6 42 (0.61%) AMQP
7 26 (0.38%) WAN
8 25 (0.36%) Network Security
9 24 (0.35%) Internet
10 18 (0.26%) DSL
10 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
11 17 (0.25%) Modbus
12 16 (0.23%) SNMP
12 16 (0.23%) SSH
13 13 (0.19%) Wireless
14 12 (0.18%) MQTT
15 10 (0.15%) VPN
16 9 (0.13%) FTP
17 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
18 7 (0.10%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,026 (14.97%) NoSQL
2 634 (9.25%) Relational Database
3 578 (8.43%) Big Data
4 555 (8.10%) PostgreSQL
5 506 (7.38%) MongoDB
6 372 (5.43%) Data Lake
7 369 (5.38%) Hadoop
8 316 (4.61%) SQL Server
9 298 (4.35%) MySQL
10 286 (4.17%) Amazon Athena
11 273 (3.98%) Dremio
12 271 (3.95%) Apache Arrow
13 269 (3.92%) Elasticsearch
14 224 (3.27%) Apache Ignite
15 191 (2.79%) DB2
16 180 (2.63%) RDBMS
17 171 (2.49%) Apache Cassandra
18 120 (1.75%) Amazon RDS
19 119 (1.74%) Apache Hive
20 108 (1.58%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 668 (9.75%) Jenkins
2 636 (9.28%) Git
3 366 (5.34%) JUnit
4 281 (4.10%) Selenium
5 278 (4.06%) JIRA
6 206 (3.01%) GitLab
7 205 (2.99%) Cucumber
8 188 (2.74%) Maven
9 153 (2.23%) Cypress.io
10 111 (1.62%) Jasmine
10 111 (1.62%) Postman
10 111 (1.62%) WebDriver
11 83 (1.21%) JMeter
11 83 (1.21%) Mockito
12 76 (1.11%) Gradle
13 72 (1.05%) Visual Studio
14 68 (0.99%) Protractor
15 62 (0.90%) Bitbucket Server
16 60 (0.88%) Karma Test Runner
17 58 (0.85%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,859 (41.71%) Finance
2 1,992 (29.06%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,772 (25.85%) Law
4 1,069 (15.60%) Social Skills
5 957 (13.96%) Banking
6 867 (12.65%) Marketing
7 583 (8.51%) Investment Banking
8 551 (8.04%) Legal
9 464 (6.77%) Public Sector
10 430 (6.27%) Front Office
11 396 (5.78%) Analytical Skills
12 217 (3.17%) Financial Institution
13 197 (2.87%) Influencing Skills
14 114 (1.66%) Games
15 109 (1.59%) Retail
16 102 (1.49%) Aerospace
17 81 (1.18%) Electronics
18 76 (1.11%) Private Banking
19 65 (0.95%) Telecoms
20 61 (0.89%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,607 (38.04%) Software Engineer
2 2,026 (29.56%) Developer
3 1,367 (19.94%) Senior
4 1,295 (18.89%) Java Engineer
5 1,262 (18.41%) Lead
6 1,116 (16.28%) Java Software Engineer
7 980 (14.30%) Java Developer
8 614 (8.96%) Lead Software Engineer
9 491 (7.16%) Senior Software Engineer
10 430 (6.27%) Senior Developer
11 421 (6.14%) Full Stack Engineer
12 402 (5.87%) AWS Engineer
13 396 (5.78%) Full Stack Developer
14 348 (5.08%) Lead Java Engineer
15 338 (4.93%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 328 (4.79%) Architect
17 325 (4.74%) Software Developer
18 308 (4.49%) Big Data Engineer
19 291 (4.25%) Senior Java Developer
20 269 (3.92%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,608 (23.46%) Spring
2 1,207 (17.61%) React
3 1,025 (14.95%) Spring Boot
4 935 (13.64%) AngularJS
5 768 (11.21%) Kafka
6 744 (10.85%) Node.js
7 726 (10.59%) HTML
8 718 (10.48%) REST
9 644 (9.40%) CSS
10 534 (7.79%) .NET
11 449 (6.55%) Web Services
12 423 (6.17%) Hibernate
13 409 (5.97%) RESTful
14 385 (5.62%) J2EE
15 331 (4.83%) JSON
16 328 (4.79%) jQuery
17 318 (4.64%) Twitter Bootstrap
18 312 (4.55%) gRPC
19 273 (3.98%) Protocol Buffers
20 233 (3.40%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 855 (12.47%) Algorithms
2 762 (11.12%) Cloud Native
3 361 (5.27%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 348 (5.08%) Data Structures
5 325 (4.74%) Public Cloud
6 324 (4.73%) Hedge funds
7 295 (4.30%) Fixed Income
8 270 (3.94%) Equities
9 248 (3.62%) Derivative
10 210 (3.06%) Onboarding
11 209 (3.05%) Blockchain
12 205 (2.99%) Distributed Systems
13 202 (2.95%) Hybrid Cloud
14 168 (2.45%) Greenfield Project
15 165 (2.41%) Private Cloud
16 161 (2.35%) Product Ownership
17 158 (2.31%) Management Information System
18 144 (2.10%) Enterprise Software
19 91 (1.33%) Self-Motivation
20 82 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 921 (13.44%) Linux
2 414 (6.04%) Windows
3 254 (3.71%) Unix
4 240 (3.50%) Android
5 197 (2.87%) Apple iOS
6 115 (1.68%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 62 (0.90%) CentOS
8 50 (0.73%) Ubuntu
9 38 (0.55%) Windows Server
10 33 (0.48%) Embedded Linux
11 29 (0.42%) Debian
12 23 (0.34%) AIX
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
13 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
15 6 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
16 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
17 4 (0.058%) Solaris
18 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
18 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,640 (53.11%) Agile
2 3,555 (51.87%) Software Engineering
3 2,236 (32.62%) CI/CD
4 1,935 (28.23%) SDLC
5 1,474 (21.51%) Artificial Intelligence
6 1,426 (20.81%) Microservices
7 1,314 (19.17%) Operational Stability
8 1,298 (18.94%) Machine Learning
9 1,255 (18.31%) DevOps
10 1,207 (17.61%) Problem-Solving
11 1,104 (16.11%) Full Stack Development
12 844 (12.31%) Community of Practice
13 815 (11.89%) TDD
14 790 (11.53%) Continuous Improvement
15 782 (11.41%) Mentoring
16 762 (11.12%) Computer Science
17 734 (10.71%) Test Automation
18 638 (9.31%) Visualisation
19 615 (8.97%) Decision-Making
20 590 (8.61%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,489 (36.31%) Python
2 2,137 (31.18%) SQL
3 1,758 (25.65%) JavaScript
4 840 (12.26%) C#
5 780 (11.38%) TypeScript
6 595 (8.68%) Scala
7 430 (6.27%) C++
8 396 (5.78%) Kotlin
9 375 (5.47%) Go
10 322 (4.70%) C
11 173 (2.52%) Bash
12 172 (2.51%) PL/SQL
13 158 (2.31%) Ruby
14 140 (2.04%) PowerShell
15 132 (1.93%) Shell Script
16 120 (1.75%) PHP
17 99 (1.44%) Perl
18 90 (1.31%) Rust
19 71 (1.04%) VB
20 65 (0.95%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 788 (11.50%) Security Cleared
2 787 (11.48%) Degree
3 523 (7.63%) SC Cleared
4 373 (5.44%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (2.55%) DV Cleared
6 129 (1.88%) Master's Degree
7 88 (1.28%) AWS Certification
8 81 (1.18%) PhD
9 47 (0.69%) BPSS Clearance
10 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
11 29 (0.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.31%) AWS Certified Developer
13 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.23%) HNC
15 13 (0.19%) ISTQB
16 11 (0.16%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
18 9 (0.13%) OSCP
19 8 (0.12%) CISSP
19 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 327 (4.77%) QA
2 198 (2.89%) Data Quality
3 90 (1.31%) SLA
4 57 (0.83%) Accessibility
5 44 (0.64%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.12%) PCI DSS
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
8 7 (0.10%) SEPA
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
9 6 (0.088%) NIST
9 6 (0.088%) TickIT
10 4 (0.058%) COBIT
10 4 (0.058%) MiFID
11 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
11 3 (0.044%) Software Quality Assurance
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 1,008 (14.71%) Docker
2 93 (1.36%) HDFS
3 74 (1.08%) Hyper-V
4 59 (0.86%) VMware Infrastructure
5 39 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
6 30 (0.44%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) Firmware
8 20 (0.29%) VMware NSX
9 19 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 8 (0.12%) KVM
11 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) Postfix
14 1 (0.015%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 1,330 (19.40%) Kubernetes
2 749 (10.93%) Terraform
3 337 (4.92%) Ansible
4 194 (2.83%) Grafana
5 137 (2.00%) Prometheus
6 114 (1.66%) Puppet
7 52 (0.76%) Progress Chef
8 44 (0.64%) Kibana
9 41 (0.60%) Single Sign-On
10 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
10 26 (0.38%) OpenSSO
11 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
13 18 (0.26%) Salt
14 16 (0.23%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 8 (0.12%) Argo
18 7 (0.10%) Graphite
19 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 854 (12.46%) Oracle
2 295 (4.30%) Google
3 273 (3.98%) Microsoft
4 270 (3.94%) Red Hat
5 238 (3.47%) IBM
6 192 (2.80%) Splunk
7 173 (2.52%) Databricks
8 155 (2.26%) Dynatrace
9 100 (1.46%) Sybase
10 87 (1.27%) Cloudera
11 83 (1.21%) VMware
12 76 (1.11%) SAP
13 62 (0.90%) Informatica
14 57 (0.83%) Alteryx
15 56 (0.82%) TIBCO
16 52 (0.76%) SaltStack
17 48 (0.70%) Atlassian
18 47 (0.69%) OpenLink
19 45 (0.66%) YouTube
20 43 (0.63%) Pega