Python
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies requiring Python skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the annual salaries offered in vacancies that cited Python over the 6 months leading up to 8 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 16 11
Rank change year-on-year +3 -5 -1
Permanent jobs citing Python 5,354 9,215 15,333
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 9.91% 9.32% 14.93%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.63% 27.78% 34.52%
Number of salaries quoted 3,387 6,063 7,689
10th Percentile £43,750 £40,000 £42,874
25th Percentile £55,000 £50,000 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £67,500 £72,500
Median % change year-on-year +7.41% -6.90% +3.57%
75th Percentile £100,000 £91,934 £95,000
90th Percentile £122,500 £120,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £65,000 £55,000 £62,000
% change year-on-year +18.18% -11.29% +7.83%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,921 33,174 44,415
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 29.48% 33.56% 43.25%
Number of salaries quoted 11,494 24,975 28,309
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £47,683 £45,000 £49,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -7.69% +4.00%
75th Percentile £81,250 £77,500 £86,250
90th Percentile £106,250 £100,000 £106,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £54,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year +1.85% -1.82% +3.14%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 8 May 2025.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 8 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +4 4,998 £75,000 +7.14% 7,414
UK excluding London +1 2,782 £65,000 +18.18% 4,317
London +4 2,392 £90,000 +5.88% 4,569
Work from Home +2 2,175 £72,500 +2.73% 4,342
North of England +14 978 £65,000 +18.18% 877
South East +8 757 £65,000 +18.18% 1,790
North West +9 752 £65,000 +14.04% 499
East of England +1 316 £66,212 +10.35% 539
Midlands -22 260 £55,000 +1.95% 406
South West -10 255 £57,500 +1.77% 427
Yorkshire +7 188 £64,000 +16.36% 272
Scotland -26 168 £57,750 +15.50% 244
West Midlands -29 138 £55,000 - 236
East Midlands -9 122 £55,000 +10.02% 152
Wales 0 51 £63,250 +22.75% 85
North East +18 42 £65,000 +13.04% 112
Northern Ireland -4 17 £77,000 +2.39% 67
Channel Islands +2 2 £78,750 +16.67%
Isle of Man - 2 £34,500 - 2

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 334 (6.24%) Apache Airflow
2 306 (5.72%) Apache
3 250 (4.67%) Apache Spark
4 66 (1.23%) Confluence
5 64 (1.20%) SAS
6 42 (0.78%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.77%) Microsoft Exchange
8 40 (0.75%) CMS
8 40 (0.75%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.50%) WordPress
10 17 (0.32%) nginx
11 13 (0.24%) IBM Domino
12 10 (0.19%) Drupal
13 9 (0.17%) IIS
14 6 (0.11%) Luigi
15 5 (0.093%) Headless CMS
15 5 (0.093%) OpenStack
16 4 (0.075%) Cloud Foundry
16 4 (0.075%) Kinematics
16 4 (0.075%) Tomcat
Applications
1 148 (2.76%) Chatbot
2 147 (2.75%) Microsoft Excel
3 94 (1.76%) Simulink
4 82 (1.53%) Mathcad
5 41 (0.77%) Microsoft Office
6 21 (0.39%) MS Visio
7 12 (0.22%) SPSS
8 10 (0.19%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 9 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
10 7 (0.13%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 6 (0.11%) Stata
12 5 (0.093%) InDesign
13 4 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
13 4 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
14 3 (0.056%) Trello
15 2 (0.037%) Blender
15 2 (0.037%) EngageOne
15 2 (0.037%) LaTeX
15 2 (0.037%) Zemax
16 1 (0.019%) 3ds Max
Business Applications
1 55 (1.03%) Aladdin
2 32 (0.60%) thinkFolio
3 20 (0.37%) Dynamics CRM
4 17 (0.32%) Shopify
5 9 (0.17%) Fidessa
6 5 (0.093%) Markit EDM
6 5 (0.093%) SimCorp Dimension
7 4 (0.075%) Dynamics NAV
7 4 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
7 4 (0.075%) SAP FI
8 3 (0.056%) NetSuite
8 3 (0.056%) Odoo
8 3 (0.056%) Oracle EBS
9 2 (0.037%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.037%) Oracle ERP
9 2 (0.037%) Refinitiv Enterprise Platform
9 2 (0.037%) SAP CO
9 2 (0.037%) SAP FI/CO
9 2 (0.037%) SAP Oil and Gas
9 2 (0.037%) Sprinklr
Cloud Services
1 1,859 (34.72%) AWS
2 1,501 (28.04%) Azure
3 809 (15.11%) GCP
4 377 (7.04%) Power Platform
5 376 (7.02%) Serverless
6 340 (6.35%) dbt
7 303 (5.66%) Snowflake
8 275 (5.14%) AWS Lambda
9 260 (4.86%) GitHub
10 214 (4.00%) SaaS
11 208 (3.88%) Amazon ECS
12 189 (3.53%) Amazon S3
13 175 (3.27%) AWS CloudFormation
14 165 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
15 159 (2.97%) Amazon EC2
15 159 (2.97%) Azure Data Factory
16 153 (2.86%) Amazon EKS
17 116 (2.17%) Azure Synapse Analytics
18 104 (1.94%) OpenShift
19 89 (1.66%) Microsoft 365
Communications & Networking
1 530 (9.90%) VPN
2 501 (9.36%) DNS
3 197 (3.68%) Firewall
4 164 (3.06%) TCP/IP
5 93 (1.74%) WAN
6 72 (1.34%) HTTP
7 67 (1.25%) LAN
8 63 (1.18%) Network Security
9 60 (1.12%) SD-WAN
10 44 (0.82%) DHCP
10 44 (0.82%) Ethernet
11 38 (0.71%) 5G
11 38 (0.71%) Cisco IOS
12 35 (0.65%) VLAN
13 34 (0.64%) Cisco ISE
14 33 (0.62%) Internet
14 33 (0.62%) Wireless
15 31 (0.58%) BGP
16 30 (0.56%) SMTP
17 28 (0.52%) OSPF
Database & Business Intelligence
1 339 (6.33%) Power BI
2 300 (5.60%) Data Warehouse
3 299 (5.58%) PostgreSQL
4 276 (5.16%) Amazon Athena
5 273 (5.10%) Tableau
6 253 (4.73%) Dremio
7 249 (4.65%) Apache Iceberg
8 241 (4.50%) Data Lake
9 220 (4.11%) Apache Arrow
10 197 (3.68%) NoSQL
11 194 (3.62%) Relational Database
12 177 (3.31%) SQL Server
13 163 (3.04%) Apache Ignite
14 161 (3.01%) Big Data
15 146 (2.73%) MySQL
16 112 (2.09%) MongoDB
17 109 (2.04%) Elasticsearch
18 108 (2.02%) Amazon Redshift
19 96 (1.79%) Amazon RDS
20 73 (1.36%) DynamoDB
Development Applications
1 484 (9.04%) Git
2 255 (4.76%) Jenkins
3 149 (2.78%) GitLab
4 144 (2.69%) JIRA
5 99 (1.85%) Artifactory
6 85 (1.59%) Cucumber
7 77 (1.44%) Robot Framework
8 75 (1.40%) Selenium
9 56 (1.05%) Sonatype Nexus
10 53 (0.99%) JUnit
11 46 (0.86%) JMeter
12 44 (0.82%) SonarQube
13 37 (0.69%) Postman
14 32 (0.60%) Eclipse
15 31 (0.58%) Bitbucket
15 31 (0.58%) Cypress.io
16 26 (0.49%) CircleCI
16 26 (0.49%) Eclipse RCP
17 25 (0.47%) Maven
18 23 (0.43%) Appium
General
1 1,843 (34.42%) Finance
2 1,101 (20.56%) Analytical Skills
3 1,100 (20.55%) Social Skills
4 852 (15.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 531 (9.92%) Banking
6 515 (9.62%) Front Office
7 228 (4.26%) Law
8 178 (3.32%) Marketing
9 175 (3.27%) Telecoms
10 172 (3.21%) Retail
11 142 (2.65%) Investment Banking
12 125 (2.33%) Public Sector
13 120 (2.24%) Manufacturing
14 112 (2.09%) Legal
15 101 (1.89%) Electronics
16 100 (1.87%) Presentation Skills
17 97 (1.81%) Games
18 87 (1.62%) Advertising
19 52 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
20 46 (0.86%) Tech for Good
Job Titles
1 1,261 (23.55%) Senior
2 1,196 (22.34%) Developer
3 852 (15.91%) Software Engineer
4 547 (10.22%) Software Developer
5 495 (9.25%) Analyst
6 493 (9.21%) Data Engineer
7 472 (8.82%) Lead
8 396 (7.40%) Senior Software Engineer
9 383 (7.15%) Python Engineer
10 341 (6.37%) AWS Engineer
11 275 (5.14%) DevOps Engineer
12 242 (4.52%) Python Developer
13 180 (3.36%) Data Scientist
14 166 (3.10%) AWS Software Engineer
15 165 (3.08%) Senior Developer
16 164 (3.06%) Architect
17 161 (3.01%) Data Analyst
18 151 (2.82%) Python Software Engineer
19 140 (2.61%) AWS DevOps
20 139 (2.60%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 481 (8.98%) React
2 435 (8.12%) Node.js
3 350 (6.54%) .NET
4 311 (5.81%) Pandas
5 303 (5.66%) PySpark
6 292 (5.45%) HTML
7 246 (4.59%) Kafka
8 225 (4.20%) NumPy
9 211 (3.94%) REST
10 188 (3.51%) Django
11 163 (3.04%) SciPy
12 153 (2.86%) AngularJS
13 146 (2.73%) CSS
14 142 (2.65%) RESTful
15 102 (1.91%) PyTorch
16 101 (1.89%) gRPC
16 101 (1.89%) TensorFlow
17 100 (1.87%) Flask
18 96 (1.79%) Vue
19 92 (1.72%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 585 (10.93%) Cyberattack
2 345 (6.44%) Algorithms
3 300 (5.60%) Fixed Income
4 273 (5.10%) Hedge funds
5 223 (4.17%) Equities
6 220 (4.11%) Linux Command Line
7 215 (4.02%) Derivative
8 189 (3.53%) Self-Motivation
9 158 (2.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 158 (2.95%) Management Information System
10 148 (2.76%) Cloud Native
11 118 (2.20%) Product Ownership
12 115 (2.15%) Distributed Systems
13 112 (2.09%) Public Cloud
14 96 (1.79%) Robotics
15 87 (1.62%) Data Structures
16 84 (1.57%) Greenfield Project
17 83 (1.55%) Onboarding
18 79 (1.48%) Data Centre
19 68 (1.27%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 1,330 (24.84%) Linux
2 472 (8.82%) Android
3 392 (7.32%) Windows
4 134 (2.50%) Unix
5 87 (1.62%) Windows Server
6 49 (0.92%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 33 (0.62%) CentOS
8 29 (0.54%) Ubuntu
9 24 (0.45%) Windows 10
10 22 (0.41%) Rocky
11 19 (0.35%) Mac OS X
12 16 (0.30%) VMS
13 15 (0.28%) Apple iOS
14 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
15 11 (0.21%) Debian
16 10 (0.19%) Robot Operating System
17 8 (0.15%) Embedded Linux
18 7 (0.13%) SUSE
19 5 (0.093%) Solaris
19 5 (0.093%) SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,846 (34.48%) Agile
2 1,385 (25.87%) Software Engineering
3 1,107 (20.68%) CI/CD
4 1,064 (19.87%) Problem-Solving
5 1,024 (19.13%) DevOps
6 982 (18.34%) Analytics
7 962 (17.97%) Mathematics
8 891 (16.64%) Artificial Intelligence
9 866 (16.17%) Machine Learning
10 698 (13.04%) Mentoring
11 679 (12.68%) Computer Science
12 631 (11.79%) Data Engineering
13 607 (11.34%) Data Science
14 600 (11.21%) OO
15 546 (10.20%) OOP
16 515 (9.62%) Business Intelligence
17 489 (9.13%) Design Patterns
18 485 (9.06%) Line Management
19 473 (8.83%) Containerisation
20 456 (8.52%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,670 (31.19%) SQL
2 1,567 (29.27%) Java
3 1,069 (19.97%) C++
4 1,062 (19.84%) JavaScript
5 811 (15.15%) Go
6 545 (10.18%) PowerShell
7 531 (9.92%) C#
8 483 (9.02%) TypeScript
9 480 (8.97%) Bash
10 294 (5.49%) Rust
11 214 (4.00%) R
12 189 (3.53%) C
13 173 (3.23%) MATLAB
14 126 (2.35%) Scala
15 79 (1.48%) PHP
16 77 (1.44%) Perl
17 75 (1.40%) Ruby
18 71 (1.33%) Bicep
19 70 (1.31%) Shell Script
20 53 (0.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 1,413 (26.39%) Degree
2 918 (17.15%) Security Cleared
3 707 (13.21%) DV Cleared
4 339 (6.33%) Master's Degree
5 298 (5.57%) Computer Science Degree
6 201 (3.75%) PhD
7 200 (3.74%) SC Cleared
8 191 (3.57%) AWS Certification
9 138 (2.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 138 (2.58%) BPSS Clearance
10 115 (2.15%) AWS Certified Developer
11 105 (1.96%) DBS Check
12 93 (1.74%) Azure Certification
13 68 (1.27%) Cisco Certification
14 51 (0.95%) Microsoft Certification
15 48 (0.90%) CompTIA Security+
16 44 (0.82%) CISSP
17 42 (0.78%) CCNP
18 35 (0.65%) CEH
19 34 (0.64%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 281 (5.25%) QA
2 209 (3.90%) Data Quality
3 119 (2.22%) GDPR
4 111 (2.07%) Accessibility
5 82 (1.53%) ISO/IEC 15288
6 68 (1.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 63 (1.18%) NIST
8 36 (0.67%) PCI DSS
9 25 (0.47%) SLA
10 24 (0.45%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 22 (0.41%) HIPAA
12 21 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
13 20 (0.37%) IFRS
13 20 (0.37%) IFRS 9
14 19 (0.35%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 12 (0.22%) COBIT
16 9 (0.17%) Basel III
16 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.15%) SOC 2
18 7 (0.13%) Dodd-Frank
System Software
1 1,179 (22.02%) Docker
2 124 (2.32%) Active Directory
3 117 (2.19%) VMware Infrastructure
4 69 (1.29%) VMware NSX
5 53 (0.99%) vSphere
6 49 (0.92%) Virtual Machines
7 30 (0.56%) Hyper-V
8 25 (0.47%) Firmware
8 25 (0.47%) Virtual Desktop
8 25 (0.47%) VMware ESXi
9 12 (0.22%) HDFS
10 9 (0.17%) Embedded Firmware
11 8 (0.15%) Veritas Cluster Server
12 6 (0.11%) NFS
13 5 (0.093%) Apache Flume
14 3 (0.056%) KVM
15 2 (0.037%) Postfix
15 2 (0.037%) Sendmail
15 2 (0.037%) Xen
16 1 (0.019%) VMware Server
Systems Management
1 832 (15.54%) Kubernetes
2 821 (15.33%) Ansible
3 768 (14.34%) Terraform
4 126 (2.35%) Grafana
5 113 (2.11%) Prometheus
6 78 (1.46%) Puppet
7 65 (1.21%) Progress Chef
8 32 (0.60%) FortiGate
8 32 (0.60%) Kibana
8 32 (0.60%) Nagios
9 30 (0.56%) Istio
9 30 (0.56%) Microsoft Intune
10 27 (0.50%) SCCM
11 21 (0.39%) Podman
12 18 (0.34%) Argo
13 13 (0.24%) CASB
13 13 (0.24%) Nessus
14 12 (0.22%) WSUS
15 11 (0.21%) Packer
15 11 (0.21%) QRadar
Vendors
1 538 (10.05%) Microsoft
2 367 (6.85%) Databricks
3 293 (5.47%) Google
4 184 (3.44%) VMware
5 127 (2.37%) Oracle
6 122 (2.28%) PayPal
7 111 (2.07%) Cisco
8 82 (1.53%) MathWorks
9 79 (1.48%) SAP
10 77 (1.44%) Red Hat
11 74 (1.38%) Splunk
12 53 (0.99%) BISAM
13 52 (0.97%) IBM
14 49 (0.92%) F5
15 45 (0.84%) Adobe
16 42 (0.78%) Atlassian
17 40 (0.75%) Charles River
18 37 (0.69%) SimCorp
19 36 (0.67%) Dynatrace
19 36 (0.67%) ServiceNow