Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 17 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
17 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 16 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 +2
Permanent jobs citing Python 9,278 14,979 27,662
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 9.30% 15.09% 17.25%
As % of the Programming Languages category 27.95% 34.86% 31.91%
Number of salaries quoted 6,082 7,467 11,198
10th Percentile £40,000 £43,015 £41,250
25th Percentile £50,000 £55,000 £51,579
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.45% +3.57% +7.69%
75th Percentile £92,500 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £120,000 £113,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £62,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year -12.00% +8.70% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,193 42,967 86,682
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.26% 43.30% 54.06%
Number of salaries quoted 24,893 27,483 43,403
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,100 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 17 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 17 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 7,575 £70,000 -6.67% 3,146
UK excluding London -14 5,327 £55,000 -12.00% 1,782
Work from Home -4 3,916 £72,500 +0.69% 1,452
London -2 3,677 £87,500 +6.06% 1,817
Scotland -9 1,304 £50,000 -23.08% 109
South East -11 1,145 £55,000 -12.00% 694
North of England -25 930 £55,000 -15.38% 265
South West -5 893 £56,500 -5.83% 232
North West -18 598 £57,000 -12.31% 155
Midlands -37 501 £53,500 -6.96% 212
East of England -9 384 £60,000 -4.00% 202
West Midlands -37 306 £55,000 -7.17% 149
Yorkshire -32 262 £55,000 -15.38% 86
East Midlands -28 191 £47,500 -13.64% 62
Wales -20 94 £51,528 -6.39% 42
Northern Ireland +2 80 £75,200 +25.33% 45
North East -21 70 £60,141 -3.77% 24
Channel Islands -3 1 £67,500 +92.86% 1

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 702 (7.57%) Apache
2 687 (7.40%) Apache Airflow
3 595 (6.41%) Apache Spark
4 362 (3.90%) ArcGIS
5 334 (3.60%) GeoServer
6 140 (1.51%) SAS
7 71 (0.77%) Confluence
8 66 (0.71%) nginx
9 44 (0.47%) Jupyter
10 41 (0.44%) OpenStack
11 37 (0.40%) SharePoint
12 31 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.22%) Camunda
14 17 (0.18%) Tomcat
15 16 (0.17%) CMS
16 15 (0.16%) Drupal
17 13 (0.14%) WordPress
18 9 (0.097%) IIS
19 7 (0.075%) Ethereum
19 7 (0.075%) Luigi
Applications
1 247 (2.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (1.14%) Simulink
3 75 (0.81%) Microsoft Office
4 37 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.27%) Stateflow
6 19 (0.20%) SPSS
7 18 (0.19%) MS Visio
8 13 (0.14%) CANalyzer
9 11 (0.12%) GNU Octave
10 8 (0.086%) EViews
11 7 (0.075%) Spreadsheet
12 6 (0.065%) Chatbot
12 6 (0.065%) Trello
13 5 (0.054%) Doxygen
13 5 (0.054%) Stata
14 2 (0.022%) Abaqus
14 2 (0.022%) InDesign
14 2 (0.022%) LaTeX
14 2 (0.022%) Microsoft Project
14 2 (0.022%) TargetLink
Business Applications
1 21 (0.23%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 14 (0.15%) Aladdin
4 7 (0.075%) NetSuite
5 6 (0.065%) Elite 3E
5 6 (0.065%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.065%) Odoo
5 6 (0.065%) Remedy ITSM
6 5 (0.054%) Dynamics NAV
6 5 (0.054%) Salesforce CRM
7 4 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
7 4 (0.043%) SAP IBP
7 4 (0.043%) Shopify
8 3 (0.032%) Oracle EBS
8 3 (0.032%) SAP S/4HANA
8 3 (0.032%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.022%) Distributed Ledger
9 2 (0.022%) Primavera
9 2 (0.022%) R3 Corda
9 2 (0.022%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 3,846 (41.45%) AWS
2 2,630 (28.35%) Azure
3 1,177 (12.69%) GCP
4 648 (6.98%) Power Platform
5 641 (6.91%) Serverless
6 466 (5.02%) Snowflake
7 438 (4.72%) dbt
8 434 (4.68%) Azure DevOps
9 387 (4.17%) Amazon S3
10 340 (3.66%) GitHub
11 332 (3.58%) AWS Lambda
12 327 (3.52%) SaaS
13 192 (2.07%) Cloud Computing
14 185 (1.99%) AWS CloudFormation
15 181 (1.95%) Amazon EC2
16 173 (1.86%) OpenShift
17 170 (1.83%) Azure Data Factory
18 163 (1.76%) Amazon EKS
19 161 (1.74%) Amazon ECS
20 145 (1.56%) Azure API Management
Communications & Networking
1 323 (3.48%) Firewall
2 233 (2.51%) TCP/IP
3 209 (2.25%) DNS
4 146 (1.57%) VPN
5 118 (1.27%) Internet
6 116 (1.25%) Network Security
7 113 (1.22%) HTTP
8 105 (1.13%) DHCP
8 105 (1.13%) WAN
9 104 (1.12%) Wireless
10 95 (1.02%) SNMP
11 84 (0.91%) LAN
12 68 (0.73%) IPsec
13 53 (0.57%) Bluetooth
14 48 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
15 45 (0.49%) 5G
16 41 (0.44%) MQTT
17 36 (0.39%) BGP
17 36 (0.39%) Wireshark
18 34 (0.37%) AMQP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,032 (11.12%) PostgreSQL
2 675 (7.28%) NoSQL
3 597 (6.43%) Power BI
4 595 (6.41%) Tableau
5 586 (6.32%) Data Lake
6 574 (6.19%) Big Data
7 462 (4.98%) Data Warehouse
7 462 (4.98%) SQL Server
8 454 (4.89%) Relational Database
9 448 (4.83%) MongoDB
10 401 (4.32%) GIS
11 354 (3.82%) Apache Ignite
12 343 (3.70%) Amazon Athena
13 335 (3.61%) QGIS
14 316 (3.41%) Dremio
15 313 (3.37%) Apache Arrow
16 296 (3.19%) Hadoop
17 280 (3.02%) MySQL
18 217 (2.34%) Elasticsearch
19 177 (1.91%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,085 (11.69%) Git
2 647 (6.97%) Jenkins
3 304 (3.28%) GitLab
4 298 (3.21%) JIRA
5 98 (1.06%) Cypress.io
6 88 (0.95%) Bitbucket Server
7 72 (0.78%) LabVIEW
7 72 (0.78%) Visual Studio
8 70 (0.75%) Bitbucket
9 64 (0.69%) Selenium
10 61 (0.66%) Subversion
11 55 (0.59%) Maven
12 53 (0.57%) CircleCI
13 46 (0.50%) TeamCity
14 45 (0.49%) Cucumber
15 39 (0.42%) Artifactory
16 38 (0.41%) JUnit
17 36 (0.39%) JDeveloper
18 35 (0.38%) Sonatype Nexus
19 30 (0.32%) Gradle
General
1 3,003 (32.37%) Finance
2 1,934 (20.85%) Social Skills
3 1,288 (13.88%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 1,150 (12.39%) Law
5 1,083 (11.67%) Analytical Skills
6 845 (9.11%) Marketing
7 828 (8.92%) Banking
8 758 (8.17%) Front Office
9 516 (5.56%) Legal
10 395 (4.26%) Investment Banking
11 392 (4.23%) Public Sector
12 391 (4.21%) Retail
13 312 (3.36%) Presentation Skills
14 246 (2.65%) Electronics
15 201 (2.17%) Manufacturing
16 179 (1.93%) Aerospace
17 176 (1.90%) Telecoms
18 174 (1.88%) Games
19 149 (1.61%) Financial Institution
20 119 (1.28%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 2,559 (27.58%) Software Engineer
2 2,162 (23.30%) Senior
3 1,693 (18.25%) Developer
4 997 (10.75%) Data Engineer
5 943 (10.16%) Python Engineer
6 890 (9.59%) Lead
7 764 (8.23%) Analyst
8 686 (7.39%) Senior Software Engineer
9 666 (7.18%) Python Software Engineer
10 573 (6.18%) AWS Engineer
11 549 (5.92%) Python Developer
12 434 (4.68%) DevOps Engineer
13 364 (3.92%) Full Stack Developer
14 363 (3.91%) Data Analyst
15 352 (3.79%) Data Scientist
16 337 (3.63%) Architect
17 336 (3.62%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 323 (3.48%) Lead Software Engineer
19 312 (3.36%) Senior Developer
20 296 (3.19%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,382 (14.90%) React
2 840 (9.05%) .NET
3 716 (7.72%) CSS
4 605 (6.52%) Node.js
5 541 (5.83%) AngularJS
6 537 (5.79%) Pandas
7 528 (5.69%) HTML
8 460 (4.96%) gRPC
9 433 (4.67%) REST
10 430 (4.63%) NumPy
11 425 (4.58%) Protocol Buffers
12 401 (4.32%) PySpark
13 378 (4.07%) .NET Core
14 363 (3.91%) Kafka
15 349 (3.76%) PostGIS
16 341 (3.68%) OpenLayers
17 337 (3.63%) Leaflet
18 333 (3.59%) Django
19 285 (3.07%) Web Services
20 282 (3.04%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,073 (11.56%) Algorithms
2 661 (7.12%) Hedge funds
3 589 (6.35%) Fixed Income
4 530 (5.71%) Cloud Native
5 486 (5.24%) Equities
6 458 (4.94%) Derivative
7 429 (4.62%) Data Structures
8 401 (4.32%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 259 (2.79%) Onboarding
10 257 (2.77%) Product Ownership
11 229 (2.47%) Public Cloud
12 227 (2.45%) IoT
13 192 (2.07%) Self-Motivation
14 191 (2.06%) Hybrid Cloud
14 191 (2.06%) Management Information System
15 169 (1.82%) Data Centre
16 163 (1.76%) Greenfield Project
17 158 (1.70%) Blockchain
18 117 (1.26%) Distributed Systems
19 101 (1.09%) Embedded Systems
Operating Systems
1 1,816 (19.57%) Linux
2 780 (8.41%) Windows
3 367 (3.96%) Unix
4 208 (2.24%) Android
4 208 (2.24%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 171 (1.84%) Apple iOS
6 149 (1.61%) Ubuntu
7 146 (1.57%) CentOS
8 138 (1.49%) Windows Server
9 110 (1.19%) Embedded Linux
10 76 (0.82%) Debian
11 54 (0.58%) Data ONTAP
12 21 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
12 21 (0.23%) Solaris
13 20 (0.22%) Windows 10
14 19 (0.20%) CoreOS
15 16 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
15 16 (0.17%) SUSE
15 16 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
16 11 (0.12%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,630 (39.12%) Software Engineering
2 3,451 (37.20%) Agile
3 2,083 (22.45%) DevOps
4 1,900 (20.48%) CI/CD
5 1,878 (20.24%) Problem-Solving
6 1,825 (19.67%) Machine Learning
7 1,737 (18.72%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,383 (14.91%) Analytics
9 1,199 (12.92%) Computer Science
10 1,112 (11.99%) SDLC
11 1,072 (11.55%) Visualisation
12 1,028 (11.08%) Data Science
13 888 (9.57%) Actionable Insight
14 870 (9.38%) Full Stack Development
15 840 (9.05%) Mathematics
16 839 (9.04%) Business Intelligence
17 838 (9.03%) Asset Management
18 775 (8.35%) Operational Stability
19 753 (8.12%) ETL
20 749 (8.07%) Data Pipeline
Programming Languages
1 3,245 (34.98%) SQL
2 2,489 (26.83%) Java
3 2,101 (22.64%) JavaScript
4 1,304 (14.05%) C#
5 896 (9.66%) Bash
6 833 (8.98%) TypeScript
7 721 (7.77%) C
8 698 (7.52%) C++
9 656 (7.07%) PowerShell
10 526 (5.67%) R
11 452 (4.87%) Go
12 281 (3.03%) Perl
13 255 (2.75%) Ruby
14 227 (2.45%) Scala
15 219 (2.36%) MATLAB
16 179 (1.93%) PL/SQL
17 147 (1.58%) Embedded C
17 147 (1.58%) Rust
18 132 (1.42%) Shell Script
19 125 (1.35%) PHP
Qualifications
1 1,988 (21.43%) Degree
2 1,271 (13.70%) Security Cleared
3 774 (8.34%) SC Cleared
4 543 (5.85%) Computer Science Degree
5 473 (5.10%) Master's Degree
6 316 (3.41%) DV Cleared
7 287 (3.09%) PhD
8 238 (2.57%) DBS Check
9 137 (1.48%) AWS Certification
10 82 (0.88%) Cisco Certification
11 81 (0.87%) CISSP
12 67 (0.72%) Azure Certification
13 59 (0.64%) BPSS Clearance
14 54 (0.58%) Numerate Degree
15 46 (0.50%) Microsoft Certification
16 44 (0.47%) CCNA
17 42 (0.45%) CCNP
18 36 (0.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
19 34 (0.37%) GIAC
20 33 (0.36%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 440 (4.74%) Data Quality
2 328 (3.54%) QA
3 99 (1.07%) Accessibility
4 71 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (0.75%) SLA
6 50 (0.54%) NIST
7 47 (0.51%) GDPR
8 39 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 27 (0.29%) PMO
10 21 (0.23%) ISO 26262
11 20 (0.22%) MISRA
12 17 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
12 17 (0.18%) ISO 13485
13 16 (0.17%) COBIT
14 15 (0.16%) CRD IV
14 15 (0.16%) JTAG
15 14 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
15 14 (0.15%) Automotive SPICE
15 14 (0.15%) AUTOSAR
15 14 (0.15%) IFRS
System Software
1 1,074 (11.58%) Docker
2 205 (2.21%) VMware Infrastructure
3 143 (1.54%) Active Directory
4 115 (1.24%) HDFS
5 114 (1.23%) Firmware
6 105 (1.13%) Hyper-V
7 71 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
8 54 (0.58%) Embedded Firmware
9 27 (0.29%) vSphere
10 22 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
11 21 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
12 20 (0.22%) NFS
13 10 (0.11%) pfSense
14 8 (0.086%) KVM
14 8 (0.086%) Slurm Workload Manager
15 5 (0.054%) Ceph
15 5 (0.054%) Citrix Hypervisor
16 3 (0.032%) Gluster
16 3 (0.032%) VirtualBox
16 3 (0.032%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 1,289 (13.89%) Kubernetes
2 1,018 (10.97%) Terraform
3 680 (7.33%) Ansible
4 277 (2.99%) Puppet
5 212 (2.28%) Prometheus
6 170 (1.83%) Grafana
7 110 (1.19%) Progress Chef
8 86 (0.93%) vCenter Server
9 28 (0.30%) HAProxy
9 28 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
9 28 (0.30%) Nagios
10 27 (0.29%) ZABBIX
11 24 (0.26%) Kibana
12 23 (0.25%) Packer
13 22 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
14 21 (0.23%) Nmap
15 20 (0.22%) Salt
16 19 (0.20%) logstash
17 18 (0.19%) Argo
18 17 (0.18%) WMI
Vendors
1 794 (8.56%) Databricks
2 669 (7.21%) Microsoft
3 532 (5.73%) Google
4 507 (5.46%) Oracle
5 390 (4.20%) Red Hat
6 356 (3.84%) ESRI
7 271 (2.92%) VMware
8 170 (1.83%) IBM
9 143 (1.54%) Informatica
10 138 (1.49%) Alteryx
11 137 (1.48%) Splunk
12 123 (1.33%) Cisco
13 91 (0.98%) Cloudera
14 90 (0.97%) SAP
15 86 (0.93%) Bloomberg
16 72 (0.78%) Palo Alto
17 62 (0.67%) Atlassian
18 58 (0.63%) NetApp
19 55 (0.59%) Salesforce
20 54 (0.58%) SolidFire