Software Engineering
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Software Engineering skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Software Engineering over the 6 months to 24 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
24 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 17 12
Rank change year-on-year +6 -5 +5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 11,504 11,587 24,527
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.75% 10.98% 15.93%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.64% 11.48% 16.67%
Number of salaries quoted 7,102 7,001 9,743
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,250 £42,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £53,750 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.71% - +16.67%
75th Percentile £82,548 £92,500 £92,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £115,000 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £62,225 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.59% +8.22% +9.52%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Software Engineering is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 84,343 100,922 147,129
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.11% 95.64% 95.57%
Number of salaries quoted 59,769 59,097 83,311
10th Percentile £29,000 £34,000 £33,488
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -11.29% +3.33% +9.09%
75th Percentile £72,500 £82,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £100,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% +9.38%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Software Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Salary trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 24 April 2024.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 24 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London +9 8,882 £57,500 -7.59% 1,526
England +2 7,864 £62,500 -13.79% 2,223
Work from Home 0 4,119 £65,000 -7.14% 1,386
Scotland +2 3,043 £60,000 -7.69% 136
London +2 2,265 £92,000 +5.14% 851
North of England +11 1,578 £60,000 -4.00% 304
South East -4 1,355 £57,500 -8.00% 358
South West +8 1,233 £55,000 -8.33% 252
North West +11 943 £60,000 -4.00% 184
Midlands +12 855 £55,000 -6.78% 221
East of England +3 520 £60,000 -7.69% 234
Yorkshire +9 511 £55,000 -13.39% 86
West Midlands +22 495 £58,982 -1.70% 120
East Midlands +1 360 £50,000 -9.09% 101
Wales +10 188 £50,000 - 26
North East +14 124 £55,000 +10.00% 37
Northern Ireland +1 112 £60,000 +26.32% 41

Software Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 710 (6.17%) Apache Spark
2 496 (4.31%) Apache
3 408 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
4 346 (3.01%) ArcGIS
5 330 (2.87%) GeoServer
6 177 (1.54%) Confluence
7 124 (1.08%) FileNet
8 39 (0.34%) SharePoint
9 35 (0.30%) Cloud Foundry
10 34 (0.30%) CMS
10 34 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 31 (0.27%) nginx
12 30 (0.26%) JBoss
13 28 (0.24%) Captiva
13 28 (0.24%) Red Hat Fuse
14 21 (0.18%) GemFire
15 20 (0.17%) Camunda
15 20 (0.17%) IIS
15 20 (0.17%) Tomcat
16 16 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 121 (1.05%) Simulink
2 29 (0.25%) Stateflow
3 21 (0.18%) Microsoft Excel
4 15 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (0.10%) AutoCAD
6 11 (0.096%) Adobe XD
6 11 (0.096%) CANalyzer
7 8 (0.070%) OrCAD
8 6 (0.052%) Trello
9 5 (0.043%) GNU Octave
10 4 (0.035%) Doxygen
10 4 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
11 3 (0.026%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 3 (0.026%) MS Visio
11 3 (0.026%) Sketch
11 3 (0.026%) TargetLink
12 2 (0.017%) Chatbot
12 2 (0.017%) Microsoft PowerPoint
13 1 (0.009%) Blender
13 1 (0.009%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 48 (0.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
3 10 (0.087%) Magento
4 8 (0.070%) Siebel CRM
5 7 (0.061%) NetSuite
6 4 (0.035%) Shopify
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics AX
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics NAV
7 3 (0.026%) Temenos T24
8 2 (0.017%) CiviCRM
8 2 (0.017%) Infor M3
8 2 (0.017%) Salesforce CRM
8 2 (0.017%) SAP ERP
8 2 (0.017%) SAP FI-GL
8 2 (0.017%) SystmOne
8 2 (0.017%) Teamcenter
8 2 (0.017%) Towers Watson Igloo
9 1 (0.009%) SAP EHS
9 1 (0.009%) SAP GRC
9 1 (0.009%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 3,763 (32.71%) AWS
2 2,206 (19.18%) Azure
3 966 (8.40%) GCP
4 502 (4.36%) Serverless
5 412 (3.58%) SaaS
6 349 (3.03%) Azure DevOps
7 314 (2.73%) AWS Lambda
8 301 (2.62%) GitHub
9 257 (2.23%) Amazon S3
10 204 (1.77%) Dynamics 365
11 194 (1.69%) Power Platform
12 178 (1.55%) dbt
13 152 (1.32%) Amazon EC2
14 149 (1.30%) Amazon ECS
15 141 (1.23%) Amazon EKS
16 133 (1.16%) Amazon SQS
17 129 (1.12%) Datadog
18 125 (1.09%) Snowflake
19 121 (1.05%) Cloud Computing
20 113 (0.98%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 165 (1.43%) Wireless
2 145 (1.26%) TCP/IP
3 92 (0.80%) Ethernet
4 83 (0.72%) Wi-Fi
5 82 (0.71%) Kerberos
6 78 (0.68%) Network Security
7 70 (0.61%) Internet
8 69 (0.60%) HTTP
9 65 (0.57%) RS-232
10 57 (0.50%) Bluetooth
11 45 (0.39%) MQTT
12 40 (0.35%) RS-485
13 37 (0.32%) AMQP
14 36 (0.31%) Modbus
15 31 (0.27%) Firewall
16 28 (0.24%) 5G
17 22 (0.19%) 4G
18 21 (0.18%) ZigBee
19 18 (0.16%) DSL
19 18 (0.16%) J1939
Database & Business Intelligence
1 902 (7.84%) NoSQL
2 771 (6.70%) PostgreSQL
3 630 (5.48%) Big Data
4 408 (3.55%) SQL Server
5 400 (3.48%) MySQL
6 371 (3.22%) GIS
7 361 (3.14%) Relational Database
8 330 (2.87%) QGIS
9 323 (2.81%) Hadoop
10 260 (2.26%) MongoDB
11 257 (2.23%) Elasticsearch
12 243 (2.11%) Apache Ignite
13 213 (1.85%) Data Lake
14 175 (1.52%) Amazon Athena
15 174 (1.51%) Dremio
16 173 (1.50%) Apache Arrow
17 171 (1.49%) Apache Cassandra
18 170 (1.48%) Redis
19 153 (1.33%) Apache Hive
20 120 (1.04%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,103 (9.59%) Git
2 610 (5.30%) Jenkins
3 425 (3.69%) JIRA
4 303 (2.63%) Visual Studio
5 269 (2.34%) GitLab
6 251 (2.18%) JUnit
7 215 (1.87%) Cypress.io
8 206 (1.79%) Bitbucket
9 140 (1.22%) Selenium
10 123 (1.07%) Jasmine
11 111 (0.96%) Artifactory
12 105 (0.91%) Maven
13 97 (0.84%) Subversion
14 86 (0.75%) Bitbucket Server
15 77 (0.67%) LabVIEW
16 73 (0.63%) Cucumber
17 71 (0.62%) WebDriver
18 66 (0.57%) Karma Test Runner
19 65 (0.57%) Sourcetree
20 62 (0.54%) Protractor
General
1 3,699 (32.15%) Finance
2 2,719 (23.64%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,461 (21.39%) Law
4 1,510 (13.13%) Social Skills
5 1,412 (12.27%) Marketing
6 962 (8.36%) Banking
7 775 (6.74%) Legal
8 549 (4.77%) Front Office
9 544 (4.73%) Investment Banking
10 495 (4.30%) Electronics
11 466 (4.05%) Analytical Skills
12 358 (3.11%) Manufacturing
13 291 (2.53%) Financial Institution
14 260 (2.26%) Public Sector
15 250 (2.17%) Automotive
16 239 (2.08%) Games
17 205 (1.78%) Influencing Skills
18 201 (1.75%) Retail
19 200 (1.74%) Aerospace
20 174 (1.51%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 7,427 (64.56%) Software Engineer
2 2,738 (23.80%) Senior
3 1,991 (17.31%) Senior Software Engineer
4 1,912 (16.62%) Developer
5 1,472 (12.80%) Lead
6 1,152 (10.01%) Java Engineer
7 1,105 (9.61%) Java Software Engineer
8 1,003 (8.72%) Embedded Engineer
9 974 (8.47%) Lead Software Engineer
10 903 (7.85%) Embedded Software Engineer
11 649 (5.64%) Python Engineer
12 598 (5.20%) Python Software Engineer
13 574 (4.99%) Full Stack Engineer
14 507 (4.41%) Full Stack Software Engineer
15 491 (4.27%) AWS Engineer
16 433 (3.76%) Software Developer
17 428 (3.72%) AWS Software Engineer
18 397 (3.45%) Developer/Software Engineer
19 390 (3.39%) Big Data Engineer
20 389 (3.38%) Big Data Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,129 (18.51%) React
2 1,853 (16.11%) .NET
3 1,076 (9.35%) AngularJS
4 1,032 (8.97%) Spring
5 1,006 (8.74%) CSS
6 806 (7.01%) Node.js
7 782 (6.80%) HTML
8 736 (6.40%) .NET Core
9 649 (5.64%) Kafka
10 593 (5.15%) RESTful
11 584 (5.08%) Spring Boot
12 410 (3.56%) REST
13 372 (3.23%) JSON
14 364 (3.16%) Vue
14 364 (3.16%) Web Services
15 353 (3.07%) ASP.NET
16 340 (2.96%) PostGIS
17 334 (2.90%) Leaflet
17 334 (2.90%) OpenLayers
18 327 (2.84%) gRPC
Miscellaneous
1 1,199 (10.42%) Algorithms
2 1,154 (10.03%) Cloud Native
3 442 (3.84%) Fixed Income
4 382 (3.32%) Hedge funds
5 351 (3.05%) Public Cloud
6 338 (2.94%) Equities
7 324 (2.82%) Greenfield Project
8 315 (2.74%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 310 (2.69%) Derivative
10 293 (2.55%) Data Structures
11 286 (2.49%) Product Ownership
12 277 (2.41%) Onboarding
13 268 (2.33%) IoT
14 265 (2.30%) Management Information System
15 258 (2.24%) Distributed Systems
16 242 (2.10%) Embedded Systems
17 195 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
18 168 (1.46%) Client/Server
19 139 (1.21%) Mobile App
20 136 (1.18%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 1,387 (12.06%) Linux
2 483 (4.20%) Windows
3 223 (1.94%) Embedded Linux
4 218 (1.89%) Unix
5 168 (1.46%) Android
6 135 (1.17%) Ubuntu
7 128 (1.11%) Apple iOS
8 56 (0.49%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 49 (0.43%) Debian
10 45 (0.39%) CentOS
11 38 (0.33%) FreeRTOS
12 35 (0.30%) Mac OS
13 22 (0.19%) Windows Server
14 18 (0.16%) VMS
15 13 (0.11%) Windows 10
16 11 (0.096%) Mac OS X
17 6 (0.052%) Alpine Linux
17 6 (0.052%) ThreadX
18 5 (0.043%) VxWorks
18 5 (0.043%) Windows Mobile
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,403 (46.97%) Agile
2 2,936 (25.52%) CI/CD
3 2,644 (22.98%) SDLC
4 1,903 (16.54%) Artificial Intelligence
5 1,866 (16.22%) Operational Stability
6 1,854 (16.12%) DevOps
7 1,800 (15.65%) Machine Learning
8 1,747 (15.19%) Problem-Solving
9 1,605 (13.95%) Computer Science
10 1,356 (11.79%) Full Stack Development
11 1,316 (11.44%) Community of Practice
12 1,270 (11.04%) Microservices
13 1,131 (9.83%) Continuous Improvement
14 990 (8.61%) Mentoring
15 941 (8.18%) Visualisation
16 828 (7.20%) Scrum
17 822 (7.15%) TDD
18 817 (7.10%) Test Automation
19 768 (6.68%) Risk Management
20 751 (6.53%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 3,502 (30.44%) Python
2 3,487 (30.31%) Java
3 2,317 (20.14%) C#
4 2,298 (19.98%) JavaScript
5 2,269 (19.72%) SQL
6 1,386 (12.05%) TypeScript
7 1,342 (11.67%) C
8 1,147 (9.97%) C++
9 473 (4.11%) Scala
10 453 (3.94%) Go
11 307 (2.67%) Embedded C
12 287 (2.49%) PHP
13 280 (2.43%) Bash
14 270 (2.35%) Kotlin
15 225 (1.96%) Rust
16 198 (1.72%) Ruby
17 156 (1.36%) PL/SQL
18 142 (1.23%) MATLAB
19 133 (1.16%) T-SQL
20 128 (1.11%) PowerShell
Qualifications
1 1,843 (16.02%) Degree
2 1,321 (11.48%) Security Cleared
3 896 (7.79%) SC Cleared
4 622 (5.41%) Computer Science Degree
5 298 (2.59%) Master's Degree
6 237 (2.06%) BPSS Clearance
7 161 (1.40%) DV Cleared
8 128 (1.11%) PhD
9 58 (0.50%) Microsoft Certification
10 56 (0.49%) AWS Certification
11 42 (0.37%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.33%) HND
13 31 (0.27%) Azure Certification
14 29 (0.25%) HNC
15 21 (0.18%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 20 (0.17%) PMI Certification
17 17 (0.15%) CISSP
18 16 (0.14%) AWS Certified Developer
18 16 (0.14%) ISTQB
19 13 (0.11%) OCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 397 (3.45%) QA
2 149 (1.30%) Accessibility
3 96 (0.83%) Data Quality
4 73 (0.63%) SLA
5 57 (0.50%) GDPR
6 56 (0.49%) MISRA
7 37 (0.32%) PMO
8 30 (0.26%) ISO 26262
8 30 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 27 (0.23%) ISO 13485
10 26 (0.23%) AUTOSAR
11 23 (0.20%) Automotive SPICE
11 23 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 21 (0.18%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 20 (0.17%) Def Stans
14 17 (0.15%) IEC 61508
15 16 (0.14%) PCI DSS
16 14 (0.12%) NIST
17 12 (0.10%) IEC 62304
17 12 (0.10%) NCSC
System Software
1 905 (7.87%) Docker
2 303 (2.63%) Firmware
3 132 (1.15%) Embedded Firmware
4 110 (0.96%) HDFS
5 107 (0.93%) Active Directory
6 30 (0.26%) Virtual Machines
7 21 (0.18%) VMware Infrastructure
8 11 (0.096%) IAG
8 11 (0.096%) Time Sharing Option
9 9 (0.078%) KVM
10 5 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.035%) Hyper-V
12 3 (0.026%) OpenSIPS
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Servers
13 2 (0.017%) Slurm Workload Manager
14 1 (0.009%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.009%) Kamailio
14 1 (0.009%) LXC
14 1 (0.009%) Microsoft Virtual Server
Systems Management
1 1,215 (10.56%) Kubernetes
2 766 (6.66%) Terraform
3 235 (2.04%) Grafana
4 221 (1.92%) Ansible
5 118 (1.03%) Prometheus
6 45 (0.39%) Progress Chef
7 35 (0.30%) Kibana
8 30 (0.26%) Puppet
9 26 (0.23%) ITRS Geneos
10 21 (0.18%) HAProxy
10 21 (0.18%) Zipkin
11 16 (0.14%) Functional Safety
12 8 (0.070%) Istio
13 7 (0.061%) Docker Swarm
13 7 (0.061%) Graphite
14 6 (0.052%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
14 6 (0.052%) Nessus
15 5 (0.043%) HP ALM
15 5 (0.043%) Podman
15 5 (0.043%) SELinux
Vendors
1 738 (6.42%) Microsoft
2 511 (4.44%) Oracle
3 379 (3.29%) Google
4 342 (2.97%) ESRI
5 305 (2.65%) Databricks
6 204 (1.77%) Splunk
7 170 (1.48%) Dynatrace
8 104 (0.90%) SAP
9 99 (0.86%) IBM
10 96 (0.83%) Informatica
11 84 (0.73%) Cloudera
12 59 (0.51%) Atlassian
12 59 (0.51%) Red Hat
13 55 (0.48%) Alteryx
14 52 (0.45%) Xamarin
15 50 (0.43%) Pega
16 49 (0.43%) Siemens
17 43 (0.37%) SaltStack
17 43 (0.37%) ServiceNow
18 41 (0.36%) Dell