SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 17 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
17 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 10 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -2 +1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,197 16,653 28,255
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 12.22% 16.78% 17.62%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.75% 38.76% 32.60%
Number of salaries quoted 8,843 9,942 15,652
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £34,702
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.78% +7.27% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £75,000 £74,022
90th Percentile £92,500 £92,500 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,193 42,967 86,682
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.26% 43.30% 54.06%
Number of salaries quoted 24,893 27,483 43,403
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,100 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 17 May 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 17 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,083 £55,000 -8.33% 2,932
UK excluding London -4 8,060 £50,000 -4.76% 1,860
Work from Home -2 4,885 £57,500 -2.54% 1,490
London 0 3,694 £70,000 - 1,373
North of England -4 2,010 £50,000 -3.85% 453
South East -3 1,678 £50,000 -9.09% 500
Scotland 0 1,490 £55,000 -8.33% 104
Midlands -3 1,359 £47,500 -5.00% 375
North West -3 1,139 £52,500 +1.38% 242
West Midlands -4 801 £50,000 - 243
South West -9 738 £50,000 - 205
Yorkshire -7 618 £47,500 -9.52% 167
East Midlands -1 548 £45,000 -9.76% 132
East of England -8 515 £47,500 -9.52% 159
North East -1 255 £50,000 -4.76% 49
Wales 0 213 £45,000 +12.50% 55
Northern Ireland -22 57 £55,500 +11.00% 27
Channel Islands -1 3 £67,500 +92.86% 1
Isle of Man - 1 £45,000 -

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 621 (5.09%) Apache Spark
2 402 (3.30%) SharePoint
3 280 (2.30%) Microsoft Exchange
4 279 (2.29%) Apache
5 243 (1.99%) IIS
6 175 (1.43%) Apache Airflow
7 154 (1.26%) SAS
8 129 (1.06%) CMS
9 125 (1.02%) Confluence
10 119 (0.98%) FileNet
11 51 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 44 (0.36%) Oracle Service Bus
13 42 (0.34%) WebSphere
14 34 (0.28%) Cloud Foundry
15 29 (0.24%) Umbraco
16 28 (0.23%) Tomcat
17 27 (0.22%) Drupal
18 26 (0.21%) WordPress
19 22 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
20 21 (0.17%) Captiva
Applications
1 787 (6.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 421 (3.45%) Microsoft Office
3 96 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 68 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
6 28 (0.23%) SPSS
7 22 (0.18%) Photoshop
8 17 (0.14%) Trello
9 16 (0.13%) Simulink
10 9 (0.074%) Chatbot
10 9 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
11 7 (0.057%) Oracle Smart View
12 5 (0.041%) Adobe Illustrator
13 2 (0.016%) Adobe Creative Suite
13 2 (0.016%) Adobe XD
13 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
13 2 (0.016%) InDesign
13 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
14 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
14 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 164 (1.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 41 (0.34%) Siebel CRM
4 40 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
5 36 (0.30%) Aladdin
6 29 (0.24%) Dynamics AX
6 29 (0.24%) SDL Web 8
7 27 (0.22%) thinkFolio
8 25 (0.20%) Elite 3E
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 23 (0.19%) NetSuite
10 22 (0.18%) Shopify
11 21 (0.17%) NEC Housing
12 20 (0.16%) Sage 200
12 20 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
13 18 (0.15%) Endur
14 16 (0.13%) Fidessa
15 15 (0.12%) Sage X3
15 15 (0.12%) Salesforce CRM
16 14 (0.11%) Magento
Cloud Services
1 4,118 (33.76%) Azure
2 2,377 (19.49%) AWS
3 2,137 (17.52%) Power Platform
4 788 (6.46%) Azure DevOps
5 687 (5.63%) GCP
6 653 (5.35%) Microsoft 365
7 539 (4.42%) Serverless
8 407 (3.34%) SaaS
9 390 (3.20%) Azure Data Factory
10 300 (2.46%) GitHub
11 287 (2.35%) Snowflake
12 260 (2.13%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 243 (1.99%) IBM Cloud
14 240 (1.97%) PowerApps
15 233 (1.91%) Amazon S3
16 232 (1.90%) Dynamics 365
17 228 (1.87%) Azure Service Bus
18 220 (1.80%) Azure Functions
19 218 (1.79%) Azure Logic Apps
20 201 (1.65%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 329 (2.70%) Firewall
2 195 (1.60%) DNS
3 163 (1.34%) WAN
4 125 (1.02%) TCP/IP
5 124 (1.02%) VPN
6 123 (1.01%) Internet
7 114 (0.93%) DHCP
7 114 (0.93%) LAN
8 91 (0.75%) SAN
9 83 (0.68%) HTTP
10 80 (0.66%) Broadband
11 72 (0.59%) Network Security
12 62 (0.51%) VLAN
13 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
14 51 (0.42%) SSL
15 38 (0.31%) Wireless
16 31 (0.25%) MQTT
16 31 (0.25%) SD-WAN
17 29 (0.24%) FTP
17 29 (0.24%) WLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,601 (21.32%) SQL Server
2 1,998 (16.38%) Power BI
3 1,528 (12.53%) NoSQL
4 1,065 (8.73%) Data Warehouse
5 841 (6.90%) PostgreSQL
6 823 (6.75%) Tableau
7 813 (6.67%) Relational Database
8 680 (5.58%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 667 (5.47%) MongoDB
10 664 (5.44%) Big Data
11 619 (5.08%) Azure SQL Database
12 507 (4.16%) MySQL
13 500 (4.10%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 496 (4.07%) Data Lake
15 357 (2.93%) Hadoop
16 330 (2.71%) DB2
17 327 (2.68%) Oracle Database
18 260 (2.13%) Elasticsearch
19 226 (1.85%) BigQuery
20 180 (1.48%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,068 (8.76%) Git
2 466 (3.82%) JIRA
3 416 (3.41%) Jenkins
4 382 (3.13%) Visual Studio
5 188 (1.54%) GitLab
5 188 (1.54%) JUnit
6 144 (1.18%) Selenium
7 108 (0.89%) Postman
8 92 (0.75%) Bitbucket Server
8 92 (0.75%) TeamCity
9 90 (0.74%) NUnit
10 88 (0.72%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 84 (0.69%) Cucumber
12 82 (0.67%) Cypress.io
13 81 (0.66%) Team Foundation Server
14 77 (0.63%) Jasmine
15 75 (0.61%) Maven
16 64 (0.52%) Mockito
17 55 (0.45%) Oracle Forms
18 50 (0.41%) Moq
General
1 3,500 (28.70%) Finance
2 3,034 (24.87%) Social Skills
3 1,687 (13.83%) Analytical Skills
4 1,517 (12.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,487 (12.19%) Law
6 995 (8.16%) Marketing
7 733 (6.01%) Legal
8 728 (5.97%) Retail
9 653 (5.35%) Banking
10 645 (5.29%) Public Sector
11 394 (3.23%) Manufacturing
12 320 (2.62%) Front Office
13 291 (2.39%) Presentation Skills
14 219 (1.80%) Influencing Skills
15 205 (1.68%) Games
16 203 (1.66%) Back Office
17 198 (1.62%) Financial Institution
18 178 (1.46%) Organisational Skills
19 171 (1.40%) Investment Banking
20 125 (1.02%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,472 (28.47%) Developer
2 2,232 (18.30%) Senior
3 2,023 (16.59%) Analyst
4 1,572 (12.89%) Software Engineer
5 1,176 (9.64%) Lead
6 952 (7.81%) Data Engineer
7 745 (6.11%) Senior Developer
8 707 (5.80%) .NET Developer
9 628 (5.15%) Data Analyst
10 542 (4.44%) Java Engineer
11 524 (4.30%) Java Software Engineer
11 524 (4.30%) Software Developer
12 502 (4.12%) Full Stack Developer
13 457 (3.75%) Applications Support
14 445 (3.65%) C# Developer
15 418 (3.43%) Full Stack Engineer
16 400 (3.28%) Senior Analyst
17 380 (3.12%) Support Analyst
18 367 (3.01%) Consultant
19 364 (2.98%) DBA
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,644 (21.68%) .NET
2 1,552 (12.72%) HTML
3 1,376 (11.28%) CSS
4 1,214 (9.95%) React
5 1,142 (9.36%) AngularJS
6 1,082 (8.87%) ASP.NET
7 938 (7.69%) REST
8 746 (6.12%) Web Services
9 728 (5.97%) .NET Core
10 612 (5.02%) jQuery
11 598 (4.90%) Spring
12 562 (4.61%) .NET Framework
13 512 (4.20%) Kafka
14 510 (4.18%) JSON
15 508 (4.16%) Vue
16 489 (4.01%) XML
17 486 (3.98%) Node.js
18 434 (3.56%) Twitter Bootstrap
19 430 (3.53%) Entity Framework
20 399 (3.27%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 844 (6.92%) Algorithms
2 543 (4.45%) Data Structures
3 499 (4.09%) Cloud Native
4 374 (3.07%) Self-Motivation
5 366 (3.00%) Management Information System
6 337 (2.76%) Product Ownership
7 297 (2.44%) Onboarding
8 273 (2.24%) Hybrid Cloud
9 270 (2.21%) Greenfield Project
10 267 (2.19%) Hedge funds
11 249 (2.04%) Blockchain
12 245 (2.01%) Public Cloud
13 182 (1.49%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 174 (1.43%) Fixed Income
15 171 (1.40%) Derivative
15 171 (1.40%) Enterprise Software
16 161 (1.32%) Equities
17 141 (1.16%) Replication
18 140 (1.15%) Mobile App
19 126 (1.03%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 1,366 (11.20%) Windows
2 1,214 (9.95%) Linux
3 426 (3.49%) Windows Server
4 416 (3.41%) Unix
5 313 (2.57%) Android
6 280 (2.30%) Apple iOS
7 161 (1.32%) Windows 10
8 106 (0.87%) VMS
9 93 (0.76%) CentOS
10 78 (0.64%) Windows Server 2016
10 78 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
11 74 (0.61%) Windows Server 2012
12 73 (0.60%) Windows 7
13 62 (0.51%) Solaris
14 56 (0.46%) Ubuntu
15 45 (0.37%) Windows 8
16 37 (0.30%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
17 24 (0.20%) AIX
18 22 (0.18%) SUSE
19 21 (0.17%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,798 (31.14%) Agile
2 2,454 (20.12%) Problem-Solving
3 2,316 (18.99%) Software Engineering
4 2,218 (18.18%) Business Intelligence
5 1,749 (14.34%) Analytics
6 1,696 (13.91%) CI/CD
7 1,669 (13.68%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,656 (13.58%) DevOps
9 1,573 (12.90%) Visualisation
10 1,445 (11.85%) Full Stack Development
11 1,433 (11.75%) Machine Learning
12 1,424 (11.68%) SDLC
13 1,319 (10.81%) ETL
14 1,148 (9.41%) Computer Science
15 1,135 (9.31%) Mentoring
16 1,084 (8.89%) Data Modelling
17 970 (7.95%) Data Analysis
18 954 (7.82%) Continuous Improvement
19 942 (7.72%) Decision-Making
20 902 (7.40%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,245 (26.60%) Python
2 2,834 (23.24%) C#
3 2,245 (18.41%) JavaScript
4 2,137 (17.52%) Java
5 1,088 (8.92%) T-SQL
6 650 (5.33%) TypeScript
7 577 (4.73%) PL/SQL
8 453 (3.71%) PowerShell
9 403 (3.30%) Scala
10 315 (2.58%) R
11 250 (2.05%) PHP
12 244 (2.00%) C++
13 198 (1.62%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 188 (1.54%) VB
15 178 (1.46%) VBA
16 165 (1.35%) VB.NET
17 159 (1.30%) Bash
18 143 (1.17%) C
19 82 (0.67%) Groovy
20 77 (0.63%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,232 (18.30%) Degree
2 563 (4.62%) Security Cleared
3 548 (4.49%) Computer Science Degree
4 425 (3.48%) SC Cleared
5 357 (2.93%) DBS Check
6 306 (2.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 297 (2.44%) Master's Degree
8 121 (0.99%) Azure Certification
9 120 (0.98%) DV Cleared
10 82 (0.67%) PhD
11 53 (0.43%) PMI Certification
12 46 (0.38%) MCSE
13 45 (0.37%) Numerate Degree
14 42 (0.34%) AWS Certification
15 32 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
15 32 (0.26%) ISTQB
15 32 (0.26%) ITIL Certification
16 31 (0.25%) MBA
17 30 (0.25%) CISA
17 30 (0.25%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 540 (4.43%) Data Quality
2 405 (3.32%) QA
3 213 (1.75%) SLA
4 148 (1.21%) GDPR
5 137 (1.12%) Accessibility
6 55 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 46 (0.38%) PMO
8 27 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
9 19 (0.16%) Actionable Recommendations
10 18 (0.15%) ITGC
11 17 (0.14%) COBIT
12 16 (0.13%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 16 (0.13%) NIST
13 8 (0.066%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 8 (0.066%) IFRS
13 8 (0.066%) ISO 9001
13 8 (0.066%) PSD2
14 7 (0.057%) MiFID
14 7 (0.057%) SOC 1
15 6 (0.049%) Web Application Security Consortium
System Software
1 601 (4.93%) Docker
2 589 (4.83%) Active Directory
3 278 (2.28%) VMware Infrastructure
4 182 (1.49%) Hyper-V
5 125 (1.02%) Virtual Machines
6 120 (0.98%) HDFS
7 57 (0.47%) Oracle RAC
8 53 (0.43%) XenApp
9 46 (0.38%) VirtualBox
9 46 (0.38%) XenDesktop
10 43 (0.35%) vSphere
11 36 (0.30%) Firmware
12 31 (0.25%) VMware NSX
13 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
14 15 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
15 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
16 12 (0.098%) vCloud
17 10 (0.082%) Terminal Services
18 9 (0.074%) Forefront TMG
18 9 (0.074%) VMware Server
Systems Management
1 753 (6.17%) Kubernetes
2 484 (3.97%) Terraform
3 151 (1.24%) Ansible
4 107 (0.88%) Grafana
5 56 (0.46%) Oracle RMAN
6 55 (0.45%) Data Guard
6 55 (0.45%) Prometheus
7 49 (0.40%) SCCM
8 47 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
9 45 (0.37%) Progress Chef
10 36 (0.30%) SCOM
11 31 (0.25%) Kibana
12 29 (0.24%) Active Directory Federation Services
12 29 (0.24%) WSUS
13 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
14 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
14 22 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
15 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
16 18 (0.15%) Backup Exec
16 18 (0.15%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,816 (23.09%) Microsoft
2 1,367 (11.21%) Oracle
3 878 (7.20%) Databricks
4 447 (3.66%) Google
5 390 (3.20%) IBM
6 383 (3.14%) VMware
7 301 (2.47%) Red Hat
8 264 (2.16%) SAP
9 166 (1.36%) Informatica
10 151 (1.24%) Citrix
11 105 (0.86%) Cisco
12 102 (0.84%) Alteryx
13 97 (0.80%) Veeam
14 88 (0.72%) Cloudera
14 88 (0.72%) Salesforce
15 86 (0.71%) Splunk
16 84 (0.69%) Bloomberg
17 79 (0.65%) F5
18 78 (0.64%) Sage
19 68 (0.56%) Remedy