Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 2 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
2 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 29 19 15
Rank change year-on-year -10 -4 -1
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,857 9,375 24,915
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.51% 9.89% 14.73%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.20% 23.39% 27.10%
Number of salaries quoted 3,949 5,906 9,799
10th Percentile £38,738 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
90th Percentile £127,500 £127,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.69% +13.04% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,947 40,085 91,945
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 32.25% 42.29% 54.38%
Number of salaries quoted 25,291 26,714 43,327
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £85,688 £82,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 2 June 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 2 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -14 4,684 £73,805 -7.74% 1,223
UK excluding London +1 4,511 £60,000 -7.69% 670
Work from Home -13 2,346 £75,000 - 694
London -4 2,149 £95,000 +5.56% 647
Scotland +10 1,885 £55,000 -20.80% 78
South East -2 868 £60,000 -7.69% 134
North of England -23 657 £62,500 -3.85% 135
South West -7 592 £57,500 -7.93% 136
North West -11 478 £60,000 -11.11% 102
Midlands -47 277 £55,000 -8.33% 91
West Midlands -33 195 £56,250 -6.25% 65
Yorkshire -66 131 £65,000 - 22
East of England -65 118 £62,500 -10.71% 53
East Midlands -65 81 £52,500 -11.02% 25
Wales -16 77 £50,000 -5.21% 12
North East -34 48 £65,232 +0.36% 11
Northern Ireland -27 38 £85,000 +70.00% 37

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 586 (8.55%) Apache Spark
2 550 (8.02%) Apache
3 384 (5.60%) Apache Airflow
4 105 (1.53%) FileNet
5 102 (1.49%) Confluence
6 57 (0.83%) nginx
7 54 (0.79%) Camunda
7 54 (0.79%) Tomcat
8 49 (0.71%) Microsoft Exchange
9 41 (0.60%) Cloud Foundry
10 38 (0.55%) Tuxedo
11 36 (0.53%) OpenStack
12 34 (0.50%) IIS
13 29 (0.42%) WebLogic
14 26 (0.38%) SharePoint
15 23 (0.34%) JBoss
16 22 (0.32%) GemFire
17 21 (0.31%) WebSphere
18 14 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
19 11 (0.16%) CICS
Applications
1 45 (0.66%) Simulink
2 26 (0.38%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) MS Visio
6 7 (0.10%) Adobe XD
7 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
7 4 (0.058%) CANalyzer
7 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
8 1 (0.015%) CATIA
8 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.015%) Notion
8 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 43 (0.63%) Endur
2 21 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 8 (0.12%) Oracle EBS
5 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.088%) Ripple
5 6 (0.088%) SAP ERP
5 6 (0.088%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.073%) OpenLink RightAngle
6 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
6 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
7 4 (0.058%) Sonata
8 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
8 3 (0.044%) Shopify
9 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
9 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
9 2 (0.029%) iTrent
9 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.029%) Payment Gateway
9 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 3,160 (46.08%) AWS
2 1,318 (19.22%) Azure
3 666 (9.71%) GCP
4 506 (7.38%) Serverless
5 353 (5.15%) dbt
6 343 (5.00%) Snowflake
7 269 (3.92%) Amazon S3
8 257 (3.75%) AWS Lambda
9 247 (3.60%) SaaS
10 218 (3.18%) GitHub
11 217 (3.16%) Amazon EKS
12 214 (3.12%) Azure DevOps
13 196 (2.86%) OpenShift
14 191 (2.79%) Amazon ECS
15 185 (2.70%) IBM Cloud
16 165 (2.41%) Amazon EC2
17 155 (2.26%) Amazon SQS
18 146 (2.13%) Azure Functions
19 137 (2.00%) Azure Service Bus
20 133 (1.94%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 105 (1.53%) TCP/IP
2 93 (1.36%) DNS
3 73 (1.06%) HTTP
4 62 (0.90%) Firewall
5 51 (0.74%) DHCP
6 42 (0.61%) AMQP
7 28 (0.41%) WAN
8 27 (0.39%) Network Security
9 25 (0.36%) Internet
10 19 (0.28%) SNMP
11 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
12 17 (0.25%) Modbus
12 17 (0.25%) SSH
13 16 (0.23%) DSL
14 13 (0.19%) MQTT
15 12 (0.18%) Wireless
16 11 (0.16%) VPN
17 10 (0.15%) FTP
17 10 (0.15%) LAN
18 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,021 (14.89%) NoSQL
2 585 (8.53%) Relational Database
3 571 (8.33%) PostgreSQL
4 551 (8.04%) Big Data
5 496 (7.23%) MongoDB
6 435 (6.34%) Data Lake
7 357 (5.21%) Hadoop
8 351 (5.12%) Amazon Athena
9 336 (4.90%) Dremio
10 328 (4.78%) Apache Arrow
11 310 (4.52%) SQL Server
12 293 (4.27%) MySQL
13 275 (4.01%) Apache Ignite
14 251 (3.66%) Elasticsearch
15 189 (2.76%) DB2
16 171 (2.49%) Apache Cassandra
17 137 (2.00%) RDBMS
18 114 (1.66%) Amazon RDS
19 110 (1.60%) Apache Hive
20 95 (1.39%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 612 (8.93%) Jenkins
2 585 (8.53%) Git
3 374 (5.45%) JUnit
4 260 (3.79%) Selenium
5 242 (3.53%) JIRA
6 210 (3.06%) GitLab
7 191 (2.79%) Cucumber
8 179 (2.61%) Maven
9 145 (2.11%) Cypress.io
10 108 (1.58%) Jasmine
11 107 (1.56%) WebDriver
12 103 (1.50%) Postman
13 84 (1.23%) JMeter
14 81 (1.18%) Mockito
15 72 (1.05%) Gradle
16 69 (1.01%) Visual Studio
17 68 (0.99%) Protractor
18 60 (0.88%) Karma Test Runner
19 59 (0.86%) Bitbucket Server
20 57 (0.83%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,819 (41.11%) Finance
2 1,918 (27.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,721 (25.10%) Law
4 1,061 (15.47%) Social Skills
5 969 (14.13%) Banking
6 825 (12.03%) Marketing
7 626 (9.13%) Investment Banking
8 550 (8.02%) Legal
9 482 (7.03%) Front Office
10 442 (6.45%) Public Sector
11 391 (5.70%) Analytical Skills
12 215 (3.14%) Financial Institution
13 187 (2.73%) Influencing Skills
14 110 (1.60%) Aerospace
15 105 (1.53%) Games
16 101 (1.47%) Retail
17 89 (1.30%) Electronics
18 68 (0.99%) Private Banking
19 62 (0.90%) Telecoms
20 61 (0.89%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 2,557 (37.29%) Software Engineer
2 2,034 (29.66%) Developer
3 1,383 (20.17%) Senior
4 1,306 (19.05%) Java Engineer
5 1,275 (18.59%) Lead
6 1,118 (16.30%) Java Software Engineer
7 973 (14.19%) Java Developer
8 605 (8.82%) Lead Software Engineer
9 507 (7.39%) Senior Software Engineer
10 426 (6.21%) Senior Developer
11 411 (5.99%) AWS Engineer
12 406 (5.92%) Full Stack Engineer
13 396 (5.78%) Full Stack Developer
14 343 (5.00%) Software Developer
15 342 (4.99%) Lead Java Engineer
16 335 (4.89%) Architect
17 322 (4.70%) Full Stack Software Engineer
18 301 (4.39%) Big Data Engineer
19 284 (4.14%) AWS Software Engineer
19 284 (4.14%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,554 (22.66%) Spring
2 1,157 (16.87%) React
3 1,002 (14.61%) Spring Boot
4 897 (13.08%) AngularJS
5 756 (11.03%) Kafka
6 727 (10.60%) HTML
7 714 (10.41%) Node.js
8 712 (10.38%) REST
9 645 (9.41%) CSS
10 532 (7.76%) .NET
11 453 (6.61%) Web Services
12 407 (5.94%) Hibernate
13 388 (5.66%) RESTful
14 374 (5.45%) J2EE
15 373 (5.44%) gRPC
16 330 (4.81%) Protocol Buffers
17 328 (4.78%) jQuery
18 318 (4.64%) Twitter Bootstrap
19 313 (4.56%) JSON
20 289 (4.21%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 835 (12.18%) Algorithms
2 750 (10.94%) Cloud Native
3 411 (5.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 386 (5.63%) Hedge funds
5 342 (4.99%) Fixed Income
6 337 (4.91%) Data Structures
7 324 (4.73%) Equities
8 300 (4.38%) Derivative
9 296 (4.32%) Public Cloud
10 212 (3.09%) Blockchain
10 212 (3.09%) Onboarding
11 198 (2.89%) Distributed Systems
11 198 (2.89%) Hybrid Cloud
12 165 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
13 158 (2.30%) Management Information System
14 154 (2.25%) Product Ownership
15 144 (2.10%) Private Cloud
16 140 (2.04%) Enterprise Software
17 90 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
18 81 (1.18%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 925 (13.49%) Linux
2 416 (6.07%) Windows
3 254 (3.70%) Android
4 242 (3.53%) Unix
5 195 (2.84%) Apple iOS
6 122 (1.78%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 71 (1.04%) CentOS
8 57 (0.83%) Ubuntu
9 44 (0.64%) Embedded Linux
10 39 (0.57%) Windows Server
11 32 (0.47%) Debian
12 24 (0.35%) AIX
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
13 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
15 8 (0.12%) Oracle Linux
16 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
16 5 (0.073%) Solaris
17 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
17 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,597 (52.46%) Agile
2 3,551 (51.79%) Software Engineering
3 2,190 (31.94%) CI/CD
4 1,888 (27.53%) SDLC
5 1,452 (21.18%) Artificial Intelligence
6 1,387 (20.23%) Microservices
7 1,276 (18.61%) Machine Learning
8 1,260 (18.38%) Operational Stability
9 1,201 (17.51%) DevOps
10 1,142 (16.65%) Problem-Solving
11 1,100 (16.04%) Full Stack Development
12 818 (11.93%) Community of Practice
13 800 (11.67%) TDD
14 784 (11.43%) Computer Science
15 774 (11.29%) Continuous Improvement
16 761 (11.10%) Mentoring
17 723 (10.54%) Test Automation
18 619 (9.03%) Visualisation
19 591 (8.62%) Decision-Making
20 581 (8.47%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,500 (36.46%) Python
2 2,073 (30.23%) SQL
3 1,775 (25.89%) JavaScript
4 832 (12.13%) C#
5 827 (12.06%) TypeScript
6 602 (8.78%) Scala
7 434 (6.33%) C++
8 421 (6.14%) Kotlin
9 329 (4.80%) C
10 327 (4.77%) Go
11 160 (2.33%) PL/SQL
12 144 (2.10%) PowerShell
13 133 (1.94%) Bash
14 129 (1.88%) Shell Script
15 119 (1.74%) PHP
16 115 (1.68%) Ruby
17 91 (1.33%) Rust
18 67 (0.98%) Perl
19 65 (0.95%) Groovy
19 65 (0.95%) VB
Qualifications
1 801 (11.68%) Degree
2 782 (11.40%) Security Cleared
3 510 (7.44%) SC Cleared
4 392 (5.72%) Computer Science Degree
5 191 (2.79%) DV Cleared
6 133 (1.94%) Master's Degree
7 85 (1.24%) AWS Certification
7 85 (1.24%) PhD
8 47 (0.69%) BPSS Clearance
9 38 (0.55%) Azure Certification
10 31 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 21 (0.31%) AWS Certified Developer
11 21 (0.31%) DBS Check
12 17 (0.25%) HNC
13 12 (0.18%) ISTQB
14 11 (0.16%) Microsoft Certification
14 11 (0.16%) PMI Certification
15 9 (0.13%) CISSP
15 9 (0.13%) OSCP
16 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 285 (4.16%) QA
2 219 (3.19%) Data Quality
3 85 (1.24%) SLA
4 57 (0.83%) Accessibility
5 29 (0.42%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PCI DSS
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
8 7 (0.10%) ISO 9001
8 7 (0.10%) NIST
9 6 (0.088%) TickIT
10 5 (0.073%) SEPA
11 4 (0.058%) COBIT
11 4 (0.058%) ISO 26262
11 4 (0.058%) MiFID
12 3 (0.044%) Def Stans
12 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
12 3 (0.044%) IEC 61508
12 3 (0.044%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 990 (14.44%) Docker
2 86 (1.25%) HDFS
3 72 (1.05%) Hyper-V
4 62 (0.90%) VMware Infrastructure
5 43 (0.63%) Virtual Machines
6 33 (0.48%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) Firmware
8 21 (0.31%) Virtual Servers
9 18 (0.26%) VMware NSX
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 9 (0.13%) KVM
11 9 (0.13%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
14 1 (0.015%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 1,294 (18.87%) Kubernetes
2 754 (11.00%) Terraform
3 339 (4.94%) Ansible
4 191 (2.79%) Grafana
5 142 (2.07%) Prometheus
6 114 (1.66%) Puppet
7 46 (0.67%) Kibana
8 44 (0.64%) Progress Chef
9 38 (0.55%) Single Sign-On
10 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
10 26 (0.38%) OpenSSO
11 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
13 14 (0.20%) Packer
14 13 (0.19%) WMI
15 12 (0.18%) Salt
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 7 (0.10%) Control-M
17 7 (0.10%) Graphite
18 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 783 (11.42%) Oracle
2 289 (4.21%) Google
3 281 (4.10%) Red Hat
4 278 (4.05%) Microsoft
5 217 (3.16%) IBM
6 192 (2.80%) Splunk
7 165 (2.41%) Databricks
8 154 (2.25%) Dynatrace
9 97 (1.41%) Sybase
10 84 (1.23%) Cloudera
10 84 (1.23%) VMware
11 60 (0.88%) Informatica
12 59 (0.86%) SAP
13 56 (0.82%) Alteryx
14 54 (0.79%) SaltStack
15 50 (0.73%) TIBCO
16 45 (0.66%) Xilinx
16 45 (0.66%) YouTube
17 43 (0.63%) Atlassian
17 43 (0.63%) OpenLink