drivers, sensing, protection, and magnetic components, considering electrical, thermal, and mechanical constraints. Perform circuit simulation and system modelling using tools such as MATLAB/Simulink, LTspice, and PLECS, and translate results into robust hardware designs. Design and develop PCBs using tools such as Altium, and support hardware bring … including converter topologies (rectifier, inverter, multilevel, etc.), switching device operation, and power system behaviour. Practical experience with circuit simulation tools such as MATLAB/Simulink, LTspice/PLECS, PCB designing tools (e.g., Altium, KiCad, or equivalent), real‐time control platforms (e.g. SpeedGoat, dSPACE, TI F28388D), and complex system integration ...