SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 2 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
2 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -3 +1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,316 15,058 29,945
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.70% 15.89% 17.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.28% 37.57% 32.57%
Number of salaries quoted 8,837 9,775 15,705
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £34,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £58,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.98% +6.36% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £91,250 £92,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,947 40,085 91,945
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 32.25% 42.29% 54.38%
Number of salaries quoted 25,291 26,714 43,327
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £85,688 £82,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 June 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 2 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,239 £55,000 -8.33% 2,653
UK excluding London -4 8,136 £50,000 -4.76% 1,495
Work from Home -2 4,997 £57,500 -2.86% 1,294
London -1 3,745 £70,000 - 1,242
North of England -4 2,061 £50,000 -3.85% 459
South East -3 1,684 £50,000 -9.09% 283
Scotland +4 1,445 £55,000 -8.33% 115
Midlands -3 1,420 £47,500 -5.00% 281
North West -3 1,153 £51,500 -0.96% 265
West Midlands -5 835 £50,000 - 168
South West -8 741 £50,000 - 192
Yorkshire -6 642 £47,000 -9.62% 157
East Midlands 0 574 £45,000 -10.00% 113
East of England -6 511 £47,500 -9.52% 121
North East +5 268 £50,000 -4.76% 42
Wales +4 216 £45,000 +12.50% 39
Northern Ireland -17 60 £55,500 +11.00% 26
Channel Islands 0 3 £67,500 +92.86%

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 599 (4.86%) Apache Spark
2 393 (3.19%) SharePoint
3 282 (2.29%) Apache
4 273 (2.22%) Microsoft Exchange
5 236 (1.92%) IIS
6 169 (1.37%) Apache Airflow
7 159 (1.29%) SAS
8 139 (1.13%) CMS
9 129 (1.05%) Confluence
10 104 (0.84%) FileNet
11 52 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 44 (0.36%) Oracle Service Bus
13 36 (0.29%) Cloud Foundry
14 31 (0.25%) Umbraco
15 27 (0.22%) Drupal
15 27 (0.22%) Tomcat
16 26 (0.21%) WebSphere
16 26 (0.21%) WordPress
17 23 (0.19%) Oracle Workflow
18 21 (0.17%) GemFire
Applications
1 790 (6.41%) Microsoft Excel
2 413 (3.35%) Microsoft Office
3 96 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 67 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 37 (0.30%) Spreadsheet
6 28 (0.23%) SPSS
7 26 (0.21%) Photoshop
8 21 (0.17%) Simulink
9 17 (0.14%) Trello
10 9 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
11 8 (0.065%) Chatbot
12 6 (0.049%) Adobe Illustrator
12 6 (0.049%) Oracle Smart View
13 3 (0.024%) Adobe XD
14 2 (0.016%) Adobe Creative Suite
14 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
14 2 (0.016%) InDesign
14 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
15 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
15 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 156 (1.27%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 41 (0.33%) Siebel CRM
4 39 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
5 36 (0.29%) SDL Web 8
6 35 (0.28%) Aladdin
7 29 (0.24%) Dynamics AX
8 25 (0.20%) Elite 3E
8 25 (0.20%) NetSuite
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
8 25 (0.20%) thinkFolio
9 22 (0.18%) Shopify
10 21 (0.17%) NEC Housing
11 20 (0.16%) Sage 200
12 18 (0.15%) Endur
12 18 (0.15%) Unit4 Business World
13 17 (0.14%) Fidessa
14 16 (0.13%) Oracle EBS
14 16 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
15 14 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 4,117 (33.43%) Azure
2 2,349 (19.07%) AWS
3 2,166 (17.59%) Power Platform
4 788 (6.40%) Azure DevOps
5 642 (5.21%) GCP
6 640 (5.20%) Microsoft 365
7 524 (4.25%) Serverless
8 414 (3.36%) SaaS
9 394 (3.20%) Azure Data Factory
10 291 (2.36%) Snowflake
11 280 (2.27%) GitHub
12 271 (2.20%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 242 (1.96%) PowerApps
14 240 (1.95%) IBM Cloud
15 229 (1.86%) Dynamics 365
16 226 (1.84%) Amazon S3
17 224 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
18 220 (1.79%) Azure Functions
19 216 (1.75%) Azure Logic Apps
19 216 (1.75%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 322 (2.61%) Firewall
2 198 (1.61%) DNS
3 154 (1.25%) WAN
4 129 (1.05%) TCP/IP
5 121 (0.98%) Internet
6 115 (0.93%) DHCP
6 115 (0.93%) VPN
7 110 (0.89%) LAN
8 94 (0.76%) SAN
9 86 (0.70%) HTTP
10 81 (0.66%) Broadband
11 71 (0.58%) Network Security
12 59 (0.48%) VLAN
12 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
13 50 (0.41%) SSL
14 35 (0.28%) Wireless
15 33 (0.27%) MQTT
16 29 (0.24%) SD-WAN
16 29 (0.24%) VoIP
17 28 (0.23%) FTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,615 (21.23%) SQL Server
2 2,032 (16.50%) Power BI
3 1,508 (12.24%) NoSQL
4 1,070 (8.69%) Data Warehouse
5 843 (6.84%) PostgreSQL
6 826 (6.71%) Tableau
7 812 (6.59%) Relational Database
8 680 (5.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 669 (5.43%) MongoDB
10 647 (5.25%) Big Data
11 616 (5.00%) Azure SQL Database
12 506 (4.11%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 500 (4.06%) Data Lake
14 498 (4.04%) MySQL
15 352 (2.86%) Hadoop
16 335 (2.72%) Oracle Database
17 326 (2.65%) DB2
18 254 (2.06%) Elasticsearch
19 225 (1.83%) BigQuery
20 184 (1.49%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,097 (8.91%) Git
2 458 (3.72%) JIRA
3 394 (3.20%) Jenkins
4 380 (3.09%) Visual Studio
5 195 (1.58%) GitLab
6 184 (1.49%) JUnit
7 136 (1.10%) Selenium
8 101 (0.82%) Postman
9 97 (0.79%) NUnit
9 97 (0.79%) TeamCity
10 89 (0.72%) Bitbucket Server
11 86 (0.70%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 85 (0.69%) Team Foundation Server
13 77 (0.63%) Cucumber
13 77 (0.63%) Cypress.io
13 77 (0.63%) Jasmine
14 69 (0.56%) Maven
15 63 (0.51%) Mockito
16 58 (0.47%) Moq
17 52 (0.42%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 3,494 (28.37%) Finance
2 3,079 (25.00%) Social Skills
3 1,692 (13.74%) Analytical Skills
4 1,486 (12.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,436 (11.66%) Law
6 969 (7.87%) Marketing
7 782 (6.35%) Legal
8 730 (5.93%) Retail
9 670 (5.44%) Banking
10 639 (5.19%) Public Sector
11 407 (3.30%) Manufacturing
12 327 (2.66%) Front Office
13 292 (2.37%) Presentation Skills
14 211 (1.71%) Influencing Skills
15 203 (1.65%) Back Office
15 203 (1.65%) Games
16 190 (1.54%) Financial Institution
17 174 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
18 173 (1.40%) Investment Banking
19 118 (0.96%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,529 (28.65%) Developer
2 2,328 (18.90%) Senior
3 2,106 (17.10%) Analyst
4 1,535 (12.46%) Software Engineer
5 1,182 (9.60%) Lead
6 933 (7.58%) Data Engineer
7 773 (6.28%) Senior Developer
8 734 (5.96%) .NET Developer
9 660 (5.36%) Data Analyst
10 528 (4.29%) Software Developer
11 523 (4.25%) Java Engineer
12 508 (4.12%) Java Software Engineer
13 504 (4.09%) Full Stack Developer
14 474 (3.85%) Senior Analyst
15 473 (3.84%) C# Developer
16 454 (3.69%) Applications Support
17 413 (3.35%) Full Stack Engineer
18 384 (3.12%) Consultant
19 369 (3.00%) DBA
20 359 (2.91%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,693 (21.87%) .NET
2 1,574 (12.78%) HTML
3 1,397 (11.34%) CSS
4 1,224 (9.94%) React
5 1,145 (9.30%) AngularJS
6 1,101 (8.94%) ASP.NET
7 929 (7.54%) REST
8 746 (6.06%) Web Services
9 736 (5.98%) .NET Core
10 627 (5.09%) jQuery
11 579 (4.70%) .NET Framework
12 565 (4.59%) Spring
13 513 (4.17%) Vue
14 510 (4.14%) Kafka
15 500 (4.06%) Node.js
16 499 (4.05%) JSON
17 494 (4.01%) XML
18 441 (3.58%) Entity Framework
19 436 (3.54%) Twitter Bootstrap
20 402 (3.26%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 836 (6.79%) Algorithms
2 548 (4.45%) Data Structures
3 485 (3.94%) Cloud Native
4 414 (3.36%) Management Information System
5 370 (3.00%) Self-Motivation
6 342 (2.78%) Product Ownership
7 301 (2.44%) Onboarding
8 276 (2.24%) Hedge funds
9 272 (2.21%) Hybrid Cloud
10 268 (2.18%) Greenfield Project
11 249 (2.02%) Blockchain
12 226 (1.84%) Public Cloud
13 190 (1.54%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 189 (1.53%) Fixed Income
15 177 (1.44%) Derivative
16 174 (1.41%) Equities
17 172 (1.40%) Enterprise Software
18 141 (1.14%) Mobile App
19 137 (1.11%) Replication
20 122 (0.99%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 1,350 (10.96%) Windows
2 1,194 (9.69%) Linux
3 419 (3.40%) Windows Server
4 400 (3.25%) Unix
5 316 (2.57%) Android
6 277 (2.25%) Apple iOS
7 158 (1.28%) Windows 10
8 107 (0.87%) VMS
9 99 (0.80%) CentOS
10 79 (0.64%) Windows Server 2016
10 79 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
11 77 (0.63%) Windows Server 2012
12 70 (0.57%) Windows 7
13 63 (0.51%) Solaris
13 63 (0.51%) Ubuntu
14 43 (0.35%) Windows 8
15 39 (0.32%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
16 25 (0.20%) AIX
17 20 (0.16%) Debian
17 20 (0.16%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,793 (30.80%) Agile
2 2,495 (20.26%) Problem-Solving
3 2,305 (18.72%) Software Engineering
4 2,217 (18.00%) Business Intelligence
5 1,767 (14.35%) Analytics
6 1,668 (13.54%) CI/CD
7 1,648 (13.38%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,615 (13.11%) DevOps
9 1,573 (12.77%) Visualisation
10 1,462 (11.87%) Full Stack Development
11 1,409 (11.44%) Machine Learning
12 1,393 (11.31%) SDLC
13 1,282 (10.41%) ETL
14 1,197 (9.72%) Computer Science
15 1,139 (9.25%) Mentoring
16 1,077 (8.74%) Data Modelling
17 992 (8.05%) Data Analysis
18 949 (7.71%) Continuous Improvement
19 937 (7.61%) Decision-Making
20 906 (7.36%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,260 (26.47%) Python
2 2,869 (23.29%) C#
3 2,266 (18.40%) JavaScript
4 2,073 (16.83%) Java
5 1,084 (8.80%) T-SQL
6 649 (5.27%) TypeScript
7 573 (4.65%) PL/SQL
8 499 (4.05%) PowerShell
9 390 (3.17%) Scala
10 313 (2.54%) R
11 248 (2.01%) PHP
12 247 (2.01%) C++
13 204 (1.66%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 198 (1.61%) VBA
15 188 (1.53%) VB
16 174 (1.41%) VB.NET
17 156 (1.27%) Bash
18 145 (1.18%) C
19 85 (0.69%) Kotlin
20 82 (0.67%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,282 (18.53%) Degree
2 583 (4.73%) Computer Science Degree
3 572 (4.64%) Security Cleared
4 422 (3.43%) SC Cleared
5 368 (2.99%) DBS Check
6 310 (2.52%) Master's Degree
7 309 (2.51%) Microsoft Certification
8 124 (1.01%) Azure Certification
8 124 (1.01%) DV Cleared
9 86 (0.70%) PhD
10 53 (0.43%) PMI Certification
11 48 (0.39%) Numerate Degree
12 43 (0.35%) MCSE
13 37 (0.30%) AWS Certification
14 35 (0.28%) ISTQB
14 35 (0.28%) ITIL Certification
15 32 (0.26%) MBA
16 31 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 30 (0.24%) CISA
18 28 (0.23%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 580 (4.71%) Data Quality
2 402 (3.26%) QA
3 218 (1.77%) SLA
4 137 (1.11%) Accessibility
4 137 (1.11%) GDPR
5 54 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 43 (0.35%) PMO
7 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
8 19 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
9 18 (0.15%) ITGC
10 17 (0.14%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 17 (0.14%) COBIT
11 16 (0.13%) NIST
12 9 (0.073%) MiFID
13 8 (0.065%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 8 (0.065%) ISO 9001
13 8 (0.065%) PSD2
14 7 (0.057%) IFRS
14 7 (0.057%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.057%) SOC 1
System Software
1 625 (5.07%) Active Directory
2 582 (4.73%) Docker
3 270 (2.19%) VMware Infrastructure
4 178 (1.45%) Hyper-V
5 125 (1.01%) Virtual Machines
6 113 (0.92%) HDFS
7 56 (0.45%) Oracle RAC
8 53 (0.43%) XenApp
9 51 (0.41%) RACF
10 46 (0.37%) XenDesktop
11 44 (0.36%) VirtualBox
12 42 (0.34%) vSphere
13 37 (0.30%) Firmware
14 29 (0.24%) VMware NSX
15 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
16 15 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
17 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
18 10 (0.081%) Terminal Services
18 10 (0.081%) vCloud
19 9 (0.073%) Forefront TMG
Systems Management
1 726 (5.89%) Kubernetes
2 470 (3.82%) Terraform
3 146 (1.19%) Ansible
4 105 (0.85%) Grafana
5 57 (0.46%) Prometheus
6 56 (0.45%) Oracle RMAN
7 54 (0.44%) Data Guard
8 50 (0.41%) SCCM
9 47 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
10 41 (0.33%) Progress Chef
11 34 (0.28%) SCOM
12 32 (0.26%) Kibana
13 29 (0.24%) WSUS
14 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
15 23 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
16 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
17 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
18 19 (0.15%) Puppet
18 19 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
19 18 (0.15%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 2,866 (23.27%) Microsoft
2 1,361 (11.05%) Oracle
3 877 (7.12%) Databricks
4 441 (3.58%) Google
5 373 (3.03%) VMware
6 363 (2.95%) IBM
7 309 (2.51%) Red Hat
8 248 (2.01%) SAP
9 168 (1.36%) Informatica
10 148 (1.20%) Citrix
11 107 (0.87%) Cisco
12 102 (0.83%) Veeam
13 96 (0.78%) Alteryx
14 92 (0.75%) Bloomberg
15 91 (0.74%) Salesforce
16 85 (0.69%) Splunk
17 84 (0.68%) Cloudera
18 78 (0.63%) Sage
19 77 (0.63%) F5
20 66 (0.54%) Remedy