Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 29 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
29 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -4 -1 +2
Permanent jobs citing Python 9,369 14,438 29,160
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 9.07% 14.86% 17.50%
As % of the Programming Languages category 27.81% 34.60% 32.28%
Number of salaries quoted 6,126 7,317 11,192
10th Percentile £40,000 £43,009 £41,250
25th Percentile £50,000 £55,000 £51,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.45% +3.57% +7.69%
75th Percentile £93,750 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £122,500 £120,000 £112,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £62,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year -12.00% +8.70% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,687 41,724 90,340
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 32.62% 42.94% 54.23%
Number of salaries quoted 25,114 26,852 43,374
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,635 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -2.48% +4.76% +5.00%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 29 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 29 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 7,691 £70,000 -6.67% 2,787
UK excluding London -14 5,345 £55,000 -12.00% 1,424
Work from Home -4 3,962 £72,500 - 1,284
London -1 3,748 £88,875 +4.56% 1,483
Scotland -9 1,276 £50,000 -23.08% 131
South East -11 1,173 £55,000 -15.38% 353
North of England -24 931 £55,500 -14.62% 297
South West -7 902 £56,500 -5.83% 215
North West -19 606 £56,500 -13.08% 181
Midlands -36 512 £55,000 -3.51% 206
East of England -12 381 £60,000 -4.00% 176
West Midlands -34 321 £55,000 -5.17% 139
Yorkshire -32 254 £55,000 -15.38% 81
East Midlands -36 187 £47,500 -10.38% 66
Wales -27 92 £55,000 -0.08% 35
Northern Ireland +5 81 £75,000 +25.00% 39
North East -18 71 £57,500 -8.00% 35
Channel Islands -2 1 £67,500 +92.86%

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 755 (8.06%) Apache
2 747 (7.97%) Apache Airflow
3 574 (6.13%) Apache Spark
4 363 (3.87%) ArcGIS
5 334 (3.56%) GeoServer
6 130 (1.39%) SAS
7 71 (0.76%) Confluence
8 66 (0.70%) nginx
9 43 (0.46%) Jupyter
10 38 (0.41%) OpenStack
11 37 (0.39%) SharePoint
12 32 (0.34%) Microsoft Exchange
13 19 (0.20%) Camunda
14 17 (0.18%) Tomcat
15 16 (0.17%) CMS
16 14 (0.15%) Drupal
17 13 (0.14%) WordPress
18 9 (0.096%) IIS
18 9 (0.096%) Luigi
19 7 (0.075%) Ethereum
Applications
1 236 (2.52%) Microsoft Excel
2 109 (1.16%) Simulink
3 73 (0.78%) Microsoft Office
4 38 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.27%) Stateflow
6 17 (0.18%) MS Visio
6 17 (0.18%) SPSS
7 11 (0.12%) CANalyzer
7 11 (0.12%) GNU Octave
8 8 (0.085%) Chatbot
9 6 (0.064%) EViews
9 6 (0.064%) Spreadsheet
9 6 (0.064%) Trello
10 5 (0.053%) Doxygen
10 5 (0.053%) Stata
11 2 (0.021%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.021%) InDesign
11 2 (0.021%) LaTeX
11 2 (0.021%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.021%) TargetLink
Business Applications
1 21 (0.22%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (0.18%) Fidessa
3 14 (0.15%) Aladdin
4 7 (0.075%) NetSuite
5 6 (0.064%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.064%) Odoo
6 5 (0.053%) Dynamics NAV
6 5 (0.053%) Elite 3E
6 5 (0.053%) Oracle Cash Management
6 5 (0.053%) Remedy ITSM
6 5 (0.053%) Salesforce CRM
7 4 (0.043%) SAP IBP
7 4 (0.043%) Shopify
8 3 (0.032%) Oracle EBS
8 3 (0.032%) SAP S/4HANA
9 2 (0.021%) Primavera
9 2 (0.021%) R3 Corda
9 2 (0.021%) Relativity
9 2 (0.021%) SAP ERP
9 2 (0.021%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 3,919 (41.83%) AWS
2 2,695 (28.77%) Azure
3 1,199 (12.80%) GCP
4 646 (6.90%) Power Platform
5 609 (6.50%) Serverless
6 521 (5.56%) Snowflake
7 502 (5.36%) dbt
8 433 (4.62%) Azure DevOps
9 373 (3.98%) Amazon S3
10 330 (3.52%) SaaS
11 322 (3.44%) AWS Lambda
12 321 (3.43%) GitHub
13 211 (2.25%) Cloud Computing
14 199 (2.12%) AWS CloudFormation
15 179 (1.91%) Amazon EC2
16 167 (1.78%) Azure Data Factory
17 166 (1.77%) OpenShift
18 158 (1.69%) Amazon EKS
19 151 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
20 145 (1.55%) Azure API Management
Communications & Networking
1 332 (3.54%) Firewall
2 244 (2.60%) TCP/IP
3 217 (2.32%) DNS
4 145 (1.55%) VPN
5 125 (1.33%) Network Security
6 118 (1.26%) HTTP
7 117 (1.25%) Internet
8 110 (1.17%) DHCP
9 104 (1.11%) Wireless
10 100 (1.07%) WAN
11 95 (1.01%) SNMP
12 83 (0.89%) LAN
13 69 (0.74%) IPsec
14 54 (0.58%) Bluetooth
15 49 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
16 43 (0.46%) MQTT
17 42 (0.45%) 5G
18 38 (0.41%) BGP
18 38 (0.41%) Wireshark
19 35 (0.37%) AMQP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,042 (11.12%) PostgreSQL
2 679 (7.25%) NoSQL
3 643 (6.86%) Data Lake
4 600 (6.40%) Tableau
5 595 (6.35%) Power BI
6 569 (6.07%) Big Data
7 466 (4.97%) SQL Server
8 455 (4.86%) Data Warehouse
9 451 (4.81%) MongoDB
10 435 (4.64%) Relational Database
11 407 (4.34%) Apache Ignite
12 402 (4.29%) GIS
13 400 (4.27%) Amazon Athena
14 376 (4.01%) Dremio
15 368 (3.93%) Apache Arrow
16 335 (3.58%) QGIS
17 296 (3.16%) Hadoop
18 276 (2.95%) MySQL
19 207 (2.21%) Elasticsearch
20 171 (1.83%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,068 (11.40%) Git
2 641 (6.84%) Jenkins
3 319 (3.40%) GitLab
4 304 (3.24%) JIRA
5 93 (0.99%) Cypress.io
6 86 (0.92%) Bitbucket Server
7 72 (0.77%) Bitbucket
7 72 (0.77%) Visual Studio
8 70 (0.75%) LabVIEW
9 60 (0.64%) Subversion
10 59 (0.63%) Selenium
11 53 (0.57%) Maven
12 52 (0.56%) CircleCI
13 47 (0.50%) TeamCity
14 39 (0.42%) JUnit
15 37 (0.39%) Cucumber
16 33 (0.35%) Artifactory
17 31 (0.33%) Sonatype Nexus
18 30 (0.32%) SonarQube
19 29 (0.31%) Gradle
General
1 3,000 (32.02%) Finance
2 1,955 (20.87%) Social Skills
3 1,279 (13.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 1,128 (12.04%) Law
5 1,055 (11.26%) Analytical Skills
6 851 (9.08%) Banking
7 830 (8.86%) Marketing
8 807 (8.61%) Front Office
9 520 (5.55%) Legal
10 437 (4.66%) Investment Banking
11 385 (4.11%) Retail
12 383 (4.09%) Public Sector
13 306 (3.27%) Presentation Skills
14 243 (2.59%) Electronics
15 199 (2.12%) Manufacturing
16 183 (1.95%) Aerospace
17 171 (1.83%) Telecoms
18 170 (1.81%) Games
19 145 (1.55%) Financial Institution
20 114 (1.22%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 2,598 (27.73%) Software Engineer
2 2,215 (23.64%) Senior
3 1,713 (18.28%) Developer
4 981 (10.47%) Data Engineer
5 972 (10.37%) Python Engineer
6 922 (9.84%) Lead
7 767 (8.19%) Analyst
8 718 (7.66%) Senior Software Engineer
9 689 (7.35%) Python Software Engineer
10 582 (6.21%) AWS Engineer
11 560 (5.98%) Python Developer
12 448 (4.78%) DevOps Engineer
13 373 (3.98%) Data Analyst
14 371 (3.96%) Full Stack Developer
15 350 (3.74%) Developer/Software Engineer
16 349 (3.73%) Architect
17 348 (3.71%) Data Scientist
18 332 (3.54%) Lead Software Engineer
19 313 (3.34%) AWS Software Engineer
19 313 (3.34%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,369 (14.61%) React
2 834 (8.90%) .NET
3 734 (7.83%) CSS
4 618 (6.60%) Node.js
5 590 (6.30%) Pandas
6 549 (5.86%) AngularJS
7 542 (5.79%) HTML
8 520 (5.55%) gRPC
9 484 (5.17%) Protocol Buffers
10 480 (5.12%) NumPy
11 431 (4.60%) REST
12 407 (4.34%) PySpark
13 376 (4.01%) .NET Core
14 362 (3.86%) Kafka
15 349 (3.73%) PostGIS
16 348 (3.71%) Django
17 341 (3.64%) OpenLayers
18 337 (3.60%) Leaflet
19 306 (3.27%) SciPy
20 291 (3.11%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,075 (11.47%) Algorithms
2 712 (7.60%) Hedge funds
3 636 (6.79%) Fixed Income
4 537 (5.73%) Cloud Native
5 531 (5.67%) Equities
6 495 (5.28%) Derivative
7 447 (4.77%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 423 (4.51%) Data Structures
9 271 (2.89%) Product Ownership
10 251 (2.68%) Onboarding
11 230 (2.45%) IoT
12 215 (2.29%) Public Cloud
13 194 (2.07%) Management Information System
14 189 (2.02%) Hybrid Cloud
15 187 (2.00%) Self-Motivation
16 169 (1.80%) Data Centre
17 161 (1.72%) Greenfield Project
18 157 (1.68%) Blockchain
19 118 (1.26%) Distributed Systems
20 99 (1.06%) Embedded Systems
Operating Systems
1 1,845 (19.69%) Linux
2 775 (8.27%) Windows
3 379 (4.05%) Unix
4 212 (2.26%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 210 (2.24%) Android
6 171 (1.83%) Apple iOS
7 156 (1.67%) Ubuntu
8 150 (1.60%) CentOS
9 133 (1.42%) Windows Server
10 115 (1.23%) Embedded Linux
11 78 (0.83%) Debian
12 54 (0.58%) Data ONTAP
13 22 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
13 22 (0.23%) Solaris
14 20 (0.21%) Windows 10
15 19 (0.20%) CoreOS
16 18 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
17 16 (0.17%) SUSE
18 15 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
19 11 (0.12%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,700 (39.49%) Software Engineering
2 3,498 (37.34%) Agile
3 2,079 (22.19%) DevOps
4 1,903 (20.31%) CI/CD
5 1,861 (19.86%) Problem-Solving
6 1,833 (19.56%) Machine Learning
7 1,751 (18.69%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,390 (14.84%) Analytics
9 1,237 (13.20%) Computer Science
10 1,107 (11.82%) SDLC
11 1,077 (11.50%) Visualisation
12 1,018 (10.87%) Data Science
13 897 (9.57%) Asset Management
14 896 (9.56%) Full Stack Development
15 869 (9.28%) Actionable Insight
16 847 (9.04%) Mathematics
17 823 (8.78%) Business Intelligence
18 761 (8.12%) Operational Stability
19 758 (8.09%) Mentoring
20 751 (8.02%) Data Pipeline
Programming Languages
1 3,248 (34.67%) SQL
2 2,507 (26.76%) Java
3 2,162 (23.08%) JavaScript
4 1,294 (13.81%) C#
5 895 (9.55%) TypeScript
6 878 (9.37%) Bash
7 734 (7.83%) C
8 692 (7.39%) C++
9 670 (7.15%) PowerShell
10 509 (5.43%) R
11 422 (4.50%) Go
12 262 (2.80%) Perl
13 230 (2.45%) Ruby
14 220 (2.35%) Scala
15 216 (2.31%) MATLAB
16 176 (1.88%) PL/SQL
17 147 (1.57%) Embedded C
18 144 (1.54%) Rust
19 130 (1.39%) Shell Script
20 121 (1.29%) PHP
Qualifications
1 2,017 (21.53%) Degree
2 1,318 (14.07%) Security Cleared
3 800 (8.54%) SC Cleared
4 576 (6.15%) Computer Science Degree
5 491 (5.24%) Master's Degree
6 329 (3.51%) DV Cleared
7 297 (3.17%) PhD
8 247 (2.64%) DBS Check
9 151 (1.61%) AWS Certification
10 90 (0.96%) CISSP
11 80 (0.85%) Cisco Certification
12 77 (0.82%) Azure Certification
13 58 (0.62%) BPSS Clearance
14 54 (0.58%) Numerate Degree
15 43 (0.46%) CCNA
15 43 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
16 41 (0.44%) CCNP
17 38 (0.41%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 35 (0.37%) GIAC
19 34 (0.36%) CEH
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 480 (5.12%) Data Quality
2 308 (3.29%) QA
3 98 (1.05%) Accessibility
4 74 (0.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (0.73%) SLA
6 57 (0.61%) NIST
7 48 (0.51%) GDPR
8 42 (0.45%) PCI DSS
9 25 (0.27%) PMO
10 20 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
11 19 (0.20%) ISO 26262
11 19 (0.20%) MISRA
12 17 (0.18%) ISO 13485
13 16 (0.17%) COBIT
14 15 (0.16%) JTAG
15 14 (0.15%) Automotive SPICE
15 14 (0.15%) AUTOSAR
16 13 (0.14%) Actionable Recommendations
16 13 (0.14%) ISO 9001
17 11 (0.12%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 1,077 (11.50%) Docker
2 208 (2.22%) VMware Infrastructure
3 138 (1.47%) Active Directory
4 115 (1.23%) Firmware
5 112 (1.20%) HDFS
6 105 (1.12%) Hyper-V
7 76 (0.81%) Virtual Machines
8 56 (0.60%) Embedded Firmware
9 28 (0.30%) vSphere
10 23 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
10 23 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
11 20 (0.21%) NFS
12 10 (0.11%) KVM
12 10 (0.11%) pfSense
13 8 (0.085%) Slurm Workload Manager
14 5 (0.053%) Ceph
14 5 (0.053%) Citrix Hypervisor
14 5 (0.053%) XenApp
15 4 (0.043%) VirtualBox
15 4 (0.043%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 1,294 (13.81%) Kubernetes
2 1,033 (11.03%) Terraform
3 711 (7.59%) Ansible
4 279 (2.98%) Puppet
5 220 (2.35%) Prometheus
6 168 (1.79%) Grafana
7 109 (1.16%) Progress Chef
8 87 (0.93%) vCenter Server
9 30 (0.32%) Nagios
10 28 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
11 27 (0.29%) HAProxy
11 27 (0.29%) ZABBIX
12 23 (0.25%) Kibana
13 22 (0.23%) Packer
14 21 (0.22%) Nmap
15 20 (0.21%) Single Sign-On
16 19 (0.20%) logstash
17 17 (0.18%) Argo
17 17 (0.18%) WMI
18 16 (0.17%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
Vendors
1 794 (8.47%) Databricks
2 677 (7.23%) Microsoft
3 521 (5.56%) Google
4 476 (5.08%) Oracle
5 397 (4.24%) Red Hat
6 357 (3.81%) ESRI
7 273 (2.91%) VMware
8 168 (1.79%) IBM
9 145 (1.55%) Splunk
10 141 (1.50%) Informatica
11 133 (1.42%) Alteryx
12 121 (1.29%) Cisco
13 90 (0.96%) Cloudera
14 88 (0.94%) Bloomberg
15 85 (0.91%) SAP
16 71 (0.76%) Palo Alto
17 63 (0.67%) Atlassian
18 58 (0.62%) NetApp
18 58 (0.62%) Salesforce
19 54 (0.58%) SolidFire