Linux
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Linux skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Linux over the 6 months to 14 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
14 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 34 32 28
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 -2
Permanent jobs citing Linux 5,786 7,108 14,673
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.84% 7.08% 9.18%
As % of the Operating Systems category 41.46% 44.28% 48.41%
Number of salaries quoted 3,817 4,443 6,699
10th Percentile £35,000 £36,000 £35,080
25th Percentile £42,500 £46,250 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -12.00% +4.17% +9.09%
75th Percentile £73,750 £83,750 £78,750
90th Percentile £87,500 £105,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year - - +10.53%

All Operating Systems
UK

Linux is in the Operating Systems category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 13,954 16,054 30,307
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 14.09% 16.00% 18.96%
Number of salaries quoted 10,737 10,834 16,632
10th Percentile £26,000 £27,000 £26,450
25th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £35,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% - +5.00%
75th Percentile £62,500 £71,250 £71,250
90th Percentile £80,000 £92,500 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £45,000 £45,000
% change year-on-year -5.56% - -

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Linux as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Linux.

Salary trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux over the 6 months to 14 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Linux in the UK

Linux
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the UK over the 6 months to 14 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 5,092 £56,000 -13.85% 1,242
UK excluding London -1 4,302 £52,500 - 877
Work from Home +1 2,218 £57,500 -8.00% 614
London -5 1,291 £75,000 -6.25% 390
South East -2 1,176 £55,000 +10.00% 241
South West +2 844 £54,000 -1.82% 190
North of England +19 832 £50,000 - 142
North West +23 523 £53,847 +2.57% 80
Midlands +17 492 £50,000 -9.09% 123
East of England +11 423 £53,250 -7.39% 125
Scotland -40 358 £52,500 -4.55% 58
East Midlands +25 284 £50,000 -9.09% 66
Yorkshire +19 254 £47,500 -5.00% 51
West Midlands -15 208 £54,000 -1.82% 57
Wales +28 133 £48,750 -4.88% 13
North East -14 55 £52,500 +31.25% 13
Northern Ireland -3 45 £55,000 +5.77% 6
Isle of Man - 4 £43,000 -

Linux
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 268 (4.63%) Apache
2 177 (3.06%) Microsoft Exchange
3 119 (2.06%) nginx
4 113 (1.95%) IIS
5 105 (1.81%) SharePoint
5 105 (1.81%) WebLogic
6 90 (1.56%) Confluence
7 68 (1.18%) Apache Spark
8 58 (1.00%) WebSphere
9 55 (0.95%) ArcGIS
9 55 (0.95%) Tomcat
10 54 (0.93%) OpenStack
11 48 (0.83%) GeoServer
12 44 (0.76%) Oracle Service Bus
13 28 (0.48%) Captiva
13 28 (0.48%) FileNet
14 27 (0.47%) Jupyter
15 23 (0.40%) WordPress
16 20 (0.35%) JBoss
17 18 (0.31%) Exchange Server 2010
Applications
1 132 (2.28%) Microsoft Office
2 76 (1.31%) Microsoft Excel
3 48 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.60%) Simulink
5 11 (0.19%) GNU Octave
5 11 (0.19%) OrCAD
6 7 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 6 (0.10%) SOLIDWORKS
8 5 (0.086%) Trello
9 4 (0.069%) Adobe Illustrator
9 4 (0.069%) Doxygen
9 4 (0.069%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.052%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.035%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.035%) CATIA
11 2 (0.035%) NASTRAN
12 1 (0.017%) 1Password
12 1 (0.017%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (0.88%) Remedy ITSM
2 48 (0.83%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
3 24 (0.41%) NEC Housing
4 17 (0.29%) Unit4 Business World
5 16 (0.28%) Fidessa
6 9 (0.16%) Teamcenter
7 6 (0.10%) Temenos T24
8 5 (0.086%) SAP ERP
9 4 (0.069%) NetSuite
9 4 (0.069%) Oracle Cash Management
10 3 (0.052%) Maximo
11 2 (0.035%) Oracle EBS
11 2 (0.035%) Oracle EBS R12
11 2 (0.035%) Shopify
12 1 (0.017%) Endur
12 1 (0.017%) Findur
12 1 (0.017%) Magento
12 1 (0.017%) Oracle Applications
12 1 (0.017%) SAP CRM
12 1 (0.017%) SAP GRC
Cloud Services
1 1,796 (31.04%) Azure
2 1,344 (23.23%) AWS
3 367 (6.34%) Microsoft 365
4 335 (5.79%) Entra ID
5 316 (5.46%) GCP
6 279 (4.82%) IBM Cloud
7 263 (4.55%) Azure DevOps
8 239 (4.13%) Serverless
9 185 (3.20%) GitHub
10 177 (3.06%) SaaS
11 156 (2.70%) OpenShift
12 143 (2.47%) Amazon S3
13 135 (2.33%) Amazon EKS
13 135 (2.33%) Azure Logic Apps
14 132 (2.28%) Azure Functions
15 129 (2.23%) Azure Service Bus
16 126 (2.18%) Azure API Management
17 107 (1.85%) IaaS
18 86 (1.49%) PaaS
19 85 (1.47%) Cloud Computing
Communications & Networking
1 785 (13.57%) Firewall
2 460 (7.95%) DNS
3 414 (7.16%) TCP/IP
4 306 (5.29%) VPN
5 268 (4.63%) DHCP
6 256 (4.42%) 5G
7 233 (4.03%) Broadband
8 222 (3.84%) WAN
9 217 (3.75%) SAN
10 206 (3.56%) Internet
11 187 (3.23%) LAN
12 164 (2.83%) Wireless
13 145 (2.51%) Network Security
14 111 (1.92%) SNMP
15 107 (1.85%) HTTP
16 101 (1.75%) Wi-Fi
17 100 (1.73%) VLAN
18 95 (1.64%) SSL
19 94 (1.62%) BGP
20 91 (1.57%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 507 (8.76%) PostgreSQL
2 449 (7.76%) MongoDB
3 395 (6.83%) SQL Server
4 366 (6.33%) NoSQL
5 354 (6.12%) MySQL
6 289 (4.99%) DB2
7 287 (4.96%) Relational Database
8 161 (2.78%) Oracle Database
9 122 (2.11%) Amazon RDS
10 112 (1.94%) Elasticsearch
11 105 (1.81%) Big Data
12 74 (1.28%) RDBMS
13 68 (1.18%) GIS
14 55 (0.95%) Redis
15 54 (0.93%) Hadoop
16 53 (0.92%) Power BI
17 48 (0.83%) QGIS
18 45 (0.78%) Oracle Database 11g
19 44 (0.76%) Oracle Database 10g
19 44 (0.76%) VLDB
Development Applications
1 422 (7.29%) Git
2 363 (6.27%) JIRA
3 316 (5.46%) Jenkins
4 151 (2.61%) GitLab
5 101 (1.75%) Subversion
6 66 (1.14%) Bitbucket
6 66 (1.14%) Visual Studio
7 40 (0.69%) Eclipse
8 37 (0.64%) Oracle Forms
9 34 (0.59%) Artifactory
10 28 (0.48%) Ant
10 28 (0.48%) Burp Suite
10 28 (0.48%) Metasploit
11 26 (0.45%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.41%) TeamCity
12 24 (0.41%) Vagrant
13 23 (0.40%) Atlassian Bamboo
14 21 (0.36%) Maven
15 20 (0.35%) CMake
15 20 (0.35%) Robot Framework
General
1 1,230 (21.26%) Social Skills
2 881 (15.23%) Finance
3 673 (11.63%) Analytical Skills
4 572 (9.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 495 (8.56%) Public Sector
6 282 (4.87%) Aerospace
7 242 (4.18%) Banking
8 223 (3.85%) Electronics
9 199 (3.44%) Telecoms
10 182 (3.15%) Manufacturing
11 181 (3.13%) Law
12 163 (2.82%) Marketing
13 115 (1.99%) Retail
14 86 (1.49%) Presentation Skills
15 77 (1.33%) Automotive
16 76 (1.31%) Legal
17 75 (1.30%) Military
18 59 (1.02%) Front Office
19 49 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
20 45 (0.78%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,137 (19.65%) Senior
2 1,012 (17.49%) Software Engineer
3 763 (13.19%) Developer
4 531 (9.18%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 406 (7.02%) Lead
6 362 (6.26%) DevOps Engineer
7 361 (6.24%) Linux Engineer
8 332 (5.74%) Embedded Engineer
9 319 (5.51%) Senior Software Engineer
10 316 (5.46%) Architect
11 287 (4.96%) Support Engineer
12 265 (4.58%) Embedded Software Engineer
13 259 (4.48%) Analyst
14 240 (4.15%) Administrator
15 218 (3.77%) Linux Specialist
16 214 (3.70%) Technical Specialist
17 200 (3.46%) Systems Engineer
18 185 (3.20%) Full Stack Developer
19 179 (3.09%) Azure Engineer
20 175 (3.02%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 513 (8.87%) React
2 509 (8.80%) HTML
3 453 (7.83%) REST
4 451 (7.79%) CSS
5 445 (7.69%) .NET
6 367 (6.34%) Web Services
7 342 (5.91%) AngularJS
8 308 (5.32%) jQuery
8 308 (5.32%) Node.js
9 295 (5.10%) Vue
10 272 (4.70%) ASP.NET
11 246 (4.25%) Twitter Bootstrap
12 238 (4.11%) ASP.NET Core
12 238 (4.11%) Backbone.js
12 238 (4.11%) Ember.js
13 185 (3.20%) RabbitMQ
14 139 (2.40%) XML
15 116 (2.00%) Middleware
16 112 (1.94%) YAML
17 100 (1.73%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 404 (6.98%) Algorithms
2 373 (6.45%) Data Centre
3 363 (6.27%) Hybrid Cloud
4 301 (5.20%) Public Cloud
5 280 (4.84%) Blockchain
6 256 (4.42%) Data Structures
7 211 (3.65%) Social Media
8 206 (3.56%) IoT
9 178 (3.08%) Self-Motivation
10 154 (2.66%) Management Information System
11 148 (2.56%) Cloud Native
12 140 (2.42%) Distributed Systems
12 140 (2.42%) Linux Command Line
13 124 (2.14%) Embedded Systems
14 116 (2.00%) PKI
15 113 (1.95%) e-Learning
16 104 (1.80%) Replication
17 96 (1.66%) Enterprise Software
18 76 (1.31%) FPGA
19 72 (1.24%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 2,381 (41.15%) Windows
2 616 (10.65%) Unix
3 593 (10.25%) Ubuntu
3 593 (10.25%) Windows Server
4 416 (7.19%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 346 (5.98%) Android
6 332 (5.74%) CentOS
7 303 (5.24%) Apple iOS
8 272 (4.70%) Embedded Linux
9 175 (3.02%) Windows Server 2016
10 173 (2.99%) Debian
11 129 (2.23%) Solaris
12 124 (2.14%) Windows Server 2012
13 122 (2.11%) Windows 10
14 112 (1.94%) Windows Server 2019
15 102 (1.76%) Mac OS
16 65 (1.12%) VMS
17 57 (0.99%) AIX
18 56 (0.97%) Data ONTAP
19 46 (0.80%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,393 (24.08%) Software Engineering
2 1,310 (22.64%) Agile
3 1,276 (22.05%) DevOps
4 990 (17.11%) Problem-Solving
5 767 (13.26%) Artificial Intelligence
6 711 (12.29%) CI/CD
7 658 (11.37%) Infrastructure Engineering
8 656 (11.34%) Cybersecurity
9 565 (9.76%) Mentoring
10 546 (9.44%) Computer Science
11 479 (8.28%) Actionable Insight
12 428 (7.40%) OO
13 427 (7.38%) Infrastructure as Code
14 403 (6.97%) Full Stack Development
15 371 (6.41%) Containerisation
16 370 (6.39%) Web Development
17 351 (6.07%) User Experience
18 337 (5.82%) OOP
19 331 (5.72%) ITIL
20 329 (5.69%) Project Management
Programming Languages
1 1,816 (31.39%) Python
2 1,218 (21.05%) SQL
3 925 (15.99%) Java
4 912 (15.76%) Bash
5 836 (14.45%) C
6 767 (13.26%) JavaScript
7 667 (11.53%) C++
8 608 (10.51%) C#
9 595 (10.28%) PowerShell
10 200 (3.46%) Shell Script
11 190 (3.28%) PHP
12 175 (3.02%) Embedded C
13 172 (2.97%) Perl
14 136 (2.35%) Rust
15 131 (2.26%) Go
16 125 (2.16%) TypeScript
17 110 (1.90%) PL/SQL
18 91 (1.57%) Ruby
19 78 (1.35%) VB
20 50 (0.86%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 1,185 (20.48%) Security Cleared
2 1,020 (17.63%) Degree
3 631 (10.91%) SC Cleared
4 459 (7.93%) DV Cleared
5 331 (5.72%) Computer Science Degree
6 177 (3.06%) Cisco Certification
7 154 (2.66%) Microsoft Certification
8 150 (2.59%) CCNA
9 148 (2.56%) Azure Certification
10 136 (2.35%) AWS Certification
11 122 (2.11%) Master's Degree
12 114 (1.97%) MCSE
13 83 (1.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 77 (1.33%) MCSA
15 68 (1.18%) PhD
16 57 (0.99%) CCNP
17 43 (0.74%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 40 (0.69%) CISSP
19 37 (0.64%) Network+ Certification
20 36 (0.62%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 140 (2.42%) SLA
2 110 (1.90%) QA
3 88 (1.52%) GDPR
4 66 (1.14%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 40 (0.69%) Accessibility
6 39 (0.67%) NIST
7 38 (0.66%) PMO
8 28 (0.48%) Cyber Essentials
9 17 (0.29%) ITGC
10 15 (0.26%) ISO 13485
10 15 (0.26%) PCI DSS
11 14 (0.24%) Data Quality
11 14 (0.24%) JTAG
11 14 (0.24%) MISRA
11 14 (0.24%) NCSC
12 9 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
13 8 (0.14%) GRC
13 8 (0.14%) IEC 62304
14 7 (0.12%) ISO 9000
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 825 (14.26%) Active Directory
2 769 (13.29%) Docker
3 607 (10.49%) VMware Infrastructure
4 272 (4.70%) Hyper-V
5 159 (2.75%) Firmware
6 133 (2.30%) VMware ESXi
6 133 (2.30%) vSphere
7 112 (1.94%) Virtual Machines
8 63 (1.09%) Embedded Firmware
9 53 (0.92%) Oracle RAC
10 40 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
11 34 (0.59%) KVM
12 31 (0.54%) VMware NSX
13 24 (0.41%) Virtual Desktop
14 23 (0.40%) NFS
15 18 (0.31%) pfSense
15 18 (0.31%) VMware Workstation
16 16 (0.28%) VMware Server
17 13 (0.22%) vCloud
18 10 (0.17%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 945 (16.33%) Kubernetes
2 859 (14.85%) Ansible
3 639 (11.04%) Terraform
4 308 (5.32%) Microsoft Intune
5 280 (4.84%) Puppet
6 216 (3.73%) Jamf Pro
7 158 (2.73%) vCenter Server
8 144 (2.49%) Prometheus
9 139 (2.40%) Progress Chef
10 131 (2.26%) Grafana
11 103 (1.78%) SCCM
12 75 (1.30%) ZABBIX
13 72 (1.24%) SCOM
14 67 (1.16%) Nagios
15 66 (1.14%) WSUS
16 56 (0.97%) Oracle RMAN
17 51 (0.88%) Data Guard
18 39 (0.67%) Active Directory Federation Services
19 35 (0.60%) HAProxy
20 34 (0.59%) FortiGate
Vendors
1 1,117 (19.31%) Microsoft
2 878 (15.17%) VMware
3 748 (12.93%) Red Hat
4 606 (10.47%) Oracle
5 408 (7.05%) IBM
6 314 (5.43%) Cisco
7 215 (3.72%) CyberArk
8 212 (3.66%) Tanium
9 160 (2.77%) Google
10 151 (2.61%) Veeam
11 131 (2.26%) NetApp
12 112 (1.94%) Palo Alto
13 107 (1.85%) SAP
14 94 (1.62%) Splunk
15 93 (1.61%) Citrix
16 86 (1.49%) Dell
17 81 (1.40%) Juniper
18 70 (1.21%) EMC
19 68 (1.18%) Remedy
20 67 (1.16%) Atlassian