The first table below looks at the demand for SQL skills in IT jobs advertised for the Nottinghamshire region. Included is a guide to the average salaries offered in IT jobs that have cited SQL over the 3 months to 24 May 2013 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. The second table is for comparison and provides aggregates for all of the Programming Languages category for the Nottinghamshire region.

Location
3 months to
24 May 2013
Same period 2012 Same period 2011
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Rank 4 4 2
Rank change year-on-year
0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 308 287 326
As % of all permanent IT jobs located in Nottinghamshire 28.65% 24.51% 24.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 49.04% 43.95% 58.21%
Number of salaries quoted 281 267 284
Average salary £36,996 £35,000 £34,000
Average salary % change year-on-year
+5.70% +2.94%
90% offered a salary of more than £22,500 £23,100 £22,500
10% offered a salary of more than £47,500 £50,000 £50,000
UK excluding London average salary £36,000 £36,000 £35,000
% change year-on-year
- +2.85%
All Programming Languages
Nottinghamshire
Permanent IT job ads with a match in the
Programming Languages category
628 653 560
As % of all permanent IT jobs located in Nottinghamshire 58.42% 55.76% 41.51%
Number of salaries quoted 562 584 496
Average salary £36,996 £34,000 £32,500
Average salary % change year-on-year
+8.81% +4.61%
90% offered a salary of more than £25,000 £22,500 £22,500
10% offered a salary of more than £45,000 £50,000 £46,500
UK excluding London average salary £37,500 £37,500 £35,000
% change year-on-year
- +7.14%
SQL
East Midlands

SQL
Jobs Demand Trend

This chart provides a 3-month moving total of permanent IT jobs citing SQL across the Nottinghamshire region as a proportion of the total demand within the Programming Languages category.

Nottinghamshire SQL Jobs Demand Trend

SQL
Salary Trend

This chart provides the 3-month moving average for salaries quoted in permanent IT jobs citing SQL across the Nottinghamshire region.

Nottinghamshire SQL Salary Trend

SQL
Salary Histogram

This chart provides a salary histogram for IT jobs citing SQL across the Nottinghamshire region over the 3 months to 24 May 2013.

Nottinghamshire SQL Salary Histogram

SQL
Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the Nottinghamshire region over the 3 months to 24 May 2013. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.

Location
(Click each for more statistics)
Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Average Salary
Last 3 Months
Average Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Nottingham +1 267 £37,500 +10.29%
Mansfield +1 18 £34,750 +2.20%
Worksop +1 9 £20,500 -18.00%
Retford - 1 £27,500 -
SQL
East Midlands

SQL
Top 30 Related IT Skills

For the 6 months to 24 May 2013, IT jobs across the Nottinghamshire region citing SQL also mentioned the following IT skills in order of popularity. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of IT job ads sampled that cited SQL.

1 305 (51.09%) .NET
2 285 (47.74%) SQL Server
3 284 (47.57%) C#
4 195 (32.66%) ASP.NET
5 171 (28.64%) Microsoft
6 162 (27.14%) HTML
7 158 (26.47%) JavaScript
8 145 (24.29%) Windows
9 132 (22.11%) CSS
10 127 (21.27%) SQL Server 2008
11 125 (20.94%) XML
11 125 (20.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 112 (18.76%) Oracle
13 108 (18.09%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 100 (16.75%) MVC
15 96 (16.08%) SQL Server 2005
16 88 (14.74%) T-SQL
17 86 (14.41%) VB.NET
18 81 (13.57%) MS Excel
19 79 (13.23%) Visual Studio
20 78 (13.07%) Web Services
21 74 (12.40%) Data Warehouse
21 74 (12.40%) WCF
22 68 (11.39%) UNIX
23 67 (11.22%) Business Intelligence
23 67 (11.22%) jQuery
24 65 (10.89%) Agile Software Development
24 65 (10.89%) OO
24 65 (10.89%) PL/SQL
25 64 (10.72%) Degree

SQL
Top Related IT Skills by Category

For the 6 months to 24 May 2013, IT jobs across the Nottinghamshire region citing SQL also mentioned the following IT skills grouped by category. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of IT job ads sampled that cited SQL. Up to 20 skills are shown per category.

Application Development
1 305 (51.09%) .NET
2 195 (32.66%) ASP.NET
3 162 (27.14%) HTML
4 132 (22.11%) CSS
5 125 (20.94%) XML
6 78 (13.07%) Web Services
7 74 (12.40%) WCF
8 67 (11.22%) jQuery
9 58 (9.715%) Ajax
10 46 (7.705%) .NET Framework
11 36 (6.030%) ASP.NET MVC
12 35 (5.863%) WPF
13 32 (5.360%) XHTML
14 27 (4.523%) XSLT
15 24 (4.020%) JDBC
16 23 (3.853%) MDX
17 22 (3.685%) J2EE
18 19 (3.183%) JSP
19 18 (3.015%) SOAP
19 18 (3.015%) Zend Framework
Application Platforms
1 33 (5.528%) SharePoint
2 31 (5.193%) MS Exchange
3 29 (4.858%) IIS
3 29 (4.858%) Exchange Server 2010
4 22 (3.685%) Exchange Server 2007
5 18 (3.015%) Apache
6 16 (2.680%) SAS
7 15 (2.513%) BizTalk Server
8 14 (2.345%) WebLogic
8 14 (2.345%) Oracle Application Server
9 7 (1.173%) ESB
9 7 (1.173%) Tomcat
9 7 (1.173%) CMS
9 7 (1.173%) Windows Azure
10 3 (0.503%) Oracle Spatial
10 3 (0.503%) ColdFusion
10 3 (0.503%) WebSphere Application Server
10 3 (0.503%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.335%) Oracle Workflow
11 2 (0.335%) WebSphere MQ
Applications
1 81 (13.57%) MS Excel
2 8 (1.340%) MS Office
3 2 (0.335%) Photoshop
4 1 (0.168%) InfoPath
4 1 (0.168%) Office 365
Business Applications
1 14 (2.345%) Dynamics CRM
2 4 (0.670%) Oracle Applications
2 4 (0.670%) Agresso
3 3 (0.503%) Sage 1000
3 3 (0.503%) Dynamics AX
3 3 (0.503%) Dynamics GP
3 3 (0.503%) Dynamics NAV
3 3 (0.503%) Sage 200
4 2 (0.335%) Oracle EBS R12
4 2 (0.335%) Oracle EBS
4 2 (0.335%) Oracle ERP
4 2 (0.335%) Exchequer
4 2 (0.335%) Pegasus Opera
4 2 (0.335%) Oracle 11i
4 2 (0.335%) Oracle Financials
4 2 (0.335%) Line 500
5 1 (0.168%) MFGPRO
Communications & Networking
1 29 (4.858%) SAN
2 14 (2.345%) WAN
3 12 (2.010%) HTTP
4 10 (1.675%) LAN
5 7 (1.173%) Internet
5 7 (1.173%) Firewall
6 5 (0.838%) Intranet
7 4 (0.670%) CTI
7 4 (0.670%) Extranet
7 4 (0.670%) RTP
7 4 (0.670%) VoIP
7 4 (0.670%) ISDN
7 4 (0.670%) SMTP
8 3 (0.503%) VPN
8 3 (0.503%) HTTPS
8 3 (0.503%) DNS
9 2 (0.335%) Unified Communications
9 2 (0.335%) Network Security
9 2 (0.335%) DHCP
10 1 (0.168%) Cisco ICM
Database & Business Intelligence
1 285 (47.74%) SQL Server
2 127 (21.27%) SQL Server 2008
3 125 (20.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
4 108 (18.09%) SQL Server Reporting Services
5 96 (16.08%) SQL Server 2005
6 74 (12.40%) Data Warehouse
7 58 (9.715%) SQL Server Analysis Services
8 38 (6.365%) MySQL
9 36 (6.030%) Microsoft Analysis Services
10 35 (5.863%) SQL Server 2000
11 31 (5.193%) RDBMS
12 29 (4.858%) OLAP
13 26 (4.355%) Oracle 11g
14 25 (4.188%) OLTP
15 24 (4.020%) Oracle 10g
16 19 (3.183%) Oracle 9i
16 19 (3.183%) DB2
17 18 (3.015%) SQL Server 2012
18 14 (2.345%) Oracle Exadata
19 13 (2.178%) Oracle 8/8i
Development Applications
1 79 (13.23%) Visual Studio
2 29 (4.858%) Team Foundation Server
3 16 (2.680%) Subversion
4 12 (2.010%) PhoneGap
5 6 (1.005%) WebDriver
5 6 (1.005%) Eclipse
5 6 (1.005%) Oracle APEX
5 6 (1.005%) Selenium
6 5 (0.838%) NUnit
6 5 (0.838%) ERwin
6 5 (0.838%) Talend Open Studio
7 4 (0.670%) TeamCity
7 4 (0.670%) TestDirector
7 4 (0.670%) Oracle Forms
7 4 (0.670%) JUnit
7 4 (0.670%) Maven
8 3 (0.503%) WebSphere Studio Application Developer
9 2 (0.335%) Capistrano
9 2 (0.335%) MSBuild
9 2 (0.335%) FishEye
General
1 60 (10.05%) Finance
2 34 (5.695%) Retail
3 22 (3.685%) Marketing
4 20 (3.350%) Banking
5 18 (3.015%) Games
6 11 (1.843%) Advertising
7 9 (1.508%) Legal
7 9 (1.508%) Telecoms
8 6 (1.005%) Pharmaceutical
9 5 (0.838%) Billing
9 5 (0.838%) Back Office
10 4 (0.670%) Manufacturing
11 1 (0.168%) Retail Banking
11 1 (0.168%) Publishing
11 1 (0.168%) Electronics
11 1 (0.168%) Law
Job Titles
1 294 (49.25%) Developer
2 89 (14.91%) .NET Developer
3 87 (14.57%) DBA
4 67 (11.22%) Analyst
5 66 (11.06%) C# Developer
6 52 (8.710%) C# .NET Developer
7 51 (8.543%) SQL DBA
8 46 (7.705%) Software Developer
9 44 (7.370%) Senior Developer
10 31 (5.193%) Web Developer
11 30 (5.025%) Business Intelligence Developer
12 29 (4.858%) Software Engineer
13 28 (4.690%) C# ASP.NET Developer
14 25 (4.188%) ASP.NET Developer
14 25 (4.188%) Administrator
15 23 (3.853%) Consultant
15 23 (3.853%) Junior
16 21 (3.518%) Oracle DBA
17 20 (3.350%) Applications Developer
18 19 (3.183%) Junior Developer
Miscellaneous
1 50 (8.375%) Replication
2 42 (7.035%) Computer Science
3 31 (5.193%) Client/Server
4 24 (4.020%) Mobile App
5 17 (2.848%) N-Tier
5 17 (2.848%) iPhone
6 14 (2.345%) Credit Risk
7 8 (1.340%) Open Source
7 8 (1.340%) Enterprise Software
7 8 (1.340%) Clustering
8 7 (1.173%) Management Information System
8 7 (1.173%) SaaS
9 5 (0.838%) EPoS
10 4 (0.670%) Cloud Computing
11 3 (0.503%) Mathematics
11 3 (0.503%) Statistics
11 3 (0.503%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 3 (0.503%) iPad
12 2 (0.335%) Digital Media
12 2 (0.335%) Visualisation
Operating Systems
1 145 (24.29%) Windows
2 68 (11.39%) UNIX
3 52 (8.710%) Windows Server 2008
4 48 (8.040%) Linux
5 30 (5.025%) Windows Server 2003
6 24 (4.020%) Windows Mobile
7 20 (3.350%) Android
8 17 (2.848%) Windows Server 2012
9 16 (2.680%) Oracle Linux
10 8 (1.340%) Apple iOS
11 4 (0.670%) Windows Phone
11 4 (0.670%) Solaris
12 3 (0.503%) Windows XP
12 3 (0.503%) Mac OS X
12 3 (0.503%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 3 (0.503%) Windows 7
13 2 (0.335%) HPUX
14 1 (0.168%) Windows Vista
14 1 (0.168%) Windows 2000
14 1 (0.168%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 100 (16.75%) MVC
2 67 (11.22%) Business Intelligence
3 65 (10.89%) Agile Software Development
3 65 (10.89%) OO
4 47 (7.873%) Web Development
5 37 (6.198%) ETL
5 37 (6.198%) TDD
6 36 (6.030%) Migration
7 34 (5.695%) Data Migration
8 28 (4.690%) OOP
9 27 (4.523%) Analytics
10 25 (4.188%) Validation
11 23 (3.853%) Project Management
12 21 (3.518%) Software Engineering
12 21 (3.518%) CRM
13 19 (3.183%) ERP
14 17 (2.848%) E-Commerce
14 17 (2.848%) Mobile Application Development
15 15 (2.513%) Risk Management
15 15 (2.513%) OOD
Programming Languages
1 284 (47.57%) C#
2 158 (26.47%) JavaScript
3 88 (14.74%) T-SQL
4 86 (14.41%) VB.NET
5 65 (10.89%) PL/SQL
6 61 (10.22%) Java
7 46 (7.705%) Shell Script
8 43 (7.203%) PHP
9 40 (6.700%) VB
10 30 (5.025%) C
11 18 (3.015%) PHP5
12 14 (2.345%) XPath
13 13 (2.178%) VBA
14 7 (1.173%) C++
15 6 (1.005%) PowerShell
16 5 (0.838%) Bash shell
17 4 (0.670%) ActionScript
18 3 (0.503%) VB6
18 3 (0.503%) Perl
19 2 (0.335%) XAML
Qualifications
1 64 (10.72%) Degree
2 56 (9.380%) Microsoft Certification
3 36 (6.030%) MCITP
4 34 (5.695%) MCTS
5 14 (2.345%) MCSE
6 12 (2.010%) MCP
6 12 (2.010%) MCSD
6 12 (2.010%) MCPD
7 11 (1.843%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
8 8 (1.340%) Cisco Certification
8 8 (1.340%) CCNA
8 8 (1.340%) MCSA
9 7 (1.173%) MCDBA
9 7 (1.173%) ISEB
10 5 (0.838%) SC Cleared
10 5 (0.838%) Security Cleared
11 4 (0.670%) ISTQB
12 2 (0.335%) Sun Certification
12 2 (0.335%) CISSP
12 2 (0.335%) SCJP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 22 (3.685%) QA
2 14 (2.345%) HIPAA
2 14 (2.345%) 21 CFR Part 11
3 10 (1.675%) SLA
4 8 (1.340%) ISO 9001
5 6 (1.005%) Data Quality
5 6 (1.005%) TickIT
6 2 (0.335%) PCI DSS
6 2 (0.335%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 1 (0.168%) CDISC
System Software
1 21 (3.518%) XenApp
2 19 (3.183%) Oracle RAC
3 18 (3.015%) VMware ESXi
3 18 (3.015%) Oracle RMAN
3 18 (3.015%) Microsoft App-V
4 16 (2.680%) Active Directory
5 13 (2.178%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (1.340%) vSphere
7 4 (0.670%) VMware ESX
8 3 (0.503%) XenServer
8 3 (0.503%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.335%) Shibboleth
10 1 (0.168%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 1 (0.168%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 19 (3.183%) Data Guard
2 18 (3.015%) WSUS
3 4 (0.670%) HP Quality Center
3 4 (0.670%) MOM
4 1 (0.168%) NetBackup
4 1 (0.168%) Backup Exec
4 1 (0.168%) Tivoli
4 1 (0.168%) Symantec Enterprise Vault
4 1 (0.168%) Cisco CUCM
4 1 (0.168%) SCCM
Vendors
1 171 (28.64%) Microsoft
2 112 (18.76%) Oracle
3 41 (6.868%) VMware
4 36 (6.030%) Citrix
5 28 (4.690%) Cisco
6 27 (4.523%) HP
7 18 (3.015%) Zend
8 13 (2.178%) Business Objects
9 12 (2.010%) Sencha
10 11 (1.843%) Red Gate
11 10 (1.675%) NetApp
12 8 (1.340%) JBoss
12 8 (1.340%) IBM
13 7 (1.173%) Sage
13 7 (1.173%) Mercator
14 6 (1.005%) Telerik
15 5 (0.838%) Talend
15 5 (0.838%) Twitter
16 4 (0.670%) Apple
16 4 (0.670%) Epicor
Nottinghamshire
There is a variet of sites to work on so organisation, multitasking, determination and development and design flare is a huge plus.Technical Skills required: - Experience in HTML,...
Harvey Nash plc
Salary: £25000 - £38000 per annum + benefits
Posted: 20 May 2013
Nottingham, East Midlands
The client has an engaging and dynamic web presence and requires a developer who has a passion for creating elegant and reactive designs to join their online team!...
Harvey Nash plc
Salary: £25000 - £27000 per annum + benefits
Posted: 10 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Skills: C# or VB.net SQL Server 2005 or 2008 Silverlight Experience of working within an Agile environment or other structured software development environment will be advantageous to...
Rullion IT Plus
Posted: 23 May 2013
Nottingham, East Midlands
ASP.Net, C#, VB.net, Agile, .Net, Windows, Web Development, Developer, Programmer, Engineer - Nottingham - £45K - On-going training We are looking for a Software Engineer with a strong...
Salary: £40000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
ASP.Net, C#, VB.net, Agile, .Net, Windows, Web Development, Developer, Programmer, Engineer - Nottingham - £45K - On-going training... The technical environment is ASP.Net, C#, VB.Net, .Net...
Ascent People Ltd
Salary: £40000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 21 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
This role is ideally suited to any C# ASP.Net, SQL Sever, MVC and CSS Developer who has commercial experience and lives a commutable distance from Nottingham... C#...
Searchability.co.uk
Salary: £20000 - £37000 per annum + Benefits
Posted: 25 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
You should be experience un the design, implementation, integration and deployment of .Net applications, in particular C# and WPF as well as web based exposure ASP.Net... You...
Senitor Associates
Salary: £34000 - £36000 per annum + benefits
Posted: 24 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Net Web Developer (C#, MVC, SVN, HTML, JavaScript) *URGENT - Nottingham... All skill levels are considered but you must have experience with C#, ASP.Net, SQL 2008, MVC, SVN,...
Oscar Associates (UK) Ltd
Salary: £15000 - £40000 per annum + Benefits
Posted: 20 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
I require multiple C# ASP.Net, MVC, Web Developers for a well established and innovative software house in the Nottinghamshire area. All skill levels are considered but you...
Oscar Associates (UK) Ltd
Salary: £20000 - £45000 per annum + Fantastic Benefits
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
C# Developer / Asp.Net / Asp MVC / Visual Studio / Developer / Progammer / Engineer / VB.Net /Cloud Development / WCF / WPF / Ajax / HTML / CSS / XML / MS SQL / IIS / Stored Procedures / Triggers / TFS /...
Ascent People Ltd
Salary: £30000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 24 May 2013
Nottingham, East Midlands
The following skills and experiences are essential for this role: proven experience of C# Asp.net Development on multiple projects, .Net 4, MVC, TDD, AJAX, HTML, CSS, XML,...
Salary: £30000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 25 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
You will have good knowledge of Object Oriented PHP, JavaScript, JQuery, HTML, CSS and MySQL, and ideallydeveloped businessapplications as well as web products... They are looking for PHP...
Conex Europe Ltd
Salary: £27000 - £34000 per annum + great benefits
Posted: 24 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Staffline has implemented and is looking to recruit a Junior Developer (C#, ASP.Net, SQL, Sharepoint) to further develop web based applications to assist in the support and...
Staffline
Salary: From £20,000 to £25,000 per annum Dependant on qualifications and expe
Posted: 21 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Based in Nottingham city centre this is a great opportunity to join a team of Developers that focus on technological excellence, superb delivery and offer up collaboration with...
ReThink Recruitment
Salary: £30000.00 - £40000.00 per annum
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, East Midlands
Essential Skills:- 3+ years relevant commercial experience designing and building web-based user interfaces- HTML, XHTML- CSS up to and including v3- JavaScript, jQuery, Ajax- XML, XSLT- Experience...
Salary: £25000 - £32000 per annum
Posted: 11 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Requirements: * Solid experience as a SQL DBA and comfortable supporting complex SSIS packages, Database Mirroring and Log Shipping. * Comfortable supporting heavy usage of SQL Transactional Replication throughout the...
Connections Recruitment Ltd.
Salary: £40000 per annum
Posted: 20 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Senior Mobile Application Developer - (Ios / Android / Windows) £40,000 - £45,000 (Depending on Experience) - Nottingham Senior Mobile Application Developer with experience of Ios/Iphone/Android/Windows is required...
Circle Recruitment
Salary: £40000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 20 May 2013
Nottingham, East Midlands
The C++ Developer will rely on their extensive technical skills and be able to assume the role of technical lead for a diverse software engineering team, implementing major...
Claremont Consulting
Salary: £40000 - £50000 per annum + Negotiable
Posted: 23 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Skills and Experience *Strong Java and extensive C++ development experience *Real time server development *Oracle and SQL *Excellent communication skills and able to work as part of a...
Claremont Consulting Ltd
Salary: £40000 - £50000 per annum + Negotiable
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Java development... Working knowledge of Struts and Spring. JDBC and strong SQL (or Oracle or DB2) Experience of test driven development... KEYWORDS: Java | J2EE | Manager | Senior | Lead | Software |...
Harnham
Salary: £35000 - £45000 per annum
Posted: 24 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Troubleshooting and problem solving of SQL incidents... Required skills and experience: Broad understanding of all aspects of SQL Server 2008/R2 in an enterprise environment. Knowledge of all...
ReThink Recruitment
Salary: £30000.00 - £40000 per annum + Benefits
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Keywords - SQL DBA, Database Administrator, Business Intelligence, Architect, Data Warehouse DBA, Financial, Banking, Insurance, Database Administrator, ETL, SSIS, SSRS, SSAS, Microsoft SQL Server, DBA, ETL, Architect, Business Intelligence,...
Venturi
Salary: £35000 - £43000 per annum + bonus/benefits
Posted: 24 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Any experience of the following technologies/methodologies would be highly advantageous: JSP, JSF, EJB, JDBC, XML, JavaScript, Web Services, SOAP, SQL, JBoss, Tomcat, UNIX, Linux, OOAD and UML.
Vertical IT
Salary: £35000 per annum + Benefits
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Must Have: Mobile App’s Development using HTML, CSS and Javascript Libraries. Android application development using Java... JQuery mobile, Apache Cordova / Phone Gap, KnockoutJS, and/or Sencha Touch.
JPS Selection
Salary: From £35,000 to £50,000 per annum + Excellent Benefits
Posted: 22 May 2013
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
An opportunity has arisen for an enthusiastic and highly motivated individual to join their web development team. The job will entail working on various systems ranging from public...
JP Specialist Contracts
Salary: £30000 - £38000 per annum + Benefits
Posted: 24 May 2013