SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 9 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
9 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 8 10
Rank change year-on-year -3 +2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,356 14,756 30,199
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.39% 15.85% 17.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.98% 37.66% 32.54%
Number of salaries quoted 8,820 9,675 15,781
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £34,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.78% +7.27% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £92,150 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 34,343 39,181 92,820
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 31.67% 42.09% 54.00%
Number of salaries quoted 25,459 26,275 43,476
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £98,750 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 June 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 9 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,340 £55,000 -8.33% 2,414
UK excluding London -4 8,133 £50,000 -4.76% 1,441
Work from Home -2 5,011 £57,500 -3.40% 1,232
London -2 3,789 £70,000 - 1,048
North of England -5 2,080 £50,000 -4.76% 458
South East -3 1,686 £50,000 -9.09% 270
Midlands -3 1,440 £47,500 -5.00% 279
Scotland +6 1,376 £55,000 -7.60% 100
North West -4 1,170 £51,125 -1.68% 266
West Midlands -5 842 £49,750 -0.50% 159
South West -10 760 £50,000 - 180
Yorkshire -6 644 £45,249 -13.40% 154
East Midlands -2 586 £45,000 -10.00% 117
East of England -7 512 £47,500 -9.52% 113
North East +1 268 £50,000 -4.76% 44
Wales +5 220 £45,000 +12.50% 31
Northern Ireland -18 62 £55,000 +10.00% 27
Channel Islands 0 3 £67,500 +92.86%

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 565 (4.57%) Apache Spark
2 385 (3.12%) SharePoint
3 289 (2.34%) Apache
4 265 (2.14%) Microsoft Exchange
5 230 (1.86%) IIS
6 176 (1.42%) Apache Airflow
7 167 (1.35%) SAS
8 141 (1.14%) CMS
9 128 (1.04%) Confluence
10 102 (0.83%) FileNet
11 51 (0.41%) WebLogic
12 43 (0.35%) Oracle Service Bus
13 36 (0.29%) Cloud Foundry
14 32 (0.26%) Umbraco
15 27 (0.22%) WordPress
16 26 (0.21%) Drupal
16 26 (0.21%) Tomcat
17 25 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
18 24 (0.19%) WebSphere
19 21 (0.17%) GemFire
Applications
1 796 (6.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 406 (3.29%) Microsoft Office
3 93 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 66 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 37 (0.30%) Spreadsheet
6 28 (0.23%) SPSS
7 26 (0.21%) Photoshop
8 21 (0.17%) Simulink
9 18 (0.15%) Trello
10 10 (0.081%) Microsoft Project
11 8 (0.065%) Chatbot
12 7 (0.057%) Adobe Illustrator
13 6 (0.049%) Oracle Smart View
14 4 (0.032%) Adobe XD
15 2 (0.016%) Adobe Creative Suite
15 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
15 2 (0.016%) InDesign
15 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
16 1 (0.008%) Acrobat
16 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
Business Applications
1 157 (1.27%) Dynamics CRM
2 48 (0.39%) Remedy ITSM
3 40 (0.32%) Siebel CRM
4 38 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
5 37 (0.30%) SDL Web 8
6 33 (0.27%) Aladdin
7 28 (0.23%) Dynamics AX
8 25 (0.20%) Elite 3E
8 25 (0.20%) NetSuite
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 23 (0.19%) Shopify
9 23 (0.19%) thinkFolio
10 20 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 20 (0.16%) Sage 200
11 19 (0.15%) Oracle EBS
12 18 (0.15%) Endur
12 18 (0.15%) Fidessa
12 18 (0.15%) Unit4 Business World
13 17 (0.14%) SAP S/4HANA
14 16 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 4,138 (33.49%) Azure
2 2,334 (18.89%) AWS
3 2,180 (17.64%) Power Platform
4 796 (6.44%) Azure DevOps
5 638 (5.16%) GCP
6 633 (5.12%) Microsoft 365
7 510 (4.13%) Serverless
8 420 (3.40%) SaaS
9 396 (3.20%) Azure Data Factory
10 303 (2.45%) Snowflake
11 278 (2.25%) GitHub
12 276 (2.23%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 244 (1.97%) PowerApps
14 239 (1.93%) IBM Cloud
15 230 (1.86%) Dynamics 365
16 227 (1.84%) Amazon S3
17 225 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
18 218 (1.76%) Azure Functions
19 214 (1.73%) Azure Logic Apps
19 214 (1.73%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 318 (2.57%) Firewall
2 194 (1.57%) DNS
3 149 (1.21%) WAN
4 128 (1.04%) TCP/IP
5 120 (0.97%) Internet
6 113 (0.91%) DHCP
7 110 (0.89%) VPN
8 109 (0.88%) LAN
9 93 (0.75%) SAN
10 85 (0.69%) HTTP
11 81 (0.66%) Broadband
12 69 (0.56%) Network Security
13 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
14 57 (0.46%) VLAN
15 50 (0.40%) SSL
16 35 (0.28%) Wireless
17 32 (0.26%) MQTT
18 29 (0.23%) FTP
18 29 (0.23%) VoIP
19 28 (0.23%) SD-WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,627 (21.26%) SQL Server
2 2,041 (16.52%) Power BI
3 1,474 (11.93%) NoSQL
4 1,075 (8.70%) Data Warehouse
5 845 (6.84%) PostgreSQL
6 835 (6.76%) Tableau
7 811 (6.56%) Relational Database
8 679 (5.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 666 (5.39%) MongoDB
10 623 (5.04%) Azure SQL Database
11 618 (5.00%) Big Data
12 515 (4.17%) Data Lake
13 501 (4.05%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 499 (4.04%) MySQL
15 338 (2.74%) Oracle Database
16 335 (2.71%) Hadoop
17 322 (2.61%) DB2
18 251 (2.03%) Elasticsearch
19 225 (1.82%) BigQuery
20 187 (1.51%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,106 (8.95%) Git
2 462 (3.74%) JIRA
3 381 (3.08%) Visual Studio
4 380 (3.08%) Jenkins
5 196 (1.59%) GitLab
6 178 (1.44%) JUnit
7 136 (1.10%) Selenium
8 100 (0.81%) NUnit
9 98 (0.79%) Postman
9 98 (0.79%) TeamCity
10 89 (0.72%) Team Foundation Server
11 85 (0.69%) Bitbucket Server
12 83 (0.67%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 77 (0.62%) Cypress.io
13 77 (0.62%) Jasmine
14 75 (0.61%) Cucumber
15 67 (0.54%) Maven
16 63 (0.51%) Mockito
17 59 (0.48%) Moq
18 53 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 3,446 (27.89%) Finance
2 3,092 (25.02%) Social Skills
3 1,709 (13.83%) Analytical Skills
4 1,430 (11.57%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,362 (11.02%) Law
6 932 (7.54%) Marketing
7 768 (6.22%) Legal
8 725 (5.87%) Retail
9 659 (5.33%) Banking
10 634 (5.13%) Public Sector
11 409 (3.31%) Manufacturing
12 341 (2.76%) Front Office
13 279 (2.26%) Presentation Skills
14 205 (1.66%) Games
15 202 (1.63%) Influencing Skills
16 200 (1.62%) Back Office
17 185 (1.50%) Investment Banking
18 172 (1.39%) Financial Institution
19 171 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
20 119 (0.96%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,568 (28.88%) Developer
2 2,346 (18.99%) Senior
3 2,128 (17.22%) Analyst
4 1,495 (12.10%) Software Engineer
5 1,169 (9.46%) Lead
6 929 (7.52%) Data Engineer
7 775 (6.27%) Senior Developer
8 743 (6.01%) .NET Developer
9 665 (5.38%) Data Analyst
10 540 (4.37%) Software Developer
11 512 (4.14%) Full Stack Developer
12 492 (3.98%) Java Engineer
13 487 (3.94%) Senior Analyst
14 480 (3.88%) C# Developer
15 478 (3.87%) Java Software Engineer
16 449 (3.63%) Applications Support
17 400 (3.24%) Full Stack Engineer
18 394 (3.19%) Consultant
19 369 (2.99%) DBA
20 357 (2.89%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,714 (21.97%) .NET
2 1,589 (12.86%) HTML
3 1,404 (11.36%) CSS
4 1,226 (9.92%) React
5 1,140 (9.23%) AngularJS
6 1,104 (8.93%) ASP.NET
7 913 (7.39%) REST
8 744 (6.02%) .NET Core
9 742 (6.01%) Web Services
10 629 (5.09%) jQuery
11 577 (4.67%) .NET Framework
12 531 (4.30%) Spring
13 518 (4.19%) Vue
14 510 (4.13%) Node.js
15 509 (4.12%) Kafka
16 490 (3.97%) JSON
17 486 (3.93%) XML
18 440 (3.56%) Entity Framework
19 436 (3.53%) Twitter Bootstrap
20 403 (3.26%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 817 (6.61%) Algorithms
2 546 (4.42%) Data Structures
3 460 (3.72%) Cloud Native
4 412 (3.33%) Management Information System
5 366 (2.96%) Self-Motivation
6 343 (2.78%) Product Ownership
7 319 (2.58%) Onboarding
8 291 (2.36%) Hedge funds
9 272 (2.20%) Hybrid Cloud
10 268 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
11 249 (2.02%) Blockchain
12 209 (1.69%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 208 (1.68%) Fixed Income
14 204 (1.65%) Public Cloud
15 194 (1.57%) Derivative
16 192 (1.55%) Equities
17 172 (1.39%) Enterprise Software
18 142 (1.15%) Mobile App
19 136 (1.10%) Replication
20 123 (1.00%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 1,340 (10.84%) Windows
2 1,189 (9.62%) Linux
3 415 (3.36%) Windows Server
4 397 (3.21%) Unix
5 315 (2.55%) Android
6 275 (2.23%) Apple iOS
7 157 (1.27%) Windows 10
8 108 (0.87%) VMS
9 100 (0.81%) CentOS
10 79 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
11 78 (0.63%) Windows Server 2016
12 76 (0.62%) Windows Server 2012
13 67 (0.54%) Windows 7
14 63 (0.51%) Ubuntu
15 62 (0.50%) Solaris
16 40 (0.32%) Windows 8
17 38 (0.31%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
18 25 (0.20%) AIX
19 19 (0.15%) Debian
19 19 (0.15%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,741 (30.28%) Agile
2 2,517 (20.37%) Problem-Solving
3 2,263 (18.31%) Software Engineering
4 2,219 (17.96%) Business Intelligence
5 1,791 (14.49%) Analytics
6 1,610 (13.03%) DevOps
7 1,609 (13.02%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,601 (12.96%) CI/CD
9 1,565 (12.67%) Visualisation
10 1,470 (11.90%) Full Stack Development
11 1,362 (11.02%) Machine Learning
12 1,329 (10.76%) SDLC
13 1,289 (10.43%) ETL
14 1,218 (9.86%) Computer Science
15 1,133 (9.17%) Mentoring
16 1,099 (8.89%) Data Modelling
17 995 (8.05%) Data Analysis
18 941 (7.62%) Continuous Improvement
19 932 (7.54%) Decision-Making
20 912 (7.38%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,302 (26.72%) Python
2 2,889 (23.38%) C#
3 2,301 (18.62%) JavaScript
4 2,018 (16.33%) Java
5 1,077 (8.72%) T-SQL
6 660 (5.34%) TypeScript
7 570 (4.61%) PL/SQL
8 503 (4.07%) PowerShell
9 367 (2.97%) Scala
10 319 (2.58%) R
11 258 (2.09%) PHP
12 249 (2.02%) C++
13 219 (1.77%) VBA
14 209 (1.69%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 188 (1.52%) VB
16 177 (1.43%) VB.NET
17 159 (1.29%) Bash
18 148 (1.20%) C
19 92 (0.74%) Kotlin
20 88 (0.71%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,334 (18.89%) Degree
2 597 (4.83%) Computer Science Degree
3 571 (4.62%) Security Cleared
4 423 (3.42%) SC Cleared
5 369 (2.99%) DBS Check
6 323 (2.61%) Master's Degree
7 304 (2.46%) Microsoft Certification
8 125 (1.01%) Azure Certification
9 123 (1.00%) DV Cleared
10 86 (0.70%) PhD
11 54 (0.44%) PMI Certification
12 47 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
13 40 (0.32%) MCSE
14 38 (0.31%) ISTQB
15 35 (0.28%) ITIL Certification
16 34 (0.28%) AWS Certification
17 33 (0.27%) MBA
18 32 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
19 30 (0.24%) CISA
20 25 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 594 (4.81%) Data Quality
2 415 (3.36%) QA
3 218 (1.76%) SLA
4 136 (1.10%) Accessibility
4 136 (1.10%) GDPR
5 58 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 40 (0.32%) PMO
7 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
8 18 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.15%) ITGC
9 17 (0.14%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 17 (0.14%) COBIT
10 16 (0.13%) NIST
11 12 (0.097%) MiFID
12 9 (0.073%) ISO 9001
12 9 (0.073%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 8 (0.065%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 7 (0.057%) IFRS
14 7 (0.057%) PCI DSS
14 7 (0.057%) PSD2
System Software
1 612 (4.95%) Active Directory
2 574 (4.65%) Docker
3 260 (2.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 169 (1.37%) Hyper-V
5 125 (1.01%) Virtual Machines
6 104 (0.84%) HDFS
7 54 (0.44%) Oracle RAC
8 50 (0.40%) RACF
8 50 (0.40%) XenApp
9 43 (0.35%) XenDesktop
10 41 (0.33%) VirtualBox
11 40 (0.32%) vSphere
12 37 (0.30%) Firmware
13 28 (0.23%) VMware NSX
14 24 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
15 16 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
16 12 (0.097%) VMware Workstation
17 9 (0.073%) Forefront TMG
17 9 (0.073%) Terminal Services
17 9 (0.073%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 712 (5.76%) Kubernetes
2 456 (3.69%) Terraform
3 139 (1.12%) Ansible
4 97 (0.79%) Grafana
5 57 (0.46%) Prometheus
6 56 (0.45%) Oracle RMAN
7 53 (0.43%) Data Guard
8 46 (0.37%) SCCM
9 45 (0.36%) Microsoft Intune
10 35 (0.28%) Progress Chef
11 32 (0.26%) Kibana
11 32 (0.26%) SCOM
12 29 (0.23%) WSUS
13 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
14 24 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
16 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
17 20 (0.16%) Puppet
18 18 (0.15%) Backup Exec
18 18 (0.15%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 2,869 (23.22%) Microsoft
2 1,353 (10.95%) Oracle
3 870 (7.04%) Databricks
4 434 (3.51%) Google
5 364 (2.95%) VMware
6 352 (2.85%) IBM
7 312 (2.53%) Red Hat
8 249 (2.02%) SAP
9 173 (1.40%) Informatica
10 143 (1.16%) Citrix
11 108 (0.87%) Bloomberg
12 107 (0.87%) Cisco
13 102 (0.83%) Veeam
14 92 (0.74%) Alteryx
14 92 (0.74%) Salesforce
15 79 (0.64%) F5
15 79 (0.64%) Sage
16 77 (0.62%) Splunk
17 75 (0.61%) Cloudera
18 64 (0.52%) Remedy