Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 28 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
28 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 14 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -1 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 4,068 6,236 8,845
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.50% 11.08% 10.02%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.53% 32.32% 27.80%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,930 4,472 6,317
10th Percentile £388 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £550 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £713 £700
90th Percentile £825 £820 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £511 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -7.01% +4.67% +10.53%
Number of hourly rates quoted 107 128 106
10th Percentile £20.77 £22.16 £20.46
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £36.25
Median hourly rate £60.00 £64.69 £51.38
Median % change year-on-year -7.25% +25.91% +28.44%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.30 £60.44
90th Percentile £77.50 £79.35 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £53.78
% change year-on-year +13.04% +6.92% +34.44%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,901 19,292 31,819
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.12% 34.28% 36.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,183 13,883 23,258
10th Percentile £350 £388 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £678 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +16.01%
Number of hourly rates quoted 513 437 494
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.39 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.36 £62.50 £51.19
Median % change year-on-year -0.23% +22.11% +16.99%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.44
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.48 £72.28
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.99
% change year-on-year - +22.59% +24.35%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,583 £567 -5.50% 2,878
London -2 2,306 £600 -4.00% 1,547
Work from Home +1 1,588 £586 -0.64% 1,285
UK excluding London -3 1,348 £511 -7.01% 1,446
North of England 0 383 £500 -13.04% 303
South East -3 348 £525 -4.55% 365
Scotland -7 195 £494 -1.20% 125
South West -10 191 £600 +2.65% 216
North West -4 179 £500 -9.09% 183
Yorkshire +16 176 £507 -16.37% 83
Midlands +8 131 £450 -14.29% 208
East of England -21 86 £445 -11.00% 180
West Midlands -6 79 £450 -21.74% 139
East Midlands +13 51 £425 -15.00% 68
North East +6 30 £600 -11.11% 37
Wales +9 20 £550 +10.00% 34
Northern Ireland +6 9 £413 -17.50% 42

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 374 (9.19%) Apache Airflow
2 329 (8.09%) Apache
3 145 (3.56%) Apache Spark
4 126 (3.10%) Confluence
5 54 (1.33%) SAS
6 34 (0.84%) SharePoint
7 30 (0.74%) OpenStack
8 23 (0.57%) nginx
9 16 (0.39%) Jupyter
10 13 (0.32%) CMS
11 12 (0.29%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.27%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
13 10 (0.25%) Drupal
14 9 (0.22%) Site Server
14 9 (0.22%) WordPress
15 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
16 7 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
16 7 (0.17%) JBoss
17 6 (0.15%) IIS
18 5 (0.12%) Gunicorn
Applications
1 125 (3.07%) Chatbot
2 75 (1.84%) Microsoft Excel
3 23 (0.57%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.37%) MS Visio
4 15 (0.37%) Sketch
4 15 (0.37%) SPSS
5 10 (0.25%) Simulink
6 9 (0.22%) Spreadsheet
7 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
8 5 (0.12%) CANalyzer
8 5 (0.12%) CPLEX
9 2 (0.049%) InVision
9 2 (0.049%) Stata
10 1 (0.025%) Houdini
10 1 (0.025%) Revit
10 1 (0.025%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (0.57%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.22%) Odoo
4 8 (0.20%) Distributed Ledger
5 7 (0.17%) Endur
5 7 (0.17%) NEC Housing
5 7 (0.17%) SimCorp Dimension
6 5 (0.12%) ION MarketView
6 5 (0.12%) Magento
7 4 (0.098%) Adobe Campaign
7 4 (0.098%) FastStats
7 4 (0.098%) SAP S/4HANA
7 4 (0.098%) Shopify
7 4 (0.098%) Unica
8 3 (0.074%) Global One
8 3 (0.074%) Orchestrade
8 3 (0.074%) Primavera
8 3 (0.074%) Remedy ITSM
9 2 (0.049%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,454 (35.74%) AWS
2 1,060 (26.06%) Azure
3 521 (12.81%) GCP
4 366 (9.00%) Serverless
5 262 (6.44%) GitHub
6 259 (6.37%) Power Platform
7 251 (6.17%) Amazon S3
8 241 (5.92%) AWS Lambda
9 227 (5.58%) Snowflake
10 201 (4.94%) dbt
11 194 (4.77%) Azure DevOps
12 151 (3.71%) Amazon EC2
13 138 (3.39%) Azure Data Factory
14 106 (2.61%) AWS CloudFormation
15 95 (2.34%) OpenShift
16 94 (2.31%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 86 (2.11%) Amazon EKS
18 82 (2.02%) GitHub Actions
19 66 (1.62%) Azure Cosmos DB
19 66 (1.62%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 152 (3.74%) Firewall
2 87 (2.14%) DNS
3 82 (2.02%) TCP/IP
4 62 (1.52%) Network Security
5 61 (1.50%) VPN
6 52 (1.28%) BGP
7 44 (1.08%) DHCP
8 37 (0.91%) MPLS
8 37 (0.91%) Wireless
9 36 (0.88%) SAN
10 34 (0.84%) Wi-Fi
11 32 (0.79%) HTTP
12 30 (0.74%) OSPF
12 30 (0.74%) Radio Access Network
13 28 (0.69%) 5G
13 28 (0.69%) Cisco Nexus
13 28 (0.69%) Internet
13 28 (0.69%) WAN
14 26 (0.64%) Cisco ASA
14 26 (0.64%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 271 (6.66%) PostgreSQL
2 269 (6.61%) Data Lake
3 244 (6.00%) Power BI
4 226 (5.56%) Big Data
5 214 (5.26%) Data Warehouse
6 200 (4.92%) Amazon Athena
7 197 (4.84%) Apache Ignite
8 193 (4.74%) NoSQL
9 159 (3.91%) Tableau
10 150 (3.69%) Dremio
11 148 (3.64%) Apache Arrow
12 141 (3.47%) SQL Server
13 127 (3.12%) Relational Database
14 116 (2.85%) Amazon Redshift
15 110 (2.70%) MongoDB
16 109 (2.68%) Amazon RDS
17 94 (2.31%) BigQuery
18 79 (1.94%) MySQL
19 77 (1.89%) Hadoop
20 68 (1.67%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 494 (12.14%) Git
2 451 (11.09%) Jenkins
3 260 (6.39%) JIRA
4 194 (4.77%) GitLab
5 81 (1.99%) Bitbucket
6 78 (1.92%) Cypress.io
6 78 (1.92%) Selenium
7 54 (1.33%) Atlassian Bamboo
8 44 (1.08%) Artifactory
9 42 (1.03%) Sonatype Nexus
10 39 (0.96%) JMeter
10 39 (0.96%) TeamCity
11 38 (0.93%) Robot Framework
12 32 (0.79%) Cucumber
13 27 (0.66%) Maven
13 27 (0.66%) Subversion
14 24 (0.59%) Postman
15 23 (0.57%) JUnit
15 23 (0.57%) Visual Studio
16 21 (0.52%) CircleCI
General
1 982 (24.14%) Finance
2 754 (18.53%) Social Skills
3 520 (12.78%) Banking
4 451 (11.09%) Analytical Skills
5 438 (10.77%) Front Office
6 233 (5.73%) Public Sector
7 224 (5.51%) Investment Banking
8 81 (1.99%) Marketing
9 79 (1.94%) Retail
10 69 (1.70%) Telecoms
11 52 (1.28%) Pharmaceutical
12 48 (1.18%) Manufacturing
13 46 (1.13%) Back Office
14 41 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
15 33 (0.81%) Aerospace
15 33 (0.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 32 (0.79%) Electronics
16 32 (0.79%) Financial Institution
17 27 (0.66%) Organisational Skills
18 20 (0.49%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,108 (27.24%) Developer
2 496 (12.19%) Python Developer
3 467 (11.48%) Senior
4 433 (10.64%) Data Engineer
5 359 (8.82%) Analyst
6 321 (7.89%) Software Engineer
7 313 (7.69%) Python Engineer
8 308 (7.57%) DevOps Engineer
9 258 (6.34%) Architect
10 238 (5.85%) AWS Engineer
11 235 (5.78%) Lead
12 225 (5.53%) Software Developer
13 162 (3.98%) Python Software Engineer
14 157 (3.86%) Data Analyst
15 155 (3.81%) Azure Engineer
16 145 (3.56%) Full Stack Developer
17 132 (3.24%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 127 (3.12%) Data Scientist
19 109 (2.68%) React Developer
20 101 (2.48%) Network Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 322 (7.92%) React
2 244 (6.00%) Pandas
3 239 (5.88%) HTML
4 234 (5.75%) gRPC
5 223 (5.48%) Protocol Buffers
6 211 (5.19%) PySpark
7 209 (5.14%) NumPy
8 198 (4.87%) Kafka
9 158 (3.88%) REST
9 158 (3.88%) SciPy
10 140 (3.44%) Node.js
11 138 (3.39%) .NET
12 119 (2.93%) RESTful
13 104 (2.56%) JSON
14 99 (2.43%) CSS
15 96 (2.36%) Redux
16 87 (2.14%) Django
17 82 (2.02%) AngularJS
18 79 (1.94%) Material-UI
19 74 (1.82%) TensorFlow
Miscellaneous
1 309 (7.60%) Hedge funds
2 285 (7.01%) Fixed Income
3 273 (6.71%) Derivative
4 219 (5.38%) Equities
5 205 (5.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 159 (3.91%) Algorithms
7 131 (3.22%) Product Ownership
8 106 (2.61%) Distributed Systems
9 88 (2.16%) Data Structures
10 74 (1.82%) Linux Command Line
11 73 (1.79%) Data Protection Act
12 71 (1.75%) Cloud Native
13 69 (1.70%) Data Centre
14 64 (1.57%) Public Cloud
15 61 (1.50%) Management Information System
16 60 (1.47%) PKI
17 50 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
18 46 (1.13%) Onboarding
19 38 (0.93%) Greenfield Project
20 36 (0.88%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 598 (14.70%) Linux
2 279 (6.86%) Windows
3 203 (4.99%) Unix
4 111 (2.73%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 105 (2.58%) Windows Server
6 33 (0.81%) Android
7 28 (0.69%) Ubuntu
8 27 (0.66%) Apple iOS
8 27 (0.66%) CentOS
9 21 (0.52%) Windows Server 2019
10 20 (0.49%) Debian
11 19 (0.47%) zOS
12 12 (0.29%) Mac OS
13 11 (0.27%) VMS
14 10 (0.25%) Solaris
15 9 (0.22%) Embedded Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Kali Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
17 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
18 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,124 (27.63%) Agile
2 1,039 (25.54%) DevOps
3 854 (20.99%) CI/CD
4 758 (18.63%) Software Engineering
5 539 (13.25%) Problem-Solving
6 483 (11.87%) Analytics
7 454 (11.16%) Artificial Intelligence
8 404 (9.93%) Machine Learning
9 368 (9.05%) Computer Science
10 359 (8.82%) Data Modelling
11 354 (8.70%) Asset Management
12 351 (8.63%) ETL
13 349 (8.58%) Test Automation
14 342 (8.41%) Infrastructure as Code
15 333 (8.19%) Data Pipeline
16 318 (7.82%) Data Science
17 307 (7.55%) Business Intelligence
18 291 (7.15%) Investment Management
19 273 (6.71%) Full Stack Development
20 262 (6.44%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 1,310 (32.20%) SQL
2 863 (21.21%) Java
3 657 (16.15%) JavaScript
4 439 (10.79%) PowerShell
5 388 (9.54%) C#
6 350 (8.60%) Bash
7 301 (7.40%) TypeScript
8 283 (6.96%) C++
9 193 (4.74%) Go
10 173 (4.25%) Perl
11 168 (4.13%) R
12 156 (3.83%) Shell Script
13 140 (3.44%) C
14 134 (3.29%) Scala
15 78 (1.92%) Ruby
16 50 (1.23%) T-SQL
17 46 (1.13%) Groovy
18 38 (0.93%) Rust
19 34 (0.84%) VBA
20 26 (0.64%) VBScript
Qualifications
1 643 (15.81%) Security Cleared
2 535 (13.15%) Degree
3 451 (11.09%) SC Cleared
4 196 (4.82%) Computer Science Degree
5 179 (4.40%) DV Cleared
6 95 (2.34%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.62%) Cisco Certification
8 62 (1.52%) AWS Certification
9 55 (1.35%) CCNP
10 45 (1.11%) PhD
11 37 (0.91%) Numerate Degree
12 35 (0.86%) Azure Certification
12 35 (0.86%) CCNA
13 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 21 (0.52%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.49%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 18 (0.44%) CISSP
15 18 (0.44%) OSCP
16 17 (0.42%) CCIE
17 13 (0.32%) CEH
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 211 (5.19%) Data Quality
2 163 (4.01%) QA
3 33 (0.81%) Accessibility
4 31 (0.76%) GDPR
5 21 (0.52%) NIST
6 19 (0.47%) PCI DSS
7 15 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 13 (0.32%) MISRA
9 11 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
10 9 (0.22%) SLA
11 8 (0.20%) GxP
12 7 (0.17%) Good Clinical Practice
12 7 (0.17%) JTAG
12 7 (0.17%) RMADS
12 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 6 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
13 6 (0.15%) CDISC
14 5 (0.12%) NCSC
15 4 (0.098%) Cyber Essentials
15 4 (0.098%) HIPAA
System Software
1 502 (12.34%) Docker
2 129 (3.17%) Active Directory
3 108 (2.65%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (1.06%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.86%) vSphere
6 33 (0.81%) VMware NSX
7 29 (0.71%) Firmware
8 27 (0.66%) NFS
9 20 (0.49%) Hyper-V
10 19 (0.47%) Time Sharing Option
11 16 (0.39%) VMware ESXi
12 15 (0.37%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 10 (0.25%) HDFS
14 9 (0.22%) KVM
15 7 (0.17%) Virtual Desktop
16 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
17 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
18 4 (0.098%) Slurm Workload Manager
18 4 (0.098%) vCloud
18 4 (0.098%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 684 (16.81%) Terraform
2 631 (15.51%) Kubernetes
3 505 (12.41%) Ansible
4 181 (4.45%) Grafana
5 161 (3.96%) Prometheus
6 103 (2.53%) Puppet
7 71 (1.75%) Progress Chef
8 47 (1.16%) Kibana
9 29 (0.71%) logstash
9 29 (0.71%) Packer
9 29 (0.71%) Single Sign-On
10 26 (0.64%) PowerCLI
11 24 (0.59%) Tivoli Storage Manager
12 23 (0.57%) Docker Swarm
13 22 (0.54%) ITRS Geneos
14 21 (0.52%) Argo
15 20 (0.49%) Consul
16 18 (0.44%) Nagios
17 14 (0.34%) vRealize
18 13 (0.32%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 303 (7.45%) Microsoft
2 247 (6.07%) Google
3 223 (5.48%) Databricks
4 169 (4.15%) Splunk
5 165 (4.06%) VMware
6 161 (3.96%) Oracle
7 121 (2.97%) PayPal
8 106 (2.61%) Cisco
9 82 (2.02%) SAP
10 77 (1.89%) Red Hat
11 73 (1.79%) IBM
12 58 (1.43%) Dell
13 50 (1.23%) Palo Alto
14 48 (1.18%) F5
14 48 (1.18%) Salesforce
15 47 (1.16%) Atlassian
16 38 (0.93%) Dynatrace
16 38 (0.93%) ServiceNow
16 38 (0.93%) Sybase
17 36 (0.88%) Bloomberg