Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
28 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 25 18 12
Rank change year-on-year -7 -6 -3
Contract jobs citing Java 2,733 4,831 8,973
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.38% 8.59% 10.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 21.18% 25.04% 28.20%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,027 3,630 6,441
10th Percentile £400 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £600 £590
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +1.69% +12.38%
75th Percentile £719 £732 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £507 £535 £525
% change year-on-year -5.23% +1.90% +10.53%
Number of hourly rates quoted 77 99 123
10th Percentile £45.88 £45.19 £33.00
25th Percentile £55.00 £54.38 £48.12
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.50 £63.50
Median % change year-on-year -0.76% +3.15% +15.45%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.75 £73.50
90th Percentile £74.70 £75.60 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.02 £65.50 £63.50
% change year-on-year +2.32% +3.15% +15.45%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,901 19,292 31,819
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.12% 34.28% 36.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,183 13,883 23,258
10th Percentile £350 £388 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £678 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +16.01%
Number of hourly rates quoted 513 437 494
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.39 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.36 £62.50 £51.19
Median % change year-on-year -0.23% +22.11% +16.99%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.44
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.48 £72.28
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.99
% change year-on-year - +22.59% +24.35%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -8 2,320 £593 -1.13% 1,128
London -5 1,530 £615 -5.38% 568
Work from Home -8 1,009 £600 - 691
UK excluding London -5 940 £507 -5.23% 667
North of England -2 271 £507 -11.83% 143
South East -3 219 £575 +9.52% 126
Scotland -6 181 £460 -5.93% 83
North West +3 142 £500 -9.09% 100
Yorkshire +5 118 £525 -12.50% 29
South West -33 111 £550 - 128
East of England +16 72 £490 -8.75% 49
Midlands -19 65 £495 -8.33% 90
West Midlands -32 43 £525 -4.55% 62
East Midlands 0 22 £453 -22.98% 28
Northern Ireland +5 17 £588 -2.08% 43
North East -20 11 £501 -11.42% 14
Wales +11 10 £500 - 12

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 174 (6.37%) Apache Airflow
2 168 (6.15%) Apache
3 93 (3.40%) Apache Spark
4 81 (2.96%) Confluence
5 15 (0.55%) Camunda
5 15 (0.55%) nginx
5 15 (0.55%) SAS
5 15 (0.55%) WebSphere
6 14 (0.51%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 11 (0.40%) JBoss
7 11 (0.40%) WebLogic
8 9 (0.33%) CMS
9 8 (0.29%) Alfresco
9 8 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
10 7 (0.26%) Appian
11 6 (0.22%) Jupyter
11 6 (0.22%) MQSeries
11 6 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 6 (0.22%) SharePoint
11 6 (0.22%) WildFly
Applications
1 23 (0.84%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.66%) MS Visio
3 11 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
5 2 (0.073%) Sketch
6 1 (0.037%) InVision
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.037%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 25 (0.91%) ION MarketView
2 12 (0.44%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.44%) ION Anvil
3 8 (0.29%) Endur
4 7 (0.26%) Oracle BPM
4 7 (0.26%) Temenos T24
5 6 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
5 6 (0.22%) Teamcenter
6 5 (0.18%) Distributed Ledger
6 5 (0.18%) Shopify
7 4 (0.15%) Dynamics AX
7 4 (0.15%) RMDS
8 3 (0.11%) Global One
8 3 (0.11%) Maximo
8 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
9 2 (0.073%) Advent Geneva
9 2 (0.073%) Front Arena
9 2 (0.073%) Payment Gateway
9 2 (0.073%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 1 (0.037%) Hyperion Planning
Cloud Services
1 919 (33.63%) AWS
2 402 (14.71%) Azure
3 288 (10.54%) GCP
4 152 (5.56%) GitHub
5 146 (5.34%) Snowflake
6 145 (5.31%) Serverless
7 131 (4.79%) dbt
8 112 (4.10%) Amazon S3
9 93 (3.40%) AWS Lambda
10 80 (2.93%) Azure DevOps
11 75 (2.74%) Amazon EC2
12 58 (2.12%) OpenShift
13 49 (1.79%) Amazon EKS
14 43 (1.57%) Power Platform
15 42 (1.54%) Cloud Computing
16 39 (1.43%) Amazon SQS
17 35 (1.28%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 31 (1.13%) AWS CloudFormation
19 29 (1.06%) SaaS
20 22 (0.80%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.39%) Firewall
2 32 (1.17%) DNS
3 31 (1.13%) Network Security
4 24 (0.88%) VPN
5 20 (0.73%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.70%) DHCP
7 18 (0.66%) HTTP
8 13 (0.48%) Internet
9 11 (0.40%) SSL
10 10 (0.37%) SNMP
10 10 (0.37%) Software-Defined Radio
10 10 (0.37%) SSH
11 9 (0.33%) AMQP
12 6 (0.22%) FTP
12 6 (0.22%) Kerberos
13 4 (0.15%) BGP
13 4 (0.15%) HTTPS
13 4 (0.15%) SAN
13 4 (0.15%) VoIP
13 4 (0.15%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 171 (6.26%) PostgreSQL
2 154 (5.63%) Relational Database
3 148 (5.42%) Amazon Athena
4 145 (5.31%) Data Lake
5 134 (4.90%) NoSQL
6 130 (4.76%) Dremio
7 129 (4.72%) SQL Server
8 128 (4.68%) Apache Arrow
9 123 (4.50%) MongoDB
10 120 (4.39%) MySQL
11 110 (4.02%) Apache Ignite
12 91 (3.33%) Big Data
13 69 (2.52%) Oracle Database
14 66 (2.41%) Data Warehouse
15 54 (1.98%) Amazon RDS
16 52 (1.90%) KDB
17 49 (1.79%) Elasticsearch
18 46 (1.68%) Apache Cassandra
19 43 (1.57%) Hadoop
20 38 (1.39%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 337 (12.33%) Jenkins
2 306 (11.20%) Git
3 226 (8.27%) JIRA
4 210 (7.68%) Selenium
5 152 (5.56%) Cucumber
6 145 (5.31%) JUnit
7 104 (3.81%) Maven
8 85 (3.11%) GitLab
9 71 (2.60%) Mockito
10 62 (2.27%) Cypress.io
11 51 (1.87%) JMeter
11 51 (1.87%) REST Assured
12 40 (1.46%) Bitbucket
12 40 (1.46%) Postman
13 38 (1.39%) SonarQube
14 35 (1.28%) WebDriver
15 33 (1.21%) Gradle
16 28 (1.02%) TeamCity
17 27 (0.99%) TestNG
18 26 (0.95%) Subversion
General
1 716 (26.20%) Finance
2 496 (18.15%) Social Skills
3 465 (17.01%) Banking
4 260 (9.51%) Front Office
5 248 (9.07%) Analytical Skills
6 215 (7.87%) Investment Banking
7 197 (7.21%) Public Sector
8 52 (1.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 42 (1.54%) Financial Institution
10 37 (1.35%) Retail
11 33 (1.21%) Law
12 28 (1.02%) Back Office
13 27 (0.99%) Marketing
14 23 (0.84%) Telecoms
15 18 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
16 16 (0.59%) Manufacturing
17 14 (0.51%) Pharmaceutical
17 14 (0.51%) Police
18 12 (0.44%) Aerospace
19 11 (0.40%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 1,263 (46.21%) Developer
2 713 (26.09%) Java Developer
3 432 (15.81%) Senior
4 278 (10.17%) Software Engineer
5 251 (9.18%) Architect
6 248 (9.07%) Java Engineer
7 213 (7.79%) Senior Developer
8 206 (7.54%) Lead
9 156 (5.71%) Full Stack Developer
10 136 (4.98%) Senior Java Developer
11 121 (4.43%) Java Software Engineer
12 117 (4.28%) Solutions Architect
13 104 (3.81%) AWS Engineer
14 98 (3.59%) Software Developer
15 95 (3.48%) Data Engineer
16 83 (3.04%) Senior Software Engineer
17 78 (2.85%) Python Engineer
18 76 (2.78%) Analyst
19 74 (2.71%) DevOps Engineer
20 72 (2.63%) Senior Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 572 (20.93%) Spring
2 489 (17.89%) Spring Boot
3 349 (12.77%) REST
4 322 (11.78%) React
5 283 (10.35%) Kafka
6 234 (8.56%) HTML
7 180 (6.59%) CSS
8 159 (5.82%) RESTful
9 154 (5.63%) AngularJS
10 153 (5.60%) Web Services
11 152 (5.56%) Node.js
12 139 (5.09%) gRPC
13 135 (4.94%) .NET
14 129 (4.72%) Protocol Buffers
15 128 (4.68%) NumPy
15 128 (4.68%) Pandas
16 124 (4.54%) SciPy
17 119 (4.35%) XML
18 101 (3.70%) Hibernate
19 100 (3.66%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 208 (7.61%) Fixed Income
2 197 (7.21%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 186 (6.81%) Derivative
4 155 (5.67%) Hedge funds
5 143 (5.23%) Distributed Systems
6 141 (5.16%) Equities
7 100 (3.66%) Algorithms
8 84 (3.07%) Data Structures
9 83 (3.04%) Product Ownership
10 67 (2.45%) Enterprise Software
11 58 (2.12%) Data Protection Act
11 58 (2.12%) Public Cloud
12 54 (1.98%) Greenfield Project
13 48 (1.76%) Onboarding
14 47 (1.72%) Management Information System
15 45 (1.65%) Cloud Native
16 44 (1.61%) Mobile App
17 42 (1.54%) Self-Motivation
18 41 (1.50%) Linux Command Line
19 33 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 290 (10.61%) Linux
2 183 (6.70%) Unix
3 94 (3.44%) Windows
4 83 (3.04%) Android
5 39 (1.43%) Apple iOS
6 30 (1.10%) Windows Server
7 24 (0.88%) Mac OS X
8 15 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.18%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
11 3 (0.11%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.073%) CentOS
12 2 (0.073%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.073%) VMS
13 1 (0.037%) AIX
13 1 (0.037%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.037%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 991 (36.26%) Agile
2 633 (23.16%) Software Engineering
3 583 (21.33%) DevOps
4 563 (20.60%) CI/CD
5 491 (17.97%) Microservices
6 461 (16.87%) Test Automation
7 357 (13.06%) Problem-Solving
8 285 (10.43%) TDD
9 274 (10.03%) Full Stack Development
10 264 (9.66%) Scrum
11 255 (9.33%) SDLC
12 224 (8.20%) Computer Science
13 172 (6.29%) BDD
14 171 (6.26%) Continuous Integration
14 171 (6.26%) Unit Testing
15 152 (5.56%) OO
16 146 (5.34%) Analytics
16 146 (5.34%) Asset Management
17 144 (5.27%) Containerisation
18 138 (5.05%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 863 (31.58%) Python
2 595 (21.77%) JavaScript
3 577 (21.11%) SQL
4 299 (10.94%) TypeScript
5 276 (10.10%) C#
6 199 (7.28%) C++
7 147 (5.38%) Scala
8 118 (4.32%) Kotlin
9 114 (4.17%) Go
10 103 (3.77%) C
11 96 (3.51%) Shell Script
12 87 (3.18%) PowerShell
13 74 (2.71%) Perl
14 56 (2.05%) PHP
15 52 (1.90%) Bash
16 48 (1.76%) Ruby
17 41 (1.50%) PL/SQL
18 40 (1.46%) Groovy
19 33 (1.21%) Rust
20 20 (0.73%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 521 (19.06%) Security Cleared
2 383 (14.01%) SC Cleared
3 238 (8.71%) Degree
4 137 (5.01%) DV Cleared
5 131 (4.79%) Computer Science Degree
6 40 (1.46%) Master's Degree
7 14 (0.51%) Numerate Degree
8 13 (0.48%) PhD
9 12 (0.44%) CISSP
10 9 (0.33%) ISTQB
11 7 (0.26%) Azure Certification
11 7 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
11 7 (0.26%) ISEB
12 6 (0.22%) AWS Certification
13 4 (0.15%) Cisco Certification
13 4 (0.15%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 3 (0.11%) SANS
15 2 (0.073%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 2 (0.073%) CCNP
15 2 (0.073%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 149 (5.45%) QA
2 82 (3.00%) Data Quality
3 50 (1.83%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.02%) PCI DSS
5 21 (0.77%) GDPR
6 17 (0.62%) MISRA
7 15 (0.55%) SLA
8 13 (0.48%) Disclosure Scotland
9 11 (0.40%) MiFID
10 10 (0.37%) NIST
10 10 (0.37%) WCAG
11 7 (0.26%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.26%) GxP
12 5 (0.18%) Dodd-Frank
12 5 (0.18%) GRC
13 4 (0.15%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 4 (0.15%) HIPAA
13 4 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 3 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials
14 3 (0.11%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 383 (14.01%) Docker
2 79 (2.89%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.46%) IAG
4 38 (1.39%) ACF2
4 38 (1.39%) RACF
5 20 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.73%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.48%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 10 (0.37%) Firmware
8 9 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.29%) HDFS
9 8 (0.29%) VMware NSX
10 6 (0.22%) Hyper-V
10 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.18%) NFS
12 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
13 3 (0.11%) GPFS
13 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
14 2 (0.073%) VirtualBox
14 2 (0.073%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 428 (15.66%) Kubernetes
2 223 (8.16%) Terraform
3 119 (4.35%) Ansible
4 113 (4.13%) Grafana
5 95 (3.48%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.54%) Single Sign-On
7 26 (0.95%) Kibana
8 25 (0.91%) Docker Swarm
9 21 (0.77%) Podman
10 19 (0.70%) Progress Chef
11 17 (0.62%) Puppet
12 14 (0.51%) Consul
13 10 (0.37%) ITRS Geneos
13 10 (0.37%) Opsgenie
13 10 (0.37%) SCCM
14 9 (0.33%) BladeLogic
14 9 (0.33%) Istio
14 9 (0.33%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.29%) Control-M
15 8 (0.29%) Zipkin
Vendors
1 270 (9.88%) Oracle
2 154 (5.63%) Microsoft
3 148 (5.42%) Google
4 65 (2.38%) SAP
5 63 (2.31%) IBM
6 53 (1.94%) ION Trading
7 52 (1.90%) ServiceNow
8 48 (1.76%) Splunk
9 39 (1.43%) Sybase
10 34 (1.24%) Dynatrace
11 33 (1.21%) Salesforce
12 30 (1.10%) Adobe
13 29 (1.06%) Databricks
14 21 (0.77%) VMware
15 19 (0.70%) CyberArk
15 19 (0.70%) New Relic
16 18 (0.66%) Informatica
17 17 (0.62%) Atlassian
17 17 (0.62%) Solace
18 15 (0.55%) MuleSoft