Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 14 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
14 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 16
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,848 10,356 23,087
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.91% 10.32% 14.44%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.68% 23.88% 26.73%
Number of salaries quoted 3,918 6,176 9,854
10th Percentile £38,750 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £97,500 £101,185 £93,750
90th Percentile £125,000 £125,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.69% +13.04% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,118 43,362 86,372
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.44% 43.21% 54.03%
Number of salaries quoted 24,897 27,723 43,724
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,779
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.21% +5.56%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 14 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 14 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London -1 4,580 £60,000 -7.69% 629
England -17 4,576 £73,805 -7.74% 1,103
Work from Home -14 2,354 £73,805 -1.59% 644
London -5 2,064 £95,000 +5.56% 590
Scotland +9 1,971 £57,500 -17.20% 81
South East -4 854 £60,000 -7.69% 129
North of England -19 658 £62,500 -3.85% 117
South West -8 594 £57,500 -4.17% 120
North West -10 464 £62,500 -7.41% 80
Midlands -46 273 £55,000 -8.33% 83
West Midlands -34 192 £57,500 -7.26% 56
Yorkshire -44 145 £65,000 +4.00% 27
East of England -90 106 £62,500 -10.71% 55
Wales -1 83 £50,000 -9.49% 11
East Midlands -76 80 £52,500 -9.48% 27
North East -41 49 £65,000 +4.00% 11
Northern Ireland -26 43 £85,000 +70.00% 39

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 609 (8.89%) Apache Spark
2 489 (7.14%) Apache
3 312 (4.56%) Apache Airflow
4 127 (1.85%) FileNet
5 115 (1.68%) Confluence
6 57 (0.83%) Camunda
6 57 (0.83%) nginx
7 55 (0.80%) Tomcat
8 51 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
9 43 (0.63%) WebSphere
10 41 (0.60%) OpenStack
11 38 (0.55%) Cloud Foundry
11 38 (0.55%) IIS
11 38 (0.55%) Tuxedo
12 35 (0.51%) JBoss
13 29 (0.42%) SharePoint
13 29 (0.42%) WebLogic
14 28 (0.41%) Captiva
15 22 (0.32%) GemFire
15 22 (0.32%) Red Hat Fuse
Applications
1 33 (0.48%) Simulink
2 25 (0.37%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.13%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) Adobe XD
6 7 (0.10%) MS Visio
7 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
8 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
8 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 45 (0.66%) Endur
2 22 (0.32%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
4 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
5 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.088%) OpenLink RightAngle
5 6 (0.088%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
6 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
7 4 (0.058%) Payment Gateway
7 4 (0.058%) Sonata
8 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
9 2 (0.029%) BusinessWorks
9 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
9 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 1 (0.015%) iTrent
10 1 (0.015%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 3,096 (45.21%) AWS
2 1,325 (19.35%) Azure
3 669 (9.77%) GCP
4 549 (8.02%) Serverless
5 287 (4.19%) Amazon S3
6 281 (4.10%) dbt
7 274 (4.00%) Snowflake
8 262 (3.83%) SaaS
9 260 (3.80%) AWS Lambda
10 243 (3.55%) GitHub
11 224 (3.27%) Amazon EKS
12 211 (3.08%) Azure DevOps
13 203 (2.96%) Amazon ECS
14 200 (2.92%) OpenShift
15 187 (2.73%) IBM Cloud
16 170 (2.48%) Amazon EC2
17 169 (2.47%) Amazon SQS
18 147 (2.15%) Azure Functions
19 134 (1.96%) Azure Service Bus
20 132 (1.93%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.45%) TCP/IP
2 84 (1.23%) DNS
3 67 (0.98%) HTTP
4 61 (0.89%) Firewall
5 44 (0.64%) DHCP
6 41 (0.60%) AMQP
7 28 (0.41%) WAN
8 25 (0.37%) Network Security
9 24 (0.35%) Internet
10 18 (0.26%) DSL
10 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
10 18 (0.26%) Modbus
11 16 (0.23%) SNMP
11 16 (0.23%) SSH
12 13 (0.19%) Wireless
13 12 (0.18%) MQTT
14 10 (0.15%) VPN
15 9 (0.13%) FTP
16 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
17 7 (0.10%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,023 (14.94%) NoSQL
2 631 (9.21%) Relational Database
3 580 (8.47%) Big Data
4 550 (8.03%) PostgreSQL
5 505 (7.37%) MongoDB
6 368 (5.37%) Hadoop
7 363 (5.30%) Data Lake
8 314 (4.59%) SQL Server
9 299 (4.37%) MySQL
10 276 (4.03%) Amazon Athena
11 272 (3.97%) Elasticsearch
12 263 (3.84%) Dremio
13 261 (3.81%) Apache Arrow
14 214 (3.13%) Apache Ignite
15 191 (2.79%) DB2
16 178 (2.60%) RDBMS
17 172 (2.51%) Apache Cassandra
18 119 (1.74%) Amazon RDS
19 117 (1.71%) Apache Hive
20 110 (1.61%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 674 (9.84%) Jenkins
2 632 (9.23%) Git
3 368 (5.37%) JUnit
4 286 (4.18%) JIRA
5 280 (4.09%) Selenium
6 210 (3.07%) Cucumber
7 203 (2.96%) GitLab
8 189 (2.76%) Maven
9 151 (2.21%) Cypress.io
10 113 (1.65%) WebDriver
11 111 (1.62%) Jasmine
12 110 (1.61%) Postman
13 85 (1.24%) JMeter
14 84 (1.23%) Mockito
15 77 (1.12%) Gradle
16 73 (1.07%) Visual Studio
17 68 (0.99%) Protractor
18 64 (0.93%) Bitbucket Server
19 60 (0.88%) Bitbucket
19 60 (0.88%) Karma Test Runner
General
1 2,862 (41.79%) Finance
2 1,995 (29.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,771 (25.86%) Law
4 1,064 (15.54%) Social Skills
5 960 (14.02%) Banking
6 864 (12.62%) Marketing
7 576 (8.41%) Investment Banking
8 551 (8.05%) Legal
9 463 (6.76%) Public Sector
10 427 (6.24%) Front Office
11 397 (5.80%) Analytical Skills
12 218 (3.18%) Financial Institution
13 196 (2.86%) Influencing Skills
14 113 (1.65%) Games
15 108 (1.58%) Retail
16 97 (1.42%) Aerospace
17 77 (1.12%) Electronics
18 76 (1.11%) Private Banking
19 65 (0.95%) Telecoms
20 60 (0.88%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,589 (37.81%) Software Engineer
2 2,044 (29.85%) Developer
3 1,357 (19.82%) Senior
4 1,288 (18.81%) Java Engineer
5 1,256 (18.34%) Lead
6 1,108 (16.18%) Java Software Engineer
7 997 (14.56%) Java Developer
8 611 (8.92%) Lead Software Engineer
9 481 (7.02%) Senior Software Engineer
10 433 (6.32%) Senior Developer
11 419 (6.12%) Full Stack Engineer
12 397 (5.80%) Full Stack Developer
13 395 (5.77%) AWS Engineer
14 348 (5.08%) Lead Java Engineer
15 337 (4.92%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 327 (4.78%) Architect
17 325 (4.75%) Software Developer
18 308 (4.50%) Big Data Engineer
19 295 (4.31%) Senior Java Developer
20 261 (3.81%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,613 (23.55%) Spring
2 1,205 (17.60%) React
3 1,033 (15.08%) Spring Boot
4 936 (13.67%) AngularJS
5 771 (11.26%) Kafka
6 738 (10.78%) Node.js
7 724 (10.57%) HTML
8 714 (10.43%) REST
9 643 (9.39%) CSS
10 529 (7.72%) .NET
11 445 (6.50%) Web Services
12 424 (6.19%) Hibernate
13 412 (6.02%) RESTful
14 384 (5.61%) J2EE
15 329 (4.80%) jQuery
15 329 (4.80%) JSON
16 319 (4.66%) Twitter Bootstrap
17 301 (4.40%) gRPC
18 263 (3.84%) Protocol Buffers
19 223 (3.26%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 856 (12.50%) Algorithms
2 759 (11.08%) Cloud Native
3 355 (5.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 351 (5.13%) Data Structures
5 331 (4.83%) Public Cloud
6 317 (4.63%) Hedge funds
7 290 (4.23%) Fixed Income
8 262 (3.83%) Equities
9 238 (3.48%) Derivative
10 210 (3.07%) Blockchain
11 208 (3.04%) Distributed Systems
12 207 (3.02%) Onboarding
13 203 (2.96%) Hybrid Cloud
14 172 (2.51%) Private Cloud
15 171 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
16 165 (2.41%) Product Ownership
17 156 (2.28%) Management Information System
18 143 (2.09%) Enterprise Software
19 88 (1.29%) Self-Motivation
20 82 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 925 (13.51%) Linux
2 410 (5.99%) Windows
3 260 (3.80%) Unix
4 236 (3.45%) Android
5 197 (2.88%) Apple iOS
6 111 (1.62%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 59 (0.86%) CentOS
8 47 (0.69%) Ubuntu
9 38 (0.55%) Windows Server
10 30 (0.44%) Embedded Linux
11 28 (0.41%) Debian
12 23 (0.34%) AIX
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
13 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
15 6 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
16 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
17 4 (0.058%) Solaris
18 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
18 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,641 (53.17%) Agile
2 3,537 (51.65%) Software Engineering
3 2,228 (32.54%) CI/CD
4 1,932 (28.21%) SDLC
5 1,464 (21.38%) Artificial Intelligence
6 1,421 (20.75%) Microservices
7 1,312 (19.16%) Operational Stability
8 1,289 (18.82%) Machine Learning
9 1,253 (18.30%) DevOps
10 1,196 (17.46%) Problem-Solving
11 1,100 (16.06%) Full Stack Development
12 843 (12.31%) Community of Practice
13 816 (11.92%) TDD
14 788 (11.51%) Continuous Improvement
15 782 (11.42%) Mentoring
16 755 (11.03%) Computer Science
17 735 (10.73%) Test Automation
18 638 (9.32%) Visualisation
19 616 (9.00%) Decision-Making
20 590 (8.62%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,471 (36.08%) Python
2 2,137 (31.21%) SQL
3 1,739 (25.39%) JavaScript
4 839 (12.25%) C#
5 771 (11.26%) TypeScript
6 591 (8.63%) Scala
7 424 (6.19%) C++
8 385 (5.62%) Kotlin
9 376 (5.49%) Go
10 319 (4.66%) C
11 172 (2.51%) Bash
12 171 (2.50%) PL/SQL
13 159 (2.32%) Ruby
14 138 (2.02%) PowerShell
15 133 (1.94%) Shell Script
16 119 (1.74%) PHP
17 99 (1.45%) Perl
18 90 (1.31%) Rust
19 69 (1.01%) VB
20 65 (0.95%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 779 (11.38%) Degree
2 774 (11.30%) Security Cleared
3 514 (7.51%) SC Cleared
4 366 (5.34%) Computer Science Degree
5 167 (2.44%) DV Cleared
6 129 (1.88%) Master's Degree
7 87 (1.27%) AWS Certification
8 81 (1.18%) PhD
9 46 (0.67%) BPSS Clearance
10 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
11 29 (0.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 22 (0.32%) AWS Certified Developer
13 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.23%) HNC
15 13 (0.19%) ISTQB
16 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
16 10 (0.15%) PMI Certification
17 9 (0.13%) OSCP
18 8 (0.12%) CISSP
18 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 317 (4.63%) QA
2 194 (2.83%) Data Quality
3 90 (1.31%) SLA
4 55 (0.80%) Accessibility
5 51 (0.74%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.12%) PCI DSS
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
8 7 (0.10%) SEPA
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
9 6 (0.088%) NIST
9 6 (0.088%) TickIT
10 4 (0.058%) COBIT
10 4 (0.058%) MiFID
11 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
12 2 (0.029%) ISO 13485
12 2 (0.029%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 1,013 (14.79%) Docker
2 93 (1.36%) HDFS
3 72 (1.05%) Hyper-V
4 57 (0.83%) VMware Infrastructure
5 35 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 30 (0.44%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) Firmware
8 22 (0.32%) VMware NSX
9 19 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 8 (0.12%) KVM
11 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 2 (0.029%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Virtual Server
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
Systems Management
1 1,338 (19.54%) Kubernetes
2 741 (10.82%) Terraform
3 332 (4.85%) Ansible
4 195 (2.85%) Grafana
5 137 (2.00%) Prometheus
6 111 (1.62%) Puppet
7 53 (0.77%) Progress Chef
8 45 (0.66%) Kibana
9 40 (0.58%) Single Sign-On
10 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
10 26 (0.38%) OpenSSO
11 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
13 19 (0.28%) Salt
14 16 (0.23%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 8 (0.12%) Argo
18 7 (0.10%) Graphite
19 6 (0.088%) CloudHub
Vendors
1 859 (12.54%) Oracle
2 291 (4.25%) Google
3 270 (3.94%) Microsoft
4 266 (3.88%) Red Hat
5 245 (3.58%) IBM
6 192 (2.80%) Splunk
7 171 (2.50%) Databricks
8 155 (2.26%) Dynatrace
9 98 (1.43%) Sybase
10 87 (1.27%) Cloudera
11 83 (1.21%) SAP
11 83 (1.21%) VMware
12 62 (0.91%) Informatica
13 57 (0.83%) Alteryx
14 54 (0.79%) TIBCO
15 51 (0.74%) SaltStack
16 50 (0.73%) Pega
17 48 (0.70%) Atlassian
18 45 (0.66%) OpenLink
18 45 (0.66%) YouTube