The first table below looks at the prevalence of the term Games in IT jobs advertised for the South East region. Included is a guide to the average salaries offered in IT jobs that have cited Games over the 3 months to 17 May 2013 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. The second table is for comparison and provides aggregates for all terms in our General category for the South East region.

Location
3 months to
17 May 2013
Same period 2012 Same period 2011
Gaming
Rank 204 209 221
Rank change year-on-year
+5 +12
Permanent jobs citing Games 269 263 224
As % of all permanent IT jobs located in the South East 1.222% 1.107% 0.985%
As % of the General category 3.229% 2.889% 2.603%
Number of salaries quoted 189 248 204
Average salary £40,000 £40,000 £37,500
Average salary % change year-on-year
- +6.66%
90% offered a salary of more than £27,500 £30,000 £27,500
10% offered a salary of more than £50,000 £50,000 £55,000
UK excluding London average salary £37,500 £37,500 £35,000
% change year-on-year
- +7.14%
All of the General Category
South East
Permanent IT job ads with a match in the
General category
8332 9105 8606
As % of all permanent IT jobs located in the South East 37.84% 38.32% 37.84%
Number of salaries quoted 6192 7635 7181
Average salary £45,000 £45,000 £42,500
Average salary % change year-on-year
- +5.88%
90% offered a salary of more than £29,500 £29,000 £27,500
10% offered a salary of more than £65,000 £65,000 £65,000
UK excluding London average salary £42,500 £42,500 £41,000
% change year-on-year
- +3.65%
Games
England

Games
Jobs Demand Trend

This chart provides a 3-month moving total of permanent IT jobs citing Games across the South East region as a proportion of the total demand within the General category.

South East Games Jobs Demand Trend

Games
Salary Trend

This chart provides the 3-month moving average for salaries quoted in permanent IT jobs citing Games across the South East region.

South East Games Salary Trend

Games
Salary Histogram

This chart provides a salary histogram for IT jobs citing Games across the South East region over the 3 months to 17 May 2013.

South East Games Salary Histogram

Games
Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Games within the South East region over the 3 months to 17 May 2013. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.

Location
(Click each for more statistics)
Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Average Salary
Last 3 Months
Average Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Surrey +46 99 £38,000 -10.58%
Oxfordshire +42 68 £45,000 +50.00%
Berkshire -16 49 £40,000 -
Hampshire -23 24 £41,250 +10.00%
Buckinghamshire -12 9 £25,000 -16.66%
Kent -16 7 £37,500 -6.25%
East Sussex -13 5 £37,500 +7.14%
Isle of Wight - 3 £40,750 -
West Sussex -17 2 £35,000 -22.22%
Middlesex -3 1 £62,500 +19.04%
Games
England

Games
Top 30 Related IT Skills

For the 6 months to 17 May 2013, IT jobs across the South East region citing Games also mentioned the following IT skills in order of popularity. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of IT job ads sampled that cited Games.

1 194 (36.81%) C#
2 153 (29.03%) C++
3 140 (26.57%) .NET
4 132 (25.05%) SQL
5 121 (22.96%) JavaScript
6 118 (22.39%) Degree
7 102 (19.35%) PHP
8 101 (19.17%) ASP.NET
9 98 (18.60%) SQL Server
10 93 (17.65%) Linux
11 91 (17.27%) CSS
12 90 (17.08%) Web Application Development
13 83 (15.75%) jQuery
14 81 (15.37%) Computer Science
15 79 (14.99%) HTML
16 78 (14.80%) MVC
17 72 (13.66%) MySQL
17 72 (13.66%) OO
18 66 (12.52%) Java
19 65 (12.33%) Windows
19 65 (12.33%) Ajax
20 62 (11.76%) WCF
21 59 (11.20%) Mathematics
21 59 (11.20%) Agile Software Development
22 58 (11.01%) TDD
23 57 (10.82%) Online Games
23 57 (10.82%) Game Development
24 50 (9.488%) Google
25 49 (9.298%) ASP.NET MVC
25 49 (9.298%) Internet

Games
Top Related IT Skills by Category

For the 6 months to 17 May 2013, IT jobs across the South East region citing Games also mentioned the following IT skills grouped by category. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of IT job ads sampled that cited Games. Up to 20 skills are shown per category.

Application Development
1 140 (26.57%) .NET
2 101 (19.17%) ASP.NET
3 91 (17.27%) CSS
4 83 (15.75%) jQuery
5 79 (14.99%) HTML
6 65 (12.33%) Ajax
7 62 (11.76%) WCF
8 49 (9.298%) ASP.NET MVC
9 47 (8.918%) Flash
10 43 (8.159%) XML
11 35 (6.641%) Web Services
11 35 (6.641%) ASP.NET MVC 4
12 28 (5.313%) XHTML
13 26 (4.934%) Razor View Engine
13 26 (4.934%) Node.js
14 25 (4.744%) ASP
15 24 (4.554%) LINQ
16 23 (4.364%) NHibernate
17 22 (4.175%) Silverlight
17 22 (4.175%) HTML5
Application Platforms
1 33 (6.262%) Apache
2 29 (5.503%) IIS
3 25 (4.744%) CMS
4 24 (4.554%) Amazon AWS
5 18 (3.416%) Drupal
5 18 (3.416%) WordPress
6 16 (3.036%) Joomla!
7 8 (1.518%) MS Exchange
8 7 (1.328%) MSMQ
8 7 (1.328%) ArcGIS
9 6 (1.139%) ESB
10 5 (0.949%) Tomcat
10 5 (0.949%) WebSphere Application Server
10 5 (0.949%) WebLogic
11 4 (0.759%) SAS
12 3 (0.569%) Oracle Workflow
12 3 (0.569%) SugarCRM
13 2 (0.380%) Apache Solr
14 1 (0.190%) Amazon EC2
14 1 (0.190%) MTS
Applications
1 32 (6.072%) MS Excel
2 30 (5.693%) Photoshop
3 10 (1.898%) MS PowerPoint
4 9 (1.708%) 3ds Max
4 9 (1.708%) Adobe Illustrator
5 6 (1.139%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.949%) Maya
7 4 (0.759%) Adobe After Effects
7 4 (0.759%) SPSS
8 3 (0.569%) FastStats
9 1 (0.190%) PowerPivot
9 1 (0.190%) CINEMA 4D
9 1 (0.190%) Fireworks
9 1 (0.190%) InDesign
9 1 (0.190%) MS Office
9 1 (0.190%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 3 (0.569%) Taleo
1 3 (0.569%) Dynamics CRM
2 1 (0.190%) Google Analytics
2 1 (0.190%) WebTrends
Communications & Networking
1 49 (9.298%) Internet
2 14 (2.657%) Firewall
3 12 (2.277%) DNS
4 11 (2.087%) VPN
4 11 (2.087%) SMTP
5 8 (1.518%) NetScreen
5 8 (1.518%) SAN
6 7 (1.328%) iSCSI
7 5 (0.949%) Asterisk PBX
7 5 (0.949%) VoIP
7 5 (0.949%) LDAP
7 5 (0.949%) TCP/IP
8 4 (0.759%) Broadband
8 4 (0.759%) VLAN
9 3 (0.569%) H.323
9 3 (0.569%) Wireless
9 3 (0.569%) WPA
9 3 (0.569%) MRTG
9 3 (0.569%) NetScaler
9 3 (0.569%) Cisco Nexus
Database & Business Intelligence
1 98 (18.60%) SQL Server
2 72 (13.66%) MySQL
3 26 (4.934%) SQL Server 2012
4 21 (3.985%) SQL Server 2008
5 8 (1.518%) RDBMS
6 5 (0.949%) DB2
6 5 (0.949%) OLAP
7 4 (0.759%) Data Mining
7 4 (0.759%) OLTP
7 4 (0.759%) SQL Server Integration Services
7 4 (0.759%) NoSQL
8 3 (0.569%) QlikView
8 3 (0.569%) PostgreSQL
8 3 (0.569%) Oracle Reports
9 2 (0.380%) SQL Server 2005
9 2 (0.380%) Hadoop
9 2 (0.380%) Big Data
10 1 (0.190%) MongoDB
10 1 (0.190%) Apache Cassandra
10 1 (0.190%) StreamInsight
Development Applications
1 38 (7.211%) Subversion
2 33 (6.262%) Visual Studio
3 23 (4.364%) NUnit
4 22 (4.175%) Rhino Mocks
5 12 (2.277%) Moq
5 12 (2.277%) Xcode
6 11 (2.087%) Git (software)
7 10 (1.898%) Selenium
8 7 (1.328%) Team Foundation Server
8 7 (1.328%) JIRA
9 6 (1.139%) Ant
10 5 (0.949%) Eclipse
10 5 (0.949%) QuickTest Pro
10 5 (0.949%) Eclipse RCP
11 4 (0.759%) Rational DOORS
11 4 (0.759%) ClearQuest
11 4 (0.759%) Bugzilla
11 4 (0.759%) WinRunner
11 4 (0.759%) ClearCase
12 2 (0.380%) MSBuild
General
1 42 (7.970%) Marketing
2 35 (6.641%) Finance
3 18 (3.416%) Publishing
4 15 (2.846%) Retail
4 15 (2.846%) Aerospace
4 15 (2.846%) Music
5 10 (1.898%) Telecoms
6 9 (1.708%) Multimedia
7 8 (1.518%) Legal
8 3 (0.569%) Advertising
8 3 (0.569%) Billing
9 2 (0.380%) Law
9 2 (0.380%) Electronics
9 2 (0.380%) German Language
10 1 (0.190%) Financial Institution
10 1 (0.190%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 233 (44.21%) Developer
2 87 (16.51%) .NET Developer
3 79 (14.99%) Programmer
4 53 (10.06%) Web Developer
5 36 (6.831%) Analyst
6 34 (6.452%) C# Developer
7 31 (5.882%) Administrator
8 26 (4.934%) ASP.NET Developer
8 26 (4.934%) Software Engineer
8 26 (4.934%) Linux Administrator
9 25 (4.744%) Graduate
9 25 (4.744%) PHP Developer
10 23 (4.364%) C++ Developer
10 23 (4.364%) .NET Web Developer
11 22 (4.175%) Games Programmer
12 17 (3.226%) Software Developer
12 17 (3.226%) Server Administrator
13 16 (3.036%) Senior Programmer
14 15 (2.846%) Graduate Developer
14 15 (2.846%) C++/C# Developer
Miscellaneous
1 81 (15.37%) Computer Science
2 59 (11.20%) Mathematics
3 57 (10.82%) Online Games
4 46 (8.729%) Physics
5 44 (8.349%) Animation
6 32 (6.072%) Social Media
7 25 (4.744%) Open Source
8 20 (3.795%) 3D Graphics
9 17 (3.226%) Mobile App
10 14 (2.657%) iPhone
11 11 (2.087%) iPad
11 11 (2.087%) Mobile Games
11 11 (2.087%) Enterprise Software
12 8 (1.518%) SaaS
13 7 (1.328%) W3C
13 7 (1.328%) Artificial Intelligence
13 7 (1.328%) Statistics
13 7 (1.328%) Graphic Design
13 7 (1.328%) Social Gaming
14 6 (1.139%) Visualisation
Operating Systems
1 93 (17.65%) Linux
2 65 (12.33%) Windows
3 34 (6.452%) Android
4 28 (5.313%) Apple iOS
5 21 (3.985%) UNIX
6 16 (3.036%) Mac OS
7 10 (1.898%) Mac OS X
8 6 (1.139%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.949%) Mac OS X Server
9 5 (0.949%) Windows 7
10 4 (0.759%) Windows Server 2008
10 4 (0.759%) Solaris
11 3 (0.569%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 2 (0.380%) Windows 8
12 2 (0.380%) Windows Server 2003
12 2 (0.380%) Windows XP
13 1 (0.190%) CentOS
13 1 (0.190%) Debian
13 1 (0.190%) Fedora
13 1 (0.190%) FreeBSD
Processes & Methodologies
1 90 (17.08%) Web Application Development
2 78 (14.80%) MVC
3 72 (13.66%) OO
4 59 (11.20%) Agile Software Development
5 58 (11.01%) TDD
6 57 (10.82%) Game Development
7 47 (8.918%) Scrum
8 42 (7.970%) Web Development
9 39 (7.400%) E-Commerce
10 27 (5.123%) Kanban
11 25 (4.744%) Dependency Injection
12 22 (4.175%) Domain-Driven Design
12 22 (4.175%) Multithreading
13 20 (3.795%) Load Balancing
13 20 (3.795%) CAD
14 18 (3.416%) OOP
14 18 (3.416%) Software Engineering
14 18 (3.416%) Software Testing
14 18 (3.416%) Image Processing
15 16 (3.036%) BDD
Programming Languages
1 194 (36.81%) C#
2 153 (29.03%) C++
3 132 (25.05%) SQL
4 121 (22.96%) JavaScript
5 102 (19.35%) PHP
6 66 (12.52%) Java
7 48 (9.108%) C
8 29 (5.503%) Python
8 29 (5.503%) VB
9 27 (5.123%) Perl
10 19 (3.605%) ActionScript
11 17 (3.226%) VB.NET
11 17 (3.226%) Objective-C
12 14 (2.657%) ActionScript 3.0
13 13 (2.467%) T-SQL
14 10 (1.898%) PHP5
15 9 (1.708%) Bash shell
15 9 (1.708%) Shell Script
16 8 (1.518%) Lua
17 6 (1.139%) Erlang
Qualifications
1 118 (22.39%) Degree
2 40 (7.590%) Microsoft Certification
3 39 (7.400%) MCTS
3 39 (7.400%) MCP
3 39 (7.400%) MCAD
3 39 (7.400%) MCSD
4 17 (3.226%) ISEB
5 13 (2.467%) ISTQB
6 3 (0.569%) Security Cleared
7 2 (0.380%) PhD
8 1 (0.190%) A+ Certification
8 1 (0.190%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 16 (3.036%) QA
2 5 (0.949%) ISO 9001
2 5 (0.949%) ISO/IEC 27001
3 4 (0.759%) TickIT
4 2 (0.380%) SLA
System Software
1 9 (1.708%) VMware Infrastructure
2 7 (1.328%) Hyper-V
2 7 (1.328%) XenApp
2 7 (1.328%) XenServer
2 7 (1.328%) MetaFrame
2 7 (1.328%) Citrix Presentation Server
3 6 (1.139%) Active Directory
4 5 (0.949%) Samba
5 1 (0.190%) Terminal Services
5 1 (0.190%) vSphere
5 1 (0.190%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 11 (2.087%) Nagios
2 3 (0.569%) Cacti
3 1 (0.190%) Puppet
3 1 (0.190%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 50 (9.488%) Google
2 41 (7.780%) Perforce
3 40 (7.590%) Microsoft
4 19 (3.605%) Twitter
5 18 (3.416%) Facebook
6 12 (2.277%) Oracle
7 11 (2.087%) Juniper
7 11 (2.087%) Zend
8 10 (1.898%) VMware
8 10 (1.898%) Citrix
9 9 (1.708%) IBM
10 8 (1.518%) Adobe
10 8 (1.518%) Coverity
11 7 (1.328%) ESRI
11 7 (1.328%) SonicWALL
12 6 (1.139%) Progress
12 6 (1.139%) Cisco
13 5 (0.949%) JBoss
13 5 (0.949%) BEA
13 5 (0.949%) Red Hat
Wantage, Oxfordshire
The key skills and experience needed for the ActionScript Developer are: - Experience of using ActionScript 3 - Experience working for an internet, gaming or E-Commerce company (Desired) - Experience...
Kyna Associates
Salary: £30000 - 40000 Per Annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey United Kingdom
Responsibilities of the Senior Developer (C#, Java, J2EE, C, C++): - Develop new features and functionality for retail betting systems... - Demonstrable talent coding in at least one major language (...
OpenBet
Salary: Competitive + Benefits
Posted: 18 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
Excellent Photoshop (or equivilent) skills. Handrwitten HTML & CSS. HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript. PHP, Ruby (desirable, not essential) Experience working in a creative environment (Games, Digital Media, VFX etc) What...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £40,000 to £50,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Winchester, Hampshire
You must have a minimum of at minimum of 3 years experience in VB.net web development including LINQ, Strong multimedia experience in movie (.mov, .avi, .mp4, .ogg),...
Spring Technology
Salary: £28000.00 - £33000.00 per annum
Posted: 13 May 2013
Surrey
A range of opportunities for bright and talented C# .NET / ASP.NET Developers at a Mobile Gaming company, a Big Data company and a Software Solutions company... If...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £20,000 to £35,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
This established and well known games company is working on some seriously exciting projects over the next couple of years and is looking for an experienced C++ Gameplay...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £45,000 to £55,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
You will be responsible for front and back end coding of their digital output, including: *Websites *Microsites *Banners *Games and more If you are competent in: *PHP *XHTML *...
Roc Search
Salary: £35000 - £42000 per annum + Depending on experience and skills
Posted: 13 May 2013
Hampshire
C++/C, Games Development, iOS, Android, Cocos2d, X-code, Eclipse) A really exciting opportunity has just come through the door... Game development experience using the Cocos2d-x Game...
Explore Recruitment Solutions
Salary: £25000 per annum
Posted: 16 May 2013
Southampton, Hampshire
Technology required: - C/C++ Development - Game development experience - Cocos2d-x Game Engine - iOS or Android Desirable skills: - Objective-C and/or Java - HTML5/Javascript - Flash/AS3, PHP, CMS...
Opus Recruitment Solutions Ltd
Salary: £20000 to £24000 per annum
Posted: 16 May 2013
Southampton, South East
Junior Gaming Developers (Mobile/Apps)Opus is looking for 2 full-time Gaming Programmers to work alongside a core team of experienced developers on a range of projects...
OPUS
Salary: GBP20000 to GBP24000 per annum
Posted: 17 May 2013
Ascot, Thames Valley
Our client can provide you with exposure to: .NET 4.5, WCF, ASP.NET MVC 4 (Razor), HTML5, SQL Server 2012, Agile (Scrum, Kanban), TDD (NUnit, RhinoMocks, Moq),...
Noir Consulting
Salary: £30000 - £40000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 15 May 2013
Oxford, Oxfordshire
Required skills: Expert familiarity with MySQL and PHP. Backend web development experience. Database design and SQL programming. Desirable Skills: Comfortable with asynchronous network programming, server frameworks, fault tolerance...
Datascope Recruitment
Salary: £40,000 per annum , Negotiable
Posted: 15 May 2013
Ashford, South East
Our client can provide you with exposure to: .NET 4.5, ASP.NET MVC 4, WCF, SQL Server 2012, KnockoutJS, T4 Template, Dependency Injection, Ninject, Node.js, Agile,...
Noir Consulting
Salary: £25000 - £35000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 15 May 2013
Surrey
Excellent C ++ development skills in a games environment. Knowledge of animation systems such as Havok Animation, NaturalMotion Morpheme or Autodesk HumanIK... Knowledge of a range of animation techniques...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £40,000 to £55,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Surrey
A well known company in the Games industry, working on some high profile projects with a solid portfolio is looking for a Visual Effects Supervisor / CG Supervisor: Games...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £40,000 to £70,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Southampton, Hampshire
Graduate Mobile Games Developer (Cocos , C++ , Objective-C ), Southampton... A good grasp of C / C++ Knowledge of Java, Objective-C and XCode would be advantageous. Experience of web...
Datascope Recruitment
Salary: From £20,000 to £24,000 per annum
Posted: 15 May 2013
Woking, Surrey
Our client can provide you with exposure to: .NET 4.5, C#, ASP.NET MVC 4, WCF, SQL Server 2012, KnockoutJS, T4 Template, Dependency Injection, Ninject, Node.js,...
Dawson & Walsh
Salary: £35000 - £65000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 13 May 2013
Woking, South East
Our client can provide you with exposure to: .NET 4.5, C#, ASP.NET MVC 4, WCF, SQL Server 2012, KnockoutJS, T4 Template, Dependency Injection, Ninject, Node.js,...
Noir Consulting
Salary: £50000 - £65000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 15 May 2013
Witney, Oxfordshire
You will be trained in all aspects of: .NET 4.5, ASP.NET MVC 4, WCF, SQL Server 2012, KnockoutJS, T4 Template, Dependency Injection, Ninject, Node.js, Agile,...
Dawson & Walsh
Salary: £35000 - £55000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 13 May 2013
Witney, South East
You will be trained in all aspects of: .NET 4.5, ASP.NET MVC 4, WCF, SQL Server 2012, KnockoutJS, T4 Template, Dependency Injection, Ninject, Node.js, Agile,...
Noir Consulting
Salary: £35000 - £55000 per annum + Bonus + Pension + Benefits
Posted: 15 May 2013
Southampton, South East
You will have a good knowledge of the following skills iOS/Objective-C/C/x-code/Cocoa touch Server side/API integration experience Web Services/JSON/XML iPhone...
Deerfoot IT Resources Ltd
Salary: £30000 - £35000 per annum
Posted: 4 May 2013
Fareham, South East
There are three primary functions of this role: to maintain, develop and support internal and external company systems required by the business. This is a hands-on role...
Deerfoot IT Resources Ltd
Salary: flexi time, 25 days hol, and more
Posted: 16 May 2013
Fareham, Hampshire
Key skills * Linux Administration (internal/external systems) * Cloud computing/infrastructure * Some Project management experience * Internet facing server and application security * Team mentoring/management * Strong experience with routing and...
Deerfoot IT Resources Ltd
Salary: flexi time, 25 days hol, and more
Posted: 16 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
Guildford, Surrey. An independant games studio is looking for C++ Games Programmer / Gameplay / Game Systems / Developer at all levels. They are working on a range of Playstation 3...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £30,000 to £55,000 per annum
Posted: 16 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
35-45K. An independant games studio is looking for a Senior C++ Games Programmer / Gameplay / Game Systems / Developer. They are working on a range of Playstation 3 titles...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £35,000 to £45,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Guildford, South East
Make, MSBuild, Ant, Visual Studio)* Knowledge of programming in scripting languages and environments such as Python, Powershell etc.* Knowledge of Perforce (administration knowledge a distinct plus)* Knowledge of...
Salary: £30000 - £52000 per annum + Competitive Benefits.
Posted: 14 May 2013
Guildford, Surrey
An independent games studio is looking for a Senior C++ Games Programmer / Game Animation / Animation Programmer... Knowledge of third-party animation systems such as Havok Animation, NaturalMotion Morpheme...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £45,000 to £60,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Central London, London, Hounslow, Slough,...
Network Administrator, German, Cisco Firewalls, Juniper Firewalls, Cisco Switches, Cisco Routers, LAN, WAN, Linux, Unix, £45-55,000, Central London... Key Skills:- Basic communication skills in German.- Proven...
XIST4 Recruitment
Salary: £45-55,000 + Great Benefits
Posted: 13 May 2013
Surrey
They are looking for an experienced Character Supervisor with a strong portfolio of published games. The character supervisor will: Source and implement the best and most appropriate technology...
Links Resourcing
Salary: From £40,000 to £65,000 per annum
Posted: 14 May 2013
Reading, Berkshire
Our client are a leading Games developer and they are looking for Network Support Technician to help with the role out of a new office environment and then...
Networking People
Posted: 16 May 2013