Linux
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Linux skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Linux over the 6 months to 28 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
28 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 35 33 32
Rank change year-on-year -2 -1 -6
Permanent jobs citing Linux 5,861 6,898 15,279
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.71% 7.09% 9.15%
As % of the Operating Systems category 41.91% 44.02% 48.62%
Number of salaries quoted 3,834 4,278 6,655
10th Percentile £35,000 £36,000 £35,950
25th Percentile £42,500 £46,250 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -12.00% +4.17% +9.09%
75th Percentile £73,750 £83,438 £78,750
90th Percentile £87,500 £105,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year - - +10.53%

All Operating Systems
UK

Linux is in the Operating Systems category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 13,986 15,669 31,425
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 13.63% 16.10% 18.82%
Number of salaries quoted 10,693 10,509 16,510
10th Percentile £26,000 £27,000 £26,250
25th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £35,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% - +5.00%
75th Percentile £62,500 £71,250 £71,250
90th Percentile £80,000 £92,000 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £45,000 £45,000
% change year-on-year -5.56% - -

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Linux as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Linux.

Salary trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Linux in the UK

Linux
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +4 5,173 £55,000 -15.38% 1,201
UK excluding London 0 4,377 £52,500 - 882
Work from Home 0 2,238 £57,500 -8.00% 580
London -8 1,290 £75,000 -5.06% 384
South East -2 1,197 £55,000 +10.00% 239
South West +4 872 £52,500 -4.55% 170
North of England +16 827 £50,000 - 141
North West +22 526 £52,500 - 80
Midlands +24 518 £50,000 -9.09% 123
East of England +13 436 £52,500 -8.70% 139
Scotland -44 351 £51,000 -7.27% 71
East Midlands +34 299 £50,000 -13.04% 55
Yorkshire +10 244 £47,500 -4.04% 52
West Midlands -11 219 £54,000 -1.82% 68
Wales +22 131 £47,500 -5.00% 17
North East -10 57 £52,500 +25.75% 9
Northern Ireland -10 44 £52,500 +1.94% 7
Isle of Man - 4 £43,000 -

Linux
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 275 (4.69%) Apache
2 183 (3.12%) Microsoft Exchange
3 119 (2.03%) nginx
4 115 (1.96%) IIS
5 105 (1.79%) WebLogic
6 102 (1.74%) SharePoint
7 88 (1.50%) Confluence
8 68 (1.16%) Apache Spark
9 58 (0.99%) Tomcat
10 55 (0.94%) ArcGIS
10 55 (0.94%) OpenStack
11 48 (0.82%) GeoServer
12 44 (0.75%) Oracle Service Bus
13 39 (0.67%) WebSphere
14 26 (0.44%) Jupyter
15 22 (0.38%) JBoss
15 22 (0.38%) WordPress
16 18 (0.31%) Exchange Server 2010
17 11 (0.19%) Exchange Server 2007
17 11 (0.19%) Exchange Server 2013
Applications
1 136 (2.32%) Microsoft Office
2 77 (1.31%) Microsoft Excel
3 48 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 43 (0.73%) Simulink
5 11 (0.19%) GNU Octave
5 11 (0.19%) OrCAD
6 7 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 6 (0.10%) SOLIDWORKS
8 5 (0.085%) Trello
9 4 (0.068%) Adobe Illustrator
9 4 (0.068%) Doxygen
9 4 (0.068%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.034%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.034%) CATIA
11 2 (0.034%) NASTRAN
12 1 (0.017%) 1Password
12 1 (0.017%) Chatbot
12 1 (0.017%) Weka
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) Remedy ITSM
2 48 (0.82%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
3 27 (0.46%) NEC Housing
4 17 (0.29%) Fidessa
4 17 (0.29%) Unit4 Business World
5 9 (0.15%) Teamcenter
6 6 (0.10%) Temenos T24
7 5 (0.085%) Oracle Cash Management
7 5 (0.085%) SAP ERP
8 4 (0.068%) NetSuite
9 3 (0.051%) Maximo
9 3 (0.051%) Oracle EBS
10 2 (0.034%) C-CURE
10 2 (0.034%) Magento
10 2 (0.034%) Oracle EBS R12
10 2 (0.034%) Shopify
11 1 (0.017%) PeopleSoft HCM
11 1 (0.017%) SAP GRC
11 1 (0.017%) SAP MDG
11 1 (0.017%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 1,779 (30.35%) Azure
2 1,355 (23.12%) AWS
3 370 (6.31%) Microsoft 365
4 338 (5.77%) Entra ID
5 291 (4.97%) GCP
6 278 (4.74%) IBM Cloud
7 255 (4.35%) Azure DevOps
8 236 (4.03%) Serverless
9 179 (3.05%) SaaS
10 164 (2.80%) OpenShift
11 158 (2.70%) GitHub
12 142 (2.42%) Amazon S3
13 135 (2.30%) Azure Logic Apps
14 134 (2.29%) Amazon EKS
15 132 (2.25%) Azure Functions
16 129 (2.20%) Azure Service Bus
17 126 (2.15%) Azure API Management
18 102 (1.74%) IaaS
19 90 (1.54%) Cloud Computing
20 85 (1.45%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 796 (13.58%) Firewall
2 473 (8.07%) DNS
3 418 (7.13%) TCP/IP
4 310 (5.29%) VPN
5 275 (4.69%) DHCP
6 255 (4.35%) 5G
7 234 (3.99%) Broadband
8 226 (3.86%) WAN
9 225 (3.84%) SAN
10 213 (3.63%) Internet
11 194 (3.31%) LAN
12 164 (2.80%) Wireless
13 150 (2.56%) Network Security
14 114 (1.95%) HTTP
15 108 (1.84%) SNMP
16 106 (1.81%) Wi-Fi
17 104 (1.77%) VLAN
18 99 (1.69%) SSL
19 95 (1.62%) BGP
19 95 (1.62%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 508 (8.67%) PostgreSQL
2 451 (7.69%) MongoDB
3 399 (6.81%) SQL Server
4 374 (6.38%) NoSQL
5 349 (5.95%) MySQL
6 294 (5.02%) DB2
7 289 (4.93%) Relational Database
8 162 (2.76%) Oracle Database
9 123 (2.10%) Amazon RDS
10 107 (1.83%) Elasticsearch
11 99 (1.69%) Big Data
12 71 (1.21%) RDBMS
13 69 (1.18%) GIS
14 58 (0.99%) Hadoop
15 57 (0.97%) Redis
16 53 (0.90%) Power BI
17 48 (0.82%) QGIS
18 45 (0.77%) Oracle Database 11g
19 44 (0.75%) Oracle Database 10g
19 44 (0.75%) VLDB
Development Applications
1 419 (7.15%) Git
2 353 (6.02%) JIRA
3 316 (5.39%) Jenkins
4 150 (2.56%) GitLab
5 98 (1.67%) Subversion
6 66 (1.13%) Visual Studio
7 64 (1.09%) Bitbucket
8 41 (0.70%) Eclipse
9 31 (0.53%) Artifactory
10 28 (0.48%) Burp Suite
10 28 (0.48%) Metasploit
10 28 (0.48%) Vagrant
11 26 (0.44%) Ant
11 26 (0.44%) TeamCity
12 23 (0.39%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.39%) Robot Framework
13 20 (0.34%) Atlassian Bamboo
13 20 (0.34%) CMake
14 19 (0.32%) Maven
15 18 (0.31%) GDB
General
1 1,245 (21.24%) Social Skills
2 868 (14.81%) Finance
3 668 (11.40%) Analytical Skills
4 582 (9.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 492 (8.39%) Public Sector
6 298 (5.08%) Aerospace
7 224 (3.82%) Electronics
8 223 (3.80%) Banking
9 201 (3.43%) Telecoms
10 181 (3.09%) Law
10 181 (3.09%) Manufacturing
11 159 (2.71%) Marketing
12 118 (2.01%) Retail
13 88 (1.50%) Automotive
14 87 (1.48%) Presentation Skills
15 77 (1.31%) Legal
16 74 (1.26%) Military
17 61 (1.04%) Front Office
18 48 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
19 42 (0.72%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,153 (19.67%) Senior
2 1,026 (17.51%) Software Engineer
3 763 (13.02%) Developer
4 553 (9.44%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 395 (6.74%) Lead
6 383 (6.53%) Linux Engineer
7 344 (5.87%) DevOps Engineer
8 336 (5.73%) Embedded Engineer
9 330 (5.63%) Senior Software Engineer
10 321 (5.48%) Architect
11 283 (4.83%) Support Engineer
12 271 (4.62%) Embedded Software Engineer
13 265 (4.52%) Analyst
14 248 (4.23%) Administrator
15 216 (3.69%) Linux Specialist
16 215 (3.67%) Technical Specialist
17 201 (3.43%) Systems Engineer
18 187 (3.19%) Full Stack Developer
19 178 (3.04%) IT Engineer
20 175 (2.99%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 521 (8.89%) HTML
2 509 (8.68%) React
3 460 (7.85%) CSS
3 460 (7.85%) REST
4 439 (7.49%) .NET
5 371 (6.33%) Web Services
6 341 (5.82%) AngularJS
7 310 (5.29%) jQuery
8 306 (5.22%) Node.js
9 295 (5.03%) Vue
10 272 (4.64%) ASP.NET
11 246 (4.20%) Twitter Bootstrap
12 238 (4.06%) ASP.NET Core
12 238 (4.06%) Backbone.js
12 238 (4.06%) Ember.js
13 186 (3.17%) RabbitMQ
14 139 (2.37%) XML
15 124 (2.12%) Middleware
16 110 (1.88%) YAML
17 98 (1.67%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 415 (7.08%) Algorithms
2 377 (6.43%) Data Centre
3 361 (6.16%) Hybrid Cloud
4 296 (5.05%) Public Cloud
5 280 (4.78%) Blockchain
6 257 (4.38%) Data Structures
7 210 (3.58%) Social Media
8 204 (3.48%) IoT
9 182 (3.11%) Self-Motivation
10 156 (2.66%) Management Information System
11 143 (2.44%) Linux Command Line
12 139 (2.37%) Distributed Systems
13 133 (2.27%) Cloud Native
14 121 (2.06%) Embedded Systems
15 116 (1.98%) PKI
16 115 (1.96%) e-Learning
17 103 (1.76%) Replication
18 98 (1.67%) Enterprise Software
19 79 (1.35%) FPGA
20 76 (1.30%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 2,425 (41.38%) Windows
2 626 (10.68%) Unix
3 609 (10.39%) Windows Server
4 603 (10.29%) Ubuntu
5 424 (7.23%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 351 (5.99%) Android
7 339 (5.78%) CentOS
8 302 (5.15%) Apple iOS
9 288 (4.91%) Embedded Linux
10 186 (3.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 179 (3.05%) Debian
12 146 (2.49%) Solaris
13 127 (2.17%) Windows Server 2012
14 125 (2.13%) Windows Server 2019
15 124 (2.12%) Windows 10
16 89 (1.52%) Mac OS
17 69 (1.18%) VMS
18 62 (1.06%) AIX
19 56 (0.96%) Data ONTAP
20 49 (0.84%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,405 (23.97%) Software Engineering
2 1,313 (22.40%) Agile
3 1,248 (21.29%) DevOps
4 993 (16.94%) Problem-Solving
5 780 (13.31%) Artificial Intelligence
6 699 (11.93%) CI/CD
7 683 (11.65%) Infrastructure Engineering
8 640 (10.92%) Cybersecurity
9 572 (9.76%) Computer Science
10 559 (9.54%) Mentoring
11 475 (8.10%) Actionable Insight
12 427 (7.29%) OO
13 424 (7.23%) Infrastructure as Code
14 402 (6.86%) Full Stack Development
15 372 (6.35%) Web Development
16 367 (6.26%) Containerisation
17 356 (6.07%) User Experience
18 347 (5.92%) Collaborative Working
19 335 (5.72%) OOP
20 333 (5.68%) ITIL
Programming Languages
1 1,838 (31.36%) Python
2 1,191 (20.32%) SQL
3 920 (15.70%) Java
4 916 (15.63%) Bash
5 853 (14.55%) C
6 772 (13.17%) JavaScript
7 690 (11.77%) C++
8 607 (10.36%) C#
9 594 (10.13%) PowerShell
10 200 (3.41%) Shell Script
11 185 (3.16%) PHP
12 180 (3.07%) Embedded C
13 174 (2.97%) Perl
14 139 (2.37%) Rust
15 127 (2.17%) Go
16 121 (2.06%) TypeScript
17 108 (1.84%) PL/SQL
18 92 (1.57%) Ruby
19 79 (1.35%) VB
20 58 (0.99%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 1,245 (21.24%) Security Cleared
2 1,044 (17.81%) Degree
3 662 (11.30%) SC Cleared
4 499 (8.51%) DV Cleared
5 343 (5.85%) Computer Science Degree
6 178 (3.04%) Cisco Certification
7 153 (2.61%) Azure Certification
7 153 (2.61%) Microsoft Certification
8 151 (2.58%) CCNA
9 139 (2.37%) AWS Certification
10 129 (2.20%) Master's Degree
11 112 (1.91%) MCSE
12 84 (1.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 77 (1.31%) PhD
14 76 (1.30%) MCSA
15 58 (0.99%) CCNP
16 42 (0.72%) CISSP
16 42 (0.72%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
17 38 (0.65%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
18 37 (0.63%) Network+ Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 146 (2.49%) SLA
2 112 (1.91%) QA
3 66 (1.13%) GDPR
4 65 (1.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 43 (0.73%) Accessibility
6 40 (0.68%) NIST
7 37 (0.63%) PMO
8 27 (0.46%) Cyber Essentials
9 17 (0.29%) ITGC
10 16 (0.27%) Data Quality
11 15 (0.26%) ISO 13485
12 14 (0.24%) JTAG
12 14 (0.24%) MISRA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.22%) NCSC
14 9 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
15 8 (0.14%) IEC 62304
16 7 (0.12%) GRC
16 7 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 7 (0.12%) ISO 9000
System Software
1 814 (13.89%) Active Directory
2 772 (13.17%) Docker
3 614 (10.48%) VMware Infrastructure
4 282 (4.81%) Hyper-V
5 158 (2.70%) Firmware
6 135 (2.30%) vSphere
7 128 (2.18%) VMware ESXi
8 121 (2.06%) Virtual Machines
9 61 (1.04%) Embedded Firmware
10 52 (0.89%) Oracle RAC
11 43 (0.73%) Virtual Servers
12 39 (0.67%) KVM
13 31 (0.53%) Virtual Desktop
13 31 (0.53%) VMware NSX
14 25 (0.43%) NFS
15 19 (0.32%) pfSense
16 18 (0.31%) VMware Workstation
17 16 (0.27%) VMware Server
18 12 (0.20%) XenApp
19 11 (0.19%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 959 (16.36%) Kubernetes
2 864 (14.74%) Ansible
3 637 (10.87%) Terraform
4 309 (5.27%) Microsoft Intune
5 281 (4.79%) Puppet
6 216 (3.69%) Jamf Pro
7 156 (2.66%) vCenter Server
8 146 (2.49%) Prometheus
9 135 (2.30%) Progress Chef
10 127 (2.17%) Grafana
11 108 (1.84%) SCCM
12 78 (1.33%) SCOM
12 78 (1.33%) ZABBIX
13 73 (1.25%) Nagios
14 67 (1.14%) WSUS
15 55 (0.94%) Oracle RMAN
16 50 (0.85%) Data Guard
17 40 (0.68%) Active Directory Federation Services
18 35 (0.60%) FortiGate
19 34 (0.58%) HAProxy
Vendors
1 1,153 (19.67%) Microsoft
2 899 (15.34%) VMware
3 782 (13.34%) Red Hat
4 599 (10.22%) Oracle
5 389 (6.64%) IBM
6 322 (5.49%) Cisco
7 215 (3.67%) CyberArk
8 212 (3.62%) Tanium
9 159 (2.71%) Google
10 150 (2.56%) Veeam
11 133 (2.27%) NetApp
12 113 (1.93%) Palo Alto
13 100 (1.71%) Splunk
14 99 (1.69%) Citrix
15 85 (1.45%) Juniper
15 85 (1.45%) SAP
16 79 (1.35%) Dell
17 72 (1.23%) EMC
18 68 (1.16%) Remedy
19 65 (1.11%) SolarWinds