Software Engineering
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Software Engineering skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Software Engineering over the 6 months to 14 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
14 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 17 11
Rank change year-on-year +6 -6 +6
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 11,638 10,887 26,601
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.75% 10.85% 16.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.74% 11.35% 17.38%
Number of salaries quoted 7,215 6,613 9,655
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £42,500
25th Percentile £47,500 £53,750 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.71% - +16.67%
75th Percentile £83,750 £94,504 £92,500
90th Percentile £111,250 £116,250 £117,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £62,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.26% +7.83% +9.52%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Software Engineering is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 84,701 95,929 153,018
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.52% 95.60% 95.73%
Number of salaries quoted 59,701 56,502 82,944
10th Percentile £29,000 £34,000 £33,740
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £61,180 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.10% +1.97% +9.09%
75th Percentile £72,500 £81,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £100,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% +9.38%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Software Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Salary trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 14 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 14 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London +9 8,927 £57,500 -7.26% 1,489
England +2 7,992 £62,500 -13.97% 2,211
Work from Home 0 4,089 £65,000 -9.72% 1,385
Scotland +2 3,062 £60,000 -7.69% 129
London +1 2,353 £91,500 +4.57% 878
North of England +10 1,567 £60,000 -4.00% 315
South East -1 1,399 £57,500 -11.54% 346
South West +9 1,229 £55,000 -9.84% 244
North West +12 933 £60,000 -4.00% 191
Midlands +12 865 £55,000 -4.35% 225
East of England +7 523 £60,000 -7.69% 187
Yorkshire +11 509 £55,000 -12.00% 101
West Midlands +22 508 £60,000 - 105
East Midlands +5 357 £50,000 -9.09% 119
Wales +8 178 £50,000 - 39
North East +10 125 £55,000 +17.02% 27
Northern Ireland -1 106 £60,000 +26.32% 30

Software Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 723 (6.21%) Apache Spark
2 603 (5.18%) Apache
3 507 (4.36%) Apache Airflow
4 346 (2.97%) ArcGIS
5 330 (2.84%) GeoServer
6 168 (1.44%) Confluence
7 126 (1.08%) FileNet
8 37 (0.32%) SharePoint
9 36 (0.31%) Cloud Foundry
10 34 (0.29%) WebSphere
11 30 (0.26%) nginx
12 28 (0.24%) Captiva
12 28 (0.24%) CMS
13 21 (0.18%) GemFire
14 20 (0.17%) Camunda
14 20 (0.17%) IIS
15 19 (0.16%) Tomcat
16 15 (0.13%) Microsoft Exchange
17 14 (0.12%) Jupyter
17 14 (0.12%) WordPress
Applications
1 131 (1.13%) Simulink
2 29 (0.25%) Stateflow
3 23 (0.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 17 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (0.10%) AutoCAD
6 11 (0.095%) CANalyzer
7 10 (0.086%) Adobe XD
7 10 (0.086%) OrCAD
8 6 (0.052%) Trello
9 5 (0.043%) GNU Octave
9 5 (0.043%) MS Visio
10 4 (0.034%) Doxygen
10 4 (0.034%) Spreadsheet
11 3 (0.026%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 3 (0.026%) Microsoft PowerPoint
11 3 (0.026%) Sketch
11 3 (0.026%) TargetLink
12 2 (0.017%) Chatbot
13 1 (0.009%) Notion
13 1 (0.009%) UXPin
Business Applications
1 49 (0.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
3 9 (0.077%) Magento
4 8 (0.069%) Siebel CRM
5 7 (0.060%) NetSuite
6 4 (0.034%) Shopify
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics AX
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics NAV
7 3 (0.026%) Endur
8 2 (0.017%) CiviCRM
8 2 (0.017%) Infor M3
8 2 (0.017%) Salesforce CRM
8 2 (0.017%) SAP ERP
8 2 (0.017%) SAP FI-GL
8 2 (0.017%) SystmOne
8 2 (0.017%) Teamcenter
8 2 (0.017%) Temenos T24
8 2 (0.017%) Towers Watson Igloo
9 1 (0.009%) SAP EHS
9 1 (0.009%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 3,870 (33.25%) AWS
2 2,199 (18.89%) Azure
3 985 (8.46%) GCP
4 481 (4.13%) Serverless
5 409 (3.51%) SaaS
6 326 (2.80%) Azure DevOps
7 309 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
8 299 (2.57%) GitHub
9 261 (2.24%) Amazon S3
10 249 (2.14%) dbt
11 205 (1.76%) Snowflake
12 199 (1.71%) Dynamics 365
13 190 (1.63%) Power Platform
14 150 (1.29%) Amazon ECS
15 144 (1.24%) Amazon EC2
16 142 (1.22%) Amazon EKS
17 137 (1.18%) Amazon SQS
18 134 (1.15%) Datadog
19 126 (1.08%) Cloud Computing
20 96 (0.82%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 160 (1.37%) Wireless
2 151 (1.30%) TCP/IP
3 92 (0.79%) Ethernet
4 83 (0.71%) Wi-Fi
5 82 (0.70%) Kerberos
5 82 (0.70%) Network Security
6 71 (0.61%) HTTP
7 69 (0.59%) Internet
8 65 (0.56%) RS-232
9 57 (0.49%) Bluetooth
10 47 (0.40%) MQTT
11 40 (0.34%) RS-485
12 39 (0.34%) AMQP
13 37 (0.32%) Modbus
14 31 (0.27%) Firewall
15 25 (0.21%) 5G
16 21 (0.18%) 4G
16 21 (0.18%) ZigBee
17 20 (0.17%) DSL
18 18 (0.15%) DNS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 934 (8.03%) NoSQL
2 794 (6.82%) PostgreSQL
3 627 (5.39%) Big Data
4 395 (3.39%) SQL Server
5 389 (3.34%) MySQL
6 371 (3.19%) GIS
7 367 (3.15%) Relational Database
8 342 (2.94%) Apache Ignite
9 330 (2.84%) QGIS
10 320 (2.75%) Hadoop
11 294 (2.53%) Data Lake
12 260 (2.23%) Elasticsearch
13 246 (2.11%) Amazon Athena
14 243 (2.09%) Dremio
15 242 (2.08%) Apache Arrow
15 242 (2.08%) MongoDB
16 174 (1.50%) Apache Cassandra
17 171 (1.47%) Redis
18 151 (1.30%) Apache Hive
19 118 (1.01%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,075 (9.24%) Git
2 576 (4.95%) Jenkins
3 414 (3.56%) JIRA
4 300 (2.58%) Visual Studio
5 259 (2.23%) GitLab
6 257 (2.21%) JUnit
7 231 (1.98%) Cypress.io
8 202 (1.74%) Bitbucket
9 144 (1.24%) Selenium
10 126 (1.08%) Jasmine
11 106 (0.91%) Maven
12 102 (0.88%) Artifactory
13 93 (0.80%) Subversion
14 86 (0.74%) Bitbucket Server
15 80 (0.69%) LabVIEW
16 73 (0.63%) Cucumber
17 71 (0.61%) WebDriver
18 66 (0.57%) Karma Test Runner
19 64 (0.55%) Sourcetree
20 62 (0.53%) Protractor
General
1 3,750 (32.22%) Finance
2 2,776 (23.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,526 (21.70%) Law
4 1,504 (12.92%) Social Skills
5 1,432 (12.30%) Marketing
6 993 (8.53%) Banking
7 794 (6.82%) Legal
8 626 (5.38%) Front Office
9 616 (5.29%) Investment Banking
10 506 (4.35%) Electronics
11 458 (3.94%) Analytical Skills
12 364 (3.13%) Manufacturing
13 293 (2.52%) Financial Institution
14 252 (2.17%) Automotive
15 244 (2.10%) Public Sector
16 237 (2.04%) Games
17 209 (1.80%) Aerospace
18 205 (1.76%) Influencing Skills
19 204 (1.75%) Retail
20 172 (1.48%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 7,599 (65.29%) Software Engineer
2 2,816 (24.20%) Senior
3 2,071 (17.80%) Senior Software Engineer
4 1,917 (16.47%) Developer
5 1,527 (13.12%) Lead
6 1,156 (9.93%) Java Engineer
7 1,105 (9.49%) Java Software Engineer
8 1,051 (9.03%) Embedded Engineer
9 1,017 (8.74%) Lead Software Engineer
10 951 (8.17%) Embedded Software Engineer
11 701 (6.02%) Python Engineer
12 657 (5.65%) Python Software Engineer
13 563 (4.84%) Full Stack Engineer
14 518 (4.45%) AWS Engineer
15 500 (4.30%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 463 (3.98%) AWS Software Engineer
17 446 (3.83%) Software Developer
18 415 (3.57%) Developer/Software Engineer
19 391 (3.36%) Big Data Engineer
20 390 (3.35%) Big Data Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,108 (18.11%) React
2 1,857 (15.96%) .NET
3 1,025 (8.81%) AngularJS
4 1,011 (8.69%) Spring
5 988 (8.49%) CSS
6 781 (6.71%) Node.js
7 749 (6.44%) HTML
8 746 (6.41%) .NET Core
9 653 (5.61%) Kafka
10 596 (5.12%) Spring Boot
11 563 (4.84%) RESTful
12 423 (3.63%) gRPC
13 399 (3.43%) REST
14 369 (3.17%) Protocol Buffers
15 364 (3.13%) Vue
16 357 (3.07%) Web Services
17 349 (3.00%) JSON
18 348 (2.99%) ASP.NET
19 340 (2.92%) Pandas
19 340 (2.92%) PostGIS
Miscellaneous
1 1,211 (10.41%) Algorithms
2 1,176 (10.10%) Cloud Native
3 531 (4.56%) Fixed Income
4 480 (4.12%) Hedge funds
5 426 (3.66%) Equities
6 380 (3.27%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 379 (3.26%) Derivative
8 347 (2.98%) Public Cloud
9 314 (2.70%) Greenfield Project
10 297 (2.55%) Data Structures
11 282 (2.42%) Product Ownership
12 274 (2.35%) IoT
13 273 (2.35%) Onboarding
14 266 (2.29%) Management Information System
15 244 (2.10%) Distributed Systems
16 241 (2.07%) Embedded Systems
17 199 (1.71%) Self-Motivation
18 173 (1.49%) Client/Server
19 137 (1.18%) Mobile App
19 137 (1.18%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 1,393 (11.97%) Linux
2 484 (4.16%) Windows
3 232 (1.99%) Embedded Linux
4 216 (1.86%) Unix
5 174 (1.50%) Android
6 146 (1.25%) Ubuntu
7 127 (1.09%) Apple iOS
8 62 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 52 (0.45%) CentOS
10 51 (0.44%) Debian
11 39 (0.34%) FreeRTOS
12 32 (0.27%) Mac OS
13 23 (0.20%) Windows Server
14 18 (0.15%) VMS
15 13 (0.11%) Windows 10
16 6 (0.052%) Alpine Linux
16 6 (0.052%) Mac OS X
16 6 (0.052%) ThreadX
16 6 (0.052%) VxWorks
17 5 (0.043%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,441 (46.75%) Agile
2 2,939 (25.25%) CI/CD
3 2,649 (22.76%) SDLC
4 1,972 (16.94%) Artificial Intelligence
5 1,894 (16.27%) Operational Stability
6 1,874 (16.10%) Machine Learning
7 1,818 (15.62%) DevOps
8 1,694 (14.56%) Problem-Solving
9 1,616 (13.89%) Computer Science
10 1,350 (11.60%) Full Stack Development
11 1,340 (11.51%) Community of Practice
12 1,256 (10.79%) Microservices
13 1,114 (9.57%) Continuous Improvement
14 963 (8.27%) Visualisation
15 939 (8.07%) Mentoring
16 844 (7.25%) Test Automation
17 819 (7.04%) Scrum
18 816 (7.01%) TDD
19 788 (6.77%) Risk Management
20 759 (6.52%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 3,602 (30.95%) Python
2 3,537 (30.39%) Java
3 2,348 (20.18%) JavaScript
4 2,316 (19.90%) SQL
5 2,295 (19.72%) C#
6 1,467 (12.61%) TypeScript
7 1,355 (11.64%) C
8 1,162 (9.98%) C++
9 477 (4.10%) Scala
10 442 (3.80%) Go
11 314 (2.70%) Embedded C
12 293 (2.52%) Kotlin
13 291 (2.50%) PHP
14 272 (2.34%) Bash
15 217 (1.86%) Rust
16 170 (1.46%) Ruby
17 160 (1.37%) PL/SQL
18 143 (1.23%) MATLAB
19 131 (1.13%) T-SQL
20 123 (1.06%) PowerShell
Qualifications
1 1,850 (15.90%) Degree
2 1,328 (11.41%) Security Cleared
3 877 (7.54%) SC Cleared
4 625 (5.37%) Computer Science Degree
5 296 (2.54%) Master's Degree
6 227 (1.95%) BPSS Clearance
7 185 (1.59%) DV Cleared
8 128 (1.10%) PhD
9 61 (0.52%) AWS Certification
10 57 (0.49%) Microsoft Certification
11 43 (0.37%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.33%) HND
13 34 (0.29%) Azure Certification
14 28 (0.24%) HNC
15 23 (0.20%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 21 (0.18%) ISTQB
16 21 (0.18%) PMI Certification
17 20 (0.17%) CISSP
18 16 (0.14%) AWS Certified Developer
19 12 (0.10%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 388 (3.33%) QA
2 147 (1.26%) Accessibility
3 133 (1.14%) Data Quality
4 73 (0.63%) SLA
5 57 (0.49%) MISRA
6 56 (0.48%) GDPR
7 37 (0.32%) PMO
8 30 (0.26%) ISO 26262
9 27 (0.23%) ISO 13485
10 26 (0.22%) AUTOSAR
11 25 (0.21%) ISO/IEC 15288
12 23 (0.20%) Automotive SPICE
12 23 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 21 (0.18%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 20 (0.17%) Def Stans
15 17 (0.15%) IEC 61508
15 17 (0.15%) PCI DSS
16 15 (0.13%) NIST
17 13 (0.11%) JTAG
17 13 (0.11%) NCSC
System Software
1 847 (7.28%) Docker
2 301 (2.59%) Firmware
3 131 (1.13%) Embedded Firmware
4 110 (0.95%) HDFS
5 104 (0.89%) Active Directory
6 37 (0.32%) Virtual Machines
7 25 (0.21%) VMware Infrastructure
8 11 (0.095%) IAG
8 11 (0.095%) Time Sharing Option
9 9 (0.077%) KVM
10 5 (0.043%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 5 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.034%) Ceph
11 4 (0.034%) NFS
11 4 (0.034%) Virtual Servers
12 3 (0.026%) Hyper-V
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.017%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.009%) LXC
14 1 (0.009%) Microsoft Virtual Server
Systems Management
1 1,184 (10.17%) Kubernetes
2 769 (6.61%) Terraform
3 230 (1.98%) Grafana
4 224 (1.92%) Ansible
5 112 (0.96%) Prometheus
6 43 (0.37%) Progress Chef
7 34 (0.29%) Kibana
8 32 (0.27%) Puppet
9 26 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
10 21 (0.18%) HAProxy
10 21 (0.18%) Zipkin
11 16 (0.14%) Functional Safety
12 8 (0.069%) Docker Swarm
12 8 (0.069%) Istio
13 7 (0.060%) Graphite
14 6 (0.052%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
14 6 (0.052%) Nessus
15 5 (0.043%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.043%) Microsoft Clustering
15 5 (0.043%) Suricata
Vendors
1 731 (6.28%) Microsoft
2 524 (4.50%) Oracle
3 402 (3.45%) Google
4 342 (2.94%) ESRI
5 303 (2.60%) Databricks
6 210 (1.80%) Splunk
7 172 (1.48%) Dynatrace
8 99 (0.85%) IBM
9 98 (0.84%) SAP
10 95 (0.82%) Informatica
11 84 (0.72%) Cloudera
12 61 (0.52%) Red Hat
13 57 (0.49%) Alteryx
14 56 (0.48%) Atlassian
15 55 (0.47%) Xamarin
16 50 (0.43%) Pega
17 49 (0.42%) Siemens
18 45 (0.39%) SaltStack
19 44 (0.38%) Bloomberg
20 42 (0.36%) ServiceNow