Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
28 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 15
Rank change year-on-year -10 -3 -1
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,844 10,093 24,457
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.67% 10.37% 14.65%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.39% 24.11% 27.03%
Number of salaries quoted 3,919 5,961 9,876
10th Percentile £38,738 £46,250 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £93,750
90th Percentile £130,000 £125,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.69% +13.04% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,562 41,867 90,496
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 32.71% 43.01% 54.20%
Number of salaries quoted 25,071 26,942 43,619
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,772 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -2.23% +4.76% +5.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -17 4,631 £73,805 -7.74% 1,113
UK excluding London -3 4,526 £60,000 -7.69% 660
Work from Home -15 2,359 £75,000 - 681
London -4 2,118 £95,000 +5.56% 560
Scotland +10 1,921 £55,000 -20.80% 81
South East -8 862 £60,000 -7.69% 127
North of England -26 652 £62,500 -3.85% 141
South West -9 588 £57,500 -6.69% 122
North West -14 470 £62,500 -7.41% 98
Midlands -47 271 £55,000 -8.33% 90
West Midlands -32 190 £56,500 -5.83% 62
Yorkshire -57 134 £65,000 - 29
East of England -82 114 £62,500 -10.71% 50
Wales -16 80 £50,000 -5.64% 12
East Midlands -76 80 £52,500 -11.02% 28
North East -43 48 £65,232 +4.37% 14
Northern Ireland -30 39 £85,000 +70.00% 44

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 600 (8.77%) Apache Spark
2 542 (7.92%) Apache
3 376 (5.49%) Apache Airflow
4 107 (1.56%) FileNet
5 102 (1.49%) Confluence
6 56 (0.82%) nginx
7 55 (0.80%) Camunda
8 53 (0.77%) Tomcat
9 50 (0.73%) Microsoft Exchange
10 41 (0.60%) Cloud Foundry
11 40 (0.58%) OpenStack
12 38 (0.56%) Tuxedo
13 35 (0.51%) IIS
14 29 (0.42%) WebLogic
15 26 (0.38%) SharePoint
16 23 (0.34%) JBoss
16 23 (0.34%) WebSphere
17 22 (0.32%) GemFire
18 14 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
19 11 (0.16%) CICS
Applications
1 42 (0.61%) Simulink
2 25 (0.37%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) MS Visio
6 7 (0.10%) Adobe XD
7 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
8 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
8 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 43 (0.63%) Endur
2 21 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
5 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.088%) SAP ERP
5 6 (0.088%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.073%) OpenLink RightAngle
6 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
6 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
7 4 (0.058%) Payment Gateway
7 4 (0.058%) Sonata
8 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
9 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
9 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.029%) Shopify
9 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 1 (0.015%) iTrent
10 1 (0.015%) SAP MDG
Cloud Services
1 3,154 (46.08%) AWS
2 1,323 (19.33%) Azure
3 671 (9.80%) GCP
4 532 (7.77%) Serverless
5 344 (5.03%) dbt
6 333 (4.87%) Snowflake
7 273 (3.99%) Amazon S3
8 255 (3.73%) AWS Lambda
9 250 (3.65%) SaaS
10 222 (3.24%) Amazon EKS
11 217 (3.17%) GitHub
12 209 (3.05%) Azure DevOps
13 196 (2.86%) Amazon ECS
13 196 (2.86%) OpenShift
14 185 (2.70%) IBM Cloud
15 164 (2.40%) Amazon EC2
16 158 (2.31%) Amazon SQS
17 146 (2.13%) Azure Functions
18 137 (2.00%) Azure Service Bus
19 132 (1.93%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 105 (1.53%) TCP/IP
2 94 (1.37%) DNS
3 73 (1.07%) HTTP
4 63 (0.92%) Firewall
5 51 (0.75%) DHCP
6 41 (0.60%) AMQP
7 30 (0.44%) WAN
8 27 (0.39%) Network Security
9 23 (0.34%) Internet
10 19 (0.28%) SNMP
11 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
12 17 (0.25%) DSL
12 17 (0.25%) Modbus
12 17 (0.25%) SSH
13 13 (0.19%) MQTT
14 12 (0.18%) Wireless
15 11 (0.16%) VPN
16 10 (0.15%) FTP
16 10 (0.15%) LAN
17 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,028 (15.02%) NoSQL
2 610 (8.91%) Relational Database
3 567 (8.28%) PostgreSQL
4 565 (8.26%) Big Data
5 501 (7.32%) MongoDB
6 425 (6.21%) Data Lake
7 363 (5.30%) Hadoop
8 342 (5.00%) Amazon Athena
9 327 (4.78%) Dremio
10 319 (4.66%) Apache Arrow
11 311 (4.54%) SQL Server
12 293 (4.28%) MySQL
13 266 (3.89%) Apache Ignite
14 255 (3.73%) Elasticsearch
15 190 (2.78%) DB2
16 172 (2.51%) Apache Cassandra
17 162 (2.37%) RDBMS
18 113 (1.65%) Amazon RDS
18 113 (1.65%) Apache Hive
19 95 (1.39%) Data Warehouse
Development Applications
1 624 (9.12%) Jenkins
2 607 (8.87%) Git
3 370 (5.41%) JUnit
4 260 (3.80%) Selenium
5 244 (3.57%) JIRA
6 212 (3.10%) GitLab
7 190 (2.78%) Cucumber
8 180 (2.63%) Maven
9 144 (2.10%) Cypress.io
10 108 (1.58%) Jasmine
10 108 (1.58%) WebDriver
11 103 (1.50%) Postman
12 84 (1.23%) JMeter
13 79 (1.15%) Mockito
14 73 (1.07%) Gradle
15 69 (1.01%) Visual Studio
16 68 (0.99%) Protractor
17 60 (0.88%) Bitbucket Server
17 60 (0.88%) Karma Test Runner
18 56 (0.82%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,836 (41.44%) Finance
2 1,955 (28.57%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,748 (25.54%) Law
4 1,061 (15.50%) Social Skills
5 969 (14.16%) Banking
6 846 (12.36%) Marketing
7 619 (9.04%) Investment Banking
8 548 (8.01%) Legal
9 473 (6.91%) Front Office
10 444 (6.49%) Public Sector
11 387 (5.65%) Analytical Skills
12 211 (3.08%) Financial Institution
13 191 (2.79%) Influencing Skills
14 109 (1.59%) Aerospace
15 106 (1.55%) Games
16 103 (1.50%) Retail
17 87 (1.27%) Electronics
18 72 (1.05%) Private Banking
19 62 (0.91%) Telecoms
20 59 (0.86%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 2,587 (37.80%) Software Engineer
2 2,012 (29.40%) Developer
3 1,356 (19.81%) Senior
4 1,299 (18.98%) Java Engineer
5 1,278 (18.67%) Lead
6 1,123 (16.41%) Java Software Engineer
7 962 (14.06%) Java Developer
8 613 (8.96%) Lead Software Engineer
9 495 (7.23%) Senior Software Engineer
10 416 (6.08%) Senior Developer
11 414 (6.05%) Full Stack Engineer
12 411 (6.01%) AWS Engineer
13 393 (5.74%) Full Stack Developer
14 346 (5.06%) Lead Java Engineer
15 338 (4.94%) Software Developer
16 335 (4.89%) Architect
17 330 (4.82%) Full Stack Software Engineer
18 308 (4.50%) Big Data Engineer
19 282 (4.12%) AWS Software Engineer
20 277 (4.05%) Senior Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,557 (22.75%) Spring
2 1,184 (17.30%) React
3 1,007 (14.71%) Spring Boot
4 907 (13.25%) AngularJS
5 759 (11.09%) Kafka
6 738 (10.78%) Node.js
7 724 (10.58%) HTML
8 710 (10.37%) REST
9 644 (9.41%) CSS
10 528 (7.71%) .NET
11 447 (6.53%) Web Services
12 406 (5.93%) Hibernate
13 384 (5.61%) RESTful
14 375 (5.48%) J2EE
15 362 (5.29%) gRPC
16 327 (4.78%) jQuery
17 321 (4.69%) Protocol Buffers
18 318 (4.65%) Twitter Bootstrap
19 317 (4.63%) JSON
20 280 (4.09%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 845 (12.35%) Algorithms
2 759 (11.09%) Cloud Native
3 398 (5.82%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 375 (5.48%) Hedge funds
5 341 (4.98%) Data Structures
6 331 (4.84%) Fixed Income
7 312 (4.56%) Equities
8 309 (4.51%) Public Cloud
9 290 (4.24%) Derivative
10 212 (3.10%) Onboarding
11 206 (3.01%) Blockchain
12 202 (2.95%) Distributed Systems
13 199 (2.91%) Hybrid Cloud
14 164 (2.40%) Greenfield Project
15 160 (2.34%) Management Information System
16 152 (2.22%) Product Ownership
17 151 (2.21%) Private Cloud
18 140 (2.05%) Enterprise Software
19 91 (1.33%) Self-Motivation
20 81 (1.18%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 920 (13.44%) Linux
2 415 (6.06%) Windows
3 245 (3.58%) Android
3 245 (3.58%) Unix
4 193 (2.82%) Apple iOS
5 120 (1.75%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 68 (0.99%) CentOS
7 54 (0.79%) Ubuntu
8 39 (0.57%) Windows Server
9 38 (0.56%) Embedded Linux
10 31 (0.45%) Debian
11 23 (0.34%) AIX
12 10 (0.15%) VMS
12 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
14 8 (0.12%) Oracle Linux
15 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
15 5 (0.073%) Solaris
16 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
16 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,619 (52.88%) Agile
2 3,569 (52.15%) Software Engineering
3 2,215 (32.36%) CI/CD
4 1,907 (27.86%) SDLC
5 1,462 (21.36%) Artificial Intelligence
6 1,409 (20.59%) Microservices
7 1,290 (18.85%) Machine Learning
8 1,289 (18.83%) Operational Stability
9 1,224 (17.88%) DevOps
10 1,165 (17.02%) Problem-Solving
11 1,098 (16.04%) Full Stack Development
12 833 (12.17%) Community of Practice
13 808 (11.81%) TDD
14 781 (11.41%) Continuous Improvement
15 771 (11.27%) Computer Science
16 754 (11.02%) Mentoring
17 727 (10.62%) Test Automation
18 631 (9.22%) Visualisation
19 603 (8.81%) Decision-Making
20 588 (8.59%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,526 (36.91%) Python
2 2,091 (30.55%) SQL
3 1,779 (25.99%) JavaScript
4 829 (12.11%) C#
5 818 (11.95%) TypeScript
6 604 (8.83%) Scala
7 421 (6.15%) C++
8 411 (6.01%) Kotlin
9 354 (5.17%) Go
10 323 (4.72%) C
11 163 (2.38%) PL/SQL
12 158 (2.31%) Bash
13 144 (2.10%) PowerShell
14 142 (2.07%) Ruby
15 131 (1.91%) Shell Script
16 118 (1.72%) PHP
17 91 (1.33%) Perl
18 86 (1.26%) Rust
19 65 (0.95%) Groovy
19 65 (0.95%) VB
Qualifications
1 796 (11.63%) Degree
2 786 (11.48%) Security Cleared
3 513 (7.50%) SC Cleared
4 386 (5.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 188 (2.75%) DV Cleared
6 130 (1.90%) Master's Degree
7 88 (1.29%) AWS Certification
8 82 (1.20%) PhD
9 46 (0.67%) BPSS Clearance
10 40 (0.58%) Azure Certification
11 31 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.31%) AWS Certified Developer
13 20 (0.29%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.23%) HNC
15 12 (0.18%) ISTQB
16 11 (0.16%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
18 9 (0.13%) CISSP
18 9 (0.13%) OSCP
19 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 306 (4.47%) QA
2 216 (3.16%) Data Quality
3 87 (1.27%) SLA
4 57 (0.83%) Accessibility
5 31 (0.45%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.12%) PCI DSS
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
8 7 (0.10%) NIST
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
9 6 (0.088%) TickIT
10 5 (0.073%) SEPA
11 4 (0.058%) COBIT
11 4 (0.058%) MiFID
12 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
12 3 (0.044%) Software Quality Assurance
13 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
13 2 (0.029%) ISO 13485
System Software
1 986 (14.41%) Docker
2 88 (1.29%) HDFS
3 77 (1.13%) Hyper-V
4 62 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
5 42 (0.61%) Virtual Machines
6 31 (0.45%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) Firmware
8 21 (0.31%) Virtual Servers
9 20 (0.29%) VMware NSX
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 9 (0.13%) KVM
11 9 (0.13%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
14 1 (0.015%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 1,302 (19.02%) Kubernetes
2 752 (10.99%) Terraform
3 338 (4.94%) Ansible
4 193 (2.82%) Grafana
5 143 (2.09%) Prometheus
6 113 (1.65%) Puppet
7 45 (0.66%) Kibana
7 45 (0.66%) Progress Chef
8 38 (0.56%) Single Sign-On
9 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
9 26 (0.38%) OpenSSO
10 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
11 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
12 14 (0.20%) Packer
12 14 (0.20%) Salt
13 13 (0.19%) WMI
14 9 (0.13%) Kiali
15 7 (0.10%) Graphite
16 6 (0.088%) CloudHub
16 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 813 (11.88%) Oracle
2 292 (4.27%) Google
3 279 (4.08%) Red Hat
4 275 (4.02%) Microsoft
5 219 (3.20%) IBM
6 192 (2.81%) Splunk
7 170 (2.48%) Databricks
8 154 (2.25%) Dynatrace
9 96 (1.40%) Sybase
10 86 (1.26%) Cloudera
10 86 (1.26%) VMware
11 61 (0.89%) Informatica
12 60 (0.88%) SAP
13 57 (0.83%) Alteryx
14 53 (0.77%) SaltStack
15 50 (0.73%) TIBCO
16 45 (0.66%) YouTube
17 43 (0.63%) Atlassian
17 43 (0.63%) Micro Focus
17 43 (0.63%) OpenLink