COBOL
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for COBOL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited COBOL over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 543 631 775
Rank change year-on-year +88 +144 -191
Contract jobs citing COBOL 55 88 74
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.13% 0.15% 0.083%
As % of the Programming Languages category 0.43% 0.42% 0.23%
Number of daily rates quoted 38 57 35
10th Percentile £325 £331 £363
25th Percentile £360 £454 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £419 £525 £500
Median % change year-on-year -20.24% +5.00% +23.46%
75th Percentile £484 £550 £540
90th Percentile £500 £648 £575
UK excluding London median daily rate £370 £537 £458
% change year-on-year -31.07% +17.32% +26.38%

All Programming Languages
UK

COBOL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,747 20,965 32,275
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.44% 35.05% 36.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,054 15,147 23,495
10th Percentile £350 £400 £381
25th Percentile £425 £463 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £750 £783 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £485
% change year-on-year -2.20% +3.09% +14.12%
Number of hourly rates quoted 480 477 511
10th Percentile £31.25 £26.39 £19.91
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £60.07 £60.70 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -1.04% +21.40% +13.64%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.88 £77.00 £67.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £49.25
% change year-on-year - +26.90% +15.88%

COBOL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing COBOL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing COBOL.

Daily rate trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing COBOL over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Daily rate histogram for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing COBOL.

Hourly rate trend for COBOL in the UK

COBOL
Top 10 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing COBOL within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +101 36 £413 -17.50% 12
Work from Home +105 34 £425 -21.30% 6
UK excluding London +44 20 £370 -31.07% 9
London +99 18 £465 -2.11% 1
West Midlands +28 11 £358 -33.70% 1
Midlands +16 11 £358 -33.70% 1
South East +30 5 £358 -39.06%
Scotland +31 2 £400 -24.71% 1
Northern Ireland - 2 £500 -
South West - 2 £611 -

COBOL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 30 (54.55%) CICS
2 14 (25.45%) SAS
3 4 (7.27%) CMS
4 1 (1.82%) SharePoint
Cloud Services
1 4 (7.27%) AWS
1 4 (7.27%) Azure
Communications & Networking
1 1 (1.82%) ATM
Database & Business Intelligence
1 39 (70.91%) DB2
2 19 (34.55%) IDMS
3 5 (9.09%) OLTP
4 4 (7.27%) Oracle Database
4 4 (7.27%) Oracle Database 10g
5 2 (3.64%) SQL Server
6 1 (1.82%) Oracle Reports
6 1 (1.82%) Relational Database
Development Applications
1 14 (25.45%) Git
2 3 (5.45%) Oracle Forms
3 1 (1.82%) GitLab
3 1 (1.82%) Jenkins
3 1 (1.82%) JIRA
General
1 14 (25.45%) Social Skills
2 11 (20.00%) Public Sector
3 8 (14.55%) Finance
4 6 (10.91%) Analytical Skills
5 5 (9.09%) Banking
5 5 (9.09%) Organisational Skills
6 1 (1.82%) Billing
6 1 (1.82%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 35 (63.64%) Developer
2 18 (32.73%) Mainframe Developer
3 16 (29.09%) COBOL Developer
4 14 (25.45%) IBM Mainframe Developer
5 7 (12.73%) DB2 Specialist
5 7 (12.73%) z/OS Specialist
6 5 (9.09%) Architect
6 5 (9.09%) Mainframe Architect
7 4 (7.27%) SQL Developer
7 4 (7.27%) Test Architect
8 3 (5.45%) Backend Developer
8 3 (5.45%) COBOL Consultant
8 3 (5.45%) Consultant
8 3 (5.45%) DB2 Developer
8 3 (5.45%) Oracle Consultant
8 3 (5.45%) Senior
8 3 (5.45%) Senior Developer
9 2 (3.64%) Analyst Programmer
9 2 (3.64%) Lead
9 2 (3.64%) Senior Backend Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 4 (7.27%) ISPF
2 1 (1.82%) RESTful
2 1 (1.82%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 34 (61.82%) Mainframe
2 15 (27.27%) IBM Mainframe
3 5 (9.09%) Data Structures
3 5 (9.09%) Management Information System
3 5 (9.09%) VSAM
4 3 (5.45%) VAX
5 1 (1.82%) Data Protection Act
5 1 (1.82%) Enterprise Software
5 1 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
5 1 (1.82%) Onboarding
5 1 (1.82%) Product Ownership
5 1 (1.82%) Smart Meter
Operating Systems
1 28 (50.91%) zOS
2 11 (20.00%) VMS
3 7 (12.73%) OpenVMS
4 4 (7.27%) Linux
5 2 (3.64%) Unix
Processes & Methodologies
1 29 (52.73%) Agile
2 19 (34.55%) Requirements Gathering
3 17 (30.91%) Scrum
4 15 (27.27%) Stakeholder Management
5 12 (21.82%) Migration
6 8 (14.55%) Performance Tuning
7 7 (12.73%) Problem-Solving
8 6 (10.91%) Continuous Integration
9 5 (9.09%) Capacity Planning
9 5 (9.09%) Configuration Management
9 5 (9.09%) Data Security
9 5 (9.09%) Disaster Recovery
9 5 (9.09%) ITIL
9 5 (9.09%) Software Engineering
10 4 (7.27%) Analytics
10 4 (7.27%) Change Data Capture
10 4 (7.27%) Data Analytics
10 4 (7.27%) ETL
10 4 (7.27%) Service Delivery
10 4 (7.27%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 25 (45.45%) REXX
2 15 (27.27%) SELCOPY
3 14 (25.45%) CLIST
4 9 (16.36%) SQL
5 7 (12.73%) DCL
6 6 (10.91%) JCL
7 3 (5.45%) Assembly Language
7 3 (5.45%) Micro Focus COBOL
8 1 (1.82%) Java
8 1 (1.82%) PL/SQL
Qualifications
1 18 (32.73%) Security Cleared
2 17 (30.91%) SC Cleared
3 2 (3.64%) BPSS Clearance
4 1 (1.82%) Computer Science Degree
4 1 (1.82%) Degree
4 1 (1.82%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 7 (12.73%) QA
2 5 (9.09%) GDPR
System Software
1 2 (3.64%) Time Sharing Option
Systems Management
1 4 (7.27%) CA Endevor
Vendors
1 29 (52.73%) IBM
2 16 (29.09%) Syncsort
3 7 (12.73%) Oracle
4 4 (7.27%) ICL
5 3 (5.45%) Micro Focus
5 3 (5.45%) Microsoft
6 1 (1.82%) Fujitsu