Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil, EngD, Doctorate)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for PhD qualifications. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 443 404 446
Rank change year-on-year -39 +42 -3
Permanent jobs citing PhD 528 808 1,255
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 0.54% 0.77% 0.81%
As % of the Qualifications category 1.94% 2.36% 3.02%
Number of salaries quoted 341 272 418
10th Percentile £37,500 £41,777 £40,749
25th Percentile £48,000 £48,750 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £75,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -16.67% +7.14% +7.69%
75th Percentile £87,500 £97,500 £105,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £120,000 £137,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year +4.35% - +15.00%

All Academic and Professional Certifications
UK

PhD is in the Academic Qualifications and Professional Certifications category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for academic qualifications or professional certifications.

Permanent vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications 27,286 34,290 41,595
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 27.83% 32.76% 26.99%
Number of salaries quoted 17,237 15,306 18,961
10th Percentile £28,250 £31,250 £31,000
25th Percentile £38,500 £41,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £54,000 £58,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.90% +5.45% -
75th Percentile £71,000 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £87,500 £95,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £50,296 £50,000
% change year-on-year -0.59% +0.59% -

PhD
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing PhD as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for PhD in the UK

PhD
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing PhD.

Salary trend for PhD in the UK

PhD
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing PhD over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Salary histogram for PhD in the UK

PhD
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing PhD within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -17 440 £61,500 -18.00% 392
UK excluding London -91 377 £60,000 +4.35% 227
South East -3 168 £58,000 -3.33% 71
London +93 145 £87,500 +6.06% 179
Work from Home +17 130 £55,000 -33.33% 187
Scotland -58 72 £85,000 -15.00% 15
East of England -58 63 £70,000 -6.67% 63
North of England +24 30 £80,000 -8.57% 35
North West +29 21 £80,000 -8.57% 27
Midlands +14 18 £52,495 -8.70% 27
South West -36 13 £68,750 +50.27% 18
West Midlands +33 11 £55,000 - 15
Northern Ireland - 11 - - 2
East Midlands -15 7 £40,000 -30.43% 12
North East - 5 £55,000 - 2
Yorkshire +44 4 £37,500 - 7
Wales -36 2 £100,000 +100.00% 6

PhD
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 9 (1.70%) Apache Spark
2 7 (1.33%) Apache Airflow
3 5 (0.95%) SAS
4 2 (0.38%) Apache
5 1 (0.19%) Confluence
Applications
1 11 (2.08%) Microsoft Excel
2 6 (1.14%) Simulink
2 6 (1.14%) Stateflow
3 4 (0.76%) Microsoft Office
4 1 (0.19%) Blender
4 1 (0.19%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 2 (0.38%) Oracle Payroll
Cloud Services
1 43 (8.14%) AWS
2 32 (6.06%) Figma
2 32 (6.06%) SurveyMonkey
3 28 (5.30%) Azure
4 20 (3.79%) GCP
5 19 (3.60%) Cloud Computing
6 11 (2.08%) Power Platform
7 7 (1.33%) GitHub
8 4 (0.76%) Azure DevOps
8 4 (0.76%) Dagster
8 4 (0.76%) SaaS
9 3 (0.57%) Serverless
10 2 (0.38%) Amazon S3
10 2 (0.38%) Azure Machine Learning
10 2 (0.38%) Google Kubernetes Engine
10 2 (0.38%) Microsoft 365
10 2 (0.38%) OCI
10 2 (0.38%) WhatsApp
11 1 (0.19%) ChatGPT
11 1 (0.19%) Microsoft Purview
Communications & Networking
1 11 (2.08%) TCP/IP
2 6 (1.14%) HTTP
2 6 (1.14%) MQTT
3 3 (0.57%) Internet
3 3 (0.57%) Software-Defined Radio
3 3 (0.57%) Wireless
4 2 (0.38%) RS-485
Database & Business Intelligence
1 15 (2.84%) Big Data
1 15 (2.84%) Tableau
2 12 (2.27%) NoSQL
3 11 (2.08%) Power BI
4 10 (1.89%) SQL Server
5 9 (1.70%) Hadoop
6 7 (1.33%) Neo4j
7 5 (0.95%) Data Warehouse
8 4 (0.76%) Data Mining
8 4 (0.76%) Elasticsearch
9 3 (0.57%) Amazon Redshift
9 3 (0.57%) BigQuery
9 3 (0.57%) PostgreSQL
10 2 (0.38%) Amazon Athena
10 2 (0.38%) MongoDB
10 2 (0.38%) Relational Database
10 2 (0.38%) Text Mining
11 1 (0.19%) Metadata
11 1 (0.19%) MySQL
Development Applications
1 33 (6.25%) Git
2 9 (1.70%) GitLab
2 9 (1.70%) Jenkins
3 6 (1.14%) JUnit
4 5 (0.95%) CMake
4 5 (0.95%) Team Foundation Server
5 4 (0.76%) IntelliJ
5 4 (0.76%) JIRA
5 4 (0.76%) Mockito
5 4 (0.76%) Snakemake
6 3 (0.57%) TestRail
7 2 (0.38%) GDB
7 2 (0.38%) MLflow
7 2 (0.38%) Rational DOORS
7 2 (0.38%) TensorBoard
8 1 (0.19%) Artifactory
8 1 (0.19%) CircleCI
General
1 157 (29.73%) Social Skills
2 102 (19.32%) Finance
3 83 (15.72%) Analytical Skills
4 70 (13.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 68 (12.88%) Marketing
6 58 (10.98%) Law
7 46 (8.71%) Pharmaceutical
8 32 (6.06%) Social Science
9 28 (5.30%) Electronics
10 12 (2.27%) Health Technology
10 12 (2.27%) Legal
11 10 (1.89%) Retail
12 9 (1.70%) Games
13 8 (1.52%) Banking
13 8 (1.52%) Manufacturing
13 8 (1.52%) Telecoms
14 7 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
15 6 (1.14%) Aerospace
15 6 (1.14%) Front Office
16 4 (0.76%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 101 (19.13%) Senior
2 80 (15.15%) Software Engineer
3 72 (13.64%) Data Scientist
4 61 (11.55%) Developer
5 54 (10.23%) Lead
6 44 (8.33%) Senior Data Scientist
7 36 (6.82%) Graduate
8 30 (5.68%) Analyst
9 25 (4.73%) Software Developer
10 20 (3.79%) Junior
11 17 (3.22%) Senior Software Engineer
12 15 (2.84%) Lead Data Scientist
13 14 (2.65%) Architect
13 14 (2.65%) Senior Developer
14 13 (2.46%) Quantitative Developer
14 13 (2.46%) User Experience Researcher
15 12 (2.27%) Business Development Manager
15 12 (2.27%) Business Manager
15 12 (2.27%) Development Manager
15 12 (2.27%) Physicist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 55 (10.42%) PyTorch
2 47 (8.90%) TensorFlow
3 24 (4.55%) OpenMP
4 20 (3.79%) scikit-learn
5 17 (3.22%) NumPy
6 16 (3.03%) Kafka
6 16 (3.03%) OpenACC
7 13 (2.46%) .NET
8 11 (2.08%) OpenCV
8 11 (2.08%) REST
8 11 (2.08%) Web Services
9 10 (1.89%) Keras
10 9 (1.70%) AngularJS
10 9 (1.70%) RESTful
11 8 (1.52%) OpenCL
12 7 (1.33%) HTML
12 7 (1.33%) Node.js
12 7 (1.33%) Pandas
13 6 (1.14%) RabbitMQ
13 6 (1.14%) Vulkan
Miscellaneous
1 193 (36.55%) Algorithms
2 43 (8.14%) Life Science
3 35 (6.63%) CUDA
4 33 (6.25%) Data Structures
5 31 (5.87%) Analytical Mindset
6 27 (5.11%) Market Risk
7 26 (4.92%) FPGA
8 22 (4.17%) VHDL
9 17 (3.22%) Greenfield Project
10 16 (3.03%) Analogue Electronics
10 16 (3.03%) Client/Server
11 14 (2.65%) Biopharmaceutical
11 14 (2.65%) Product Ownership
12 12 (2.27%) Embedded Systems
13 11 (2.08%) Hedge funds
14 10 (1.89%) IoT
14 10 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
15 9 (1.70%) Distributed Computing
15 9 (1.70%) Distributed Systems
15 9 (1.70%) Taxonomies
Operating Systems
1 68 (12.88%) Linux
2 34 (6.44%) Unix
3 5 (0.95%) Embedded Linux
4 4 (0.76%) Windows
5 2 (0.38%) Android
Processes & Methodologies
1 242 (45.83%) Computer Science
2 205 (38.83%) Mathematics
3 167 (31.63%) Machine Learning
4 143 (27.08%) Physics
5 130 (24.62%) Data Science
6 129 (24.43%) Artificial Intelligence
7 126 (23.86%) Software Engineering
8 122 (23.11%) Problem-Solving
9 74 (14.02%) Statistics
10 61 (11.55%) Fintech
11 59 (11.17%) Deep Learning
12 57 (10.80%) Analytics
13 52 (9.85%) Parallel Programming
14 50 (9.47%) Agile
15 49 (9.28%) Actionable Insight
15 49 (9.28%) Decision-Making
16 46 (8.71%) Natural Language Processing
17 45 (8.52%) Anthropology
17 45 (8.52%) Cognitive Science
17 45 (8.52%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 286 (54.17%) Python
2 121 (22.92%) C++
3 106 (20.08%) C
4 88 (16.67%) R
5 84 (15.91%) Java
6 78 (14.77%) SQL
7 63 (11.93%) Fortran
8 50 (9.47%) C#
9 28 (5.30%) MATLAB
10 26 (4.92%) Bash
11 17 (3.22%) JavaScript
12 15 (2.84%) Rust
13 7 (1.33%) Go
13 7 (1.33%) Haskell
14 6 (1.14%) Perl
15 4 (0.76%) AWK
15 4 (0.76%) sed
15 4 (0.76%) Shell Script
15 4 (0.76%) VB
16 3 (0.57%) C-shell
Qualifications
1 518 (98.11%) Degree
2 361 (68.37%) Master's Degree
3 61 (11.55%) Security Cleared
4 49 (9.28%) Computer Science Degree
5 24 (4.55%) SC Cleared
6 19 (3.60%) MBA
7 16 (3.03%) DV Cleared
8 10 (1.89%) CFA
8 10 (1.89%) CIMA
9 6 (1.14%) Numerate Degree
10 5 (0.95%) BPSS Clearance
11 2 (0.38%) CREST Certified
11 2 (0.38%) DBS Check
11 2 (0.38%) OSCE
11 2 (0.38%) OSCP
12 1 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 21 (3.98%) QA
2 11 (2.08%) Accessibility
2 11 (2.08%) Data Quality
3 10 (1.89%) GDPR
4 9 (1.70%) California Consumer Privacy Act
5 2 (0.38%) ECSS
5 2 (0.38%) GLP
5 2 (0.38%) Good Clinical Practice
5 2 (0.38%) SNOMED CT
System Software
1 35 (6.63%) Docker
2 5 (0.95%) Firmware
3 2 (0.38%) IAG
4 1 (0.19%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 34 (6.44%) Kubernetes
2 9 (1.70%) Terraform
3 8 (1.52%) Kubeflow
4 5 (0.95%) Argo
5 4 (0.76%) Ansible
6 2 (0.38%) Core Impact
Vendors
1 32 (6.06%) Qualtrics
2 28 (5.30%) Microsoft
3 13 (2.46%) Google
4 10 (1.89%) OpenAI
5 6 (1.14%) NVIDIA
6 3 (0.57%) ANSYS
7 2 (0.38%) Oracle
7 2 (0.38%) SAP
8 1 (0.19%) Alteryx
8 1 (0.19%) Databricks
8 1 (0.19%) Interwoven
8 1 (0.19%) Keysight
8 1 (0.19%) Qubit
8 1 (0.19%) Samsung
8 1 (0.19%) Thales
8 1 (0.19%) YouTube