SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 28 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
28 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 10 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -2 +1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,248 16,122 29,514
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.94% 16.56% 17.68%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.49% 38.51% 32.61%
Number of salaries quoted 8,823 9,807 15,772
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £34,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.78% +7.27% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £75,000 £75,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £91,250 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,562 41,867 90,496
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 32.71% 43.01% 54.20%
Number of salaries quoted 25,071 26,942 43,619
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £107,500 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,772 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -2.23% +4.76% +5.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 28 May 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 28 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,147 £55,000 -8.33% 2,703
UK excluding London -4 8,094 £50,000 -4.76% 1,564
Work from Home -2 4,960 £57,500 -2.86% 1,349
London -1 3,714 £70,000 - 1,228
North of England -4 2,022 £50,000 -3.85% 478
South East -4 1,691 £50,000 -9.09% 294
Scotland +3 1,471 £55,000 -8.33% 107
Midlands -3 1,397 £47,500 -5.00% 312
North West -2 1,136 £52,500 +1.94% 273
West Midlands -5 823 £49,750 -0.50% 182
South West -10 733 £50,000 - 196
Yorkshire -7 626 £47,000 -10.05% 163
East Midlands -2 564 £45,000 -10.00% 130
East of England -10 510 £47,500 -9.52% 139
North East -1 262 £50,000 -4.76% 49
Wales +3 213 £45,000 +12.50% 40
Northern Ireland -20 58 £55,500 +11.00% 28
Channel Islands -1 3 £67,500 +92.86%

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 607 (4.96%) Apache Spark
2 395 (3.23%) SharePoint
3 281 (2.29%) Apache
4 275 (2.25%) Microsoft Exchange
5 241 (1.97%) IIS
6 172 (1.40%) Apache Airflow
7 159 (1.30%) SAS
8 136 (1.11%) CMS
9 128 (1.05%) Confluence
10 106 (0.87%) FileNet
11 51 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 44 (0.36%) Oracle Service Bus
13 36 (0.29%) Cloud Foundry
14 29 (0.24%) Umbraco
15 28 (0.23%) WebSphere
16 27 (0.22%) Drupal
16 27 (0.22%) Tomcat
17 26 (0.21%) WordPress
18 23 (0.19%) Oracle Workflow
19 21 (0.17%) GemFire
Applications
1 785 (6.41%) Microsoft Excel
2 411 (3.36%) Microsoft Office
3 95 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 66 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 37 (0.30%) Spreadsheet
6 28 (0.23%) SPSS
7 24 (0.20%) Photoshop
8 18 (0.15%) Simulink
9 17 (0.14%) Trello
10 9 (0.073%) Chatbot
10 9 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
11 7 (0.057%) Oracle Smart View
12 6 (0.049%) Adobe Illustrator
13 3 (0.024%) Adobe XD
14 2 (0.016%) Adobe Creative Suite
14 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
14 2 (0.016%) InDesign
14 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
15 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
15 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 159 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 41 (0.33%) Siebel CRM
4 40 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
5 35 (0.29%) Aladdin
6 34 (0.28%) SDL Web 8
7 29 (0.24%) Dynamics AX
8 26 (0.21%) thinkFolio
9 25 (0.20%) Elite 3E
9 25 (0.20%) NetSuite
9 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 22 (0.18%) NEC Housing
10 22 (0.18%) Shopify
11 20 (0.16%) Sage 200
11 20 (0.16%) Unit4 Business World
12 18 (0.15%) Endur
13 17 (0.14%) Fidessa
14 16 (0.13%) Salesforce CRM
15 15 (0.12%) Sage X3
16 14 (0.11%) Oracle EBS
Cloud Services
1 4,105 (33.52%) Azure
2 2,347 (19.16%) AWS
3 2,149 (17.55%) Power Platform
4 787 (6.43%) Azure DevOps
5 658 (5.37%) GCP
6 636 (5.19%) Microsoft 365
7 530 (4.33%) Serverless
8 405 (3.31%) SaaS
9 391 (3.19%) Azure Data Factory
10 289 (2.36%) Snowflake
11 282 (2.30%) GitHub
12 267 (2.18%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 240 (1.96%) IBM Cloud
13 240 (1.96%) PowerApps
14 229 (1.87%) Dynamics 365
15 228 (1.86%) Amazon S3
16 224 (1.83%) Azure Service Bus
17 220 (1.80%) Azure Functions
18 216 (1.76%) Azure Logic Apps
19 215 (1.76%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 326 (2.66%) Firewall
2 200 (1.63%) DNS
3 158 (1.29%) WAN
4 127 (1.04%) TCP/IP
5 120 (0.98%) Internet
6 119 (0.97%) VPN
7 117 (0.96%) DHCP
8 110 (0.90%) LAN
9 93 (0.76%) SAN
10 85 (0.69%) HTTP
11 81 (0.66%) Broadband
12 73 (0.60%) Network Security
13 60 (0.49%) VLAN
14 58 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
15 50 (0.41%) SSL
16 36 (0.29%) Wireless
17 32 (0.26%) MQTT
18 30 (0.24%) SD-WAN
19 28 (0.23%) VoIP
19 28 (0.23%) WLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,598 (21.21%) SQL Server
2 2,014 (16.44%) Power BI
3 1,519 (12.40%) NoSQL
4 1,062 (8.67%) Data Warehouse
5 841 (6.87%) PostgreSQL
6 822 (6.71%) Tableau
7 815 (6.65%) Relational Database
8 679 (5.54%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 668 (5.45%) MongoDB
10 655 (5.35%) Big Data
11 610 (4.98%) Azure SQL Database
12 504 (4.11%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 495 (4.04%) Data Lake
14 492 (4.02%) MySQL
15 356 (2.91%) Hadoop
16 329 (2.69%) Oracle Database
17 327 (2.67%) DB2
18 255 (2.08%) Elasticsearch
19 224 (1.83%) BigQuery
20 185 (1.51%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,087 (8.87%) Git
2 453 (3.70%) JIRA
3 402 (3.28%) Jenkins
4 381 (3.11%) Visual Studio
5 194 (1.58%) GitLab
6 184 (1.50%) JUnit
7 139 (1.13%) Selenium
8 102 (0.83%) Postman
9 95 (0.78%) TeamCity
10 94 (0.77%) NUnit
11 90 (0.73%) Bitbucket Server
12 89 (0.73%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 85 (0.69%) Team Foundation Server
14 77 (0.63%) Cucumber
14 77 (0.63%) Cypress.io
14 77 (0.63%) Jasmine
15 70 (0.57%) Maven
16 63 (0.51%) Mockito
17 56 (0.46%) Moq
18 50 (0.41%) SpecFlow
General
1 3,515 (28.70%) Finance
2 3,054 (24.93%) Social Skills
3 1,685 (13.76%) Analytical Skills
4 1,504 (12.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,466 (11.97%) Law
6 986 (8.05%) Marketing
7 782 (6.38%) Legal
8 729 (5.95%) Retail
9 684 (5.58%) Banking
10 636 (5.19%) Public Sector
11 399 (3.26%) Manufacturing
12 328 (2.68%) Front Office
13 299 (2.44%) Presentation Skills
14 213 (1.74%) Influencing Skills
15 203 (1.66%) Back Office
16 201 (1.64%) Games
17 195 (1.59%) Financial Institution
18 175 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
19 171 (1.40%) Investment Banking
20 121 (0.99%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,486 (28.46%) Developer
2 2,314 (18.89%) Senior
3 2,090 (17.06%) Analyst
4 1,545 (12.61%) Software Engineer
5 1,176 (9.60%) Lead
6 936 (7.64%) Data Engineer
7 759 (6.20%) Senior Developer
8 716 (5.85%) .NET Developer
9 650 (5.31%) Data Analyst
10 531 (4.34%) Java Engineer
11 521 (4.25%) Software Developer
12 516 (4.21%) Java Software Engineer
13 501 (4.09%) Full Stack Developer
14 471 (3.85%) Senior Analyst
15 460 (3.76%) C# Developer
16 447 (3.65%) Applications Support
17 419 (3.42%) Full Stack Engineer
18 377 (3.08%) Consultant
19 366 (2.99%) DBA
20 364 (2.97%) Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,668 (21.78%) .NET
2 1,564 (12.77%) HTML
3 1,396 (11.40%) CSS
4 1,217 (9.94%) React
5 1,145 (9.35%) AngularJS
6 1,093 (8.92%) ASP.NET
7 931 (7.60%) REST
8 742 (6.06%) Web Services
9 731 (5.97%) .NET Core
10 624 (5.09%) jQuery
11 577 (4.71%) Spring
12 572 (4.67%) .NET Framework
13 511 (4.17%) Vue
14 510 (4.16%) Kafka
15 502 (4.10%) JSON
16 499 (4.07%) Node.js
17 494 (4.03%) XML
18 441 (3.60%) Entity Framework
19 436 (3.56%) Twitter Bootstrap
20 401 (3.27%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 842 (6.87%) Algorithms
2 545 (4.45%) Data Structures
3 492 (4.02%) Cloud Native
4 413 (3.37%) Management Information System
5 370 (3.02%) Self-Motivation
6 338 (2.76%) Product Ownership
7 294 (2.40%) Onboarding
8 275 (2.25%) Hedge funds
9 272 (2.22%) Hybrid Cloud
10 266 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
11 249 (2.03%) Blockchain
12 237 (1.94%) Public Cloud
13 185 (1.51%) Fixed Income
13 185 (1.51%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 174 (1.42%) Derivative
15 171 (1.40%) Enterprise Software
16 168 (1.37%) Equities
17 138 (1.13%) Mobile App
18 137 (1.12%) Replication
19 127 (1.04%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 1,356 (11.07%) Windows
2 1,191 (9.72%) Linux
3 419 (3.42%) Windows Server
4 401 (3.27%) Unix
5 312 (2.55%) Android
6 276 (2.25%) Apple iOS
7 157 (1.28%) Windows 10
8 107 (0.87%) VMS
9 97 (0.79%) CentOS
10 80 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
11 79 (0.65%) Windows Server 2016
12 77 (0.63%) Windows Server 2012
13 71 (0.58%) Windows 7
14 63 (0.51%) Solaris
15 58 (0.47%) Ubuntu
16 44 (0.36%) Windows 8
17 37 (0.30%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
18 24 (0.20%) AIX
19 21 (0.17%) Debian
19 21 (0.17%) SUSE
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,814 (31.14%) Agile
2 2,461 (20.09%) Problem-Solving
3 2,303 (18.80%) Software Engineering
4 2,212 (18.06%) Business Intelligence
5 1,768 (14.44%) Analytics
6 1,683 (13.74%) CI/CD
7 1,659 (13.55%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,623 (13.25%) DevOps
9 1,579 (12.89%) Visualisation
10 1,450 (11.84%) Full Stack Development
11 1,419 (11.59%) Machine Learning
12 1,407 (11.49%) SDLC
13 1,286 (10.50%) ETL
14 1,177 (9.61%) Computer Science
15 1,139 (9.30%) Mentoring
16 1,074 (8.77%) Data Modelling
17 982 (8.02%) Data Analysis
18 954 (7.79%) Continuous Improvement
19 947 (7.73%) Decision-Making
20 898 (7.33%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,252 (26.55%) Python
2 2,843 (23.21%) C#
3 2,258 (18.44%) JavaScript
4 2,091 (17.07%) Java
5 1,083 (8.84%) T-SQL
6 657 (5.36%) TypeScript
7 571 (4.66%) PL/SQL
8 505 (4.12%) PowerShell
9 398 (3.25%) Scala
10 313 (2.56%) R
11 245 (2.00%) PHP
12 238 (1.94%) C++
13 203 (1.66%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 188 (1.53%) VBA
15 185 (1.51%) VB
16 168 (1.37%) VB.NET
17 155 (1.27%) Bash
18 143 (1.17%) C
19 83 (0.68%) Go
20 82 (0.67%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 2,252 (18.39%) Degree
2 575 (4.69%) Security Cleared
3 567 (4.63%) Computer Science Degree
4 430 (3.51%) SC Cleared
5 367 (3.00%) DBS Check
6 305 (2.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 303 (2.47%) Master's Degree
8 123 (1.00%) Azure Certification
8 123 (1.00%) DV Cleared
9 82 (0.67%) PhD
10 53 (0.43%) PMI Certification
11 47 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
12 43 (0.35%) MCSE
13 39 (0.32%) AWS Certification
14 35 (0.29%) ISTQB
15 34 (0.28%) ITIL Certification
16 31 (0.25%) MBA
17 30 (0.24%) BPSS Clearance
17 30 (0.24%) CISA
18 29 (0.24%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 563 (4.60%) Data Quality
2 403 (3.29%) QA
3 215 (1.76%) SLA
4 137 (1.12%) Accessibility
4 137 (1.12%) GDPR
5 52 (0.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 44 (0.36%) PMO
7 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
8 19 (0.16%) Actionable Recommendations
9 18 (0.15%) ITGC
10 17 (0.14%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 17 (0.14%) COBIT
11 16 (0.13%) NIST
12 8 (0.065%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 8 (0.065%) MiFID
12 8 (0.065%) PSD2
13 7 (0.057%) IFRS
13 7 (0.057%) ISO 9001
13 7 (0.057%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.057%) SOC 1
System Software
1 627 (5.12%) Active Directory
2 581 (4.74%) Docker
3 271 (2.21%) VMware Infrastructure
4 179 (1.46%) Hyper-V
5 122 (1.00%) Virtual Machines
6 115 (0.94%) HDFS
7 56 (0.46%) Oracle RAC
8 52 (0.42%) XenApp
9 51 (0.42%) RACF
10 45 (0.37%) VirtualBox
10 45 (0.37%) XenDesktop
11 42 (0.34%) vSphere
12 36 (0.29%) Firmware
13 31 (0.25%) VMware NSX
14 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
15 15 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
16 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
17 11 (0.090%) vCloud
18 10 (0.082%) Terminal Services
19 9 (0.073%) Forefront TMG
Systems Management
1 733 (5.98%) Kubernetes
2 473 (3.86%) Terraform
3 152 (1.24%) Ansible
4 105 (0.86%) Grafana
5 56 (0.46%) Prometheus
6 55 (0.45%) Oracle RMAN
7 54 (0.44%) Data Guard
8 49 (0.40%) SCCM
9 46 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
9 46 (0.38%) Progress Chef
10 35 (0.29%) SCOM
11 32 (0.26%) Kibana
12 29 (0.24%) WSUS
13 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
14 25 (0.20%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
16 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
17 20 (0.16%) Single Sign-On
18 19 (0.16%) Puppet
19 18 (0.15%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 2,859 (23.34%) Microsoft
2 1,351 (11.03%) Oracle
3 879 (7.18%) Databricks
4 447 (3.65%) Google
5 374 (3.05%) VMware
6 370 (3.02%) IBM
7 306 (2.50%) Red Hat
8 250 (2.04%) SAP
9 165 (1.35%) Informatica
10 146 (1.19%) Citrix
11 104 (0.85%) Cisco
12 102 (0.83%) Veeam
13 99 (0.81%) Alteryx
14 91 (0.74%) Bloomberg
15 90 (0.73%) Salesforce
16 87 (0.71%) Cloudera
16 87 (0.71%) Splunk
17 78 (0.64%) F5
17 78 (0.64%) Sage
18 67 (0.55%) Remedy