BDD Contracts in the UK excluding London

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > UK excluding London

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in the UK excluding London requiring BDD skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited BDD over the 6 months leading up to 17 August 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Aug 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 248 267 244
Rank change year-on-year +19 -23 -81
Contract jobs citing BDD 118 103 178
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 0.76% 0.57% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.85% 0.68% 0.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 77 74 118
10th Percentile £288 £325 £363
25th Percentile £375 £400 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £460 £500 £503
Median % change year-on-year -8.00% -0.50% -4.29%
75th Percentile £538 £585 £625
90th Percentile £648 £600 £700
UK median daily rate £500 £534 £575
% change year-on-year -6.37% -7.13% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 2 12
10th Percentile - - £66.63
25th Percentile - - £70.00
Median hourly rate - £56.25 £72.50
Median % change year-on-year - -22.41% +34.26%
75th Percentile - - £75.00
90th Percentile - - -
UK median hourly rate £85.00 £56.25 £75.00
% change year-on-year +51.11% -25.00% +29.31%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK excluding London

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in the UK excluding London.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 13,803 15,081 19,303
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London 89.30% 83.02% 88.28%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,279 9,085 12,938
10th Percentile £240 £250 £260
25th Percentile £368 £388 £400
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £500 £500
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% - -
75th Percentile £575 £600 £600
90th Percentile £650 £688 £688
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £544
% change year-on-year -4.76% -3.49% -1.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,371 1,516 1,195
10th Percentile £13.81 £13.69 £14.25
25th Percentile £16.95 £16.50 £17.48
Median hourly rate £23.00 £42.50 £37.50
Median % change year-on-year -45.88% +13.33% +70.45%
75th Percentile £45.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £76.00
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £40.94 £41.27
% change year-on-year -38.57% -0.80% +55.74%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in the UK excluding London

Job postings citing BDD as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in the UK excluding London.

Job vacancy trend for BDD in the UK excluding London

BDD
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in the UK excluding London

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing BDD in the UK excluding London.

Daily rate trend for BDD in the UK excluding London

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in the UK excluding London

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in the UK excluding London over the 6 months to 17 August 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in the UK excluding London

BDD
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in the UK excluding London

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing BDD in the UK excluding London.

Hourly rate trend for BDD in the UK excluding London

BDD
Contract Job Locations in the UK excluding London

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the UK excluding London region over the 6 months to 17 August 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
North of England -8 44 £520 +15.50% 62
South East +22 24 £340 -2.86% 58
North West 0 22 £416 -16.80% 40
Scotland +8 20 £431 -6.35% 9
Yorkshire -16 18 £525 +16.67% 19
Midlands +1 14 £463 +2.78% 22
South West +17 13 £413 -30.08% 20
West Midlands +2 13 £481 +6.94% 13
North East -7 4 £460 - 3
East of England +4 2 £375 -25.00% 15
Wales +3 1 - - 7
East Midlands - 1 £219 - 9
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in the UK excluding London by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 10 (8.47%) Confluence
2 1 (0.85%) Apache
2 1 (0.85%) Apache Spark
2 1 (0.85%) Cloud Foundry
Applications
1 2 (1.69%) Microsoft Excel
1 2 (1.69%) Microsoft Office
2 1 (0.85%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Cloud Services
1 30 (25.42%) AWS
2 29 (24.58%) Azure
3 19 (16.10%) GitHub
4 15 (12.71%) Amazon EC2
5 14 (11.86%) Amazon SQS
5 14 (11.86%) Serverless
6 13 (11.02%) Amazon CloudWatch
7 12 (10.17%) Azure DevOps
7 12 (10.17%) Route 53
8 10 (8.47%) Amazon S3
9 9 (7.63%) AWS Lambda
10 8 (6.78%) Amazon ECS
11 7 (5.93%) AWS KMS
11 7 (5.93%) Datadog
11 7 (5.93%) GCP
11 7 (5.93%) SaaS
12 6 (5.08%) PaaS
13 5 (4.24%) Amazon EMR
13 5 (4.24%) Apigee
13 5 (4.24%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 2 (1.69%) Firewall
1 2 (1.69%) SAN
1 2 (1.69%) X.509
2 1 (0.85%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 26 (22.03%) PostgreSQL
2 14 (11.86%) Amazon Aurora
2 14 (11.86%) Amazon RDS
2 14 (11.86%) DynamoDB
2 14 (11.86%) NoSQL
3 9 (7.63%) Redis
4 8 (6.78%) RDBMS
4 8 (6.78%) Relational Database
5 7 (5.93%) MySQL
6 6 (5.08%) MongoDB
7 5 (4.24%) BigQuery
8 3 (2.54%) Big Data
9 2 (1.69%) Azure SQL Database
9 2 (1.69%) Elasticsearch
10 1 (0.85%) Amazon Athena
10 1 (0.85%) Amazon Redshift
10 1 (0.85%) MariaDB
Development Applications
1 50 (42.37%) Jenkins
2 42 (35.59%) Git
3 25 (21.19%) JIRA
3 25 (21.19%) Selenium
4 22 (18.64%) Cucumber
5 20 (16.95%) Maven
6 16 (13.56%) Gradle
7 15 (12.71%) JUnit
8 13 (11.02%) Mockito
8 13 (11.02%) Xcode
9 12 (10.17%) SonarQube
10 9 (7.63%) Cypress.io
10 9 (7.63%) Postman
11 8 (6.78%) SpecFlow
11 8 (6.78%) Subversion
12 7 (5.93%) Bitbucket Server
12 7 (5.93%) DbUnit
12 7 (5.93%) jMock
13 6 (5.08%) JMeter
13 6 (5.08%) WebDriver
General
1 30 (25.42%) Social Skills
2 26 (22.03%) Public Sector
3 20 (16.95%) Finance
4 16 (13.56%) Analytical Skills
5 11 (9.32%) Banking
6 3 (2.54%) Electronics
6 3 (2.54%) Manufacturing
6 3 (2.54%) Marketing
6 3 (2.54%) Telecoms
7 2 (1.69%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 2 (1.69%) Presentation Skills
8 1 (0.85%) Aviation
8 1 (0.85%) Military
8 1 (0.85%) Retail
Job Titles
1 46 (38.98%) Developer
2 17 (14.41%) Java Developer
3 14 (11.86%) Senior
4 10 (8.47%) Senior Developer
5 9 (7.63%) Analyst
5 9 (7.63%) Lead
5 9 (7.63%) Test Engineer
6 7 (5.93%) Business Analyst
6 7 (5.93%) Senior Java Developer
6 7 (5.93%) Test Automation Engineer
6 7 (5.93%) Tester
7 6 (5.08%) Architect
7 6 (5.08%) iOS Developer
7 6 (5.08%) Java Architect
7 6 (5.08%) Java Technical Architect
7 6 (5.08%) Mobile Engineer
7 6 (5.08%) Technical Architect
8 5 (4.24%) .NET Developer
8 5 (4.24%) SC Cleared Java Developer
8 5 (4.24%) Test Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 26 (22.03%) RESTful
2 22 (18.64%) REST
3 19 (16.10%) Spring Boot
4 18 (15.25%) Kafka
5 15 (12.71%) Playwright
6 14 (11.86%) .NET
6 14 (11.86%) ActiveMQ
6 14 (11.86%) AngularJS
6 14 (11.86%) HTML
7 13 (11.02%) Spring
8 12 (10.17%) CSS
9 11 (9.32%) Node.js
9 11 (9.32%) Web Services
10 10 (8.47%) GraphQL
10 10 (8.47%) Hibernate
10 10 (8.47%) React
11 8 (6.78%) RabbitMQ
11 8 (6.78%) SOAP
12 7 (5.93%) Spring Batch
12 7 (5.93%) Spring Integration
Miscellaneous
1 16 (13.56%) Mobile App
2 13 (11.02%) Product Ownership
3 12 (10.17%) Distributed Systems
4 9 (7.63%) Cloud Native
5 7 (5.93%) Mobile Banking
6 6 (5.08%) Credit Risk
6 6 (5.08%) Enterprise Software
6 6 (5.08%) iPad
6 6 (5.08%) iPhone
6 6 (5.08%) N-Tier
6 6 (5.08%) Virtual Team
7 4 (3.39%) AI Agents
7 4 (3.39%) Private Cloud
8 3 (2.54%) Data Protection Act
9 2 (1.69%) Client/Server
9 2 (1.69%) Derivative
9 2 (1.69%) Equities
9 2 (1.69%) Fixed Income
9 2 (1.69%) Management Information System
9 2 (1.69%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 14 (11.86%) Apple iOS
2 13 (11.02%) Android
3 12 (10.17%) Linux
4 4 (3.39%) Unix
5 3 (2.54%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 93 (78.81%) Agile
2 85 (72.03%) TDD
3 62 (52.54%) CI/CD
4 55 (46.61%) Test Automation
5 52 (44.07%) Microservices
6 44 (37.29%) Scrum
7 36 (30.51%) DevOps
8 28 (23.73%) Software Engineering
9 23 (19.49%) Problem-Solving
10 20 (16.95%) Containerisation
10 20 (16.95%) Continuous Integration
10 20 (16.95%) SOLID
11 18 (15.25%) Continuous Deployment
11 18 (15.25%) Kanban
12 17 (14.41%) Stakeholder Management
12 17 (14.41%) Waterfall
13 16 (13.56%) Design Patterns
13 16 (13.56%) OOP
13 16 (13.56%) Unit Testing
13 16 (13.56%) User Experience
Programming Languages
1 57 (48.31%) Java
2 30 (25.42%) SQL
3 28 (23.73%) JavaScript
4 25 (21.19%) Python
5 18 (15.25%) C#
6 14 (11.86%) Swift
7 13 (11.02%) Objective-C
7 13 (11.02%) TypeScript
8 9 (7.63%) C++
8 9 (7.63%) Go
9 7 (5.93%) C
9 7 (5.93%) Kotlin
9 7 (5.93%) Ruby
9 7 (5.93%) Scala
10 6 (5.08%) PowerShell
11 4 (3.39%) Shell Script
12 3 (2.54%) Bash
13 2 (1.69%) VBA
13 2 (1.69%) VBScript
14 1 (0.85%) R
Qualifications
1 23 (19.49%) Security Cleared
2 18 (15.25%) SC Cleared
3 12 (10.17%) Degree
4 10 (8.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 3 (2.54%) BPSS Clearance
5 3 (2.54%) ISTQB
5 3 (2.54%) Master's Degree
6 2 (1.69%) ISEB
6 2 (1.69%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.85%) DBS Check
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 17 (14.41%) QA
2 10 (8.47%) Accessibility
3 6 (5.08%) WCAG
4 2 (1.69%) Disclosure Scotland
5 1 (0.85%) Data Quality
System Software
1 36 (30.51%) Docker
2 7 (5.93%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 21 (17.80%) Kubernetes
2 15 (12.71%) Terraform
3 12 (10.17%) Grafana
3 12 (10.17%) Prometheus
4 4 (3.39%) Kustomize
5 2 (1.69%) Ansible
5 2 (1.69%) Kibana
5 2 (1.69%) Progress Chef
5 2 (1.69%) Puppet
5 2 (1.69%) vRealize
Vendors
1 10 (8.47%) Atlassian
2 7 (5.93%) Jaspersoft
3 6 (5.08%) CA Agile Central
3 6 (5.08%) Microsoft
4 5 (4.24%) Gigya
5 3 (2.54%) SAP
6 2 (1.69%) 3PAR
6 2 (1.69%) Bloomberg
6 2 (1.69%) Brocade
6 2 (1.69%) Cisco
6 2 (1.69%) Dynatrace
6 2 (1.69%) EMC
6 2 (1.69%) HP
6 2 (1.69%) MuleSoft
6 2 (1.69%) Oracle
6 2 (1.69%) Reuters
6 2 (1.69%) Splunk
6 2 (1.69%) VMware
7 1 (0.85%) ESRI
7 1 (0.85%) Rapid7