BDD Contract Job Trends

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 345 293 294
Rank change year-on-year -52 +1 -122
Contract jobs citing BDD 295 250 339
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.64% 0.85% 0.78%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 0.93% 0.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 166 159 250
10th Percentile £350 £363 £348
25th Percentile £400 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £473 £513 £513
Median % change year-on-year -7.80% - -14.58%
75th Percentile £573 £644 £625
90th Percentile £694 £775 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £468 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -6.40% - -1.96%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK excluding London median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,369 26,799 37,747
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.81% 90.74% 86.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,829 17,326 24,410
10th Percentile £318 £307 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £521 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.03% -0.76% -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £630 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £485 £485 £500
% change year-on-year - -3.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,359 1,054 2,423
10th Percentile £14.96 £14.84 £12.75
25th Percentile £19.88 £18.51 £16.00
Median hourly rate £39.50 £29.90 £35.00
Median % change year-on-year +32.11% -14.57% -6.67%
75th Percentile £65.60 £62.25 £58.70
90th Percentile £78.25 £75.00 £71.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £41.56 £28.18 £35.00
% change year-on-year +47.46% -19.49% -6.17%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

BDD job vacancy trend in the UK

BDD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in the UK

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD

BDD
Top 16 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the UK over the 6 months to 23 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -61 252 £475 -9.52% 95
UK excluding London -49 160 £468 -6.40% 85
London -50 113 £475 -18.80% 29
Work from Home -29 82 £425 -15.00% 71
North of England -39 79 £475 -1.04% 22
North West -9 40 £431 +7.21% 12
West Midlands -39 32 £425 -8.11% 5
Midlands -40 32 £425 -8.11% 9
Yorkshire -54 30 £598 +14.38% 6
Scotland +15 19 £375 -6.25% 5
North East -18 11 £406 +4.17% 4
South West -28 10 £525 -4.55% 8
South East -60 10 £359 -28.30% 30
East of England -19 8 £510 - 3
Northern Ireland - 2 - - 6
Wales -10 1 £375 - 2

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (12.20%) Confluence
2 4 (1.36%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.02%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.68%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.34%) Camunda
5 1 (0.34%) CMS
5 1 (0.34%) nginx
5 1 (0.34%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.34%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.68%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.34%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.34%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.02%) Findur
2 2 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.68%) Oracle EBS
2 2 (0.68%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.34%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 102 (34.58%) AWS
2 84 (28.47%) Azure
3 65 (22.03%) GitHub
4 44 (14.92%) GCP
5 35 (11.86%) Azure DevOps
6 29 (9.83%) GitHub Actions
7 24 (8.14%) Serverless
8 20 (6.78%) Amazon S3
9 18 (6.10%) AWS Lambda
10 15 (5.08%) Amazon EC2
11 14 (4.75%) Amazon SQS
12 13 (4.41%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 13 (4.41%) BrowserStack
13 11 (3.73%) SaaS
14 9 (3.05%) AWS KMS
14 9 (3.05%) Route 53
15 8 (2.71%) ChatGPT
16 7 (2.37%) Anthropic Claude
16 7 (2.37%) GitHub Copilot
17 6 (2.03%) AWS Step Functions
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.69%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.02%) 3GPP
2 3 (1.02%) HTTP
2 3 (1.02%) RTP
2 3 (1.02%) WAN
2 3 (1.02%) Wireshark
3 2 (0.68%) NaaS
4 1 (0.34%) DSL
4 1 (0.34%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.34%) FTP
4 1 (0.34%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.34%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 40 (13.56%) PostgreSQL
2 38 (12.88%) MongoDB
3 18 (6.10%) Relational Database
4 16 (5.42%) SQL Server
5 15 (5.08%) Amazon RDS
6 14 (4.75%) DynamoDB
6 14 (4.75%) MySQL
7 11 (3.73%) Amazon Aurora
8 10 (3.39%) Oracle Database
9 9 (3.05%) DB2
10 8 (2.71%) Metadata
11 7 (2.37%) Data Lake
12 6 (2.03%) NoSQL
13 3 (1.02%) Amazon Athena
13 3 (1.02%) Delta Lake
14 2 (0.68%) Apache Cassandra
14 2 (0.68%) Flink
14 2 (0.68%) InfluxDB
14 2 (0.68%) Power BI
14 2 (0.68%) TimescaleDB
Development Applications
1 98 (33.22%) Cucumber
2 85 (28.81%) Git
3 78 (26.44%) Jenkins
4 75 (25.42%) Selenium
5 65 (22.03%) JIRA
6 59 (20.00%) GitLab
7 54 (18.31%) JUnit
8 39 (13.22%) Postman
9 31 (10.51%) Mockito
9 31 (10.51%) WebDriver
10 28 (9.49%) SonarQube
11 25 (8.47%) REST Assured
12 24 (8.14%) JMeter
13 17 (5.76%) Cypress.io
14 15 (5.08%) Maven
15 11 (3.73%) Bitbucket
15 11 (3.73%) TeamCity
16 10 (3.39%) Gatling
17 9 (3.05%) jMock
17 9 (3.05%) SpecFlow
General
1 76 (25.76%) Social Skills
2 64 (21.69%) Finance
3 52 (17.63%) Public Sector
4 33 (11.19%) Analytical Skills
5 26 (8.81%) Banking
6 9 (3.05%) Front Office
7 8 (2.71%) Organisational Skills
8 6 (2.03%) Investment Banking
8 6 (2.03%) Legal
9 5 (1.69%) Influencing Skills
10 4 (1.36%) Electronics
10 4 (1.36%) Military
11 3 (1.02%) Aviation
11 3 (1.02%) Billing
11 3 (1.02%) Fire and Rescue
11 3 (1.02%) Manufacturing
11 3 (1.02%) Police
11 3 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
12 2 (0.68%) Automotive
12 2 (0.68%) Retail
Job Titles
1 101 (34.24%) Developer
2 64 (21.69%) Java Developer
3 46 (15.59%) Senior
4 45 (15.25%) Test Engineer
5 38 (12.88%) Lead
6 29 (9.83%) Software Engineer
7 26 (8.81%) Test Automation Engineer
8 23 (7.80%) Tester
9 18 (6.10%) Automation Tester
10 17 (5.76%) Senior Developer
11 16 (5.42%) Senior Java Developer
12 15 (5.08%) Test Leader
13 14 (4.75%) Java Engineer
14 11 (3.73%) Automation Test Lead
14 11 (3.73%) QA Engineer
15 10 (3.39%) Analyst
15 10 (3.39%) Automation Engineer
15 10 (3.39%) Lead Test Engineer
15 10 (3.39%) Senior Automation Tester
15 10 (3.39%) Senior Tester
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 77 (26.10%) Spring
2 62 (21.02%) Spring Boot
3 51 (17.29%) REST
4 40 (13.56%) Playwright
5 39 (13.22%) RESTful
6 38 (12.88%) Gherkin
7 36 (12.20%) Kafka
8 33 (11.19%) Node.js
9 32 (10.85%) AngularJS
10 29 (9.83%) React
11 27 (9.15%) .NET
12 23 (7.80%) WireMock
13 21 (7.12%) ActiveMQ
14 17 (5.76%) Spring Cloud
15 16 (5.42%) Web Services
16 15 (5.08%) JAX-RS
17 14 (4.75%) SOAP
18 13 (4.41%) Jest
19 12 (4.07%) CSS
19 12 (4.07%) Hibernate
Miscellaneous
1 29 (9.83%) Distributed Systems
1 29 (9.83%) Product Ownership
2 27 (9.15%) Cloud Native
3 15 (5.08%) Distributed Architecture
4 10 (3.39%) Mobile App
5 8 (2.71%) Equity Derivative
6 7 (2.37%) Derivative
7 5 (1.69%) Client/Server
7 5 (1.69%) Onboarding
8 4 (1.36%) Distributed Applications
8 4 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
8 4 (1.36%) Public Cloud
9 3 (1.02%) Legacy Systems
9 3 (1.02%) Robotics
10 2 (0.68%) Analytical Mindset
10 2 (0.68%) AS400
10 2 (0.68%) Equities
10 2 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 2 (0.68%) NHS
10 2 (0.68%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 41 (13.90%) Linux
2 17 (5.76%) Unix
3 11 (3.73%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.02%) VMS
5 2 (0.68%) Android
5 2 (0.68%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.68%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.68%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 186 (63.05%) TDD
2 177 (60.00%) Test Automation
3 176 (59.66%) Agile
4 164 (55.59%) CI/CD
5 119 (40.34%) Microservices
6 100 (33.90%) DevOps
7 64 (21.69%) Problem-Solving
8 59 (20.00%) API Testing
9 57 (19.32%) Continuous Improvement
9 57 (19.32%) Test Strategy
10 53 (17.97%) Scrum
11 48 (16.27%) Software Engineering
12 41 (13.90%) SDLC
13 40 (13.56%) Containerisation
14 34 (11.53%) AI
14 34 (11.53%) Mentoring
15 31 (10.51%) End-to-End Testing
15 31 (10.51%) Kanban
15 31 (10.51%) Observability
16 29 (9.83%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 182 (61.69%) Java
2 68 (23.05%) Python
2 68 (23.05%) SQL
3 48 (16.27%) JavaScript
4 34 (11.53%) C#
5 33 (11.19%) TypeScript
6 14 (4.75%) C++
7 11 (3.73%) Kotlin
8 8 (2.71%) Ruby
9 7 (2.37%) PHP
10 5 (1.69%) Go
11 3 (1.02%) Groovy
11 3 (1.02%) JSX
11 3 (1.02%) Perl
11 3 (1.02%) Scala
11 3 (1.02%) T-SQL
12 1 (0.34%) Bash
12 1 (0.34%) VBA
12 1 (0.34%) VBScript
12 1 (0.34%) XPath
Qualifications
1 75 (25.42%) Security Cleared
2 64 (21.69%) SC Cleared
3 15 (5.08%) Degree
4 11 (3.73%) BPSS Clearance
5 10 (3.39%) Computer Science Degree
6 6 (2.03%) ISTQB
7 5 (1.69%) AWS Certification
8 4 (1.36%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.68%) ISEB
10 1 (0.34%) DV Cleared
10 1 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
10 1 (0.34%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (20.00%) QA
2 27 (9.15%) Accessibility
3 9 (3.05%) Data Quality
4 6 (2.03%) GDPR
5 5 (1.69%) PERC
5 5 (1.69%) WCAG
6 2 (0.68%) HL7
7 1 (0.34%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 74 (25.08%) Docker
2 8 (2.71%) Postfix
3 1 (0.34%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 60 (20.34%) Kubernetes
2 35 (11.86%) Grafana
3 29 (9.83%) Prometheus
4 21 (7.12%) Terraform
5 3 (1.02%) Ansible
5 3 (1.02%) Rancher
6 2 (0.68%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.68%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.68%) Kibana
6 2 (0.68%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.34%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.34%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.34%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 19 (6.44%) Oracle
2 13 (4.41%) Atlassian
3 12 (4.07%) Google
4 10 (3.39%) ServiceNow
4 10 (3.39%) Splunk
5 9 (3.05%) Jaspersoft
5 9 (3.05%) Sybase
6 8 (2.71%) Checkmarx
6 8 (2.71%) Salesforce
7 7 (2.37%) Databricks
7 7 (2.37%) IBM
8 6 (2.03%) Microsoft
9 4 (1.36%) Adobe
9 4 (1.36%) Dynatrace
9 4 (1.36%) Veracode
10 3 (1.02%) OpenLink
11 2 (0.68%) Amdocs
11 2 (0.68%) Bloomberg
11 2 (0.68%) Red Hat
11 2 (0.68%) VMware