BDD Contract Job Trends

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 348 291 280
Rank change year-on-year -57 -11 -79
Contract jobs citing BDD 322 252 345
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.64% 0.85% 0.79%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.76% 0.94% 0.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 188 160 259
10th Percentile £350 £357 £350
25th Percentile £400 £409 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% -4.76% -12.50%
75th Percentile £556 £576 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £464 £444 £516
% change year-on-year +4.51% -14.04% +3.25%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile £46.25 - -
Median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
75th Percentile £48.75 - -
90th Percentile - - -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 42,415 26,864 37,189
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.78% 91.03% 85.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 26,461 17,061 23,740
10th Percentile £325 £300 £300
25th Percentile £413 £406 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £508 £525
Median % change year-on-year +0.99% -3.33% -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,543 1,206 2,581
10th Percentile £14.71 £14.20 £12.75
25th Percentile £20.00 £17.87 £16.00
Median hourly rate £43.96 £27.13 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year +62.06% -25.68% +1.67%
75th Percentile £68.00 £56.00 £61.25
90th Percentile £81.25 £73.75 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £38.12
% change year-on-year +74.79% -34.02% +9.23%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

BDD job vacancy trend in the UK

BDD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD over the 6 months to 13 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in the UK

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing BDD

BDD
Top 16 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the UK over the 6 months to 13 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -67 263 £475 -5.00% 61
UK excluding London -37 185 £464 +4.51% 46
London -57 109 £494 -14.50% 22
Work from Home -54 95 £450 -10.00% 43
North of England -32 76 £453 +2.08% 12
Midlands -34 41 £425 -11.69% 8
West Midlands -30 40 £425 -15.00% 5
North West -12 38 £453 +14.25% 8
Scotland +2 28 £451 +20.33% 1
Yorkshire -53 25 £620 +19.29% 3
South West -13 18 £525 +27.27% 5
North East -26 17 £450 +7.14% 1
South East -67 13 £359 -24.53% 17
East of England -20 8 £510 - 2
Northern Ireland - 3 - - 1
Wales -13 2 £650 - 1

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 46 (14.29%) Confluence
2 5 (1.55%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.62%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 2 (0.62%) Apache
3 2 (0.62%) Apache Airflow
3 2 (0.62%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.31%) Camunda
4 1 (0.31%) nginx
4 1 (0.31%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.31%) Tomcat
Applications
1 3 (0.93%) Notion
2 2 (0.62%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.31%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.31%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.31%) Mingle
3 1 (0.31%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 8 (2.48%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (0.93%) Findur
3 2 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 2 (0.62%) Workday HCM
4 1 (0.31%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 117 (36.34%) AWS
2 95 (29.50%) Azure
3 84 (26.09%) GitHub
4 46 (14.29%) GCP
5 43 (13.35%) Azure DevOps
6 40 (12.42%) GitHub Actions
7 25 (7.76%) Serverless
8 24 (7.45%) Amazon S3
9 23 (7.14%) Amazon SQS
10 22 (6.83%) Amazon EC2
11 20 (6.21%) AWS Lambda
12 18 (5.59%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 14 (4.35%) BrowserStack
14 12 (3.73%) AWS KMS
14 12 (3.73%) Route 53
15 11 (3.42%) ChatGPT
16 10 (3.11%) GitHub Copilot
17 9 (2.80%) Anthropic Claude
17 9 (2.80%) Power Platform
18 7 (2.17%) Amazon EKS
Communications & Networking
1 6 (1.86%) 3GPP
1 6 (1.86%) RTP
1 6 (1.86%) Wireshark
2 3 (0.93%) WAN
3 2 (0.62%) DSL
3 2 (0.62%) Firewall
3 2 (0.62%) NaaS
4 1 (0.31%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.31%) HTTP
4 1 (0.31%) Internet
4 1 (0.31%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.31%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 48 (14.91%) PostgreSQL
2 46 (14.29%) MongoDB
3 22 (6.83%) Relational Database
4 18 (5.59%) DynamoDB
5 17 (5.28%) Amazon RDS
6 16 (4.97%) Amazon Aurora
7 13 (4.04%) NoSQL
8 12 (3.73%) Db2
8 12 (3.73%) SQL Server
9 11 (3.42%) Metadata
10 10 (3.11%) Oracle Database
11 9 (2.80%) Data Lake
11 9 (2.80%) MySQL
12 6 (1.86%) Power BI
13 4 (1.24%) Amazon Athena
13 4 (1.24%) Tableau
14 3 (0.93%) MariaDB
15 2 (0.62%) Couchbase
15 2 (0.62%) Elasticsearch
15 2 (0.62%) Redis
Development Applications
1 108 (33.54%) Cucumber
2 91 (28.26%) Git
3 87 (27.02%) Jenkins
4 86 (26.71%) Selenium
5 66 (20.50%) GitLab
6 64 (19.88%) JUnit
7 62 (19.25%) JIRA
8 43 (13.35%) REST Assured
9 39 (12.11%) WebDriver
10 36 (11.18%) Postman
11 35 (10.87%) Mockito
12 30 (9.32%) SonarQube
13 27 (8.39%) JMeter
14 18 (5.59%) Maven
14 18 (5.59%) SpecFlow
15 16 (4.97%) Cypress.io
15 16 (4.97%) Gatling
16 15 (4.66%) TeamCity
17 12 (3.73%) DbUnit
17 12 (3.73%) Serenity BDD
General
1 87 (27.02%) Social Skills
2 74 (22.98%) Finance
3 60 (18.63%) Public Sector
4 44 (13.66%) Analytical Skills
5 36 (11.18%) Banking
6 12 (3.73%) Front Office
7 9 (2.80%) Investment Banking
7 9 (2.80%) Organisational Skills
8 7 (2.17%) Military
9 5 (1.55%) Aviation
9 5 (1.55%) Fire and Rescue
9 5 (1.55%) Influencing Skills
9 5 (1.55%) Police
9 5 (1.55%) Retail
10 4 (1.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 4 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
11 3 (0.93%) Billing
12 2 (0.62%) Automotive
12 2 (0.62%) Manufacturing
12 2 (0.62%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 97 (30.12%) Developer
2 66 (20.50%) Java Developer
3 59 (18.32%) Senior
4 56 (17.39%) Test Engineer
5 41 (12.73%) Lead
6 34 (10.56%) Software Engineer
7 29 (9.01%) Test Automation Engineer
8 26 (8.07%) Tester
9 20 (6.21%) Automation Tester
10 19 (5.90%) Java Engineer
10 19 (5.90%) Senior Developer
11 18 (5.59%) Senior Java Developer
12 17 (5.28%) Test Leader
13 15 (4.66%) QA Engineer
14 12 (3.73%) Automation Test Lead
14 12 (3.73%) Senior Tester
15 11 (3.42%) Analyst
15 11 (3.42%) Architect
15 11 (3.42%) Senior Software Engineer
16 10 (3.11%) Business Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 89 (27.64%) Spring
2 72 (22.36%) Spring Boot
3 60 (18.63%) Playwright
4 58 (18.01%) REST
5 47 (14.60%) Kafka
6 42 (13.04%) Gherkin
6 42 (13.04%) RESTful
7 32 (9.94%) AngularJS
8 29 (9.01%) .NET
9 27 (8.39%) Node.js
10 26 (8.07%) React
11 25 (7.76%) WireMock
12 22 (6.83%) ActiveMQ
13 21 (6.52%) Spring Cloud
14 18 (5.59%) SOAP
14 18 (5.59%) Web Services
15 17 (5.28%) JPA
16 16 (4.97%) Hibernate
17 14 (4.35%) Spring Batch
18 13 (4.04%) JAX-RS
Miscellaneous
1 33 (10.25%) Distributed Systems
2 30 (9.32%) Cloud Native
3 26 (8.07%) Product Ownership
4 16 (4.97%) Distributed Architecture
5 12 (3.73%) Enterprise Software
6 11 (3.42%) Equity Derivative
7 10 (3.11%) Derivative
8 7 (2.17%) Legacy Systems
8 7 (2.17%) Mobile App
9 5 (1.55%) Onboarding
9 5 (1.55%) Robotics
9 5 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
10 4 (1.24%) Distributed Applications
10 4 (1.24%) Public Cloud
11 3 (0.93%) Equities
11 3 (0.93%) Fixed Income
12 2 (0.62%) Data Protection Act
12 2 (0.62%) Hybrid Cloud
12 2 (0.62%) PKI
12 2 (0.62%) Private Cloud
Operating Systems
1 47 (14.60%) Linux
2 16 (4.97%) Unix
3 10 (3.11%) Mac OS X
4 5 (1.55%) Android
4 5 (1.55%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.62%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.62%) VMS
5 2 (0.62%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 198 (61.49%) TDD
2 194 (60.25%) Agile
3 193 (59.94%) CI/CD
4 184 (57.14%) Test Automation
5 129 (40.06%) Microservices
6 117 (36.34%) DevOps
7 65 (20.19%) Scrum
8 63 (19.57%) Test Strategy
9 61 (18.94%) API Testing
9 61 (18.94%) Software Engineering
10 60 (18.63%) Problem-Solving
11 59 (18.32%) Continuous Improvement
12 45 (13.98%) AI
13 44 (13.66%) SDLC
14 42 (13.04%) Observability
15 41 (12.73%) Containerisation
15 41 (12.73%) Mentoring
16 36 (11.18%) Continuous Integration
17 35 (10.87%) Validation
18 33 (10.25%) Kanban
Programming Languages
1 201 (62.42%) Java
2 83 (25.78%) SQL
3 69 (21.43%) Python
4 49 (15.22%) C#
4 49 (15.22%) JavaScript
5 29 (9.01%) TypeScript
6 16 (4.97%) C++
7 7 (2.17%) Apex Code
7 7 (2.17%) Kotlin
8 6 (1.86%) T-SQL
9 5 (1.55%) Groovy
9 5 (1.55%) Ruby
10 4 (1.24%) Go
10 4 (1.24%) Perl
11 2 (0.62%) Bash
11 2 (0.62%) PromQL
11 2 (0.62%) Scala
11 2 (0.62%) VBA
12 1 (0.31%) Shell Script
12 1 (0.31%) VBScript
Qualifications
1 82 (25.47%) Security Cleared
2 67 (20.81%) SC Cleared
3 23 (7.14%) Degree
4 18 (5.59%) BPSS Clearance
5 14 (4.35%) Computer Science Degree
6 8 (2.48%) ISTQB
7 7 (2.17%) DV Cleared
8 5 (1.55%) AWS Certification
8 5 (1.55%) Azure Certification
9 4 (1.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
10 2 (0.62%) CSPO
10 2 (0.62%) Microsoft Certified Professional
11 1 (0.31%) ISEB
11 1 (0.31%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (18.32%) QA
2 36 (11.18%) Accessibility
3 14 (4.35%) Data Quality
4 6 (1.86%) WCAG
5 2 (0.62%) GDPR
6 1 (0.31%) EMIR
6 1 (0.31%) ISO 20022
6 1 (0.31%) MiFID
System Software
1 90 (27.95%) Docker
2 9 (2.80%) Postfix
3 1 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 70 (21.74%) Kubernetes
2 45 (13.98%) Grafana
3 37 (11.49%) Prometheus
4 27 (8.39%) Terraform
5 8 (2.48%) Ansible
6 3 (0.93%) Istio
6 3 (0.93%) Kibana
7 2 (0.62%) Amdocs OSS
7 2 (0.62%) Consul
7 2 (0.62%) Rancher
7 2 (0.62%) Single Sign-On
7 2 (0.62%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.31%) Argo
8 1 (0.31%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.31%) EMC VPLEX
8 1 (0.31%) HAProxy
8 1 (0.31%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 24 (7.45%) Oracle
2 16 (4.97%) Salesforce
3 15 (4.66%) Atlassian
4 14 (4.35%) Google
4 14 (4.35%) Sybase
5 11 (3.42%) Jaspersoft
5 11 (3.42%) Splunk
6 8 (2.48%) Checkmarx
6 8 (2.48%) Conga
6 8 (2.48%) GoCardless
6 8 (2.48%) IBM
7 6 (1.86%) Databricks
7 6 (1.86%) Dynatrace
8 5 (1.55%) Microsoft
8 5 (1.55%) ServiceNow
9 4 (1.24%) Veracode
10 3 (0.93%) OpenLink
11 2 (0.62%) Adobe
11 2 (0.62%) Bloomberg
11 2 (0.62%) SAP