SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 30 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 10 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -2 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,228 17,282 27,285
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 12.42% 16.63% 17.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.74% 38.34% 32.51%
Number of salaries quoted 8,942 10,426 15,964
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,526 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.60% +8.23% +4.76%
75th Percentile £73,250 £76,250 £74,190
90th Percentile £91,991 £92,500 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +9.89%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,278 45,076 83,930
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.79% 43.37% 53.85%
Number of salaries quoted 25,047 28,788 44,148
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £53,635 £55,000 £53,750
% change year-on-year -2.48% +2.33% +7.50%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 30 April 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 30 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,095 £55,000 -8.33% 2,787
UK excluding London -4 8,158 £50,000 -4.76% 1,601
Work from Home -2 4,851 £57,500 -2.86% 1,459
London -1 3,617 £70,000 - 1,319
North of England -4 2,030 £50,000 -4.76% 394
South East -3 1,693 £50,000 -9.09% 325
Scotland +2 1,506 £55,000 -12.00% 130
Midlands -3 1,375 £47,500 -5.00% 346
North West -2 1,155 £52,500 - 232
West Midlands -4 808 £50,000 - 192
South West -10 749 £50,000 - 191
Yorkshire -6 625 £47,500 -9.52% 118
East Midlands 0 560 £45,000 -10.00% 154
East of England -5 531 £47,500 -9.52% 173
North East 0 252 £50,000 - 49
Wales 0 215 £45,000 +12.50% 49
Northern Ireland -16 62 £55,000 +10.00% 22
Isle of Man - 4 £45,000 -
Channel Islands -2 2 - - 1

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 623 (5.09%) Apache Spark
2 418 (3.42%) SharePoint
3 307 (2.51%) Microsoft Exchange
4 276 (2.26%) Apache
5 262 (2.14%) IIS
6 178 (1.46%) Apache Airflow
7 148 (1.21%) SAS
8 133 (1.09%) CMS
9 126 (1.03%) FileNet
10 119 (0.97%) Confluence
11 51 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 47 (0.38%) WebSphere
13 45 (0.37%) Oracle Service Bus
14 33 (0.27%) Umbraco
15 32 (0.26%) Cloud Foundry
16 31 (0.25%) Tomcat
17 28 (0.23%) Captiva
17 28 (0.23%) Drupal
18 26 (0.21%) WordPress
19 22 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 789 (6.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 426 (3.48%) Microsoft Office
3 96 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 71 (0.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
6 27 (0.22%) SPSS
7 22 (0.18%) Photoshop
8 17 (0.14%) Trello
9 10 (0.082%) Simulink
10 9 (0.074%) Chatbot
10 9 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
11 7 (0.057%) Oracle Smart View
12 5 (0.041%) Adobe Illustrator
13 3 (0.025%) Adobe Creative Suite
13 3 (0.025%) InDesign
14 2 (0.016%) Adobe XD
14 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
14 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
15 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
15 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 180 (1.47%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 41 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 39 (0.32%) Siebel CRM
5 35 (0.29%) Aladdin
6 31 (0.25%) Dynamics AX
7 27 (0.22%) SDL Web 8
8 25 (0.20%) NEC Housing
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 24 (0.20%) Elite 3E
9 24 (0.20%) thinkFolio
10 22 (0.18%) NetSuite
10 22 (0.18%) Shopify
11 21 (0.17%) Sage 200
11 21 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
12 16 (0.13%) Endur
12 16 (0.13%) Fidessa
12 16 (0.13%) Sage X3
13 15 (0.12%) Magento
14 14 (0.11%) Epicor Tropos
Cloud Services
1 4,130 (33.77%) Azure
2 2,346 (19.19%) AWS
3 2,139 (17.49%) Power Platform
4 808 (6.61%) Azure DevOps
5 704 (5.76%) GCP
6 676 (5.53%) Microsoft 365
7 553 (4.52%) Serverless
8 424 (3.47%) SaaS
9 403 (3.30%) Azure Data Factory
10 312 (2.55%) GitHub
11 293 (2.40%) Snowflake
12 253 (2.07%) PowerApps
13 249 (2.04%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 242 (1.98%) Dynamics 365
15 235 (1.92%) Amazon S3
16 231 (1.89%) IBM Cloud
17 229 (1.87%) Azure Service Bus
18 226 (1.85%) Azure Functions
19 224 (1.83%) Azure Logic Apps
20 204 (1.67%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 351 (2.87%) Firewall
2 202 (1.65%) WAN
3 198 (1.62%) DNS
4 138 (1.13%) LAN
5 136 (1.11%) VPN
6 128 (1.05%) Internet
7 125 (1.02%) TCP/IP
8 120 (0.98%) DHCP
9 99 (0.81%) SAN
10 84 (0.69%) HTTP
11 80 (0.65%) Broadband
12 75 (0.61%) Network Security
13 67 (0.55%) VLAN
14 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
15 51 (0.42%) SSL
16 42 (0.34%) Wireless
17 36 (0.29%) VoIP
18 32 (0.26%) SD-WAN
19 30 (0.25%) MQTT
20 29 (0.24%) WLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,658 (21.74%) SQL Server
2 1,990 (16.27%) Power BI
3 1,507 (12.32%) NoSQL
4 1,048 (8.57%) Data Warehouse
5 832 (6.80%) PostgreSQL
6 810 (6.62%) Relational Database
7 758 (6.20%) Tableau
8 687 (5.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 656 (5.36%) MongoDB
10 655 (5.36%) Big Data
11 615 (5.03%) Azure SQL Database
12 524 (4.29%) MySQL
13 490 (4.01%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 486 (3.97%) Data Lake
15 355 (2.90%) Hadoop
16 342 (2.80%) Oracle Database
17 320 (2.62%) DB2
18 266 (2.18%) Elasticsearch
19 233 (1.91%) BigQuery
20 179 (1.46%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,001 (8.19%) Git
2 474 (3.88%) JIRA
3 430 (3.52%) Jenkins
4 380 (3.11%) Visual Studio
5 190 (1.55%) JUnit
6 182 (1.49%) GitLab
7 150 (1.23%) Selenium
8 111 (0.91%) Postman
9 97 (0.79%) Bitbucket Server
10 94 (0.77%) TeamCity
11 89 (0.73%) NUnit
11 89 (0.73%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 86 (0.70%) Cucumber
13 82 (0.67%) Maven
14 81 (0.66%) Cypress.io
15 79 (0.65%) Team Foundation Server
16 78 (0.64%) Jasmine
17 67 (0.55%) Mockito
18 61 (0.50%) Oracle Forms
19 57 (0.47%) Bitbucket
General
1 3,481 (28.47%) Finance
2 2,951 (24.13%) Social Skills
3 1,627 (13.31%) Analytical Skills
4 1,511 (12.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,489 (12.18%) Law
6 995 (8.14%) Marketing
7 738 (6.04%) Legal
8 703 (5.75%) Retail
9 665 (5.44%) Banking
10 640 (5.23%) Public Sector
11 398 (3.25%) Manufacturing
12 292 (2.39%) Front Office
13 259 (2.12%) Presentation Skills
14 210 (1.72%) Games
15 208 (1.70%) Financial Institution
16 207 (1.69%) Influencing Skills
17 197 (1.61%) Back Office
18 180 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
19 174 (1.42%) Investment Banking
20 126 (1.03%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,531 (28.88%) Developer
2 2,196 (17.96%) Senior
3 1,973 (16.14%) Analyst
4 1,551 (12.68%) Software Engineer
5 1,184 (9.68%) Lead
6 957 (7.83%) Data Engineer
7 767 (6.27%) Senior Developer
8 719 (5.88%) .NET Developer
9 588 (4.81%) Data Analyst
10 542 (4.43%) Software Developer
11 538 (4.40%) Java Engineer
12 521 (4.26%) Java Software Engineer
13 497 (4.06%) Full Stack Developer
14 447 (3.66%) Applications Support
15 442 (3.61%) C# Developer
16 411 (3.36%) Full Stack Engineer
17 389 (3.18%) Support Analyst
18 368 (3.01%) DBA
19 367 (3.00%) Consultant
20 362 (2.96%) Lead Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,641 (21.60%) .NET
2 1,580 (12.92%) HTML
3 1,395 (11.41%) CSS
4 1,232 (10.08%) React
5 1,156 (9.45%) AngularJS
6 1,074 (8.78%) ASP.NET
7 936 (7.65%) REST
8 734 (6.00%) Web Services
9 732 (5.99%) .NET Core
10 610 (4.99%) Spring
11 600 (4.91%) jQuery
12 566 (4.63%) .NET Framework
13 519 (4.24%) JSON
14 517 (4.23%) XML
15 510 (4.17%) Kafka
16 508 (4.15%) Vue
17 488 (3.99%) Node.js
18 425 (3.48%) Entity Framework
19 416 (3.40%) Twitter Bootstrap
20 411 (3.36%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 810 (6.62%) Algorithms
2 533 (4.36%) Data Structures
3 496 (4.06%) Cloud Native
4 383 (3.13%) Management Information System
5 379 (3.10%) Self-Motivation
6 325 (2.66%) Product Ownership
7 284 (2.32%) Onboarding
8 264 (2.16%) Greenfield Project
9 260 (2.13%) Hybrid Cloud
10 255 (2.09%) Public Cloud
11 242 (1.98%) Hedge funds
12 235 (1.92%) Blockchain
13 176 (1.44%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 173 (1.41%) Enterprise Software
15 158 (1.29%) Derivative
16 157 (1.28%) Fixed Income
17 143 (1.17%) Equities
18 141 (1.15%) Clustering
18 141 (1.15%) Mobile App
18 141 (1.15%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 1,365 (11.16%) Windows
2 1,197 (9.79%) Linux
3 440 (3.60%) Windows Server
4 421 (3.44%) Unix
5 298 (2.44%) Android
6 271 (2.22%) Apple iOS
7 164 (1.34%) Windows 10
8 104 (0.85%) VMS
9 85 (0.70%) CentOS
10 84 (0.69%) Windows Server 2016
11 80 (0.65%) Windows Server 2012
12 78 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
13 76 (0.62%) Windows 7
14 63 (0.52%) Solaris
15 51 (0.42%) Ubuntu
16 49 (0.40%) Windows 8
17 34 (0.28%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
18 25 (0.20%) AIX
19 24 (0.20%) SUSE
20 21 (0.17%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,813 (31.18%) Agile
2 2,399 (19.62%) Problem-Solving
3 2,279 (18.64%) Software Engineering
4 2,230 (18.24%) Business Intelligence
5 1,738 (14.21%) CI/CD
6 1,711 (13.99%) Analytics
6 1,711 (13.99%) DevOps
7 1,652 (13.51%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,515 (12.39%) Visualisation
9 1,439 (11.77%) Full Stack Development
10 1,427 (11.67%) SDLC
11 1,422 (11.63%) Machine Learning
12 1,356 (11.09%) ETL
13 1,138 (9.31%) Mentoring
14 1,116 (9.13%) Computer Science
15 1,087 (8.89%) Data Modelling
16 953 (7.79%) Continuous Improvement
17 932 (7.62%) Data Analysis
18 909 (7.43%) Decision-Making
19 902 (7.38%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,188 (26.07%) Python
2 2,849 (23.30%) C#
3 2,277 (18.62%) JavaScript
4 2,121 (17.35%) Java
5 1,109 (9.07%) T-SQL
6 662 (5.41%) TypeScript
7 602 (4.92%) PL/SQL
8 474 (3.88%) PowerShell
9 414 (3.39%) Scala
10 305 (2.49%) R
11 287 (2.35%) PHP
12 232 (1.90%) C++
13 210 (1.72%) VB
14 188 (1.54%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 171 (1.40%) VBA
16 170 (1.39%) Bash
17 162 (1.32%) VB.NET
18 145 (1.19%) C
19 80 (0.65%) Groovy
20 73 (0.60%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,162 (17.68%) Degree
2 550 (4.50%) Security Cleared
3 542 (4.43%) Computer Science Degree
4 412 (3.37%) SC Cleared
5 302 (2.47%) Microsoft Certification
6 290 (2.37%) DBS Check
7 273 (2.23%) Master's Degree
8 119 (0.97%) DV Cleared
9 115 (0.94%) Azure Certification
10 79 (0.65%) PhD
11 52 (0.43%) PMI Certification
12 48 (0.39%) MCSE
13 44 (0.36%) Cisco Certification
14 42 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
15 40 (0.33%) AWS Certification
16 36 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
17 34 (0.28%) CCNA
18 33 (0.27%) CISA
19 32 (0.26%) MCSA
20 31 (0.25%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 534 (4.37%) Data Quality
2 409 (3.34%) QA
3 210 (1.72%) SLA
4 153 (1.25%) GDPR
5 138 (1.13%) Accessibility
6 54 (0.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 53 (0.43%) PMO
8 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
9 19 (0.16%) Actionable Recommendations
9 19 (0.16%) ITGC
10 17 (0.14%) COBIT
11 15 (0.12%) NIST
12 13 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.074%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.065%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 8 (0.065%) IFRS
14 8 (0.065%) ISO 9001
14 8 (0.065%) PSD2
15 7 (0.057%) GMP
15 7 (0.057%) SOC 1
System Software
1 635 (5.19%) Active Directory
2 623 (5.09%) Docker
3 306 (2.50%) VMware Infrastructure
4 192 (1.57%) Hyper-V
5 126 (1.03%) Virtual Machines
6 120 (0.98%) HDFS
7 60 (0.49%) Oracle RAC
8 55 (0.45%) XenApp
9 50 (0.41%) VirtualBox
10 48 (0.39%) XenDesktop
11 46 (0.38%) vSphere
12 44 (0.36%) VMware NSX
13 35 (0.29%) Firmware
14 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
15 18 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
16 14 (0.11%) vCloud
17 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
18 12 (0.098%) Virtual Desktop
19 10 (0.082%) Terminal Services
20 9 (0.074%) Forefront TMG
Systems Management
1 762 (6.23%) Kubernetes
2 481 (3.93%) Terraform
3 140 (1.14%) Ansible
4 109 (0.89%) Grafana
5 61 (0.50%) SCCM
6 58 (0.47%) Oracle RMAN
7 57 (0.47%) Data Guard
8 55 (0.45%) Prometheus
9 51 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
10 44 (0.36%) Progress Chef
11 39 (0.32%) SCOM
12 31 (0.25%) Kibana
13 28 (0.23%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
14 27 (0.22%) WSUS
15 24 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
16 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
17 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
18 20 (0.16%) Failover Clustering
19 18 (0.15%) Backup Exec
Vendors
1 2,857 (23.36%) Microsoft
2 1,390 (11.37%) Oracle
3 811 (6.63%) Databricks
4 441 (3.61%) Google
5 419 (3.43%) VMware
6 390 (3.19%) IBM
7 287 (2.35%) Red Hat
8 272 (2.22%) SAP
9 169 (1.38%) Informatica
10 157 (1.28%) Citrix
11 124 (1.01%) Cisco
12 105 (0.86%) Alteryx
13 95 (0.78%) Veeam
14 91 (0.74%) Splunk
15 89 (0.73%) Cloudera
15 89 (0.73%) Salesforce
16 82 (0.67%) F5
17 80 (0.65%) Sage
18 74 (0.61%) Bloomberg
19 70 (0.57%) Remedy