AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 8 18 46
Rank change year-on-year +10 +28 +72
Permanent jobs citing AI 8,106 4,196 4,823
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 8.78% 9.55% 4.65%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.00% 10.27% 5.60%
Number of salaries quoted 3,675 1,379 2,180
10th Percentile £40,000 £25,313 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £47,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £66,296 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.59% -5.29% -6.67%
75th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £92,813
90th Percentile £110,000 £117,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £62,500 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.34% +6.67% -12.82%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 67,549 40,838 86,137
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 73.19% 92.97% 82.99%
Number of salaries quoted 45,324 21,582 61,408
10th Percentile £30,000 £29,000 £29,250
25th Percentile £41,250 £40,000 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% +4.55% -9.54%
75th Percentile £78,750 £77,500 £72,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £50,967 £50,000
% change year-on-year +3.01% +1.93% -9.09%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 6 June 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 6 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +12 7,398 £70,000 +4.42% 4,883
UK excluding London +7 5,121 £62,500 -2.34% 2,477
London +17 2,527 £85,000 -5.56% 2,831
Work from Home -1 2,129 £70,000 +5.73% 2,394
North of England +18 1,575 £67,500 +22.73% 716
South East +4 1,162 £62,500 +25.00% 681
Midlands -4 1,001 £55,000 -4.35% 313
North West +38 886 £72,500 +11.54% 455
West Midlands 0 712 £55,000 -4.35% 197
East of England +32 583 £60,000 -9.39% 198
Yorkshire -2 522 £65,000 +114.43% 185
South West +3 461 £60,000 - 306
East Midlands -13 292 £52,500 -8.70% 114
Scotland +1 196 £70,000 +39.38% 149
North East +6 167 £65,000 +64.56% 79
Wales +32 123 £53,171 -22.94% 57
Northern Ireland +7 53 £72,500 - 91
Channel Islands +1 2 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 124 (1.53%) SharePoint
2 119 (1.47%) Apache Airflow
3 105 (1.30%) Apache Spark
4 69 (0.85%) Confluence
5 68 (0.84%) CMS
6 66 (0.81%) Jupyter
7 50 (0.62%) Apache
8 34 (0.42%) WordPress
9 31 (0.38%) Microsoft Exchange
10 29 (0.36%) ArcGIS
11 27 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
12 17 (0.21%) SAS
13 8 (0.099%) Appian
14 7 (0.086%) IIS
15 6 (0.074%) Sitecore CMS
16 4 (0.049%) Headless CMS
16 4 (0.049%) JBoss
16 4 (0.049%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 4 (0.049%) WebSphere
17 3 (0.037%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,033 (12.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 105 (1.30%) Chatbot
3 80 (0.99%) Microsoft Office
4 59 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.47%) UserZoom
6 22 (0.27%) Spreadsheet
7 21 (0.26%) MS Visio
8 12 (0.15%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 12 (0.15%) Photoshop
9 11 (0.14%) Adobe After Effects
9 11 (0.14%) Adobe Illustrator
10 9 (0.11%) Simulink
11 7 (0.086%) InDesign
12 6 (0.074%) Camtasia
12 6 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
13 5 (0.062%) Adobe Premiere
13 5 (0.062%) Sketch
14 4 (0.049%) CapCut
15 3 (0.037%) Adobe XD
15 3 (0.037%) Productboard
Business Applications
1 36 (0.44%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.30%) Cloudability
3 23 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
4 13 (0.16%) NetSuite
5 8 (0.099%) Sage 50
5 8 (0.099%) Salesforce CRM
6 7 (0.086%) Oracle EBS
6 7 (0.086%) Oracle ERP
7 6 (0.074%) Distributed Ledger
8 4 (0.049%) Dynamics AX
9 3 (0.037%) Dynamics GP
9 3 (0.037%) Dynamics NAV
9 3 (0.037%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
9 3 (0.037%) Relativity
9 3 (0.037%) SAP MDG
9 3 (0.037%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 2 (0.025%) Oracle Assets
10 2 (0.025%) Shopify
10 2 (0.025%) Unit4 Business World
10 2 (0.025%) Workday HCM
Cloud Services
1 2,607 (32.16%) Azure
2 1,477 (18.22%) Azure AI
3 1,383 (17.06%) Power Platform
4 1,107 (13.66%) Cloud Computing
5 1,052 (12.98%) AWS
6 528 (6.51%) SaaS
7 436 (5.38%) GCP
8 290 (3.58%) Microsoft 365
9 230 (2.84%) GitHub
10 208 (2.57%) Snowflake
11 204 (2.52%) Azure DevOps
12 191 (2.36%) Microsoft Copilot
13 190 (2.34%) Adobe Analytics
14 172 (2.12%) Serverless
15 138 (1.70%) Figma
16 137 (1.69%) Anthropic Claude
17 121 (1.49%) Entra ID
18 118 (1.46%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 114 (1.41%) Azure Machine Learning
20 108 (1.33%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 1,024 (12.63%) Internet
2 324 (4.00%) Broadband
3 73 (0.90%) Firewall
4 51 (0.63%) Network Security
5 46 (0.57%) VPN
6 37 (0.46%) DNS
7 27 (0.33%) TCP/IP
8 26 (0.32%) Unified Communications
9 24 (0.30%) WAN
10 21 (0.26%) VLAN
11 20 (0.25%) DHCP
11 20 (0.25%) HTTP
12 15 (0.19%) MQTT
13 14 (0.17%) BGP
13 14 (0.17%) OSPF
14 12 (0.15%) VoIP
15 10 (0.12%) Wi-Fi
16 9 (0.11%) Wireless
17 8 (0.099%) SD-WAN
17 8 (0.099%) VXLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,223 (15.09%) Power BI
2 1,084 (13.37%) Tableau
3 187 (2.31%) SQL Server
4 170 (2.10%) Data Warehouse
5 161 (1.99%) MongoDB
6 137 (1.69%) Data Lake
7 124 (1.53%) PostgreSQL
8 98 (1.21%) Metadata
9 87 (1.07%) Azure SQL Database
10 83 (1.02%) NoSQL
11 81 (1.00%) BigQuery
12 79 (0.97%) Big Data
13 72 (0.89%) Elasticsearch
14 59 (0.73%) Looker
15 57 (0.70%) Relational Database
16 52 (0.64%) MySQL
17 44 (0.54%) Amazon Redshift
18 42 (0.52%) Pinecone
19 38 (0.47%) Redis
20 35 (0.43%) Semantic Layer
Development Applications
1 191 (2.36%) Git
2 85 (1.05%) JIRA
3 77 (0.95%) MLflow
4 76 (0.94%) Claude Code
5 71 (0.88%) Jenkins
6 60 (0.74%) Visual Studio Code
7 58 (0.72%) GitLab
8 27 (0.33%) Selenium
9 25 (0.31%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.31%) Snyk
10 22 (0.27%) Postman
11 17 (0.21%) Cypress.io
12 13 (0.16%) JUnit
12 13 (0.16%) Maven
13 12 (0.15%) SpecFlow
13 12 (0.15%) Vite
14 11 (0.14%) Visual Studio
15 10 (0.12%) Gradle
16 9 (0.11%) Storybook
17 8 (0.099%) Cucumber
General
1 3,488 (43.03%) Social Skills
2 1,485 (18.32%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,255 (15.48%) Finance
4 1,221 (15.06%) Banking
5 631 (7.78%) Analytical Skills
6 459 (5.66%) Marketing
7 339 (4.18%) Games
8 325 (4.01%) Legal
9 294 (3.63%) Public Sector
10 269 (3.32%) Law
11 254 (3.13%) Retail
12 157 (1.94%) Manufacturing
13 133 (1.64%) Organisational Skills
14 132 (1.63%) Influencing Skills
15 77 (0.95%) Advertising
16 74 (0.91%) Telecoms
17 73 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
18 71 (0.88%) Financial Institution
19 67 (0.83%) Automotive
20 48 (0.59%) Investment Banking
Job Titles
1 1,228 (15.15%) Analyst
2 1,010 (12.46%) Senior
3 989 (12.20%) Data Analyst
4 963 (11.88%) Junior
5 940 (11.60%) Junior Analyst
6 937 (11.56%) Junior Data Analyst
7 855 (10.55%) Lecturer
8 739 (9.12%) Lead
9 614 (7.57%) Developer
10 601 (7.41%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
11 533 (6.58%) Architect
12 328 (4.05%) Software Engineer
13 267 (3.29%) Consultant
14 262 (3.23%) Data Engineer
15 214 (2.64%) Solutions Architect
16 170 (2.10%) Python Engineer
17 166 (2.05%) Data Scientist
18 127 (1.57%) Full-Stack Developer
19 116 (1.43%) Senior Developer
20 115 (1.42%) Engineering Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 360 (4.44%) React
2 295 (3.64%) .NET
3 186 (2.29%) PyTorch
4 170 (2.10%) REST
5 167 (2.06%) LangChain
6 166 (2.05%) CSS
7 163 (2.01%) Node.js
8 156 (1.92%) HTML
9 151 (1.86%) RESTful
10 140 (1.73%) TensorFlow
11 127 (1.57%) Kafka
12 123 (1.52%) scikit-learn
13 113 (1.39%) FastAPI
14 101 (1.25%) Pandas
15 88 (1.09%) AngularJS
15 88 (1.09%) ASP.NET
16 87 (1.07%) PySpark
17 82 (1.01%) ASP.NET Core
17 82 (1.01%) Django
18 81 (1.00%) .NET Core
Miscellaneous
1 1,049 (12.94%) IoT
2 409 (5.05%) Cloud Native
3 270 (3.33%) AI Agents
4 259 (3.20%) Social Media
5 216 (2.66%) Product Ownership
6 181 (2.23%) Distributed Systems
7 178 (2.20%) Onboarding
8 176 (2.17%) Algorithms
9 140 (1.73%) Robotics
10 112 (1.38%) Management Information System
11 110 (1.36%) Self-Motivation
12 108 (1.33%) Low-Code
13 97 (1.20%) Data Centre
14 88 (1.09%) Mobile App
15 83 (1.02%) Enterprise Software
16 81 (1.00%) Public Cloud
17 78 (0.96%) Legacy Systems
18 72 (0.89%) Virtual Team
19 57 (0.70%) Life Science
20 54 (0.67%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 132 (1.63%) Windows
2 117 (1.44%) Linux
3 66 (0.81%) Android
4 51 (0.63%) Apple iOS
5 46 (0.57%) Windows Server
6 23 (0.28%) Unix
7 14 (0.17%) VMS
8 13 (0.16%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.12%) Mac OS
10 5 (0.062%) Windows Server 2016
11 3 (0.037%) Robot Operating System
12 1 (0.012%) AIX
12 1 (0.012%) Alpine Linux
12 1 (0.012%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.012%) Kali Linux
12 1 (0.012%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.012%) Windows 10
12 1 (0.012%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,403 (29.64%) Machine Learning
2 1,355 (16.72%) Cybersecurity
3 1,351 (16.67%) Business Intelligence
4 1,349 (16.64%) Analytics
5 1,338 (16.51%) User Experience
6 1,149 (14.17%) Agile
7 1,044 (12.88%) Web Development
8 994 (12.26%) Roadmaps
9 884 (10.91%) CI/CD
10 839 (10.35%) Software Engineering
11 811 (10.00%) Problem-Solving
12 722 (8.91%) Decision-Making
13 707 (8.72%) LLM
14 679 (8.38%) Continuous Improvement
15 664 (8.19%) DevOps
16 617 (7.61%) Mentoring
17 607 (7.49%) Generative AI
18 582 (7.18%) Data Science
19 494 (6.09%) Full-Stack Development
20 477 (5.88%) Artificial Intelligence Engineering
Programming Languages
1 2,828 (34.89%) Python
2 1,703 (21.01%) SQL
3 355 (4.38%) JavaScript
4 318 (3.92%) C#
5 290 (3.58%) Java
6 283 (3.49%) TypeScript
7 115 (1.42%) C++
8 107 (1.32%) PowerShell
9 82 (1.01%) Go
10 81 (1.00%) Bash
11 58 (0.72%) R
12 48 (0.59%) C
13 43 (0.53%) PHP
14 42 (0.52%) Bicep
15 38 (0.47%) Rust
16 37 (0.46%) Scala
17 29 (0.36%) Kotlin
18 22 (0.27%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 16 (0.20%) Kusto Query Language
19 16 (0.20%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 1,697 (20.94%) Degree
2 1,338 (16.51%) Azure Certification
3 1,139 (14.05%) Master's Degree
4 1,108 (13.67%) PhD
5 1,018 (12.56%) Postgraduate
6 377 (4.65%) Security Cleared
7 219 (2.70%) SC Cleared
8 144 (1.78%) Computer Science Degree
9 128 (1.58%) AWS Certification
10 122 (1.51%) DV Cleared
11 85 (1.05%) ACCA
12 75 (0.93%) DBS Check
13 63 (0.78%) CIMA
14 56 (0.69%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
15 53 (0.65%) Microsoft Certification
16 52 (0.64%) CISSP
17 36 (0.44%) Cisco Certification
18 31 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
19 22 (0.27%) CISA
20 20 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 378 (4.66%) Accessibility
2 295 (3.64%) Data Quality
3 194 (2.39%) QA
4 184 (2.27%) GDPR
5 94 (1.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 87 (1.07%) GRC
7 78 (0.96%) WCAG
8 71 (0.88%) NIST
9 52 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 43 (0.53%) SLA
11 38 (0.47%) IFRS
12 27 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
13 26 (0.32%) PMO
14 22 (0.27%) EU AI Act
14 22 (0.27%) PCI DSS
15 21 (0.26%) HIPAA
16 20 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 18 (0.22%) SOC 2
18 17 (0.21%) GxP
19 16 (0.20%) ISO/IEC 42001
System Software
1 334 (4.12%) Docker
2 97 (1.20%) Virtual Machines
3 95 (1.17%) Active Directory
4 27 (0.33%) Firmware
5 16 (0.20%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.11%) Embedded Firmware
6 9 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
6 9 (0.11%) vSphere
7 7 (0.086%) Hyper-V
8 6 (0.074%) IAG
9 3 (0.037%) Kamailio
10 1 (0.012%) Apache Flume
10 1 (0.012%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 349 (4.31%) Kubernetes
2 279 (3.44%) Terraform
3 55 (0.68%) Ansible
4 53 (0.65%) Grafana
4 53 (0.65%) Microsoft Intune
5 49 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.31%) Single Sign-On
7 13 (0.16%) Argo
7 13 (0.16%) Kubeflow
8 8 (0.099%) Proxmox
8 8 (0.099%) Puppet
9 7 (0.086%) Nagios
9 7 (0.086%) Podman
10 6 (0.074%) Cisco CUCM
11 5 (0.062%) Autotask
11 5 (0.062%) Functional Safety
12 4 (0.049%) Active Directory Federation Services
12 4 (0.049%) Control-M
12 4 (0.049%) SolarWinds Orion
12 4 (0.049%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,953 (24.09%) Microsoft
2 311 (3.84%) Databricks
3 268 (3.31%) Adobe
4 219 (2.70%) Google
5 179 (2.21%) OpenAI
6 134 (1.65%) Dell
7 120 (1.48%) Salesforce
8 90 (1.11%) Oracle
9 83 (1.02%) ServiceNow
10 82 (1.01%) Cisco
11 66 (0.81%) SAP
12 61 (0.75%) Foundry
13 59 (0.73%) Apple
14 57 (0.70%) HubSpot
15 47 (0.58%) Palantir
16 41 (0.51%) CrowdStrike
16 41 (0.51%) Informatica
17 37 (0.46%) Palo Alto
18 31 (0.38%) Tenable
19 27 (0.33%) Sage