AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 5 33 48
Rank change year-on-year +28 +15 +72
Permanent jobs citing AI 10,198 2,637 4,334
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 12.30% 6.45% 4.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.17% 6.94% 5.45%
Number of salaries quoted 2,920 1,470 1,955
10th Percentile £35,000 £30,475 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £53,750 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +3.57% -3.45%
75th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £115,000 £119,095 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £66,206 £60,000
% change year-on-year -9.37% +10.34% -11.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 63,076 38,012 79,454
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 76.08% 92.99% 86.12%
Number of salaries quoted 38,955 22,518 58,781
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,035
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,750 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £54,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -7.41% +8.00% -8.26%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +29 9,445 £72,500 -3.33% 2,826
UK excluding London +27 7,211 £60,000 -9.37% 1,756
North of England +37 2,600 £62,500 -3.85% 455
London +27 2,542 £85,000 -10.53% 1,477
North West +36 1,948 £61,418 -13.80% 229
Work from Home +23 1,840 £70,000 +5.71% 1,250
Midlands +64 1,577 £51,300 -14.85% 214
South East +30 1,476 £57,500 -17.86% 594
West Midlands +59 1,259 £52,250 -9.13% 110
East of England +17 769 £55,000 -16.95% 145
Yorkshire +33 554 £67,500 +47.54% 165
South West +16 390 £62,500 +4.17% 199
East Midlands +51 329 £50,000 -20.00% 103
Scotland +14 239 £70,000 +55.56% 95
Wales +29 124 £53,100 -15.04% 68
North East +27 98 £55,000 -17.96% 63
Northern Ireland 0 66 £90,000 -7.69% 26
Channel Islands +2 8 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 117 (1.15%) Apache Airflow
2 106 (1.04%) Apache Spark
3 95 (0.93%) SharePoint
4 65 (0.64%) Jupyter
5 62 (0.61%) Confluence
6 60 (0.59%) CMS
7 42 (0.41%) Apache
8 30 (0.29%) ArcGIS
9 26 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 25 (0.25%) WordPress
11 18 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
12 17 (0.17%) Appian
13 13 (0.13%) JBoss
13 13 (0.13%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.088%) SAS
15 8 (0.078%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 5 (0.049%) Apache Pulsar
16 5 (0.049%) IIS
17 4 (0.039%) Umbraco
18 3 (0.029%) Liferay
Applications
1 1,109 (10.87%) Microsoft Excel
2 142 (1.39%) Chatbot
3 83 (0.81%) Microsoft Office
4 52 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.29%) UserZoom
6 22 (0.22%) MS Visio
6 22 (0.22%) Spreadsheet
7 7 (0.069%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 7 (0.069%) Adobe Premiere
7 7 (0.069%) Maya
8 6 (0.059%) Microsoft Project
9 5 (0.049%) Camtasia
9 5 (0.049%) Photoshop
10 4 (0.039%) Adobe After Effects
10 4 (0.039%) Adobe Illustrator
10 4 (0.039%) CapCut
10 4 (0.039%) Weka
11 3 (0.029%) Final Cut Pro
11 3 (0.029%) Sketch
12 1 (0.010%) Notion
Business Applications
1 35 (0.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.21%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.19%) SAP S/4HANA
4 11 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.098%) Workday HCM
6 9 (0.088%) Oracle ERP
7 8 (0.078%) Distributed Ledger
8 7 (0.069%) Oracle EBS
8 7 (0.069%) Salesforce CRM
9 5 (0.049%) Cloudability
9 5 (0.049%) Shopify
10 4 (0.039%) Dynamics AX
10 4 (0.039%) Oracle Assets
10 4 (0.039%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 4 (0.039%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 3 (0.029%) Oracle General Ledger
11 3 (0.029%) Oracle Receivables
11 3 (0.029%) SAP FI
12 2 (0.020%) SAP ERP
12 2 (0.020%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 4,155 (40.74%) Cloud Computing
2 2,326 (22.81%) Azure
3 1,389 (13.62%) Power Platform
4 1,329 (13.03%) Azure AI
5 876 (8.59%) AWS
6 491 (4.81%) SaaS
7 382 (3.75%) GCP
8 220 (2.16%) GitHub
9 209 (2.05%) Snowflake
10 195 (1.91%) Microsoft 365
11 165 (1.62%) Adobe Analytics
12 164 (1.61%) Azure DevOps
13 146 (1.43%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 127 (1.25%) Microsoft Copilot
15 125 (1.23%) Serverless
16 123 (1.21%) Azure Data Factory
17 121 (1.19%) Azure Machine Learning
18 112 (1.10%) GitHub Copilot
19 108 (1.06%) Entra ID
20 104 (1.02%) Figma
Communications & Networking
1 4,051 (39.72%) Internet
2 248 (2.43%) Broadband
3 56 (0.55%) Firewall
4 30 (0.29%) Network Security
4 30 (0.29%) Unified Communications
5 25 (0.25%) VPN
6 24 (0.24%) HTTP
7 20 (0.20%) TCP/IP
8 19 (0.19%) DNS
9 17 (0.17%) DHCP
9 17 (0.17%) VoIP
9 17 (0.17%) WAN
10 12 (0.12%) Telepresence
10 12 (0.12%) WebEx
11 9 (0.088%) VLAN
11 9 (0.088%) Wireless
12 7 (0.069%) Intranet
12 7 (0.069%) Wi-Fi
13 6 (0.059%) DMZ
13 6 (0.059%) SD-WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,263 (12.38%) Power BI
2 1,153 (11.31%) Tableau
3 192 (1.88%) Data Warehouse
4 161 (1.58%) SQL Server
5 154 (1.51%) Data Lake
6 103 (1.01%) PostgreSQL
7 96 (0.94%) Metadata
8 83 (0.81%) MongoDB
9 79 (0.77%) NoSQL
10 68 (0.67%) BigQuery
11 60 (0.59%) Big Data
12 59 (0.58%) Looker
13 56 (0.55%) Elasticsearch
14 47 (0.46%) Amazon Redshift
15 46 (0.45%) Azure SQL Database
16 43 (0.42%) Pinecone
17 40 (0.39%) MySQL
18 35 (0.34%) Snowflake Schema
19 34 (0.33%) Relational Database
20 31 (0.30%) Redis
Development Applications
1 155 (1.52%) Git
2 103 (1.01%) JIRA
3 79 (0.77%) MLflow
4 58 (0.57%) Visual Studio Code
5 52 (0.51%) Jenkins
6 36 (0.35%) GitLab
7 34 (0.33%) Claude Code
8 25 (0.25%) Cypress.io
8 25 (0.25%) IBM UrbanCode
8 25 (0.25%) Selenium
9 16 (0.16%) Postman
10 13 (0.13%) SpecFlow
11 11 (0.11%) Visual Studio
12 10 (0.098%) Bitbucket
12 10 (0.098%) Storybook
13 9 (0.088%) Oracle Forms
13 9 (0.088%) TeamCity
14 8 (0.078%) Gradle
14 8 (0.078%) Subversion
14 8 (0.078%) Vite
General
1 6,381 (62.57%) Social Skills
2 4,505 (44.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 4,274 (41.91%) Banking
4 1,263 (12.38%) Finance
5 729 (7.15%) Analytical Skills
6 441 (4.32%) Marketing
7 330 (3.24%) Legal
8 319 (3.13%) Public Sector
9 286 (2.80%) Law
10 282 (2.77%) Games
11 244 (2.39%) Retail
12 182 (1.78%) Manufacturing
13 125 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
14 114 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
15 101 (0.99%) Telecoms
16 94 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
17 79 (0.77%) Pharmaceutical
18 78 (0.76%) Financial Institution
19 55 (0.54%) Advertising
20 50 (0.49%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 3,155 (30.94%) Lecturer
2 1,221 (11.97%) Analyst
3 1,056 (10.35%) Data Analyst
4 1,017 (9.97%) Junior
5 992 (9.73%) Junior Analyst
5 992 (9.73%) Junior Data Analyst
6 815 (7.99%) Senior
7 615 (6.03%) Lead
8 432 (4.24%) Developer
9 393 (3.85%) Architect
10 317 (3.11%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
11 270 (2.65%) Consultant
12 225 (2.21%) Software Engineer
13 201 (1.97%) Data Engineer
14 169 (1.66%) Solutions Architect
15 115 (1.13%) Data Scientist
16 111 (1.09%) Python Engineer
17 100 (0.98%) Full-Stack Engineer
18 91 (0.89%) Full-Stack Developer
19 89 (0.87%) Senior Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 274 (2.69%) React
2 197 (1.93%) PyTorch
3 165 (1.62%) REST
4 164 (1.61%) .NET
5 154 (1.51%) TensorFlow
6 142 (1.39%) HTML
7 134 (1.31%) RESTful
7 134 (1.31%) scikit-learn
8 130 (1.27%) Node.js
9 129 (1.26%) LangChain
10 116 (1.14%) CSS
11 105 (1.03%) Kafka
11 105 (1.03%) Pandas
12 96 (0.94%) FastAPI
13 91 (0.89%) Hugging Face
14 88 (0.86%) Django
15 79 (0.77%) NumPy
16 76 (0.75%) PySpark
17 66 (0.65%) AngularJS
18 63 (0.62%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 4,075 (39.96%) IoT
2 329 (3.23%) Cloud Native
3 217 (2.13%) Social Media
4 216 (2.12%) Onboarding
5 188 (1.84%) AI Agents
6 171 (1.68%) Product Ownership
7 167 (1.64%) Algorithms
8 158 (1.55%) Robotics
9 132 (1.29%) Blog
10 129 (1.26%) Self-Motivation
11 121 (1.19%) Distributed Systems
12 102 (1.00%) Low-Code
13 96 (0.94%) Management Information System
14 89 (0.87%) Enterprise Software
15 86 (0.84%) Mobile App
15 86 (0.84%) Public Cloud
16 85 (0.83%) Life Science
17 74 (0.73%) Data Centre
18 67 (0.66%) Virtual Team
19 57 (0.56%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 91 (0.89%) Windows
2 90 (0.88%) Linux
3 79 (0.77%) Android
4 56 (0.55%) Unix
5 54 (0.53%) Apple iOS
6 29 (0.28%) Windows Server
7 15 (0.15%) Ubuntu
8 9 (0.088%) Mac OS
9 7 (0.069%) VMS
10 5 (0.049%) Windows Server 2016
11 4 (0.039%) Robot Operating System
12 2 (0.020%) Kali Linux
12 2 (0.020%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.020%) zOS
13 1 (0.010%) FreeRTOS
13 1 (0.010%) Mac OS X
13 1 (0.010%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.010%) Solaris
13 1 (0.010%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,237 (51.35%) Machine Learning
2 4,338 (42.54%) User Experience
3 4,319 (42.35%) Cybersecurity
4 4,075 (39.96%) Web Development
5 1,418 (13.90%) Business Intelligence
6 1,325 (12.99%) Analytics
7 1,032 (10.12%) Agile
8 858 (8.41%) Roadmaps
9 777 (7.62%) Problem-Solving
10 689 (6.76%) CI/CD
11 688 (6.75%) Decision-Making
12 647 (6.34%) Continuous Improvement
13 638 (6.26%) Software Engineering
14 581 (5.70%) Generative AI
15 577 (5.66%) LLM
16 567 (5.56%) DevOps
17 560 (5.49%) Data Science
18 502 (4.92%) Mentoring
19 447 (4.38%) Data Engineering
20 437 (4.29%) Customer Experience
Programming Languages
1 2,463 (24.15%) Python
2 1,656 (16.24%) SQL
3 258 (2.53%) Java
3 258 (2.53%) JavaScript
4 220 (2.16%) TypeScript
5 173 (1.70%) C#
6 82 (0.80%) C++
7 77 (0.76%) Go
8 66 (0.65%) Bash
9 62 (0.61%) PowerShell
10 56 (0.55%) R
11 37 (0.36%) Kotlin
12 36 (0.35%) PHP
13 29 (0.28%) Scala
14 28 (0.27%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 23 (0.23%) Rust
16 22 (0.22%) Bicep
17 20 (0.20%) C
18 19 (0.19%) Apex Code
19 18 (0.18%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 4,915 (48.20%) Degree
2 4,235 (41.53%) Master's Degree
3 4,169 (40.88%) PhD
4 4,047 (39.68%) Postgraduate
5 1,217 (11.93%) Azure Certification
6 308 (3.02%) Security Cleared
7 200 (1.96%) SC Cleared
8 177 (1.74%) Computer Science Degree
9 121 (1.19%) AWS Certification
10 87 (0.85%) DV Cleared
11 69 (0.68%) ACCA
12 66 (0.65%) DBS Check
13 56 (0.55%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
14 46 (0.45%) CIMA
15 45 (0.44%) CISSP
15 45 (0.44%) PMP
16 44 (0.43%) Microsoft Certification
17 30 (0.29%) PMI Certification
18 27 (0.26%) Cisco Certification
19 25 (0.25%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 338 (3.31%) Accessibility
2 262 (2.57%) Data Quality
3 179 (1.76%) GDPR
4 155 (1.52%) QA
5 71 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 65 (0.64%) WCAG
7 54 (0.53%) GRC
8 50 (0.49%) EU AI Act
9 43 (0.42%) IFRS
10 41 (0.40%) HIPAA
11 40 (0.39%) NIST
12 39 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 29 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
14 26 (0.25%) Solvency II
15 25 (0.25%) GxP
16 23 (0.23%) SLA
17 22 (0.22%) PSD2
18 19 (0.19%) PMO
19 18 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
19 18 (0.18%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 273 (2.68%) Docker
2 83 (0.81%) Active Directory
3 79 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
4 14 (0.14%) Firmware
5 11 (0.11%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.088%) vSphere
7 4 (0.039%) Lustre
7 4 (0.039%) Slurm Workload Manager
7 4 (0.039%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.029%) Kamailio
8 3 (0.029%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.020%) Ceph
9 2 (0.020%) GPFS
9 2 (0.020%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.020%) RACF
10 1 (0.010%) Apache Flume
Systems Management
1 262 (2.57%) Kubernetes
2 211 (2.07%) Terraform
3 57 (0.56%) Ansible
4 42 (0.41%) Grafana
5 40 (0.39%) Prometheus
5 40 (0.39%) Single Sign-On
6 31 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
7 12 (0.12%) Cisco CUCM
8 10 (0.098%) Argo
9 9 (0.088%) Kubeflow
10 8 (0.078%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.069%) vCenter Server
12 5 (0.049%) Functional Safety
13 4 (0.039%) Active Directory Federation Services
13 4 (0.039%) SolarWinds Orion
14 3 (0.029%) RSA Archer
15 2 (0.020%) Autotask
15 2 (0.020%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
15 2 (0.020%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
15 2 (0.020%) Thomson Reuters DACS
Vendors
1 1,844 (18.08%) Microsoft
2 309 (3.03%) Databricks
3 221 (2.17%) Adobe
4 212 (2.08%) Google
5 139 (1.36%) Dell
6 127 (1.25%) OpenAI
7 105 (1.03%) Salesforce
8 95 (0.93%) Oracle
9 76 (0.75%) Cisco
10 70 (0.69%) SAP
11 57 (0.56%) Foundry
12 51 (0.50%) ServiceNow
13 50 (0.49%) Palantir
14 42 (0.41%) Alteryx
15 41 (0.40%) Informatica
15 41 (0.40%) PayPal
16 36 (0.35%) Apple
17 31 (0.30%) Red Hat
18 29 (0.28%) Bloomberg
18 29 (0.28%) HubSpot