AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 53 75
Rank change year-on-year +46 +22 +47
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,104 2,729 1,919
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.09% 4.27% 3.79%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.61% 4.97% 4.05%
Number of salaries quoted 2,034 1,440 1,192
10th Percentile £31,475 £43,911 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £75,793
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +1.59% +8.28%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £70,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year -17.86% - +16.67%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,523 54,873 47,405
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.89% 85.86% 93.74%
Number of salaries quoted 27,788 28,510 36,562
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,905 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -0.94%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 2 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +48 6,154 £72,463 -6.50% 3,031
UK excluding London +55 4,710 £57,500 -17.86% 2,712
Work from Home +67 2,927 £65,000 -13.33% 2,861
London +35 1,975 £80,000 -9.28% 1,129
North of England +59 1,630 £58,750 -12.96% 549
South East +25 1,194 £50,000 -31.03% 1,220
North West +57 1,089 £57,500 -11.54% 267
Midlands +119 553 £62,500 -13.79% 352
East of England +81 496 £47,500 -40.63% 252
Scotland +67 458 £69,248 +15.41% 91
Yorkshire +47 422 £75,000 +7.14% 241
West Midlands +105 341 £65,000 - 193
South West +30 308 £60,000 -7.69% 215
East Midlands +92 210 £57,500 -32.35% 155
North East +60 119 £55,000 -28.57% 48
Wales +38 108 £55,000 +2.33% 56
Northern Ireland -2 37 £85,000 -2.86% 8
Channel Islands +10 6 - - 6

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 85 (1.20%) SharePoint
2 76 (1.07%) Apache Spark
3 57 (0.80%) Apache Airflow
4 49 (0.69%) CMS
5 46 (0.65%) Confluence
6 26 (0.37%) Apache
6 26 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
7 18 (0.25%) WordPress
8 17 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
10 9 (0.13%) JBoss
10 9 (0.13%) WebSphere
11 7 (0.099%) Appian
11 7 (0.099%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.084%) Oracle Workflow
13 5 (0.070%) nginx
14 4 (0.056%) Camunda
14 4 (0.056%) Drupal
14 4 (0.056%) Luigi
14 4 (0.056%) SAS
Applications
1 1,542 (21.71%) Chatbot
2 309 (4.35%) Microsoft Excel
3 92 (1.30%) Microsoft Office
4 27 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 20 (0.28%) Maya
6 13 (0.18%) Adobe Premiere
7 12 (0.17%) Sketch
8 9 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.099%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.084%) Notion
11 6 (0.084%) Spreadsheet
12 5 (0.070%) Adobe After Effects
13 4 (0.056%) InDesign
13 4 (0.056%) Simulink
14 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
14 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
14 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
14 3 (0.042%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 13 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
6 9 (0.13%) Shopify
7 8 (0.11%) Endur
7 8 (0.11%) Workday HCM
8 5 (0.070%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.070%) Oracle EBS
9 4 (0.056%) Salesforce CRM
9 4 (0.056%) SAP SCM
10 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
10 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
11 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
11 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
11 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
11 2 (0.028%) SAP CO
11 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
11 2 (0.028%) SAP FI
Cloud Services
1 1,658 (23.34%) Cloud Computing
2 1,158 (16.30%) Azure
3 733 (10.32%) AWS
4 560 (7.88%) Power Platform
5 365 (5.14%) SaaS
6 323 (4.55%) GCP
7 278 (3.91%) Azure AI
8 202 (2.84%) GitHub
9 187 (2.63%) Azure DevOps
10 177 (2.49%) Microsoft 365
11 108 (1.52%) Snowflake
12 97 (1.37%) Microsoft Copilot
13 95 (1.34%) Vertex AI
14 93 (1.31%) Serverless
15 92 (1.30%) GitHub Copilot
16 86 (1.21%) Azure Data Factory
17 77 (1.08%) Power Automate
18 76 (1.07%) Entra ID
19 66 (0.93%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 59 (0.83%) Amazon S3
Communications & Networking
1 1,620 (22.80%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Firewall
3 21 (0.30%) Network Security
3 21 (0.30%) Unified Communications
4 19 (0.27%) VoIP
5 16 (0.23%) VPN
5 16 (0.23%) WAN
6 14 (0.20%) Broadband
6 14 (0.20%) DNS
6 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
7 11 (0.15%) TCP/IP
7 11 (0.15%) Wireless
8 9 (0.13%) HTTP
8 9 (0.13%) LAN
9 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
9 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
9 8 (0.11%) VLAN
9 8 (0.11%) WebEx
10 7 (0.099%) Intranet
10 7 (0.099%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 432 (6.08%) Power BI
2 285 (4.01%) Tableau
3 167 (2.35%) Data Warehouse
4 126 (1.77%) NoSQL
5 101 (1.42%) SQL Server
6 100 (1.41%) Data Lake
7 86 (1.21%) PostgreSQL
8 84 (1.18%) Metadata
9 77 (1.08%) Big Data
10 76 (1.07%) MongoDB
11 61 (0.86%) MySQL
12 43 (0.61%) Relational Database
13 38 (0.53%) DynamoDB
14 29 (0.41%) Azure SQL Database
14 29 (0.41%) Elasticsearch
15 28 (0.39%) Data Mining
16 27 (0.38%) BigQuery
16 27 (0.38%) Delta Lake
16 27 (0.38%) Hadoop
17 26 (0.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 130 (1.83%) Git
2 123 (1.73%) JIRA
3 48 (0.68%) Jenkins
4 43 (0.61%) MLflow
5 22 (0.31%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 14 (0.20%) Cypress.io
8 14 (0.20%) Oracle Forms
8 14 (0.20%) Selenium
9 13 (0.18%) Vite
10 10 (0.14%) JUnit
11 8 (0.11%) Bitbucket
11 8 (0.11%) Maven
12 7 (0.099%) Burp Suite
12 7 (0.099%) JMeter
12 7 (0.099%) WebDriver
13 6 (0.084%) ERwin
13 6 (0.084%) Postman
13 6 (0.084%) Subversion
General
1 3,028 (42.62%) Social Skills
2 2,137 (30.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,825 (25.69%) Banking
4 1,277 (17.98%) Analytical Skills
5 1,148 (16.16%) Finance
6 475 (6.69%) Marketing
7 462 (6.50%) Law
8 292 (4.11%) Public Sector
9 252 (3.55%) Legal
10 229 (3.22%) Retail
11 123 (1.73%) Games
12 106 (1.49%) Manufacturing
13 103 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
14 94 (1.32%) Telecoms
15 84 (1.18%) Pharmaceutical
16 74 (1.04%) Aviation
17 72 (1.01%) Financial Institution
18 66 (0.93%) Electronics
19 63 (0.89%) Organisational Skills
20 62 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,490 (20.97%) Trainer
2 1,315 (18.51%) Lecturer
3 631 (8.88%) Senior
4 415 (5.84%) Lead
5 370 (5.21%) Developer
6 363 (5.11%) Analyst
7 296 (4.17%) Architect
8 261 (3.67%) Software Engineer
9 239 (3.36%) Data Analyst
10 193 (2.72%) Junior
11 192 (2.70%) Consultant
12 167 (2.35%) Content Editor
12 167 (2.35%) Junior Analyst
13 166 (2.34%) Junior Data Analyst
14 136 (1.91%) Data Engineer
15 113 (1.59%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 113 (1.59%) Support Specialist
16 107 (1.51%) Solutions Architect
17 105 (1.48%) Customer Support Specialist
18 100 (1.41%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 233 (3.28%) React
2 168 (2.36%) .NET
3 162 (2.28%) REST
4 128 (1.80%) PyTorch
5 119 (1.68%) TensorFlow
6 104 (1.46%) Node.js
7 100 (1.41%) HTML
8 97 (1.37%) RESTful
9 89 (1.25%) Kafka
10 84 (1.18%) LangChain
11 77 (1.08%) Spring
12 74 (1.04%) AngularJS
13 71 (1.00%) scikit-learn
14 70 (0.99%) FastAPI
15 64 (0.90%) CSS
16 62 (0.87%) Django
17 59 (0.83%) Pandas
18 52 (0.73%) Vue
19 51 (0.72%) PySpark
20 50 (0.70%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 1,630 (22.94%) IoT
2 292 (4.11%) Cloud Native
3 191 (2.69%) Algorithms
4 171 (2.41%) Onboarding
4 171 (2.41%) Product Ownership
5 147 (2.07%) Robotics
6 143 (2.01%) AI Agents
7 125 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
8 119 (1.68%) Molecular Biology
9 109 (1.53%) Enterprise Software
10 107 (1.51%) Blog
11 98 (1.38%) Management Information System
12 88 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
13 87 (1.22%) Distributed Systems
14 81 (1.14%) Analytical Mindset
15 76 (1.07%) Virtual Team
16 75 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
16 75 (1.06%) Life Science
17 74 (1.04%) Low-Code
18 61 (0.86%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 90 (1.27%) Windows
2 72 (1.01%) Linux
3 66 (0.93%) Unix
4 63 (0.89%) Android
5 52 (0.73%) Apple iOS
6 43 (0.61%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.20%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.070%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) VMS
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,697 (37.96%) Machine Learning
2 1,870 (26.32%) Cybersecurity
3 1,866 (26.27%) User Experience
4 1,630 (22.94%) Web Development
5 1,595 (22.45%) Conversational UI
6 1,026 (14.44%) Analytics
7 961 (13.53%) Agile
8 750 (10.56%) Problem-Solving
9 631 (8.88%) Software Engineering
10 622 (8.76%) Roadmaps
11 605 (8.52%) CI/CD
12 600 (8.45%) Continuous Improvement
13 594 (8.36%) Decision-Making
14 565 (7.95%) Business Intelligence
15 559 (7.87%) DevOps
16 539 (7.59%) Chemistry
17 484 (6.81%) Data Science
18 448 (6.31%) Computer Science
19 424 (5.97%) Generative AI
20 414 (5.83%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,160 (16.33%) Python
2 776 (10.92%) SQL
3 231 (3.25%) Java
4 226 (3.18%) JavaScript
4 226 (3.18%) TypeScript
5 138 (1.94%) C#
6 85 (1.20%) PowerShell
7 77 (1.08%) C++
8 55 (0.77%) Bash
9 46 (0.65%) Go
10 45 (0.63%) R
11 39 (0.55%) Kotlin
12 34 (0.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 30 (0.42%) PHP
14 29 (0.41%) Bicep
14 29 (0.41%) Rust
15 26 (0.37%) Scala
16 23 (0.32%) C
17 22 (0.31%) PL/SQL
18 20 (0.28%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 3,956 (55.69%) Degree
2 2,641 (37.18%) Master's Degree
3 2,540 (35.75%) PhD
4 1,602 (22.55%) Postgraduate
5 271 (3.81%) Security Cleared
6 231 (3.25%) SC Cleared
7 206 (2.90%) Computer Science Degree
8 200 (2.82%) Azure Certification
9 59 (0.83%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.70%) BPSS Clearance
11 45 (0.63%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.63%) PMP
12 44 (0.62%) AWS Certification
13 39 (0.55%) ACCA
14 33 (0.46%) Microsoft Certification
15 32 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 29 (0.41%) CISSP
17 27 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
18 25 (0.35%) PMI Certification
19 19 (0.27%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 202 (2.84%) Data Quality
2 114 (1.60%) QA
3 110 (1.55%) GDPR
4 106 (1.49%) Accessibility
5 60 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.44%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.44%) GxP
8 30 (0.42%) SLA
9 26 (0.37%) NIST
10 25 (0.35%) IFRS
11 24 (0.34%) GAAP
12 22 (0.31%) HIPAA
12 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
13 21 (0.30%) PSD2
14 19 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
14 19 (0.27%) PMO
15 15 (0.21%) GRC
15 15 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 240 (3.38%) Docker
2 43 (0.61%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.15%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.14%) vSphere
7 7 (0.099%) Lustre
8 6 (0.084%) Firmware
9 5 (0.070%) GPFS
9 5 (0.070%) HDFS
9 5 (0.070%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 242 (3.41%) Terraform
2 241 (3.39%) Kubernetes
3 48 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
4 44 (0.62%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
6 30 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
7 23 (0.32%) Prometheus
8 19 (0.27%) Grafana
9 9 (0.13%) SCCM
10 8 (0.11%) Argo
10 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
11 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 4 (0.056%) Nessus
11 4 (0.056%) Nmap
12 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
12 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
13 2 (0.028%) HP Fortify
13 2 (0.028%) Kustomize
13 2 (0.028%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
13 2 (0.028%) Puppet
Vendors
1 1,488 (20.95%) PayPal
2 971 (13.67%) Microsoft
3 229 (3.22%) Google
4 174 (2.45%) Databricks
5 112 (1.58%) Oracle
6 101 (1.42%) Cisco
7 97 (1.37%) OpenAI
8 94 (1.32%) Dell
9 87 (1.22%) Salesforce
10 75 (1.06%) Adobe
11 73 (1.03%) SAP
12 67 (0.94%) Foundry
13 50 (0.70%) Alteryx
14 49 (0.69%) Palo Alto
15 47 (0.66%) Blue Prism
16 40 (0.56%) Apple
16 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
17 39 (0.55%) ServiceNow
18 37 (0.52%) Palantir
19 35 (0.49%) Bloomberg