AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 54 73
Rank change year-on-year +47 +19 +47
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,086 2,750 1,912
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.09% 4.24% 3.77%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.59% 4.96% 4.02%
Number of salaries quoted 2,016 1,456 1,189
10th Percentile £31,625 £43,911 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,235 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £76,383
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +0.81% +9.12%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,200
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £70,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year -17.86% - +16.67%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,446 55,486 47,554
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.93% 85.56% 93.75%
Number of salaries quoted 27,712 28,853 36,694
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,750 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -0.94%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 1 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 1 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +48 6,136 £72,000 -7.10% 2,819
UK excluding London +56 4,704 £57,500 -17.86% 2,430
Work from Home +66 2,914 £65,000 -13.33% 2,575
London +37 1,964 £80,000 -8.57% 1,164
North of England +61 1,629 £57,500 -14.81% 437
South East +26 1,192 £51,250 -29.31% 1,147
North West +55 1,088 £57,500 -11.20% 197
Midlands +115 550 £62,500 -13.79% 307
East of England +83 496 £47,500 -40.63% 203
Scotland +66 459 £69,248 +15.41% 90
Yorkshire +48 421 £75,000 +7.14% 203
West Midlands +106 338 £65,000 - 167
South West +29 308 £60,000 -7.69% 210
East Midlands +93 210 £57,500 -32.35% 138
North East +61 120 £55,000 -27.63% 39
Wales +41 108 £55,000 +2.33% 52
Northern Ireland -3 36 £87,500 - 11
Channel Islands +9 6 - - 6

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 85 (1.20%) SharePoint
2 76 (1.07%) Apache Spark
3 57 (0.80%) Apache Airflow
4 47 (0.66%) CMS
4 47 (0.66%) Confluence
5 26 (0.37%) Apache
5 26 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 18 (0.25%) WordPress
7 17 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
9 9 (0.13%) JBoss
9 9 (0.13%) WebSphere
10 7 (0.099%) Appian
10 7 (0.099%) Umbraco
11 6 (0.085%) Oracle Workflow
12 5 (0.071%) nginx
13 4 (0.056%) Camunda
13 4 (0.056%) Drupal
13 4 (0.056%) Luigi
13 4 (0.056%) SAS
Applications
1 1,541 (21.75%) Chatbot
2 309 (4.36%) Microsoft Excel
3 93 (1.31%) Microsoft Office
4 27 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Maya
6 13 (0.18%) Adobe Premiere
7 11 (0.16%) Sketch
8 9 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.099%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.085%) Notion
11 6 (0.085%) Spreadsheet
12 5 (0.071%) Adobe After Effects
13 4 (0.056%) InDesign
13 4 (0.056%) Simulink
14 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
14 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
14 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
14 3 (0.042%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 14 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
6 9 (0.13%) Shopify
7 8 (0.11%) Endur
7 8 (0.11%) Workday HCM
8 5 (0.071%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.071%) Oracle EBS
8 5 (0.071%) SAP SCM
9 4 (0.056%) Salesforce CRM
10 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
10 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
11 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
11 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
11 2 (0.028%) SAP CO
11 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
11 2 (0.028%) SAP FI
11 2 (0.028%) SAP FI/CO
Cloud Services
1 1,656 (23.37%) Cloud Computing
2 1,153 (16.27%) Azure
3 730 (10.30%) AWS
4 557 (7.86%) Power Platform
5 363 (5.12%) SaaS
6 319 (4.50%) GCP
7 278 (3.92%) Azure AI
8 202 (2.85%) GitHub
9 186 (2.62%) Azure DevOps
10 176 (2.48%) Microsoft 365
11 108 (1.52%) Snowflake
12 97 (1.37%) Microsoft Copilot
13 95 (1.34%) Vertex AI
14 94 (1.33%) Serverless
15 92 (1.30%) GitHub Copilot
16 83 (1.17%) Azure Data Factory
17 77 (1.09%) Power Automate
18 75 (1.06%) Entra ID
19 63 (0.89%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 60 (0.85%) Amazon S3
Communications & Networking
1 1,620 (22.86%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Firewall
3 21 (0.30%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) Network Security
5 19 (0.27%) VoIP
6 16 (0.23%) VPN
6 16 (0.23%) WAN
7 14 (0.20%) Broadband
7 14 (0.20%) DNS
7 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
8 11 (0.16%) TCP/IP
8 11 (0.16%) Wireless
9 9 (0.13%) HTTP
9 9 (0.13%) LAN
10 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
10 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
10 8 (0.11%) VLAN
10 8 (0.11%) WebEx
11 7 (0.099%) Intranet
11 7 (0.099%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 432 (6.10%) Power BI
2 285 (4.02%) Tableau
3 163 (2.30%) Data Warehouse
4 125 (1.76%) NoSQL
5 98 (1.38%) SQL Server
6 97 (1.37%) Data Lake
7 86 (1.21%) PostgreSQL
8 84 (1.19%) Metadata
9 77 (1.09%) Big Data
10 76 (1.07%) MongoDB
11 61 (0.86%) MySQL
12 43 (0.61%) Relational Database
13 38 (0.54%) DynamoDB
14 29 (0.41%) Azure SQL Database
14 29 (0.41%) Elasticsearch
15 28 (0.40%) Data Mining
16 27 (0.38%) BigQuery
16 27 (0.38%) Delta Lake
16 27 (0.38%) Hadoop
17 26 (0.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 130 (1.83%) Git
2 124 (1.75%) JIRA
3 50 (0.71%) Jenkins
4 42 (0.59%) MLflow
5 23 (0.32%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 15 (0.21%) Selenium
9 14 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 14 (0.20%) Oracle Forms
10 13 (0.18%) Vite
11 10 (0.14%) JUnit
12 8 (0.11%) Bitbucket
12 8 (0.11%) Maven
13 7 (0.099%) Burp Suite
13 7 (0.099%) JMeter
13 7 (0.099%) WebDriver
14 6 (0.085%) ERwin
14 6 (0.085%) Postman
14 6 (0.085%) Subversion
General
1 3,027 (42.72%) Social Skills
2 2,135 (30.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,825 (25.76%) Banking
4 1,273 (17.97%) Analytical Skills
5 1,145 (16.16%) Finance
6 480 (6.77%) Marketing
7 464 (6.55%) Law
8 289 (4.08%) Public Sector
9 250 (3.53%) Legal
10 228 (3.22%) Retail
11 120 (1.69%) Games
12 107 (1.51%) Manufacturing
13 103 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
14 91 (1.28%) Telecoms
15 85 (1.20%) Pharmaceutical
16 74 (1.04%) Aviation
17 72 (1.02%) Financial Institution
18 66 (0.93%) Electronics
19 63 (0.89%) Organisational Skills
20 62 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,490 (21.03%) Trainer
2 1,315 (18.56%) Lecturer
3 631 (8.90%) Senior
4 415 (5.86%) Lead
5 367 (5.18%) Developer
6 363 (5.12%) Analyst
7 293 (4.13%) Architect
8 262 (3.70%) Software Engineer
9 239 (3.37%) Data Analyst
10 193 (2.72%) Junior
11 189 (2.67%) Consultant
12 167 (2.36%) Content Editor
12 167 (2.36%) Junior Analyst
13 166 (2.34%) Junior Data Analyst
14 136 (1.92%) Data Engineer
15 113 (1.59%) Support Specialist
16 112 (1.58%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 106 (1.50%) Solutions Architect
18 105 (1.48%) Customer Support Specialist
19 100 (1.41%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 233 (3.29%) React
2 168 (2.37%) .NET
3 161 (2.27%) REST
4 128 (1.81%) PyTorch
5 119 (1.68%) TensorFlow
6 104 (1.47%) Node.js
7 100 (1.41%) HTML
8 93 (1.31%) RESTful
9 87 (1.23%) Kafka
10 84 (1.19%) LangChain
11 76 (1.07%) Spring
12 74 (1.04%) AngularJS
13 71 (1.00%) scikit-learn
14 69 (0.97%) FastAPI
15 64 (0.90%) CSS
16 61 (0.86%) Django
17 59 (0.83%) Pandas
18 52 (0.73%) Vue
19 51 (0.72%) PySpark
20 50 (0.71%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 1,630 (23.00%) IoT
2 289 (4.08%) Cloud Native
3 190 (2.68%) Algorithms
4 173 (2.44%) Onboarding
5 171 (2.41%) Product Ownership
6 147 (2.07%) Robotics
7 141 (1.99%) AI Agents
8 125 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.68%) Molecular Biology
10 105 (1.48%) Enterprise Software
11 103 (1.45%) Blog
12 98 (1.38%) Management Information System
13 88 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
14 86 (1.21%) Distributed Systems
15 81 (1.14%) Analytical Mindset
16 76 (1.07%) Virtual Team
17 75 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
17 75 (1.06%) Life Science
18 74 (1.04%) Low-Code
19 61 (0.86%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 89 (1.26%) Windows
2 72 (1.02%) Linux
3 66 (0.93%) Unix
4 61 (0.86%) Android
5 52 (0.73%) Apple iOS
6 43 (0.61%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.20%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.071%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) VMS
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,698 (38.08%) Machine Learning
2 1,867 (26.35%) Cybersecurity
3 1,864 (26.31%) User Experience
4 1,630 (23.00%) Web Development
5 1,593 (22.48%) Conversational UI
6 1,023 (14.44%) Analytics
7 956 (13.49%) Agile
8 747 (10.54%) Problem-Solving
9 630 (8.89%) Software Engineering
10 618 (8.72%) Roadmaps
11 605 (8.54%) CI/CD
12 598 (8.44%) Continuous Improvement
13 593 (8.37%) Decision-Making
14 562 (7.93%) Business Intelligence
15 556 (7.85%) DevOps
16 539 (7.61%) Chemistry
17 483 (6.82%) Data Science
18 445 (6.28%) Computer Science
19 426 (6.01%) Generative AI
20 413 (5.83%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,155 (16.30%) Python
2 772 (10.89%) SQL
3 230 (3.25%) Java
4 226 (3.19%) JavaScript
4 226 (3.19%) TypeScript
5 138 (1.95%) C#
6 85 (1.20%) PowerShell
7 75 (1.06%) C++
8 54 (0.76%) Bash
9 45 (0.64%) R
10 44 (0.62%) Go
11 37 (0.52%) Kotlin
12 33 (0.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 30 (0.42%) PHP
14 29 (0.41%) Bicep
14 29 (0.41%) Rust
15 26 (0.37%) Scala
16 23 (0.32%) C
16 23 (0.32%) PL/SQL
17 20 (0.28%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 3,949 (55.73%) Degree
2 2,639 (37.24%) Master's Degree
3 2,539 (35.83%) PhD
4 1,602 (22.61%) Postgraduate
5 268 (3.78%) Security Cleared
6 229 (3.23%) SC Cleared
7 203 (2.86%) Computer Science Degree
8 200 (2.82%) Azure Certification
9 59 (0.83%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.71%) BPSS Clearance
11 45 (0.64%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.64%) PMP
12 44 (0.62%) AWS Certification
13 39 (0.55%) ACCA
14 33 (0.47%) Microsoft Certification
15 32 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 29 (0.41%) CISSP
17 27 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
18 25 (0.35%) PMI Certification
19 19 (0.27%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 202 (2.85%) Data Quality
2 112 (1.58%) QA
3 110 (1.55%) GDPR
4 106 (1.50%) Accessibility
5 60 (0.85%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.44%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.44%) GxP
8 30 (0.42%) SLA
9 26 (0.37%) NIST
10 25 (0.35%) IFRS
11 24 (0.34%) GAAP
12 22 (0.31%) HIPAA
12 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
13 21 (0.30%) PSD2
14 19 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
14 19 (0.27%) PMO
15 15 (0.21%) GRC
15 15 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 239 (3.37%) Docker
2 42 (0.59%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.16%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.14%) vSphere
7 7 (0.099%) Lustre
8 6 (0.085%) Firmware
9 5 (0.071%) GPFS
9 5 (0.071%) HDFS
9 5 (0.071%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 241 (3.40%) Terraform
2 240 (3.39%) Kubernetes
3 48 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
4 44 (0.62%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
6 30 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
7 24 (0.34%) Prometheus
8 20 (0.28%) Grafana
9 9 (0.13%) SCCM
10 8 (0.11%) Argo
10 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
11 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 4 (0.056%) Nessus
11 4 (0.056%) Nmap
12 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
12 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
13 2 (0.028%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
13 2 (0.028%) Kustomize
13 2 (0.028%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
13 2 (0.028%) RSA Archer
Vendors
1 1,488 (21.00%) PayPal
2 969 (13.67%) Microsoft
3 228 (3.22%) Google
4 172 (2.43%) Databricks
5 111 (1.57%) Oracle
6 103 (1.45%) Cisco
7 99 (1.40%) OpenAI
8 96 (1.35%) Dell
9 87 (1.23%) Salesforce
10 76 (1.07%) Adobe
11 74 (1.04%) SAP
12 67 (0.95%) Foundry
13 51 (0.72%) Alteryx
14 49 (0.69%) Palo Alto
15 47 (0.66%) Blue Prism
16 41 (0.58%) Apple
17 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
18 39 (0.55%) ServiceNow
19 37 (0.52%) Palantir
20 36 (0.51%) Bloomberg