AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 5 28 49
Rank change year-on-year +23 +21 +68
Permanent jobs citing AI 10,474 2,848 4,391
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 12.27% 6.92% 4.70%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.23% 7.45% 5.47%
Number of salaries quoted 2,961 1,475 1,987
10th Percentile £35,000 £29,000 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,500 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year - +3.57% -
75th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £115,000 £118,930 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £66,200 £60,000
% change year-on-year -9.37% +10.33% -11.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 64,523 38,250 80,347
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.56% 92.93% 86.07%
Number of salaries quoted 39,734 22,522 59,066
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.54%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £53,000 £50,000
% change year-on-year -5.66% +6.00% -8.26%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 15 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +24 9,684 £72,500 -3.33% 2,127
UK excluding London +25 7,450 £60,000 -9.37% 1,459
North of England +32 2,673 £62,500 -2.15% 360
London +26 2,568 £85,000 -10.53% 1,050
North West +30 1,969 £62,500 -12.28% 199
Work from Home +14 1,857 £68,500 +3.45% 950
Midlands +47 1,631 £51,650 -12.20% 183
South East +27 1,511 £57,500 -17.86% 521
West Midlands +45 1,286 £52,250 -9.13% 109
East of England +16 794 £55,000 -16.95% 142
Yorkshire +27 593 £67,500 +50.00% 113
South West +9 420 £62,500 +4.17% 164
East Midlands +34 356 £50,000 -20.00% 74
Scotland +8 251 £70,000 +55.56% 68
Wales +28 136 £53,100 -15.04% 33
North East +32 111 £55,000 -17.96% 51
Northern Ireland -2 68 £90,000 -7.69% 16
Channel Islands +2 8 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 119 (1.14%) Apache Airflow
2 106 (1.01%) Apache Spark
3 95 (0.91%) SharePoint
4 67 (0.64%) Confluence
5 65 (0.62%) Jupyter
6 63 (0.60%) CMS
7 43 (0.41%) Apache
8 30 (0.29%) ArcGIS
9 27 (0.26%) WordPress
10 26 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
11 18 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
12 17 (0.16%) Appian
13 12 (0.11%) JBoss
13 12 (0.11%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.086%) SAS
15 8 (0.076%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 5 (0.048%) Apache Pulsar
16 5 (0.048%) IIS
16 5 (0.048%) Umbraco
17 3 (0.029%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,215 (11.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (1.32%) Chatbot
3 82 (0.78%) Microsoft Office
4 52 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.29%) UserZoom
6 22 (0.21%) MS Visio
7 20 (0.19%) Spreadsheet
8 7 (0.067%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 7 (0.067%) Adobe Premiere
8 7 (0.067%) Maya
9 6 (0.057%) Microsoft Project
10 5 (0.048%) Camtasia
10 5 (0.048%) Photoshop
11 4 (0.038%) Adobe After Effects
11 4 (0.038%) Adobe Illustrator
11 4 (0.038%) CapCut
11 4 (0.038%) Weka
12 3 (0.029%) Final Cut Pro
12 3 (0.029%) Sketch
13 2 (0.019%) Notion
Business Applications
1 37 (0.35%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
3 15 (0.14%) NetSuite
4 10 (0.095%) Workday HCM
5 9 (0.086%) Cloudability
5 9 (0.086%) Oracle ERP
6 8 (0.076%) Distributed Ledger
7 7 (0.067%) Oracle EBS
7 7 (0.067%) Salesforce CRM
8 6 (0.057%) Oracle Payables
9 5 (0.048%) Shopify
10 4 (0.038%) Dynamics AX
10 4 (0.038%) Oracle Assets
10 4 (0.038%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 4 (0.038%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 3 (0.029%) Oracle General Ledger
11 3 (0.029%) Oracle Receivables
11 3 (0.029%) SAP FI
12 2 (0.019%) SAP FI/CO
12 2 (0.019%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 4,149 (39.61%) Cloud Computing
2 2,535 (24.20%) Azure
3 1,550 (14.80%) Azure AI
4 1,492 (14.24%) Power Platform
5 881 (8.41%) AWS
6 495 (4.73%) SaaS
7 384 (3.67%) GCP
8 223 (2.13%) GitHub
9 209 (2.00%) Snowflake
10 200 (1.91%) Microsoft 365
11 172 (1.64%) Adobe Analytics
12 165 (1.58%) Azure DevOps
13 144 (1.37%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 129 (1.23%) Serverless
15 128 (1.22%) Microsoft Copilot
16 119 (1.14%) Azure Data Factory
16 119 (1.14%) Azure Machine Learning
17 113 (1.08%) GitHub Copilot
18 111 (1.06%) Figma
19 110 (1.05%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 4,046 (38.63%) Internet
2 255 (2.43%) Broadband
3 56 (0.53%) Firewall
4 30 (0.29%) Network Security
4 30 (0.29%) Unified Communications
5 25 (0.24%) HTTP
5 25 (0.24%) VPN
6 20 (0.19%) TCP/IP
7 19 (0.18%) DNS
8 17 (0.16%) DHCP
8 17 (0.16%) VoIP
8 17 (0.16%) WAN
9 12 (0.11%) Telepresence
9 12 (0.11%) WebEx
10 10 (0.095%) VLAN
11 9 (0.086%) Wireless
12 8 (0.076%) Intranet
13 7 (0.067%) Wi-Fi
14 6 (0.057%) SD-WAN
15 5 (0.048%) RTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,370 (13.08%) Power BI
2 1,260 (12.03%) Tableau
3 190 (1.81%) Data Warehouse
4 159 (1.52%) SQL Server
5 151 (1.44%) Data Lake
6 103 (0.98%) PostgreSQL
7 95 (0.91%) Metadata
8 84 (0.80%) MongoDB
9 78 (0.74%) NoSQL
10 68 (0.65%) BigQuery
11 60 (0.57%) Looker
12 59 (0.56%) Big Data
13 57 (0.54%) Elasticsearch
14 46 (0.44%) Amazon Redshift
14 46 (0.44%) Azure SQL Database
15 44 (0.42%) Pinecone
16 41 (0.39%) MySQL
17 35 (0.33%) Snowflake Schema
18 33 (0.32%) Relational Database
19 31 (0.30%) Redis
Development Applications
1 154 (1.47%) Git
2 104 (0.99%) JIRA
3 79 (0.75%) MLflow
4 58 (0.55%) Visual Studio Code
5 55 (0.53%) Jenkins
6 37 (0.35%) GitLab
7 36 (0.34%) Claude Code
8 25 (0.24%) IBM UrbanCode
8 25 (0.24%) Selenium
9 24 (0.23%) Cypress.io
10 17 (0.16%) Postman
11 14 (0.13%) SpecFlow
12 12 (0.11%) Visual Studio
13 11 (0.11%) Snyk
14 10 (0.095%) Bitbucket
14 10 (0.095%) Storybook
15 9 (0.086%) Oracle Forms
16 8 (0.076%) Gradle
16 8 (0.076%) Subversion
16 8 (0.076%) TeamCity
General
1 6,588 (62.90%) Social Skills
2 4,503 (42.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 4,264 (40.71%) Banking
4 1,251 (11.94%) Finance
5 726 (6.93%) Analytical Skills
6 446 (4.26%) Marketing
7 328 (3.13%) Legal
8 319 (3.05%) Public Sector
9 290 (2.77%) Games
10 284 (2.71%) Law
11 244 (2.33%) Retail
12 181 (1.73%) Manufacturing
13 124 (1.18%) Influencing Skills
14 114 (1.09%) Presentation Skills
15 101 (0.96%) Telecoms
16 99 (0.95%) Organisational Skills
17 74 (0.71%) Pharmaceutical
18 72 (0.69%) Financial Institution
19 53 (0.51%) Advertising
20 49 (0.47%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 3,149 (30.06%) Lecturer
2 1,335 (12.75%) Analyst
3 1,162 (11.09%) Data Analyst
4 1,127 (10.76%) Junior
5 1,102 (10.52%) Junior Analyst
5 1,102 (10.52%) Junior Data Analyst
6 830 (7.92%) Senior
7 618 (5.90%) Lead
8 432 (4.12%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
9 428 (4.09%) Developer
10 406 (3.88%) Architect
11 269 (2.57%) Consultant
12 239 (2.28%) Software Engineer
13 203 (1.94%) Data Engineer
14 174 (1.66%) Solutions Architect
15 118 (1.13%) Data Scientist
16 116 (1.11%) Python Engineer
17 104 (0.99%) Full-Stack Engineer
18 92 (0.88%) Full-Stack Developer
19 90 (0.86%) Senior Manager
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 273 (2.61%) React
2 195 (1.86%) PyTorch
3 164 (1.57%) REST
4 163 (1.56%) .NET
5 151 (1.44%) TensorFlow
6 138 (1.32%) HTML
7 133 (1.27%) scikit-learn
8 132 (1.26%) RESTful
9 130 (1.24%) Node.js
10 129 (1.23%) LangChain
11 111 (1.06%) CSS
12 105 (1.00%) Kafka
12 105 (1.00%) Pandas
13 98 (0.94%) FastAPI
14 91 (0.87%) Hugging Face
15 88 (0.84%) Django
16 80 (0.76%) NumPy
17 76 (0.73%) PySpark
18 67 (0.64%) Next.js
19 65 (0.62%) AngularJS
Miscellaneous
1 4,069 (38.85%) IoT
2 330 (3.15%) Cloud Native
3 221 (2.11%) Social Media
4 218 (2.08%) Onboarding
5 187 (1.79%) AI Agents
6 174 (1.66%) Product Ownership
7 165 (1.58%) Algorithms
8 160 (1.53%) Robotics
9 132 (1.26%) Blog
10 127 (1.21%) Self-Motivation
11 123 (1.17%) Distributed Systems
12 98 (0.94%) Low-Code
13 91 (0.87%) Management Information System
14 88 (0.84%) Enterprise Software
15 86 (0.82%) Public Cloud
16 84 (0.80%) Data Centre
17 83 (0.79%) Mobile App
18 82 (0.78%) Life Science
19 68 (0.65%) Virtual Team
20 55 (0.53%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 90 (0.86%) Windows
2 89 (0.85%) Linux
3 77 (0.74%) Android
4 55 (0.53%) Unix
5 52 (0.50%) Apple iOS
6 28 (0.27%) Windows Server
7 16 (0.15%) Ubuntu
8 10 (0.095%) Mac OS
9 7 (0.067%) VMS
10 5 (0.048%) Windows Server 2016
11 4 (0.038%) Robot Operating System
12 2 (0.019%) Kali Linux
12 2 (0.019%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.019%) zOS
13 1 (0.010%) FreeRTOS
13 1 (0.010%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.010%) Solaris
13 1 (0.010%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,231 (49.94%) Machine Learning
2 4,341 (41.45%) User Experience
3 4,325 (41.29%) Cybersecurity
4 4,067 (38.83%) Web Development
5 1,522 (14.53%) Business Intelligence
6 1,320 (12.60%) Analytics
7 1,032 (9.85%) Agile
8 869 (8.30%) Roadmaps
9 763 (7.28%) Problem-Solving
10 699 (6.67%) Decision-Making
11 691 (6.60%) CI/CD
12 662 (6.32%) Software Engineering
13 645 (6.16%) Continuous Improvement
14 589 (5.62%) LLM
15 578 (5.52%) Generative AI
16 567 (5.41%) DevOps
17 555 (5.30%) Data Science
18 513 (4.90%) Mentoring
19 446 (4.26%) Customer Experience
20 445 (4.25%) Data Engineering
Programming Languages
1 2,683 (25.62%) Python
2 1,758 (16.78%) SQL
3 260 (2.48%) Java
4 255 (2.43%) JavaScript
5 218 (2.08%) TypeScript
6 171 (1.63%) C#
7 86 (0.82%) C++
8 78 (0.74%) Go
9 67 (0.64%) Bash
10 61 (0.58%) PowerShell
11 54 (0.52%) R
12 36 (0.34%) Kotlin
13 35 (0.33%) PHP
14 30 (0.29%) Scala
15 28 (0.27%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 23 (0.22%) Rust
17 21 (0.20%) Bicep
17 21 (0.20%) C
18 19 (0.18%) Apex Code
19 16 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 4,903 (46.81%) Degree
2 4,227 (40.36%) Master's Degree
3 4,159 (39.71%) PhD
4 4,041 (38.58%) Postgraduate
5 1,434 (13.69%) Azure Certification
6 323 (3.08%) Security Cleared
7 211 (2.01%) SC Cleared
8 177 (1.69%) Computer Science Degree
9 120 (1.15%) AWS Certification
10 90 (0.86%) DV Cleared
11 72 (0.69%) ACCA
12 67 (0.64%) DBS Check
13 56 (0.53%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
14 49 (0.47%) CIMA
15 45 (0.43%) CISSP
15 45 (0.43%) PMP
16 42 (0.40%) Microsoft Certification
17 30 (0.29%) PMI Certification
18 27 (0.26%) Cisco Certification
19 21 (0.20%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 339 (3.24%) Accessibility
2 256 (2.44%) Data Quality
3 177 (1.69%) GDPR
4 156 (1.49%) QA
5 68 (0.65%) WCAG
6 67 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 58 (0.55%) GRC
8 50 (0.48%) EU AI Act
9 42 (0.40%) IFRS
10 41 (0.39%) HIPAA
11 39 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 39 (0.37%) NIST
12 29 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
13 26 (0.25%) Solvency II
14 22 (0.21%) PSD2
14 22 (0.21%) SLA
15 21 (0.20%) GxP
16 20 (0.19%) PMO
17 18 (0.17%) GAAP
17 18 (0.17%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 270 (2.58%) Docker
2 84 (0.80%) Active Directory
3 82 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 15 (0.14%) Firmware
5 12 (0.11%) VMware Infrastructure
6 9 (0.086%) vSphere
7 5 (0.048%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.038%) Lustre
8 4 (0.038%) Slurm Workload Manager
9 3 (0.029%) Kamailio
9 3 (0.029%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.019%) Ceph
10 2 (0.019%) GPFS
10 2 (0.019%) Hyper-V
10 2 (0.019%) RACF
11 1 (0.010%) Apache Flume
11 1 (0.010%) Embedded Firmware
Systems Management
1 265 (2.53%) Kubernetes
2 211 (2.01%) Terraform
3 57 (0.54%) Ansible
4 43 (0.41%) Grafana
5 41 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 40 (0.38%) Single Sign-On
7 31 (0.30%) Microsoft Intune
8 12 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
9 10 (0.095%) Argo
10 9 (0.086%) Kubeflow
11 8 (0.076%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.067%) vCenter Server
13 5 (0.048%) Functional Safety
14 4 (0.038%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 4 (0.038%) SolarWinds Orion
15 3 (0.029%) RSA Archer
16 2 (0.019%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
16 2 (0.019%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
16 2 (0.019%) Salt
16 2 (0.019%) SELinux
Vendors
1 1,954 (18.66%) Microsoft
2 305 (2.91%) Databricks
3 232 (2.22%) Adobe
4 216 (2.06%) Google
5 139 (1.33%) Dell
6 125 (1.19%) OpenAI
7 114 (1.09%) Salesforce
8 90 (0.86%) Oracle
9 76 (0.73%) Cisco
10 71 (0.68%) SAP
11 57 (0.54%) Foundry
12 56 (0.53%) ServiceNow
13 51 (0.49%) Palantir
14 41 (0.39%) PayPal
15 40 (0.38%) Apple
15 40 (0.38%) Informatica
16 37 (0.35%) Alteryx
17 31 (0.30%) HubSpot
17 31 (0.30%) Red Hat
18 28 (0.27%) CrowdStrike