Artificial Intelligence Job Trends

Artificial Intelligence (AI)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring Artificial Intelligence skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 10 43 94
Rank change year-on-year +33 +51 -11
Permanent jobs citing Artificial Intelligence 5,481 3,633 1,987
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.10% 4.67% 3.26%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.51% 5.75% 3.45%
Number of salaries quoted 1,574 1,603 1,113
10th Percentile £34,250 £41,250 £46,296
25th Percentile £48,750 £55,000 £55,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +7.14%
75th Percentile £97,500 £93,750 £93,750
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £111,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £65,000 £70,000
% change year-on-year -7.69% -7.14% +16.67%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Artificial Intelligence falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 43,797 63,176 57,561
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 88.73% 81.14% 94.37%
Number of salaries quoted 24,693 35,881 43,260
10th Percentile £28,500 £32,000 £32,750
25th Percentile £36,250 £42,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.35% -4.17% -
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £96,250 £95,000 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £52,500 £54,000
% change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% +2.86%

Artificial Intelligence
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Artificial Intelligence as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Artificial Intelligence in the UK

Artificial Intelligence
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Artificial Intelligence.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Artificial Intelligence over the 6 months to 17 September 2025.

Salary histogram for Artificial Intelligence in the UK

Artificial Intelligence
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Artificial Intelligence within the UK over the 6 months to 17 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +38 4,736 £70,000 -6.67% 3,447
UK excluding London +40 3,694 £60,000 -7.69% 2,225
Work from Home +44 3,031 £65,000 -13.33% 1,785
London +22 1,475 £82,500 -5.17% 1,954
North of England +58 1,041 £60,000 - 427
South East +20 986 £52,500 -19.23% 1,059
Midlands +97 751 £60,000 -4.00% 212
North West +35 501 £60,000 +4.35% 264
Yorkshire +79 438 £75,000 +7.14% 132
Scotland +7 414 £67,500 +3.85% 146
West Midlands +114 405 £59,764 -4.38% 122
East Midlands +70 341 £65,000 +17.65% 80
South West +49 261 £60,000 -4.00% 171
East of England +70 209 £59,250 -30.29% 185
North East +62 101 £34,168 -40.38% 39
Wales +28 59 £55,000 -20.00% 24
Northern Ireland -18 7 £85,000 - 32
Channel Islands +5 3 £80,000 +31.15%

Artificial Intelligence
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 94 (1.72%) Apache Spark
2 63 (1.15%) SharePoint
3 47 (0.86%) Apache Airflow
4 43 (0.78%) CMS
5 37 (0.68%) Confluence
6 34 (0.62%) Apache
7 27 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
8 14 (0.26%) WordPress
9 13 (0.24%) Apache Solr
10 12 (0.22%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.15%) Camunda
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 5 (0.091%) Headless CMS
12 5 (0.091%) Tomcat
13 4 (0.073%) ArcGIS
13 4 (0.073%) Luigi
13 4 (0.073%) SAS
14 3 (0.055%) Jupyter
14 3 (0.055%) Kinematics
14 3 (0.055%) nginx
Applications
1 1,388 (25.32%) Chatbot
2 99 (1.81%) Microsoft Excel
3 61 (1.11%) Microsoft Office
4 34 (0.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.33%) Maya
6 16 (0.29%) Adobe Premiere
7 14 (0.26%) Sketch
8 12 (0.22%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 12 (0.22%) Adobe XD
8 12 (0.22%) Photoshop
9 9 (0.16%) Adobe After Effects
10 7 (0.13%) Simulink
11 6 (0.11%) Blender
11 6 (0.11%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.11%) Notion
12 5 (0.091%) CINEMA 4D
12 5 (0.091%) Spreadsheet
13 3 (0.055%) InDesign
13 3 (0.055%) S-PLUS
14 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 36 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.18%) Oracle ERP
3 9 (0.16%) Shopify
4 7 (0.13%) Dynamics AX
5 6 (0.11%) Salesforce CRM
5 6 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.091%) Elite 3E
6 5 (0.091%) NetSuite
6 5 (0.091%) SAP SCM
7 3 (0.055%) Oracle EBS
7 3 (0.055%) Remedy ITSM
7 3 (0.055%) SAP MM
8 2 (0.036%) Dynamics GP
8 2 (0.036%) Dynamics NAV
8 2 (0.036%) Raiser’s Edge
8 2 (0.036%) SAP Business One
8 2 (0.036%) SAP IBP
8 2 (0.036%) SAP LE
8 2 (0.036%) SAP SD
9 1 (0.018%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 838 (15.29%) Azure
2 720 (13.14%) AWS
3 331 (6.04%) Power Platform
4 279 (5.09%) GCP
5 252 (4.60%) SaaS
6 149 (2.72%) Azure DevOps
7 127 (2.32%) Microsoft 365
8 101 (1.84%) GitHub
9 91 (1.66%) Azure AI
9 91 (1.66%) Serverless
10 78 (1.42%) Snowflake
11 75 (1.37%) Vertex AI
12 68 (1.24%) Entra ID
12 68 (1.24%) Microsoft Copilot
13 60 (1.09%) Amazon S3
14 55 (1.00%) Amazon EKS
15 54 (0.99%) Amazon Bedrock
15 54 (0.99%) AWS Lambda
15 54 (0.99%) Power Automate
16 53 (0.97%) Cloud Computing
Communications & Networking
1 52 (0.95%) Firewall
2 48 (0.88%) VPN
3 47 (0.86%) WAN
4 38 (0.69%) DNS
5 32 (0.58%) TCP/IP
6 23 (0.42%) Internet
6 23 (0.42%) LAN
7 22 (0.40%) SD-WAN
8 21 (0.38%) Network Security
9 17 (0.31%) DHCP
10 16 (0.29%) Unified Communications
11 12 (0.22%) BGP
11 12 (0.22%) OSPF
11 12 (0.22%) Wireless
12 11 (0.20%) Broadband
12 11 (0.20%) SAN
12 11 (0.20%) VoIP
13 10 (0.18%) MPLS
13 10 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
14 5 (0.091%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 250 (4.56%) Power BI
2 153 (2.79%) NoSQL
3 131 (2.39%) Data Warehouse
4 106 (1.93%) SQL Server
5 95 (1.73%) MongoDB
6 89 (1.62%) Big Data
6 89 (1.62%) Data Lake
6 89 (1.62%) MySQL
6 89 (1.62%) PostgreSQL
7 84 (1.53%) Tableau
8 69 (1.26%) Metadata
9 49 (0.89%) Relational Database
10 46 (0.84%) DynamoDB
11 40 (0.73%) Elasticsearch
12 35 (0.64%) Hadoop
13 31 (0.57%) Data Mining
13 31 (0.57%) Delta Lake
14 24 (0.44%) Spark SQL
15 23 (0.42%) Amazon Redshift
16 21 (0.38%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 140 (2.55%) Git
2 103 (1.88%) JIRA
3 46 (0.84%) Jenkins
4 40 (0.73%) MLflow
5 22 (0.40%) Selenium
6 19 (0.35%) Vite
7 17 (0.31%) GitLab
8 16 (0.29%) JUnit
9 12 (0.22%) Maven
9 12 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
10 11 (0.20%) Cypress.io
10 11 (0.20%) Locust
10 11 (0.20%) TeamCity
11 10 (0.18%) JMeter
12 9 (0.16%) Postman
13 7 (0.13%) Spinnaker
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Forms
14 6 (0.11%) Robot Framework
14 6 (0.11%) WebDriver
15 5 (0.091%) Gradle
General
1 1,234 (22.51%) Analytical Skills
2 1,119 (20.42%) Social Skills
3 1,015 (18.52%) Finance
4 927 (16.91%) Retail
5 817 (14.91%) Manufacturing
6 683 (12.46%) Law
7 649 (11.84%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 527 (9.62%) Marketing
9 261 (4.76%) Banking
10 249 (4.54%) Public Sector
11 230 (4.20%) Legal
12 218 (3.98%) Dutch Language
13 196 (3.58%) Finnish Language
13 196 (3.58%) Norwegian Language
14 118 (2.15%) Games
15 84 (1.53%) Aviation
16 70 (1.28%) Telecoms
17 67 (1.22%) Organisational Skills
18 61 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
19 53 (0.97%) Advertising
Job Titles
1 2,045 (37.31%) Trainer
2 651 (11.88%) Senior
3 414 (7.55%) Lead
4 340 (6.20%) Developer
5 337 (6.15%) Software Engineer
6 247 (4.51%) Architect
7 172 (3.14%) Analyst
8 139 (2.54%) Java Engineer
9 129 (2.35%) Consultant
10 120 (2.19%) Data Engineer
11 97 (1.77%) Java Software Engineer
12 95 (1.73%) Full-Stack Engineer
13 94 (1.72%) Lead Software Engineer
13 94 (1.72%) Sales Executive
14 90 (1.64%) Content Editor
15 88 (1.61%) DevOps Engineer
16 86 (1.57%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 85 (1.55%) Senior Manager
18 80 (1.46%) Innovation Manager
18 80 (1.46%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 255 (4.65%) React
2 124 (2.26%) .NET
3 120 (2.19%) Spring
4 113 (2.06%) PyTorch
4 113 (2.06%) REST
5 111 (2.03%) HTML
6 101 (1.84%) TensorFlow
7 98 (1.79%) Kafka
8 89 (1.62%) Node.js
9 77 (1.40%) LangChain
10 76 (1.39%) AngularJS
11 70 (1.28%) RESTful
12 64 (1.17%) scikit-learn
13 59 (1.08%) CSS
14 55 (1.00%) Pandas
15 53 (0.97%) Spring Boot
16 47 (0.86%) FastAPI
16 47 (0.86%) Hugging Face
16 47 (0.86%) NumPy
16 47 (0.86%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 869 (15.85%) Robotics
2 248 (4.52%) Cloud Native
3 247 (4.51%) Algorithms
4 159 (2.90%) Hybrid Cloud
5 135 (2.46%) Product Ownership
6 121 (2.21%) Management Information System
7 114 (2.08%) e-Learning
8 113 (2.06%) Onboarding
9 94 (1.72%) Data Centre
10 85 (1.55%) AI Agents
11 83 (1.51%) Enterprise Software
12 77 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
13 71 (1.30%) Analytical Mindset
14 61 (1.11%) Distributed Systems
15 59 (1.08%) Greenfield Project
16 53 (0.97%) Data Structures
17 50 (0.91%) Social Media
18 48 (0.88%) Molecular Biology
19 47 (0.86%) Self-Motivation
20 46 (0.84%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 128 (2.34%) Windows
2 77 (1.40%) Linux
3 68 (1.24%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.04%) Android
4 57 (1.04%) Apple iOS
5 34 (0.62%) Unix
6 18 (0.33%) Mac OS
7 15 (0.27%) Windows Server 2019
8 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
8 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
9 6 (0.11%) Ubuntu
10 5 (0.091%) Mac OS X
11 4 (0.073%) Kali Linux
12 3 (0.055%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 2 (0.036%) Windows Server 2003
14 1 (0.018%) Debian
14 1 (0.018%) OpenVMS
14 1 (0.018%) Robot Operating System
14 1 (0.018%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,885 (34.39%) Machine Learning
2 1,471 (26.84%) Problem-Solving
3 1,416 (25.83%) Conversational UI
4 1,105 (20.16%) Generative AI
5 1,054 (19.23%) LLM
6 1,022 (18.65%) Agile
7 941 (17.17%) Analytics
8 735 (13.41%) Red Team
9 680 (12.41%) Data Privacy
10 648 (11.82%) Software Engineering
11 626 (11.42%) Chemistry
12 605 (11.04%) Roadmaps
13 598 (10.91%) Computer Science
14 558 (10.18%) CI/CD
15 552 (10.07%) Continuous Improvement
16 498 (9.09%) Decision-Making
17 486 (8.87%) DevOps
18 455 (8.30%) Data Science
19 453 (8.26%) Mathematics
20 423 (7.72%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 872 (15.91%) Python
2 601 (10.97%) SQL
3 390 (7.12%) Java
4 256 (4.67%) JavaScript
5 248 (4.52%) TypeScript
6 151 (2.75%) C#
7 117 (2.13%) C++
8 102 (1.86%) R
9 95 (1.73%) PowerShell
10 74 (1.35%) C
11 70 (1.28%) MATLAB
12 68 (1.24%) Rust
13 64 (1.17%) PHP
14 55 (1.00%) Bash
15 49 (0.89%) Dart
15 49 (0.89%) Ruby
16 47 (0.86%) Bicep
17 46 (0.84%) Scala
18 35 (0.64%) Go
19 34 (0.62%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 2,783 (50.78%) Degree
2 1,115 (20.34%) Master's Degree
3 1,021 (18.63%) PhD
4 249 (4.54%) Computer Science Degree
5 188 (3.43%) Security Cleared
6 142 (2.59%) SC Cleared
7 63 (1.15%) Azure Certification
8 58 (1.06%) DBS Check
9 51 (0.93%) Microsoft Certification
10 44 (0.80%) AWS Certification
11 41 (0.75%) BPSS Clearance
11 41 (0.75%) DV Cleared
12 27 (0.49%) Cisco Certification
13 24 (0.44%) TOGAF Certification
14 23 (0.42%) ACCA
15 20 (0.36%) MBA
16 19 (0.35%) CCNA
16 19 (0.35%) CISA
17 17 (0.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 16 (0.29%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 134 (2.44%) Data Quality
2 100 (1.82%) QA
3 83 (1.51%) GDPR
4 82 (1.50%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 41 (0.75%) SLA
7 28 (0.51%) Cyber Essentials
8 25 (0.46%) NIST
9 18 (0.33%) GxP
9 18 (0.33%) ITGC
10 16 (0.29%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 12 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 12 (0.22%) GAAP
11 12 (0.22%) GRC
11 12 (0.22%) SOC 2
12 11 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
13 9 (0.16%) IFRS
13 9 (0.16%) NCSC
14 8 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 8 (0.15%) WCAG
System Software
1 205 (3.74%) Docker
2 52 (0.95%) Active Directory
3 30 (0.55%) VMware Infrastructure
4 25 (0.46%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.38%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
7 9 (0.16%) HDFS
8 6 (0.11%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.091%) vSphere
10 4 (0.073%) Firmware
11 3 (0.055%) Apache Flume
11 3 (0.055%) GPFS
11 3 (0.055%) Lustre
12 2 (0.036%) NFS
13 1 (0.018%) Slurm Workload Manager
13 1 (0.018%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.018%) Xen
Systems Management
1 233 (4.25%) Kubernetes
2 206 (3.76%) Terraform
3 60 (1.09%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.73%) Grafana
5 34 (0.62%) Ansible
6 33 (0.60%) Kubeflow
6 33 (0.60%) Prometheus
7 27 (0.49%) Single Sign-On
8 15 (0.27%) SCCM
9 12 (0.22%) SCOM
10 10 (0.18%) Nagios
11 8 (0.15%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 8 (0.15%) Argo
11 8 (0.15%) NetBackup
12 6 (0.11%) ArcSight ESM
12 6 (0.11%) QRadar
13 5 (0.091%) Jamf Pro
14 4 (0.073%) ITRS Geneos
14 4 (0.073%) Kibana
14 4 (0.073%) logstash
Vendors
1 1,307 (23.85%) PayPal
2 974 (17.77%) Google
3 906 (16.53%) Databricks
4 823 (15.02%) Adobe
5 640 (11.68%) Microsoft
6 128 (2.34%) Cisco
7 127 (2.32%) IBM
8 123 (2.24%) Oracle
9 115 (2.10%) OpenAI
10 114 (2.08%) Red Hat
11 96 (1.75%) Dell
12 89 (1.62%) ServiceNow
13 60 (1.09%) Salesforce
14 57 (1.04%) Foundry
15 55 (1.00%) Apple
16 53 (0.97%) SAP
17 48 (0.88%) Splunk
18 42 (0.77%) VMware
19 41 (0.75%) Palo Alto
20 30 (0.55%) Blue Prism