AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 5 29 44
Rank change year-on-year +24 +15 +74
Permanent jobs citing AI 10,706 2,899 4,657
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 12.14% 6.92% 4.90%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.15% 7.46% 5.71%
Number of salaries quoted 3,047 1,512 2,060
10th Percentile £36,000 £29,000 £40,000
25th Percentile £51,250 £52,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £71,991 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.77% +2.84% -
75th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £115,000 £117,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £66,200 £60,000
% change year-on-year -9.37% +10.33% -11.11%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 66,274 38,859 81,572
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 75.13% 92.82% 85.77%
Number of salaries quoted 40,927 22,757 59,545
10th Percentile £30,000 £31,250 £29,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £40,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -10.57%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £72,500
90th Percentile £97,500 £102,500 £92,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% -9.09%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 24 April 2026.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 24 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +24 9,897 £70,000 -4.11% 2,786
UK excluding London +26 7,610 £60,000 -9.37% 1,964
North of England +41 2,725 £62,500 -3.85% 637
London +25 2,632 £85,000 -8.11% 1,265
North West +41 1,980 £65,000 -13.33% 452
Work from Home +10 1,897 £67,500 +1.95% 1,332
Midlands +38 1,667 £52,000 -9.57% 243
South East +29 1,538 £60,000 -14.29% 553
West Midlands +41 1,301 £52,000 -9.57% 137
East of England +18 816 £59,450 -10.23% 188
Yorkshire +24 624 £65,000 +44.44% 123
South West +4 435 £62,500 +8.75% 182
East Midlands +31 377 £50,000 -20.00% 105
Scotland +3 253 £70,000 +55.56% 128
Wales +28 143 £53,135 -16.16% 42
North East +22 121 £55,000 -4.35% 64
Northern Ireland +6 70 £90,000 -7.69% 43
Channel Islands +2 8 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 118 (1.10%) Apache Airflow
2 106 (0.99%) Apache Spark
3 103 (0.96%) SharePoint
4 70 (0.65%) Confluence
5 68 (0.64%) CMS
6 65 (0.61%) Jupyter
7 43 (0.40%) Apache
8 30 (0.28%) ArcGIS
9 27 (0.25%) WordPress
10 26 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 17 (0.16%) Appian
11 17 (0.16%) Microsoft Exchange
12 11 (0.10%) JBoss
12 11 (0.10%) WebSphere
13 10 (0.093%) SAS
14 8 (0.075%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 5 (0.047%) Apache Pulsar
15 5 (0.047%) IIS
16 4 (0.037%) Umbraco
17 3 (0.028%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,268 (11.84%) Microsoft Excel
2 139 (1.30%) Chatbot
3 83 (0.78%) Microsoft Office
4 53 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.28%) UserZoom
6 22 (0.21%) MS Visio
7 19 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
8 7 (0.065%) Maya
9 6 (0.056%) Camtasia
10 5 (0.047%) Adobe Creative Suite
10 5 (0.047%) Microsoft Project
10 5 (0.047%) Photoshop
11 4 (0.037%) Adobe After Effects
11 4 (0.037%) Adobe Illustrator
11 4 (0.037%) Adobe Premiere
11 4 (0.037%) CapCut
12 3 (0.028%) Sketch
13 2 (0.019%) Notion
13 2 (0.019%) Weka
14 1 (0.009%) Trello
Business Applications
1 34 (0.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
3 14 (0.13%) NetSuite
4 12 (0.11%) Cloudability
5 10 (0.093%) Workday HCM
6 9 (0.084%) Oracle ERP
7 8 (0.075%) Distributed Ledger
8 7 (0.065%) Salesforce CRM
9 5 (0.047%) Oracle EBS
10 4 (0.037%) Dynamics AX
10 4 (0.037%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 4 (0.037%) Shopify
10 4 (0.037%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 3 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
11 3 (0.028%) Oracle Payables
11 3 (0.028%) SAP FI
12 2 (0.019%) Oracle General Ledger
12 2 (0.019%) SAP CO
12 2 (0.019%) SAP FI/CO
12 2 (0.019%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 4,149 (38.75%) Cloud Computing
2 2,658 (24.83%) Azure
3 1,660 (15.51%) Azure AI
4 1,546 (14.44%) Power Platform
5 889 (8.30%) AWS
6 479 (4.47%) SaaS
7 386 (3.61%) GCP
8 221 (2.06%) GitHub
9 213 (1.99%) Microsoft 365
10 204 (1.91%) Snowflake
11 184 (1.72%) Adobe Analytics
12 170 (1.59%) Azure DevOps
13 142 (1.33%) Microsoft Copilot
14 141 (1.32%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 129 (1.20%) Serverless
16 126 (1.18%) Figma
17 118 (1.10%) Azure Machine Learning
18 114 (1.06%) Entra ID
19 113 (1.06%) GitHub Copilot
20 111 (1.04%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 4,046 (37.79%) Internet
2 274 (2.56%) Broadband
3 61 (0.57%) Firewall
4 36 (0.34%) Network Security
5 28 (0.26%) HTTP
5 28 (0.26%) Unified Communications
5 28 (0.26%) VPN
6 22 (0.21%) DNS
7 20 (0.19%) TCP/IP
8 18 (0.17%) WAN
9 17 (0.16%) DHCP
10 15 (0.14%) VoIP
11 11 (0.10%) VLAN
12 10 (0.093%) Telepresence
12 10 (0.093%) WebEx
13 9 (0.084%) Intranet
13 9 (0.084%) Wireless
14 7 (0.065%) SD-WAN
14 7 (0.065%) Wi-Fi
15 5 (0.047%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,419 (13.25%) Power BI
2 1,303 (12.17%) Tableau
3 185 (1.73%) Data Warehouse
4 164 (1.53%) SQL Server
5 149 (1.39%) Data Lake
6 103 (0.96%) PostgreSQL
7 96 (0.90%) Metadata
8 87 (0.81%) MongoDB
9 81 (0.76%) NoSQL
10 64 (0.60%) BigQuery
11 61 (0.57%) Big Data
12 60 (0.56%) Looker
13 59 (0.55%) Elasticsearch
14 50 (0.47%) Azure SQL Database
15 47 (0.44%) Pinecone
16 46 (0.43%) Amazon Redshift
17 41 (0.38%) MySQL
18 34 (0.32%) Relational Database
18 34 (0.32%) Snowflake Schema
19 32 (0.30%) Redis
Development Applications
1 158 (1.48%) Git
2 101 (0.94%) JIRA
3 80 (0.75%) MLflow
4 59 (0.55%) Visual Studio Code
5 58 (0.54%) Jenkins
6 41 (0.38%) Claude Code
7 38 (0.35%) GitLab
8 25 (0.23%) IBM UrbanCode
8 25 (0.23%) Selenium
9 20 (0.19%) Cypress.io
10 15 (0.14%) Postman
11 14 (0.13%) SpecFlow
12 13 (0.12%) Snyk
13 12 (0.11%) Visual Studio
14 10 (0.093%) Storybook
15 9 (0.084%) Bitbucket
15 9 (0.084%) Oracle Forms
15 9 (0.084%) Vite
16 8 (0.075%) Gradle
17 7 (0.065%) TeamCity
General
1 6,703 (62.61%) Social Skills
2 4,505 (42.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 4,259 (39.78%) Banking
4 1,236 (11.54%) Finance
5 718 (6.71%) Analytical Skills
6 437 (4.08%) Marketing
7 324 (3.03%) Legal
8 308 (2.88%) Public Sector
9 304 (2.84%) Games
10 281 (2.62%) Law
11 250 (2.34%) Retail
12 177 (1.65%) Manufacturing
13 125 (1.17%) Influencing Skills
14 114 (1.06%) Presentation Skills
15 103 (0.96%) Organisational Skills
16 97 (0.91%) Telecoms
17 69 (0.64%) Pharmaceutical
18 66 (0.62%) Financial Institution
19 54 (0.50%) Advertising
20 45 (0.42%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 3,149 (29.41%) Lecturer
2 1,398 (13.06%) Analyst
3 1,209 (11.29%) Data Analyst
4 1,181 (11.03%) Junior
5 1,157 (10.81%) Junior Analyst
5 1,157 (10.81%) Junior Data Analyst
6 861 (8.04%) Senior
7 649 (6.06%) Lead
8 503 (4.70%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
9 446 (4.17%) Developer
10 412 (3.85%) Architect
11 267 (2.49%) Consultant
12 249 (2.33%) Software Engineer
13 208 (1.94%) Data Engineer
14 168 (1.57%) Solutions Architect
15 132 (1.23%) Data Scientist
16 131 (1.22%) Python Engineer
17 107 (1.00%) Full-Stack Engineer
18 96 (0.90%) Senior Manager
19 94 (0.88%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 276 (2.58%) React
2 194 (1.81%) PyTorch
3 171 (1.60%) .NET
4 160 (1.49%) REST
5 150 (1.40%) TensorFlow
6 138 (1.29%) HTML
7 136 (1.27%) LangChain
8 134 (1.25%) Node.js
9 133 (1.24%) scikit-learn
10 131 (1.22%) RESTful
11 114 (1.06%) CSS
12 112 (1.05%) Pandas
13 110 (1.03%) Kafka
14 101 (0.94%) FastAPI
15 90 (0.84%) Hugging Face
16 88 (0.82%) Django
17 80 (0.75%) NumPy
18 77 (0.72%) PySpark
19 69 (0.64%) AngularJS
20 68 (0.64%) Next.js
Miscellaneous
1 4,072 (38.03%) IoT
2 346 (3.23%) Cloud Native
3 232 (2.17%) Social Media
4 213 (1.99%) Onboarding
5 200 (1.87%) AI Agents
6 179 (1.67%) Product Ownership
7 164 (1.53%) Robotics
8 159 (1.49%) Algorithms
9 130 (1.21%) Distributed Systems
10 123 (1.15%) Blog
11 121 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
12 95 (0.89%) Low-Code
13 94 (0.88%) Management Information System
14 91 (0.85%) Enterprise Software
15 88 (0.82%) Data Centre
16 87 (0.81%) Public Cloud
17 83 (0.78%) Mobile App
18 82 (0.77%) Life Science
19 68 (0.64%) Virtual Team
20 62 (0.58%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 91 (0.85%) Windows
2 88 (0.82%) Linux
3 75 (0.70%) Android
4 51 (0.48%) Unix
5 50 (0.47%) Apple iOS
6 31 (0.29%) Windows Server
7 17 (0.16%) Ubuntu
8 10 (0.093%) VMS
9 5 (0.047%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
10 4 (0.037%) Robot Operating System
11 2 (0.019%) Kali Linux
11 2 (0.019%) OpenWrt
11 2 (0.019%) zOS
12 1 (0.009%) FreeRTOS
12 1 (0.009%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.009%) Solaris
12 1 (0.009%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,250 (49.04%) Machine Learning
2 4,353 (40.66%) User Experience
3 4,338 (40.52%) Cybersecurity
4 4,069 (38.01%) Web Development
5 1,564 (14.61%) Business Intelligence
6 1,324 (12.37%) Analytics
7 1,045 (9.76%) Agile
8 898 (8.39%) Roadmaps
9 759 (7.09%) Problem-Solving
10 719 (6.72%) CI/CD
11 709 (6.62%) Decision-Making
12 683 (6.38%) Software Engineering
13 654 (6.11%) Continuous Improvement
14 604 (5.64%) LLM
15 587 (5.48%) Generative AI
16 586 (5.47%) DevOps
17 567 (5.30%) Data Science
18 522 (4.88%) Mentoring
19 459 (4.29%) Customer Experience
20 453 (4.23%) Artificial Intelligence Engineering
Programming Languages
1 2,830 (26.43%) Python
2 1,818 (16.98%) SQL
3 268 (2.50%) Java
4 256 (2.39%) JavaScript
5 225 (2.10%) TypeScript
6 179 (1.67%) C#
7 90 (0.84%) C++
8 80 (0.75%) Go
9 66 (0.62%) Bash
10 65 (0.61%) PowerShell
11 57 (0.53%) R
12 38 (0.35%) PHP
13 32 (0.30%) Scala
14 31 (0.29%) Kotlin
15 27 (0.25%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 27 (0.25%) Rust
16 24 (0.22%) Bicep
16 24 (0.22%) C
17 18 (0.17%) Apex Code
18 16 (0.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 4,878 (45.56%) Degree
2 4,231 (39.52%) Master's Degree
3 4,162 (38.88%) PhD
4 4,041 (37.75%) Postgraduate
5 1,544 (14.42%) Azure Certification
6 339 (3.17%) Security Cleared
7 214 (2.00%) SC Cleared
8 173 (1.62%) Computer Science Degree
9 120 (1.12%) AWS Certification
10 99 (0.92%) DV Cleared
11 78 (0.73%) DBS Check
12 76 (0.71%) ACCA
13 56 (0.52%) AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner
14 52 (0.49%) CIMA
15 48 (0.45%) CISSP
16 42 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
17 41 (0.38%) PMP
18 29 (0.27%) PMI Certification
19 28 (0.26%) Cisco Certification
20 21 (0.20%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 356 (3.33%) Accessibility
2 248 (2.32%) Data Quality
3 169 (1.58%) GDPR
4 160 (1.49%) QA
5 76 (0.71%) WCAG
6 68 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 64 (0.60%) GRC
8 44 (0.41%) IFRS
9 42 (0.39%) EU AI Act
10 41 (0.38%) HIPAA
10 41 (0.38%) NIST
11 39 (0.36%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 26 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
12 26 (0.24%) Solvency II
13 23 (0.21%) PMO
13 23 (0.21%) SLA
14 22 (0.21%) GxP
15 21 (0.20%) PSD2
16 20 (0.19%) PCI DSS
17 19 (0.18%) GAAP
System Software
1 280 (2.62%) Docker
2 88 (0.82%) Active Directory
3 83 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 15 (0.14%) Firmware
5 10 (0.093%) VMware Infrastructure
6 8 (0.075%) vSphere
7 4 (0.037%) Virtual Desktop
8 3 (0.028%) Kamailio
9 2 (0.019%) GPFS
9 2 (0.019%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.019%) IAG
9 2 (0.019%) Lustre
9 2 (0.019%) RACF
9 2 (0.019%) Slurm Workload Manager
9 2 (0.019%) VMware ESXi
10 1 (0.009%) Apache Flume
10 1 (0.009%) Embedded Firmware
Systems Management
1 282 (2.63%) Kubernetes
2 217 (2.03%) Terraform
3 59 (0.55%) Ansible
4 44 (0.41%) Grafana
5 42 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.36%) Single Sign-On
7 34 (0.32%) Microsoft Intune
8 11 (0.10%) Argo
9 10 (0.093%) Cisco CUCM
10 9 (0.084%) Kubeflow
11 8 (0.075%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.056%) vCenter Server
13 5 (0.047%) Functional Safety
14 4 (0.037%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 4 (0.037%) Autotask
14 4 (0.037%) SolarWinds Orion
15 3 (0.028%) Podman
15 3 (0.028%) RSA Archer
16 2 (0.019%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
16 2 (0.019%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
Vendors
1 2,027 (18.93%) Microsoft
2 307 (2.87%) Databricks
3 243 (2.27%) Adobe
4 221 (2.06%) Google
5 141 (1.32%) OpenAI
6 140 (1.31%) Dell
7 115 (1.07%) Salesforce
8 83 (0.78%) Oracle
9 77 (0.72%) Cisco
10 65 (0.61%) SAP
11 58 (0.54%) Foundry
11 58 (0.54%) ServiceNow
12 51 (0.48%) Palantir
13 44 (0.41%) Apple
14 41 (0.38%) PayPal
15 38 (0.35%) Informatica
16 33 (0.31%) HubSpot
17 30 (0.28%) CrowdStrike
17 30 (0.28%) Red Hat
18 29 (0.27%) Alteryx