AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 56 76
Rank change year-on-year +49 +20 +41
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,085 2,756 1,881
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.33% 4.07% 3.64%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.68% 4.82% 3.88%
Number of salaries quoted 1,994 1,465 1,176
10th Percentile £31,475 £43,814 £43,375
25th Percentile £48,750 £57,500 £54,053
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +2.67% +7.14%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £70,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year -17.86% +3.70% +12.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,175 57,137 48,481
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.01% 84.42% 93.78%
Number of salaries quoted 27,482 29,994 37,330
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £79,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,235 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.42% +3.30% -

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 24 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +50 6,131 £70,000 -9.09% 1,968
UK excluding London +57 4,713 £57,500 -17.86% 1,472
Work from Home +67 2,943 £65,000 -13.33% 1,677
London +37 1,963 £80,000 -9.97% 844
North of England +65 1,631 £57,500 -14.81% 240
South East +25 1,185 £50,000 -31.03% 681
North West +61 1,093 £57,500 -11.54% 144
Midlands +125 544 £65,000 -13.04% 170
East of England +88 498 £47,500 -44.12% 104
Scotland +71 475 £69,624 +11.40% 101
Yorkshire +55 420 £71,250 +1.79% 68
West Midlands +106 334 £65,000 - 128
South West +39 315 £60,000 -7.69% 127
East Midlands +99 208 £60,000 -29.41% 41
North East +62 118 £50,000 -34.21% 30
Wales +42 105 £55,000 +2.33% 34
Northern Ireland -5 33 £87,500 -1.41% 25
Channel Islands +9 6 - - 1

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 82 (1.16%) Apache Spark
2 78 (1.10%) SharePoint
3 55 (0.78%) Apache Airflow
4 48 (0.68%) CMS
5 47 (0.66%) Confluence
6 28 (0.40%) Apache
7 27 (0.38%) Microsoft Exchange
8 18 (0.25%) WordPress
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
9 15 (0.21%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.13%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.11%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.085%) Camunda
12 6 (0.085%) JBoss
12 6 (0.085%) WebSphere
13 5 (0.071%) Appian
14 4 (0.056%) Apache Pulsar
14 4 (0.056%) Drupal
14 4 (0.056%) Luigi
14 4 (0.056%) nginx
Applications
1 1,583 (22.34%) Chatbot
2 259 (3.66%) Microsoft Excel
3 95 (1.34%) Microsoft Office
4 29 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Adobe Premiere
6 14 (0.20%) Maya
7 12 (0.17%) Photoshop
7 12 (0.17%) Sketch
8 10 (0.14%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 9 (0.13%) Adobe After Effects
9 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.099%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.085%) Notion
11 6 (0.085%) Spreadsheet
12 5 (0.071%) Simulink
13 4 (0.056%) InDesign
14 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
14 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
14 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
15 2 (0.028%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 14 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.14%) Shopify
6 7 (0.099%) Endur
7 6 (0.085%) SAP SCM
7 6 (0.085%) Workday HCM
8 5 (0.071%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.071%) Oracle EBS
8 5 (0.071%) Salesforce CRM
9 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
9 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
10 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
10 2 (0.028%) SAP FI
10 2 (0.028%) SAP IBP
10 2 (0.028%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,651 (23.30%) Cloud Computing
2 1,093 (15.43%) Azure
3 755 (10.66%) AWS
4 499 (7.04%) Power Platform
5 361 (5.10%) SaaS
6 324 (4.57%) GCP
7 217 (3.06%) Azure AI
8 188 (2.65%) GitHub
9 176 (2.48%) Azure DevOps
10 172 (2.43%) Microsoft 365
11 107 (1.51%) Snowflake
12 95 (1.34%) Serverless
12 95 (1.34%) Vertex AI
13 94 (1.33%) Microsoft Copilot
14 80 (1.13%) GitHub Copilot
15 79 (1.12%) Azure Data Factory
16 72 (1.02%) Power Automate
17 69 (0.97%) Entra ID
18 64 (0.90%) Amazon S3
19 60 (0.85%) Amazon Bedrock
Communications & Networking
1 1,621 (22.88%) Internet
2 22 (0.31%) Firewall
3 21 (0.30%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) VoIP
5 18 (0.25%) Network Security
6 17 (0.24%) VPN
6 17 (0.24%) WAN
7 14 (0.20%) Broadband
7 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
8 13 (0.18%) DNS
8 13 (0.18%) TCP/IP
9 11 (0.16%) Wireless
10 10 (0.14%) LAN
11 9 (0.13%) WebEx
12 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
12 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
12 8 (0.11%) VLAN
13 7 (0.099%) Intranet
13 7 (0.099%) SAN
14 6 (0.085%) DHCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 374 (5.28%) Power BI
2 227 (3.20%) Tableau
3 167 (2.36%) Data Warehouse
4 135 (1.91%) NoSQL
5 100 (1.41%) SQL Server
6 97 (1.37%) Data Lake
7 91 (1.28%) PostgreSQL
8 87 (1.23%) Big Data
9 80 (1.13%) Metadata
10 79 (1.12%) MongoDB
11 61 (0.86%) MySQL
12 47 (0.66%) Relational Database
13 41 (0.58%) DynamoDB
14 31 (0.44%) Elasticsearch
15 30 (0.42%) Hadoop
16 28 (0.40%) Azure SQL Database
17 27 (0.38%) Data Mining
18 26 (0.37%) Delta Lake
19 25 (0.35%) BigQuery
19 25 (0.35%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 134 (1.89%) Git
2 121 (1.71%) JIRA
3 52 (0.73%) Jenkins
4 40 (0.56%) MLflow
5 22 (0.31%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) Selenium
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
7 18 (0.25%) Vite
8 14 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 12 (0.17%) Oracle Forms
10 11 (0.16%) JUnit
11 10 (0.14%) Maven
12 7 (0.099%) Bitbucket
12 7 (0.099%) Burp Suite
12 7 (0.099%) JMeter
13 6 (0.085%) ERwin
13 6 (0.085%) Locust
13 6 (0.085%) Postman
13 6 (0.085%) WebDriver
General
1 2,996 (42.29%) Social Skills
2 2,190 (30.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,864 (26.31%) Banking
4 1,308 (18.46%) Analytical Skills
5 1,191 (16.81%) Finance
6 529 (7.47%) Law
7 516 (7.28%) Marketing
8 283 (3.99%) Public Sector
9 266 (3.75%) Legal
10 229 (3.23%) Retail
11 108 (1.52%) Games
12 105 (1.48%) Manufacturing
13 102 (1.44%) Presentation Skills
14 91 (1.28%) Telecoms
15 83 (1.17%) Pharmaceutical
16 76 (1.07%) Aviation
17 75 (1.06%) Financial Institution
18 70 (0.99%) Organisational Skills
19 67 (0.95%) Electronics
20 60 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,527 (21.55%) Trainer
2 1,318 (18.60%) Lecturer
3 632 (8.92%) Senior
4 427 (6.03%) Lead
5 376 (5.31%) Developer
6 316 (4.46%) Analyst
6 316 (4.46%) Software Engineer
7 288 (4.06%) Architect
8 184 (2.60%) Data Analyst
9 182 (2.57%) Consultant
10 167 (2.36%) Content Editor
11 140 (1.98%) Junior
12 132 (1.86%) Data Engineer
13 113 (1.59%) Support Specialist
14 112 (1.58%) Junior Analyst
15 111 (1.57%) Junior Data Analyst
16 105 (1.48%) Customer Support Specialist
17 103 (1.45%) Solutions Architect
18 102 (1.44%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
19 101 (1.43%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 252 (3.56%) React
2 166 (2.34%) .NET
3 156 (2.20%) REST
4 131 (1.85%) PyTorch
5 123 (1.74%) TensorFlow
6 105 (1.48%) Node.js
7 101 (1.43%) HTML
8 100 (1.41%) Kafka
9 95 (1.34%) RESTful
9 95 (1.34%) Spring
10 88 (1.24%) LangChain
11 76 (1.07%) AngularJS
12 69 (0.97%) FastAPI
13 68 (0.96%) scikit-learn
14 65 (0.92%) CSS
15 59 (0.83%) Django
16 58 (0.82%) Pandas
17 54 (0.76%) Hugging Face
17 54 (0.76%) Vue
18 53 (0.75%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 1,627 (22.96%) IoT
2 302 (4.26%) Cloud Native
3 202 (2.85%) Algorithms
4 179 (2.53%) Onboarding
5 169 (2.39%) Product Ownership
6 145 (2.05%) Robotics
7 138 (1.95%) AI Agents
8 124 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.68%) Molecular Biology
10 105 (1.48%) Management Information System
11 95 (1.34%) Blog
11 95 (1.34%) Enterprise Software
12 88 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
13 86 (1.21%) Distributed Systems
14 82 (1.16%) Analytical Mindset
15 78 (1.10%) Virtual Team
16 74 (1.04%) Life Science
17 73 (1.03%) Greenfield Project
18 67 (0.95%) Low-Code
19 60 (0.85%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 88 (1.24%) Windows
2 74 (1.04%) Linux
3 68 (0.96%) Unix
4 61 (0.86%) Android
5 52 (0.73%) Apple iOS
6 44 (0.62%) Windows Server
7 16 (0.23%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.071%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) VMS
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,750 (38.81%) Machine Learning
2 1,864 (26.31%) User Experience
3 1,862 (26.28%) Cybersecurity
4 1,633 (23.05%) Conversational UI
5 1,626 (22.95%) Web Development
6 1,019 (14.38%) Analytics
7 995 (14.04%) Agile
8 768 (10.84%) Problem-Solving
9 682 (9.63%) Software Engineering
10 638 (9.00%) CI/CD
11 616 (8.69%) Roadmaps
12 612 (8.64%) Continuous Improvement
13 610 (8.61%) Decision-Making
14 576 (8.13%) Chemistry
15 547 (7.72%) DevOps
16 506 (7.14%) Business Intelligence
17 497 (7.01%) Data Science
18 456 (6.44%) Computer Science
19 426 (6.01%) Generative AI
20 412 (5.82%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,106 (15.61%) Python
2 734 (10.36%) SQL
3 260 (3.67%) Java
4 231 (3.26%) TypeScript
5 230 (3.25%) JavaScript
6 140 (1.98%) C#
7 87 (1.23%) PowerShell
8 77 (1.09%) C++
9 55 (0.78%) Bash
10 47 (0.66%) R
11 45 (0.64%) Go
12 40 (0.56%) Kotlin
13 33 (0.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 30 (0.42%) Bicep
14 30 (0.42%) Rust
14 30 (0.42%) Scala
15 29 (0.41%) PHP
16 23 (0.32%) C
16 23 (0.32%) PL/SQL
17 20 (0.28%) Swift
Qualifications
1 3,983 (56.22%) Degree
2 2,679 (37.81%) Master's Degree
3 2,569 (36.26%) PhD
4 1,601 (22.60%) Postgraduate
5 266 (3.75%) Security Cleared
6 226 (3.19%) SC Cleared
7 214 (3.02%) Computer Science Degree
8 148 (2.09%) Azure Certification
9 57 (0.80%) DV Cleared
10 51 (0.72%) BPSS Clearance
11 49 (0.69%) AWS Certification
12 44 (0.62%) DBS Check
13 40 (0.56%) PMP
14 37 (0.52%) ACCA
14 37 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
15 31 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
16 28 (0.40%) TOGAF Certification
17 27 (0.38%) CISSP
18 23 (0.32%) PMI Certification
19 19 (0.27%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 194 (2.74%) Data Quality
2 115 (1.62%) GDPR
3 109 (1.54%) QA
4 108 (1.52%) Accessibility
5 61 (0.86%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.44%) Cyber Essentials
8 30 (0.42%) GxP
8 30 (0.42%) SLA
9 27 (0.38%) NIST
10 23 (0.32%) HIPAA
10 23 (0.32%) IFRS
11 22 (0.31%) GAAP
11 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 21 (0.30%) PSD2
13 20 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
13 20 (0.28%) PMO
14 16 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 15 (0.21%) GRC
16 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 243 (3.43%) Docker
2 40 (0.56%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
4 21 (0.30%) VMware Infrastructure
5 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
6 11 (0.16%) Hyper-V
7 9 (0.13%) vSphere
8 7 (0.099%) Lustre
9 6 (0.085%) HDFS
10 5 (0.071%) GPFS
10 5 (0.071%) Slurm Workload Manager
11 4 (0.056%) Firmware
11 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
12 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
12 2 (0.028%) Ceph
12 2 (0.028%) NFS
12 2 (0.028%) RACF
13 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
13 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.014%) Xen
Systems Management
1 255 (3.60%) Kubernetes
2 245 (3.46%) Terraform
3 49 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.59%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Grafana
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
5 32 (0.45%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
7 9 (0.13%) Argo
7 9 (0.13%) SCCM
8 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
9 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 4 (0.056%) Nessus
9 4 (0.056%) Nmap
10 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
10 3 (0.042%) ITRS Geneos
10 3 (0.042%) Netcool
10 3 (0.042%) Netcool/OMNIbus
10 3 (0.042%) Tivoli
10 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,524 (21.51%) PayPal
2 904 (12.76%) Microsoft
3 236 (3.33%) Google
4 177 (2.50%) Databricks
5 119 (1.68%) Oracle
6 108 (1.52%) Cisco
7 103 (1.45%) OpenAI
8 99 (1.40%) Dell
9 85 (1.20%) Salesforce
10 83 (1.17%) Adobe
11 76 (1.07%) SAP
12 65 (0.92%) Foundry
13 48 (0.68%) Alteryx
13 48 (0.68%) Blue Prism
13 48 (0.68%) Palo Alto
14 44 (0.62%) Apple
14 44 (0.62%) ServiceNow
15 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
16 36 (0.51%) Bloomberg
16 36 (0.51%) Palantir