AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 54 77
Rank change year-on-year +47 +23 +43
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,136 2,771 1,882
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.22% 4.15% 3.69%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.61% 4.87% 3.94%
Number of salaries quoted 2,034 1,460 1,178
10th Percentile £32,000 £43,911 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £76,383
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +0.81% +9.12%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,250 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,300
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,250 £70,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year -15.36% +3.70% +12.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,707 56,896 47,775
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.68% 85.15% 93.78%
Number of salaries quoted 27,910 29,661 36,781
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,001 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,439 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.75% +3.69% -0.94%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 28 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 28 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +48 6,177 £70,000 -9.09% 2,405
UK excluding London +57 4,716 £59,250 -15.36% 1,859
Work from Home +67 2,947 £65,000 -13.33% 4,309
London +37 2,002 £80,000 -10.04% 1,136
North of England +62 1,631 £57,500 -14.81% 312
South East +26 1,189 £50,000 -31.03% 949
North West +55 1,094 £57,500 -11.54% 175
Midlands +121 546 £62,500 -13.79% 209
East of England +85 496 £47,500 -44.12% 118
Scotland +67 472 £70,000 +14.29% 100
Yorkshire +53 420 £72,500 +3.57% 107
West Midlands +107 337 £65,000 - 146
South West +34 314 £60,000 -7.69% 140
East Midlands +93 207 £60,000 -29.41% 63
North East +63 117 £53,750 -29.28% 31
Wales +40 106 £55,000 -4.35% 32
Northern Ireland -3 35 £87,500 - 18
Channel Islands +9 6 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 83 (1.16%) SharePoint
2 80 (1.12%) Apache Spark
3 58 (0.81%) Apache Airflow
4 49 (0.69%) CMS
5 47 (0.66%) Confluence
6 28 (0.39%) Apache
7 27 (0.38%) Microsoft Exchange
8 18 (0.25%) WordPress
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
9 15 (0.21%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.13%) JBoss
10 9 (0.13%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.11%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.11%) Umbraco
12 7 (0.098%) Appian
13 6 (0.084%) Camunda
14 5 (0.070%) nginx
15 4 (0.056%) Apache Pulsar
15 4 (0.056%) Drupal
15 4 (0.056%) SAS
Applications
1 1,573 (22.04%) Chatbot
2 257 (3.60%) Microsoft Excel
3 94 (1.32%) Microsoft Office
4 29 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Maya
6 15 (0.21%) Adobe Premiere
7 12 (0.17%) Sketch
8 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
8 9 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
10 7 (0.098%) Adobe After Effects
10 7 (0.098%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.084%) Notion
11 6 (0.084%) Spreadsheet
12 4 (0.056%) InDesign
12 4 (0.056%) Simulink
13 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
13 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
13 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
13 3 (0.042%) Weka
Business Applications
1 49 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.14%) Shopify
6 8 (0.11%) Endur
7 6 (0.084%) SAP SCM
7 6 (0.084%) Workday HCM
8 5 (0.070%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.070%) Oracle EBS
8 5 (0.070%) Salesforce CRM
9 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
9 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
10 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
10 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
10 2 (0.028%) SAP IBP
10 2 (0.028%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,657 (23.22%) Cloud Computing
2 1,110 (15.55%) Azure
3 762 (10.68%) AWS
4 505 (7.08%) Power Platform
5 367 (5.14%) SaaS
6 331 (4.64%) GCP
7 221 (3.10%) Azure AI
8 194 (2.72%) GitHub
9 178 (2.49%) Azure DevOps
9 178 (2.49%) Microsoft 365
10 109 (1.53%) Snowflake
11 100 (1.40%) Microsoft Copilot
12 99 (1.39%) Serverless
13 95 (1.33%) Vertex AI
14 82 (1.15%) Azure Data Factory
14 82 (1.15%) GitHub Copilot
15 76 (1.07%) Power Automate
16 75 (1.05%) Entra ID
17 64 (0.90%) Amazon S3
18 63 (0.88%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 1,622 (22.73%) Internet
2 23 (0.32%) Firewall
3 21 (0.29%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) VoIP
5 19 (0.27%) Network Security
6 17 (0.24%) VPN
6 17 (0.24%) WAN
7 14 (0.20%) Broadband
7 14 (0.20%) DNS
7 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
8 13 (0.18%) TCP/IP
9 11 (0.15%) Wireless
10 10 (0.14%) LAN
11 9 (0.13%) WebEx
12 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
12 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
12 8 (0.11%) VLAN
13 7 (0.098%) HTTP
13 7 (0.098%) Intranet
13 7 (0.098%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 378 (5.30%) Power BI
2 230 (3.22%) Tableau
3 162 (2.27%) Data Warehouse
4 134 (1.88%) NoSQL
5 103 (1.44%) SQL Server
6 95 (1.33%) Data Lake
7 92 (1.29%) PostgreSQL
8 84 (1.18%) Big Data
9 83 (1.16%) Metadata
10 78 (1.09%) MongoDB
11 63 (0.88%) MySQL
12 46 (0.64%) Relational Database
13 41 (0.57%) DynamoDB
14 31 (0.43%) Elasticsearch
15 29 (0.41%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (0.39%) BigQuery
17 27 (0.38%) Data Mining
17 27 (0.38%) Delta Lake
17 27 (0.38%) Hadoop
18 26 (0.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 134 (1.88%) Git
2 122 (1.71%) JIRA
3 51 (0.71%) Jenkins
4 42 (0.59%) MLflow
5 23 (0.32%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) Selenium
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
7 18 (0.25%) Vite
8 17 (0.24%) Cypress.io
9 12 (0.17%) JUnit
9 12 (0.17%) Oracle Forms
10 9 (0.13%) Maven
11 8 (0.11%) Bitbucket
12 7 (0.098%) Burp Suite
12 7 (0.098%) JMeter
12 7 (0.098%) WebDriver
13 6 (0.084%) ERwin
13 6 (0.084%) Postman
13 6 (0.084%) Subversion
General
1 3,006 (42.12%) Social Skills
2 2,194 (30.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,863 (26.11%) Banking
4 1,317 (18.46%) Analytical Skills
5 1,210 (16.96%) Finance
6 536 (7.51%) Law
7 508 (7.12%) Marketing
8 289 (4.05%) Public Sector
9 268 (3.76%) Legal
10 230 (3.22%) Retail
11 118 (1.65%) Games
12 110 (1.54%) Manufacturing
13 103 (1.44%) Presentation Skills
14 94 (1.32%) Telecoms
15 86 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 77 (1.08%) Financial Institution
17 75 (1.05%) Aviation
18 67 (0.94%) Electronics
19 66 (0.92%) Organisational Skills
20 62 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,518 (21.27%) Trainer
2 1,317 (18.46%) Lecturer
3 648 (9.08%) Senior
4 434 (6.08%) Lead
5 384 (5.38%) Developer
6 317 (4.44%) Analyst
7 316 (4.43%) Software Engineer
8 294 (4.12%) Architect
9 188 (2.63%) Consultant
10 184 (2.58%) Data Analyst
11 167 (2.34%) Content Editor
12 141 (1.98%) Junior
13 135 (1.89%) Data Engineer
14 113 (1.58%) Support Specialist
15 112 (1.57%) Junior Analyst
16 111 (1.56%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 111 (1.56%) Junior Data Analyst
17 107 (1.50%) Solutions Architect
18 105 (1.47%) Customer Support Specialist
19 101 (1.42%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 257 (3.60%) React
2 173 (2.42%) .NET
3 166 (2.33%) REST
4 137 (1.92%) PyTorch
5 128 (1.79%) TensorFlow
6 110 (1.54%) Node.js
7 106 (1.49%) HTML
8 99 (1.39%) Kafka
8 99 (1.39%) RESTful
9 97 (1.36%) Spring
10 92 (1.29%) LangChain
11 82 (1.15%) AngularJS
12 72 (1.01%) FastAPI
12 72 (1.01%) scikit-learn
13 69 (0.97%) CSS
14 62 (0.87%) Django
15 61 (0.85%) Pandas
16 56 (0.78%) Vue
17 55 (0.77%) Hugging Face
18 54 (0.76%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 1,630 (22.84%) IoT
2 307 (4.30%) Cloud Native
3 207 (2.90%) Algorithms
4 179 (2.51%) Onboarding
5 170 (2.38%) Product Ownership
6 146 (2.05%) Robotics
7 143 (2.00%) AI Agents
8 126 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.67%) Molecular Biology
10 104 (1.46%) Enterprise Software
11 103 (1.44%) Blog
12 102 (1.43%) Management Information System
13 91 (1.28%) Distributed Systems
14 88 (1.23%) Legacy Systems
15 82 (1.15%) Analytical Mindset
16 78 (1.09%) Virtual Team
17 76 (1.07%) Life Science
18 74 (1.04%) Greenfield Project
19 73 (1.02%) Low-Code
20 61 (0.85%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 92 (1.29%) Windows
2 74 (1.04%) Linux
3 67 (0.94%) Unix
4 63 (0.88%) Android
5 53 (0.74%) Apple iOS
6 44 (0.62%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.20%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.13%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.070%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) VMS
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,764 (38.73%) Machine Learning
2 1,874 (26.26%) Cybersecurity
3 1,871 (26.22%) User Experience
4 1,629 (22.83%) Web Development
5 1,626 (22.79%) Conversational UI
6 1,033 (14.48%) Analytics
7 1,007 (14.11%) Agile
8 783 (10.97%) Problem-Solving
9 692 (9.70%) Software Engineering
10 648 (9.08%) CI/CD
11 631 (8.84%) Roadmaps
12 617 (8.65%) Continuous Improvement
13 613 (8.59%) Decision-Making
14 567 (7.95%) Chemistry
15 555 (7.78%) DevOps
16 511 (7.16%) Business Intelligence
17 500 (7.01%) Data Science
18 463 (6.49%) Computer Science
19 435 (6.10%) Generative AI
20 423 (5.93%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,131 (15.85%) Python
2 740 (10.37%) SQL
3 267 (3.74%) Java
4 239 (3.35%) JavaScript
5 238 (3.34%) TypeScript
6 143 (2.00%) C#
7 87 (1.22%) PowerShell
8 79 (1.11%) C++
9 54 (0.76%) Bash
10 47 (0.66%) Go
10 47 (0.66%) R
11 41 (0.57%) Kotlin
12 33 (0.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 31 (0.43%) PHP
14 30 (0.42%) Rust
14 30 (0.42%) Scala
15 29 (0.41%) Bicep
16 23 (0.32%) C
17 21 (0.29%) PL/SQL
18 20 (0.28%) Swift
Qualifications
1 3,992 (55.94%) Degree
2 2,673 (37.46%) Master's Degree
3 2,566 (35.96%) PhD
4 1,601 (22.44%) Postgraduate
5 268 (3.76%) Security Cleared
6 228 (3.20%) SC Cleared
7 217 (3.04%) Computer Science Degree
8 146 (2.05%) Azure Certification
9 59 (0.83%) DV Cleared
10 51 (0.71%) BPSS Clearance
11 48 (0.67%) AWS Certification
12 46 (0.64%) PMP
13 45 (0.63%) DBS Check
14 38 (0.53%) ACCA
15 35 (0.49%) Microsoft Certification
16 32 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
17 28 (0.39%) CISSP
17 28 (0.39%) TOGAF Certification
18 26 (0.36%) PMI Certification
19 20 (0.28%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 201 (2.82%) Data Quality
2 115 (1.61%) QA
3 113 (1.58%) GDPR
4 111 (1.56%) Accessibility
5 60 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.43%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.43%) GxP
7 31 (0.43%) SLA
8 27 (0.38%) NIST
9 24 (0.34%) IFRS
10 23 (0.32%) GAAP
10 23 (0.32%) HIPAA
11 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 21 (0.29%) PSD2
13 19 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
13 19 (0.27%) PMO
14 16 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 15 (0.21%) GRC
16 13 (0.18%) WCAG
System Software
1 251 (3.52%) Docker
2 44 (0.62%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.15%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.14%) vSphere
7 7 (0.098%) Lustre
8 6 (0.084%) Firmware
9 5 (0.070%) GPFS
9 5 (0.070%) HDFS
9 5 (0.070%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
12 1 (0.014%) Xen
Systems Management
1 261 (3.66%) Kubernetes
2 249 (3.49%) Terraform
3 49 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
4 46 (0.64%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
5 32 (0.45%) Prometheus
6 30 (0.42%) Grafana
7 29 (0.41%) Single Sign-On
8 9 (0.13%) Argo
8 9 (0.13%) SCCM
9 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
10 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 4 (0.056%) Nessus
10 4 (0.056%) Nmap
11 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
11 3 (0.042%) ITRS Geneos
11 3 (0.042%) Netcool
11 3 (0.042%) Netcool/OMNIbus
11 3 (0.042%) Tivoli
11 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 1,515 (21.23%) PayPal
2 916 (12.84%) Microsoft
3 234 (3.28%) Google
4 177 (2.48%) Databricks
5 120 (1.68%) Oracle
6 106 (1.49%) OpenAI
7 105 (1.47%) Cisco
8 98 (1.37%) Dell
9 84 (1.18%) Salesforce
10 79 (1.11%) Adobe
11 77 (1.08%) SAP
12 67 (0.94%) Foundry
13 51 (0.71%) Alteryx
14 48 (0.67%) Blue Prism
14 48 (0.67%) Palo Alto
15 43 (0.60%) ServiceNow
16 42 (0.59%) Apple
17 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
18 37 (0.52%) Bloomberg
19 36 (0.50%) Palantir