AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 55 79
Rank change year-on-year +48 +24 +34
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,072 2,737 1,876
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.27% 3.99% 3.59%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.57% 4.76% 3.83%
Number of salaries quoted 1,996 1,452 1,169
10th Percentile £32,500 £43,750 £43,750
25th Percentile £49,375 £56,625 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +2.67% +7.14%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £114,900 £115,200
UK excluding London median annual salary £58,875 £70,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year -15.89% +3.70% +12.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,432 57,470 49,015
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.24% 83.88% 93.81%
Number of salaries quoted 27,673 30,239 37,620
10th Percentile £28,250 £33,975 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,150 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.28% +3.14% -

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 22 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 22 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +49 6,118 £70,000 -9.09% 4,579
UK excluding London +57 4,682 £58,875 -15.89% 2,020
Work from Home +68 2,966 £65,000 -13.33% 2,914
London +37 1,979 £80,000 -7.51% 2,852
North of England +68 1,626 £57,500 -14.81% 465
South East +25 1,178 £50,000 -31.03% 787
North West +59 1,094 £57,500 -7.63% 317
Midlands +127 541 £65,000 -15.58% 243
East of England +80 488 £47,500 -44.12% 172
Scotland +72 480 £69,624 +11.40% 131
Yorkshire +54 416 £70,000 - 109
West Midlands +110 334 £65,000 - 177
South West +31 308 £60,000 -7.69% 158
East Midlands +96 205 £60,000 -29.41% 65
North East +61 116 £50,000 -33.33% 41
Wales +42 102 £55,000 +2.33% 36
Northern Ireland -8 31 £85,000 -4.23% 40
Channel Islands +9 6 - - 1

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 84 (1.19%) Apache Spark
2 78 (1.10%) SharePoint
3 55 (0.78%) Apache Airflow
4 48 (0.68%) Confluence
5 47 (0.66%) CMS
6 28 (0.40%) Apache
7 27 (0.38%) Microsoft Exchange
8 18 (0.25%) WordPress
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
9 15 (0.21%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.13%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.11%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.085%) Camunda
12 6 (0.085%) JBoss
12 6 (0.085%) WebSphere
13 5 (0.071%) Appian
14 4 (0.057%) Apache Pulsar
14 4 (0.057%) Drupal
14 4 (0.057%) Luigi
14 4 (0.057%) nginx
Applications
1 1,606 (22.71%) Chatbot
2 204 (2.88%) Microsoft Excel
3 88 (1.24%) Microsoft Office
4 30 (0.42%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Adobe Premiere
6 14 (0.20%) Maya
7 12 (0.17%) Photoshop
7 12 (0.17%) Sketch
8 10 (0.14%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 9 (0.13%) Adobe After Effects
9 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.099%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.085%) Notion
11 6 (0.085%) Spreadsheet
12 5 (0.071%) Simulink
13 4 (0.057%) InDesign
14 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
14 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
14 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
15 2 (0.028%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 14 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.14%) Shopify
6 7 (0.099%) Endur
7 6 (0.085%) SAP SCM
7 6 (0.085%) Workday HCM
8 5 (0.071%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.071%) Oracle EBS
8 5 (0.071%) Salesforce CRM
9 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
9 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
10 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
10 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
10 2 (0.028%) SAP IBP
10 2 (0.028%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,651 (23.35%) Cloud Computing
2 1,054 (14.90%) Azure
3 774 (10.94%) AWS
4 445 (6.29%) Power Platform
5 362 (5.12%) SaaS
6 336 (4.75%) GCP
7 190 (2.69%) GitHub
8 176 (2.49%) Azure DevOps
9 172 (2.43%) Microsoft 365
10 163 (2.30%) Azure AI
11 108 (1.53%) Snowflake
12 96 (1.36%) Serverless
13 95 (1.34%) Vertex AI
14 94 (1.33%) Microsoft Copilot
15 81 (1.15%) GitHub Copilot
16 79 (1.12%) Azure Data Factory
17 72 (1.02%) Power Automate
18 69 (0.98%) Entra ID
19 65 (0.92%) Amazon S3
20 60 (0.85%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 1,621 (22.92%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Firewall
3 21 (0.30%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) VoIP
5 19 (0.27%) VPN
5 19 (0.27%) WAN
6 18 (0.25%) Network Security
7 14 (0.20%) Broadband
7 14 (0.20%) DNS
7 14 (0.20%) TCP/IP
7 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
8 12 (0.17%) Wireless
9 11 (0.16%) LAN
10 9 (0.13%) WebEx
11 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
11 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
11 8 (0.11%) VLAN
12 7 (0.099%) BGP
12 7 (0.099%) Intranet
12 7 (0.099%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 320 (4.52%) Power BI
2 173 (2.45%) Tableau
3 170 (2.40%) Data Warehouse
4 136 (1.92%) NoSQL
5 100 (1.41%) SQL Server
6 98 (1.39%) Data Lake
7 91 (1.29%) PostgreSQL
8 87 (1.23%) Big Data
9 81 (1.15%) MongoDB
10 80 (1.13%) Metadata
11 64 (0.90%) MySQL
12 47 (0.66%) Relational Database
13 42 (0.59%) DynamoDB
14 32 (0.45%) Elasticsearch
15 30 (0.42%) Hadoop
16 28 (0.40%) Azure SQL Database
17 27 (0.38%) Data Mining
18 26 (0.37%) Delta Lake
19 25 (0.35%) BigQuery
19 25 (0.35%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 134 (1.89%) Git
2 122 (1.73%) JIRA
3 52 (0.74%) Jenkins
4 40 (0.57%) MLflow
5 22 (0.31%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
6 19 (0.27%) Vite
7 18 (0.25%) Selenium
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 14 (0.20%) Cypress.io
9 12 (0.17%) Oracle Forms
10 11 (0.16%) JUnit
11 10 (0.14%) Maven
12 7 (0.099%) Bitbucket
12 7 (0.099%) Burp Suite
12 7 (0.099%) JMeter
13 6 (0.085%) ERwin
13 6 (0.085%) Locust
13 6 (0.085%) Postman
13 6 (0.085%) WebDriver
General
1 2,950 (41.71%) Social Skills
2 2,189 (30.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,877 (26.54%) Banking
4 1,317 (18.62%) Analytical Skills
5 1,214 (17.17%) Finance
6 546 (7.72%) Law
7 517 (7.31%) Marketing
8 287 (4.06%) Public Sector
9 273 (3.86%) Legal
10 232 (3.28%) Retail
11 110 (1.56%) Games
12 106 (1.50%) Manufacturing
13 104 (1.47%) Presentation Skills
14 92 (1.30%) Telecoms
15 83 (1.17%) Pharmaceutical
16 78 (1.10%) Financial Institution
17 76 (1.07%) Aviation
18 71 (1.00%) Organisational Skills
19 68 (0.96%) Electronics
20 62 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,551 (21.93%) Trainer
2 1,319 (18.65%) Lecturer
3 646 (9.13%) Senior
4 434 (6.14%) Lead
5 374 (5.29%) Developer
6 326 (4.61%) Software Engineer
7 291 (4.11%) Architect
8 263 (3.72%) Analyst
9 183 (2.59%) Consultant
10 168 (2.38%) Content Editor
11 138 (1.95%) Data Engineer
12 129 (1.82%) Data Analyst
13 114 (1.61%) Support Specialist
14 106 (1.50%) Customer Support Specialist
15 104 (1.47%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 104 (1.47%) Solutions Architect
16 101 (1.43%) Research Scientist
17 97 (1.37%) Innovation Manager
18 94 (1.33%) Senior Developer
19 85 (1.20%) Junior
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 255 (3.61%) React
2 165 (2.33%) .NET
3 158 (2.23%) REST
4 139 (1.97%) PyTorch
5 131 (1.85%) TensorFlow
6 105 (1.48%) Node.js
7 102 (1.44%) Kafka
8 96 (1.36%) Spring
9 95 (1.34%) LangChain
9 95 (1.34%) RESTful
10 94 (1.33%) HTML
11 75 (1.06%) AngularJS
12 69 (0.98%) FastAPI
13 68 (0.96%) scikit-learn
14 63 (0.89%) CSS
15 61 (0.86%) Hugging Face
16 59 (0.83%) Django
16 59 (0.83%) Pandas
17 53 (0.75%) PySpark
18 52 (0.74%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,627 (23.01%) IoT
2 305 (4.31%) Cloud Native
3 202 (2.86%) Algorithms
4 171 (2.42%) Product Ownership
5 169 (2.39%) Onboarding
6 143 (2.02%) Robotics
7 140 (1.98%) AI Agents
8 124 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.68%) Molecular Biology
10 105 (1.48%) Management Information System
11 96 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
12 88 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
13 87 (1.23%) Distributed Systems
14 85 (1.20%) Blog
15 82 (1.16%) Analytical Mindset
16 78 (1.10%) Virtual Team
17 74 (1.05%) Greenfield Project
17 74 (1.05%) Life Science
18 67 (0.95%) Low-Code
19 60 (0.85%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 90 (1.27%) Windows
2 74 (1.05%) Linux
3 63 (0.89%) Unix
4 61 (0.86%) Android
5 52 (0.74%) Apple iOS
6 45 (0.64%) Windows Server
7 16 (0.23%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.071%) Kali Linux
9 5 (0.071%) Windows Server 2019
10 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
11 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.028%) Windows Server 2012
11 2 (0.028%) Windows Server 2016
11 2 (0.028%) zOS
12 1 (0.014%) Debian
12 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
12 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.014%) Solaris
12 1 (0.014%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,766 (39.11%) Machine Learning
2 1,866 (26.39%) User Experience
3 1,862 (26.33%) Cybersecurity
4 1,656 (23.42%) Conversational UI
5 1,626 (22.99%) Web Development
6 1,031 (14.58%) Analytics
7 1,006 (14.23%) Agile
8 772 (10.92%) Problem-Solving
9 691 (9.77%) Software Engineering
10 646 (9.13%) CI/CD
11 631 (8.92%) Roadmaps
12 622 (8.80%) Continuous Improvement
13 619 (8.75%) Decision-Making
14 586 (8.29%) Chemistry
15 551 (7.79%) DevOps
16 507 (7.17%) Data Science
17 476 (6.73%) Computer Science
18 454 (6.42%) Business Intelligence
19 431 (6.09%) Generative AI
20 410 (5.80%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,064 (15.05%) Python
2 685 (9.69%) SQL
3 271 (3.83%) Java
4 237 (3.35%) TypeScript
5 230 (3.25%) JavaScript
6 139 (1.97%) C#
7 88 (1.24%) PowerShell
8 80 (1.13%) C++
9 57 (0.81%) Bash
10 48 (0.68%) R
11 46 (0.65%) Go
12 41 (0.58%) Kotlin
13 33 (0.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 30 (0.42%) Bicep
14 30 (0.42%) Rust
14 30 (0.42%) Scala
15 28 (0.40%) PHP
16 23 (0.33%) C
16 23 (0.33%) PL/SQL
17 20 (0.28%) Swift
Qualifications
1 3,996 (56.50%) Degree
2 2,706 (38.26%) Master's Degree
3 2,592 (36.65%) PhD
4 1,601 (22.64%) Postgraduate
5 269 (3.80%) Security Cleared
6 227 (3.21%) SC Cleared
7 222 (3.14%) Computer Science Degree
8 93 (1.32%) Azure Certification
9 58 (0.82%) DV Cleared
10 51 (0.72%) BPSS Clearance
11 50 (0.71%) AWS Certification
12 45 (0.64%) DBS Check
13 40 (0.57%) PMP
14 38 (0.54%) ACCA
15 37 (0.52%) Microsoft Certification
16 31 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
17 28 (0.40%) TOGAF Certification
18 27 (0.38%) CISSP
19 23 (0.33%) PMI Certification
20 21 (0.30%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 193 (2.73%) Data Quality
2 116 (1.64%) GDPR
3 110 (1.56%) QA
4 107 (1.51%) Accessibility
5 61 (0.86%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.44%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.44%) SLA
8 30 (0.42%) GxP
9 27 (0.38%) NIST
10 23 (0.33%) HIPAA
10 23 (0.33%) IFRS
11 22 (0.31%) GAAP
11 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 21 (0.30%) PSD2
13 20 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
13 20 (0.28%) PMO
14 16 (0.23%) GRC
14 16 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 244 (3.45%) Docker
2 41 (0.58%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 12 (0.17%) Hyper-V
6 9 (0.13%) vSphere
7 7 (0.099%) Lustre
8 6 (0.085%) HDFS
9 5 (0.071%) GPFS
9 5 (0.071%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.057%) Firmware
10 4 (0.057%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
12 1 (0.014%) Xen
Systems Management
1 258 (3.65%) Kubernetes
2 249 (3.52%) Terraform
3 50 (0.71%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.59%) Ansible
5 39 (0.55%) Grafana
5 39 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
7 26 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
8 10 (0.14%) SCCM
9 9 (0.13%) Argo
10 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
11 4 (0.057%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 4 (0.057%) Nagios
11 4 (0.057%) Nessus
11 4 (0.057%) Nmap
12 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
12 3 (0.042%) Kustomize
12 3 (0.042%) Netcool
12 3 (0.042%) Netcool/OMNIbus
12 3 (0.042%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 1,548 (21.89%) PayPal
2 844 (11.93%) Microsoft
3 237 (3.35%) Google
4 184 (2.60%) Databricks
5 119 (1.68%) Oracle
6 109 (1.54%) OpenAI
7 107 (1.51%) Cisco
8 97 (1.37%) Dell
9 85 (1.20%) Salesforce
10 84 (1.19%) Adobe
11 77 (1.09%) SAP
12 72 (1.02%) Foundry
13 48 (0.68%) Alteryx
13 48 (0.68%) Blue Prism
13 48 (0.68%) Palo Alto
14 47 (0.66%) ServiceNow
15 44 (0.62%) Apple
16 43 (0.61%) Palantir
17 40 (0.57%) HubSpot
18 36 (0.51%) Bloomberg