AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 54 77
Rank change year-on-year +47 +23 +42
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,107 2,761 1,911
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.14% 4.22% 3.75%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.61% 4.94% 4.00%
Number of salaries quoted 2,018 1,461 1,186
10th Percentile £32,000 £43,911 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,250 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £76,383
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +0.81% +9.12%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £70,000 £69,250
% change year-on-year -14.29% +1.08% +15.42%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,531 55,918 47,797
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.16% 85.44% 93.76%
Number of salaries quoted 27,749 29,151 36,831
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £99,125
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -0.94%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 30 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 30 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +47 6,152 £72,426 -5.94% 1,827
UK excluding London +54 4,715 £60,000 -14.29% 1,564
Work from Home +65 2,925 £65,000 -13.33% 904
London +37 1,974 £80,000 -8.57% 955
North of England +62 1,632 £60,000 -11.11% 235
South East +26 1,188 £52,500 -27.59% 855
North West +55 1,091 £57,500 -11.20% 128
Midlands +117 553 £63,750 -12.07% 166
East of England +83 496 £47,500 -40.63% 95
Scotland +65 463 £69,624 +16.04% 67
Yorkshire +51 422 £73,750 +5.36% 74
West Midlands +104 340 £65,000 - 127
South West +36 312 £60,000 -7.69% 135
East Midlands +96 211 £57,500 -32.35% 39
North East +62 119 £53,750 -29.28% 34
Wales +39 109 £55,000 +2.33% 22
Northern Ireland -2 36 £87,500 - 9
Channel Islands +9 6 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 85 (1.20%) SharePoint
2 76 (1.07%) Apache Spark
3 57 (0.80%) Apache Airflow
4 48 (0.68%) CMS
5 47 (0.66%) Confluence
6 26 (0.37%) Apache
6 26 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
7 18 (0.25%) WordPress
8 17 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
10 9 (0.13%) JBoss
10 9 (0.13%) WebSphere
11 7 (0.098%) Appian
11 7 (0.098%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.084%) Oracle Workflow
13 5 (0.070%) nginx
14 4 (0.056%) Camunda
14 4 (0.056%) Drupal
14 4 (0.056%) Luigi
14 4 (0.056%) SAS
Applications
1 1,549 (21.80%) Chatbot
2 310 (4.36%) Microsoft Excel
3 92 (1.29%) Microsoft Office
4 28 (0.39%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Maya
6 15 (0.21%) Adobe Premiere
7 11 (0.15%) Sketch
8 9 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.098%) Adobe After Effects
10 7 (0.098%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.084%) Notion
11 6 (0.084%) Spreadsheet
12 4 (0.056%) InDesign
12 4 (0.056%) Simulink
13 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
13 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
13 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
13 3 (0.042%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.14%) Shopify
6 8 (0.11%) Endur
6 8 (0.11%) Workday HCM
7 6 (0.084%) SAP SCM
8 5 (0.070%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.070%) Oracle EBS
9 4 (0.056%) Salesforce CRM
10 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
10 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
11 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
11 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
11 2 (0.028%) SAP CO
11 2 (0.028%) SAP FI
11 2 (0.028%) SAP FI/CO
11 2 (0.028%) SAP MM
Cloud Services
1 1,655 (23.29%) Cloud Computing
2 1,158 (16.29%) Azure
3 737 (10.37%) AWS
4 560 (7.88%) Power Platform
5 366 (5.15%) SaaS
6 323 (4.54%) GCP
7 277 (3.90%) Azure AI
8 203 (2.86%) GitHub
9 186 (2.62%) Azure DevOps
10 176 (2.48%) Microsoft 365
11 109 (1.53%) Snowflake
12 98 (1.38%) Microsoft Copilot
13 96 (1.35%) Serverless
14 95 (1.34%) Vertex AI
15 92 (1.29%) GitHub Copilot
16 83 (1.17%) Azure Data Factory
17 78 (1.10%) Power Automate
18 75 (1.06%) Entra ID
19 63 (0.89%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 61 (0.86%) Amazon S3
Communications & Networking
1 1,621 (22.81%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Firewall
3 21 (0.30%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) Network Security
4 20 (0.28%) VoIP
5 16 (0.23%) VPN
5 16 (0.23%) WAN
6 14 (0.20%) Broadband
6 14 (0.20%) DNS
6 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
7 12 (0.17%) TCP/IP
8 11 (0.15%) Wireless
9 9 (0.13%) LAN
9 9 (0.13%) WebEx
10 8 (0.11%) HTTP
10 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
10 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
10 8 (0.11%) VLAN
11 7 (0.098%) Intranet
11 7 (0.098%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 434 (6.11%) Power BI
2 286 (4.02%) Tableau
3 163 (2.29%) Data Warehouse
4 125 (1.76%) NoSQL
5 99 (1.39%) SQL Server
6 97 (1.36%) Data Lake
7 90 (1.27%) PostgreSQL
8 84 (1.18%) Metadata
9 76 (1.07%) Big Data
10 75 (1.06%) MongoDB
11 63 (0.89%) MySQL
12 43 (0.61%) Relational Database
13 39 (0.55%) DynamoDB
14 30 (0.42%) Elasticsearch
15 29 (0.41%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (0.39%) Data Mining
17 27 (0.38%) BigQuery
17 27 (0.38%) Delta Lake
17 27 (0.38%) Hadoop
18 26 (0.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 131 (1.84%) Git
2 124 (1.74%) JIRA
3 51 (0.72%) Jenkins
4 42 (0.59%) MLflow
5 23 (0.32%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 15 (0.21%) Cypress.io
8 15 (0.21%) Selenium
8 15 (0.21%) Vite
9 14 (0.20%) Oracle Forms
10 10 (0.14%) JUnit
11 9 (0.13%) Maven
12 8 (0.11%) Bitbucket
13 7 (0.098%) Burp Suite
13 7 (0.098%) JMeter
13 7 (0.098%) WebDriver
14 6 (0.084%) ERwin
14 6 (0.084%) Postman
14 6 (0.084%) Subversion
General
1 3,039 (42.76%) Social Skills
2 2,143 (30.15%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,832 (25.78%) Banking
4 1,285 (18.08%) Analytical Skills
5 1,159 (16.31%) Finance
6 488 (6.87%) Marketing
7 475 (6.68%) Law
8 288 (4.05%) Public Sector
9 253 (3.56%) Legal
10 229 (3.22%) Retail
11 120 (1.69%) Games
12 107 (1.51%) Manufacturing
13 103 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
14 92 (1.29%) Telecoms
15 86 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 74 (1.04%) Aviation
16 74 (1.04%) Financial Institution
17 66 (0.93%) Electronics
18 63 (0.89%) Organisational Skills
19 62 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,497 (21.06%) Trainer
2 1,316 (18.52%) Lecturer
3 636 (8.95%) Senior
4 417 (5.87%) Lead
5 368 (5.18%) Developer
6 364 (5.12%) Analyst
7 294 (4.14%) Architect
8 269 (3.79%) Software Engineer
9 239 (3.36%) Data Analyst
10 193 (2.72%) Junior
11 190 (2.67%) Consultant
12 167 (2.35%) Content Editor
12 167 (2.35%) Junior Analyst
13 166 (2.34%) Junior Data Analyst
14 137 (1.93%) Data Engineer
15 113 (1.59%) Support Specialist
16 112 (1.58%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
17 108 (1.52%) Solutions Architect
18 105 (1.48%) Customer Support Specialist
19 100 (1.41%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 237 (3.33%) React
2 169 (2.38%) .NET
3 161 (2.27%) REST
4 131 (1.84%) PyTorch
5 122 (1.72%) TensorFlow
6 105 (1.48%) Node.js
7 101 (1.42%) HTML
8 94 (1.32%) RESTful
9 87 (1.22%) Kafka
9 87 (1.22%) LangChain
10 77 (1.08%) Spring
11 73 (1.03%) AngularJS
12 71 (1.00%) scikit-learn
13 70 (0.98%) FastAPI
14 64 (0.90%) CSS
15 61 (0.86%) Django
16 59 (0.83%) Pandas
17 53 (0.75%) Vue
18 52 (0.73%) PySpark
19 50 (0.70%) Hugging Face
Miscellaneous
1 1,630 (22.94%) IoT
2 293 (4.12%) Cloud Native
3 191 (2.69%) Algorithms
4 176 (2.48%) Onboarding
5 171 (2.41%) Product Ownership
6 145 (2.04%) Robotics
7 142 (2.00%) AI Agents
8 125 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.67%) Molecular Biology
10 105 (1.48%) Enterprise Software
11 102 (1.44%) Blog
12 100 (1.41%) Management Information System
13 88 (1.24%) Legacy Systems
14 85 (1.20%) Distributed Systems
15 81 (1.14%) Analytical Mindset
16 77 (1.08%) Virtual Team
17 76 (1.07%) Life Science
18 75 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
19 74 (1.04%) Low-Code
20 61 (0.86%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 89 (1.25%) Windows
2 72 (1.01%) Linux
3 66 (0.93%) Unix
4 61 (0.86%) Android
5 52 (0.73%) Apple iOS
6 43 (0.61%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.20%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.070%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) VMS
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,708 (38.10%) Machine Learning
2 1,868 (26.28%) Cybersecurity
3 1,865 (26.24%) User Experience
4 1,630 (22.94%) Web Development
5 1,601 (22.53%) Conversational UI
6 1,032 (14.52%) Analytics
7 964 (13.56%) Agile
8 755 (10.62%) Problem-Solving
9 635 (8.93%) Software Engineering
10 625 (8.79%) Roadmaps
11 610 (8.58%) CI/CD
12 602 (8.47%) Continuous Improvement
13 596 (8.39%) Decision-Making
14 564 (7.94%) Business Intelligence
15 557 (7.84%) DevOps
16 546 (7.68%) Chemistry
17 488 (6.87%) Data Science
18 448 (6.30%) Computer Science
19 428 (6.02%) Generative AI
20 416 (5.85%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,157 (16.28%) Python
2 775 (10.90%) SQL
3 233 (3.28%) Java
4 228 (3.21%) JavaScript
5 227 (3.19%) TypeScript
6 139 (1.96%) C#
7 85 (1.20%) PowerShell
8 75 (1.06%) C++
9 54 (0.76%) Bash
10 45 (0.63%) Go
10 45 (0.63%) R
11 37 (0.52%) Kotlin
12 33 (0.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 32 (0.45%) PHP
14 30 (0.42%) Rust
15 29 (0.41%) Bicep
16 26 (0.37%) Scala
17 23 (0.32%) C
17 23 (0.32%) PL/SQL
18 20 (0.28%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 3,959 (55.71%) Degree
2 2,648 (37.26%) Master's Degree
3 2,546 (35.82%) PhD
4 1,602 (22.54%) Postgraduate
5 268 (3.77%) Security Cleared
6 229 (3.22%) SC Cleared
7 206 (2.90%) Computer Science Degree
8 200 (2.81%) Azure Certification
9 59 (0.83%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.70%) BPSS Clearance
11 45 (0.63%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.63%) PMP
12 44 (0.62%) AWS Certification
13 38 (0.53%) ACCA
14 34 (0.48%) Microsoft Certification
15 32 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 29 (0.41%) CISSP
17 27 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
18 25 (0.35%) PMI Certification
19 19 (0.27%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 201 (2.83%) Data Quality
2 112 (1.58%) GDPR
2 112 (1.58%) QA
3 109 (1.53%) Accessibility
4 60 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
6 31 (0.44%) Cyber Essentials
6 31 (0.44%) GxP
7 30 (0.42%) SLA
8 27 (0.38%) NIST
9 24 (0.34%) IFRS
10 23 (0.32%) GAAP
11 22 (0.31%) HIPAA
11 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 21 (0.30%) PSD2
13 19 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
13 19 (0.27%) PMO
14 15 (0.21%) GRC
14 15 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 240 (3.38%) Docker
2 42 (0.59%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.15%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.14%) vSphere
7 7 (0.098%) Lustre
8 6 (0.084%) Firmware
9 5 (0.070%) GPFS
9 5 (0.070%) HDFS
9 5 (0.070%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 243 (3.42%) Kubernetes
2 241 (3.39%) Terraform
3 48 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
4 44 (0.62%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
6 31 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
7 26 (0.37%) Prometheus
8 22 (0.31%) Grafana
9 9 (0.13%) SCCM
10 8 (0.11%) Argo
10 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
11 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 4 (0.056%) Nessus
11 4 (0.056%) Nmap
12 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
12 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
13 2 (0.028%) HP Fortify
13 2 (0.028%) Kustomize
13 2 (0.028%) Netcool
13 2 (0.028%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 1,495 (21.04%) PayPal
2 968 (13.62%) Microsoft
3 230 (3.24%) Google
4 173 (2.43%) Databricks
5 114 (1.60%) Oracle
6 103 (1.45%) Cisco
7 102 (1.44%) OpenAI
8 96 (1.35%) Dell
9 88 (1.24%) Salesforce
10 78 (1.10%) Adobe
11 75 (1.06%) SAP
12 67 (0.94%) Foundry
13 51 (0.72%) Alteryx
14 49 (0.69%) Palo Alto
15 47 (0.66%) Blue Prism
16 41 (0.58%) Apple
17 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
17 40 (0.56%) ServiceNow
18 37 (0.52%) Palantir
19 36 (0.51%) Bloomberg