AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 7 54 77
Rank change year-on-year +47 +23 +43
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,131 2,761 1,910
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 13.18% 4.17% 3.73%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 15.59% 4.89% 3.98%
Number of salaries quoted 2,031 1,462 1,184
10th Percentile £32,000 £43,911 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,313 £55,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,000 £76,383
Median % change year-on-year -9.09% +0.81% +9.12%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,750 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £115,700
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £70,000 £67,500
% change year-on-year -14.29% +3.70% +12.50%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,730 56,495 47,974
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 84.51% 85.27% 93.76%
Number of salaries quoted 27,916 29,477 36,918
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.84% +3.81% -0.94%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 29 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 29 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +48 6,163 £70,000 -9.09% 2,020
UK excluding London +56 4,709 £60,000 -14.29% 1,692
Work from Home +68 2,944 £65,000 -13.33% 1,714
London +37 2,003 £80,000 -9.97% 1,037
North of England +61 1,626 £57,500 -14.81% 252
South East +26 1,186 £50,000 -31.03% 913
North West +56 1,092 £57,500 -11.20% 141
Midlands +121 543 £65,000 -13.04% 194
East of England +89 495 £47,500 -40.63% 102
Scotland +67 479 £70,000 +16.67% 70
Yorkshire +53 417 £72,500 +3.57% 76
West Midlands +107 334 £65,000 - 148
South West +34 312 £60,000 -7.69% 146
East Midlands +94 207 £60,000 -29.41% 46
North East +64 117 £53,750 -29.28% 36
Wales +39 106 £55,000 +2.33% 25
Northern Ireland -3 35 £87,500 - 10
Channel Islands +9 6 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 85 (1.19%) SharePoint
2 79 (1.11%) Apache Spark
3 58 (0.81%) Apache Airflow
4 49 (0.69%) CMS
5 47 (0.66%) Confluence
6 26 (0.36%) Apache
6 26 (0.36%) Microsoft Exchange
7 18 (0.25%) WordPress
8 17 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 15 (0.21%) Apache Solr
10 9 (0.13%) JBoss
10 9 (0.13%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.11%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.11%) Umbraco
12 7 (0.098%) Appian
13 6 (0.084%) Camunda
14 5 (0.070%) nginx
15 4 (0.056%) Drupal
15 4 (0.056%) Luigi
15 4 (0.056%) SAS
Applications
1 1,562 (21.90%) Chatbot
2 256 (3.59%) Microsoft Excel
3 92 (1.29%) Microsoft Office
4 29 (0.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.25%) Maya
6 15 (0.21%) Adobe Premiere
7 12 (0.17%) Sketch
8 9 (0.13%) Adobe XD
8 9 (0.13%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.11%) Adobe Creative Suite
10 7 (0.098%) Adobe After Effects
10 7 (0.098%) MS Visio
11 6 (0.084%) Notion
11 6 (0.084%) Spreadsheet
12 4 (0.056%) InDesign
12 4 (0.056%) Simulink
13 3 (0.042%) Final Cut Pro
13 3 (0.042%) Microsoft Project
13 3 (0.042%) S-PLUS
13 3 (0.042%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
3 17 (0.24%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.21%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
5 10 (0.14%) Shopify
6 8 (0.11%) Endur
6 8 (0.11%) Workday HCM
7 6 (0.084%) SAP SCM
8 5 (0.070%) Elite 3E
8 5 (0.070%) Oracle EBS
8 5 (0.070%) Salesforce CRM
9 3 (0.042%) Oracle Receivables
9 3 (0.042%) SAP Business One
10 2 (0.028%) Dynamics GP
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle Assets
10 2 (0.028%) Oracle General Ledger
10 2 (0.028%) SAP ERP
10 2 (0.028%) SAP FI
10 2 (0.028%) SAP MM
Cloud Services
1 1,656 (23.22%) Cloud Computing
2 1,122 (15.73%) Azure
3 762 (10.69%) AWS
4 507 (7.11%) Power Platform
5 368 (5.16%) SaaS
6 331 (4.64%) GCP
7 224 (3.14%) Azure AI
8 205 (2.87%) GitHub
9 187 (2.62%) Azure DevOps
10 179 (2.51%) Microsoft 365
11 111 (1.56%) Snowflake
12 100 (1.40%) Microsoft Copilot
13 98 (1.37%) Serverless
14 95 (1.33%) Vertex AI
15 93 (1.30%) GitHub Copilot
16 84 (1.18%) Azure Data Factory
17 78 (1.09%) Power Automate
18 75 (1.05%) Entra ID
19 63 (0.88%) Amazon S3
19 63 (0.88%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 1,622 (22.75%) Internet
2 24 (0.34%) Firewall
3 21 (0.29%) Unified Communications
4 20 (0.28%) VoIP
5 19 (0.27%) Network Security
6 17 (0.24%) VPN
6 17 (0.24%) WAN
7 14 (0.20%) Broadband
7 14 (0.20%) DNS
7 14 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
8 13 (0.18%) TCP/IP
9 11 (0.15%) Wireless
10 10 (0.14%) LAN
11 9 (0.13%) WebEx
12 8 (0.11%) HTTP
12 8 (0.11%) InfiniBand
12 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
12 8 (0.11%) VLAN
13 7 (0.098%) Intranet
13 7 (0.098%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 380 (5.33%) Power BI
2 231 (3.24%) Tableau
3 164 (2.30%) Data Warehouse
4 132 (1.85%) NoSQL
5 102 (1.43%) SQL Server
6 97 (1.36%) Data Lake
7 93 (1.30%) PostgreSQL
8 84 (1.18%) Metadata
9 82 (1.15%) Big Data
10 77 (1.08%) MongoDB
11 64 (0.90%) MySQL
12 45 (0.63%) Relational Database
13 40 (0.56%) DynamoDB
14 31 (0.43%) Elasticsearch
15 29 (0.41%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (0.39%) BigQuery
17 27 (0.38%) Data Mining
17 27 (0.38%) Delta Lake
17 27 (0.38%) Hadoop
18 26 (0.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 132 (1.85%) Git
2 124 (1.74%) JIRA
3 53 (0.74%) Jenkins
4 42 (0.59%) MLflow
5 23 (0.32%) GitLab
6 19 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.25%) TeamCity
8 17 (0.24%) Selenium
8 17 (0.24%) Vite
9 16 (0.22%) Cypress.io
10 14 (0.20%) Oracle Forms
11 12 (0.17%) JUnit
12 9 (0.13%) Maven
13 8 (0.11%) Bitbucket
14 7 (0.098%) Burp Suite
14 7 (0.098%) JMeter
14 7 (0.098%) WebDriver
15 6 (0.084%) ERwin
15 6 (0.084%) Postman
15 6 (0.084%) Subversion
General
1 3,008 (42.18%) Social Skills
2 2,187 (30.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,857 (26.04%) Banking
4 1,309 (18.36%) Analytical Skills
5 1,213 (17.01%) Finance
6 527 (7.39%) Law
7 508 (7.12%) Marketing
8 287 (4.02%) Public Sector
9 267 (3.74%) Legal
10 230 (3.23%) Retail
11 119 (1.67%) Games
12 108 (1.51%) Manufacturing
13 104 (1.46%) Presentation Skills
14 93 (1.30%) Telecoms
15 86 (1.21%) Pharmaceutical
16 77 (1.08%) Financial Institution
17 74 (1.04%) Aviation
18 66 (0.93%) Electronics
18 66 (0.93%) Organisational Skills
19 63 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,508 (21.15%) Trainer
2 1,317 (18.47%) Lecturer
3 649 (9.10%) Senior
4 435 (6.10%) Lead
5 379 (5.31%) Developer
6 312 (4.38%) Analyst
7 310 (4.35%) Software Engineer
8 292 (4.09%) Architect
9 191 (2.68%) Consultant
10 184 (2.58%) Data Analyst
11 167 (2.34%) Content Editor
12 138 (1.94%) Data Engineer
12 138 (1.94%) Junior
13 113 (1.58%) Support Specialist
14 112 (1.57%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
14 112 (1.57%) Junior Analyst
15 111 (1.56%) Junior Data Analyst
16 107 (1.50%) Solutions Architect
17 105 (1.47%) Customer Support Specialist
18 100 (1.40%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 253 (3.55%) React
2 173 (2.43%) .NET
3 169 (2.37%) REST
4 137 (1.92%) PyTorch
5 128 (1.79%) TensorFlow
6 108 (1.51%) Node.js
7 103 (1.44%) HTML
8 100 (1.40%) RESTful
9 98 (1.37%) Kafka
10 95 (1.33%) Spring
11 93 (1.30%) LangChain
12 80 (1.12%) AngularJS
13 72 (1.01%) FastAPI
13 72 (1.01%) scikit-learn
14 65 (0.91%) CSS
15 61 (0.86%) Django
15 61 (0.86%) Pandas
16 55 (0.77%) Hugging Face
16 55 (0.77%) Vue
17 54 (0.76%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 1,630 (22.86%) IoT
2 311 (4.36%) Cloud Native
3 204 (2.86%) Algorithms
4 178 (2.50%) Onboarding
5 174 (2.44%) Product Ownership
6 145 (2.03%) Robotics
7 142 (1.99%) AI Agents
8 125 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.67%) Molecular Biology
10 107 (1.50%) Enterprise Software
11 102 (1.43%) Blog
11 102 (1.43%) Management Information System
12 91 (1.28%) Distributed Systems
13 88 (1.23%) Legacy Systems
14 82 (1.15%) Analytical Mindset
15 78 (1.09%) Virtual Team
16 76 (1.07%) Life Science
17 75 (1.05%) Greenfield Project
18 74 (1.04%) Low-Code
19 61 (0.86%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 92 (1.29%) Windows
2 73 (1.02%) Linux
3 66 (0.93%) Unix
4 62 (0.87%) Android
5 53 (0.74%) Apple iOS
6 44 (0.62%) Windows Server
7 14 (0.20%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.13%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.070%) Kali Linux
10 4 (0.056%) Windows Server 2019
11 3 (0.042%) OpenWrt
12 2 (0.028%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.028%) VMS
12 2 (0.028%) zOS
13 1 (0.014%) Debian
13 1 (0.014%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.014%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.014%) Solaris
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2012
13 1 (0.014%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,759 (38.69%) Machine Learning
2 1,871 (26.24%) Cybersecurity
3 1,870 (26.22%) User Experience
4 1,631 (22.87%) Web Development
5 1,614 (22.63%) Conversational UI
6 1,041 (14.60%) Analytics
7 1,008 (14.14%) Agile
8 779 (10.92%) Problem-Solving
9 682 (9.56%) Software Engineering
10 652 (9.14%) CI/CD
11 633 (8.88%) Roadmaps
12 620 (8.69%) Continuous Improvement
13 612 (8.58%) Decision-Making
14 565 (7.92%) DevOps
15 557 (7.81%) Chemistry
16 512 (7.18%) Business Intelligence
17 500 (7.01%) Data Science
18 461 (6.46%) Computer Science
19 435 (6.10%) Generative AI
20 425 (5.96%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,129 (15.83%) Python
2 737 (10.34%) SQL
3 263 (3.69%) Java
4 236 (3.31%) TypeScript
5 235 (3.30%) JavaScript
6 144 (2.02%) C#
7 85 (1.19%) PowerShell
8 78 (1.09%) C++
9 54 (0.76%) Bash
10 47 (0.66%) Go
11 46 (0.65%) R
12 40 (0.56%) Kotlin
13 33 (0.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 32 (0.45%) PHP
15 30 (0.42%) Rust
16 29 (0.41%) Bicep
16 29 (0.41%) Scala
17 23 (0.32%) C
17 23 (0.32%) PL/SQL
18 20 (0.28%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 3,980 (55.81%) Degree
2 2,663 (37.34%) Master's Degree
3 2,555 (35.83%) PhD
4 1,601 (22.45%) Postgraduate
5 270 (3.79%) Security Cleared
6 229 (3.21%) SC Cleared
7 216 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
8 146 (2.05%) Azure Certification
9 59 (0.83%) DV Cleared
10 51 (0.72%) BPSS Clearance
11 47 (0.66%) AWS Certification
12 46 (0.65%) PMP
13 45 (0.63%) DBS Check
14 38 (0.53%) ACCA
15 35 (0.49%) Microsoft Certification
16 32 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
17 29 (0.41%) CISSP
18 27 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
19 26 (0.36%) PMI Certification
20 20 (0.28%) Cisco Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 202 (2.83%) Data Quality
2 115 (1.61%) QA
3 112 (1.57%) GDPR
4 110 (1.54%) Accessibility
5 60 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.48%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.43%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.43%) GxP
7 31 (0.43%) SLA
8 27 (0.38%) NIST
9 24 (0.34%) IFRS
10 23 (0.32%) GAAP
11 22 (0.31%) HIPAA
11 22 (0.31%) Solvency II
12 21 (0.29%) PSD2
13 19 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
13 19 (0.27%) PMO
14 16 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 15 (0.21%) GRC
16 13 (0.18%) HL7
System Software
1 251 (3.52%) Docker
2 44 (0.62%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
3 22 (0.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 18 (0.25%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.15%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.14%) vSphere
7 7 (0.098%) Lustre
8 6 (0.084%) Firmware
9 5 (0.070%) GPFS
9 5 (0.070%) HDFS
9 5 (0.070%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.056%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.028%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.028%) Ceph
11 2 (0.028%) NFS
11 2 (0.028%) RACF
12 1 (0.014%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.014%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 261 (3.66%) Kubernetes
2 249 (3.49%) Terraform
3 49 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
4 45 (0.63%) Ansible
5 32 (0.45%) Kubeflow
5 32 (0.45%) Prometheus
6 31 (0.43%) Single Sign-On
7 29 (0.41%) Grafana
8 9 (0.13%) Argo
8 9 (0.13%) SCCM
9 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
10 4 (0.056%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 4 (0.056%) Nessus
10 4 (0.056%) Nmap
11 3 (0.042%) Functional Safety
11 3 (0.042%) Netcool
11 3 (0.042%) Netcool/OMNIbus
11 3 (0.042%) Tivoli
11 3 (0.042%) vCenter Server
12 2 (0.028%) Kustomize
Vendors
1 1,505 (21.11%) PayPal
2 922 (12.93%) Microsoft
3 233 (3.27%) Google
4 177 (2.48%) Databricks
5 121 (1.70%) Oracle
6 108 (1.51%) OpenAI
7 105 (1.47%) Cisco
8 99 (1.39%) Dell
9 89 (1.25%) Salesforce
10 79 (1.11%) Adobe
11 75 (1.05%) SAP
12 68 (0.95%) Foundry
13 51 (0.72%) Alteryx
14 49 (0.69%) Palo Alto
15 48 (0.67%) Blue Prism
16 42 (0.59%) ServiceNow
17 41 (0.57%) Apple
18 40 (0.56%) HubSpot
19 37 (0.52%) Palantir
20 36 (0.50%) Bloomberg