AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 6 58 82
Rank change year-on-year +52 +24 +21
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,612 2,569 1,867
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 14.54% 3.81% 3.54%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.78% 4.60% 3.77%
Number of salaries quoted 1,902 1,291 1,161
10th Percentile £32,500 £42,500 £43,750
25th Percentile £48,563 £56,250 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £75,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +7.14%
75th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £114,000 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £67,500 £65,066
% change year-on-year -14.81% +3.74% +8.44%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,363 55,823 49,524
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 86.65% 82.88% 93.86%
Number of salaries quoted 26,894 29,023 37,931
10th Percentile £28,250 £34,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £35,532 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £54,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.17% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £98,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £54,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -12.04% +2.86% -

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 12 November 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 12 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +53 6,645 £70,000 -6.67% 4,946
UK excluding London +60 5,251 £57,500 -14.81% 2,287
Work from Home +69 3,464 £65,000 -13.91% 2,665
London +35 1,956 £80,000 -5.88% 2,890
North of England +70 1,809 £57,500 -0.05% 528
South East +25 1,343 £52,500 -25.00% 888
North West +62 1,165 £57,500 +1.75% 327
Midlands +147 739 £62,500 -15.25% 265
Yorkshire +65 518 £71,250 +5.56% 165
Scotland +73 505 £69,624 +11.40% 129
East of England +85 474 £47,500 -44.93% 220
West Midlands +123 414 £65,000 - 174
South West +39 326 £60,000 -7.69% 194
East Midlands +121 323 £60,000 -29.41% 90
North East +61 126 £42,500 +6.25% 38
Wales +44 102 £55,000 -16.37% 52
Northern Ireland -13 22 £70,000 -20.00% 36
Channel Islands +9 6 - -

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 91 (1.20%) Apache Spark
2 75 (0.99%) SharePoint
3 55 (0.72%) Apache Airflow
4 46 (0.60%) Confluence
5 42 (0.55%) CMS
6 30 (0.39%) Apache
7 28 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 18 (0.24%) WordPress
9 15 (0.20%) Apache Solr
10 13 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.14%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.11%) Camunda
13 6 (0.079%) Umbraco
14 5 (0.066%) JBoss
14 5 (0.066%) WebSphere
15 4 (0.053%) Drupal
15 4 (0.053%) Luigi
15 4 (0.053%) nginx
15 4 (0.053%) Tomcat
16 3 (0.039%) Kentico
Applications
1 1,767 (23.21%) Chatbot
2 142 (1.87%) Microsoft Excel
3 79 (1.04%) Microsoft Office
4 32 (0.42%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 18 (0.24%) Adobe Premiere
6 14 (0.18%) Maya
6 14 (0.18%) Sketch
7 12 (0.16%) Photoshop
8 11 (0.14%) Adobe XD
9 10 (0.13%) Adobe Creative Suite
10 9 (0.12%) Adobe After Effects
11 7 (0.092%) MS Visio
11 7 (0.092%) Spreadsheet
12 6 (0.079%) Notion
13 5 (0.066%) Simulink
14 4 (0.053%) InDesign
15 3 (0.039%) Final Cut Pro
15 3 (0.039%) Microsoft Project
15 3 (0.039%) S-PLUS
16 2 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 46 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (0.22%) Oracle ERP
3 16 (0.21%) NetSuite
4 13 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
5 10 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
6 9 (0.12%) Shopify
7 7 (0.092%) Endur
8 6 (0.079%) Salesforce CRM
9 5 (0.066%) Elite 3E
9 5 (0.066%) Oracle EBS
10 4 (0.053%) SAP SCM
11 3 (0.039%) Oracle Receivables
11 3 (0.039%) SAP Business One
12 2 (0.026%) Dynamics GP
12 2 (0.026%) Oracle Assets
12 2 (0.026%) Oracle General Ledger
12 2 (0.026%) SAP CO
12 2 (0.026%) SAP ERP
12 2 (0.026%) SAP FI
12 2 (0.026%) SAP IBP
Cloud Services
1 1,650 (21.68%) Cloud Computing
2 973 (12.78%) Azure
3 790 (10.38%) AWS
4 380 (4.99%) Power Platform
5 336 (4.41%) SaaS
6 325 (4.27%) GCP
7 167 (2.19%) Microsoft 365
8 165 (2.17%) Azure DevOps
9 162 (2.13%) GitHub
10 108 (1.42%) Azure AI
11 101 (1.33%) Snowflake
12 99 (1.30%) Serverless
13 93 (1.22%) Vertex AI
14 90 (1.18%) Microsoft Copilot
15 71 (0.93%) Azure Data Factory
16 70 (0.92%) Amazon S3
16 70 (0.92%) Power Automate
17 67 (0.88%) Entra ID
18 66 (0.87%) GitHub Copilot
19 62 (0.81%) Amazon Bedrock
Communications & Networking
1 1,622 (21.31%) Internet
2 22 (0.29%) Firewall
2 22 (0.29%) Unified Communications
2 22 (0.29%) WAN
3 21 (0.28%) VPN
4 20 (0.26%) VoIP
5 17 (0.22%) Network Security
6 16 (0.21%) Broadband
6 16 (0.21%) TCP/IP
7 14 (0.18%) DNS
7 14 (0.18%) LAN
7 14 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
8 12 (0.16%) Wireless
9 9 (0.12%) WebEx
10 8 (0.11%) BGP
10 8 (0.11%) Telepresence
10 8 (0.11%) VLAN
11 7 (0.092%) DHCP
11 7 (0.092%) OSPF
11 7 (0.092%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 256 (3.36%) Power BI
2 163 (2.14%) Data Warehouse
3 150 (1.97%) NoSQL
4 113 (1.48%) Tableau
5 103 (1.35%) SQL Server
6 95 (1.25%) PostgreSQL
7 94 (1.23%) Data Lake
8 93 (1.22%) Big Data
9 84 (1.10%) MongoDB
10 76 (1.00%) Metadata
11 70 (0.92%) MySQL
12 48 (0.63%) DynamoDB
13 45 (0.59%) Relational Database
14 36 (0.47%) Elasticsearch
15 35 (0.46%) Hadoop
16 27 (0.35%) Azure SQL Database
16 27 (0.35%) Data Mining
17 25 (0.33%) BigQuery
17 25 (0.33%) Delta Lake
18 24 (0.32%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 124 (1.63%) Git
2 117 (1.54%) JIRA
3 50 (0.66%) Jenkins
4 39 (0.51%) MLflow
5 20 (0.26%) GitLab
5 20 (0.26%) Selenium
5 20 (0.26%) Vite
6 19 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.24%) TeamCity
8 14 (0.18%) Cypress.io
8 14 (0.18%) JUnit
9 12 (0.16%) Maven
10 10 (0.13%) Oracle Forms
11 7 (0.092%) Burp Suite
11 7 (0.092%) JMeter
11 7 (0.092%) Locust
11 7 (0.092%) Spinnaker
12 6 (0.079%) ERwin
12 6 (0.079%) Postman
12 6 (0.079%) WebDriver
General
1 2,887 (37.93%) Social Skills
2 2,268 (29.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,902 (24.99%) Banking
4 1,385 (18.19%) Analytical Skills
5 1,236 (16.24%) Finance
6 669 (8.79%) Retail
7 615 (8.08%) Law
8 543 (7.13%) Marketing
9 539 (7.08%) Manufacturing
10 308 (4.05%) Public Sector
11 275 (3.61%) Legal
12 114 (1.50%) Dutch Language
13 113 (1.48%) Games
14 99 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
15 98 (1.29%) Finnish Language
15 98 (1.29%) Norwegian Language
16 85 (1.12%) Telecoms
17 80 (1.05%) Pharmaceutical
18 77 (1.01%) Aviation
18 77 (1.01%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 2,147 (28.21%) Trainer
2 1,320 (17.34%) Lecturer
3 646 (8.49%) Senior
4 445 (5.85%) Lead
5 367 (4.82%) Software Engineer
6 359 (4.72%) Developer
7 289 (3.80%) Architect
8 204 (2.68%) Analyst
9 189 (2.48%) Content Editor
10 169 (2.22%) Consultant
11 135 (1.77%) Data Engineer
12 115 (1.51%) Support Specialist
13 108 (1.42%) Customer Support Specialist
14 104 (1.37%) Java Engineer
14 104 (1.37%) Solutions Architect
15 102 (1.34%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 100 (1.31%) Research Scientist
17 97 (1.27%) Innovation Manager
18 95 (1.25%) Full-Stack Engineer
19 94 (1.23%) Senior Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 266 (3.49%) React
2 162 (2.13%) .NET
3 149 (1.96%) REST
4 134 (1.76%) HTML
5 133 (1.75%) PyTorch
6 124 (1.63%) TensorFlow
7 114 (1.50%) Kafka
8 112 (1.47%) Spring
9 96 (1.26%) Node.js
10 91 (1.20%) LangChain
10 91 (1.20%) RESTful
11 84 (1.10%) AngularJS
12 66 (0.87%) scikit-learn
13 64 (0.84%) CSS
14 63 (0.83%) FastAPI
15 59 (0.78%) Hugging Face
16 58 (0.76%) Pandas
17 55 (0.72%) Spring Boot
18 53 (0.70%) Django
19 52 (0.68%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,628 (21.39%) IoT
2 581 (7.63%) Robotics
3 305 (4.01%) Cloud Native
4 227 (2.98%) Algorithms
5 167 (2.19%) Product Ownership
6 150 (1.97%) Onboarding
7 133 (1.75%) AI Agents
8 125 (1.64%) Molecular Biology
9 121 (1.59%) Self-Motivation
10 111 (1.46%) Management Information System
11 90 (1.18%) Enterprise Software
11 90 (1.18%) Legacy Systems
12 84 (1.10%) Analytical Mindset
13 80 (1.05%) Distributed Systems
14 77 (1.01%) Virtual Team
15 74 (0.97%) Hybrid Cloud
16 72 (0.95%) Greenfield Project
16 72 (0.95%) Life Science
17 67 (0.88%) Blog
18 62 (0.81%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 95 (1.25%) Windows
2 73 (0.96%) Linux
3 62 (0.81%) Android
4 57 (0.75%) Apple iOS
5 56 (0.74%) Unix
6 46 (0.60%) Windows Server
7 17 (0.22%) Mac OS
8 8 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 6 (0.079%) Windows Server 2019
10 5 (0.066%) Kali Linux
11 3 (0.039%) OpenWrt
11 3 (0.039%) Windows Server 2012
11 3 (0.039%) Windows Server 2016
12 2 (0.026%) Mac OS X
12 2 (0.026%) zOS
13 1 (0.013%) Debian
13 1 (0.013%) OpenVMS
13 1 (0.013%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 1 (0.013%) Solaris
13 1 (0.013%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,286 (43.17%) Machine Learning
2 1,870 (24.57%) User Experience
3 1,857 (24.40%) Cybersecurity
4 1,811 (23.79%) Conversational UI
5 1,623 (21.32%) Web Development
6 1,217 (15.99%) Problem-Solving
7 1,065 (13.99%) Agile
8 1,013 (13.31%) Analytics
9 847 (11.13%) Generative AI
10 822 (10.80%) LLM
11 722 (9.49%) Software Engineering
12 672 (8.83%) Chemistry
13 655 (8.60%) CI/CD
14 623 (8.18%) Continuous Improvement
14 623 (8.18%) Decision-Making
15 617 (8.11%) Roadmaps
16 565 (7.42%) Computer Science
17 549 (7.21%) DevOps
18 504 (6.62%) Data Science
19 491 (6.45%) Data Privacy
Programming Languages
1 1,020 (13.40%) Python
2 680 (8.93%) SQL
3 354 (4.65%) Java
4 285 (3.74%) TypeScript
5 270 (3.55%) JavaScript
6 188 (2.47%) C#
7 128 (1.68%) C++
8 97 (1.27%) R
9 86 (1.13%) PowerShell
10 77 (1.01%) PHP
11 75 (0.99%) Rust
12 73 (0.96%) C
13 63 (0.83%) MATLAB
14 54 (0.71%) Bash
15 53 (0.70%) Ruby
16 49 (0.64%) Dart
17 47 (0.62%) Kotlin
18 38 (0.50%) Go
19 34 (0.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 34 (0.45%) Scala
Qualifications
1 4,604 (60.48%) Degree
2 2,804 (36.84%) Master's Degree
3 2,685 (35.27%) PhD
4 1,603 (21.06%) Postgraduate
5 271 (3.56%) Computer Science Degree
6 245 (3.22%) Security Cleared
7 207 (2.72%) SC Cleared
8 58 (0.76%) AWS Certification
9 52 (0.68%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.66%) BPSS Clearance
11 44 (0.58%) Azure Certification
12 41 (0.54%) Microsoft Certification
13 39 (0.51%) DBS Check
14 34 (0.45%) PMP
15 32 (0.42%) ACCA
16 29 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
17 28 (0.37%) Numerate Degree
18 24 (0.32%) Cisco Certification
19 22 (0.29%) CISSP
20 20 (0.26%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 175 (2.30%) Data Quality
2 117 (1.54%) GDPR
3 111 (1.46%) QA
4 102 (1.34%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.45%) EU AI Act
7 32 (0.42%) Cyber Essentials
7 32 (0.42%) SLA
8 30 (0.39%) GxP
9 23 (0.30%) HIPAA
9 23 (0.30%) NIST
10 22 (0.29%) Solvency II
11 21 (0.28%) PSD2
12 20 (0.26%) Actionable Recommendations
13 18 (0.24%) GAAP
13 18 (0.24%) IFRS
14 17 (0.22%) PMO
15 16 (0.21%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 14 (0.18%) GRC
17 13 (0.17%) HL7
System Software
1 234 (3.07%) Docker
2 41 (0.54%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
4 21 (0.28%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.21%) Virtual Machines
6 13 (0.17%) Hyper-V
7 8 (0.11%) HDFS
8 7 (0.092%) vSphere
9 5 (0.066%) Lustre
10 4 (0.053%) Firmware
11 3 (0.039%) Apache Flume
11 3 (0.039%) GPFS
11 3 (0.039%) Slurm Workload Manager
12 2 (0.026%) Ceph
12 2 (0.026%) NFS
12 2 (0.026%) RACF
12 2 (0.026%) VMware ESXi
13 1 (0.013%) Oracle RAC
13 1 (0.013%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.013%) Xen
Systems Management
1 258 (3.39%) Kubernetes
2 243 (3.19%) Terraform
3 53 (0.70%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.54%) Grafana
5 39 (0.51%) Ansible
6 37 (0.49%) Prometheus
7 32 (0.42%) Kubeflow
8 19 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
9 11 (0.14%) SCCM
10 10 (0.13%) Argo
11 8 (0.11%) Cisco CUCM
12 5 (0.066%) Nagios
13 4 (0.053%) ITRS Geneos
13 4 (0.053%) Kibana
13 4 (0.053%) logstash
13 4 (0.053%) Nessus
13 4 (0.053%) Netcool
13 4 (0.053%) Netcool/OMNIbus
13 4 (0.053%) Nmap
13 4 (0.053%) Tivoli
Vendors
1 1,704 (22.39%) PayPal
2 774 (10.17%) Microsoft
3 678 (8.91%) Google
4 626 (8.22%) Databricks
5 527 (6.92%) Adobe
6 124 (1.63%) Oracle
7 122 (1.60%) Cisco
8 106 (1.39%) OpenAI
9 101 (1.33%) Dell
10 83 (1.09%) Salesforce
11 71 (0.93%) Foundry
11 71 (0.93%) SAP
12 64 (0.84%) IBM
13 54 (0.71%) ServiceNow
14 50 (0.66%) Red Hat
15 48 (0.63%) Blue Prism
16 47 (0.62%) Palo Alto
17 45 (0.59%) Apple
18 42 (0.55%) Alteryx
19 41 (0.54%) Palantir