AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 5 53 74
Rank change year-on-year +48 +21 +49
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,923 2,725 1,936
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 14.19% 4.34% 3.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.90% 5.01% 4.11%
Number of salaries quoted 2,058 1,418 1,194
10th Percentile £32,000 £45,000 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,204 £53,851
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £72,213 £77,000 £75,500
Median % change year-on-year -6.22% +1.99% +7.86%
75th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,375 £115,000 £120,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £70,000 £68,000
% change year-on-year -14.29% +2.94% +13.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,878 54,401 47,138
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.98% 86.62% 93.72%
Number of salaries quoted 28,142 28,251 36,353
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.70%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 6 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 6 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +50 6,969 £72,500 -6.45% 13,022
UK excluding London +56 5,509 £60,000 -14.29% 12,990
Work from Home +67 2,949 £65,000 -13.33% 18,080
North of England +56 2,018 £60,000 -11.11% 2,778
London +36 1,976 £80,000 -10.04% 1,253
North West +48 1,441 £57,500 -11.54% 1,348
South East +26 1,212 £50,000 -31.03% 3,207
Midlands +125 942 £62,500 -13.79% 2,511
West Midlands +112 701 £65,000 +4.00% 1,310
East of England +82 508 £47,500 -40.63% 2,087
Yorkshire +54 455 £75,000 +11.11% 1,238
Scotland +59 440 £69,248 +16.38% 574
South West +37 310 £60,000 -7.69% 1,467
East Midlands +94 243 £57,500 -32.35% 1,024
North East +61 122 £55,000 -28.57% 199
Wales +40 115 £55,000 +2.33% 353
Northern Ireland -3 39 £87,500 -1.41% 207
Channel Islands +10 6 - - 1

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 88 (1.11%) SharePoint
2 73 (0.92%) Apache Spark
3 56 (0.71%) Apache Airflow
4 51 (0.64%) CMS
5 44 (0.56%) Confluence
6 26 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
7 24 (0.30%) Apache
8 18 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 18 (0.23%) WordPress
9 15 (0.19%) Apache Solr
10 9 (0.11%) Appian
10 9 (0.11%) JBoss
10 9 (0.11%) WebSphere
11 7 (0.088%) Umbraco
12 5 (0.063%) nginx
13 4 (0.050%) Drupal
13 4 (0.050%) Jupyter
13 4 (0.050%) Kinematics
13 4 (0.050%) Luigi
13 4 (0.050%) SAS
Applications
1 1,531 (19.32%) Chatbot
2 368 (4.64%) Microsoft Excel
3 94 (1.19%) Microsoft Office
4 31 (0.39%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 20 (0.25%) Maya
6 12 (0.15%) Adobe Premiere
7 11 (0.14%) Sketch
8 8 (0.10%) Photoshop
9 7 (0.088%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 7 (0.088%) Adobe XD
9 7 (0.088%) MS Visio
9 7 (0.088%) Notion
9 7 (0.088%) Spreadsheet
10 4 (0.050%) Adobe After Effects
10 4 (0.050%) InDesign
10 4 (0.050%) Simulink
11 3 (0.038%) Final Cut Pro
11 3 (0.038%) Microsoft Project
11 3 (0.038%) S-PLUS
11 3 (0.038%) Weka
Business Applications
1 52 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
3 18 (0.23%) NetSuite
4 13 (0.16%) SAP S/4HANA
5 11 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
6 10 (0.13%) Shopify
7 8 (0.10%) Endur
7 8 (0.10%) Workday HCM
8 6 (0.076%) Oracle EBS
9 5 (0.063%) Elite 3E
10 4 (0.050%) SAP SCM
11 3 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
11 3 (0.038%) Salesforce CRM
11 3 (0.038%) SAP Business One
12 2 (0.025%) Dynamics GP
12 2 (0.025%) Oracle Assets
12 2 (0.025%) Oracle General Ledger
12 2 (0.025%) SAP CO
12 2 (0.025%) SAP ERP
12 2 (0.025%) SAP FI/CO
Cloud Services
1 2,435 (30.73%) Cloud Computing
2 1,225 (15.46%) Azure
3 720 (9.09%) AWS
4 622 (7.85%) Power Platform
5 375 (4.73%) SaaS
6 336 (4.24%) Azure AI
7 326 (4.11%) GCP
8 209 (2.64%) GitHub
9 193 (2.44%) Azure DevOps
10 179 (2.26%) Microsoft 365
11 109 (1.38%) Snowflake
12 100 (1.26%) Microsoft Copilot
13 98 (1.24%) GitHub Copilot
14 95 (1.20%) Vertex AI
15 92 (1.16%) Serverless
16 88 (1.11%) Azure Data Factory
17 80 (1.01%) Entra ID
18 78 (0.98%) Power Automate
19 65 (0.82%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 59 (0.74%) dbt
Communications & Networking
1 2,400 (30.29%) Internet
2 25 (0.32%) Firewall
3 21 (0.27%) Network Security
3 21 (0.27%) Unified Communications
4 19 (0.24%) VoIP
5 16 (0.20%) WAN
6 15 (0.19%) Broadband
6 15 (0.19%) VPN
7 14 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
8 13 (0.16%) DNS
9 12 (0.15%) Wireless
10 10 (0.13%) HTTP
10 10 (0.13%) TCP/IP
11 9 (0.11%) VLAN
12 8 (0.10%) InfiniBand
12 8 (0.10%) LAN
12 8 (0.10%) SAN
12 8 (0.10%) Telepresence
12 8 (0.10%) WebEx
13 7 (0.088%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 489 (6.17%) Power BI
2 341 (4.30%) Tableau
3 163 (2.06%) Data Warehouse
4 119 (1.50%) NoSQL
5 103 (1.30%) Data Lake
6 101 (1.27%) SQL Server
7 87 (1.10%) Metadata
8 86 (1.09%) PostgreSQL
9 74 (0.93%) MongoDB
10 72 (0.91%) Big Data
11 60 (0.76%) MySQL
12 41 (0.52%) Relational Database
13 35 (0.44%) DynamoDB
14 30 (0.38%) Data Mining
15 29 (0.37%) Elasticsearch
16 28 (0.35%) Azure SQL Database
16 28 (0.35%) BigQuery
17 27 (0.34%) Delta Lake
17 27 (0.34%) Hadoop
18 26 (0.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 129 (1.63%) Git
2 121 (1.53%) JIRA
3 47 (0.59%) Jenkins
3 47 (0.59%) MLflow
4 23 (0.29%) GitLab
5 19 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
6 18 (0.23%) TeamCity
7 15 (0.19%) Cypress.io
7 15 (0.19%) Oracle Forms
8 14 (0.18%) Selenium
9 9 (0.11%) Bitbucket
9 9 (0.11%) Vite
10 8 (0.10%) WebDriver
11 7 (0.088%) Burp Suite
11 7 (0.088%) JMeter
11 7 (0.088%) JUnit
11 7 (0.088%) Subversion
12 6 (0.076%) ERwin
12 6 (0.076%) Maven
12 6 (0.076%) Visual Studio
General
1 3,876 (48.92%) Social Skills
2 2,870 (36.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,570 (32.44%) Banking
4 1,262 (15.93%) Analytical Skills
5 1,109 (14.00%) Finance
6 454 (5.73%) Marketing
7 408 (5.15%) Law
8 287 (3.62%) Public Sector
9 250 (3.16%) Legal
10 230 (2.90%) Retail
11 123 (1.55%) Games
12 107 (1.35%) Manufacturing
13 105 (1.33%) Presentation Skills
14 98 (1.24%) Telecoms
15 84 (1.06%) Pharmaceutical
16 74 (0.93%) Aviation
17 71 (0.90%) Financial Institution
18 68 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
19 66 (0.83%) Electronics
20 63 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,820 (22.97%) Lecturer
2 1,478 (18.65%) Trainer
3 633 (7.99%) Senior
4 423 (5.34%) Analyst
5 401 (5.06%) Lead
6 374 (4.72%) Developer
7 297 (3.75%) Architect
7 297 (3.75%) Data Analyst
8 248 (3.13%) Junior
9 221 (2.79%) Junior Analyst
9 221 (2.79%) Junior Data Analyst
10 218 (2.75%) Software Engineer
11 193 (2.44%) Consultant
12 167 (2.11%) Content Editor
13 130 (1.64%) Data Engineer
14 115 (1.45%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 113 (1.43%) Support Specialist
16 108 (1.36%) Solutions Architect
17 105 (1.33%) Customer Support Specialist
18 100 (1.26%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 225 (2.84%) React
2 168 (2.12%) .NET
3 161 (2.03%) REST
4 130 (1.64%) PyTorch
5 122 (1.54%) TensorFlow
6 106 (1.34%) Node.js
7 98 (1.24%) HTML
8 95 (1.20%) RESTful
9 84 (1.06%) LangChain
10 81 (1.02%) Kafka
11 73 (0.92%) scikit-learn
12 72 (0.91%) FastAPI
13 71 (0.90%) AngularJS
14 64 (0.81%) Django
15 62 (0.78%) CSS
16 60 (0.76%) Pandas
17 58 (0.73%) Spring
18 52 (0.66%) Vue
19 49 (0.62%) Flask
19 49 (0.62%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 2,409 (30.41%) IoT
2 279 (3.52%) Cloud Native
3 177 (2.23%) Onboarding
4 176 (2.22%) Algorithms
5 171 (2.16%) Product Ownership
6 149 (1.88%) Robotics
7 146 (1.84%) AI Agents
8 126 (1.59%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.50%) Molecular Biology
10 111 (1.40%) Enterprise Software
11 108 (1.36%) Blog
12 97 (1.22%) Management Information System
13 86 (1.09%) Distributed Systems
13 86 (1.09%) Legacy Systems
14 82 (1.03%) Analytical Mindset
15 79 (1.00%) Life Science
16 75 (0.95%) Greenfield Project
16 75 (0.95%) Low-Code
16 75 (0.95%) Virtual Team
17 62 (0.78%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 88 (1.11%) Windows
2 72 (0.91%) Linux
3 66 (0.83%) Unix
4 64 (0.81%) Android
5 51 (0.64%) Apple iOS
6 42 (0.53%) Windows Server
7 13 (0.16%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.11%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.063%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.038%) OpenWrt
10 3 (0.038%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.025%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.025%) VMS
11 2 (0.025%) zOS
12 1 (0.013%) Debian
12 1 (0.013%) OpenVMS
12 1 (0.013%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.013%) Robot Operating System
12 1 (0.013%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,435 (43.35%) Machine Learning
2 2,655 (33.51%) Cybersecurity
3 2,651 (33.46%) User Experience
4 2,408 (30.39%) Web Development
5 1,584 (19.99%) Conversational UI
6 1,030 (13.00%) Analytics
7 927 (11.70%) Agile
8 745 (9.40%) Problem-Solving
9 625 (7.89%) Roadmaps
10 622 (7.85%) Business Intelligence
11 597 (7.54%) Continuous Improvement
12 588 (7.42%) Software Engineering
13 582 (7.35%) Decision-Making
14 577 (7.28%) CI/CD
15 568 (7.17%) DevOps
16 527 (6.65%) Chemistry
17 481 (6.07%) Data Science
18 442 (5.58%) Computer Science
19 431 (5.44%) Generative AI
20 418 (5.28%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,207 (15.23%) Python
2 824 (10.40%) SQL
3 227 (2.87%) TypeScript
4 226 (2.85%) JavaScript
5 200 (2.52%) Java
6 140 (1.77%) C#
7 85 (1.07%) PowerShell
8 75 (0.95%) C++
9 54 (0.68%) Bash
10 45 (0.57%) R
11 44 (0.56%) Go
12 36 (0.45%) Kotlin
13 32 (0.40%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 30 (0.38%) PHP
15 29 (0.37%) Bicep
16 28 (0.35%) Rust
17 23 (0.29%) C
18 22 (0.28%) PL/SQL
18 22 (0.28%) Scala
19 20 (0.25%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 4,727 (59.66%) Degree
2 3,412 (43.06%) Master's Degree
3 3,307 (41.74%) PhD
4 2,381 (30.05%) Postgraduate
5 278 (3.51%) Security Cleared
6 255 (3.22%) Azure Certification
7 237 (2.99%) SC Cleared
8 204 (2.57%) Computer Science Degree
9 61 (0.77%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.63%) BPSS Clearance
10 50 (0.63%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.57%) AWS Certification
11 45 (0.57%) PMP
12 39 (0.49%) ACCA
13 33 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
14 32 (0.40%) CISSP
15 31 (0.39%) Microsoft Certification
16 27 (0.34%) TOGAF Certification
17 26 (0.33%) PMI Certification
18 21 (0.27%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 206 (2.60%) Data Quality
2 116 (1.46%) QA
3 114 (1.44%) Accessibility
4 108 (1.36%) GDPR
5 59 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.43%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.39%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.39%) GxP
8 30 (0.38%) SLA
9 26 (0.33%) NIST
10 25 (0.32%) IFRS
11 24 (0.30%) GAAP
12 22 (0.28%) HIPAA
12 22 (0.28%) Solvency II
13 21 (0.27%) PSD2
14 19 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
14 19 (0.24%) PMO
15 16 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 14 (0.18%) GRC
17 13 (0.16%) HL7
System Software
1 243 (3.07%) Docker
2 46 (0.58%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
4 21 (0.27%) VMware Infrastructure
5 18 (0.23%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.13%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.13%) vSphere
7 8 (0.10%) Firmware
8 7 (0.088%) Lustre
9 5 (0.063%) GPFS
9 5 (0.063%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.050%) HDFS
10 4 (0.050%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.025%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.025%) Ceph
11 2 (0.025%) NFS
11 2 (0.025%) RACF
12 1 (0.013%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.013%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 240 (3.03%) Terraform
2 232 (2.93%) Kubernetes
3 48 (0.61%) Microsoft Intune
4 47 (0.59%) Ansible
5 33 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
6 32 (0.40%) Kubeflow
7 22 (0.28%) Prometheus
8 17 (0.21%) Grafana
9 8 (0.10%) Cisco CUCM
9 8 (0.10%) SCCM
10 7 (0.088%) Argo
11 4 (0.050%) Active Directory Federation Services
11 4 (0.050%) Nessus
11 4 (0.050%) Nmap
12 3 (0.038%) Functional Safety
12 3 (0.038%) vCenter Server
13 2 (0.025%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
13 2 (0.025%) Kustomize
13 2 (0.025%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
13 2 (0.025%) RSA Archer
Vendors
1 1,476 (18.63%) PayPal
2 1,041 (13.14%) Microsoft
3 228 (2.88%) Google
4 172 (2.17%) Databricks
5 104 (1.31%) Oracle
6 101 (1.27%) Cisco
6 101 (1.27%) OpenAI
7 95 (1.20%) Dell
8 87 (1.10%) Salesforce
9 79 (1.00%) Adobe
10 73 (0.92%) SAP
11 62 (0.78%) Foundry
12 52 (0.66%) Alteryx
13 50 (0.63%) Palo Alto
14 47 (0.59%) Blue Prism
15 43 (0.54%) Apple
16 40 (0.50%) HubSpot
17 36 (0.45%) Bloomberg
18 34 (0.43%) ServiceNow
19 31 (0.39%) Palantir