AI Job Trends

AI
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs requiring AI skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 6 54 74
Rank change year-on-year +48 +20 +47
Permanent jobs citing AI 7,823 2,734 1,925
As % of all permanent jobs in the UK 14.07% 4.32% 3.84%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 16.75% 4.99% 4.10%
Number of salaries quoted 2,059 1,427 1,187
10th Percentile £32,000 £45,000 £43,750
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,500 £53,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £71,000 £77,000 £75,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.79% +2.67% +7.14%
75th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £92,500
90th Percentile £120,000 £115,000 £116,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £59,389 £70,000 £68,000
% change year-on-year -15.16% +2.94% +13.33%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

AI falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,704 54,735 46,950
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 83.99% 86.52% 93.73%
Number of salaries quoted 28,159 28,437 36,165
10th Percentile £28,250 £35,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £36,250 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £99,000 £99,700
UK excluding London median annual salary £47,500 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -13.64% +4.76% -1.15%

AI
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing AI relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised.

AI job vacancy trend in the UK

AI
Salary Trend

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing AI

AI
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing AI over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Salary histogram for AI in the UK

AI
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing AI within the UK over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +49 6,883 £72,500 -6.45% 3,123
UK excluding London +55 5,417 £59,389 -15.16% 2,833
Work from Home +67 2,941 £65,000 -13.33% 6,975
North of England +60 1,985 £60,000 -11.11% 695
London +37 1,972 £80,000 -9.97% 690
North West +56 1,420 £57,500 -11.54% 315
South East +26 1,201 £50,000 -31.03% 877
Midlands +128 914 £62,500 -13.79% 462
West Midlands +108 679 £65,000 +4.00% 272
East of England +80 505 £47,500 -40.63% 441
Yorkshire +50 446 £75,000 +11.11% 289
Scotland +62 434 £69,248 +15.90% 96
South West +35 303 £60,000 -7.69% 249
East Midlands +88 237 £57,500 -32.35% 177
North East +60 119 £55,000 -28.57% 99
Wales +41 112 £55,000 +2.33% 41
Northern Ireland +1 37 £85,000 -4.23% 16
Channel Islands +10 6 - - 1

AI
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 88 (1.12%) SharePoint
2 73 (0.93%) Apache Spark
3 57 (0.73%) Apache Airflow
4 51 (0.65%) CMS
5 45 (0.58%) Confluence
6 26 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
7 24 (0.31%) Apache
8 18 (0.23%) WordPress
9 17 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 15 (0.19%) Apache Solr
11 9 (0.12%) Appian
11 9 (0.12%) JBoss
11 9 (0.12%) WebSphere
12 7 (0.089%) Umbraco
13 5 (0.064%) nginx
14 4 (0.051%) Drupal
14 4 (0.051%) Jupyter
14 4 (0.051%) Luigi
14 4 (0.051%) Oracle Workflow
14 4 (0.051%) SAS
Applications
1 1,530 (19.56%) Chatbot
2 315 (4.03%) Microsoft Excel
3 94 (1.20%) Microsoft Office
4 31 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 20 (0.26%) Maya
6 13 (0.17%) Adobe Premiere
7 11 (0.14%) Sketch
8 9 (0.12%) Photoshop
9 8 (0.10%) Adobe Creative Suite
9 8 (0.10%) MS Visio
10 7 (0.089%) Adobe XD
10 7 (0.089%) Notion
11 6 (0.077%) Spreadsheet
12 5 (0.064%) Adobe After Effects
13 4 (0.051%) InDesign
13 4 (0.051%) Simulink
14 3 (0.038%) Final Cut Pro
14 3 (0.038%) Microsoft Project
14 3 (0.038%) S-PLUS
14 3 (0.038%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
3 18 (0.23%) NetSuite
4 13 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
5 11 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
6 10 (0.13%) Shopify
7 8 (0.10%) Endur
7 8 (0.10%) Workday HCM
8 6 (0.077%) Oracle EBS
9 5 (0.064%) Elite 3E
10 4 (0.051%) SAP SCM
11 3 (0.038%) Oracle Receivables
11 3 (0.038%) Salesforce CRM
11 3 (0.038%) SAP Business One
12 2 (0.026%) Dynamics GP
12 2 (0.026%) Oracle Assets
12 2 (0.026%) Oracle General Ledger
12 2 (0.026%) SAP ERP
12 2 (0.026%) SAP IBP
12 2 (0.026%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 2,399 (30.67%) Cloud Computing
2 1,167 (14.92%) Azure
3 719 (9.19%) AWS
4 568 (7.26%) Power Platform
5 374 (4.78%) SaaS
6 325 (4.15%) GCP
7 280 (3.58%) Azure AI
8 205 (2.62%) GitHub
9 190 (2.43%) Azure DevOps
10 180 (2.30%) Microsoft 365
11 108 (1.38%) Snowflake
12 100 (1.28%) Microsoft Copilot
13 95 (1.21%) Vertex AI
14 94 (1.20%) GitHub Copilot
15 91 (1.16%) Serverless
16 87 (1.11%) Azure Data Factory
17 80 (1.02%) Entra ID
18 78 (1.00%) Power Automate
19 64 (0.82%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 59 (0.75%) dbt
Communications & Networking
1 2,363 (30.21%) Internet
2 25 (0.32%) Firewall
3 21 (0.27%) Network Security
3 21 (0.27%) Unified Communications
4 19 (0.24%) VoIP
5 16 (0.20%) WAN
6 15 (0.19%) Broadband
6 15 (0.19%) VPN
7 14 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
8 13 (0.17%) DNS
9 12 (0.15%) Wireless
10 10 (0.13%) HTTP
10 10 (0.13%) TCP/IP
11 9 (0.12%) VLAN
12 8 (0.10%) InfiniBand
12 8 (0.10%) LAN
12 8 (0.10%) SAN
12 8 (0.10%) Telepresence
12 8 (0.10%) WebEx
13 7 (0.089%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 436 (5.57%) Power BI
2 286 (3.66%) Tableau
3 162 (2.07%) Data Warehouse
4 118 (1.51%) NoSQL
5 102 (1.30%) Data Lake
5 102 (1.30%) SQL Server
6 85 (1.09%) Metadata
6 85 (1.09%) PostgreSQL
7 75 (0.96%) MongoDB
8 72 (0.92%) Big Data
9 60 (0.77%) MySQL
10 42 (0.54%) Relational Database
11 35 (0.45%) DynamoDB
12 30 (0.38%) Data Mining
13 29 (0.37%) Elasticsearch
14 28 (0.36%) Azure SQL Database
15 27 (0.35%) BigQuery
15 27 (0.35%) Delta Lake
15 27 (0.35%) Hadoop
16 26 (0.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 130 (1.66%) Git
2 121 (1.55%) JIRA
3 47 (0.60%) MLflow
4 46 (0.59%) Jenkins
5 23 (0.29%) GitLab
6 19 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
7 18 (0.23%) TeamCity
8 15 (0.19%) Cypress.io
9 14 (0.18%) Oracle Forms
9 14 (0.18%) Selenium
10 9 (0.12%) Bitbucket
10 9 (0.12%) Vite
11 8 (0.10%) WebDriver
12 7 (0.089%) Burp Suite
12 7 (0.089%) JMeter
12 7 (0.089%) JUnit
12 7 (0.089%) Subversion
13 6 (0.077%) Maven
13 6 (0.077%) Postman
13 6 (0.077%) Visual Studio
General
1 3,781 (48.33%) Social Skills
2 2,832 (36.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,535 (32.40%) Banking
4 1,263 (16.14%) Analytical Skills
5 1,101 (14.07%) Finance
6 453 (5.79%) Marketing
7 409 (5.23%) Law
8 287 (3.67%) Public Sector
9 249 (3.18%) Legal
10 229 (2.93%) Retail
11 124 (1.59%) Games
12 107 (1.37%) Manufacturing
13 105 (1.34%) Presentation Skills
14 97 (1.24%) Telecoms
15 85 (1.09%) Pharmaceutical
16 74 (0.95%) Aviation
17 71 (0.91%) Financial Institution
18 67 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
19 66 (0.84%) Electronics
20 63 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,820 (23.26%) Lecturer
2 1,478 (18.89%) Trainer
3 629 (8.04%) Senior
4 402 (5.14%) Lead
5 374 (4.78%) Developer
6 367 (4.69%) Analyst
7 297 (3.80%) Architect
8 241 (3.08%) Data Analyst
9 216 (2.76%) Software Engineer
10 193 (2.47%) Consultant
10 193 (2.47%) Junior
11 167 (2.13%) Content Editor
12 166 (2.12%) Junior Analyst
12 166 (2.12%) Junior Data Analyst
13 131 (1.67%) Data Engineer
14 116 (1.48%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 113 (1.44%) Support Specialist
16 108 (1.38%) Solutions Architect
17 105 (1.34%) Customer Support Specialist
18 100 (1.28%) Research Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 222 (2.84%) React
2 169 (2.16%) .NET
3 159 (2.03%) REST
4 132 (1.69%) PyTorch
5 124 (1.59%) TensorFlow
6 105 (1.34%) Node.js
7 98 (1.25%) HTML
8 94 (1.20%) RESTful
9 84 (1.07%) LangChain
10 81 (1.04%) Kafka
11 74 (0.95%) scikit-learn
12 72 (0.92%) FastAPI
13 70 (0.89%) AngularJS
14 64 (0.82%) Django
15 62 (0.79%) CSS
16 60 (0.77%) Pandas
17 57 (0.73%) Spring
18 51 (0.65%) Vue
19 49 (0.63%) JSON
19 49 (0.63%) PySpark
Miscellaneous
1 2,373 (30.33%) IoT
2 277 (3.54%) Cloud Native
3 178 (2.28%) Onboarding
4 176 (2.25%) Algorithms
5 170 (2.17%) Product Ownership
6 147 (1.88%) Robotics
7 146 (1.87%) AI Agents
8 126 (1.61%) Self-Motivation
9 119 (1.52%) Molecular Biology
10 109 (1.39%) Enterprise Software
11 108 (1.38%) Blog
12 97 (1.24%) Management Information System
13 87 (1.11%) Legacy Systems
14 86 (1.10%) Distributed Systems
15 82 (1.05%) Analytical Mindset
16 78 (1.00%) Life Science
17 75 (0.96%) Greenfield Project
17 75 (0.96%) Low-Code
17 75 (0.96%) Virtual Team
18 62 (0.79%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 88 (1.12%) Windows
2 72 (0.92%) Linux
3 66 (0.84%) Unix
4 64 (0.82%) Android
5 52 (0.66%) Apple iOS
6 42 (0.54%) Windows Server
7 13 (0.17%) Mac OS
8 9 (0.12%) Ubuntu
9 5 (0.064%) Kali Linux
10 3 (0.038%) OpenWrt
10 3 (0.038%) Windows Server 2019
11 2 (0.026%) Mac OS X
11 2 (0.026%) VMS
11 2 (0.026%) zOS
12 1 (0.013%) Debian
12 1 (0.013%) OpenVMS
12 1 (0.013%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 1 (0.013%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,402 (43.49%) Machine Learning
2 2,618 (33.47%) Cybersecurity
3 2,614 (33.41%) User Experience
4 2,372 (30.32%) Web Development
5 1,583 (20.24%) Conversational UI
6 1,029 (13.15%) Analytics
7 921 (11.77%) Agile
8 744 (9.51%) Problem-Solving
9 624 (7.98%) Roadmaps
10 594 (7.59%) Continuous Improvement
11 584 (7.47%) Software Engineering
12 580 (7.41%) Decision-Making
13 571 (7.30%) CI/CD
14 569 (7.27%) Business Intelligence
15 563 (7.20%) DevOps
16 527 (6.74%) Chemistry
17 482 (6.16%) Data Science
18 444 (5.68%) Computer Science
19 429 (5.48%) Generative AI
20 418 (5.34%) LLM
Programming Languages
1 1,153 (14.74%) Python
2 770 (9.84%) SQL
3 225 (2.88%) JavaScript
4 224 (2.86%) TypeScript
5 199 (2.54%) Java
6 139 (1.78%) C#
7 85 (1.09%) PowerShell
8 75 (0.96%) C++
9 54 (0.69%) Bash
10 47 (0.60%) R
11 44 (0.56%) Go
12 36 (0.46%) Kotlin
13 34 (0.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 31 (0.40%) PHP
15 29 (0.37%) Bicep
16 28 (0.36%) Rust
17 23 (0.29%) C
17 23 (0.29%) Scala
18 21 (0.27%) PL/SQL
19 20 (0.26%) Swift
Qualifications
1 4,693 (59.99%) Degree
2 3,378 (43.18%) Master's Degree
3 3,273 (41.84%) PhD
4 2,345 (29.98%) Postgraduate
5 277 (3.54%) Security Cleared
6 236 (3.02%) SC Cleared
7 204 (2.61%) Computer Science Degree
8 200 (2.56%) Azure Certification
9 60 (0.77%) DV Cleared
10 50 (0.64%) BPSS Clearance
11 48 (0.61%) DBS Check
12 45 (0.58%) AWS Certification
12 45 (0.58%) PMP
13 39 (0.50%) ACCA
14 33 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
15 32 (0.41%) CISSP
15 32 (0.41%) Microsoft Certification
16 27 (0.35%) TOGAF Certification
17 26 (0.33%) PMI Certification
18 21 (0.27%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 204 (2.61%) Data Quality
2 116 (1.48%) QA
3 111 (1.42%) Accessibility
4 108 (1.38%) GDPR
5 60 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 34 (0.43%) EU AI Act
7 31 (0.40%) Cyber Essentials
7 31 (0.40%) GxP
8 30 (0.38%) SLA
9 26 (0.33%) NIST
10 25 (0.32%) IFRS
11 24 (0.31%) GAAP
12 22 (0.28%) HIPAA
12 22 (0.28%) Solvency II
13 21 (0.27%) PSD2
14 19 (0.24%) Actionable Recommendations
14 19 (0.24%) PMO
15 16 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 14 (0.18%) GRC
17 13 (0.17%) HL7
System Software
1 243 (3.11%) Docker
2 46 (0.59%) Active Directory
3 22 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
4 21 (0.27%) VMware Infrastructure
5 18 (0.23%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.13%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.13%) vSphere
7 8 (0.10%) Firmware
8 7 (0.089%) Lustre
9 5 (0.064%) GPFS
9 5 (0.064%) Slurm Workload Manager
10 4 (0.051%) HDFS
10 4 (0.051%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.026%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.026%) Ceph
11 2 (0.026%) NFS
11 2 (0.026%) RACF
12 1 (0.013%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.013%) Terminal Server
Systems Management
1 238 (3.04%) Terraform
2 231 (2.95%) Kubernetes
3 48 (0.61%) Microsoft Intune
4 47 (0.60%) Ansible
5 32 (0.41%) Kubeflow
5 32 (0.41%) Single Sign-On
6 22 (0.28%) Prometheus
7 17 (0.22%) Grafana
8 8 (0.10%) Cisco CUCM
8 8 (0.10%) SCCM
9 7 (0.089%) Argo
10 4 (0.051%) Active Directory Federation Services
10 4 (0.051%) Nessus
10 4 (0.051%) Nmap
11 3 (0.038%) Functional Safety
11 3 (0.038%) vCenter Server
12 2 (0.026%) HP Fortify
12 2 (0.026%) Kustomize
12 2 (0.026%) Microsoft Data Protection Manager
12 2 (0.026%) RSA Archer
Vendors
1 1,476 (18.87%) PayPal
2 985 (12.59%) Microsoft
3 227 (2.90%) Google
4 172 (2.20%) Databricks
5 104 (1.33%) Oracle
6 100 (1.28%) Cisco
6 100 (1.28%) OpenAI
7 94 (1.20%) Dell
8 87 (1.11%) Salesforce
9 79 (1.01%) Adobe
10 73 (0.93%) SAP
11 61 (0.78%) Foundry
12 52 (0.66%) Alteryx
13 50 (0.64%) Palo Alto
14 47 (0.60%) Blue Prism
15 43 (0.55%) Apple
16 40 (0.51%) HubSpot
17 36 (0.46%) Bloomberg
18 34 (0.43%) ServiceNow
19 31 (0.40%) Palantir