Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for IaaS skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited IaaS over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 254 223 200
Rank change year-on-year -31 -23 -17
Contract jobs citing IaaS 422 730 1,322
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.97% 1.22% 1.49%
As % of the Cloud Services category 3.02% 3.31% 3.85%
Number of daily rates quoted 240 498 895
10th Percentile £400 £442 £413
25th Percentile £463 £506 £488
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £600 £575 £575
Median % change year-on-year +4.35% - +15.00%
75th Percentile £689 £688 £669
90th Percentile £780 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £615 £550 £550
% change year-on-year +11.82% - +10.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 12 9 6
10th Percentile - £52.50 £48.00
25th Percentile £25.50 £70.50 £55.94
Median hourly rate £26.00 £78.00 £75.00
Median % change year-on-year -66.67% +4.00% +25.00%
75th Percentile £26.50 £80.00 £85.69
90th Percentile - £86.09 £87.86
UK excluding London median hourly rate £26.00 £77.35 £85.00
% change year-on-year -66.39% -9.00% +129.73%

All Cloud Skills
UK

IaaS is in the Cloud Services category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for cloud computing skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for cloud computing skills 13,989 22,053 34,308
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.31% 36.87% 38.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,925 15,944 24,923
10th Percentile £300 £325 £353
25th Percentile £413 £450 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £631 £650 £650
90th Percentile £738 £743 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £490 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.00% - +11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 346 355 426
10th Percentile £14.00 £15.25 £13.39
25th Percentile £16.02 £18.38 £15.25
Median hourly rate £20.99 £35.00 £21.50
Median % change year-on-year -40.04% +62.79% -5.54%
75th Percentile £34.69 £66.00 £48.75
90th Percentile £61.60 £78.00 £66.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £17.71 £24.62 £18.75
% change year-on-year -28.09% +31.31% -6.25%

IaaS
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing IaaS as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for IaaS in the UK

IaaS
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing IaaS.

Daily rate trend for IaaS in the UK

IaaS
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing IaaS over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Daily rate histogram for IaaS in the UK

IaaS
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing IaaS.

Hourly rate trend for IaaS in the UK

IaaS
Top 15 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing IaaS within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -12 359 £600 +4.35% 149
UK excluding London +18 199 £615 +11.82% 92
Work from Home +14 193 £594 +7.95% 68
London -24 173 £600 +4.35% 68
South East +19 68 £500 -13.42% 24
North of England +9 49 £513 -6.82% 23
South West +21 44 £650 +4.63% 16
North West +21 36 £520 -3.26% 8
Scotland +33 26 £600 +9.09% 13
Midlands +1 13 £400 -40.74% 11
Yorkshire -15 11 £488 -11.36% 11
West Midlands +9 10 £394 -42.73% 6
East Midlands +17 3 £588 +14.63% 5
North East +14 2 £575 -19.30% 4
Wales +16 1 £425 +6.25%

IaaS
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 19 (4.50%) Microsoft Exchange
2 16 (3.79%) SharePoint
3 11 (2.61%) Site Server
4 9 (2.13%) Confluence
5 4 (0.95%) Cloud Foundry
6 3 (0.71%) CMS
6 3 (0.71%) OpenStack
7 2 (0.47%) Apache
7 2 (0.47%) Apache Solr
8 1 (0.24%) IIS
8 1 (0.24%) Tomcat
8 1 (0.24%) WebSphere
Applications
1 14 (3.32%) Microsoft Office
2 13 (3.08%) Microsoft Excel
2 13 (3.08%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 4 (0.95%) Oracle EBS
2 3 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
3 2 (0.47%) SAP Hybris
4 1 (0.24%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 283 (67.06%) PaaS
2 231 (54.74%) SaaS
3 210 (49.76%) Azure
4 95 (22.51%) AWS
5 57 (13.51%) Cloud Computing
6 50 (11.85%) Entra ID
7 49 (11.61%) Azure DevOps
8 47 (11.14%) Microsoft 365
9 24 (5.69%) GCP
10 22 (5.21%) Serverless
11 18 (4.27%) AWS CloudFormation
11 18 (4.27%) GitHub
12 15 (3.55%) Google Workspace
13 13 (3.08%) Amazon S3
14 12 (2.84%) Azure Logic Apps
14 12 (2.84%) Virtual Private Cloud
15 11 (2.61%) GitHub Actions
15 11 (2.61%) Mimecast
16 9 (2.13%) Azure Data Factory
16 9 (2.13%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 56 (13.27%) Firewall
2 51 (12.09%) DNS
3 41 (9.72%) LAN
4 39 (9.24%) 5G
4 39 (9.24%) Broadband
4 39 (9.24%) WAN
5 25 (5.92%) VPN
6 23 (5.45%) DHCP
7 18 (4.27%) TCP/IP
8 14 (3.32%) Kerberos
9 10 (2.37%) MPLS
9 10 (2.37%) SAN
10 9 (2.13%) NAS
11 8 (1.90%) VLAN
12 7 (1.66%) Network Security
13 6 (1.42%) Internet
14 4 (0.95%) SSL
15 3 (0.71%) Wi-Fi
15 3 (0.71%) WLAN
16 2 (0.47%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 17 (4.03%) PostgreSQL
2 14 (3.32%) GIS
3 13 (3.08%) SQL Server
4 12 (2.84%) Amazon RDS
5 7 (1.66%) MySQL
6 6 (1.42%) Data Lake
7 5 (1.18%) Big Data
7 5 (1.18%) MongoDB
7 5 (1.18%) RDBMS
7 5 (1.18%) Redis
7 5 (1.18%) Relational Database
8 4 (0.95%) Data Warehouse
9 3 (0.71%) Apache Cassandra
9 3 (0.71%) Azure SQL Database
9 3 (0.71%) Oracle Database
9 3 (0.71%) Power BI
9 3 (0.71%) Spatial Data
10 2 (0.47%) Hadoop
10 2 (0.47%) SQL Server Analysis Services
10 2 (0.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 27 (6.40%) Git
2 23 (5.45%) Jenkins
3 21 (4.98%) JIRA
4 12 (2.84%) SonarQube
5 10 (2.37%) GitLab
5 10 (2.37%) TeamCity
6 5 (1.18%) Oracle APEX
6 5 (1.18%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
7 4 (0.95%) Maven
8 3 (0.71%) Sonatype Nexus
9 2 (0.47%) Artifactory
9 2 (0.47%) Bitbucket
9 2 (0.47%) Cucumber
9 2 (0.47%) Cypress.io
9 2 (0.47%) Gradle
9 2 (0.47%) Selenium
9 2 (0.47%) Subversion
9 2 (0.47%) Visual Studio
9 2 (0.47%) Visual Studio Code
9 2 (0.47%) WebDriver
General
1 79 (18.72%) Social Skills
2 74 (17.54%) Public Sector
3 73 (17.30%) Finance
4 44 (10.43%) Law
5 39 (9.24%) Organisational Skills
6 20 (4.74%) Banking
7 19 (4.50%) Analytical Skills
8 18 (4.27%) Legal
9 17 (4.03%) Telecoms
10 16 (3.79%) Manufacturing
11 15 (3.55%) Marketing
12 13 (3.08%) Electronics
13 12 (2.84%) Presentation Skills
14 9 (2.13%) Documentation Skills
15 7 (1.66%) Influencing Skills
16 5 (1.18%) French Language
16 5 (1.18%) Investment Banking
17 4 (0.95%) Back Office
18 3 (0.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
18 3 (0.71%) Retail
Job Titles
1 137 (32.46%) Architect
2 46 (10.90%) Senior
3 39 (9.24%) Penetration Tester
3 39 (9.24%) Security Penetration Tester
3 39 (9.24%) Security Specialist
3 39 (9.24%) Security Tester
3 39 (9.24%) Tester
3 39 (9.24%) Testing Specialist
4 34 (8.06%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 33 (7.82%) Cloud Architect
5 33 (7.82%) Security Architect
6 31 (7.35%) Solutions Architect
7 28 (6.64%) Azure Engineer
8 27 (6.40%) Network Architect
9 24 (5.69%) Senior Architect
10 22 (5.21%) Consultant
11 21 (4.98%) Azure Architect
12 20 (4.74%) Senior Security Architect
13 18 (4.27%) Developer
14 16 (3.79%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 49 (11.61%) Web Services
2 28 (6.64%) REST
3 17 (4.03%) .NET
4 16 (3.79%) Middleware
5 15 (3.55%) ARM Templates
5 15 (3.55%) LDAP
6 10 (2.37%) Azure Blueprints
6 10 (2.37%) OAuth
6 10 (2.37%) SAML
7 9 (2.13%) JSON
7 9 (2.13%) OpenID
8 8 (1.90%) YAML
9 7 (1.66%) AngularJS
10 6 (1.42%) SOAP
11 5 (1.18%) Microsoft Graph
11 5 (1.18%) Node.js
12 3 (0.71%) .NET Core
12 3 (0.71%) Elastic Stack
12 3 (0.71%) Kafka
12 3 (0.71%) Regular Expression
Miscellaneous
1 56 (13.27%) Mobile App
2 46 (10.90%) Data Centre
3 31 (7.35%) Management Information System
4 19 (4.50%) Self-Motivation
5 15 (3.55%) IoT
6 14 (3.32%) Cloud Native
6 14 (3.32%) Virtual Team
7 12 (2.84%) Clustering
7 12 (2.84%) Onboarding
7 12 (2.84%) Replication
8 10 (2.37%) Hybrid Cloud
8 10 (2.37%) Public Cloud
9 9 (2.13%) Client/Server
10 8 (1.90%) Enterprise Cloud
11 7 (1.66%) CMDB
12 6 (1.42%) Distributed Applications
12 6 (1.42%) Embedded Systems
12 6 (1.42%) Private Cloud
12 6 (1.42%) Product Ownership
13 5 (1.18%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 73 (17.30%) Windows
2 54 (12.80%) Linux
3 49 (11.61%) Windows Server
4 20 (4.74%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 20 (4.74%) Unix
5 13 (3.08%) Solaris
6 11 (2.61%) VMS
7 8 (1.90%) Oracle Linux
8 7 (1.66%) Windows Server 2012
9 5 (1.18%) Ubuntu
10 4 (0.95%) Windows 10
11 2 (0.47%) CentOS
12 1 (0.24%) Mac OS
12 1 (0.24%) Windows Server 2016
12 1 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
Processes & Methodologies
1 101 (23.93%) DevOps
2 87 (20.62%) Agile
3 78 (18.48%) Infrastructure as Code
4 76 (18.01%) Cybersecurity
5 63 (14.93%) Cloud Security
6 55 (13.03%) Migration
6 55 (13.03%) Security Testing
7 53 (12.56%) Stakeholder Management
8 52 (12.32%) Application Security
9 49 (11.61%) CI/CD
10 44 (10.43%) Infrastructure Engineering
11 42 (9.95%) Open Source
12 40 (9.48%) MITRE ATT&CK
13 39 (9.24%) Information Security
13 39 (9.24%) OWASP
13 39 (9.24%) Penetration Testing
14 38 (9.00%) Business Strategy
14 38 (9.00%) Roadmaps
15 36 (8.53%) Project Delivery
15 36 (8.53%) Security Architecture
Programming Languages
1 68 (16.11%) Python
2 56 (13.27%) PowerShell
3 25 (5.92%) Bash
4 20 (4.74%) SQL
5 17 (4.03%) JavaScript
5 17 (4.03%) Perl
6 16 (3.79%) Java
7 11 (2.61%) Korn
8 8 (1.90%) C#
9 7 (1.66%) Shell Script
10 5 (1.18%) Ruby
11 4 (0.95%) Go
12 3 (0.71%) Bicep
12 3 (0.71%) Julia
13 2 (0.47%) C++
13 2 (0.47%) PHP
13 2 (0.47%) T-SQL
13 2 (0.47%) TypeScript
13 2 (0.47%) VBA
13 2 (0.47%) VBScript
Qualifications
1 122 (28.91%) Security Cleared
2 45 (10.66%) GIAC
3 42 (9.95%) Degree
3 42 (9.95%) SANS
3 42 (9.95%) SC Cleared
4 39 (9.24%) CREST Certified
4 39 (9.24%) GPEN
4 39 (9.24%) OSCP
5 36 (8.53%) Azure Certification
6 35 (8.29%) DV Cleared
7 15 (3.55%) CISSP
8 14 (3.32%) PMI Certification
8 14 (3.32%) PMP
9 13 (3.08%) APMP
10 12 (2.84%) BPSS Clearance
11 8 (1.90%) Computer Science Degree
12 7 (1.66%) CISM
12 7 (1.66%) ITIL Certification
12 7 (1.66%) Microsoft Certification
13 6 (1.42%) AWS Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (13.03%) GDPR
2 50 (11.85%) NCSC
3 41 (9.72%) PCI DSS
4 23 (5.45%) NIST
5 8 (1.90%) Sarbanes-Oxley
6 6 (1.42%) SLA
7 5 (1.18%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 4 (0.95%) Accessibility
8 4 (0.95%) Cyber Essentials
8 4 (0.95%) Disclosure Scotland
8 4 (0.95%) QA
9 3 (0.71%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
9 3 (0.71%) NIST 800
10 2 (0.47%) Data Quality
10 2 (0.47%) GRC
11 1 (0.24%) ISO 22301
System Software
1 62 (14.69%) Active Directory
2 40 (9.48%) VMware Infrastructure
3 36 (8.53%) Docker
4 16 (3.79%) Virtual Machines
5 9 (2.13%) vSphere
6 8 (1.90%) Hyper-V
7 6 (1.42%) VMware ESXi
8 5 (1.18%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.95%) Firmware
10 3 (0.71%) VMware NSX
11 2 (0.47%) Terminal Services
12 1 (0.24%) KVM
12 1 (0.24%) NFS
12 1 (0.24%) Terminal Server
12 1 (0.24%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 85 (20.14%) Terraform
2 52 (12.32%) Kubernetes
3 44 (10.43%) Ansible
4 27 (6.40%) Microsoft Intune
5 9 (2.13%) vRealize
6 8 (1.90%) EMC NetWorker
6 8 (1.90%) Netcool
6 8 (1.90%) Single Sign-On
6 8 (1.90%) Tivoli
6 8 (1.90%) Tivoli Storage Manager
7 7 (1.66%) Puppet
8 6 (1.42%) Grafana
8 6 (1.42%) Packer
8 6 (1.42%) SCCM
9 5 (1.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
9 5 (1.18%) FortiGate
10 4 (0.95%) Progress Chef
10 4 (0.95%) vCenter Server
11 3 (0.71%) PingFederate
11 3 (0.71%) WSUS
Vendors
1 121 (28.67%) Microsoft
2 54 (12.80%) Oracle
3 48 (11.37%) VMware
4 39 (9.24%) Virgin Media
5 19 (4.50%) Salesforce
6 18 (4.27%) Google
7 16 (3.79%) SAP
8 14 (3.32%) Cisco
8 14 (3.32%) ESRI
9 13 (3.08%) Citrix
10 11 (2.61%) HP
10 11 (2.61%) ServiceNow
11 10 (2.37%) IBM
11 10 (2.37%) Red Hat
12 9 (2.13%) CyberArk
12 9 (2.13%) Dell
12 9 (2.13%) Splunk
13 8 (1.90%) EMC
13 8 (1.90%) Isilon
13 8 (1.90%) Qualys