The first part of the table below looks at the demand for CSS skills in IT contracts advertised across the UK. Included is a guide to the average contractor rates offered in IT contracts that have cited CSS over the 3 months to 16 May 2012 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years. The second part of the table is for comparison and provides aggregates for all of the Application Development category.

Note that daily contractor rates and hourly contractor rates are treated separately. When calculating average contractor rates, daily rates are not derived from quoted hourly rates or vice versa.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
Location
3 months to
16 May 2012
Same period 2011Same period 2010
Rank273734
Rank change year-on-year
Up+10Down-3
Matching contract IT job ads318326792341
As % of all contract IT jobs located in the UK5.378 %4.366 %4.252 %
As % of the Application Development category20.99 %15.85 %15.16 %
Number of daily rates quoted195415431162
Average daily rate£325£325£275
Average daily rate % change year-on-year
-+18.18 %
90% of contracts offered a daily rate of more than£225£200£188
10% of contracts offered a daily rate of more than£425£475£380
UK excluding London average daily rate£300£300£250
% change year-on-year
-+20.00 %
Number of hourly rates quoted75122110
Average hourly rate£21.00£27.50£25.00
Average hourly rate % change year-on-year
-23.63 %+10.00 %
90% of contracts offered a hourly rate of more than£10.00£11.77£11.50
10% of contracts offered a hourly rate of more than£37.50£40.00£40.00
UK excluding London average hourly rate£19.51£27.50£25.00
% change year-on-year
-29.05 %+10.00 %
IT Contractor Job Market, Application Development CategoryAll Application Development
UK
Contract IT job ads with a match in the
Application Development category
151651690115437
As % of all contract IT jobs located in the UK25.62 %27.54 %28.04 %
Number of daily rates quoted891698148183
Average daily rate£350£400£365
Average daily rate % change year-on-year
-12.50 %+9.58 %
90% of contracts offered a daily rate of more than£250£250£225
10% of contracts offered a daily rate of more than£550£600£575
UK excluding London average daily rate£325£325£300
% change year-on-year
-+8.33 %
Number of hourly rates quoted380573441
Average hourly rate£32.50£36.00£30.00
Average hourly rate % change year-on-year
-9.72 %+20.00 %
90% of contracts offered a hourly rate of more than£15.00£19.00£16.00
10% of contracts offered a hourly rate of more than£42.50£47.50£42.50
UK excluding London average hourly rate£32.00£36.50£28.50
% change year-on-year
-12.32 %+28.07 %

CSS
Demand Trend

The chart provides the 3-month moving total of IT contractor jobs citing CSS within the UK as a proportion of the total demand within the Application Development category.

CSS Demand Trend

CSS
Daily Rate Trend

The chart provides the 3-month moving average for daily rates quoted in IT contract jobs citing CSS within the UK.

CSS Daily Rate Trend

CSS
Daily Rate Histogram

The chart provides a histogram of daily rates quoted in contract IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 3 months to 16 May 2012.

CSS Daily Rate Histogram

CSS
Hourly Rate Trend

The chart provides the 3-month moving average for hourly rates quoted in IT contractor jobs citing CSS within the UK.

CSS Hourly Rate Trend

CSS
Hourly Rate Histogram

The chart provides a histogram of hourly rates quoted in contract IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 3 months to 16 May 2012.

CSS Hourly Rate Histogram

CSS
Top 30 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the average contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CSS within the UK over the 3 months to 16 May 2012. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 3 month period last year.

LocationRank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Average
Daily Rate
Last 3 Months
Average Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
EnglandUp+93082£325-
LondonUp+121594£350+2.94 %
South EastUp+4527£300-
City of LondonUp+27320£350-6.04 %
North WestUp+2192£300-14.28 %
East of EnglandUp+4181£300-
South WestDown-2156£313+25.00 %
West MidlandsUp+6153£250-18.76 %
BerkshireDown-2134£299-0.41 %
SurreyUp+10122£325-
ManchesterUp+5114£275+3.77 %
East MidlandsUp+14102£250-4.76 %
YorkshireUp+13101£300+9.09 %
West YorkshireUp+1576£300+9.09 %
CambridgeshireUp+1276£278-11.20 %
OxfordshireDown-168£275-8.33 %
HertfordshireDown-266£325+8.33 %
HampshireDown-665£300-
CambridgeUp+1959£275-26.66 %
BristolUp+456£300+21.21 %
LeedsUp+755£325+18.18 %
North EastUp+949£300-7.40 %
BirminghamUp+1746£250-16.66 %
ScotlandUp+446£275-4.34 %
East SussexUp+543£301+2.11 %
BuckinghamshireUp+1540£300+9.09 %
BrightonUp+237£300-
NorthamptonshireUp+1536£250+7.52 %
NottinghamshireUp+1436£288-8.00 %
Tyne and WearUp+835£289-10.87 %

CSS
Top 30 Related IT Skills

For the 6 months to 16 May 2012, IT contractor jobs within the UK citing CSS also mentioned the following IT skills in order of popularity. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of contract IT job ads sampled that cited CSS.

14520 (76.78 %)HTML
24378 (74.37 %)JavaScript
32464 (41.85 %)jQuery
41707 (29.00 %).NET
51588 (26.97 %)Ajax
61463 (24.85 %)HTML5
71387 (23.56 %)PHP
81385 (23.53 %)XML
91339 (22.75 %)C#
101289 (21.90 %)ASP.NET
111122 (19.06 %)SQL Server
121117 (18.97 %)SQL
131115 (18.94 %)XHTML
141101 (18.70 %)Java
15989 (16.80 %)MVC
16955 (16.22 %)CSS3
17900 (15.29 %)MySQL
18897 (15.24 %)OO
19773 (13.13 %)Web Services
20664 (11.28 %)Agile Software Development
21656 (11.14 %)Web Development
22643 (10.92 %)E-Commerce
23624 (10.60 %)Photoshop
24601 (10.21 %)CMS
24601 (10.21 %)TDD
25519 (8.816 %)Finance
26477 (8.103 %)Subversion
27462 (7.848 %)Linux
28456 (7.746 %)XSLT
29453 (7.695 %)Microsoft

CSS
Top Related IT Skills by Category

For the 6 months to 16 May 2012, IT contractor jobs within the UK citing CSS also mentioned the following IT skills grouped by category. The figures indicate the number of jobs and their proportion against the total number of contract IT job ads sampled that cited CSS. Up to 20 skills are shown per category.

IT Contractor Job Market, Application Development CategoryApplication Development
14520 (76.78 %)HTML
22464 (41.85 %)jQuery
31707 (29.00 %).NET
41588 (26.97 %)Ajax
51463 (24.85 %)HTML5
61385 (23.53 %)XML
71289 (21.90 %)ASP.NET
81115 (18.94 %)XHTML
9955 (16.22 %)CSS3
10773 (13.13 %)Web Services
11456 (7.746 %)XSLT
12449 (7.627 %)Spring
13393 (6.676 %)JSP
14386 (6.557 %)Flash
15383 (6.506 %)ASP.NET MVC
16373 (6.336 %).NET Framework
17326 (5.538 %)JSON
18276 (4.688 %)J2EE
19269 (4.569 %)Hibernate
20250 (4.247 %)WCF
IT Contractor Job Market, Application Platforms CategoryApplication Platforms
1601 (10.21 %)CMS
2313 (5.317 %)SharePoint
3299 (5.079 %)Apache
4259 (4.400 %)Drupal
5229 (3.890 %)IIS
6207 (3.516 %)WordPress
7180 (3.058 %)Tomcat
8160 (2.718 %)SharePoint 2010
9109 (1.852 %)Magento
1088 (1.495 %)Umbraco
1187 (1.478 %)Joomla!
1272 (1.223 %)SharePoint Server
1364 (1.087 %)WebLogic
1451 (0.866 %)ColdFusion
1540 (0.679 %)WebSphere Application Server
1540 (0.679 %)BizTalk Server
1634 (0.578 %)Documentum
1730 (0.510 %)Alfresco
1829 (0.493 %)WebSphere MQ
1928 (0.476 %)LiveLink
IT Contractor Job Market, Applications CategoryApplications
1624 (10.60 %)Photoshop
2211 (3.584 %)Adobe Illustrator
3183 (3.109 %)MS Excel
4103 (1.750 %)MS Visio
568 (1.155 %)Fireworks
653 (0.900 %)MS Office
736 (0.612 %)InfoPath
822 (0.374 %)OmniGraffle
919 (0.323 %)MS PowerPoint
1016 (0.272 %)MS Project
1115 (0.255 %)InDesign
1212 (0.204 %)GIMP
1311 (0.187 %)Acrobat
149 (0.153 %)Spreadsheet
155 (0.085 %)Final Cut Pro
155 (0.085 %)Adobe Captivate
155 (0.085 %)Adobe After Effects
163 (0.051 %)Mingle
163 (0.051 %)PowerPivot
163 (0.051 %)Adobe Premiere
IT Contractor Job Market, Business Applications CategoryBusiness Applications
142 (0.713 %)Google Analytics
220 (0.340 %)BusinessWorks
317 (0.289 %)Dynamics CRM
415 (0.255 %)TIBCO iProcess
510 (0.170 %)Oracle BPM
69 (0.153 %)Line 50
78 (0.136 %)Summit
87 (0.119 %)Remedy ITSM
95 (0.085 %)SiteCatalyst
104 (0.068 %)Oracle Applications
113 (0.051 %)Tridion
113 (0.051 %)WebTrends
113 (0.051 %)Oracle EBS
113 (0.051 %)Endur
122 (0.034 %)SAP Business One
122 (0.034 %)Sage 200
122 (0.034 %)Sage 50
122 (0.034 %)Oracle EBS R12
131 (0.017 %)INSURE/90
131 (0.017 %)Minerva
IT Contractor Job Market, Communications & Networking CategoryCommunications & Networking
1227 (3.856 %)Internet
2198 (3.363 %)Intranet
3138 (2.344 %)HTTP
464 (1.087 %)LDAP
558 (0.985 %)TCP/IP
656 (0.951 %)SSL
753 (0.900 %)Firewall
839 (0.662 %)Extranet
928 (0.476 %)DNS
1025 (0.425 %)FTP
1121 (0.357 %)Network Security
1121 (0.357 %)DAB
1218 (0.306 %)SSH
1317 (0.289 %)LAN
1416 (0.272 %)VPN
1515 (0.255 %)Cisco ASA
1515 (0.255 %)HTTPS
1515 (0.255 %)MPLS
1614 (0.238 %)WAN
1712 (0.204 %)DWDM
IT Contractor Job Market, Database & Business Intelligence CategoryDatabase & Business Intelligence
11122 (19.06 %)SQL Server
2900 (15.29 %)MySQL
3352 (5.979 %)SQL Server 2008
4290 (4.926 %)SQL Server 2005
567 (1.138 %)SQL Server 2000
655 (0.934 %)RDBMS
752 (0.883 %)SQL Server Reporting Services
850 (0.849 %)Oracle 10g
850 (0.849 %)Oracle 11g
943 (0.730 %)PostgreSQL
1034 (0.578 %)DB2
1034 (0.578 %)SQL Server Integration Services
1034 (0.578 %)MongoDB
1125 (0.425 %)Firebird
1223 (0.391 %)NoSQL
1321 (0.357 %)Oracle 8/8i
1419 (0.323 %)Crystal Reports
1515 (0.255 %)Oracle BI EE
1614 (0.238 %)MS Access
1713 (0.221 %)SQLite
IT Contractor Job Market, Development Applications CategoryDevelopment Applications
1477 (8.103 %)Subversion
2309 (5.249 %)Visual Studio
3163 (2.769 %)Git (software)
4162 (2.752 %)Dreamweaver
5146 (2.480 %)Maven
6114 (1.936 %)Selenium
7105 (1.784 %)JUnit
8104 (1.767 %)Eclipse
995 (1.614 %)Team Foundation Server
1075 (1.274 %)Ant
1171 (1.206 %)Jasmine
1270 (1.189 %)JIRA
1369 (1.172 %)NUnit
1455 (0.934 %)Balsamiq Mockups
1551 (0.866 %)Axure RP
1646 (0.781 %)Oracle APEX
1742 (0.713 %)Hudson
1742 (0.713 %)Cucumber
1837 (0.629 %)VSS/SourceSafe
1934 (0.578 %)QUnit
IT Contractor Job Market, General CategoryGeneral
1519 (8.816 %)Finance
2268 (4.552 %)Marketing
3185 (3.143 %)Banking
4154 (2.616 %)Retail
5140 (2.378 %)Telecoms
6128 (2.174 %)Publishing
793 (1.580 %)Games
856 (0.951 %)Advertising
945 (0.764 %)Investment Banking
1039 (0.662 %)Multimedia
1132 (0.544 %)Music
1223 (0.391 %)Legal
1320 (0.340 %)Back Office
1419 (0.323 %)Financial Institution
1516 (0.272 %)Front Office
1614 (0.238 %)Billing
1713 (0.221 %)Pharmaceutical
1811 (0.187 %)Law
199 (0.153 %)Electronics
199 (0.153 %)Automotive
IT Contractor Job Market, Job Titles CategoryJob Titles
14889 (83.05 %)Developer
21128 (19.16 %)Web Developer
3937 (15.92 %)Front-End Developer
4743 (12.62 %).NET Developer
5689 (11.70 %)PHP Developer
6434 (7.372 %)Designer
7416 (7.066 %)Java Developer
8371 (6.302 %)Senior Developer
9322 (5.470 %)UI Developer
10311 (5.283 %)C# Developer
11292 (4.960 %)ASP.NET Developer
12260 (4.417 %)JavaScript Developer
13249 (4.230 %)UI Programmer
14240 (4.077 %)C# .NET Developer
15212 (3.601 %)Front-End Web Developer
16205 (3.482 %)Web Designer
17155 (2.633 %)C# ASP.NET Developer
18142 (2.412 %)SharePoint Developer
19116 (1.970 %)Architect
20114 (1.936 %)Consultant
IT Contractor Job Market, Miscellaneous CategoryMiscellaneous
1207 (3.516 %)Open Source
2200 (3.397 %)Digital Media
3189 (3.210 %)W3C
4112 (1.902 %)Computer Science
580 (1.359 %)Social Media
677 (1.308 %)Graphic Design
772 (1.223 %)Web 2.0
868 (1.155 %)N-Tier
963 (1.070 %)iPhone
1061 (1.036 %)iPad
1153 (0.900 %)Blackberry
1246 (0.781 %)Video on Demand
1345 (0.764 %)E-Learning
1439 (0.662 %)New Media
1537 (0.629 %)Blog
1537 (0.629 %)Social Network
1537 (0.629 %)Smartphone
1635 (0.595 %)Inversion of Control
1635 (0.595 %)Client/Server
1730 (0.510 %)Management Information System
IT Contractor Job Market, Operating Systems CategoryOperating Systems
1462 (7.848 %)Linux
2351 (5.962 %)Windows
3269 (4.569 %)UNIX
4191 (3.244 %)Android
5157 (2.667 %)Apple iOS
654 (0.917 %)Solaris
741 (0.696 %)Windows Server 2003
834 (0.578 %)Mac OS X
834 (0.578 %)Windows Server 2008
925 (0.425 %)AIX
1024 (0.408 %)HPUX
1120 (0.340 %)Windows Mobile
1215 (0.255 %)Red Hat Enterprise Linux
1215 (0.255 %)Ubuntu
1313 (0.221 %)CentOS
1412 (0.204 %)BlackBerry OS
1510 (0.170 %)Windows NT
169 (0.153 %)Windows XP
176 (0.102 %)Debian
176 (0.102 %)VMS
IT Contractor Job Market, Processes & Methodologies CategoryProcesses & Methodologies
1989 (16.80 %)MVC
2897 (15.24 %)OO
3664 (11.28 %)Agile Software Development
4656 (11.14 %)Web Development
5643 (10.92 %)E-Commerce
6601 (10.21 %)TDD
7372 (6.319 %)Scrum
8313 (5.317 %)Content Management
9261 (4.433 %)OOP
10254 (4.315 %)Unit Testing
11212 (3.601 %)SEO
12196 (3.329 %)Continuous Integration
13147 (2.497 %)Web Design
14126 (2.140 %)Web Application Development
15120 (2.038 %)Migration
16115 (1.953 %)Project Management
17114 (1.936 %)UML
18110 (1.869 %)SOA
19107 (1.818 %)OOD
20104 (1.767 %)Pair Programming
IT Contractor Job Market, Programming Languages CategoryProgramming Languages
14378 (74.37 %)JavaScript
21387 (23.56 %)PHP
31339 (22.75 %)C#
41117 (18.97 %)SQL
51101 (18.70 %)Java
6243 (4.128 %)PHP5
7242 (4.111 %)VB.NET
8201 (3.414 %)Ruby
9195 (3.312 %)T-SQL
10172 (2.922 %)PL/SQL
11156 (2.650 %)ActionScript
12140 (2.378 %)Python
13113 (1.919 %)Perl
14106 (1.801 %)C++
15105 (1.784 %)VB
1689 (1.512 %)Shell Script
1783 (1.410 %)C
1851 (0.866 %)XPath
1950 (0.849 %)ActionScript 3.0
2041 (0.696 %)VB6
IT Contractor Job Market, Qualifications CategoryQualifications
1281 (4.773 %)Degree
2174 (2.956 %)Security Cleared
3118 (2.004 %)SC Cleared
442 (0.713 %)Microsoft Certification
521 (0.357 %)DV Cleared
620 (0.340 %)Cisco Certification
712 (0.204 %)CCNP
810 (0.170 %)MCSD
99 (0.153 %)MCPD
99 (0.153 %)CCNA
108 (0.136 %)CCSP
108 (0.136 %)ISEB
116 (0.102 %)MCP
116 (0.102 %)MCTS
125 (0.085 %)ISTQB
125 (0.085 %)MCAD
133 (0.051 %)BC Cleared
133 (0.051 %)Oracle Certification
133 (0.051 %)CCIE
142 (0.034 %)HND
IT Contractor Job Market, Quality Assurance & Compliance CategoryQuality Assurance & Compliance
1115 (1.953 %)QA
251 (0.866 %)WCAG
332 (0.544 %)WAI
418 (0.306 %)SLA
512 (0.204 %)PCI DSS
68 (0.136 %)ISO 9001
74 (0.068 %)ISO/IEC 27001
82 (0.034 %)Sarbanes-Oxley
91 (0.017 %)Solvency II
91 (0.017 %)HL7
IT Contractor Job Market, System Software CategorySystem Software
130 (0.510 %)Active Directory
215 (0.255 %)ISA Server
311 (0.187 %)Shibboleth
49 (0.153 %)XenDesktop
58 (0.136 %)Varnish
65 (0.085 %)vSphere
65 (0.085 %)Hyper-V
65 (0.085 %)VMware ESX
74 (0.068 %)VMware Infrastructure
83 (0.051 %)OpenSSO
83 (0.051 %)Oracle RAC
83 (0.051 %)Squid
91 (0.017 %)Xen
IT Contractor Job Market, Systems Management CategorySystems Management
128 (0.476 %)Tivoli
226 (0.442 %)CA Wily
324 (0.408 %)Tivoli Monitoring
324 (0.408 %)OMEGAMON
49 (0.153 %)Foglight
58 (0.136 %)Puppet
64 (0.068 %)Nagios
73 (0.051 %)HP Quality Center
73 (0.051 %)Systems Management Server (SMS)
73 (0.051 %)OpenView
82 (0.034 %)CA SiteMinder
82 (0.034 %)Cacti
91 (0.017 %)Plesk
91 (0.017 %)Oracle Enterprise Manager
91 (0.017 %)CiscoWorks
IT Contractor Job Market, Vendors CategoryVendors
1453 (7.695 %)Microsoft
2391 (6.642 %)Oracle
3337 (5.724 %)Zend
4261 (4.433 %)Adobe
5133 (2.259 %)Facebook
6115 (1.953 %)Google
786 (1.461 %)JBoss
872 (1.223 %)Cisco
872 (1.223 %)IBM
942 (0.713 %)Salesforce.com
1041 (0.696 %)Sitecore
1138 (0.645 %)EPiServer
1236 (0.612 %)Twitter
1335 (0.595 %)Apple
1335 (0.595 %)RedDot
1430 (0.510 %)Open Text
1529 (0.493 %)Telerik
1529 (0.493 %)Sun
1529 (0.493 %)Red Hat
1626 (0.442 %)CheckPoint