SQL Contracts in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited SQL over the 6 months leading up to 30 April 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 12 11
Rank change year-on-year 0 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 2,979 3,654 6,134
As % of all contract jobs advertised in England 12.24% 9.82% 12.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.26% 33.46% 34.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,117 2,689 4,497
10th Percentile £358 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £435
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -6.36% - +2.33%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £650
90th Percentile £775 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £538 £538
% change year-on-year -6.98% - +2.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 55 58 83
10th Percentile £20.44 £22.71 £20.70
25th Percentile £29.54 £26.05 £26.37
Median hourly rate £44.50 £42.50 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.71% -15.00% +40.85%
75th Percentile £65.31 £54.03 £70.13
90th Percentile £80.23 £62.11 £82.90
UK median hourly rate £42.66 £42.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year +0.37% -15.00% +40.85%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 8,215 10,919 17,810
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 33.75% 29.34% 35.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,685 7,932 13,006
10th Percentile £363 £350 £388
25th Percentile £425 £425 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £540 £565
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% -4.42% +2.73%
75th Percentile £650 £650 £688
90th Percentile £788 £775 £798
UK median daily rate £525 £525 £550
% change year-on-year - -4.55% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 214 439 430
10th Percentile £25.25 £35.52 £26.24
25th Percentile £37.65 £48.00 £50.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £61.84
Median % change year-on-year - +1.07% +23.68%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.00 £77.00
UK median hourly rate £62.50 £60.50 £60.70
% change year-on-year +3.31% -0.33% +21.40%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in England

SQL
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing SQL in England.

Daily rate trend for SQL in England

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing SQL in England.

Hourly rate trend for SQL in England

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 April 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,839 £550 -4.35% 2,236
North of England +4 315 £475 - 602
South East +11 299 £500 +5.26% 427
Midlands +5 197 £460 +8.12% 427
North West +1 180 £475 - 353
West Midlands +8 156 £463 +8.82% 266
South West +15 147 £494 -8.14% 198
Yorkshire +10 110 £475 +5.56% 184
East of England +18 77 £468 +3.89% 147
East Midlands -7 40 £423 +5.63% 155
North East -7 25 £455 -4.21% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 129 (4.33%) Apache Spark
2 114 (3.83%) Confluence
3 108 (3.63%) Apache
4 102 (3.42%) Apache Airflow
5 63 (2.11%) SharePoint
6 47 (1.58%) SAS
7 29 (0.97%) IIS
8 26 (0.87%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 24 (0.81%) Tomcat
10 22 (0.74%) WebSphere
11 21 (0.70%) WebLogic
12 19 (0.64%) Microsoft Exchange
13 18 (0.60%) Oracle Workflow
14 14 (0.47%) Skype for Business
15 12 (0.40%) BizTalk Server
15 12 (0.40%) Oracle Coherence
16 11 (0.37%) JBoss
16 11 (0.37%) Jupyter
16 11 (0.37%) nginx
17 8 (0.27%) GemFire
Applications
1 221 (7.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 50 (1.68%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 18 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 15 (0.50%) Oracle Smart View
6 7 (0.23%) Chatbot
7 6 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
8 5 (0.17%) InfoPath
9 3 (0.10%) Maya
9 3 (0.10%) NUKE
9 3 (0.10%) Spreadsheet
10 2 (0.067%) Notepad++
11 1 (0.034%) Adobe Captivate
11 1 (0.034%) CATIA
11 1 (0.034%) FileZilla
11 1 (0.034%) Simulink
11 1 (0.034%) Trello
Business Applications
1 53 (1.78%) Dynamics CRM
2 45 (1.51%) Aladdin
3 41 (1.38%) Oracle EBS
4 25 (0.84%) Endur
4 25 (0.84%) Oracle Payables
5 23 (0.77%) Oracle General Ledger
6 20 (0.67%) Oracle Assets
7 18 (0.60%) Oracle EBS R12
7 18 (0.60%) SAP S/4HANA
8 15 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
9 14 (0.47%) thinkFolio
10 13 (0.44%) Kondor
11 11 (0.37%) Oracle Cash Management
12 10 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
13 8 (0.27%) FLEXCUBE
14 7 (0.23%) Oracle Applications
14 7 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
15 6 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
15 6 (0.20%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
16 5 (0.17%) Misys Midas
Cloud Services
1 771 (25.88%) Azure
2 622 (20.88%) AWS
3 519 (17.42%) Power Platform
4 176 (5.91%) GCP
5 164 (5.51%) Snowflake
6 149 (5.00%) Azure DevOps
7 146 (4.90%) Azure Data Factory
8 132 (4.43%) Serverless
9 122 (4.10%) dbt
10 113 (3.79%) GitHub
11 105 (3.52%) PowerApps
12 103 (3.46%) Amazon S3
13 83 (2.79%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 83 (2.79%) SaaS
14 82 (2.75%) AWS Lambda
15 71 (2.38%) Power Automate
16 65 (2.18%) Cloud Computing
17 62 (2.08%) Dynamics 365
18 55 (1.85%) Microsoft 365
19 48 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.28%) Firewall
2 35 (1.17%) DNS
3 33 (1.11%) HTTP
4 22 (0.74%) TCP/IP
5 20 (0.67%) Skype
6 15 (0.50%) DHCP
6 15 (0.50%) VPN
7 14 (0.47%) Internet
8 11 (0.37%) Unified Communications
9 10 (0.34%) Network Security
10 9 (0.30%) SSH
10 9 (0.30%) WAN
11 8 (0.27%) SSL
12 7 (0.23%) LAN
12 7 (0.23%) Wireshark
13 6 (0.20%) Remote Desktop
13 6 (0.20%) Wireless
14 5 (0.17%) Cisco ISE
14 5 (0.17%) Multicast
14 5 (0.17%) WebEx
Database & Business Intelligence
1 453 (15.21%) Power BI
2 348 (11.68%) Data Warehouse
3 345 (11.58%) SQL Server
4 269 (9.03%) PostgreSQL
5 221 (7.42%) Relational Database
6 217 (7.28%) Tableau
7 195 (6.55%) NoSQL
8 145 (4.87%) Oracle Database
9 139 (4.67%) MongoDB
10 132 (4.43%) Data Lake
11 118 (3.96%) Azure SQL Database
12 112 (3.76%) Big Data
13 100 (3.36%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 85 (2.85%) MySQL
15 80 (2.69%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 69 (2.32%) Hadoop
16 69 (2.32%) Metadata
17 65 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
18 63 (2.11%) Amazon RDS
19 60 (2.01%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 238 (7.99%) JIRA
2 228 (7.65%) Git
3 148 (4.97%) Jenkins
4 83 (2.79%) JUnit
5 72 (2.42%) GitLab
6 43 (1.44%) Maven
6 43 (1.44%) Mockito
7 37 (1.24%) Cucumber
8 35 (1.17%) ERwin
9 34 (1.14%) Bitbucket
9 34 (1.14%) Visual Studio
10 32 (1.07%) Gradle
11 29 (0.97%) Liquibase
11 29 (0.97%) Selenium
12 25 (0.84%) SonarQube
13 23 (0.77%) Postman
14 22 (0.74%) Oracle Forms
15 19 (0.64%) Jasmine
16 17 (0.57%) Subversion
17 16 (0.54%) JMeter
General
1 867 (29.10%) Social Skills
2 806 (27.06%) Finance
3 534 (17.93%) Analytical Skills
4 378 (12.69%) Banking
5 278 (9.33%) Public Sector
6 151 (5.07%) Front Office
7 150 (5.04%) Investment Banking
8 107 (3.59%) Marketing
9 68 (2.28%) Retail
10 60 (2.01%) Telecoms
11 59 (1.98%) Manufacturing
12 55 (1.85%) Presentation Skills
13 54 (1.81%) Organisational Skills
14 53 (1.78%) Back Office
15 47 (1.58%) Legal
16 45 (1.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
17 38 (1.28%) Financial Institution
18 36 (1.21%) Electronics
19 34 (1.14%) Documentation Skills
20 28 (0.94%) Military
Job Titles
1 831 (27.90%) Developer
2 512 (17.19%) Analyst
3 412 (13.83%) Data Engineer
4 386 (12.96%) Senior
5 201 (6.75%) Data Analyst
6 175 (5.87%) Architect
7 173 (5.81%) Lead
8 147 (4.93%) Business Analyst
9 139 (4.67%) Java Developer
10 116 (3.89%) Senior Developer
11 105 (3.52%) Consultant
12 94 (3.16%) C# Developer
13 90 (3.02%) .NET Developer
14 89 (2.99%) Software Engineer
15 88 (2.95%) Python Developer
16 81 (2.72%) Data Scientist
17 77 (2.58%) Data Architect
18 75 (2.52%) Senior Data Engineer
19 72 (2.42%) AWS Engineer
19 72 (2.42%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 329 (11.04%) .NET
2 194 (6.51%) Kafka
3 172 (5.77%) React
4 145 (4.87%) Spring
5 144 (4.83%) HTML
6 132 (4.43%) PySpark
7 126 (4.23%) Spring Boot
8 125 (4.20%) CSS
9 117 (3.93%) REST
10 108 (3.63%) RESTful
11 100 (3.36%) Web Services
12 98 (3.29%) .NET Framework
13 96 (3.22%) XML
14 87 (2.92%) AngularJS
15 82 (2.75%) SOAP
16 80 (2.69%) JSON
17 71 (2.38%) Node.js
18 56 (1.88%) .NET Core
19 54 (1.81%) Swagger
20 49 (1.64%) ASP.NET
Miscellaneous
1 112 (3.76%) Derivative
2 97 (3.26%) Data Structures
3 81 (2.72%) Product Ownership
4 80 (2.69%) Fixed Income
5 74 (2.48%) Legacy Systems
6 73 (2.45%) Hedge funds
7 72 (2.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 71 (2.38%) Management Information System
9 69 (2.32%) Onboarding
10 53 (1.78%) Algorithms
11 52 (1.75%) Equities
12 44 (1.48%) Enterprise Software
13 40 (1.34%) Cloud Native
13 40 (1.34%) Reference Data
14 39 (1.31%) Distributed Systems
14 39 (1.31%) Replication
15 36 (1.21%) Data Protection Act
16 34 (1.14%) Linux Command Line
17 33 (1.11%) Greenfield Project
18 30 (1.01%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 257 (8.63%) Linux
2 241 (8.09%) Windows
3 147 (4.93%) Unix
4 97 (3.26%) Windows Server
5 43 (1.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 16 (0.54%) Windows 10
7 13 (0.44%) Windows Server 2016
8 12 (0.40%) Windows Server 2012
9 11 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
10 9 (0.30%) VMS
11 7 (0.23%) CentOS
11 7 (0.23%) Solaris
12 6 (0.20%) Android
13 5 (0.17%) AIX
14 4 (0.13%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.067%) Apple iOS
15 2 (0.067%) Debian
15 2 (0.067%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.067%) SUSE
15 2 (0.067%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 748 (25.11%) Agile
2 704 (23.63%) Problem-Solving
3 579 (19.44%) Business Intelligence
4 525 (17.62%) Data Modelling
5 518 (17.39%) Analytics
6 489 (16.41%) DevOps
7 456 (15.31%) ETL
8 447 (15.01%) CI/CD
9 397 (13.33%) Migration
10 327 (10.98%) Data Analysis
10 327 (10.98%) Visualisation
11 301 (10.10%) Data Pipeline
12 254 (8.53%) Microservices
13 230 (7.72%) Data Engineering
14 226 (7.59%) Test Automation
15 223 (7.49%) Software Engineering
16 222 (7.45%) Data Science
17 211 (7.08%) Data Visualisation
18 200 (6.71%) Decision-Making
19 197 (6.61%) Data Migration
Programming Languages
1 1,041 (34.94%) Python
2 453 (15.21%) Java
3 375 (12.59%) C#
4 299 (10.04%) JavaScript
5 294 (9.87%) PL/SQL
6 160 (5.37%) PowerShell
7 141 (4.73%) TypeScript
8 99 (3.32%) R
9 94 (3.16%) T-SQL
10 86 (2.89%) Bash
11 63 (2.11%) VBA
12 61 (2.05%) Scala
13 58 (1.95%) Shell Script
14 51 (1.71%) C++
15 50 (1.68%) Perl
16 45 (1.51%) Data Analysis Expressions
17 39 (1.31%) VB
18 32 (1.07%) PHP
19 24 (0.81%) RPG
20 23 (0.77%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 491 (16.48%) Security Cleared
2 402 (13.49%) SC Cleared
3 268 (9.00%) Degree
4 80 (2.69%) Computer Science Degree
5 57 (1.91%) DV Cleared
6 29 (0.97%) BPSS Clearance
7 28 (0.94%) Microsoft Certification
8 23 (0.77%) Master's Degree
9 20 (0.67%) Cisco Certification
10 17 (0.57%) Azure Certification
10 17 (0.57%) ISTQB
11 16 (0.54%) AWS Certified Developer
11 16 (0.54%) PhD
12 14 (0.47%) AWS Certification
13 13 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
14 11 (0.37%) ITIL Certification
15 10 (0.34%) MCSE
16 9 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 8 (0.27%) CEH
18 7 (0.23%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 257 (8.63%) Data Quality
2 140 (4.70%) QA
3 94 (3.16%) GDPR
4 62 (2.08%) Accessibility
5 39 (1.31%) SLA
6 20 (0.67%) MiFID
7 15 (0.50%) Basel III
7 15 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 15 (0.50%) PCI DSS
8 12 (0.40%) EMIR
9 11 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 11 (0.37%) HIPAA
10 10 (0.34%) HL7
11 9 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 7 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
12 7 (0.23%) Dodd-Frank
13 6 (0.20%) Basel II
13 6 (0.20%) IFRS
14 5 (0.17%) IFRS 9
14 5 (0.17%) SOC 2
System Software
1 252 (8.46%) Docker
2 115 (3.86%) Active Directory
3 32 (1.07%) VMware Infrastructure
4 31 (1.04%) Virtual Machines
5 16 (0.54%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.27%) GridGain
7 7 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
8 6 (0.20%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.20%) VMware ESXi
8 6 (0.20%) vSphere
9 5 (0.17%) HDFS
9 5 (0.17%) iptables
9 5 (0.17%) Postfix
10 4 (0.13%) Oracle RAC
10 4 (0.13%) Platform Symphony
11 3 (0.10%) FreeRADIUS
11 3 (0.10%) KVM
11 3 (0.10%) NFS
12 2 (0.067%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 252 (8.46%) Kubernetes
2 169 (5.67%) Terraform
3 65 (2.18%) Ansible
4 40 (1.34%) Grafana
5 20 (0.67%) Prometheus
6 13 (0.44%) SCCM
6 13 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
7 12 (0.40%) Kibana
7 12 (0.40%) SCOM
8 11 (0.37%) WSUS
9 9 (0.30%) Puppet
10 8 (0.27%) Control-M
10 8 (0.27%) Progress Chef
10 8 (0.27%) VxRail
10 8 (0.27%) ZABBIX
11 7 (0.23%) ITRS Geneos
11 7 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
12 6 (0.20%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 6 (0.20%) Oracle RMAN
13 5 (0.17%) Nagios
Vendors
1 519 (17.42%) Oracle
2 450 (15.11%) Microsoft
3 211 (7.08%) Databricks
4 114 (3.83%) SAP
5 96 (3.22%) Google
6 49 (1.64%) IBM
6 49 (1.64%) Salesforce
7 46 (1.54%) Cisco
8 45 (1.51%) Splunk
9 43 (1.44%) Informatica
9 43 (1.44%) VMware
10 36 (1.21%) BISAM
11 35 (1.17%) ServiceNow
11 35 (1.17%) Sybase
12 29 (0.97%) Red Hat
13 26 (0.87%) MuleSoft
14 25 (0.84%) Adobe
14 25 (0.84%) Talend
15 23 (0.77%) OpenLink
16 22 (0.74%) Citrix