Java Contracts in England

Java
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies advertised in England requiring Java skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited Java over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 26 28 16
Rank change year-on-year +2 -12 -4
Contract jobs citing Java 1,717 2,198 4,556
As % of all contract jobs advertised in England 7.05% 5.91% 9.03%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.89% 20.13% 25.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,169 1,678 3,456
10th Percentile £380 £400 £440
25th Percentile £458 £469 £513
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £575 £600
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £738 £725 £743
90th Percentile £840 £850 £850
UK median daily rate £550 £550 £600
% change year-on-year - -8.33% +2.39%
Number of hourly rates quoted 27 58 99
10th Percentile £33.91 £44.27 £39.56
25th Percentile £42.25 £51.56 £53.75
Median hourly rate £55.00 £63.75 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year -13.73% -1.92% +5.69%
75th Percentile £65.00 £70.00 £70.74
90th Percentile £68.75 £75.90 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £55.00 £63.75 £65.00
% change year-on-year -13.73% -1.92% +8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 8,221 10,920 17,806
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 33.76% 29.36% 35.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 5,687 7,931 13,003
10th Percentile £363 £350 £388
25th Percentile £425 £425 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £540 £565
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% -4.42% +2.73%
75th Percentile £650 £652 £688
90th Percentile £788 £775 £798
UK median daily rate £525 £525 £550
% change year-on-year - -4.55% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 214 441 430
10th Percentile £25.25 £35.52 £26.24
25th Percentile £37.65 £48.00 £50.00
Median hourly rate £62.75 £62.50 £61.84
Median % change year-on-year +0.40% +1.07% +23.68%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.00 £80.00 £77.00
UK median hourly rate £62.50 £60.50 £60.70
% change year-on-year +3.31% -0.33% +21.40%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for Java in England

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java in England.

Daily rate trend for Java in England

Java
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java in England over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Java in England

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend in England

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java in England.

Hourly rate trend for Java in England

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram in England

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java in England over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in England

Java
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the England region over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,169 £630 +4.78% 1,365
North of England -1 193 £490 -3.92% 403
South East 0 119 £507 -11.78% 517
North West +5 118 £475 -4.04% 250
Midlands +26 82 £455 -9.00% 197
South West +24 71 £614 +7.91% 151
Yorkshire -18 49 £525 - 100
West Midlands +14 48 £500 -4.76% 110
East Midlands +18 34 £397 -12.13% 74
East of England -5 34 £490 - 129
North East +15 27 £390 -22.08% 55
Java
UK

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 127 (7.40%) Apache
2 101 (5.88%) Apache Spark
3 100 (5.82%) Apache Airflow
4 85 (4.95%) Confluence
5 17 (0.99%) Tomcat
6 15 (0.87%) NetWeaver
6 15 (0.87%) WebLogic
7 14 (0.82%) JBoss
7 14 (0.82%) Oracle Coherence
8 13 (0.76%) Camunda
9 12 (0.70%) CMS
10 10 (0.58%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.52%) SharePoint
12 8 (0.47%) GemFire
12 8 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.41%) Adobe Experience Manager
13 7 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.41%) SAP EP
14 6 (0.35%) CICS
15 5 (0.29%) MQSeries
Applications
1 11 (0.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.58%) MS Visio
3 8 (0.47%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 5 (0.29%) EngageOne
5 3 (0.17%) Maya
5 3 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
5 3 (0.17%) NUKE
6 2 (0.12%) Trello
7 1 (0.058%) CATIA
7 1 (0.058%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 11 (0.64%) Oracle EBS
2 9 (0.52%) Endur
3 7 (0.41%) FLEXCUBE
3 7 (0.41%) SAP CRM
4 6 (0.35%) Oracle BPM
5 5 (0.29%) Shopify
6 3 (0.17%) BASE24
6 3 (0.17%) Distributed Ledger
6 3 (0.17%) Exstream
6 3 (0.17%) Oracle Applications
6 3 (0.17%) Oracle EBS R12
6 3 (0.17%) Oracle Payables
6 3 (0.17%) Unica
7 2 (0.12%) Misys Midas
7 2 (0.12%) NEC Housing
7 2 (0.12%) NetSuite
7 2 (0.12%) Oracle 11i
7 2 (0.12%) Payment Gateway
7 2 (0.12%) SAP Hybris
7 2 (0.12%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 650 (37.86%) AWS
2 332 (19.34%) Azure
3 169 (9.84%) GCP
4 120 (6.99%) Serverless
5 95 (5.53%) dbt
6 90 (5.24%) AWS Lambda
7 85 (4.95%) OpenShift
8 80 (4.66%) Azure DevOps
9 73 (4.25%) GitHub
10 68 (3.96%) Amazon ECS
11 63 (3.67%) Amazon EC2
12 62 (3.61%) Snowflake
13 56 (3.26%) Amazon S3
14 41 (2.39%) Amazon EKS
14 41 (2.39%) Cloud Computing
15 30 (1.75%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 30 (1.75%) PaaS
16 29 (1.69%) AWS CloudFormation
16 29 (1.69%) Azure Data Factory
17 26 (1.51%) Dagster
Communications & Networking
1 58 (3.38%) HTTP
2 25 (1.46%) DNS
3 20 (1.16%) DHCP
3 20 (1.16%) TCP/IP
3 20 (1.16%) Wireshark
4 19 (1.11%) ATM
4 19 (1.11%) VPN
5 16 (0.93%) Ethernet
5 16 (0.93%) Frame Relay
5 16 (0.93%) GPRS
5 16 (0.93%) GSM
5 16 (0.93%) LAN
5 16 (0.93%) LTE
5 16 (0.93%) MPLS
5 16 (0.93%) SAN
5 16 (0.93%) SDH
5 16 (0.93%) UMTS
5 16 (0.93%) WAN
6 14 (0.82%) HTTPS
6 14 (0.82%) Network Security
Database & Business Intelligence
1 197 (11.47%) PostgreSQL
2 137 (7.98%) MongoDB
3 132 (7.69%) Relational Database
4 95 (5.53%) Amazon Athena
5 88 (5.13%) Apache Iceberg
5 88 (5.13%) Dremio
5 88 (5.13%) NoSQL
6 82 (4.78%) MySQL
7 79 (4.60%) Apache Arrow
8 67 (3.90%) Big Data
9 58 (3.38%) Apache Ignite
10 55 (3.20%) SQL Server
11 50 (2.91%) Data Lake
12 45 (2.62%) Amazon RDS
13 34 (1.98%) Hadoop
14 33 (1.92%) Apache Cassandra
15 29 (1.69%) Data Warehouse
15 29 (1.69%) Oracle Database
16 28 (1.63%) DB2
17 27 (1.57%) Redis
Development Applications
1 297 (17.30%) Jenkins
2 239 (13.92%) Git
3 171 (9.96%) JIRA
4 143 (8.33%) JUnit
5 122 (7.11%) GitLab
6 121 (7.05%) Selenium
7 94 (5.47%) Maven
8 91 (5.30%) Cucumber
9 64 (3.73%) Gradle
10 54 (3.15%) Mockito
11 45 (2.62%) Artifactory
11 45 (2.62%) REST Assured
12 44 (2.56%) SonarQube
13 37 (2.15%) Bitbucket
14 35 (2.04%) JMeter
15 30 (1.75%) Cypress.io
15 30 (1.75%) Postman
16 29 (1.69%) IntelliJ
16 29 (1.69%) Liquibase
16 29 (1.69%) TeamCity
General
1 500 (29.12%) Finance
2 420 (24.46%) Social Skills
3 335 (19.51%) Banking
4 236 (13.74%) Analytical Skills
5 194 (11.30%) Investment Banking
6 181 (10.54%) Front Office
7 177 (10.31%) Public Sector
8 58 (3.38%) Telecoms
9 39 (2.27%) Marketing
10 30 (1.75%) Financial Institution
10 30 (1.75%) Manufacturing
10 30 (1.75%) Presentation Skills
11 27 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
12 26 (1.51%) Electronics
12 26 (1.51%) Retail
13 19 (1.11%) Back Office
14 18 (1.05%) Military
15 11 (0.64%) Pharmaceutical
16 10 (0.58%) Law
17 9 (0.52%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 754 (43.91%) Developer
2 405 (23.59%) Java Developer
3 264 (15.38%) Senior
4 172 (10.02%) Software Engineer
5 159 (9.26%) Java Engineer
6 158 (9.20%) Architect
7 146 (8.50%) Senior Developer
8 143 (8.33%) Lead
9 113 (6.58%) AWS Engineer
10 104 (6.06%) Senior Java Developer
11 93 (5.42%) Full-Stack Developer
12 91 (5.30%) DevOps Engineer
13 87 (5.07%) Java Software Engineer
14 84 (4.89%) Data Engineer
15 75 (4.37%) Python Engineer
16 65 (3.79%) Test Engineer
17 57 (3.32%) SC Cleared Java Developer
18 56 (3.26%) AWS Developer
19 55 (3.20%) Python Developer
20 54 (3.15%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 325 (18.93%) Spring
2 268 (15.61%) Spring Boot
3 261 (15.20%) Kafka
4 217 (12.64%) React
5 143 (8.33%) REST
6 142 (8.27%) AngularJS
7 120 (6.99%) RESTful
8 119 (6.93%) .NET
9 118 (6.87%) HTML
10 102 (5.94%) Node.js
11 94 (5.47%) CSS
12 84 (4.89%) PySpark
13 81 (4.72%) Web Services
14 73 (4.25%) SOAP
15 71 (4.14%) Swagger
16 69 (4.02%) J2EE
17 62 (3.61%) OpenAPI
18 59 (3.44%) NumPy
18 59 (3.44%) Pandas
19 54 (3.15%) SciPy
Miscellaneous
1 123 (7.16%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 104 (6.06%) Equities
3 95 (5.53%) Derivative
4 73 (4.25%) Distributed Systems
4 73 (4.25%) Fixed Income
5 64 (3.73%) Hedge funds
6 52 (3.03%) Cloud Native
7 48 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
8 46 (2.68%) Algorithms
8 46 (2.68%) Data Structures
9 43 (2.50%) Product Ownership
10 40 (2.33%) Self-Motivation
11 38 (2.21%) Onboarding
12 35 (2.04%) Public Cloud
13 31 (1.81%) Distributed Computing
14 26 (1.51%) Management Information System
15 23 (1.34%) Virtual Team
16 20 (1.16%) Data Protection Act
16 20 (1.16%) PKI
17 19 (1.11%) Distributed Denial-of-Service
Operating Systems
1 257 (14.97%) Linux
2 87 (5.07%) Unix
2 87 (5.07%) Windows
3 48 (2.80%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 29 (1.69%) Windows Server
5 26 (1.51%) Android
6 8 (0.47%) Apple iOS
7 7 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
8 5 (0.29%) AIX
8 5 (0.29%) MVS
8 5 (0.29%) Windows Server 2016
9 4 (0.23%) Mac OS X
9 4 (0.23%) Solaris
10 3 (0.17%) zOS
11 1 (0.058%) Embedded Linux
11 1 (0.058%) FreeRTOS
11 1 (0.058%) Mac OS
11 1 (0.058%) Oracle Linux
11 1 (0.058%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 647 (37.68%) Agile
2 515 (29.99%) CI/CD
3 469 (27.32%) DevOps
4 391 (22.77%) Software Engineering
5 383 (22.31%) Microservices
6 307 (17.88%) Problem-Solving
7 278 (16.19%) Test Automation
8 243 (14.15%) TDD
9 192 (11.18%) Containerisation
10 182 (10.60%) Full-Stack Development
11 150 (8.74%) Continuous Integration
12 143 (8.33%) Computer Science
13 139 (8.10%) SDLC
14 137 (7.98%) Scrum
15 123 (7.16%) Mentoring
16 99 (5.77%) Migration
17 98 (5.71%) Asset Management
17 98 (5.71%) Technical Leadership
18 97 (5.65%) Event-Driven
19 96 (5.59%) BDD
Programming Languages
1 605 (35.24%) Python
2 456 (26.56%) SQL
3 364 (21.20%) JavaScript
4 206 (12.00%) TypeScript
5 162 (9.44%) C#
6 122 (7.11%) C++
7 91 (5.30%) Go
8 73 (4.25%) Bash
9 70 (4.08%) PowerShell
9 70 (4.08%) Shell Script
10 65 (3.79%) Scala
11 62 (3.61%) Kotlin
12 53 (3.09%) C
13 39 (2.27%) PL/SQL
14 30 (1.75%) Ruby
15 26 (1.51%) Perl
16 25 (1.46%) Groovy
17 21 (1.22%) ABAP
18 20 (1.16%) PHP
19 17 (0.99%) Rust
Qualifications
1 355 (20.68%) Security Cleared
2 291 (16.95%) SC Cleared
3 168 (9.78%) Degree
4 85 (4.95%) Computer Science Degree
5 59 (3.44%) DV Cleared
6 41 (2.39%) Master's Degree
7 31 (1.81%) ISTQB
8 29 (1.69%) AWS Certification
9 22 (1.28%) BPSS Clearance
9 22 (1.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
10 20 (1.16%) ISEB
11 19 (1.11%) AWS Certified Developer
12 18 (1.05%) Cisco Certification
12 18 (1.05%) Numerate Degree
13 16 (0.93%) CCNP
14 14 (0.82%) PhD
15 13 (0.76%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 10 (0.58%) Azure Certification
17 9 (0.52%) CISSP
17 9 (0.52%) OCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 129 (7.51%) QA
2 29 (1.69%) Accessibility
3 20 (1.16%) GDPR
4 17 (0.99%) Data Quality
5 15 (0.87%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 15 (0.87%) PCI DSS
5 15 (0.87%) Sarbanes-Oxley
6 10 (0.58%) Def Stans
6 10 (0.58%) IEC 61508
7 9 (0.52%) HIPAA
8 8 (0.47%) NIST
9 7 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
10 6 (0.35%) SLA
10 6 (0.35%) WCAG
11 3 (0.17%) SEPA
12 2 (0.12%) NCSC
12 2 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
13 1 (0.058%) GRC
13 1 (0.058%) ISO 20022
13 1 (0.058%) PSD2
System Software
1 376 (21.90%) Docker
2 29 (1.69%) Active Directory
3 20 (1.16%) VMware Infrastructure
4 16 (0.93%) Hyper-V
5 8 (0.47%) GridGain
6 6 (0.35%) OpenAM
6 6 (0.35%) OpenDJ
6 6 (0.35%) OpenIDM
7 5 (0.29%) Postfix
8 4 (0.23%) Firmware
8 4 (0.23%) Lustre
8 4 (0.23%) Platform Symphony
9 3 (0.17%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 3 (0.17%) FreeRADIUS
9 3 (0.17%) iptables
9 3 (0.17%) Virtual Machines
10 2 (0.12%) RACF
10 2 (0.12%) vSphere
11 1 (0.058%) Oracle RAC
11 1 (0.058%) VMware ESXi
Systems Management
1 392 (22.83%) Kubernetes
2 206 (12.00%) Terraform
3 101 (5.88%) Ansible
4 52 (3.03%) Grafana
5 40 (2.33%) Prometheus
6 33 (1.92%) Puppet
7 21 (1.22%) Single Sign-On
8 18 (1.05%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.99%) Kibana
10 15 (0.87%) Istio
11 14 (0.82%) Podman
12 10 (0.58%) Docker Swarm
13 9 (0.52%) Control-M
14 8 (0.47%) Argo
15 7 (0.41%) Packer
16 6 (0.35%) Perfmon
17 5 (0.29%) CloudHub
17 5 (0.29%) ITRS Geneos
18 4 (0.23%) Karpenter
18 4 (0.23%) logstash
Vendors
1 172 (10.02%) Oracle
2 132 (7.69%) Microsoft
3 67 (3.90%) SAP
4 53 (3.09%) Google
5 39 (2.27%) Splunk
6 34 (1.98%) Red Hat
7 32 (1.86%) IBM
7 32 (1.86%) Virgin Media
8 27 (1.57%) Sybase
8 27 (1.57%) VMware
9 25 (1.46%) Databricks
10 21 (1.22%) Atlassian
10 21 (1.22%) ForgeRock
11 20 (1.16%) Cloudera
12 19 (1.11%) Cisco
12 19 (1.11%) ServiceNow
12 19 (1.11%) TIBCO
13 17 (0.99%) Dynatrace
13 17 (0.99%) Juniper
14 15 (0.87%) MuleSoft