SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,350 4,576 10,113
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.43% 11.79% 11.30%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.94% 36.91% 36.20%
Number of salaries quoted 3,559 3,334 8,024
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,887 12,398 27,938
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.89% 31.94% 31.22%
Number of salaries quoted 10,611 8,396 22,732
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,580 £75,000 - 1,040
North of England +3 1,215 £53,250 +1.91% 436
South East +2 963 £55,000 +10.00% 469
Midlands -19 795 £50,000 - 214
North West +4 590 £55,000 +10.00% 257
Yorkshire -4 485 £51,500 -6.36% 114
West Midlands -20 433 £55,000 +4.76% 131
South West -8 414 £50,000 - 163
East Midlands -5 360 £45,000 -5.26% 83
East of England -6 342 £55,000 -16.79% 106
North East -8 140 £55,000 +4.76% 69
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
2 161 (3.01%) Apache Spark
3 125 (2.34%) SharePoint
4 113 (2.11%) Apache
5 69 (1.29%) Microsoft Exchange
6 68 (1.27%) IIS
7 52 (0.97%) Confluence
8 29 (0.54%) SAS
9 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) Appian
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
17 5 (0.093%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,253 (23.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.69%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.54%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.32%) Shopify
6 15 (0.28%) Magento
6 15 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
7 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
8 11 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
9 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Retail
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
12 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
12 6 (0.11%) Oracle Financials
12 6 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,540 (47.48%) Azure
2 1,790 (33.46%) Power Platform
3 981 (18.34%) Azure AI
4 832 (15.55%) AWS
5 344 (6.43%) Azure DevOps
6 259 (4.84%) GCP
7 248 (4.64%) Azure Data Factory
8 243 (4.54%) Snowflake
9 232 (4.34%) Serverless
10 229 (4.28%) Microsoft 365
11 219 (4.09%) SaaS
12 218 (4.07%) GitHub
13 193 (3.61%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 175 (3.27%) Amazon S3
15 172 (3.21%) dbt
16 156 (2.92%) Power Automate
17 142 (2.65%) PowerApps
18 133 (2.49%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
20 101 (1.89%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 85 (1.59%) Firewall
2 70 (1.31%) DNS
3 62 (1.16%) VPN
4 54 (1.01%) Internet
5 51 (0.95%) Broadband
6 44 (0.82%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 28 (0.52%) DHCP
9 25 (0.47%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) VLAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.41%) LAN
12 14 (0.26%) HTTP
13 12 (0.22%) Network Security
14 10 (0.19%) VoIP
15 9 (0.17%) DMZ
15 9 (0.17%) MQTT
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
16 8 (0.15%) WinSCP
17 7 (0.13%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,719 (32.13%) Power BI
2 1,186 (22.17%) Tableau
3 677 (12.65%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.21%) Data Warehouse
5 372 (6.95%) Azure SQL Database
6 253 (4.73%) NoSQL
7 225 (4.21%) MongoDB
8 197 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 190 (3.55%) Data Lake
10 157 (2.93%) MySQL
11 156 (2.92%) PostgreSQL
12 154 (2.88%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 146 (2.73%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 131 (2.45%) BigQuery
15 117 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
16 104 (1.94%) Data Mining
17 93 (1.74%) Metadata
18 89 (1.66%) Elasticsearch
19 85 (1.59%) Power Query
20 82 (1.53%) Looker
Development Applications
1 349 (6.52%) Git
2 193 (3.61%) JIRA
3 77 (1.44%) Jenkins
4 76 (1.42%) GitLab
5 47 (0.88%) Postman
5 47 (0.88%) Selenium
6 43 (0.80%) MLflow
7 35 (0.65%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.47%) Team Foundation Server
10 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 23 (0.43%) Bitbucket
11 23 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.43%) SoapUI
12 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
12 22 (0.41%) Maven
13 21 (0.39%) WebDriver
14 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 2,015 (37.66%) Social Skills
2 1,305 (24.39%) Finance
3 958 (17.91%) Analytical Skills
4 203 (3.79%) Law
5 202 (3.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 187 (3.50%) Retail
7 184 (3.44%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.35%) Banking
9 160 (2.99%) Marketing
10 142 (2.65%) Manufacturing
11 133 (2.49%) Legal
12 74 (1.38%) Advertising
12 74 (1.38%) Documentation Skills
12 74 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
13 53 (0.99%) Front Office
14 52 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
15 43 (0.80%) Investment Banking
16 41 (0.77%) Financial Institution
17 39 (0.73%) Games
18 35 (0.65%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,698 (31.74%) Analyst
2 1,199 (22.41%) Data Analyst
3 1,108 (20.71%) Developer
4 902 (16.86%) Junior
5 878 (16.41%) Junior Analyst
6 859 (16.06%) Junior Data Analyst
7 800 (14.95%) Senior
8 554 (10.36%) Data Engineer
9 384 (7.18%) Lead
10 257 (4.80%) .NET Developer
11 234 (4.37%) Software Engineer
12 218 (4.07%) Senior Developer
13 217 (4.06%) Support Analyst
14 193 (3.61%) SQL Developer
15 172 (3.21%) Applications Support
16 171 (3.20%) Architect
17 157 (2.93%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.84%) Software Developer
19 136 (2.54%) Support Engineer
20 119 (2.22%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 733 (13.70%) .NET
2 378 (7.07%) HTML
3 347 (6.49%) CSS
4 299 (5.59%) .NET Core
5 297 (5.55%) React
6 270 (5.05%) REST
7 264 (4.93%) ASP.NET
8 212 (3.96%) RESTful
9 208 (3.89%) Kafka
10 207 (3.87%) ASP.NET Core
11 203 (3.79%) PySpark
12 196 (3.66%) Node.js
13 171 (3.20%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.75%) JSON
15 132 (2.47%) SOAP
15 132 (2.47%) Vue
16 127 (2.37%) XML
17 121 (2.26%) .NET Framework
18 116 (2.17%) Entity Framework
19 108 (2.02%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 226 (4.22%) Cloud Native
2 163 (3.05%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.06%) Onboarding
4 105 (1.96%) Management Information System
5 98 (1.83%) Product Ownership
6 97 (1.81%) Enterprise Software
7 91 (1.70%) Distributed Systems
8 90 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
9 89 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 78 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
11 74 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
12 73 (1.36%) Clustering
13 63 (1.18%) Public Cloud
14 61 (1.14%) Replication
15 56 (1.05%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.97%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.71%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
19 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 288 (5.38%) Windows
2 226 (4.22%) Linux
3 146 (2.73%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.92%) VMS
5 36 (0.67%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
6 29 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) AIX
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Linux
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.075%) Rocky
15 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,886 (35.25%) Business Intelligence
2 1,552 (29.01%) AI
3 1,154 (21.57%) Analytics
4 1,034 (19.33%) Agile
5 971 (18.15%) Problem-Solving
6 847 (15.83%) CI/CD
7 762 (14.24%) Data Modelling
8 701 (13.10%) DevOps
9 676 (12.64%) ETL
10 613 (11.46%) Data Engineering
11 570 (10.65%) Data Pipeline
12 556 (10.39%) Continuous Improvement
13 546 (10.21%) Decision-Making
14 527 (9.85%) Mentoring
15 470 (8.79%) Data Governance
16 440 (8.22%) Software Engineering
17 435 (8.13%) Machine Learning
18 433 (8.09%) Full-Stack Development
19 426 (7.96%) Data Analysis
20 360 (6.73%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,404 (44.93%) Python
2 780 (14.58%) C#
3 492 (9.20%) JavaScript
4 440 (8.22%) Java
5 253 (4.73%) PowerShell
6 231 (4.32%) TypeScript
7 189 (3.53%) T-SQL
8 143 (2.67%) PL/SQL
9 130 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 125 (2.34%) C++
11 120 (2.24%) PHP
12 114 (2.13%) Bash
13 86 (1.61%) R
14 80 (1.50%) VBA
15 61 (1.14%) Scala
16 37 (0.69%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.56%) Bicep
20 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 922 (17.23%) Azure Certification
2 557 (10.41%) Degree
3 239 (4.47%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.21%) SC Cleared
6 77 (1.44%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.12%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 38 (0.71%) AWS Certification
10 35 (0.65%) Master's Degree
11 30 (0.56%) ACCA
12 28 (0.52%) CIMA
13 24 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 23 (0.43%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 11 (0.21%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 544 (10.17%) Data Quality
2 187 (3.50%) QA
3 153 (2.86%) GDPR
4 93 (1.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 72 (1.35%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.20%) SLA
7 47 (0.88%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
11 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
16 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
17 7 (0.13%) EMIR
17 7 (0.13%) HL7
17 7 (0.13%) PMO
18 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 311 (5.81%) Docker
2 211 (3.94%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.55%) Virtual Machines
4 60 (1.12%) VMware Infrastructure
5 53 (0.99%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) vSphere
7 12 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
7 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.075%) Firmware
12 3 (0.056%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.037%) IAG
13 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
14 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 262 (4.90%) Kubernetes
2 252 (4.71%) Terraform
3 49 (0.92%) Grafana
4 44 (0.82%) Ansible
5 28 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 18 (0.34%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.22%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
13 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 6 (0.11%) Proxmox
15 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
16 3 (0.056%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,035 (38.04%) Microsoft
2 411 (7.68%) Databricks
3 315 (5.89%) Oracle
4 156 (2.92%) Google
5 99 (1.85%) SAP
6 73 (1.36%) VMware
7 57 (1.07%) Salesforce
8 56 (1.05%) ServiceNow
9 44 (0.82%) Informatica
10 42 (0.79%) IBM
10 42 (0.79%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.79%) Red Hat
11 40 (0.75%) Adobe
12 33 (0.62%) Intapp
13 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
14 30 (0.56%) Dell
15 29 (0.54%) Citrix
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
17 25 (0.47%) Foundry
17 25 (0.47%) HubSpot