SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,794 4,408 7,679
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.60% 10.20% 11.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.34% 37.75% 36.40%
Number of salaries quoted 4,279 3,145 4,610
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,250 £35,095
25th Percentile £44,250 £40,532 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,150 £57,500
% change year-on-year +0.61% -0.61% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,870 11,678 21,096
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.31% 27.02% 31.02%
Number of salaries quoted 12,308 7,714 13,108
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,125 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,689
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,856 £79,000 +8.97% 4,008
North of England +5 1,305 £54,000 +2.86% 905
South East -9 930 £55,000 +15.79% 838
Midlands -10 796 £50,000 +5.26% 537
North West +11 674 £52,500 +5.00% 523
South West -11 507 £51,375 +13.48% 329
West Midlands -12 422 £55,000 +10.00% 326
Yorkshire +3 407 £50,000 -16.67% 285
East Midlands -10 374 £45,000 +5.88% 211
East of England +2 341 £52,500 +23.53% 260
North East +6 224 £55,000 +15.18% 104
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.81%) Apache Spark
2 162 (2.80%) SharePoint
3 142 (2.45%) Apache Airflow
4 132 (2.28%) Apache
5 95 (1.64%) Confluence
6 94 (1.62%) IIS
7 79 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 13 (0.22%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 624 (10.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 127 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.69%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.035%) Notion
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.90%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.52%) Elite 3E
4 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.35%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,383 (41.13%) Azure
2 1,431 (24.70%) Power Platform
3 1,066 (18.40%) AWS
4 505 (8.72%) Azure DevOps
5 433 (7.47%) Azure AI
6 351 (6.06%) GitHub
7 340 (5.87%) GCP
7 340 (5.87%) Microsoft 365
8 301 (5.20%) SaaS
9 283 (4.88%) Snowflake
10 281 (4.85%) Serverless
11 277 (4.78%) Azure Data Factory
12 199 (3.43%) dbt
13 186 (3.21%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 182 (3.14%) Amazon S3
15 180 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 167 (2.88%) PowerApps
17 159 (2.74%) GitHub Copilot
18 155 (2.68%) AWS Lambda
19 151 (2.61%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 126 (2.17%) Firewall
2 123 (2.12%) DNS
3 111 (1.92%) Internet
4 83 (1.43%) VPN
5 80 (1.38%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.86%) DHCP
7 32 (0.55%) VLAN
7 32 (0.55%) WAN
8 27 (0.47%) HTTP
9 24 (0.41%) LAN
10 23 (0.40%) Broadband
11 20 (0.35%) SAN
12 16 (0.28%) RTP
13 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
13 15 (0.26%) MGW
13 15 (0.26%) MVNO
13 15 (0.26%) Network Security
13 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
13 15 (0.26%) SGSN
13 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,316 (22.71%) Power BI
2 771 (13.31%) SQL Server
3 714 (12.32%) Azure SQL Database
4 494 (8.53%) Data Warehouse
5 487 (8.41%) Tableau
6 455 (7.85%) MongoDB
7 294 (5.07%) NoSQL
8 248 (4.28%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.71%) Data Lake
10 204 (3.52%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (2.95%) Elasticsearch
11 171 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 164 (2.83%) MySQL
13 150 (2.59%) Metadata
14 135 (2.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 133 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.85%) DynamoDB
17 105 (1.81%) Power Query
18 104 (1.79%) Big Data
19 99 (1.71%) Looker
Development Applications
1 441 (7.61%) Git
2 211 (3.64%) JIRA
3 124 (2.14%) GitLab
4 92 (1.59%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.00%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.66%) Postman
7 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
8 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.57%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.33%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) Vite
16 15 (0.26%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 13 (0.22%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,845 (31.84%) Social Skills
2 1,545 (26.67%) Finance
3 1,090 (18.81%) Analytical Skills
4 294 (5.07%) Marketing
5 275 (4.75%) Law
6 271 (4.68%) Retail
7 260 (4.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 241 (4.16%) Public Sector
9 217 (3.75%) Manufacturing
10 211 (3.64%) Banking
11 200 (3.45%) Legal
12 111 (1.92%) Advertising
13 104 (1.79%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
15 79 (1.36%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 61 (1.05%) Front Office
18 56 (0.97%) Financial Institution
19 54 (0.93%) Billing
19 54 (0.93%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,427 (24.63%) Developer
2 1,159 (20.00%) Analyst
3 918 (15.84%) Senior
4 696 (12.01%) Data Engineer
5 529 (9.13%) Data Analyst
6 509 (8.78%) .NET Developer
7 485 (8.37%) Lead
8 308 (5.32%) Junior
9 267 (4.61%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.38%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.19%) Junior Data Analyst
12 236 (4.07%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.76%) Architect
14 213 (3.68%) Senior Developer
15 183 (3.16%) Consultant
16 181 (3.12%) Applications Support
17 178 (3.07%) SQL Developer
18 173 (2.99%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
20 150 (2.59%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 999 (17.24%) .NET
2 525 (9.06%) ASP.NET
3 497 (8.58%) .NET Core
4 470 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 427 (7.37%) HTML
5 427 (7.37%) React
6 404 (6.97%) CSS
7 311 (5.37%) REST
7 311 (5.37%) Terraform
8 302 (5.21%) Node.js
9 293 (5.06%) RESTful
10 274 (4.73%) AngularJS
11 252 (4.35%) PySpark
12 220 (3.80%) Vue
13 203 (3.50%) Entity Framework
14 199 (3.43%) Kafka
15 168 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
16 167 (2.88%) Blazor
17 164 (2.83%) XML
18 145 (2.50%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 342 (5.90%) Cloud Native
2 223 (3.85%) Enterprise Software
3 207 (3.57%) Product Ownership
4 192 (3.31%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.80%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.64%) Data Structures
7 137 (2.36%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.30%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 86 (1.48%) Legacy Systems
12 71 (1.23%) Replication
13 69 (1.19%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.17%) AI Agents
14 68 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.90%) Clustering
17 47 (0.81%) Algorithms
17 47 (0.81%) e-Learning
18 42 (0.72%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.95%) Windows
2 280 (4.83%) Linux
3 185 (3.19%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.23%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 33 (0.57%) VMS
7 22 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 5 (0.086%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,552 (26.79%) Business Intelligence
2 1,437 (24.80%) AI
3 1,425 (24.59%) Agile
4 1,404 (24.23%) Analytics
5 1,403 (24.21%) Problem-Solving
6 1,163 (20.07%) CI/CD
7 883 (15.24%) Data Modelling
8 882 (15.22%) DevOps
9 807 (13.93%) Continuous Improvement
10 775 (13.38%) Decision-Making
11 761 (13.13%) Data Engineering
12 705 (12.17%) ETL
13 701 (12.10%) Full-Stack Development
14 694 (11.98%) Data Pipeline
15 685 (11.82%) Mentoring
16 650 (11.22%) Machine Learning
17 577 (9.96%) Software Engineering
18 479 (8.27%) Stakeholder Management
19 477 (8.23%) Microservices
20 468 (8.08%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 1,984 (34.24%) Python
2 1,138 (19.64%) C#
3 695 (12.00%) JavaScript
4 486 (8.39%) Java
5 392 (6.77%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.73%) PowerShell
7 191 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 164 (2.83%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.64%) C++
10 141 (2.43%) PHP
11 132 (2.28%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.67%) Bash
13 91 (1.57%) Scala
14 89 (1.54%) R
15 73 (1.26%) VBA
16 68 (1.17%) Shell Script
17 67 (1.16%) Bicep
18 42 (0.72%) Go
19 36 (0.62%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.52%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 636 (10.98%) Degree
2 354 (6.11%) Azure Certification
3 286 (4.94%) Security Cleared
4 212 (3.66%) SC Cleared
5 171 (2.95%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 74 (1.28%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 50 (0.86%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.79%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.78%) DBS Check
12 36 (0.62%) ACCA
13 35 (0.60%) CIMA
14 26 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
15 22 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.36%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
20 13 (0.22%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 811 (14.00%) Data Quality
2 348 (6.01%) QA
3 163 (2.81%) GDPR
4 116 (2.00%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.97%) SLA
6 45 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 10 (0.17%) PMO
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 444 (7.66%) Docker
2 210 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 81 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 71 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 69 (1.19%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 359 (6.20%) Kubernetes
2 68 (1.17%) Grafana
3 54 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.69%) Ansible
5 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle RMAN
10 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.086%) EnCase
13 5 (0.086%) FTK
13 5 (0.086%) SCCM
13 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,923 (33.19%) Microsoft
2 488 (8.42%) Databricks
3 335 (5.78%) Oracle
4 253 (4.37%) Google
5 131 (2.26%) SAP
6 96 (1.66%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.47%) VMware
8 59 (1.02%) IBM
8 59 (1.02%) Sage
9 58 (1.00%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.97%) Informatica
11 55 (0.95%) Facebook
12 47 (0.81%) ServiceNow
13 36 (0.62%) Aderant
14 35 (0.60%) Intapp
15 30 (0.52%) iManage
16 29 (0.50%) Cisco
16 29 (0.50%) Infor
16 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 27 (0.47%) Splunk