SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,356 4,588 10,084
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.48% 11.78% 11.25%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.92% 36.75% 36.18%
Number of salaries quoted 3,560 3,336 7,995
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,912 12,486 27,871
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.04% 32.07% 31.10%
Number of salaries quoted 10,625 8,413 22,663
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,584 £75,000 - 1,036
North of England +5 1,215 £54,500 +4.81% 437
South East +2 963 £55,000 +10.00% 447
Midlands -9 798 £50,000 - 231
North West +5 592 £55,000 +10.00% 260
Yorkshire -4 484 £51,500 -6.36% 117
West Midlands -20 435 £55,000 +4.76% 139
South West -6 414 £50,000 - 160
East Midlands -3 361 £45,000 -5.26% 92
East of England -5 341 £55,000 -16.79% 109
North East -4 139 £55,000 +4.76% 64
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
2 163 (3.04%) Apache Spark
3 125 (2.33%) SharePoint
4 115 (2.15%) Apache
5 69 (1.29%) IIS
5 69 (1.29%) Microsoft Exchange
6 55 (1.03%) Confluence
7 29 (0.54%) SAS
8 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) Appian
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
16 5 (0.093%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,255 (23.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.58%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.35%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.32%) Shopify
6 16 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.28%) Magento
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 11 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Financials
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,542 (47.46%) Azure
2 1,785 (33.33%) Power Platform
3 982 (18.33%) Azure AI
4 835 (15.59%) AWS
5 342 (6.39%) Azure DevOps
6 262 (4.89%) GCP
7 245 (4.57%) Azure Data Factory
8 242 (4.52%) Snowflake
9 235 (4.39%) Serverless
10 229 (4.28%) Microsoft 365
11 221 (4.13%) SaaS
12 220 (4.11%) GitHub
13 194 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 176 (3.29%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.19%) dbt
16 156 (2.91%) Power Automate
17 142 (2.65%) PowerApps
18 134 (2.50%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
20 101 (1.89%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 86 (1.61%) Firewall
2 71 (1.33%) DNS
3 61 (1.14%) VPN
4 54 (1.01%) Internet
5 51 (0.95%) Broadband
6 45 (0.84%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 28 (0.52%) DHCP
9 25 (0.47%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) VLAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.41%) LAN
12 14 (0.26%) HTTP
13 12 (0.22%) Network Security
14 10 (0.19%) VoIP
15 9 (0.17%) MQTT
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
16 8 (0.15%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) WinSCP
17 7 (0.13%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,714 (32.00%) Power BI
2 1,182 (22.07%) Tableau
3 678 (12.66%) SQL Server
4 388 (7.24%) Data Warehouse
5 372 (6.95%) Azure SQL Database
6 257 (4.80%) NoSQL
7 228 (4.26%) MongoDB
8 197 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.53%) Data Lake
10 158 (2.95%) MySQL
10 158 (2.95%) PostgreSQL
11 153 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 146 (2.73%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 131 (2.45%) BigQuery
14 116 (2.17%) Amazon Redshift
15 103 (1.92%) Data Mining
16 94 (1.76%) Metadata
17 89 (1.66%) Elasticsearch
18 84 (1.57%) Power Query
19 80 (1.49%) Looker
Development Applications
1 349 (6.52%) Git
2 194 (3.62%) JIRA
3 78 (1.46%) GitLab
4 76 (1.42%) Jenkins
5 48 (0.90%) Selenium
6 46 (0.86%) Postman
7 43 (0.80%) MLflow
8 35 (0.65%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.60%) Visual Studio
10 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.47%) Team Foundation Server
11 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
12 22 (0.41%) JUnit
12 22 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.41%) SoapUI
13 21 (0.39%) WebDriver
14 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 2,016 (37.64%) Social Skills
2 1,307 (24.40%) Finance
3 960 (17.92%) Analytical Skills
4 204 (3.81%) Law
5 202 (3.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 190 (3.55%) Retail
7 184 (3.44%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.34%) Banking
9 162 (3.02%) Marketing
10 142 (2.65%) Manufacturing
11 132 (2.46%) Legal
12 74 (1.38%) Advertising
12 74 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
13 73 (1.36%) Documentation Skills
14 53 (0.99%) Front Office
15 52 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
16 43 (0.80%) Investment Banking
17 41 (0.77%) Financial Institution
18 39 (0.73%) Games
19 35 (0.65%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,700 (31.74%) Analyst
2 1,198 (22.37%) Data Analyst
3 1,108 (20.69%) Developer
4 902 (16.84%) Junior
5 878 (16.39%) Junior Analyst
6 859 (16.04%) Junior Data Analyst
7 801 (14.96%) Senior
8 555 (10.36%) Data Engineer
9 381 (7.11%) Lead
10 256 (4.78%) .NET Developer
11 237 (4.42%) Software Engineer
12 219 (4.09%) Senior Developer
13 218 (4.07%) Support Analyst
14 194 (3.62%) SQL Developer
15 174 (3.25%) Architect
16 171 (3.19%) Applications Support
17 157 (2.93%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.84%) Software Developer
19 136 (2.54%) Support Engineer
20 120 (2.24%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 731 (13.65%) .NET
2 382 (7.13%) HTML
3 350 (6.53%) CSS
4 298 (5.56%) React
5 297 (5.55%) .NET Core
6 272 (5.08%) REST
7 264 (4.93%) ASP.NET
8 213 (3.98%) RESTful
9 209 (3.90%) Kafka
10 208 (3.88%) ASP.NET Core
11 204 (3.81%) PySpark
12 200 (3.73%) Node.js
13 172 (3.21%) AngularJS
14 146 (2.73%) JSON
15 134 (2.50%) SOAP
16 133 (2.48%) Vue
17 129 (2.41%) XML
18 121 (2.26%) .NET Framework
19 115 (2.15%) Entity Framework
20 111 (2.07%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 230 (4.29%) Cloud Native
2 165 (3.08%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.05%) Onboarding
4 104 (1.94%) Management Information System
5 98 (1.83%) Product Ownership
6 97 (1.81%) Enterprise Software
7 93 (1.74%) Distributed Systems
8 90 (1.68%) Analytical Mindset
8 90 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
9 78 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
10 75 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
11 74 (1.38%) Clustering
12 64 (1.19%) Public Cloud
13 61 (1.14%) Replication
14 57 (1.06%) Mobile App
15 52 (0.97%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
18 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
18 37 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 285 (5.32%) Windows
2 224 (4.18%) Linux
3 144 (2.69%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.91%) VMS
5 37 (0.69%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
6 29 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) AIX
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Linux
11 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.11%) Debian
12 6 (0.11%) Solaris
12 6 (0.11%) zOS
13 4 (0.075%) Rocky
14 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
14 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,881 (35.12%) Business Intelligence
2 1,555 (29.03%) AI
3 1,153 (21.53%) Analytics
4 1,044 (19.49%) Agile
5 977 (18.24%) Problem-Solving
6 849 (15.85%) CI/CD
7 762 (14.23%) Data Modelling
8 698 (13.03%) DevOps
9 673 (12.57%) ETL
10 615 (11.48%) Data Engineering
11 570 (10.64%) Data Pipeline
12 553 (10.32%) Continuous Improvement
13 549 (10.25%) Decision-Making
14 526 (9.82%) Mentoring
15 469 (8.76%) Data Governance
16 442 (8.25%) Software Engineering
17 436 (8.14%) Machine Learning
18 433 (8.08%) Full-Stack Development
19 428 (7.99%) Data Analysis
20 362 (6.76%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,410 (45.00%) Python
2 782 (14.60%) C#
3 490 (9.15%) JavaScript
4 445 (8.31%) Java
5 252 (4.71%) PowerShell
6 231 (4.31%) TypeScript
7 188 (3.51%) T-SQL
8 144 (2.69%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.41%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 127 (2.37%) C++
11 122 (2.28%) PHP
12 114 (2.13%) Bash
13 87 (1.62%) R
14 80 (1.49%) VBA
15 63 (1.18%) Scala
16 37 (0.69%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.58%) Bicep
20 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 923 (17.23%) Azure Certification
2 562 (10.49%) Degree
3 239 (4.46%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 171 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 78 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 58 (1.08%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 40 (0.75%) AWS Certification
10 38 (0.71%) Master's Degree
11 30 (0.56%) ACCA
12 28 (0.52%) CIMA
13 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 22 (0.41%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 547 (10.21%) Data Quality
2 186 (3.47%) QA
3 156 (2.91%) GDPR
4 92 (1.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 73 (1.36%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.19%) SLA
7 46 (0.86%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.22%) TickIT
14 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) HL7
17 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 313 (5.84%) Docker
2 210 (3.92%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.53%) Virtual Machines
4 59 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
5 54 (1.01%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) vSphere
7 12 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
7 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.075%) Firmware
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 265 (4.95%) Kubernetes
2 254 (4.74%) Terraform
3 49 (0.91%) Grafana
4 44 (0.82%) Ansible
5 28 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 18 (0.34%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 12 (0.22%) Data Guard
11 11 (0.21%) SCCM
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.17%) WSUS
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 6 (0.11%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) vCenter Server
15 5 (0.093%) SCOM
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
17 3 (0.056%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,038 (38.05%) Microsoft
2 416 (7.77%) Databricks
3 320 (5.97%) Oracle
4 157 (2.93%) Google
5 99 (1.85%) SAP
6 71 (1.33%) VMware
7 59 (1.10%) Salesforce
8 56 (1.05%) ServiceNow
9 44 (0.82%) Informatica
10 43 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.78%) IBM
11 42 (0.78%) Red Hat
12 40 (0.75%) Adobe
13 33 (0.62%) Intapp
14 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.56%) Dell
16 28 (0.52%) Citrix
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
17 26 (0.49%) Foundry
18 25 (0.47%) HubSpot