SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,096 4,582 9,944
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.30% 11.92% 11.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.18% 36.49% 36.75%
Number of salaries quoted 3,243 3,455 8,079
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £45,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,084 12,556 27,057
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.40% 32.67% 32.42%
Number of salaries quoted 9,885 9,192 22,430
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,750 £35,238
25th Percentile £48,500 £47,663 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,563 £75,000 - 956
North of England -12 1,098 £52,130 +4.26% 395
South East -3 910 £55,000 - 531
Midlands -20 798 £47,500 -9.52% 264
North West +2 497 £54,000 +8.00% 225
Yorkshire 0 494 £50,000 - 120
West Midlands -17 451 £50,000 -4.76% 152
South West -5 392 £47,750 -4.50% 160
East Midlands -6 345 £45,000 -7.22% 112
East of England -22 307 £50,000 -24.47% 126
North East -11 107 £45,000 -10.00% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 180 (3.53%) Apache Airflow
2 156 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 109 (2.14%) SharePoint
4 97 (1.90%) Apache
5 70 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.06%) Confluence
7 51 (1.00%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 14 (0.27%) JBoss
10 12 (0.24%) Appian
10 12 (0.24%) CMS
10 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.22%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.22%) WebSphere
12 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
13 7 (0.14%) WordPress
14 6 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
15 5 (0.098%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,421 (27.88%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.98%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.80%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.098%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.020%) AutoCAD
9 1 (0.020%) CATIA
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
9 1 (0.020%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.020%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.020%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 38 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.41%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 16 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 16 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
5 15 (0.29%) Shopify
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Elite 3E
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.20%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.14%) NEC Housing
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.098%) Endur
12 5 (0.098%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,500 (49.06%) Azure
2 1,883 (36.95%) Power Platform
3 1,089 (21.37%) Azure AI
4 751 (14.74%) AWS
5 286 (5.61%) Azure DevOps
6 253 (4.96%) Azure Data Factory
7 247 (4.85%) GCP
8 233 (4.57%) Snowflake
9 217 (4.26%) SaaS
10 215 (4.22%) Serverless
11 206 (4.04%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 183 (3.59%) GitHub
13 181 (3.55%) Microsoft 365
14 163 (3.20%) Amazon S3
15 161 (3.16%) dbt
16 150 (2.94%) Power Automate
17 127 (2.49%) Entra ID
18 122 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
19 119 (2.34%) PowerApps
20 99 (1.94%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.16%) DNS
2 56 (1.10%) Firewall
3 53 (1.04%) VPN
4 40 (0.78%) Broadband
5 35 (0.69%) WAN
6 32 (0.63%) TCP/IP
7 27 (0.53%) DHCP
8 26 (0.51%) Internet
9 22 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
10 21 (0.41%) LAN
11 19 (0.37%) SAN
12 17 (0.33%) Network Security
13 16 (0.31%) VLAN
14 15 (0.29%) HTTP
15 12 (0.24%) Intranet
15 12 (0.24%) VoIP
15 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.22%) MQTT
17 9 (0.18%) DMZ
18 8 (0.16%) Remote Desktop
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,834 (35.99%) Power BI
2 1,351 (26.51%) Tableau
3 641 (12.58%) SQL Server
4 383 (7.52%) Data Warehouse
5 244 (4.79%) NoSQL
6 230 (4.51%) Azure SQL Database
7 197 (3.87%) Data Lake
8 191 (3.75%) Relational Database
9 162 (3.18%) MySQL
10 159 (3.12%) PostgreSQL
11 150 (2.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 147 (2.88%) Data Mining
13 132 (2.59%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.28%) Amazon Redshift
14 116 (2.28%) BigQuery
15 107 (2.10%) MongoDB
16 104 (2.04%) Metadata
17 86 (1.69%) Power Query
18 79 (1.55%) Looker
19 69 (1.35%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 331 (6.50%) Git
2 199 (3.91%) JIRA
3 77 (1.51%) Jenkins
4 64 (1.26%) GitLab
5 63 (1.24%) Selenium
6 60 (1.18%) Postman
7 50 (0.98%) MLflow
8 36 (0.71%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.63%) SoapUI
10 31 (0.61%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
12 27 (0.53%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
14 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
16 17 (0.33%) TeamCity
17 16 (0.31%) Maven
18 14 (0.27%) JUnit
18 14 (0.27%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,100 (41.21%) Social Skills
2 1,256 (24.65%) Finance
3 939 (18.43%) Analytical Skills
4 195 (3.83%) Banking
5 178 (3.49%) Law
6 168 (3.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 155 (3.04%) Retail
8 152 (2.98%) Public Sector
9 146 (2.86%) Manufacturing
9 146 (2.86%) Marketing
10 122 (2.39%) Legal
11 66 (1.30%) Documentation Skills
12 63 (1.24%) Organisational Skills
13 56 (1.10%) Front Office
14 52 (1.02%) Advertising
15 50 (0.98%) Investment Banking
16 45 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
17 36 (0.71%) Financial Institution
18 29 (0.57%) Games
19 28 (0.55%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,833 (35.97%) Analyst
2 1,360 (26.69%) Data Analyst
3 1,042 (20.45%) Junior
4 1,016 (19.94%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.62%) Junior Data Analyst
6 930 (18.25%) Developer
7 747 (14.66%) Senior
8 532 (10.44%) Data Engineer
9 330 (6.48%) Lead
10 218 (4.28%) Senior Developer
10 218 (4.28%) Support Analyst
11 199 (3.91%) Software Engineer
12 172 (3.38%) SQL Developer
13 164 (3.22%) Applications Support
14 160 (3.14%) Architect
15 152 (2.98%) Senior Data Engineer
16 151 (2.96%) Software Developer
17 137 (2.69%) Support Engineer
18 121 (2.37%) .NET Developer
19 119 (2.34%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 579 (11.36%) .NET
2 318 (6.24%) HTML
3 276 (5.42%) CSS
4 271 (5.32%) REST
5 244 (4.79%) React
6 196 (3.85%) Kafka
7 188 (3.69%) .NET Core
7 188 (3.69%) PySpark
8 178 (3.49%) RESTful
9 145 (2.85%) SOAP
10 143 (2.81%) JSON
11 137 (2.69%) ASP.NET
12 131 (2.57%) Node.js
13 118 (2.32%) .NET Framework
14 117 (2.30%) AngularJS
15 115 (2.26%) XML
16 93 (1.82%) Spring
17 85 (1.67%) Vue
18 72 (1.41%) Spring Boot
19 71 (1.39%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 204 (4.00%) Cloud Native
2 146 (2.86%) Data Structures
3 104 (2.04%) Onboarding
4 98 (1.92%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.79%) Management Information System
6 83 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
7 80 (1.57%) Analytical Mindset
7 80 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
8 76 (1.49%) Distributed Systems
9 64 (1.26%) Enterprise Software
10 53 (1.04%) Clustering
10 53 (1.04%) Public Cloud
11 50 (0.98%) Algorithms
12 49 (0.96%) Mobile App
13 48 (0.94%) Greenfield Project
14 44 (0.86%) Replication
15 42 (0.82%) Hedge funds
16 39 (0.77%) Virtual Team
17 35 (0.69%) Driving Licence
18 33 (0.65%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 264 (5.18%) Windows
2 221 (4.34%) Linux
3 125 (2.45%) Windows Server
4 39 (0.77%) VMS
5 29 (0.57%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Android
7 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.37%) Mac OS
8 19 (0.37%) Windows 10
9 15 (0.29%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 4 (0.078%) AIX
12 4 (0.078%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.059%) Kali Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Rocky
13 3 (0.059%) Solaris
13 3 (0.059%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,983 (38.91%) Business Intelligence
2 1,578 (30.97%) AI
3 1,068 (20.96%) Analytics
4 886 (17.39%) Agile
5 855 (16.78%) Problem-Solving
6 727 (14.27%) CI/CD
7 716 (14.05%) Data Modelling
8 711 (13.95%) ETL
9 621 (12.19%) DevOps
10 577 (11.32%) Data Engineering
11 569 (11.17%) Data Pipeline
12 483 (9.48%) Continuous Improvement
13 476 (9.34%) Decision-Making
14 464 (9.11%) Data Governance
15 448 (8.79%) Mentoring
16 439 (8.61%) Data Analysis
17 391 (7.67%) Software Engineering
18 373 (7.32%) Machine Learning
19 340 (6.67%) Computer Science
20 314 (6.16%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,477 (48.61%) Python
2 610 (11.97%) C#
3 412 (8.08%) Java
4 383 (7.52%) JavaScript
5 233 (4.57%) PowerShell
6 177 (3.47%) T-SQL
7 170 (3.34%) TypeScript
8 126 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 126 (2.47%) PL/SQL
9 125 (2.45%) PHP
10 115 (2.26%) C++
11 109 (2.14%) Bash
12 80 (1.57%) VBA
13 75 (1.47%) R
14 60 (1.18%) Scala
15 38 (0.75%) Kusto Query Language
16 30 (0.59%) Go
17 25 (0.49%) Kotlin
18 24 (0.47%) Bicep
19 22 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,046 (20.53%) Azure Certification
2 541 (10.62%) Degree
3 209 (4.10%) Security Cleared
4 172 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 142 (2.79%) SC Cleared
6 62 (1.22%) DV Cleared
6 62 (1.22%) Microsoft Certification
7 46 (0.90%) Master's Degree
8 44 (0.86%) DBS Check
9 36 (0.71%) ISTQB
10 34 (0.67%) ACCA
10 34 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 32 (0.63%) CIMA
12 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 18 (0.35%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.31%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.26%) CISA
15 13 (0.26%) CISSP
16 12 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 495 (9.71%) Data Quality
2 173 (3.39%) QA
3 138 (2.71%) GDPR
4 96 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.33%) Accessibility
6 52 (1.02%) SLA
7 50 (0.98%) NIST
8 35 (0.69%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.51%) NCSC
10 24 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.24%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 7 (0.14%) PMO
19 6 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.12%) IFRS
System Software
1 275 (5.40%) Docker
2 191 (3.75%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.67%) Virtual Machines
4 47 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
5 36 (0.71%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.078%) Firmware
9 4 (0.078%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.039%) IAG
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 237 (4.65%) Kubernetes
1 237 (4.65%) Terraform
2 50 (0.98%) Ansible
3 48 (0.94%) Grafana
4 28 (0.55%) Prometheus
5 27 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
6 16 (0.31%) Kibana
7 13 (0.26%) Nagios
7 13 (0.26%) SCCM
8 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
9 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
9 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 8 (0.16%) WSUS
10 7 (0.14%) SCOM
11 5 (0.098%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.078%) FortiGate
12 4 (0.078%) Rancher
13 3 (0.059%) HP Fortify
13 3 (0.059%) Scalr
13 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,000 (39.25%) Microsoft
2 419 (8.22%) Databricks
3 273 (5.36%) Oracle
4 129 (2.53%) Google
5 114 (2.24%) SAP
6 61 (1.20%) Informatica
7 59 (1.16%) VMware
8 58 (1.14%) ServiceNow
9 57 (1.12%) Salesforce
10 44 (0.86%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.80%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
12 37 (0.73%) Talend
13 35 (0.69%) Adobe
14 32 (0.63%) IBM
15 31 (0.61%) Dell
15 31 (0.61%) Intapp
16 29 (0.57%) Citrix
17 27 (0.53%) Foundry
18 26 (0.51%) iManage