SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,456 4,900 9,405
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 12.95% 12.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.73% 37.45% 36.70%
Number of salaries quoted 2,967 3,376 7,945
10th Percentile £32,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.24%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,131 13,085 25,624
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.05% 34.59% 34.07%
Number of salaries quoted 8,818 9,292 21,814
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,076 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.96% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,375 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,563 £72,500 -3.33% 846
North of England -18 868 £50,000 +2.04% 435
South East -6 791 £50,000 -10.38% 536
Midlands -17 684 £45,000 -14.29% 257
West Midlands -17 401 £45,000 -14.29% 157
Yorkshire -2 398 £47,085 +4.63% 142
North West -19 380 £53,750 +7.50% 234
South West -15 293 £48,500 -7.62% 151
East Midlands -3 281 £45,000 -5.26% 100
East of England -34 221 £47,500 -28.25% 134
North East -12 90 £45,000 -10.00% 64
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 160 (3.59%) Apache Airflow
2 143 (3.21%) Apache Spark
3 96 (2.15%) SharePoint
4 95 (2.13%) Apache
5 61 (1.37%) Confluence
6 54 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 44 (0.99%) IIS
8 38 (0.85%) SAS
9 17 (0.38%) JBoss
10 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
11 14 (0.31%) WebSphere
12 12 (0.27%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 10 (0.22%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.20%) Tomcat
16 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
17 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
18 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
18 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,134 (25.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 97 (2.18%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.88%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.85%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 21 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.13%) AutoCAD
8 5 (0.11%) Siemens NX
9 3 (0.067%) CATIA
9 3 (0.067%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
9 3 (0.067%) Windchill
10 2 (0.045%) Chatbot
10 2 (0.045%) SPSS
11 1 (0.022%) Notion
11 1 (0.022%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 45 (1.01%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.43%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.40%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.29%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 9 (0.20%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.20%) SAP CO
9 7 (0.16%) Endur
9 7 (0.16%) Oracle Payables
9 7 (0.16%) Oracle Receivables
9 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.13%) Teamcenter
11 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
11 5 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,001 (44.91%) Azure
2 1,499 (33.64%) Power Platform
3 715 (16.05%) Azure AI
4 642 (14.41%) AWS
5 280 (6.28%) Azure DevOps
6 240 (5.39%) SaaS
7 236 (5.30%) Azure Data Factory
8 213 (4.78%) GCP
9 193 (4.33%) GitHub
10 178 (3.99%) Serverless
11 173 (3.88%) Snowflake
12 168 (3.77%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 143 (3.21%) dbt
14 141 (3.16%) Amazon S3
14 141 (3.16%) Microsoft 365
15 134 (3.01%) Power Automate
16 103 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
17 93 (2.09%) Entra ID
18 88 (1.97%) PowerApps
19 85 (1.91%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 51 (1.14%) DNS
1 51 (1.14%) VPN
2 42 (0.94%) Firewall
3 36 (0.81%) Broadband
3 36 (0.81%) TCP/IP
4 32 (0.72%) Remote Desktop
5 28 (0.63%) DHCP
6 27 (0.61%) WAN
7 18 (0.40%) Internet
8 16 (0.36%) Network Security
8 16 (0.36%) SAN
8 16 (0.36%) VoIP
9 15 (0.34%) Intranet
10 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 14 (0.31%) VLAN
11 13 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
12 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
13 10 (0.22%) FTP
13 10 (0.22%) HTTP
14 9 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,448 (32.50%) Power BI
2 1,053 (23.63%) Tableau
3 607 (13.62%) SQL Server
4 373 (8.37%) Data Warehouse
5 230 (5.16%) NoSQL
6 208 (4.67%) Azure SQL Database
7 193 (4.33%) Data Mining
8 187 (4.20%) Data Lake
9 185 (4.15%) Relational Database
10 159 (3.57%) MySQL
11 153 (3.43%) PostgreSQL
12 148 (3.32%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 140 (3.14%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 101 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
15 100 (2.24%) MongoDB
16 98 (2.20%) Metadata
17 86 (1.93%) BigQuery
18 81 (1.82%) Power Query
19 69 (1.55%) Big Data
20 65 (1.46%) Looker
Development Applications
1 293 (6.58%) Git
2 189 (4.24%) JIRA
3 73 (1.64%) Jenkins
3 73 (1.64%) Selenium
4 62 (1.39%) GitLab
4 62 (1.39%) Postman
5 41 (0.92%) MLflow
6 38 (0.85%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.83%) Cucumber
8 36 (0.81%) SoapUI
9 29 (0.65%) TeamCity
10 28 (0.63%) Team Foundation Server
11 27 (0.61%) WebDriver
12 25 (0.56%) IBM UrbanCode
13 22 (0.49%) Bitbucket
14 21 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 18 (0.40%) JUnit
15 18 (0.40%) SpecFlow
16 17 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,829 (41.05%) Social Skills
2 1,213 (27.22%) Finance
3 938 (21.05%) Analytical Skills
4 184 (4.13%) Banking
5 162 (3.64%) Law
6 159 (3.57%) Marketing
7 148 (3.32%) Public Sector
7 148 (3.32%) Retail
8 144 (3.23%) Manufacturing
9 113 (2.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 103 (2.31%) Legal
11 62 (1.39%) Organisational Skills
12 55 (1.23%) Front Office
13 53 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
13 53 (1.19%) Investment Banking
14 42 (0.94%) Advertising
15 36 (0.81%) Financial Institution
16 34 (0.76%) Games
16 34 (0.76%) Telecoms
17 33 (0.74%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,518 (34.07%) Analyst
2 1,033 (23.18%) Data Analyst
3 820 (18.40%) Developer
4 717 (16.09%) Junior
5 682 (15.31%) Junior Analyst
6 666 (14.95%) Junior Data Analyst
7 636 (14.27%) Senior
8 477 (10.70%) Data Engineer
9 259 (5.81%) Lead
10 215 (4.82%) Support Analyst
11 202 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 180 (4.04%) Senior Developer
13 179 (4.02%) Applications Support
14 151 (3.39%) Trainee
15 144 (3.23%) Trainee Analyst
15 144 (3.23%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 139 (3.12%) SQL Developer
17 138 (3.10%) Senior Data Engineer
18 136 (3.05%) Support Engineer
19 133 (2.98%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 526 (11.80%) .NET
2 278 (6.24%) HTML
3 269 (6.04%) REST
4 251 (5.63%) React
5 223 (5.00%) CSS
6 167 (3.75%) .NET Core
7 163 (3.66%) Kafka
8 161 (3.61%) RESTful
9 145 (3.25%) PySpark
10 138 (3.10%) SOAP
11 130 (2.92%) ASP.NET
12 123 (2.76%) JSON
13 120 (2.69%) Node.js
14 117 (2.63%) .NET Framework
15 110 (2.47%) AngularJS
15 110 (2.47%) XML
16 84 (1.89%) Spring
17 71 (1.59%) Web Services
18 67 (1.50%) Vue
19 60 (1.35%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 163 (3.66%) Cloud Native
2 153 (3.43%) Data Structures
3 126 (2.83%) Onboarding
4 101 (2.27%) Self-Motivation
5 89 (2.00%) Management Information System
6 82 (1.84%) Product Ownership
7 79 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
8 74 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
9 68 (1.53%) Greenfield Project
10 58 (1.30%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.23%) Enterprise Software
12 50 (1.12%) Algorithms
13 42 (0.94%) Hedge funds
13 42 (0.94%) Low-Code
14 38 (0.85%) Clustering
15 36 (0.81%) Mobile App
16 35 (0.79%) Public Cloud
16 35 (0.79%) Virtual Team
17 34 (0.76%) Hybrid Cloud
18 32 (0.72%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 270 (6.06%) Windows
2 216 (4.85%) Linux
3 112 (2.51%) Windows Server
4 48 (1.08%) Unix
5 36 (0.81%) VMS
6 32 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 26 (0.58%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 12 (0.27%) Android
10 10 (0.22%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 3 (0.067%) AIX
13 3 (0.067%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.045%) CentOS
14 2 (0.045%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.045%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2016
14 2 (0.045%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,603 (35.97%) Business Intelligence
2 1,217 (27.31%) AI
3 1,014 (22.76%) Analytics
4 887 (19.91%) Problem-Solving
5 836 (18.76%) Agile
6 682 (15.31%) ETL
7 666 (14.95%) CI/CD
8 634 (14.23%) Data Modelling
9 599 (13.44%) DevOps
10 497 (11.15%) Data Pipeline
11 486 (10.91%) Data Analysis
12 467 (10.48%) Mentoring
13 466 (10.46%) Continuous Improvement
14 461 (10.35%) Decision-Making
15 458 (10.28%) Data Engineering
16 392 (8.80%) Software Engineering
17 380 (8.53%) Data Governance
18 326 (7.32%) Computer Science
19 325 (7.29%) Visualisation
20 308 (6.91%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 2,102 (47.17%) Python
2 567 (12.72%) C#
3 379 (8.51%) JavaScript
4 371 (8.33%) Java
5 223 (5.00%) PowerShell
6 188 (4.22%) T-SQL
7 132 (2.96%) TypeScript
8 129 (2.89%) PL/SQL
9 123 (2.76%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 103 (2.31%) Bash
10 103 (2.31%) C++
11 86 (1.93%) PHP
12 80 (1.80%) R
13 69 (1.55%) VBA
14 46 (1.03%) Scala
15 44 (0.99%) Kusto Query Language
16 32 (0.72%) Go
17 25 (0.56%) VB.NET
18 21 (0.47%) C
19 18 (0.40%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 704 (15.80%) Azure Certification
2 543 (12.19%) Degree
3 197 (4.42%) Security Cleared
4 162 (3.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 131 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 72 (1.62%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
8 49 (1.10%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.01%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.88%) ACCA
11 37 (0.83%) CIMA
12 30 (0.67%) AWS Certification
13 29 (0.65%) DBS Check
14 22 (0.49%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.38%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 16 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.36%) Numerate Degree
17 15 (0.34%) CISSP
17 15 (0.34%) HND
17 15 (0.34%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 439 (9.85%) Data Quality
2 179 (4.02%) QA
3 120 (2.69%) GDPR
4 91 (2.04%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.41%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.14%) NIST
7 45 (1.01%) SLA
8 30 (0.67%) Actionable Recommendations
9 29 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 26 (0.58%) NCSC
11 22 (0.49%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.31%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 9 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.18%) HL7
17 7 (0.16%) COREP
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
19 4 (0.090%) PMO
System Software
1 284 (6.37%) Docker
2 159 (3.57%) Active Directory
3 47 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
4 44 (0.99%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.49%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 7 (0.16%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.13%) Oracle RAC
9 4 (0.090%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.067%) Firmware
10 3 (0.067%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.045%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.045%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.045%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.022%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.022%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.022%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 235 (5.27%) Kubernetes
2 205 (4.60%) Terraform
3 46 (1.03%) Ansible
3 46 (1.03%) Grafana
4 30 (0.67%) Prometheus
5 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
6 11 (0.25%) Kibana
6 11 (0.25%) Nagios
7 10 (0.22%) SCCM
8 7 (0.16%) Data Guard
8 7 (0.16%) Oracle RMAN
8 7 (0.16%) SCOM
8 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
8 7 (0.16%) WSUS
9 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.067%) HP ALM
10 3 (0.067%) Rancher
10 3 (0.067%) VxRail
11 2 (0.045%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,604 (36.00%) Microsoft
2 335 (7.52%) Databricks
3 279 (6.26%) Oracle
4 133 (2.98%) SAP
5 105 (2.36%) Google
6 69 (1.55%) Salesforce
7 66 (1.48%) Informatica
8 61 (1.37%) VMware
9 55 (1.23%) ServiceNow
10 40 (0.90%) Talend
11 38 (0.85%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.81%) Palantir
13 33 (0.74%) OpenAI
14 32 (0.72%) Foundry
15 29 (0.65%) IBM
16 28 (0.63%) Dell
17 27 (0.61%) Sage
18 26 (0.58%) Cloudera
19 24 (0.54%) Citrix
20 23 (0.52%) MuleSoft