SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,844 4,820 8,936
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.59% 11.12% 10.93%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.35% 36.93% 36.04%
Number of salaries quoted 4,140 3,507 6,695
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £33,500
25th Percentile £43,000 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,076 13,053 24,792
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.13% 30.12% 30.33%
Number of salaries quoted 11,781 8,803 19,184
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £101,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,671 £77,750 +3.67% 752
North of England +8 1,335 £55,000 +4.76% 294
South East -2 1,038 £55,000 +10.00% 364
Midlands -6 846 £50,000 +3.09% 179
North West +12 657 £52,500 +5.00% 157
South West +4 490 £50,688 +1.38% 117
Yorkshire +4 471 £52,315 -9.02% 95
West Midlands -9 440 £55,000 +4.76% 91
East Midlands -6 406 £45,000 - 88
East of England -8 399 £54,000 -10.00% 79
North East +3 207 £55,000 +10.00% 49
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.37%) Apache Spark
2 194 (3.32%) Apache Airflow
3 155 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 127 (2.17%) Apache
5 90 (1.54%) IIS
6 87 (1.49%) Microsoft Exchange
7 61 (1.04%) Confluence
8 29 (0.50%) SAS
9 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 16 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.26%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 12 (0.21%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,142 (19.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 131 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 44 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 19 (0.33%) Shopify
6 17 (0.29%) FLEXCUBE
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle Applications
7 15 (0.26%) Elite 3E
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Magento
9 13 (0.22%) SAP Business One
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Infor M3
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 8 (0.14%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,795 (47.83%) Azure
2 1,786 (30.56%) Power Platform
3 971 (16.62%) AWS
4 923 (15.79%) Azure AI
5 437 (7.48%) Azure DevOps
6 312 (5.34%) GCP
7 301 (5.15%) GitHub
8 292 (5.00%) Microsoft 365
9 268 (4.59%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.31%) Serverless
11 249 (4.26%) Azure Data Factory
12 247 (4.23%) SaaS
13 202 (3.46%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 176 (3.01%) dbt
15 173 (2.96%) Power Automate
16 169 (2.89%) Amazon S3
17 163 (2.79%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.46%) GitHub Copilot
19 139 (2.38%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.21%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.93%) Firewall
2 106 (1.81%) Internet
3 100 (1.71%) DNS
4 83 (1.42%) VPN
5 57 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) DHCP
7 39 (0.67%) Broadband
8 31 (0.53%) VLAN
8 31 (0.53%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.43%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.27%) HTTP
13 12 (0.21%) Network Security
14 11 (0.19%) VoIP
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 9 (0.15%) SSL
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,689 (28.90%) Power BI
2 1,030 (17.62%) Tableau
3 753 (12.89%) SQL Server
4 675 (11.55%) Azure SQL Database
5 462 (7.91%) MongoDB
6 431 (7.38%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.76%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 195 (3.34%) Data Lake
10 193 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.99%) MySQL
13 174 (2.98%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 140 (2.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 103 (1.76%) Amazon Redshift
16 103 (1.76%) Metadata
17 94 (1.61%) Looker
18 92 (1.57%) Power Query
19 88 (1.51%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 381 (6.52%) Git
2 195 (3.34%) JIRA
3 93 (1.59%) GitLab
4 74 (1.27%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.72%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.68%) Cucumber
7 38 (0.65%) MLflow
8 29 (0.50%) Postman
8 29 (0.50%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 27 (0.46%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 22 (0.38%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 19 (0.33%) Oracle Forms
14 18 (0.31%) JUnit
15 16 (0.27%) Maven
16 14 (0.24%) Mockito
17 12 (0.21%) Eclipse
18 11 (0.19%) Cypress.io
18 11 (0.19%) JMeter
General
1 2,067 (35.37%) Social Skills
2 1,390 (23.79%) Finance
3 995 (17.03%) Analytical Skills
4 229 (3.92%) Law
5 224 (3.83%) Retail
6 217 (3.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 200 (3.42%) Public Sector
8 198 (3.39%) Marketing
9 197 (3.37%) Banking
10 164 (2.81%) Legal
11 161 (2.75%) Manufacturing
12 116 (1.98%) Advertising
13 92 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
15 64 (1.10%) Front Office
16 58 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
17 55 (0.94%) Investment Banking
18 54 (0.92%) Games
18 54 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
19 43 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,607 (27.50%) Analyst
2 1,405 (24.04%) Developer
3 1,033 (17.68%) Data Analyst
4 833 (14.25%) Senior
5 755 (12.92%) Junior
6 725 (12.41%) Junior Analyst
7 718 (12.29%) Junior Data Analyst
8 606 (10.37%) Data Engineer
9 507 (8.68%) .NET Developer
10 409 (7.00%) Lead
11 261 (4.47%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.21%) Support Analyst
13 213 (3.64%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.52%) Architect
15 202 (3.46%) SQL Developer
16 183 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.62%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.58%) Support Engineer
19 146 (2.50%) Consultant
20 142 (2.43%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 982 (16.80%) .NET
2 530 (9.07%) .NET Core
3 527 (9.02%) ASP.NET
4 480 (8.21%) ASP.NET Core
5 461 (7.89%) HTML
6 442 (7.56%) CSS
7 400 (6.84%) React
8 306 (5.24%) Node.js
9 291 (4.98%) RESTful
10 276 (4.72%) AngularJS
11 269 (4.60%) REST
12 243 (4.16%) Kafka
13 234 (4.00%) Vue
14 212 (3.63%) PySpark
15 210 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.93%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.81%) Blazor
18 146 (2.50%) JSON
19 145 (2.48%) .NET Framework
20 137 (2.34%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 292 (5.00%) Cloud Native
2 174 (2.98%) Data Structures
3 159 (2.72%) Onboarding
4 155 (2.65%) Enterprise Software
5 136 (2.33%) Distributed Systems
6 126 (2.16%) Product Ownership
7 118 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.92%) Management Information System
9 97 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.44%) Clustering
10 84 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
11 81 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.37%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.16%) Mobile App
14 64 (1.10%) Replication
15 54 (0.92%) Driving Licence
16 42 (0.72%) Hedge funds
17 40 (0.68%) e-Learning
18 39 (0.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
19 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 344 (5.89%) Windows
2 240 (4.11%) Linux
3 178 (3.05%) Windows Server
4 51 (0.87%) Unix
5 44 (0.75%) VMS
6 36 (0.62%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) AIX
9 14 (0.24%) Apple iOS
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,855 (31.74%) Business Intelligence
2 1,655 (28.32%) AI
3 1,320 (22.59%) Agile
4 1,235 (21.13%) Analytics
5 1,159 (19.83%) Problem-Solving
6 999 (17.09%) CI/CD
7 804 (13.76%) Data Modelling
8 799 (13.67%) DevOps
9 699 (11.96%) Full-Stack Development
10 658 (11.26%) Data Engineering
11 653 (11.17%) Continuous Improvement
12 650 (11.12%) ETL
13 628 (10.75%) Data Pipeline
14 605 (10.35%) Decision-Making
15 575 (9.84%) Mentoring
16 555 (9.50%) Machine Learning
17 509 (8.71%) Data Governance
18 493 (8.44%) Software Engineering
19 453 (7.75%) Microservices
20 423 (7.24%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,328 (39.84%) Python
2 1,111 (19.01%) C#
3 617 (10.56%) JavaScript
4 449 (7.68%) Java
5 359 (6.14%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.57%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.37%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.77%) PHP
9 146 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 142 (2.43%) PL/SQL
11 140 (2.40%) C++
12 112 (1.92%) Bash
13 84 (1.44%) R
14 76 (1.30%) VBA
15 64 (1.10%) Scala
16 54 (0.92%) Shell Script
17 53 (0.91%) Bicep
18 38 (0.65%) Kusto Query Language
19 31 (0.53%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 812 (13.89%) Azure Certification
2 582 (9.96%) Degree
3 240 (4.11%) Security Cleared
4 173 (2.96%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 58 (0.99%) AWS Certification
8 53 (0.91%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.91%) DV Cleared
9 34 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 32 (0.55%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.53%) ACCA
12 29 (0.50%) CIMA
13 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
14 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 12 (0.21%) SnowPro
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
18 9 (0.15%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 609 (10.42%) Data Quality
2 243 (4.16%) QA
3 168 (2.87%) GDPR
4 82 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 76 (1.30%) SLA
6 68 (1.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 27 (0.46%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) NCSC
12 12 (0.21%) TickIT
13 11 (0.19%) PMO
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 398 (6.81%) Docker
2 227 (3.88%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 84 (1.44%) Virtual Machines
5 78 (1.33%) VMware Infrastructure
6 22 (0.38%) vSphere
7 18 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 6 (0.10%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.84%) Kubernetes
2 288 (4.93%) Terraform
3 57 (0.98%) Grafana
4 42 (0.72%) Ansible
5 40 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
6 36 (0.62%) Prometheus
7 23 (0.39%) Nagios
8 20 (0.34%) Oracle RMAN
9 19 (0.33%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) SCCM
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 7 (0.12%) WSUS
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
15 4 (0.068%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,288 (39.15%) Microsoft
2 454 (7.77%) Databricks
3 332 (5.68%) Oracle
4 202 (3.46%) Google
5 105 (1.80%) SAP
6 91 (1.56%) VMware
7 74 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.03%) IBM
9 57 (0.98%) Facebook
10 55 (0.94%) ServiceNow
11 51 (0.87%) OpenAI
12 44 (0.75%) Informatica
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
15 36 (0.62%) Adobe
16 34 (0.58%) Sage
17 31 (0.53%) Cloudera
18 30 (0.51%) Dell
18 30 (0.51%) iManage
19 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards