SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 24 9 7
Rank change year-on-year -15 -2 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,025 6,666 6,808
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.90% 12.74% 15.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.30% 37.40% 37.93%
Number of salaries quoted 2,970 3,893 5,565
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,241 17,822 17,947
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 20.11% 34.06% 40.88%
Number of salaries quoted 7,750 10,823 14,905
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,000 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,473 £72,500 -3.33% 671
North of England -19 729 £50,000 - 542
South East -13 698 £50,000 -4.76% 762
Midlands -11 650 £47,500 - 402
West Midlands -15 356 £50,000 - 220
Yorkshire +1 327 £45,000 -8.67% 196
North West -17 327 £50,250 +0.50% 292
East Midlands +4 290 £42,500 -5.56% 173
South West -15 253 £43,352 -22.93% 234
East of England -24 195 £43,500 -20.60% 264
North East -18 75 £47,500 +5.56% 64
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 140 (3.48%) Apache Spark
2 100 (2.48%) SharePoint
3 77 (1.91%) Confluence
4 73 (1.81%) Apache Airflow
5 58 (1.44%) IIS
6 57 (1.42%) Apache
7 44 (1.09%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.84%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.22%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
12 8 (0.20%) nginx
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Appian
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
14 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
Applications
1 706 (17.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.48%) Microsoft Office
3 28 (0.70%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.12%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
3 23 (0.57%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.45%) Shopify
5 16 (0.40%) SAP Business One
6 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
6 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
7 14 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
8 11 (0.27%) Endur
8 11 (0.27%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 9 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
9 9 (0.22%) Sprinklr
10 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
12 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,518 (37.71%) Azure
2 1,152 (28.62%) Power Platform
3 629 (15.63%) AWS
4 298 (7.40%) SaaS
5 258 (6.41%) Azure AI
6 243 (6.04%) Azure DevOps
7 209 (5.19%) GCP
8 200 (4.97%) Azure Data Factory
9 172 (4.27%) Snowflake
10 162 (4.02%) Microsoft 365
11 157 (3.90%) GitHub
12 147 (3.65%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 135 (3.35%) Serverless
14 102 (2.53%) Amazon S3
15 95 (2.36%) Power Automate
16 89 (2.21%) dbt
17 86 (2.14%) Dynamics 365
18 83 (2.06%) Entra ID
19 68 (1.69%) AWS Lambda
20 59 (1.47%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.47%) Firewall
2 55 (1.37%) DNS
3 52 (1.29%) VPN
4 48 (1.19%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.94%) TCP/IP
6 37 (0.92%) WAN
7 33 (0.82%) DHCP
8 29 (0.72%) LAN
8 29 (0.72%) VoIP
9 28 (0.70%) Network Security
10 23 (0.57%) SAN
11 17 (0.42%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.35%) HTTP
14 13 (0.32%) Intranet
15 11 (0.27%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
17 7 (0.17%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,061 (26.36%) Power BI
2 639 (15.88%) SQL Server
3 588 (14.61%) Tableau
4 396 (9.84%) Data Warehouse
5 249 (6.19%) NoSQL
6 211 (5.24%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.70%) Azure SQL Database
8 184 (4.57%) MySQL
9 171 (4.25%) Data Lake
10 152 (3.78%) Data Mining
11 146 (3.63%) PostgreSQL
12 142 (3.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 130 (3.23%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 120 (2.98%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.46%) Metadata
16 90 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
17 89 (2.21%) Big Data
18 77 (1.91%) BigQuery
19 74 (1.84%) Looker
20 72 (1.79%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 237 (5.89%) Git
2 212 (5.27%) JIRA
3 83 (2.06%) Jenkins
4 79 (1.96%) Selenium
5 67 (1.66%) Postman
6 56 (1.39%) GitLab
7 42 (1.04%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.87%) MLflow
9 34 (0.84%) Cucumber
10 32 (0.80%) Visual Studio
11 31 (0.77%) Bitbucket
12 29 (0.72%) Team Foundation Server
13 26 (0.65%) TeamCity
13 26 (0.65%) WebDriver
14 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
15 19 (0.47%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.37%) JMeter
17 10 (0.25%) JUnit
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
18 9 (0.22%) TestRail
General
1 1,612 (40.05%) Social Skills
2 1,128 (28.02%) Finance
3 871 (21.64%) Analytical Skills
4 249 (6.19%) Retail
5 212 (5.27%) Law
6 211 (5.24%) Marketing
7 163 (4.05%) Manufacturing
8 136 (3.38%) Banking
9 134 (3.33%) Public Sector
10 96 (2.39%) Legal
11 91 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 72 (1.79%) Front Office
13 65 (1.61%) Advertising
14 63 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.47%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.14%) Telecoms
17 43 (1.07%) Back Office
18 40 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
19 34 (0.84%) Games
20 33 (0.82%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,170 (29.07%) Analyst
2 762 (18.93%) Developer
3 632 (15.70%) Senior
4 567 (14.09%) Data Analyst
5 443 (11.01%) Data Engineer
6 296 (7.35%) Junior
7 258 (6.41%) Support Analyst
8 254 (6.31%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.84%) Junior Data Analyst
10 228 (5.66%) Lead
11 219 (5.44%) Applications Support
12 168 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
13 153 (3.80%) Software Engineer
14 152 (3.78%) Support Engineer
15 146 (3.63%) Senior Developer
16 135 (3.35%) Applications Support Analyst
17 122 (3.03%) Architect
18 111 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
19 108 (2.68%) Senior Analyst
20 106 (2.63%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 468 (11.63%) .NET
2 261 (6.48%) HTML
3 254 (6.31%) REST
4 226 (5.61%) React
5 195 (4.84%) CSS
6 145 (3.60%) ASP.NET
7 144 (3.58%) RESTful
8 132 (3.28%) AngularJS
9 127 (3.16%) .NET Core
10 125 (3.11%) SOAP
11 120 (2.98%) PySpark
12 115 (2.86%) JSON
13 114 (2.83%) Kafka
14 112 (2.78%) Node.js
15 109 (2.71%) .NET Framework
16 103 (2.56%) XML
17 75 (1.86%) Pandas
18 70 (1.74%) Entity Framework
18 70 (1.74%) Vue
19 61 (1.52%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 181 (4.50%) Onboarding
2 154 (3.83%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.28%) Cloud Native
4 121 (3.01%) Data Structures
5 120 (2.98%) Product Ownership
6 109 (2.71%) Management Information System
7 98 (2.43%) Greenfield Project
8 90 (2.24%) Analytical Mindset
9 77 (1.91%) Distributed Systems
10 66 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
11 57 (1.42%) Enterprise Software
12 55 (1.37%) Algorithms
13 49 (1.22%) Linux Command Line
14 48 (1.19%) Driving Licence
15 42 (1.04%) Hybrid Cloud
16 40 (0.99%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.97%) FMCG
17 39 (0.97%) Hedge funds
18 33 (0.82%) Low-Code
19 29 (0.72%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 307 (7.63%) Windows
2 210 (5.22%) Linux
3 108 (2.68%) Windows Server
4 80 (1.99%) Unix
5 33 (0.82%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 13 (0.32%) Windows 7
8 13 (0.32%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
10 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
10 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.17%) Debian
11 7 (0.17%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.12%) AIX
12 5 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
13 3 (0.075%) Solaris
13 3 (0.075%) Windows Server 2016
14 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,190 (29.57%) Business Intelligence
2 1,076 (26.73%) Problem-Solving
3 858 (21.32%) Agile
3 858 (21.32%) Analytics
4 730 (18.14%) AI
5 615 (15.28%) CI/CD
6 614 (15.25%) ETL
7 601 (14.93%) DevOps
8 541 (13.44%) Data Modelling
9 487 (12.10%) Decision-Making
10 482 (11.98%) Data Analysis
11 459 (11.40%) Continuous Improvement
12 454 (11.28%) Mentoring
13 452 (11.23%) Data Pipeline
14 430 (10.68%) Data Engineering
15 383 (9.52%) Visualisation
16 322 (8.00%) Software Engineering
17 317 (7.88%) ERP
18 315 (7.83%) Data Science
19 281 (6.98%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,650 (40.99%) Python
2 595 (14.78%) C#
3 377 (9.37%) JavaScript
4 334 (8.30%) Java
5 200 (4.97%) PowerShell
6 197 (4.89%) T-SQL
7 139 (3.45%) TypeScript
8 121 (3.01%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 85 (2.11%) PHP
11 77 (1.91%) R
12 72 (1.79%) VBA
13 67 (1.66%) C++
14 54 (1.34%) Bash
15 53 (1.32%) Scala
16 33 (0.82%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.80%) Go
18 23 (0.57%) Bicep
18 23 (0.57%) C
19 17 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 615 (15.28%) Degree
2 293 (7.28%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.22%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.60%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.55%) Computer Science Degree
6 76 (1.89%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.59%) ISTQB
8 61 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
9 57 (1.42%) DV Cleared
10 51 (1.27%) ACCA
11 50 (1.24%) CIMA
12 41 (1.02%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.62%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 22 (0.55%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
18 17 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
18 17 (0.42%) PhD
19 16 (0.40%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 338 (8.40%) Data Quality
2 241 (5.99%) QA
3 100 (2.48%) GDPR
4 76 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 57 (1.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 53 (1.32%) SLA
7 20 (0.50%) NIST
8 17 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
11 7 (0.17%) COREP
11 7 (0.17%) HL7
12 6 (0.15%) SOC 2
13 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) NCSC
13 5 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 5 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 5 (0.12%) WCAG
14 4 (0.099%) EMIR
System Software
1 294 (7.30%) Docker
2 152 (3.78%) Active Directory
3 62 (1.54%) VMware Infrastructure
4 35 (0.87%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 5 (0.12%) DFS Replication
7 5 (0.12%) Dovecot
7 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
7 5 (0.12%) Postfix
7 5 (0.12%) Squid
7 5 (0.12%) vSphere
8 4 (0.099%) Terminal Server
8 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
9 2 (0.050%) XenApp
10 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.025%) VMware NSX
Systems Management
1 223 (5.54%) Kubernetes
2 189 (4.70%) Terraform
3 46 (1.14%) Grafana
4 41 (1.02%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 26 (0.65%) Prometheus
7 24 (0.60%) Kubeflow
8 20 (0.50%) SCCM
9 14 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
10 10 (0.25%) SCOM
11 7 (0.17%) Kibana
12 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) Autotask
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) Nessus
13 5 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,245 (30.93%) Microsoft
2 361 (8.97%) Databricks
3 280 (6.96%) Oracle
4 153 (3.80%) SAP
5 94 (2.34%) Google
6 81 (2.01%) Salesforce
7 72 (1.79%) VMware
8 57 (1.42%) Informatica
9 46 (1.14%) Blue Prism
10 44 (1.09%) ServiceNow
11 43 (1.07%) Talend
12 32 (0.80%) Guidewire
12 32 (0.80%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Alteryx
14 30 (0.75%) Sage
15 29 (0.72%) Cisco
16 28 (0.70%) IBM
17 27 (0.67%) Palantir
18 23 (0.57%) Zoho
19 22 (0.55%) Workday