SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,863 4,506 9,747
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.55% 12.30% 12.11%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.62% 36.58% 36.48%
Number of salaries quoted 3,152 3,427 8,097
10th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £43,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,280 12,318 26,721
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.89% 33.63% 33.21%
Number of salaries quoted 9,481 9,352 22,455
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,504
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £64,559 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -0.68% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,571 £74,000 -1.33% 840
North of England -16 1,025 £52,130 +4.26% 459
South East -4 868 £52,500 -5.52% 526
Midlands -19 749 £47,085 -7.68% 280
Yorkshire -3 466 £50,000 +5.26% 149
North West -18 455 £55,000 +10.00% 248
West Midlands -18 438 £47,085 -10.32% 157
South West -7 352 £47,500 -9.52% 165
East Midlands -4 309 £47,500 -2.06% 123
East of England -33 268 £50,000 -24.47% 147
North East -7 104 £47,500 -5.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (3.60%) Apache Airflow
2 155 (3.19%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.08%) SharePoint
4 97 (1.99%) Apache
5 63 (1.30%) Confluence
6 62 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
7 48 (0.99%) IIS
8 33 (0.68%) SAS
9 16 (0.33%) JBoss
10 13 (0.27%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.25%) Appian
11 12 (0.25%) CMS
11 12 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.23%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.14%) WordPress
15 6 (0.12%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,319 (27.12%) Microsoft Excel
2 98 (2.02%) Microsoft Office
3 44 (0.90%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.16%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.062%) CATIA
7 3 (0.062%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.062%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.062%) Trello
7 3 (0.062%) Windchill
8 2 (0.041%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.041%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.021%) Notion
9 1 (0.021%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 43 (0.88%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.41%) Shopify
3 19 (0.39%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
5 15 (0.31%) Magento
6 14 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
7 13 (0.27%) Unit4 Business World
8 10 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.19%) Elite 3E
9 9 (0.19%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
11 7 (0.14%) Endur
12 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
12 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.12%) SAP Business One
12 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
14 4 (0.082%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,331 (47.93%) Azure
2 1,744 (35.86%) Power Platform
3 945 (19.43%) Azure AI
4 712 (14.64%) AWS
5 282 (5.80%) Azure DevOps
6 257 (5.28%) Azure Data Factory
7 247 (5.08%) GCP
8 226 (4.65%) Snowflake
9 222 (4.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 221 (4.54%) SaaS
11 205 (4.22%) Serverless
12 203 (4.17%) GitHub
13 158 (3.25%) Microsoft 365
14 157 (3.23%) dbt
15 153 (3.15%) Amazon S3
16 150 (3.08%) Power Automate
17 116 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
18 111 (2.28%) Entra ID
19 102 (2.10%) PowerApps
20 94 (1.93%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 50 (1.03%) VPN
2 49 (1.01%) DNS
3 48 (0.99%) Firewall
4 36 (0.74%) Broadband
5 33 (0.68%) WAN
6 28 (0.58%) TCP/IP
7 26 (0.53%) DHCP
8 19 (0.39%) LAN
8 19 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
9 18 (0.37%) Internet
10 16 (0.33%) Remote Desktop
10 16 (0.33%) SAN
10 16 (0.33%) VLAN
11 15 (0.31%) Intranet
11 15 (0.31%) Network Security
12 14 (0.29%) VoIP
13 12 (0.25%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.23%) HTTP
15 10 (0.21%) FTP
16 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,701 (34.98%) Power BI
2 1,243 (25.56%) Tableau
3 651 (13.39%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.94%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (4.91%) NoSQL
6 226 (4.65%) Azure SQL Database
7 200 (4.11%) Relational Database
8 192 (3.95%) Data Lake
9 173 (3.56%) MySQL
10 171 (3.52%) Data Mining
11 165 (3.39%) PostgreSQL
12 159 (3.27%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 144 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 112 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.14%) BigQuery
16 101 (2.08%) Metadata
17 95 (1.95%) MongoDB
18 93 (1.91%) Power Query
19 75 (1.54%) Looker
20 70 (1.44%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 322 (6.62%) Git
2 205 (4.22%) JIRA
3 79 (1.62%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.46%) Selenium
5 62 (1.27%) GitLab
6 61 (1.25%) Postman
7 50 (1.03%) MLflow
8 36 (0.74%) Cucumber
8 36 (0.74%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.68%) SoapUI
10 29 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.58%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.51%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.47%) WebDriver
14 21 (0.43%) TeamCity
15 17 (0.35%) SpecFlow
16 16 (0.33%) Cypress.io
16 16 (0.33%) Maven
17 15 (0.31%) JUnit
General
1 2,009 (41.31%) Social Skills
2 1,270 (26.12%) Finance
3 970 (19.95%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.99%) Banking
5 176 (3.62%) Law
6 159 (3.27%) Public Sector
7 151 (3.11%) Manufacturing
7 151 (3.11%) Marketing
8 148 (3.04%) Retail
9 139 (2.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 119 (2.45%) Legal
11 61 (1.25%) Organisational Skills
12 60 (1.23%) Documentation Skills
13 58 (1.19%) Front Office
14 52 (1.07%) Investment Banking
15 44 (0.90%) Advertising
16 37 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
17 36 (0.74%) Financial Institution
18 32 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
19 31 (0.64%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,718 (35.33%) Analyst
2 1,225 (25.19%) Data Analyst
3 900 (18.51%) Junior
4 888 (18.26%) Developer
5 872 (17.93%) Junior Analyst
6 857 (17.62%) Junior Data Analyst
7 691 (14.21%) Senior
8 514 (10.57%) Data Engineer
9 294 (6.05%) Lead
10 219 (4.50%) Support Analyst
11 211 (4.34%) Software Engineer
12 198 (4.07%) Senior Developer
13 170 (3.50%) Applications Support
14 156 (3.21%) Architect
15 149 (3.06%) Senior Data Engineer
16 146 (3.00%) SQL Developer
16 146 (3.00%) Support Engineer
17 138 (2.84%) Trainee
18 133 (2.73%) Trainee Analyst
18 133 (2.73%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 551 (11.33%) .NET
2 310 (6.37%) HTML
3 278 (5.72%) REST
4 264 (5.43%) CSS
5 251 (5.16%) React
6 186 (3.82%) Kafka
7 179 (3.68%) RESTful
8 172 (3.54%) .NET Core
8 172 (3.54%) PySpark
9 147 (3.02%) JSON
10 141 (2.90%) ASP.NET
10 141 (2.90%) SOAP
11 123 (2.53%) Node.js
12 121 (2.49%) XML
13 120 (2.47%) .NET Framework
14 112 (2.30%) AngularJS
15 96 (1.97%) Spring
16 86 (1.77%) Vue
17 76 (1.56%) Web Services
18 70 (1.44%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 185 (3.80%) Cloud Native
2 150 (3.08%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.26%) Onboarding
4 92 (1.89%) Product Ownership
5 90 (1.85%) Self-Motivation
6 87 (1.79%) Management Information System
7 83 (1.71%) Analytical Mindset
8 78 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
9 65 (1.34%) Distributed Systems
10 60 (1.23%) Enterprise Software
11 54 (1.11%) Algorithms
12 48 (0.99%) Clustering
12 48 (0.99%) Public Cloud
13 47 (0.97%) Greenfield Project
14 45 (0.93%) Low-Code
15 44 (0.90%) Hedge funds
16 43 (0.88%) Mobile App
17 37 (0.76%) Virtual Team
18 36 (0.74%) Replication
19 32 (0.66%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 280 (5.76%) Windows
2 215 (4.42%) Linux
3 121 (2.49%) Windows Server
4 44 (0.90%) Unix
5 38 (0.78%) VMS
6 26 (0.53%) Mac OS
7 23 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 18 (0.37%) Android
10 14 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
14 4 (0.082%) Ubuntu
15 3 (0.062%) AIX
15 3 (0.062%) Oracle Linux
15 3 (0.062%) zOS
16 2 (0.041%) CentOS
16 2 (0.041%) Rocky
16 2 (0.041%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,860 (38.25%) Business Intelligence
2 1,441 (29.63%) AI
3 1,070 (22.00%) Analytics
4 903 (18.57%) Problem-Solving
5 883 (18.16%) Agile
6 712 (14.64%) ETL
7 697 (14.33%) CI/CD
8 687 (14.13%) Data Modelling
9 613 (12.61%) DevOps
10 553 (11.37%) Data Engineering
11 536 (11.02%) Data Pipeline
12 487 (10.01%) Continuous Improvement
13 484 (9.95%) Decision-Making
14 481 (9.89%) Data Analysis
15 450 (9.25%) Data Governance
16 449 (9.23%) Mentoring
17 398 (8.18%) Software Engineering
18 359 (7.38%) Machine Learning
19 338 (6.95%) Computer Science
20 334 (6.87%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,332 (47.95%) Python
2 588 (12.09%) C#
3 401 (8.25%) JavaScript
4 398 (8.18%) Java
5 223 (4.59%) PowerShell
6 191 (3.93%) T-SQL
7 148 (3.04%) TypeScript
8 146 (3.00%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.59%) PL/SQL
10 108 (2.22%) C++
11 107 (2.20%) Bash
11 107 (2.20%) PHP
12 77 (1.58%) R
13 75 (1.54%) VBA
14 51 (1.05%) Scala
15 40 (0.82%) Kusto Query Language
16 33 (0.68%) Go
17 23 (0.47%) Bicep
17 23 (0.47%) Kotlin
18 22 (0.45%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 896 (18.42%) Azure Certification
2 541 (11.12%) Degree
3 201 (4.13%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.56%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (2.84%) SC Cleared
6 64 (1.32%) DV Cleared
7 58 (1.19%) Microsoft Certification
8 44 (0.90%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.84%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.80%) ACCA
11 37 (0.76%) CIMA
12 34 (0.70%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.66%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.39%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.33%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.33%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 15 (0.31%) CISA
17 14 (0.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 14 (0.29%) CISSP
17 14 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 475 (9.77%) Data Quality
2 166 (3.41%) QA
3 139 (2.86%) GDPR
4 95 (1.95%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 49 (1.01%) NIST
7 48 (0.99%) SLA
8 37 (0.76%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.53%) NCSC
11 24 (0.49%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.35%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.29%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.19%) HL7
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
17 7 (0.14%) TickIT
18 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 296 (6.09%) Docker
2 171 (3.52%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.77%) Virtual Machines
4 46 (0.95%) VMware Infrastructure
5 26 (0.53%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.10%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.082%) Firmware
11 3 (0.062%) Terminal Server
11 3 (0.062%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.041%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.041%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.041%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 246 (5.06%) Kubernetes
2 224 (4.61%) Terraform
3 56 (1.15%) Ansible
4 50 (1.03%) Grafana
5 32 (0.66%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.51%) Microsoft Intune
7 15 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.25%) SCCM
9 11 (0.23%) Nagios
10 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 4 (0.082%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.082%) Rancher
14 4 (0.082%) Single Sign-On
15 3 (0.062%) HP ALM
15 3 (0.062%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,845 (37.94%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.60%) Databricks
3 272 (5.59%) Oracle
4 139 (2.86%) SAP
5 118 (2.43%) Google
6 64 (1.32%) Informatica
6 64 (1.32%) Salesforce
7 60 (1.23%) VMware
8 59 (1.21%) ServiceNow
9 42 (0.86%) Talend
10 39 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.78%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.74%) Cloudera
12 36 (0.74%) IBM
13 35 (0.72%) Dell
14 32 (0.66%) Intapp
15 29 (0.60%) Foundry
15 29 (0.60%) Palantir
16 27 (0.56%) Citrix
17 24 (0.49%) Adobe