SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 6,012 4,779 7,767
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.44% 10.92% 10.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.90% 37.25% 36.28%
Number of salaries quoted 4,282 3,436 5,569
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,500 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,747 12,830 21,409
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.93% 29.31% 29.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,174 8,566 15,968
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +4.10% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,031
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,785 £77,500 +3.33% 1,461
North of England +7 1,371 £52,500 - 439
South East -5 1,026 £55,000 +10.00% 481
Midlands -8 846 £50,000 +3.09% 246
North West +13 682 £52,500 +5.00% 236
South West -1 515 £52,500 +8.23% 181
Yorkshire +3 467 £51,500 -10.43% 136
West Midlands -11 435 £55,000 +4.76% 133
East Midlands -10 411 £45,000 - 113
East of England +7 408 £53,712 +13.08% 120
North East -1 222 £55,000 +14.58% 77
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 213 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
2 209 (3.48%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.59%) SharePoint
4 146 (2.43%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 65 (1.08%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 23 (0.38%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.100%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,042 (17.33%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 22 (0.37%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
6 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.28%) Shopify
9 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
10 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
12 11 (0.18%) Magento
12 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
13 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
13 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
14 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,796 (46.51%) Azure
2 1,763 (29.32%) Power Platform
3 1,075 (17.88%) AWS
4 832 (13.84%) Azure AI
5 467 (7.77%) Azure DevOps
6 356 (5.92%) GCP
7 330 (5.49%) GitHub
8 308 (5.12%) Microsoft 365
9 306 (5.09%) Snowflake
10 269 (4.47%) Serverless
11 249 (4.14%) Azure Data Factory
12 243 (4.04%) SaaS
13 210 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 210 (3.49%) dbt
14 183 (3.04%) Amazon S3
15 182 (3.03%) Power Automate
16 175 (2.91%) PowerApps
17 154 (2.56%) GitHub Copilot
18 134 (2.23%) Entra ID
19 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.93%) Firewall
2 111 (1.85%) Internet
3 99 (1.65%) DNS
4 82 (1.36%) VPN
5 60 (1.00%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 29 (0.48%) Broadband
7 29 (0.48%) VLAN
7 29 (0.48%) WAN
8 24 (0.40%) LAN
8 24 (0.40%) SAN
9 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
10 20 (0.33%) HTTP
11 14 (0.23%) Network Security
12 12 (0.20%) SSL
13 9 (0.15%) BGP
13 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 8 (0.13%) 5G
15 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
15 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,652 (27.48%) Power BI
2 938 (15.60%) Tableau
3 787 (13.09%) SQL Server
4 700 (11.64%) Azure SQL Database
5 476 (7.92%) Data Warehouse
6 469 (7.80%) MongoDB
7 294 (4.89%) NoSQL
8 229 (3.81%) Relational Database
9 225 (3.74%) Data Lake
10 201 (3.34%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 188 (3.13%) MySQL
13 176 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 151 (2.51%) BigQuery
15 150 (2.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 118 (1.96%) Looker
16 118 (1.96%) Metadata
17 108 (1.80%) Amazon Redshift
18 104 (1.73%) Power Query
19 96 (1.60%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 427 (7.10%) Git
2 201 (3.34%) JIRA
3 97 (1.61%) GitLab
4 80 (1.33%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 40 (0.67%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Postman
9 29 (0.48%) Selenium
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 21 (0.35%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.23%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,094 (34.83%) Social Skills
2 1,465 (24.37%) Finance
3 1,070 (17.80%) Analytical Skills
4 264 (4.39%) Law
5 253 (4.21%) Retail
6 251 (4.17%) Marketing
7 245 (4.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 212 (3.53%) Public Sector
9 208 (3.46%) Banking
10 192 (3.19%) Manufacturing
11 179 (2.98%) Legal
12 121 (2.01%) Advertising
13 93 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 73 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
15 65 (1.08%) Presentation Skills
16 64 (1.06%) Front Office
17 63 (1.05%) Influencing Skills
18 57 (0.95%) Games
19 56 (0.93%) Investment Banking
20 40 (0.67%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,534 (25.52%) Analyst
2 1,457 (24.23%) Developer
3 934 (15.54%) Data Analyst
4 877 (14.59%) Senior
5 676 (11.24%) Junior
6 643 (10.70%) Data Engineer
7 629 (10.46%) Junior Analyst
8 622 (10.35%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.65%) .NET Developer
10 465 (7.73%) Lead
11 278 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 243 (4.04%) Support Analyst
13 223 (3.71%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.58%) Architect
15 202 (3.36%) SQL Developer
16 187 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
18 153 (2.54%) Consultant
19 147 (2.45%) Azure Engineer
20 144 (2.40%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,015 (16.88%) .NET
2 545 (9.07%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.78%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.10%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.77%) HTML
6 446 (7.42%) CSS
7 415 (6.90%) React
8 312 (5.19%) Node.js
9 299 (4.97%) RESTful
10 293 (4.87%) AngularJS
11 272 (4.52%) REST
12 242 (4.03%) Kafka
13 240 (3.99%) Vue
14 231 (3.84%) PySpark
15 214 (3.56%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.78%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 136 (2.26%) JSON
20 134 (2.23%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 322 (5.36%) Cloud Native
2 176 (2.93%) Enterprise Software
2 176 (2.93%) Onboarding
3 158 (2.63%) Data Structures
4 153 (2.54%) Product Ownership
5 151 (2.51%) Distributed Systems
6 122 (2.03%) Greenfield Project
7 114 (1.90%) Management Information System
8 99 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
9 98 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
11 82 (1.36%) Clustering
12 77 (1.28%) Public Cloud
13 76 (1.26%) Replication
14 66 (1.10%) Mobile App
15 61 (1.01%) Driving Licence
16 50 (0.83%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
18 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 356 (5.92%) Windows
2 259 (4.31%) Linux
3 183 (3.04%) Windows Server
4 56 (0.93%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) Rocky
15 6 (0.100%) Debian
15 6 (0.100%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) CentOS
17 4 (0.067%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,844 (30.67%) Business Intelligence
2 1,727 (28.73%) AI
3 1,425 (23.70%) Agile
4 1,352 (22.49%) Analytics
5 1,267 (21.07%) Problem-Solving
6 1,074 (17.86%) CI/CD
7 853 (14.19%) DevOps
8 849 (14.12%) Data Modelling
9 732 (12.18%) Data Engineering
10 719 (11.96%) Continuous Improvement
11 715 (11.89%) Full-Stack Development
12 694 (11.54%) Data Pipeline
13 680 (11.31%) ETL
14 678 (11.28%) Decision-Making
15 648 (10.78%) Machine Learning
16 641 (10.66%) Mentoring
17 549 (9.13%) Software Engineering
18 531 (8.83%) Data Governance
19 474 (7.88%) Microservices
20 447 (7.44%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,370 (39.42%) Python
2 1,157 (19.24%) C#
3 660 (10.98%) JavaScript
4 470 (7.82%) Java
5 379 (6.30%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.37%) PowerShell
7 193 (3.21%) T-SQL
8 171 (2.84%) PHP
9 148 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.43%) C++
11 142 (2.36%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.65%) Bash
13 94 (1.56%) R
14 81 (1.35%) VBA
15 78 (1.30%) Scala
16 61 (1.01%) Shell Script
17 58 (0.96%) Bicep
18 38 (0.63%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.58%) Kusto Query Language
20 31 (0.52%) Go
Qualifications
1 727 (12.09%) Azure Certification
2 624 (10.38%) Degree
3 261 (4.34%) Security Cleared
4 187 (3.11%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.00%) DV Cleared
8 57 (0.95%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 44 (0.73%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.45%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 17 (0.28%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) Numerate Degree
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 10 (0.17%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 683 (11.36%) Data Quality
2 281 (4.67%) QA
3 180 (2.99%) GDPR
4 105 (1.75%) Accessibility
5 71 (1.18%) SLA
6 47 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 24 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.22%) NIST
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 6 (0.100%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.100%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.083%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 433 (7.20%) Docker
2 210 (3.49%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 17 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Firmware
12 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 349 (5.81%) Kubernetes
2 305 (5.07%) Terraform
3 52 (0.86%) Grafana
4 46 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
5 42 (0.70%) Ansible
6 28 (0.47%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
7 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
8 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
9 15 (0.25%) Kibana
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
12 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 6 (0.100%) Hadoop YARN
15 5 (0.083%) WSUS
15 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
16 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,265 (37.67%) Microsoft
2 507 (8.43%) Databricks
3 338 (5.62%) Oracle
4 242 (4.03%) Google
5 111 (1.85%) SAP
6 86 (1.43%) VMware
7 78 (1.30%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.01%) OpenAI
9 59 (0.98%) IBM
10 58 (0.96%) Facebook
11 53 (0.88%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.73%) Intapp
13 41 (0.68%) Red Hat
14 40 (0.67%) Informatica
15 36 (0.60%) Sage
16 34 (0.57%) iManage
17 32 (0.53%) Adobe
18 30 (0.50%) Dell
18 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
19 28 (0.47%) Veeam