SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,937 4,666 7,754
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.24% 10.67% 10.70%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.49% 37.38% 36.11%
Number of salaries quoted 4,260 3,349 5,474
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £76,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,727 12,484 21,476
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.58% 28.55% 29.64%
Number of salaries quoted 12,192 8,340 15,648
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,625
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +1.63% -5.38%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,809 £77,750 +7.24% 1,345
North of England +7 1,344 £54,250 +3.33% 442
South East -3 1,003 £55,000 +10.00% 510
Midlands -9 821 £50,000 +5.26% 228
North West +10 679 £52,500 +5.00% 236
South West -5 507 £52,500 +10.53% 159
Yorkshire +4 446 £51,500 -10.43% 131
West Midlands -9 417 £55,000 +5.77% 122
East Midlands -10 404 £45,000 - 106
East of England +10 396 £53,712 +26.38% 122
North East +3 219 £58,750 +19.90% 81
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 203 (3.42%) Apache Spark
2 202 (3.40%) Apache Airflow
3 162 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 149 (2.51%) Apache
5 92 (1.55%) IIS
6 80 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 69 (1.16%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 24 (0.40%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 921 (15.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (2.32%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 35 (0.59%) NetSuite
3 25 (0.42%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.27%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) Infor M3
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Magento
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,700 (45.48%) Azure
2 1,676 (28.23%) Power Platform
3 1,087 (18.31%) AWS
4 740 (12.46%) Azure AI
5 478 (8.05%) Azure DevOps
6 352 (5.93%) GCP
7 339 (5.71%) GitHub
8 324 (5.46%) Microsoft 365
9 313 (5.27%) Snowflake
10 269 (4.53%) Serverless
11 264 (4.45%) SaaS
12 255 (4.30%) Azure Data Factory
13 216 (3.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.60%) dbt
15 189 (3.18%) Amazon S3
16 185 (3.12%) Power Automate
17 175 (2.95%) PowerApps
18 160 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
19 140 (2.36%) Entra ID
20 130 (2.19%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.97%) Firewall
2 112 (1.89%) Internet
3 110 (1.85%) DNS
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 67 (1.13%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.81%) DHCP
7 33 (0.56%) WAN
8 28 (0.47%) LAN
8 28 (0.47%) VLAN
9 23 (0.39%) Broadband
9 23 (0.39%) HTTP
10 22 (0.37%) SAN
11 18 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
12 15 (0.25%) Network Security
13 12 (0.20%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 8 (0.13%) RTP
16 7 (0.12%) Packet Switching
16 7 (0.12%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,563 (26.33%) Power BI
2 823 (13.86%) Tableau
3 788 (13.27%) SQL Server
4 706 (11.89%) Azure SQL Database
5 482 (8.12%) Data Warehouse
6 459 (7.73%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.83%) NoSQL
8 237 (3.99%) Data Lake
9 227 (3.82%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
10 190 (3.20%) PostgreSQL
11 178 (3.00%) MySQL
12 169 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 147 (2.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 138 (2.32%) BigQuery
15 118 (1.99%) Looker
16 116 (1.95%) Metadata
17 106 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
18 100 (1.68%) DynamoDB
18 100 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 435 (7.33%) Git
2 203 (3.42%) JIRA
3 102 (1.72%) GitLab
4 82 (1.38%) Jenkins
5 47 (0.79%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.64%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.62%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) Postman
11 28 (0.47%) Selenium
12 24 (0.40%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 22 (0.37%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.25%) JMeter
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,026 (34.12%) Social Skills
2 1,483 (24.98%) Finance
3 1,066 (17.96%) Analytical Skills
4 263 (4.43%) Marketing
5 260 (4.38%) Law
6 259 (4.36%) Retail
7 250 (4.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 222 (3.74%) Banking
9 202 (3.40%) Manufacturing
10 195 (3.28%) Public Sector
11 188 (3.17%) Legal
12 119 (2.00%) Advertising
13 92 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 73 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
15 72 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
16 64 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
17 63 (1.06%) Front Office
18 59 (0.99%) Games
19 54 (0.91%) Investment Banking
20 43 (0.72%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,457 (24.54%) Developer
2 1,428 (24.05%) Analyst
3 886 (14.92%) Senior
4 821 (13.83%) Data Analyst
5 637 (10.73%) Data Engineer
6 587 (9.89%) Junior
7 536 (9.03%) Junior Analyst
8 527 (8.88%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.76%) .NET Developer
10 481 (8.10%) Lead
11 269 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 237 (3.99%) Support Analyst
13 221 (3.72%) Architect
14 217 (3.66%) Senior Developer
15 196 (3.30%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 163 (2.75%) Consultant
18 153 (2.58%) Senior Data Engineer
19 148 (2.49%) Azure Engineer
20 147 (2.48%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,012 (17.05%) .NET
2 547 (9.21%) ASP.NET
3 522 (8.79%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.22%) ASP.NET Core
5 466 (7.85%) HTML
6 444 (7.48%) CSS
7 423 (7.12%) React
8 312 (5.26%) Node.js
9 307 (5.17%) Terraform
10 296 (4.99%) AngularJS
11 290 (4.88%) RESTful
12 271 (4.56%) REST
13 239 (4.03%) Vue
14 234 (3.94%) PySpark
15 230 (3.87%) Kafka
16 214 (3.60%) Entity Framework
17 175 (2.95%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.85%) Blazor
19 149 (2.51%) .NET Framework
20 134 (2.26%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 336 (5.66%) Cloud Native
2 187 (3.15%) Enterprise Software
3 173 (2.91%) Onboarding
4 172 (2.90%) Product Ownership
5 160 (2.69%) Distributed Systems
6 152 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 124 (2.09%) Greenfield Project
8 110 (1.85%) Management Information System
9 100 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
11 83 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.33%) Clustering
13 79 (1.33%) Replication
14 68 (1.15%) Mobile App
15 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
16 55 (0.93%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
17 42 (0.71%) e-Learning
18 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.90%) Windows
2 264 (4.45%) Linux
3 184 (3.10%) Windows Server
4 61 (1.03%) Unix
5 37 (0.62%) Android
5 37 (0.62%) VMS
6 25 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
8 14 (0.24%) AIX
8 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
9 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Solaris
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) Rocky
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.067%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,759 (29.63%) Business Intelligence
2 1,677 (28.25%) AI
3 1,437 (24.20%) Agile
4 1,353 (22.79%) Analytics
5 1,298 (21.86%) Problem-Solving
6 1,105 (18.61%) CI/CD
7 863 (14.54%) DevOps
8 852 (14.35%) Data Modelling
9 749 (12.62%) Data Engineering
10 748 (12.60%) Continuous Improvement
11 716 (12.06%) Full-Stack Development
12 702 (11.82%) Data Pipeline
13 699 (11.77%) Decision-Making
14 677 (11.40%) ETL
14 677 (11.40%) Machine Learning
15 638 (10.75%) Mentoring
16 548 (9.23%) Software Engineering
17 530 (8.93%) Data Governance
18 474 (7.98%) Microservices
19 455 (7.66%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,262 (38.10%) Python
2 1,153 (19.42%) C#
3 670 (11.29%) JavaScript
4 456 (7.68%) Java
5 393 (6.62%) TypeScript
6 260 (4.38%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 167 (2.81%) PHP
9 144 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 135 (2.27%) C++
11 133 (2.24%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.63%) Bash
13 90 (1.52%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 77 (1.30%) Scala
16 62 (1.04%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.03%) Bicep
18 40 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 34 (0.57%) Go
20 33 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 631 (10.63%) Azure Certification
2 626 (10.54%) Degree
3 264 (4.45%) Security Cleared
4 191 (3.22%) SC Cleared
5 179 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.06%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.91%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
10 47 (0.79%) Master's Degree
11 39 (0.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
13 25 (0.42%) ACCA
13 25 (0.42%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.25%) ITIL Certification
17 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 706 (11.89%) Data Quality
2 307 (5.17%) QA
3 183 (3.08%) GDPR
4 112 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 67 (1.13%) SLA
6 44 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 433 (7.29%) Docker
2 211 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.79%) Kubernetes
2 53 (0.89%) Grafana
3 51 (0.86%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 24 (0.40%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.32%) Nagios
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
8 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
9 15 (0.25%) Kibana
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.084%) Puppet
16 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
17 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,160 (36.38%) Microsoft
2 518 (8.72%) Databricks
3 342 (5.76%) Oracle
4 237 (3.99%) Google
5 112 (1.89%) SAP
6 87 (1.47%) VMware
7 78 (1.31%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 61 (1.03%) IBM
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 49 (0.83%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Informatica
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 41 (0.69%) Red Hat
13 41 (0.69%) Sage
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 32 (0.54%) Dell
15 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
16 31 (0.52%) Adobe
17 27 (0.45%) Cloudera