SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,900 4,423 7,697
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.76% 10.27% 11.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.92% 37.57% 36.28%
Number of salaries quoted 4,302 3,165 4,745
10th Percentile £35,995 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,250 £40,875 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,898 11,774 21,217
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.49% 27.33% 30.76%
Number of salaries quoted 12,298 7,785 13,530
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,847 £79,500 +9.66% 3,934
North of England +5 1,342 £54,000 +2.86% 757
South East -6 954 £55,000 +15.18% 716
Midlands -10 827 £50,000 +5.26% 474
North West +10 678 £52,500 +5.00% 441
South West -10 518 £51,810 +11.42% 296
West Midlands -12 438 £55,000 +10.00% 289
Yorkshire +2 436 £50,000 -16.67% 227
East Midlands -9 389 £45,000 +5.88% 185
East of England +5 354 £53,712 +24.67% 216
North East +6 228 £57,500 +21.05% 94
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (3.00%) Apache Spark
2 166 (2.81%) SharePoint
3 151 (2.56%) Apache Airflow
4 128 (2.17%) Apache
5 95 (1.61%) IIS
6 94 (1.59%) Confluence
7 79 (1.34%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.47%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.37%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
14 12 (0.20%) nginx
15 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 719 (12.19%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.17%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.64%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.88%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.88%) Oracle EBS
2 41 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.25%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,506 (42.47%) Azure
2 1,543 (26.15%) Power Platform
3 1,076 (18.24%) AWS
4 531 (9.00%) Azure AI
5 507 (8.59%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.95%) GitHub
7 345 (5.85%) GCP
8 340 (5.76%) Microsoft 365
9 293 (4.97%) SaaS
10 288 (4.88%) Serverless
10 288 (4.88%) Snowflake
11 284 (4.81%) Azure Data Factory
12 203 (3.44%) dbt
13 199 (3.37%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 184 (3.12%) Power Automate
15 182 (3.08%) Amazon S3
16 170 (2.88%) PowerApps
17 158 (2.68%) GitHub Copilot
18 156 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
19 149 (2.53%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.17%) Firewall
2 122 (2.07%) DNS
3 111 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 75 (1.27%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) HTTP
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) RTP
14 15 (0.25%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.25%) MGW
14 15 (0.25%) MVNO
14 15 (0.25%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.25%) SGSN
14 15 (0.25%) SMPP
14 15 (0.25%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,426 (24.17%) Power BI
2 777 (13.17%) SQL Server
3 722 (12.24%) Azure SQL Database
4 594 (10.07%) Tableau
5 497 (8.42%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.76%) MongoDB
7 298 (5.05%) NoSQL
8 238 (4.03%) Relational Database
9 228 (3.86%) Data Lake
10 198 (3.36%) PostgreSQL
11 182 (3.08%) Elasticsearch
12 174 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 167 (2.83%) MySQL
14 149 (2.53%) Metadata
15 139 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 138 (2.34%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 109 (1.85%) DynamoDB
18 107 (1.81%) Big Data
19 106 (1.80%) Looker
20 102 (1.73%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 441 (7.47%) Git
2 216 (3.66%) JIRA
3 119 (2.02%) GitLab
4 93 (1.58%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.95%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.61%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
8 34 (0.58%) Selenium
9 28 (0.47%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.42%) Maven
11 24 (0.41%) JMeter
11 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 24 (0.41%) MLflow
12 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 17 (0.29%) Vite
15 16 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
16 12 (0.20%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,925 (32.63%) Social Skills
2 1,514 (25.66%) Finance
3 1,089 (18.46%) Analytical Skills
4 284 (4.81%) Marketing
5 272 (4.61%) Law
6 266 (4.51%) Retail
7 256 (4.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 237 (4.02%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.63%) Manufacturing
10 209 (3.54%) Banking
11 201 (3.41%) Legal
12 110 (1.86%) Advertising
13 97 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.42%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.29%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.05%) Front Office
18 52 (0.88%) Games
19 51 (0.86%) Billing
20 48 (0.81%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,443 (24.46%) Developer
2 1,250 (21.19%) Analyst
3 922 (15.63%) Senior
4 694 (11.76%) Data Engineer
5 629 (10.66%) Data Analyst
6 518 (8.78%) .NET Developer
7 486 (8.24%) Lead
8 400 (6.78%) Junior
9 348 (5.90%) Junior Analyst
10 337 (5.71%) Junior Data Analyst
11 270 (4.58%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.03%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.69%) Architect
14 215 (3.64%) Senior Developer
15 181 (3.07%) Applications Support
16 179 (3.03%) Consultant
17 174 (2.95%) SQL Developer
18 172 (2.92%) Senior Data Engineer
19 161 (2.73%) Azure Engineer
20 151 (2.56%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,011 (17.14%) .NET
2 531 (9.00%) ASP.NET
3 504 (8.54%) .NET Core
4 474 (8.03%) ASP.NET Core
5 448 (7.59%) HTML
6 428 (7.25%) React
7 423 (7.17%) CSS
8 309 (5.24%) Terraform
9 306 (5.19%) Node.js
10 301 (5.10%) REST
11 298 (5.05%) RESTful
12 280 (4.75%) AngularJS
13 254 (4.31%) PySpark
14 231 (3.92%) Vue
15 211 (3.58%) Kafka
16 205 (3.47%) Entity Framework
17 169 (2.86%) ASP.NET Web API
18 168 (2.85%) Blazor
19 162 (2.75%) XML
20 145 (2.46%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 344 (5.83%) Cloud Native
2 223 (3.78%) Enterprise Software
3 213 (3.61%) Product Ownership
4 181 (3.07%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.75%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 132 (2.24%) Greenfield Project
8 127 (2.15%) Management Information System
9 103 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 89 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
12 77 (1.31%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.25%) Replication
14 69 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.10%) AI Agents
15 65 (1.10%) Mobile App
16 62 (1.05%) Clustering
17 48 (0.81%) Algorithms
18 46 (0.78%) e-Learning
19 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.93%) Windows
2 279 (4.73%) Linux
3 187 (3.17%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.19%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) Ubuntu
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,652 (28.00%) Business Intelligence
2 1,530 (25.93%) AI
3 1,433 (24.29%) Agile
4 1,400 (23.73%) Analytics
5 1,396 (23.66%) Problem-Solving
6 1,157 (19.61%) CI/CD
7 887 (15.03%) DevOps
8 882 (14.95%) Data Modelling
9 799 (13.54%) Continuous Improvement
10 778 (13.19%) Data Engineering
11 760 (12.88%) Decision-Making
12 714 (12.10%) Full-Stack Development
13 709 (12.02%) ETL
14 693 (11.75%) Data Pipeline
15 684 (11.59%) Mentoring
16 670 (11.36%) Machine Learning
17 576 (9.76%) Software Engineering
18 478 (8.10%) Data Governance
19 475 (8.05%) Microservices
20 465 (7.88%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,082 (35.29%) Python
2 1,150 (19.49%) C#
3 707 (11.98%) JavaScript
4 482 (8.17%) Java
5 398 (6.75%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.64%) PowerShell
7 195 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.75%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.59%) C++
10 146 (2.47%) PHP
11 133 (2.25%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.66%) Bash
13 91 (1.54%) R
14 90 (1.53%) Scala
15 75 (1.27%) VBA
16 66 (1.12%) Shell Script
17 65 (1.10%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.61%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 639 (10.83%) Degree
2 452 (7.66%) Azure Certification
3 287 (4.86%) Security Cleared
4 213 (3.61%) SC Cleared
5 174 (2.95%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.22%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.83%) DBS Check
10 48 (0.81%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 45 (0.76%) DV Cleared
12 33 (0.56%) ACCA
13 32 (0.54%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
16 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 792 (13.42%) Data Quality
2 343 (5.81%) QA
3 173 (2.93%) GDPR
4 117 (1.98%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.97%) SLA
6 41 (0.69%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 33 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 10 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) MiFID
16 6 (0.10%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 443 (7.51%) Docker
2 209 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.39%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 70 (1.19%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 351 (5.95%) Kubernetes
2 59 (1.00%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 29 (0.49%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
8 14 (0.24%) Nagios
9 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 6 (0.10%) Argo
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) FTK
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,017 (34.19%) Microsoft
2 512 (8.68%) Databricks
3 334 (5.66%) Oracle
4 250 (4.24%) Google
5 133 (2.25%) SAP
6 91 (1.54%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.44%) VMware
8 61 (1.03%) Sage
9 60 (1.02%) IBM
10 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
11 56 (0.95%) Facebook
11 56 (0.95%) Informatica
12 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 39 (0.66%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) Aderant
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 29 (0.49%) Infor
15 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards
16 28 (0.47%) Adobe
16 28 (0.47%) Cisco