SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,982 6,387 6,570
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.66% 12.83% 14.54%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.77% 37.71% 37.01%
Number of salaries quoted 2,924 3,680 5,450
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,325 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.46% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,272 16,939 17,754
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.75% 34.03% 39.30%
Number of salaries quoted 7,735 10,080 14,868
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,238 £39,749
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,452 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £106,250 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £62,968
% change year-on-year -3.85% +3.23% -3.13%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 31 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 31 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,474 £72,500 -3.33% 1,237
North of England -19 719 £50,000 - 420
South East -16 689 £50,000 -4.76% 496
Midlands -11 639 £45,000 -10.00% 196
West Midlands -14 366 £48,500 -3.00% 122
North West -16 329 £52,500 +5.00% 249
Yorkshire +1 318 £45,000 -5.26% 132
East Midlands +2 267 £40,000 -15.79% 74
South West -15 249 £43,953 -20.09% 131
East of England -29 182 £43,500 -20.91% 121
North East -19 72 £47,500 -3.60% 47
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 113 (2.84%) Apache Spark
2 98 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 78 (1.96%) Apache Airflow
4 71 (1.78%) Confluence
5 60 (1.51%) IIS
6 59 (1.48%) Apache
7 44 (1.10%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.85%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) JBoss
9 12 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 11 (0.28%) CMS
10 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.20%) Appian
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
12 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
13 6 (0.15%) Headless CMS
14 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 710 (17.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.39%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.78%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.60%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.45%) Shopify
3 18 (0.45%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.33%) NEC Housing
7 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.28%) Endur
7 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
8 10 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
9 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
9 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,508 (37.87%) Azure
2 1,123 (28.20%) Power Platform
3 612 (15.37%) AWS
4 294 (7.38%) SaaS
5 262 (6.58%) Azure AI
6 251 (6.30%) Azure DevOps
7 197 (4.95%) GCP
8 194 (4.87%) Azure Data Factory
9 170 (4.27%) GitHub
10 169 (4.24%) Snowflake
11 159 (3.99%) Microsoft 365
12 140 (3.52%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 140 (3.52%) Serverless
13 100 (2.51%) Amazon S3
14 98 (2.46%) Power Automate
15 94 (2.36%) dbt
16 87 (2.18%) Entra ID
17 85 (2.13%) Dynamics 365
18 78 (1.96%) AWS Lambda
19 65 (1.63%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.46%) VPN
2 55 (1.38%) DNS
3 52 (1.31%) Firewall
4 49 (1.23%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.88%) DHCP
6 35 (0.88%) WAN
7 26 (0.65%) LAN
7 26 (0.65%) VoIP
8 24 (0.60%) SAN
9 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 17 (0.43%) VLAN
11 16 (0.40%) FTP
11 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
12 12 (0.30%) Broadband
12 12 (0.30%) HTTP
12 12 (0.30%) Intranet
12 12 (0.30%) SSH
13 9 (0.23%) AMQP
14 8 (0.20%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,033 (25.94%) Power BI
2 617 (15.49%) SQL Server
3 593 (14.89%) Tableau
4 394 (9.89%) Data Warehouse
5 246 (6.18%) NoSQL
6 204 (5.12%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.75%) Azure SQL Database
8 180 (4.52%) MySQL
9 175 (4.39%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.12%) Data Mining
11 140 (3.52%) PostgreSQL
12 139 (3.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 126 (3.16%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 114 (2.86%) MongoDB
15 91 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
16 90 (2.26%) Big Data
17 82 (2.06%) Metadata
18 78 (1.96%) Power Query
19 76 (1.91%) BigQuery
20 73 (1.83%) Looker
Development Applications
1 248 (6.23%) Git
2 208 (5.22%) JIRA
3 91 (2.29%) Selenium
4 84 (2.11%) Jenkins
5 75 (1.88%) Postman
6 58 (1.46%) GitLab
7 51 (1.28%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.95%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.85%) WebDriver
10 32 (0.80%) Bitbucket
10 32 (0.80%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.75%) TeamCity
12 21 (0.53%) Cypress.io
13 20 (0.50%) MLflow
14 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
15 14 (0.35%) JMeter
15 14 (0.35%) JUnit
16 11 (0.28%) Maven
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,564 (39.28%) Social Skills
2 1,133 (28.45%) Finance
3 861 (21.62%) Analytical Skills
4 225 (5.65%) Retail
5 208 (5.22%) Marketing
6 203 (5.10%) Law
7 155 (3.89%) Manufacturing
8 134 (3.37%) Banking
9 132 (3.31%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.44%) Legal
11 89 (2.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 67 (1.68%) Front Office
13 64 (1.61%) Organisational Skills
14 63 (1.58%) Advertising
15 52 (1.31%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.16%) Telecoms
17 42 (1.05%) Back Office
18 41 (1.03%) Presentation Skills
19 38 (0.95%) Games
20 36 (0.90%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,147 (28.80%) Analyst
2 778 (19.54%) Developer
3 646 (16.22%) Senior
4 569 (14.29%) Data Analyst
5 439 (11.02%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.36%) Junior
7 255 (6.40%) Junior Analyst
8 253 (6.35%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.90%) Junior Data Analyst
10 224 (5.63%) Lead
11 221 (5.55%) Applications Support
12 166 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
13 158 (3.97%) Senior Developer
14 153 (3.84%) Software Engineer
15 150 (3.77%) Support Engineer
16 133 (3.34%) Applications Support Analyst
17 115 (2.89%) Trainee
18 114 (2.86%) Architect
19 111 (2.79%) Azure Engineer
20 110 (2.76%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 478 (12.00%) .NET
2 265 (6.65%) HTML
2 265 (6.65%) REST
3 244 (6.13%) React
4 190 (4.77%) CSS
5 143 (3.59%) ASP.NET
5 143 (3.59%) SOAP
6 138 (3.47%) RESTful
7 136 (3.42%) .NET Core
8 132 (3.31%) AngularJS
9 124 (3.11%) Node.js
10 117 (2.94%) .NET Framework
10 117 (2.94%) JSON
11 102 (2.56%) Kafka
12 101 (2.54%) XML
13 96 (2.41%) PySpark
14 71 (1.78%) Vue
15 70 (1.76%) Entity Framework
16 63 (1.58%) Web Services
17 60 (1.51%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 178 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.67%) Self-Motivation
3 130 (3.26%) Cloud Native
4 128 (3.21%) Data Structures
5 112 (2.81%) Product Ownership
6 102 (2.56%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.44%) Greenfield Project
8 78 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
10 69 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 54 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.08%) Driving Licence
14 42 (1.05%) Hybrid Cloud
15 40 (1.00%) Low-Code
16 39 (0.98%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.95%) FMCG
18 36 (0.90%) Hedge funds
19 33 (0.83%) Linux Command Line
20 26 (0.65%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 295 (7.41%) Windows
2 219 (5.50%) Linux
3 104 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.56%) Unix
5 35 (0.88%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
10 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
12 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
13 6 (0.15%) Debian
14 5 (0.13%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
15 4 (0.10%) Solaris
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,174 (29.48%) Business Intelligence
2 1,042 (26.17%) Problem-Solving
3 850 (21.35%) Analytics
4 847 (21.27%) Agile
5 737 (18.51%) AI
6 624 (15.67%) ETL
7 608 (15.27%) CI/CD
8 595 (14.94%) DevOps
9 545 (13.69%) Data Modelling
10 477 (11.98%) Decision-Making
11 476 (11.95%) Data Analysis
12 463 (11.63%) Mentoring
13 451 (11.33%) Continuous Improvement
14 440 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
15 430 (10.80%) Data Engineering
16 354 (8.89%) Visualisation
17 322 (8.09%) Software Engineering
18 303 (7.61%) Data Science
19 293 (7.36%) ERP
20 278 (6.98%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,640 (41.19%) Python
2 589 (14.79%) C#
3 377 (9.47%) JavaScript
4 349 (8.76%) Java
5 203 (5.10%) PowerShell
6 201 (5.05%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.54%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.86%) PL/SQL
10 82 (2.06%) R
11 80 (2.01%) PHP
12 71 (1.78%) VBA
13 67 (1.68%) C++
14 62 (1.56%) Scala
15 61 (1.53%) Bash
16 36 (0.90%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.83%) Go
18 25 (0.63%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 608 (15.27%) Degree
2 285 (7.16%) Azure Certification
3 208 (5.22%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.64%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.59%) Computer Science Degree
6 76 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 70 (1.76%) ISTQB
8 54 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 52 (1.31%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.26%) ACCA
11 49 (1.23%) CIMA
12 40 (1.00%) AWS Certification
13 33 (0.83%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 19 (0.48%) Numerate Degree
17 16 (0.40%) CISSP
17 16 (0.40%) ISEB
17 16 (0.40%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 354 (8.89%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.88%) QA
3 96 (2.41%) GDPR
4 75 (1.88%) Accessibility
5 66 (1.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 51 (1.28%) SLA
7 26 (0.65%) NIST
8 22 (0.55%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) HL7
10 10 (0.25%) NCSC
10 10 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 8 (0.20%) SOC 2
11 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
13 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.13%) WCAG
15 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 276 (6.93%) Docker
2 153 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 61 (1.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 32 (0.80%) Hyper-V
5 23 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 209 (5.25%) Kubernetes
2 170 (4.27%) Terraform
3 44 (1.10%) Grafana
4 40 (1.00%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.85%) Ansible
6 24 (0.60%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.20%) Kibana
9 8 (0.20%) SCOM
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.13%) Autotask
12 5 (0.13%) Control-M
12 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) WSUS
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,232 (30.94%) Microsoft
2 325 (8.16%) Databricks
3 276 (6.93%) Oracle
4 149 (3.74%) SAP
5 92 (2.31%) Google
6 79 (1.98%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.83%) VMware
8 61 (1.53%) Informatica
9 48 (1.21%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.16%) Blue Prism
11 44 (1.10%) Talend
12 36 (0.90%) OpenAI
13 29 (0.73%) Guidewire
13 29 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.68%) IBM
14 27 (0.68%) Palantir
15 25 (0.63%) Cisco
15 25 (0.63%) Workday
16 24 (0.60%) Alteryx
17 22 (0.55%) Zoho