SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 23 9 7
Rank change year-on-year -14 -2 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,022 6,559 6,652
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.84% 12.86% 15.36%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.21% 37.70% 37.67%
Number of salaries quoted 2,962 3,805 5,487
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,325 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.46% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,258 17,399 17,657
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.99% 34.11% 40.77%
Number of salaries quoted 7,753 10,454 14,738
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,096 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £111,950 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,471 £72,500 -3.33% 811
North of England -19 729 £50,000 - 765
South East -14 708 £50,000 -4.76% 987
Midlands -11 643 £45,390 -4.44% 619
West Midlands -15 358 £50,000 - 357
Yorkshire 0 328 £45,000 -5.76% 287
North West -17 327 £50,750 +1.50% 399
East Midlands +3 281 £42,500 -5.56% 240
South West -15 254 £43,953 -20.09% 358
East of England -27 188 £43,500 -20.91% 432
North East -18 74 £47,500 +4.40% 89
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 137 (3.41%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 75 (1.86%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.82%) Confluence
5 62 (1.54%) IIS
6 55 (1.37%) Apache
7 45 (1.12%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.85%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.22%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
13 7 (0.17%) nginx
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Appian
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
14 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
Applications
1 712 (17.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.49%) Microsoft Office
3 28 (0.70%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.099%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 54 (1.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
3 23 (0.57%) Unit4 Business World
4 19 (0.47%) Shopify
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 15 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
7 12 (0.30%) NEC Housing
8 11 (0.27%) Endur
9 10 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
9 10 (0.25%) Oracle EBS
10 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Sprinklr
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 1,520 (37.79%) Azure
2 1,152 (28.64%) Power Platform
3 628 (15.61%) AWS
4 298 (7.41%) SaaS
5 258 (6.41%) Azure AI
6 249 (6.19%) Azure DevOps
7 207 (5.15%) GCP
8 203 (5.05%) Azure Data Factory
9 173 (4.30%) Snowflake
10 163 (4.05%) GitHub
11 161 (4.00%) Microsoft 365
12 146 (3.63%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 134 (3.33%) Serverless
14 103 (2.56%) Amazon S3
15 96 (2.39%) Power Automate
16 90 (2.24%) dbt
17 88 (2.19%) Dynamics 365
18 81 (2.01%) Entra ID
19 69 (1.72%) AWS Lambda
20 64 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.39%) DNS
2 55 (1.37%) Firewall
3 52 (1.29%) VPN
4 48 (1.19%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.90%) WAN
7 35 (0.87%) DHCP
8 29 (0.72%) LAN
9 28 (0.70%) Network Security
9 28 (0.70%) VoIP
10 24 (0.60%) SAN
11 17 (0.42%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.35%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 11 (0.27%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
17 7 (0.17%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,060 (26.36%) Power BI
2 631 (15.69%) SQL Server
3 592 (14.72%) Tableau
4 392 (9.75%) Data Warehouse
5 254 (6.32%) NoSQL
6 207 (5.15%) Relational Database
7 188 (4.67%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.55%) MySQL
9 171 (4.25%) Data Lake
10 156 (3.88%) Data Mining
11 145 (3.61%) PostgreSQL
12 140 (3.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 132 (3.28%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 118 (2.93%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.44%) Metadata
16 92 (2.29%) Big Data
17 87 (2.16%) Amazon Redshift
18 78 (1.94%) BigQuery
19 76 (1.89%) Power Query
20 74 (1.84%) Looker
Development Applications
1 241 (5.99%) Git
2 210 (5.22%) JIRA
3 83 (2.06%) Jenkins
4 81 (2.01%) Selenium
5 70 (1.74%) Postman
6 55 (1.37%) GitLab
7 45 (1.12%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.87%) MLflow
9 33 (0.82%) Cucumber
10 31 (0.77%) Bitbucket
10 31 (0.77%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.77%) Visual Studio
11 28 (0.70%) WebDriver
12 27 (0.67%) TeamCity
13 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.47%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 10 (0.25%) JUnit
16 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
17 9 (0.22%) TestRail
General
1 1,606 (39.93%) Social Skills
2 1,134 (28.19%) Finance
3 875 (21.76%) Analytical Skills
4 242 (6.02%) Retail
5 213 (5.30%) Marketing
6 210 (5.22%) Law
7 164 (4.08%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.36%) Banking
8 135 (3.36%) Public Sector
9 94 (2.34%) Legal
10 91 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 68 (1.69%) Front Office
12 66 (1.64%) Advertising
13 62 (1.54%) Organisational Skills
14 57 (1.42%) Documentation Skills
15 45 (1.12%) Telecoms
16 44 (1.09%) Back Office
17 41 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
18 36 (0.90%) Pharmaceutical
19 34 (0.85%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,167 (29.02%) Analyst
2 763 (18.97%) Developer
3 640 (15.91%) Senior
4 567 (14.10%) Data Analyst
5 443 (11.01%) Data Engineer
6 294 (7.31%) Junior
7 258 (6.41%) Support Analyst
8 254 (6.32%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.84%) Junior Data Analyst
10 228 (5.67%) Lead
11 220 (5.47%) Applications Support
12 168 (4.18%) Senior Data Engineer
13 151 (3.75%) Software Engineer
14 149 (3.70%) Support Engineer
15 146 (3.63%) Senior Developer
16 135 (3.36%) Applications Support Analyst
17 123 (3.06%) Architect
18 111 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
19 110 (2.73%) Senior Analyst
20 108 (2.69%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 472 (11.74%) .NET
2 259 (6.44%) HTML
3 254 (6.32%) REST
4 226 (5.62%) React
5 192 (4.77%) CSS
6 144 (3.58%) ASP.NET
7 142 (3.53%) RESTful
8 130 (3.23%) AngularJS
8 130 (3.23%) SOAP
9 129 (3.21%) .NET Core
10 120 (2.98%) PySpark
11 116 (2.88%) JSON
12 112 (2.78%) Node.js
13 111 (2.76%) .NET Framework
14 110 (2.73%) Kafka
15 103 (2.56%) XML
16 73 (1.82%) Pandas
17 70 (1.74%) Vue
18 69 (1.72%) Entity Framework
19 60 (1.49%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 180 (4.48%) Onboarding
2 149 (3.70%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.28%) Cloud Native
4 120 (2.98%) Data Structures
5 118 (2.93%) Product Ownership
6 108 (2.69%) Management Information System
7 96 (2.39%) Greenfield Project
8 88 (2.19%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.94%) Distributed Systems
10 66 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.47%) Algorithms
12 51 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
13 49 (1.22%) Linux Command Line
14 46 (1.14%) Driving Licence
15 43 (1.07%) Hybrid Cloud
16 41 (1.02%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.97%) FMCG
17 39 (0.97%) Hedge funds
18 36 (0.90%) Low-Code
19 27 (0.67%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 306 (7.61%) Windows
2 212 (5.27%) Linux
3 109 (2.71%) Windows Server
4 82 (2.04%) Unix
5 33 (0.82%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
9 13 (0.32%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
12 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
15 4 (0.099%) Amazon Linux
15 4 (0.099%) Solaris
15 4 (0.099%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,190 (29.59%) Business Intelligence
2 1,070 (26.60%) Problem-Solving
3 872 (21.68%) Analytics
4 858 (21.33%) Agile
5 739 (18.37%) AI
6 621 (15.44%) CI/CD
7 618 (15.37%) ETL
8 604 (15.02%) DevOps
9 545 (13.55%) Data Modelling
10 492 (12.23%) Decision-Making
11 478 (11.88%) Data Analysis
12 456 (11.34%) Continuous Improvement
13 455 (11.31%) Mentoring
14 450 (11.19%) Data Pipeline
15 432 (10.74%) Data Engineering
16 390 (9.70%) Visualisation
17 316 (7.86%) Data Science
17 316 (7.86%) Software Engineering
18 313 (7.78%) ERP
19 283 (7.04%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,658 (41.22%) Python
2 598 (14.87%) C#
3 374 (9.30%) JavaScript
4 336 (8.35%) Java
5 203 (5.05%) PowerShell
6 198 (4.92%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.51%) TypeScript
8 122 (3.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 111 (2.76%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.06%) PHP
11 80 (1.99%) R
12 73 (1.82%) VBA
13 67 (1.67%) C++
14 57 (1.42%) Scala
15 54 (1.34%) Bash
16 33 (0.82%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.80%) Go
18 23 (0.57%) Bicep
18 23 (0.57%) C
19 17 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 612 (15.22%) Degree
2 293 (7.28%) Azure Certification
3 212 (5.27%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.61%) SC Cleared
5 142 (3.53%) Computer Science Degree
6 78 (1.94%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.64%) ISTQB
8 61 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
9 57 (1.42%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.24%) ACCA
11 49 (1.22%) CIMA
12 39 (0.97%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.67%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 22 (0.55%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) MCP
18 17 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.40%) ISEB
19 16 (0.40%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 344 (8.55%) Data Quality
2 238 (5.92%) QA
3 97 (2.41%) GDPR
4 75 (1.86%) Accessibility
5 54 (1.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 53 (1.32%) SLA
7 20 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.47%) NIST
9 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
10 8 (0.20%) HL7
10 8 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
11 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
12 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
12 6 (0.15%) SOC 2
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) WCAG
14 4 (0.099%) EMIR
14 4 (0.099%) NCSC
System Software
1 293 (7.28%) Docker
2 152 (3.78%) Active Directory
3 64 (1.59%) VMware Infrastructure
4 33 (0.82%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.099%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.099%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.099%) Postfix
9 4 (0.099%) Squid
9 4 (0.099%) Terminal Server
9 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 222 (5.52%) Kubernetes
2 190 (4.72%) Terraform
3 45 (1.12%) Grafana
4 40 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 25 (0.62%) Prometheus
7 24 (0.60%) Kubeflow
8 20 (0.50%) SCCM
9 14 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
10 10 (0.25%) SCOM
11 8 (0.20%) Kibana
12 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
13 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
13 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.12%) Autotask
14 5 (0.12%) Control-M
14 5 (0.12%) Puppet
14 5 (0.12%) WSUS
15 4 (0.099%) CASB
15 4 (0.099%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,246 (30.98%) Microsoft
2 363 (9.03%) Databricks
3 278 (6.91%) Oracle
4 153 (3.80%) SAP
5 96 (2.39%) Google
6 81 (2.01%) Salesforce
7 75 (1.86%) VMware
8 59 (1.47%) Informatica
9 46 (1.14%) Blue Prism
10 44 (1.09%) ServiceNow
11 43 (1.07%) Talend
12 32 (0.80%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Guidewire
14 30 (0.75%) Alteryx
14 30 (0.75%) Cisco
14 30 (0.75%) Sage
15 27 (0.67%) IBM
15 27 (0.67%) Palantir
16 23 (0.57%) Workday
16 23 (0.57%) Zoho