SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,996 4,790 7,775
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.44% 11.00% 10.70%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.98% 37.33% 36.17%
Number of salaries quoted 4,281 3,445 5,580
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,500 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,063
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £97,597
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,666 12,832 21,498
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.90% 29.46% 29.58%
Number of salaries quoted 12,143 8,567 16,041
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +4.92% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,769 £77,500 +3.33% 1,440
North of England +8 1,372 £52,500 - 445
South East -6 1,027 £55,000 +10.00% 485
Midlands -8 848 £50,000 +3.09% 242
North West +13 682 £52,500 +5.00% 233
South West -2 510 £52,500 +9.37% 184
Yorkshire +3 467 £51,500 -10.43% 144
West Midlands -11 438 £55,000 +4.76% 130
East Midlands -10 410 £45,000 - 112
East of England +3 409 £53,356 +6.71% 116
North East +2 223 £55,000 +15.18% 77
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 210 (3.50%) Apache Airflow
2 206 (3.44%) Apache Spark
3 157 (2.62%) SharePoint
4 145 (2.42%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 83 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 65 (1.08%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 23 (0.38%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,045 (17.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 143 (2.38%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 22 (0.37%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
6 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.28%) Shopify
9 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
10 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
12 11 (0.18%) Magento
12 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
13 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
13 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
14 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,792 (46.56%) Azure
2 1,762 (29.39%) Power Platform
3 1,063 (17.73%) AWS
4 832 (13.88%) Azure AI
5 464 (7.74%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.85%) GCP
7 327 (5.45%) GitHub
8 308 (5.14%) Microsoft 365
9 303 (5.05%) Snowflake
10 266 (4.44%) Serverless
11 249 (4.15%) Azure Data Factory
12 242 (4.04%) SaaS
13 210 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 206 (3.44%) dbt
15 182 (3.04%) Power Automate
16 181 (3.02%) Amazon S3
17 175 (2.92%) PowerApps
18 154 (2.57%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.23%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.95%) Firewall
2 111 (1.85%) Internet
3 100 (1.67%) DNS
4 83 (1.38%) VPN
5 59 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.80%) DHCP
7 30 (0.50%) VLAN
8 29 (0.48%) Broadband
8 29 (0.48%) WAN
9 25 (0.42%) SAN
10 24 (0.40%) LAN
11 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
12 19 (0.32%) HTTP
13 14 (0.23%) Network Security
14 11 (0.18%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 8 (0.13%) VoIP
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,651 (27.54%) Power BI
2 938 (15.64%) Tableau
3 790 (13.18%) SQL Server
4 698 (11.64%) Azure SQL Database
5 474 (7.91%) Data Warehouse
6 469 (7.82%) MongoDB
7 289 (4.82%) NoSQL
8 227 (3.79%) Relational Database
9 225 (3.75%) Data Lake
10 201 (3.35%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.15%) Elasticsearch
11 189 (3.15%) MySQL
12 176 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 150 (2.50%) BigQuery
13 150 (2.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 117 (1.95%) Metadata
15 116 (1.93%) Looker
16 108 (1.80%) Amazon Redshift
17 105 (1.75%) Power Query
18 94 (1.57%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 423 (7.05%) Git
2 201 (3.35%) JIRA
3 97 (1.62%) GitLab
4 78 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
9 29 (0.48%) Postman
9 29 (0.48%) Selenium
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 20 (0.33%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.23%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,084 (34.76%) Social Skills
2 1,453 (24.23%) Finance
3 1,060 (17.68%) Analytical Skills
4 262 (4.37%) Law
5 252 (4.20%) Retail
6 246 (4.10%) Marketing
7 245 (4.09%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 209 (3.49%) Public Sector
9 204 (3.40%) Banking
10 193 (3.22%) Manufacturing
11 178 (2.97%) Legal
12 119 (1.98%) Advertising
13 95 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 74 (1.23%) Organisational Skills
15 63 (1.05%) Front Office
15 63 (1.05%) Influencing Skills
15 63 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
16 56 (0.93%) Games
17 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.67%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,537 (25.63%) Analyst
2 1,454 (24.25%) Developer
3 935 (15.59%) Data Analyst
4 875 (14.59%) Senior
5 677 (11.29%) Junior
6 638 (10.64%) Data Engineer
7 630 (10.51%) Junior Analyst
8 623 (10.39%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 459 (7.66%) Lead
11 275 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 223 (3.72%) Senior Developer
14 216 (3.60%) Architect
15 201 (3.35%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.14%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.60%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.54%) Consultant
19 146 (2.43%) Azure Engineer
20 144 (2.40%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,012 (16.88%) .NET
2 545 (9.09%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.12%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.79%) HTML
6 446 (7.44%) CSS
7 414 (6.90%) React
8 311 (5.19%) Node.js
9 297 (4.95%) RESTful
10 291 (4.85%) AngularJS
11 269 (4.49%) REST
12 240 (4.00%) Kafka
12 240 (4.00%) Vue
13 231 (3.85%) PySpark
14 214 (3.57%) Entity Framework
15 175 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
16 167 (2.79%) Blazor
17 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
18 137 (2.28%) JSON
19 135 (2.25%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 321 (5.35%) Cloud Native
2 176 (2.94%) Enterprise Software
3 173 (2.89%) Onboarding
4 159 (2.65%) Data Structures
5 152 (2.54%) Product Ownership
6 149 (2.48%) Distributed Systems
7 122 (2.03%) Greenfield Project
8 115 (1.92%) Management Information System
9 99 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 97 (1.62%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.37%) Clustering
13 78 (1.30%) Public Cloud
14 76 (1.27%) Replication
15 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
16 61 (1.02%) Driving Licence
17 50 (0.83%) AI Agents
18 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
18 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
19 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 358 (5.97%) Windows
2 260 (4.34%) Linux
3 184 (3.07%) Windows Server
4 56 (0.93%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Solaris
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Rocky
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) CentOS
17 4 (0.067%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,844 (30.75%) Business Intelligence
2 1,715 (28.60%) AI
3 1,419 (23.67%) Agile
4 1,338 (22.31%) Analytics
5 1,260 (21.01%) Problem-Solving
6 1,065 (17.76%) CI/CD
7 848 (14.14%) Data Modelling
8 844 (14.08%) DevOps
9 725 (12.09%) Data Engineering
10 717 (11.96%) Continuous Improvement
11 713 (11.89%) Full-Stack Development
12 688 (11.47%) Data Pipeline
13 676 (11.27%) ETL
14 673 (11.22%) Decision-Making
15 639 (10.66%) Machine Learning
16 631 (10.52%) Mentoring
17 541 (9.02%) Software Engineering
18 530 (8.84%) Data Governance
19 469 (7.82%) Microservices
20 447 (7.45%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,355 (39.28%) Python
2 1,153 (19.23%) C#
3 659 (10.99%) JavaScript
4 462 (7.71%) Java
5 377 (6.29%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.40%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 171 (2.85%) PHP
9 147 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.43%) C++
11 141 (2.35%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.63%) Bash
13 93 (1.55%) R
14 82 (1.37%) VBA
15 75 (1.25%) Scala
16 61 (1.02%) Shell Script
17 58 (0.97%) Bicep
18 37 (0.62%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.58%) Kusto Query Language
20 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 727 (12.12%) Azure Certification
2 625 (10.42%) Degree
3 259 (4.32%) Security Cleared
4 185 (3.09%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.04%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.02%) DV Cleared
8 56 (0.93%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 44 (0.73%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
13 28 (0.47%) ACCA
13 28 (0.47%) CIMA
14 17 (0.28%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) Numerate Degree
18 10 (0.17%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 678 (11.31%) Data Quality
2 279 (4.65%) QA
3 178 (2.97%) GDPR
4 103 (1.72%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 48 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 22 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.22%) NIST
11 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.083%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 426 (7.10%) Docker
2 212 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Firmware
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.74%) Kubernetes
2 302 (5.04%) Terraform
3 50 (0.83%) Grafana
4 45 (0.75%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 28 (0.47%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.10%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,268 (37.83%) Microsoft
2 504 (8.41%) Databricks
3 335 (5.59%) Oracle
4 237 (3.95%) Google
5 112 (1.87%) SAP
6 86 (1.43%) VMware
7 77 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.00%) OpenAI
9 59 (0.98%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 52 (0.87%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.73%) Intapp
13 40 (0.67%) Red Hat
14 39 (0.65%) Informatica
15 36 (0.60%) Sage
16 34 (0.57%) iManage
17 32 (0.53%) Adobe
18 30 (0.50%) Dell
18 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
19 28 (0.47%) Veeam