SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -12 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,620 4,321 7,532
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.41% 10.04% 11.63%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.92% 38.24% 36.85%
Number of salaries quoted 4,159 3,065 4,333
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £35,105
25th Percentile £44,250 £38,750 £43,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +0.88% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £58,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% -5.98% -2.50%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,570 11,301 20,437
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.94% 26.26% 31.56%
Number of salaries quoted 12,018 7,475 12,292
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,987 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £84,563 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £63,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% -0.79% -3.08%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,887 £77,000 +6.21% 3,814
North of England +6 1,226 £54,250 +8.50% 767
South East -9 878 £55,000 +15.79% 636
Midlands -11 778 £51,356 +9.85% 427
North West +8 625 £52,500 +5.00% 448
South West -15 473 £52,500 +15.97% 232
West Midlands -12 414 £55,000 +10.00% 274
Yorkshire +7 379 £50,911 -7.44% 213
East Midlands -12 364 £47,500 +18.75% 153
East of England 0 320 £52,500 +23.53% 215
North East +3 222 £58,750 +23.68% 112
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (2.88%) Apache Spark
2 161 (2.86%) SharePoint
3 144 (2.56%) Apache Airflow
4 135 (2.40%) Apache
5 92 (1.64%) Confluence
6 85 (1.51%) IIS
7 71 (1.26%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 27 (0.48%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
14 10 (0.18%) CMS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 519 (9.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.52%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.43%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.12%) Notion
8 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.91%) Oracle EBS
2 50 (0.89%) NetSuite
3 45 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.39%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.30%) Infor M3
8 16 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
10 14 (0.25%) Shopify
11 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
12 12 (0.21%) Actimize
12 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
13 11 (0.20%) Carpe Diem
13 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,208 (39.29%) Azure
2 1,327 (23.61%) Power Platform
3 1,050 (18.68%) AWS
4 507 (9.02%) Azure DevOps
5 360 (6.41%) GitHub
6 345 (6.14%) GCP
7 331 (5.89%) Microsoft 365
8 316 (5.62%) SaaS
9 303 (5.39%) Azure AI
10 276 (4.91%) Azure Data Factory
11 274 (4.88%) Serverless
12 258 (4.59%) Snowflake
13 214 (3.81%) dbt
14 185 (3.29%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.04%) Power Automate
16 161 (2.86%) GitHub Copilot
17 158 (2.81%) PowerApps
18 155 (2.76%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 154 (2.74%) AWS Lambda
20 149 (2.65%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.26%) Firewall
2 120 (2.14%) DNS
3 108 (1.92%) Internet
4 88 (1.57%) TCP/IP
5 85 (1.51%) VPN
6 46 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.60%) VLAN
8 29 (0.52%) HTTP
9 26 (0.46%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 20 (0.36%) BGP
11 20 (0.36%) LAN
11 20 (0.36%) Network Security
12 17 (0.30%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.27%) MGW
14 15 (0.27%) MVNO
14 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.27%) SGSN
14 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,219 (21.69%) Power BI
2 733 (13.04%) SQL Server
3 700 (12.46%) Azure SQL Database
4 504 (8.97%) Data Warehouse
5 453 (8.06%) MongoDB
6 393 (6.99%) Tableau
7 291 (5.18%) NoSQL
8 253 (4.50%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.83%) Data Lake
10 211 (3.75%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (3.04%) Elasticsearch
12 166 (2.95%) MySQL
13 164 (2.92%) Metadata
14 155 (2.76%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 133 (2.37%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 106 (1.89%) Power Query
18 105 (1.87%) Looker
19 103 (1.83%) DynamoDB
20 99 (1.76%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 452 (8.04%) Git
2 199 (3.54%) JIRA
3 137 (2.44%) GitLab
4 84 (1.49%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.03%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.69%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
8 35 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.52%) Selenium
10 24 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.41%) JMeter
11 23 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.39%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.37%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.34%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.34%) Mockito
14 19 (0.34%) TeamCity
14 19 (0.34%) Vite
15 15 (0.27%) MLflow
16 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,780 (31.67%) Social Skills
2 1,538 (27.37%) Finance
3 1,106 (19.68%) Analytical Skills
4 298 (5.30%) Marketing
5 276 (4.91%) Law
6 271 (4.82%) Retail
7 251 (4.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 238 (4.23%) Public Sector
9 216 (3.84%) Banking
10 207 (3.68%) Manufacturing
11 200 (3.56%) Legal
12 107 (1.90%) Advertising
13 96 (1.71%) Documentation Skills
14 88 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
15 81 (1.44%) Influencing Skills
16 71 (1.26%) Presentation Skills
17 69 (1.23%) Financial Institution
18 58 (1.03%) Games
19 55 (0.98%) Billing
20 53 (0.94%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,380 (24.56%) Developer
2 1,057 (18.81%) Analyst
3 926 (16.48%) Senior
4 715 (12.72%) Data Engineer
5 505 (8.99%) .NET Developer
6 487 (8.67%) Lead
7 432 (7.69%) Data Analyst
8 258 (4.59%) Software Engineer
9 235 (4.18%) Support Analyst
10 215 (3.83%) Senior Developer
11 212 (3.77%) Junior
12 209 (3.72%) Architect
13 192 (3.42%) Consultant
14 187 (3.33%) Applications Support
15 183 (3.26%) SQL Developer
16 173 (3.08%) Senior Data Engineer
17 162 (2.88%) Azure Engineer
18 157 (2.79%) Junior Analyst
19 146 (2.60%) Junior Data Analyst
20 145 (2.58%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 979 (17.42%) .NET
2 518 (9.22%) ASP.NET
3 484 (8.61%) .NET Core
4 466 (8.29%) ASP.NET Core
5 413 (7.35%) React
6 393 (6.99%) HTML
7 373 (6.64%) CSS
8 310 (5.52%) REST
9 306 (5.44%) Terraform
10 297 (5.28%) Node.js
11 283 (5.04%) RESTful
12 264 (4.70%) AngularJS
13 248 (4.41%) PySpark
14 207 (3.68%) Vue
15 200 (3.56%) Entity Framework
16 185 (3.29%) Kafka
17 169 (3.01%) ASP.NET Web API
18 161 (2.86%) Blazor
19 151 (2.69%) XML
20 126 (2.24%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 350 (6.23%) Cloud Native
2 229 (4.07%) Enterprise Software
3 198 (3.52%) Distributed Systems
3 198 (3.52%) Product Ownership
4 166 (2.95%) Onboarding
5 154 (2.74%) Data Structures
6 153 (2.72%) Management Information System
7 130 (2.31%) Greenfield Project
8 104 (1.85%) Self-Motivation
9 90 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.41%) AI Agents
12 68 (1.21%) Driving Licence
12 68 (1.21%) Public Cloud
13 67 (1.19%) Replication
14 58 (1.03%) Mobile App
15 50 (0.89%) Clustering
15 50 (0.89%) e-Learning
16 49 (0.87%) Credit Risk
17 45 (0.80%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 325 (5.78%) Windows
2 281 (5.00%) Linux
3 177 (3.15%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.23%) Unix
5 31 (0.55%) Android
5 31 (0.55%) VMS
6 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
8 14 (0.25%) macOS
8 14 (0.25%) Solaris
9 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
15 5 (0.089%) zOS
16 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,474 (26.23%) Business Intelligence
2 1,424 (25.34%) Analytics
3 1,419 (25.25%) Problem-Solving
4 1,373 (24.43%) Agile
5 1,366 (24.31%) AI
6 1,194 (21.25%) CI/CD
7 916 (16.30%) Data Modelling
8 880 (15.66%) DevOps
9 809 (14.40%) Decision-Making
10 801 (14.25%) Continuous Improvement
11 751 (13.36%) Data Engineering
12 722 (12.85%) ETL
13 721 (12.83%) Data Pipeline
14 696 (12.38%) Mentoring
15 687 (12.22%) Full-Stack Development
16 629 (11.19%) Machine Learning
17 580 (10.32%) Software Engineering
18 525 (9.34%) Stakeholder Management
19 474 (8.43%) Microservices
20 441 (7.85%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,926 (34.27%) Python
2 1,109 (19.73%) C#
3 669 (11.90%) JavaScript
4 476 (8.47%) Java
5 375 (6.67%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.38%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.95%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 146 (2.60%) C++
10 132 (2.35%) PL/SQL
11 122 (2.17%) PHP
12 97 (1.73%) Bash
12 97 (1.73%) R
13 90 (1.60%) Scala
14 69 (1.23%) Shell Script
14 69 (1.23%) VBA
15 65 (1.16%) Bicep
16 47 (0.84%) Go
17 35 (0.62%) Kotlin
18 31 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 620 (11.03%) Degree
2 293 (5.21%) Security Cleared
3 263 (4.68%) Azure Certification
4 215 (3.83%) SC Cleared
5 157 (2.79%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.64%) Microsoft Certification
7 80 (1.42%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.03%) Master's Degree
9 54 (0.96%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 52 (0.93%) DV Cleared
11 46 (0.82%) DBS Check
12 43 (0.77%) ACCA
13 42 (0.75%) CIMA
14 33 (0.59%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) CISSP
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 863 (15.36%) Data Quality
2 356 (6.33%) QA
3 159 (2.83%) GDPR
4 116 (2.06%) Accessibility
5 54 (0.96%) SLA
6 45 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 43 (0.77%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.32%) SOC 2
9 16 (0.28%) PCI DSS
10 15 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 12 (0.21%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 5 (0.089%) TickIT
16 4 (0.071%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 450 (8.01%) Docker
2 204 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 74 (1.32%) Hyper-V
4 65 (1.16%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 365 (6.49%) Kubernetes
2 79 (1.41%) Grafana
3 54 (0.96%) Microsoft Intune
4 34 (0.60%) Ansible
5 31 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Nagios
7 16 (0.28%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
9 10 (0.18%) Kibana
10 7 (0.12%) Argo
10 7 (0.12%) EnCase
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) FTK
10 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Puppet
11 6 (0.11%) Cilium
11 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
12 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,790 (31.85%) Microsoft
2 452 (8.04%) Databricks
3 332 (5.91%) Oracle
4 258 (4.59%) Google
5 130 (2.31%) SAP
6 98 (1.74%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.42%) VMware
8 59 (1.05%) OpenAI
8 59 (1.05%) Sage
9 58 (1.03%) Informatica
10 55 (0.98%) Facebook
11 53 (0.94%) IBM
12 46 (0.82%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.60%) Aderant
14 31 (0.55%) Intapp
14 31 (0.55%) Splunk
15 30 (0.53%) Cisco
16 28 (0.50%) Foundry
16 28 (0.50%) Infor
16 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards