SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -14 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,404 5,132 9,297
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.72% 13.11% 12.53%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.79% 37.59% 36.48%
Number of salaries quoted 2,967 3,393 7,895
10th Percentile £32,500 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,163 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £75,000 £79,250 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,971 13,654 25,485
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.26% 34.89% 34.36%
Number of salaries quoted 8,755 9,365 21,759
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £101,198
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,543 £72,500 -3.33% 867
North of England -19 853 £50,000 - 419
South East -6 790 £50,000 -9.09% 522
Midlands -16 681 £45,000 -13.46% 272
West Midlands -19 397 £45,000 -14.29% 161
Yorkshire -1 394 £47,085 +4.63% 130
North West -22 371 £55,000 +10.00% 234
South West -15 292 £48,500 -7.62% 163
East Midlands -3 282 £45,000 -10.00% 109
East of England -32 211 £46,250 -30.14% 110
North East -9 88 £46,250 -7.50% 61
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 154 (3.50%) Apache Airflow
2 142 (3.22%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.29%) Apache
4 96 (2.18%) SharePoint
5 62 (1.41%) Confluence
6 53 (1.20%) Microsoft Exchange
7 48 (1.09%) IIS
8 39 (0.89%) SAS
9 17 (0.39%) JBoss
10 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
11 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
12 12 (0.27%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 10 (0.23%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
17 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,100 (24.98%) Microsoft Excel
2 94 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.89%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 21 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.068%) CATIA
8 3 (0.068%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.068%) Trello
8 3 (0.068%) Windchill
9 2 (0.045%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.045%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 43 (0.98%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.45%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 10 (0.23%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.20%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.20%) Oracle Payables
9 9 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
9 9 (0.20%) SAP CO
10 7 (0.16%) Endur
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.14%) FLEXCUBE
12 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
12 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
12 5 (0.11%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 1,923 (43.66%) Azure
2 1,461 (33.17%) Power Platform
3 651 (14.78%) Azure AI
4 629 (14.28%) AWS
5 284 (6.45%) Azure DevOps
6 248 (5.63%) SaaS
7 230 (5.22%) Azure Data Factory
8 202 (4.59%) GCP
9 194 (4.41%) GitHub
10 178 (4.04%) Serverless
11 159 (3.61%) Snowflake
12 144 (3.27%) Amazon S3
12 144 (3.27%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 140 (3.18%) Microsoft 365
14 134 (3.04%) dbt
15 131 (2.97%) Power Automate
16 107 (2.43%) AWS Lambda
17 91 (2.07%) Entra ID
18 87 (1.98%) PowerApps
19 86 (1.95%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 52 (1.18%) DNS
1 52 (1.18%) VPN
2 43 (0.98%) Firewall
3 37 (0.84%) TCP/IP
4 36 (0.82%) Broadband
4 36 (0.82%) Remote Desktop
5 30 (0.68%) DHCP
6 26 (0.59%) WAN
7 17 (0.39%) Internet
7 17 (0.39%) Network Security
7 17 (0.39%) SAN
7 17 (0.39%) VoIP
8 15 (0.34%) Intranet
9 14 (0.32%) LAN
10 13 (0.30%) VLAN
10 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
11 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
12 11 (0.25%) HTTP
13 10 (0.23%) FTP
14 9 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,404 (31.88%) Power BI
2 1,020 (23.16%) Tableau
3 594 (13.49%) SQL Server
4 373 (8.47%) Data Warehouse
5 231 (5.25%) NoSQL
6 205 (4.65%) Azure SQL Database
7 201 (4.56%) Data Mining
8 186 (4.22%) Data Lake
9 184 (4.18%) Relational Database
10 166 (3.77%) MySQL
11 157 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
12 149 (3.38%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 141 (3.20%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 105 (2.38%) MongoDB
15 101 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
15 101 (2.29%) Metadata
16 81 (1.84%) Power Query
17 80 (1.82%) BigQuery
18 68 (1.54%) Big Data
19 61 (1.39%) Looker
Development Applications
1 298 (6.77%) Git
2 188 (4.27%) JIRA
3 74 (1.68%) Jenkins
3 74 (1.68%) Selenium
4 64 (1.45%) GitLab
4 64 (1.45%) Postman
5 38 (0.86%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.84%) SoapUI
7 36 (0.82%) Visual Studio
8 35 (0.79%) MLflow
9 30 (0.68%) TeamCity
10 29 (0.66%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.64%) WebDriver
12 25 (0.57%) IBM UrbanCode
13 22 (0.50%) Bitbucket
14 21 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 18 (0.41%) JUnit
16 17 (0.39%) Octopus Deploy
16 17 (0.39%) SpecFlow
17 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,790 (40.64%) Social Skills
2 1,213 (27.54%) Finance
3 940 (21.34%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.04%) Banking
5 170 (3.86%) Marketing
6 164 (3.72%) Law
7 149 (3.38%) Retail
8 147 (3.34%) Public Sector
9 144 (3.27%) Manufacturing
10 110 (2.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 102 (2.32%) Legal
12 63 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
13 56 (1.27%) Front Office
14 52 (1.18%) Documentation Skills
15 50 (1.14%) Investment Banking
16 45 (1.02%) Advertising
17 35 (0.79%) Financial Institution
17 35 (0.79%) Games
17 35 (0.79%) Telecoms
18 33 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,498 (34.01%) Analyst
2 1,002 (22.75%) Data Analyst
3 812 (18.44%) Developer
4 666 (15.12%) Junior
5 636 (14.44%) Junior Analyst
6 629 (14.28%) Senior
7 619 (14.06%) Junior Data Analyst
8 474 (10.76%) Data Engineer
9 252 (5.72%) Lead
10 216 (4.90%) Support Analyst
11 204 (4.63%) Software Engineer
12 182 (4.13%) Applications Support
13 176 (4.00%) Senior Developer
14 160 (3.63%) Trainee
15 153 (3.47%) Trainee Analyst
15 153 (3.47%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 142 (3.22%) Senior Data Engineer
17 137 (3.11%) Support Engineer
18 135 (3.07%) SQL Developer
19 132 (3.00%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 522 (11.85%) .NET
2 274 (6.22%) REST
3 271 (6.15%) HTML
4 253 (5.74%) React
5 212 (4.81%) CSS
6 163 (3.70%) .NET Core
7 159 (3.61%) RESTful
8 155 (3.52%) Kafka
9 145 (3.29%) PySpark
10 139 (3.16%) SOAP
11 129 (2.93%) ASP.NET
12 121 (2.75%) JSON
13 118 (2.68%) Node.js
14 116 (2.63%) .NET Framework
15 111 (2.52%) AngularJS
16 107 (2.43%) XML
17 84 (1.91%) Spring
18 72 (1.63%) Web Services
19 65 (1.48%) Vue
20 61 (1.39%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 157 (3.56%) Cloud Native
2 155 (3.52%) Data Structures
3 132 (3.00%) Onboarding
4 103 (2.34%) Self-Motivation
5 92 (2.09%) Management Information System
6 79 (1.79%) Product Ownership
7 77 (1.75%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
9 75 (1.70%) Greenfield Project
10 60 (1.36%) Distributed Systems
11 51 (1.16%) Algorithms
11 51 (1.16%) Enterprise Software
12 42 (0.95%) Low-Code
13 41 (0.93%) Hedge funds
14 35 (0.79%) Mobile App
15 33 (0.75%) Driving Licence
15 33 (0.75%) Hybrid Cloud
16 32 (0.73%) Clustering
17 30 (0.68%) Cyber Threat
18 29 (0.66%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 272 (6.18%) Windows
2 217 (4.93%) Linux
3 109 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 46 (1.04%) Unix
5 35 (0.79%) VMS
6 34 (0.77%) Mac OS
7 27 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 16 (0.36%) Android
10 13 (0.30%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 3 (0.068%) AIX
13 3 (0.068%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.045%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.045%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.045%) Windows 7
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2016
15 1 (0.023%) Rocky
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,559 (35.40%) Business Intelligence
2 1,147 (26.04%) AI
3 1,017 (23.09%) Analytics
4 901 (20.46%) Problem-Solving
5 834 (18.94%) Agile
6 686 (15.58%) ETL
7 668 (15.17%) CI/CD
8 629 (14.28%) Data Modelling
9 611 (13.87%) DevOps
10 501 (11.38%) Data Analysis
11 500 (11.35%) Data Pipeline
12 478 (10.85%) Decision-Making
13 470 (10.67%) Mentoring
14 469 (10.65%) Continuous Improvement
15 450 (10.22%) Data Engineering
16 398 (9.04%) Software Engineering
17 362 (8.22%) Data Governance
18 330 (7.49%) Visualisation
19 322 (7.31%) Data Analytics
20 319 (7.24%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,058 (46.73%) Python
2 569 (12.92%) C#
3 368 (8.36%) JavaScript
4 366 (8.31%) Java
5 223 (5.06%) PowerShell
6 195 (4.43%) T-SQL
7 130 (2.95%) TypeScript
8 128 (2.91%) PL/SQL
9 124 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 102 (2.32%) Bash
11 97 (2.20%) C++
12 85 (1.93%) PHP
13 79 (1.79%) R
14 69 (1.57%) VBA
15 46 (1.04%) Scala
16 43 (0.98%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.73%) Go
18 25 (0.57%) VB.NET
19 21 (0.48%) C
20 20 (0.45%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 658 (14.94%) Azure Certification
2 545 (12.38%) Degree
3 198 (4.50%) Security Cleared
4 158 (3.59%) Computer Science Degree
5 132 (3.00%) SC Cleared
6 71 (1.61%) DV Cleared
7 63 (1.43%) Microsoft Certification
8 52 (1.18%) Master's Degree
9 46 (1.04%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.91%) ACCA
11 38 (0.86%) CIMA
12 31 (0.70%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.61%) DBS Check
14 23 (0.52%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.41%) HND
16 17 (0.39%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 17 (0.39%) Numerate Degree
17 16 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
18 15 (0.34%) CISSP
18 15 (0.34%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 444 (10.08%) Data Quality
2 186 (4.22%) QA
3 115 (2.61%) GDPR
4 89 (2.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.50%) Accessibility
6 50 (1.14%) NIST
7 46 (1.04%) SLA
8 30 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.59%) NCSC
10 23 (0.52%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 21 (0.48%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.39%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.18%) HL7
17 7 (0.16%) COREP
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
19 3 (0.068%) PMO
System Software
1 293 (6.65%) Docker
2 160 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 7 (0.16%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
9 4 (0.091%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.068%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.045%) Firmware
11 2 (0.045%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.045%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.045%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 238 (5.40%) Kubernetes
2 204 (4.63%) Terraform
3 46 (1.04%) Grafana
4 43 (0.98%) Ansible
5 30 (0.68%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 12 (0.27%) Kibana
8 10 (0.23%) Nagios
8 10 (0.23%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.16%) WSUS
10 6 (0.14%) Data Guard
10 6 (0.14%) Oracle RMAN
11 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.091%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.068%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.068%) logstash
13 3 (0.068%) Rancher
13 3 (0.068%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,553 (35.26%) Microsoft
2 311 (7.06%) Databricks
3 281 (6.38%) Oracle
4 135 (3.07%) SAP
5 103 (2.34%) Google
6 69 (1.57%) Informatica
6 69 (1.57%) Salesforce
7 62 (1.41%) VMware
8 55 (1.25%) ServiceNow
9 37 (0.84%) Red Hat
9 37 (0.84%) Talend
10 36 (0.82%) Palantir
11 35 (0.79%) OpenAI
12 31 (0.70%) Foundry
12 31 (0.70%) Sage
13 28 (0.64%) IBM
14 25 (0.57%) MuleSoft
15 23 (0.52%) Blue Prism
15 23 (0.52%) Citrix
15 23 (0.52%) Dell