SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,083 5,726 8,846
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.05% 12.71% 13.39%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.63% 37.03% 36.51%
Number of salaries quoted 2,903 3,262 7,523
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,406 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,849 15,463 24,227
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.74% 34.32% 36.67%
Number of salaries quoted 8,099 9,135 20,703
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,563
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £103,750 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 10 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 10 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,507 £72,500 -3.33% 654
North of England -20 740 £50,000 - 365
South East -9 736 £50,000 -9.74% 540
Midlands -15 637 £45,000 -10.00% 271
West Midlands -16 373 £45,000 -14.29% 171
Yorkshire -4 337 £44,500 -1.11% 107
North West -23 327 £55,000 +10.00% 222
South West -17 265 £45,000 -18.18% 155
East Midlands +2 262 £41,000 -18.00% 100
East of England -36 171 £43,500 -34.30% 114
North East -12 76 £47,500 -13.64% 40
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 107 (2.62%) Apache Spark
2 101 (2.47%) SharePoint
3 90 (2.20%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.76%) Confluence
5 70 (1.71%) Apache
6 51 (1.25%) IIS
7 50 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
8 37 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.39%) JBoss
10 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.32%) Appian
11 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.27%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 847 (20.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (2.01%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 25 (0.61%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.073%) CATIA
7 3 (0.073%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.073%) Trello
7 3 (0.073%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.024%) Notion
9 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.24%) Endur
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) SAP S/4HANA
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,621 (39.70%) Azure
2 1,239 (30.35%) Power Platform
3 578 (14.16%) AWS
4 411 (10.07%) Azure AI
5 281 (6.88%) SaaS
6 275 (6.74%) Azure DevOps
7 207 (5.07%) Azure Data Factory
8 185 (4.53%) GCP
9 181 (4.43%) GitHub
10 157 (3.85%) Microsoft 365
10 157 (3.85%) Serverless
11 150 (3.67%) Snowflake
12 125 (3.06%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 114 (2.79%) Power Automate
14 106 (2.60%) Amazon S3
15 103 (2.52%) dbt
15 103 (2.52%) Entra ID
16 92 (2.25%) AWS Lambda
17 83 (2.03%) Dynamics 365
18 68 (1.67%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.37%) VPN
2 51 (1.25%) DNS
3 47 (1.15%) Firewall
4 43 (1.05%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.88%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.78%) WAN
7 30 (0.73%) Broadband
8 29 (0.71%) DHCP
9 21 (0.51%) SAN
10 19 (0.47%) Network Security
10 19 (0.47%) VoIP
11 17 (0.42%) LAN
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 13 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
14 12 (0.29%) Internet
14 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,157 (28.34%) Power BI
2 747 (18.30%) Tableau
3 606 (14.84%) SQL Server
4 366 (8.96%) Data Warehouse
5 236 (5.78%) NoSQL
6 196 (4.80%) Relational Database
7 193 (4.73%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.48%) Data Mining
9 172 (4.21%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.97%) MySQL
11 145 (3.55%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 144 (3.53%) PostgreSQL
13 131 (3.21%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.84%) MongoDB
15 92 (2.25%) Metadata
16 90 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
17 86 (2.11%) Big Data
18 82 (2.01%) Power Query
19 62 (1.52%) BigQuery
20 58 (1.42%) Looker
Development Applications
1 246 (6.02%) Git
2 193 (4.73%) JIRA
3 79 (1.93%) Selenium
4 72 (1.76%) Postman
5 70 (1.71%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.40%) GitLab
7 42 (1.03%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.91%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.81%) Visual Studio
10 32 (0.78%) TeamCity
11 31 (0.76%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.69%) WebDriver
13 26 (0.64%) Bitbucket
14 21 (0.51%) MLflow
15 17 (0.42%) JUnit
15 17 (0.42%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 16 (0.39%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.37%) Maven
18 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
19 12 (0.29%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,628 (39.87%) Social Skills
2 1,187 (29.07%) Finance
3 898 (21.99%) Analytical Skills
4 187 (4.58%) Marketing
5 182 (4.46%) Law
6 163 (3.99%) Retail
7 152 (3.72%) Manufacturing
8 148 (3.62%) Banking
9 125 (3.06%) Public Sector
10 98 (2.40%) Legal
11 96 (2.35%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 67 (1.64%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.47%) Advertising
14 59 (1.45%) Front Office
15 45 (1.10%) Documentation Skills
16 42 (1.03%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.83%) Games
18 33 (0.81%) Back Office
18 33 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
19 32 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,235 (30.25%) Analyst
2 792 (19.40%) Developer
3 726 (17.78%) Data Analyst
4 607 (14.87%) Senior
5 445 (10.90%) Data Engineer
6 431 (10.56%) Junior
7 401 (9.82%) Junior Analyst
8 379 (9.28%) Junior Data Analyst
9 240 (5.88%) Lead
10 234 (5.73%) Support Analyst
11 214 (5.24%) Applications Support
12 178 (4.36%) Software Engineer
13 159 (3.89%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.58%) Support Engineer
15 145 (3.55%) Senior Data Engineer
16 137 (3.36%) Trainee
17 129 (3.16%) Applications Support Analyst
18 126 (3.09%) Trainee Analyst
18 126 (3.09%) Trainee Data Analyst
19 122 (2.99%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 500 (12.25%) .NET
2 289 (7.08%) REST
3 265 (6.49%) HTML
4 260 (6.37%) React
5 207 (5.07%) CSS
6 158 (3.87%) .NET Core
7 149 (3.65%) SOAP
8 140 (3.43%) RESTful
9 134 (3.28%) ASP.NET
10 124 (3.04%) AngularJS
11 121 (2.96%) .NET Framework
12 120 (2.94%) Node.js
13 117 (2.87%) JSON
13 117 (2.87%) Kafka
14 106 (2.60%) PySpark
15 101 (2.47%) XML
16 71 (1.74%) Spring
17 67 (1.64%) Entity Framework
17 67 (1.64%) Vue
18 66 (1.62%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 155 (3.80%) Onboarding
2 137 (3.36%) Self-Motivation
3 135 (3.31%) Data Structures
4 129 (3.16%) Cloud Native
5 101 (2.47%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.42%) Greenfield Project
7 94 (2.30%) Product Ownership
8 85 (2.08%) Analytical Mindset
9 74 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
10 65 (1.59%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.35%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
12 49 (1.20%) Low-Code
13 41 (1.00%) Driving Licence
14 39 (0.96%) FMCG
15 38 (0.93%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
17 34 (0.83%) Hybrid Cloud
18 31 (0.76%) Cyber Threat
19 27 (0.66%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 273 (6.69%) Windows
2 212 (5.19%) Linux
3 109 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.40%) Unix
5 36 (0.88%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.78%) VMS
7 25 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.20%) Windows 7
13 6 (0.15%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.073%) Debian
15 3 (0.073%) Solaris
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.049%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,308 (32.04%) Business Intelligence
2 956 (23.41%) Problem-Solving
3 904 (22.14%) Analytics
4 887 (21.72%) AI
5 831 (20.35%) Agile
6 658 (16.12%) ETL
7 609 (14.92%) CI/CD
8 578 (14.16%) DevOps
9 577 (14.13%) Data Modelling
10 476 (11.66%) Data Analysis
11 470 (11.51%) Decision-Making
12 455 (11.14%) Continuous Improvement
13 451 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
14 443 (10.85%) Data Engineering
14 443 (10.85%) Mentoring
15 351 (8.60%) Software Engineering
16 336 (8.23%) Visualisation
17 307 (7.52%) Computer Science
18 298 (7.30%) Data Governance
19 288 (7.05%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,732 (42.42%) Python
2 557 (13.64%) C#
3 374 (9.16%) JavaScript
4 344 (8.43%) Java
5 226 (5.54%) PowerShell
6 211 (5.17%) T-SQL
7 130 (3.18%) TypeScript
8 122 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 111 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 88 (2.16%) Bash
11 82 (2.01%) PHP
12 78 (1.91%) C++
13 76 (1.86%) R
14 61 (1.49%) VBA
15 54 (1.32%) Scala
16 38 (0.93%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.71%) C
18 27 (0.66%) Go
19 18 (0.44%) Shell Script
20 17 (0.42%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 571 (13.98%) Degree
2 419 (10.26%) Azure Certification
3 207 (5.07%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.80%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (3.38%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.64%) Master's Degree
7 57 (1.40%) DV Cleared
8 56 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
9 54 (1.32%) ISTQB
10 42 (1.03%) ACCA
11 39 (0.96%) CIMA
12 32 (0.78%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.66%) HND
14 26 (0.64%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 23 (0.56%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.47%) HNC
16 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.44%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.42%) CISSP
18 17 (0.42%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 375 (9.18%) Data Quality
2 211 (5.17%) QA
3 97 (2.38%) GDPR
3 97 (2.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 64 (1.57%) Accessibility
5 47 (1.15%) NIST
6 45 (1.10%) SLA
7 27 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
7 27 (0.66%) NCSC
8 16 (0.39%) SOC 2
9 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
11 9 (0.22%) HL7
11 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
13 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
14 4 (0.098%) EMIR
15 3 (0.073%) IFRS
15 3 (0.073%) SEPA
System Software
1 272 (6.66%) Docker
2 169 (4.14%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.54%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.15%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Firmware
8 4 (0.098%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.098%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.098%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.098%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 217 (5.31%) Kubernetes
2 179 (4.38%) Terraform
3 41 (1.00%) Grafana
4 37 (0.91%) Ansible
5 34 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
6 21 (0.51%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.32%) Kibana
7 13 (0.32%) SCCM
8 10 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.17%) WSUS
10 6 (0.15%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.073%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.073%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.073%) Netcool
12 3 (0.073%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.073%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.073%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,329 (32.55%) Microsoft
2 292 (7.15%) Databricks
3 278 (6.81%) Oracle
4 146 (3.58%) SAP
5 92 (2.25%) Google
6 82 (2.01%) Salesforce
7 76 (1.86%) Informatica
8 66 (1.62%) VMware
9 49 (1.20%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.10%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.05%) Talend
12 39 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.76%) IBM
14 30 (0.73%) Palantir
15 29 (0.71%) Sage
16 26 (0.64%) MuleSoft
17 24 (0.59%) Foundry
18 22 (0.54%) HubSpot
19 21 (0.51%) Guidewire
20 19 (0.47%) Citrix