SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,949 4,675 7,735
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.26% 10.67% 10.72%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.47% 37.39% 36.19%
Number of salaries quoted 4,274 3,356 5,484
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £59,750
Median % change year-on-year - -3.77% -0.42%
75th Percentile £77,500 £76,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,772 12,505 21,376
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.64% 28.54% 29.61%
Number of salaries quoted 12,230 8,350 15,710
10th Percentile £38,735 £33,750 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +1.63% -5.38%
75th Percentile £85,000 £84,125 £83,688
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,809 £77,500 +6.90% 2,198
North of England +7 1,348 £52,500 - 544
South East -4 1,006 £55,000 +10.00% 542
Midlands -9 821 £50,000 +5.26% 290
North West +14 678 £52,500 +5.00% 301
South West -6 511 £52,500 +10.53% 202
Yorkshire +3 449 £51,500 -10.43% 149
West Midlands -10 418 £55,000 +4.76% 162
East Midlands -10 403 £45,000 - 128
East of England +10 398 £53,712 +24.91% 141
North East +3 221 £57,500 +17.35% 102
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 205 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 204 (3.43%) Apache Spark
3 164 (2.76%) SharePoint
4 149 (2.50%) Apache
5 93 (1.56%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 67 (1.13%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 931 (15.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.37%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.47%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.050%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 36 (0.61%) Dynamics CRM
3 35 (0.59%) NetSuite
4 25 (0.42%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Dynamics NAV
11 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
12 9 (0.15%) Magento
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,704 (45.45%) Azure
2 1,667 (28.02%) Power Platform
3 1,084 (18.22%) AWS
4 740 (12.44%) Azure AI
5 478 (8.03%) Azure DevOps
6 349 (5.87%) GCP
7 337 (5.66%) GitHub
8 323 (5.43%) Microsoft 365
9 320 (5.38%) Snowflake
10 271 (4.56%) Serverless
11 261 (4.39%) SaaS
12 254 (4.27%) Azure Data Factory
13 215 (3.61%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.60%) dbt
15 186 (3.13%) Amazon S3
16 185 (3.11%) Power Automate
17 175 (2.94%) PowerApps
18 158 (2.66%) GitHub Copilot
19 140 (2.35%) Entra ID
20 130 (2.19%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 119 (2.00%) Firewall
2 112 (1.88%) Internet
3 109 (1.83%) DNS
4 81 (1.36%) VPN
5 66 (1.11%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.81%) DHCP
7 32 (0.54%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 27 (0.45%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
10 23 (0.39%) HTTP
10 23 (0.39%) SAN
11 19 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.27%) Network Security
13 12 (0.20%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 8 (0.13%) RTP
16 7 (0.12%) Packet Switching
16 7 (0.12%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,554 (26.12%) Power BI
2 834 (14.02%) Tableau
3 792 (13.31%) SQL Server
4 706 (11.87%) Azure SQL Database
5 482 (8.10%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.70%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.82%) NoSQL
8 235 (3.95%) Data Lake
9 226 (3.80%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
11 189 (3.18%) PostgreSQL
12 182 (3.06%) MySQL
13 170 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 148 (2.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.32%) BigQuery
16 117 (1.97%) Metadata
17 116 (1.95%) Looker
18 108 (1.82%) Amazon Redshift
19 101 (1.70%) Power Query
20 98 (1.65%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 431 (7.24%) Git
2 202 (3.40%) JIRA
3 102 (1.71%) GitLab
4 81 (1.36%) Jenkins
5 46 (0.77%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 38 (0.64%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Postman
9 28 (0.47%) Selenium
10 24 (0.40%) IBM UrbanCode
10 24 (0.40%) JUnit
11 22 (0.37%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 15 (0.25%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.24%) JMeter
14 14 (0.24%) NUnit
15 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,019 (33.94%) Social Skills
2 1,492 (25.08%) Finance
3 1,073 (18.04%) Analytical Skills
4 262 (4.40%) Marketing
5 260 (4.37%) Law
6 258 (4.34%) Retail
7 250 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 220 (3.70%) Banking
9 198 (3.33%) Manufacturing
10 194 (3.26%) Public Sector
11 187 (3.14%) Legal
12 119 (2.00%) Advertising
13 94 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 72 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
14 72 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
15 65 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
16 64 (1.08%) Front Office
17 59 (0.99%) Games
18 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
19 42 (0.71%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,459 (24.53%) Developer
2 1,434 (24.10%) Analyst
3 885 (14.88%) Senior
4 833 (14.00%) Data Analyst
5 638 (10.72%) Data Engineer
6 587 (9.87%) Junior
7 536 (9.01%) Junior Analyst
8 527 (8.86%) Junior Data Analyst
9 522 (8.77%) .NET Developer
10 479 (8.05%) Lead
11 270 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 236 (3.97%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.66%) Architect
14 217 (3.65%) Senior Developer
15 198 (3.33%) SQL Developer
16 187 (3.14%) Applications Support
17 162 (2.72%) Consultant
18 153 (2.57%) Senior Data Engineer
19 149 (2.50%) Azure Engineer
20 148 (2.49%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,017 (17.10%) .NET
2 547 (9.19%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.83%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.20%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.85%) HTML
6 448 (7.53%) CSS
7 424 (7.13%) React
8 314 (5.28%) Node.js
9 296 (4.98%) AngularJS
10 289 (4.86%) RESTful
11 274 (4.61%) REST
12 240 (4.03%) Vue
13 232 (3.90%) Kafka
13 232 (3.90%) PySpark
14 214 (3.60%) Entity Framework
15 175 (2.94%) ASP.NET Web API
16 168 (2.82%) Blazor
17 150 (2.52%) .NET Framework
18 134 (2.25%) ML.NET
19 132 (2.22%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 332 (5.58%) Cloud Native
2 187 (3.14%) Enterprise Software
3 176 (2.96%) Onboarding
4 171 (2.87%) Product Ownership
5 158 (2.66%) Distributed Systems
6 151 (2.54%) Data Structures
7 124 (2.08%) Greenfield Project
8 108 (1.82%) Management Information System
9 100 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 83 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
12 81 (1.36%) Clustering
13 80 (1.34%) Public Cloud
13 80 (1.34%) Replication
14 69 (1.16%) Mobile App
15 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
16 55 (0.92%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
17 42 (0.71%) e-Learning
17 42 (0.71%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 351 (5.90%) Windows
2 266 (4.47%) Linux
3 184 (3.09%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.04%) Unix
5 38 (0.64%) VMS
6 37 (0.62%) Android
7 25 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Rocky
14 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
15 7 (0.12%) CentOS
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 5 (0.084%) Debian
17 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,751 (29.43%) Business Intelligence
2 1,676 (28.17%) AI
3 1,436 (24.14%) Agile
4 1,364 (22.93%) Analytics
5 1,293 (21.73%) Problem-Solving
6 1,103 (18.54%) CI/CD
7 860 (14.46%) DevOps
8 854 (14.36%) Data Modelling
9 751 (12.62%) Continuous Improvement
10 746 (12.54%) Data Engineering
11 718 (12.07%) Full-Stack Development
12 697 (11.72%) Data Pipeline
13 690 (11.60%) Decision-Making
14 679 (11.41%) ETL
15 674 (11.33%) Machine Learning
16 639 (10.74%) Mentoring
17 551 (9.26%) Software Engineering
18 527 (8.86%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.93%) Microservices
20 456 (7.67%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,277 (38.28%) Python
2 1,161 (19.52%) C#
3 671 (11.28%) JavaScript
4 458 (7.70%) Java
5 389 (6.54%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.45%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 168 (2.82%) PHP
9 146 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.34%) C++
11 135 (2.27%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.66%) Bash
13 88 (1.48%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 75 (1.26%) Scala
16 61 (1.03%) Bicep
16 61 (1.03%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.66%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Go
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 631 (10.61%) Azure Certification
2 626 (10.52%) Degree
3 260 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 189 (3.18%) SC Cleared
5 180 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.06%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.91%) DV Cleared
9 49 (0.82%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.77%) Master's Degree
11 39 (0.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
13 26 (0.44%) ACCA
13 26 (0.44%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) Numerate Degree
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 15 (0.25%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 699 (11.75%) Data Quality
2 302 (5.08%) QA
3 184 (3.09%) GDPR
4 113 (1.90%) Accessibility
5 67 (1.13%) SLA
6 45 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 24 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 14 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.17%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 433 (7.28%) Docker
2 212 (3.56%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 309 (5.19%) Terraform
3 55 (0.92%) Grafana
4 50 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
5 42 (0.71%) Ansible
6 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.084%) Puppet
17 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,173 (36.53%) Microsoft
2 515 (8.66%) Databricks
3 341 (5.73%) Oracle
4 236 (3.97%) Google
5 111 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.46%) VMware
7 78 (1.31%) Salesforce
8 63 (1.06%) OpenAI
9 61 (1.03%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 48 (0.81%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Informatica
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 41 (0.69%) Red Hat
13 41 (0.69%) Sage
14 33 (0.55%) iManage
15 32 (0.54%) Dell
15 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
16 31 (0.52%) Adobe
17 28 (0.47%) Veeam