SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,363 4,655 10,249
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.56% 11.85% 11.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.90% 36.78% 35.92%
Number of salaries quoted 3,606 3,377 8,030
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,497 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,938 12,658 28,531
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.29% 32.24% 30.66%
Number of salaries quoted 10,693 8,465 22,961
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 10 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 10 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,592 £75,000 - 711
North of England +5 1,221 £55,000 +4.76% 379
South East +1 960 £55,000 +10.00% 417
Midlands -5 787 £50,000 +3.09% 212
North West +12 598 £55,000 +10.00% 231
Yorkshire -3 474 £51,500 -6.36% 97
West Midlands -8 427 £55,000 +4.76% 132
South West -6 417 £52,246 +4.49% 131
East Midlands -4 358 £44,472 -3.32% 80
East of England -7 343 £55,000 -16.79% 97
North East -4 149 £55,000 +4.76% 54
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 191 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (3.02%) Apache Spark
3 130 (2.42%) SharePoint
4 116 (2.16%) Apache
5 73 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 68 (1.27%) IIS
7 54 (1.01%) Confluence
8 29 (0.54%) SAS
9 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.19%) CMS
13 9 (0.17%) WordPress
14 8 (0.15%) Appian
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
16 6 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,204 (22.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 112 (2.09%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 36 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 35 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 18 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.30%) Shopify
6 14 (0.26%) Magento
7 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
8 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
9 10 (0.19%) SAP Business One
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Applications
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Retail
11 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Financials
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,550 (47.55%) Azure
2 1,753 (32.69%) Power Platform
3 947 (17.66%) Azure AI
4 844 (15.74%) AWS
5 348 (6.49%) Azure DevOps
6 270 (5.03%) GCP
7 248 (4.62%) Snowflake
8 243 (4.53%) Microsoft 365
9 242 (4.51%) Azure Data Factory
10 236 (4.40%) Serverless
11 232 (4.33%) GitHub
12 222 (4.14%) SaaS
13 194 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 174 (3.24%) Amazon S3
15 169 (3.15%) dbt
16 159 (2.96%) Power Automate
17 145 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 138 (2.57%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
20 103 (1.92%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 95 (1.77%) Firewall
2 74 (1.38%) DNS
3 66 (1.23%) VPN
4 63 (1.17%) Internet
5 52 (0.97%) Broadband
6 47 (0.88%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.63%) WAN
8 31 (0.58%) DHCP
9 26 (0.48%) SAN
10 25 (0.47%) VLAN
11 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 21 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.19%) Network Security
15 9 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
16 8 (0.15%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) MQTT
17 6 (0.11%) Intranet
17 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,676 (31.25%) Power BI
2 1,124 (20.96%) Tableau
3 681 (12.70%) SQL Server
4 410 (7.64%) Azure SQL Database
5 389 (7.25%) Data Warehouse
6 258 (4.81%) MongoDB
7 252 (4.70%) NoSQL
8 199 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 186 (3.47%) Data Lake
10 156 (2.91%) MySQL
11 155 (2.89%) PostgreSQL
12 152 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 140 (2.61%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.42%) BigQuery
15 114 (2.13%) Amazon Redshift
16 103 (1.92%) Elasticsearch
17 95 (1.77%) Metadata
18 90 (1.68%) Data Mining
19 87 (1.62%) Power Query
20 80 (1.49%) Looker
Development Applications
1 348 (6.49%) Git
2 196 (3.65%) JIRA
3 74 (1.38%) GitLab
4 73 (1.36%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.82%) MLflow
5 44 (0.82%) Postman
6 43 (0.80%) Selenium
7 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 32 (0.60%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 23 (0.43%) Bitbucket
11 23 (0.43%) Team Foundation Server
12 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
13 21 (0.39%) Maven
14 20 (0.37%) JUnit
15 19 (0.35%) SoapUI
15 19 (0.35%) WebDriver
16 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
17 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,991 (37.12%) Social Skills
2 1,297 (24.18%) Finance
3 947 (17.66%) Analytical Skills
4 211 (3.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 200 (3.73%) Law
6 191 (3.56%) Retail
7 183 (3.41%) Public Sector
8 177 (3.30%) Banking
9 163 (3.04%) Marketing
10 139 (2.59%) Legal
11 134 (2.50%) Manufacturing
12 79 (1.47%) Advertising
13 78 (1.45%) Documentation Skills
14 75 (1.40%) Organisational Skills
15 53 (0.99%) Front Office
16 50 (0.93%) Influencing Skills
17 47 (0.88%) Investment Banking
18 43 (0.80%) Games
19 40 (0.75%) Financial Institution
20 39 (0.73%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,649 (30.75%) Analyst
2 1,148 (21.41%) Data Analyst
3 1,144 (21.33%) Developer
4 850 (15.85%) Junior
5 826 (15.40%) Junior Analyst
6 812 (15.14%) Junior Data Analyst
7 807 (15.05%) Senior
8 562 (10.48%) Data Engineer
9 380 (7.09%) Lead
10 289 (5.39%) .NET Developer
11 242 (4.51%) Software Engineer
12 220 (4.10%) Senior Developer
13 208 (3.88%) Support Analyst
14 198 (3.69%) SQL Developer
15 180 (3.36%) Architect
16 166 (3.10%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.87%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.83%) Software Developer
19 137 (2.55%) Support Engineer
20 123 (2.29%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 762 (14.21%) .NET
2 391 (7.29%) HTML
3 363 (6.77%) CSS
4 329 (6.13%) .NET Core
5 307 (5.72%) React
6 298 (5.56%) ASP.NET
7 273 (5.09%) REST
8 242 (4.51%) ASP.NET Core
9 223 (4.16%) RESTful
10 216 (4.03%) Node.js
11 209 (3.90%) Kafka
12 202 (3.77%) PySpark
13 188 (3.51%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.74%) Vue
15 144 (2.69%) JSON
16 131 (2.44%) Entity Framework
17 130 (2.42%) SOAP
18 127 (2.37%) .NET Framework
18 127 (2.37%) XML
19 108 (2.01%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 235 (4.38%) Cloud Native
2 168 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 114 (2.13%) Onboarding
4 104 (1.94%) Enterprise Software
4 104 (1.94%) Management Information System
5 98 (1.83%) Product Ownership
6 97 (1.81%) Distributed Systems
7 88 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
7 88 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
8 86 (1.60%) Greenfield Project
9 74 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
10 73 (1.36%) Clustering
11 66 (1.23%) Public Cloud
12 60 (1.12%) Replication
13 59 (1.10%) Mobile App
14 48 (0.90%) Algorithms
15 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
16 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
17 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
17 37 (0.69%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 294 (5.48%) Windows
2 229 (4.27%) Linux
3 148 (2.76%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.90%) VMS
5 41 (0.76%) Unix
6 31 (0.58%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 30 (0.56%) Android
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 11 (0.21%) AIX
10 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) Oracle Linux
13 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.075%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,844 (34.38%) Business Intelligence
2 1,534 (28.60%) AI
3 1,151 (21.46%) Analytics
4 1,083 (20.19%) Agile
5 989 (18.44%) Problem-Solving
6 858 (16.00%) CI/CD
7 759 (14.15%) Data Modelling
8 700 (13.05%) DevOps
9 661 (12.33%) ETL
10 622 (11.60%) Data Engineering
11 566 (10.55%) Data Pipeline
12 559 (10.42%) Continuous Improvement
13 544 (10.14%) Decision-Making
14 533 (9.94%) Mentoring
15 467 (8.71%) Data Governance
16 465 (8.67%) Full-Stack Development
17 450 (8.39%) Machine Learning
18 449 (8.37%) Software Engineering
19 421 (7.85%) Data Analysis
20 364 (6.79%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,363 (44.06%) Python
2 823 (15.35%) C#
3 505 (9.42%) JavaScript
4 437 (8.15%) Java
5 256 (4.77%) PowerShell
6 249 (4.64%) TypeScript
7 190 (3.54%) T-SQL
8 141 (2.63%) PL/SQL
9 132 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 130 (2.42%) C++
11 128 (2.39%) PHP
12 120 (2.24%) Bash
13 88 (1.64%) R
14 79 (1.47%) VBA
15 61 (1.14%) Scala
16 38 (0.71%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
18 35 (0.65%) Kotlin
19 33 (0.62%) Bicep
20 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 878 (16.37%) Azure Certification
2 565 (10.54%) Degree
3 233 (4.34%) Security Cleared
4 171 (3.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 167 (3.11%) SC Cleared
6 80 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.99%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.95%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.69%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.62%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.60%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 20 (0.37%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 550 (10.26%) Data Quality
2 188 (3.51%) QA
3 155 (2.89%) GDPR
4 93 (1.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 75 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 65 (1.21%) SLA
7 48 (0.90%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.47%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 20 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.22%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) EMIR
17 6 (0.11%) HL7
18 5 (0.093%) MiFID
System Software
1 317 (5.91%) Docker
2 217 (4.05%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.53%) Virtual Machines
4 65 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
5 60 (1.12%) Hyper-V
6 16 (0.30%) vSphere
7 13 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.056%) Firmware
13 2 (0.037%) IAG
13 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.019%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 274 (5.11%) Kubernetes
2 256 (4.77%) Terraform
3 49 (0.91%) Grafana
4 47 (0.88%) Ansible
5 29 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 19 (0.35%) Nagios
9 14 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.24%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 8 (0.15%) SCCM
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.056%) Control-M
17 3 (0.056%) Netcool
17 3 (0.056%) Rancher
17 3 (0.056%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,034 (37.93%) Microsoft
2 422 (7.87%) Databricks
3 314 (5.85%) Oracle
4 162 (3.02%) Google
5 96 (1.79%) SAP
6 76 (1.42%) VMware
7 59 (1.10%) Salesforce
8 54 (1.01%) ServiceNow
9 43 (0.80%) Informatica
10 42 (0.78%) IBM
10 42 (0.78%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.78%) Red Hat
11 39 (0.73%) Adobe
12 33 (0.62%) Intapp
13 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
14 30 (0.56%) Dell
15 29 (0.54%) Citrix
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
17 27 (0.50%) Facebook
18 26 (0.48%) Foundry