SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,076 4,532 9,940
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.42% 12.07% 11.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.51% 35.93% 36.74%
Number of salaries quoted 3,216 3,452 8,138
10th Percentile £33,875 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,478 £44,938 £41,315
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £74,000
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,903 12,615 27,058
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.60% 33.60% 32.52%
Number of salaries quoted 9,755 9,267 22,508
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,560 £75,000 - 642
North of England -12 1,092 £51,000 +2.00% 345
South East -1 913 £55,000 -1.02% 481
Midlands -21 809 £47,500 -9.52% 233
Yorkshire 0 498 £50,000 - 96
North West +1 484 £53,250 +6.50% 202
West Midlands -19 462 £47,500 -9.52% 136
South West -3 382 £47,500 -6.50% 136
East Midlands -4 345 £45,000 -7.22% 97
East of England -28 296 £50,000 -24.47% 117
North East -10 110 £46,949 -6.10% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 178 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (2.99%) Apache Spark
3 106 (2.09%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.87%) Apache
5 69 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.12%) Confluence
7 48 (0.95%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 15 (0.30%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.24%) WebSphere
12 11 (0.22%) ArcGIS
13 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.16%) WordPress
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
16 5 (0.099%) Oracle Application Server
17 4 (0.079%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,441 (28.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 97 (1.91%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.85%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.099%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) CATIA
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.059%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.059%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.059%) Windchill
8 2 (0.039%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
9 1 (0.020%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.41%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
3 17 (0.33%) Shopify
4 16 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
5 15 (0.30%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 7 (0.14%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.099%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.099%) Infor M3
12 5 (0.099%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,504 (49.33%) Azure
2 1,889 (37.21%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (21.39%) Azure AI
4 738 (14.54%) AWS
5 281 (5.54%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (5.20%) Azure Data Factory
7 242 (4.77%) GCP
8 229 (4.51%) Snowflake
9 222 (4.37%) SaaS
10 218 (4.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 212 (4.18%) Serverless
12 194 (3.82%) GitHub
13 174 (3.43%) Microsoft 365
14 162 (3.19%) dbt
15 159 (3.13%) Amazon S3
16 144 (2.84%) Power Automate
17 121 (2.38%) AWS Lambda
18 118 (2.32%) Entra ID
19 106 (2.09%) PowerApps
20 96 (1.89%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.16%) DNS
2 57 (1.12%) Firewall
3 53 (1.04%) VPN
4 36 (0.71%) Broadband
4 36 (0.71%) WAN
5 33 (0.65%) TCP/IP
6 29 (0.57%) DHCP
7 23 (0.45%) Internet
8 21 (0.41%) LAN
8 21 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
9 18 (0.35%) SAN
9 18 (0.35%) VLAN
10 16 (0.32%) Network Security
11 14 (0.28%) HTTP
11 14 (0.28%) Intranet
12 13 (0.26%) Remote Desktop
12 13 (0.26%) VoIP
13 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.20%) MQTT
15 9 (0.18%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,847 (36.39%) Power BI
2 1,355 (26.69%) Tableau
3 654 (12.88%) SQL Server
4 384 (7.57%) Data Warehouse
5 243 (4.79%) NoSQL
6 232 (4.57%) Azure SQL Database
7 195 (3.84%) Data Lake
8 189 (3.72%) Relational Database
9 167 (3.29%) MySQL
10 164 (3.23%) PostgreSQL
11 151 (2.97%) Data Mining
12 148 (2.92%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 138 (2.72%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 115 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
15 107 (2.11%) BigQuery
16 102 (2.01%) Metadata
17 100 (1.97%) MongoDB
18 86 (1.69%) Power Query
19 77 (1.52%) Looker
20 68 (1.34%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 330 (6.50%) Git
2 201 (3.96%) JIRA
3 76 (1.50%) Jenkins
4 64 (1.26%) GitLab
5 63 (1.24%) Selenium
6 61 (1.20%) Postman
7 50 (0.99%) MLflow
8 35 (0.69%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.63%) SoapUI
10 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
11 29 (0.57%) Bitbucket
11 29 (0.57%) Visual Studio
12 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.35%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.33%) Maven
17 15 (0.30%) JUnit
18 14 (0.28%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,118 (41.73%) Social Skills
2 1,268 (24.98%) Finance
3 959 (18.89%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (3.80%) Banking
5 173 (3.41%) Law
6 158 (3.11%) Retail
7 152 (2.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 150 (2.96%) Manufacturing
9 149 (2.94%) Public Sector
10 147 (2.90%) Marketing
11 116 (2.29%) Legal
12 64 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
13 61 (1.20%) Organisational Skills
14 59 (1.16%) Front Office
15 51 (1.00%) Investment Banking
16 48 (0.95%) Advertising
17 40 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
18 36 (0.71%) Financial Institution
19 32 (0.63%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,857 (36.58%) Analyst
2 1,365 (26.89%) Data Analyst
3 1,042 (20.53%) Junior
4 1,015 (20.00%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.70%) Junior Data Analyst
6 915 (18.03%) Developer
7 730 (14.38%) Senior
8 527 (10.38%) Data Engineer
9 322 (6.34%) Lead
10 229 (4.51%) Support Analyst
11 213 (4.20%) Senior Developer
12 206 (4.06%) Software Engineer
13 168 (3.31%) Applications Support
14 161 (3.17%) SQL Developer
15 155 (3.05%) Architect
16 152 (2.99%) Senior Data Engineer
17 143 (2.82%) Software Developer
17 143 (2.82%) Support Engineer
18 124 (2.44%) Trainee
19 122 (2.40%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 565 (11.13%) .NET
2 321 (6.32%) HTML
3 275 (5.42%) CSS
3 275 (5.42%) REST
4 251 (4.94%) React
5 192 (3.78%) Kafka
6 183 (3.61%) PySpark
7 181 (3.57%) .NET Core
8 178 (3.51%) RESTful
9 146 (2.88%) SOAP
10 145 (2.86%) JSON
11 137 (2.70%) ASP.NET
12 126 (2.48%) Node.js
13 118 (2.32%) .NET Framework
14 116 (2.29%) AngularJS
15 113 (2.23%) XML
16 96 (1.89%) Spring
17 85 (1.67%) Vue
18 73 (1.44%) Spring Boot
19 72 (1.42%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 199 (3.92%) Cloud Native
2 143 (2.82%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.17%) Onboarding
4 95 (1.87%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.79%) Analytical Mindset
5 91 (1.79%) Management Information System
6 89 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
7 81 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
8 76 (1.50%) Distributed Systems
9 65 (1.28%) Enterprise Software
10 53 (1.04%) Clustering
11 51 (1.00%) Algorithms
11 51 (1.00%) Public Cloud
12 48 (0.95%) Greenfield Project
12 48 (0.95%) Mobile App
13 44 (0.87%) Hedge funds
14 39 (0.77%) Replication
15 37 (0.73%) Low-Code
16 36 (0.71%) Virtual Team
17 33 (0.65%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 272 (5.36%) Windows
2 217 (4.28%) Linux
3 130 (2.56%) Windows Server
4 40 (0.79%) VMS
5 30 (0.59%) Unix
6 22 (0.43%) Android
6 22 (0.43%) Mac OS
6 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 20 (0.39%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
10 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 4 (0.079%) AIX
12 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.059%) Kali Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Solaris
13 3 (0.059%) zOS
14 2 (0.039%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,001 (39.42%) Business Intelligence
2 1,582 (31.17%) AI
3 1,067 (21.02%) Analytics
4 891 (17.55%) Problem-Solving
5 879 (17.32%) Agile
6 713 (14.05%) CI/CD
6 713 (14.05%) ETL
7 709 (13.97%) Data Modelling
8 616 (12.14%) DevOps
9 559 (11.01%) Data Engineering
10 558 (10.99%) Data Pipeline
11 498 (9.81%) Continuous Improvement
12 489 (9.63%) Decision-Making
13 466 (9.18%) Data Analysis
14 460 (9.06%) Data Governance
15 449 (8.85%) Mentoring
16 401 (7.90%) Software Engineering
17 368 (7.25%) Machine Learning
18 341 (6.72%) Computer Science
19 323 (6.36%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,471 (48.68%) Python
2 598 (11.78%) C#
3 410 (8.08%) Java
4 386 (7.60%) JavaScript
5 232 (4.57%) PowerShell
6 184 (3.62%) T-SQL
7 163 (3.21%) TypeScript
8 142 (2.80%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.48%) PL/SQL
10 122 (2.40%) PHP
11 112 (2.21%) C++
12 106 (2.09%) Bash
13 78 (1.54%) VBA
14 73 (1.44%) R
15 54 (1.06%) Scala
16 39 (0.77%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.59%) Go
18 24 (0.47%) Bicep
18 24 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,044 (20.57%) Azure Certification
2 542 (10.68%) Degree
3 206 (4.06%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.41%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (2.74%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.24%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 47 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 36 (0.71%) DBS Check
10 35 (0.69%) ACCA
10 35 (0.69%) ISTQB
11 34 (0.67%) AWS Certification
12 33 (0.65%) CIMA
13 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 16 (0.32%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 15 (0.30%) BPSS Clearance
16 13 (0.26%) CISA
16 13 (0.26%) CISSP
17 12 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 484 (9.54%) Data Quality
2 163 (3.21%) QA
3 137 (2.70%) GDPR
4 95 (1.87%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.00%) SLA
7 49 (0.97%) NIST
8 35 (0.69%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.51%) NCSC
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 11 (0.22%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 6 (0.12%) COREP
18 6 (0.12%) EMIR
18 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 288 (5.67%) Docker
2 184 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.69%) Virtual Machines
4 48 (0.95%) VMware Infrastructure
5 33 (0.65%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.079%) Firmware
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.059%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.020%) IAG
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 241 (4.75%) Kubernetes
2 232 (4.57%) Terraform
3 53 (1.04%) Ansible
4 48 (0.95%) Grafana
5 29 (0.57%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.51%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 12 (0.24%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
13 5 (0.099%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.079%) Rancher
15 3 (0.059%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.059%) Scalr
15 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,989 (39.18%) Microsoft
2 420 (8.27%) Databricks
3 268 (5.28%) Oracle
4 123 (2.42%) Google
4 123 (2.42%) SAP
5 61 (1.20%) Informatica
5 61 (1.20%) VMware
6 60 (1.18%) Salesforce
7 59 (1.16%) ServiceNow
8 43 (0.85%) OpenAI
9 40 (0.79%) Red Hat
9 40 (0.79%) Talend
10 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
11 34 (0.67%) IBM
12 32 (0.63%) Adobe
12 32 (0.63%) Dell
13 31 (0.61%) Intapp
14 29 (0.57%) Citrix
15 28 (0.55%) Foundry
15 28 (0.55%) Palantir