SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,334 4,606 10,109
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.41% 11.81% 11.33%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.86% 36.93% 36.24%
Number of salaries quoted 3,560 3,360 8,023
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,873 12,472 27,898
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.88% 31.98% 31.27%
Number of salaries quoted 10,625 8,455 22,705
10th Percentile £37,500 £36,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,250 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,579 £75,000 - 1,033
North of England +3 1,212 £52,500 +0.96% 433
South East +3 964 £55,000 +10.00% 478
Midlands -20 784 £50,000 - 221
North West +1 589 £55,000 +10.00% 255
Yorkshire -4 485 £51,500 -5.03% 113
West Midlands -20 434 £55,000 +4.76% 129
South West -6 412 £50,000 - 169
East Midlands -5 348 £45,000 -5.26% 92
East of England -5 343 £55,000 -16.79% 129
North East -6 138 £53,750 - 70
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 188 (3.52%) Apache Airflow
2 161 (3.02%) Apache Spark
3 125 (2.34%) SharePoint
4 114 (2.14%) Apache
5 68 (1.27%) IIS
6 67 (1.26%) Microsoft Exchange
7 52 (0.97%) Confluence
8 30 (0.56%) SAS
9 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) Appian
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
17 5 (0.094%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,258 (23.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.01%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.69%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.54%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.32%) Shopify
6 15 (0.28%) Magento
7 14 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,533 (47.49%) Azure
2 1,791 (33.58%) Power Platform
3 981 (18.39%) Azure AI
4 829 (15.54%) AWS
5 341 (6.39%) Azure DevOps
6 256 (4.80%) GCP
7 250 (4.69%) Azure Data Factory
8 242 (4.54%) Snowflake
9 231 (4.33%) Serverless
10 229 (4.29%) Microsoft 365
11 220 (4.12%) GitHub
12 217 (4.07%) SaaS
13 196 (3.67%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 177 (3.32%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.21%) dbt
16 156 (2.92%) Power Automate
17 142 (2.66%) PowerApps
18 135 (2.53%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.34%) AWS Lambda
20 101 (1.89%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 84 (1.57%) Firewall
2 70 (1.31%) DNS
3 60 (1.12%) VPN
4 53 (0.99%) Internet
5 51 (0.96%) Broadband
6 45 (0.84%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.64%) WAN
8 28 (0.52%) DHCP
9 24 (0.45%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) VLAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 21 (0.39%) LAN
12 14 (0.26%) HTTP
13 12 (0.22%) Network Security
14 11 (0.21%) MQTT
15 10 (0.19%) VoIP
15 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
18 7 (0.13%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,720 (32.25%) Power BI
2 1,186 (22.23%) Tableau
3 675 (12.65%) SQL Server
4 389 (7.29%) Data Warehouse
5 368 (6.90%) Azure SQL Database
6 253 (4.74%) NoSQL
7 226 (4.24%) MongoDB
8 193 (3.62%) Data Lake
8 193 (3.62%) Relational Database
9 158 (2.96%) PostgreSQL
10 155 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
11 154 (2.89%) MySQL
12 150 (2.81%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 131 (2.46%) BigQuery
14 118 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
15 108 (2.02%) Data Mining
16 95 (1.78%) Metadata
17 89 (1.67%) Elasticsearch
18 85 (1.59%) Power Query
19 82 (1.54%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 350 (6.56%) Git
2 191 (3.58%) JIRA
3 76 (1.42%) GitLab
3 76 (1.42%) Jenkins
4 47 (0.88%) Postman
4 47 (0.88%) Selenium
5 43 (0.81%) MLflow
6 35 (0.66%) Cucumber
7 33 (0.62%) Visual Studio
8 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
8 25 (0.47%) Team Foundation Server
9 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 23 (0.43%) Bitbucket
10 23 (0.43%) JUnit
10 23 (0.43%) SoapUI
11 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
11 22 (0.41%) Maven
12 21 (0.39%) WebDriver
13 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
14 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 2,010 (37.68%) Social Skills
2 1,296 (24.30%) Finance
3 955 (17.90%) Analytical Skills
4 202 (3.79%) Law
5 195 (3.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 186 (3.49%) Retail
7 185 (3.47%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.36%) Banking
9 159 (2.98%) Marketing
10 143 (2.68%) Manufacturing
11 132 (2.47%) Legal
12 74 (1.39%) Advertising
12 74 (1.39%) Documentation Skills
12 74 (1.39%) Organisational Skills
13 54 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
14 53 (0.99%) Front Office
15 42 (0.79%) Investment Banking
16 41 (0.77%) Financial Institution
17 39 (0.73%) Games
18 35 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,694 (31.76%) Analyst
2 1,195 (22.40%) Data Analyst
3 1,107 (20.75%) Developer
4 902 (16.91%) Junior
5 878 (16.46%) Junior Analyst
6 859 (16.10%) Junior Data Analyst
7 795 (14.90%) Senior
8 553 (10.37%) Data Engineer
9 375 (7.03%) Lead
10 258 (4.84%) .NET Developer
11 229 (4.29%) Software Engineer
12 219 (4.11%) Senior Developer
13 218 (4.09%) Support Analyst
14 193 (3.62%) SQL Developer
15 173 (3.24%) Applications Support
16 172 (3.22%) Architect
17 155 (2.91%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.85%) Software Developer
19 135 (2.53%) Support Engineer
20 115 (2.16%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 734 (13.76%) .NET
2 376 (7.05%) HTML
3 342 (6.41%) CSS
4 300 (5.62%) .NET Core
5 295 (5.53%) React
6 272 (5.10%) REST
7 264 (4.95%) ASP.NET
8 213 (3.99%) RESTful
9 209 (3.92%) Kafka
10 207 (3.88%) ASP.NET Core
11 205 (3.84%) PySpark
12 196 (3.67%) Node.js
13 171 (3.21%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.76%) JSON
15 133 (2.49%) SOAP
16 131 (2.46%) Vue
17 126 (2.36%) XML
18 121 (2.27%) .NET Framework
19 116 (2.17%) Entity Framework
20 108 (2.02%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 227 (4.26%) Cloud Native
2 163 (3.06%) Data Structures
3 109 (2.04%) Onboarding
4 106 (1.99%) Management Information System
5 97 (1.82%) Product Ownership
6 96 (1.80%) Enterprise Software
7 92 (1.72%) Distributed Systems
8 89 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
8 89 (1.67%) Legacy Systems
9 78 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
10 74 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
11 73 (1.37%) Clustering
12 61 (1.14%) Public Cloud
12 61 (1.14%) Replication
13 56 (1.05%) Mobile App
14 52 (0.97%) Algorithms
15 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
16 38 (0.71%) Hedge funds
16 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
17 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 288 (5.40%) Windows
2 223 (4.18%) Linux
3 148 (2.77%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.84%) VMS
5 36 (0.67%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
7 27 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) AIX
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 6 (0.11%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.075%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,889 (35.41%) Business Intelligence
2 1,548 (29.02%) AI
3 1,149 (21.54%) Analytics
4 1,029 (19.29%) Agile
5 956 (17.92%) Problem-Solving
6 847 (15.88%) CI/CD
7 766 (14.36%) Data Modelling
8 700 (13.12%) DevOps
9 684 (12.82%) ETL
10 614 (11.51%) Data Engineering
11 576 (10.80%) Data Pipeline
12 555 (10.40%) Continuous Improvement
13 536 (10.05%) Decision-Making
14 517 (9.69%) Mentoring
15 468 (8.77%) Data Governance
16 433 (8.12%) Machine Learning
17 432 (8.10%) Software Engineering
18 431 (8.08%) Full-Stack Development
19 420 (7.87%) Data Analysis
20 352 (6.60%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,400 (44.99%) Python
2 775 (14.53%) C#
3 490 (9.19%) JavaScript
4 438 (8.21%) Java
5 251 (4.71%) PowerShell
6 229 (4.29%) TypeScript
7 188 (3.52%) T-SQL
8 142 (2.66%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 122 (2.29%) C++
11 115 (2.16%) PHP
12 112 (2.10%) Bash
13 86 (1.61%) R
14 84 (1.57%) VBA
15 62 (1.16%) Scala
16 35 (0.66%) Shell Script
17 34 (0.64%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.51%) Bicep
19 27 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 918 (17.21%) Azure Certification
2 553 (10.37%) Degree
3 238 (4.46%) Security Cleared
4 171 (3.21%) SC Cleared
5 170 (3.19%) Computer Science Degree
6 74 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.12%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.96%) DBS Check
9 38 (0.71%) AWS Certification
10 36 (0.67%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.58%) ACCA
12 29 (0.54%) CIMA
13 24 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 23 (0.43%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
18 11 (0.21%) CISSP
18 11 (0.21%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 549 (10.29%) Data Quality
2 187 (3.51%) QA
3 153 (2.87%) GDPR
4 93 (1.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (1.31%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.20%) SLA
7 47 (0.88%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
11 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
16 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
17 7 (0.13%) EMIR
17 7 (0.13%) HL7
17 7 (0.13%) PMO
18 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 312 (5.85%) Docker
2 208 (3.90%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.56%) Virtual Machines
4 58 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
5 52 (0.97%) Hyper-V
6 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 11 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
7 11 (0.21%) vSphere
8 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.075%) Firmware
11 3 (0.056%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 263 (4.93%) Kubernetes
2 250 (4.69%) Terraform
3 49 (0.92%) Grafana
4 44 (0.82%) Ansible
5 28 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 17 (0.32%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.22%) Oracle RMAN
11 11 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 6 (0.11%) Proxmox
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
17 3 (0.056%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,038 (38.21%) Microsoft
2 412 (7.72%) Databricks
3 312 (5.85%) Oracle
4 154 (2.89%) Google
5 101 (1.89%) SAP
6 71 (1.33%) VMware
7 56 (1.05%) Salesforce
7 56 (1.05%) ServiceNow
8 47 (0.88%) Informatica
9 42 (0.79%) OpenAI
10 41 (0.77%) IBM
10 41 (0.77%) Red Hat
11 40 (0.75%) Adobe
12 33 (0.62%) Intapp
13 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
14 29 (0.54%) Citrix
14 29 (0.54%) Dell
15 28 (0.52%) iManage
16 25 (0.47%) Foundry
16 25 (0.47%) Talend