SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,824 4,804 10,097
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.73% 11.33% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.65% 36.95% 35.79%
Number of salaries quoted 4,083 3,489 7,804
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,890 13,002 28,209
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.37% 30.67% 30.92%
Number of salaries quoted 11,539 8,810 22,388
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 6 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 6 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,663 £77,500 +3.33% 1,000
North of England +8 1,335 £54,250 +3.33% 411
South East -2 1,056 £55,000 +10.00% 484
Midlands -5 841 £50,000 - 243
North West +12 659 £52,500 +5.00% 246
Yorkshire +2 479 £52,130 -9.34% 105
South West -2 468 £52,500 +5.00% 143
West Midlands -8 440 £55,000 +4.76% 121
East of England -6 403 £55,000 -8.33% 116
East Midlands -5 401 £45,000 -2.17% 122
North East +1 197 £55,000 +8.91% 65
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.38%) Apache Airflow
2 184 (3.16%) Apache Spark
3 154 (2.64%) SharePoint
4 124 (2.13%) Apache
5 87 (1.49%) IIS
5 87 (1.49%) Microsoft Exchange
6 59 (1.01%) Confluence
7 29 (0.50%) SAS
8 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
9 14 (0.24%) WordPress
10 13 (0.22%) CMS
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
13 9 (0.15%) nginx
13 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,181 (20.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.069%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 13 (0.22%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle Applications
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,816 (48.35%) Azure
2 1,816 (31.18%) Power Platform
3 968 (16.62%) Azure AI
4 942 (16.17%) AWS
5 437 (7.50%) Azure DevOps
6 304 (5.22%) GCP
6 304 (5.22%) GitHub
7 277 (4.76%) Microsoft 365
8 261 (4.48%) Snowflake
9 255 (4.38%) Serverless
10 248 (4.26%) Azure Data Factory
11 247 (4.24%) SaaS
12 201 (3.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 179 (3.07%) dbt
14 174 (2.99%) Power Automate
15 172 (2.95%) Amazon S3
16 160 (2.75%) PowerApps
17 143 (2.46%) Entra ID
18 137 (2.35%) GitHub Copilot
19 123 (2.11%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 111 (1.91%) Firewall
2 98 (1.68%) Internet
3 92 (1.58%) DNS
4 80 (1.37%) VPN
5 56 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.81%) Broadband
7 40 (0.69%) DHCP
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 29 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.46%) SAN
11 24 (0.41%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 15 (0.26%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 8 (0.14%) SSL
17 7 (0.12%) BGP
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,724 (29.60%) Power BI
2 1,074 (18.44%) Tableau
3 742 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 657 (11.28%) Azure SQL Database
5 452 (7.76%) MongoDB
6 420 (7.21%) Data Warehouse
7 268 (4.60%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.64%) Relational Database
9 190 (3.26%) Data Lake
10 186 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
11 182 (3.13%) PostgreSQL
12 175 (3.00%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 165 (2.83%) MySQL
14 150 (2.58%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 108 (1.85%) Amazon Redshift
17 105 (1.80%) Metadata
18 88 (1.51%) Power Query
19 83 (1.43%) Looker
20 75 (1.29%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 369 (6.34%) Git
2 192 (3.30%) JIRA
3 79 (1.36%) GitLab
4 72 (1.24%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.69%) MLflow
7 34 (0.58%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.55%) Postman
9 29 (0.50%) Claude Code
10 28 (0.48%) Selenium
11 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
13 17 (0.29%) JUnit
13 17 (0.29%) Oracle Forms
14 16 (0.27%) Maven
15 15 (0.26%) Eclipse
16 13 (0.22%) SpecFlow
17 12 (0.21%) Mockito
17 12 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,077 (35.66%) Social Skills
2 1,384 (23.76%) Finance
3 989 (16.98%) Analytical Skills
4 227 (3.90%) Law
5 222 (3.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 219 (3.76%) Retail
7 191 (3.28%) Banking
8 190 (3.26%) Marketing
8 190 (3.26%) Public Sector
9 158 (2.71%) Legal
10 156 (2.68%) Manufacturing
11 111 (1.91%) Advertising
12 93 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
13 81 (1.39%) Organisational Skills
14 61 (1.05%) Front Office
15 53 (0.91%) Games
15 53 (0.91%) Investment Banking
15 53 (0.91%) Presentation Skills
16 50 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
17 39 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,656 (28.43%) Analyst
2 1,392 (23.90%) Developer
3 1,096 (18.82%) Data Analyst
4 828 (14.22%) Senior
5 798 (13.70%) Junior
6 773 (13.27%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.14%) Junior Data Analyst
8 597 (10.25%) Data Engineer
9 499 (8.57%) .NET Developer
10 405 (6.95%) Lead
11 270 (4.64%) Software Engineer
12 233 (4.00%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.69%) Senior Developer
14 205 (3.52%) SQL Developer
15 201 (3.45%) Architect
16 168 (2.88%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.59%) Support Engineer
19 146 (2.51%) Software Developer
20 144 (2.47%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 980 (16.83%) .NET
2 529 (9.08%) .NET Core
3 515 (8.84%) ASP.NET
4 465 (7.98%) ASP.NET Core
5 454 (7.80%) HTML
6 435 (7.47%) CSS
7 398 (6.83%) React
8 295 (5.07%) Node.js
9 288 (4.95%) RESTful
10 276 (4.74%) REST
11 271 (4.65%) AngularJS
12 224 (3.85%) Vue
13 223 (3.83%) Kafka
14 209 (3.59%) PySpark
15 204 (3.50%) Entity Framework
16 167 (2.87%) ASP.NET Web API
16 167 (2.87%) Blazor
17 146 (2.51%) .NET Framework
18 144 (2.47%) JSON
19 132 (2.27%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 280 (4.81%) Cloud Native
2 183 (3.14%) Data Structures
3 147 (2.52%) Onboarding
4 140 (2.40%) Enterprise Software
5 120 (2.06%) Product Ownership
6 117 (2.01%) Distributed Systems
7 116 (1.99%) Greenfield Project
8 108 (1.85%) Management Information System
9 93 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.43%) Legacy Systems
11 82 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
12 81 (1.39%) Clustering
13 78 (1.34%) Public Cloud
14 70 (1.20%) Mobile App
15 65 (1.12%) Replication
16 51 (0.88%) Driving Licence
17 40 (0.69%) Virtual Team
18 39 (0.67%) Algorithms
19 38 (0.65%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 333 (5.72%) Windows
2 238 (4.09%) Linux
3 174 (2.99%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.82%) VMS
5 45 (0.77%) Unix
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
11 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Debian
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Rocky
16 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,893 (32.50%) Business Intelligence
2 1,650 (28.33%) AI
3 1,285 (22.06%) Agile
4 1,225 (21.03%) Analytics
5 1,120 (19.23%) Problem-Solving
6 978 (16.79%) CI/CD
7 803 (13.79%) Data Modelling
8 793 (13.62%) DevOps
9 691 (11.86%) Full-Stack Development
10 668 (11.47%) ETL
11 647 (11.11%) Data Engineering
12 623 (10.70%) Continuous Improvement
13 619 (10.63%) Data Pipeline
14 592 (10.16%) Decision-Making
15 553 (9.50%) Mentoring
16 531 (9.12%) Machine Learning
17 502 (8.62%) Software Engineering
18 497 (8.53%) Data Governance
19 437 (7.50%) Microservices
20 420 (7.21%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,344 (40.25%) Python
2 1,084 (18.61%) C#
3 604 (10.37%) JavaScript
4 436 (7.49%) Java
5 344 (5.91%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.74%) PowerShell
7 202 (3.47%) T-SQL
8 157 (2.70%) PHP
9 143 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 137 (2.35%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.34%) C++
12 120 (2.06%) Bash
13 81 (1.39%) R
14 78 (1.34%) VBA
15 59 (1.01%) Scala
16 51 (0.88%) Shell Script
17 50 (0.86%) Bicep
18 40 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.55%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 853 (14.65%) Azure Certification
2 588 (10.10%) Degree
3 241 (4.14%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.09%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.90%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.61%) Microsoft Certification
7 55 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 49 (0.84%) AWS Certification
10 35 (0.60%) ACCA
11 33 (0.57%) CIMA
11 33 (0.57%) Master's Degree
12 28 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) HNC
14 14 (0.24%) HND
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
15 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 11 (0.19%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 594 (10.20%) Data Quality
2 231 (3.97%) QA
3 160 (2.75%) GDPR
4 81 (1.39%) Accessibility
5 80 (1.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 75 (1.29%) SLA
7 36 (0.62%) NIST
8 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.34%) NCSC
10 18 (0.31%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.21%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
17 5 (0.086%) MiFID
System Software
1 389 (6.68%) Docker
2 236 (4.05%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.46%) Virtual Machines
4 80 (1.37%) Hyper-V
4 80 (1.37%) VMware Infrastructure
5 24 (0.41%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 3 (0.052%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.86%) Kubernetes
2 289 (4.96%) Terraform
3 51 (0.88%) Grafana
4 45 (0.77%) Ansible
5 34 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
6 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.34%) Nagios
8 17 (0.29%) Kibana
8 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.17%) SCCM
10 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.15%) Microsoft Clustering
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 9 (0.15%) WSUS
12 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
12 4 (0.069%) Hadoop YARN
13 3 (0.052%) Control-M
13 3 (0.052%) Netcool
13 3 (0.052%) Oracle Flashback
Vendors
1 2,298 (39.46%) Microsoft
2 438 (7.52%) Databricks
3 329 (5.65%) Oracle
4 198 (3.40%) Google
5 101 (1.73%) SAP
6 92 (1.58%) VMware
7 71 (1.22%) Salesforce
8 55 (0.94%) Facebook
8 55 (0.94%) IBM
9 53 (0.91%) ServiceNow
10 46 (0.79%) OpenAI
11 40 (0.69%) Informatica
12 39 (0.67%) Intapp
12 39 (0.67%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.64%) Adobe
14 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
14 32 (0.55%) Sage
15 30 (0.52%) Citrix
15 30 (0.52%) Dell
15 30 (0.52%) iManage