SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 26 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -17 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,178 5,729 8,859
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.06% 12.81% 13.35%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.56% 37.21% 36.49%
Number of salaries quoted 2,954 3,313 7,525
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,123 15,395 24,275
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.81% 34.42% 36.58%
Number of salaries quoted 8,273 9,222 20,736
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £103,750 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,510 £72,500 -3.33% 571
North of England -20 782 £50,000 - 342
South East -9 742 £50,000 -9.09% 572
Midlands -15 660 £45,000 -10.89% 295
West Midlands -16 386 £47,085 -10.32% 185
Yorkshire -3 361 £45,000 - 105
North West -21 340 £55,000 +10.00% 202
South West -17 276 £45,000 -18.18% 141
East Midlands +1 272 £42,500 -15.00% 110
East of England -35 178 £45,000 -32.04% 118
North East -13 81 £47,500 -13.64% 38
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 104 (2.49%) Apache Spark
2 98 (2.35%) SharePoint
3 96 (2.30%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.72%) Apache
4 72 (1.72%) Confluence
5 51 (1.22%) IIS
6 49 (1.17%) Microsoft Exchange
7 38 (0.91%) SAS
8 16 (0.38%) JBoss
9 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
10 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.29%) Appian
11 12 (0.29%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.26%) CMS
13 8 (0.19%) ArcGIS
14 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
15 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 910 (21.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (1.96%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.62%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) CATIA
8 3 (0.072%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.072%) Trello
8 3 (0.072%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.38%) Shopify
4 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
6 10 (0.24%) Endur
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
10 6 (0.14%) Unit4 Business World
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
11 5 (0.12%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 1,672 (40.02%) Azure
2 1,301 (31.14%) Power Platform
3 581 (13.91%) AWS
4 455 (10.89%) Azure AI
5 280 (6.70%) SaaS
6 274 (6.56%) Azure DevOps
7 203 (4.86%) Azure Data Factory
8 194 (4.64%) GCP
9 180 (4.31%) GitHub
10 161 (3.85%) Serverless
11 156 (3.73%) Microsoft 365
12 151 (3.61%) Snowflake
13 124 (2.97%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 115 (2.75%) Power Automate
15 110 (2.63%) dbt
16 107 (2.56%) Amazon S3
17 103 (2.47%) Entra ID
18 94 (2.25%) AWS Lambda
19 82 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
20 71 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.34%) VPN
2 49 (1.17%) DNS
3 46 (1.10%) Firewall
4 43 (1.03%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.77%) WAN
7 31 (0.74%) Broadband
8 29 (0.69%) DHCP
9 21 (0.50%) SAN
10 19 (0.45%) VoIP
11 17 (0.41%) LAN
11 17 (0.41%) Network Security
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 13 (0.31%) Wi-Fi
14 12 (0.29%) Internet
14 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,220 (29.20%) Power BI
2 805 (19.27%) Tableau
3 602 (14.41%) SQL Server
4 365 (8.74%) Data Warehouse
5 240 (5.74%) NoSQL
6 192 (4.60%) Data Mining
7 190 (4.55%) Relational Database
8 189 (4.52%) Azure SQL Database
9 176 (4.21%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.93%) MySQL
11 150 (3.59%) PostgreSQL
12 143 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 133 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.80%) MongoDB
15 93 (2.23%) Metadata
16 92 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
17 83 (1.99%) Big Data
18 81 (1.94%) Power Query
19 73 (1.75%) BigQuery
20 66 (1.58%) Looker
Development Applications
1 250 (5.98%) Git
2 192 (4.60%) JIRA
3 79 (1.89%) Selenium
4 74 (1.77%) Postman
5 70 (1.68%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.36%) GitLab
7 42 (1.01%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.93%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.79%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.74%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.74%) TeamCity
11 29 (0.69%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.62%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.53%) MLflow
14 18 (0.43%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.41%) JUnit
16 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.36%) Maven
18 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
19 13 (0.31%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,672 (40.02%) Social Skills
2 1,198 (28.67%) Finance
3 913 (21.85%) Analytical Skills
4 186 (4.45%) Marketing
5 182 (4.36%) Law
6 161 (3.85%) Retail
7 150 (3.59%) Banking
8 148 (3.54%) Manufacturing
9 145 (3.47%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.32%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 95 (2.27%) Legal
12 69 (1.65%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.41%) Advertising
13 59 (1.41%) Front Office
14 46 (1.10%) Documentation Skills
15 40 (0.96%) Telecoms
16 34 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
17 33 (0.79%) Games
18 32 (0.77%) Back Office
18 32 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,301 (31.14%) Analyst
2 788 (18.86%) Data Analyst
3 785 (18.79%) Developer
4 614 (14.70%) Senior
5 480 (11.49%) Junior
6 454 (10.87%) Data Engineer
7 448 (10.72%) Junior Analyst
8 426 (10.20%) Junior Data Analyst
9 242 (5.79%) Lead
10 238 (5.70%) Support Analyst
11 213 (5.10%) Applications Support
12 187 (4.48%) Software Engineer
13 164 (3.93%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.49%) Trainee
15 145 (3.47%) Support Engineer
16 144 (3.45%) Senior Data Engineer
17 135 (3.23%) Trainee Analyst
17 135 (3.23%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 129 (3.09%) Applications Support Analyst
18 129 (3.09%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 493 (11.80%) .NET
2 283 (6.77%) REST
3 264 (6.32%) HTML
4 254 (6.08%) React
5 206 (4.93%) CSS
6 151 (3.61%) .NET Core
7 148 (3.54%) RESTful
8 146 (3.49%) SOAP
9 122 (2.92%) ASP.NET
10 118 (2.82%) JSON
10 118 (2.82%) Kafka
11 116 (2.78%) .NET Framework
11 116 (2.78%) Node.js
12 115 (2.75%) AngularJS
13 106 (2.54%) PySpark
14 101 (2.42%) XML
15 73 (1.75%) Spring
16 70 (1.68%) Web Services
17 63 (1.51%) Vue
18 61 (1.46%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 156 (3.73%) Onboarding
2 141 (3.37%) Cloud Native
3 138 (3.30%) Data Structures
4 135 (3.23%) Self-Motivation
5 106 (2.54%) Management Information System
6 100 (2.39%) Greenfield Project
7 89 (2.13%) Product Ownership
8 84 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
9 74 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
10 63 (1.51%) Distributed Systems
11 53 (1.27%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.17%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.05%) Low-Code
14 40 (0.96%) Driving Licence
14 40 (0.96%) Hedge funds
15 35 (0.84%) FMCG
15 35 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
16 34 (0.81%) Virtual Team
17 30 (0.72%) Cyber Threat
18 28 (0.67%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 274 (6.56%) Windows
2 217 (5.19%) Linux
3 109 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.36%) Unix
5 37 (0.89%) Mac OS
6 31 (0.74%) VMS
7 25 (0.60%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
12 6 (0.14%) Windows 7
13 3 (0.072%) Debian
13 3 (0.072%) Solaris
13 3 (0.072%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.048%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.048%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.048%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,373 (32.86%) Business Intelligence
2 941 (22.52%) Problem-Solving
3 928 (22.21%) AI
3 928 (22.21%) Analytics
4 832 (19.91%) Agile
5 659 (15.77%) ETL
6 605 (14.48%) CI/CD
7 582 (13.93%) Data Modelling
8 577 (13.81%) DevOps
9 488 (11.68%) Data Analysis
10 473 (11.32%) Decision-Making
11 466 (11.15%) Mentoring
12 458 (10.96%) Continuous Improvement
13 457 (10.94%) Data Pipeline
14 445 (10.65%) Data Engineering
15 364 (8.71%) Software Engineering
16 339 (8.11%) Visualisation
17 304 (7.28%) Computer Science
18 301 (7.20%) Data Governance
19 299 (7.16%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,802 (43.13%) Python
2 558 (13.36%) C#
3 368 (8.81%) JavaScript
4 353 (8.45%) Java
5 228 (5.46%) PowerShell
6 208 (4.98%) T-SQL
7 123 (2.94%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 120 (2.87%) TypeScript
9 115 (2.75%) PL/SQL
10 90 (2.15%) Bash
11 81 (1.94%) R
12 80 (1.91%) PHP
13 79 (1.89%) C++
14 62 (1.48%) VBA
15 51 (1.22%) Scala
16 38 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.69%) C
18 28 (0.67%) Go
19 19 (0.45%) VB.NET
20 18 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 568 (13.60%) Degree
2 466 (11.15%) Azure Certification
3 211 (5.05%) Security Cleared
4 152 (3.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (3.33%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.58%) Master's Degree
7 60 (1.44%) DV Cleared
8 58 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 43 (1.03%) ACCA
11 40 (0.96%) CIMA
12 33 (0.79%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.65%) HND
14 26 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.62%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.45%) HNC
15 19 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.43%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.41%) CISSP
18 16 (0.38%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 382 (9.14%) Data Quality
2 214 (5.12%) QA
3 96 (2.30%) GDPR
4 95 (2.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.51%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.12%) NIST
7 45 (1.08%) SLA
8 29 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.62%) NCSC
10 17 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.22%) HL7
14 7 (0.17%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.096%) EMIR
17 3 (0.072%) IFRS
17 3 (0.072%) SEPA
System Software
1 278 (6.65%) Docker
2 168 (4.02%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.69%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.14%) vSphere
7 4 (0.096%) Firmware
7 4 (0.096%) Microsoft Virtual Server
7 4 (0.096%) Oracle RAC
7 4 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.096%) VMware ESXi
8 2 (0.048%) Terminal Server
8 2 (0.048%) Terminal Services
8 2 (0.048%) VMware NSX
9 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.024%) HDFS
9 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 223 (5.34%) Kubernetes
2 184 (4.40%) Terraform
3 43 (1.03%) Grafana
4 36 (0.86%) Ansible
5 32 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
7 13 (0.31%) SCCM
8 8 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) WSUS
12 3 (0.072%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.072%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.072%) Netcool
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.072%) Rancher
12 3 (0.072%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,380 (33.03%) Microsoft
2 291 (6.97%) Databricks
3 273 (6.53%) Oracle
4 149 (3.57%) SAP
5 105 (2.51%) Google
6 80 (1.91%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.75%) Informatica
8 64 (1.53%) VMware
9 52 (1.24%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.08%) Blue Prism
11 41 (0.98%) Talend
12 35 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.74%) Sage
14 30 (0.72%) Palantir
15 26 (0.62%) IBM
16 24 (0.57%) Foundry
16 24 (0.57%) MuleSoft
17 23 (0.55%) HubSpot
18 20 (0.48%) Guidewire
19 19 (0.45%) Citrix