SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,607 4,307 7,460
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.36% 10.05% 11.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.76% 38.45% 36.91%
Number of salaries quoted 4,200 3,050 4,281
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £36,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £38,750 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £74,194 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,750
UK median annual salary £59,500 £55,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +8.18% -8.33% -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,609 11,203 20,213
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.89% 26.14% 31.80%
Number of salaries quoted 12,144 7,468 12,170
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,918 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,929 £77,000 +6.21% 392
North of England +5 1,216 £54,625 +9.25% 222
South East -12 867 £55,000 +15.79% 234
Midlands -14 767 £51,356 +12.39% 134
North West +7 629 £52,500 +5.00% 111
South West -13 458 £52,500 +15.97% 97
West Midlands -13 413 £55,000 +10.00% 90
Yorkshire +6 366 £50,321 -8.51% 69
East Midlands -14 354 £50,000 +25.00% 44
East of England -3 310 £52,500 +23.53% 60
North East +6 221 £60,000 +26.32% 46
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (2.89%) Apache Spark
2 159 (2.84%) SharePoint
3 145 (2.59%) Apache Airflow
4 136 (2.43%) Apache
5 94 (1.68%) Confluence
6 83 (1.48%) IIS
7 70 (1.25%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 27 (0.48%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
12 13 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
14 11 (0.20%) CMS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 423 (7.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 118 (2.10%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.43%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.14%) Notion
8 3 (0.054%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.054%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
10 1 (0.018%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 51 (0.91%) Oracle EBS
2 50 (0.89%) NetSuite
3 47 (0.84%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 23 (0.41%) SAP Business One
6 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
7 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
8 18 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
9 17 (0.30%) Infor M3
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
11 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
11 14 (0.25%) Shopify
12 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
13 12 (0.21%) Actimize
13 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
13 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
14 11 (0.20%) Sage 200
14 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,134 (38.06%) Azure
2 1,255 (22.38%) Power Platform
3 1,076 (19.19%) AWS
4 511 (9.11%) Azure DevOps
5 364 (6.49%) GitHub
6 356 (6.35%) GCP
7 327 (5.83%) Microsoft 365
8 323 (5.76%) SaaS
9 278 (4.96%) Azure Data Factory
9 278 (4.96%) Serverless
10 264 (4.71%) Snowflake
11 219 (3.91%) dbt
12 210 (3.75%) Azure AI
13 192 (3.42%) Amazon S3
14 170 (3.03%) Power Automate
15 162 (2.89%) GitHub Copilot
16 160 (2.85%) AWS Lambda
17 157 (2.80%) PowerApps
18 155 (2.76%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 150 (2.68%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.28%) Firewall
2 118 (2.10%) DNS
3 108 (1.93%) Internet
4 90 (1.61%) TCP/IP
5 86 (1.53%) VPN
6 44 (0.78%) DHCP
7 33 (0.59%) VLAN
8 29 (0.52%) HTTP
9 25 (0.45%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 22 (0.39%) BGP
12 21 (0.37%) Network Security
13 20 (0.36%) LAN
14 16 (0.29%) RTP
14 16 (0.29%) SAN
15 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
15 15 (0.27%) MGW
15 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
15 15 (0.27%) SGSN
15 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,147 (20.46%) Power BI
2 740 (13.20%) SQL Server
3 704 (12.56%) Azure SQL Database
4 513 (9.15%) Data Warehouse
5 458 (8.17%) MongoDB
6 309 (5.51%) Tableau
7 299 (5.33%) NoSQL
8 267 (4.76%) Relational Database
9 222 (3.96%) PostgreSQL
10 218 (3.89%) Data Lake
11 176 (3.14%) Elasticsearch
12 173 (3.09%) MySQL
13 168 (3.00%) Metadata
14 154 (2.75%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 134 (2.39%) BigQuery
16 122 (2.18%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 111 (1.98%) Looker
18 107 (1.91%) DynamoDB
19 106 (1.89%) Power Query
20 98 (1.75%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 469 (8.36%) Git
2 202 (3.60%) JIRA
3 142 (2.53%) GitLab
4 89 (1.59%) Jenkins
5 60 (1.07%) Cucumber
6 42 (0.75%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
8 35 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.52%) Selenium
10 24 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.41%) JMeter
11 23 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.39%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.37%) Oracle Forms
13 21 (0.37%) TeamCity
14 19 (0.34%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.34%) Mockito
15 18 (0.32%) Vite
16 15 (0.27%) MLflow
17 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,722 (30.71%) Social Skills
2 1,570 (28.00%) Finance
3 1,130 (20.15%) Analytical Skills
4 305 (5.44%) Marketing
5 281 (5.01%) Law
6 268 (4.78%) Retail
7 259 (4.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 246 (4.39%) Public Sector
9 222 (3.96%) Banking
10 204 (3.64%) Legal
11 203 (3.62%) Manufacturing
12 107 (1.91%) Advertising
13 92 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
14 90 (1.61%) Organisational Skills
15 82 (1.46%) Influencing Skills
16 74 (1.32%) Financial Institution
17 73 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
18 58 (1.03%) Games
19 55 (0.98%) Billing
20 53 (0.95%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,396 (24.90%) Developer
2 967 (17.25%) Analyst
3 946 (16.87%) Senior
4 734 (13.09%) Data Engineer
5 511 (9.11%) .NET Developer
6 492 (8.77%) Lead
7 343 (6.12%) Data Analyst
8 266 (4.74%) Software Engineer
9 230 (4.10%) Support Analyst
10 222 (3.96%) Senior Developer
11 212 (3.78%) Architect
12 196 (3.50%) Consultant
13 186 (3.32%) Applications Support
14 182 (3.25%) SQL Developer
15 172 (3.07%) Senior Data Engineer
16 160 (2.85%) Azure Engineer
17 147 (2.62%) Senior Analyst
18 133 (2.37%) Business Analyst
19 120 (2.14%) Data Architect
20 118 (2.10%) Junior
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 990 (17.66%) .NET
2 522 (9.31%) ASP.NET
3 486 (8.67%) .NET Core
4 469 (8.36%) ASP.NET Core
5 420 (7.49%) React
6 397 (7.08%) HTML
7 377 (6.72%) CSS
8 320 (5.71%) REST
9 313 (5.58%) Terraform
10 307 (5.48%) Node.js
11 292 (5.21%) RESTful
12 262 (4.67%) AngularJS
13 255 (4.55%) PySpark
14 208 (3.71%) Vue
15 200 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 185 (3.30%) Kafka
17 172 (3.07%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.91%) Blazor
19 153 (2.73%) XML
20 127 (2.27%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 360 (6.42%) Cloud Native
2 233 (4.16%) Enterprise Software
3 201 (3.58%) Distributed Systems
4 200 (3.57%) Product Ownership
5 171 (3.05%) Onboarding
6 160 (2.85%) Management Information System
7 157 (2.80%) Data Structures
8 131 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
9 107 (1.91%) Self-Motivation
10 92 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 90 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
12 84 (1.50%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.25%) Driving Licence
13 70 (1.25%) Public Cloud
14 66 (1.18%) Replication
15 57 (1.02%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.93%) Credit Risk
16 52 (0.93%) e-Learning
17 49 (0.87%) Clustering
18 47 (0.84%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 323 (5.76%) Windows
2 288 (5.14%) Linux
3 175 (3.12%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.27%) Unix
5 32 (0.57%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) macOS
9 14 (0.25%) Solaris
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.18%) Rocky
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 6 (0.11%) Windows Server 2016
16 5 (0.089%) zOS
17 3 (0.054%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,457 (25.99%) Analytics
2 1,447 (25.81%) Problem-Solving
3 1,399 (24.95%) Business Intelligence
4 1,385 (24.70%) Agile
5 1,307 (23.31%) AI
6 1,219 (21.74%) CI/CD
7 948 (16.91%) Data Modelling
8 899 (16.03%) DevOps
9 832 (14.84%) Decision-Making
10 812 (14.48%) Continuous Improvement
11 778 (13.88%) Data Engineering
12 746 (13.30%) Data Pipeline
13 739 (13.18%) ETL
14 721 (12.86%) Mentoring
15 699 (12.47%) Full-Stack Development
16 637 (11.36%) Machine Learning
17 598 (10.67%) Software Engineering
18 558 (9.95%) Stakeholder Management
19 490 (8.74%) Microservices
20 450 (8.03%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,875 (33.44%) Python
2 1,115 (19.89%) C#
3 672 (11.99%) JavaScript
4 489 (8.72%) Java
5 384 (6.85%) TypeScript
6 261 (4.65%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.51%) T-SQL
8 170 (3.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 149 (2.66%) C++
10 133 (2.37%) PL/SQL
11 118 (2.10%) PHP
12 102 (1.82%) R
13 97 (1.73%) Bash
14 91 (1.62%) Scala
15 71 (1.27%) Shell Script
16 69 (1.23%) VBA
17 64 (1.14%) Bicep
18 51 (0.91%) Go
19 38 (0.68%) Kotlin
20 33 (0.59%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 626 (11.16%) Degree
2 300 (5.35%) Security Cleared
3 220 (3.92%) SC Cleared
4 170 (3.03%) Azure Certification
5 159 (2.84%) Computer Science Degree
6 94 (1.68%) Microsoft Certification
7 84 (1.50%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.03%) Master's Degree
9 56 (1.00%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 52 (0.93%) DV Cleared
11 48 (0.86%) DBS Check
12 46 (0.82%) ACCA
13 45 (0.80%) CIMA
14 35 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 27 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) CISSP
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 16 (0.29%) ISTQB
19 15 (0.27%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 889 (15.86%) Data Quality
2 370 (6.60%) QA
3 159 (2.84%) GDPR
4 121 (2.16%) Accessibility
5 53 (0.95%) SLA
6 47 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 46 (0.82%) Actionable Recommendations
8 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
9 18 (0.32%) PCI DSS
10 16 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
11 15 (0.27%) NIST
12 13 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
13 9 (0.16%) PMO
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 5 (0.089%) TickIT
17 4 (0.071%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 465 (8.29%) Docker
2 202 (3.60%) Active Directory
3 73 (1.30%) Hyper-V
4 65 (1.16%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.054%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 378 (6.74%) Kubernetes
2 84 (1.50%) Grafana
3 56 (1.00%) Microsoft Intune
4 34 (0.61%) Ansible
5 33 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
7 17 (0.30%) Nagios
8 16 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 9 (0.16%) Kibana
11 8 (0.14%) Cilium
11 8 (0.14%) EnCase
11 8 (0.14%) FTK
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.12%) Puppet
13 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,719 (30.66%) Microsoft
2 471 (8.40%) Databricks
3 338 (6.03%) Oracle
4 260 (4.64%) Google
5 132 (2.35%) SAP
6 102 (1.82%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.43%) VMware
8 60 (1.07%) OpenAI
8 60 (1.07%) Sage
9 57 (1.02%) Informatica
10 55 (0.98%) Facebook
11 53 (0.95%) IBM
12 45 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.61%) Aderant
14 32 (0.57%) Cisco
14 32 (0.57%) Splunk
15 30 (0.54%) Foundry
15 30 (0.54%) Intapp
16 28 (0.50%) Infor
16 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards