SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,591 4,297 7,510
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.39% 10.03% 11.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.86% 38.31% 36.84%
Number of salaries quoted 4,161 3,045 4,313
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £35,500
25th Percentile £44,750 £38,750 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,500 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.63% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £59,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% -7.56% -0.83%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,511 11,215 20,384
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.91% 26.17% 31.59%
Number of salaries quoted 12,026 7,435 12,257
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £63,112
% change year-on-year +4.00% -0.97% -2.90%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,893 £77,000 +6.21% 2,400
North of England +7 1,216 £54,250 +8.50% 594
South East -10 870 £55,000 +15.79% 456
Midlands -12 772 £51,356 +9.85% 308
North West +6 623 £52,500 +5.00% 332
South West -16 466 £52,500 +15.97% 186
West Midlands -12 413 £55,000 +10.00% 205
Yorkshire +7 372 £51,500 -6.36% 169
East Midlands -14 359 £47,500 +18.75% 103
East of England +1 315 £52,500 +23.53% 155
North East +1 221 £60,000 +26.32% 98
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.92%) Apache Spark
2 161 (2.88%) SharePoint
3 145 (2.59%) Apache Airflow
4 136 (2.43%) Apache
5 92 (1.65%) Confluence
6 84 (1.50%) IIS
7 71 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
10 26 (0.47%) SAS
11 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 16 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.23%) nginx
14 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
14 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
15 10 (0.18%) CMS
16 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 473 (8.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.52%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.43%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.13%) Notion
8 3 (0.054%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.054%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.91%) Oracle EBS
2 50 (0.89%) NetSuite
3 45 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.39%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.30%) Infor M3
8 16 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
10 14 (0.25%) Shopify
11 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
12 12 (0.21%) Actimize
12 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
13 11 (0.20%) Carpe Diem
13 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,162 (38.67%) Azure
2 1,286 (23.00%) Power Platform
3 1,051 (18.80%) AWS
4 507 (9.07%) Azure DevOps
5 359 (6.42%) GitHub
6 348 (6.22%) GCP
7 331 (5.92%) Microsoft 365
8 316 (5.65%) SaaS
9 276 (4.94%) Azure Data Factory
10 274 (4.90%) Serverless
11 260 (4.65%) Snowflake
12 257 (4.60%) Azure AI
13 214 (3.83%) dbt
14 188 (3.36%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.06%) Power Automate
16 161 (2.88%) GitHub Copilot
17 158 (2.83%) PowerApps
18 155 (2.77%) AWS Lambda
18 155 (2.77%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 149 (2.66%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.29%) Firewall
2 119 (2.13%) DNS
3 108 (1.93%) Internet
4 88 (1.57%) TCP/IP
5 86 (1.54%) VPN
6 45 (0.80%) DHCP
7 34 (0.61%) VLAN
8 29 (0.52%) HTTP
9 26 (0.47%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 21 (0.38%) BGP
11 21 (0.38%) Network Security
12 20 (0.36%) LAN
13 17 (0.30%) SAN
14 16 (0.29%) RTP
15 15 (0.27%) MGW
15 15 (0.27%) MVNO
15 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
15 15 (0.27%) SGSN
15 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,178 (21.07%) Power BI
2 735 (13.15%) SQL Server
3 700 (12.52%) Azure SQL Database
4 509 (9.10%) Data Warehouse
5 452 (8.08%) MongoDB
6 348 (6.22%) Tableau
7 292 (5.22%) NoSQL
8 257 (4.60%) Relational Database
9 216 (3.86%) Data Lake
10 214 (3.83%) PostgreSQL
11 173 (3.09%) Elasticsearch
12 168 (3.00%) MySQL
13 165 (2.95%) Metadata
14 155 (2.77%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 132 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 106 (1.90%) Looker
18 105 (1.88%) Power Query
19 103 (1.84%) DynamoDB
20 99 (1.77%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 454 (8.12%) Git
2 200 (3.58%) JIRA
3 136 (2.43%) GitLab
4 84 (1.50%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.04%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.70%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
8 35 (0.63%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.52%) Selenium
10 24 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.41%) JMeter
11 23 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.39%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.38%) Oracle Forms
14 20 (0.36%) TeamCity
15 19 (0.34%) Cypress.io
15 19 (0.34%) Mockito
16 18 (0.32%) Vite
17 15 (0.27%) MLflow
18 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,744 (31.19%) Social Skills
2 1,545 (27.63%) Finance
3 1,116 (19.96%) Analytical Skills
4 298 (5.33%) Marketing
5 276 (4.94%) Law
6 268 (4.79%) Retail
7 253 (4.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 241 (4.31%) Public Sector
9 217 (3.88%) Banking
10 207 (3.70%) Manufacturing
11 200 (3.58%) Legal
12 107 (1.91%) Advertising
13 96 (1.72%) Documentation Skills
14 88 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
15 81 (1.45%) Influencing Skills
16 73 (1.31%) Presentation Skills
17 72 (1.29%) Financial Institution
18 58 (1.04%) Games
19 55 (0.98%) Billing
19 55 (0.98%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,382 (24.72%) Developer
2 1,012 (18.10%) Analyst
3 928 (16.60%) Senior
4 720 (12.88%) Data Engineer
5 507 (9.07%) .NET Developer
6 490 (8.76%) Lead
7 386 (6.90%) Data Analyst
8 261 (4.67%) Software Engineer
9 235 (4.20%) Support Analyst
10 216 (3.86%) Senior Developer
11 209 (3.74%) Architect
12 191 (3.42%) Consultant
13 187 (3.34%) Applications Support
14 183 (3.27%) SQL Developer
15 173 (3.09%) Senior Data Engineer
16 166 (2.97%) Junior
17 162 (2.90%) Azure Engineer
18 144 (2.58%) Senior Analyst
19 132 (2.36%) Business Analyst
20 119 (2.13%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 979 (17.51%) .NET
2 518 (9.26%) ASP.NET
3 483 (8.64%) .NET Core
4 466 (8.33%) ASP.NET Core
5 412 (7.37%) React
6 393 (7.03%) HTML
7 373 (6.67%) CSS
8 311 (5.56%) REST
9 307 (5.49%) Terraform
10 298 (5.33%) Node.js
11 282 (5.04%) RESTful
12 263 (4.70%) AngularJS
13 250 (4.47%) PySpark
14 208 (3.72%) Vue
15 199 (3.56%) Entity Framework
16 187 (3.34%) Kafka
17 169 (3.02%) ASP.NET Web API
18 161 (2.88%) Blazor
19 151 (2.70%) XML
20 126 (2.25%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 350 (6.26%) Cloud Native
2 229 (4.10%) Enterprise Software
3 199 (3.56%) Distributed Systems
4 198 (3.54%) Product Ownership
5 167 (2.99%) Onboarding
6 158 (2.83%) Management Information System
7 154 (2.75%) Data Structures
8 130 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
9 106 (1.90%) Self-Motivation
10 92 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.47%) AI Agents
13 68 (1.22%) Driving Licence
13 68 (1.22%) Public Cloud
14 67 (1.20%) Replication
15 58 (1.04%) Mobile App
16 50 (0.89%) Clustering
16 50 (0.89%) Credit Risk
16 50 (0.89%) e-Learning
17 45 (0.80%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 324 (5.80%) Windows
2 283 (5.06%) Linux
3 177 (3.17%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.23%) Unix
5 32 (0.57%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) macOS
9 14 (0.25%) Solaris
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.18%) Rocky
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
16 5 (0.089%) zOS
17 3 (0.054%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,434 (25.65%) Analytics
2 1,432 (25.61%) Business Intelligence
3 1,424 (25.47%) Problem-Solving
4 1,372 (24.54%) Agile
5 1,325 (23.70%) AI
6 1,195 (21.37%) CI/CD
7 925 (16.54%) Data Modelling
8 881 (15.76%) DevOps
9 816 (14.59%) Decision-Making
10 806 (14.42%) Continuous Improvement
11 755 (13.50%) Data Engineering
12 728 (13.02%) Data Pipeline
13 726 (12.99%) ETL
14 696 (12.45%) Mentoring
15 688 (12.31%) Full-Stack Development
16 632 (11.30%) Machine Learning
17 585 (10.46%) Software Engineering
18 535 (9.57%) Stakeholder Management
19 475 (8.50%) Microservices
20 444 (7.94%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,888 (33.77%) Python
2 1,106 (19.78%) C#
3 667 (11.93%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.57%) Java
5 377 (6.74%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.40%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 146 (2.61%) C++
10 134 (2.40%) PL/SQL
11 120 (2.15%) PHP
12 98 (1.75%) R
13 96 (1.72%) Bash
14 90 (1.61%) Scala
15 70 (1.25%) VBA
16 69 (1.23%) Shell Script
17 65 (1.16%) Bicep
18 48 (0.86%) Go
19 35 (0.63%) Kotlin
20 33 (0.59%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 622 (11.13%) Degree
2 293 (5.24%) Security Cleared
3 217 (3.88%) Azure Certification
4 215 (3.85%) SC Cleared
5 157 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
6 93 (1.66%) Microsoft Certification
7 80 (1.43%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.04%) Master's Degree
9 54 (0.97%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 52 (0.93%) DV Cleared
11 46 (0.82%) DBS Check
12 44 (0.79%) ACCA
13 43 (0.77%) CIMA
14 33 (0.59%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 22 (0.39%) CISSP
18 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
19 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.25%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 871 (15.58%) Data Quality
2 359 (6.42%) QA
3 159 (2.84%) GDPR
4 117 (2.09%) Accessibility
5 54 (0.97%) SLA
6 47 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 43 (0.77%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.34%) SOC 2
9 17 (0.30%) PCI DSS
10 15 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
11 14 (0.25%) NIST
12 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
13 9 (0.16%) PMO
14 7 (0.13%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 5 (0.089%) TickIT
17 4 (0.072%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 451 (8.07%) Docker
2 202 (3.61%) Active Directory
3 74 (1.32%) Hyper-V
4 65 (1.16%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.054%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 366 (6.55%) Kubernetes
2 82 (1.47%) Grafana
3 54 (0.97%) Microsoft Intune
4 34 (0.61%) Ansible
5 32 (0.57%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.38%) Single Sign-On
7 17 (0.30%) Nagios
8 16 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 10 (0.18%) Kibana
11 7 (0.13%) Argo
11 7 (0.13%) Cilium
11 7 (0.13%) EnCase
11 7 (0.13%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.13%) FTK
11 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.13%) Puppet
12 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,748 (31.26%) Microsoft
2 457 (8.17%) Databricks
3 335 (5.99%) Oracle
4 259 (4.63%) Google
5 131 (2.34%) SAP
6 98 (1.75%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.43%) VMware
8 59 (1.06%) OpenAI
8 59 (1.06%) Sage
9 57 (1.02%) Informatica
10 55 (0.98%) Facebook
11 53 (0.95%) IBM
12 46 (0.82%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.61%) Aderant
14 31 (0.55%) Cisco
14 31 (0.55%) Intapp
14 31 (0.55%) Splunk
15 29 (0.52%) Foundry
16 28 (0.50%) Infor
16 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards