SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,998 4,697 7,758
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.34% 10.71% 10.75%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.74% 37.32% 36.23%
Number of salaries quoted 4,274 3,372 5,507
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £76,563 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,784 12,587 21,412
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.74% 28.71% 29.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,196 8,409 15,759
10th Percentile £38,469 £33,750 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,733 £61,206
Median % change year-on-year +3.61% +2.49% -5.84%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,813 £77,500 +6.90% 1,556
North of England +6 1,361 £52,500 - 451
South East -4 1,022 £55,000 +10.00% 496
Midlands -9 830 £50,000 +4.17% 255
North West +14 682 £52,500 +5.00% 251
South West -5 512 £52,500 +10.53% 179
Yorkshire +4 456 £51,500 -10.43% 124
West Midlands -10 423 £55,000 +4.76% 144
East Midlands -10 407 £45,000 - 111
East of England +10 403 £53,712 +24.91% 108
North East -1 223 £57,500 +19.79% 85
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 213 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
2 212 (3.53%) Apache Spark
3 162 (2.70%) SharePoint
4 150 (2.50%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 83 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 68 (1.13%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.38%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 984 (16.41%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.050%) SPSS
8 2 (0.033%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 36 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
3 32 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 24 (0.40%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Dynamics NAV
12 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
12 10 (0.17%) Magento
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
14 8 (0.13%) Carpe Diem
Cloud Services
1 2,753 (45.90%) Azure
2 1,718 (28.64%) Power Platform
3 1,083 (18.06%) AWS
4 787 (13.12%) Azure AI
5 475 (7.92%) Azure DevOps
6 352 (5.87%) GCP
7 337 (5.62%) GitHub
8 320 (5.34%) Microsoft 365
9 316 (5.27%) Snowflake
10 272 (4.53%) Serverless
11 257 (4.28%) Azure Data Factory
12 254 (4.23%) SaaS
13 218 (3.63%) dbt
14 217 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 188 (3.13%) Amazon S3
16 185 (3.08%) Power Automate
17 175 (2.92%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.62%) GitHub Copilot
19 138 (2.30%) Entra ID
20 131 (2.18%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 119 (1.98%) Firewall
2 113 (1.88%) Internet
3 109 (1.82%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 66 (1.10%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.82%) DHCP
7 32 (0.53%) WAN
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
9 28 (0.47%) Broadband
10 27 (0.45%) LAN
11 23 (0.38%) HTTP
11 23 (0.38%) SAN
12 20 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) Network Security
14 12 (0.20%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) RTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,605 (26.76%) Power BI
2 883 (14.72%) Tableau
3 799 (13.32%) SQL Server
4 706 (11.77%) Azure SQL Database
5 483 (8.05%) Data Warehouse
6 460 (7.67%) MongoDB
7 285 (4.75%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.88%) Data Lake
9 231 (3.85%) Relational Database
10 193 (3.22%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.17%) Elasticsearch
12 181 (3.02%) MySQL
13 173 (2.88%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 152 (2.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.38%) BigQuery
16 122 (2.03%) Metadata
17 115 (1.92%) Looker
18 107 (1.78%) Amazon Redshift
19 103 (1.72%) Power Query
20 97 (1.62%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 433 (7.22%) Git
2 204 (3.40%) JIRA
3 101 (1.68%) GitLab
4 78 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
6 39 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 29 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Postman
10 27 (0.45%) Selenium
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 21 (0.35%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
16 13 (0.22%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 2,076 (34.61%) Social Skills
2 1,496 (24.94%) Finance
3 1,078 (17.97%) Analytical Skills
4 267 (4.45%) Law
5 262 (4.37%) Marketing
6 259 (4.32%) Retail
7 250 (4.17%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 217 (3.62%) Banking
9 201 (3.35%) Manufacturing
10 195 (3.25%) Public Sector
11 186 (3.10%) Legal
12 121 (2.02%) Advertising
13 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 71 (1.18%) Organisational Skills
15 70 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
16 66 (1.10%) Front Office
17 63 (1.05%) Influencing Skills
18 59 (0.98%) Games
19 56 (0.93%) Investment Banking
20 42 (0.70%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,488 (24.81%) Analyst
2 1,463 (24.39%) Developer
3 891 (14.85%) Senior
4 881 (14.69%) Data Analyst
5 645 (10.75%) Data Engineer
6 633 (10.55%) Junior
7 582 (9.70%) Junior Analyst
8 574 (9.57%) Junior Data Analyst
9 522 (8.70%) .NET Developer
10 475 (7.92%) Lead
11 269 (4.48%) Software Engineer
12 241 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 217 (3.62%) Architect
15 201 (3.35%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 160 (2.67%) Senior Data Engineer
18 157 (2.62%) Consultant
19 148 (2.47%) Azure Engineer
20 147 (2.45%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,018 (16.97%) .NET
2 547 (9.12%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.75%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.14%) ASP.NET Core
5 470 (7.84%) HTML
6 450 (7.50%) CSS
7 425 (7.09%) React
8 312 (5.20%) Node.js
9 295 (4.92%) AngularJS
10 290 (4.83%) RESTful
11 274 (4.57%) REST
12 242 (4.03%) Vue
13 239 (3.98%) Kafka
14 235 (3.92%) PySpark
15 214 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 168 (2.80%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 134 (2.23%) JSON
19 134 (2.23%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 327 (5.45%) Cloud Native
2 186 (3.10%) Enterprise Software
3 176 (2.93%) Onboarding
4 169 (2.82%) Product Ownership
5 155 (2.58%) Data Structures
6 154 (2.57%) Distributed Systems
7 123 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
8 108 (1.80%) Management Information System
9 100 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
9 100 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
10 84 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
11 81 (1.35%) Clustering
11 81 (1.35%) Replication
12 78 (1.30%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.05%) Driving Licence
15 52 (0.87%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
18 40 (0.67%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 356 (5.94%) Windows
2 268 (4.47%) Linux
3 184 (3.07%) Windows Server
4 61 (1.02%) Unix
5 38 (0.63%) VMS
6 36 (0.60%) Android
7 26 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Rocky
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) Debian
16 5 (0.083%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,802 (30.04%) Business Intelligence
2 1,721 (28.69%) AI
3 1,430 (23.84%) Agile
4 1,370 (22.84%) Analytics
5 1,297 (21.62%) Problem-Solving
6 1,098 (18.31%) CI/CD
7 864 (14.40%) Data Modelling
8 863 (14.39%) DevOps
9 752 (12.54%) Data Engineering
10 745 (12.42%) Continuous Improvement
11 717 (11.95%) Full-Stack Development
12 705 (11.75%) Data Pipeline
13 693 (11.55%) Decision-Making
14 687 (11.45%) ETL
15 673 (11.22%) Machine Learning
16 632 (10.54%) Mentoring
17 549 (9.15%) Software Engineering
18 533 (8.89%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.87%) Microservices
20 455 (7.59%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,334 (38.91%) Python
2 1,159 (19.32%) C#
3 670 (11.17%) JavaScript
4 461 (7.69%) Java
5 389 (6.49%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.38%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.83%) PHP
9 147 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 144 (2.40%) C++
11 136 (2.27%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.65%) Bash
13 88 (1.47%) R
14 81 (1.35%) Scala
14 81 (1.35%) VBA
15 61 (1.02%) Bicep
15 61 (1.02%) Shell Script
16 38 (0.63%) Kotlin
17 34 (0.57%) Go
17 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 678 (11.30%) Azure Certification
2 628 (10.47%) Degree
3 262 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 188 (3.13%) SC Cleared
5 183 (3.05%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.98%) AWS Certification
8 57 (0.95%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.80%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.75%) Master's Degree
11 35 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
13 26 (0.43%) ACCA
13 26 (0.43%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 706 (11.77%) Data Quality
2 294 (4.90%) QA
3 184 (3.07%) GDPR
4 113 (1.88%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.13%) SLA
6 45 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 14 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.17%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 435 (7.25%) Docker
2 211 (3.52%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 74 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.28%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.083%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.80%) Kubernetes
2 309 (5.15%) Terraform
3 52 (0.87%) Grafana
4 49 (0.82%) Microsoft Intune
5 41 (0.68%) Ansible
6 26 (0.43%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.083%) Puppet
17 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,224 (37.08%) Microsoft
2 518 (8.64%) Databricks
3 343 (5.72%) Oracle
4 235 (3.92%) Google
5 109 (1.82%) SAP
6 88 (1.47%) VMware
7 78 (1.30%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.03%) IBM
8 62 (1.03%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.97%) Facebook
10 49 (0.82%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Intapp
11 43 (0.72%) Red Hat
12 41 (0.68%) Informatica
13 38 (0.63%) Sage
14 33 (0.55%) iManage
15 32 (0.53%) Adobe
16 31 (0.52%) Dell
16 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.47%) Veeam