SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,229 4,695 9,975
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.50% 12.01% 11.85%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.38% 36.79% 36.75%
Number of salaries quoted 3,379 3,461 8,081
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,373 12,763 27,142
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.86% 32.65% 32.23%
Number of salaries quoted 10,143 9,111 22,459
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,475
25th Percentile £48,394 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,545 £75,000 - 838
North of England -1 1,150 £50,000 - 360
South East +1 953 £55,000 +0.34% 523
Midlands -20 808 £50,000 -4.76% 233
North West -1 533 £52,500 +5.00% 208
Yorkshire 0 500 £50,000 - 98
West Midlands -17 460 £52,500 - 130
South West -4 410 £50,000 - 129
East Midlands -5 346 £45,000 -7.22% 103
East of England -12 334 £53,356 -19.40% 132
North East -6 117 £52,130 +1.72% 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 181 (3.46%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (2.91%) Apache Spark
3 116 (2.22%) SharePoint
4 99 (1.89%) Apache
5 70 (1.34%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.09%) IIS
7 53 (1.01%) Confluence
8 33 (0.63%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 12 (0.23%) JBoss
11 11 (0.21%) Appian
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.21%) CMS
12 9 (0.17%) WebSphere
13 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.13%) WordPress
15 6 (0.11%) Jupyter
15 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
16 5 (0.096%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,415 (27.06%) Microsoft Excel
2 105 (2.01%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.096%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) Notion
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 41 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
4 17 (0.33%) Shopify
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 11 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
10 7 (0.13%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 5 (0.096%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,603 (49.78%) Azure
2 1,893 (36.20%) Power Platform
3 1,117 (21.36%) Azure AI
4 776 (14.84%) AWS
5 317 (6.06%) Azure DevOps
6 248 (4.74%) Azure Data Factory
7 247 (4.72%) GCP
8 235 (4.49%) Snowflake
9 220 (4.21%) Serverless
10 214 (4.09%) SaaS
11 210 (4.02%) GitHub
12 201 (3.84%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 192 (3.67%) Microsoft 365
14 164 (3.14%) Amazon S3
15 162 (3.10%) dbt
16 155 (2.96%) Power Automate
17 131 (2.51%) Entra ID
18 128 (2.45%) PowerApps
19 123 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
20 105 (2.01%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.24%) DNS
2 63 (1.20%) Firewall
3 57 (1.09%) VPN
4 43 (0.82%) Broadband
5 42 (0.80%) Internet
6 35 (0.67%) WAN
7 34 (0.65%) TCP/IP
8 25 (0.48%) DHCP
9 23 (0.44%) Wi-Fi
10 22 (0.42%) LAN
10 22 (0.42%) SAN
11 17 (0.33%) VLAN
12 16 (0.31%) Network Security
13 14 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) Intranet
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.21%) MQTT
15 11 (0.21%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,834 (35.07%) Power BI
2 1,336 (25.55%) Tableau
3 659 (12.60%) SQL Server
4 383 (7.32%) Data Warehouse
5 324 (6.20%) Azure SQL Database
6 240 (4.59%) NoSQL
7 193 (3.69%) MongoDB
8 192 (3.67%) Data Lake
9 189 (3.61%) Relational Database
10 155 (2.96%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 153 (2.93%) PostgreSQL
12 150 (2.87%) MySQL
13 142 (2.72%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 133 (2.54%) Data Mining
15 117 (2.24%) BigQuery
16 115 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
17 99 (1.89%) Metadata
18 85 (1.63%) Power Query
19 78 (1.49%) Elasticsearch
19 78 (1.49%) Looker
Development Applications
1 341 (6.52%) Git
2 195 (3.73%) JIRA
3 73 (1.40%) Jenkins
4 67 (1.28%) GitLab
5 58 (1.11%) Postman
5 58 (1.11%) Selenium
6 48 (0.92%) MLflow
7 37 (0.71%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.61%) SoapUI
8 32 (0.61%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
10 27 (0.52%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
14 19 (0.36%) Maven
15 18 (0.34%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.33%) JUnit
17 16 (0.31%) Cypress.io
18 14 (0.27%) Eclipse
General
1 2,099 (40.14%) Social Skills
2 1,263 (24.15%) Finance
3 924 (17.67%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (3.69%) Banking
5 185 (3.54%) Law
6 170 (3.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 160 (3.06%) Retail
8 155 (2.96%) Public Sector
9 149 (2.85%) Marketing
10 143 (2.73%) Manufacturing
11 121 (2.31%) Legal
12 69 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
13 67 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
14 63 (1.20%) Advertising
15 58 (1.11%) Front Office
16 52 (0.99%) Influencing Skills
17 47 (0.90%) Investment Banking
18 41 (0.78%) Games
19 35 (0.67%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.59%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,815 (34.71%) Analyst
2 1,346 (25.74%) Data Analyst
3 1,041 (19.91%) Junior
4 1,040 (19.89%) Developer
5 1,018 (19.47%) Junior Analyst
6 1,000 (19.12%) Junior Data Analyst
7 757 (14.48%) Senior
8 533 (10.19%) Data Engineer
9 336 (6.43%) Lead
10 223 (4.26%) .NET Developer
11 221 (4.23%) Senior Developer
12 206 (3.94%) Support Analyst
13 200 (3.82%) Software Engineer
14 174 (3.33%) SQL Developer
15 161 (3.08%) Architect
16 159 (3.04%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.96%) Software Developer
18 148 (2.83%) Senior Data Engineer
19 135 (2.58%) Support Engineer
20 118 (2.26%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 683 (13.06%) .NET
2 357 (6.83%) HTML
3 316 (6.04%) CSS
4 282 (5.39%) .NET Core
5 272 (5.20%) React
6 268 (5.13%) REST
7 236 (4.51%) ASP.NET
8 200 (3.82%) RESTful
9 196 (3.75%) Kafka
10 190 (3.63%) PySpark
11 174 (3.33%) ASP.NET Core
12 164 (3.14%) Node.js
13 149 (2.85%) AngularJS
14 143 (2.73%) JSON
15 142 (2.72%) SOAP
16 123 (2.35%) .NET Framework
17 119 (2.28%) Vue
18 115 (2.20%) XML
19 103 (1.97%) Entity Framework
20 95 (1.82%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 202 (3.86%) Cloud Native
2 150 (2.87%) Data Structures
3 101 (1.93%) Onboarding
4 96 (1.84%) Product Ownership
5 94 (1.80%) Management Information System
6 83 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
7 80 (1.53%) Legacy Systems
8 78 (1.49%) Distributed Systems
9 75 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
10 74 (1.42%) Enterprise Software
11 70 (1.34%) Greenfield Project
12 64 (1.22%) Clustering
13 56 (1.07%) Mobile App
14 55 (1.05%) Public Cloud
15 54 (1.03%) Replication
16 51 (0.98%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.76%) Hedge funds
18 39 (0.75%) Virtual Team
19 36 (0.69%) Driving Licence
20 33 (0.63%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 267 (5.11%) Windows
2 226 (4.32%) Linux
3 126 (2.41%) Windows Server
4 41 (0.78%) VMS
5 29 (0.55%) Android
5 29 (0.55%) Unix
6 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 18 (0.34%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.29%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.29%) Mac OS
9 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
9 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
10 6 (0.11%) AIX
10 6 (0.11%) Debian
11 5 (0.096%) zOS
12 4 (0.076%) Oracle Linux
12 4 (0.076%) Rocky
12 4 (0.076%) Solaris
13 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
13 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,985 (37.96%) Business Intelligence
2 1,622 (31.02%) AI
3 1,093 (20.90%) Analytics
4 960 (18.36%) Agile
5 864 (16.52%) Problem-Solving
6 777 (14.86%) CI/CD
7 719 (13.75%) Data Modelling
8 699 (13.37%) ETL
9 666 (12.74%) DevOps
10 574 (10.98%) Data Engineering
11 561 (10.73%) Data Pipeline
12 505 (9.66%) Continuous Improvement
13 479 (9.16%) Decision-Making
14 461 (8.82%) Data Governance
15 454 (8.68%) Mentoring
16 433 (8.28%) Data Analysis
17 404 (7.73%) Machine Learning
18 394 (7.53%) Software Engineering
19 381 (7.29%) Full-Stack Development
20 333 (6.37%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,480 (47.43%) Python
2 719 (13.75%) C#
3 421 (8.05%) JavaScript
4 415 (7.94%) Java
5 240 (4.59%) PowerShell
6 207 (3.96%) TypeScript
7 176 (3.37%) T-SQL
8 131 (2.51%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.35%) PHP
11 111 (2.12%) Bash
11 111 (2.12%) C++
12 80 (1.53%) VBA
13 78 (1.49%) R
14 58 (1.11%) Scala
15 37 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
16 28 (0.54%) Go
17 27 (0.52%) Kotlin
18 26 (0.50%) Bicep
19 25 (0.48%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 1,049 (20.06%) Azure Certification
2 537 (10.27%) Degree
3 217 (4.15%) Security Cleared
4 165 (3.16%) Computer Science Degree
5 150 (2.87%) SC Cleared
6 69 (1.32%) Microsoft Certification
7 62 (1.19%) DV Cleared
8 46 (0.88%) DBS Check
9 40 (0.76%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 33 (0.63%) ACCA
11 33 (0.63%) ISTQB
12 32 (0.61%) CIMA
13 20 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
18 11 (0.21%) CISA
18 11 (0.21%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 506 (9.68%) Data Quality
2 173 (3.31%) QA
3 145 (2.77%) GDPR
4 94 (1.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.28%) Accessibility
6 57 (1.09%) SLA
7 48 (0.92%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.23%) TickIT
15 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.15%) HL7
17 7 (0.13%) PMO
18 6 (0.11%) IFRS
19 5 (0.096%) Solvency II
System Software
1 307 (5.87%) Docker
2 194 (3.71%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.61%) Virtual Machines
4 52 (0.99%) VMware Infrastructure
5 39 (0.75%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
8 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.057%) Firmware
11 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 268 (5.13%) Kubernetes
2 233 (4.46%) Terraform
3 49 (0.94%) Ansible
3 49 (0.94%) Grafana
4 27 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
5 26 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.31%) Kibana
7 15 (0.29%) Nagios
8 13 (0.25%) SCCM
9 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
10 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.15%) WSUS
12 7 (0.13%) SCOM
13 5 (0.096%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.076%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.076%) Rancher
15 3 (0.057%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.057%) Scalr
15 3 (0.057%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,118 (40.50%) Microsoft
2 407 (7.78%) Databricks
3 286 (5.47%) Oracle
4 142 (2.72%) Google
5 108 (2.07%) SAP
6 68 (1.30%) VMware
7 60 (1.15%) Informatica
8 56 (1.07%) ServiceNow
9 53 (1.01%) Salesforce
10 43 (0.82%) OpenAI
10 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 37 (0.71%) Adobe
11 37 (0.71%) Cloudera
11 37 (0.71%) Talend
12 36 (0.69%) IBM
13 31 (0.59%) Dell
13 31 (0.59%) Intapp
14 29 (0.55%) Citrix
15 28 (0.54%) Foundry
16 25 (0.48%) iManage