SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,847 4,451 7,647
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.84% 10.26% 11.06%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.05% 37.56% 36.32%
Number of salaries quoted 4,279 3,166 4,886
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,250
% change year-on-year - -1.29% -2.92%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,682 11,849 21,055
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.67% 27.31% 30.44%
Number of salaries quoted 12,208 7,813 13,837
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,300 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,344 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +0.81% -4.62%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,795 £80,000 +10.34% 2,277
North of England +4 1,339 £52,500 - 470
South East -4 964 £55,000 +10.00% 579
Midlands -9 809 £50,000 +5.26% 311
North West +13 678 £50,101 +0.20% 267
South West -10 519 £51,810 +12.63% 243
Yorkshire +2 435 £50,000 -13.04% 145
West Midlands -11 420 £55,000 +6.80% 185
East Midlands -8 389 £45,000 +4.65% 126
East of England +7 358 £54,500 +26.50% 159
North East +4 226 £57,500 +16.16% 62
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (3.03%) Apache Spark
2 168 (2.87%) SharePoint
3 156 (2.67%) Apache Airflow
4 124 (2.12%) Apache
5 94 (1.61%) IIS
6 82 (1.40%) Confluence
7 80 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 26 (0.44%) SAS
9 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
11 16 (0.27%) WordPress
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 759 (12.98%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.58%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
2 46 (0.79%) Oracle EBS
3 42 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.29%) Infor M3
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle Payables
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.21%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 2,547 (43.56%) Azure
2 1,570 (26.85%) Power Platform
3 1,072 (18.33%) AWS
4 593 (10.14%) Azure AI
5 492 (8.41%) Azure DevOps
6 341 (5.83%) GitHub
7 336 (5.75%) GCP
8 332 (5.68%) Microsoft 365
9 296 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 286 (4.89%) Serverless
11 279 (4.77%) SaaS
12 273 (4.67%) Azure Data Factory
13 213 (3.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.47%) dbt
15 185 (3.16%) Power Automate
16 179 (3.06%) Amazon S3
17 174 (2.98%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
19 154 (2.63%) AWS Lambda
20 141 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 122 (2.09%) Firewall
2 119 (2.04%) DNS
3 110 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.37%) VPN
5 74 (1.27%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.84%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.43%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) RTP
15 14 (0.24%) 3GPP
15 14 (0.24%) MGW
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 14 (0.24%) Packet Switching
15 14 (0.24%) SGSN
15 14 (0.24%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,452 (24.83%) Power BI
2 785 (13.43%) SQL Server
3 709 (12.13%) Azure SQL Database
4 641 (10.96%) Tableau
5 494 (8.45%) Data Warehouse
6 456 (7.80%) MongoDB
7 293 (5.01%) NoSQL
8 232 (3.97%) Data Lake
9 230 (3.93%) Relational Database
10 189 (3.23%) PostgreSQL
11 179 (3.06%) Elasticsearch
12 173 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.84%) MySQL
14 138 (2.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 134 (2.29%) Metadata
16 132 (2.26%) BigQuery
17 108 (1.85%) Looker
18 107 (1.83%) DynamoDB
19 102 (1.74%) Big Data
20 98 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 423 (7.23%) Git
2 202 (3.45%) JIRA
3 114 (1.95%) GitLab
4 89 (1.52%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.92%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
7 35 (0.60%) Postman
8 33 (0.56%) Claude Code
8 33 (0.56%) Selenium
9 29 (0.50%) MLflow
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.41%) Maven
12 23 (0.39%) JUnit
13 22 (0.38%) JMeter
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
16 16 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
17 14 (0.24%) Vite
18 11 (0.19%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,929 (32.99%) Social Skills
2 1,486 (25.41%) Finance
3 1,062 (18.16%) Analytical Skills
4 273 (4.67%) Law
5 265 (4.53%) Marketing
6 259 (4.43%) Retail
7 248 (4.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 219 (3.75%) Public Sector
9 210 (3.59%) Manufacturing
10 204 (3.49%) Banking
11 198 (3.39%) Legal
12 110 (1.88%) Advertising
13 96 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
15 73 (1.25%) Influencing Skills
16 71 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.06%) Front Office
18 51 (0.87%) Games
19 47 (0.80%) Billing
20 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,433 (24.51%) Developer
2 1,266 (21.65%) Analyst
3 897 (15.34%) Senior
4 673 (11.51%) Data Engineer
5 667 (11.41%) Data Analyst
6 514 (8.79%) .NET Developer
7 484 (8.28%) Lead
8 451 (7.71%) Junior
9 397 (6.79%) Junior Analyst
10 386 (6.60%) Junior Data Analyst
11 264 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.07%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.73%) Architect
14 209 (3.57%) Senior Developer
15 178 (3.04%) Applications Support
16 177 (3.03%) SQL Developer
17 173 (2.96%) Consultant
18 162 (2.77%) Senior Data Engineer
19 153 (2.62%) Azure Engineer
20 150 (2.57%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,008 (17.24%) .NET
2 534 (9.13%) ASP.NET
3 506 (8.65%) .NET Core
4 475 (8.12%) ASP.NET Core
5 449 (7.68%) HTML
6 427 (7.30%) CSS
7 416 (7.11%) React
8 303 (5.18%) Terraform
9 302 (5.17%) Node.js
10 294 (5.03%) RESTful
11 284 (4.86%) AngularJS
12 283 (4.84%) REST
13 241 (4.12%) PySpark
14 236 (4.04%) Vue
15 218 (3.73%) Kafka
16 207 (3.54%) Entity Framework
17 170 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.86%) Blazor
19 154 (2.63%) XML
20 140 (2.39%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 344 (5.88%) Cloud Native
2 212 (3.63%) Enterprise Software
3 207 (3.54%) Product Ownership
4 173 (2.96%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.77%) Onboarding
6 150 (2.57%) Data Structures
7 128 (2.19%) Greenfield Project
8 118 (2.02%) Management Information System
9 104 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 90 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 76 (1.30%) Replication
14 68 (1.16%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.13%) Clustering
16 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
17 63 (1.08%) AI Agents
18 47 (0.80%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.77%) e-Learning
20 44 (0.75%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 348 (5.95%) Windows
2 272 (4.65%) Linux
3 183 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.20%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,672 (28.60%) Business Intelligence
2 1,553 (26.56%) AI
3 1,416 (24.22%) Agile
4 1,347 (23.04%) Problem-Solving
5 1,346 (23.02%) Analytics
6 1,121 (19.17%) CI/CD
7 862 (14.74%) Data Modelling
8 860 (14.71%) DevOps
9 778 (13.31%) Continuous Improvement
10 771 (13.19%) Data Engineering
11 728 (12.45%) Decision-Making
12 708 (12.11%) Full-Stack Development
13 687 (11.75%) ETL
14 677 (11.58%) Machine Learning
15 668 (11.42%) Data Pipeline
16 665 (11.37%) Mentoring
17 555 (9.49%) Software Engineering
18 485 (8.29%) Data Governance
19 472 (8.07%) Microservices
20 463 (7.92%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,086 (35.68%) Python
2 1,144 (19.57%) C#
3 704 (12.04%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.19%) Java
5 394 (6.74%) TypeScript
6 268 (4.58%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.25%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.72%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.62%) C++
10 148 (2.53%) PHP
11 126 (2.15%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.66%) Bash
13 89 (1.52%) R
14 85 (1.45%) Scala
15 75 (1.28%) VBA
16 65 (1.11%) Shell Script
17 59 (1.01%) Bicep
18 39 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.60%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 629 (10.76%) Degree
2 490 (8.38%) Azure Certification
3 273 (4.67%) Security Cleared
4 199 (3.40%) SC Cleared
5 177 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 83 (1.42%) Microsoft Certification
7 70 (1.20%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.92%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.84%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.79%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 32 (0.55%) ACCA
13 31 (0.53%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
16 19 (0.32%) PhD
17 18 (0.31%) Numerate Degree
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
20 12 (0.21%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 754 (12.90%) Data Quality
2 333 (5.70%) QA
3 173 (2.96%) GDPR
4 116 (1.98%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.97%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 22 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 5 (0.086%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 424 (7.25%) Docker
2 208 (3.56%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.42%) Hyper-V
3 83 (1.42%) Virtual Machines
4 72 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.27%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.086%) Firmware
11 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 335 (5.73%) Kubernetes
2 56 (0.96%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 38 (0.65%) Ansible
5 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
7 15 (0.26%) Nagios
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
8 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) SCCM
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
13 4 (0.068%) Control-M
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,034 (34.79%) Microsoft
2 520 (8.89%) Databricks
3 319 (5.46%) Oracle
4 241 (4.12%) Google
5 125 (2.14%) SAP
6 87 (1.49%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.45%) VMware
8 61 (1.04%) Sage
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
10 57 (0.97%) OpenAI
11 56 (0.96%) Facebook
12 50 (0.86%) Informatica
13 44 (0.75%) ServiceNow
14 40 (0.68%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Aderant
16 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.50%) Cisco
18 28 (0.48%) Adobe
18 28 (0.48%) Infor