SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,970 4,782 8,136
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.62% 11.01% 10.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.57% 36.90% 36.12%
Number of salaries quoted 4,211 3,461 5,966
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,497 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £59,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -2.54% +2.61% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £96,250
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,326 12,958 22,525
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.09% 29.83% 29.66%
Number of salaries quoted 11,891 8,708 17,187
10th Percentile £37,750 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 29 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,720 £77,500 +3.33% 847
North of England +8 1,369 £52,500 - 355
South East -3 1,049 £55,000 +10.00% 395
Midlands -6 857 £50,000 +3.09% 193
North West +13 676 £52,500 +5.00% 191
South West +2 512 £52,500 +6.06% 146
Yorkshire +4 480 £51,500 -10.43% 102
West Midlands -10 440 £55,000 +4.76% 108
East Midlands -6 417 £45,000 - 85
East of England -2 407 £53,712 +7.42% 101
North East +3 213 £55,000 +15.18% 70
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 201 (3.37%) Apache Airflow
1 201 (3.37%) Apache Spark
2 156 (2.61%) SharePoint
3 135 (2.26%) Apache
4 92 (1.54%) IIS
5 82 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 62 (1.04%) Confluence
7 24 (0.40%) SAS
8 21 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 19 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.23%) CMS
11 13 (0.22%) WordPress
12 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,147 (19.21%) Microsoft Excel
2 139 (2.33%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.54%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 18 (0.30%) Shopify
7 16 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Magento
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Infor M3
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
14 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
14 8 (0.13%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,837 (47.52%) Azure
2 1,824 (30.55%) Power Platform
3 1,006 (16.85%) AWS
4 924 (15.48%) Azure AI
5 448 (7.50%) Azure DevOps
6 327 (5.48%) GCP
7 309 (5.18%) GitHub
8 301 (5.04%) Microsoft 365
9 287 (4.81%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.22%) Serverless
11 245 (4.10%) Azure Data Factory
12 244 (4.09%) SaaS
13 202 (3.38%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 192 (3.22%) dbt
15 180 (3.02%) Power Automate
16 173 (2.90%) PowerApps
17 172 (2.88%) Amazon S3
18 148 (2.48%) GitHub Copilot
19 132 (2.21%) Entra ID
20 128 (2.14%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.89%) Firewall
2 109 (1.83%) Internet
3 99 (1.66%) DNS
4 83 (1.39%) VPN
5 58 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.77%) DHCP
7 34 (0.57%) Broadband
8 30 (0.50%) WAN
9 29 (0.49%) VLAN
10 27 (0.45%) SAN
11 26 (0.44%) LAN
12 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
13 19 (0.32%) HTTP
14 13 (0.22%) Network Security
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 9 (0.15%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) VoIP
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,716 (28.74%) Power BI
2 1,032 (17.29%) Tableau
3 766 (12.83%) SQL Server
4 681 (11.41%) Azure SQL Database
5 464 (7.77%) MongoDB
6 454 (7.60%) Data Warehouse
7 280 (4.69%) NoSQL
8 215 (3.60%) Relational Database
9 210 (3.52%) Data Lake
10 199 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.17%) Elasticsearch
12 183 (3.07%) MySQL
13 176 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 145 (2.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.40%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.84%) Metadata
17 105 (1.76%) Amazon Redshift
18 101 (1.69%) Looker
18 101 (1.69%) Power Query
19 91 (1.52%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 403 (6.75%) Git
2 201 (3.37%) JIRA
3 96 (1.61%) GitLab
4 77 (1.29%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.69%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Postman
8 31 (0.52%) Selenium
9 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 22 (0.37%) JUnit
13 20 (0.34%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 18 (0.30%) Maven
16 17 (0.28%) Mockito
17 13 (0.22%) JMeter
18 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
18 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 2,127 (35.63%) Social Skills
2 1,424 (23.85%) Finance
3 1,032 (17.29%) Analytical Skills
4 247 (4.14%) Law
5 238 (3.99%) Retail
6 229 (3.84%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 218 (3.65%) Marketing
8 200 (3.35%) Public Sector
9 197 (3.30%) Banking
10 177 (2.96%) Manufacturing
11 172 (2.88%) Legal
12 117 (1.96%) Advertising
13 93 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 61 (1.02%) Front Office
15 61 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
16 58 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.92%) Games
17 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,621 (27.15%) Analyst
2 1,423 (23.84%) Developer
3 1,033 (17.30%) Data Analyst
4 855 (14.32%) Senior
5 765 (12.81%) Junior
6 725 (12.14%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 622 (10.42%) Data Engineer
9 513 (8.59%) .NET Developer
10 432 (7.24%) Lead
11 270 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 245 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 214 (3.58%) Architect
15 201 (3.37%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.12%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.61%) Senior Data Engineer
18 149 (2.50%) Consultant
19 145 (2.43%) Support Engineer
20 141 (2.36%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 994 (16.65%) .NET
2 536 (8.98%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.79%) .NET Core
4 483 (8.09%) ASP.NET Core
5 463 (7.76%) HTML
6 446 (7.47%) CSS
7 407 (6.82%) React
8 309 (5.18%) Node.js
9 291 (4.87%) RESTful
10 283 (4.74%) AngularJS
11 270 (4.52%) REST
12 241 (4.04%) Kafka
13 238 (3.99%) Vue
14 226 (3.79%) PySpark
15 211 (3.53%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 165 (2.76%) Blazor
18 148 (2.48%) .NET Framework
19 147 (2.46%) JSON
20 142 (2.38%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 307 (5.14%) Cloud Native
2 167 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
3 166 (2.78%) Data Structures
4 164 (2.75%) Onboarding
5 145 (2.43%) Distributed Systems
6 139 (2.33%) Product Ownership
7 119 (1.99%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 98 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.39%) Clustering
11 83 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 81 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 73 (1.22%) Replication
14 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
15 57 (0.95%) Driving Licence
16 42 (0.70%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 41 (0.69%) e-Learning
18 40 (0.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.90%) Windows
2 252 (4.22%) Linux
3 182 (3.05%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.87%) Unix
5 42 (0.70%) VMS
6 35 (0.59%) Android
7 32 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.25%) AIX
8 15 (0.25%) Apple iOS
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
11 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.12%) Debian
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.067%) Rocky
16 3 (0.050%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,898 (31.79%) Business Intelligence
2 1,741 (29.16%) AI
3 1,376 (23.05%) Agile
4 1,278 (21.41%) Analytics
5 1,222 (20.47%) Problem-Solving
6 1,029 (17.24%) CI/CD
7 832 (13.94%) Data Modelling
8 820 (13.74%) DevOps
9 707 (11.84%) Full-Stack Development
10 697 (11.68%) Data Engineering
11 693 (11.61%) Continuous Improvement
12 662 (11.09%) ETL
13 655 (10.97%) Data Pipeline
14 640 (10.72%) Decision-Making
15 605 (10.13%) Mentoring
16 600 (10.05%) Machine Learning
17 525 (8.79%) Data Governance
18 509 (8.53%) Software Engineering
19 459 (7.69%) Microservices
20 433 (7.25%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,393 (40.08%) Python
2 1,134 (18.99%) C#
3 639 (10.70%) JavaScript
4 460 (7.71%) Java
5 368 (6.16%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.41%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.78%) PHP
9 148 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 144 (2.41%) C++
10 144 (2.41%) PL/SQL
11 102 (1.71%) Bash
12 92 (1.54%) R
13 81 (1.36%) VBA
14 70 (1.17%) Scala
15 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
16 55 (0.92%) Bicep
17 36 (0.60%) Kusto Query Language
18 33 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 817 (13.69%) Azure Certification
2 606 (10.15%) Degree
3 254 (4.25%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.03%) SC Cleared
5 178 (2.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.99%) DV Cleared
8 56 (0.94%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 38 (0.64%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) ACCA
13 29 (0.49%) CIMA
14 23 (0.39%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 15 (0.25%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
18 13 (0.22%) MCSA
19 10 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 646 (10.82%) Data Quality
2 257 (4.30%) QA
3 172 (2.88%) GDPR
4 95 (1.59%) Accessibility
5 74 (1.24%) SLA
6 59 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 20 (0.34%) NIST
9 19 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
10 16 (0.27%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 8 (0.13%) NCSC
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 410 (6.87%) Docker
2 218 (3.65%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.44%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.39%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.29%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.35%) vSphere
7 17 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.084%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 337 (5.64%) Kubernetes
2 295 (4.94%) Terraform
3 54 (0.90%) Grafana
4 42 (0.70%) Microsoft Intune
5 41 (0.69%) Ansible
6 33 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.37%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.30%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 8 (0.13%) WSUS
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,327 (38.98%) Microsoft
2 479 (8.02%) Databricks
3 331 (5.54%) Oracle
4 216 (3.62%) Google
5 109 (1.83%) SAP
6 88 (1.47%) VMware
7 74 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 58 (0.97%) IBM
8 58 (0.97%) OpenAI
9 57 (0.95%) Facebook
10 53 (0.89%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Intapp
12 42 (0.70%) Informatica
13 39 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 35 (0.59%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) Adobe
15 33 (0.55%) iManage
16 30 (0.50%) Dell
16 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 27 (0.45%) Cloudera