SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,973 6,319 6,662
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.62% 12.81% 14.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.69% 37.68% 37.11%
Number of salaries quoted 2,921 3,614 5,525
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,032 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £56,623 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.63% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,268 16,771 17,950
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.70% 33.99% 39.25%
Number of salaries quoted 7,742 9,916 15,027
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,685 £39,380
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £110,000
UK median annual salary £61,900 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -4.77% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,476 £71,500 -4.67% 853
North of England -19 717 £50,000 - 393
South East -16 687 £50,000 -6.10% 603
Midlands -12 635 £45,000 -10.00% 238
West Midlands -14 367 £48,500 -3.30% 151
North West -16 328 £52,500 +5.00% 219
Yorkshire 0 317 £44,750 -5.79% 136
East Midlands +1 263 £40,000 -15.79% 83
South West -15 249 £43,953 -20.09% 143
East of England -29 179 £43,500 -20.91% 142
North East -18 72 £47,500 -3.60% 46
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 109 (2.74%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.49%) SharePoint
3 77 (1.94%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.81%) Confluence
5 60 (1.51%) IIS
6 58 (1.46%) Apache
7 44 (1.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 33 (0.83%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) JBoss
9 12 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 11 (0.28%) CMS
10 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.20%) Appian
12 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
12 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
14 5 (0.13%) Headless CMS
14 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
Applications
1 710 (17.87%) Microsoft Excel
2 94 (2.37%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.78%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 3 (0.076%) CATIA
9 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.076%) Trello
9 3 (0.076%) Windchill
10 2 (0.050%) SPSS
11 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.025%) Notion
11 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 23 (0.58%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.43%) Shopify
3 17 (0.43%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
6 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
7 10 (0.25%) Endur
7 10 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
8 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
8 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
9 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
10 5 (0.13%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 1,509 (37.98%) Azure
2 1,127 (28.37%) Power Platform
3 607 (15.28%) AWS
4 291 (7.32%) SaaS
5 262 (6.59%) Azure AI
6 253 (6.37%) Azure DevOps
7 196 (4.93%) Azure Data Factory
7 196 (4.93%) GCP
8 168 (4.23%) GitHub
8 168 (4.23%) Snowflake
9 159 (4.00%) Microsoft 365
10 140 (3.52%) Serverless
11 139 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 102 (2.57%) Power Automate
13 100 (2.52%) Amazon S3
14 95 (2.39%) dbt
15 86 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
15 86 (2.16%) Entra ID
16 77 (1.94%) AWS Lambda
17 63 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.49%) VPN
2 55 (1.38%) DNS
3 52 (1.31%) Firewall
4 49 (1.23%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.88%) DHCP
7 34 (0.86%) WAN
8 26 (0.65%) VoIP
9 25 (0.63%) LAN
10 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 23 (0.58%) SAN
11 17 (0.43%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.30%) Broadband
13 12 (0.30%) HTTP
13 12 (0.30%) Intranet
13 12 (0.30%) SSH
14 9 (0.23%) AMQP
15 8 (0.20%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,037 (26.10%) Power BI
2 613 (15.43%) SQL Server
3 598 (15.05%) Tableau
4 396 (9.97%) Data Warehouse
5 243 (6.12%) NoSQL
6 201 (5.06%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.76%) Azure SQL Database
8 182 (4.58%) MySQL
9 174 (4.38%) Data Lake
10 165 (4.15%) Data Mining
11 142 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
12 140 (3.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 125 (3.15%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.92%) MongoDB
15 89 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
15 89 (2.24%) Big Data
16 83 (2.09%) Metadata
17 75 (1.89%) BigQuery
17 75 (1.89%) Power Query
18 73 (1.84%) Looker
Development Applications
1 250 (6.29%) Git
2 208 (5.24%) JIRA
3 91 (2.29%) Selenium
4 83 (2.09%) Jenkins
5 76 (1.91%) Postman
6 59 (1.49%) GitLab
7 51 (1.28%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.93%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.86%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.86%) WebDriver
10 32 (0.81%) Bitbucket
11 31 (0.78%) Visual Studio
12 30 (0.76%) TeamCity
13 20 (0.50%) Cypress.io
13 20 (0.50%) MLflow
14 16 (0.40%) Octopus Deploy
15 14 (0.35%) JMeter
15 14 (0.35%) JUnit
16 11 (0.28%) Maven
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,563 (39.34%) Social Skills
2 1,129 (28.42%) Finance
3 868 (21.85%) Analytical Skills
4 221 (5.56%) Retail
5 208 (5.24%) Marketing
6 206 (5.18%) Law
7 155 (3.90%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.40%) Banking
9 133 (3.35%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.52%) Legal
11 87 (2.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 66 (1.66%) Front Office
13 63 (1.59%) Advertising
14 61 (1.54%) Organisational Skills
15 51 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
16 45 (1.13%) Telecoms
17 41 (1.03%) Back Office
18 39 (0.98%) Presentation Skills
19 38 (0.96%) Games
20 35 (0.88%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,146 (28.84%) Analyst
2 765 (19.25%) Developer
3 637 (16.03%) Senior
4 572 (14.40%) Data Analyst
5 441 (11.10%) Data Engineer
6 294 (7.40%) Junior
7 256 (6.44%) Junior Analyst
8 251 (6.32%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.91%) Junior Data Analyst
10 224 (5.64%) Applications Support
10 224 (5.64%) Lead
11 165 (4.15%) Senior Data Engineer
12 153 (3.85%) Software Engineer
13 152 (3.83%) Senior Developer
13 152 (3.83%) Support Engineer
14 133 (3.35%) Applications Support Analyst
15 117 (2.94%) Trainee
16 112 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
17 110 (2.77%) Architect
18 109 (2.74%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 471 (11.86%) .NET
2 264 (6.64%) HTML
2 264 (6.64%) REST
3 244 (6.14%) React
4 190 (4.78%) CSS
5 143 (3.60%) SOAP
6 140 (3.52%) ASP.NET
7 134 (3.37%) .NET Core
7 134 (3.37%) RESTful
8 131 (3.30%) AngularJS
9 123 (3.10%) Node.js
10 117 (2.94%) .NET Framework
11 115 (2.89%) JSON
12 101 (2.54%) Kafka
13 99 (2.49%) PySpark
13 99 (2.49%) XML
14 71 (1.79%) Vue
15 70 (1.76%) Entity Framework
16 62 (1.56%) Web Services
17 58 (1.46%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 176 (4.43%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.65%) Self-Motivation
3 131 (3.30%) Data Structures
4 128 (3.22%) Cloud Native
5 111 (2.79%) Product Ownership
6 103 (2.59%) Management Information System
7 96 (2.42%) Greenfield Project
8 78 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
9 71 (1.79%) Distributed Systems
10 65 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.49%) Algorithms
12 54 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.08%) Driving Licence
14 42 (1.06%) Hybrid Cloud
15 41 (1.03%) Low-Code
16 39 (0.98%) FMCG
16 39 (0.98%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.93%) Hedge funds
18 34 (0.86%) Linux Command Line
19 26 (0.65%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 293 (7.37%) Windows
2 220 (5.54%) Linux
3 103 (2.59%) Windows Server
4 61 (1.54%) Unix
5 36 (0.91%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 18 (0.45%) Windows 10
8 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
8 11 (0.28%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.13%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.10%) Solaris
14 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,180 (29.70%) Business Intelligence
2 1,040 (26.18%) Problem-Solving
3 860 (21.65%) Analytics
4 840 (21.14%) Agile
5 740 (18.63%) AI
6 629 (15.83%) ETL
7 606 (15.25%) CI/CD
8 591 (14.88%) DevOps
9 548 (13.79%) Data Modelling
10 479 (12.06%) Data Analysis
11 472 (11.88%) Decision-Making
12 459 (11.55%) Mentoring
13 453 (11.40%) Continuous Improvement
14 439 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
15 432 (10.87%) Data Engineering
16 356 (8.96%) Visualisation
17 321 (8.08%) Software Engineering
18 306 (7.70%) Data Science
19 287 (7.22%) ERP
20 279 (7.02%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,647 (41.45%) Python
2 580 (14.60%) C#
3 373 (9.39%) JavaScript
4 344 (8.66%) Java
5 205 (5.16%) PowerShell
6 200 (5.03%) T-SQL
7 142 (3.57%) TypeScript
8 117 (2.94%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.84%) PL/SQL
10 82 (2.06%) R
11 79 (1.99%) PHP
12 69 (1.74%) VBA
13 67 (1.69%) C++
14 62 (1.56%) Scala
15 60 (1.51%) Bash
16 36 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.83%) Go
18 25 (0.63%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 16 (0.40%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 605 (15.23%) Degree
2 285 (7.17%) Azure Certification
3 209 (5.26%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.65%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.60%) Computer Science Degree
6 76 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 70 (1.76%) ISTQB
8 52 (1.31%) DV Cleared
9 51 (1.28%) Microsoft Certification
10 49 (1.23%) ACCA
11 48 (1.21%) CIMA
12 38 (0.96%) AWS Certification
13 33 (0.83%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 19 (0.48%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
19 15 (0.38%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 360 (9.06%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.89%) QA
3 95 (2.39%) GDPR
4 74 (1.86%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 49 (1.23%) SLA
7 27 (0.68%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.35%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.28%) HL7
10 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) NCSC
12 8 (0.20%) SOC 2
12 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) HIPAA
14 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
15 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 274 (6.90%) Docker
2 153 (3.85%) Active Directory
3 60 (1.51%) VMware Infrastructure
4 31 (0.78%) Hyper-V
5 23 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 208 (5.24%) Kubernetes
2 171 (4.30%) Terraform
3 44 (1.11%) Grafana
4 40 (1.01%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.86%) Ansible
6 24 (0.60%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.23%) Kibana
10 8 (0.20%) SCOM
11 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.13%) Autotask
13 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
13 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
14 4 (0.10%) Control-M
14 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
14 4 (0.10%) Nessus
14 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.10%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,228 (30.91%) Microsoft
2 322 (8.10%) Databricks
3 275 (6.92%) Oracle
4 148 (3.73%) SAP
5 93 (2.34%) Google
6 80 (2.01%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.84%) VMware
8 62 (1.56%) Informatica
9 48 (1.21%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.16%) Blue Prism
11 45 (1.13%) Talend
12 37 (0.93%) OpenAI
13 29 (0.73%) Sage
14 28 (0.70%) Guidewire
15 27 (0.68%) IBM
15 27 (0.68%) Palantir
16 23 (0.58%) Alteryx
16 23 (0.58%) Cisco
16 23 (0.58%) Workday
17 22 (0.55%) MuleSoft