SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,896 4,443 7,630
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.82% 10.29% 11.10%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.02% 37.64% 36.21%
Number of salaries quoted 4,316 3,162 4,741
10th Percentile £35,315 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,875 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,838 11,804 21,072
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.61% 27.35% 30.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,286 7,778 13,531
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 17 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 17 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,845 £80,000 +10.34% 4,166
North of England +4 1,345 £52,500 - 802
South East -5 954 £55,000 +13.40% 756
Midlands -10 816 £50,000 +5.26% 502
North West +10 682 £52,500 +5.00% 464
South West -11 519 £52,373 +13.85% 309
Yorkshire +2 432 £50,000 -13.04% 242
West Midlands -9 430 £55,000 +7.32% 298
East Midlands -8 386 £45,000 +5.88% 204
East of England +6 358 £53,712 +24.67% 235
North East +7 231 £57,500 +19.79% 101
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (2.97%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.83%) SharePoint
3 155 (2.63%) Apache Airflow
4 125 (2.12%) Apache
5 94 (1.59%) IIS
6 91 (1.54%) Confluence
7 80 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
8 27 (0.46%) SAS
9 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
10 22 (0.37%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 720 (12.21%) Microsoft Excel
2 131 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.88%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.88%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Cash Management
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 15 (0.25%) Shopify
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,514 (42.64%) Azure
2 1,542 (26.15%) Power Platform
3 1,083 (18.37%) AWS
4 547 (9.28%) Azure AI
5 501 (8.50%) Azure DevOps
6 350 (5.94%) GCP
7 346 (5.87%) GitHub
8 340 (5.77%) Microsoft 365
9 300 (5.09%) Snowflake
10 288 (4.88%) Serverless
11 287 (4.87%) SaaS
12 278 (4.72%) Azure Data Factory
13 215 (3.65%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 206 (3.49%) dbt
15 187 (3.17%) Power Automate
16 182 (3.09%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.93%) PowerApps
18 158 (2.68%) GitHub Copilot
19 156 (2.65%) AWS Lambda
20 144 (2.44%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 125 (2.12%) Firewall
2 122 (2.07%) DNS
3 111 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 74 (1.26%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.83%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 26 (0.44%) HTTP
9 26 (0.44%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
11 20 (0.34%) SAN
12 16 (0.27%) RTP
13 15 (0.25%) 3GPP
13 15 (0.25%) MGW
13 15 (0.25%) MVNO
13 15 (0.25%) Packet Switching
13 15 (0.25%) SGSN
13 15 (0.25%) SMPP
13 15 (0.25%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,425 (24.17%) Power BI
2 789 (13.38%) SQL Server
3 717 (12.16%) Azure SQL Database
4 593 (10.06%) Tableau
5 493 (8.36%) Data Warehouse
6 457 (7.75%) MongoDB
7 299 (5.07%) NoSQL
8 236 (4.00%) Relational Database
9 230 (3.90%) Data Lake
10 195 (3.31%) PostgreSQL
11 182 (3.09%) Elasticsearch
12 172 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 167 (2.83%) MySQL
14 145 (2.46%) Metadata
15 142 (2.41%) BigQuery
16 136 (2.31%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 109 (1.85%) DynamoDB
17 109 (1.85%) Looker
18 101 (1.71%) Big Data
18 101 (1.71%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 437 (7.41%) Git
2 214 (3.63%) JIRA
3 119 (2.02%) GitLab
4 92 (1.56%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.95%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.61%) Claude Code
8 34 (0.58%) Selenium
8 34 (0.58%) Visual Studio
9 28 (0.47%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.47%) MLflow
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
10 24 (0.41%) Maven
11 23 (0.39%) JMeter
12 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 17 (0.29%) Vite
15 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
16 12 (0.20%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,920 (32.56%) Social Skills
2 1,523 (25.83%) Finance
3 1,085 (18.40%) Analytical Skills
4 281 (4.77%) Marketing
5 274 (4.65%) Law
6 265 (4.49%) Retail
7 257 (4.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 235 (3.99%) Public Sector
9 213 (3.61%) Manufacturing
10 209 (3.54%) Banking
11 202 (3.43%) Legal
12 111 (1.88%) Advertising
13 97 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.42%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.29%) Influencing Skills
16 72 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 64 (1.09%) Front Office
18 52 (0.88%) Billing
19 51 (0.86%) Games
20 48 (0.81%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,447 (24.54%) Developer
2 1,234 (20.93%) Analyst
3 925 (15.69%) Senior
4 683 (11.58%) Data Engineer
5 623 (10.57%) Data Analyst
6 517 (8.77%) .NET Developer
7 485 (8.23%) Lead
8 403 (6.84%) Junior
9 348 (5.90%) Junior Analyst
10 337 (5.72%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.51%) Software Engineer
12 237 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 221 (3.75%) Architect
14 215 (3.65%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.09%) Consultant
16 181 (3.07%) Applications Support
17 177 (3.00%) SQL Developer
18 170 (2.88%) Senior Data Engineer
19 155 (2.63%) Azure Engineer
20 148 (2.51%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,013 (17.18%) .NET
2 530 (8.99%) ASP.NET
3 506 (8.58%) .NET Core
4 474 (8.04%) ASP.NET Core
5 453 (7.68%) HTML
6 431 (7.31%) CSS
7 427 (7.24%) React
8 308 (5.22%) Terraform
9 305 (5.17%) Node.js
10 299 (5.07%) RESTful
11 294 (4.99%) REST
12 282 (4.78%) AngularJS
13 247 (4.19%) PySpark
14 231 (3.92%) Vue
15 217 (3.68%) Kafka
16 205 (3.48%) Entity Framework
17 169 (2.87%) ASP.NET Web API
18 168 (2.85%) Blazor
19 162 (2.75%) XML
20 144 (2.44%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 345 (5.85%) Cloud Native
2 222 (3.77%) Enterprise Software
3 211 (3.58%) Product Ownership
4 178 (3.02%) Distributed Systems
5 163 (2.76%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 131 (2.22%) Greenfield Project
8 125 (2.12%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.73%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 75 (1.27%) Replication
14 69 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.12%) Clustering
16 65 (1.10%) AI Agents
17 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
18 48 (0.81%) Algorithms
19 46 (0.78%) e-Learning
20 41 (0.70%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.94%) Windows
2 278 (4.72%) Linux
3 187 (3.17%) Windows Server
4 72 (1.22%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 9 (0.15%) Ubuntu
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,651 (28.00%) Business Intelligence
2 1,534 (26.02%) AI
3 1,440 (24.42%) Agile
4 1,389 (23.56%) Problem-Solving
5 1,380 (23.41%) Analytics
6 1,146 (19.44%) CI/CD
7 880 (14.93%) DevOps
8 873 (14.81%) Data Modelling
9 791 (13.42%) Continuous Improvement
10 786 (13.33%) Data Engineering
11 752 (12.75%) Decision-Making
12 716 (12.14%) Full-Stack Development
13 696 (11.80%) ETL
14 689 (11.69%) Mentoring
15 683 (11.58%) Machine Learning
16 678 (11.50%) Data Pipeline
17 571 (9.68%) Software Engineering
18 489 (8.29%) Data Governance
19 476 (8.07%) Microservices
20 472 (8.01%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,069 (35.09%) Python
2 1,155 (19.59%) C#
3 712 (12.08%) JavaScript
4 487 (8.26%) Java
5 397 (6.73%) TypeScript
6 272 (4.61%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.26%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.71%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 157 (2.66%) C++
10 149 (2.53%) PHP
11 135 (2.29%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.65%) Bash
13 87 (1.48%) R
13 87 (1.48%) Scala
14 74 (1.26%) VBA
15 66 (1.12%) Shell Script
16 63 (1.07%) Bicep
17 40 (0.68%) Kotlin
18 36 (0.61%) Go
19 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 643 (10.91%) Degree
2 449 (7.62%) Azure Certification
3 284 (4.82%) Security Cleared
4 212 (3.60%) SC Cleared
5 177 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.22%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.83%) DBS Check
10 48 (0.81%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 45 (0.76%) DV Cleared
12 33 (0.56%) ACCA
13 32 (0.54%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
16 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 778 (13.20%) Data Quality
2 346 (5.87%) QA
3 175 (2.97%) GDPR
4 117 (1.98%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.95%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 31 (0.53%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) PMO
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.10%) MiFID
System Software
1 435 (7.38%) Docker
2 206 (3.49%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.44%) Virtual Machines
4 82 (1.39%) Hyper-V
5 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 345 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 56 (0.95%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.68%) Ansible
5 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Nagios
7 15 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 6 (0.10%) SCCM
13 5 (0.085%) Argo
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
14 4 (0.068%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 2,022 (34.29%) Microsoft
2 515 (8.73%) Databricks
3 337 (5.72%) Oracle
4 249 (4.22%) Google
5 131 (2.22%) SAP
6 93 (1.58%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.44%) VMware
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
8 60 (1.02%) Sage
9 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.95%) Facebook
11 54 (0.92%) Informatica
12 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 34 (0.58%) Aderant
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 29 (0.49%) Infor
16 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.47%) Adobe
17 28 (0.47%) Cisco