SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,068 7,200 7,121
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.67% 12.03% 15.63%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.63% 36.59% 38.05%
Number of salaries quoted 3,062 4,138 5,793
10th Percentile £30,750 £35,105 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,325 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.46% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,532 19,678 18,713
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.45% 32.87% 41.06%
Number of salaries quoted 7,860 11,802 15,499
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,683 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,544 £72,500 -3.33% 865
North of England -13 716 £50,000 - 396
South East -8 685 £50,000 -3.06% 798
Midlands +4 639 £47,500 - 371
West Midlands +1 354 £49,500 -1.00% 232
North West -14 343 £50,500 +1.00% 220
Yorkshire -6 298 £47,500 - 124
East Midlands +7 281 £42,500 -2.86% 138
South West -19 248 £45,000 -18.18% 183
East of England -24 200 £43,500 -20.75% 185
North East -16 75 £47,500 +5.56% 54
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 149 (3.66%) Apache Spark
2 109 (2.68%) SharePoint
3 77 (1.89%) Apache Airflow
4 74 (1.82%) Confluence
5 64 (1.57%) Apache
6 61 (1.50%) IIS
7 59 (1.45%) Microsoft Exchange
8 35 (0.86%) SAS
9 16 (0.39%) CMS
10 12 (0.29%) nginx
11 11 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
12 10 (0.25%) JBoss
12 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
13 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
14 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
15 6 (0.15%) Appian
16 5 (0.12%) Apache Synapse
16 5 (0.12%) Camunda
16 5 (0.12%) Moodle
Applications
1 571 (14.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.63%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 16 (0.39%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.025%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 63 (1.55%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.69%) NetSuite
2 28 (0.69%) Unit4 Business World
3 16 (0.39%) SAP Business One
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle Payables
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle Receivables
4 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
5 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
6 9 (0.22%) Endur
6 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
7 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
8 7 (0.17%) Dynamics NAV
8 7 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
8 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
9 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
10 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,489 (36.60%) Azure
2 1,058 (26.01%) Power Platform
3 713 (17.53%) AWS
4 313 (7.69%) SaaS
5 246 (6.05%) Azure DevOps
6 228 (5.60%) GCP
7 195 (4.79%) Azure Data Factory
8 179 (4.40%) Snowflake
9 176 (4.33%) Microsoft 365
10 157 (3.86%) GitHub
11 146 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 141 (3.47%) Serverless
13 115 (2.83%) Azure AI
14 109 (2.68%) Power Automate
15 104 (2.56%) Amazon S3
16 91 (2.24%) Dynamics 365
17 90 (2.21%) dbt
18 86 (2.11%) Entra ID
19 74 (1.82%) PowerApps
20 72 (1.77%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 66 (1.62%) Firewall
2 61 (1.50%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Remote Desktop
3 46 (1.13%) VPN
4 40 (0.98%) WAN
5 35 (0.86%) DHCP
5 35 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 33 (0.81%) LAN
7 30 (0.74%) Network Security
8 29 (0.71%) VoIP
9 26 (0.64%) SAN
10 20 (0.49%) VLAN
11 17 (0.42%) FTP
11 17 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.39%) HTTP
13 11 (0.27%) Intranet
14 10 (0.25%) Broadband
14 10 (0.25%) SSH
15 8 (0.20%) Internet
16 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 958 (23.55%) Power BI
2 685 (16.84%) SQL Server
3 436 (10.72%) Tableau
4 405 (9.96%) Data Warehouse
5 272 (6.69%) NoSQL
6 238 (5.85%) Relational Database
7 200 (4.92%) MySQL
8 198 (4.87%) Azure SQL Database
9 166 (4.08%) Data Lake
10 153 (3.76%) PostgreSQL
11 149 (3.66%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 145 (3.56%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 131 (3.22%) Data Mining
14 130 (3.20%) MongoDB
15 97 (2.38%) Metadata
16 92 (2.26%) Big Data
17 90 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
18 80 (1.97%) Power Query
19 78 (1.92%) BigQuery
20 77 (1.89%) Looker
Development Applications
1 254 (6.24%) Git
2 209 (5.14%) JIRA
3 82 (2.02%) Jenkins
4 72 (1.77%) Selenium
5 62 (1.52%) Postman
6 52 (1.28%) GitLab
7 34 (0.84%) SoapUI
7 34 (0.84%) Visual Studio
8 32 (0.79%) MLflow
9 31 (0.76%) Cucumber
10 29 (0.71%) Bitbucket
11 27 (0.66%) Octopus Deploy
12 24 (0.59%) TeamCity
13 22 (0.54%) Cypress.io
13 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
14 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 13 (0.32%) Maven
17 12 (0.29%) JUnit
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,564 (38.45%) Social Skills
2 1,172 (28.81%) Finance
3 888 (21.83%) Analytical Skills
4 281 (6.91%) Law
5 276 (6.78%) Retail
6 240 (5.90%) Marketing
7 169 (4.15%) Banking
8 164 (4.03%) Manufacturing
9 144 (3.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 142 (3.49%) Public Sector
11 106 (2.61%) Legal
12 83 (2.04%) Front Office
13 80 (1.97%) Organisational Skills
14 75 (1.84%) Advertising
15 65 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
16 48 (1.18%) Back Office
17 47 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
18 46 (1.13%) Telecoms
19 38 (0.93%) Games
20 36 (0.88%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,045 (25.69%) Analyst
2 862 (21.19%) Developer
3 663 (16.30%) Senior
4 458 (11.26%) Data Engineer
5 406 (9.98%) Data Analyst
6 265 (6.51%) Support Analyst
7 256 (6.29%) Lead
8 215 (5.29%) Applications Support
9 192 (4.72%) Software Engineer
10 176 (4.33%) Senior Data Engineer
11 165 (4.06%) Junior
12 163 (4.01%) Senior Developer
13 152 (3.74%) Support Engineer
14 130 (3.20%) Architect
15 125 (3.07%) Applications Support Analyst
16 119 (2.93%) Full-Stack Developer
17 114 (2.80%) Senior Analyst
18 113 (2.78%) .NET Developer
19 111 (2.73%) Junior Analyst
20 107 (2.63%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 516 (12.68%) .NET
2 284 (6.98%) HTML
3 266 (6.54%) REST
4 257 (6.32%) React
5 226 (5.56%) CSS
6 170 (4.18%) ASP.NET
7 156 (3.83%) AngularJS
8 155 (3.81%) RESTful
9 145 (3.56%) Kafka
10 136 (3.34%) .NET Core
11 133 (3.27%) .NET Framework
12 124 (3.05%) Node.js
13 122 (3.00%) JSON
14 120 (2.95%) PySpark
15 112 (2.75%) SOAP
16 111 (2.73%) XML
17 86 (2.11%) Entity Framework
18 82 (2.02%) Vue
19 75 (1.84%) Spring
20 73 (1.79%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 190 (4.67%) Onboarding
2 166 (4.08%) Self-Motivation
3 150 (3.69%) Cloud Native
4 142 (3.49%) Product Ownership
5 138 (3.39%) Data Structures
6 114 (2.80%) Management Information System
7 100 (2.46%) Analytical Mindset
7 100 (2.46%) Greenfield Project
8 79 (1.94%) Distributed Systems
9 73 (1.79%) Legacy Systems
10 70 (1.72%) Algorithms
11 60 (1.47%) Enterprise Software
12 54 (1.33%) Driving Licence
13 49 (1.20%) Linux Command Line
14 43 (1.06%) Virtual Team
15 40 (0.98%) FMCG
16 39 (0.96%) Hybrid Cloud
17 38 (0.93%) Hedge funds
18 37 (0.91%) Client/Server
18 37 (0.91%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 318 (7.82%) Windows
2 215 (5.29%) Linux
3 108 (2.65%) Windows Server
4 94 (2.31%) Unix
5 31 (0.76%) Mac OS
6 26 (0.64%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
8 15 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.27%) Android
10 10 (0.25%) Ubuntu
10 10 (0.25%) Windows Server 2012
11 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Amazon Linux
13 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
15 3 (0.074%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,139 (28.00%) Problem-Solving
2 1,078 (26.50%) Business Intelligence
3 955 (23.48%) Agile
4 862 (21.19%) Analytics
5 654 (16.08%) CI/CD
6 635 (15.61%) DevOps
7 617 (15.17%) ETL
8 614 (15.09%) AI
9 542 (13.32%) Data Modelling
10 502 (12.34%) Decision-Making
11 488 (12.00%) Continuous Improvement
12 485 (11.92%) Mentoring
13 480 (11.80%) Data Analysis
14 453 (11.14%) Data Engineering
14 453 (11.14%) Data Pipeline
15 398 (9.78%) Visualisation
16 383 (9.41%) Software Engineering
17 339 (8.33%) ERP
18 324 (7.96%) Data Science
19 298 (7.33%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,576 (38.74%) Python
2 652 (16.03%) C#
3 443 (10.89%) JavaScript
4 376 (9.24%) Java
5 212 (5.21%) T-SQL
6 202 (4.97%) PowerShell
7 156 (3.83%) TypeScript
8 124 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 115 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 102 (2.51%) PHP
11 87 (2.14%) R
12 70 (1.72%) C++
13 65 (1.60%) Bash
14 63 (1.55%) VBA
15 51 (1.25%) Scala
16 44 (1.08%) Go
17 31 (0.76%) Kusto Query Language
18 26 (0.64%) Shell Script
19 24 (0.59%) C
20 23 (0.57%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 673 (16.54%) Degree
2 217 (5.33%) Security Cleared
3 163 (4.01%) Azure Certification
4 156 (3.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 154 (3.79%) SC Cleared
6 80 (1.97%) Master's Degree
7 69 (1.70%) Microsoft Certification
8 62 (1.52%) AWS Certification
9 56 (1.38%) ISTQB
10 50 (1.23%) ACCA
11 49 (1.20%) CIMA
11 49 (1.20%) DV Cleared
12 26 (0.64%) PhD
13 25 (0.61%) DBS Check
13 25 (0.61%) HND
14 23 (0.57%) BPSS Clearance
15 22 (0.54%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 19 (0.47%) MCP
17 19 (0.47%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 327 (8.04%) Data Quality
2 256 (6.29%) QA
3 121 (2.97%) GDPR
4 79 (1.94%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.67%) SLA
6 59 (1.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.66%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) PCI DSS
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 6 (0.15%) HL7
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) NCSC
14 5 (0.12%) SOC 2
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.098%) GRC
System Software
1 306 (7.52%) Docker
2 157 (3.86%) Active Directory
3 71 (1.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 40 (0.98%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.52%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 6 (0.15%) DFS Replication
8 6 (0.15%) Dovecot
8 6 (0.15%) Postfix
8 6 (0.15%) Squid
9 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
9 5 (0.12%) vSphere
10 4 (0.098%) zsh
11 3 (0.074%) HDFS
11 3 (0.074%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
12 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
12 2 (0.049%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 251 (6.17%) Kubernetes
2 195 (4.79%) Terraform
3 55 (1.35%) Grafana
4 45 (1.11%) Microsoft Intune
5 35 (0.86%) Ansible
6 32 (0.79%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.61%) Kubeflow
8 18 (0.44%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 7 (0.17%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) Nessus
12 6 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) Autotask
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) SCOM
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,160 (28.52%) Microsoft
2 384 (9.44%) Databricks
3 293 (7.20%) Oracle
4 148 (3.64%) SAP
5 118 (2.90%) Google
6 91 (2.24%) Salesforce
7 79 (1.94%) VMware
8 54 (1.33%) Informatica
9 50 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 41 (1.01%) ServiceNow
11 37 (0.91%) Talend
12 34 (0.84%) Guidewire
13 33 (0.81%) Alteryx
14 31 (0.76%) Sage
15 29 (0.71%) Cisco
16 28 (0.69%) OpenAI
16 28 (0.69%) Splunk
17 27 (0.66%) IBM
18 26 (0.64%) Palantir
19 23 (0.57%) Zoho