SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,868 4,828 9,794
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.14% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.68% 36.90% 36.00%
Number of salaries quoted 4,117 3,519 7,479
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.63%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,997 13,083 27,204
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.26% 30.19% 30.74%
Number of salaries quoted 11,643 8,853 21,362
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,500
25th Percentile £48,663 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,673 £80,000 +6.67% 818
North of England +9 1,338 £55,000 +4.76% 528
South East -2 1,056 £55,000 +10.00% 552
Midlands -6 851 £50,000 - 341
North West +9 659 £52,500 +5.00% 264
South West +1 491 £52,373 +4.75% 202
Yorkshire +3 477 £52,130 -9.34% 182
West Midlands -8 444 £55,000 +4.76% 159
East Midlands -6 407 £45,000 - 182
East of England -8 400 £55,000 -8.33% 222
North East -2 202 £55,000 +8.91% 87
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
2 193 (3.29%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 125 (2.13%) Apache
5 90 (1.53%) IIS
5 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
6 58 (0.99%) Confluence
7 29 (0.49%) SAS
8 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,177 (20.06%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.58%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.55%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) FLEXCUBE
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle Applications
5 16 (0.27%) Shopify
6 15 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Magento
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,838 (48.36%) Azure
2 1,827 (31.13%) Power Platform
3 971 (16.55%) Azure AI
4 958 (16.33%) AWS
5 432 (7.36%) Azure DevOps
6 307 (5.23%) GCP
7 301 (5.13%) GitHub
8 286 (4.87%) Microsoft 365
9 267 (4.55%) Snowflake
10 255 (4.35%) Azure Data Factory
11 251 (4.28%) Serverless
12 246 (4.19%) SaaS
13 204 (3.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.05%) dbt
15 171 (2.91%) Power Automate
16 166 (2.83%) Amazon S3
17 161 (2.74%) PowerApps
18 143 (2.44%) GitHub Copilot
19 141 (2.40%) Entra ID
20 128 (2.18%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 114 (1.94%) Firewall
2 107 (1.82%) Internet
3 101 (1.72%) DNS
4 82 (1.40%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.78%) DHCP
7 42 (0.72%) Broadband
8 33 (0.56%) WAN
9 31 (0.53%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.43%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) BGP
16 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
18 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,732 (29.52%) Power BI
2 1,073 (18.29%) Tableau
3 748 (12.75%) SQL Server
4 672 (11.45%) Azure SQL Database
5 460 (7.84%) MongoDB
6 425 (7.24%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.74%) NoSQL
8 208 (3.54%) Relational Database
9 196 (3.34%) Data Lake
10 189 (3.22%) Elasticsearch
11 187 (3.19%) PostgreSQL
12 173 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 172 (2.93%) MySQL
14 142 (2.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 134 (2.28%) BigQuery
16 105 (1.79%) Metadata
17 102 (1.74%) Amazon Redshift
18 91 (1.55%) Power Query
19 87 (1.48%) Big Data
19 87 (1.48%) Looker
Development Applications
1 375 (6.39%) Git
2 192 (3.27%) JIRA
3 87 (1.48%) GitLab
4 70 (1.19%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 39 (0.66%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 31 (0.53%) Postman
8 28 (0.48%) Selenium
9 27 (0.46%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 18 (0.31%) JUnit
13 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.26%) Maven
15 13 (0.22%) Mockito
16 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
16 12 (0.20%) Eclipse
16 12 (0.20%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,104 (35.86%) Social Skills
2 1,382 (23.55%) Finance
3 981 (16.72%) Analytical Skills
4 231 (3.94%) Law
5 225 (3.83%) Retail
6 217 (3.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 201 (3.43%) Public Sector
8 196 (3.34%) Marketing
9 192 (3.27%) Banking
10 161 (2.74%) Legal
11 153 (2.61%) Manufacturing
12 117 (1.99%) Advertising
13 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.02%) Front Office
16 56 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
17 54 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 53 (0.90%) Games
19 52 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
20 41 (0.70%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,648 (28.08%) Analyst
2 1,396 (23.79%) Developer
3 1,084 (18.47%) Data Analyst
4 833 (14.20%) Senior
5 801 (13.65%) Junior
6 773 (13.17%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 604 (10.29%) Data Engineer
9 504 (8.59%) .NET Developer
10 407 (6.94%) Lead
11 263 (4.48%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.16%) Support Analyst
13 211 (3.60%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.53%) Architect
15 204 (3.48%) SQL Developer
16 179 (3.05%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.62%) Support Engineer
18 152 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
19 145 (2.47%) Consultant
20 143 (2.44%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 981 (16.72%) .NET
2 529 (9.01%) .NET Core
3 522 (8.90%) ASP.NET
4 476 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 456 (7.77%) HTML
6 440 (7.50%) CSS
7 396 (6.75%) React
8 301 (5.13%) Node.js
9 289 (4.93%) RESTful
10 277 (4.72%) AngularJS
11 274 (4.67%) REST
12 237 (4.04%) Kafka
13 234 (3.99%) Vue
14 211 (3.60%) PySpark
15 207 (3.53%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.79%) Blazor
18 147 (2.51%) JSON
19 146 (2.49%) .NET Framework
20 135 (2.30%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 286 (4.87%) Cloud Native
2 178 (3.03%) Data Structures
3 156 (2.66%) Onboarding
4 153 (2.61%) Enterprise Software
5 130 (2.22%) Distributed Systems
6 126 (2.15%) Product Ownership
7 120 (2.04%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.91%) Management Information System
9 94 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.43%) Clustering
11 83 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
12 82 (1.40%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
14 70 (1.19%) Mobile App
15 62 (1.06%) Replication
16 52 (0.89%) Driving Licence
17 40 (0.68%) Hedge funds
18 39 (0.66%) e-Learning
18 39 (0.66%) Virtual Team
19 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.88%) Windows
2 242 (4.12%) Linux
3 182 (3.10%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.84%) Unix
5 46 (0.78%) VMS
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 32 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,896 (32.31%) Business Intelligence
2 1,686 (28.73%) AI
3 1,298 (22.12%) Agile
4 1,237 (21.08%) Analytics
5 1,135 (19.34%) Problem-Solving
6 999 (17.02%) CI/CD
7 810 (13.80%) Data Modelling
8 794 (13.53%) DevOps
9 692 (11.79%) Full-Stack Development
10 660 (11.25%) Data Engineering
11 657 (11.20%) ETL
12 641 (10.92%) Continuous Improvement
13 631 (10.75%) Data Pipeline
14 597 (10.17%) Decision-Making
15 573 (9.76%) Mentoring
16 551 (9.39%) Machine Learning
17 511 (8.71%) Data Governance
18 497 (8.47%) Software Engineering
19 448 (7.63%) Microservices
20 422 (7.19%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,365 (40.30%) Python
2 1,096 (18.68%) C#
3 606 (10.33%) JavaScript
4 445 (7.58%) Java
5 355 (6.05%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.62%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.76%) PHP
9 146 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.39%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.32%) C++
12 116 (1.98%) Bash
13 81 (1.38%) R
14 76 (1.30%) VBA
15 60 (1.02%) Scala
16 52 (0.89%) Bicep
16 52 (0.89%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.53%) Go
Qualifications
1 855 (14.57%) Azure Certification
2 590 (10.05%) Degree
3 240 (4.09%) Security Cleared
4 177 (3.02%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.88%) SC Cleared
6 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (0.97%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.95%) DV Cleared
9 55 (0.94%) DBS Check
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 31 (0.53%) ACCA
13 29 (0.49%) CIMA
14 15 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) SnowPro
18 10 (0.17%) HND
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 607 (10.34%) Data Quality
2 239 (4.07%) QA
3 168 (2.86%) GDPR
4 84 (1.43%) Accessibility
5 78 (1.33%) SLA
6 73 (1.24%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 30 (0.51%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 15 (0.26%) Actionable Recommendations
10 15 (0.26%) NCSC
11 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
11 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
13 10 (0.17%) PMO
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 392 (6.68%) Docker
2 232 (3.95%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 86 (1.47%) Virtual Machines
5 82 (1.40%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 339 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 290 (4.94%) Terraform
3 56 (0.95%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 38 (0.65%) Microsoft Intune
6 34 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.37%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.31%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.26%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.068%) ZABBIX
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,322 (39.57%) Microsoft
2 450 (7.67%) Databricks
3 331 (5.64%) Oracle
4 199 (3.39%) Google
5 105 (1.79%) SAP
6 94 (1.60%) VMware
7 73 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.01%) IBM
9 57 (0.97%) Facebook
10 55 (0.94%) ServiceNow
11 49 (0.84%) OpenAI
12 48 (0.82%) Informatica
13 39 (0.66%) Intapp
14 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
15 36 (0.61%) Adobe
16 33 (0.56%) Sage
17 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
18 30 (0.51%) Dell
18 30 (0.51%) iManage
19 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards