SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,243 4,477 9,997
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.33% 11.68% 11.68%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.65% 36.82% 36.63%
Number of salaries quoted 3,460 3,249 8,012
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,529 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,707 12,160 27,294
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.76% 31.73% 31.88%
Number of salaries quoted 10,465 8,275 22,444
10th Percentile £36,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 24 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 24 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,569 £75,000 - 854
North of England 0 1,177 £52,500 +2.45% 438
South East +2 955 £55,000 +10.00% 458
Midlands -21 771 £47,500 -7.77% 205
North West +2 561 £52,500 +5.00% 249
Yorkshire 0 492 £50,000 -4.76% 138
West Midlands -20 431 £52,500 - 112
South West -7 407 £50,000 - 135
East Midlands -5 338 £45,000 -7.22% 93
East of England -5 329 £53,712 -18.74% 112
North East -9 124 £55,000 +4.76% 59
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (3.49%) Apache Airflow
2 164 (3.13%) Apache Spark
3 116 (2.21%) SharePoint
4 107 (2.04%) Apache
5 68 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
6 66 (1.26%) IIS
7 53 (1.01%) Confluence
8 31 (0.59%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) Jupyter
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 10 (0.19%) Appian
11 10 (0.19%) JBoss
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
12 9 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) WebSphere
15 6 (0.11%) OpenEdge
15 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,310 (24.99%) Microsoft Excel
2 102 (1.95%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.76%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.095%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
2 23 (0.44%) NetSuite
3 22 (0.42%) Oracle EBS
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 18 (0.34%) Shopify
6 17 (0.32%) Magento
7 14 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) FLEXCUBE
11 8 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
12 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 5 (0.095%) Dynamics AX
13 5 (0.095%) Oracle Payables
13 5 (0.095%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
13 5 (0.095%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,536 (48.37%) Azure
2 1,830 (34.90%) Power Platform
3 1,022 (19.49%) Azure AI
4 804 (15.33%) AWS
5 329 (6.28%) Azure DevOps
6 253 (4.83%) Azure Data Factory
7 249 (4.75%) GCP
8 237 (4.52%) Snowflake
9 228 (4.35%) Serverless
10 217 (4.14%) SaaS
11 214 (4.08%) GitHub
12 209 (3.99%) Microsoft 365
13 197 (3.76%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 172 (3.28%) Amazon S3
15 165 (3.15%) dbt
16 153 (2.92%) Power Automate
17 134 (2.56%) Entra ID
17 134 (2.56%) PowerApps
18 126 (2.40%) AWS Lambda
19 99 (1.89%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 74 (1.41%) Firewall
2 66 (1.26%) DNS
3 58 (1.11%) VPN
4 48 (0.92%) Broadband
5 47 (0.90%) Internet
6 39 (0.74%) TCP/IP
7 36 (0.69%) WAN
8 25 (0.48%) DHCP
9 24 (0.46%) SAN
10 23 (0.44%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.42%) LAN
12 20 (0.38%) VLAN
13 15 (0.29%) HTTP
13 15 (0.29%) Network Security
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.19%) Intranet
15 10 (0.19%) MQTT
15 10 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,761 (33.59%) Power BI
2 1,242 (23.69%) Tableau
3 659 (12.57%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.36%) Data Warehouse
5 336 (6.41%) Azure SQL Database
6 249 (4.75%) NoSQL
7 206 (3.93%) MongoDB
8 198 (3.78%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.60%) Data Lake
10 160 (3.05%) PostgreSQL
11 156 (2.98%) MySQL
12 153 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 151 (2.88%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 126 (2.40%) BigQuery
15 120 (2.29%) Data Mining
16 115 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.83%) Metadata
18 84 (1.60%) Power Query
19 81 (1.54%) Looker
20 79 (1.51%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 347 (6.62%) Git
2 194 (3.70%) JIRA
3 75 (1.43%) Jenkins
4 72 (1.37%) GitLab
5 51 (0.97%) Postman
5 51 (0.97%) Selenium
6 46 (0.88%) MLflow
7 35 (0.67%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.65%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
10 27 (0.51%) SoapUI
11 26 (0.50%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
15 22 (0.42%) Maven
16 21 (0.40%) JUnit
17 18 (0.34%) Claude Code
18 16 (0.31%) Eclipse
18 16 (0.31%) TeamCity
General
1 2,019 (38.51%) Social Skills
2 1,281 (24.43%) Finance
3 939 (17.91%) Analytical Skills
4 198 (3.78%) Law
5 182 (3.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 181 (3.45%) Banking
7 179 (3.41%) Public Sector
8 174 (3.32%) Retail
9 149 (2.84%) Marketing
10 140 (2.67%) Manufacturing
11 129 (2.46%) Legal
12 70 (1.34%) Documentation Skills
13 68 (1.30%) Organisational Skills
14 66 (1.26%) Advertising
15 55 (1.05%) Front Office
16 54 (1.03%) Influencing Skills
17 43 (0.82%) Investment Banking
18 37 (0.71%) Financial Institution
19 34 (0.65%) Games
20 30 (0.57%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,735 (33.09%) Analyst
2 1,246 (23.77%) Data Analyst
3 1,051 (20.05%) Developer
4 948 (18.08%) Junior
5 925 (17.64%) Junior Analyst
6 906 (17.28%) Junior Data Analyst
7 782 (14.92%) Senior
8 538 (10.26%) Data Engineer
9 365 (6.96%) Lead
10 224 (4.27%) .NET Developer
11 219 (4.18%) Senior Developer
12 218 (4.16%) Software Engineer
13 211 (4.02%) Support Analyst
14 189 (3.60%) SQL Developer
15 170 (3.24%) Architect
16 169 (3.22%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.98%) Software Developer
18 151 (2.88%) Senior Data Engineer
19 131 (2.50%) Support Engineer
20 115 (2.19%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 694 (13.24%) .NET
2 364 (6.94%) HTML
3 325 (6.20%) CSS
4 275 (5.25%) REST
5 274 (5.23%) React
6 272 (5.19%) .NET Core
7 234 (4.46%) ASP.NET
8 210 (4.01%) RESTful
9 206 (3.93%) Kafka
10 199 (3.80%) PySpark
11 180 (3.43%) Node.js
12 175 (3.34%) ASP.NET Core
13 158 (3.01%) AngularJS
14 148 (2.82%) JSON
15 142 (2.71%) SOAP
16 122 (2.33%) Vue
17 121 (2.31%) XML
18 116 (2.21%) .NET Framework
19 106 (2.02%) Spring
20 102 (1.95%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 215 (4.10%) Cloud Native
2 159 (3.03%) Data Structures
3 103 (1.96%) Management Information System
3 103 (1.96%) Onboarding
4 95 (1.81%) Product Ownership
5 84 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
5 84 (1.60%) Distributed Systems
5 84 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
6 83 (1.58%) Enterprise Software
7 74 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
8 73 (1.39%) Greenfield Project
9 71 (1.35%) Clustering
10 59 (1.13%) Public Cloud
11 57 (1.09%) Replication
12 54 (1.03%) Mobile App
13 48 (0.92%) Algorithms
14 40 (0.76%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.74%) Legacy Applications
16 38 (0.72%) Virtual Team
17 36 (0.69%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 275 (5.25%) Windows
2 224 (4.27%) Linux
3 138 (2.63%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.86%) VMS
5 33 (0.63%) Unix
6 30 (0.57%) Android
7 27 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.29%) Windows 10
10 12 (0.23%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.19%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.13%) AIX
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 5 (0.095%) Oracle Linux
16 4 (0.076%) Rocky
16 4 (0.076%) Solaris
17 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
17 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,914 (36.51%) Business Intelligence
2 1,553 (29.62%) AI
3 1,121 (21.38%) Analytics
4 988 (18.84%) Agile
5 895 (17.07%) Problem-Solving
6 819 (15.62%) CI/CD
7 746 (14.23%) Data Modelling
8 692 (13.20%) ETL
9 684 (13.05%) DevOps
10 585 (11.16%) Data Engineering
11 562 (10.72%) Data Pipeline
12 524 (9.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 500 (9.54%) Decision-Making
14 483 (9.21%) Mentoring
15 463 (8.83%) Data Governance
16 424 (8.09%) Data Analysis
17 411 (7.84%) Software Engineering
18 410 (7.82%) Machine Learning
19 394 (7.51%) Full-Stack Development
20 338 (6.45%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,408 (45.93%) Python
2 736 (14.04%) C#
3 458 (8.74%) JavaScript
4 442 (8.43%) Java
5 250 (4.77%) PowerShell
6 209 (3.99%) TypeScript
7 176 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 137 (2.61%) PL/SQL
9 130 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 120 (2.29%) PHP
11 118 (2.25%) C++
12 114 (2.17%) Bash
13 83 (1.58%) R
14 82 (1.56%) VBA
15 63 (1.20%) Scala
16 37 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.57%) Shell Script
18 29 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.51%) Go
20 25 (0.48%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 965 (18.41%) Azure Certification
2 549 (10.47%) Degree
3 230 (4.39%) Security Cleared
4 167 (3.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 164 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 74 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (1.13%) DV Cleared
8 49 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.71%) AWS Certification
9 37 (0.71%) Master's Degree
10 31 (0.59%) ACCA
11 30 (0.57%) CIMA
11 30 (0.57%) ISTQB
12 23 (0.44%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 11 (0.21%) BPSS Clearance
15 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
15 11 (0.21%) MCSA
16 10 (0.19%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 525 (10.01%) Data Quality
2 174 (3.32%) QA
3 153 (2.92%) GDPR
4 94 (1.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.30%) Accessibility
6 61 (1.16%) SLA
7 47 (0.90%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.25%) PCI DSS
12 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.23%) TickIT
14 8 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials
14 8 (0.15%) HL7
15 7 (0.13%) EMIR
15 7 (0.13%) PMO
16 5 (0.095%) Solvency II
System Software
1 310 (5.91%) Docker
2 199 (3.80%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.58%) Virtual Machines
4 55 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
5 45 (0.86%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.057%) Firmware
11 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
Systems Management
1 263 (5.02%) Kubernetes
2 242 (4.62%) Terraform
3 49 (0.93%) Grafana
4 47 (0.90%) Ansible
5 27 (0.51%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.44%) Microsoft Intune
7 19 (0.36%) Kibana
8 16 (0.31%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 11 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
11 10 (0.19%) Data Guard
12 8 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
12 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 8 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 5 (0.095%) Microsoft Clustering
15 4 (0.076%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.076%) FortiGate
15 4 (0.076%) Proxmox
15 4 (0.076%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,034 (38.79%) Microsoft
2 410 (7.82%) Databricks
3 303 (5.78%) Oracle
4 148 (2.82%) Google
5 100 (1.91%) SAP
6 70 (1.34%) VMware
7 57 (1.09%) ServiceNow
8 54 (1.03%) Informatica
8 54 (1.03%) Salesforce
9 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
10 41 (0.78%) OpenAI
11 40 (0.76%) Adobe
12 38 (0.72%) IBM
13 34 (0.65%) Cloudera
14 33 (0.63%) Intapp
15 32 (0.61%) Talend
16 30 (0.57%) Dell
17 29 (0.55%) Citrix
18 28 (0.53%) Foundry
18 28 (0.53%) iManage