SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,063 5,743 8,867
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.05% 12.66% 13.41%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.63% 37.00% 36.57%
Number of salaries quoted 2,888 3,276 7,521
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,531 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,798 15,522 24,244
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.73% 34.21% 36.68%
Number of salaries quoted 8,055 9,182 20,705
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £105,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,496 £72,500 -3.33% 636
North of England -20 738 £50,000 - 347
South East -10 732 £50,000 -10.38% 536
Midlands -15 635 £45,000 -10.45% 264
West Midlands -16 372 £45,000 -14.29% 159
Yorkshire -4 337 £44,500 -1.11% 102
North West -23 325 £55,000 +10.00% 210
South West -15 264 £45,000 -18.18% 150
East Midlands +3 261 £41,000 -18.00% 105
East of England -35 171 £43,500 -34.30% 112
North East -12 76 £47,500 -13.64% 39
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 106 (2.61%) Apache Spark
2 101 (2.49%) SharePoint
3 90 (2.22%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.77%) Confluence
5 70 (1.72%) Apache
6 51 (1.26%) IIS
7 49 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
8 37 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.39%) JBoss
10 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.32%) Appian
11 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.27%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 844 (20.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.59%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.16%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.25%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Endur
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) SAP S/4HANA
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,616 (39.77%) Azure
2 1,230 (30.27%) Power Platform
3 576 (14.18%) AWS
4 411 (10.12%) Azure AI
5 280 (6.89%) SaaS
6 273 (6.72%) Azure DevOps
7 205 (5.05%) Azure Data Factory
8 185 (4.55%) GCP
9 180 (4.43%) GitHub
10 157 (3.86%) Microsoft 365
10 157 (3.86%) Serverless
11 149 (3.67%) Snowflake
12 124 (3.05%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 113 (2.78%) Power Automate
14 107 (2.63%) Amazon S3
15 103 (2.54%) Entra ID
16 102 (2.51%) dbt
17 92 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
18 83 (2.04%) Dynamics 365
19 67 (1.65%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.35%) VPN
2 51 (1.26%) DNS
3 47 (1.16%) Firewall
4 43 (1.06%) Remote Desktop
5 35 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.79%) WAN
7 30 (0.74%) Broadband
8 28 (0.69%) DHCP
9 21 (0.52%) SAN
10 19 (0.47%) Network Security
10 19 (0.47%) VoIP
11 17 (0.42%) LAN
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 12 (0.30%) Internet
13 12 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.30%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.25%) FTP
14 10 (0.25%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,148 (28.25%) Power BI
2 744 (18.31%) Tableau
3 604 (14.87%) SQL Server
4 362 (8.91%) Data Warehouse
5 237 (5.83%) NoSQL
6 194 (4.77%) Relational Database
7 193 (4.75%) Azure SQL Database
8 182 (4.48%) Data Mining
9 171 (4.21%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.99%) MySQL
11 145 (3.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 144 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
13 130 (3.20%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.86%) MongoDB
15 92 (2.26%) Metadata
16 90 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
17 85 (2.09%) Big Data
18 81 (1.99%) Power Query
19 62 (1.53%) BigQuery
20 59 (1.45%) Looker
Development Applications
1 244 (6.01%) Git
2 192 (4.73%) JIRA
3 78 (1.92%) Selenium
4 72 (1.77%) Postman
5 71 (1.75%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.40%) GitLab
7 42 (1.03%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.91%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.81%) Visual Studio
10 32 (0.79%) TeamCity
11 31 (0.76%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.69%) WebDriver
13 26 (0.64%) Bitbucket
14 21 (0.52%) MLflow
15 17 (0.42%) JUnit
15 17 (0.42%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 16 (0.39%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.37%) Maven
18 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
19 12 (0.30%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,622 (39.92%) Social Skills
2 1,181 (29.07%) Finance
3 889 (21.88%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (4.63%) Marketing
5 181 (4.45%) Law
6 163 (4.01%) Retail
7 152 (3.74%) Manufacturing
8 148 (3.64%) Banking
9 126 (3.10%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.39%) Legal
11 95 (2.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 67 (1.65%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.48%) Advertising
14 59 (1.45%) Front Office
15 45 (1.11%) Documentation Skills
16 42 (1.03%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.84%) Games
18 33 (0.81%) Back Office
18 33 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,229 (30.25%) Analyst
2 788 (19.39%) Developer
3 724 (17.82%) Data Analyst
4 605 (14.89%) Senior
5 441 (10.85%) Data Engineer
6 431 (10.61%) Junior
7 401 (9.87%) Junior Analyst
8 379 (9.33%) Junior Data Analyst
9 237 (5.83%) Lead
10 233 (5.73%) Support Analyst
11 213 (5.24%) Applications Support
12 177 (4.36%) Software Engineer
13 158 (3.89%) Senior Developer
14 145 (3.57%) Senior Data Engineer
14 145 (3.57%) Support Engineer
15 137 (3.37%) Trainee
16 128 (3.15%) Applications Support Analyst
17 126 (3.10%) Trainee Analyst
17 126 (3.10%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 122 (3.00%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 499 (12.28%) .NET
2 289 (7.11%) REST
3 265 (6.52%) HTML
4 261 (6.42%) React
5 208 (5.12%) CSS
6 157 (3.86%) .NET Core
7 149 (3.67%) SOAP
8 141 (3.47%) RESTful
9 134 (3.30%) ASP.NET
10 124 (3.05%) AngularJS
11 121 (2.98%) .NET Framework
11 121 (2.98%) Node.js
12 117 (2.88%) JSON
13 116 (2.86%) Kafka
14 104 (2.56%) PySpark
15 101 (2.49%) XML
16 71 (1.75%) Spring
17 68 (1.67%) Vue
18 67 (1.65%) Entity Framework
19 66 (1.62%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 153 (3.77%) Onboarding
2 136 (3.35%) Self-Motivation
3 134 (3.30%) Data Structures
4 129 (3.17%) Cloud Native
5 100 (2.46%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.44%) Greenfield Project
7 94 (2.31%) Product Ownership
8 85 (2.09%) Analytical Mindset
9 74 (1.82%) Legacy Systems
10 65 (1.60%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.35%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
12 49 (1.21%) Low-Code
13 40 (0.98%) Driving Licence
14 39 (0.96%) FMCG
15 38 (0.94%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
17 34 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
18 31 (0.76%) Cyber Threat
19 27 (0.66%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 272 (6.69%) Windows
2 212 (5.22%) Linux
3 108 (2.66%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.38%) Unix
5 36 (0.89%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.81%) VMS
7 24 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.30%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.20%) Windows 7
13 6 (0.15%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.074%) Debian
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
15 3 (0.074%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,299 (31.97%) Business Intelligence
2 950 (23.38%) Problem-Solving
3 896 (22.05%) Analytics
4 884 (21.76%) AI
5 829 (20.40%) Agile
6 656 (16.15%) ETL
7 608 (14.96%) CI/CD
8 576 (14.18%) DevOps
9 573 (14.10%) Data Modelling
10 474 (11.67%) Data Analysis
11 468 (11.52%) Decision-Making
12 454 (11.17%) Continuous Improvement
13 451 (11.10%) Data Pipeline
14 443 (10.90%) Mentoring
15 440 (10.83%) Data Engineering
16 348 (8.57%) Software Engineering
17 331 (8.15%) Visualisation
18 305 (7.51%) Computer Science
19 295 (7.26%) Data Governance
20 284 (6.99%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,724 (42.43%) Python
2 557 (13.71%) C#
3 375 (9.23%) JavaScript
4 342 (8.42%) Java
5 225 (5.54%) PowerShell
6 210 (5.17%) T-SQL
7 130 (3.20%) TypeScript
8 120 (2.95%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 107 (2.63%) PL/SQL
10 86 (2.12%) Bash
11 81 (1.99%) PHP
12 78 (1.92%) C++
13 73 (1.80%) R
14 61 (1.50%) VBA
15 53 (1.30%) Scala
16 38 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.71%) C
18 27 (0.66%) Go
19 17 (0.42%) Bicep
20 16 (0.39%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 570 (14.03%) Degree
2 417 (10.26%) Azure Certification
3 208 (5.12%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (3.42%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.62%) Master's Degree
7 58 (1.43%) DV Cleared
8 54 (1.33%) ISTQB
8 54 (1.33%) Microsoft Certification
9 42 (1.03%) ACCA
10 39 (0.96%) CIMA
11 33 (0.81%) AWS Certification
12 27 (0.66%) HND
13 26 (0.64%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 22 (0.54%) DBS Check
15 19 (0.47%) HNC
15 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.44%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.42%) CISSP
17 17 (0.42%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 373 (9.18%) Data Quality
2 209 (5.14%) QA
3 97 (2.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 95 (2.34%) GDPR
5 65 (1.60%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.16%) NIST
7 45 (1.11%) SLA
8 27 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
8 27 (0.66%) NCSC
9 16 (0.39%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
12 9 (0.22%) HL7
12 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.098%) EMIR
16 3 (0.074%) IFRS
16 3 (0.074%) SEPA
System Software
1 272 (6.69%) Docker
2 168 (4.13%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.26%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.15%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Firmware
8 4 (0.098%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.098%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.098%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.025%) DFS Replication
10 1 (0.025%) Dovecot
10 1 (0.025%) Postfix
10 1 (0.025%) Squid
Systems Management
1 216 (5.32%) Kubernetes
2 179 (4.41%) Terraform
3 42 (1.03%) Grafana
4 36 (0.89%) Ansible
5 34 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
6 22 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.32%) Kibana
7 13 (0.32%) SCCM
8 10 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.17%) WSUS
10 6 (0.15%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.074%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.074%) logstash
12 3 (0.074%) Netcool
12 3 (0.074%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.074%) Puppet
12 3 (0.074%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,318 (32.44%) Microsoft
2 289 (7.11%) Databricks
3 273 (6.72%) Oracle
4 146 (3.59%) SAP
5 91 (2.24%) Google
6 81 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 74 (1.82%) Informatica
8 66 (1.62%) VMware
9 50 (1.23%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.11%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.06%) Talend
12 39 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.76%) IBM
14 30 (0.74%) Palantir
15 29 (0.71%) Sage
16 26 (0.64%) MuleSoft
17 24 (0.59%) Foundry
18 21 (0.52%) Guidewire
18 21 (0.52%) HubSpot
19 19 (0.47%) Citrix