SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,862 4,579 7,719
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.04% 10.46% 10.82%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.18% 37.28% 35.97%
Number of salaries quoted 4,290 3,272 5,214
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,775 £101,250
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,664 12,282 21,459
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.16% 28.06% 30.08%
Number of salaries quoted 12,212 8,191 14,866
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £84,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,805 £80,000 +10.34% 3,015
North of England +4 1,332 £52,500 - 608
South East -4 974 £55,000 +10.00% 638
Midlands -9 809 £50,000 +5.26% 337
North West +12 677 £50,000 - 362
South West -5 505 £52,500 +10.53% 288
Yorkshire +3 430 £50,000 -13.04% 153
West Midlands -9 412 £55,000 +6.28% 192
East Midlands -9 397 £45,000 - 144
East of England +7 378 £53,712 +24.67% 181
North East +1 225 £57,500 +21.05% 97
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (3.12%) Apache Spark
2 172 (2.93%) Apache Airflow
3 166 (2.83%) SharePoint
4 126 (2.15%) Apache
5 92 (1.57%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 78 (1.33%) Confluence
8 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 12 (0.20%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Oracle Workflow
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 820 (13.99%) Microsoft Excel
2 133 (2.27%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.73%) NetSuite
2 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 39 (0.67%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 16 (0.27%) Infor M3
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
9 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
10 10 (0.17%) Oracle Payables
10 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
10 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,615 (44.61%) Azure
2 1,603 (27.35%) Power Platform
3 1,071 (18.27%) AWS
4 647 (11.04%) Azure AI
5 490 (8.36%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.99%) GCP
7 336 (5.73%) GitHub
8 332 (5.66%) Microsoft 365
9 308 (5.25%) Snowflake
10 271 (4.62%) SaaS
11 269 (4.59%) Serverless
12 266 (4.54%) Azure Data Factory
13 218 (3.72%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 210 (3.58%) dbt
15 185 (3.16%) Power Automate
16 175 (2.99%) PowerApps
17 166 (2.83%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.73%) GitHub Copilot
19 141 (2.41%) Entra ID
20 135 (2.30%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 119 (2.03%) Firewall
2 115 (1.96%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 79 (1.35%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 28 (0.48%) LAN
10 24 (0.41%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 21 (0.36%) SAN
13 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) Network Security
15 12 (0.20%) RTP
16 11 (0.19%) 3GPP
16 11 (0.19%) MGW
16 11 (0.19%) SGSN
16 11 (0.19%) SMPP
16 11 (0.19%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,487 (25.37%) Power BI
2 787 (13.43%) SQL Server
3 713 (12.16%) Azure SQL Database
4 704 (12.01%) Tableau
5 491 (8.38%) Data Warehouse
6 466 (7.95%) MongoDB
7 288 (4.91%) NoSQL
8 238 (4.06%) Data Lake
9 226 (3.86%) Relational Database
10 191 (3.26%) Elasticsearch
11 188 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
12 173 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 172 (2.93%) MySQL
14 143 (2.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.35%) BigQuery
16 125 (2.13%) Metadata
17 118 (2.01%) Looker
18 102 (1.74%) DynamoDB
19 101 (1.72%) Big Data
20 100 (1.71%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 418 (7.13%) Git
2 203 (3.46%) JIRA
3 108 (1.84%) GitLab
4 86 (1.47%) Jenkins
5 52 (0.89%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) MLflow
6 37 (0.63%) Visual Studio
7 32 (0.55%) Claude Code
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
9 30 (0.51%) Selenium
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 23 (0.39%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 17 (0.29%) JMeter
14 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.24%) NUnit
14 14 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
15 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 1,953 (33.32%) Social Skills
2 1,477 (25.20%) Finance
3 1,062 (18.12%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.57%) Law
4 268 (4.57%) Marketing
5 258 (4.40%) Retail
6 246 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 204 (3.48%) Manufacturing
8 203 (3.46%) Public Sector
9 201 (3.43%) Banking
10 189 (3.22%) Legal
11 117 (2.00%) Advertising
12 93 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
13 77 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
14 73 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
15 68 (1.16%) Influencing Skills
16 64 (1.09%) Front Office
17 57 (0.97%) Games
18 46 (0.78%) Billing
19 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,456 (24.84%) Developer
2 1,310 (22.35%) Analyst
3 896 (15.28%) Senior
4 724 (12.35%) Data Analyst
5 653 (11.14%) Data Engineer
6 522 (8.90%) .NET Developer
7 492 (8.39%) Junior
8 482 (8.22%) Lead
9 440 (7.51%) Junior Analyst
10 431 (7.35%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 231 (3.94%) Support Analyst
13 222 (3.79%) Architect
14 214 (3.65%) Senior Developer
15 188 (3.21%) SQL Developer
16 175 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 168 (2.87%) Consultant
18 155 (2.64%) Senior Data Engineer
19 150 (2.56%) Azure Engineer
20 149 (2.54%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,021 (17.42%) .NET
2 549 (9.37%) ASP.NET
3 520 (8.87%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.34%) ASP.NET Core
5 455 (7.76%) HTML
6 436 (7.44%) CSS
7 421 (7.18%) React
8 307 (5.24%) Terraform
9 306 (5.22%) Node.js
10 295 (5.03%) RESTful
11 290 (4.95%) AngularJS
12 277 (4.73%) REST
13 238 (4.06%) Vue
14 229 (3.91%) Kafka
15 225 (3.84%) PySpark
16 213 (3.63%) Entity Framework
17 174 (2.97%) ASP.NET Web API
18 170 (2.90%) Blazor
19 148 (2.52%) .NET Framework
20 143 (2.44%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 345 (5.89%) Cloud Native
2 202 (3.45%) Enterprise Software
3 190 (3.24%) Product Ownership
4 166 (2.83%) Onboarding
5 162 (2.76%) Distributed Systems
6 154 (2.63%) Data Structures
7 125 (2.13%) Greenfield Project
8 115 (1.96%) Management Information System
9 103 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 86 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
12 85 (1.45%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.35%) Clustering
14 78 (1.33%) Replication
15 66 (1.13%) Mobile App
16 65 (1.11%) Driving Licence
17 58 (0.99%) AI Agents
18 44 (0.75%) e-Learning
19 43 (0.73%) Algorithms
19 43 (0.73%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 351 (5.99%) Windows
2 266 (4.54%) Linux
3 183 (3.12%) Windows Server
4 65 (1.11%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.60%) VMS
7 22 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,698 (28.97%) Business Intelligence
2 1,584 (27.02%) AI
3 1,427 (24.34%) Agile
4 1,342 (22.89%) Analytics
5 1,314 (22.42%) Problem-Solving
6 1,107 (18.88%) CI/CD
7 871 (14.86%) DevOps
8 863 (14.72%) Data Modelling
9 759 (12.95%) Data Engineering
10 756 (12.90%) Continuous Improvement
11 721 (12.30%) Full-Stack Development
12 710 (12.11%) Decision-Making
13 682 (11.63%) Machine Learning
14 676 (11.53%) ETL
15 672 (11.46%) Data Pipeline
16 649 (11.07%) Mentoring
17 545 (9.30%) Software Engineering
18 501 (8.55%) Data Governance
19 473 (8.07%) Microservices
20 456 (7.78%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,141 (36.52%) Python
2 1,156 (19.72%) C#
3 678 (11.57%) JavaScript
4 463 (7.90%) Java
5 391 (6.67%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.50%) PowerShell
7 189 (3.22%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.70%) PHP
9 151 (2.58%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.47%) C++
11 130 (2.22%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.64%) Bash
13 88 (1.50%) R
14 80 (1.36%) Scala
15 77 (1.31%) VBA
16 63 (1.07%) Shell Script
17 62 (1.06%) Bicep
18 36 (0.61%) Go
18 36 (0.61%) Kotlin
19 32 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 630 (10.75%) Degree
2 536 (9.14%) Azure Certification
3 258 (4.40%) Security Cleared
4 186 (3.17%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.10%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 68 (1.16%) AWS Certification
8 52 (0.89%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.87%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 44 (0.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) ACCA
12 29 (0.49%) CIMA
13 28 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.26%) PhD
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
17 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
18 11 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 714 (12.18%) Data Quality
2 320 (5.46%) QA
3 177 (3.02%) GDPR
4 113 (1.93%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 42 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 27 (0.46%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.14%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 426 (7.27%) Docker
2 209 (3.57%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.42%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 53 (0.90%) Grafana
3 52 (0.89%) Microsoft Intune
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 23 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.29%) Nagios
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.26%) Data Guard
7 15 (0.26%) Kibana
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 8 (0.14%) SCCM
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
15 4 (0.068%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 2,086 (35.59%) Microsoft
2 522 (8.90%) Databricks
3 320 (5.46%) Oracle
4 241 (4.11%) Google
5 119 (2.03%) SAP
6 87 (1.48%) VMware
7 82 (1.40%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
10 58 (0.99%) Facebook
11 51 (0.87%) Sage
12 46 (0.78%) Informatica
12 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 32 (0.55%) Dell
16 31 (0.53%) Adobe
16 31 (0.53%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.48%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Cloudera