SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,207 4,649 9,951
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.37% 11.77% 11.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.95% 36.44% 36.67%
Number of salaries quoted 3,407 3,423 8,029
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,000 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £43,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,485 12,758 27,138
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.73% 32.30% 32.07%
Number of salaries quoted 10,259 8,915 22,387
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,533 £75,000 - 866
North of England +2 1,163 £52,130 +4.26% 487
South East +2 951 £55,000 +4.76% 559
Midlands -21 793 £50,000 -4.76% 295
North West +1 544 £52,500 +5.00% 259
Yorkshire 0 499 £50,000 - 161
West Midlands -19 445 £52,500 - 161
South West -6 402 £50,000 - 176
East Midlands -5 346 £45,000 -7.22% 134
East of England -5 332 £53,712 -18.74% 136
North East -6 120 £52,500 +2.44% 73
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 178 (3.42%) Apache Airflow
2 155 (2.98%) Apache Spark
3 114 (2.19%) SharePoint
4 100 (1.92%) Apache
5 66 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.09%) IIS
7 52 (1.00%) Confluence
8 30 (0.58%) SAS
9 12 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
10 11 (0.21%) Appian
10 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
10 11 (0.21%) CMS
10 11 (0.21%) JBoss
11 9 (0.17%) Jupyter
12 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.15%) WordPress
13 7 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
13 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
13 7 (0.13%) WebSphere
14 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,362 (26.16%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (1.92%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.096%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.058%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.019%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 23 (0.44%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
4 18 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
4 18 (0.35%) Shopify
5 17 (0.33%) Magento
6 13 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
6 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
10 7 (0.13%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.12%) NEC Housing
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 5 (0.096%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,570 (49.36%) Azure
2 1,863 (35.78%) Power Platform
3 1,070 (20.55%) Azure AI
4 776 (14.90%) AWS
5 324 (6.22%) Azure DevOps
6 252 (4.84%) Azure Data Factory
7 246 (4.72%) GCP
8 237 (4.55%) Snowflake
9 218 (4.19%) Serverless
10 212 (4.07%) SaaS
11 210 (4.03%) GitHub
12 200 (3.84%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 195 (3.74%) Microsoft 365
14 164 (3.15%) dbt
15 162 (3.11%) Amazon S3
16 153 (2.94%) Power Automate
17 131 (2.52%) Entra ID
18 130 (2.50%) PowerApps
19 119 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
20 101 (1.94%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 69 (1.33%) Firewall
2 64 (1.23%) DNS
3 57 (1.09%) VPN
4 44 (0.85%) Internet
5 43 (0.83%) Broadband
6 36 (0.69%) WAN
7 34 (0.65%) TCP/IP
8 23 (0.44%) DHCP
9 22 (0.42%) LAN
9 22 (0.42%) SAN
10 21 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
11 18 (0.35%) VLAN
12 16 (0.31%) Network Security
13 15 (0.29%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) MQTT
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.21%) Intranet
16 10 (0.19%) VoIP
17 9 (0.17%) DMZ
18 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,799 (34.55%) Power BI
2 1,286 (24.70%) Tableau
3 652 (12.52%) SQL Server
4 382 (7.34%) Data Warehouse
5 333 (6.40%) Azure SQL Database
6 241 (4.63%) NoSQL
7 198 (3.80%) MongoDB
8 189 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 187 (3.59%) Data Lake
10 157 (3.02%) PostgreSQL
11 154 (2.96%) MySQL
12 149 (2.86%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 146 (2.80%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 127 (2.44%) Data Mining
15 119 (2.29%) BigQuery
16 113 (2.17%) Amazon Redshift
17 95 (1.82%) Metadata
18 81 (1.56%) Power Query
19 80 (1.54%) Looker
20 78 (1.50%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 342 (6.57%) Git
2 192 (3.69%) JIRA
3 68 (1.31%) Jenkins
4 66 (1.27%) GitLab
5 53 (1.02%) Selenium
6 51 (0.98%) Postman
7 48 (0.92%) MLflow
8 33 (0.63%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.61%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
11 27 (0.52%) SoapUI
12 26 (0.50%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
14 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
16 19 (0.36%) Maven
17 17 (0.33%) JUnit
17 17 (0.33%) TeamCity
18 16 (0.31%) Claude Code
18 16 (0.31%) Cypress.io
General
1 2,036 (39.10%) Social Skills
2 1,269 (24.37%) Finance
3 926 (17.78%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (3.67%) Law
5 185 (3.55%) Banking
6 171 (3.28%) Public Sector
7 170 (3.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 167 (3.21%) Retail
9 146 (2.80%) Marketing
10 144 (2.77%) Manufacturing
11 124 (2.38%) Legal
12 67 (1.29%) Documentation Skills
13 66 (1.27%) Organisational Skills
14 62 (1.19%) Advertising
15 54 (1.04%) Front Office
16 53 (1.02%) Influencing Skills
17 44 (0.85%) Investment Banking
18 39 (0.75%) Games
19 37 (0.71%) Financial Institution
20 30 (0.58%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,768 (33.95%) Analyst
2 1,291 (24.79%) Data Analyst
3 1,038 (19.93%) Developer
4 994 (19.09%) Junior
5 971 (18.65%) Junior Analyst
6 953 (18.30%) Junior Data Analyst
7 771 (14.81%) Senior
8 532 (10.22%) Data Engineer
9 352 (6.76%) Lead
10 223 (4.28%) .NET Developer
11 219 (4.21%) Senior Developer
12 216 (4.15%) Software Engineer
13 207 (3.98%) Support Analyst
14 182 (3.50%) SQL Developer
15 164 (3.15%) Architect
16 163 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 152 (2.92%) Software Developer
18 149 (2.86%) Senior Data Engineer
19 134 (2.57%) Support Engineer
20 114 (2.19%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 688 (13.21%) .NET
2 358 (6.88%) HTML
3 316 (6.07%) CSS
4 280 (5.38%) .NET Core
5 269 (5.17%) REST
6 264 (5.07%) React
7 237 (4.55%) ASP.NET
8 209 (4.01%) RESTful
9 198 (3.80%) Kafka
10 192 (3.69%) PySpark
11 174 (3.34%) ASP.NET Core
12 171 (3.28%) Node.js
13 149 (2.86%) AngularJS
14 143 (2.75%) JSON
15 140 (2.69%) SOAP
16 121 (2.32%) .NET Framework
17 120 (2.30%) Vue
18 114 (2.19%) XML
19 103 (1.98%) Entity Framework
20 96 (1.84%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 202 (3.88%) Cloud Native
2 153 (2.94%) Data Structures
3 103 (1.98%) Onboarding
4 94 (1.81%) Management Information System
4 94 (1.81%) Product Ownership
5 85 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
6 84 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
7 78 (1.50%) Enterprise Software
8 77 (1.48%) Distributed Systems
9 73 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
10 71 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
11 66 (1.27%) Clustering
12 56 (1.08%) Public Cloud
13 55 (1.06%) Mobile App
13 55 (1.06%) Replication
14 51 (0.98%) Algorithms
15 39 (0.75%) Legacy Applications
16 38 (0.73%) Hedge funds
16 38 (0.73%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.71%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 266 (5.11%) Windows
2 223 (4.28%) Linux
3 127 (2.44%) Windows Server
4 43 (0.83%) VMS
5 29 (0.56%) Android
5 29 (0.56%) Unix
6 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.29%) Windows 10
9 13 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
10 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) AIX
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.096%) zOS
13 4 (0.077%) Oracle Linux
13 4 (0.077%) Rocky
13 4 (0.077%) Solaris
14 3 (0.058%) Kali Linux
14 3 (0.058%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,947 (37.39%) Business Intelligence
2 1,578 (30.31%) AI
3 1,101 (21.14%) Analytics
4 965 (18.53%) Agile
5 861 (16.54%) Problem-Solving
6 790 (15.17%) CI/CD
7 725 (13.92%) Data Modelling
8 686 (13.17%) ETL
9 668 (12.83%) DevOps
10 573 (11.00%) Data Engineering
11 551 (10.58%) Data Pipeline
12 508 (9.76%) Continuous Improvement
13 488 (9.37%) Decision-Making
14 465 (8.93%) Mentoring
15 457 (8.78%) Data Governance
16 422 (8.10%) Data Analysis
17 410 (7.87%) Software Engineering
18 405 (7.78%) Machine Learning
19 385 (7.39%) Full-Stack Development
20 333 (6.40%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,422 (46.51%) Python
2 729 (14.00%) C#
3 440 (8.45%) JavaScript
4 430 (8.26%) Java
5 237 (4.55%) PowerShell
6 206 (3.96%) TypeScript
7 173 (3.32%) T-SQL
8 131 (2.52%) PL/SQL
9 126 (2.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 119 (2.29%) PHP
11 115 (2.21%) C++
12 110 (2.11%) Bash
13 80 (1.54%) R
14 79 (1.52%) VBA
15 59 (1.13%) Scala
16 36 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
17 27 (0.52%) Kotlin
18 26 (0.50%) Bicep
18 26 (0.50%) Shell Script
19 25 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 1,005 (19.30%) Azure Certification
2 538 (10.33%) Degree
3 219 (4.21%) Security Cleared
4 162 (3.11%) Computer Science Degree
5 152 (2.92%) SC Cleared
6 71 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.17%) DV Cleared
8 48 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.75%) Master's Degree
10 36 (0.69%) AWS Certification
11 32 (0.61%) ACCA
11 32 (0.61%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.60%) CIMA
13 21 (0.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 18 (0.35%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
18 10 (0.19%) MCSA
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 511 (9.81%) Data Quality
2 172 (3.30%) QA
3 149 (2.86%) GDPR
4 92 (1.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 65 (1.25%) Accessibility
6 60 (1.15%) SLA
7 47 (0.90%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 23 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.25%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.23%) TickIT
15 8 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.15%) HL7
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.12%) EMIR
17 6 (0.12%) IFRS
System Software
1 298 (5.72%) Docker
2 193 (3.71%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.61%) Virtual Machines
4 53 (1.02%) VMware Infrastructure
5 40 (0.77%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
8 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 5 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.058%) Firmware
10 3 (0.058%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.038%) IAG
11 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
12 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 262 (5.03%) Kubernetes
2 239 (4.59%) Terraform
3 48 (0.92%) Ansible
4 47 (0.90%) Grafana
5 26 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.48%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 15 (0.29%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
11 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
12 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 8 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 6 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
15 4 (0.077%) FortiGate
15 4 (0.077%) Rancher
16 3 (0.058%) HP Fortify
16 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Clustering
16 3 (0.058%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,068 (39.72%) Microsoft
2 408 (7.84%) Databricks
3 283 (5.43%) Oracle
4 144 (2.77%) Google
5 104 (2.00%) SAP
6 68 (1.31%) VMware
7 56 (1.08%) Informatica
8 55 (1.06%) ServiceNow
9 54 (1.04%) Salesforce
10 43 (0.83%) Red Hat
11 41 (0.79%) OpenAI
12 38 (0.73%) Adobe
13 36 (0.69%) IBM
14 34 (0.65%) Cloudera
15 33 (0.63%) Talend
16 32 (0.61%) Intapp
17 30 (0.58%) Dell
18 28 (0.54%) Citrix
19 27 (0.52%) Foundry
20 25 (0.48%) iManage