SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,632 4,289 7,422
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.37% 10.07% 11.75%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.87% 39.12% 36.90%
Number of salaries quoted 4,211 3,042 4,246
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £45,000 £38,750 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £74,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £104,000
UK median annual salary £58,000 £55,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +5.45% -8.33% -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,627 10,963 20,116
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.86% 25.75% 31.86%
Number of salaries quoted 12,152 7,458 12,088
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,329 £47,588
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,936 £77,500 +6.90% 389
North of England -1 1,221 £54,250 +8.50% 217
South East -12 871 £55,000 +19.57% 229
Midlands -12 772 £51,356 +12.39% 134
North West -3 631 £52,500 +5.00% 107
South West -13 462 £52,500 +14.13% 94
West Midlands -13 419 £55,000 +10.00% 91
Yorkshire +7 370 £51,500 -6.36% 67
East Midlands -13 353 £47,500 +18.75% 43
East of England 0 311 £52,500 +23.53% 57
North East +4 220 £60,000 +26.32% 47
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.89%) Apache Spark
2 157 (2.79%) SharePoint
3 146 (2.59%) Apache Airflow
4 137 (2.43%) Apache
5 95 (1.69%) Confluence
6 83 (1.47%) IIS
7 67 (1.19%) Microsoft Exchange
8 29 (0.51%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 27 (0.48%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
12 13 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
14 11 (0.20%) CMS
15 9 (0.16%) OpenEdge
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 426 (7.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.11%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 23 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
6 10 (0.18%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.14%) Notion
8 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
10 1 (0.018%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 50 (0.89%) Oracle EBS
2 49 (0.87%) NetSuite
3 47 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.51%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.39%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
8 16 (0.28%) Infor M3
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
10 14 (0.25%) Shopify
11 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
12 12 (0.21%) Actimize
12 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
13 11 (0.20%) Sage 200
13 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,145 (38.09%) Azure
2 1,262 (22.41%) Power Platform
3 1,077 (19.12%) AWS
4 512 (9.09%) Azure DevOps
5 376 (6.68%) GitHub
6 358 (6.36%) GCP
7 325 (5.77%) Microsoft 365
8 320 (5.68%) SaaS
9 279 (4.95%) Azure Data Factory
10 277 (4.92%) Serverless
11 262 (4.65%) Snowflake
12 216 (3.84%) Azure AI
13 215 (3.82%) dbt
14 192 (3.41%) Amazon S3
15 172 (3.05%) Power Automate
16 171 (3.04%) GitHub Copilot
17 159 (2.82%) AWS Lambda
18 158 (2.81%) PowerApps
19 155 (2.75%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 149 (2.65%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.25%) Firewall
2 117 (2.08%) DNS
3 109 (1.94%) Internet
4 89 (1.58%) TCP/IP
5 86 (1.53%) VPN
6 44 (0.78%) DHCP
7 33 (0.59%) VLAN
8 29 (0.51%) HTTP
9 25 (0.44%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 22 (0.39%) BGP
12 20 (0.36%) LAN
12 20 (0.36%) Network Security
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.27%) MGW
14 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.27%) SAN
14 15 (0.27%) SGSN
14 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,154 (20.49%) Power BI
2 743 (13.19%) SQL Server
3 719 (12.77%) Azure SQL Database
4 517 (9.18%) Data Warehouse
5 469 (8.33%) MongoDB
6 311 (5.52%) Tableau
7 297 (5.27%) NoSQL
8 275 (4.88%) Relational Database
9 223 (3.96%) PostgreSQL
10 217 (3.85%) Data Lake
11 181 (3.21%) Elasticsearch
12 174 (3.09%) MySQL
13 167 (2.97%) Metadata
14 156 (2.77%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 136 (2.41%) BigQuery
16 123 (2.18%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 110 (1.95%) Looker
18 108 (1.92%) DynamoDB
19 106 (1.88%) Power Query
20 100 (1.78%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 465 (8.26%) Git
2 204 (3.62%) JIRA
3 142 (2.52%) GitLab
4 88 (1.56%) Jenkins
5 59 (1.05%) Cucumber
6 42 (0.75%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
8 35 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.53%) Selenium
10 24 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.39%) Bitbucket
12 22 (0.39%) JMeter
13 21 (0.37%) Oracle Forms
13 21 (0.37%) TeamCity
14 20 (0.36%) Cypress.io
15 19 (0.34%) Mockito
16 17 (0.30%) Vite
17 15 (0.27%) MLflow
18 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,727 (30.66%) Social Skills
2 1,573 (27.93%) Finance
3 1,141 (20.26%) Analytical Skills
4 305 (5.42%) Marketing
5 282 (5.01%) Law
6 267 (4.74%) Retail
7 260 (4.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 249 (4.42%) Public Sector
9 223 (3.96%) Banking
10 206 (3.66%) Legal
11 204 (3.62%) Manufacturing
12 108 (1.92%) Advertising
13 93 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 92 (1.63%) Organisational Skills
15 82 (1.46%) Influencing Skills
16 74 (1.31%) Financial Institution
17 73 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
18 60 (1.07%) Games
19 55 (0.98%) Billing
20 54 (0.96%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,412 (25.07%) Developer
2 972 (17.26%) Analyst
3 946 (16.80%) Senior
4 733 (13.01%) Data Engineer
5 523 (9.29%) .NET Developer
6 496 (8.81%) Lead
7 347 (6.16%) Data Analyst
8 267 (4.74%) Software Engineer
9 229 (4.07%) Support Analyst
10 221 (3.92%) Senior Developer
11 211 (3.75%) Architect
12 195 (3.46%) Consultant
13 186 (3.30%) Applications Support
14 185 (3.28%) SQL Developer
15 172 (3.05%) Senior Data Engineer
16 159 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
17 149 (2.65%) Senior Analyst
18 136 (2.41%) Business Analyst
19 120 (2.13%) Data Architect
19 120 (2.13%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,005 (17.84%) .NET
2 535 (9.50%) ASP.NET
3 498 (8.84%) .NET Core
4 481 (8.54%) ASP.NET Core
5 419 (7.44%) React
6 402 (7.14%) HTML
7 383 (6.80%) CSS
8 322 (5.72%) REST
9 311 (5.52%) Node.js
10 310 (5.50%) Terraform
11 296 (5.26%) RESTful
12 267 (4.74%) AngularJS
13 258 (4.58%) PySpark
14 212 (3.76%) Vue
15 204 (3.62%) Entity Framework
16 183 (3.25%) Kafka
17 174 (3.09%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.89%) Blazor
19 151 (2.68%) XML
20 132 (2.34%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 359 (6.37%) Cloud Native
2 236 (4.19%) Enterprise Software
3 200 (3.55%) Distributed Systems
3 200 (3.55%) Product Ownership
4 167 (2.97%) Onboarding
5 164 (2.91%) Management Information System
6 159 (2.82%) Data Structures
7 132 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
8 106 (1.88%) Self-Motivation
9 91 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
9 91 (1.62%) Legacy Systems
10 86 (1.53%) AI Agents
11 69 (1.23%) Driving Licence
12 68 (1.21%) Public Cloud
13 67 (1.19%) Replication
14 56 (0.99%) Mobile App
15 52 (0.92%) Credit Risk
16 51 (0.91%) e-Learning
17 48 (0.85%) Algorithms
17 48 (0.85%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 323 (5.74%) Windows
2 287 (5.10%) Linux
3 174 (3.09%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.26%) Unix
5 31 (0.55%) Android
5 31 (0.55%) VMS
6 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
8 14 (0.25%) macOS
8 14 (0.25%) Solaris
9 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 6 (0.11%) Windows Server 2016
15 5 (0.089%) zOS
16 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,459 (25.91%) Analytics
2 1,452 (25.78%) Problem-Solving
3 1,407 (24.98%) Business Intelligence
4 1,399 (24.84%) Agile
5 1,320 (23.44%) AI
6 1,230 (21.84%) CI/CD
7 955 (16.96%) Data Modelling
8 908 (16.12%) DevOps
9 842 (14.95%) Decision-Making
10 816 (14.49%) Continuous Improvement
11 783 (13.90%) Data Engineering
12 748 (13.28%) Data Pipeline
13 744 (13.21%) ETL
14 719 (12.77%) Mentoring
15 711 (12.62%) Full-Stack Development
16 648 (11.51%) Machine Learning
17 598 (10.62%) Software Engineering
18 565 (10.03%) Stakeholder Management
19 491 (8.72%) Microservices
20 453 (8.04%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,883 (33.43%) Python
2 1,132 (20.10%) C#
3 673 (11.95%) JavaScript
4 487 (8.65%) Java
5 385 (6.84%) TypeScript
6 259 (4.60%) PowerShell
7 200 (3.55%) T-SQL
8 175 (3.11%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 149 (2.65%) C++
10 131 (2.33%) PL/SQL
11 117 (2.08%) PHP
12 105 (1.86%) R
13 98 (1.74%) Bash
14 91 (1.62%) Scala
15 71 (1.26%) Shell Script
16 68 (1.21%) VBA
17 64 (1.14%) Bicep
18 51 (0.91%) Go
19 38 (0.67%) Kotlin
20 33 (0.59%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 630 (11.19%) Degree
2 306 (5.43%) Security Cleared
3 225 (4.00%) SC Cleared
4 170 (3.02%) Azure Certification
5 160 (2.84%) Computer Science Degree
6 95 (1.69%) Microsoft Certification
7 83 (1.47%) AWS Certification
8 59 (1.05%) Master's Degree
9 55 (0.98%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
11 50 (0.89%) DBS Check
12 46 (0.82%) ACCA
13 45 (0.80%) CIMA
14 37 (0.66%) Numerate Degree
15 29 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
16 24 (0.43%) PhD
17 23 (0.41%) CISSP
18 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
19 17 (0.30%) ISTQB
20 16 (0.28%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 904 (16.05%) Data Quality
2 371 (6.59%) QA
3 162 (2.88%) GDPR
4 120 (2.13%) Accessibility
5 53 (0.94%) SLA
6 47 (0.83%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 46 (0.82%) Actionable Recommendations
8 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
9 18 (0.32%) PCI DSS
10 16 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials
11 15 (0.27%) NIST
12 13 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
13 9 (0.16%) PMO
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 4 (0.071%) ISO 9001
16 4 (0.071%) TickIT
System Software
1 473 (8.40%) Docker
2 200 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 72 (1.28%) Hyper-V
4 64 (1.14%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
13 1 (0.018%) zsh
Systems Management
1 386 (6.85%) Kubernetes
2 84 (1.49%) Grafana
3 56 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
4 33 (0.59%) Ansible
4 33 (0.59%) Prometheus
5 21 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
6 17 (0.30%) Nagios
7 16 (0.28%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
9 9 (0.16%) Kibana
10 8 (0.14%) Cilium
10 8 (0.14%) EnCase
10 8 (0.14%) FTK
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Puppet
12 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,748 (31.04%) Microsoft
2 477 (8.47%) Databricks
3 334 (5.93%) Oracle
4 262 (4.65%) Google
5 131 (2.33%) SAP
6 101 (1.79%) Salesforce
7 79 (1.40%) VMware
8 60 (1.07%) OpenAI
8 60 (1.07%) Sage
9 57 (1.01%) Informatica
10 56 (0.99%) Facebook
11 53 (0.94%) IBM
12 45 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.60%) Aderant
14 32 (0.57%) Cisco
15 31 (0.55%) Splunk
16 30 (0.53%) Foundry
16 30 (0.53%) Intapp
17 28 (0.50%) iManage
18 27 (0.48%) Alteryx