SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,275 5,372 9,002
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.85% 13.11% 12.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.24% 37.87% 36.48%
Number of salaries quoted 2,933 3,269 7,695
10th Percentile £32,500 £33,750 £33,050
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £56,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +7.14% -6.67%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,481 14,185 24,674
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.40% 34.62% 35.40%
Number of salaries quoted 8,445 9,042 21,132
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -1 1,525 £72,500 -3.33% 790
North of England -21 802 £50,000 - 477
South East -8 781 £50,000 -10.71% 614
Midlands -16 665 £45,000 -14.29% 326
West Midlands -19 388 £45,000 -14.29% 197
Yorkshire +1 372 £45,000 - 159
North West -19 347 £55,000 +10.00% 262
South West -13 288 £45,000 -17.67% 198
East Midlands 0 275 £41,000 -18.00% 128
East of England -35 185 £45,000 -32.04% 187
North East -10 83 £47,500 -11.63% 61
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 135 (3.16%) Apache Airflow
2 132 (3.09%) Apache Spark
3 98 (2.29%) Apache
4 95 (2.22%) SharePoint
5 66 (1.54%) Confluence
6 52 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
7 49 (1.15%) IIS
8 40 (0.94%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
13 11 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 10 (0.23%) CMS
15 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Tomcat
16 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
17 4 (0.094%) Jupyter
17 4 (0.094%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,007 (23.56%) Microsoft Excel
2 91 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.94%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 39 (0.91%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.070%) CATIA
8 3 (0.070%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
8 3 (0.070%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.10%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.51%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
7 11 (0.26%) Magento
8 9 (0.21%) Endur
8 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
9 8 (0.19%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.16%) Visualfiles
11 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,760 (41.17%) Azure
2 1,377 (32.21%) Power Platform
3 600 (14.04%) AWS
4 546 (12.77%) Azure AI
5 270 (6.32%) Azure DevOps
6 262 (6.13%) SaaS
7 209 (4.89%) Azure Data Factory
8 198 (4.63%) GCP
9 183 (4.28%) GitHub
10 170 (3.98%) Serverless
11 152 (3.56%) Snowflake
12 144 (3.37%) Microsoft 365
13 138 (3.23%) Amazon S3
14 129 (3.02%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 120 (2.81%) dbt
16 119 (2.78%) Power Automate
17 102 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
18 93 (2.18%) Entra ID
19 83 (1.94%) Dynamics 365
20 75 (1.75%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.31%) VPN
2 51 (1.19%) DNS
3 47 (1.10%) Firewall
4 40 (0.94%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.89%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.84%) Broadband
7 30 (0.70%) DHCP
8 29 (0.68%) WAN
9 21 (0.49%) SAN
10 20 (0.47%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.37%) Internet
12 16 (0.37%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Intranet
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 10 (0.23%) HTTP
18 9 (0.21%) FTP
18 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,303 (30.48%) Power BI
2 915 (21.40%) Tableau
3 582 (13.61%) SQL Server
4 356 (8.33%) Data Warehouse
5 232 (5.43%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.56%) Data Mining
7 190 (4.44%) Relational Database
8 188 (4.40%) Azure SQL Database
9 173 (4.05%) Data Lake
10 165 (3.86%) MySQL
11 152 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
12 141 (3.30%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 137 (3.20%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 102 (2.39%) MongoDB
15 100 (2.34%) Metadata
16 94 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (1.92%) Power Query
18 76 (1.78%) BigQuery
19 72 (1.68%) Big Data
20 59 (1.38%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 271 (6.34%) Git
2 189 (4.42%) JIRA
3 78 (1.82%) Selenium
4 69 (1.61%) Jenkins
5 68 (1.59%) Postman
6 63 (1.47%) GitLab
7 39 (0.91%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.91%) SoapUI
8 33 (0.77%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.70%) Team Foundation Server
9 30 (0.70%) TeamCity
10 29 (0.68%) WebDriver
11 24 (0.56%) MLflow
12 23 (0.54%) Bitbucket
12 23 (0.54%) IBM UrbanCode
13 21 (0.49%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 17 (0.40%) JUnit
15 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.35%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.35%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,724 (40.33%) Social Skills
2 1,217 (28.47%) Finance
3 928 (21.71%) Analytical Skills
4 176 (4.12%) Law
5 175 (4.09%) Marketing
6 171 (4.00%) Banking
7 156 (3.65%) Retail
8 148 (3.46%) Manufacturing
9 140 (3.27%) Public Sector
10 105 (2.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 102 (2.39%) Legal
12 64 (1.50%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.38%) Front Office
14 51 (1.19%) Advertising
14 51 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
15 45 (1.05%) Investment Banking
16 40 (0.94%) Telecoms
17 35 (0.82%) Financial Institution
18 33 (0.77%) Influencing Skills
19 32 (0.75%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,414 (33.08%) Analyst
2 889 (20.80%) Data Analyst
3 775 (18.13%) Developer
4 601 (14.06%) Senior
5 573 (13.40%) Junior
6 543 (12.70%) Junior Analyst
7 523 (12.23%) Junior Data Analyst
8 460 (10.76%) Data Engineer
9 239 (5.59%) Lead
10 235 (5.50%) Support Analyst
11 203 (4.75%) Applications Support
12 193 (4.51%) Software Engineer
13 163 (3.81%) Senior Developer
14 151 (3.53%) Trainee
15 146 (3.42%) Senior Data Engineer
15 146 (3.42%) Support Engineer
16 142 (3.32%) Trainee Analyst
16 142 (3.32%) Trainee Data Analyst
17 131 (3.06%) Architect
18 126 (2.95%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (11.44%) .NET
2 276 (6.46%) REST
3 261 (6.11%) HTML
4 245 (5.73%) React
5 202 (4.73%) CSS
6 149 (3.49%) .NET Core
7 147 (3.44%) RESTful
8 142 (3.32%) SOAP
9 136 (3.18%) Kafka
10 130 (3.04%) PySpark
11 121 (2.83%) JSON
12 112 (2.62%) ASP.NET
13 111 (2.60%) Node.js
14 109 (2.55%) .NET Framework
15 108 (2.53%) XML
16 105 (2.46%) AngularJS
17 81 (1.89%) Spring
18 74 (1.73%) Web Services
19 61 (1.43%) Vue
20 60 (1.40%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 147 (3.44%) Data Structures
2 146 (3.42%) Onboarding
3 138 (3.23%) Cloud Native
4 119 (2.78%) Self-Motivation
5 100 (2.34%) Management Information System
6 95 (2.22%) Greenfield Project
7 84 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
8 82 (1.92%) Product Ownership
9 70 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
10 61 (1.43%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.22%) Algorithms
12 47 (1.10%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.01%) Low-Code
14 41 (0.96%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.91%) Driving Licence
16 32 (0.75%) Hybrid Cloud
17 31 (0.73%) Mobile App
18 30 (0.70%) Cyber Threat
18 30 (0.70%) FMCG
19 29 (0.68%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.43%) Windows
2 226 (5.29%) Linux
3 108 (2.53%) Windows Server
4 52 (1.22%) Unix
5 36 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.80%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 19 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
13 4 (0.094%) AIX
14 3 (0.070%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,453 (33.99%) Business Intelligence
2 1,044 (24.42%) AI
3 974 (22.78%) Analytics
4 926 (21.66%) Problem-Solving
5 829 (19.39%) Agile
6 667 (15.60%) ETL
7 631 (14.76%) CI/CD
8 597 (13.96%) Data Modelling
9 585 (13.68%) DevOps
10 498 (11.65%) Data Analysis
11 476 (11.13%) Data Pipeline
12 470 (10.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 464 (10.85%) Decision-Making
14 454 (10.62%) Mentoring
15 439 (10.27%) Data Engineering
16 377 (8.82%) Software Engineering
17 342 (8.00%) Data Governance
18 339 (7.93%) Visualisation
19 314 (7.35%) Data Analytics
20 310 (7.25%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,931 (45.17%) Python
2 550 (12.87%) C#
3 367 (8.58%) JavaScript
4 364 (8.51%) Java
5 225 (5.26%) PowerShell
6 197 (4.61%) T-SQL
7 122 (2.85%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 117 (2.74%) PL/SQL
9 115 (2.69%) TypeScript
10 97 (2.27%) Bash
11 92 (2.15%) C++
12 84 (1.96%) PHP
13 77 (1.80%) R
14 68 (1.59%) VBA
15 50 (1.17%) Scala
16 41 (0.96%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.70%) Go
18 25 (0.58%) C
19 22 (0.51%) VB.NET
20 17 (0.40%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 562 (13.15%) Azure Certification
2 552 (12.91%) Degree
3 208 (4.87%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.63%) Computer Science Degree
5 136 (3.18%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.54%) DV Cleared
7 58 (1.36%) Master's Degree
8 55 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
9 48 (1.12%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.03%) ACCA
11 41 (0.96%) CIMA
12 31 (0.73%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.58%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.56%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 22 (0.51%) HND
16 19 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.40%) HNC
19 16 (0.37%) CISA
19 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 420 (9.82%) Data Quality
2 195 (4.56%) QA
3 109 (2.55%) GDPR
4 92 (2.15%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.47%) Accessibility
6 49 (1.15%) NIST
6 49 (1.15%) SLA
7 30 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
8 26 (0.61%) NCSC
9 19 (0.44%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.37%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.30%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 11 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
13 11 (0.26%) PCI DSS
14 9 (0.21%) HL7
15 7 (0.16%) COREP
16 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 5 (0.12%) EMIR
17 3 (0.070%) IFRS
System Software
1 287 (6.71%) Docker
2 164 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.65%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.47%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.19%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Oracle RAC
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.047%) Firmware
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.023%) HDFS
10 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 230 (5.38%) Kubernetes
2 192 (4.49%) Terraform
3 45 (1.05%) Grafana
4 38 (0.89%) Ansible
5 27 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
5 27 (0.63%) Prometheus
6 13 (0.30%) Kibana
7 9 (0.21%) SCCM
8 8 (0.19%) Nagios
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.16%) WSUS
10 5 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
11 4 (0.094%) Data Guard
11 4 (0.094%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.070%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.070%) logstash
12 3 (0.070%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.070%) Rancher
12 3 (0.070%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,452 (33.96%) Microsoft
2 286 (6.69%) Databricks
3 281 (6.57%) Oracle
4 138 (3.23%) SAP
5 104 (2.43%) Google
6 72 (1.68%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.64%) Informatica
8 63 (1.47%) VMware
9 55 (1.29%) ServiceNow
10 42 (0.98%) Blue Prism
11 37 (0.87%) Talend
12 36 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 33 (0.77%) Red Hat
14 31 (0.73%) Palantir
14 31 (0.73%) Sage
15 26 (0.61%) IBM
16 25 (0.58%) Foundry
17 24 (0.56%) MuleSoft
18 20 (0.47%) HubSpot
19 19 (0.44%) Citrix