SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,941 6,254 6,743
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.59% 12.80% 14.47%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.64% 37.71% 37.15%
Number of salaries quoted 2,896 3,562 5,589
10th Percentile £31,447 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,199 16,584 18,153
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.63% 33.94% 38.96%
Number of salaries quoted 7,688 9,767 15,198
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,219 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -4.28% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,472 £72,000 -4.00% 1,156
North of England -20 706 £50,000 +1.47% 570
South East -16 688 £50,000 -7.62% 948
Midlands -11 629 £45,000 -10.00% 448
West Midlands -14 365 £47,500 -5.00% 247
North West -18 322 £52,500 +5.00% 281
Yorkshire +1 313 £44,750 -0.56% 235
East Midlands 0 259 £40,000 -15.79% 186
South West -15 243 £44,417 -19.24% 281
East of England -31 176 £43,500 -20.91% 337
North East -18 71 £47,500 +2.15% 61
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 109 (2.77%) Apache Spark
2 95 (2.41%) SharePoint
3 77 (1.95%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.83%) Confluence
5 58 (1.47%) Apache
5 58 (1.47%) IIS
6 40 (1.01%) Microsoft Exchange
7 32 (0.81%) SAS
8 13 (0.33%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 12 (0.30%) JBoss
10 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 10 (0.25%) CMS
12 9 (0.23%) Appian
13 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
15 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.10%) nginx
Applications
1 703 (17.84%) Microsoft Excel
2 90 (2.28%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.79%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.66%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.38%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 3 (0.076%) CATIA
9 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.076%) Trello
9 3 (0.076%) Windchill
10 2 (0.051%) SPSS
11 1 (0.025%) Notion
11 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.53%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.38%) NEC Housing
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
4 15 (0.38%) Shopify
5 13 (0.33%) SAP Business One
6 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
7 10 (0.25%) Endur
7 10 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
8 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
8 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
9 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
10 5 (0.13%) SAP CO
Cloud Services
1 1,504 (38.16%) Azure
2 1,121 (28.44%) Power Platform
3 600 (15.22%) AWS
4 290 (7.36%) SaaS
5 264 (6.70%) Azure AI
6 254 (6.45%) Azure DevOps
7 196 (4.97%) Azure Data Factory
8 195 (4.95%) GCP
9 168 (4.26%) GitHub
10 166 (4.21%) Snowflake
11 156 (3.96%) Microsoft 365
12 138 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 138 (3.50%) Serverless
13 103 (2.61%) Power Automate
14 96 (2.44%) Amazon S3
15 95 (2.41%) dbt
16 87 (2.21%) Entra ID
17 85 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
18 75 (1.90%) AWS Lambda
19 63 (1.60%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.50%) VPN
2 54 (1.37%) DNS
3 52 (1.32%) Firewall
4 49 (1.24%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 34 (0.86%) DHCP
7 33 (0.84%) WAN
8 25 (0.63%) VoIP
9 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 22 (0.56%) LAN
10 22 (0.56%) SAN
11 16 (0.41%) FTP
11 16 (0.41%) VLAN
11 16 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 13 (0.33%) SSH
13 12 (0.30%) Broadband
13 12 (0.30%) HTTP
13 12 (0.30%) Intranet
14 9 (0.23%) AMQP
14 9 (0.23%) PuTTY
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,032 (26.19%) Power BI
2 607 (15.40%) SQL Server
3 594 (15.07%) Tableau
4 394 (10.00%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (6.06%) NoSQL
6 199 (5.05%) Relational Database
7 188 (4.77%) Azure SQL Database
8 181 (4.59%) MySQL
9 172 (4.36%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.16%) Data Mining
11 142 (3.60%) PostgreSQL
12 141 (3.58%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 124 (3.15%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.94%) MongoDB
15 89 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
15 89 (2.26%) Big Data
16 83 (2.11%) Metadata
17 74 (1.88%) Looker
17 74 (1.88%) Power Query
18 73 (1.85%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 247 (6.27%) Git
2 208 (5.28%) JIRA
3 91 (2.31%) Selenium
4 82 (2.08%) Jenkins
5 76 (1.93%) Postman
6 59 (1.50%) GitLab
7 51 (1.29%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.96%) Team Foundation Server
9 35 (0.89%) WebDriver
10 33 (0.84%) Cucumber
11 31 (0.79%) Bitbucket
11 31 (0.79%) TeamCity
11 31 (0.79%) Visual Studio
12 22 (0.56%) MLflow
13 18 (0.46%) Cypress.io
14 16 (0.41%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.38%) JUnit
16 14 (0.36%) JMeter
17 12 (0.30%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,551 (39.36%) Social Skills
2 1,124 (28.52%) Finance
3 862 (21.87%) Analytical Skills
4 216 (5.48%) Retail
5 207 (5.25%) Marketing
6 203 (5.15%) Law
7 153 (3.88%) Manufacturing
8 133 (3.37%) Banking
9 129 (3.27%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.54%) Legal
11 87 (2.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 65 (1.65%) Front Office
13 62 (1.57%) Advertising
14 61 (1.55%) Organisational Skills
15 49 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
16 45 (1.14%) Telecoms
17 40 (1.01%) Back Office
18 39 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
19 38 (0.96%) Games
20 34 (0.86%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,132 (28.72%) Analyst
2 762 (19.34%) Developer
3 632 (16.04%) Senior
4 563 (14.29%) Data Analyst
5 438 (11.11%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.43%) Junior
7 256 (6.50%) Junior Analyst
8 250 (6.34%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.96%) Junior Data Analyst
10 226 (5.73%) Applications Support
11 221 (5.61%) Lead
12 164 (4.16%) Senior Data Engineer
13 153 (3.88%) Senior Developer
14 152 (3.86%) Software Engineer
14 152 (3.86%) Support Engineer
15 135 (3.43%) Applications Support Analyst
16 117 (2.97%) Trainee
17 111 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
18 109 (2.77%) Architect
19 106 (2.69%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 469 (11.90%) .NET
2 267 (6.77%) REST
3 263 (6.67%) HTML
4 243 (6.17%) React
5 188 (4.77%) CSS
6 145 (3.68%) SOAP
7 138 (3.50%) ASP.NET
8 136 (3.45%) .NET Core
9 132 (3.35%) RESTful
10 130 (3.30%) AngularJS
11 121 (3.07%) Node.js
12 117 (2.97%) .NET Framework
13 115 (2.92%) JSON
14 101 (2.56%) Kafka
15 100 (2.54%) XML
16 99 (2.51%) PySpark
17 71 (1.80%) Vue
18 70 (1.78%) Entity Framework
19 63 (1.60%) Web Services
20 58 (1.47%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 176 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.70%) Self-Motivation
3 129 (3.27%) Data Structures
4 125 (3.17%) Cloud Native
5 111 (2.82%) Product Ownership
6 99 (2.51%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.46%) Greenfield Project
8 78 (1.98%) Analytical Mindset
9 70 (1.78%) Distributed Systems
10 65 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
11 58 (1.47%) Algorithms
12 55 (1.40%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.09%) Driving Licence
14 42 (1.07%) Low-Code
15 41 (1.04%) Hybrid Cloud
16 40 (1.01%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.96%) FMCG
18 34 (0.86%) Hedge funds
18 34 (0.86%) Linux Command Line
19 25 (0.63%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 290 (7.36%) Windows
2 218 (5.53%) Linux
3 101 (2.56%) Windows Server
4 60 (1.52%) Unix
5 36 (0.91%) Mac OS
6 30 (0.76%) VMS
7 17 (0.43%) Windows 10
8 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
9 10 (0.25%) Windows Server 2019
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.13%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.10%) Solaris
14 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.051%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,171 (29.71%) Business Intelligence
2 1,036 (26.29%) Problem-Solving
3 857 (21.75%) Analytics
4 838 (21.26%) Agile
5 745 (18.90%) AI
6 628 (15.94%) ETL
7 604 (15.33%) CI/CD
8 586 (14.87%) DevOps
9 548 (13.91%) Data Modelling
10 471 (11.95%) Data Analysis
11 468 (11.88%) Decision-Making
12 457 (11.60%) Mentoring
13 453 (11.49%) Continuous Improvement
14 438 (11.11%) Data Pipeline
15 431 (10.94%) Data Engineering
16 346 (8.78%) Visualisation
17 319 (8.09%) Software Engineering
18 305 (7.74%) Data Science
19 280 (7.10%) ERP
20 279 (7.08%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,633 (41.44%) Python
2 575 (14.59%) C#
3 370 (9.39%) JavaScript
4 345 (8.75%) Java
5 205 (5.20%) PowerShell
6 197 (5.00%) T-SQL
7 140 (3.55%) TypeScript
8 115 (2.92%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 115 (2.92%) PL/SQL
9 82 (2.08%) R
10 78 (1.98%) PHP
11 67 (1.70%) C++
11 67 (1.70%) VBA
12 61 (1.55%) Scala
13 59 (1.50%) Bash
14 36 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
15 32 (0.81%) Go
16 26 (0.66%) C
17 18 (0.46%) Bicep
18 16 (0.41%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 599 (15.20%) Degree
2 281 (7.13%) Azure Certification
3 205 (5.20%) Security Cleared
4 144 (3.65%) Computer Science Degree
5 142 (3.60%) SC Cleared
6 76 (1.93%) Master's Degree
7 71 (1.80%) ISTQB
8 52 (1.32%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 46 (1.17%) ACCA
11 45 (1.14%) CIMA
12 36 (0.91%) AWS Certification
13 34 (0.86%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.61%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 19 (0.48%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 16 (0.41%) ISEB
19 15 (0.38%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 354 (8.98%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.94%) QA
3 92 (2.33%) GDPR
4 72 (1.83%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 47 (1.19%) SLA
7 26 (0.66%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.28%) HL7
10 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) NCSC
12 9 (0.23%) SOC 2
13 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
14 7 (0.18%) COREP
15 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
15 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
16 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
16 5 (0.13%) WCAG
17 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 272 (6.90%) Docker
2 150 (3.81%) Active Directory
3 57 (1.45%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.71%) Hyper-V
5 24 (0.61%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.10%) vSphere
10 2 (0.051%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.051%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 209 (5.30%) Kubernetes
2 168 (4.26%) Terraform
3 43 (1.09%) Grafana
4 40 (1.01%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.86%) Ansible
6 23 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 17 (0.43%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 10 (0.25%) Kibana
10 7 (0.18%) SCOM
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
11 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
11 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
12 4 (0.10%) Autotask
12 4 (0.10%) Control-M
12 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
12 4 (0.10%) Nessus
12 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
12 4 (0.10%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,217 (30.88%) Microsoft
2 322 (8.17%) Databricks
3 275 (6.98%) Oracle
4 146 (3.70%) SAP
5 91 (2.31%) Google
6 81 (2.06%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.78%) VMware
8 62 (1.57%) Informatica
9 49 (1.24%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.17%) Blue Prism
11 45 (1.14%) Talend
12 38 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 29 (0.74%) Sage
14 28 (0.71%) Guidewire
15 27 (0.69%) IBM
15 27 (0.69%) Palantir
16 22 (0.56%) Alteryx
16 22 (0.56%) Cisco
16 22 (0.56%) MuleSoft
17 21 (0.53%) Zoho