SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,872 4,866 9,790
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.21% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.66% 36.99% 36.00%
Number of salaries quoted 4,124 3,535 7,480
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,018 13,155 27,192
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.28% 30.30% 30.75%
Number of salaries quoted 11,663 8,905 21,358
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,500
25th Percentile £48,725 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,672 £79,000 +5.33% 1,305
North of England +9 1,338 £55,000 +4.76% 384
South East -1 1,059 £55,000 +10.00% 438
Midlands -6 857 £50,000 - 228
North West +10 656 £52,500 +5.00% 220
South West -1 487 £51,375 +2.75% 266
Yorkshire +3 480 £52,130 -9.34% 105
West Midlands -8 445 £55,000 +4.76% 118
East Midlands -6 412 £45,000 - 110
East of England -10 400 £55,000 -8.33% 111
North East -1 202 £55,000 +8.91% 63
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.35%) Apache Airflow
2 194 (3.30%) Apache Spark
3 157 (2.67%) SharePoint
4 129 (2.20%) Apache
5 90 (1.53%) IIS
5 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
6 62 (1.06%) Confluence
7 29 (0.49%) SAS
8 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) CICS
Applications
1 1,177 (20.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 33 (0.56%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle Applications
5 16 (0.27%) Shopify
6 15 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Magento
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,841 (48.38%) Azure
2 1,824 (31.06%) Power Platform
3 966 (16.45%) Azure AI
4 961 (16.37%) AWS
5 435 (7.41%) Azure DevOps
6 307 (5.23%) GCP
7 304 (5.18%) GitHub
8 285 (4.85%) Microsoft 365
9 266 (4.53%) Snowflake
10 255 (4.34%) Azure Data Factory
10 255 (4.34%) Serverless
11 248 (4.22%) SaaS
12 204 (3.47%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 181 (3.08%) dbt
14 170 (2.90%) Power Automate
15 169 (2.88%) Amazon S3
16 160 (2.72%) PowerApps
17 143 (2.44%) GitHub Copilot
18 141 (2.40%) Entra ID
19 127 (2.16%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.92%) Firewall
2 104 (1.77%) Internet
3 100 (1.70%) DNS
4 82 (1.40%) VPN
5 56 (0.95%) TCP/IP
6 45 (0.77%) DHCP
7 42 (0.72%) Broadband
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.43%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) BGP
16 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
18 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,730 (29.46%) Power BI
2 1,069 (18.21%) Tableau
3 747 (12.72%) SQL Server
4 674 (11.48%) Azure SQL Database
5 465 (7.92%) MongoDB
6 425 (7.24%) Data Warehouse
7 281 (4.79%) NoSQL
8 211 (3.59%) Relational Database
9 194 (3.30%) Data Lake
10 189 (3.22%) Elasticsearch
10 189 (3.22%) PostgreSQL
11 174 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 171 (2.91%) MySQL
13 147 (2.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 135 (2.30%) BigQuery
15 106 (1.81%) Amazon Redshift
16 104 (1.77%) Metadata
17 89 (1.52%) Power Query
18 87 (1.48%) Big Data
19 85 (1.45%) Looker
Development Applications
1 377 (6.42%) Git
2 195 (3.32%) JIRA
3 86 (1.46%) GitLab
4 72 (1.23%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 37 (0.63%) Cucumber
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 27 (0.46%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.44%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 18 (0.31%) JUnit
14 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.26%) Maven
16 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
16 13 (0.22%) Mockito
17 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
17 12 (0.20%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,093 (35.64%) Social Skills
2 1,384 (23.57%) Finance
3 987 (16.81%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (3.95%) Law
5 226 (3.85%) Retail
6 219 (3.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 199 (3.39%) Public Sector
8 196 (3.34%) Marketing
9 190 (3.24%) Banking
10 161 (2.74%) Legal
11 156 (2.66%) Manufacturing
12 117 (1.99%) Advertising
13 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.00%) Front Office
16 56 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
17 54 (0.92%) Games
18 53 (0.90%) Investment Banking
19 52 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
20 41 (0.70%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,656 (28.20%) Analyst
2 1,394 (23.74%) Developer
3 1,088 (18.53%) Data Analyst
4 828 (14.10%) Senior
5 800 (13.62%) Junior
6 773 (13.16%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.03%) Junior Data Analyst
8 611 (10.41%) Data Engineer
9 505 (8.60%) .NET Developer
10 409 (6.97%) Lead
11 266 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.19%) Support Analyst
13 212 (3.61%) Senior Developer
14 203 (3.46%) Architect
15 201 (3.42%) SQL Developer
16 178 (3.03%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.61%) Senior Data Engineer
17 153 (2.61%) Support Engineer
18 145 (2.47%) Consultant
19 143 (2.44%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 980 (16.69%) .NET
2 530 (9.03%) .NET Core
3 522 (8.89%) ASP.NET
4 475 (8.09%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.82%) HTML
6 444 (7.56%) CSS
7 398 (6.78%) React
8 301 (5.13%) Node.js
9 289 (4.92%) RESTful
10 276 (4.70%) AngularJS
11 272 (4.63%) REST
12 238 (4.05%) Kafka
13 232 (3.95%) Vue
14 216 (3.68%) PySpark
15 208 (3.54%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.79%) Blazor
18 147 (2.50%) .NET Framework
18 147 (2.50%) JSON
19 134 (2.28%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 284 (4.84%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.10%) Data Structures
3 155 (2.64%) Onboarding
4 150 (2.55%) Enterprise Software
5 125 (2.13%) Distributed Systems
6 124 (2.11%) Product Ownership
7 120 (2.04%) Greenfield Project
8 110 (1.87%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 85 (1.45%) Clustering
11 82 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
12 81 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
13 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
14 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
15 64 (1.09%) Replication
16 52 (0.89%) Driving Licence
17 40 (0.68%) Hedge funds
17 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
18 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 346 (5.89%) Windows
2 242 (4.12%) Linux
3 181 (3.08%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.80%) Unix
5 46 (0.78%) VMS
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.14%) Debian
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Rocky
16 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,897 (32.31%) Business Intelligence
2 1,679 (28.59%) AI
3 1,297 (22.09%) Agile
4 1,237 (21.07%) Analytics
5 1,134 (19.31%) Problem-Solving
6 996 (16.96%) CI/CD
7 812 (13.83%) Data Modelling
8 798 (13.59%) DevOps
9 695 (11.84%) Full-Stack Development
10 670 (11.41%) ETL
11 660 (11.24%) Data Engineering
12 639 (10.88%) Continuous Improvement
13 634 (10.80%) Data Pipeline
14 601 (10.24%) Decision-Making
15 569 (9.69%) Mentoring
16 548 (9.33%) Machine Learning
17 506 (8.62%) Data Governance
18 498 (8.48%) Software Engineering
19 444 (7.56%) Microservices
20 419 (7.14%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,373 (40.41%) Python
2 1,094 (18.63%) C#
3 607 (10.34%) JavaScript
4 444 (7.56%) Java
5 355 (6.05%) TypeScript
6 272 (4.63%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.35%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.72%) PHP
9 145 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.37%) PL/SQL
11 137 (2.33%) C++
12 115 (1.96%) Bash
13 82 (1.40%) R
14 76 (1.29%) VBA
15 61 (1.04%) Scala
16 52 (0.89%) Bicep
17 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
18 39 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.54%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.53%) Go
Qualifications
1 853 (14.53%) Azure Certification
2 589 (10.03%) Degree
3 249 (4.24%) Security Cleared
4 177 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
5 174 (2.96%) SC Cleared
6 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Certification
7 58 (0.99%) DV Cleared
8 55 (0.94%) AWS Certification
9 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) ACCA
12 31 (0.53%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 31 (0.53%) CIMA
13 15 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
15 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
16 12 (0.20%) SnowPro
17 10 (0.17%) HND
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 608 (10.35%) Data Quality
2 238 (4.05%) QA
3 165 (2.81%) GDPR
4 82 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 74 (1.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 31 (0.53%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 15 (0.26%) NCSC
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 393 (6.69%) Docker
2 230 (3.92%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.46%) Hyper-V
4 85 (1.45%) Virtual Machines
5 82 (1.40%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.81%) Kubernetes
2 295 (5.02%) Terraform
3 55 (0.94%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 37 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 34 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.051%) Control-M
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,324 (39.58%) Microsoft
2 447 (7.61%) Databricks
3 331 (5.64%) Oracle
4 200 (3.41%) Google
5 107 (1.82%) SAP
6 94 (1.60%) VMware
7 73 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
8 57 (0.97%) IBM
9 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
10 49 (0.83%) OpenAI
11 47 (0.80%) Informatica
12 39 (0.66%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.61%) Adobe
15 33 (0.56%) Sage
16 32 (0.54%) Cloudera
17 30 (0.51%) Dell
17 30 (0.51%) iManage
18 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards