SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,940 4,442 7,571
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.98% 10.23% 10.99%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.23% 37.49% 36.22%
Number of salaries quoted 4,339 3,153 4,842
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £92,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £59,125
% change year-on-year - -2.75% -1.46%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,861 11,847 20,903
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.98% 27.29% 30.33%
Number of salaries quoted 12,345 7,815 13,761
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +0.81% -4.62%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,807 £80,000 +10.34% 3,291
North of England +3 1,358 £52,500 - 581
South East -3 988 £55,000 +10.00% 612
Midlands -9 829 £50,000 +5.26% 354
North West +13 691 £50,000 - 346
South West -6 524 £52,500 +14.13% 279
Yorkshire +2 439 £50,000 -13.04% 153
West Midlands -10 430 £55,000 +5.77% 201
East Midlands -8 399 £45,000 - 152
East of England +6 374 £55,000 +27.66% 189
North East +2 228 £56,250 +17.19% 86
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (2.98%) Apache Spark
2 168 (2.83%) SharePoint
3 162 (2.73%) Apache Airflow
4 125 (2.10%) Apache
5 94 (1.58%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Confluence
7 81 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
8 25 (0.42%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.29%) WordPress
11 12 (0.20%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 820 (13.80%) Microsoft Excel
2 133 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.13%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.86%) NetSuite
2 42 (0.71%) Oracle EBS
3 40 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.29%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.25%) Shopify
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
10 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
Cloud Services
1 2,626 (44.21%) Azure
2 1,619 (27.26%) Power Platform
3 1,073 (18.06%) AWS
4 647 (10.89%) Azure AI
5 498 (8.38%) Azure DevOps
6 340 (5.72%) GitHub
7 339 (5.71%) GCP
8 335 (5.64%) Microsoft 365
9 299 (5.03%) Snowflake
10 285 (4.80%) SaaS
11 283 (4.76%) Serverless
12 278 (4.68%) Azure Data Factory
13 216 (3.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 204 (3.43%) dbt
15 185 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 175 (2.95%) PowerApps
17 172 (2.90%) Amazon S3
18 161 (2.71%) GitHub Copilot
19 148 (2.49%) AWS Lambda
20 143 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 121 (2.04%) Firewall
2 118 (1.99%) DNS
3 111 (1.87%) Internet
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 74 (1.25%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.84%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.45%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 13 (0.22%) RTP
16 12 (0.20%) 3GPP
16 12 (0.20%) MGW
16 12 (0.20%) Packet Switching
16 12 (0.20%) SGSN
16 12 (0.20%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,504 (25.32%) Power BI
2 791 (13.32%) SQL Server
3 721 (12.14%) Azure SQL Database
4 699 (11.77%) Tableau
5 497 (8.37%) Data Warehouse
6 469 (7.90%) MongoDB
7 294 (4.95%) NoSQL
8 235 (3.96%) Data Lake
9 227 (3.82%) Relational Database
10 191 (3.22%) PostgreSQL
11 183 (3.08%) Elasticsearch
12 176 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 168 (2.83%) MySQL
14 142 (2.39%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 132 (2.22%) BigQuery
15 132 (2.22%) Metadata
16 111 (1.87%) Looker
17 105 (1.77%) DynamoDB
18 102 (1.72%) Big Data
19 98 (1.65%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 423 (7.12%) Git
2 204 (3.43%) JIRA
3 113 (1.90%) GitLab
4 88 (1.48%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.91%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
7 33 (0.56%) Claude Code
8 32 (0.54%) Selenium
9 31 (0.52%) Postman
10 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
11 29 (0.49%) MLflow
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
12 24 (0.40%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 17 (0.29%) JMeter
15 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
16 14 (0.24%) Vite
General
1 1,991 (33.52%) Social Skills
2 1,496 (25.19%) Finance
3 1,076 (18.11%) Analytical Skills
4 271 (4.56%) Marketing
5 270 (4.55%) Law
6 259 (4.36%) Retail
7 246 (4.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 217 (3.65%) Public Sector
9 211 (3.55%) Manufacturing
10 201 (3.38%) Banking
11 196 (3.30%) Legal
12 115 (1.94%) Advertising
13 96 (1.62%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
15 73 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
16 72 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.04%) Front Office
18 57 (0.96%) Games
19 47 (0.79%) Billing
20 45 (0.76%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,456 (24.51%) Developer
2 1,329 (22.37%) Analyst
3 902 (15.19%) Senior
4 731 (12.31%) Data Analyst
5 678 (11.41%) Data Engineer
6 524 (8.82%) .NET Developer
7 497 (8.37%) Junior
8 493 (8.30%) Lead
9 443 (7.46%) Junior Analyst
10 433 (7.29%) Junior Data Analyst
11 267 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 239 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.69%) Architect
14 213 (3.59%) Senior Developer
15 180 (3.03%) Consultant
16 178 (3.00%) SQL Developer
17 176 (2.96%) Applications Support
18 159 (2.68%) Senior Data Engineer
19 154 (2.59%) Azure Engineer
20 152 (2.56%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,027 (17.29%) .NET
2 549 (9.24%) ASP.NET
3 521 (8.77%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.23%) ASP.NET Core
5 461 (7.76%) HTML
6 438 (7.37%) CSS
7 419 (7.05%) React
8 308 (5.19%) Terraform
9 305 (5.13%) Node.js
10 298 (5.02%) RESTful
11 286 (4.81%) AngularJS
12 284 (4.78%) REST
13 239 (4.02%) PySpark
13 239 (4.02%) Vue
14 222 (3.74%) Kafka
15 213 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 173 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
16 173 (2.91%) Blazor
17 153 (2.58%) XML
18 148 (2.49%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 343 (5.77%) Cloud Native
2 210 (3.54%) Enterprise Software
3 200 (3.37%) Product Ownership
4 167 (2.81%) Distributed Systems
4 167 (2.81%) Onboarding
5 154 (2.59%) Data Structures
6 128 (2.15%) Greenfield Project
7 117 (1.97%) Management Information System
8 105 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
9 97 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.33%) Public Cloud
12 78 (1.31%) Replication
13 69 (1.16%) Clustering
14 67 (1.13%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 61 (1.03%) AI Agents
17 46 (0.77%) e-Learning
18 45 (0.76%) Algorithms
19 43 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.93%) Windows
2 270 (4.55%) Linux
3 184 (3.10%) Windows Server
4 68 (1.14%) Unix
5 37 (0.62%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 21 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.13%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,725 (29.04%) Business Intelligence
2 1,600 (26.94%) AI
3 1,431 (24.09%) Agile
4 1,369 (23.05%) Analytics
5 1,350 (22.73%) Problem-Solving
6 1,125 (18.94%) CI/CD
7 874 (14.71%) DevOps
8 872 (14.68%) Data Modelling
9 779 (13.11%) Continuous Improvement
10 775 (13.05%) Data Engineering
11 734 (12.36%) Decision-Making
12 730 (12.29%) Full-Stack Development
13 694 (11.68%) ETL
14 680 (11.45%) Machine Learning
15 672 (11.31%) Data Pipeline
16 666 (11.21%) Mentoring
17 559 (9.41%) Software Engineering
18 493 (8.30%) Data Governance
19 476 (8.01%) Microservices
20 469 (7.90%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,158 (36.33%) Python
2 1,162 (19.56%) C#
3 710 (11.95%) JavaScript
4 477 (8.03%) Java
5 394 (6.63%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.61%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.69%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.58%) PHP
10 152 (2.56%) C++
11 126 (2.12%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.67%) Bash
13 88 (1.48%) R
14 83 (1.40%) Scala
15 78 (1.31%) VBA
16 65 (1.09%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.03%) Bicep
18 37 (0.62%) Go
19 36 (0.61%) Kotlin
20 32 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 637 (10.72%) Degree
2 539 (9.07%) Azure Certification
3 269 (4.53%) Security Cleared
4 195 (3.28%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 70 (1.18%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.91%) Master's Degree
9 52 (0.88%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
11 46 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 32 (0.54%) ACCA
12 32 (0.54%) CIMA
13 28 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
15 17 (0.29%) PhD
16 15 (0.25%) ISTQB
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 12 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 755 (12.71%) Data Quality
2 326 (5.49%) QA
3 173 (2.91%) GDPR
4 116 (1.95%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.98%) SLA
6 41 (0.69%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) Actionable Recommendations
8 22 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.19%) PMO
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.084%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 434 (7.31%) Docker
2 211 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.40%) Virtual Machines
5 71 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.084%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.86%) Kubernetes
2 56 (0.94%) Grafana
3 55 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Kibana
7 15 (0.25%) Nagios
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.13%) Proxmox
10 8 (0.13%) SCCM
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.067%) Control-M
14 4 (0.067%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,108 (35.49%) Microsoft
2 520 (8.75%) Databricks
3 318 (5.35%) Oracle
4 247 (4.16%) Google
5 125 (2.10%) SAP
6 85 (1.43%) Salesforce
6 85 (1.43%) VMware
7 61 (1.03%) IBM
8 59 (0.99%) OpenAI
8 59 (0.99%) Sage
9 58 (0.98%) Facebook
10 49 (0.82%) Informatica
11 46 (0.77%) ServiceNow
12 41 (0.69%) Intapp
13 33 (0.56%) iManage
14 30 (0.51%) Adobe
14 30 (0.51%) Cisco
14 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
15 29 (0.49%) Aderant
16 28 (0.47%) Infor