SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,059 7,202 7,238
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.79% 11.89% 15.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.98% 36.40% 38.13%
Number of salaries quoted 3,056 4,152 5,887
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,105 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,521
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £94,250
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,413 19,785 18,981
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.55% 32.66% 41.03%
Number of salaries quoted 7,756 11,900 15,695
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,577 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 24 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,526 £72,500 -3.33% 746
North of England -12 720 £50,000 - 402
South East -7 684 £47,500 -7.77% 695
Midlands +4 643 £45,390 -4.44% 392
West Midlands -1 353 £48,500 -3.00% 249
North West -14 348 £50,750 +1.50% 222
Yorkshire -6 293 £47,500 - 133
East Midlands +10 286 £42,500 - 139
South West -15 247 £45,000 -18.18% 208
East of England -24 204 £45,000 -18.18% 174
North East -10 79 £47,500 +5.56% 50
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 145 (3.57%) Apache Spark
2 114 (2.81%) SharePoint
3 73 (1.80%) Confluence
4 72 (1.77%) Apache Airflow
5 61 (1.50%) Apache
5 61 (1.50%) Microsoft Exchange
6 60 (1.48%) IIS
7 34 (0.84%) SAS
8 16 (0.39%) CMS
9 12 (0.30%) nginx
9 12 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
10 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
11 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
12 7 (0.17%) JBoss
12 7 (0.17%) WebSphere
13 6 (0.15%) Moodle
14 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
14 5 (0.12%) Appian
14 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
Applications
1 579 (14.26%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.64%) Microsoft Office
3 27 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.025%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 64 (1.58%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
3 27 (0.67%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.42%) SAP Business One
4 17 (0.42%) Shopify
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle Payables
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
6 12 (0.30%) Sprinklr
7 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
7 9 (0.22%) Endur
7 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
8 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
8 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
9 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,477 (36.39%) Azure
2 1,067 (26.29%) Power Platform
3 708 (17.44%) AWS
4 314 (7.74%) SaaS
5 240 (5.91%) Azure DevOps
6 224 (5.52%) GCP
7 193 (4.75%) Azure Data Factory
8 179 (4.41%) Microsoft 365
9 178 (4.39%) Snowflake
10 154 (3.79%) GitHub
11 142 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 138 (3.40%) Serverless
13 113 (2.78%) Azure AI
14 109 (2.69%) Power Automate
15 101 (2.49%) Amazon S3
16 91 (2.24%) Dynamics 365
17 88 (2.17%) Entra ID
18 87 (2.14%) dbt
19 76 (1.87%) PowerApps
20 70 (1.72%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 68 (1.68%) Firewall
2 62 (1.53%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Remote Desktop
4 45 (1.11%) VPN
5 41 (1.01%) WAN
6 36 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.86%) DHCP
7 35 (0.86%) LAN
8 30 (0.74%) Network Security
8 30 (0.74%) VoIP
9 27 (0.67%) SAN
10 20 (0.49%) VLAN
11 19 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
12 17 (0.42%) FTP
13 15 (0.37%) HTTP
14 10 (0.25%) Broadband
14 10 (0.25%) SSH
15 9 (0.22%) Intranet
16 8 (0.20%) Internet
17 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 967 (23.82%) Power BI
2 692 (17.05%) SQL Server
3 431 (10.62%) Tableau
4 405 (9.98%) Data Warehouse
5 272 (6.70%) NoSQL
6 232 (5.72%) Relational Database
7 198 (4.88%) Azure SQL Database
8 195 (4.80%) MySQL
9 168 (4.14%) Data Lake
10 154 (3.79%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 150 (3.70%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 147 (3.62%) PostgreSQL
13 130 (3.20%) MongoDB
14 126 (3.10%) Data Mining
15 97 (2.39%) Metadata
16 95 (2.34%) Big Data
17 85 (2.09%) Amazon Redshift
18 83 (2.04%) Power Query
19 77 (1.90%) BigQuery
20 75 (1.85%) Looker
Development Applications
1 246 (6.06%) Git
2 210 (5.17%) JIRA
3 79 (1.95%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.75%) Selenium
5 62 (1.53%) Postman
6 50 (1.23%) GitLab
7 34 (0.84%) SoapUI
8 33 (0.81%) Visual Studio
9 31 (0.76%) MLflow
10 29 (0.71%) Cucumber
11 28 (0.69%) Bitbucket
12 27 (0.67%) Octopus Deploy
13 23 (0.57%) TeamCity
14 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
15 20 (0.49%) Cypress.io
15 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
16 15 (0.37%) JMeter
17 12 (0.30%) JUnit
17 12 (0.30%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,568 (38.63%) Social Skills
2 1,163 (28.65%) Finance
3 887 (21.85%) Analytical Skills
4 290 (7.14%) Law
5 275 (6.78%) Retail
6 245 (6.04%) Marketing
7 169 (4.16%) Manufacturing
8 168 (4.14%) Banking
9 145 (3.57%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 141 (3.47%) Public Sector
11 109 (2.69%) Legal
12 86 (2.12%) Organisational Skills
13 84 (2.07%) Front Office
14 77 (1.90%) Advertising
15 66 (1.63%) Documentation Skills
16 49 (1.21%) Back Office
16 49 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 48 (1.18%) Telecoms
18 37 (0.91%) Games
19 36 (0.89%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,062 (26.16%) Analyst
2 857 (21.11%) Developer
3 652 (16.06%) Senior
4 447 (11.01%) Data Engineer
5 409 (10.08%) Data Analyst
6 271 (6.68%) Support Analyst
7 250 (6.16%) Lead
8 216 (5.32%) Applications Support
9 189 (4.66%) Software Engineer
10 170 (4.19%) Senior Data Engineer
11 165 (4.07%) Junior
12 164 (4.04%) Senior Developer
13 151 (3.72%) Support Engineer
14 125 (3.08%) Applications Support Analyst
14 125 (3.08%) Architect
15 115 (2.83%) .NET Developer
15 115 (2.83%) Full-Stack Developer
16 111 (2.73%) Junior Analyst
17 110 (2.71%) Senior Analyst
18 106 (2.61%) 2nd Line Support
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 513 (12.64%) .NET
2 278 (6.85%) HTML
3 259 (6.38%) REST
4 248 (6.11%) React
5 222 (5.47%) CSS
6 167 (4.11%) ASP.NET
7 153 (3.77%) RESTful
8 151 (3.72%) AngularJS
9 144 (3.55%) Kafka
10 132 (3.25%) .NET Core
10 132 (3.25%) .NET Framework
11 122 (3.01%) Node.js
12 121 (2.98%) JSON
13 118 (2.91%) PySpark
14 112 (2.76%) XML
15 110 (2.71%) SOAP
16 85 (2.09%) Entity Framework
17 81 (2.00%) Vue
18 72 (1.77%) Pandas
19 71 (1.75%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 194 (4.78%) Onboarding
2 166 (4.09%) Self-Motivation
3 150 (3.70%) Cloud Native
4 142 (3.50%) Product Ownership
5 138 (3.40%) Data Structures
6 118 (2.91%) Management Information System
7 104 (2.56%) Analytical Mindset
8 98 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
9 77 (1.90%) Distributed Systems
10 70 (1.72%) Algorithms
10 70 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
11 61 (1.50%) Enterprise Software
12 57 (1.40%) Driving Licence
13 48 (1.18%) Linux Command Line
14 45 (1.11%) Virtual Team
15 39 (0.96%) FMCG
16 38 (0.94%) Client/Server
16 38 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
17 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
18 36 (0.89%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.81%) Windows
2 210 (5.17%) Linux
3 107 (2.64%) Windows Server
4 98 (2.41%) Unix
5 31 (0.76%) Mac OS
6 24 (0.59%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
9 14 (0.34%) Windows Server 2019
10 10 (0.25%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.22%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Amazon Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,139 (28.06%) Problem-Solving
2 1,092 (26.90%) Business Intelligence
3 937 (23.08%) Agile
4 856 (21.09%) Analytics
5 643 (15.84%) CI/CD
6 620 (15.27%) DevOps
7 613 (15.10%) ETL
8 608 (14.98%) AI
9 536 (13.21%) Data Modelling
10 506 (12.47%) Decision-Making
11 489 (12.05%) Continuous Improvement
12 482 (11.87%) Mentoring
13 477 (11.75%) Data Analysis
14 451 (11.11%) Data Engineering
15 442 (10.89%) Data Pipeline
16 400 (9.85%) Visualisation
17 374 (9.21%) Software Engineering
18 345 (8.50%) ERP
19 324 (7.98%) Data Science
20 298 (7.34%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,559 (38.41%) Python
2 646 (15.92%) C#
3 438 (10.79%) JavaScript
4 369 (9.09%) Java
5 218 (5.37%) T-SQL
6 202 (4.98%) PowerShell
7 151 (3.72%) TypeScript
8 125 (3.08%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 115 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 97 (2.39%) PHP
11 89 (2.19%) R
12 70 (1.72%) C++
13 64 (1.58%) VBA
14 59 (1.45%) Bash
15 48 (1.18%) Scala
16 43 (1.06%) Go
17 29 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
18 27 (0.67%) Shell Script
19 23 (0.57%) C
19 23 (0.57%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 677 (16.68%) Degree
2 221 (5.44%) Security Cleared
3 164 (4.04%) Azure Certification
4 158 (3.89%) SC Cleared
5 156 (3.84%) Computer Science Degree
6 84 (2.07%) Master's Degree
7 69 (1.70%) Microsoft Certification
8 65 (1.60%) AWS Certification
9 55 (1.36%) ISTQB
10 49 (1.21%) DV Cleared
11 47 (1.16%) ACCA
12 46 (1.13%) CIMA
13 26 (0.64%) DBS Check
13 26 (0.64%) PhD
14 25 (0.62%) HND
14 25 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 23 (0.57%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 19 (0.47%) MCP
17 19 (0.47%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 321 (7.91%) Data Quality
2 253 (6.23%) QA
3 121 (2.98%) GDPR
4 78 (1.92%) Accessibility
5 72 (1.77%) SLA
6 57 (1.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.67%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.20%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 6 (0.15%) COREP
14 6 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 5 (0.12%) HL7
15 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.12%) WCAG
16 4 (0.099%) NCSC
16 4 (0.099%) SOC 2
System Software
1 298 (7.34%) Docker
2 159 (3.92%) Active Directory
3 73 (1.80%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.03%) Hyper-V
5 20 (0.49%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.15%) DFS Replication
7 6 (0.15%) Dovecot
7 6 (0.15%) Postfix
7 6 (0.15%) Squid
7 6 (0.15%) vSphere
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
9 4 (0.099%) zsh
10 3 (0.074%) HDFS
10 3 (0.074%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.074%) XenApp
11 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 244 (6.01%) Kubernetes
2 193 (4.75%) Terraform
3 55 (1.36%) Grafana
4 45 (1.11%) Microsoft Intune
5 32 (0.79%) Ansible
5 32 (0.79%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
7 19 (0.47%) SCCM
8 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.22%) Kibana
10 8 (0.20%) Progress Chef
11 6 (0.15%) Nessus
11 6 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.12%) Autotask
12 5 (0.12%) CASB
12 5 (0.12%) Control-M
12 5 (0.12%) logstash
12 5 (0.12%) SCOM
12 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,163 (28.65%) Microsoft
2 375 (9.24%) Databricks
3 291 (7.17%) Oracle
4 150 (3.70%) SAP
5 119 (2.93%) Google
6 94 (2.32%) Salesforce
7 79 (1.95%) VMware
8 52 (1.28%) Informatica
9 50 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 40 (0.99%) ServiceNow
11 34 (0.84%) Guidewire
11 34 (0.84%) Talend
12 32 (0.79%) Alteryx
13 31 (0.76%) Sage
14 29 (0.71%) Cisco
15 28 (0.69%) Splunk
16 27 (0.67%) OpenAI
17 25 (0.62%) IBM
18 24 (0.59%) IFS
19 23 (0.57%) Zoho