SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,004 4,549 9,901
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.46% 12.18% 12.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.40% 35.75% 36.65%
Number of salaries quoted 3,185 3,465 8,154
10th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £59,866 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -0.22% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,746 12,725 27,017
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.74% 34.06% 32.77%
Number of salaries quoted 9,679 9,352 22,545
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,555 £75,000 - 905
North of England -12 1,077 £52,130 +4.26% 454
South East -1 904 £55,000 - 495
Midlands -18 785 £47,085 -10.32% 292
Yorkshire 0 493 £50,000 +2.04% 137
North West +3 476 £55,000 +9.94% 267
West Midlands -18 453 £47,085 -10.32% 153
South West -6 373 £47,500 -7.95% 166
East Midlands -5 330 £45,000 -7.22% 138
East of England -27 285 £49,000 -25.98% 133
North East -10 108 £48,897 -2.21% 55
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.58%) Apache Airflow
2 155 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.02%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.90%) Apache
5 66 (1.32%) Microsoft Exchange
6 59 (1.18%) Confluence
7 47 (0.94%) IIS
8 34 (0.68%) SAS
9 16 (0.32%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 7 (0.14%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.14%) WordPress
15 5 (0.100%) Oracle Application Server
16 4 (0.080%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,412 (28.22%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 45 (0.90%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.060%) CATIA
7 3 (0.060%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.060%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.060%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.060%) Windchill
8 2 (0.040%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.040%) Trello
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 39 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.40%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.36%) Shopify
4 17 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 16 (0.32%) Magento
5 16 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 7 (0.14%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) Endur
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.100%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.100%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,441 (48.78%) Azure
2 1,839 (36.75%) Power Platform
3 1,038 (20.74%) Azure AI
4 719 (14.37%) AWS
5 277 (5.54%) Azure DevOps
6 260 (5.20%) Azure Data Factory
7 241 (4.82%) GCP
8 228 (4.56%) Snowflake
9 224 (4.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 218 (4.36%) SaaS
11 213 (4.26%) Serverless
12 203 (4.06%) GitHub
13 167 (3.34%) Microsoft 365
14 164 (3.28%) dbt
15 155 (3.10%) Amazon S3
16 141 (2.82%) Power Automate
17 119 (2.38%) Entra ID
18 118 (2.36%) AWS Lambda
19 100 (2.00%) PowerApps
20 95 (1.90%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.10%) DNS
2 53 (1.06%) VPN
3 52 (1.04%) Firewall
4 36 (0.72%) Broadband
5 35 (0.70%) WAN
6 31 (0.62%) TCP/IP
7 29 (0.58%) DHCP
8 22 (0.44%) Internet
9 21 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
10 19 (0.38%) LAN
11 18 (0.36%) SAN
11 18 (0.36%) VLAN
12 16 (0.32%) Network Security
13 15 (0.30%) Intranet
14 14 (0.28%) VoIP
15 13 (0.26%) Remote Desktop
16 12 (0.24%) HTTP
16 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
17 10 (0.20%) FTP
18 9 (0.18%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,798 (35.93%) Power BI
2 1,325 (26.48%) Tableau
3 648 (12.95%) SQL Server
4 389 (7.77%) Data Warehouse
5 243 (4.86%) NoSQL
6 228 (4.56%) Azure SQL Database
7 197 (3.94%) Data Lake
8 195 (3.90%) Relational Database
9 169 (3.38%) MySQL
10 168 (3.36%) PostgreSQL
11 165 (3.30%) Data Mining
12 156 (3.12%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 112 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
15 105 (2.10%) BigQuery
16 104 (2.08%) Metadata
17 99 (1.98%) MongoDB
18 93 (1.86%) Power Query
19 75 (1.50%) Looker
20 70 (1.40%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 329 (6.57%) Git
2 203 (4.06%) JIRA
3 78 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 67 (1.34%) Selenium
5 62 (1.24%) GitLab
6 61 (1.22%) Postman
7 50 (1.00%) MLflow
8 34 (0.68%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.68%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.66%) SoapUI
10 30 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.56%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.50%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.46%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.36%) TeamCity
16 16 (0.32%) Cypress.io
16 16 (0.32%) Maven
16 16 (0.32%) SpecFlow
17 15 (0.30%) JUnit
General
1 2,089 (41.75%) Social Skills
2 1,272 (25.42%) Finance
3 967 (19.32%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (3.82%) Banking
5 173 (3.46%) Law
6 156 (3.12%) Retail
7 151 (3.02%) Public Sector
8 149 (2.98%) Marketing
9 148 (2.96%) Manufacturing
10 145 (2.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 117 (2.34%) Legal
12 63 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
13 62 (1.24%) Organisational Skills
14 60 (1.20%) Front Office
15 52 (1.04%) Investment Banking
16 48 (0.96%) Advertising
17 40 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
18 35 (0.70%) Financial Institution
19 31 (0.62%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.56%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,829 (36.55%) Analyst
2 1,330 (26.58%) Data Analyst
3 997 (19.92%) Junior
4 968 (19.34%) Junior Analyst
5 953 (19.04%) Junior Data Analyst
6 899 (17.97%) Developer
7 709 (14.17%) Senior
8 520 (10.39%) Data Engineer
9 309 (6.18%) Lead
10 226 (4.52%) Support Analyst
11 207 (4.14%) Software Engineer
12 204 (4.08%) Senior Developer
13 170 (3.40%) Applications Support
14 157 (3.14%) Architect
15 155 (3.10%) SQL Developer
16 149 (2.98%) Senior Data Engineer
17 144 (2.88%) Support Engineer
18 136 (2.72%) Trainee
19 135 (2.70%) Software Developer
20 133 (2.66%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 553 (11.05%) .NET
2 319 (6.37%) HTML
3 278 (5.56%) REST
4 270 (5.40%) CSS
5 249 (4.98%) React
6 189 (3.78%) Kafka
7 178 (3.56%) RESTful
8 176 (3.52%) PySpark
9 175 (3.50%) .NET Core
10 150 (3.00%) JSON
11 145 (2.90%) SOAP
12 137 (2.74%) ASP.NET
13 125 (2.50%) Node.js
14 118 (2.36%) .NET Framework
14 118 (2.36%) XML
15 116 (2.32%) AngularJS
16 97 (1.94%) Spring
17 85 (1.70%) Vue
18 74 (1.48%) Web Services
19 72 (1.44%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 190 (3.80%) Cloud Native
2 148 (2.96%) Data Structures
3 112 (2.24%) Onboarding
4 97 (1.94%) Product Ownership
5 92 (1.84%) Self-Motivation
6 90 (1.80%) Analytical Mindset
7 89 (1.78%) Management Information System
8 76 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
9 68 (1.36%) Distributed Systems
10 60 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
11 53 (1.06%) Algorithms
12 50 (1.00%) Clustering
13 49 (0.98%) Public Cloud
14 45 (0.90%) Greenfield Project
14 45 (0.90%) Hedge funds
14 45 (0.90%) Mobile App
15 40 (0.80%) Low-Code
16 36 (0.72%) Replication
17 35 (0.70%) Virtual Team
18 32 (0.64%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 275 (5.50%) Windows
2 209 (4.18%) Linux
3 128 (2.56%) Windows Server
4 39 (0.78%) VMS
5 33 (0.66%) Unix
6 24 (0.48%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.44%) Windows 10
8 21 (0.42%) Android
9 20 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
13 4 (0.080%) AIX
13 4 (0.080%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.060%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.060%) zOS
15 2 (0.040%) CentOS
15 2 (0.040%) Kali Linux
15 2 (0.040%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,957 (39.11%) Business Intelligence
2 1,527 (30.52%) AI
3 1,079 (21.56%) Analytics
4 892 (17.83%) Problem-Solving
5 888 (17.75%) Agile
6 716 (14.31%) ETL
7 704 (14.07%) Data Modelling
8 703 (14.05%) CI/CD
9 605 (12.09%) DevOps
10 559 (11.17%) Data Engineering
11 547 (10.93%) Data Pipeline
12 491 (9.81%) Continuous Improvement
13 490 (9.79%) Decision-Making
14 485 (9.69%) Data Analysis
15 456 (9.11%) Data Governance
16 452 (9.03%) Mentoring
17 397 (7.93%) Software Engineering
18 357 (7.13%) Machine Learning
19 342 (6.83%) Computer Science
20 325 (6.49%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,423 (48.42%) Python
2 589 (11.77%) C#
3 406 (8.11%) Java
4 392 (7.83%) JavaScript
5 227 (4.54%) PowerShell
6 186 (3.72%) T-SQL
7 154 (3.08%) TypeScript
8 145 (2.90%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 125 (2.50%) PL/SQL
10 115 (2.30%) PHP
11 107 (2.14%) C++
12 105 (2.10%) Bash
13 78 (1.56%) VBA
14 70 (1.40%) R
15 54 (1.08%) Scala
16 39 (0.78%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.64%) Go
18 24 (0.48%) Bicep
18 24 (0.48%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 994 (19.86%) Azure Certification
2 542 (10.83%) Degree
3 204 (4.08%) Security Cleared
4 170 (3.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (2.78%) SC Cleared
6 62 (1.24%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 50 (1.00%) Master's Degree
9 38 (0.76%) ISTQB
10 36 (0.72%) DBS Check
11 35 (0.70%) ACCA
12 33 (0.66%) CIMA
13 32 (0.64%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.32%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 14 (0.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 13 (0.26%) CISA
17 13 (0.26%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 488 (9.75%) Data Quality
2 167 (3.34%) QA
3 140 (2.80%) GDPR
4 94 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 50 (1.00%) SLA
7 49 (0.98%) NIST
8 36 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.52%) NCSC
11 24 (0.48%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.18%) HL7
16 9 (0.18%) TickIT
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
18 5 (0.100%) Solvency II
System Software
1 294 (5.88%) Docker
2 183 (3.66%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.72%) Virtual Machines
4 46 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
5 29 (0.58%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.100%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.080%) Firmware
11 3 (0.060%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.040%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.040%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.040%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.040%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 245 (4.90%) Kubernetes
2 231 (4.62%) Terraform
3 55 (1.10%) Ansible
4 48 (0.96%) Grafana
5 30 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.100%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.080%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.080%) Rancher
15 3 (0.060%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 3 (0.060%) Scalr
15 3 (0.060%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,942 (38.81%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.35%) Databricks
3 271 (5.42%) Oracle
4 129 (2.58%) SAP
5 120 (2.40%) Google
6 62 (1.24%) Informatica
6 62 (1.24%) Salesforce
7 60 (1.20%) VMware
8 57 (1.14%) ServiceNow
9 42 (0.84%) Talend
10 41 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.74%) Cloudera
13 34 (0.68%) IBM
14 33 (0.66%) Dell
15 31 (0.62%) Intapp
16 28 (0.56%) Adobe
16 28 (0.56%) Foundry
17 27 (0.54%) Citrix
17 27 (0.54%) Palantir