SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,309 4,441 9,999
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.40% 11.70% 11.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.86% 36.85% 36.50%
Number of salaries quoted 3,516 3,231 8,008
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,806 12,050 27,394
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.85% 31.74% 31.70%
Number of salaries quoted 10,557 8,181 22,505
10th Percentile £36,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 27 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 27 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,565 £75,000 - 894
North of England +5 1,202 £52,500 +4.89% 417
South East +3 971 £55,000 +10.00% 434
Midlands -20 794 £50,000 -1.48% 194
North West +1 578 £55,000 +10.00% 249
Yorkshire -2 491 £50,000 -4.76% 118
West Midlands -20 438 £52,500 -0.94% 109
South West -4 408 £50,000 - 133
East Midlands -4 354 £45,000 -5.26% 85
East of England -6 333 £54,500 -17.55% 108
North East -6 133 £53,750 - 56
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.37%) Apache Airflow
2 158 (2.98%) Apache Spark
3 120 (2.26%) SharePoint
4 105 (1.98%) Apache
5 68 (1.28%) IIS
6 66 (1.24%) Microsoft Exchange
7 53 (1.00%) Confluence
8 30 (0.57%) SAS
9 14 (0.26%) Jupyter
10 12 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 12 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
12 9 (0.17%) Appian
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) JBoss
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 6 (0.11%) CICS
15 5 (0.094%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,307 (24.62%) Microsoft Excel
2 104 (1.96%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 26 (0.49%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
4 19 (0.36%) Shopify
5 17 (0.32%) Magento
6 15 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
7 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
8 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.17%) FLEXCUBE
9 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
11 6 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
12 5 (0.094%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.094%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,555 (48.13%) Azure
2 1,833 (34.53%) Power Platform
3 1,024 (19.29%) Azure AI
4 810 (15.26%) AWS
5 335 (6.31%) Azure DevOps
6 251 (4.73%) Azure Data Factory
7 250 (4.71%) GCP
8 236 (4.45%) Snowflake
9 231 (4.35%) Serverless
10 217 (4.09%) GitHub
11 216 (4.07%) SaaS
12 213 (4.01%) Microsoft 365
13 197 (3.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 173 (3.26%) Amazon S3
15 164 (3.09%) dbt
16 154 (2.90%) Power Automate
17 137 (2.58%) PowerApps
18 133 (2.51%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
20 100 (1.88%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 78 (1.47%) Firewall
2 66 (1.24%) DNS
3 60 (1.13%) VPN
4 49 (0.92%) Internet
5 48 (0.90%) Broadband
6 42 (0.79%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.66%) WAN
8 25 (0.47%) DHCP
9 23 (0.43%) SAN
9 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
10 22 (0.41%) LAN
11 21 (0.40%) VLAN
12 14 (0.26%) HTTP
12 14 (0.26%) Network Security
13 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.21%) MQTT
15 10 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
17 8 (0.15%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,763 (33.21%) Power BI
2 1,238 (23.32%) Tableau
3 676 (12.73%) SQL Server
4 389 (7.33%) Data Warehouse
5 351 (6.61%) Azure SQL Database
6 250 (4.71%) NoSQL
7 219 (4.13%) MongoDB
8 195 (3.67%) Relational Database
9 191 (3.60%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.05%) PostgreSQL
11 153 (2.88%) MySQL
12 152 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 150 (2.83%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 126 (2.37%) BigQuery
15 115 (2.17%) Data Mining
16 114 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.81%) Metadata
18 85 (1.60%) Power Query
19 84 (1.58%) Elasticsearch
20 81 (1.53%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 348 (6.55%) Git
2 196 (3.69%) JIRA
3 74 (1.39%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.34%) GitLab
5 51 (0.96%) Postman
5 51 (0.96%) Selenium
6 45 (0.85%) MLflow
7 36 (0.68%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.64%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
10 27 (0.51%) SoapUI
11 25 (0.47%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.43%) JUnit
13 23 (0.43%) Maven
13 23 (0.43%) WebDriver
14 20 (0.38%) Claude Code
15 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
15 16 (0.30%) TeamCity
General
1 2,037 (38.37%) Social Skills
2 1,297 (24.43%) Finance
3 956 (18.01%) Analytical Skills
4 201 (3.79%) Law
5 185 (3.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 182 (3.43%) Banking
7 179 (3.37%) Public Sector
8 177 (3.33%) Retail
9 155 (2.92%) Marketing
10 141 (2.66%) Manufacturing
11 131 (2.47%) Legal
12 72 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
13 71 (1.34%) Advertising
13 71 (1.34%) Documentation Skills
14 54 (1.02%) Front Office
15 51 (0.96%) Influencing Skills
16 42 (0.79%) Investment Banking
17 40 (0.75%) Financial Institution
18 36 (0.68%) Games
19 31 (0.58%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,741 (32.79%) Analyst
2 1,247 (23.49%) Data Analyst
3 1,078 (20.31%) Developer
4 948 (17.86%) Junior
5 925 (17.42%) Junior Analyst
6 906 (17.07%) Junior Data Analyst
7 792 (14.92%) Senior
8 537 (10.11%) Data Engineer
9 371 (6.99%) Lead
10 242 (4.56%) .NET Developer
11 223 (4.20%) Software Engineer
12 219 (4.13%) Senior Developer
13 212 (3.99%) Support Analyst
14 189 (3.56%) SQL Developer
15 171 (3.22%) Applications Support
16 170 (3.20%) Architect
17 156 (2.94%) Software Developer
18 151 (2.84%) Senior Data Engineer
19 134 (2.52%) Support Engineer
20 116 (2.18%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 720 (13.56%) .NET
2 373 (7.03%) HTML
3 336 (6.33%) CSS
4 287 (5.41%) .NET Core
5 279 (5.26%) React
6 276 (5.20%) REST
7 251 (4.73%) ASP.NET
8 214 (4.03%) RESTful
9 207 (3.90%) Kafka
10 198 (3.73%) PySpark
11 192 (3.62%) ASP.NET Core
12 186 (3.50%) Node.js
13 161 (3.03%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.77%) JSON
15 140 (2.64%) SOAP
16 126 (2.37%) Vue
17 122 (2.30%) XML
18 119 (2.24%) .NET Framework
19 109 (2.05%) Entity Framework
20 108 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 219 (4.13%) Cloud Native
2 163 (3.07%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.02%) Onboarding
4 105 (1.98%) Management Information System
5 97 (1.83%) Product Ownership
6 90 (1.70%) Enterprise Software
7 88 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
7 88 (1.66%) Distributed Systems
8 87 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
9 79 (1.49%) Greenfield Project
10 73 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
11 71 (1.34%) Clustering
12 60 (1.13%) Public Cloud
12 60 (1.13%) Replication
13 52 (0.98%) Mobile App
14 51 (0.96%) Algorithms
15 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.73%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.72%) Legacy Applications
18 37 (0.70%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 281 (5.29%) Windows
2 222 (4.18%) Linux
3 142 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 43 (0.81%) VMS
5 33 (0.62%) Unix
6 29 (0.55%) Android
7 27 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.23%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) AIX
12 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 5 (0.094%) Solaris
15 4 (0.075%) Rocky
16 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,926 (36.28%) Business Intelligence
2 1,579 (29.74%) AI
3 1,142 (21.51%) Analytics
4 1,004 (18.91%) Agile
5 924 (17.40%) Problem-Solving
6 832 (15.67%) CI/CD
7 751 (14.15%) Data Modelling
8 689 (12.98%) DevOps
8 689 (12.98%) ETL
9 587 (11.06%) Data Engineering
10 564 (10.62%) Data Pipeline
11 539 (10.15%) Continuous Improvement
12 517 (9.74%) Decision-Making
13 493 (9.29%) Mentoring
14 467 (8.80%) Data Governance
15 433 (8.16%) Data Analysis
16 427 (8.04%) Machine Learning
17 422 (7.95%) Software Engineering
18 411 (7.74%) Full-Stack Development
19 345 (6.50%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,427 (45.71%) Python
2 762 (14.35%) C#
3 473 (8.91%) JavaScript
4 444 (8.36%) Java
5 251 (4.73%) PowerShell
6 214 (4.03%) TypeScript
7 185 (3.48%) T-SQL
8 142 (2.67%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 120 (2.26%) C++
11 117 (2.20%) PHP
12 110 (2.07%) Bash
13 84 (1.58%) R
14 81 (1.53%) VBA
15 62 (1.17%) Scala
16 35 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.60%) Shell Script
18 29 (0.55%) Go
18 29 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.51%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 964 (18.16%) Azure Certification
2 557 (10.49%) Degree
3 232 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 169 (3.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 166 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 74 (1.39%) Microsoft Certification
7 58 (1.09%) DV Cleared
8 49 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.70%) AWS Certification
9 37 (0.70%) Master's Degree
10 29 (0.55%) ACCA
11 28 (0.53%) CIMA
11 28 (0.53%) ISTQB
12 23 (0.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 11 (0.21%) BPSS Clearance
15 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
15 11 (0.21%) MCSA
16 10 (0.19%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 533 (10.04%) Data Quality
2 179 (3.37%) QA
3 151 (2.84%) GDPR
4 92 (1.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 69 (1.30%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.21%) SLA
7 47 (0.89%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.47%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 12 (0.23%) TickIT
13 8 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials
13 8 (0.15%) HL7
14 7 (0.13%) EMIR
14 7 (0.13%) PMO
15 5 (0.094%) Solvency II
System Software
1 312 (5.88%) Docker
2 201 (3.79%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.56%) Virtual Machines
4 57 (1.07%) VMware Infrastructure
5 47 (0.89%) Hyper-V
6 12 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
7 11 (0.21%) vSphere
8 10 (0.19%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 5 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.075%) Firmware
12 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.038%) IAG
13 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
14 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 266 (5.01%) Kubernetes
2 245 (4.61%) Terraform
3 48 (0.90%) Grafana
4 46 (0.87%) Ansible
5 27 (0.51%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.40%) Kibana
8 17 (0.32%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.23%) Oracle RMAN
11 11 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 9 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
16 4 (0.075%) Proxmox
16 4 (0.075%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,063 (38.86%) Microsoft
2 405 (7.63%) Databricks
3 304 (5.73%) Oracle
4 151 (2.84%) Google
5 99 (1.86%) SAP
6 70 (1.32%) VMware
7 57 (1.07%) ServiceNow
8 55 (1.04%) Salesforce
9 51 (0.96%) Informatica
10 42 (0.79%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.79%) Red Hat
11 40 (0.75%) Adobe
11 40 (0.75%) IBM
12 33 (0.62%) Intapp
13 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
14 30 (0.57%) Citrix
15 29 (0.55%) Dell
15 29 (0.55%) Talend
16 28 (0.53%) iManage
17 26 (0.49%) Foundry