SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,995 4,808 7,739
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.52% 11.00% 10.69%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.19% 37.02% 36.20%
Number of salaries quoted 4,254 3,483 5,609
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,405 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £59,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -2.54% +2.61% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £97,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,565 12,988 21,378
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.02% 29.70% 29.52%
Number of salaries quoted 12,070 8,734 16,155
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,752 £77,500 +3.33% 1,200
North of England +9 1,373 £52,500 - 403
South East -5 1,041 £55,000 +10.00% 445
Midlands -8 849 £50,000 +3.09% 223
North West +12 678 £52,500 +5.00% 218
South West -1 512 £52,500 +8.23% 168
Yorkshire +4 475 £51,500 -9.25% 125
West Midlands -11 437 £55,000 +4.76% 130
East Midlands -8 412 £45,000 - 92
East of England -3 408 £54,000 +8.00% 108
North East 0 220 £55,000 +15.18% 69
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 209 (3.49%) Apache Spark
2 208 (3.47%) Apache Airflow
3 155 (2.59%) SharePoint
4 143 (2.39%) Apache
5 91 (1.52%) IIS
6 80 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
7 63 (1.05%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 22 (0.37%) Jupyter
10 20 (0.33%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.27%) WordPress
12 14 (0.23%) CMS
13 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,100 (18.35%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (0.80%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.33%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 18 (0.30%) SAP Business One
7 17 (0.28%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
10 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
11 12 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
11 12 (0.20%) Magento
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.18%) Infor M3
12 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
13 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
14 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
14 9 (0.15%) Visualfiles
15 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,812 (46.91%) Azure
2 1,798 (29.99%) Power Platform
3 1,038 (17.31%) AWS
4 878 (14.65%) Azure AI
5 457 (7.62%) Azure DevOps
6 343 (5.72%) GCP
7 316 (5.27%) GitHub
8 301 (5.02%) Microsoft 365
9 295 (4.92%) Snowflake
10 260 (4.34%) Serverless
11 243 (4.05%) Azure Data Factory
11 243 (4.05%) SaaS
12 204 (3.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 197 (3.29%) dbt
14 177 (2.95%) Power Automate
15 175 (2.92%) Amazon S3
16 172 (2.87%) PowerApps
17 150 (2.50%) GitHub Copilot
18 133 (2.22%) Entra ID
19 127 (2.12%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 115 (1.92%) Firewall
2 110 (1.83%) Internet
3 100 (1.67%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 59 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 33 (0.55%) Broadband
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
8 29 (0.48%) WAN
9 26 (0.43%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) SAN
11 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
12 20 (0.33%) HTTP
13 14 (0.23%) Network Security
14 10 (0.17%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 8 (0.13%) VoIP
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,689 (28.17%) Power BI
2 988 (16.48%) Tableau
3 775 (12.93%) SQL Server
4 690 (11.51%) Azure SQL Database
5 467 (7.79%) MongoDB
6 465 (7.76%) Data Warehouse
7 283 (4.72%) NoSQL
8 222 (3.70%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.59%) Data Lake
10 203 (3.39%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.15%) Elasticsearch
12 186 (3.10%) MySQL
13 174 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 148 (2.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 145 (2.42%) BigQuery
16 113 (1.88%) Metadata
17 106 (1.77%) Looker
18 105 (1.75%) Amazon Redshift
18 105 (1.75%) Power Query
19 95 (1.58%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 416 (6.94%) Git
2 203 (3.39%) JIRA
3 97 (1.62%) GitLab
4 78 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.70%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.62%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Postman
8 30 (0.50%) Selenium
9 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 23 (0.38%) JUnit
12 19 (0.32%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 18 (0.30%) Mockito
14 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,101 (35.05%) Social Skills
2 1,443 (24.07%) Finance
3 1,049 (17.50%) Analytical Skills
4 253 (4.22%) Law
5 243 (4.05%) Retail
6 237 (3.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 234 (3.90%) Marketing
8 208 (3.47%) Public Sector
9 201 (3.35%) Banking
10 180 (3.00%) Manufacturing
11 172 (2.87%) Legal
12 119 (1.98%) Advertising
13 93 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
15 62 (1.03%) Front Office
15 62 (1.03%) Presentation Skills
16 60 (1.00%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.92%) Games
17 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,580 (26.36%) Analyst
2 1,440 (24.02%) Developer
3 988 (16.48%) Data Analyst
4 866 (14.45%) Senior
5 722 (12.04%) Junior
6 677 (11.29%) Junior Analyst
7 671 (11.19%) Junior Data Analyst
8 637 (10.63%) Data Engineer
9 520 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 445 (7.42%) Lead
11 273 (4.55%) Software Engineer
12 241 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 212 (3.54%) Architect
15 202 (3.37%) SQL Developer
16 185 (3.09%) Applications Support
17 159 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.52%) Consultant
19 142 (2.37%) Azure Engineer
20 140 (2.34%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,001 (16.70%) .NET
2 540 (9.01%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 486 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 465 (7.76%) HTML
6 447 (7.46%) CSS
7 409 (6.82%) React
8 310 (5.17%) Node.js
9 297 (4.95%) RESTful
10 287 (4.79%) AngularJS
11 276 (4.60%) REST
12 244 (4.07%) Kafka
13 238 (3.97%) Vue
14 230 (3.84%) PySpark
15 216 (3.60%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.79%) Blazor
18 151 (2.52%) .NET Framework
19 144 (2.40%) JSON
20 139 (2.32%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 308 (5.14%) Cloud Native
2 168 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
2 168 (2.80%) Onboarding
3 165 (2.75%) Data Structures
4 146 (2.44%) Distributed Systems
5 145 (2.42%) Product Ownership
6 121 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
7 110 (1.83%) Management Information System
8 100 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
9 93 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.38%) Clustering
11 81 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
12 77 (1.28%) Public Cloud
13 73 (1.22%) Replication
14 67 (1.12%) Mobile App
15 59 (0.98%) Driving Licence
16 46 (0.77%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
18 41 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 41 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 349 (5.82%) Windows
2 253 (4.22%) Linux
3 181 (3.02%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.90%) Unix
5 40 (0.67%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 29 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Solaris
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
15 6 (0.10%) Rocky
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) CentOS
17 3 (0.050%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,873 (31.24%) Business Intelligence
2 1,728 (28.82%) AI
3 1,399 (23.34%) Agile
4 1,314 (21.92%) Analytics
5 1,238 (20.65%) Problem-Solving
6 1,050 (17.51%) CI/CD
7 846 (14.11%) Data Modelling
8 831 (13.86%) DevOps
9 715 (11.93%) Data Engineering
10 710 (11.84%) Full-Stack Development
11 706 (11.78%) Continuous Improvement
12 673 (11.23%) Data Pipeline
13 669 (11.16%) ETL
14 657 (10.96%) Decision-Making
15 618 (10.31%) Machine Learning
15 618 (10.31%) Mentoring
16 533 (8.89%) Data Governance
17 521 (8.69%) Software Engineering
18 467 (7.79%) Microservices
19 447 (7.46%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,384 (39.77%) Python
2 1,141 (19.03%) C#
3 648 (10.81%) JavaScript
4 463 (7.72%) Java
5 374 (6.24%) TypeScript
6 262 (4.37%) PowerShell
7 200 (3.34%) T-SQL
8 168 (2.80%) PHP
9 149 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.44%) C++
11 143 (2.39%) PL/SQL
12 103 (1.72%) Bash
13 92 (1.53%) R
14 82 (1.37%) VBA
15 73 (1.22%) Scala
16 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
17 55 (0.92%) Bicep
18 34 (0.57%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 769 (12.83%) Azure Certification
2 615 (10.26%) Degree
3 259 (4.32%) Security Cleared
4 185 (3.09%) SC Cleared
5 178 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 55 (0.92%) AWS Certification
9 52 (0.87%) DBS Check
10 40 (0.67%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 28 (0.47%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 26 (0.43%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 15 (0.25%) SnowPro
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
17 13 (0.22%) MCSA
18 11 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 666 (11.11%) Data Quality
2 269 (4.49%) QA
3 176 (2.94%) GDPR
4 99 (1.65%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 55 (0.92%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 20 (0.33%) Actionable Recommendations
9 18 (0.30%) NIST
10 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 7 (0.12%) NCSC
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 422 (7.04%) Docker
2 213 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 75 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.69%) Kubernetes
2 299 (4.99%) Terraform
3 54 (0.90%) Grafana
4 44 (0.73%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 32 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.35%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.10%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,296 (38.30%) Microsoft
2 486 (8.11%) Databricks
3 333 (5.55%) Oracle
4 224 (3.74%) Google
5 112 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.45%) VMware
7 76 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 58 (0.97%) Facebook
8 58 (0.97%) OpenAI
9 57 (0.95%) IBM
10 53 (0.88%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Intapp
12 41 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 40 (0.67%) Informatica
14 36 (0.60%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) Adobe
15 33 (0.55%) iManage
16 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
17 30 (0.50%) Dell
18 27 (0.45%) Veeam