SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,289 5,539 8,797
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.99% 12.99% 13.19%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.53% 37.37% 36.53%
Number of salaries quoted 2,957 3,281 7,504
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,572
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,429 14,821 24,084
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.63% 34.75% 36.12%
Number of salaries quoted 8,414 9,157 20,602
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,513 £72,500 -3.33% 653
North of England -19 814 £50,000 - 346
South East -8 777 £50,000 -10.71% 515
Midlands -15 680 £45,000 -14.29% 269
West Midlands -18 396 £45,000 -14.29% 176
Yorkshire -1 378 £45,000 - 97
North West -22 349 £53,750 +7.50% 209
South West -13 289 £45,000 -18.18% 130
East Midlands 0 282 £40,000 -20.40% 92
East of England -37 188 £45,000 -32.04% 105
North East -11 87 £46,250 -15.91% 44
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 128 (2.98%) Apache Spark
2 125 (2.91%) Apache Airflow
3 96 (2.24%) SharePoint
4 93 (2.17%) Apache
5 68 (1.59%) Confluence
6 52 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 51 (1.19%) IIS
8 39 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
12 12 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.23%) CMS
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.12%) Oracle Workflow
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.093%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 1,020 (23.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 84 (1.96%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.91%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 35 (0.82%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.070%) CATIA
8 3 (0.070%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
8 3 (0.070%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.12%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.49%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
5 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
6 11 (0.26%) Magento
6 11 (0.26%) NEC Housing
6 11 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 9 (0.21%) Endur
7 9 (0.21%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
9 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,761 (41.06%) Azure
2 1,383 (32.25%) Power Platform
3 602 (14.04%) AWS
4 548 (12.78%) Azure AI
5 272 (6.34%) Azure DevOps
6 270 (6.30%) SaaS
7 207 (4.83%) Azure Data Factory
8 199 (4.64%) GCP
9 182 (4.24%) GitHub
10 168 (3.92%) Serverless
11 151 (3.52%) Snowflake
12 148 (3.45%) Microsoft 365
13 131 (3.05%) Amazon S3
14 128 (2.98%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 117 (2.73%) Power Automate
16 115 (2.68%) dbt
17 100 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
18 97 (2.26%) Entra ID
19 84 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
20 74 (1.73%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.31%) VPN
2 49 (1.14%) DNS
3 48 (1.12%) Firewall
4 41 (0.96%) Remote Desktop
5 37 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.84%) Broadband
7 30 (0.70%) DHCP
8 29 (0.68%) WAN
9 21 (0.49%) SAN
10 20 (0.47%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.37%) Intranet
13 15 (0.35%) Internet
13 15 (0.35%) LAN
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 9 (0.21%) FTP
17 9 (0.21%) HTTP
17 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,304 (30.40%) Power BI
2 929 (21.66%) Tableau
3 589 (13.73%) SQL Server
4 359 (8.37%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (5.57%) NoSQL
6 206 (4.80%) Data Mining
7 189 (4.41%) Relational Database
8 186 (4.34%) Azure SQL Database
9 174 (4.06%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.82%) MySQL
11 153 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
12 140 (3.26%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 134 (3.12%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 108 (2.52%) MongoDB
15 100 (2.33%) Metadata
16 92 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (1.89%) Power Query
18 78 (1.82%) BigQuery
19 74 (1.73%) Big Data
20 58 (1.35%) Looker
Development Applications
1 266 (6.20%) Git
2 192 (4.48%) JIRA
3 79 (1.84%) Selenium
4 72 (1.68%) Postman
5 70 (1.63%) Jenkins
6 61 (1.42%) GitLab
7 40 (0.93%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.91%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.75%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.70%) Team Foundation Server
10 30 (0.70%) TeamCity
11 28 (0.65%) WebDriver
12 24 (0.56%) Bitbucket
12 24 (0.56%) MLflow
13 20 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 18 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
15 17 (0.40%) JUnit
16 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.35%) Cypress.io
17 15 (0.35%) Maven
General
1 1,750 (40.80%) Social Skills
2 1,225 (28.56%) Finance
3 937 (21.85%) Analytical Skills
4 182 (4.24%) Law
5 178 (4.15%) Marketing
6 164 (3.82%) Banking
7 158 (3.68%) Retail
8 150 (3.50%) Manufacturing
9 143 (3.33%) Public Sector
10 102 (2.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 102 (2.38%) Legal
11 67 (1.56%) Organisational Skills
12 58 (1.35%) Front Office
13 55 (1.28%) Advertising
14 51 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
15 40 (0.93%) Investment Banking
15 40 (0.93%) Telecoms
16 34 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
17 32 (0.75%) Games
17 32 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,418 (33.06%) Analyst
2 899 (20.96%) Data Analyst
3 776 (18.09%) Developer
4 605 (14.11%) Senior
5 575 (13.41%) Junior
6 544 (12.68%) Junior Analyst
7 523 (12.19%) Junior Data Analyst
8 456 (10.63%) Data Engineer
9 240 (5.60%) Lead
10 234 (5.46%) Support Analyst
11 203 (4.73%) Applications Support
12 188 (4.38%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.75%) Senior Developer
13 161 (3.75%) Trainee
14 150 (3.50%) Trainee Analyst
14 150 (3.50%) Trainee Data Analyst
15 148 (3.45%) Senior Data Engineer
16 147 (3.43%) Support Engineer
17 132 (3.08%) Architect
18 125 (2.91%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 483 (11.26%) .NET
2 283 (6.60%) REST
3 259 (6.04%) HTML
4 249 (5.81%) React
5 205 (4.78%) CSS
6 148 (3.45%) .NET Core
6 148 (3.45%) RESTful
7 142 (3.31%) SOAP
8 132 (3.08%) Kafka
9 123 (2.87%) PySpark
10 121 (2.82%) JSON
11 114 (2.66%) Node.js
12 112 (2.61%) ASP.NET
13 111 (2.59%) .NET Framework
14 107 (2.49%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.45%) XML
16 80 (1.87%) Spring
17 71 (1.66%) Web Services
18 62 (1.45%) Vue
19 60 (1.40%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 149 (3.47%) Onboarding
2 147 (3.43%) Data Structures
3 141 (3.29%) Cloud Native
4 124 (2.89%) Self-Motivation
5 101 (2.35%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.31%) Greenfield Project
7 86 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
7 86 (2.01%) Product Ownership
8 71 (1.66%) Legacy Systems
9 62 (1.45%) Distributed Systems
10 52 (1.21%) Algorithms
11 48 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
12 44 (1.03%) Low-Code
13 40 (0.93%) Driving Licence
13 40 (0.93%) Hedge funds
14 33 (0.77%) FMCG
15 32 (0.75%) Hybrid Cloud
16 31 (0.72%) Virtual Team
17 30 (0.70%) Cyber Threat
17 30 (0.70%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.41%) Windows
2 224 (5.22%) Linux
3 106 (2.47%) Windows Server
4 55 (1.28%) Unix
5 36 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.77%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
14 3 (0.070%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,457 (33.97%) Business Intelligence
2 1,046 (24.39%) AI
3 977 (22.78%) Analytics
4 932 (21.73%) Problem-Solving
5 832 (19.40%) Agile
6 663 (15.46%) ETL
7 625 (14.57%) CI/CD
8 595 (13.87%) Data Modelling
9 586 (13.66%) DevOps
10 509 (11.87%) Data Analysis
11 471 (10.98%) Continuous Improvement
12 470 (10.96%) Decision-Making
13 468 (10.91%) Data Pipeline
14 460 (10.73%) Mentoring
15 446 (10.40%) Data Engineering
16 364 (8.49%) Software Engineering
17 342 (7.97%) Visualisation
18 336 (7.83%) Data Governance
19 320 (7.46%) Data Analytics
20 311 (7.25%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,935 (45.12%) Python
2 549 (12.80%) C#
3 369 (8.60%) JavaScript
4 363 (8.46%) Java
5 226 (5.27%) PowerShell
6 198 (4.62%) T-SQL
7 118 (2.75%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 117 (2.73%) TypeScript
9 116 (2.70%) PL/SQL
10 94 (2.19%) Bash
11 89 (2.08%) C++
12 84 (1.96%) PHP
13 80 (1.87%) R
14 63 (1.47%) VBA
15 52 (1.21%) Scala
16 40 (0.93%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.68%) Go
18 28 (0.65%) C
19 21 (0.49%) VB.NET
20 16 (0.37%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 564 (13.15%) Degree
2 562 (13.10%) Azure Certification
3 210 (4.90%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.61%) Computer Science Degree
5 137 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.52%) DV Cleared
6 65 (1.52%) Master's Degree
7 55 (1.28%) Microsoft Certification
8 49 (1.14%) ISTQB
9 45 (1.05%) ACCA
10 42 (0.98%) CIMA
11 31 (0.72%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.61%) DBS Check
13 24 (0.56%) HND
13 24 (0.56%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 20 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
15 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 17 (0.40%) HNC
17 16 (0.37%) CISA
17 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 414 (9.65%) Data Quality
2 201 (4.69%) QA
3 105 (2.45%) GDPR
4 93 (2.17%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 65 (1.52%) Accessibility
6 49 (1.14%) SLA
7 47 (1.10%) NIST
8 30 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 18 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 14 (0.33%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 11 (0.26%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 11 (0.26%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
15 9 (0.21%) HL7
16 7 (0.16%) COREP
17 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 4 (0.093%) EMIR
19 3 (0.070%) IFRS
System Software
1 284 (6.62%) Docker
2 166 (3.87%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.14%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.65%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.49%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.16%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Oracle RAC
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.093%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.093%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.093%) VMware ESXi
9 3 (0.070%) Firmware
10 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.023%) HDFS
11 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 228 (5.32%) Kubernetes
2 189 (4.41%) Terraform
3 44 (1.03%) Grafana
4 37 (0.86%) Ansible
5 29 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
6 25 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.30%) Kibana
8 11 (0.26%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) Nagios
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.093%) Data Guard
12 4 (0.093%) Oracle RMAN
13 3 (0.070%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.070%) logstash
13 3 (0.070%) Netcool
13 3 (0.070%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.070%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,475 (34.39%) Microsoft
2 291 (6.78%) Databricks
3 279 (6.51%) Oracle
4 141 (3.29%) SAP
5 105 (2.45%) Google
6 76 (1.77%) Salesforce
7 71 (1.66%) Informatica
8 64 (1.49%) VMware
9 55 (1.28%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.05%) Blue Prism
11 38 (0.89%) Talend
12 36 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.72%) Palantir
14 30 (0.70%) Sage
15 28 (0.65%) IBM
16 27 (0.63%) Red Hat
17 25 (0.58%) Foundry
17 25 (0.58%) MuleSoft
18 23 (0.54%) HubSpot
19 19 (0.44%) Cisco