SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,392 4,654 10,286
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.54% 11.84% 11.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.78% 36.79% 35.92%
Number of salaries quoted 3,678 3,372 8,043
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,497 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £74,625
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,068 12,650 28,637
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.28% 32.17% 30.63%
Number of salaries quoted 10,846 8,458 22,993
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,607 £75,000 - 635
North of England +3 1,221 £55,000 +4.76% 359
South East 0 969 £55,000 +10.00% 410
Midlands -6 788 £50,000 +3.09% 219
North West +15 603 £55,000 +10.00% 228
Yorkshire -2 468 £52,130 -5.22% 84
West Midlands -8 429 £55,000 +4.76% 133
South West -5 415 £52,500 +5.00% 123
East Midlands -5 357 £45,000 -2.17% 86
East of England -6 346 £55,000 -16.79% 100
North East -3 150 £55,000 +4.76% 49
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 192 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 164 (3.04%) Apache Spark
3 133 (2.47%) SharePoint
4 118 (2.19%) Apache
5 74 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 69 (1.28%) IIS
7 58 (1.08%) Confluence
8 29 (0.54%) SAS
9 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.19%) CMS
12 10 (0.19%) WordPress
13 8 (0.15%) Appian
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
14 7 (0.13%) WebSphere
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,162 (21.55%) Microsoft Excel
2 113 (2.10%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 36 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 35 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 25 (0.46%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 18 (0.33%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.30%) Shopify
6 14 (0.26%) Magento
7 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
8 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
9 10 (0.19%) SAP Business One
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Oracle Applications
10 9 (0.17%) Oracle Retail
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Financials
11 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
12 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,552 (47.33%) Azure
2 1,724 (31.97%) Power Platform
3 906 (16.80%) Azure AI
4 863 (16.01%) AWS
5 360 (6.68%) Azure DevOps
6 274 (5.08%) GCP
7 249 (4.62%) Microsoft 365
7 249 (4.62%) Snowflake
8 244 (4.53%) GitHub
9 243 (4.51%) Azure Data Factory
10 239 (4.43%) Serverless
11 227 (4.21%) SaaS
12 195 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 175 (3.25%) Amazon S3
14 171 (3.17%) dbt
15 161 (2.99%) Power Automate
16 146 (2.71%) PowerApps
17 139 (2.58%) Entra ID
18 125 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
19 105 (1.95%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 96 (1.78%) Firewall
2 76 (1.41%) DNS
3 68 (1.26%) Internet
4 66 (1.22%) VPN
5 52 (0.96%) Broadband
6 47 (0.87%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 31 (0.57%) DHCP
9 26 (0.48%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.41%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.19%) Network Security
14 10 (0.19%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) DMZ
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 6 (0.11%) Intranet
16 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,644 (30.49%) Power BI
2 1,078 (19.99%) Tableau
3 687 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 444 (8.23%) Azure SQL Database
5 390 (7.23%) Data Warehouse
6 289 (5.36%) MongoDB
7 260 (4.82%) NoSQL
8 199 (3.69%) Relational Database
9 184 (3.41%) Data Lake
10 161 (2.99%) PostgreSQL
11 156 (2.89%) MySQL
12 155 (2.87%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 143 (2.65%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 129 (2.39%) BigQuery
15 116 (2.15%) Elasticsearch
16 113 (2.10%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.78%) Metadata
18 88 (1.63%) Data Mining
18 88 (1.63%) Power Query
19 79 (1.47%) Looker
Development Applications
1 356 (6.60%) Git
2 198 (3.67%) JIRA
3 79 (1.47%) GitLab
4 77 (1.43%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.80%) MLflow
6 42 (0.78%) Postman
7 40 (0.74%) Selenium
8 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.61%) Cucumber
10 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
12 23 (0.43%) Claude Code
13 21 (0.39%) Maven
14 20 (0.37%) JUnit
14 20 (0.37%) Team Foundation Server
15 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
16 16 (0.30%) SoapUI
16 16 (0.30%) WebDriver
17 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,953 (36.22%) Social Skills
2 1,311 (24.31%) Finance
3 958 (17.77%) Analytical Skills
4 211 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 205 (3.80%) Law
6 193 (3.58%) Retail
7 184 (3.41%) Public Sector
8 177 (3.28%) Banking
9 166 (3.08%) Marketing
10 144 (2.67%) Legal
11 134 (2.49%) Manufacturing
12 84 (1.56%) Advertising
13 79 (1.47%) Documentation Skills
14 76 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
15 55 (1.02%) Front Office
16 49 (0.91%) Influencing Skills
17 48 (0.89%) Investment Banking
18 45 (0.83%) Games
19 41 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
20 40 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,610 (29.86%) Analyst
2 1,185 (21.98%) Developer
3 1,101 (20.42%) Data Analyst
4 810 (15.02%) Senior
5 803 (14.89%) Junior
6 779 (14.45%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (14.19%) Junior Data Analyst
8 564 (10.46%) Data Engineer
9 382 (7.08%) Lead
10 319 (5.92%) .NET Developer
11 248 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 222 (4.12%) Senior Developer
13 211 (3.91%) Support Analyst
14 199 (3.69%) SQL Developer
15 185 (3.43%) Architect
16 166 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.86%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.80%) Software Developer
19 140 (2.60%) Support Engineer
20 124 (2.30%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 791 (14.67%) .NET
2 394 (7.31%) HTML
3 369 (6.84%) CSS
4 358 (6.64%) .NET Core
5 329 (6.10%) ASP.NET
6 324 (6.01%) React
7 276 (5.12%) REST
8 274 (5.08%) ASP.NET Core
9 234 (4.34%) RESTful
10 231 (4.28%) Node.js
11 212 (3.93%) Kafka
12 203 (3.76%) AngularJS
13 202 (3.75%) PySpark
14 160 (2.97%) Vue
15 146 (2.71%) JSON
16 144 (2.67%) Entity Framework
17 129 (2.39%) .NET Framework
18 128 (2.37%) XML
19 127 (2.36%) SOAP
20 112 (2.08%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 243 (4.51%) Cloud Native
2 171 (3.17%) Data Structures
3 119 (2.21%) Onboarding
4 110 (2.04%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.98%) Management Information System
6 102 (1.89%) Distributed Systems
7 99 (1.84%) Product Ownership
8 91 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
8 91 (1.69%) Greenfield Project
9 90 (1.67%) Legacy Systems
10 76 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
11 75 (1.39%) Clustering
12 67 (1.24%) Public Cloud
13 61 (1.13%) Replication
14 59 (1.09%) Mobile App
15 48 (0.89%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
18 37 (0.69%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 299 (5.55%) Windows
2 229 (4.25%) Linux
3 152 (2.82%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.89%) VMS
5 42 (0.78%) Unix
6 31 (0.57%) Android
6 31 (0.57%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Apple iOS
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
9 11 (0.20%) AIX
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Linux
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.074%) Rocky
15 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,815 (33.66%) Business Intelligence
2 1,506 (27.93%) AI
3 1,163 (21.57%) Analytics
4 1,110 (20.59%) Agile
5 1,006 (18.66%) Problem-Solving
6 876 (16.25%) CI/CD
7 769 (14.26%) Data Modelling
8 717 (13.30%) DevOps
9 661 (12.26%) ETL
10 628 (11.65%) Data Engineering
11 573 (10.63%) Data Pipeline
12 565 (10.48%) Continuous Improvement
13 551 (10.22%) Decision-Making
14 534 (9.90%) Mentoring
15 502 (9.31%) Full-Stack Development
16 471 (8.74%) Data Governance
17 458 (8.49%) Machine Learning
18 457 (8.48%) Software Engineering
19 425 (7.88%) Data Analysis
20 368 (6.82%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,325 (43.12%) Python
2 852 (15.80%) C#
3 522 (9.68%) JavaScript
4 441 (8.18%) Java
5 267 (4.95%) TypeScript
6 256 (4.75%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.60%) T-SQL
8 142 (2.63%) PL/SQL
9 136 (2.52%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 131 (2.43%) C++
11 129 (2.39%) PHP
12 120 (2.23%) Bash
13 86 (1.59%) R
14 78 (1.45%) VBA
15 63 (1.17%) Scala
16 39 (0.72%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
18 35 (0.65%) Kotlin
19 33 (0.61%) Bicep
20 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 832 (15.43%) Azure Certification
2 568 (10.53%) Degree
3 238 (4.41%) Security Cleared
4 175 (3.25%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 81 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.95%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.72%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.63%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.59%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 17 (0.32%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) BPSS Clearance
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 11 (0.20%) HND
19 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 557 (10.33%) Data Quality
2 193 (3.58%) QA
3 156 (2.89%) GDPR
4 93 (1.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 75 (1.39%) Accessibility
6 66 (1.22%) SLA
7 48 (0.89%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.46%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 20 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) EMIR
18 5 (0.093%) IFRS
18 5 (0.093%) Solvency II
System Software
1 331 (6.14%) Docker
2 219 (4.06%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 65 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
5 61 (1.13%) Hyper-V
6 16 (0.30%) vSphere
7 13 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.056%) Firmware
13 2 (0.037%) IAG
13 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.019%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 288 (5.34%) Kubernetes
2 261 (4.84%) Terraform
3 49 (0.91%) Grafana
4 47 (0.87%) Ansible
5 29 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 19 (0.35%) Nagios
9 14 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.24%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 8 (0.15%) SCCM
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.074%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.056%) Control-M
17 3 (0.056%) Netcool
17 3 (0.056%) Rancher
17 3 (0.056%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,027 (37.59%) Microsoft
2 429 (7.96%) Databricks
3 316 (5.86%) Oracle
4 167 (3.10%) Google
5 93 (1.72%) SAP
6 77 (1.43%) VMware
7 62 (1.15%) Salesforce
8 54 (1.00%) ServiceNow
9 48 (0.89%) OpenAI
10 44 (0.82%) Informatica
11 43 (0.80%) IBM
12 42 (0.78%) Red Hat
13 39 (0.72%) Adobe
14 33 (0.61%) Intapp
15 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
16 31 (0.57%) Facebook
17 30 (0.56%) Citrix
17 30 (0.56%) Dell
18 28 (0.52%) iManage
19 25 (0.46%) Foundry