SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,853 4,384 7,571
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.83% 10.20% 11.08%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.12% 37.53% 36.27%
Number of salaries quoted 4,280 3,109 4,779
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,965 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,850 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,500
% change year-on-year - -1.71% -2.50%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,664 11,681 20,872
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.59% 27.19% 30.54%
Number of salaries quoted 12,202 7,668 13,605
10th Percentile £39,753 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,800 £80,000 +10.34% 4,657
North of England +4 1,344 £52,500 - 879
South East -4 959 £55,000 +10.00% 772
Midlands -10 811 £50,000 +5.26% 527
North West +11 681 £52,500 +5.00% 519
South West -10 520 £51,810 +11.42% 349
Yorkshire +3 436 £50,000 -16.67% 260
West Midlands -11 420 £55,000 +7.84% 328
East Midlands -7 391 £45,000 +2.27% 199
East of England +8 359 £53,712 +24.67% 258
North East +6 227 £57,500 +19.79% 104
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 176 (3.01%) Apache Spark
2 169 (2.89%) SharePoint
3 154 (2.63%) Apache Airflow
4 123 (2.10%) Apache
5 94 (1.61%) IIS
6 86 (1.47%) Confluence
7 80 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.44%) SAS
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 16 (0.27%) WordPress
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 760 (12.98%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.60%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
2 51 (0.87%) Oracle EBS
3 42 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
6 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
7 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
8 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
9 15 (0.26%) Shopify
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
11 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
12 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 12 (0.21%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
13 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
13 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
14 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,539 (43.38%) Azure
2 1,570 (26.82%) Power Platform
3 1,071 (18.30%) AWS
4 592 (10.11%) Azure AI
5 494 (8.44%) Azure DevOps
6 341 (5.83%) GitHub
7 340 (5.81%) GCP
8 335 (5.72%) Microsoft 365
9 296 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 284 (4.85%) Serverless
11 282 (4.82%) SaaS
12 273 (4.66%) Azure Data Factory
13 211 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.47%) dbt
15 186 (3.18%) Power Automate
16 179 (3.06%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.96%) PowerApps
18 156 (2.67%) GitHub Copilot
19 154 (2.63%) AWS Lambda
20 141 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 123 (2.10%) Firewall
2 118 (2.02%) DNS
3 110 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.37%) VPN
5 74 (1.26%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 36 (0.62%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.43%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) RTP
15 14 (0.24%) MGW
15 14 (0.24%) MVNO
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 14 (0.24%) Packet Switching
15 14 (0.24%) SGSN
15 14 (0.24%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,454 (24.84%) Power BI
2 781 (13.34%) SQL Server
3 705 (12.05%) Azure SQL Database
4 637 (10.88%) Tableau
5 487 (8.32%) Data Warehouse
6 453 (7.74%) MongoDB
7 292 (4.99%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.98%) Relational Database
9 229 (3.91%) Data Lake
10 188 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
11 179 (3.06%) Elasticsearch
12 173 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 165 (2.82%) MySQL
14 139 (2.37%) Metadata
15 135 (2.31%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 132 (2.26%) BigQuery
17 107 (1.83%) DynamoDB
18 104 (1.78%) Looker
19 101 (1.73%) Big Data
20 99 (1.69%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 424 (7.24%) Git
2 207 (3.54%) JIRA
3 116 (1.98%) GitLab
4 91 (1.55%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.92%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.62%) Postman
7 34 (0.58%) Claude Code
7 34 (0.58%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.56%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.48%) MLflow
10 24 (0.41%) Maven
11 23 (0.39%) JMeter
11 23 (0.39%) JUnit
12 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
15 14 (0.24%) Vite
16 11 (0.19%) NUnit
General
1 1,934 (33.04%) Social Skills
2 1,494 (25.53%) Finance
3 1,069 (18.26%) Analytical Skills
4 269 (4.60%) Law
4 269 (4.60%) Marketing
5 260 (4.44%) Retail
6 248 (4.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 229 (3.91%) Public Sector
8 210 (3.59%) Manufacturing
9 203 (3.47%) Banking
10 198 (3.38%) Legal
11 110 (1.88%) Advertising
12 97 (1.66%) Documentation Skills
13 80 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
14 73 (1.25%) Influencing Skills
15 71 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
16 62 (1.06%) Front Office
17 51 (0.87%) Games
18 47 (0.80%) Billing
19 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,426 (24.36%) Developer
2 1,261 (21.54%) Analyst
3 903 (15.43%) Senior
4 676 (11.55%) Data Engineer
5 662 (11.31%) Data Analyst
6 511 (8.73%) .NET Developer
7 480 (8.20%) Lead
8 449 (7.67%) Junior
9 395 (6.75%) Junior Analyst
10 384 (6.56%) Junior Data Analyst
11 263 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 239 (4.08%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.76%) Architect
14 208 (3.55%) Senior Developer
15 179 (3.06%) Applications Support
16 175 (2.99%) SQL Developer
17 174 (2.97%) Consultant
18 169 (2.89%) Senior Data Engineer
19 152 (2.60%) Azure Engineer
20 146 (2.49%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,002 (17.12%) .NET
2 529 (9.04%) ASP.NET
3 502 (8.58%) .NET Core
4 473 (8.08%) ASP.NET Core
5 448 (7.65%) HTML
6 426 (7.28%) CSS
7 413 (7.06%) React
8 305 (5.21%) Terraform
9 301 (5.14%) Node.js
10 294 (5.02%) RESTful
11 283 (4.84%) REST
12 280 (4.78%) AngularJS
13 240 (4.10%) PySpark
14 232 (3.96%) Vue
15 214 (3.66%) Kafka
16 205 (3.50%) Entity Framework
17 168 (2.87%) ASP.NET Web API
17 168 (2.87%) Blazor
18 160 (2.73%) XML
19 140 (2.39%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 338 (5.77%) Cloud Native
2 214 (3.66%) Enterprise Software
3 207 (3.54%) Product Ownership
4 173 (2.96%) Distributed Systems
5 161 (2.75%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.58%) Data Structures
7 128 (2.19%) Greenfield Project
8 121 (2.07%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.73%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.26%) Replication
14 69 (1.18%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.11%) Clustering
16 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
17 63 (1.08%) AI Agents
18 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.77%) e-Learning
20 42 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.89%) Windows
2 273 (4.66%) Linux
3 184 (3.14%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.20%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 13 (0.22%) AIX
9 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
9 13 (0.22%) Solaris
9 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
10 11 (0.19%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) CentOS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,677 (28.65%) Business Intelligence
2 1,557 (26.60%) AI
3 1,423 (24.31%) Agile
4 1,362 (23.27%) Problem-Solving
5 1,353 (23.12%) Analytics
6 1,120 (19.14%) CI/CD
7 865 (14.78%) DevOps
8 862 (14.73%) Data Modelling
9 783 (13.38%) Continuous Improvement
10 774 (13.22%) Data Engineering
11 731 (12.49%) Decision-Making
12 705 (12.05%) Full-Stack Development
13 690 (11.79%) ETL
14 676 (11.55%) Machine Learning
15 673 (11.50%) Mentoring
16 668 (11.41%) Data Pipeline
17 555 (9.48%) Software Engineering
18 483 (8.25%) Data Governance
19 469 (8.01%) Microservices
20 463 (7.91%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,089 (35.69%) Python
2 1,140 (19.48%) C#
3 702 (11.99%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.18%) Java
5 391 (6.68%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.56%) PowerShell
7 186 (3.18%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.70%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.61%) C++
10 148 (2.53%) PHP
11 129 (2.20%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.64%) Bash
13 87 (1.49%) R
14 86 (1.47%) Scala
15 75 (1.28%) VBA
16 65 (1.11%) Shell Script
17 60 (1.03%) Bicep
18 39 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.62%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 632 (10.80%) Degree
2 494 (8.44%) Azure Certification
3 280 (4.78%) Security Cleared
4 207 (3.54%) SC Cleared
5 176 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 82 (1.40%) Microsoft Certification
7 69 (1.18%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.94%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.84%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
11 33 (0.56%) ACCA
12 32 (0.55%) CIMA
13 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) PhD
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 18 (0.31%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 759 (12.97%) Data Quality
2 338 (5.77%) QA
3 173 (2.96%) GDPR
4 117 (2.00%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.97%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 21 (0.36%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 425 (7.26%) Docker
2 205 (3.50%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.42%) Hyper-V
3 83 (1.42%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.27%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.085%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) QEMU
12 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 338 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 55 (0.94%) Grafana
2 55 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
3 40 (0.68%) Ansible
4 25 (0.43%) Prometheus
5 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 15 (0.26%) Nagios
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
7 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
7 14 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
13 4 (0.068%) Control-M
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,034 (34.75%) Microsoft
2 515 (8.80%) Databricks
3 329 (5.62%) Oracle
4 242 (4.13%) Google
5 127 (2.17%) SAP
6 89 (1.52%) Salesforce
7 84 (1.44%) VMware
8 60 (1.03%) IBM
8 60 (1.03%) Sage
9 57 (0.97%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.96%) Facebook
11 51 (0.87%) Informatica
12 45 (0.77%) ServiceNow
13 39 (0.67%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 30 (0.51%) Aderant
15 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.50%) Infor
17 28 (0.48%) Adobe
17 28 (0.48%) Cisco