SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,886 4,830 8,816
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.62% 11.16% 10.91%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.44% 36.97% 36.08%
Number of salaries quoted 4,164 3,510 6,587
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £33,732
25th Percentile £43,497 £42,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,152 13,065 24,433
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.16% 30.19% 30.24%
Number of salaries quoted 11,823 8,807 18,886
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £101,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +0.78% +7.50% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,689 £77,500 +3.33% 937
North of England +8 1,349 £54,000 +2.86% 318
South East -3 1,042 £55,000 +10.00% 378
Midlands -6 847 £50,000 +3.09% 200
North West +12 660 £52,500 +5.00% 173
South West 0 495 £51,375 +2.75% 155
Yorkshire +5 479 £52,130 -9.34% 97
West Midlands -9 437 £55,000 +4.76% 109
East Midlands -6 410 £45,000 - 91
East of England -7 400 £53,856 -2.08% 85
North East -1 210 £55,000 +12.24% 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 202 (3.43%) Apache Spark
2 197 (3.35%) Apache Airflow
3 154 (2.62%) SharePoint
4 130 (2.21%) Apache
5 91 (1.55%) IIS
6 84 (1.43%) Microsoft Exchange
7 63 (1.07%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 21 (0.36%) Jupyter
10 16 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.25%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,144 (19.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 133 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 46 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
2 37 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.31%) Shopify
6 17 (0.29%) FLEXCUBE
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle Applications
7 16 (0.27%) Elite 3E
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.24%) SAP Business One
10 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
10 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
11 12 (0.20%) Magento
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
14 8 (0.14%) Infor M3
14 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 8 (0.14%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,803 (47.62%) Azure
2 1,804 (30.65%) Power Platform
3 980 (16.65%) AWS
4 924 (15.70%) Azure AI
5 439 (7.46%) Azure DevOps
6 315 (5.35%) GCP
7 303 (5.15%) GitHub
8 291 (4.94%) Microsoft 365
9 279 (4.74%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.28%) Serverless
11 248 (4.21%) Azure Data Factory
11 248 (4.21%) SaaS
12 201 (3.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 181 (3.08%) dbt
14 178 (3.02%) Power Automate
15 169 (2.87%) Amazon S3
16 168 (2.85%) PowerApps
17 144 (2.45%) GitHub Copilot
18 138 (2.34%) Entra ID
19 130 (2.21%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 112 (1.90%) Firewall
2 108 (1.83%) Internet
3 98 (1.66%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.78%) DHCP
7 38 (0.65%) Broadband
8 30 (0.51%) WAN
9 29 (0.49%) VLAN
10 26 (0.44%) SAN
11 25 (0.42%) LAN
12 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 9 (0.15%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,706 (28.98%) Power BI
2 1,038 (17.64%) Tableau
3 749 (12.73%) SQL Server
4 673 (11.43%) Azure SQL Database
5 463 (7.87%) MongoDB
6 441 (7.49%) Data Warehouse
7 285 (4.84%) NoSQL
8 210 (3.57%) Relational Database
9 200 (3.40%) Data Lake
10 196 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.21%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.97%) MySQL
13 173 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 139 (2.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 106 (1.80%) Metadata
17 104 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
18 95 (1.61%) Looker
18 95 (1.61%) Power Query
19 92 (1.56%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 391 (6.64%) Git
2 199 (3.38%) JIRA
3 97 (1.65%) GitLab
4 77 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.71%) Visual Studio
6 41 (0.70%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.66%) MLflow
8 30 (0.51%) Postman
8 30 (0.51%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 21 (0.36%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 19 (0.32%) JUnit
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 15 (0.25%) Maven
13 15 (0.25%) Mockito
14 12 (0.20%) JMeter
15 11 (0.19%) Cypress.io
15 11 (0.19%) Eclipse
General
1 2,087 (35.46%) Social Skills
2 1,404 (23.85%) Finance
3 1,007 (17.11%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (3.94%) Law
5 229 (3.89%) Retail
6 220 (3.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 204 (3.47%) Marketing
8 200 (3.40%) Public Sector
9 198 (3.36%) Banking
10 166 (2.82%) Legal
11 162 (2.75%) Manufacturing
12 116 (1.97%) Advertising
13 92 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
15 66 (1.12%) Front Office
16 58 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
17 55 (0.93%) Games
17 55 (0.93%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.93%) Investment Banking
18 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,612 (27.39%) Analyst
2 1,412 (23.99%) Developer
3 1,038 (17.64%) Data Analyst
4 843 (14.32%) Senior
5 759 (12.90%) Junior
6 726 (12.33%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.22%) Junior Data Analyst
8 612 (10.40%) Data Engineer
9 509 (8.65%) .NET Developer
10 417 (7.08%) Lead
11 262 (4.45%) Software Engineer
12 243 (4.13%) Support Analyst
13 214 (3.64%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.50%) Architect
15 203 (3.45%) SQL Developer
16 183 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.55%) Support Engineer
19 146 (2.48%) Consultant
20 143 (2.43%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 983 (16.70%) .NET
2 529 (8.99%) .NET Core
3 527 (8.95%) ASP.NET
4 480 (8.15%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.80%) HTML
6 443 (7.53%) CSS
7 400 (6.80%) React
8 306 (5.20%) Node.js
9 292 (4.96%) RESTful
10 277 (4.71%) AngularJS
11 270 (4.59%) REST
12 245 (4.16%) Kafka
13 235 (3.99%) Vue
14 219 (3.72%) PySpark
15 209 (3.55%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.79%) Blazor
18 146 (2.48%) .NET Framework
18 146 (2.48%) JSON
19 136 (2.31%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 295 (5.01%) Cloud Native
2 174 (2.96%) Data Structures
3 159 (2.70%) Onboarding
4 157 (2.67%) Enterprise Software
5 140 (2.38%) Distributed Systems
6 129 (2.19%) Product Ownership
7 120 (2.04%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.92%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.41%) Clustering
10 83 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
11 81 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.17%) Mobile App
14 65 (1.10%) Replication
15 55 (0.93%) Driving Licence
16 41 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 40 (0.68%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.68%) e-Learning
18 39 (0.66%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 339 (5.76%) Windows
2 241 (4.09%) Linux
3 176 (2.99%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.88%) Unix
5 44 (0.75%) VMS
6 36 (0.61%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) AIX
9 14 (0.24%) Apple iOS
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,879 (31.92%) Business Intelligence
2 1,686 (28.64%) AI
3 1,340 (22.77%) Agile
4 1,256 (21.34%) Analytics
5 1,173 (19.93%) Problem-Solving
6 1,015 (17.24%) CI/CD
7 820 (13.93%) Data Modelling
8 808 (13.73%) DevOps
9 699 (11.88%) Full-Stack Development
10 678 (11.52%) Data Engineering
11 666 (11.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 658 (11.18%) ETL
13 643 (10.92%) Data Pipeline
14 615 (10.45%) Decision-Making
15 584 (9.92%) Mentoring
16 573 (9.73%) Machine Learning
17 518 (8.80%) Data Governance
18 496 (8.43%) Software Engineering
19 454 (7.71%) Microservices
20 428 (7.27%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,355 (40.01%) Python
2 1,110 (18.86%) C#
3 616 (10.47%) JavaScript
4 451 (7.66%) Java
5 362 (6.15%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.49%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 165 (2.80%) PHP
9 147 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.43%) PL/SQL
11 142 (2.41%) C++
12 109 (1.85%) Bash
13 87 (1.48%) R
14 78 (1.33%) VBA
15 64 (1.09%) Scala
16 54 (0.92%) Shell Script
17 53 (0.90%) Bicep
18 38 (0.65%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.54%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 814 (13.83%) Azure Certification
2 589 (10.01%) Degree
3 244 (4.15%) Security Cleared
4 175 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
4 175 (2.97%) SC Cleared
5 89 (1.51%) Microsoft Certification
6 57 (0.97%) AWS Certification
7 56 (0.95%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.88%) DBS Check
9 34 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 33 (0.56%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.53%) ACCA
12 29 (0.49%) CIMA
13 19 (0.32%) BPSS Clearance
14 15 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) SnowPro
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 10 (0.17%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 626 (10.64%) Data Quality
2 246 (4.18%) QA
3 168 (2.85%) GDPR
4 90 (1.53%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 66 (1.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) NIST
9 19 (0.32%) SOC 2
10 17 (0.29%) Actionable Recommendations
11 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.20%) NCSC
13 12 (0.20%) PMO
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 402 (6.83%) Docker
2 222 (3.77%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.43%) Hyper-V
3 84 (1.43%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.31%) VMware Infrastructure
5 21 (0.36%) vSphere
6 18 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 10 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 340 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 289 (4.91%) Terraform
3 56 (0.95%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 40 (0.68%) Microsoft Intune
6 36 (0.61%) Prometheus
7 23 (0.39%) Nagios
8 20 (0.34%) Oracle RMAN
9 19 (0.32%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.14%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 7 (0.12%) WSUS
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.068%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,297 (39.02%) Microsoft
2 462 (7.85%) Databricks
3 332 (5.64%) Oracle
4 204 (3.47%) Google
5 106 (1.80%) SAP
6 89 (1.51%) VMware
7 74 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.00%) IBM
9 57 (0.97%) Facebook
9 57 (0.97%) OpenAI
10 54 (0.92%) ServiceNow
11 44 (0.75%) Informatica
12 40 (0.68%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 35 (0.59%) Adobe
15 34 (0.58%) Sage
16 31 (0.53%) Cloudera
17 30 (0.51%) iManage
18 29 (0.49%) Dell
19 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards