SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,924 4,814 8,491
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 11.12% 10.83%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.45% 36.93% 36.04%
Number of salaries quoted 4,181 3,498 6,297
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £33,900
25th Percentile £43,000 £42,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £56,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +6.19% -5.13%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,251 13,034 23,560
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.19% 30.10% 30.04%
Number of salaries quoted 11,846 8,790 18,112
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,713 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,704 £77,500 +3.33% 780
North of England +9 1,355 £52,500 - 319
South East -3 1,039 £55,000 +10.00% 377
Midlands -6 861 £50,000 +2.04% 183
North West +12 661 £52,500 +5.00% 167
South West +1 498 £51,375 +2.75% 144
Yorkshire +5 480 £52,130 -9.34% 94
West Midlands -9 447 £55,000 +4.76% 103
East Midlands -7 414 £45,000 - 80
East of England -6 404 £53,856 -2.08% 77
North East +4 214 £55,000 +12.24% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 203 (3.43%) Apache Spark
2 199 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
3 156 (2.63%) SharePoint
4 132 (2.23%) Apache
5 91 (1.54%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 60 (1.01%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Jupyter
10 18 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.25%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,152 (19.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 136 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle Applications
5 18 (0.30%) Shopify
6 17 (0.29%) Elite 3E
6 17 (0.29%) FLEXCUBE
7 16 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.20%) Magento
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Infor M3
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
14 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 8 (0.14%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,817 (47.55%) Azure
2 1,814 (30.62%) Power Platform
3 994 (16.78%) AWS
4 924 (15.60%) Azure AI
5 445 (7.51%) Azure DevOps
6 322 (5.44%) GCP
7 305 (5.15%) GitHub
8 294 (4.96%) Microsoft 365
9 285 (4.81%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.25%) Serverless
11 248 (4.19%) Azure Data Factory
12 247 (4.17%) SaaS
13 203 (3.43%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 186 (3.14%) dbt
15 180 (3.04%) Power Automate
16 172 (2.90%) PowerApps
17 170 (2.87%) Amazon S3
18 145 (2.45%) GitHub Copilot
19 136 (2.30%) Entra ID
20 128 (2.16%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 112 (1.89%) Firewall
2 108 (1.82%) Internet
3 98 (1.65%) DNS
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 57 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.78%) DHCP
7 36 (0.61%) Broadband
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
8 29 (0.49%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.42%) LAN
11 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
12 18 (0.30%) HTTP
13 13 (0.22%) Network Security
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,714 (28.93%) Power BI
2 1,039 (17.54%) Tableau
3 754 (12.73%) SQL Server
4 676 (11.41%) Azure SQL Database
5 462 (7.80%) MongoDB
6 447 (7.55%) Data Warehouse
7 281 (4.74%) NoSQL
8 214 (3.61%) Relational Database
9 204 (3.44%) Data Lake
10 197 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
12 179 (3.02%) MySQL
13 173 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 142 (2.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 140 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 112 (1.89%) Metadata
17 106 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
18 99 (1.67%) Power Query
19 98 (1.65%) Looker
20 93 (1.57%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 397 (6.70%) Git
2 196 (3.31%) JIRA
3 95 (1.60%) GitLab
4 77 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.71%) Visual Studio
6 41 (0.69%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.66%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Postman
8 31 (0.52%) Selenium
9 28 (0.47%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 21 (0.35%) JUnit
12 20 (0.34%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 17 (0.29%) Maven
15 16 (0.27%) Mockito
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
17 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
17 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 2,099 (35.43%) Social Skills
2 1,421 (23.99%) Finance
3 1,020 (17.22%) Analytical Skills
4 233 (3.93%) Law
4 233 (3.93%) Retail
5 225 (3.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 208 (3.51%) Marketing
7 204 (3.44%) Public Sector
8 198 (3.34%) Banking
9 170 (2.87%) Manufacturing
10 168 (2.84%) Legal
11 116 (1.96%) Advertising
12 93 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
13 79 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
14 63 (1.06%) Front Office
15 60 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
16 56 (0.95%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.93%) Games
17 55 (0.93%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,618 (27.31%) Analyst
2 1,422 (24.00%) Developer
3 1,044 (17.62%) Data Analyst
4 845 (14.26%) Senior
5 763 (12.88%) Junior
6 726 (12.26%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.14%) Junior Data Analyst
8 620 (10.47%) Data Engineer
9 512 (8.64%) .NET Developer
10 426 (7.19%) Lead
11 261 (4.41%) Software Engineer
12 243 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 217 (3.66%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.49%) Architect
15 202 (3.41%) SQL Developer
16 184 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
18 148 (2.50%) Consultant
19 146 (2.46%) Support Engineer
20 141 (2.38%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 981 (16.56%) .NET
2 530 (8.95%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.91%) .NET Core
4 482 (8.14%) ASP.NET Core
5 461 (7.78%) HTML
6 445 (7.51%) CSS
7 402 (6.79%) React
8 307 (5.18%) Node.js
9 292 (4.93%) RESTful
10 277 (4.68%) AngularJS
11 272 (4.59%) REST
12 243 (4.10%) Kafka
13 235 (3.97%) Vue
14 222 (3.75%) PySpark
15 213 (3.60%) Entity Framework
16 173 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.77%) Blazor
18 149 (2.52%) .NET Framework
19 146 (2.46%) JSON
20 137 (2.31%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 295 (4.98%) Cloud Native
2 171 (2.89%) Data Structures
3 162 (2.73%) Onboarding
4 159 (2.68%) Enterprise Software
5 139 (2.35%) Distributed Systems
6 133 (2.25%) Product Ownership
7 120 (2.03%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.91%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.40%) Clustering
12 82 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
13 79 (1.33%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.16%) Mobile App
15 68 (1.15%) Replication
16 56 (0.95%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
18 40 (0.68%) AI Agents
18 40 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
19 39 (0.66%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 343 (5.79%) Windows
2 244 (4.12%) Linux
3 178 (3.00%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.88%) Unix
5 42 (0.71%) VMS
6 34 (0.57%) Android
7 31 (0.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) AIX
9 13 (0.22%) Apple iOS
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Debian
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Rocky
16 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,892 (31.94%) Business Intelligence
2 1,704 (28.76%) AI
3 1,353 (22.84%) Agile
4 1,271 (21.46%) Analytics
5 1,197 (20.21%) Problem-Solving
6 1,017 (17.17%) CI/CD
7 832 (14.04%) Data Modelling
8 814 (13.74%) DevOps
9 700 (11.82%) Full-Stack Development
10 687 (11.60%) Data Engineering
11 676 (11.41%) Continuous Improvement
12 663 (11.19%) ETL
13 651 (10.99%) Data Pipeline
14 625 (10.55%) Decision-Making
15 591 (9.98%) Mentoring
16 582 (9.82%) Machine Learning
17 524 (8.85%) Data Governance
18 496 (8.37%) Software Engineering
19 454 (7.66%) Microservices
20 435 (7.34%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,371 (40.02%) Python
2 1,109 (18.72%) C#
3 623 (10.52%) JavaScript
4 454 (7.66%) Java
5 364 (6.14%) TypeScript
6 261 (4.41%) PowerShell
7 195 (3.29%) T-SQL
8 165 (2.79%) PHP
9 149 (2.52%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.45%) PL/SQL
11 142 (2.40%) C++
12 107 (1.81%) Bash
13 90 (1.52%) R
14 81 (1.37%) VBA
15 68 (1.15%) Scala
16 57 (0.96%) Shell Script
17 54 (0.91%) Bicep
18 36 (0.61%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 815 (13.76%) Azure Certification
2 597 (10.08%) Degree
3 250 (4.22%) Security Cleared
4 178 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
4 178 (3.00%) SC Cleared
5 88 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
6 58 (0.98%) DV Cleared
7 55 (0.93%) AWS Certification
8 51 (0.86%) DBS Check
9 34 (0.57%) Master's Degree
10 33 (0.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 31 (0.52%) ACCA
12 29 (0.49%) CIMA
13 22 (0.37%) BPSS Clearance
14 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 14 (0.24%) SnowPro
16 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 11 (0.19%) Numerate Degree
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 640 (10.80%) Data Quality
2 249 (4.20%) QA
3 171 (2.89%) GDPR
4 92 (1.55%) Accessibility
5 73 (1.23%) SLA
6 63 (1.06%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 23 (0.39%) NIST
9 20 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
13 10 (0.17%) NCSC
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
15 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 406 (6.85%) Docker
2 220 (3.71%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.43%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.40%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.30%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.35%) vSphere
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 5 (0.084%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.76%) Kubernetes
2 290 (4.90%) Terraform
3 56 (0.95%) Grafana
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 41 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
6 35 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 23 (0.39%) Nagios
8 20 (0.34%) Oracle RMAN
9 19 (0.32%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.14%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 7 (0.12%) WSUS
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.068%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,313 (39.04%) Microsoft
2 468 (7.90%) Databricks
3 332 (5.60%) Oracle
4 207 (3.49%) Google
5 108 (1.82%) SAP
6 89 (1.50%) VMware
7 76 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.01%) IBM
9 57 (0.96%) Facebook
9 57 (0.96%) OpenAI
10 54 (0.91%) ServiceNow
11 44 (0.74%) Informatica
12 40 (0.68%) Intapp
13 38 (0.64%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.57%) Sage
15 33 (0.56%) Adobe
16 31 (0.52%) Cloudera
17 30 (0.51%) iManage
18 29 (0.49%) Dell
18 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards