SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 14 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -4 -4 +2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,004 7,047 6,975
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.27% 12.43% 15.60%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.88% 36.94% 38.04%
Number of salaries quoted 2,994 4,078 5,675
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,299 19,076 18,338
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 21.26% 33.64% 41.01%
Number of salaries quoted 7,769 11,490 15,210
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £108,875
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,520 £72,500 -3.33% 657
North of England -18 709 £49,000 -2.00% 412
South East -10 678 £50,000 -3.45% 640
Midlands +1 629 £45,390 -4.44% 300
West Midlands -13 345 £49,000 -2.00% 186
North West -16 330 £50,000 - 233
Yorkshire -8 304 £45,000 -5.76% 138
East Midlands +5 280 £42,500 -5.56% 113
South West -17 240 £42,750 -22.27% 150
East of England -20 194 £43,085 -21.51% 158
North East -17 75 £47,500 +5.56% 47
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 146 (3.65%) Apache Spark
2 105 (2.62%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.90%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.82%) Confluence
5 61 (1.52%) Apache
6 59 (1.47%) IIS
7 56 (1.40%) Microsoft Exchange
8 37 (0.92%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle Workflow
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.22%) nginx
11 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
13 7 (0.17%) Appian
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.12%) Moodle
Applications
1 619 (15.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 105 (2.62%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 23 (0.57%) MS Visio
5 16 (0.40%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.12%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 56 (1.40%) Dynamics CRM
2 26 (0.65%) Unit4 Business World
3 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.42%) Shopify
5 16 (0.40%) SAP Business One
6 15 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
7 14 (0.35%) Oracle Payables
7 14 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
8 11 (0.27%) Sprinklr
9 10 (0.25%) Endur
9 10 (0.25%) NEC Housing
10 8 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
10 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
11 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
11 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
12 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
12 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
12 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
13 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,472 (36.76%) Azure
2 1,080 (26.97%) Power Platform
3 663 (16.56%) AWS
4 306 (7.64%) SaaS
5 240 (5.99%) Azure DevOps
6 220 (5.49%) GCP
7 199 (4.97%) Azure Data Factory
8 178 (4.45%) Snowflake
9 167 (4.17%) Microsoft 365
10 163 (4.07%) Azure AI
11 155 (3.87%) GitHub
12 144 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 135 (3.37%) Serverless
14 103 (2.57%) Amazon S3
15 101 (2.52%) Power Automate
16 88 (2.20%) dbt
16 88 (2.20%) Entra ID
17 84 (2.10%) Dynamics 365
18 68 (1.70%) AWS Lambda
19 64 (1.60%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.62%) Firewall
2 57 (1.42%) DNS
3 48 (1.20%) VPN
4 46 (1.15%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.97%) WAN
6 35 (0.87%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.85%) DHCP
8 32 (0.80%) LAN
9 31 (0.77%) Network Security
10 29 (0.72%) VoIP
11 25 (0.62%) SAN
12 19 (0.47%) VLAN
13 17 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.37%) FTP
14 15 (0.37%) HTTP
15 12 (0.30%) Intranet
16 9 (0.22%) SSH
17 8 (0.20%) Broadband
18 7 (0.17%) Internet
18 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 988 (24.68%) Power BI
2 659 (16.46%) SQL Server
3 489 (12.21%) Tableau
4 406 (10.14%) Data Warehouse
5 259 (6.47%) NoSQL
6 222 (5.54%) Relational Database
7 195 (4.87%) Azure SQL Database
8 185 (4.62%) MySQL
9 170 (4.25%) Data Lake
10 144 (3.60%) PostgreSQL
10 144 (3.60%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 140 (3.50%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 139 (3.47%) Data Mining
13 128 (3.20%) MongoDB
14 100 (2.50%) Metadata
15 91 (2.27%) Big Data
16 90 (2.25%) Amazon Redshift
17 77 (1.92%) BigQuery
17 77 (1.92%) Looker
18 75 (1.87%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 239 (5.97%) Git
2 204 (5.09%) JIRA
3 79 (1.97%) Jenkins
4 74 (1.85%) Selenium
5 64 (1.60%) Postman
6 52 (1.30%) GitLab
7 38 (0.95%) SoapUI
8 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.85%) MLflow
9 33 (0.82%) Visual Studio
10 28 (0.70%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.62%) Team Foundation Server
12 23 (0.57%) TeamCity
13 22 (0.55%) Octopus Deploy
14 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
14 21 (0.52%) WebDriver
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 11 (0.27%) JUnit
17 10 (0.25%) Maven
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,560 (38.96%) Social Skills
2 1,160 (28.97%) Finance
3 869 (21.70%) Analytical Skills
4 262 (6.54%) Retail
5 236 (5.89%) Law
6 224 (5.59%) Marketing
7 158 (3.95%) Manufacturing
8 148 (3.70%) Banking
9 138 (3.45%) Public Sector
10 110 (2.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 101 (2.52%) Legal
12 77 (1.92%) Front Office
13 73 (1.82%) Advertising
14 72 (1.80%) Organisational Skills
15 63 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
16 49 (1.22%) Back Office
17 45 (1.12%) Telecoms
18 44 (1.10%) Presentation Skills
19 37 (0.92%) Games
20 31 (0.77%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,083 (27.05%) Analyst
2 788 (19.68%) Developer
3 647 (16.16%) Senior
4 469 (11.71%) Data Analyst
5 457 (11.41%) Data Engineer
6 255 (6.37%) Support Analyst
7 240 (5.99%) Lead
8 214 (5.34%) Applications Support
9 204 (5.09%) Junior
10 172 (4.30%) Senior Data Engineer
11 169 (4.22%) Software Engineer
12 157 (3.92%) Junior Analyst
13 150 (3.75%) Senior Developer
14 149 (3.72%) Support Engineer
15 143 (3.57%) Junior Data Analyst
16 129 (3.22%) Architect
17 128 (3.20%) Applications Support Analyst
18 113 (2.82%) Senior Analyst
19 109 (2.72%) .NET Developer
20 108 (2.70%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 478 (11.94%) .NET
2 263 (6.57%) HTML
3 256 (6.39%) REST
4 229 (5.72%) React
5 204 (5.09%) CSS
6 155 (3.87%) ASP.NET
7 145 (3.62%) RESTful
8 144 (3.60%) AngularJS
9 132 (3.30%) .NET Core
10 129 (3.22%) Kafka
11 121 (3.02%) .NET Framework
11 121 (3.02%) Node.js
12 119 (2.97%) PySpark
13 118 (2.95%) SOAP
14 117 (2.92%) JSON
15 104 (2.60%) XML
16 84 (2.10%) Entity Framework
17 75 (1.87%) Vue
18 73 (1.82%) Pandas
19 67 (1.67%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 187 (4.67%) Onboarding
2 157 (3.92%) Self-Motivation
3 138 (3.45%) Cloud Native
4 133 (3.32%) Product Ownership
5 132 (3.30%) Data Structures
6 115 (2.87%) Management Information System
7 101 (2.52%) Greenfield Project
8 95 (2.37%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.95%) Distributed Systems
10 65 (1.62%) Legacy Systems
11 60 (1.50%) Algorithms
12 59 (1.47%) Enterprise Software
13 51 (1.27%) Driving Licence
14 49 (1.22%) Linux Command Line
15 42 (1.05%) Hybrid Cloud
16 41 (1.02%) FMCG
17 39 (0.97%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.95%) Hedge funds
19 34 (0.85%) Derivative
20 31 (0.77%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 315 (7.87%) Windows
2 211 (5.27%) Linux
3 110 (2.75%) Windows Server
4 89 (2.22%) Unix
5 32 (0.80%) Mac OS
6 26 (0.65%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
8 15 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
10 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
10 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
10 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
11 7 (0.17%) Debian
12 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 5 (0.12%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
14 3 (0.075%) Solaris
14 3 (0.075%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,115 (27.85%) Business Intelligence
2 1,089 (27.20%) Problem-Solving
3 901 (22.50%) Agile
4 867 (21.65%) Analytics
5 649 (16.21%) AI
6 621 (15.51%) ETL
7 620 (15.48%) CI/CD
8 605 (15.11%) DevOps
9 537 (13.41%) Data Modelling
10 490 (12.24%) Decision-Making
11 482 (12.04%) Data Analysis
12 478 (11.94%) Continuous Improvement
13 464 (11.59%) Mentoring
14 454 (11.34%) Data Pipeline
15 452 (11.29%) Data Engineering
16 392 (9.79%) Visualisation
17 351 (8.77%) Software Engineering
18 326 (8.14%) ERP
19 322 (8.04%) Data Science
20 291 (7.27%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,587 (39.64%) Python
2 616 (15.38%) C#
3 396 (9.89%) JavaScript
4 354 (8.84%) Java
5 200 (5.00%) PowerShell
5 200 (5.00%) T-SQL
6 144 (3.60%) TypeScript
7 122 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 111 (2.77%) PL/SQL
9 91 (2.27%) PHP
10 87 (2.17%) R
11 67 (1.67%) C++
12 66 (1.65%) VBA
13 64 (1.60%) Bash
14 52 (1.30%) Scala
15 36 (0.90%) Go
16 32 (0.80%) Kusto Query Language
17 23 (0.57%) Bicep
18 21 (0.52%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 646 (16.13%) Degree
2 211 (5.27%) Security Cleared
3 205 (5.12%) Azure Certification
4 148 (3.70%) SC Cleared
5 145 (3.62%) Computer Science Degree
6 80 (2.00%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
8 61 (1.52%) ISTQB
9 52 (1.30%) ACCA
10 51 (1.27%) AWS Certification
10 51 (1.27%) CIMA
10 51 (1.27%) DV Cleared
11 25 (0.62%) PhD
12 24 (0.60%) DBS Check
12 24 (0.60%) HND
13 20 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
15 18 (0.45%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 340 (8.49%) Data Quality
2 250 (6.24%) QA
3 111 (2.77%) GDPR
4 76 (1.90%) Accessibility
5 62 (1.55%) SLA
6 59 (1.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 25 (0.62%) NIST
8 16 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 9 (0.22%) Software Quality Assurance
11 8 (0.20%) PCI DSS
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 7 (0.17%) HIPAA
12 7 (0.17%) HL7
13 6 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) NCSC
14 5 (0.12%) SOC 2
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 3 (0.075%) GRC
System Software
1 290 (7.24%) Docker
2 154 (3.85%) Active Directory
3 71 (1.77%) VMware Infrastructure
4 37 (0.92%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.52%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) DFS Replication
8 5 (0.12%) Dovecot
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) Postfix
8 5 (0.12%) Squid
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.100%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.075%) HDFS
10 3 (0.075%) zsh
11 2 (0.050%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.050%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
11 2 (0.050%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 230 (5.74%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.62%) Terraform
3 50 (1.25%) Grafana
4 43 (1.07%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 28 (0.70%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
8 19 (0.47%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 7 (0.17%) SCOM
12 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) Nessus
13 5 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,183 (29.55%) Microsoft
2 374 (9.34%) Databricks
3 275 (6.87%) Oracle
4 148 (3.70%) SAP
5 101 (2.52%) Google
6 87 (2.17%) Salesforce
7 80 (2.00%) VMware
8 60 (1.50%) Informatica
9 48 (1.20%) Blue Prism
10 43 (1.07%) Talend
11 41 (1.02%) ServiceNow
12 34 (0.85%) Guidewire
13 33 (0.82%) Alteryx
14 31 (0.77%) Sage
15 30 (0.75%) Cisco
16 28 (0.70%) OpenAI
17 27 (0.67%) IBM
18 25 (0.62%) Palantir
19 23 (0.57%) Splunk
19 23 (0.57%) Zoho