SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,978 6,377 6,631
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.63% 12.86% 14.58%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.64% 37.70% 37.06%
Number of salaries quoted 2,926 3,669 5,504
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -7.50% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,296 16,917 17,892
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.76% 34.11% 39.34%
Number of salaries quoted 7,767 10,056 14,986
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,063 £39,658
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £106,250 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £63,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +3.17% -3.08%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,480 £72,500 -3.33% 1,554
North of England -19 717 £50,000 - 1,634
South East -15 686 £50,000 -4.76% 1,939
Midlands -12 631 £45,000 -10.00% 1,289
West Midlands -14 360 £48,500 -3.00% 660
North West -16 326 £51,750 +3.50% 851
Yorkshire +1 318 £44,750 -3.62% 659
East Midlands +2 266 £40,000 -15.79% 555
South West -16 248 £43,953 -20.09% 757
East of England -30 184 £43,500 -20.91% 1,029
North East -19 73 £47,500 -3.60% 133
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 114 (2.87%) Apache Spark
2 98 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 78 (1.96%) Apache Airflow
4 70 (1.76%) Confluence
5 60 (1.51%) Apache
5 60 (1.51%) IIS
6 44 (1.11%) Microsoft Exchange
7 34 (0.85%) SAS
8 12 (0.30%) JBoss
8 12 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.28%) CMS
9 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
10 8 (0.20%) Appian
10 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
11 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.15%) Camunda
12 6 (0.15%) Headless CMS
13 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
13 5 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 711 (17.87%) Microsoft Excel
2 96 (2.41%) Microsoft Office
3 30 (0.75%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.60%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.48%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.45%) Shopify
5 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
6 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
7 13 (0.33%) NEC Housing
8 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
8 11 (0.28%) Endur
8 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
9 10 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
10 7 (0.18%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
12 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
12 5 (0.13%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,512 (38.01%) Azure
2 1,125 (28.28%) Power Platform
3 612 (15.38%) AWS
4 293 (7.37%) SaaS
5 262 (6.59%) Azure AI
6 248 (6.23%) Azure DevOps
7 198 (4.98%) GCP
8 197 (4.95%) Azure Data Factory
9 170 (4.27%) Snowflake
10 165 (4.15%) GitHub
11 159 (4.00%) Microsoft 365
12 139 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 136 (3.42%) Serverless
14 98 (2.46%) Power Automate
15 96 (2.41%) dbt
16 95 (2.39%) Amazon S3
17 86 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
17 86 (2.16%) Entra ID
18 74 (1.86%) AWS Lambda
19 64 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.46%) VPN
2 55 (1.38%) DNS
3 52 (1.31%) Firewall
4 49 (1.23%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.88%) DHCP
6 35 (0.88%) WAN
7 26 (0.65%) LAN
7 26 (0.65%) VoIP
8 24 (0.60%) SAN
9 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 17 (0.43%) VLAN
11 16 (0.40%) FTP
11 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
12 13 (0.33%) HTTP
13 12 (0.30%) Intranet
13 12 (0.30%) SSH
14 11 (0.28%) Broadband
15 9 (0.23%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,034 (25.99%) Power BI
2 620 (15.59%) SQL Server
3 593 (14.91%) Tableau
4 394 (9.90%) Data Warehouse
5 244 (6.13%) NoSQL
6 204 (5.13%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.75%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.60%) MySQL
9 173 (4.35%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.12%) Data Mining
11 141 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
12 139 (3.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 127 (3.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 115 (2.89%) MongoDB
15 91 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
16 90 (2.26%) Big Data
17 82 (2.06%) Metadata
18 76 (1.91%) Power Query
19 75 (1.89%) BigQuery
20 74 (1.86%) Looker
Development Applications
1 244 (6.13%) Git
2 207 (5.20%) JIRA
3 88 (2.21%) Selenium
4 82 (2.06%) Jenkins
5 74 (1.86%) Postman
6 57 (1.43%) GitLab
7 50 (1.26%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.90%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
10 33 (0.83%) WebDriver
11 32 (0.80%) Bitbucket
12 31 (0.78%) Visual Studio
13 29 (0.73%) TeamCity
14 20 (0.50%) Cypress.io
14 20 (0.50%) MLflow
15 16 (0.40%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.35%) JMeter
17 13 (0.33%) JUnit
18 10 (0.25%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,568 (39.42%) Social Skills
2 1,135 (28.53%) Finance
3 861 (21.64%) Analytical Skills
4 224 (5.63%) Retail
5 210 (5.28%) Marketing
6 206 (5.18%) Law
7 155 (3.90%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.39%) Banking
9 132 (3.32%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.44%) Legal
11 90 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 69 (1.73%) Front Office
13 64 (1.61%) Advertising
14 63 (1.58%) Organisational Skills
15 53 (1.33%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.16%) Telecoms
17 42 (1.06%) Back Office
18 40 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
19 37 (0.93%) Games
20 36 (0.90%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,145 (28.78%) Analyst
2 777 (19.53%) Developer
3 646 (16.24%) Senior
4 568 (14.28%) Data Analyst
5 442 (11.11%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.37%) Junior
7 255 (6.41%) Junior Analyst
8 254 (6.39%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.91%) Junior Data Analyst
10 225 (5.66%) Lead
11 222 (5.58%) Applications Support
12 165 (4.15%) Senior Data Engineer
13 157 (3.95%) Senior Developer
14 156 (3.92%) Software Engineer
15 150 (3.77%) Support Engineer
16 134 (3.37%) Applications Support Analyst
17 115 (2.89%) Trainee
18 113 (2.84%) Architect
19 111 (2.79%) Azure Engineer
20 110 (2.77%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (12.04%) .NET
2 264 (6.64%) REST
3 261 (6.56%) HTML
4 238 (5.98%) React
5 193 (4.85%) CSS
6 146 (3.67%) ASP.NET
7 142 (3.57%) SOAP
8 138 (3.47%) RESTful
9 135 (3.39%) .NET Core
10 131 (3.29%) AngularJS
11 121 (3.04%) Node.js
12 117 (2.94%) .NET Framework
12 117 (2.94%) JSON
13 102 (2.56%) Kafka
14 101 (2.54%) XML
15 99 (2.49%) PySpark
16 71 (1.78%) Entity Framework
16 71 (1.78%) Vue
17 63 (1.58%) Web Services
18 60 (1.51%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 178 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.65%) Self-Motivation
3 130 (3.27%) Cloud Native
4 127 (3.19%) Data Structures
5 112 (2.82%) Product Ownership
6 102 (2.56%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.44%) Greenfield Project
8 78 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
10 67 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 54 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.08%) Driving Licence
14 41 (1.03%) Hybrid Cloud
14 41 (1.03%) Virtual Team
15 40 (1.01%) Low-Code
16 38 (0.96%) FMCG
17 36 (0.90%) Hedge funds
18 33 (0.83%) Linux Command Line
19 26 (0.65%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 294 (7.39%) Windows
2 219 (5.51%) Linux
3 104 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.56%) Unix
5 35 (0.88%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
10 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
12 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
13 6 (0.15%) Debian
14 5 (0.13%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
15 4 (0.10%) Solaris
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,174 (29.51%) Business Intelligence
2 1,046 (26.29%) Problem-Solving
3 855 (21.49%) Analytics
4 842 (21.17%) Agile
5 733 (18.43%) AI
6 625 (15.71%) ETL
7 605 (15.21%) CI/CD
8 591 (14.86%) DevOps
9 546 (13.73%) Data Modelling
10 479 (12.04%) Decision-Making
11 475 (11.94%) Data Analysis
12 456 (11.46%) Mentoring
13 447 (11.24%) Continuous Improvement
14 443 (11.14%) Data Pipeline
15 430 (10.81%) Data Engineering
16 359 (9.02%) Visualisation
17 321 (8.07%) Software Engineering
18 306 (7.69%) Data Science
19 295 (7.42%) ERP
20 277 (6.96%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,641 (41.25%) Python
2 592 (14.88%) C#
3 375 (9.43%) JavaScript
4 348 (8.75%) Java
5 202 (5.08%) PowerShell
6 201 (5.05%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.54%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.87%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.09%) PHP
11 82 (2.06%) R
12 71 (1.78%) VBA
13 70 (1.76%) C++
14 62 (1.56%) Scala
15 60 (1.51%) Bash
16 34 (0.85%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.83%) Go
18 25 (0.63%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 610 (15.33%) Degree
2 285 (7.16%) Azure Certification
3 207 (5.20%) Security Cleared
4 146 (3.67%) Computer Science Degree
5 144 (3.62%) SC Cleared
6 76 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 68 (1.71%) ISTQB
8 54 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 52 (1.31%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.26%) ACCA
11 49 (1.23%) CIMA
12 40 (1.01%) AWS Certification
13 32 (0.80%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
18 16 (0.40%) CISSP
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
18 16 (0.40%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 355 (8.92%) Data Quality
2 232 (5.83%) QA
3 98 (2.46%) GDPR
4 75 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 65 (1.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 52 (1.31%) SLA
7 25 (0.63%) NIST
8 22 (0.55%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) HL7
10 10 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 9 (0.23%) NCSC
12 8 (0.20%) SOC 2
12 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
15 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 276 (6.94%) Docker
2 152 (3.82%) Active Directory
3 61 (1.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 32 (0.80%) Hyper-V
5 23 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 208 (5.23%) Kubernetes
2 169 (4.25%) Terraform
3 43 (1.08%) Grafana
4 40 (1.01%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.85%) Ansible
6 23 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.20%) Kibana
9 8 (0.20%) SCOM
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.13%) Autotask
12 5 (0.13%) Control-M
12 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) WSUS
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,231 (30.95%) Microsoft
2 327 (8.22%) Databricks
3 274 (6.89%) Oracle
4 149 (3.75%) SAP
5 91 (2.29%) Google
6 79 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.84%) VMware
8 61 (1.53%) Informatica
9 46 (1.16%) Blue Prism
9 46 (1.16%) ServiceNow
10 44 (1.11%) Talend
11 36 (0.90%) OpenAI
12 30 (0.75%) Guidewire
13 29 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.68%) IBM
14 27 (0.68%) Palantir
15 25 (0.63%) Cisco
15 25 (0.63%) Workday
16 24 (0.60%) Alteryx
17 22 (0.55%) Zoho