SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 28 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -19 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,206 5,593 8,849
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.92% 12.92% 13.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.38% 37.27% 36.55%
Number of salaries quoted 2,934 3,285 7,558
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,253 15,008 24,209
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.50% 34.67% 36.16%
Number of salaries quoted 8,319 9,176 20,721
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,498 £72,500 -3.33% 676
North of England -19 800 £50,000 - 355
South East -8 757 £50,000 -10.38% 555
Midlands -15 666 £45,000 -14.29% 271
West Midlands -19 389 £45,000 -14.29% 173
Yorkshire -2 369 £45,000 - 107
North West -20 346 £53,750 +7.50% 210
South West -14 281 £45,000 -18.18% 129
East Midlands +1 275 £40,000 -20.40% 97
East of England -37 176 £45,000 -32.04% 106
North East -9 85 £46,250 -15.91% 43
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 111 (2.64%) Apache Spark
2 106 (2.52%) Apache Airflow
3 97 (2.31%) SharePoint
4 74 (1.76%) Apache
5 68 (1.62%) Confluence
6 51 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 50 (1.19%) IIS
8 39 (0.93%) SAS
9 16 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.29%) Appian
12 12 (0.29%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.24%) CMS
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.12%) Oracle Workflow
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.095%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 973 (23.13%) Microsoft Excel
2 83 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.93%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 27 (0.64%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.071%) CATIA
8 3 (0.071%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.071%) Trello
8 3 (0.071%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.14%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.50%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.29%) Oracle Payables
5 12 (0.29%) Oracle Receivables
6 11 (0.26%) Magento
6 11 (0.26%) NEC Housing
6 11 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 9 (0.21%) Endur
7 9 (0.21%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,703 (40.49%) Azure
2 1,337 (31.79%) Power Platform
3 580 (13.79%) AWS
4 501 (11.91%) Azure AI
5 272 (6.47%) Azure DevOps
5 272 (6.47%) SaaS
6 207 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
7 200 (4.76%) GCP
8 181 (4.30%) GitHub
9 165 (3.92%) Serverless
10 153 (3.64%) Snowflake
11 148 (3.52%) Microsoft 365
12 125 (2.97%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 117 (2.78%) Power Automate
14 115 (2.73%) dbt
15 112 (2.66%) Amazon S3
16 98 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
17 97 (2.31%) Entra ID
18 83 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
19 75 (1.78%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.31%) VPN
2 48 (1.14%) DNS
2 48 (1.14%) Firewall
3 41 (0.97%) Remote Desktop
4 36 (0.86%) Broadband
4 36 (0.86%) TCP/IP
5 29 (0.69%) DHCP
5 29 (0.69%) WAN
6 22 (0.52%) SAN
7 20 (0.48%) VoIP
8 18 (0.43%) Network Security
9 15 (0.36%) Intranet
9 15 (0.36%) LAN
10 14 (0.33%) Internet
11 12 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
11 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
12 11 (0.26%) VLAN
13 9 (0.21%) FTP
13 9 (0.21%) HTTP
13 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,258 (29.91%) Power BI
2 866 (20.59%) Tableau
3 589 (14.00%) SQL Server
4 358 (8.51%) Data Warehouse
5 235 (5.59%) NoSQL
6 206 (4.90%) Data Mining
7 189 (4.49%) Relational Database
8 186 (4.42%) Azure SQL Database
9 173 (4.11%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.85%) MySQL
11 149 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
12 142 (3.38%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 135 (3.21%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 107 (2.54%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.35%) Metadata
16 90 (2.14%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (1.93%) Power Query
18 78 (1.85%) BigQuery
19 75 (1.78%) Big Data
20 59 (1.40%) Looker
Development Applications
1 245 (5.83%) Git
2 191 (4.54%) JIRA
3 79 (1.88%) Selenium
4 72 (1.71%) Postman
5 69 (1.64%) Jenkins
6 60 (1.43%) GitLab
7 40 (0.95%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.93%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.76%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.71%) TeamCity
11 29 (0.69%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.67%) WebDriver
13 24 (0.57%) Bitbucket
13 24 (0.57%) MLflow
14 20 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.40%) JUnit
16 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.36%) Cypress.io
17 15 (0.36%) Maven
18 14 (0.33%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,700 (40.42%) Social Skills
2 1,205 (28.65%) Finance
3 927 (22.04%) Analytical Skills
4 182 (4.33%) Law
5 178 (4.23%) Marketing
6 158 (3.76%) Retail
7 148 (3.52%) Manufacturing
8 146 (3.47%) Banking
9 140 (3.33%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 92 (2.19%) Legal
12 67 (1.59%) Organisational Skills
13 58 (1.38%) Front Office
14 56 (1.33%) Advertising
15 50 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
16 40 (0.95%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.81%) Influencing Skills
18 32 (0.76%) Financial Institution
18 32 (0.76%) Games
18 32 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,353 (32.17%) Analyst
2 851 (20.23%) Data Analyst
3 768 (18.26%) Developer
4 607 (14.43%) Senior
5 527 (12.53%) Junior
6 496 (11.79%) Junior Analyst
7 475 (11.29%) Junior Data Analyst
8 455 (10.82%) Data Engineer
9 238 (5.66%) Lead
10 233 (5.54%) Support Analyst
11 200 (4.76%) Applications Support
12 188 (4.47%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.83%) Senior Developer
13 161 (3.83%) Trainee
14 150 (3.57%) Trainee Analyst
14 150 (3.57%) Trainee Data Analyst
15 148 (3.52%) Senior Data Engineer
16 145 (3.45%) Support Engineer
17 131 (3.11%) Architect
18 125 (2.97%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (11.39%) .NET
2 280 (6.66%) REST
3 251 (5.97%) HTML
4 245 (5.83%) React
5 199 (4.73%) CSS
6 146 (3.47%) .NET Core
6 146 (3.47%) RESTful
7 142 (3.38%) SOAP
8 131 (3.11%) Kafka
9 121 (2.88%) JSON
10 112 (2.66%) ASP.NET
10 112 (2.66%) Node.js
11 110 (2.62%) .NET Framework
12 107 (2.54%) AngularJS
13 105 (2.50%) PySpark
14 104 (2.47%) XML
15 78 (1.85%) Spring
16 71 (1.69%) Web Services
17 61 (1.45%) Vue
18 60 (1.43%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 150 (3.57%) Onboarding
2 147 (3.50%) Data Structures
3 139 (3.30%) Cloud Native
4 125 (2.97%) Self-Motivation
5 103 (2.45%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.35%) Greenfield Project
7 86 (2.04%) Analytical Mindset
8 83 (1.97%) Product Ownership
9 71 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
10 62 (1.47%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.24%) Algorithms
12 48 (1.14%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.05%) Low-Code
14 40 (0.95%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.93%) Driving Licence
16 33 (0.78%) FMCG
16 33 (0.78%) Hybrid Cloud
17 31 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 30 (0.71%) Cyber Threat
18 30 (0.71%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 274 (6.51%) Windows
2 223 (5.30%) Linux
3 106 (2.52%) Windows Server
4 55 (1.31%) Unix
5 36 (0.86%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.78%) VMS
7 25 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
14 3 (0.071%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.071%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.048%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.048%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.024%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,410 (33.52%) Business Intelligence
2 978 (23.25%) AI
3 959 (22.80%) Analytics
4 927 (22.04%) Problem-Solving
5 811 (19.28%) Agile
6 646 (15.36%) ETL
7 602 (14.31%) CI/CD
8 589 (14.00%) Data Modelling
9 581 (13.81%) DevOps
10 503 (11.96%) Data Analysis
11 467 (11.10%) Decision-Making
12 460 (10.94%) Continuous Improvement
13 458 (10.89%) Mentoring
14 451 (10.72%) Data Pipeline
15 438 (10.41%) Data Engineering
16 364 (8.65%) Software Engineering
17 342 (8.13%) Visualisation
18 315 (7.49%) Data Governance
19 311 (7.39%) Data Analytics
20 307 (7.30%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,866 (44.37%) Python
2 544 (12.93%) C#
3 363 (8.63%) Java
4 359 (8.54%) JavaScript
5 224 (5.33%) PowerShell
6 200 (4.76%) T-SQL
7 118 (2.81%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 117 (2.78%) PL/SQL
9 113 (2.69%) TypeScript
10 94 (2.23%) Bash
11 89 (2.12%) C++
12 81 (1.93%) PHP
13 79 (1.88%) R
14 63 (1.50%) VBA
15 52 (1.24%) Scala
16 40 (0.95%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.69%) C
17 29 (0.69%) Go
18 21 (0.50%) VB.NET
19 15 (0.36%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 560 (13.31%) Degree
2 514 (12.22%) Azure Certification
3 207 (4.92%) Security Cleared
4 154 (3.66%) Computer Science Degree
5 134 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.57%) Master's Degree
7 65 (1.55%) DV Cleared
8 55 (1.31%) Microsoft Certification
9 49 (1.17%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.07%) ACCA
11 42 (1.00%) CIMA
12 31 (0.74%) AWS Certification
13 26 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 25 (0.59%) HND
15 24 (0.57%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 20 (0.48%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.43%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.40%) HNC
19 16 (0.38%) CISA
19 16 (0.38%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 393 (9.34%) Data Quality
2 201 (4.78%) QA
3 96 (2.28%) GDPR
4 93 (2.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 64 (1.52%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.12%) NIST
6 47 (1.12%) SLA
7 30 (0.71%) Actionable Recommendations
8 26 (0.62%) NCSC
9 18 (0.43%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 11 (0.26%) PCI DSS
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
13 9 (0.21%) HL7
14 7 (0.17%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.095%) EMIR
17 3 (0.071%) IFRS
17 3 (0.071%) WCAG
System Software
1 281 (6.68%) Docker
2 167 (3.97%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.19%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.67%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.17%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Oracle RAC
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.095%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.095%) VMware ESXi
9 3 (0.071%) Firmware
10 2 (0.048%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.048%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.048%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.024%) HDFS
11 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 226 (5.37%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.40%) Terraform
3 44 (1.05%) Grafana
4 37 (0.88%) Ansible
5 29 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
6 25 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
8 11 (0.26%) SCCM
9 7 (0.17%) Nagios
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.095%) Data Guard
12 4 (0.095%) Oracle RMAN
13 3 (0.071%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.071%) logstash
13 3 (0.071%) Netcool
13 3 (0.071%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.071%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,428 (33.95%) Microsoft
2 288 (6.85%) Databricks
3 263 (6.25%) Oracle
4 141 (3.35%) SAP
5 105 (2.50%) Google
6 76 (1.81%) Salesforce
7 72 (1.71%) Informatica
8 65 (1.55%) VMware
9 55 (1.31%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.07%) Blue Prism
11 39 (0.93%) Talend
12 35 (0.83%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.74%) Palantir
14 30 (0.71%) Sage
15 27 (0.64%) IBM
16 25 (0.59%) Foundry
16 25 (0.59%) MuleSoft
17 23 (0.55%) HubSpot
18 19 (0.45%) Cisco
18 19 (0.45%) Citrix