SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,978 6,004 8,315
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.15% 12.71% 13.79%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.56% 37.39% 36.76%
Number of salaries quoted 2,879 3,408 7,035
10th Percentile £32,425 £35,000 £34,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £44,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,938 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,592 16,058 22,619
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.03% 33.99% 37.52%
Number of salaries quoted 7,920 9,408 19,224
10th Percentile £33,250 £38,750 £36,500
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,869 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £105,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 29 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 29 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,492 £72,500 -3.33% 729
North of England -20 710 £50,000 - 437
South East -12 698 £50,000 -9.09% 793
Midlands -15 623 £45,000 -10.00% 330
West Midlands -14 365 £47,500 -7.49% 167
Yorkshire +1 322 £42,500 -5.56% 151
North West -21 316 £53,000 +6.00% 229
South West -17 256 £45,000 -18.18% 238
East Midlands +4 255 £40,500 -14.74% 161
East of England -37 166 £43,085 -34.92% 250
North East -17 72 £47,500 -9.52% 61
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 108 (2.71%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.49%) SharePoint
3 88 (2.21%) Apache Airflow
4 74 (1.86%) Confluence
5 68 (1.71%) Apache
6 53 (1.33%) IIS
7 42 (1.06%) Microsoft Exchange
8 38 (0.96%) SAS
9 15 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.35%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.30%) Appian
12 11 (0.28%) CMS
13 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.10%) ArcGIS
16 4 (0.10%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 753 (18.93%) Microsoft Excel
2 79 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.60%) MS Visio
5 20 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.075%) CATIA
7 3 (0.075%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.075%) Trello
7 3 (0.075%) Windchill
8 2 (0.050%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.21%) Dynamics CRM
2 17 (0.43%) NetSuite
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
3 15 (0.38%) Shopify
4 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
4 14 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 11 (0.28%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.23%) Endur
8 8 (0.20%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.18%) Magento
9 7 (0.18%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.18%) SAP S/4HANA
9 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
11 5 (0.13%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,536 (38.61%) Azure
2 1,159 (29.14%) Power Platform
3 592 (14.88%) AWS
4 316 (7.94%) Azure AI
5 285 (7.16%) SaaS
6 270 (6.79%) Azure DevOps
7 204 (5.13%) Azure Data Factory
8 191 (4.80%) GCP
9 181 (4.55%) GitHub
10 160 (4.02%) Microsoft 365
11 155 (3.90%) Serverless
11 155 (3.90%) Snowflake
12 129 (3.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 111 (2.79%) Power Automate
14 108 (2.71%) Amazon S3
15 100 (2.51%) Entra ID
16 96 (2.41%) dbt
17 90 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
18 82 (2.06%) Dynamics 365
19 68 (1.71%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.46%) VPN
2 50 (1.26%) DNS
3 48 (1.21%) Firewall
4 45 (1.13%) Remote Desktop
5 35 (0.88%) TCP/IP
6 34 (0.85%) WAN
7 28 (0.70%) DHCP
8 24 (0.60%) Broadband
9 21 (0.53%) VoIP
10 19 (0.48%) Network Security
11 18 (0.45%) LAN
11 18 (0.45%) SAN
12 15 (0.38%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.35%) Intranet
14 12 (0.30%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.28%) FTP
15 11 (0.28%) Internet
15 11 (0.28%) SSH
15 11 (0.28%) VLAN
16 10 (0.25%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,073 (26.97%) Power BI
2 639 (16.06%) Tableau
3 598 (15.03%) SQL Server
4 368 (9.25%) Data Warehouse
5 234 (5.88%) NoSQL
6 197 (4.95%) Azure SQL Database
7 196 (4.93%) Relational Database
8 177 (4.45%) Data Mining
9 176 (4.42%) Data Lake
10 161 (4.05%) MySQL
11 146 (3.67%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 143 (3.59%) PostgreSQL
13 124 (3.12%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 120 (3.02%) MongoDB
15 93 (2.34%) Metadata
16 91 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
17 89 (2.24%) Big Data
18 80 (2.01%) Power Query
19 63 (1.58%) BigQuery
20 62 (1.56%) Looker
Development Applications
1 252 (6.33%) Git
2 202 (5.08%) JIRA
3 83 (2.09%) Selenium
4 80 (2.01%) Jenkins
5 76 (1.91%) Postman
6 59 (1.48%) GitLab
7 46 (1.16%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.88%) Cucumber
8 35 (0.88%) Team Foundation Server
9 33 (0.83%) TeamCity
10 32 (0.80%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.75%) WebDriver
12 28 (0.70%) Bitbucket
13 20 (0.50%) MLflow
14 17 (0.43%) JUnit
14 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.40%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.35%) Maven
17 12 (0.30%) JMeter
17 12 (0.30%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,561 (39.24%) Social Skills
2 1,161 (29.19%) Finance
3 877 (22.05%) Analytical Skills
4 195 (4.90%) Marketing
5 184 (4.63%) Law
6 176 (4.42%) Retail
7 158 (3.97%) Manufacturing
8 151 (3.80%) Banking
9 130 (3.27%) Public Sector
10 98 (2.46%) Legal
11 95 (2.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 63 (1.58%) Organisational Skills
13 61 (1.53%) Front Office
14 59 (1.48%) Advertising
15 44 (1.11%) Telecoms
16 42 (1.06%) Documentation Skills
17 35 (0.88%) Back Office
18 34 (0.85%) Games
19 32 (0.80%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,150 (28.91%) Analyst
2 783 (19.68%) Developer
3 620 (15.59%) Data Analyst
4 614 (15.43%) Senior
5 439 (11.04%) Data Engineer
6 336 (8.45%) Junior
7 304 (7.64%) Junior Analyst
8 282 (7.09%) Junior Data Analyst
9 236 (5.93%) Lead
10 232 (5.83%) Support Analyst
11 217 (5.46%) Applications Support
12 178 (4.47%) Software Engineer
13 154 (3.87%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.67%) Senior Data Engineer
15 145 (3.65%) Support Engineer
16 129 (3.24%) Trainee
17 128 (3.22%) Applications Support Analyst
18 118 (2.97%) Trainee Analyst
18 118 (2.97%) Trainee Data Analyst
19 114 (2.87%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 496 (12.47%) .NET
2 281 (7.06%) REST
3 266 (6.69%) HTML
4 257 (6.46%) React
5 200 (5.03%) CSS
6 155 (3.90%) .NET Core
7 150 (3.77%) SOAP
8 141 (3.54%) RESTful
9 134 (3.37%) ASP.NET
10 122 (3.07%) AngularJS
11 121 (3.04%) Node.js
12 116 (2.92%) .NET Framework
13 110 (2.77%) JSON
14 107 (2.69%) Kafka
15 106 (2.66%) PySpark
16 96 (2.41%) XML
17 68 (1.71%) Vue
18 66 (1.66%) Entity Framework
19 62 (1.56%) Web Services
20 61 (1.53%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 159 (4.00%) Onboarding
2 147 (3.70%) Data Structures
3 146 (3.67%) Self-Motivation
4 129 (3.24%) Cloud Native
5 103 (2.59%) Greenfield Project
6 98 (2.46%) Product Ownership
7 95 (2.39%) Management Information System
8 83 (2.09%) Analytical Mindset
9 72 (1.81%) Legacy Systems
10 66 (1.66%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.38%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.23%) Enterprise Software
13 47 (1.18%) Low-Code
14 42 (1.06%) Driving Licence
15 39 (0.98%) FMCG
15 39 (0.98%) Virtual Team
16 34 (0.85%) Hedge funds
16 34 (0.85%) Hybrid Cloud
17 28 (0.70%) Linux Command Line
18 27 (0.68%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 285 (7.16%) Windows
2 214 (5.38%) Linux
3 107 (2.69%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.41%) Unix
5 38 (0.96%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.83%) VMS
7 23 (0.58%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.40%) Android
9 14 (0.35%) Apple iOS
10 10 (0.25%) Windows 7
11 9 (0.23%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.13%) AIX
12 5 (0.13%) Ubuntu
12 5 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
13 3 (0.075%) Amazon Linux
13 3 (0.075%) Debian
13 3 (0.075%) Solaris
14 2 (0.050%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,219 (30.64%) Business Intelligence
2 985 (24.76%) Problem-Solving
3 885 (22.25%) Analytics
4 829 (20.84%) Agile
5 790 (19.86%) AI
6 655 (16.47%) ETL
7 612 (15.38%) CI/CD
8 580 (14.58%) DevOps
9 556 (13.98%) Data Modelling
10 471 (11.84%) Data Analysis
11 469 (11.79%) Decision-Making
12 452 (11.36%) Data Pipeline
12 452 (11.36%) Mentoring
13 441 (11.09%) Continuous Improvement
14 436 (10.96%) Data Engineering
15 351 (8.82%) Software Engineering
16 326 (8.20%) Visualisation
17 298 (7.49%) Computer Science
18 295 (7.42%) Data Governance
19 286 (7.19%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,644 (41.33%) Python
2 567 (14.25%) C#
3 371 (9.33%) JavaScript
4 339 (8.52%) Java
5 222 (5.58%) PowerShell
6 202 (5.08%) T-SQL
7 133 (3.34%) TypeScript
8 118 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 112 (2.82%) PL/SQL
10 80 (2.01%) PHP
11 78 (1.96%) Bash
12 71 (1.78%) C++
13 70 (1.76%) R
14 65 (1.63%) VBA
15 60 (1.51%) Scala
16 35 (0.88%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.75%) Go
18 28 (0.70%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 16 (0.40%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 596 (14.98%) Degree
2 324 (8.14%) Azure Certification
3 214 (5.38%) Security Cleared
4 154 (3.87%) Computer Science Degree
5 145 (3.65%) SC Cleared
6 73 (1.84%) Master's Degree
7 61 (1.53%) ISTQB
8 57 (1.43%) DV Cleared
9 52 (1.31%) Microsoft Certification
10 41 (1.03%) ACCA
11 39 (0.98%) CIMA
12 35 (0.88%) AWS Certification
13 30 (0.75%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 29 (0.73%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 21 (0.53%) HNC
17 18 (0.45%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
18 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 17 (0.43%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 368 (9.25%) Data Quality
2 220 (5.53%) QA
3 93 (2.34%) GDPR
4 88 (2.21%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 69 (1.73%) Accessibility
6 44 (1.11%) SLA
7 40 (1.01%) NIST
8 24 (0.60%) Actionable Recommendations
9 22 (0.55%) NCSC
10 13 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 9 (0.23%) HL7
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 5 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.13%) Software Quality Assurance
15 4 (0.10%) EMIR
15 4 (0.10%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.10%) WCAG
System Software
1 277 (6.96%) Docker
2 161 (4.05%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.55%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.18%) Firmware
7 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.13%) VMware ESXi
8 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.10%) vSphere
9 3 (0.075%) DFS Replication
9 3 (0.075%) Dovecot
9 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 3 (0.075%) Postfix
9 3 (0.075%) Squid
10 2 (0.050%) Kamailio
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 215 (5.40%) Kubernetes
2 180 (4.52%) Terraform
3 43 (1.08%) Grafana
4 38 (0.96%) Microsoft Intune
5 37 (0.93%) Ansible
6 22 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 15 (0.38%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Kibana
9 11 (0.28%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.20%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.18%) SCOM
12 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.10%) Progress Chef
13 4 (0.10%) WSUS
14 3 (0.075%) Docker Swarm
14 3 (0.075%) HP ALM
14 3 (0.075%) logstash
14 3 (0.075%) Nessus
14 3 (0.075%) Puppet
14 3 (0.075%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,237 (31.10%) Microsoft
2 300 (7.54%) Databricks
3 282 (7.09%) Oracle
4 145 (3.65%) SAP
5 91 (2.29%) Google
6 80 (2.01%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.76%) Informatica
8 62 (1.56%) VMware
9 51 (1.28%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.13%) Blue Prism
11 42 (1.06%) Talend
12 38 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 32 (0.80%) Palantir
14 30 (0.75%) Sage
15 29 (0.73%) IBM
16 25 (0.63%) Foundry
17 23 (0.58%) MuleSoft
18 22 (0.55%) Guidewire
19 19 (0.48%) Cisco
19 19 (0.48%) HubSpot