SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,760 4,733 10,240
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.72% 11.49% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.57% 36.94% 35.90%
Number of salaries quoted 4,030 3,436 7,921
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,751 12,813 28,521
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.36% 31.10% 30.82%
Number of salaries quoted 11,437 8,655 22,670
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,659 £75,000 - 1,109
North of England +9 1,315 £55,000 +4.76% 433
South East -1 1,040 £55,000 +10.00% 494
Midlands -6 837 £50,000 +3.09% 262
North West +13 650 £54,250 +8.50% 256
Yorkshire +2 477 £52,130 -9.34% 114
South West -3 457 £52,500 +5.00% 159
West Midlands -8 445 £55,000 +4.76% 133
East of England -5 395 £55,000 -12.00% 126
East Midlands -5 392 £45,000 -3.74% 129
North East 0 188 £55,000 +10.00% 67
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 199 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 179 (3.11%) Apache Spark
3 153 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 122 (2.12%) Apache
5 88 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
6 84 (1.46%) IIS
7 60 (1.04%) Confluence
8 29 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.23%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) nginx
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,180 (20.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.10%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.087%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.64%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.24%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Elite 3E
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.10%) Infor M3
14 6 (0.10%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 2,777 (48.21%) Azure
2 1,804 (31.32%) Power Platform
3 959 (16.65%) Azure AI
4 926 (16.08%) AWS
5 424 (7.36%) Azure DevOps
6 304 (5.28%) GCP
7 295 (5.12%) GitHub
8 275 (4.77%) Microsoft 365
9 258 (4.48%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.31%) Serverless
11 247 (4.29%) Azure Data Factory
12 241 (4.18%) SaaS
13 200 (3.47%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.11%) dbt
15 177 (3.07%) Power Automate
16 168 (2.92%) Amazon S3
17 162 (2.81%) PowerApps
18 143 (2.48%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.17%) GitHub Copilot
20 120 (2.08%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 109 (1.89%) Firewall
2 95 (1.65%) Internet
3 88 (1.53%) DNS
4 79 (1.37%) VPN
5 55 (0.95%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.82%) Broadband
7 39 (0.68%) DHCP
8 35 (0.61%) WAN
9 29 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.47%) SAN
11 24 (0.42%) LAN
12 23 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.10%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,716 (29.79%) Power BI
2 1,068 (18.54%) Tableau
3 739 (12.83%) SQL Server
4 621 (10.78%) Azure SQL Database
5 425 (7.38%) MongoDB
6 415 (7.20%) Data Warehouse
7 263 (4.57%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.70%) Relational Database
9 187 (3.25%) Data Lake
10 180 (3.13%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (2.99%) Elasticsearch
12 170 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 165 (2.86%) MySQL
14 151 (2.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.38%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.86%) Amazon Redshift
17 103 (1.79%) Metadata
18 87 (1.51%) Power Query
19 85 (1.48%) Looker
20 73 (1.27%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 369 (6.41%) Git
2 193 (3.35%) JIRA
3 80 (1.39%) GitLab
4 73 (1.27%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.73%) MLflow
6 40 (0.69%) Visual Studio
7 34 (0.59%) Cucumber
7 34 (0.59%) Postman
8 29 (0.50%) Selenium
9 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.42%) Bitbucket
13 17 (0.30%) JUnit
13 17 (0.30%) Maven
14 16 (0.28%) Eclipse
14 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
15 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
16 12 (0.21%) Mockito
16 12 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,064 (35.83%) Social Skills
2 1,374 (23.85%) Finance
3 989 (17.17%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (4.03%) Law
5 223 (3.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 214 (3.72%) Retail
7 192 (3.33%) Public Sector
8 188 (3.26%) Banking
9 186 (3.23%) Marketing
10 158 (2.74%) Legal
11 155 (2.69%) Manufacturing
12 105 (1.82%) Advertising
13 91 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.04%) Front Office
16 52 (0.90%) Games
16 52 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 51 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
18 50 (0.87%) Presentation Skills
19 39 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,657 (28.77%) Analyst
2 1,353 (23.49%) Developer
3 1,100 (19.10%) Data Analyst
4 824 (14.31%) Senior
5 800 (13.89%) Junior
6 775 (13.45%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.28%) Junior Data Analyst
8 591 (10.26%) Data Engineer
9 466 (8.09%) .NET Developer
10 395 (6.86%) Lead
11 265 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 228 (3.96%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.73%) Senior Developer
14 204 (3.54%) SQL Developer
15 196 (3.40%) Architect
16 172 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.66%) Senior Data Engineer
17 153 (2.66%) Support Engineer
18 147 (2.55%) Software Developer
19 141 (2.45%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 943 (16.37%) .NET
2 500 (8.68%) .NET Core
3 481 (8.35%) ASP.NET
4 442 (7.67%) HTML
5 432 (7.50%) ASP.NET Core
6 423 (7.34%) CSS
7 383 (6.65%) React
8 280 (4.86%) Node.js
9 278 (4.83%) RESTful
10 277 (4.81%) REST
11 259 (4.50%) AngularJS
12 219 (3.80%) Kafka
13 213 (3.70%) Vue
14 210 (3.65%) PySpark
15 194 (3.37%) Entity Framework
16 154 (2.67%) ASP.NET Web API
16 154 (2.67%) Blazor
17 145 (2.52%) JSON
18 141 (2.45%) .NET Framework
19 129 (2.24%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 275 (4.77%) Cloud Native
2 184 (3.19%) Data Structures
3 142 (2.47%) Onboarding
4 139 (2.41%) Enterprise Software
5 115 (2.00%) Product Ownership
6 114 (1.98%) Greenfield Project
7 109 (1.89%) Distributed Systems
7 109 (1.89%) Management Information System
8 93 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
9 85 (1.48%) Legacy Systems
10 84 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
11 80 (1.39%) Clustering
12 78 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 70 (1.22%) Mobile App
14 66 (1.15%) Replication
15 49 (0.85%) Driving Licence
16 41 (0.71%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.68%) Algorithms
17 39 (0.68%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.66%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 333 (5.78%) Windows
2 237 (4.11%) Linux
3 172 (2.99%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.87%) VMS
5 44 (0.76%) Unix
6 38 (0.66%) Android
7 31 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.069%) Rocky
17 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,886 (32.74%) Business Intelligence
2 1,631 (28.32%) AI
3 1,262 (21.91%) Agile
4 1,220 (21.18%) Analytics
5 1,108 (19.24%) Problem-Solving
6 961 (16.68%) CI/CD
7 799 (13.87%) Data Modelling
8 780 (13.54%) DevOps
9 667 (11.58%) ETL
10 659 (11.44%) Full-Stack Development
11 647 (11.23%) Data Engineering
12 619 (10.75%) Continuous Improvement
13 614 (10.66%) Data Pipeline
14 587 (10.19%) Decision-Making
15 549 (9.53%) Mentoring
16 517 (8.98%) Machine Learning
17 496 (8.61%) Data Governance
18 491 (8.52%) Software Engineering
19 422 (7.33%) Data Analysis
20 418 (7.26%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 2,343 (40.68%) Python
2 1,041 (18.07%) C#
3 587 (10.19%) JavaScript
4 431 (7.48%) Java
5 332 (5.76%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.79%) PowerShell
7 202 (3.51%) T-SQL
8 150 (2.60%) PHP
9 142 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.43%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.36%) C++
12 121 (2.10%) Bash
13 83 (1.44%) R
14 82 (1.42%) VBA
15 59 (1.02%) Scala
16 50 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 48 (0.83%) Bicep
18 40 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 851 (14.77%) Azure Certification
2 584 (10.14%) Degree
3 244 (4.24%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.14%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (3.00%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.94%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.92%) DV Cleared
9 47 (0.82%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.64%) ACCA
11 35 (0.61%) CIMA
12 33 (0.57%) Master's Degree
13 28 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.23%) HNC
16 13 (0.23%) HND
16 13 (0.23%) MCSA
16 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 591 (10.26%) Data Quality
2 229 (3.98%) QA
3 160 (2.78%) GDPR
4 84 (1.46%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 80 (1.39%) Accessibility
6 75 (1.30%) SLA
7 38 (0.66%) NIST
8 35 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.35%) NCSC
10 19 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.26%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.17%) PMO
17 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
20 5 (0.087%) MiFID
System Software
1 380 (6.60%) Docker
2 237 (4.11%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.51%) Virtual Machines
4 78 (1.35%) VMware Infrastructure
5 77 (1.34%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 333 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 290 (5.03%) Terraform
3 50 (0.87%) Grafana
4 45 (0.78%) Ansible
5 34 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.52%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.33%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.17%) SCCM
11 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.052%) Control-M
15 3 (0.052%) Failover Clustering
15 3 (0.052%) Netcool
15 3 (0.052%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,251 (39.08%) Microsoft
2 440 (7.64%) Databricks
3 328 (5.69%) Oracle
4 195 (3.39%) Google
5 100 (1.74%) SAP
6 91 (1.58%) VMware
7 72 (1.25%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.92%) IBM
8 53 (0.92%) ServiceNow
9 51 (0.89%) Facebook
10 48 (0.83%) OpenAI
11 40 (0.69%) Informatica
12 39 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.66%) Adobe
13 38 (0.66%) Intapp
14 32 (0.56%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.52%) Dell
15 30 (0.52%) iManage
15 30 (0.52%) Sage
16 29 (0.50%) Citrix