SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,057 4,553 9,866
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.49% 12.19% 11.98%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.55% 35.75% 36.65%
Number of salaries quoted 3,193 3,467 8,119
10th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,837 12,735 26,917
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.77% 34.08% 32.69%
Number of salaries quoted 9,702 9,358 22,451
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,125
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,623 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,557 £75,000 - 838
North of England -12 1,093 £52,130 +4.26% 394
South East -1 913 £55,000 - 483
Midlands -21 796 £47,085 -9.89% 294
Yorkshire +1 504 £50,000 +2.04% 117
North West +3 479 £55,000 +9.94% 230
West Midlands -18 459 £47,085 -10.32% 154
South West -6 382 £47,500 -6.50% 159
East Midlands -5 335 £45,000 -7.22% 139
East of England -28 292 £50,000 -24.47% 144
North East -9 110 £48,897 -2.21% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (3.05%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.00%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.88%) Apache
5 67 (1.32%) Microsoft Exchange
6 58 (1.15%) Confluence
7 48 (0.95%) IIS
8 30 (0.59%) SAS
9 16 (0.32%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.16%) WordPress
14 7 (0.14%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.099%) Oracle Application Server
16 4 (0.079%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,458 (28.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (1.98%) Microsoft Office
3 44 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) CATIA
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.059%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.059%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.059%) Windchill
8 2 (0.040%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.040%) Trello
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 37 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.40%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.38%) Shopify
4 17 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.34%) Magento
5 16 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
10 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
11 5 (0.099%) Endur
11 5 (0.099%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 5 (0.099%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,497 (49.38%) Azure
2 1,890 (37.37%) Power Platform
3 1,085 (21.46%) Azure AI
4 720 (14.24%) AWS
5 281 (5.56%) Azure DevOps
6 266 (5.26%) Azure Data Factory
7 242 (4.79%) GCP
8 229 (4.53%) Snowflake
9 225 (4.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 219 (4.33%) SaaS
11 214 (4.23%) Serverless
12 203 (4.01%) GitHub
13 170 (3.36%) Microsoft 365
14 165 (3.26%) dbt
15 156 (3.08%) Amazon S3
16 142 (2.81%) Power Automate
17 119 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
18 118 (2.33%) Entra ID
19 102 (2.02%) PowerApps
20 95 (1.88%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 54 (1.07%) DNS
2 52 (1.03%) Firewall
2 52 (1.03%) VPN
3 36 (0.71%) Broadband
4 35 (0.69%) WAN
5 31 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 28 (0.55%) DHCP
7 22 (0.44%) Internet
8 21 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
9 19 (0.38%) LAN
10 18 (0.36%) SAN
10 18 (0.36%) VLAN
11 16 (0.32%) Network Security
12 15 (0.30%) Intranet
13 13 (0.26%) Remote Desktop
13 13 (0.26%) VoIP
14 12 (0.24%) HTTP
14 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.20%) FTP
16 9 (0.18%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,850 (36.58%) Power BI
2 1,373 (27.15%) Tableau
3 647 (12.79%) SQL Server
4 392 (7.75%) Data Warehouse
5 242 (4.79%) NoSQL
6 231 (4.57%) Azure SQL Database
7 198 (3.92%) Data Lake
8 195 (3.86%) Relational Database
9 169 (3.34%) MySQL
10 167 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
11 164 (3.24%) Data Mining
12 155 (3.07%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 114 (2.25%) Amazon Redshift
15 106 (2.10%) BigQuery
16 104 (2.06%) Metadata
17 99 (1.96%) MongoDB
18 94 (1.86%) Power Query
19 76 (1.50%) Looker
20 69 (1.36%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 329 (6.51%) Git
2 202 (3.99%) JIRA
3 77 (1.52%) Jenkins
4 65 (1.29%) Selenium
5 62 (1.23%) GitLab
6 61 (1.21%) Postman
7 50 (0.99%) MLflow
8 33 (0.65%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.65%) SoapUI
8 33 (0.65%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
10 28 (0.55%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
13 18 (0.36%) TeamCity
14 16 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 16 (0.32%) Maven
15 15 (0.30%) JUnit
15 15 (0.30%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,133 (42.18%) Social Skills
2 1,271 (25.13%) Finance
3 963 (19.04%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (3.72%) Banking
5 174 (3.44%) Law
6 155 (3.07%) Retail
7 150 (2.97%) Public Sector
8 149 (2.95%) Manufacturing
9 147 (2.91%) Marketing
10 146 (2.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 118 (2.33%) Legal
12 63 (1.25%) Documentation Skills
13 62 (1.23%) Organisational Skills
14 60 (1.19%) Front Office
15 52 (1.03%) Investment Banking
16 48 (0.95%) Advertising
17 40 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
18 35 (0.69%) Financial Institution
19 30 (0.59%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,872 (37.02%) Analyst
2 1,374 (27.17%) Data Analyst
3 1,044 (20.64%) Junior
4 1,015 (20.07%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.77%) Junior Data Analyst
6 900 (17.80%) Developer
7 713 (14.10%) Senior
8 526 (10.40%) Data Engineer
9 312 (6.17%) Lead
10 228 (4.51%) Support Analyst
11 207 (4.09%) Software Engineer
12 206 (4.07%) Senior Developer
13 170 (3.36%) Applications Support
14 156 (3.08%) Architect
14 156 (3.08%) SQL Developer
15 149 (2.95%) Senior Data Engineer
16 144 (2.85%) Support Engineer
17 136 (2.69%) Software Developer
17 136 (2.69%) Trainee
18 133 (2.63%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 555 (10.97%) .NET
2 323 (6.39%) HTML
3 276 (5.46%) REST
4 274 (5.42%) CSS
5 249 (4.92%) React
6 188 (3.72%) Kafka
7 180 (3.56%) PySpark
8 179 (3.54%) RESTful
9 178 (3.52%) .NET Core
10 149 (2.95%) JSON
11 146 (2.89%) SOAP
12 138 (2.73%) ASP.NET
13 125 (2.47%) Node.js
14 119 (2.35%) .NET Framework
15 116 (2.29%) AngularJS
16 115 (2.27%) XML
17 95 (1.88%) Spring
18 85 (1.68%) Vue
19 74 (1.46%) Web Services
20 71 (1.40%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 191 (3.78%) Cloud Native
2 147 (2.91%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.18%) Onboarding
4 97 (1.92%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.80%) Management Information System
5 91 (1.80%) Self-Motivation
6 90 (1.78%) Analytical Mindset
7 76 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
8 68 (1.34%) Distributed Systems
9 61 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
10 52 (1.03%) Algorithms
11 50 (0.99%) Clustering
12 49 (0.97%) Public Cloud
13 46 (0.91%) Greenfield Project
14 45 (0.89%) Hedge funds
14 45 (0.89%) Mobile App
15 39 (0.77%) Low-Code
16 36 (0.71%) Replication
17 35 (0.69%) Virtual Team
18 31 (0.61%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 275 (5.44%) Windows
2 210 (4.15%) Linux
3 128 (2.53%) Windows Server
4 39 (0.77%) VMS
5 33 (0.65%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Mac OS
7 21 (0.42%) Android
7 21 (0.42%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 4 (0.079%) AIX
13 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.059%) zOS
15 2 (0.040%) CentOS
15 2 (0.040%) Kali Linux
15 2 (0.040%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,009 (39.73%) Business Intelligence
2 1,579 (31.22%) AI
3 1,085 (21.46%) Analytics
4 893 (17.66%) Problem-Solving
5 881 (17.42%) Agile
6 719 (14.22%) ETL
7 709 (14.02%) Data Modelling
8 707 (13.98%) CI/CD
9 609 (12.04%) DevOps
10 562 (11.11%) Data Engineering
11 555 (10.97%) Data Pipeline
12 493 (9.75%) Continuous Improvement
13 489 (9.67%) Decision-Making
14 486 (9.61%) Data Analysis
15 457 (9.04%) Data Governance
16 453 (8.96%) Mentoring
17 396 (7.83%) Software Engineering
18 362 (7.16%) Machine Learning
19 341 (6.74%) Computer Science
20 325 (6.43%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,478 (49.00%) Python
2 589 (11.65%) C#
3 406 (8.03%) Java
4 392 (7.75%) JavaScript
5 230 (4.55%) PowerShell
6 186 (3.68%) T-SQL
7 156 (3.08%) TypeScript
8 146 (2.89%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.49%) PL/SQL
10 115 (2.27%) PHP
11 107 (2.12%) C++
12 105 (2.08%) Bash
13 79 (1.56%) VBA
14 69 (1.36%) R
15 55 (1.09%) Scala
16 39 (0.77%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.63%) Go
18 24 (0.47%) Bicep
18 24 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,042 (20.61%) Azure Certification
2 540 (10.68%) Degree
3 206 (4.07%) Security Cleared
4 170 (3.36%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (2.77%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.25%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.17%) Microsoft Certification
8 50 (0.99%) Master's Degree
9 37 (0.73%) ISTQB
10 36 (0.71%) DBS Check
11 35 (0.69%) ACCA
12 33 (0.65%) CIMA
13 32 (0.63%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.32%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 14 (0.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 13 (0.26%) CISA
17 13 (0.26%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 486 (9.61%) Data Quality
2 166 (3.28%) QA
3 140 (2.77%) GDPR
4 95 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 50 (0.99%) SLA
7 49 (0.97%) NIST
8 36 (0.71%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.51%) NCSC
11 24 (0.47%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.20%) TickIT
16 8 (0.16%) HL7
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
18 6 (0.12%) EMIR
19 5 (0.099%) Solvency II
System Software
1 295 (5.83%) Docker
2 183 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.70%) Virtual Machines
4 46 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
5 29 (0.57%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.099%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.079%) Firmware
11 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.040%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.040%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.040%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.040%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) IAG
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 245 (4.84%) Kubernetes
2 231 (4.57%) Terraform
3 55 (1.09%) Ansible
4 47 (0.93%) Grafana
5 30 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 15 (0.30%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
13 4 (0.079%) Rancher
13 4 (0.079%) Single Sign-On
14 3 (0.059%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 3 (0.059%) Scalr
14 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,997 (39.49%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.27%) Databricks
3 271 (5.36%) Oracle
4 129 (2.55%) SAP
5 120 (2.37%) Google
6 62 (1.23%) Informatica
7 61 (1.21%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.19%) VMware
9 58 (1.15%) ServiceNow
10 42 (0.83%) Talend
11 41 (0.81%) OpenAI
12 38 (0.75%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
14 34 (0.67%) IBM
15 33 (0.65%) Dell
16 30 (0.59%) Adobe
16 30 (0.59%) Intapp
17 28 (0.55%) Foundry
18 27 (0.53%) Citrix
18 27 (0.53%) Palantir