SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,937 6,037 7,373
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.34% 12.63% 13.94%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.14% 37.38% 36.93%
Number of salaries quoted 2,855 3,415 6,160
10th Percentile £32,050 £34,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £39,125 £43,750 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £92,500 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,623 £60,000 £58,500
% change year-on-year -5.63% +2.56% -2.50%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,322 16,151 19,963
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.24% 33.79% 37.75%
Number of salaries quoted 7,739 9,481 16,845
10th Percentile £32,750 £38,000 £37,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,500 £86,250 £83,750
90th Percentile £105,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 19 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 19 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,458 £72,500 -3.33% 664
North of England -19 719 £50,000 +0.07% 478
South East -13 697 £50,000 -7.62% 852
Midlands -14 618 £45,000 -10.00% 338
West Midlands -16 357 £47,500 -5.29% 154
Yorkshire +1 327 £43,250 -3.89% 179
North West -17 318 £53,000 +6.00% 229
East Midlands +3 258 £42,500 -10.53% 182
South West -18 250 £45,000 -18.18% 277
East of England -31 171 £43,500 -20.91% 288
North East -12 74 £47,500 -5.00% 76
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 107 (2.72%) Apache Spark
2 95 (2.41%) SharePoint
3 84 (2.13%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.85%) Confluence
5 67 (1.70%) Apache
6 58 (1.47%) IIS
7 36 (0.91%) Microsoft Exchange
8 32 (0.81%) SAS
9 15 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.36%) JBoss
11 13 (0.33%) WebSphere
12 11 (0.28%) Appian
13 10 (0.25%) CMS
14 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
14 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.13%) Camunda
16 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
16 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.10%) Apache Superset
Applications
1 751 (19.08%) Microsoft Excel
2 84 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 32 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.61%) MS Visio
5 18 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.076%) CATIA
8 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.076%) Trello
8 3 (0.076%) Windchill
9 2 (0.051%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 51 (1.30%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.46%) NetSuite
3 15 (0.38%) NEC Housing
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
4 13 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
5 12 (0.30%) Shopify
6 11 (0.28%) SAP Business One
7 10 (0.25%) Endur
8 8 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
9 7 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
9 7 (0.18%) Unit4 Business World
9 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
11 5 (0.13%) Magento
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,532 (38.91%) Azure
2 1,161 (29.49%) Power Platform
3 589 (14.96%) AWS
4 315 (8.00%) Azure AI
5 283 (7.19%) SaaS
6 267 (6.78%) Azure DevOps
7 198 (5.03%) Azure Data Factory
8 190 (4.83%) GCP
9 176 (4.47%) GitHub
10 161 (4.09%) Snowflake
11 157 (3.99%) Microsoft 365
12 145 (3.68%) Serverless
13 133 (3.38%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 110 (2.79%) Power Automate
15 102 (2.59%) Amazon S3
16 95 (2.41%) dbt
17 90 (2.29%) Entra ID
18 86 (2.18%) Dynamics 365
19 83 (2.11%) AWS Lambda
20 68 (1.73%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.45%) VPN
2 49 (1.24%) DNS
2 49 (1.24%) Firewall
3 46 (1.17%) Remote Desktop
4 37 (0.94%) TCP/IP
5 35 (0.89%) WAN
6 29 (0.74%) DHCP
7 21 (0.53%) LAN
7 21 (0.53%) VoIP
8 20 (0.51%) Network Security
9 19 (0.48%) SAN
10 17 (0.43%) Broadband
11 15 (0.38%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.36%) FTP
13 13 (0.33%) Intranet
13 13 (0.33%) SSH
14 12 (0.30%) HTTP
15 11 (0.28%) VLAN
16 10 (0.25%) WinSCP
17 9 (0.23%) PuTTY
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,073 (27.25%) Power BI
2 638 (16.21%) Tableau
3 600 (15.24%) SQL Server
4 380 (9.65%) Data Warehouse
5 231 (5.87%) NoSQL
6 194 (4.93%) Relational Database
7 193 (4.90%) Azure SQL Database
8 177 (4.50%) Data Lake
9 170 (4.32%) Data Mining
10 168 (4.27%) MySQL
11 150 (3.81%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 140 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
13 125 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 120 (3.05%) MongoDB
15 94 (2.39%) Amazon Redshift
16 87 (2.21%) Metadata
17 86 (2.18%) Big Data
18 77 (1.96%) Power Query
19 70 (1.78%) Looker
20 68 (1.73%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 249 (6.32%) Git
2 206 (5.23%) JIRA
3 87 (2.21%) Selenium
4 85 (2.16%) Jenkins
5 76 (1.93%) Postman
6 60 (1.52%) GitLab
7 48 (1.22%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.91%) Team Foundation Server
9 35 (0.89%) Cucumber
10 33 (0.84%) TeamCity
10 33 (0.84%) Visual Studio
11 31 (0.79%) WebDriver
12 30 (0.76%) Bitbucket
13 20 (0.51%) MLflow
14 17 (0.43%) JUnit
14 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.41%) Cypress.io
16 13 (0.33%) JMeter
16 13 (0.33%) Maven
17 11 (0.28%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,563 (39.70%) Social Skills
2 1,132 (28.75%) Finance
3 861 (21.87%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (4.90%) Marketing
5 192 (4.88%) Retail
6 191 (4.85%) Law
7 157 (3.99%) Manufacturing
8 139 (3.53%) Banking
9 123 (3.12%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.54%) Legal
11 88 (2.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 59 (1.50%) Advertising
12 59 (1.50%) Front Office
13 58 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
14 44 (1.12%) Telecoms
15 43 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
16 39 (0.99%) Games
17 34 (0.86%) Back Office
18 33 (0.84%) Presentation Skills
19 29 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,152 (29.26%) Analyst
2 769 (19.53%) Developer
3 610 (15.49%) Senior
4 604 (15.34%) Data Analyst
5 434 (11.02%) Data Engineer
6 336 (8.53%) Junior
7 302 (7.67%) Junior Analyst
8 282 (7.16%) Junior Data Analyst
9 235 (5.97%) Support Analyst
10 229 (5.82%) Lead
11 217 (5.51%) Applications Support
12 168 (4.27%) Software Engineer
13 153 (3.89%) Senior Developer
14 151 (3.84%) Senior Data Engineer
15 140 (3.56%) Support Engineer
16 129 (3.28%) Applications Support Analyst
17 121 (3.07%) Trainee
18 110 (2.79%) .NET Developer
18 110 (2.79%) Trainee Analyst
18 110 (2.79%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 483 (12.27%) .NET
2 274 (6.96%) REST
3 258 (6.55%) HTML
4 251 (6.38%) React
5 190 (4.83%) CSS
6 149 (3.78%) SOAP
7 145 (3.68%) .NET Core
8 139 (3.53%) ASP.NET
9 135 (3.43%) RESTful
10 122 (3.10%) AngularJS
11 118 (3.00%) .NET Framework
11 118 (3.00%) Node.js
12 107 (2.72%) JSON
13 105 (2.67%) PySpark
14 103 (2.62%) Kafka
15 94 (2.39%) XML
16 68 (1.73%) Vue
17 66 (1.68%) Entity Framework
18 64 (1.63%) Web Services
19 60 (1.52%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 163 (4.14%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.71%) Self-Motivation
3 134 (3.40%) Data Structures
4 125 (3.18%) Cloud Native
5 105 (2.67%) Product Ownership
6 100 (2.54%) Greenfield Project
7 94 (2.39%) Management Information System
8 79 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
9 70 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
10 68 (1.73%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (1.40%) Algorithms
12 52 (1.32%) Enterprise Software
13 45 (1.14%) Low-Code
14 42 (1.07%) Driving Licence
15 39 (0.99%) FMCG
15 39 (0.99%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
17 33 (0.84%) Hedge funds
18 31 (0.79%) Linux Command Line
19 28 (0.71%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 288 (7.32%) Windows
2 212 (5.38%) Linux
3 103 (2.62%) Windows Server
4 58 (1.47%) Unix
5 37 (0.94%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.81%) VMS
7 22 (0.56%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Android
9 11 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
10 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.18%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
12 6 (0.15%) Ubuntu
12 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
13 4 (0.10%) AIX
13 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
14 3 (0.076%) Debian
14 3 (0.076%) Solaris
14 3 (0.076%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.051%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,215 (30.86%) Business Intelligence
2 1,003 (25.48%) Problem-Solving
3 863 (21.92%) Analytics
4 830 (21.08%) Agile
5 787 (19.99%) AI
6 648 (16.46%) ETL
7 604 (15.34%) CI/CD
8 590 (14.99%) DevOps
9 544 (13.82%) Data Modelling
10 466 (11.84%) Data Analysis
11 462 (11.73%) Decision-Making
12 452 (11.48%) Data Pipeline
13 440 (11.18%) Continuous Improvement
13 440 (11.18%) Mentoring
14 436 (11.07%) Data Engineering
15 334 (8.48%) Visualisation
16 327 (8.31%) Software Engineering
17 288 (7.32%) Data Science
18 286 (7.26%) Data Governance
19 283 (7.19%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,638 (41.61%) Python
2 563 (14.30%) C#
3 365 (9.27%) JavaScript
4 337 (8.56%) Java
5 209 (5.31%) PowerShell
6 198 (5.03%) T-SQL
7 130 (3.30%) TypeScript
8 117 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 112 (2.84%) PL/SQL
10 77 (1.96%) PHP
11 76 (1.93%) R
12 67 (1.70%) C++
12 67 (1.70%) VBA
13 66 (1.68%) Bash
14 59 (1.50%) Scala
15 33 (0.84%) Kusto Query Language
16 32 (0.81%) Go
17 28 (0.71%) C
18 18 (0.46%) Bicep
19 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 591 (15.01%) Degree
2 325 (8.26%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.33%) Security Cleared
4 149 (3.78%) Computer Science Degree
5 143 (3.63%) SC Cleared
6 74 (1.88%) Master's Degree
7 65 (1.65%) ISTQB
8 55 (1.40%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 42 (1.07%) ACCA
11 41 (1.04%) CIMA
12 34 (0.86%) AWS Certification
13 31 (0.79%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 29 (0.74%) HND
15 21 (0.53%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.51%) HNC
17 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 18 (0.46%) CISSP
19 17 (0.43%) MCP
19 17 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 358 (9.09%) Data Quality
2 228 (5.79%) QA
3 90 (2.29%) GDPR
4 78 (1.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.70%) Accessibility
6 39 (0.99%) SLA
7 31 (0.79%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 16 (0.41%) NCSC
10 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
11 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 11 (0.28%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.23%) HL7
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
17 3 (0.076%) IFRS
System Software
1 274 (6.96%) Docker
2 153 (3.89%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.71%) Virtual Machines
5 23 (0.58%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.18%) Firmware
6 7 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
7 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
7 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
7 4 (0.10%) Postfix
7 4 (0.10%) Squid
7 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
8 3 (0.076%) Kamailio
9 2 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 2 (0.051%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
9 2 (0.051%) vSphere
10 1 (0.025%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 207 (5.26%) Kubernetes
2 172 (4.37%) Terraform
3 44 (1.12%) Grafana
4 39 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 37 (0.94%) Ansible
6 22 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 15 (0.38%) SCCM
8 12 (0.30%) Kibana
8 12 (0.30%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.18%) SCOM
9 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
10 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
10 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
11 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
11 4 (0.10%) Nessus
11 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
12 3 (0.076%) Nagios
12 3 (0.076%) Netcool
12 3 (0.076%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.076%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,243 (31.57%) Microsoft
2 304 (7.72%) Databricks
3 279 (7.09%) Oracle
4 145 (3.68%) SAP
5 92 (2.34%) Google
6 81 (2.06%) Salesforce
7 64 (1.63%) Informatica
8 61 (1.55%) VMware
9 51 (1.30%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.17%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.09%) Talend
12 42 (1.07%) OpenAI
13 30 (0.76%) Sage
14 29 (0.74%) Palantir
15 27 (0.69%) IBM
16 24 (0.61%) Guidewire
17 22 (0.56%) HubSpot
17 22 (0.56%) MuleSoft
18 21 (0.53%) Foundry
19 20 (0.51%) Zoho