SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,391 4,515 10,019
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.48% 11.79% 11.50%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.05% 36.96% 36.40%
Number of salaries quoted 3,574 3,290 8,006
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,954 12,217 27,527
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.98% 31.90% 31.61%
Number of salaries quoted 10,658 8,297 22,538
10th Percentile £36,535 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 29 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,588 £75,000 - 750
North of England +5 1,218 £52,500 +0.48% 375
South East +3 981 £55,000 +10.00% 429
Midlands -19 799 £50,000 - 177
North West +2 591 £55,000 +10.00% 220
Yorkshire -2 491 £50,000 -7.17% 103
West Midlands -20 441 £55,000 +3.77% 97
South West -4 419 £50,000 - 122
East Midlands -4 356 £45,000 -5.26% 80
East of England -5 347 £54,000 -18.31% 103
North East -4 136 £52,500 - 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 185 (3.43%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (3.01%) Apache Spark
3 121 (2.24%) SharePoint
4 109 (2.02%) Apache
5 68 (1.26%) IIS
6 67 (1.24%) Microsoft Exchange
7 54 (1.00%) Confluence
8 31 (0.58%) SAS
9 15 (0.28%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) Appian
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
17 5 (0.093%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,309 (24.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 105 (1.95%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.52%) Oracle EBS
3 24 (0.45%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.37%) Dynamics NAV
5 19 (0.35%) Shopify
6 17 (0.32%) Magento
7 15 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) FLEXCUBE
9 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
14 5 (0.093%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,588 (48.01%) Azure
2 1,841 (34.15%) Power Platform
3 1,029 (19.09%) Azure AI
4 827 (15.34%) AWS
5 342 (6.34%) Azure DevOps
6 256 (4.75%) GCP
7 254 (4.71%) Azure Data Factory
8 243 (4.51%) Snowflake
9 233 (4.32%) Serverless
10 222 (4.12%) GitHub
11 220 (4.08%) Microsoft 365
12 219 (4.06%) SaaS
13 200 (3.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 174 (3.23%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.17%) dbt
16 153 (2.84%) Power Automate
17 137 (2.54%) PowerApps
18 135 (2.50%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
20 100 (1.85%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 81 (1.50%) Firewall
2 68 (1.26%) DNS
3 59 (1.09%) VPN
4 52 (0.96%) Internet
5 51 (0.95%) Broadband
6 43 (0.80%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 26 (0.48%) DHCP
9 24 (0.45%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.41%) LAN
12 21 (0.39%) VLAN
13 15 (0.28%) HTTP
14 14 (0.26%) Network Security
15 12 (0.22%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.20%) MQTT
16 11 (0.20%) VoIP
17 9 (0.17%) DMZ
18 8 (0.15%) 5G
18 8 (0.15%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,769 (32.81%) Power BI
2 1,238 (22.96%) Tableau
3 684 (12.69%) SQL Server
4 397 (7.36%) Data Warehouse
5 367 (6.81%) Azure SQL Database
6 255 (4.73%) NoSQL
7 228 (4.23%) MongoDB
8 198 (3.67%) Relational Database
9 195 (3.62%) Data Lake
10 159 (2.95%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 153 (2.84%) MySQL
13 152 (2.82%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.41%) BigQuery
15 116 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
16 115 (2.13%) Data Mining
17 96 (1.78%) Metadata
18 90 (1.67%) Elasticsearch
19 86 (1.60%) Power Query
20 84 (1.56%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 354 (6.57%) Git
2 193 (3.58%) JIRA
3 76 (1.41%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.32%) GitLab
5 49 (0.91%) Postman
6 48 (0.89%) Selenium
7 45 (0.83%) MLflow
8 36 (0.67%) Cucumber
9 35 (0.65%) Visual Studio
10 27 (0.50%) Team Foundation Server
11 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
11 25 (0.46%) SoapUI
12 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.43%) Bitbucket
13 23 (0.43%) JUnit
14 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
14 22 (0.41%) Maven
14 22 (0.41%) WebDriver
15 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
16 15 (0.28%) TeamCity
General
1 2,063 (38.27%) Social Skills
2 1,317 (24.43%) Finance
3 964 (17.88%) Analytical Skills
4 203 (3.77%) Law
5 190 (3.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 182 (3.38%) Retail
7 181 (3.36%) Banking
8 180 (3.34%) Public Sector
9 161 (2.99%) Marketing
10 143 (2.65%) Manufacturing
11 132 (2.45%) Legal
12 75 (1.39%) Advertising
13 74 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
14 72 (1.34%) Documentation Skills
15 54 (1.00%) Front Office
16 52 (0.96%) Influencing Skills
17 42 (0.78%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.74%) Games
19 39 (0.72%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.58%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,750 (32.46%) Analyst
2 1,249 (23.17%) Data Analyst
3 1,108 (20.55%) Developer
4 948 (17.58%) Junior
5 925 (17.16%) Junior Analyst
6 906 (16.81%) Junior Data Analyst
7 803 (14.90%) Senior
8 554 (10.28%) Data Engineer
9 373 (6.92%) Lead
10 258 (4.79%) .NET Developer
11 227 (4.21%) Software Engineer
12 220 (4.08%) Senior Developer
13 218 (4.04%) Support Analyst
14 192 (3.56%) SQL Developer
15 174 (3.23%) Architect
16 173 (3.21%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.89%) Senior Data Engineer
18 155 (2.88%) Software Developer
19 134 (2.49%) Support Engineer
20 116 (2.15%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 735 (13.63%) .NET
2 381 (7.07%) HTML
3 344 (6.38%) CSS
4 298 (5.53%) .NET Core
5 291 (5.40%) React
6 278 (5.16%) REST
7 262 (4.86%) ASP.NET
8 215 (3.99%) RESTful
9 209 (3.88%) Kafka
10 206 (3.82%) ASP.NET Core
11 201 (3.73%) PySpark
12 199 (3.69%) Node.js
13 168 (3.12%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.73%) JSON
15 138 (2.56%) SOAP
16 132 (2.45%) Vue
17 125 (2.32%) XML
18 121 (2.24%) .NET Framework
19 115 (2.13%) Entity Framework
20 108 (2.00%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 223 (4.14%) Cloud Native
2 166 (3.08%) Data Structures
3 109 (2.02%) Onboarding
4 108 (2.00%) Management Information System
5 99 (1.84%) Product Ownership
6 95 (1.76%) Enterprise Software
7 93 (1.73%) Distributed Systems
8 90 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
9 89 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
10 79 (1.47%) Greenfield Project
11 73 (1.35%) Self-Motivation
12 72 (1.34%) Clustering
13 60 (1.11%) Public Cloud
13 60 (1.11%) Replication
14 56 (1.04%) Mobile App
15 52 (0.96%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.72%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.70%) Driving Licence
18 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 286 (5.31%) Windows
2 225 (4.17%) Linux
3 145 (2.69%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.83%) VMS
5 36 (0.67%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
7 27 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) AIX
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 6 (0.11%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.074%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,938 (35.95%) Business Intelligence
2 1,599 (29.66%) AI
3 1,159 (21.50%) Analytics
4 1,027 (19.05%) Agile
5 949 (17.60%) Problem-Solving
6 847 (15.71%) CI/CD
7 767 (14.23%) Data Modelling
8 696 (12.91%) DevOps
9 695 (12.89%) ETL
10 612 (11.35%) Data Engineering
11 579 (10.74%) Data Pipeline
12 552 (10.24%) Continuous Improvement
13 533 (9.89%) Decision-Making
14 505 (9.37%) Mentoring
15 469 (8.70%) Data Governance
16 436 (8.09%) Machine Learning
17 431 (7.99%) Software Engineering
18 430 (7.98%) Data Analysis
18 430 (7.98%) Full-Stack Development
19 351 (6.51%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,460 (45.63%) Python
2 783 (14.52%) C#
3 489 (9.07%) JavaScript
4 443 (8.22%) Java
5 254 (4.71%) PowerShell
6 227 (4.21%) TypeScript
7 191 (3.54%) T-SQL
8 144 (2.67%) PL/SQL
9 131 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.28%) C++
11 119 (2.21%) PHP
12 111 (2.06%) Bash
13 85 (1.58%) R
14 83 (1.54%) VBA
15 63 (1.17%) Scala
16 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
17 34 (0.63%) Shell Script
18 30 (0.56%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.50%) Bicep
19 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 965 (17.90%) Azure Certification
2 558 (10.35%) Degree
3 233 (4.32%) Security Cleared
4 171 (3.17%) Computer Science Degree
5 166 (3.08%) SC Cleared
6 74 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (1.09%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.69%) Master's Degree
10 36 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 31 (0.58%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) ISTQB
14 24 (0.45%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 16 (0.30%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 12 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
18 11 (0.20%) BPSS Clearance
18 11 (0.20%) CISSP
18 11 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 549 (10.18%) Data Quality
2 185 (3.43%) QA
3 155 (2.88%) GDPR
4 94 (1.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 70 (1.30%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.19%) SLA
7 47 (0.87%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.22%) TickIT
14 11 (0.20%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) HL7
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 5 (0.093%) MiFID
System Software
1 315 (5.84%) Docker
2 204 (3.78%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 58 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
5 49 (0.91%) Hyper-V
6 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 11 (0.20%) Oracle RAC
7 11 (0.20%) vSphere
8 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.093%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.074%) Firmware
11 3 (0.056%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 268 (4.97%) Kubernetes
2 247 (4.58%) Terraform
3 48 (0.89%) Grafana
4 45 (0.83%) Ansible
5 27 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 17 (0.32%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.22%) Oracle RMAN
11 11 (0.20%) Data Guard
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 5 (0.093%) Proxmox
17 4 (0.074%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.074%) FortiGate
18 3 (0.056%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,091 (38.79%) Microsoft
2 412 (7.64%) Databricks
3 312 (5.79%) Oracle
4 153 (2.84%) Google
5 101 (1.87%) SAP
6 71 (1.32%) VMware
7 57 (1.06%) Salesforce
7 57 (1.06%) ServiceNow
8 50 (0.93%) Informatica
9 43 (0.80%) OpenAI
10 41 (0.76%) Red Hat
11 39 (0.72%) Adobe
11 39 (0.72%) IBM
12 33 (0.61%) Intapp
13 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
14 29 (0.54%) Dell
15 28 (0.52%) Citrix
15 28 (0.52%) iManage
15 28 (0.52%) Talend
16 25 (0.46%) Foundry