SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,066 5,785 8,901
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.09% 12.66% 13.47%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.66% 37.07% 36.58%
Number of salaries quoted 2,892 3,291 7,548
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,797 15,604 24,331
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.83% 34.15% 36.82%
Number of salaries quoted 8,051 9,238 20,766
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £103,750 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,502 £72,500 -3.33% 788
North of England -20 738 £50,000 - 387
South East -10 727 £50,000 -10.38% 550
Midlands -15 634 £45,000 -10.00% 286
West Midlands -15 371 £46,042 -12.30% 169
Yorkshire -4 338 £44,000 -2.22% 121
North West -23 324 £55,000 +10.00% 226
South West -14 268 £45,000 -18.18% 165
East Midlands +3 261 £42,750 -14.50% 117
East of England -32 170 £43,500 -34.30% 120
North East -13 76 £47,500 -13.64% 44
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 107 (2.63%) Apache Spark
2 100 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 90 (2.21%) Apache Airflow
4 71 (1.75%) Confluence
5 69 (1.70%) Apache
6 51 (1.25%) IIS
7 47 (1.16%) Microsoft Exchange
8 37 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.39%) JBoss
10 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.32%) Appian
11 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.27%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) ArcGIS
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 840 (20.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 78 (1.92%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.59%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.18%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.25%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Endur
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) SAP S/4HANA
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,619 (39.82%) Azure
2 1,231 (30.28%) Power Platform
3 579 (14.24%) AWS
4 411 (10.11%) Azure AI
5 282 (6.94%) SaaS
6 273 (6.71%) Azure DevOps
7 205 (5.04%) Azure Data Factory
8 185 (4.55%) GCP
9 181 (4.45%) GitHub
10 157 (3.86%) Microsoft 365
10 157 (3.86%) Serverless
11 150 (3.69%) Snowflake
12 125 (3.07%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 113 (2.78%) Power Automate
14 106 (2.61%) Amazon S3
15 103 (2.53%) Entra ID
16 101 (2.48%) dbt
17 92 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
18 84 (2.07%) Dynamics 365
19 67 (1.65%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.38%) VPN
2 50 (1.23%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Firewall
4 43 (1.06%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.89%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.79%) WAN
7 30 (0.74%) Broadband
8 27 (0.66%) DHCP
9 20 (0.49%) SAN
10 19 (0.47%) Network Security
11 18 (0.44%) VoIP
12 17 (0.42%) LAN
13 14 (0.34%) Intranet
14 13 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.30%) Internet
15 12 (0.30%) WinSCP
16 10 (0.25%) HTTP
17 9 (0.22%) FTP
17 9 (0.22%) MQTT
18 8 (0.20%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,147 (28.21%) Power BI
2 741 (18.22%) Tableau
3 604 (14.85%) SQL Server
4 362 (8.90%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.85%) NoSQL
6 196 (4.82%) Relational Database
7 194 (4.77%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.50%) Data Mining
9 171 (4.21%) Data Lake
10 163 (4.01%) MySQL
11 147 (3.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 145 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
13 130 (3.20%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.85%) MongoDB
15 91 (2.24%) Metadata
16 89 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
17 86 (2.12%) Big Data
18 81 (1.99%) Power Query
19 62 (1.52%) BigQuery
20 59 (1.45%) Looker
Development Applications
1 246 (6.05%) Git
2 194 (4.77%) JIRA
3 78 (1.92%) Selenium
4 72 (1.77%) Postman
5 71 (1.75%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.40%) GitLab
7 42 (1.03%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.91%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.79%) TeamCity
9 32 (0.79%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.76%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.69%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.64%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.54%) MLflow
14 17 (0.42%) JUnit
14 17 (0.42%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 15 (0.37%) Maven
17 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
18 12 (0.30%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,624 (39.94%) Social Skills
2 1,185 (29.14%) Finance
3 886 (21.79%) Analytical Skills
4 189 (4.65%) Marketing
5 181 (4.45%) Law
6 164 (4.03%) Retail
7 152 (3.74%) Manufacturing
8 148 (3.64%) Banking
9 126 (3.10%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.39%) Legal
11 93 (2.29%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 66 (1.62%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.48%) Advertising
14 59 (1.45%) Front Office
15 43 (1.06%) Documentation Skills
16 42 (1.03%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.84%) Back Office
17 34 (0.84%) Games
18 33 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
19 32 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,219 (29.98%) Analyst
2 792 (19.48%) Developer
3 720 (17.71%) Data Analyst
4 607 (14.93%) Senior
5 443 (10.90%) Data Engineer
6 430 (10.58%) Junior
7 400 (9.84%) Junior Analyst
8 378 (9.30%) Junior Data Analyst
9 238 (5.85%) Lead
10 229 (5.63%) Support Analyst
11 212 (5.21%) Applications Support
12 180 (4.43%) Software Engineer
13 158 (3.89%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.59%) Senior Data Engineer
15 145 (3.57%) Support Engineer
16 137 (3.37%) Trainee
17 127 (3.12%) Applications Support Analyst
18 126 (3.10%) Trainee Analyst
18 126 (3.10%) Trainee Data Analyst
19 122 (3.00%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 503 (12.37%) .NET
2 291 (7.16%) REST
3 266 (6.54%) HTML
4 262 (6.44%) React
5 208 (5.12%) CSS
6 157 (3.86%) .NET Core
7 149 (3.66%) SOAP
8 142 (3.49%) RESTful
9 134 (3.30%) ASP.NET
10 124 (3.05%) AngularJS
11 122 (3.00%) .NET Framework
11 122 (3.00%) Node.js
12 116 (2.85%) JSON
12 116 (2.85%) Kafka
13 104 (2.56%) PySpark
14 100 (2.46%) XML
15 71 (1.75%) Spring
16 68 (1.67%) Entity Framework
16 68 (1.67%) Vue
17 66 (1.62%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.79%) Onboarding
2 136 (3.34%) Self-Motivation
3 133 (3.27%) Data Structures
4 129 (3.17%) Cloud Native
5 101 (2.48%) Greenfield Project
6 98 (2.41%) Management Information System
7 94 (2.31%) Product Ownership
8 84 (2.07%) Analytical Mindset
9 76 (1.87%) Legacy Systems
10 66 (1.62%) Distributed Systems
11 56 (1.38%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
12 49 (1.21%) Low-Code
13 40 (0.98%) Driving Licence
14 39 (0.96%) FMCG
15 38 (0.93%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
17 33 (0.81%) Hybrid Cloud
18 31 (0.76%) Cyber Threat
19 26 (0.64%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 272 (6.69%) Windows
2 212 (5.21%) Linux
3 107 (2.63%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.38%) Unix
5 37 (0.91%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.81%) VMS
7 23 (0.57%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Android
9 14 (0.34%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 13 (0.32%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.20%) Windows 7
13 6 (0.15%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
15 3 (0.074%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.049%) Debian
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,296 (31.87%) Business Intelligence
2 957 (23.54%) Problem-Solving
3 897 (22.06%) Analytics
4 887 (21.82%) AI
5 829 (20.39%) Agile
6 656 (16.13%) ETL
7 613 (15.08%) CI/CD
8 581 (14.29%) DevOps
9 572 (14.07%) Data Modelling
10 471 (11.58%) Data Analysis
11 468 (11.51%) Decision-Making
12 452 (11.12%) Data Pipeline
13 450 (11.07%) Continuous Improvement
14 446 (10.97%) Mentoring
15 441 (10.85%) Data Engineering
16 352 (8.66%) Software Engineering
17 327 (8.04%) Visualisation
18 303 (7.45%) Computer Science
19 293 (7.21%) Data Governance
20 282 (6.94%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,726 (42.45%) Python
2 561 (13.80%) C#
3 376 (9.25%) JavaScript
4 343 (8.44%) Java
5 224 (5.51%) PowerShell
6 209 (5.14%) T-SQL
7 133 (3.27%) TypeScript
8 121 (2.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 110 (2.71%) PL/SQL
10 86 (2.12%) Bash
11 81 (1.99%) PHP
12 78 (1.92%) C++
13 74 (1.82%) R
14 62 (1.52%) VBA
15 54 (1.33%) Scala
16 38 (0.93%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.71%) C
17 29 (0.71%) Go
18 18 (0.44%) Bicep
19 16 (0.39%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 568 (13.97%) Degree
2 416 (10.23%) Azure Certification
3 209 (5.14%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (3.47%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.65%) Master's Degree
7 58 (1.43%) DV Cleared
8 54 (1.33%) ISTQB
9 53 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
10 42 (1.03%) ACCA
11 39 (0.96%) CIMA
12 33 (0.81%) AWS Certification
13 28 (0.69%) HND
14 26 (0.64%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.49%) HNC
17 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
18 18 (0.44%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
19 17 (0.42%) CISSP
20 16 (0.39%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 372 (9.15%) Data Quality
2 210 (5.16%) QA
3 97 (2.39%) GDPR
4 96 (2.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 65 (1.60%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.16%) NIST
7 45 (1.11%) SLA
8 27 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
8 27 (0.66%) NCSC
9 16 (0.39%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
12 9 (0.22%) HL7
12 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.098%) EMIR
16 3 (0.074%) IFRS
16 3 (0.074%) SEPA
System Software
1 274 (6.74%) Docker
2 166 (4.08%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 5 (0.12%) Firmware
6 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
6 5 (0.12%) vSphere
7 4 (0.098%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.098%) VMware ESXi
8 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 2 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.025%) DFS Replication
10 1 (0.025%) Dovecot
10 1 (0.025%) HDFS
10 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 218 (5.36%) Kubernetes
2 179 (4.40%) Terraform
3 43 (1.06%) Grafana
4 36 (0.89%) Ansible
5 34 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.57%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.32%) Kibana
7 13 (0.32%) SCCM
8 10 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.15%) Nagios
10 6 (0.15%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.074%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.074%) logstash
12 3 (0.074%) Netcool
12 3 (0.074%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.074%) Puppet
12 3 (0.074%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,317 (32.39%) Microsoft
2 290 (7.13%) Databricks
3 276 (6.79%) Oracle
4 145 (3.57%) SAP
5 91 (2.24%) Google
6 81 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 74 (1.82%) Informatica
8 65 (1.60%) VMware
9 51 (1.25%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.11%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.06%) Talend
12 39 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.76%) IBM
14 30 (0.74%) Palantir
15 29 (0.71%) Sage
16 25 (0.61%) MuleSoft
17 24 (0.59%) Foundry
18 21 (0.52%) Guidewire
18 21 (0.52%) HubSpot
19 18 (0.44%) Cisco