SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,117 5,719 8,808
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.07% 12.78% 13.38%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.64% 37.25% 36.52%
Number of salaries quoted 2,934 3,302 7,491
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,458 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,939 15,354 24,118
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.78% 34.31% 36.64%
Number of salaries quoted 8,162 9,208 20,614
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,517 £72,500 -3.33% 636
North of England -20 748 £50,000 - 362
South East -9 741 £50,000 -9.74% 531
Midlands -15 639 £45,000 -10.00% 271
West Midlands -16 374 £45,000 -14.29% 175
Yorkshire -4 339 £45,000 - 109
North West -20 332 £55,000 +10.00% 216
South West -14 269 £45,000 -18.18% 152
East Midlands +1 263 £41,750 -14.80% 96
East of England -36 174 £45,000 -32.04% 116
North East -13 77 £47,500 -13.64% 40
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 107 (2.60%) Apache Spark
2 101 (2.45%) SharePoint
3 94 (2.28%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.75%) Confluence
5 71 (1.72%) Apache
6 52 (1.26%) IIS
7 50 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
8 37 (0.90%) SAS
9 16 (0.39%) JBoss
10 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.32%) Appian
11 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.27%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 849 (20.62%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.63%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.073%) CATIA
8 3 (0.073%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.073%) Trello
8 3 (0.073%) Windchill
9 2 (0.049%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.17%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.46%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.24%) Endur
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) SAP S/4HANA
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,637 (39.76%) Azure
2 1,246 (30.26%) Power Platform
3 588 (14.28%) AWS
4 411 (9.98%) Azure AI
5 280 (6.80%) SaaS
6 275 (6.68%) Azure DevOps
7 208 (5.05%) Azure Data Factory
8 195 (4.74%) GCP
9 181 (4.40%) GitHub
10 160 (3.89%) Serverless
11 157 (3.81%) Microsoft 365
12 149 (3.62%) Snowflake
13 125 (3.04%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 115 (2.79%) Power Automate
15 109 (2.65%) dbt
16 108 (2.62%) Amazon S3
17 104 (2.53%) Entra ID
18 93 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
19 84 (2.04%) Dynamics 365
20 71 (1.72%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.36%) VPN
2 51 (1.24%) DNS
3 47 (1.14%) Firewall
4 43 (1.04%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.78%) WAN
7 31 (0.75%) Broadband
8 29 (0.70%) DHCP
9 21 (0.51%) SAN
10 19 (0.46%) Network Security
10 19 (0.46%) VoIP
11 17 (0.41%) LAN
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 13 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
14 12 (0.29%) Internet
14 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,163 (28.25%) Power BI
2 748 (18.17%) Tableau
3 612 (14.87%) SQL Server
4 369 (8.96%) Data Warehouse
5 240 (5.83%) NoSQL
6 196 (4.76%) Relational Database
7 195 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.44%) Data Mining
9 175 (4.25%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.98%) MySQL
11 147 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
12 145 (3.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 133 (3.23%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 118 (2.87%) MongoDB
15 93 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
15 93 (2.26%) Metadata
16 86 (2.09%) Big Data
17 82 (1.99%) Power Query
18 66 (1.60%) BigQuery
19 59 (1.43%) Looker
Development Applications
1 251 (6.10%) Git
2 193 (4.69%) JIRA
3 79 (1.92%) Selenium
4 74 (1.80%) Postman
5 71 (1.72%) Jenkins
6 58 (1.41%) GitLab
7 42 (1.02%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.90%) Cucumber
9 35 (0.85%) Visual Studio
10 32 (0.78%) TeamCity
11 31 (0.75%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.68%) WebDriver
13 26 (0.63%) Bitbucket
14 21 (0.51%) MLflow
15 17 (0.41%) JUnit
15 17 (0.41%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 16 (0.39%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.36%) Maven
18 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
19 12 (0.29%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,635 (39.71%) Social Skills
2 1,191 (28.93%) Finance
3 902 (21.91%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (4.57%) Marketing
5 183 (4.44%) Law
6 162 (3.93%) Retail
7 153 (3.72%) Manufacturing
8 149 (3.62%) Banking
9 128 (3.11%) Public Sector
10 99 (2.40%) Legal
11 96 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 68 (1.65%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.46%) Advertising
14 59 (1.43%) Front Office
15 46 (1.12%) Documentation Skills
16 42 (1.02%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.83%) Games
18 33 (0.80%) Back Office
18 33 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
19 32 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,239 (30.09%) Analyst
2 796 (19.33%) Developer
3 729 (17.71%) Data Analyst
4 613 (14.89%) Senior
5 455 (11.05%) Data Engineer
6 433 (10.52%) Junior
7 401 (9.74%) Junior Analyst
8 379 (9.21%) Junior Data Analyst
9 240 (5.83%) Lead
10 234 (5.68%) Support Analyst
11 215 (5.22%) Applications Support
12 180 (4.37%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.91%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.55%) Senior Data Engineer
14 146 (3.55%) Support Engineer
15 138 (3.35%) Trainee
16 129 (3.13%) Applications Support Analyst
17 127 (3.08%) Architect
17 127 (3.08%) Trainee Analyst
17 127 (3.08%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 507 (12.31%) .NET
2 291 (7.07%) REST
3 269 (6.53%) HTML
4 261 (6.34%) React
5 211 (5.13%) CSS
6 160 (3.89%) .NET Core
7 150 (3.64%) SOAP
8 144 (3.50%) RESTful
9 136 (3.30%) ASP.NET
10 124 (3.01%) AngularJS
11 121 (2.94%) .NET Framework
11 121 (2.94%) Node.js
12 119 (2.89%) JSON
13 118 (2.87%) Kafka
14 108 (2.62%) PySpark
15 102 (2.48%) XML
16 70 (1.70%) Spring
17 68 (1.65%) Web Services
18 67 (1.63%) Entity Framework
18 67 (1.63%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.74%) Onboarding
2 138 (3.35%) Data Structures
2 138 (3.35%) Self-Motivation
3 134 (3.25%) Cloud Native
4 104 (2.53%) Management Information System
5 99 (2.40%) Greenfield Project
6 94 (2.28%) Product Ownership
7 85 (2.06%) Analytical Mindset
8 74 (1.80%) Legacy Systems
9 65 (1.58%) Distributed Systems
10 55 (1.34%) Algorithms
11 49 (1.19%) Enterprise Software
11 49 (1.19%) Low-Code
12 41 (1.00%) Driving Licence
13 39 (0.95%) FMCG
14 38 (0.92%) Virtual Team
15 37 (0.90%) Hedge funds
16 35 (0.85%) Hybrid Cloud
17 32 (0.78%) Cyber Threat
18 27 (0.66%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.68%) Windows
2 213 (5.17%) Linux
3 110 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.38%) Unix
5 36 (0.87%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.78%) VMS
7 25 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.19%) Windows 7
13 6 (0.15%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.073%) Debian
15 3 (0.073%) Solaris
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.049%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,316 (31.97%) Business Intelligence
2 964 (23.42%) Problem-Solving
3 911 (22.13%) Analytics
4 887 (21.54%) AI
5 840 (20.40%) Agile
6 667 (16.20%) ETL
7 614 (14.91%) CI/CD
8 582 (14.14%) Data Modelling
9 580 (14.09%) DevOps
10 480 (11.66%) Data Analysis
11 473 (11.49%) Decision-Making
12 461 (11.20%) Continuous Improvement
13 455 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
14 453 (11.00%) Mentoring
15 448 (10.88%) Data Engineering
16 355 (8.62%) Software Engineering
17 339 (8.23%) Visualisation
18 309 (7.51%) Computer Science
19 300 (7.29%) Data Governance
20 289 (7.02%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,745 (42.39%) Python
2 564 (13.70%) C#
3 381 (9.25%) JavaScript
4 346 (8.40%) Java
5 228 (5.54%) PowerShell
6 213 (5.17%) T-SQL
7 130 (3.16%) TypeScript
8 122 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.74%) PL/SQL
10 90 (2.19%) Bash
11 82 (1.99%) PHP
12 79 (1.92%) C++
13 76 (1.85%) R
14 61 (1.48%) VBA
15 54 (1.31%) Scala
16 39 (0.95%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.70%) C
18 28 (0.68%) Go
19 18 (0.44%) Shell Script
19 18 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 574 (13.94%) Degree
2 419 (10.18%) Azure Certification
3 209 (5.08%) Security Cleared
4 156 (3.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (3.40%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.63%) Master's Degree
7 57 (1.38%) DV Cleared
7 57 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
8 54 (1.31%) ISTQB
9 42 (1.02%) ACCA
10 39 (0.95%) CIMA
11 32 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 27 (0.66%) HND
13 26 (0.63%) DBS Check
13 26 (0.63%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 19 (0.46%) HNC
14 19 (0.46%) Numerate Degree
15 18 (0.44%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 17 (0.41%) CISSP
16 17 (0.41%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 379 (9.21%) Data Quality
2 214 (5.20%) QA
3 99 (2.40%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 98 (2.38%) GDPR
5 64 (1.55%) Accessibility
6 49 (1.19%) NIST
7 45 (1.09%) SLA
8 28 (0.68%) NCSC
9 27 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.22%) HL7
14 7 (0.17%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.097%) EMIR
17 3 (0.073%) IFRS
17 3 (0.073%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 277 (6.73%) Docker
2 171 (4.15%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
4 31 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.53%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.15%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Firmware
8 4 (0.097%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.097%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.097%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.097%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 218 (5.30%) Kubernetes
2 184 (4.47%) Terraform
3 42 (1.02%) Grafana
4 38 (0.92%) Ansible
5 34 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
6 22 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.32%) Kibana
7 13 (0.32%) SCCM
8 10 (0.24%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.17%) WSUS
10 6 (0.15%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.073%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.073%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.073%) logstash
12 3 (0.073%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.073%) Puppet
12 3 (0.073%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,343 (32.62%) Microsoft
2 293 (7.12%) Databricks
3 279 (6.78%) Oracle
4 146 (3.55%) SAP
5 98 (2.38%) Google
6 82 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 76 (1.85%) Informatica
8 66 (1.60%) VMware
9 50 (1.21%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.09%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.04%) Talend
12 39 (0.95%) OpenAI
13 30 (0.73%) IBM
13 30 (0.73%) Palantir
14 29 (0.70%) Sage
15 26 (0.63%) MuleSoft
16 25 (0.61%) Foundry
17 22 (0.53%) HubSpot
18 21 (0.51%) Guidewire
19 19 (0.46%) Cisco