SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,566 4,343 7,453
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.37% 10.01% 11.47%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.79% 37.83% 36.57%
Number of salaries quoted 4,133 3,081 4,369
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,750 £35,742
25th Percentile £44,166 £39,000 £43,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,150 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +0.61% -4.75% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,950
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £59,125
% change year-on-year +4.55% -6.98% -1.46%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,472 11,481 20,380
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.88% 26.46% 31.37%
Number of salaries quoted 11,995 7,531 12,358
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £63,264
% change year-on-year +4.00% -1.21% -2.67%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,860 £77,000 +6.21% 4,235
North of England +7 1,219 £54,000 +7.94% 809
South East -9 872 £55,000 +15.79% 676
Midlands -12 764 £51,356 +8.12% 445
North West +9 625 £52,500 +5.00% 468
South West -14 475 £52,500 +15.97% 253
West Midlands -14 405 £55,000 +10.00% 286
Yorkshire +6 374 £50,000 -9.09% 228
East Midlands -13 359 £45,500 +13.75% 156
East of England +2 319 £52,500 +23.53% 223
North East +5 220 £56,250 +18.42% 119
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 159 (2.86%) Apache Spark
1 159 (2.86%) SharePoint
2 143 (2.57%) Apache Airflow
3 132 (2.37%) Apache
4 91 (1.63%) Confluence
5 88 (1.58%) IIS
6 71 (1.28%) Microsoft Exchange
7 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.49%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.47%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 12 (0.22%) WebLogic
14 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
15 10 (0.18%) CMS
16 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 514 (9.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 118 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.43%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 6 (0.11%) Notion
8 3 (0.054%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.054%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.92%) NetSuite
1 51 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
2 44 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 28 (0.50%) Elite 3E
4 22 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
4 22 (0.40%) SAP Business One
5 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
6 17 (0.31%) Infor M3
7 16 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
9 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
9 14 (0.25%) Shopify
10 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
11 12 (0.22%) Actimize
11 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.20%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
Cloud Services
1 2,194 (39.42%) Azure
2 1,310 (23.54%) Power Platform
3 1,041 (18.70%) AWS
4 504 (9.05%) Azure DevOps
5 354 (6.36%) GitHub
6 340 (6.11%) GCP
7 330 (5.93%) Microsoft 365
8 312 (5.61%) SaaS
9 303 (5.44%) Azure AI
10 274 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
11 269 (4.83%) Serverless
12 248 (4.46%) Snowflake
13 207 (3.72%) dbt
14 179 (3.22%) Amazon S3
15 169 (3.04%) Power Automate
16 161 (2.89%) GitHub Copilot
17 157 (2.82%) PowerApps
18 151 (2.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 149 (2.68%) Entra ID
20 148 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.28%) Firewall
2 120 (2.16%) DNS
3 108 (1.94%) Internet
4 86 (1.55%) TCP/IP
5 85 (1.53%) VPN
6 46 (0.83%) DHCP
7 33 (0.59%) VLAN
8 28 (0.50%) HTTP
9 27 (0.49%) WAN
10 24 (0.43%) Broadband
11 21 (0.38%) LAN
12 20 (0.36%) Network Security
13 19 (0.34%) BGP
14 17 (0.31%) SAN
15 16 (0.29%) RTP
16 15 (0.27%) MGW
16 15 (0.27%) MVNO
16 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
16 15 (0.27%) SGSN
16 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,201 (21.58%) Power BI
2 727 (13.06%) SQL Server
3 698 (12.54%) Azure SQL Database
4 490 (8.80%) Data Warehouse
5 455 (8.17%) MongoDB
6 388 (6.97%) Tableau
7 292 (5.25%) NoSQL
8 244 (4.38%) Relational Database
9 212 (3.81%) Data Lake
10 209 (3.75%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (3.09%) Elasticsearch
12 165 (2.96%) MySQL
13 162 (2.91%) Metadata
14 158 (2.84%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 128 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.16%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 105 (1.89%) DynamoDB
18 103 (1.85%) Looker
19 100 (1.80%) Power Query
20 99 (1.78%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 437 (7.85%) Git
2 198 (3.56%) JIRA
3 135 (2.43%) GitLab
4 84 (1.51%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.04%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.66%) Claude Code
7 35 (0.63%) Postman
7 35 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 28 (0.50%) Selenium
9 24 (0.43%) JUnit
10 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
10 23 (0.41%) JMeter
10 23 (0.41%) Maven
11 20 (0.36%) Oracle Forms
12 19 (0.34%) Mockito
12 19 (0.34%) Vite
13 18 (0.32%) Cypress.io
13 18 (0.32%) TeamCity
14 15 (0.27%) MLflow
15 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,757 (31.57%) Social Skills
2 1,522 (27.34%) Finance
3 1,082 (19.44%) Analytical Skills
4 296 (5.32%) Marketing
5 273 (4.90%) Law
6 270 (4.85%) Retail
7 245 (4.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 234 (4.20%) Public Sector
9 212 (3.81%) Banking
10 206 (3.70%) Manufacturing
11 200 (3.59%) Legal
12 106 (1.90%) Advertising
13 97 (1.74%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.53%) Organisational Skills
15 81 (1.46%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.26%) Presentation Skills
17 67 (1.20%) Financial Institution
18 57 (1.02%) Games
19 54 (0.97%) Billing
20 53 (0.95%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,378 (24.76%) Developer
2 1,047 (18.81%) Analyst
3 912 (16.39%) Senior
4 689 (12.38%) Data Engineer
5 503 (9.04%) .NET Developer
6 479 (8.61%) Lead
7 433 (7.78%) Data Analyst
8 258 (4.64%) Software Engineer
9 233 (4.19%) Support Analyst
10 210 (3.77%) Senior Developer
11 209 (3.75%) Junior
12 208 (3.74%) Architect
13 187 (3.36%) Consultant
14 186 (3.34%) Applications Support
15 184 (3.31%) SQL Developer
16 170 (3.05%) Senior Data Engineer
17 162 (2.91%) Azure Engineer
18 156 (2.80%) Junior Analyst
19 146 (2.62%) Junior Data Analyst
20 145 (2.61%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 975 (17.52%) .NET
2 517 (9.29%) ASP.NET
3 487 (8.75%) .NET Core
4 467 (8.39%) ASP.NET Core
5 417 (7.49%) React
6 394 (7.08%) HTML
7 373 (6.70%) CSS
8 305 (5.48%) REST
9 302 (5.43%) Terraform
10 297 (5.34%) Node.js
11 281 (5.05%) RESTful
12 263 (4.73%) AngularJS
13 241 (4.33%) PySpark
14 208 (3.74%) Vue
15 200 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 185 (3.32%) Kafka
17 169 (3.04%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.93%) Blazor
19 152 (2.73%) XML
20 126 (2.26%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 350 (6.29%) Cloud Native
2 225 (4.04%) Enterprise Software
3 199 (3.58%) Product Ownership
4 198 (3.56%) Distributed Systems
5 163 (2.93%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.75%) Data Structures
7 149 (2.68%) Management Information System
8 131 (2.35%) Greenfield Project
9 99 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 90 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
12 78 (1.40%) AI Agents
13 69 (1.24%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.22%) Replication
15 66 (1.19%) Driving Licence
16 58 (1.04%) Mobile App
17 50 (0.90%) Clustering
17 50 (0.90%) e-Learning
18 48 (0.86%) Credit Risk
19 44 (0.79%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 324 (5.82%) Windows
2 281 (5.05%) Linux
3 177 (3.18%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.24%) Unix
5 31 (0.56%) Android
5 31 (0.56%) VMS
6 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
8 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
8 14 (0.25%) Solaris
9 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
15 5 (0.090%) zOS
16 3 (0.054%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,446 (25.98%) Business Intelligence
2 1,395 (25.06%) Analytics
3 1,393 (25.03%) Problem-Solving
4 1,366 (24.54%) Agile
5 1,346 (24.18%) AI
6 1,175 (21.11%) CI/CD
7 887 (15.94%) Data Modelling
8 871 (15.65%) DevOps
9 797 (14.32%) Continuous Improvement
10 782 (14.05%) Decision-Making
11 721 (12.95%) Data Engineering
12 701 (12.59%) ETL
13 693 (12.45%) Data Pipeline
14 692 (12.43%) Full-Stack Development
15 685 (12.31%) Mentoring
16 624 (11.21%) Machine Learning
17 578 (10.38%) Software Engineering
18 510 (9.16%) Stakeholder Management
19 476 (8.55%) Microservices
20 433 (7.78%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,894 (34.03%) Python
2 1,110 (19.94%) C#
3 667 (11.98%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.61%) Java
5 380 (6.83%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.76%) PowerShell
7 189 (3.40%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 145 (2.61%) C++
10 131 (2.35%) PL/SQL
11 124 (2.23%) PHP
12 96 (1.72%) R
13 95 (1.71%) Bash
14 91 (1.63%) Scala
15 69 (1.24%) Shell Script
16 66 (1.19%) VBA
17 65 (1.17%) Bicep
18 48 (0.86%) Go
19 35 (0.63%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 616 (11.07%) Degree
2 288 (5.17%) Security Cleared
3 263 (4.73%) Azure Certification
4 211 (3.79%) SC Cleared
5 156 (2.80%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
7 79 (1.42%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.04%) Master's Degree
9 54 (0.97%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 49 (0.88%) DV Cleared
11 46 (0.83%) DBS Check
12 42 (0.75%) ACCA
13 41 (0.74%) CIMA
14 33 (0.59%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) CISSP
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 830 (14.91%) Data Quality
2 351 (6.31%) QA
3 158 (2.84%) GDPR
4 113 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 56 (1.01%) SLA
6 45 (0.81%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 41 (0.74%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
8 17 (0.31%) SOC 2
9 15 (0.27%) PCI DSS
10 12 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 12 (0.22%) NIST
11 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
11 9 (0.16%) PMO
12 7 (0.13%) Software Quality Assurance
12 7 (0.13%) TickIT
13 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 4 (0.072%) EMIR
System Software
1 446 (8.01%) Docker
2 202 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 75 (1.35%) Hyper-V
4 66 (1.19%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.31%) vSphere
7 16 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.054%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 362 (6.50%) Kubernetes
2 78 (1.40%) Grafana
3 54 (0.97%) Microsoft Intune
4 33 (0.59%) Ansible
5 31 (0.56%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.29%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.22%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Kibana
12 7 (0.13%) Argo
12 7 (0.13%) EnCase
12 7 (0.13%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.13%) FTK
12 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.13%) Puppet
13 6 (0.11%) Cilium
13 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.090%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,768 (31.76%) Microsoft
2 438 (7.87%) Databricks
3 328 (5.89%) Oracle
4 252 (4.53%) Google
5 130 (2.34%) SAP
6 98 (1.76%) Salesforce
7 81 (1.46%) VMware
8 59 (1.06%) OpenAI
9 58 (1.04%) Sage
10 57 (1.02%) Informatica
11 55 (0.99%) Facebook
12 53 (0.95%) IBM
13 45 (0.81%) ServiceNow
14 33 (0.59%) Aderant
15 31 (0.56%) Intapp
16 30 (0.54%) Cisco
16 30 (0.54%) Splunk
17 28 (0.50%) Infor
17 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.49%) Foundry