SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,584 4,667 10,443
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.66% 11.70% 10.91%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.26% 36.77% 35.69%
Number of salaries quoted 3,856 3,393 8,113
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £59,866 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -0.22% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,695 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.70%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,399 12,694 29,262
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.35% 31.84% 30.57%
Number of salaries quoted 11,133 8,536 23,354
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,625 £75,000 - 586
North of England +7 1,277 £55,000 +4.76% 335
South East 0 1,005 £55,000 +10.00% 430
Midlands -6 822 £50,000 +3.09% 190
North West +13 630 £55,000 +10.00% 213
Yorkshire -2 474 £52,130 -9.34% 77
West Midlands -8 441 £55,000 +4.76% 99
South West -5 436 £52,500 +5.00% 108
East Midlands -2 379 £45,000 - 91
East of England -6 369 £55,000 -16.79% 96
North East -1 173 £55,000 +7.84% 51
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.49%) Apache Airflow
2 170 (3.04%) Apache Spark
3 143 (2.56%) SharePoint
4 120 (2.15%) Apache
5 81 (1.45%) Microsoft Exchange
6 77 (1.38%) IIS
7 60 (1.07%) Confluence
8 29 (0.52%) SAS
9 18 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.21%) WordPress
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.18%) CMS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.13%) nginx
16 7 (0.13%) WebLogic
17 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,174 (21.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.072%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.054%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.59%) Oracle EBS
3 28 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.23%) Magento
6 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.21%) Oracle Retail
8 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.14%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.14%) Oracle Receivables
10 8 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
12 6 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,662 (47.67%) Azure
2 1,766 (31.63%) Power Platform
3 934 (16.73%) Azure AI
4 891 (15.96%) AWS
5 392 (7.02%) Azure DevOps
6 293 (5.25%) GCP
7 272 (4.87%) GitHub
8 259 (4.64%) Microsoft 365
9 251 (4.49%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.44%) Serverless
11 241 (4.32%) Azure Data Factory
12 234 (4.19%) SaaS
13 197 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 178 (3.19%) Amazon S3
15 172 (3.08%) dbt
16 167 (2.99%) Power Automate
17 151 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.54%) Entra ID
19 127 (2.27%) AWS Lambda
20 111 (1.99%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 101 (1.81%) Firewall
2 84 (1.50%) Internet
3 79 (1.41%) DNS
4 71 (1.27%) VPN
5 53 (0.95%) Broadband
6 50 (0.90%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.61%) WAN
8 32 (0.57%) DHCP
9 28 (0.50%) VLAN
10 26 (0.47%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.25%) HTTP
14 11 (0.20%) Network Security
15 10 (0.18%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) MQTT
17 7 (0.13%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.13%) SSL
18 6 (0.11%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,681 (30.10%) Power BI
2 1,068 (19.13%) Tableau
3 709 (12.70%) SQL Server
4 531 (9.51%) Azure SQL Database
5 401 (7.18%) Data Warehouse
6 352 (6.30%) MongoDB
7 260 (4.66%) NoSQL
8 207 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 184 (3.30%) Data Lake
10 168 (3.01%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 157 (2.81%) MySQL
13 141 (2.53%) Elasticsearch
13 141 (2.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 137 (2.45%) BigQuery
15 112 (2.01%) Amazon Redshift
16 98 (1.76%) Metadata
17 87 (1.56%) Power Query
18 84 (1.50%) Looker
19 77 (1.38%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 369 (6.61%) Git
2 197 (3.53%) JIRA
3 79 (1.41%) GitLab
4 77 (1.38%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.77%) MLflow
6 39 (0.70%) Visual Studio
7 38 (0.68%) Postman
8 37 (0.66%) Selenium
9 32 (0.57%) Cucumber
10 27 (0.48%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.45%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
14 20 (0.36%) Maven
15 19 (0.34%) JUnit
16 18 (0.32%) Eclipse
17 16 (0.29%) Team Foundation Server
18 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
19 14 (0.25%) Mockito
20 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
General
1 2,005 (35.91%) Social Skills
2 1,338 (23.96%) Finance
3 979 (17.53%) Analytical Skills
4 218 (3.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 217 (3.89%) Law
6 205 (3.67%) Retail
7 190 (3.40%) Public Sector
8 182 (3.26%) Banking
9 179 (3.21%) Marketing
10 154 (2.76%) Legal
11 144 (2.58%) Manufacturing
12 95 (1.70%) Advertising
13 84 (1.50%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 56 (1.00%) Front Office
16 50 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 49 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 48 (0.86%) Games
19 46 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
20 41 (0.73%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,636 (29.30%) Analyst
2 1,275 (22.83%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.72%) Data Analyst
4 812 (14.54%) Senior
5 801 (14.34%) Junior
6 777 (13.91%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.70%) Junior Data Analyst
8 572 (10.24%) Data Engineer
9 390 (6.98%) .NET Developer
9 390 (6.98%) Lead
10 258 (4.62%) Software Engineer
11 221 (3.96%) Senior Developer
12 219 (3.92%) Support Analyst
13 204 (3.65%) SQL Developer
14 195 (3.49%) Architect
15 167 (2.99%) Applications Support
16 152 (2.72%) Senior Data Engineer
17 151 (2.70%) Software Developer
18 147 (2.63%) Support Engineer
19 130 (2.33%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 866 (15.51%) .NET
2 428 (7.66%) .NET Core
3 421 (7.54%) HTML
4 403 (7.22%) ASP.NET
5 399 (7.15%) CSS
6 357 (6.39%) React
7 351 (6.29%) ASP.NET Core
8 281 (5.03%) REST
9 258 (4.62%) Node.js
10 254 (4.55%) RESTful
11 230 (4.12%) AngularJS
12 215 (3.85%) Kafka
13 205 (3.67%) PySpark
14 184 (3.30%) Vue
15 168 (3.01%) Entity Framework
16 147 (2.63%) JSON
17 133 (2.38%) .NET Framework
18 131 (2.35%) XML
19 126 (2.26%) Blazor
20 124 (2.22%) ASP.NET Web API
Miscellaneous
1 263 (4.71%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.26%) Data Structures
3 128 (2.29%) Onboarding
4 125 (2.24%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.92%) Product Ownership
6 106 (1.90%) Management Information System
7 103 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
7 103 (1.84%) Greenfield Project
8 92 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
9 88 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
10 80 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
11 76 (1.36%) Clustering
12 71 (1.27%) Public Cloud
13 66 (1.18%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.13%) Replication
15 44 (0.79%) Algorithms
15 44 (0.79%) Driving Licence
16 41 (0.73%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.68%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 316 (5.66%) Windows
2 230 (4.12%) Linux
3 159 (2.85%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.86%) VMS
5 41 (0.73%) Unix
6 34 (0.61%) Android
7 30 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.21%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.13%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.072%) Rocky
16 3 (0.054%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.036%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,848 (33.09%) Business Intelligence
2 1,574 (28.19%) AI
3 1,190 (21.31%) Analytics
4 1,186 (21.24%) Agile
5 1,054 (18.88%) Problem-Solving
6 923 (16.53%) CI/CD
7 783 (14.02%) Data Modelling
8 756 (13.54%) DevOps
9 655 (11.73%) ETL
10 641 (11.48%) Data Engineering
11 592 (10.60%) Continuous Improvement
12 591 (10.58%) Data Pipeline
13 582 (10.42%) Full-Stack Development
14 570 (10.21%) Decision-Making
15 549 (9.83%) Mentoring
16 493 (8.83%) Machine Learning
17 485 (8.69%) Data Governance
18 476 (8.52%) Software Engineering
19 426 (7.63%) Data Analysis
20 388 (6.95%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,339 (41.89%) Python
2 948 (16.98%) C#
3 553 (9.90%) JavaScript
4 440 (7.88%) Java
5 299 (5.35%) TypeScript
6 268 (4.80%) PowerShell
7 199 (3.56%) T-SQL
8 139 (2.49%) PL/SQL
9 137 (2.45%) PHP
10 136 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 133 (2.38%) C++
12 124 (2.22%) Bash
13 85 (1.52%) R
14 78 (1.40%) VBA
15 59 (1.06%) Scala
16 43 (0.77%) Shell Script
17 41 (0.73%) Bicep
18 38 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 36 (0.64%) Kotlin
20 28 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 843 (15.10%) Azure Certification
2 578 (10.35%) Degree
3 245 (4.39%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.22%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 88 (1.58%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.91%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.77%) AWS Certification
10 39 (0.70%) ACCA
11 37 (0.66%) CIMA
12 33 (0.59%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 14 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.25%) ISTQB
14 14 (0.25%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HND
18 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 568 (10.17%) Data Quality
2 215 (3.85%) QA
3 160 (2.87%) GDPR
4 92 (1.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 69 (1.24%) SLA
7 46 (0.82%) NIST
8 35 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.47%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 19 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.18%) PMO
17 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.13%) EMIR
19 5 (0.090%) ISO 20022
19 5 (0.090%) Solvency II
System Software
1 360 (6.45%) Docker
2 229 (4.10%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.58%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.27%) VMware Infrastructure
5 67 (1.20%) Hyper-V
6 20 (0.36%) vSphere
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 11 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.054%) Firmware
13 2 (0.036%) IAG
13 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 318 (5.69%) Kubernetes
2 274 (4.91%) Terraform
3 51 (0.91%) Grafana
4 45 (0.81%) Ansible
5 31 (0.56%) Microsoft Intune
5 31 (0.56%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Kibana
7 19 (0.34%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.25%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) SCCM
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 4 (0.072%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.054%) Control-M
15 3 (0.054%) Netcool
15 3 (0.054%) Rancher
15 3 (0.054%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,137 (38.27%) Microsoft
2 433 (7.75%) Databricks
3 323 (5.78%) Oracle
4 182 (3.26%) Google
5 99 (1.77%) SAP
6 84 (1.50%) VMware
7 67 (1.20%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.97%) ServiceNow
9 49 (0.88%) IBM
10 47 (0.84%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.75%) Facebook
11 42 (0.75%) Informatica
12 39 (0.70%) Adobe
12 39 (0.70%) Red Hat
13 34 (0.61%) Intapp
14 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
15 29 (0.52%) Citrix
15 29 (0.52%) Dell
15 29 (0.52%) iManage
16 27 (0.48%) Foundry