SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,750 4,373 7,632
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.56% 10.16% 11.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.27% 37.79% 36.36%
Number of salaries quoted 4,229 3,114 4,551
10th Percentile £36,053 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,250 £40,031 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £74,258 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +0.88% -0.87% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,777 11,571 20,989
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.22% 26.88% 31.05%
Number of salaries quoted 12,207 7,618 12,955
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,125 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,841 £79,000 +8.97% 2,983
North of England +5 1,299 £54,000 +2.86% 727
South East -9 924 £55,000 +15.79% 561
Midlands -10 793 £51,356 +8.12% 438
North West +11 671 £52,500 +5.00% 426
South West -10 504 £52,373 +14.76% 256
West Midlands -12 421 £55,000 +10.00% 275
Yorkshire +2 405 £50,000 -16.67% 222
East Midlands -10 372 £45,000 +5.88% 163
East of England +3 332 £52,500 +23.53% 197
North East +8 223 £55,000 +14.58% 84
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (2.82%) Apache Spark
2 160 (2.78%) SharePoint
3 142 (2.47%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.28%) Apache
5 95 (1.65%) IIS
6 94 (1.63%) Confluence
7 78 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) Jupyter
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.30%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 619 (10.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 125 (2.17%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.70%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.035%) Notion
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
2 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
3 43 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.50%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.38%) SAP Business One
6 21 (0.37%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
10 13 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,355 (40.96%) Azure
2 1,416 (24.63%) Power Platform
3 1,060 (18.43%) AWS
4 503 (8.75%) Azure DevOps
5 416 (7.23%) Azure AI
6 349 (6.07%) GitHub
7 338 (5.88%) GCP
8 336 (5.84%) Microsoft 365
9 300 (5.22%) SaaS
10 279 (4.85%) Serverless
11 277 (4.82%) Azure Data Factory
12 265 (4.61%) Snowflake
13 198 (3.44%) dbt
14 182 (3.17%) Amazon S3
15 179 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 169 (2.94%) Azure Synapse Analytics
17 166 (2.89%) PowerApps
18 159 (2.77%) GitHub Copilot
19 153 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
20 151 (2.63%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.23%) Firewall
2 125 (2.17%) DNS
3 110 (1.91%) Internet
4 82 (1.43%) VPN
5 80 (1.39%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.87%) DHCP
7 33 (0.57%) VLAN
8 31 (0.54%) WAN
9 28 (0.49%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) LAN
11 23 (0.40%) Broadband
12 19 (0.33%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,302 (22.64%) Power BI
2 753 (13.10%) SQL Server
3 710 (12.35%) Azure SQL Database
4 492 (8.56%) Data Warehouse
5 485 (8.43%) Tableau
6 455 (7.91%) MongoDB
7 291 (5.06%) NoSQL
8 246 (4.28%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.74%) Data Lake
10 204 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (2.97%) Elasticsearch
11 171 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 164 (2.85%) MySQL
13 152 (2.64%) Metadata
14 134 (2.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 132 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 106 (1.84%) DynamoDB
17 103 (1.79%) Big Data
18 100 (1.74%) Power Query
19 97 (1.69%) Looker
Development Applications
1 441 (7.67%) Git
2 211 (3.67%) JIRA
3 126 (2.19%) GitLab
4 90 (1.57%) Jenkins
5 57 (0.99%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
6 37 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.52%) Selenium
9 28 (0.49%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.43%) Maven
11 24 (0.42%) JUnit
12 23 (0.40%) JMeter
13 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.33%) Mockito
14 19 (0.33%) Vite
15 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.26%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 12 (0.21%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,834 (31.90%) Social Skills
2 1,518 (26.40%) Finance
3 1,082 (18.82%) Analytical Skills
4 292 (5.08%) Marketing
5 274 (4.77%) Law
6 270 (4.70%) Retail
7 259 (4.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 241 (4.19%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.72%) Manufacturing
10 206 (3.58%) Banking
11 197 (3.43%) Legal
12 111 (1.93%) Advertising
13 102 (1.77%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.48%) Organisational Skills
15 79 (1.37%) Influencing Skills
16 67 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
17 59 (1.03%) Front Office
18 57 (0.99%) Financial Institution
19 55 (0.96%) Billing
20 54 (0.94%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,416 (24.63%) Developer
2 1,153 (20.05%) Analyst
3 919 (15.98%) Senior
4 693 (12.05%) Data Engineer
5 524 (9.11%) Data Analyst
6 507 (8.82%) .NET Developer
7 485 (8.43%) Lead
8 308 (5.36%) Junior
9 269 (4.68%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.42%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.23%) Junior Data Analyst
12 236 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.74%) Architect
14 211 (3.67%) Senior Developer
15 185 (3.22%) Consultant
16 180 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 178 (3.10%) SQL Developer
18 175 (3.04%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
20 151 (2.63%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 994 (17.29%) .NET
2 523 (9.10%) ASP.NET
3 493 (8.57%) .NET Core
4 469 (8.16%) ASP.NET Core
5 427 (7.43%) React
6 424 (7.37%) HTML
7 398 (6.92%) CSS
8 312 (5.43%) Terraform
9 311 (5.41%) REST
10 302 (5.25%) Node.js
11 292 (5.08%) RESTful
12 273 (4.75%) AngularJS
13 251 (4.37%) PySpark
14 219 (3.81%) Vue
15 202 (3.51%) Entity Framework
16 197 (3.43%) Kafka
17 168 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
18 166 (2.89%) Blazor
19 163 (2.83%) XML
20 144 (2.50%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 344 (5.98%) Cloud Native
2 221 (3.84%) Enterprise Software
3 204 (3.55%) Product Ownership
4 192 (3.34%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.82%) Onboarding
6 152 (2.64%) Data Structures
7 138 (2.40%) Management Information System
8 134 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
9 104 (1.81%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 86 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
12 71 (1.23%) Replication
13 69 (1.20%) AI Agents
13 69 (1.20%) Driving Licence
13 69 (1.20%) Public Cloud
14 65 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 52 (0.90%) Clustering
16 47 (0.82%) e-Learning
17 46 (0.80%) Algorithms
18 42 (0.73%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 344 (5.98%) Windows
2 282 (4.90%) Linux
3 188 (3.27%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.23%) Unix
5 36 (0.63%) Android
6 32 (0.56%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.087%) zOS
16 3 (0.052%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,537 (26.73%) Business Intelligence
2 1,423 (24.75%) AI
3 1,400 (24.35%) Problem-Solving
4 1,399 (24.33%) Agile
4 1,399 (24.33%) Analytics
5 1,158 (20.14%) CI/CD
6 880 (15.30%) Data Modelling
7 877 (15.25%) DevOps
8 807 (14.03%) Continuous Improvement
9 772 (13.43%) Decision-Making
10 741 (12.89%) Data Engineering
11 706 (12.28%) ETL
12 699 (12.16%) Full-Stack Development
13 688 (11.97%) Data Pipeline
14 679 (11.81%) Mentoring
15 628 (10.92%) Machine Learning
16 578 (10.05%) Software Engineering
17 480 (8.35%) Stakeholder Management
18 476 (8.28%) Microservices
19 451 (7.84%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 1,967 (34.21%) Python
2 1,128 (19.62%) C#
3 688 (11.97%) JavaScript
4 484 (8.42%) Java
5 391 (6.80%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.77%) PowerShell
7 186 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.77%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 150 (2.61%) C++
10 138 (2.40%) PHP
11 133 (2.31%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.67%) Bash
13 91 (1.58%) Scala
14 90 (1.57%) R
15 73 (1.27%) VBA
16 69 (1.20%) Bicep
17 68 (1.18%) Shell Script
18 42 (0.73%) Go
19 35 (0.61%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.52%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 630 (10.96%) Degree
2 354 (6.16%) Azure Certification
3 286 (4.97%) Security Cleared
4 212 (3.69%) SC Cleared
5 167 (2.90%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.57%) Microsoft Certification
7 75 (1.30%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.94%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.89%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.80%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.78%) DBS Check
12 37 (0.64%) ACCA
13 36 (0.63%) CIMA
14 27 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
15 23 (0.40%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.37%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) CISSP
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 809 (14.07%) Data Quality
2 349 (6.07%) QA
3 164 (2.85%) GDPR
4 117 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.99%) SLA
6 44 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 446 (7.76%) Docker
2 211 (3.67%) Active Directory
3 80 (1.39%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 52 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 361 (6.28%) Kubernetes
2 67 (1.17%) Grafana
3 54 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.70%) Ansible
5 32 (0.56%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
14 5 (0.087%) EnCase
14 5 (0.087%) FTK
14 5 (0.087%) SCCM
14 5 (0.087%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,903 (33.10%) Microsoft
2 468 (8.14%) Databricks
3 337 (5.86%) Oracle
4 251 (4.37%) Google
5 130 (2.26%) SAP
6 96 (1.67%) Salesforce
7 86 (1.50%) VMware
8 58 (1.01%) IBM
8 58 (1.01%) Informatica
8 58 (1.01%) OpenAI
8 58 (1.01%) Sage
9 55 (0.96%) Facebook
10 46 (0.80%) ServiceNow
11 36 (0.63%) Aderant
12 35 (0.61%) Intapp
13 30 (0.52%) iManage
14 29 (0.50%) Cisco
14 29 (0.50%) Infor
14 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
15 27 (0.47%) Splunk