SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,250 5,682 8,776
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.03% 12.91% 13.21%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.63% 37.31% 36.44%
Number of salaries quoted 2,971 3,307 7,491
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,295 15,231 24,084
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.68% 34.60% 36.26%
Number of salaries quoted 8,357 9,232 20,615
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,514 £72,500 -3.33% 913
North of England -19 809 £50,000 - 390
South East -10 760 £50,000 -10.55% 602
Midlands -15 673 £45,000 -13.46% 305
West Midlands -18 393 £45,000 -14.29% 187
Yorkshire -2 374 £45,000 - 115
North West -23 349 £55,000 +10.00% 232
South West -15 284 £45,000 -18.18% 146
East Midlands 0 278 £41,000 -18.00% 117
East of England -37 181 £45,000 -32.04% 127
North East -10 86 £46,250 -15.91% 46
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 111 (2.61%) Apache Spark
2 107 (2.52%) Apache Airflow
3 100 (2.35%) SharePoint
4 74 (1.74%) Apache
5 70 (1.65%) Confluence
6 53 (1.25%) Microsoft Exchange
7 51 (1.20%) IIS
8 38 (0.89%) SAS
9 16 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
12 12 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.24%) CMS
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Oracle Workflow
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
17 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
18 4 (0.094%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 973 (22.89%) Microsoft Excel
2 85 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 28 (0.66%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.071%) CATIA
8 3 (0.071%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.071%) Trello
8 3 (0.071%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 15 (0.35%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.33%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
7 11 (0.26%) Magento
8 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
8 10 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 9 (0.21%) Endur
9 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
11 7 (0.16%) Oracle ERP
11 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
12 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
12 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
13 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
13 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,718 (40.42%) Azure
2 1,346 (31.67%) Power Platform
3 583 (13.72%) AWS
4 502 (11.81%) Azure AI
5 276 (6.49%) SaaS
6 275 (6.47%) Azure DevOps
7 208 (4.89%) Azure Data Factory
8 199 (4.68%) GCP
9 182 (4.28%) GitHub
10 166 (3.91%) Serverless
11 153 (3.60%) Microsoft 365
12 152 (3.58%) Snowflake
13 125 (2.94%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 118 (2.78%) Power Automate
15 117 (2.75%) dbt
16 112 (2.64%) Amazon S3
17 102 (2.40%) Entra ID
18 98 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
19 83 (1.95%) Dynamics 365
20 73 (1.72%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.36%) VPN
2 50 (1.18%) DNS
3 48 (1.13%) Firewall
4 43 (1.01%) Remote Desktop
5 37 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.85%) Broadband
7 31 (0.73%) WAN
8 30 (0.71%) DHCP
9 22 (0.52%) SAN
10 21 (0.49%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.38%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Intranet
14 14 (0.33%) Internet
14 14 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 9 (0.21%) FTP
17 9 (0.21%) HTTP
17 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,265 (29.76%) Power BI
2 869 (20.45%) Tableau
3 605 (14.24%) SQL Server
4 365 (8.59%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.60%) NoSQL
6 206 (4.85%) Data Mining
7 193 (4.54%) Relational Database
8 186 (4.38%) Azure SQL Database
9 175 (4.12%) Data Lake
10 165 (3.88%) MySQL
11 151 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
12 147 (3.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 135 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 110 (2.59%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.31%) Metadata
16 90 (2.12%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (1.93%) Power Query
18 79 (1.86%) BigQuery
19 78 (1.84%) Big Data
20 63 (1.48%) Looker
Development Applications
1 247 (5.81%) Git
2 194 (4.56%) JIRA
3 79 (1.86%) Selenium
4 74 (1.74%) Postman
5 69 (1.62%) Jenkins
6 60 (1.41%) GitLab
7 41 (0.96%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.92%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.75%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.71%) Team Foundation Server
10 30 (0.71%) TeamCity
11 28 (0.66%) WebDriver
12 24 (0.56%) Bitbucket
12 24 (0.56%) MLflow
13 19 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 17 (0.40%) JUnit
15 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.35%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.35%) Maven
17 13 (0.31%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,723 (40.54%) Social Skills
2 1,218 (28.66%) Finance
3 933 (21.95%) Analytical Skills
4 185 (4.35%) Law
5 183 (4.31%) Marketing
6 163 (3.84%) Retail
7 148 (3.48%) Banking
8 147 (3.46%) Manufacturing
9 145 (3.41%) Public Sector
10 99 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 97 (2.28%) Legal
12 68 (1.60%) Organisational Skills
13 62 (1.46%) Front Office
14 57 (1.34%) Advertising
15 50 (1.18%) Documentation Skills
16 41 (0.96%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
18 32 (0.75%) Back Office
18 32 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
19 31 (0.73%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,369 (32.21%) Analyst
2 853 (20.07%) Data Analyst
3 776 (18.26%) Developer
4 615 (14.47%) Senior
5 528 (12.42%) Junior
6 496 (11.67%) Junior Analyst
7 474 (11.15%) Junior Data Analyst
8 462 (10.87%) Data Engineer
9 241 (5.67%) Lead
10 239 (5.62%) Support Analyst
11 211 (4.96%) Applications Support
12 186 (4.38%) Software Engineer
13 162 (3.81%) Senior Developer
14 160 (3.76%) Trainee
15 149 (3.51%) Trainee Analyst
15 149 (3.51%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 148 (3.48%) Senior Data Engineer
16 148 (3.48%) Support Engineer
17 129 (3.04%) Architect
18 128 (3.01%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (11.44%) .NET
2 282 (6.64%) REST
3 259 (6.09%) HTML
4 248 (5.84%) React
5 205 (4.82%) CSS
6 147 (3.46%) RESTful
7 145 (3.41%) .NET Core
8 144 (3.39%) SOAP
9 131 (3.08%) Kafka
10 120 (2.82%) JSON
11 114 (2.68%) ASP.NET
11 114 (2.68%) Node.js
12 111 (2.61%) .NET Framework
13 110 (2.59%) AngularJS
14 108 (2.54%) PySpark
15 102 (2.40%) XML
16 78 (1.84%) Spring
17 73 (1.72%) Web Services
18 61 (1.44%) Vue
19 60 (1.41%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.62%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.41%) Data Structures
3 139 (3.27%) Cloud Native
4 129 (3.04%) Self-Motivation
5 106 (2.49%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
7 86 (2.02%) Product Ownership
8 85 (2.00%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
10 61 (1.44%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.22%) Algorithms
12 48 (1.13%) Enterprise Software
13 45 (1.06%) Low-Code
14 41 (0.96%) Hedge funds
15 40 (0.94%) Driving Licence
16 35 (0.82%) FMCG
17 34 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
18 32 (0.75%) Virtual Team
19 30 (0.71%) Cyber Threat
19 30 (0.71%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 281 (6.61%) Windows
2 224 (5.27%) Linux
3 111 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 58 (1.36%) Unix
5 37 (0.87%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.75%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.12%) AIX
12 5 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
13 3 (0.071%) Solaris
13 3 (0.071%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.047%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,417 (33.34%) Business Intelligence
2 982 (23.11%) AI
3 958 (22.54%) Analytics
4 940 (22.12%) Problem-Solving
5 820 (19.29%) Agile
6 659 (15.51%) ETL
7 609 (14.33%) CI/CD
8 592 (13.93%) Data Modelling
9 586 (13.79%) DevOps
10 508 (11.95%) Data Analysis
11 474 (11.15%) Decision-Making
12 465 (10.94%) Continuous Improvement
13 464 (10.92%) Mentoring
14 461 (10.85%) Data Pipeline
15 452 (10.64%) Data Engineering
16 363 (8.54%) Software Engineering
17 345 (8.12%) Visualisation
18 315 (7.41%) Data Analytics
19 314 (7.39%) Data Governance
20 311 (7.32%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,883 (44.31%) Python
2 553 (13.01%) C#
3 365 (8.59%) Java
4 364 (8.56%) JavaScript
5 231 (5.44%) PowerShell
6 203 (4.78%) T-SQL
7 120 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 116 (2.73%) PL/SQL
8 116 (2.73%) TypeScript
9 93 (2.19%) Bash
10 88 (2.07%) C++
11 82 (1.93%) PHP
12 81 (1.91%) R
13 63 (1.48%) VBA
14 54 (1.27%) Scala
15 39 (0.92%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.68%) C
16 29 (0.68%) Go
17 21 (0.49%) VB.NET
18 18 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 572 (13.46%) Degree
2 514 (12.09%) Azure Certification
3 211 (4.96%) Security Cleared
4 157 (3.69%) Computer Science Degree
5 137 (3.22%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.55%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.51%) DV Cleared
8 58 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
9 50 (1.18%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.06%) ACCA
11 42 (0.99%) CIMA
12 31 (0.73%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.64%) DBS Check
13 27 (0.64%) HND
14 25 (0.59%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 20 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
16 19 (0.45%) HNC
17 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.40%) CISSP
19 16 (0.38%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 395 (9.29%) Data Quality
2 209 (4.92%) QA
3 96 (2.26%) GDPR
4 95 (2.24%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.48%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.11%) NIST
7 46 (1.08%) SLA
8 30 (0.71%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 18 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 11 (0.26%) PCI DSS
13 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
14 9 (0.21%) HL7
15 7 (0.16%) COREP
16 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
17 4 (0.094%) EMIR
18 3 (0.071%) IFRS
18 3 (0.071%) WCAG
System Software
1 285 (6.71%) Docker
2 169 (3.98%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.49%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.16%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Firmware
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.094%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 228 (5.36%) Kubernetes
2 187 (4.40%) Terraform
3 44 (1.04%) Grafana
4 37 (0.87%) Ansible
5 31 (0.73%) Microsoft Intune
6 25 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.28%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) Nagios
10 6 (0.14%) WSUS
11 3 (0.071%) Data Guard
11 3 (0.071%) logstash
11 3 (0.071%) Netcool
11 3 (0.071%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 3 (0.071%) Oracle RMAN
11 3 (0.071%) Rancher
11 3 (0.071%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,445 (34.00%) Microsoft
2 293 (6.89%) Databricks
3 269 (6.33%) Oracle
4 145 (3.41%) SAP
5 106 (2.49%) Google
6 77 (1.81%) Salesforce
7 72 (1.69%) Informatica
8 65 (1.53%) VMware
9 54 (1.27%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.06%) Blue Prism
11 40 (0.94%) Talend
12 36 (0.85%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.73%) Palantir
14 30 (0.71%) Sage
15 26 (0.61%) IBM
16 25 (0.59%) Foundry
16 25 (0.59%) MuleSoft
17 23 (0.54%) HubSpot
18 20 (0.47%) Cisco
19 19 (0.45%) Citrix