SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,656 4,689 10,304
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.66% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.42% 36.86% 35.92%
Number of salaries quoted 3,929 3,415 7,979
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,875
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,532 12,720 28,689
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.39% 31.62% 30.81%
Number of salaries quoted 11,243 8,575 22,839
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,642 £75,000 - 643
North of England +10 1,296 £55,000 +4.76% 332
South East -2 1,008 £55,000 +10.00% 444
Midlands -6 826 £50,000 +3.09% 198
North West +13 642 £55,000 +10.00% 202
Yorkshire +2 474 £52,130 -9.34% 87
South West -3 448 £52,373 +4.75% 117
West Midlands -8 443 £55,000 +4.76% 105
East of England -6 383 £55,000 -12.00% 100
East Midlands -5 382 £45,000 - 93
North East 0 180 £55,000 +12.24% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 176 (3.11%) Apache Spark
3 151 (2.67%) SharePoint
4 121 (2.14%) Apache
5 87 (1.54%) Microsoft Exchange
6 81 (1.43%) IIS
7 60 (1.06%) Confluence
8 28 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 13 (0.23%) WordPress
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.18%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 8 (0.14%) WebLogic
16 7 (0.12%) nginx
17 6 (0.11%) Appian
Applications
1 1,179 (20.85%) Microsoft Excel
2 127 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.76%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.088%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.27%) Shopify
7 14 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
10 11 (0.19%) Elite 3E
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.18%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,701 (47.75%) Azure
2 1,788 (31.61%) Power Platform
3 941 (16.64%) Azure AI
4 901 (15.93%) AWS
5 401 (7.09%) Azure DevOps
6 300 (5.30%) GCP
7 278 (4.92%) GitHub
8 268 (4.74%) Microsoft 365
9 252 (4.46%) Snowflake
10 249 (4.40%) Serverless
11 247 (4.37%) Azure Data Factory
12 236 (4.17%) SaaS
13 201 (3.55%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 175 (3.09%) Power Automate
15 173 (3.06%) dbt
16 171 (3.02%) Amazon S3
17 157 (2.78%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.55%) Entra ID
19 122 (2.16%) AWS Lambda
20 117 (2.07%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 108 (1.91%) Firewall
2 87 (1.54%) Internet
3 85 (1.50%) DNS
4 79 (1.40%) VPN
5 53 (0.94%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.85%) Broadband
7 36 (0.64%) DHCP
8 35 (0.62%) WAN
9 28 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.48%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) LAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.25%) HTTP
13 11 (0.19%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
15 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.12%) MQTT
16 7 (0.12%) SSL
17 6 (0.11%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,701 (30.07%) Power BI
2 1,069 (18.90%) Tableau
3 732 (12.94%) SQL Server
4 553 (9.78%) Azure SQL Database
5 411 (7.27%) Data Warehouse
6 366 (6.47%) MongoDB
7 258 (4.56%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.75%) Relational Database
9 187 (3.31%) Data Lake
10 175 (3.09%) PostgreSQL
11 167 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 160 (2.83%) MySQL
13 149 (2.63%) Elasticsearch
13 149 (2.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 137 (2.42%) BigQuery
15 109 (1.93%) Amazon Redshift
16 103 (1.82%) Metadata
17 86 (1.52%) Power Query
18 85 (1.50%) Looker
19 76 (1.34%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 373 (6.59%) Git
2 193 (3.41%) JIRA
3 79 (1.40%) GitLab
4 75 (1.33%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.78%) MLflow
6 41 (0.72%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.65%) Postman
8 34 (0.60%) Selenium
9 33 (0.58%) Cucumber
10 28 (0.50%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.34%) Maven
15 18 (0.32%) JUnit
16 17 (0.30%) Eclipse
17 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
18 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
18 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
18 13 (0.23%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 2,041 (36.09%) Social Skills
2 1,359 (24.03%) Finance
3 987 (17.45%) Analytical Skills
4 227 (4.01%) Law
5 221 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 208 (3.68%) Retail
7 188 (3.32%) Public Sector
8 185 (3.27%) Banking
9 179 (3.16%) Marketing
10 156 (2.76%) Legal
11 147 (2.60%) Manufacturing
12 97 (1.71%) Advertising
13 89 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 76 (1.34%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.04%) Front Office
16 51 (0.90%) Influencing Skills
16 51 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 49 (0.87%) Presentation Skills
18 48 (0.85%) Games
19 39 (0.69%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,652 (29.21%) Analyst
2 1,289 (22.79%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.47%) Data Analyst
4 822 (14.53%) Senior
5 799 (14.13%) Junior
6 775 (13.70%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.53%) Junior Data Analyst
8 586 (10.36%) Data Engineer
9 405 (7.16%) .NET Developer
10 391 (6.91%) Lead
11 260 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 222 (3.93%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.85%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.66%) SQL Developer
15 196 (3.47%) Architect
16 167 (2.95%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.74%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.65%) Software Developer
18 150 (2.65%) Support Engineer
19 135 (2.39%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 883 (15.61%) .NET
2 442 (7.81%) .NET Core
3 424 (7.50%) HTML
4 421 (7.44%) ASP.NET
5 401 (7.09%) CSS
6 369 (6.52%) ASP.NET Core
7 366 (6.47%) React
8 278 (4.92%) REST
9 259 (4.58%) Node.js
10 258 (4.56%) RESTful
11 237 (4.19%) AngularJS
12 215 (3.80%) Kafka
13 208 (3.68%) PySpark
14 190 (3.36%) Vue
15 173 (3.06%) Entity Framework
16 147 (2.60%) JSON
17 137 (2.42%) .NET Framework
18 132 (2.33%) XML
19 131 (2.32%) Blazor
20 130 (2.30%) ASP.NET Web API
Miscellaneous
1 270 (4.77%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.22%) Data Structures
3 137 (2.42%) Onboarding
4 128 (2.26%) Enterprise Software
5 113 (2.00%) Product Ownership
6 109 (1.93%) Management Information System
7 105 (1.86%) Distributed Systems
8 103 (1.82%) Greenfield Project
9 93 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 88 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
11 84 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
12 78 (1.38%) Clustering
13 77 (1.36%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.20%) Mobile App
15 65 (1.15%) Replication
16 46 (0.81%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.72%) Virtual Team
18 40 (0.71%) Algorithms
19 38 (0.67%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.67%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 328 (5.80%) Windows
2 232 (4.10%) Linux
3 168 (2.97%) Windows Server
4 51 (0.90%) VMS
5 44 (0.78%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 31 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.11%) Debian
15 6 (0.11%) zOS
16 4 (0.071%) Rocky
17 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,865 (32.97%) Business Intelligence
2 1,600 (28.29%) AI
3 1,215 (21.48%) Agile
4 1,208 (21.36%) Analytics
5 1,089 (19.25%) Problem-Solving
6 938 (16.58%) CI/CD
7 793 (14.02%) Data Modelling
8 759 (13.42%) DevOps
9 662 (11.70%) ETL
10 647 (11.44%) Data Engineering
11 611 (10.80%) Continuous Improvement
12 605 (10.70%) Data Pipeline
13 595 (10.52%) Full-Stack Development
14 579 (10.24%) Decision-Making
15 547 (9.67%) Mentoring
16 497 (8.79%) Machine Learning
17 487 (8.61%) Data Governance
18 486 (8.59%) Software Engineering
19 426 (7.53%) Data Analysis
20 396 (7.00%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,337 (41.32%) Python
2 972 (17.19%) C#
3 560 (9.90%) JavaScript
4 434 (7.67%) Java
5 308 (5.45%) TypeScript
6 272 (4.81%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.50%) T-SQL
8 143 (2.53%) PHP
9 141 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.48%) PL/SQL
11 133 (2.35%) C++
12 123 (2.17%) Bash
13 84 (1.49%) R
14 80 (1.41%) VBA
15 59 (1.04%) Scala
16 49 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 47 (0.83%) Bicep
18 42 (0.74%) Kusto Query Language
19 34 (0.60%) Kotlin
20 27 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 850 (15.03%) Azure Certification
2 583 (10.31%) Degree
3 241 (4.26%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.20%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.04%) SC Cleared
6 95 (1.68%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.94%) DBS Check
7 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 43 (0.76%) AWS Certification
9 39 (0.69%) ACCA
10 37 (0.65%) CIMA
11 31 (0.55%) Master's Degree
12 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 15 (0.27%) BPSS Clearance
14 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 12 (0.21%) HND
15 12 (0.21%) MCSA
16 11 (0.19%) HNC
16 11 (0.19%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 580 (10.25%) Data Quality
2 229 (4.05%) QA
3 161 (2.85%) GDPR
4 87 (1.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.36%) Accessibility
6 73 (1.29%) SLA
7 39 (0.69%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 21 (0.37%) NCSC
10 20 (0.35%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.27%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.21%) TickIT
14 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.18%) PMO
16 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 7 (0.12%) EMIR
18 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
19 5 (0.088%) Solvency II
System Software
1 366 (6.47%) Docker
2 234 (4.14%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.52%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
5 73 (1.29%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.27%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 320 (5.66%) Kubernetes
2 285 (5.04%) Terraform
3 49 (0.87%) Grafana
4 46 (0.81%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.34%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) SCCM
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Clustering
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.071%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.053%) Control-M
15 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.053%) Netcool
15 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,179 (38.53%) Microsoft
2 441 (7.80%) Databricks
3 325 (5.75%) Oracle
4 185 (3.27%) Google
5 100 (1.77%) SAP
6 89 (1.57%) VMware
7 71 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.94%) ServiceNow
9 52 (0.92%) IBM
10 48 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.76%) Facebook
12 40 (0.71%) Informatica
13 39 (0.69%) Adobe
13 39 (0.69%) Red Hat
14 37 (0.65%) Intapp
15 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
16 30 (0.53%) iManage
17 29 (0.51%) Dell
17 29 (0.51%) Foundry
17 29 (0.51%) Sage