SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,992 4,792 7,944
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.54% 11.00% 10.61%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.28% 36.98% 36.15%
Number of salaries quoted 4,255 3,470 5,794
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £34,750
25th Percentile £43,497 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £58,750 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -2.13% +2.17% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £97,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,000
% change year-on-year - +0.88% -5.00%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,518 12,959 21,977
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.04% 29.76% 29.36%
Number of salaries quoted 12,044 8,712 16,683
10th Percentile £37,575 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,750 £77,500 +3.33% 1,256
North of England +9 1,369 £52,500 - 426
South East -5 1,046 £55,000 +10.00% 452
Midlands -6 852 £50,000 +3.09% 220
North West +13 674 £52,500 +5.00% 232
South West +2 509 £52,500 +8.23% 166
Yorkshire +5 477 £51,500 -10.43% 131
West Midlands -11 436 £55,000 +4.76% 131
East Midlands -7 416 £45,000 - 89
East of England -5 406 £53,856 +7.71% 111
North East -1 218 £55,000 +15.18% 72
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 209 (3.49%) Apache Spark
2 208 (3.47%) Apache Airflow
3 156 (2.60%) SharePoint
4 143 (2.39%) Apache
5 92 (1.54%) IIS
6 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 64 (1.07%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 22 (0.37%) Jupyter
10 20 (0.33%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.25%) WordPress
12 14 (0.23%) CMS
13 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,101 (18.37%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.33%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.28%) SAP Business One
7 17 (0.28%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
10 12 (0.20%) Magento
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Infor M3
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
14 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
14 8 (0.13%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,815 (46.98%) Azure
2 1,799 (30.02%) Power Platform
3 1,035 (17.27%) AWS
4 878 (14.65%) Azure AI
5 459 (7.66%) Azure DevOps
6 338 (5.64%) GCP
7 313 (5.22%) GitHub
8 304 (5.07%) Microsoft 365
9 294 (4.91%) Snowflake
10 259 (4.32%) Serverless
11 245 (4.09%) SaaS
12 244 (4.07%) Azure Data Factory
13 204 (3.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 196 (3.27%) dbt
15 179 (2.99%) Power Automate
16 177 (2.95%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.89%) PowerApps
18 149 (2.49%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.24%) Entra ID
20 127 (2.12%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 114 (1.90%) Firewall
2 110 (1.84%) Internet
3 99 (1.65%) DNS
4 81 (1.35%) VPN
5 59 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 34 (0.57%) Broadband
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
8 29 (0.48%) WAN
9 26 (0.43%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) SAN
11 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
12 19 (0.32%) HTTP
13 14 (0.23%) Network Security
14 10 (0.17%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 8 (0.13%) VoIP
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,689 (28.19%) Power BI
2 988 (16.49%) Tableau
3 778 (12.98%) SQL Server
4 688 (11.48%) Azure SQL Database
5 466 (7.78%) MongoDB
6 465 (7.76%) Data Warehouse
7 283 (4.72%) NoSQL
8 223 (3.72%) Relational Database
9 214 (3.57%) Data Lake
10 201 (3.35%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.15%) Elasticsearch
12 186 (3.10%) MySQL
13 176 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 148 (2.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 146 (2.44%) BigQuery
16 113 (1.89%) Metadata
17 107 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
17 107 (1.79%) Looker
18 105 (1.75%) Power Query
19 94 (1.57%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 412 (6.88%) Git
2 205 (3.42%) JIRA
3 96 (1.60%) GitLab
4 78 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.70%) Cucumber
5 42 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 38 (0.63%) MLflow
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
7 30 (0.50%) Postman
7 30 (0.50%) Selenium
8 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
9 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
10 23 (0.38%) JUnit
11 19 (0.32%) Maven
11 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
12 18 (0.30%) Mockito
13 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 13 (0.22%) JMeter
15 13 (0.22%) NUnit
General
1 2,106 (35.15%) Social Skills
2 1,446 (24.13%) Finance
3 1,051 (17.54%) Analytical Skills
4 251 (4.19%) Law
5 243 (4.06%) Retail
6 234 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 231 (3.86%) Marketing
8 206 (3.44%) Public Sector
9 201 (3.35%) Banking
10 179 (2.99%) Manufacturing
11 171 (2.85%) Legal
12 119 (1.99%) Advertising
13 93 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.34%) Organisational Skills
15 62 (1.03%) Front Office
15 62 (1.03%) Presentation Skills
16 59 (0.98%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.92%) Games
17 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,583 (26.42%) Analyst
2 1,441 (24.05%) Developer
3 990 (16.52%) Data Analyst
4 868 (14.49%) Senior
5 721 (12.03%) Junior
6 678 (11.32%) Junior Analyst
7 672 (11.21%) Junior Data Analyst
8 637 (10.63%) Data Engineer
9 519 (8.66%) .NET Developer
10 443 (7.39%) Lead
11 274 (4.57%) Software Engineer
12 241 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 221 (3.69%) Senior Developer
14 213 (3.55%) Architect
15 202 (3.37%) SQL Developer
16 184 (3.07%) Applications Support
17 159 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 149 (2.49%) Consultant
19 142 (2.37%) Azure Engineer
20 140 (2.34%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,007 (16.81%) .NET
2 540 (9.01%) ASP.NET
3 529 (8.83%) .NET Core
4 486 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.79%) HTML
6 450 (7.51%) CSS
7 414 (6.91%) React
8 310 (5.17%) Node.js
9 297 (4.96%) RESTful
10 288 (4.81%) AngularJS
11 273 (4.56%) REST
12 244 (4.07%) Kafka
13 239 (3.99%) Vue
14 229 (3.82%) PySpark
15 214 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.79%) Blazor
18 152 (2.54%) .NET Framework
19 145 (2.42%) JSON
20 140 (2.34%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 310 (5.17%) Cloud Native
2 168 (2.80%) Data Structures
2 168 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
3 167 (2.79%) Onboarding
4 147 (2.45%) Distributed Systems
5 142 (2.37%) Product Ownership
6 123 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
7 112 (1.87%) Management Information System
8 102 (1.70%) Analytical Mindset
9 93 (1.55%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.39%) Clustering
11 81 (1.35%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.32%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.23%) Replication
14 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 59 (0.98%) Driving Licence
16 45 (0.75%) AI Agents
17 43 (0.72%) Hedge funds
18 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
19 41 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.84%) Windows
2 255 (4.26%) Linux
3 180 (3.00%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.90%) Unix
5 40 (0.67%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 30 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.25%) AIX
8 15 (0.25%) Apple iOS
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Solaris
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
15 6 (0.10%) Rocky
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) CentOS
17 3 (0.050%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,876 (31.31%) Business Intelligence
2 1,716 (28.64%) AI
3 1,396 (23.30%) Agile
4 1,305 (21.78%) Analytics
5 1,237 (20.64%) Problem-Solving
6 1,046 (17.46%) CI/CD
7 846 (14.12%) Data Modelling
8 835 (13.94%) DevOps
9 711 (11.87%) Data Engineering
9 711 (11.87%) Full-Stack Development
10 702 (11.72%) Continuous Improvement
11 669 (11.16%) Data Pipeline
11 669 (11.16%) ETL
12 654 (10.91%) Decision-Making
13 617 (10.30%) Mentoring
14 616 (10.28%) Machine Learning
15 531 (8.86%) Data Governance
16 519 (8.66%) Software Engineering
17 467 (7.79%) Microservices
18 442 (7.38%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,383 (39.77%) Python
2 1,145 (19.11%) C#
3 651 (10.86%) JavaScript
4 460 (7.68%) Java
5 373 (6.22%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.42%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.35%) T-SQL
8 169 (2.82%) PHP
9 150 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.42%) C++
10 145 (2.42%) PL/SQL
11 105 (1.75%) Bash
12 95 (1.59%) R
13 82 (1.37%) VBA
14 71 (1.18%) Scala
15 59 (0.98%) Shell Script
16 55 (0.92%) Bicep
17 34 (0.57%) Kotlin
17 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
18 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 769 (12.83%) Azure Certification
2 615 (10.26%) Degree
3 257 (4.29%) Security Cleared
4 183 (3.05%) SC Cleared
5 180 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 55 (0.92%) AWS Certification
9 52 (0.87%) DBS Check
10 39 (0.65%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) ACCA
13 29 (0.48%) CIMA
14 24 (0.40%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 15 (0.25%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
18 13 (0.22%) MCSA
19 10 (0.17%) PhD
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 665 (11.10%) Data Quality
2 263 (4.39%) QA
3 176 (2.94%) GDPR
4 99 (1.65%) Accessibility
5 71 (1.18%) SLA
6 59 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 21 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
9 20 (0.33%) NIST
10 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 8 (0.13%) NCSC
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
15 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 420 (7.01%) Docker
2 214 (3.57%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 75 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 17 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 342 (5.71%) Kubernetes
2 300 (5.01%) Terraform
3 54 (0.90%) Grafana
4 44 (0.73%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 32 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.37%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.30%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.10%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,296 (38.32%) Microsoft
2 484 (8.08%) Databricks
3 335 (5.59%) Oracle
4 222 (3.70%) Google
5 112 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.45%) VMware
7 76 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 58 (0.97%) Facebook
8 58 (0.97%) IBM
8 58 (0.97%) OpenAI
9 53 (0.88%) ServiceNow
10 43 (0.72%) Intapp
11 41 (0.68%) Informatica
11 41 (0.68%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.60%) Sage
13 33 (0.55%) Adobe
13 33 (0.55%) iManage
14 30 (0.50%) Dell
14 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
15 27 (0.45%) Veeam