SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,090 7,052 7,414
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.94% 11.75% 15.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.82% 36.50% 38.28%
Number of salaries quoted 3,088 3,984 5,998
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,063
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £103,450 £93,750
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,535 19,318 19,369
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 23.03% 32.19% 41.17%
Number of salaries quoted 7,787 11,448 15,961
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,574 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,075 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,559 £72,500 -3.33% 2,011
North of England -12 723 £50,000 - 610
South East -7 688 £47,500 -5.00% 716
Midlands +3 628 £45,000 -2.02% 490
North West -15 354 £50,000 - 367
West Midlands -1 344 £48,250 -3.50% 310
Yorkshire -10 291 £49,000 +1.02% 183
East Midlands +10 280 £40,000 -5.88% 178
South West -16 248 £45,000 -18.18% 231
East of England -22 209 £43,500 -20.91% 223
North East -13 78 £48,000 +17.07% 62
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 149 (3.64%) Apache Spark
2 109 (2.67%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.86%) Confluence
4 75 (1.83%) Apache Airflow
5 66 (1.61%) IIS
5 66 (1.61%) Microsoft Exchange
6 61 (1.49%) Apache
7 35 (0.86%) SAS
8 17 (0.42%) CMS
9 13 (0.32%) nginx
10 12 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
12 7 (0.17%) WebSphere
13 6 (0.15%) JBoss
14 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
14 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 4 (0.098%) Moodle
15 4 (0.098%) WebLogic
Applications
1 523 (12.79%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (2.59%) Microsoft Office
3 27 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 21 (0.51%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.17%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.073%) CATIA
8 3 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.073%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.073%) Trello
8 3 (0.073%) Windchill
9 2 (0.049%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.049%) Notion
9 2 (0.049%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 68 (1.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.76%) NetSuite
3 29 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.44%) Shopify
5 17 (0.42%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
7 13 (0.32%) Oracle Payables
7 13 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
9 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 9 (0.22%) Endur
9 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
10 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
11 7 (0.17%) Elite 3E
11 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 6 (0.15%) Dynamics GP
12 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
12 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
12 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,448 (35.40%) Azure
2 1,032 (25.23%) Power Platform
3 733 (17.92%) AWS
4 320 (7.82%) SaaS
5 241 (5.89%) Azure DevOps
6 223 (5.45%) GCP
7 192 (4.69%) Azure Data Factory
8 184 (4.50%) Microsoft 365
9 176 (4.30%) Snowflake
10 165 (4.03%) GitHub
11 145 (3.55%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 144 (3.52%) Serverless
13 109 (2.67%) Power Automate
14 105 (2.57%) Amazon S3
15 91 (2.22%) Dynamics 365
16 90 (2.20%) Entra ID
17 86 (2.10%) dbt
18 84 (2.05%) PowerApps
19 75 (1.83%) AWS Lambda
20 65 (1.59%) Azure AI
Communications & Networking
1 71 (1.74%) Firewall
2 64 (1.56%) DNS
3 46 (1.12%) Remote Desktop
4 44 (1.08%) VPN
5 43 (1.05%) WAN
6 38 (0.93%) LAN
7 37 (0.90%) TCP/IP
8 36 (0.88%) DHCP
9 30 (0.73%) VoIP
10 29 (0.71%) Network Security
11 28 (0.68%) SAN
12 21 (0.51%) VLAN
13 20 (0.49%) Wi-Fi
14 18 (0.44%) FTP
15 17 (0.42%) HTTP
16 12 (0.29%) SSH
17 10 (0.24%) Broadband
17 10 (0.24%) Internet
18 8 (0.20%) SSL
19 7 (0.17%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 930 (22.74%) Power BI
2 682 (16.67%) SQL Server
3 410 (10.02%) Data Warehouse
4 390 (9.54%) Tableau
5 276 (6.75%) NoSQL
6 242 (5.92%) Relational Database
7 200 (4.89%) MySQL
8 194 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
9 171 (4.18%) Data Lake
10 158 (3.86%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 156 (3.81%) PostgreSQL
12 151 (3.69%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 139 (3.40%) MongoDB
14 120 (2.93%) Data Mining
15 98 (2.40%) Big Data
16 95 (2.32%) Metadata
17 88 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
17 88 (2.15%) Power Query
18 77 (1.88%) BigQuery
19 76 (1.86%) Looker
Development Applications
1 249 (6.09%) Git
2 219 (5.35%) JIRA
3 79 (1.93%) Jenkins
4 72 (1.76%) Selenium
5 63 (1.54%) Postman
6 50 (1.22%) GitLab
7 35 (0.86%) SoapUI
7 35 (0.86%) Visual Studio
8 32 (0.78%) Bitbucket
9 30 (0.73%) Cucumber
9 30 (0.73%) Octopus Deploy
10 29 (0.71%) MLflow
11 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
11 22 (0.54%) TeamCity
12 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
13 18 (0.44%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.34%) JMeter
14 14 (0.34%) Maven
15 13 (0.32%) JUnit
16 11 (0.27%) Mockito
General
1 1,551 (37.92%) Social Skills
2 1,189 (29.07%) Finance
3 896 (21.91%) Analytical Skills
4 317 (7.75%) Law
5 295 (7.21%) Retail
6 254 (6.21%) Marketing
7 185 (4.52%) Banking
8 171 (4.18%) Manufacturing
9 167 (4.08%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 143 (3.50%) Public Sector
11 111 (2.71%) Legal
12 94 (2.30%) Front Office
13 90 (2.20%) Organisational Skills
14 82 (2.00%) Advertising
15 67 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
16 54 (1.32%) Presentation Skills
17 52 (1.27%) Back Office
18 44 (1.08%) Telecoms
19 37 (0.90%) Financial Institution
20 34 (0.83%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,025 (25.06%) Analyst
2 865 (21.15%) Developer
3 654 (15.99%) Senior
4 451 (11.03%) Data Engineer
5 356 (8.70%) Data Analyst
6 278 (6.80%) Support Analyst
7 270 (6.60%) Lead
8 225 (5.50%) Applications Support
9 206 (5.04%) Software Engineer
10 172 (4.21%) Senior Data Engineer
11 162 (3.96%) Senior Developer
12 154 (3.77%) Support Engineer
13 129 (3.15%) Architect
14 128 (3.13%) Applications Support Analyst
15 122 (2.98%) Junior
16 119 (2.91%) .NET Developer
16 119 (2.91%) Full-Stack Developer
17 110 (2.69%) Senior Analyst
18 108 (2.64%) 2nd Line Support
19 106 (2.59%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 522 (12.76%) .NET
2 287 (7.02%) HTML
3 266 (6.50%) REST
4 257 (6.28%) React
5 228 (5.57%) CSS
6 168 (4.11%) ASP.NET
7 157 (3.84%) AngularJS
7 157 (3.84%) Kafka
7 157 (3.84%) RESTful
8 130 (3.18%) .NET Framework
9 126 (3.08%) .NET Core
9 126 (3.08%) JSON
10 121 (2.96%) Node.js
11 118 (2.89%) XML
12 117 (2.86%) PySpark
13 115 (2.81%) SOAP
14 86 (2.10%) Entity Framework
15 80 (1.96%) Vue
16 79 (1.93%) Spring
17 72 (1.76%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 196 (4.79%) Onboarding
2 176 (4.30%) Self-Motivation
3 156 (3.81%) Cloud Native
4 152 (3.72%) Product Ownership
5 144 (3.52%) Data Structures
6 122 (2.98%) Management Information System
7 104 (2.54%) Analytical Mindset
8 95 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
9 83 (2.03%) Distributed Systems
10 75 (1.83%) Algorithms
11 70 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
12 62 (1.52%) Enterprise Software
13 54 (1.32%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.22%) Linux Command Line
15 45 (1.10%) Virtual Team
16 44 (1.08%) Client/Server
16 44 (1.08%) FMCG
17 42 (1.03%) Hedge funds
18 40 (0.98%) Derivative
19 38 (0.93%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 323 (7.90%) Windows
2 210 (5.13%) Linux
3 115 (2.81%) Windows Server
4 101 (2.47%) Unix
5 30 (0.73%) Mac OS
6 25 (0.61%) VMS
7 19 (0.46%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.39%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
10 12 (0.29%) Ubuntu
11 10 (0.24%) Windows Server 2012
12 9 (0.22%) Android
13 8 (0.20%) Debian
14 7 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
14 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
15 5 (0.12%) AIX
15 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
16 3 (0.073%) Solaris
16 3 (0.073%) Windows Server 2016
17 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,168 (28.56%) Problem-Solving
2 1,063 (25.99%) Business Intelligence
3 975 (23.84%) Agile
4 863 (21.10%) Analytics
5 657 (16.06%) CI/CD
6 633 (15.48%) DevOps
7 617 (15.09%) ETL
8 564 (13.79%) AI
9 540 (13.20%) Data Modelling
10 515 (12.59%) Decision-Making
11 499 (12.20%) Continuous Improvement
12 492 (12.03%) Mentoring
13 478 (11.69%) Data Analysis
14 457 (11.17%) Data Engineering
15 447 (10.93%) Data Pipeline
16 413 (10.10%) Visualisation
17 395 (9.66%) Software Engineering
18 352 (8.61%) ERP
19 333 (8.14%) Data Science
20 304 (7.43%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,537 (37.58%) Python
2 655 (16.01%) C#
3 446 (10.90%) JavaScript
4 389 (9.51%) Java
5 225 (5.50%) T-SQL
6 208 (5.09%) PowerShell
7 158 (3.86%) TypeScript
8 128 (3.13%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.79%) PL/SQL
10 99 (2.42%) PHP
11 92 (2.25%) R
12 70 (1.71%) C++
13 63 (1.54%) VBA
14 60 (1.47%) Bash
15 52 (1.27%) Go
15 52 (1.27%) Scala
16 29 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.71%) Shell Script
17 24 (0.59%) VB.NET
18 22 (0.54%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 691 (16.89%) Degree
2 227 (5.55%) Security Cleared
3 164 (4.01%) SC Cleared
4 162 (3.96%) Computer Science Degree
5 119 (2.91%) Azure Certification
6 84 (2.05%) Master's Degree
7 74 (1.81%) Microsoft Certification
8 72 (1.76%) AWS Certification
9 57 (1.39%) ISTQB
10 48 (1.17%) DV Cleared
11 45 (1.10%) ACCA
12 44 (1.08%) CIMA
13 27 (0.66%) PhD
14 26 (0.64%) DBS Check
15 25 (0.61%) HND
15 25 (0.61%) Numerate Degree
16 24 (0.59%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 21 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
18 20 (0.49%) MCP
18 20 (0.49%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 319 (7.80%) Data Quality
2 258 (6.31%) QA
3 124 (3.03%) GDPR
4 77 (1.88%) Accessibility
5 76 (1.86%) SLA
6 59 (1.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.71%) NIST
8 14 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
8 14 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
9 11 (0.27%) Software Quality Assurance
10 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.20%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 8 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 5 (0.12%) HL7
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) NCSC
14 4 (0.098%) COREP
14 4 (0.098%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 4 (0.098%) ITGC
System Software
1 304 (7.43%) Docker
2 162 (3.96%) Active Directory
3 79 (1.93%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.03%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Postfix
8 7 (0.17%) DFS Replication
8 7 (0.17%) Dovecot
8 7 (0.17%) Squid
9 6 (0.15%) vSphere
10 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.12%) zsh
11 4 (0.098%) Terminal Server
11 4 (0.098%) XenApp
12 3 (0.073%) HDFS
13 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
13 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 253 (6.19%) Kubernetes
2 199 (4.87%) Terraform
3 58 (1.42%) Grafana
4 47 (1.15%) Microsoft Intune
5 35 (0.86%) Prometheus
6 31 (0.76%) Ansible
7 25 (0.61%) Kubeflow
8 21 (0.51%) SCCM
9 14 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 8 (0.20%) Progress Chef
12 7 (0.17%) Nessus
12 7 (0.17%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.15%) Mesos
13 6 (0.15%) SCOM
13 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.12%) CASB
14 5 (0.12%) logstash
14 5 (0.12%) Puppet
14 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,121 (27.41%) Microsoft
2 385 (9.41%) Databricks
3 299 (7.31%) Oracle
4 150 (3.67%) SAP
5 124 (3.03%) Google
6 95 (2.32%) Salesforce
7 86 (2.10%) VMware
8 53 (1.30%) Informatica
9 51 (1.25%) Blue Prism
10 40 (0.98%) ServiceNow
11 37 (0.90%) Sage
12 36 (0.88%) Talend
13 35 (0.86%) Guidewire
14 32 (0.78%) Alteryx
15 30 (0.73%) Cisco
15 30 (0.73%) Splunk
16 29 (0.71%) OpenAI
17 25 (0.61%) IBM
17 25 (0.61%) Palantir
18 24 (0.59%) IFS