SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,641 4,678 10,368
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.67% 11.67% 10.98%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.34% 36.83% 35.70%
Number of salaries quoted 3,911 3,406 8,043
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,612 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,523 12,700 29,042
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.36% 31.68% 30.74%
Number of salaries quoted 11,232 8,557 23,158
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 24 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 24 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,642 £75,000 - 515
North of England +8 1,289 £55,000 +4.76% 327
South East 0 1,011 £55,000 +10.00% 422
Midlands -6 821 £50,000 +3.09% 188
North West +14 640 £55,000 +10.00% 198
Yorkshire -1 473 £52,130 -9.34% 85
South West -3 447 £52,500 +5.00% 104
West Midlands -8 441 £55,000 +4.76% 99
East Midlands -4 379 £45,000 - 89
East of England -6 379 £55,000 -15.38% 93
North East 0 176 £55,000 +7.84% 49
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 196 (3.47%) Apache Airflow
2 175 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 147 (2.61%) SharePoint
4 122 (2.16%) Apache
5 86 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 80 (1.42%) IIS
7 60 (1.06%) Confluence
8 29 (0.51%) SAS
9 19 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.21%) CMS
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.21%) WordPress
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.12%) nginx
15 7 (0.12%) WebLogic
16 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,175 (20.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.20%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.071%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.59%) Oracle EBS
3 29 (0.51%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Shopify
6 14 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 13 (0.23%) Magento
7 13 (0.23%) Oracle Retail
7 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
8 11 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
10 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
11 8 (0.14%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.14%) Oracle Receivables
11 8 (0.14%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,696 (47.79%) Azure
2 1,774 (31.45%) Power Platform
3 940 (16.66%) Azure AI
4 900 (15.95%) AWS
5 400 (7.09%) Azure DevOps
6 299 (5.30%) GCP
7 278 (4.93%) GitHub
8 264 (4.68%) Microsoft 365
9 252 (4.47%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.40%) Serverless
11 246 (4.36%) Azure Data Factory
12 236 (4.18%) SaaS
13 201 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 173 (3.07%) Amazon S3
15 172 (3.05%) dbt
16 170 (3.01%) Power Automate
17 152 (2.69%) PowerApps
18 147 (2.61%) Entra ID
19 121 (2.15%) AWS Lambda
20 113 (2.00%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 106 (1.88%) Firewall
2 86 (1.52%) Internet
3 82 (1.45%) DNS
4 78 (1.38%) VPN
5 53 (0.94%) Broadband
6 52 (0.92%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.62%) WAN
8 34 (0.60%) DHCP
9 28 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.48%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) LAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.25%) HTTP
13 11 (0.20%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
15 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.12%) MQTT
16 7 (0.12%) SSL
17 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,688 (29.92%) Power BI
2 1,068 (18.93%) Tableau
3 720 (12.76%) SQL Server
4 549 (9.73%) Azure SQL Database
5 406 (7.20%) Data Warehouse
6 367 (6.51%) MongoDB
7 259 (4.59%) NoSQL
8 208 (3.69%) Relational Database
9 186 (3.30%) Data Lake
10 174 (3.08%) PostgreSQL
11 161 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 158 (2.80%) MySQL
13 148 (2.62%) Elasticsearch
14 145 (2.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.45%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.95%) Amazon Redshift
17 101 (1.79%) Metadata
18 87 (1.54%) Power Query
19 85 (1.51%) Looker
20 76 (1.35%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 372 (6.59%) Git
2 195 (3.46%) JIRA
3 79 (1.40%) GitLab
4 75 (1.33%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.76%) MLflow
6 40 (0.71%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.69%) Postman
8 35 (0.62%) Selenium
9 33 (0.59%) Cucumber
10 28 (0.50%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.34%) Maven
15 18 (0.32%) JUnit
16 17 (0.30%) Eclipse
17 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
18 14 (0.25%) Team Foundation Server
19 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
19 13 (0.23%) Mockito
General
1 2,030 (35.99%) Social Skills
2 1,358 (24.07%) Finance
3 982 (17.41%) Analytical Skills
4 224 (3.97%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 222 (3.94%) Law
6 207 (3.67%) Retail
7 188 (3.33%) Public Sector
8 184 (3.26%) Banking
9 179 (3.17%) Marketing
10 155 (2.75%) Legal
11 147 (2.61%) Manufacturing
12 97 (1.72%) Advertising
13 86 (1.52%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.05%) Front Office
16 51 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 50 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
18 47 (0.83%) Games
19 46 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
20 40 (0.71%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,649 (29.23%) Analyst
2 1,290 (22.87%) Developer
3 1,103 (19.55%) Data Analyst
4 819 (14.52%) Senior
5 799 (14.16%) Junior
6 775 (13.74%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.56%) Junior Data Analyst
8 580 (10.28%) Data Engineer
9 404 (7.16%) .NET Developer
10 390 (6.91%) Lead
11 260 (4.61%) Software Engineer
12 220 (3.90%) Senior Developer
12 220 (3.90%) Support Analyst
13 207 (3.67%) SQL Developer
14 195 (3.46%) Architect
15 169 (3.00%) Applications Support
16 154 (2.73%) Senior Data Engineer
17 151 (2.68%) Software Developer
18 150 (2.66%) Support Engineer
19 132 (2.34%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 883 (15.65%) .NET
2 442 (7.84%) .NET Core
3 424 (7.52%) HTML
4 420 (7.45%) ASP.NET
5 402 (7.13%) CSS
6 369 (6.54%) ASP.NET Core
7 363 (6.44%) React
8 281 (4.98%) REST
9 260 (4.61%) Node.js
10 258 (4.57%) RESTful
11 236 (4.18%) AngularJS
12 216 (3.83%) Kafka
13 211 (3.74%) PySpark
14 189 (3.35%) Vue
15 173 (3.07%) Entity Framework
16 149 (2.64%) JSON
17 137 (2.43%) .NET Framework
18 133 (2.36%) XML
19 131 (2.32%) Blazor
20 130 (2.30%) ASP.NET Web API
Miscellaneous
1 267 (4.73%) Cloud Native
2 185 (3.28%) Data Structures
3 133 (2.36%) Onboarding
4 129 (2.29%) Enterprise Software
5 109 (1.93%) Product Ownership
6 107 (1.90%) Management Information System
7 104 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
7 104 (1.84%) Greenfield Project
8 94 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
9 88 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
10 84 (1.49%) Self-Motivation
11 77 (1.37%) Clustering
11 77 (1.37%) Public Cloud
12 68 (1.21%) Mobile App
13 63 (1.12%) Replication
14 45 (0.80%) Driving Licence
15 41 (0.73%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.71%) Hedge funds
16 40 (0.71%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.67%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 325 (5.76%) Windows
2 236 (4.18%) Linux
3 163 (2.89%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.92%) VMS
5 43 (0.76%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 31 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.071%) Rocky
16 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,858 (32.94%) Business Intelligence
2 1,594 (28.26%) AI
3 1,213 (21.50%) Agile
4 1,203 (21.33%) Analytics
5 1,075 (19.06%) Problem-Solving
6 933 (16.54%) CI/CD
7 792 (14.04%) Data Modelling
8 760 (13.47%) DevOps
9 661 (11.72%) ETL
10 644 (11.42%) Data Engineering
11 603 (10.69%) Continuous Improvement
11 603 (10.69%) Data Pipeline
12 594 (10.53%) Full-Stack Development
13 580 (10.28%) Decision-Making
14 552 (9.79%) Mentoring
15 498 (8.83%) Machine Learning
16 486 (8.62%) Data Governance
17 484 (8.58%) Software Engineering
18 430 (7.62%) Data Analysis
19 396 (7.02%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,345 (41.57%) Python
2 969 (17.18%) C#
3 558 (9.89%) JavaScript
4 439 (7.78%) Java
5 308 (5.46%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.89%) PowerShell
7 205 (3.63%) T-SQL
8 141 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 140 (2.48%) PL/SQL
10 139 (2.46%) PHP
11 134 (2.38%) C++
12 129 (2.29%) Bash
13 85 (1.51%) R
14 80 (1.42%) VBA
15 61 (1.08%) Scala
16 47 (0.83%) Bicep
17 46 (0.82%) Shell Script
18 42 (0.74%) Kusto Query Language
19 34 (0.60%) Kotlin
20 27 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 849 (15.05%) Azure Certification
2 582 (10.32%) Degree
3 243 (4.31%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (3.07%) SC Cleared
6 93 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.76%) AWS Certification
10 39 (0.69%) ACCA
11 37 (0.66%) CIMA
12 32 (0.57%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 14 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 12 (0.21%) HND
16 12 (0.21%) ISTQB
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 577 (10.23%) Data Quality
2 226 (4.01%) QA
3 159 (2.82%) GDPR
4 93 (1.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 70 (1.24%) SLA
7 46 (0.82%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.46%) NCSC
10 20 (0.35%) SOC 2
11 18 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.28%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
13 12 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.21%) TickIT
14 10 (0.18%) PMO
15 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 7 (0.12%) EMIR
17 6 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
17 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 363 (6.44%) Docker
2 236 (4.18%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.56%) Virtual Machines
4 76 (1.35%) VMware Infrastructure
5 70 (1.24%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.43%) vSphere
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.27%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 319 (5.66%) Kubernetes
2 284 (5.03%) Terraform
3 50 (0.89%) Grafana
4 46 (0.82%) Ansible
5 33 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Kibana
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) SCCM
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
13 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Clustering
14 4 (0.071%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.053%) Control-M
15 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.053%) Netcool
15 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,168 (38.43%) Microsoft
2 440 (7.80%) Databricks
3 323 (5.73%) Oracle
4 185 (3.28%) Google
5 101 (1.79%) SAP
6 89 (1.58%) VMware
7 69 (1.22%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.96%) ServiceNow
9 52 (0.92%) IBM
10 48 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.76%) Facebook
12 41 (0.73%) Informatica
13 39 (0.69%) Adobe
13 39 (0.69%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.60%) Intapp
15 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
16 29 (0.51%) Citrix
16 29 (0.51%) Dell
16 29 (0.51%) iManage
17 28 (0.50%) Foundry