SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,983 6,406 6,685
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.60% 12.85% 14.62%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.67% 37.69% 37.19%
Number of salaries quoted 2,927 3,698 5,510
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,301 16,996 17,975
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.66% 34.09% 39.30%
Number of salaries quoted 7,776 10,133 15,001
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,150 £39,750
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £106,250 £110,556 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £63,500
% change year-on-year -3.85% +2.36% -2.31%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,481 £72,500 -3.33% 1,779
North of England -20 719 £50,000 - 1,304
South East -14 687 £50,000 -4.76% 1,551
Midlands -11 631 £45,000 -6.25% 1,009
West Midlands -15 361 £48,500 -3.00% 544
North West -17 326 £51,750 +3.50% 692
Yorkshire 0 320 £45,000 -3.08% 512
East Midlands +2 265 £40,000 -15.79% 413
South West -18 248 £43,953 -20.09% 595
East of England -28 185 £43,292 -21.29% 763
North East -17 73 £47,500 -3.60% 109
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 117 (2.94%) Apache Spark
2 98 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 78 (1.96%) Apache Airflow
4 71 (1.78%) Confluence
5 60 (1.51%) IIS
6 59 (1.48%) Apache
7 44 (1.10%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.85%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) JBoss
9 12 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 11 (0.28%) CMS
10 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.20%) Appian
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
12 7 (0.18%) Headless CMS
12 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
14 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 711 (17.85%) Microsoft Excel
2 96 (2.41%) Microsoft Office
3 30 (0.75%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.63%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.48%) Shopify
3 19 (0.48%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.33%) NEC Housing
7 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.28%) Endur
7 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
7 11 (0.28%) SAP S/4HANA
8 7 (0.18%) Payment Gateway
8 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
8 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 5 (0.13%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 5 (0.13%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,515 (38.04%) Azure
2 1,127 (28.30%) Power Platform
3 612 (15.37%) AWS
4 294 (7.38%) SaaS
5 262 (6.58%) Azure AI
6 248 (6.23%) Azure DevOps
7 198 (4.97%) GCP
8 196 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
9 170 (4.27%) Snowflake
10 165 (4.14%) GitHub
11 159 (3.99%) Microsoft 365
12 139 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 137 (3.44%) Serverless
14 98 (2.46%) Power Automate
15 96 (2.41%) dbt
16 93 (2.33%) Amazon S3
17 86 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
17 86 (2.16%) Entra ID
18 72 (1.81%) AWS Lambda
19 64 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.46%) VPN
2 55 (1.38%) DNS
3 52 (1.31%) Firewall
4 49 (1.23%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.90%) WAN
7 35 (0.88%) DHCP
8 27 (0.68%) LAN
9 26 (0.65%) VoIP
10 24 (0.60%) SAN
11 23 (0.58%) Network Security
12 17 (0.43%) VLAN
13 16 (0.40%) FTP
13 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
14 13 (0.33%) HTTP
15 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 12 (0.30%) SSH
16 11 (0.28%) Broadband
17 8 (0.20%) AMQP
17 8 (0.20%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,036 (26.01%) Power BI
2 622 (15.62%) SQL Server
3 594 (14.91%) Tableau
4 394 (9.89%) Data Warehouse
5 249 (6.25%) NoSQL
6 205 (5.15%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.75%) Azure SQL Database
8 184 (4.62%) MySQL
9 172 (4.32%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.12%) Data Mining
11 141 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
12 139 (3.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 127 (3.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 115 (2.89%) MongoDB
15 94 (2.36%) Big Data
16 90 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
17 83 (2.08%) Metadata
18 77 (1.93%) Power Query
19 75 (1.88%) BigQuery
19 75 (1.88%) Looker
Development Applications
1 244 (6.13%) Git
2 207 (5.20%) JIRA
3 87 (2.18%) Selenium
4 82 (2.06%) Jenkins
5 73 (1.83%) Postman
6 57 (1.43%) GitLab
7 49 (1.23%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.88%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
10 32 (0.80%) Bitbucket
10 32 (0.80%) WebDriver
11 31 (0.78%) Visual Studio
12 29 (0.73%) TeamCity
13 21 (0.53%) Cypress.io
14 20 (0.50%) MLflow
15 16 (0.40%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.35%) JMeter
17 13 (0.33%) JUnit
18 10 (0.25%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,570 (39.42%) Social Skills
2 1,132 (28.42%) Finance
3 866 (21.74%) Analytical Skills
4 224 (5.62%) Retail
5 210 (5.27%) Law
5 210 (5.27%) Marketing
6 159 (3.99%) Manufacturing
7 134 (3.36%) Banking
8 133 (3.34%) Public Sector
9 97 (2.44%) Legal
10 90 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 69 (1.73%) Front Office
12 64 (1.61%) Advertising
13 63 (1.58%) Organisational Skills
14 53 (1.33%) Documentation Skills
15 46 (1.15%) Telecoms
16 42 (1.05%) Back Office
17 40 (1.00%) Presentation Skills
18 37 (0.93%) Games
19 36 (0.90%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,147 (28.80%) Analyst
2 774 (19.43%) Developer
3 649 (16.29%) Senior
4 570 (14.31%) Data Analyst
5 444 (11.15%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.36%) Junior
7 255 (6.40%) Junior Analyst
8 254 (6.38%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.90%) Junior Data Analyst
10 224 (5.62%) Lead
11 222 (5.57%) Applications Support
12 167 (4.19%) Senior Data Engineer
13 157 (3.94%) Senior Developer
14 155 (3.89%) Software Engineer
15 151 (3.79%) Support Engineer
16 134 (3.36%) Applications Support Analyst
17 115 (2.89%) Trainee
18 114 (2.86%) Architect
19 110 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
20 109 (2.74%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 478 (12.00%) .NET
2 263 (6.60%) REST
3 259 (6.50%) HTML
4 239 (6.00%) React
5 192 (4.82%) CSS
6 146 (3.67%) ASP.NET
7 140 (3.51%) SOAP
8 139 (3.49%) RESTful
9 135 (3.39%) .NET Core
10 131 (3.29%) AngularJS
11 119 (2.99%) Node.js
12 117 (2.94%) .NET Framework
13 116 (2.91%) JSON
14 106 (2.66%) Kafka
15 102 (2.56%) PySpark
16 100 (2.51%) XML
17 71 (1.78%) Entity Framework
17 71 (1.78%) Vue
18 62 (1.56%) Web Services
19 59 (1.48%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 178 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.67%) Self-Motivation
3 130 (3.26%) Cloud Native
4 127 (3.19%) Data Structures
5 112 (2.81%) Product Ownership
6 103 (2.59%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.44%) Greenfield Project
8 79 (1.98%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
10 67 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
11 58 (1.46%) Algorithms
12 54 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.08%) Driving Licence
14 41 (1.03%) Hybrid Cloud
14 41 (1.03%) Virtual Team
15 40 (1.00%) Low-Code
16 39 (0.98%) FMCG
17 36 (0.90%) Hedge funds
18 33 (0.83%) Linux Command Line
19 26 (0.65%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 297 (7.46%) Windows
2 219 (5.50%) Linux
3 105 (2.64%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.56%) Unix
5 35 (0.88%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows 7
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.13%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.10%) Solaris
14 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,175 (29.50%) Business Intelligence
2 1,052 (26.41%) Problem-Solving
3 861 (21.62%) Analytics
4 848 (21.29%) Agile
5 733 (18.40%) AI
6 627 (15.74%) ETL
7 606 (15.21%) CI/CD
8 592 (14.86%) DevOps
9 550 (13.81%) Data Modelling
10 483 (12.13%) Decision-Making
11 475 (11.93%) Data Analysis
12 456 (11.45%) Mentoring
13 448 (11.25%) Continuous Improvement
14 445 (11.17%) Data Pipeline
15 432 (10.85%) Data Engineering
16 361 (9.06%) Visualisation
17 319 (8.01%) Software Engineering
18 307 (7.71%) Data Science
19 297 (7.46%) ERP
20 280 (7.03%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,641 (41.20%) Python
2 591 (14.84%) C#
3 374 (9.39%) JavaScript
4 346 (8.69%) Java
5 203 (5.10%) PowerShell
6 201 (5.05%) T-SQL
7 142 (3.57%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.86%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.08%) PHP
11 82 (2.06%) R
12 72 (1.81%) VBA
13 70 (1.76%) C++
14 62 (1.56%) Scala
15 60 (1.51%) Bash
16 34 (0.85%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.83%) Go
18 25 (0.63%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 609 (15.29%) Degree
2 285 (7.16%) Azure Certification
3 208 (5.22%) Security Cleared
4 144 (3.62%) Computer Science Degree
4 144 (3.62%) SC Cleared
5 76 (1.91%) Master's Degree
6 67 (1.68%) ISTQB
7 55 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
8 53 (1.33%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.26%) ACCA
10 49 (1.23%) CIMA
11 40 (1.00%) AWS Certification
12 31 (0.78%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 24 (0.60%) HND
14 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
15 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.43%) MCP
18 16 (0.40%) CISSP
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 354 (8.89%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.87%) QA
3 98 (2.46%) GDPR
4 76 (1.91%) Accessibility
5 65 (1.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 52 (1.31%) SLA
7 25 (0.63%) NIST
8 22 (0.55%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) HL7
10 10 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 9 (0.23%) NCSC
12 8 (0.20%) SOC 2
12 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
15 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 275 (6.90%) Docker
2 153 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 61 (1.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 32 (0.80%) Hyper-V
5 23 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 207 (5.20%) Kubernetes
2 169 (4.24%) Terraform
3 43 (1.08%) Grafana
4 40 (1.00%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.85%) Ansible
6 23 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.20%) Kibana
9 8 (0.20%) SCOM
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.13%) Autotask
12 5 (0.13%) Control-M
12 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) WSUS
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,234 (30.98%) Microsoft
2 332 (8.34%) Databricks
3 275 (6.90%) Oracle
4 151 (3.79%) SAP
5 91 (2.28%) Google
6 79 (1.98%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.83%) VMware
8 60 (1.51%) Informatica
9 46 (1.15%) Blue Prism
9 46 (1.15%) ServiceNow
10 44 (1.10%) Talend
11 36 (0.90%) OpenAI
12 30 (0.75%) Guidewire
13 29 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.68%) IBM
14 27 (0.68%) Palantir
15 25 (0.63%) Cisco
16 24 (0.60%) Alteryx
16 24 (0.60%) Workday
17 22 (0.55%) Zoho