SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,954 4,527 9,738
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.53% 12.31% 11.98%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.66% 36.57% 36.41%
Number of salaries quoted 3,149 3,455 8,083
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £43,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £59,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -1.67% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,514 12,378 26,747
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.82% 33.67% 32.90%
Number of salaries quoted 9,509 9,326 22,440
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,498
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.31% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,563 £75,000 - 864
North of England -18 1,053 £52,130 +4.26% 419
South East -2 887 £52,500 -5.03% 494
Midlands -19 781 £47,085 -8.57% 295
Yorkshire 0 484 £50,000 +5.26% 123
North West -17 462 £55,000 +10.00% 240
West Midlands -19 452 £47,085 -10.32% 163
South West -3 369 £47,500 -8.30% 164
East Midlands -4 327 £45,000 -7.22% 132
East of England -33 276 £49,500 -25.23% 143
North East -5 107 £47,500 -5.00% 62
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (3.53%) Apache Airflow
2 153 (3.09%) Apache Spark
3 99 (2.00%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.92%) Apache
5 63 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
6 62 (1.25%) Confluence
7 48 (0.97%) IIS
8 34 (0.69%) SAS
9 16 (0.32%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.18%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.14%) WordPress
15 6 (0.12%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,413 (28.52%) Microsoft Excel
2 99 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.16%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.061%) CATIA
7 3 (0.061%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.061%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.061%) Windchill
8 2 (0.040%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.040%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.040%) Trello
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 42 (0.85%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.40%) Shopify
3 19 (0.38%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 16 (0.32%) Magento
6 14 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
7 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
8 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
11 6 (0.12%) Endur
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.12%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
13 4 (0.081%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,417 (48.79%) Azure
2 1,830 (36.94%) Power Platform
3 1,039 (20.97%) Azure AI
4 708 (14.29%) AWS
5 277 (5.59%) Azure DevOps
6 258 (5.21%) Azure Data Factory
7 239 (4.82%) GCP
8 224 (4.52%) Snowflake
9 221 (4.46%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 218 (4.40%) SaaS
11 205 (4.14%) Serverless
12 200 (4.04%) GitHub
13 164 (3.31%) Microsoft 365
14 157 (3.17%) dbt
15 152 (3.07%) Amazon S3
16 143 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 115 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
18 113 (2.28%) Entra ID
19 99 (2.00%) PowerApps
20 92 (1.86%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 51 (1.03%) DNS
1 51 (1.03%) VPN
2 49 (0.99%) Firewall
3 36 (0.73%) Broadband
4 34 (0.69%) WAN
5 29 (0.59%) TCP/IP
6 28 (0.57%) DHCP
7 20 (0.40%) Internet
7 20 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
8 19 (0.38%) LAN
9 17 (0.34%) SAN
9 17 (0.34%) VLAN
10 16 (0.32%) Network Security
10 16 (0.32%) Remote Desktop
11 15 (0.30%) Intranet
12 14 (0.28%) VoIP
13 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.22%) HTTP
15 10 (0.20%) FTP
16 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,789 (36.11%) Power BI
2 1,332 (26.89%) Tableau
3 651 (13.14%) SQL Server
4 385 (7.77%) Data Warehouse
5 237 (4.78%) NoSQL
6 222 (4.48%) Azure SQL Database
7 201 (4.06%) Relational Database
8 190 (3.84%) Data Lake
9 170 (3.43%) MySQL
10 169 (3.41%) Data Mining
11 168 (3.39%) PostgreSQL
12 156 (3.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 141 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 109 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.10%) BigQuery
16 100 (2.02%) Metadata
17 96 (1.94%) MongoDB
18 93 (1.88%) Power Query
19 73 (1.47%) Looker
20 70 (1.41%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 319 (6.44%) Git
2 206 (4.16%) JIRA
3 78 (1.57%) Jenkins
4 69 (1.39%) Selenium
5 60 (1.21%) GitLab
5 60 (1.21%) Postman
6 50 (1.01%) MLflow
7 35 (0.71%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.69%) Visual Studio
9 32 (0.65%) SoapUI
10 29 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.57%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.50%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.46%) WebDriver
15 21 (0.42%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.34%) SpecFlow
17 16 (0.32%) Cypress.io
17 16 (0.32%) Maven
18 15 (0.30%) JUnit
General
1 2,086 (42.11%) Social Skills
2 1,279 (25.82%) Finance
3 965 (19.48%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.92%) Banking
5 172 (3.47%) Law
6 155 (3.13%) Public Sector
7 154 (3.11%) Manufacturing
7 154 (3.11%) Retail
8 149 (3.01%) Marketing
9 141 (2.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 118 (2.38%) Legal
11 63 (1.27%) Documentation Skills
12 62 (1.25%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.21%) Front Office
14 52 (1.05%) Investment Banking
15 45 (0.91%) Advertising
16 37 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
17 36 (0.73%) Financial Institution
18 30 (0.61%) Presentation Skills
19 29 (0.59%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,814 (36.62%) Analyst
2 1,318 (26.60%) Data Analyst
3 995 (20.08%) Junior
4 967 (19.52%) Junior Analyst
5 952 (19.22%) Junior Data Analyst
6 884 (17.84%) Developer
7 698 (14.09%) Senior
8 510 (10.29%) Data Engineer
9 300 (6.06%) Lead
10 226 (4.56%) Support Analyst
11 209 (4.22%) Software Engineer
12 198 (4.00%) Senior Developer
13 170 (3.43%) Applications Support
14 152 (3.07%) Architect
15 150 (3.03%) Senior Data Engineer
15 150 (3.03%) SQL Developer
16 146 (2.95%) Support Engineer
17 138 (2.79%) Trainee
18 133 (2.68%) Trainee Analyst
18 133 (2.68%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 547 (11.04%) .NET
2 311 (6.28%) HTML
3 275 (5.55%) REST
4 266 (5.37%) CSS
5 248 (5.01%) React
6 187 (3.77%) Kafka
7 178 (3.59%) RESTful
8 173 (3.49%) .NET Core
8 173 (3.49%) PySpark
9 143 (2.89%) JSON
10 140 (2.83%) SOAP
11 137 (2.77%) ASP.NET
12 123 (2.48%) Node.js
13 118 (2.38%) .NET Framework
14 117 (2.36%) XML
15 114 (2.30%) AngularJS
16 96 (1.94%) Spring
17 84 (1.70%) Vue
18 76 (1.53%) Web Services
19 70 (1.41%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 185 (3.73%) Cloud Native
2 150 (3.03%) Data Structures
3 108 (2.18%) Onboarding
4 92 (1.86%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.84%) Self-Motivation
6 88 (1.78%) Management Information System
7 84 (1.70%) Analytical Mindset
8 77 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
9 67 (1.35%) Distributed Systems
10 60 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
11 54 (1.09%) Algorithms
12 49 (0.99%) Clustering
13 48 (0.97%) Public Cloud
14 46 (0.93%) Greenfield Project
15 44 (0.89%) Hedge funds
16 43 (0.87%) Low-Code
16 43 (0.87%) Mobile App
17 37 (0.75%) Replication
17 37 (0.75%) Virtual Team
18 32 (0.65%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 279 (5.63%) Windows
2 211 (4.26%) Linux
3 124 (2.50%) Windows Server
4 40 (0.81%) Unix
5 38 (0.77%) VMS
6 25 (0.50%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.44%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 18 (0.36%) Android
10 14 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
13 4 (0.081%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.061%) AIX
14 3 (0.061%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.061%) zOS
15 2 (0.040%) CentOS
15 2 (0.040%) Rocky
15 2 (0.040%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,948 (39.32%) Business Intelligence
2 1,530 (30.88%) AI
3 1,067 (21.54%) Analytics
4 889 (17.95%) Problem-Solving
5 881 (17.78%) Agile
6 711 (14.35%) ETL
7 692 (13.97%) Data Modelling
8 687 (13.87%) CI/CD
9 602 (12.15%) DevOps
10 552 (11.14%) Data Engineering
11 534 (10.78%) Data Pipeline
12 490 (9.89%) Continuous Improvement
13 480 (9.69%) Data Analysis
14 479 (9.67%) Decision-Making
15 451 (9.10%) Data Governance
16 445 (8.98%) Mentoring
17 395 (7.97%) Software Engineering
18 360 (7.27%) Machine Learning
19 338 (6.82%) Computer Science
20 328 (6.62%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,413 (48.71%) Python
2 586 (11.83%) C#
3 398 (8.03%) Java
4 396 (7.99%) JavaScript
5 224 (4.52%) PowerShell
6 187 (3.77%) T-SQL
7 147 (2.97%) TypeScript
8 146 (2.95%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 124 (2.50%) PL/SQL
10 111 (2.24%) PHP
11 109 (2.20%) C++
12 106 (2.14%) Bash
13 77 (1.55%) VBA
14 72 (1.45%) R
15 51 (1.03%) Scala
16 40 (0.81%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.63%) Go
18 23 (0.46%) Bicep
18 23 (0.46%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 990 (19.98%) Azure Certification
2 536 (10.82%) Degree
3 202 (4.08%) Security Cleared
4 169 (3.41%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (2.83%) SC Cleared
6 64 (1.29%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.19%) Microsoft Certification
8 44 (0.89%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.83%) ISTQB
10 37 (0.75%) ACCA
11 35 (0.71%) CIMA
12 34 (0.69%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.65%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 15 (0.30%) BPSS Clearance
17 14 (0.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 14 (0.28%) CISA
17 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 13 (0.26%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 476 (9.61%) Data Quality
2 164 (3.31%) QA
3 142 (2.87%) GDPR
4 96 (1.94%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.35%) Accessibility
6 49 (0.99%) NIST
6 49 (0.99%) SLA
7 37 (0.75%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 31 (0.63%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.52%) NCSC
10 24 (0.48%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
15 9 (0.18%) HL7
16 7 (0.14%) COREP
16 7 (0.14%) EMIR
16 7 (0.14%) TickIT
17 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 291 (5.87%) Docker
2 177 (3.57%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.74%) Virtual Machines
4 45 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
5 27 (0.55%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.10%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.081%) Firmware
11 3 (0.061%) Terminal Server
11 3 (0.061%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.040%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.040%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.040%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 243 (4.91%) Kubernetes
2 223 (4.50%) Terraform
3 54 (1.09%) Ansible
4 48 (0.97%) Grafana
5 30 (0.61%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.48%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 4 (0.081%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.081%) Rancher
14 4 (0.081%) Single Sign-On
15 3 (0.061%) HP ALM
15 3 (0.061%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,939 (39.14%) Microsoft
2 412 (8.32%) Databricks
3 270 (5.45%) Oracle
4 135 (2.73%) SAP
5 119 (2.40%) Google
6 65 (1.31%) Informatica
7 62 (1.25%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.19%) ServiceNow
8 59 (1.19%) VMware
9 43 (0.87%) Talend
10 40 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.77%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.75%) Cloudera
13 36 (0.73%) IBM
14 35 (0.71%) Dell
15 29 (0.59%) Foundry
15 29 (0.59%) Intapp
15 29 (0.59%) Palantir
16 27 (0.55%) Citrix
17 26 (0.52%) Adobe