SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,849 4,811 9,436
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.64% 11.13% 11.05%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.45% 36.88% 36.00%
Number of salaries quoted 4,145 3,501 7,152
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,750
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £56,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +6.19% -5.83%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.65%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,045 13,044 26,210
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.22% 30.18% 30.69%
Number of salaries quoted 11,737 8,812 20,468
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,000
25th Percentile £48,700 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,674 £80,000 +6.67% 587
North of England +8 1,337 £55,000 +4.76% 248
South East -2 1,042 £55,000 +10.00% 337
Midlands -6 843 £50,000 +2.04% 168
North West +13 658 £52,500 +5.00% 130
South West +3 488 £51,375 +2.75% 105
Yorkshire +3 474 £52,130 -9.34% 83
West Midlands -9 441 £55,000 +4.76% 82
East Midlands -5 402 £45,000 - 86
East of England -9 400 £55,000 -8.33% 74
North East +3 205 £55,000 +10.00% 40
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.33%) Apache Airflow
1 195 (3.33%) Apache Spark
2 156 (2.67%) SharePoint
3 128 (2.19%) Apache
4 90 (1.54%) IIS
5 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 61 (1.04%) Confluence
7 30 (0.51%) SAS
8 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.26%) CMS
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
10 13 (0.22%) WordPress
11 10 (0.17%) nginx
11 10 (0.17%) Palantir Foundry
11 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
12 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
13 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
14 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,137 (19.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.60%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.55%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.31%) Shopify
6 16 (0.27%) FLEXCUBE
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle Applications
7 15 (0.26%) Elite 3E
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Magento
9 13 (0.22%) SAP Business One
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
14 8 (0.14%) Infor M3
14 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
15 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 2,798 (47.84%) Azure
2 1,783 (30.48%) Power Platform
3 968 (16.55%) AWS
4 923 (15.78%) Azure AI
5 436 (7.45%) Azure DevOps
6 309 (5.28%) GCP
7 307 (5.25%) GitHub
8 289 (4.94%) Microsoft 365
9 268 (4.58%) Snowflake
10 256 (4.38%) Serverless
11 250 (4.27%) Azure Data Factory
12 246 (4.21%) SaaS
13 202 (3.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 176 (3.01%) dbt
15 172 (2.94%) Power Automate
16 171 (2.92%) Amazon S3
17 162 (2.77%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.46%) GitHub Copilot
19 140 (2.39%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.21%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.93%) Firewall
2 107 (1.83%) Internet
3 102 (1.74%) DNS
4 82 (1.40%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) DHCP
7 41 (0.70%) Broadband
8 31 (0.53%) VLAN
8 31 (0.53%) WAN
9 28 (0.48%) SAN
10 25 (0.43%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.27%) HTTP
13 12 (0.21%) Network Security
14 11 (0.19%) VoIP
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 9 (0.15%) SSL
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,687 (28.84%) Power BI
2 1,028 (17.58%) Tableau
3 753 (12.87%) SQL Server
4 672 (11.49%) Azure SQL Database
5 462 (7.90%) MongoDB
6 429 (7.33%) Data Warehouse
7 279 (4.77%) NoSQL
8 211 (3.61%) Relational Database
9 197 (3.37%) Data Lake
10 192 (3.28%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
12 174 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 172 (2.94%) MySQL
14 141 (2.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 135 (2.31%) BigQuery
16 104 (1.78%) Metadata
17 102 (1.74%) Amazon Redshift
18 92 (1.57%) Power Query
19 90 (1.54%) Looker
20 88 (1.50%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 384 (6.57%) Git
2 195 (3.33%) JIRA
3 91 (1.56%) GitLab
4 72 (1.23%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.72%) Visual Studio
6 38 (0.65%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) MLflow
7 31 (0.53%) Postman
8 29 (0.50%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
11 23 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 18 (0.31%) JUnit
12 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) Maven
14 14 (0.24%) Mockito
15 12 (0.21%) Cypress.io
15 12 (0.21%) Eclipse
16 11 (0.19%) JMeter
General
1 2,067 (35.34%) Social Skills
2 1,384 (23.66%) Finance
3 992 (16.96%) Analytical Skills
4 229 (3.92%) Law
5 227 (3.88%) Retail
6 218 (3.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 204 (3.49%) Public Sector
8 198 (3.39%) Marketing
9 196 (3.35%) Banking
10 162 (2.77%) Legal
11 161 (2.75%) Manufacturing
12 115 (1.97%) Advertising
13 91 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
15 64 (1.09%) Front Office
16 58 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
17 55 (0.94%) Investment Banking
18 54 (0.92%) Games
18 54 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
19 43 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,608 (27.49%) Analyst
2 1,404 (24.00%) Developer
3 1,040 (17.78%) Data Analyst
4 833 (14.24%) Senior
5 754 (12.89%) Junior
6 726 (12.41%) Junior Analyst
7 718 (12.28%) Junior Data Analyst
8 606 (10.36%) Data Engineer
9 507 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 408 (6.98%) Lead
11 265 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 245 (4.19%) Support Analyst
13 213 (3.64%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.54%) Architect
15 200 (3.42%) SQL Developer
16 180 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
18 153 (2.62%) Support Engineer
19 148 (2.53%) Consultant
20 144 (2.46%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 986 (16.86%) .NET
2 532 (9.10%) .NET Core
3 525 (8.98%) ASP.NET
4 479 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 462 (7.90%) HTML
6 445 (7.61%) CSS
7 403 (6.89%) React
8 306 (5.23%) Node.js
9 292 (4.99%) RESTful
10 278 (4.75%) AngularJS
11 271 (4.63%) REST
12 239 (4.09%) Kafka
13 234 (4.00%) Vue
14 212 (3.62%) PySpark
15 210 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.80%) Blazor
18 149 (2.55%) JSON
19 146 (2.50%) .NET Framework
20 138 (2.36%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 289 (4.94%) Cloud Native
2 180 (3.08%) Data Structures
3 159 (2.72%) Onboarding
4 153 (2.62%) Enterprise Software
5 132 (2.26%) Distributed Systems
6 126 (2.15%) Product Ownership
7 119 (2.03%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.91%) Management Information System
9 96 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.44%) Clustering
11 83 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
12 80 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
13 79 (1.35%) Public Cloud
14 70 (1.20%) Mobile App
15 63 (1.08%) Replication
16 54 (0.92%) Driving Licence
17 42 (0.72%) Hedge funds
18 39 (0.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
19 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
19 38 (0.65%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 347 (5.93%) Windows
2 243 (4.15%) Linux
3 182 (3.11%) Windows Server
4 51 (0.87%) Unix
5 45 (0.77%) VMS
6 37 (0.63%) Android
7 32 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.26%) AIX
8 15 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,852 (31.66%) Business Intelligence
2 1,657 (28.33%) AI
3 1,314 (22.47%) Agile
4 1,240 (21.20%) Analytics
5 1,153 (19.71%) Problem-Solving
6 1,000 (17.10%) CI/CD
7 807 (13.80%) Data Modelling
8 800 (13.68%) DevOps
9 699 (11.95%) Full-Stack Development
10 656 (11.22%) Data Engineering
11 654 (11.18%) ETL
12 650 (11.11%) Continuous Improvement
13 631 (10.79%) Data Pipeline
14 603 (10.31%) Decision-Making
15 576 (9.85%) Mentoring
16 555 (9.49%) Machine Learning
17 506 (8.65%) Data Governance
18 503 (8.60%) Software Engineering
19 451 (7.71%) Microservices
20 423 (7.23%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,333 (39.89%) Python
2 1,109 (18.96%) C#
3 616 (10.53%) JavaScript
4 451 (7.71%) Java
5 361 (6.17%) TypeScript
6 269 (4.60%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.39%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.77%) PHP
9 145 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.41%) PL/SQL
11 139 (2.38%) C++
12 114 (1.95%) Bash
13 82 (1.40%) R
14 76 (1.30%) VBA
15 62 (1.06%) Scala
16 53 (0.91%) Shell Script
17 52 (0.89%) Bicep
18 39 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
19 34 (0.58%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 810 (13.85%) Azure Certification
2 591 (10.10%) Degree
3 244 (4.17%) Security Cleared
4 177 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 90 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
7 56 (0.96%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.94%) DV Cleared
9 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
10 33 (0.56%) ACCA
11 32 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 32 (0.55%) Master's Degree
12 31 (0.53%) CIMA
13 16 (0.27%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
14 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 12 (0.21%) SnowPro
17 10 (0.17%) HND
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 607 (10.38%) Data Quality
2 240 (4.10%) QA
3 168 (2.87%) GDPR
4 84 (1.44%) Accessibility
5 78 (1.33%) SLA
6 70 (1.20%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 29 (0.50%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
11 14 (0.24%) NCSC
11 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.21%) TickIT
13 11 (0.19%) PMO
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
17 5 (0.085%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 398 (6.80%) Docker
2 232 (3.97%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 85 (1.45%) Virtual Machines
5 80 (1.37%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 6 (0.10%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 342 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 289 (4.94%) Terraform
3 57 (0.97%) Grafana
4 42 (0.72%) Ansible
5 39 (0.67%) Microsoft Intune
6 36 (0.62%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.38%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.31%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) SCCM
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
15 4 (0.068%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,288 (39.12%) Microsoft
2 455 (7.78%) Databricks
3 330 (5.64%) Oracle
4 201 (3.44%) Google
5 106 (1.81%) SAP
6 93 (1.59%) VMware
7 75 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.01%) IBM
9 57 (0.97%) Facebook
10 55 (0.94%) ServiceNow
11 49 (0.84%) OpenAI
12 46 (0.79%) Informatica
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
15 36 (0.62%) Adobe
16 34 (0.58%) Sage
17 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
18 30 (0.51%) Dell
18 30 (0.51%) iManage
19 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards