SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,990 4,787 7,789
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.52% 10.98% 10.67%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.20% 37.14% 36.05%
Number of salaries quoted 4,243 3,445 5,602
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,498 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £97,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,548 12,889 21,604
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.01% 29.57% 29.61%
Number of salaries quoted 12,028 8,626 16,146
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,313 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £60,375
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +6.00% -7.12%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,748 £77,500 +3.33% 1,217
North of England +9 1,370 £52,500 - 406
South East -5 1,038 £55,000 +10.00% 458
Midlands -8 850 £50,000 +3.09% 227
North West +12 676 £52,500 +5.00% 214
South West +1 514 £52,500 +8.23% 164
Yorkshire +4 475 £51,500 -9.25% 133
West Midlands -11 437 £55,000 +4.76% 138
East Midlands -8 413 £45,000 - 88
East of England +2 410 £53,712 +7.42% 107
North East +1 219 £55,000 +15.18% 69
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 208 (3.47%) Apache Airflow
1 208 (3.47%) Apache Spark
2 156 (2.60%) SharePoint
3 144 (2.40%) Apache
4 92 (1.54%) IIS
5 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
6 63 (1.05%) Confluence
7 24 (0.40%) SAS
8 22 (0.37%) Jupyter
9 20 (0.33%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.28%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 10 (0.17%) nginx
13 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
13 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
16 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,092 (18.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (0.80%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.33%) Elite 3E
4 20 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.30%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Shopify
6 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
8 12 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
8 12 (0.20%) Magento
8 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 11 (0.18%) Infor M3
9 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
10 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Visualfiles
12 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,821 (47.10%) Azure
2 1,795 (29.97%) Power Platform
3 1,043 (17.41%) AWS
4 880 (14.69%) Azure AI
5 458 (7.65%) Azure DevOps
6 344 (5.74%) GCP
7 319 (5.33%) GitHub
8 303 (5.06%) Microsoft 365
9 300 (5.01%) Snowflake
10 262 (4.37%) Serverless
11 244 (4.07%) SaaS
12 241 (4.02%) Azure Data Factory
13 205 (3.42%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 200 (3.34%) dbt
15 178 (2.97%) Power Automate
16 175 (2.92%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.89%) PowerApps
18 152 (2.54%) GitHub Copilot
19 136 (2.27%) Entra ID
20 127 (2.12%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.94%) Firewall
2 110 (1.84%) Internet
3 100 (1.67%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 59 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 33 (0.55%) Broadband
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
8 29 (0.48%) WAN
9 26 (0.43%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) SAN
11 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
12 20 (0.33%) HTTP
13 14 (0.23%) Network Security
14 11 (0.18%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 8 (0.13%) VoIP
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,685 (28.13%) Power BI
2 981 (16.38%) Tableau
3 777 (12.97%) SQL Server
4 693 (11.57%) Azure SQL Database
5 467 (7.80%) MongoDB
6 463 (7.73%) Data Warehouse
7 286 (4.77%) NoSQL
8 226 (3.77%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.59%) Data Lake
10 202 (3.37%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 184 (3.07%) MySQL
13 174 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 148 (2.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 146 (2.44%) BigQuery
16 113 (1.89%) Metadata
17 107 (1.79%) Looker
18 106 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
19 105 (1.75%) Power Query
20 94 (1.57%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 418 (6.98%) Git
2 201 (3.36%) JIRA
3 98 (1.64%) GitLab
4 76 (1.27%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.73%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 38 (0.63%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Selenium
9 29 (0.48%) Postman
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.38%) JUnit
13 19 (0.32%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 18 (0.30%) Mockito
15 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.23%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,107 (35.18%) Social Skills
2 1,432 (23.91%) Finance
3 1,053 (17.58%) Analytical Skills
4 255 (4.26%) Law
5 248 (4.14%) Retail
6 239 (3.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 239 (3.99%) Marketing
7 208 (3.47%) Public Sector
8 203 (3.39%) Banking
9 182 (3.04%) Manufacturing
10 172 (2.87%) Legal
11 118 (1.97%) Advertising
12 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
13 80 (1.34%) Organisational Skills
14 62 (1.04%) Front Office
15 61 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
16 60 (1.00%) Influencing Skills
17 55 (0.92%) Games
18 54 (0.90%) Investment Banking
19 41 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,572 (26.24%) Analyst
2 1,434 (23.94%) Developer
3 981 (16.38%) Data Analyst
4 867 (14.47%) Senior
5 725 (12.10%) Junior
6 678 (11.32%) Junior Analyst
7 671 (11.20%) Junior Data Analyst
8 636 (10.62%) Data Engineer
9 517 (8.63%) .NET Developer
10 450 (7.51%) Lead
11 275 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.07%) Support Analyst
13 217 (3.62%) Senior Developer
14 211 (3.52%) Architect
15 200 (3.34%) SQL Developer
16 187 (3.12%) Applications Support
17 157 (2.62%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.52%) Consultant
19 144 (2.40%) Azure Engineer
20 141 (2.35%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,004 (16.76%) .NET
2 541 (9.03%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 486 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 462 (7.71%) HTML
6 442 (7.38%) CSS
7 410 (6.84%) React
8 308 (5.14%) Node.js
9 296 (4.94%) RESTful
10 289 (4.82%) AngularJS
11 275 (4.59%) REST
12 243 (4.06%) Kafka
13 238 (3.97%) Vue
14 227 (3.79%) PySpark
15 215 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.79%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 142 (2.37%) JSON
20 138 (2.30%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 316 (5.28%) Cloud Native
2 173 (2.89%) Enterprise Software
3 169 (2.82%) Onboarding
4 163 (2.72%) Data Structures
5 148 (2.47%) Distributed Systems
6 144 (2.40%) Product Ownership
7 121 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
8 110 (1.84%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
10 94 (1.57%) Self-Motivation
11 82 (1.37%) Clustering
11 82 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.32%) Public Cloud
13 73 (1.22%) Replication
14 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
15 60 (1.00%) Driving Licence
16 50 (0.83%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
18 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
18 41 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.88%) Windows
2 253 (4.22%) Linux
3 183 (3.06%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.90%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 29 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Solaris
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
15 6 (0.10%) Rocky
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) CentOS
17 3 (0.050%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,870 (31.22%) Business Intelligence
2 1,741 (29.07%) AI
3 1,403 (23.42%) Agile
4 1,309 (21.85%) Analytics
5 1,245 (20.78%) Problem-Solving
6 1,053 (17.58%) CI/CD
7 843 (14.07%) Data Modelling
8 833 (13.91%) DevOps
9 716 (11.95%) Data Engineering
10 709 (11.84%) Full-Stack Development
11 705 (11.77%) Continuous Improvement
12 676 (11.29%) Data Pipeline
13 667 (11.14%) ETL
14 661 (11.04%) Decision-Making
15 626 (10.45%) Machine Learning
16 625 (10.43%) Mentoring
17 531 (8.86%) Software Engineering
18 530 (8.85%) Data Governance
19 467 (7.80%) Microservices
20 442 (7.38%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,380 (39.73%) Python
2 1,147 (19.15%) C#
3 647 (10.80%) JavaScript
4 460 (7.68%) Java
5 373 (6.23%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.42%) PowerShell
7 200 (3.34%) T-SQL
8 167 (2.79%) PHP
9 147 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.44%) C++
11 140 (2.34%) PL/SQL
12 102 (1.70%) Bash
13 94 (1.57%) R
14 82 (1.37%) VBA
15 73 (1.22%) Scala
16 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
17 56 (0.93%) Bicep
18 33 (0.55%) Kotlin
18 33 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
19 29 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 771 (12.87%) Azure Certification
2 613 (10.23%) Degree
3 261 (4.36%) Security Cleared
4 185 (3.09%) SC Cleared
5 177 (2.95%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 62 (1.04%) DV Cleared
8 56 (0.93%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 41 (0.68%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 27 (0.45%) ACCA
12 27 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
12 27 (0.45%) CIMA
13 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
14 15 (0.25%) SnowPro
15 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 11 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 666 (11.12%) Data Quality
2 273 (4.56%) QA
3 175 (2.92%) GDPR
4 101 (1.69%) Accessibility
5 71 (1.19%) SLA
6 54 (0.90%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 21 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.28%) NIST
10 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
12 7 (0.12%) NCSC
13 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 422 (7.05%) Docker
2 214 (3.57%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 75 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 342 (5.71%) Kubernetes
2 300 (5.01%) Terraform
3 53 (0.88%) Grafana
4 44 (0.73%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 31 (0.52%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.35%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.10%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,299 (38.38%) Microsoft
2 488 (8.15%) Databricks
3 331 (5.53%) Oracle
4 225 (3.76%) Google
5 110 (1.84%) SAP
6 87 (1.45%) VMware
7 77 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 59 (0.98%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.97%) Facebook
9 58 (0.97%) IBM
10 54 (0.90%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Intapp
12 41 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 39 (0.65%) Informatica
14 36 (0.60%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) iManage
16 32 (0.53%) Adobe
17 30 (0.50%) Dell
17 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.45%) Veeam