SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,954 4,802 8,287
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 11.03% 10.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.49% 36.73% 36.03%
Number of salaries quoted 4,205 3,483 6,106
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £34,750
25th Percentile £43,000 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £96,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £58,250 £57,000
% change year-on-year -1.29% +2.19% -5.00%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,315 13,074 23,001
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.16% 30.02% 29.87%
Number of salaries quoted 11,892 8,815 17,620
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,231 £45,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 27 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 27 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,715 £77,500 +3.33% 792
North of England +8 1,364 £52,500 - 363
South East -3 1,042 £55,000 +10.00% 413
Midlands -6 862 £50,000 +3.09% 216
North West +12 669 £52,500 +5.00% 191
South West +1 503 £51,375 +2.75% 147
Yorkshire +4 481 £51,815 -9.89% 106
West Midlands -9 448 £55,000 +4.76% 113
East Midlands -6 414 £45,000 - 103
East of England 0 406 £53,712 +7.42% 104
North East +1 214 £55,000 +14.58% 74
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 202 (3.39%) Apache Airflow
1 202 (3.39%) Apache Spark
2 155 (2.60%) SharePoint
3 135 (2.27%) Apache
4 92 (1.55%) IIS
5 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
6 62 (1.04%) Confluence
7 25 (0.42%) SAS
8 21 (0.35%) Jupyter
9 19 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) CMS
11 13 (0.22%) WordPress
12 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,152 (19.35%) Microsoft Excel
2 137 (2.30%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 33 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 17 (0.29%) Elite 3E
5 17 (0.29%) Shopify
6 16 (0.27%) FLEXCUBE
6 16 (0.27%) SAP Business One
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Magento
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Infor M3
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
13 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,832 (47.56%) Azure
2 1,822 (30.60%) Power Platform
3 1,004 (16.86%) AWS
4 924 (15.52%) Azure AI
5 450 (7.56%) Azure DevOps
6 327 (5.49%) GCP
7 307 (5.16%) GitHub
8 295 (4.95%) Microsoft 365
9 286 (4.80%) Snowflake
10 255 (4.28%) Serverless
11 249 (4.18%) Azure Data Factory
12 247 (4.15%) SaaS
13 203 (3.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 189 (3.17%) dbt
15 180 (3.02%) Power Automate
16 173 (2.91%) Amazon S3
16 173 (2.91%) PowerApps
17 147 (2.47%) GitHub Copilot
18 135 (2.27%) Entra ID
19 128 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.90%) Firewall
2 108 (1.81%) Internet
3 99 (1.66%) DNS
4 82 (1.38%) VPN
5 58 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.77%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) Broadband
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
8 29 (0.49%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.42%) LAN
11 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
12 19 (0.32%) HTTP
13 13 (0.22%) Network Security
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) VoIP
15 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,719 (28.87%) Power BI
2 1,041 (17.48%) Tableau
3 759 (12.75%) SQL Server
4 677 (11.37%) Azure SQL Database
5 463 (7.78%) MongoDB
6 448 (7.52%) Data Warehouse
7 281 (4.72%) NoSQL
8 216 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 208 (3.49%) Data Lake
10 198 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.17%) Elasticsearch
12 181 (3.04%) MySQL
13 174 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 144 (2.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 141 (2.37%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.85%) Metadata
17 106 (1.78%) Amazon Redshift
18 99 (1.66%) Looker
19 98 (1.65%) Power Query
20 92 (1.55%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 402 (6.75%) Git
2 200 (3.36%) JIRA
3 95 (1.60%) GitLab
4 77 (1.29%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.71%) Visual Studio
6 41 (0.69%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.66%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Postman
8 31 (0.52%) Selenium
9 28 (0.47%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 22 (0.37%) JUnit
12 20 (0.34%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 18 (0.30%) Maven
15 17 (0.29%) Mockito
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
17 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
17 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 2,108 (35.40%) Social Skills
2 1,432 (24.05%) Finance
3 1,028 (17.27%) Analytical Skills
4 237 (3.98%) Law
5 236 (3.96%) Retail
6 229 (3.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 213 (3.58%) Marketing
8 205 (3.44%) Public Sector
9 199 (3.34%) Banking
10 174 (2.92%) Manufacturing
11 167 (2.80%) Legal
12 116 (1.95%) Advertising
13 93 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
15 61 (1.02%) Front Office
16 60 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
17 57 (0.96%) Influencing Skills
18 55 (0.92%) Games
18 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
19 39 (0.66%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,623 (27.26%) Analyst
2 1,425 (23.93%) Developer
3 1,045 (17.55%) Data Analyst
4 855 (14.36%) Senior
5 765 (12.85%) Junior
6 726 (12.19%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.08%) Junior Data Analyst
8 626 (10.51%) Data Engineer
9 513 (8.62%) .NET Developer
10 431 (7.24%) Lead
11 266 (4.47%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.69%) Senior Developer
14 210 (3.53%) Architect
15 203 (3.41%) SQL Developer
16 184 (3.09%) Applications Support
17 158 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 148 (2.49%) Consultant
19 146 (2.45%) Support Engineer
20 142 (2.38%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 988 (16.59%) .NET
2 533 (8.95%) ASP.NET
3 528 (8.87%) .NET Core
4 482 (8.10%) ASP.NET Core
5 464 (7.79%) HTML
6 447 (7.51%) CSS
7 404 (6.79%) React
8 310 (5.21%) Node.js
9 292 (4.90%) RESTful
10 280 (4.70%) AngularJS
11 272 (4.57%) REST
12 243 (4.08%) Kafka
13 236 (3.96%) Vue
14 225 (3.78%) PySpark
15 213 (3.58%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 165 (2.77%) Blazor
18 151 (2.54%) .NET Framework
19 150 (2.52%) JSON
20 142 (2.38%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 302 (5.07%) Cloud Native
2 170 (2.86%) Data Structures
3 163 (2.74%) Onboarding
4 159 (2.67%) Enterprise Software
5 140 (2.35%) Distributed Systems
6 138 (2.32%) Product Ownership
7 119 (2.00%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.90%) Management Information System
9 96 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
10 88 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.39%) Clustering
11 83 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.33%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.14%) Replication
14 67 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 56 (0.94%) Driving Licence
16 41 (0.69%) AI Agents
17 40 (0.67%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
17 40 (0.67%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 347 (5.83%) Windows
2 246 (4.13%) Linux
3 181 (3.04%) Windows Server
4 51 (0.86%) Unix
5 42 (0.71%) VMS
6 34 (0.57%) Android
7 30 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.25%) AIX
9 14 (0.24%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 8 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) Rocky
17 3 (0.050%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,897 (31.86%) Business Intelligence
2 1,723 (28.94%) AI
3 1,367 (22.96%) Agile
4 1,280 (21.50%) Analytics
5 1,205 (20.24%) Problem-Solving
6 1,023 (17.18%) CI/CD
7 837 (14.06%) Data Modelling
8 821 (13.79%) DevOps
9 704 (11.82%) Full-Stack Development
10 696 (11.69%) Data Engineering
11 685 (11.50%) Continuous Improvement
12 666 (11.19%) ETL
13 660 (11.08%) Data Pipeline
14 632 (10.61%) Decision-Making
15 601 (10.09%) Mentoring
16 594 (9.98%) Machine Learning
17 527 (8.85%) Data Governance
18 505 (8.48%) Software Engineering
19 457 (7.68%) Microservices
20 440 (7.39%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,392 (40.17%) Python
2 1,121 (18.83%) C#
3 630 (10.58%) JavaScript
4 456 (7.66%) Java
5 366 (6.15%) TypeScript
6 261 (4.38%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.33%) T-SQL
8 164 (2.75%) PHP
9 148 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.44%) C++
10 145 (2.44%) PL/SQL
11 106 (1.78%) Bash
12 91 (1.53%) R
13 81 (1.36%) VBA
14 69 (1.16%) Scala
15 56 (0.94%) Shell Script
16 54 (0.91%) Bicep
17 36 (0.60%) Kusto Query Language
18 33 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 816 (13.71%) Azure Certification
2 601 (10.09%) Degree
3 255 (4.28%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.04%) SC Cleared
5 178 (2.99%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.01%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.91%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.86%) DBS Check
10 36 (0.60%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.54%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 22 (0.37%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.24%) SnowPro
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 11 (0.18%) Numerate Degree
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 645 (10.83%) Data Quality
2 254 (4.27%) QA
3 172 (2.89%) GDPR
4 92 (1.55%) Accessibility
5 74 (1.24%) SLA
6 61 (1.02%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 21 (0.35%) NIST
9 19 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 9 (0.15%) NCSC
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 410 (6.89%) Docker
2 219 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.43%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.39%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.29%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.35%) vSphere
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 5 (0.084%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.067%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.76%) Kubernetes
2 292 (4.90%) Terraform
3 55 (0.92%) Grafana
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 41 (0.69%) Microsoft Intune
6 34 (0.57%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.37%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.30%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 7 (0.12%) WSUS
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,320 (38.97%) Microsoft
2 476 (7.99%) Databricks
3 331 (5.56%) Oracle
4 210 (3.53%) Google
5 108 (1.81%) SAP
6 89 (1.49%) VMware
7 74 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 59 (0.99%) IBM
9 57 (0.96%) Facebook
9 57 (0.96%) OpenAI
10 54 (0.91%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Informatica
12 40 (0.67%) Intapp
13 38 (0.64%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.57%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) Adobe
16 30 (0.50%) iManage
16 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.49%) Dell
18 28 (0.47%) Cloudera