SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,860 4,631 9,738
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.60% 12.67% 12.12%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.78% 37.43% 36.47%
Number of salaries quoted 3,150 3,424 8,095
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £43,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,213 12,373 26,702
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.94% 33.86% 33.23%
Number of salaries quoted 9,430 9,346 22,473
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,529
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.31% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,582 £74,000 -1.33% 840
North of England -16 1,017 £51,000 +2.00% 459
South East -3 869 £52,500 -5.03% 526
Midlands -19 751 £47,085 -7.68% 280
Yorkshire -1 465 £50,000 +5.26% 149
North West -18 450 £55,000 +10.00% 248
West Midlands -18 435 £47,085 -10.32% 157
South West -15 346 £47,500 -9.52% 165
East Midlands -4 314 £45,000 -7.22% 123
East of England -32 266 £50,000 -24.48% 147
North East -7 102 £46,250 -7.50% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 174 (3.58%) Apache Airflow
2 155 (3.19%) Apache Spark
3 102 (2.10%) SharePoint
4 97 (2.00%) Apache
5 61 (1.26%) Confluence
6 60 (1.23%) Microsoft Exchange
7 45 (0.93%) IIS
8 35 (0.72%) SAS
9 17 (0.35%) JBoss
10 14 (0.29%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.25%) Appian
11 12 (0.25%) CMS
11 12 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.23%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.12%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.12%) WordPress
16 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,319 (27.14%) Microsoft Excel
2 99 (2.04%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.88%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.70%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.16%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.062%) CATIA
7 3 (0.062%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.062%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.062%) Trello
7 3 (0.062%) Windchill
8 2 (0.041%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.041%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.021%) Notion
9 1 (0.021%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.021%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.88%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.39%) Shopify
3 18 (0.37%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.29%) Magento
6 13 (0.27%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 7 (0.14%) Endur
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.12%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.10%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
13 4 (0.082%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 2,325 (47.84%) Azure
2 1,742 (35.84%) Power Platform
3 945 (19.44%) Azure AI
4 713 (14.67%) AWS
5 280 (5.76%) Azure DevOps
6 258 (5.31%) Azure Data Factory
7 244 (5.02%) GCP
8 228 (4.69%) SaaS
9 227 (4.67%) Snowflake
10 222 (4.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 207 (4.26%) Serverless
12 205 (4.22%) GitHub
13 157 (3.23%) dbt
13 157 (3.23%) Microsoft 365
14 153 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 150 (3.09%) Power Automate
16 116 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
17 109 (2.24%) Entra ID
18 102 (2.10%) PowerApps
19 93 (1.91%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 49 (1.01%) DNS
1 49 (1.01%) VPN
2 48 (0.99%) Firewall
3 36 (0.74%) Broadband
4 33 (0.68%) WAN
5 28 (0.58%) TCP/IP
6 27 (0.56%) DHCP
7 21 (0.43%) Remote Desktop
8 18 (0.37%) Internet
8 18 (0.37%) LAN
8 18 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
9 17 (0.35%) Network Security
10 16 (0.33%) SAN
10 16 (0.33%) VLAN
11 15 (0.31%) Intranet
12 14 (0.29%) VoIP
13 12 (0.25%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.23%) HTTP
15 10 (0.21%) FTP
16 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,700 (34.98%) Power BI
2 1,247 (25.66%) Tableau
3 651 (13.40%) SQL Server
4 388 (7.98%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (4.92%) NoSQL
6 226 (4.65%) Azure SQL Database
7 198 (4.07%) Relational Database
8 194 (3.99%) Data Lake
9 173 (3.56%) Data Mining
10 170 (3.50%) MySQL
11 163 (3.35%) PostgreSQL
12 160 (3.29%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 142 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 112 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.14%) BigQuery
16 101 (2.08%) Metadata
17 93 (1.91%) MongoDB
17 93 (1.91%) Power Query
18 76 (1.56%) Looker
19 72 (1.48%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 320 (6.58%) Git
2 203 (4.18%) JIRA
3 78 (1.60%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.46%) Selenium
5 62 (1.28%) GitLab
6 60 (1.23%) Postman
7 50 (1.03%) MLflow
8 37 (0.76%) Cucumber
9 36 (0.74%) Visual Studio
10 33 (0.68%) SoapUI
11 29 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
12 26 (0.53%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.51%) IBM UrbanCode
14 23 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.47%) WebDriver
15 22 (0.45%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.35%) SpecFlow
17 16 (0.33%) Cypress.io
17 16 (0.33%) Maven
18 15 (0.31%) JUnit
General
1 2,018 (41.52%) Social Skills
2 1,273 (26.19%) Finance
3 975 (20.06%) Analytical Skills
4 196 (4.03%) Banking
5 174 (3.58%) Law
6 159 (3.27%) Public Sector
7 152 (3.13%) Manufacturing
7 152 (3.13%) Retail
8 149 (3.07%) Marketing
9 138 (2.84%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 115 (2.37%) Legal
11 61 (1.26%) Organisational Skills
12 59 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
13 58 (1.19%) Front Office
14 52 (1.07%) Investment Banking
15 43 (0.88%) Advertising
16 37 (0.76%) Financial Institution
17 35 (0.72%) Influencing Skills
18 32 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
19 31 (0.64%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,719 (35.37%) Analyst
2 1,224 (25.19%) Data Analyst
3 902 (18.56%) Junior
4 876 (18.02%) Developer
5 873 (17.96%) Junior Analyst
6 857 (17.63%) Junior Data Analyst
7 696 (14.32%) Senior
8 514 (10.58%) Data Engineer
9 291 (5.99%) Lead
10 222 (4.57%) Support Analyst
11 211 (4.34%) Software Engineer
12 199 (4.09%) Senior Developer
13 172 (3.54%) Applications Support
14 156 (3.21%) Architect
15 149 (3.07%) Senior Data Engineer
16 145 (2.98%) Support Engineer
17 143 (2.94%) SQL Developer
18 139 (2.86%) Trainee
19 134 (2.76%) Trainee Analyst
19 134 (2.76%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 550 (11.32%) .NET
2 309 (6.36%) HTML
3 275 (5.66%) REST
4 263 (5.41%) CSS
5 249 (5.12%) React
6 185 (3.81%) Kafka
7 176 (3.62%) RESTful
8 171 (3.52%) PySpark
9 170 (3.50%) .NET Core
10 144 (2.96%) JSON
11 140 (2.88%) SOAP
12 139 (2.86%) ASP.NET
13 120 (2.47%) Node.js
14 119 (2.45%) XML
15 118 (2.43%) .NET Framework
16 112 (2.30%) AngularJS
17 95 (1.95%) Spring
18 86 (1.77%) Vue
19 76 (1.56%) Web Services
20 68 (1.40%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 184 (3.79%) Cloud Native
2 152 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 116 (2.39%) Onboarding
4 90 (1.85%) Self-Motivation
5 87 (1.79%) Product Ownership
6 86 (1.77%) Management Information System
7 82 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
8 78 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
9 67 (1.38%) Distributed Systems
10 61 (1.26%) Enterprise Software
11 55 (1.13%) Algorithms
12 48 (0.99%) Clustering
12 48 (0.99%) Public Cloud
13 46 (0.95%) Greenfield Project
14 44 (0.91%) Hedge funds
15 43 (0.88%) Low-Code
15 43 (0.88%) Mobile App
16 36 (0.74%) Replication
16 36 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 33 (0.68%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 280 (5.76%) Windows
2 214 (4.40%) Linux
3 120 (2.47%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.93%) Unix
5 38 (0.78%) VMS
6 26 (0.53%) Mac OS
7 23 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 18 (0.37%) Android
10 14 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
14 4 (0.082%) Ubuntu
15 3 (0.062%) AIX
15 3 (0.062%) Oracle Linux
15 3 (0.062%) zOS
16 2 (0.041%) CentOS
16 2 (0.041%) Rocky
16 2 (0.041%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,861 (38.29%) Business Intelligence
2 1,443 (29.69%) AI
3 1,076 (22.14%) Analytics
4 913 (18.79%) Problem-Solving
5 880 (18.11%) Agile
6 711 (14.63%) ETL
7 701 (14.42%) CI/CD
8 687 (14.14%) Data Modelling
9 609 (12.53%) DevOps
10 553 (11.38%) Data Engineering
11 536 (11.03%) Data Pipeline
12 487 (10.02%) Data Analysis
13 486 (10.00%) Continuous Improvement
13 486 (10.00%) Decision-Making
14 458 (9.42%) Mentoring
15 450 (9.26%) Data Governance
16 397 (8.17%) Software Engineering
17 360 (7.41%) Machine Learning
18 340 (7.00%) Computer Science
19 336 (6.91%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,338 (48.11%) Python
2 588 (12.10%) C#
3 399 (8.21%) JavaScript
4 395 (8.13%) Java
5 225 (4.63%) PowerShell
6 189 (3.89%) T-SQL
7 145 (2.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 142 (2.92%) TypeScript
9 127 (2.61%) PL/SQL
10 108 (2.22%) C++
11 107 (2.20%) Bash
12 103 (2.12%) PHP
13 79 (1.63%) R
14 76 (1.56%) VBA
15 50 (1.03%) Scala
16 43 (0.88%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.64%) Go
18 23 (0.47%) Bicep
18 23 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.45%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 897 (18.46%) Azure Certification
2 551 (11.34%) Degree
3 199 (4.09%) Security Cleared
4 176 (3.62%) Computer Science Degree
5 137 (2.82%) SC Cleared
6 64 (1.32%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.23%) Microsoft Certification
8 45 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.84%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.80%) ACCA
11 37 (0.76%) CIMA
12 36 (0.74%) DBS Check
13 33 (0.68%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.39%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.35%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.33%) BPSS Clearance
17 15 (0.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 15 (0.31%) CISA
18 14 (0.29%) CISSP
18 14 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 475 (9.77%) Data Quality
2 168 (3.46%) QA
3 136 (2.80%) GDPR
4 96 (1.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.05%) NIST
7 45 (0.93%) SLA
8 37 (0.76%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.53%) NCSC
11 24 (0.49%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.35%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.29%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 9 (0.19%) HL7
16 8 (0.16%) Cyber Essentials
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
18 6 (0.12%) PMO
19 5 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 298 (6.13%) Docker
2 170 (3.50%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.79%) Virtual Machines
4 45 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
5 26 (0.53%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.082%) Firmware
9 4 (0.082%) VMware ESXi
10 3 (0.062%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.062%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.041%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.041%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.041%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 244 (5.02%) Kubernetes
2 227 (4.67%) Terraform
3 55 (1.13%) Ansible
4 49 (1.01%) Grafana
5 31 (0.64%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 15 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.25%) SCCM
9 11 (0.23%) Nagios
10 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 4 (0.082%) Single Sign-On
15 3 (0.062%) FortiGate
15 3 (0.062%) HP ALM
15 3 (0.062%) Rancher
15 3 (0.062%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,843 (37.92%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.60%) Databricks
3 276 (5.68%) Oracle
4 139 (2.86%) SAP
5 117 (2.41%) Google
6 65 (1.34%) Informatica
7 62 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.21%) ServiceNow
8 59 (1.21%) VMware
9 42 (0.86%) Talend
10 39 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.78%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.74%) Cloudera
12 36 (0.74%) IBM
13 35 (0.72%) Dell
14 30 (0.62%) Intapp
15 29 (0.60%) Foundry
15 29 (0.60%) Palantir
16 26 (0.53%) Citrix
17 24 (0.49%) Sage