SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -12 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,685 4,370 7,590
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.47% 10.11% 11.41%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.05% 37.87% 36.57%
Number of salaries quoted 4,208 3,106 4,480
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,250 £35,095
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,375 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +0.88% -0.87% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,694 11,538 20,752
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.05% 26.69% 31.18%
Number of salaries quoted 12,167 7,582 12,689
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,125 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £111,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,855 £77,500 +6.90% 4,114
North of England +5 1,260 £54,000 +2.86% 1,050
South East -8 904 £55,000 +15.79% 985
Midlands -11 781 £51,356 +8.12% 602
North West +10 651 £52,500 +5.00% 594
South West -13 495 £52,500 +15.97% 392
West Midlands -13 420 £55,000 +10.00% 366
Yorkshire +5 387 £50,000 -13.04% 302
East Midlands -12 361 £46,500 +16.25% 235
East of England 0 332 £52,500 +23.53% 322
North East +7 222 £55,000 +14.58% 167
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (2.88%) SharePoint
2 161 (2.83%) Apache Spark
3 143 (2.52%) Apache Airflow
4 132 (2.32%) Apache
5 94 (1.65%) IIS
6 93 (1.64%) Confluence
7 74 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.46%) SAS
10 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.30%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 11 (0.19%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) Palantir Foundry
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 571 (10.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 122 (2.15%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.088%) Notion
8 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
8 3 (0.053%) SPSS
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.93%) NetSuite
1 53 (0.93%) Oracle EBS
2 45 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 28 (0.49%) Elite 3E
4 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.37%) Oracle Applications
5 21 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.32%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 15 (0.26%) Shopify
8 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
9 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 11 (0.19%) Actimize
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,291 (40.30%) Azure
2 1,364 (23.99%) Power Platform
3 1,055 (18.56%) AWS
4 504 (8.87%) Azure DevOps
5 369 (6.49%) Azure AI
6 351 (6.17%) GitHub
7 339 (5.96%) GCP
8 337 (5.93%) Microsoft 365
9 305 (5.36%) SaaS
10 273 (4.80%) Azure Data Factory
10 273 (4.80%) Serverless
11 265 (4.66%) Snowflake
12 203 (3.57%) dbt
13 180 (3.17%) Amazon S3
14 177 (3.11%) Power Automate
15 166 (2.92%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 164 (2.88%) PowerApps
17 160 (2.81%) GitHub Copilot
18 150 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
18 150 (2.64%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.23%) Firewall
2 124 (2.18%) DNS
3 109 (1.92%) Internet
4 84 (1.48%) VPN
5 82 (1.44%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.86%) DHCP
7 32 (0.56%) VLAN
8 30 (0.53%) WAN
9 29 (0.51%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) Broadband
11 23 (0.40%) LAN
12 19 (0.33%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) Network Security
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) BGP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,252 (22.02%) Power BI
2 755 (13.28%) SQL Server
3 705 (12.40%) Azure SQL Database
4 497 (8.74%) Data Warehouse
5 457 (8.04%) MongoDB
6 434 (7.63%) Tableau
7 293 (5.15%) NoSQL
8 249 (4.38%) Relational Database
9 211 (3.71%) Data Lake
10 210 (3.69%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (3.03%) Elasticsearch
12 167 (2.94%) MySQL
13 165 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 156 (2.74%) Metadata
15 131 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 129 (2.27%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 104 (1.83%) DynamoDB
18 102 (1.79%) Big Data
18 102 (1.79%) Power Query
19 101 (1.78%) Looker
Development Applications
1 438 (7.70%) Git
2 203 (3.57%) JIRA
3 132 (2.32%) GitLab
4 86 (1.51%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.02%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.65%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.63%) Postman
7 36 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.53%) Selenium
9 26 (0.46%) Maven
10 25 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.42%) JMeter
11 24 (0.42%) JUnit
12 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
13 19 (0.33%) Mockito
14 18 (0.32%) Vite
15 16 (0.28%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 14 (0.25%) TeamCity
General
1 1,797 (31.61%) Social Skills
2 1,529 (26.90%) Finance
3 1,087 (19.12%) Analytical Skills
4 297 (5.22%) Marketing
5 275 (4.84%) Law
6 265 (4.66%) Retail
7 253 (4.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 237 (4.17%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.76%) Manufacturing
10 210 (3.69%) Banking
11 201 (3.54%) Legal
12 108 (1.90%) Advertising
13 99 (1.74%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.50%) Organisational Skills
15 79 (1.39%) Influencing Skills
16 69 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.09%) Financial Institution
18 57 (1.00%) Front Office
18 57 (1.00%) Games
19 55 (0.97%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,394 (24.52%) Developer
2 1,107 (19.47%) Analyst
3 911 (16.02%) Senior
4 691 (12.15%) Data Engineer
5 506 (8.90%) .NET Developer
6 485 (8.53%) Lead
7 483 (8.50%) Data Analyst
8 266 (4.68%) Software Engineer
9 260 (4.57%) Junior
10 237 (4.17%) Support Analyst
11 216 (3.80%) Architect
12 209 (3.68%) Senior Developer
13 206 (3.62%) Junior Analyst
14 195 (3.43%) Junior Data Analyst
15 183 (3.22%) SQL Developer
16 182 (3.20%) Applications Support
17 181 (3.18%) Consultant
18 171 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
19 159 (2.80%) Azure Engineer
20 147 (2.59%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 983 (17.29%) .NET
2 518 (9.11%) ASP.NET
3 490 (8.62%) .NET Core
4 467 (8.21%) ASP.NET Core
5 424 (7.46%) React
6 413 (7.26%) HTML
7 390 (6.86%) CSS
8 308 (5.42%) REST
9 305 (5.36%) Terraform
10 298 (5.24%) Node.js
11 286 (5.03%) RESTful
12 266 (4.68%) AngularJS
13 245 (4.31%) PySpark
14 215 (3.78%) Vue
15 200 (3.52%) Entity Framework
16 196 (3.45%) Kafka
17 168 (2.96%) ASP.NET Web API
18 164 (2.88%) Blazor
19 158 (2.78%) XML
20 137 (2.41%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 347 (6.10%) Cloud Native
2 221 (3.89%) Enterprise Software
3 202 (3.55%) Product Ownership
4 195 (3.43%) Distributed Systems
5 161 (2.83%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.69%) Data Structures
7 141 (2.48%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
9 102 (1.79%) Self-Motivation
10 94 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
12 74 (1.30%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.23%) Public Cloud
13 70 (1.23%) Replication
14 68 (1.20%) Driving Licence
15 63 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 51 (0.90%) Clustering
17 49 (0.86%) e-Learning
18 46 (0.81%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.79%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 338 (5.95%) Windows
2 283 (4.98%) Linux
3 185 (3.25%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.25%) Unix
5 34 (0.60%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 10 (0.18%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.088%) zOS
16 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,499 (26.37%) Business Intelligence
2 1,400 (24.63%) Problem-Solving
3 1,399 (24.61%) Agile
4 1,396 (24.56%) AI
5 1,394 (24.52%) Analytics
6 1,171 (20.60%) CI/CD
7 890 (15.66%) Data Modelling
8 873 (15.36%) DevOps
9 809 (14.23%) Continuous Improvement
10 775 (13.63%) Decision-Making
11 741 (13.03%) Data Engineering
12 707 (12.44%) ETL
13 697 (12.26%) Full-Stack Development
14 694 (12.21%) Data Pipeline
15 684 (12.03%) Mentoring
16 638 (11.22%) Machine Learning
17 579 (10.18%) Software Engineering
18 495 (8.71%) Stakeholder Management
19 476 (8.37%) Microservices
20 452 (7.95%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,932 (33.98%) Python
2 1,123 (19.75%) C#
3 679 (11.94%) JavaScript
4 480 (8.44%) Java
5 385 (6.77%) TypeScript
6 272 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 188 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 161 (2.83%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 146 (2.57%) C++
10 131 (2.30%) PL/SQL
11 130 (2.29%) PHP
12 97 (1.71%) Bash
13 91 (1.60%) R
14 90 (1.58%) Scala
15 70 (1.23%) VBA
16 68 (1.20%) Shell Script
17 67 (1.18%) Bicep
18 43 (0.76%) Go
19 33 (0.58%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 621 (10.92%) Degree
2 310 (5.45%) Azure Certification
3 284 (5.00%) Security Cleared
4 209 (3.68%) SC Cleared
5 164 (2.88%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.62%) Microsoft Certification
7 78 (1.37%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.97%) Master's Degree
9 53 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 48 (0.84%) DV Cleared
11 44 (0.77%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.67%) ACCA
13 37 (0.65%) CIMA
14 28 (0.49%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.37%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 17 (0.30%) CISSP
19 16 (0.28%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 820 (14.42%) Data Quality
2 346 (6.09%) QA
3 166 (2.92%) GDPR
4 115 (2.02%) Accessibility
5 58 (1.02%) SLA
6 47 (0.83%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 39 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
9 15 (0.26%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
12 9 (0.16%) TickIT
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.11%) EMIR
14 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 445 (7.83%) Docker
2 213 (3.75%) Active Directory
3 77 (1.35%) Hyper-V
4 71 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 51 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 362 (6.37%) Kubernetes
2 73 (1.28%) Grafana
3 55 (0.97%) Microsoft Intune
4 36 (0.63%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Nagios
8 14 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
10 12 (0.21%) Kibana
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Puppet
12 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.088%) EnCase
13 5 (0.088%) FTK
13 5 (0.088%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.070%) CA Endevor
Vendors
1 1,856 (32.65%) Microsoft
2 463 (8.14%) Databricks
3 335 (5.89%) Oracle
4 249 (4.38%) Google
5 129 (2.27%) SAP
6 101 (1.78%) Salesforce
7 86 (1.51%) VMware
8 61 (1.07%) OpenAI
9 58 (1.02%) Sage
10 57 (1.00%) Informatica
11 55 (0.97%) Facebook
12 54 (0.95%) IBM
13 47 (0.83%) ServiceNow
14 34 (0.60%) Aderant
15 32 (0.56%) Intapp
16 30 (0.53%) Cisco
17 29 (0.51%) Infor
17 29 (0.51%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.51%) Splunk
18 28 (0.49%) iManage