SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,887 4,428 7,531
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.00% 10.26% 10.87%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.19% 37.41% 36.06%
Number of salaries quoted 4,314 3,143 4,998
10th Percentile £35,000 £30,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,772 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,727 11,836 20,886
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.05% 27.42% 30.15%
Number of salaries quoted 12,268 7,818 14,238
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,231
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £84,964
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £108,750
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,797 £80,000 +10.34% 2,547
North of England +4 1,345 £52,500 - 492
South East -4 980 £55,000 +10.00% 575
Midlands -9 817 £50,000 +5.26% 310
North West +12 683 £50,000 - 297
South West -7 515 £52,500 +14.13% 259
Yorkshire +2 435 £50,000 -13.04% 124
West Midlands -10 421 £55,000 +5.77% 172
East Midlands -9 396 £45,000 - 137
East of England +7 373 £54,500 +26.50% 161
North East +3 227 £57,500 +20.42% 74
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 176 (2.99%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.84%) SharePoint
3 162 (2.75%) Apache Airflow
4 126 (2.14%) Apache
5 94 (1.60%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Confluence
7 80 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 12 (0.20%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 817 (13.88%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 45 (0.76%) NetSuite
2 42 (0.71%) Oracle EBS
3 40 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
4 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 16 (0.27%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.25%) Shopify
8 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
9 12 (0.20%) Fidessa
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
11 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,614 (44.40%) Azure
2 1,605 (27.26%) Power Platform
3 1,069 (18.16%) AWS
4 647 (10.99%) Azure AI
5 496 (8.43%) Azure DevOps
6 340 (5.78%) GitHub
7 338 (5.74%) GCP
8 330 (5.61%) Microsoft 365
9 298 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 279 (4.74%) Serverless
11 276 (4.69%) SaaS
12 274 (4.65%) Azure Data Factory
13 213 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.45%) dbt
15 184 (3.13%) Power Automate
16 173 (2.94%) PowerApps
17 171 (2.90%) Amazon S3
18 161 (2.73%) GitHub Copilot
19 144 (2.45%) AWS Lambda
20 142 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 120 (2.04%) Firewall
2 115 (1.95%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.83%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
10 23 (0.39%) HTTP
11 20 (0.34%) SAN
12 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) Network Security
14 13 (0.22%) RTP
15 12 (0.20%) 3GPP
15 12 (0.20%) MGW
15 12 (0.20%) MVNO
15 12 (0.20%) SGSN
15 12 (0.20%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,490 (25.31%) Power BI
2 787 (13.37%) SQL Server
3 719 (12.21%) Azure SQL Database
4 699 (11.87%) Tableau
5 495 (8.41%) Data Warehouse
6 467 (7.93%) MongoDB
7 290 (4.93%) NoSQL
8 231 (3.92%) Data Lake
9 226 (3.84%) Relational Database
10 188 (3.19%) PostgreSQL
11 183 (3.11%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.82%) MySQL
14 142 (2.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 132 (2.24%) Metadata
16 131 (2.23%) BigQuery
17 110 (1.87%) Looker
18 105 (1.78%) DynamoDB
19 102 (1.73%) Big Data
20 98 (1.66%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 419 (7.12%) Git
2 202 (3.43%) JIRA
3 109 (1.85%) GitLab
4 86 (1.46%) Jenkins
5 52 (0.88%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
7 33 (0.56%) Claude Code
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
9 30 (0.51%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) MLflow
11 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 24 (0.41%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 17 (0.29%) JMeter
14 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
15 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.24%) NUnit
15 14 (0.24%) Vite
General
1 1,974 (33.53%) Social Skills
2 1,479 (25.12%) Finance
3 1,061 (18.02%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.55%) Marketing
5 266 (4.52%) Law
6 258 (4.38%) Retail
7 246 (4.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 216 (3.67%) Public Sector
9 208 (3.53%) Manufacturing
10 198 (3.36%) Banking
11 193 (3.28%) Legal
12 115 (1.95%) Advertising
13 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
15 72 (1.22%) Influencing Skills
15 72 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
16 62 (1.05%) Front Office
17 57 (0.97%) Games
18 47 (0.80%) Billing
19 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,450 (24.63%) Developer
2 1,319 (22.41%) Analyst
3 897 (15.24%) Senior
4 727 (12.35%) Data Analyst
5 669 (11.36%) Data Engineer
6 524 (8.90%) .NET Developer
7 497 (8.44%) Junior
8 491 (8.34%) Lead
9 443 (7.53%) Junior Analyst
10 433 (7.36%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 234 (3.97%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.72%) Architect
14 212 (3.60%) Senior Developer
15 179 (3.04%) SQL Developer
16 175 (2.97%) Applications Support
17 171 (2.90%) Consultant
18 157 (2.67%) Senior Data Engineer
19 152 (2.58%) Azure Engineer
19 152 (2.58%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,023 (17.38%) .NET
2 549 (9.33%) ASP.NET
3 521 (8.85%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.31%) ASP.NET Core
5 458 (7.78%) HTML
6 436 (7.41%) CSS
7 418 (7.10%) React
8 307 (5.21%) Terraform
9 305 (5.18%) Node.js
10 296 (5.03%) RESTful
11 286 (4.86%) AngularJS
12 281 (4.77%) REST
13 239 (4.06%) Vue
14 235 (3.99%) PySpark
15 218 (3.70%) Kafka
16 213 (3.62%) Entity Framework
17 173 (2.94%) ASP.NET Web API
17 173 (2.94%) Blazor
18 152 (2.58%) XML
19 148 (2.51%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 337 (5.72%) Cloud Native
2 208 (3.53%) Enterprise Software
3 197 (3.35%) Product Ownership
4 164 (2.79%) Distributed Systems
4 164 (2.79%) Onboarding
5 152 (2.58%) Data Structures
6 128 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
7 114 (1.94%) Management Information System
8 104 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
9 97 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 88 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
11 78 (1.32%) Replication
12 77 (1.31%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.17%) Clustering
14 66 (1.12%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.10%) Mobile App
16 60 (1.02%) AI Agents
17 44 (0.75%) Algorithms
17 44 (0.75%) e-Learning
18 43 (0.73%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.98%) Windows
2 265 (4.50%) Linux
3 184 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 67 (1.14%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 12 (0.20%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 6 (0.10%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,712 (29.08%) Business Intelligence
2 1,590 (27.01%) AI
3 1,426 (24.22%) Agile
4 1,354 (23.00%) Analytics
5 1,330 (22.59%) Problem-Solving
6 1,116 (18.96%) CI/CD
7 868 (14.74%) DevOps
8 866 (14.71%) Data Modelling
9 769 (13.06%) Data Engineering
10 767 (13.03%) Continuous Improvement
11 729 (12.38%) Full-Stack Development
12 727 (12.35%) Decision-Making
13 685 (11.64%) ETL
14 676 (11.48%) Machine Learning
15 669 (11.36%) Data Pipeline
16 657 (11.16%) Mentoring
17 548 (9.31%) Software Engineering
18 492 (8.36%) Data Governance
19 471 (8.00%) Microservices
20 464 (7.88%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,142 (36.39%) Python
2 1,157 (19.65%) C#
3 698 (11.86%) JavaScript
4 468 (7.95%) Java
5 394 (6.69%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.50%) PowerShell
7 191 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.68%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.60%) PHP
10 150 (2.55%) C++
11 127 (2.16%) PL/SQL
12 95 (1.61%) Bash
13 88 (1.49%) R
14 83 (1.41%) Scala
15 78 (1.32%) VBA
16 63 (1.07%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.04%) Bicep
18 37 (0.63%) Go
19 36 (0.61%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 632 (10.74%) Degree
2 539 (9.16%) Azure Certification
3 264 (4.48%) Security Cleared
4 190 (3.23%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.02%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 68 (1.16%) AWS Certification
8 53 (0.90%) Master's Degree
9 52 (0.88%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 44 (0.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) ACCA
12 29 (0.49%) CIMA
13 28 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 16 (0.27%) PhD
17 15 (0.25%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
19 11 (0.19%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 742 (12.60%) Data Quality
2 323 (5.49%) QA
3 172 (2.92%) GDPR
4 114 (1.94%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.48%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.19%) PMO
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 431 (7.32%) Docker
2 209 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.46%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 71 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 347 (5.89%) Kubernetes
2 54 (0.92%) Grafana
2 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
3 41 (0.70%) Ansible
4 24 (0.41%) Prometheus
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
6 15 (0.25%) Kibana
6 15 (0.25%) Nagios
7 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
8 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
9 8 (0.14%) SCCM
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
13 4 (0.068%) Control-M
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,098 (35.64%) Microsoft
2 519 (8.82%) Databricks
3 319 (5.42%) Oracle
4 241 (4.09%) Google
5 119 (2.02%) SAP
6 85 (1.44%) VMware
7 84 (1.43%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
9 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
10 58 (0.99%) Facebook
11 52 (0.88%) Sage
12 49 (0.83%) Informatica
13 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
14 41 (0.70%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Adobe
16 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.49%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Infor
19 26 (0.44%) Aderant