SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,368 4,587 10,064
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.46% 11.86% 11.47%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.90% 36.88% 36.38%
Number of salaries quoted 3,593 3,345 8,021
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.97%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,953 12,439 27,661
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.98% 32.15% 31.54%
Number of salaries quoted 10,696 8,439 22,585
10th Percentile £36,750 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,600 £75,000 - 757
North of England -1 1,211 £52,500 +0.48% 368
South East +3 972 £55,000 +10.00% 428
Midlands -19 785 £50,000 - 178
North West +2 590 £55,000 +10.00% 213
Yorkshire -3 483 £50,000 -7.80% 104
West Midlands -21 435 £53,750 +2.38% 98
South West -4 414 £50,000 - 118
East Midlands -3 348 £45,000 -5.26% 80
East of England -5 346 £54,500 -17.55% 99
North East -5 138 £53,750 +2.38% 56
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
2 166 (3.09%) Apache Spark
3 122 (2.27%) SharePoint
4 114 (2.12%) Apache
5 68 (1.27%) IIS
6 67 (1.25%) Microsoft Exchange
7 54 (1.01%) Confluence
8 31 (0.58%) SAS
9 18 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) Appian
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
17 5 (0.093%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,261 (23.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.52%) Oracle EBS
3 24 (0.45%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.37%) Dynamics NAV
5 19 (0.35%) Shopify
6 17 (0.32%) Magento
7 15 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,549 (47.49%) Azure
2 1,796 (33.46%) Power Platform
3 982 (18.29%) Azure AI
4 836 (15.57%) AWS
5 345 (6.43%) Azure DevOps
6 261 (4.86%) GCP
7 255 (4.75%) Azure Data Factory
8 245 (4.56%) Snowflake
9 235 (4.38%) Serverless
10 223 (4.15%) GitHub
11 222 (4.14%) Microsoft 365
12 219 (4.08%) SaaS
13 200 (3.73%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.33%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.19%) dbt
16 153 (2.85%) Power Automate
17 138 (2.57%) PowerApps
18 135 (2.51%) Entra ID
19 126 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
20 100 (1.86%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 82 (1.53%) Firewall
2 69 (1.29%) DNS
3 59 (1.10%) VPN
4 52 (0.97%) Internet
5 51 (0.95%) Broadband
6 44 (0.82%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 27 (0.50%) DHCP
9 24 (0.45%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.41%) LAN
11 22 (0.41%) VLAN
12 15 (0.28%) HTTP
13 14 (0.26%) Network Security
14 12 (0.22%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.20%) MQTT
15 11 (0.20%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
17 8 (0.15%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,724 (32.12%) Power BI
2 1,189 (22.15%) Tableau
3 686 (12.78%) SQL Server
4 399 (7.43%) Data Warehouse
5 368 (6.86%) Azure SQL Database
6 258 (4.81%) NoSQL
7 229 (4.27%) MongoDB
8 201 (3.74%) Relational Database
9 198 (3.69%) Data Lake
10 161 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
11 157 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 156 (2.91%) MySQL
13 152 (2.83%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 132 (2.46%) BigQuery
15 119 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
16 113 (2.11%) Data Mining
17 97 (1.81%) Metadata
18 90 (1.68%) Elasticsearch
19 86 (1.60%) Big Data
19 86 (1.60%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 355 (6.61%) Git
2 196 (3.65%) JIRA
3 77 (1.43%) Jenkins
4 76 (1.42%) GitLab
5 49 (0.91%) Postman
5 49 (0.91%) Selenium
6 45 (0.84%) MLflow
7 37 (0.69%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
9 27 (0.50%) Team Foundation Server
10 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.47%) SoapUI
11 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 23 (0.43%) JUnit
13 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
13 22 (0.41%) Maven
13 22 (0.41%) WebDriver
14 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) TeamCity
General
1 2,024 (37.70%) Social Skills
2 1,320 (24.59%) Finance
3 966 (18.00%) Analytical Skills
4 204 (3.80%) Law
5 195 (3.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 185 (3.45%) Public Sector
6 185 (3.45%) Retail
7 182 (3.39%) Banking
8 161 (3.00%) Marketing
9 143 (2.66%) Manufacturing
10 133 (2.48%) Legal
11 75 (1.40%) Advertising
12 74 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
13 73 (1.36%) Documentation Skills
14 54 (1.01%) Front Office
14 54 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
15 42 (0.78%) Investment Banking
16 40 (0.75%) Financial Institution
16 40 (0.75%) Games
17 33 (0.61%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,705 (31.76%) Analyst
2 1,202 (22.39%) Data Analyst
3 1,114 (20.75%) Developer
4 901 (16.78%) Junior
5 878 (16.36%) Junior Analyst
6 859 (16.00%) Junior Data Analyst
7 804 (14.98%) Senior
8 557 (10.38%) Data Engineer
9 375 (6.99%) Lead
10 259 (4.82%) .NET Developer
11 228 (4.25%) Software Engineer
12 222 (4.14%) Senior Developer
13 218 (4.06%) Support Analyst
14 193 (3.60%) SQL Developer
15 176 (3.28%) Architect
16 173 (3.22%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.91%) Senior Data Engineer
18 154 (2.87%) Software Developer
19 134 (2.50%) Support Engineer
20 117 (2.18%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 738 (13.75%) .NET
2 383 (7.13%) HTML
3 346 (6.45%) CSS
4 300 (5.59%) .NET Core
5 297 (5.53%) React
6 279 (5.20%) REST
7 264 (4.92%) ASP.NET
8 215 (4.01%) RESTful
9 212 (3.95%) Kafka
10 207 (3.86%) ASP.NET Core
11 205 (3.82%) PySpark
12 199 (3.71%) Node.js
13 170 (3.17%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.74%) JSON
15 138 (2.57%) SOAP
16 132 (2.46%) Vue
17 126 (2.35%) XML
18 122 (2.27%) .NET Framework
19 116 (2.16%) Entity Framework
20 109 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 228 (4.25%) Cloud Native
2 168 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 109 (2.03%) Management Information System
3 109 (2.03%) Onboarding
4 99 (1.84%) Product Ownership
5 96 (1.79%) Enterprise Software
6 95 (1.77%) Distributed Systems
7 90 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
8 89 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
9 80 (1.49%) Greenfield Project
10 73 (1.36%) Clustering
10 73 (1.36%) Self-Motivation
11 61 (1.14%) Public Cloud
11 61 (1.14%) Replication
12 57 (1.06%) Mobile App
13 52 (0.97%) Algorithms
14 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
15 38 (0.71%) Driving Licence
15 38 (0.71%) Hedge funds
15 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 287 (5.35%) Windows
2 225 (4.19%) Linux
3 146 (2.72%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.84%) VMS
5 37 (0.69%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
7 27 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) AIX
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 6 (0.11%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.075%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,896 (35.32%) Business Intelligence
2 1,556 (28.99%) AI
3 1,167 (21.74%) Analytics
4 1,042 (19.41%) Agile
5 956 (17.81%) Problem-Solving
6 860 (16.02%) CI/CD
7 777 (14.47%) Data Modelling
8 707 (13.17%) DevOps
9 698 (13.00%) ETL
10 621 (11.57%) Data Engineering
11 585 (10.90%) Data Pipeline
12 560 (10.43%) Continuous Improvement
13 536 (9.99%) Decision-Making
14 516 (9.61%) Mentoring
15 475 (8.85%) Data Governance
16 438 (8.16%) Machine Learning
17 434 (8.08%) Software Engineering
18 433 (8.07%) Full-Stack Development
19 429 (7.99%) Data Analysis
20 354 (6.59%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,417 (45.03%) Python
2 784 (14.61%) C#
3 492 (9.17%) JavaScript
4 448 (8.35%) Java
5 256 (4.77%) PowerShell
6 229 (4.27%) TypeScript
7 191 (3.56%) T-SQL
8 144 (2.68%) PL/SQL
9 131 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.29%) C++
11 118 (2.20%) PHP
12 113 (2.11%) Bash
13 85 (1.58%) R
14 84 (1.56%) VBA
15 63 (1.17%) Scala
16 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
17 35 (0.65%) Shell Script
18 31 (0.58%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.50%) Bicep
19 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 919 (17.12%) Azure Certification
2 561 (10.45%) Degree
3 241 (4.49%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.22%) SC Cleared
5 172 (3.20%) Computer Science Degree
6 74 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.12%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.73%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.69%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.58%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) ISTQB
14 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 16 (0.30%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
19 11 (0.20%) CISSP
19 11 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 555 (10.34%) Data Quality
2 188 (3.50%) QA
3 155 (2.89%) GDPR
4 94 (1.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 71 (1.32%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.19%) SLA
7 47 (0.88%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.22%) TickIT
14 11 (0.20%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) HL7
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 5 (0.093%) MiFID
System Software
1 319 (5.94%) Docker
2 205 (3.82%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.55%) Virtual Machines
4 58 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
5 50 (0.93%) Hyper-V
6 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 11 (0.20%) Oracle RAC
7 11 (0.20%) vSphere
8 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.093%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.075%) Firmware
11 3 (0.056%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 270 (5.03%) Kubernetes
2 253 (4.71%) Terraform
3 49 (0.91%) Grafana
4 46 (0.86%) Ansible
5 28 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 17 (0.32%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.22%) Oracle RMAN
11 11 (0.20%) Data Guard
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 5 (0.093%) Proxmox
17 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
18 3 (0.056%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,045 (38.10%) Microsoft
2 414 (7.71%) Databricks
3 315 (5.87%) Oracle
4 154 (2.87%) Google
5 102 (1.90%) SAP
6 71 (1.32%) VMware
7 58 (1.08%) ServiceNow
8 57 (1.06%) Salesforce
9 50 (0.93%) Informatica
10 43 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.76%) IBM
11 41 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 39 (0.73%) Adobe
13 33 (0.61%) Intapp
14 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
15 29 (0.54%) Dell
16 28 (0.52%) Citrix
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
16 28 (0.52%) Talend
17 25 (0.47%) Foundry