SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 10 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,670 4,652 9,592
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.67% 12.71% 12.28%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.90% 37.18% 36.55%
Number of salaries quoted 3,036 3,412 8,014
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,657 12,511 26,242
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.07% 34.17% 33.59%
Number of salaries quoted 9,069 9,342 22,200
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,625
25th Percentile £46,446 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £64,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.54% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 31 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 31 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,573 £72,500 -3.33% 840
North of England -17 939 £50,000 +2.04% 459
South East -5 841 £52,500 -5.90% 526
Midlands -20 719 £45,000 -14.29% 280
Yorkshire 0 438 £49,000 +8.89% 149
West Midlands -18 417 £45,000 -14.29% 157
North West -20 401 £52,500 +5.00% 248
South West -16 317 £48,500 -7.62% 165
East Midlands -4 300 £45,000 -7.22% 123
East of England -34 249 £49,500 -25.23% 147
North East -8 100 £45,000 -10.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 169 (3.62%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.25%) Apache Spark
3 97 (2.08%) SharePoint
4 93 (1.99%) Apache
5 60 (1.28%) Confluence
6 55 (1.18%) Microsoft Exchange
7 42 (0.90%) IIS
8 36 (0.77%) SAS
9 17 (0.36%) JBoss
10 14 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.26%) Appian
11 12 (0.26%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.24%) CMS
13 10 (0.21%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.13%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
16 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,273 (27.26%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.03%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.84%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 23 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.086%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.064%) CATIA
8 3 (0.064%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.064%) Trello
8 3 (0.064%) Windchill
9 2 (0.043%) AutoCAD
9 2 (0.043%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.043%) SPSS
10 1 (0.021%) Notion
Business Applications
1 42 (0.90%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.39%) Shopify
3 17 (0.36%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.28%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.26%) Magento
8 9 (0.19%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.15%) Endur
10 7 (0.15%) Oracle Payables
10 7 (0.15%) SAP ERP
11 6 (0.13%) Elite 3E
11 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
12 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
Cloud Services
1 2,196 (47.02%) Azure
2 1,653 (35.40%) Power Platform
3 876 (18.76%) Azure AI
4 670 (14.35%) AWS
5 273 (5.85%) Azure DevOps
6 248 (5.31%) Azure Data Factory
7 234 (5.01%) SaaS
8 224 (4.80%) GCP
9 202 (4.33%) Snowflake
10 198 (4.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 195 (4.18%) GitHub
12 191 (4.09%) Serverless
13 154 (3.30%) dbt
14 147 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 143 (3.06%) Microsoft 365
16 135 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 110 (2.36%) AWS Lambda
18 100 (2.14%) Entra ID
19 89 (1.91%) PowerApps
20 81 (1.73%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 49 (1.05%) DNS
1 49 (1.05%) VPN
2 46 (0.99%) Firewall
3 36 (0.77%) Broadband
4 33 (0.71%) TCP/IP
5 29 (0.62%) WAN
6 27 (0.58%) Remote Desktop
7 26 (0.56%) DHCP
8 20 (0.43%) Internet
9 17 (0.36%) Network Security
10 16 (0.34%) SAN
11 15 (0.32%) Intranet
11 15 (0.32%) LAN
11 15 (0.32%) VLAN
11 15 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.30%) VoIP
13 12 (0.26%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.21%) FTP
14 10 (0.21%) HTTP
15 8 (0.17%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,610 (34.48%) Power BI
2 1,207 (25.85%) Tableau
3 617 (13.21%) SQL Server
4 381 (8.16%) Data Warehouse
5 235 (5.03%) NoSQL
6 219 (4.69%) Azure SQL Database
7 193 (4.13%) Data Lake
8 190 (4.07%) Data Mining
9 188 (4.03%) Relational Database
10 162 (3.47%) MySQL
11 153 (3.28%) PostgreSQL
12 147 (3.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 134 (2.87%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 107 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
15 103 (2.21%) Metadata
16 96 (2.06%) MongoDB
17 94 (2.01%) BigQuery
18 86 (1.84%) Power Query
19 74 (1.58%) Looker
20 70 (1.50%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 299 (6.40%) Git
2 194 (4.15%) JIRA
3 74 (1.58%) Jenkins
3 74 (1.58%) Selenium
4 61 (1.31%) Postman
5 60 (1.28%) GitLab
6 49 (1.05%) MLflow
7 37 (0.79%) Cucumber
7 37 (0.79%) Visual Studio
8 34 (0.73%) SoapUI
9 26 (0.56%) Team Foundation Server
10 25 (0.54%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.54%) TeamCity
10 25 (0.54%) WebDriver
11 22 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 21 (0.45%) Bitbucket
13 18 (0.39%) SpecFlow
14 16 (0.34%) JUnit
15 15 (0.32%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.30%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,959 (41.95%) Social Skills
2 1,237 (26.49%) Finance
3 953 (20.41%) Analytical Skills
4 190 (4.07%) Banking
5 165 (3.53%) Law
6 154 (3.30%) Marketing
7 145 (3.10%) Retail
8 144 (3.08%) Public Sector
9 142 (3.04%) Manufacturing
10 115 (2.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 106 (2.27%) Legal
12 57 (1.22%) Organisational Skills
13 56 (1.20%) Front Office
14 55 (1.18%) Documentation Skills
15 53 (1.13%) Investment Banking
16 41 (0.88%) Advertising
17 37 (0.79%) Financial Institution
18 34 (0.73%) Games
18 34 (0.73%) Presentation Skills
19 33 (0.71%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,651 (35.35%) Analyst
2 1,177 (25.20%) Data Analyst
3 854 (18.29%) Junior
4 842 (18.03%) Developer
5 822 (17.60%) Junior Analyst
6 807 (17.28%) Junior Data Analyst
7 652 (13.96%) Senior
8 495 (10.60%) Data Engineer
9 272 (5.82%) Lead
10 216 (4.63%) Support Analyst
11 198 (4.24%) Software Engineer
12 186 (3.98%) Senior Developer
13 176 (3.77%) Applications Support
14 151 (3.23%) Trainee
15 146 (3.13%) Architect
16 144 (3.08%) Trainee Analyst
16 144 (3.08%) Trainee Data Analyst
17 143 (3.06%) Senior Data Engineer
18 141 (3.02%) SQL Developer
19 139 (2.98%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 534 (11.43%) .NET
2 291 (6.23%) HTML
3 264 (5.65%) REST
4 248 (5.31%) React
5 242 (5.18%) CSS
6 174 (3.73%) Kafka
7 172 (3.68%) .NET Core
8 166 (3.55%) RESTful
9 155 (3.32%) PySpark
10 136 (2.91%) ASP.NET
11 134 (2.87%) SOAP
12 128 (2.74%) JSON
13 122 (2.61%) Node.js
14 115 (2.46%) .NET Framework
15 113 (2.42%) XML
16 111 (2.38%) AngularJS
17 86 (1.84%) Spring
18 82 (1.76%) Vue
19 72 (1.54%) Web Services
20 62 (1.33%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 172 (3.68%) Cloud Native
2 151 (3.23%) Data Structures
3 121 (2.59%) Onboarding
4 90 (1.93%) Self-Motivation
5 86 (1.84%) Management Information System
6 81 (1.73%) Product Ownership
7 76 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
7 76 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
8 60 (1.28%) Enterprise Software
9 55 (1.18%) Distributed Systems
10 53 (1.13%) Greenfield Project
11 52 (1.11%) Algorithms
12 47 (1.01%) Clustering
13 45 (0.96%) Public Cloud
14 44 (0.94%) Hedge funds
14 44 (0.94%) Low-Code
15 37 (0.79%) Mobile App
16 36 (0.77%) Virtual Team
17 34 (0.73%) Replication
18 31 (0.66%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 279 (5.97%) Windows
2 213 (4.56%) Linux
3 117 (2.51%) Windows Server
4 46 (0.99%) Unix
5 38 (0.81%) VMS
6 29 (0.62%) Mac OS
7 24 (0.51%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.30%) Android
10 12 (0.26%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.13%) Debian
13 4 (0.086%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.064%) AIX
14 3 (0.064%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.064%) zOS
15 2 (0.043%) CentOS
15 2 (0.043%) Rocky
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,769 (37.88%) Business Intelligence
2 1,379 (29.53%) AI
3 1,044 (22.36%) Analytics
4 888 (19.01%) Problem-Solving
5 841 (18.01%) Agile
6 695 (14.88%) ETL
7 676 (14.48%) CI/CD
8 661 (14.15%) Data Modelling
9 598 (12.81%) DevOps
10 514 (11.01%) Data Pipeline
11 504 (10.79%) Data Engineering
12 484 (10.36%) Data Analysis
13 466 (9.98%) Continuous Improvement
14 461 (9.87%) Decision-Making
15 457 (9.79%) Mentoring
16 418 (8.95%) Data Governance
17 386 (8.27%) Software Engineering
18 331 (7.09%) Machine Learning
19 330 (7.07%) Computer Science
20 326 (6.98%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,272 (48.65%) Python
2 569 (12.18%) C#
3 391 (8.37%) JavaScript
4 379 (8.12%) Java
5 225 (4.82%) PowerShell
6 184 (3.94%) T-SQL
7 135 (2.89%) TypeScript
8 134 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 125 (2.68%) PL/SQL
10 106 (2.27%) Bash
11 104 (2.23%) C++
12 96 (2.06%) PHP
13 79 (1.69%) R
14 71 (1.52%) VBA
15 49 (1.05%) Scala
16 44 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.71%) Go
18 24 (0.51%) Kotlin
19 23 (0.49%) VB.NET
20 20 (0.43%) C
Qualifications
1 850 (18.20%) Azure Certification
2 538 (11.52%) Degree
3 197 (4.22%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.60%) Computer Science Degree
5 133 (2.85%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.43%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.33%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (1.03%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.88%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.86%) ACCA
11 38 (0.81%) CIMA
12 32 (0.69%) DBS Check
13 31 (0.66%) AWS Certification
14 20 (0.43%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
17 15 (0.32%) CISA
17 15 (0.32%) CISSP
17 15 (0.32%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 14 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 449 (9.61%) Data Quality
2 168 (3.60%) QA
3 128 (2.74%) GDPR
4 92 (1.97%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.41%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.09%) NIST
7 45 (0.96%) SLA
8 37 (0.79%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 30 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.56%) NCSC
11 22 (0.47%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.36%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 8 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.17%) HL7
16 7 (0.15%) COREP
17 6 (0.13%) EMIR
17 6 (0.13%) PMO
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 284 (6.08%) Docker
2 160 (3.43%) Active Directory
3 64 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
4 45 (0.96%) VMware Infrastructure
5 23 (0.49%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.17%) vSphere
7 7 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.086%) Firmware
9 4 (0.086%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.064%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.064%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.043%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.043%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.043%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 229 (4.90%) Kubernetes
2 208 (4.45%) Terraform
3 48 (1.03%) Ansible
4 44 (0.94%) Grafana
5 28 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.45%) Microsoft Intune
7 11 (0.24%) Nagios
7 11 (0.24%) SCCM
8 9 (0.19%) Kibana
8 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
9 8 (0.17%) Data Guard
9 8 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 7 (0.15%) SCOM
10 7 (0.15%) WSUS
11 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
12 3 (0.064%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.064%) Rancher
12 3 (0.064%) VxRail
13 2 (0.043%) Thomson Reuters DACS
Vendors
1 1,757 (37.62%) Microsoft
2 382 (8.18%) Databricks
3 276 (5.91%) Oracle
4 140 (3.00%) SAP
5 109 (2.33%) Google
6 66 (1.41%) Informatica
7 64 (1.37%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.26%) VMware
9 57 (1.22%) ServiceNow
10 41 (0.88%) Talend
11 38 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.77%) Cloudera
12 36 (0.77%) Dell
13 35 (0.75%) OpenAI
14 31 (0.66%) IBM
15 29 (0.62%) Foundry
15 29 (0.62%) Palantir
16 26 (0.56%) Sage
17 25 (0.54%) Citrix
17 25 (0.54%) Intapp