SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,939 4,664 7,764
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.25% 10.66% 10.70%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.46% 37.32% 36.04%
Number of salaries quoted 4,263 3,343 5,480
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £76,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,749 12,497 21,541
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.62% 28.56% 29.68%
Number of salaries quoted 12,205 8,338 15,703
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,625
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +1.63% -5.38%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,625
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 19 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,808 £78,500 +8.28% 2,064
North of England +6 1,343 £52,500 - 518
South East -4 1,004 £55,000 +10.00% 537
Midlands -9 822 £50,000 +5.26% 278
North West +13 678 £52,500 +5.00% 285
South West -4 510 £52,500 +10.53% 190
Yorkshire +4 446 £51,500 -10.43% 141
West Midlands -10 418 £55,000 +5.26% 157
East Midlands -10 404 £45,000 - 121
East of England +11 396 £53,712 +24.91% 145
North East +1 219 £57,500 +17.35% 100
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 203 (3.42%) Apache Airflow
1 203 (3.42%) Apache Spark
2 162 (2.73%) SharePoint
3 148 (2.49%) Apache
4 92 (1.55%) IIS
5 81 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 67 (1.13%) Confluence
7 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
8 23 (0.39%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.29%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 925 (15.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.36%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 35 (0.59%) NetSuite
3 25 (0.42%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.27%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) Infor M3
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Magento
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,698 (45.43%) Azure
2 1,673 (28.17%) Power Platform
3 1,082 (18.22%) AWS
4 740 (12.46%) Azure AI
5 477 (8.03%) Azure DevOps
6 350 (5.89%) GCP
7 338 (5.69%) GitHub
8 324 (5.46%) Microsoft 365
9 317 (5.34%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.55%) Serverless
11 262 (4.41%) SaaS
12 253 (4.26%) Azure Data Factory
13 215 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 215 (3.62%) dbt
14 187 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 184 (3.10%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.93%) PowerApps
17 160 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
18 140 (2.36%) Entra ID
19 129 (2.17%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.97%) Firewall
2 112 (1.89%) Internet
3 109 (1.84%) DNS
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 66 (1.11%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.81%) DHCP
7 33 (0.56%) WAN
8 28 (0.47%) LAN
8 28 (0.47%) VLAN
9 23 (0.39%) Broadband
9 23 (0.39%) HTTP
10 22 (0.37%) SAN
11 18 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
12 15 (0.25%) Network Security
13 12 (0.20%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 8 (0.13%) RTP
16 7 (0.12%) Packet Switching
16 7 (0.12%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,560 (26.27%) Power BI
2 831 (13.99%) Tableau
3 790 (13.30%) SQL Server
4 706 (11.89%) Azure SQL Database
5 477 (8.03%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.71%) MongoDB
7 286 (4.82%) NoSQL
8 235 (3.96%) Data Lake
9 225 (3.79%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
11 189 (3.18%) PostgreSQL
12 176 (2.96%) MySQL
13 168 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 147 (2.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 118 (1.99%) Looker
17 116 (1.95%) Metadata
18 108 (1.82%) Amazon Redshift
19 100 (1.68%) Power Query
20 98 (1.65%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 430 (7.24%) Git
2 201 (3.38%) JIRA
3 102 (1.72%) GitLab
4 80 (1.35%) Jenkins
5 46 (0.77%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 38 (0.64%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.52%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 28 (0.47%) Postman
10 28 (0.47%) Selenium
11 24 (0.40%) IBM UrbanCode
11 24 (0.40%) JUnit
12 22 (0.37%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.25%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.24%) JMeter
15 14 (0.24%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,018 (33.98%) Social Skills
2 1,487 (25.04%) Finance
3 1,071 (18.03%) Analytical Skills
4 262 (4.41%) Marketing
5 260 (4.38%) Law
6 259 (4.36%) Retail
7 250 (4.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 222 (3.74%) Banking
9 201 (3.38%) Manufacturing
10 194 (3.27%) Public Sector
11 189 (3.18%) Legal
12 119 (2.00%) Advertising
13 92 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 72 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
14 72 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
15 64 (1.08%) Front Office
15 64 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
16 59 (0.99%) Games
17 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
18 42 (0.71%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,453 (24.47%) Developer
2 1,433 (24.13%) Analyst
3 885 (14.90%) Senior
4 829 (13.96%) Data Analyst
5 638 (10.74%) Data Engineer
6 587 (9.88%) Junior
7 536 (9.03%) Junior Analyst
8 527 (8.87%) Junior Data Analyst
9 521 (8.77%) .NET Developer
10 482 (8.12%) Lead
11 270 (4.55%) Software Engineer
12 236 (3.97%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.67%) Architect
14 216 (3.64%) Senior Developer
15 196 (3.30%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 163 (2.74%) Consultant
18 153 (2.58%) Senior Data Engineer
19 149 (2.51%) Azure Engineer
20 145 (2.44%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,014 (17.07%) .NET
2 546 (9.19%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.84%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.22%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.86%) HTML
6 445 (7.49%) CSS
7 424 (7.14%) React
8 311 (5.24%) Node.js
9 294 (4.95%) AngularJS
10 290 (4.88%) RESTful
11 270 (4.55%) REST
12 239 (4.02%) Vue
13 231 (3.89%) Kafka
13 231 (3.89%) PySpark
14 214 (3.60%) Entity Framework
15 175 (2.95%) ASP.NET Web API
16 168 (2.83%) Blazor
17 150 (2.53%) .NET Framework
18 134 (2.26%) ML.NET
19 132 (2.22%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 333 (5.61%) Cloud Native
2 187 (3.15%) Enterprise Software
3 174 (2.93%) Onboarding
4 171 (2.88%) Product Ownership
5 158 (2.66%) Distributed Systems
6 152 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 124 (2.09%) Greenfield Project
8 109 (1.84%) Management Information System
9 100 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
11 83 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.35%) Clustering
12 80 (1.35%) Public Cloud
12 80 (1.35%) Replication
13 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
14 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
15 55 (0.93%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
16 42 (0.71%) e-Learning
16 42 (0.71%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 351 (5.91%) Windows
2 265 (4.46%) Linux
3 184 (3.10%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.04%) Unix
5 38 (0.64%) VMS
6 37 (0.62%) Android
7 25 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Rocky
14 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
15 7 (0.12%) CentOS
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
18 4 (0.067%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,755 (29.55%) Business Intelligence
2 1,674 (28.19%) AI
3 1,432 (24.11%) Agile
4 1,360 (22.90%) Analytics
5 1,294 (21.79%) Problem-Solving
6 1,101 (18.54%) CI/CD
7 859 (14.46%) DevOps
8 849 (14.30%) Data Modelling
9 749 (12.61%) Continuous Improvement
10 747 (12.58%) Data Engineering
11 718 (12.09%) Full-Stack Development
12 699 (11.77%) Data Pipeline
13 695 (11.70%) Decision-Making
14 676 (11.38%) Machine Learning
15 675 (11.37%) ETL
16 638 (10.74%) Mentoring
17 550 (9.26%) Software Engineering
18 527 (8.87%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.95%) Microservices
20 454 (7.64%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,267 (38.17%) Python
2 1,155 (19.45%) C#
3 670 (11.28%) JavaScript
4 452 (7.61%) Java
5 390 (6.57%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.43%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.80%) PHP
9 144 (2.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 136 (2.29%) C++
11 133 (2.24%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.65%) Bash
13 88 (1.48%) R
14 80 (1.35%) VBA
15 75 (1.26%) Scala
16 61 (1.03%) Bicep
16 61 (1.03%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.64%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Go
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 630 (10.61%) Azure Certification
2 627 (10.56%) Degree
3 261 (4.39%) Security Cleared
4 190 (3.20%) SC Cleared
5 179 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.06%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.91%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.77%) Master's Degree
11 39 (0.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
13 26 (0.44%) ACCA
13 26 (0.44%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) Numerate Degree
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 15 (0.25%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 704 (11.85%) Data Quality
2 303 (5.10%) QA
3 184 (3.10%) GDPR
4 113 (1.90%) Accessibility
5 67 (1.13%) SLA
6 44 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
9 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.19%) PCI DSS
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
14 8 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 431 (7.26%) Docker
2 211 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 308 (5.19%) Terraform
3 55 (0.93%) Grafana
4 51 (0.86%) Microsoft Intune
5 42 (0.71%) Ansible
6 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.084%) Puppet
17 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,165 (36.45%) Microsoft
2 515 (8.67%) Databricks
3 340 (5.72%) Oracle
4 236 (3.97%) Google
5 111 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.46%) VMware
7 78 (1.31%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 61 (1.03%) IBM
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 48 (0.81%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Informatica
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 41 (0.69%) Red Hat
13 41 (0.69%) Sage
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 32 (0.54%) Dell
15 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
16 31 (0.52%) Adobe
17 27 (0.45%) Veeam