SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 6,004 4,731 7,794
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.38% 10.83% 10.72%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.83% 37.20% 36.13%
Number of salaries quoted 4,268 3,395 5,541
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,755 12,719 21,573
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.81% 29.13% 29.66%
Number of salaries quoted 12,169 8,481 15,921
10th Percentile £38,000 £34,000 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,918
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.60% -6.28%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,794 £77,500 +5.44% 1,590
North of England +7 1,368 £52,500 - 459
South East -4 1,017 £55,000 +10.00% 508
Midlands -8 844 £50,000 +3.09% 252
North West +12 680 £52,500 +5.00% 263
South West -3 514 £52,500 +7.14% 187
Yorkshire +2 466 £50,750 -11.74% 128
West Midlands -10 433 £55,000 +4.76% 142
East Midlands -10 411 £45,000 - 110
East of England +10 407 £53,712 +19.36% 113
North East +2 222 £55,000 +12.24% 78
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 211 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
2 210 (3.50%) Apache Spark
3 158 (2.63%) SharePoint
4 146 (2.43%) Apache
5 92 (1.53%) IIS
6 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 65 (1.08%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.28%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 11 (0.18%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.18%) nginx
13 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
13 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
16 6 (0.100%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,041 (17.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 33 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
9 1 (0.017%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
3 23 (0.38%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 17 (0.28%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
9 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
10 11 (0.18%) Magento
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Fidessa
12 9 (0.15%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 2,791 (46.49%) Azure
2 1,757 (29.26%) Power Platform
3 1,073 (17.87%) AWS
4 833 (13.87%) Azure AI
5 469 (7.81%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.85%) GCP
7 331 (5.51%) GitHub
8 311 (5.18%) Microsoft 365
9 309 (5.15%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.46%) Serverless
11 248 (4.13%) Azure Data Factory
12 244 (4.06%) SaaS
13 212 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 206 (3.43%) dbt
15 182 (3.03%) Amazon S3
16 181 (3.01%) Power Automate
17 172 (2.86%) PowerApps
18 155 (2.58%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.23%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.93%) Firewall
2 111 (1.85%) Internet
3 102 (1.70%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 62 (1.03%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 29 (0.48%) VLAN
7 29 (0.48%) WAN
8 28 (0.47%) Broadband
9 24 (0.40%) LAN
9 24 (0.40%) SAN
10 21 (0.35%) HTTP
11 20 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.23%) Network Security
13 12 (0.20%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,644 (27.38%) Power BI
2 939 (15.64%) Tableau
3 786 (13.09%) SQL Server
4 702 (11.69%) Azure SQL Database
5 472 (7.86%) Data Warehouse
6 467 (7.78%) MongoDB
7 293 (4.88%) NoSQL
8 227 (3.78%) Relational Database
9 226 (3.76%) Data Lake
10 197 (3.28%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 186 (3.10%) MySQL
13 175 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 152 (2.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 148 (2.47%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.00%) Looker
17 119 (1.98%) Metadata
18 106 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
19 103 (1.72%) Power Query
20 96 (1.60%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 421 (7.01%) Git
2 200 (3.33%) JIRA
3 98 (1.63%) GitLab
4 79 (1.32%) Jenkins
5 45 (0.75%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
7 38 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Postman
9 28 (0.47%) Selenium
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 24 (0.40%) JUnit
12 21 (0.35%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,089 (34.79%) Social Skills
2 1,474 (24.55%) Finance
3 1,070 (17.82%) Analytical Skills
4 264 (4.40%) Law
5 257 (4.28%) Retail
6 255 (4.25%) Marketing
7 248 (4.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 210 (3.50%) Public Sector
9 209 (3.48%) Banking
10 194 (3.23%) Manufacturing
11 178 (2.96%) Legal
12 121 (2.02%) Advertising
13 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 71 (1.18%) Organisational Skills
15 68 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.08%) Front Office
17 64 (1.07%) Influencing Skills
18 57 (0.95%) Games
19 56 (0.93%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,534 (25.55%) Analyst
2 1,455 (24.23%) Developer
3 931 (15.51%) Data Analyst
4 876 (14.59%) Senior
5 675 (11.24%) Junior
6 635 (10.58%) Data Engineer
7 629 (10.48%) Junior Analyst
8 622 (10.36%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.66%) .NET Developer
10 467 (7.78%) Lead
11 278 (4.63%) Software Engineer
12 243 (4.05%) Support Analyst
13 221 (3.68%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.58%) Architect
15 203 (3.38%) SQL Developer
16 187 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.60%) Senior Data Engineer
18 155 (2.58%) Consultant
19 144 (2.40%) Azure Engineer
20 143 (2.38%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,012 (16.86%) .NET
2 543 (9.04%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.74%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 463 (7.71%) HTML
6 443 (7.38%) CSS
7 417 (6.95%) React
8 311 (5.18%) Node.js
9 295 (4.91%) RESTful
10 292 (4.86%) AngularJS
11 270 (4.50%) REST
12 242 (4.03%) Kafka
13 240 (4.00%) Vue
14 229 (3.81%) PySpark
15 214 (3.56%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.78%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 136 (2.27%) JSON
19 136 (2.27%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 325 (5.41%) Cloud Native
2 180 (3.00%) Enterprise Software
3 175 (2.91%) Onboarding
4 157 (2.61%) Product Ownership
5 155 (2.58%) Data Structures
5 155 (2.58%) Distributed Systems
6 123 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
7 111 (1.85%) Management Information System
8 99 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
9 97 (1.62%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
11 81 (1.35%) Clustering
12 79 (1.32%) Public Cloud
13 76 (1.27%) Replication
14 66 (1.10%) Mobile App
15 61 (1.02%) Driving Licence
16 51 (0.85%) AI Agents
17 43 (0.72%) Hedge funds
18 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
19 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.86%) Windows
2 259 (4.31%) Linux
3 182 (3.03%) Windows Server
4 57 (0.95%) Unix
5 38 (0.63%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
11 11 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Rocky
14 7 (0.12%) Windows 10
15 6 (0.100%) CentOS
15 6 (0.100%) Debian
15 6 (0.100%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,841 (30.66%) Business Intelligence
2 1,738 (28.95%) AI
3 1,422 (23.68%) Agile
4 1,357 (22.60%) Analytics
5 1,262 (21.02%) Problem-Solving
6 1,078 (17.95%) CI/CD
7 851 (14.17%) DevOps
8 845 (14.07%) Data Modelling
9 734 (12.23%) Data Engineering
10 719 (11.98%) Continuous Improvement
11 714 (11.89%) Full-Stack Development
12 696 (11.59%) Data Pipeline
13 680 (11.33%) Decision-Making
14 674 (11.23%) ETL
15 657 (10.94%) Machine Learning
16 641 (10.68%) Mentoring
17 554 (9.23%) Software Engineering
18 529 (8.81%) Data Governance
19 476 (7.93%) Microservices
20 445 (7.41%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,367 (39.42%) Python
2 1,157 (19.27%) C#
3 658 (10.96%) JavaScript
4 468 (7.79%) Java
5 381 (6.35%) TypeScript
6 259 (4.31%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.20%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.83%) PHP
9 146 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.42%) C++
11 137 (2.28%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.60%) Bash
13 92 (1.53%) R
14 81 (1.35%) VBA
15 78 (1.30%) Scala
16 58 (0.97%) Bicep
16 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.63%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
19 31 (0.52%) Go
Qualifications
1 726 (12.09%) Azure Certification
2 624 (10.39%) Degree
3 261 (4.35%) Security Cleared
4 187 (3.11%) SC Cleared
5 181 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.45%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.00%) DV Cleared
8 59 (0.98%) AWS Certification
9 47 (0.78%) DBS Check
10 44 (0.73%) Master's Degree
11 36 (0.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.45%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 17 (0.28%) SnowPro
15 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
15 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) Numerate Degree
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 11 (0.18%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 682 (11.36%) Data Quality
2 281 (4.68%) QA
3 177 (2.95%) GDPR
4 106 (1.77%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 45 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.22%) PMO
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.18%) NIST
11 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 6 (0.100%) EU AI Act
13 6 (0.100%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.100%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 430 (7.16%) Docker
2 207 (3.45%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 81 (1.35%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.083%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 350 (5.83%) Kubernetes
2 301 (5.01%) Terraform
3 52 (0.87%) Grafana
4 46 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 27 (0.45%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.100%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.083%) WSUS
17 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,256 (37.57%) Microsoft
2 508 (8.46%) Databricks
3 336 (5.60%) Oracle
4 236 (3.93%) Google
5 111 (1.85%) SAP
6 86 (1.43%) VMware
7 77 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.00%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 52 (0.87%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 39 (0.65%) Informatica
15 36 (0.60%) Sage
16 33 (0.55%) iManage
17 32 (0.53%) Adobe
18 31 (0.52%) Dell
18 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
19 28 (0.47%) Veeam