SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,885 4,443 7,690
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.79% 10.28% 11.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.95% 37.56% 36.22%
Number of salaries quoted 4,304 3,177 4,755
10th Percentile £35,572 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,250 £40,875 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,837 11,828 21,232
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.56% 27.37% 30.72%
Number of salaries quoted 12,285 7,816 13,580
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,617 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +3.81% +0.19% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £113,125 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,838 £80,000 +10.34% 3,777
North of England +2 1,341 £53,750 +2.38% 768
South East -5 953 £55,000 +14.58% 765
Midlands -10 823 £50,000 +5.26% 481
North West +11 680 £52,500 +5.00% 444
South West -11 517 £51,810 +11.42% 290
West Midlands -10 435 £55,000 +8.91% 288
Yorkshire +3 433 £50,000 -16.67% 229
East Midlands -9 388 £45,000 +5.88% 193
East of England +7 355 £53,712 +24.67% 213
North East +5 228 £57,500 +21.05% 100
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 173 (2.94%) Apache Spark
2 166 (2.82%) SharePoint
3 150 (2.55%) Apache Airflow
4 126 (2.14%) Apache
5 94 (1.60%) IIS
6 92 (1.56%) Confluence
7 80 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.48%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.37%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 13 (0.22%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 717 (12.18%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.18%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.88%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.88%) Oracle EBS
2 42 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.25%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,510 (42.65%) Azure
2 1,533 (26.05%) Power Platform
3 1,076 (18.28%) AWS
4 546 (9.28%) Azure AI
5 502 (8.53%) Azure DevOps
6 346 (5.88%) GitHub
7 344 (5.85%) GCP
8 338 (5.74%) Microsoft 365
9 298 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 286 (4.86%) SaaS
10 286 (4.86%) Serverless
11 277 (4.71%) Azure Data Factory
12 211 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 203 (3.45%) dbt
14 184 (3.13%) Power Automate
15 181 (3.08%) Amazon S3
16 170 (2.89%) PowerApps
17 158 (2.68%) GitHub Copilot
18 155 (2.63%) AWS Lambda
19 145 (2.46%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 125 (2.12%) Firewall
2 122 (2.07%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 74 (1.26%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.83%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 26 (0.44%) HTTP
9 26 (0.44%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
11 20 (0.34%) SAN
12 16 (0.27%) RTP
13 15 (0.25%) 3GPP
13 15 (0.25%) MGW
13 15 (0.25%) MVNO
13 15 (0.25%) Packet Switching
13 15 (0.25%) SGSN
13 15 (0.25%) SMPP
13 15 (0.25%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,416 (24.06%) Power BI
2 788 (13.39%) SQL Server
3 716 (12.17%) Azure SQL Database
4 589 (10.01%) Tableau
5 488 (8.29%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.78%) MongoDB
7 297 (5.05%) NoSQL
8 237 (4.03%) Relational Database
9 229 (3.89%) Data Lake
10 194 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
11 179 (3.04%) Elasticsearch
12 174 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 167 (2.84%) MySQL
14 147 (2.50%) Metadata
15 138 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 137 (2.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 109 (1.85%) DynamoDB
18 107 (1.82%) Looker
19 103 (1.75%) Big Data
20 102 (1.73%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 439 (7.46%) Git
2 212 (3.60%) JIRA
3 118 (2.01%) GitLab
4 92 (1.56%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.95%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) Postman
7 36 (0.61%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.59%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.56%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.42%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
12 24 (0.41%) MLflow
13 23 (0.39%) JMeter
14 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
15 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
15 19 (0.32%) Mockito
16 17 (0.29%) Vite
17 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
18 12 (0.20%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,920 (32.63%) Social Skills
2 1,520 (25.83%) Finance
3 1,081 (18.37%) Analytical Skills
4 283 (4.81%) Marketing
5 272 (4.62%) Law
6 265 (4.50%) Retail
7 257 (4.37%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 235 (3.99%) Public Sector
9 212 (3.60%) Manufacturing
10 206 (3.50%) Banking
11 201 (3.42%) Legal
12 111 (1.89%) Advertising
13 97 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 83 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.29%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
17 63 (1.07%) Front Office
18 51 (0.87%) Billing
18 51 (0.87%) Games
19 48 (0.82%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,446 (24.57%) Developer
2 1,240 (21.07%) Analyst
3 916 (15.56%) Senior
4 687 (11.67%) Data Engineer
5 627 (10.65%) Data Analyst
6 517 (8.79%) .NET Developer
7 480 (8.16%) Lead
8 402 (6.83%) Junior
9 348 (5.91%) Junior Analyst
10 337 (5.73%) Junior Data Analyst
11 267 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 236 (4.01%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.74%) Architect
14 214 (3.64%) Senior Developer
15 181 (3.08%) Applications Support
16 180 (3.06%) Consultant
17 177 (3.01%) SQL Developer
18 170 (2.89%) Senior Data Engineer
19 158 (2.68%) Azure Engineer
20 150 (2.55%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,008 (17.13%) .NET
2 530 (9.01%) ASP.NET
3 504 (8.56%) .NET Core
4 474 (8.05%) ASP.NET Core
5 451 (7.66%) HTML
6 429 (7.29%) CSS
7 428 (7.27%) React
8 307 (5.22%) Terraform
9 306 (5.20%) Node.js
10 299 (5.08%) RESTful
11 296 (5.03%) REST
12 280 (4.76%) AngularJS
13 249 (4.23%) PySpark
14 231 (3.93%) Vue
15 210 (3.57%) Kafka
16 205 (3.48%) Entity Framework
17 169 (2.87%) ASP.NET Web API
18 168 (2.85%) Blazor
19 161 (2.74%) XML
20 142 (2.41%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 340 (5.78%) Cloud Native
2 222 (3.77%) Enterprise Software
3 212 (3.60%) Product Ownership
4 179 (3.04%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.75%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.57%) Data Structures
7 131 (2.23%) Greenfield Project
8 126 (2.14%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.72%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
12 78 (1.33%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.26%) Replication
14 68 (1.16%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.10%) AI Agents
16 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
17 62 (1.05%) Clustering
18 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
19 46 (0.78%) e-Learning
20 41 (0.70%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 348 (5.91%) Windows
2 278 (4.72%) Linux
3 186 (3.16%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.21%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 9 (0.15%) Ubuntu
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,642 (27.90%) Business Intelligence
2 1,535 (26.08%) AI
3 1,445 (24.55%) Agile
4 1,387 (23.57%) Problem-Solving
5 1,384 (23.52%) Analytics
6 1,150 (19.54%) CI/CD
7 880 (14.95%) DevOps
8 874 (14.85%) Data Modelling
9 791 (13.44%) Continuous Improvement
10 784 (13.32%) Data Engineering
11 751 (12.76%) Decision-Making
12 713 (12.12%) Full-Stack Development
13 696 (11.83%) ETL
14 685 (11.64%) Mentoring
15 680 (11.55%) Data Pipeline
16 679 (11.54%) Machine Learning
17 571 (9.70%) Software Engineering
18 488 (8.29%) Data Governance
19 475 (8.07%) Microservices
20 474 (8.05%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,068 (35.14%) Python
2 1,152 (19.58%) C#
3 709 (12.05%) JavaScript
4 485 (8.24%) Java
5 396 (6.73%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.60%) PowerShell
7 193 (3.28%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.75%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 157 (2.67%) C++
10 150 (2.55%) PHP
11 134 (2.28%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.63%) Bash
13 89 (1.51%) Scala
14 88 (1.50%) R
15 75 (1.27%) VBA
16 66 (1.12%) Shell Script
17 64 (1.09%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.59%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 639 (10.86%) Degree
2 448 (7.61%) Azure Certification
3 283 (4.81%) Security Cleared
4 211 (3.59%) SC Cleared
5 177 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.22%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 50 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 48 (0.82%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 45 (0.76%) DV Cleared
12 33 (0.56%) ACCA
13 32 (0.54%) CIMA
14 26 (0.44%) BPSS Clearance
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
16 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 784 (13.32%) Data Quality
2 343 (5.83%) QA
3 173 (2.94%) GDPR
4 117 (1.99%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.95%) SLA
6 40 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 31 (0.53%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 10 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) MiFID
15 6 (0.10%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 436 (7.41%) Docker
2 207 (3.52%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.44%) Virtual Machines
4 82 (1.39%) Hyper-V
5 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 345 (5.86%) Kubernetes
2 55 (0.93%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 39 (0.66%) Ansible
5 25 (0.42%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
7 15 (0.25%) Nagios
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.085%) Argo
12 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
13 4 (0.068%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 2,024 (34.39%) Microsoft
2 517 (8.79%) Databricks
3 334 (5.68%) Oracle
4 249 (4.23%) Google
5 131 (2.23%) SAP
6 92 (1.56%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.44%) VMware
8 61 (1.04%) Sage
9 60 (1.02%) IBM
10 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
11 56 (0.95%) Facebook
12 54 (0.92%) Informatica
13 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
14 39 (0.66%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) Aderant
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 29 (0.49%) Infor
16 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.48%) Adobe
17 28 (0.48%) Cisco