SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,200 4,669 9,947
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.44% 11.99% 11.84%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.36% 36.76% 36.69%
Number of salaries quoted 3,340 3,449 8,068
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,302 12,701 27,113
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.71% 32.60% 32.27%
Number of salaries quoted 10,060 9,133 22,450
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,578 £75,000 - 874
North of England -9 1,131 £52,130 +4.26% 393
South East 0 936 £55,000 - 526
Midlands -21 803 £50,000 -4.76% 250
North West 0 515 £54,500 +9.00% 218
Yorkshire -1 501 £50,000 - 119
West Midlands -18 457 £52,500 - 139
South West -2 402 £50,000 - 138
East Midlands -6 344 £45,000 -7.22% 111
East of England -16 321 £52,500 -20.69% 126
North East -11 115 £52,130 +4.26% 58
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (3.52%) Apache Airflow
2 158 (3.04%) Apache Spark
3 114 (2.19%) SharePoint
4 99 (1.90%) Apache
5 71 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.04%) Confluence
6 54 (1.04%) IIS
7 33 (0.63%) SAS
8 13 (0.25%) JBoss
8 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
9 12 (0.23%) Appian
9 12 (0.23%) CMS
10 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 10 (0.19%) WebSphere
12 8 (0.15%) WordPress
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
15 5 (0.096%) CICS
Applications
1 1,414 (27.19%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.94%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.81%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.096%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.058%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) CATIA
9 1 (0.019%) Notion
9 1 (0.019%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.019%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 40 (0.77%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
3 17 (0.33%) Shopify
4 16 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 11 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.17%) Elite 3E
8 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.12%) NEC Housing
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.096%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 5 (0.096%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,573 (49.48%) Azure
2 1,898 (36.50%) Power Platform
3 1,102 (21.19%) Azure AI
4 772 (14.85%) AWS
5 308 (5.92%) Azure DevOps
6 257 (4.94%) Azure Data Factory
7 249 (4.79%) GCP
8 238 (4.58%) Snowflake
9 221 (4.25%) Serverless
10 217 (4.17%) SaaS
11 205 (3.94%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 197 (3.79%) GitHub
13 193 (3.71%) Microsoft 365
14 165 (3.17%) Amazon S3
15 162 (3.12%) dbt
16 154 (2.96%) Power Automate
17 132 (2.54%) Entra ID
18 125 (2.40%) PowerApps
19 123 (2.37%) AWS Lambda
20 103 (1.98%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 63 (1.21%) DNS
2 62 (1.19%) Firewall
3 56 (1.08%) VPN
4 45 (0.87%) Broadband
5 36 (0.69%) TCP/IP
5 36 (0.69%) WAN
6 33 (0.63%) Internet
7 26 (0.50%) DHCP
8 23 (0.44%) Wi-Fi
9 22 (0.42%) LAN
10 21 (0.40%) SAN
11 18 (0.35%) Network Security
11 18 (0.35%) VLAN
12 15 (0.29%) HTTP
13 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.21%) Intranet
14 11 (0.21%) MQTT
14 11 (0.21%) VoIP
15 9 (0.17%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,843 (35.44%) Power BI
2 1,340 (25.77%) Tableau
3 653 (12.56%) SQL Server
4 385 (7.40%) Data Warehouse
5 286 (5.50%) Azure SQL Database
6 245 (4.71%) NoSQL
7 195 (3.75%) Data Lake
8 191 (3.67%) Relational Database
9 156 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
10 155 (2.98%) MongoDB
10 155 (2.98%) MySQL
11 153 (2.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 137 (2.63%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 135 (2.60%) Data Mining
14 117 (2.25%) Amazon Redshift
14 117 (2.25%) BigQuery
15 102 (1.96%) Metadata
16 85 (1.63%) Power Query
17 79 (1.52%) Looker
18 71 (1.37%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 340 (6.54%) Git
2 197 (3.79%) JIRA
3 76 (1.46%) Jenkins
4 67 (1.29%) GitLab
5 61 (1.17%) Selenium
6 59 (1.13%) Postman
7 50 (0.96%) MLflow
8 38 (0.73%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.62%) SoapUI
9 32 (0.62%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.54%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.35%) TeamCity
16 16 (0.31%) Maven
17 14 (0.27%) Eclipse
17 14 (0.27%) JUnit
General
1 2,104 (40.46%) Social Skills
2 1,266 (24.35%) Finance
3 928 (17.85%) Analytical Skills
4 197 (3.79%) Banking
5 182 (3.50%) Law
6 174 (3.35%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 158 (3.04%) Retail
8 156 (3.00%) Public Sector
9 153 (2.94%) Marketing
10 146 (2.81%) Manufacturing
11 119 (2.29%) Legal
12 68 (1.31%) Documentation Skills
12 68 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.15%) Advertising
13 60 (1.15%) Front Office
14 49 (0.94%) Investment Banking
15 48 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
16 37 (0.71%) Games
17 34 (0.65%) Financial Institution
18 30 (0.58%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,814 (34.88%) Analyst
2 1,348 (25.92%) Data Analyst
3 1,040 (20.00%) Junior
4 1,017 (19.56%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.23%) Junior Data Analyst
6 999 (19.21%) Developer
7 757 (14.56%) Senior
8 535 (10.29%) Data Engineer
9 338 (6.50%) Lead
10 222 (4.27%) Senior Developer
11 209 (4.02%) Support Analyst
12 203 (3.90%) Software Engineer
13 181 (3.48%) .NET Developer
14 170 (3.27%) SQL Developer
15 163 (3.13%) Architect
16 160 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.94%) Software Developer
18 149 (2.87%) Senior Data Engineer
19 137 (2.63%) Support Engineer
20 117 (2.25%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 642 (12.35%) .NET
2 347 (6.67%) HTML
3 304 (5.85%) CSS
4 274 (5.27%) REST
5 257 (4.94%) React
6 243 (4.67%) .NET Core
7 200 (3.85%) Kafka
8 195 (3.75%) ASP.NET
9 194 (3.73%) PySpark
10 192 (3.69%) RESTful
11 153 (2.94%) Node.js
12 145 (2.79%) SOAP
13 144 (2.77%) JSON
14 139 (2.67%) AngularJS
15 126 (2.42%) ASP.NET Core
16 123 (2.37%) .NET Framework
17 116 (2.23%) XML
18 107 (2.06%) Vue
19 93 (1.79%) Spring
20 91 (1.75%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 206 (3.96%) Cloud Native
2 149 (2.87%) Data Structures
3 102 (1.96%) Onboarding
4 98 (1.88%) Product Ownership
5 94 (1.81%) Management Information System
6 83 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
7 82 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
8 80 (1.54%) Distributed Systems
9 76 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
10 75 (1.44%) Enterprise Software
11 62 (1.19%) Clustering
12 61 (1.17%) Greenfield Project
13 55 (1.06%) Public Cloud
14 54 (1.04%) Algorithms
15 51 (0.98%) Mobile App
15 51 (0.98%) Replication
16 43 (0.83%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.73%) Virtual Team
18 35 (0.67%) Driving Licence
19 33 (0.63%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 266 (5.12%) Windows
2 228 (4.38%) Linux
3 125 (2.40%) Windows Server
4 41 (0.79%) VMS
5 30 (0.58%) Unix
6 25 (0.48%) Android
6 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 18 (0.35%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.33%) Mac OS
9 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
10 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) AIX
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.096%) zOS
13 4 (0.077%) Oracle Linux
13 4 (0.077%) Rocky
13 4 (0.077%) Solaris
14 3 (0.058%) Kali Linux
14 3 (0.058%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,994 (38.35%) Business Intelligence
2 1,612 (31.00%) AI
3 1,094 (21.04%) Analytics
4 942 (18.12%) Agile
5 858 (16.50%) Problem-Solving
6 769 (14.79%) CI/CD
7 726 (13.96%) Data Modelling
8 710 (13.65%) ETL
9 658 (12.65%) DevOps
10 581 (11.17%) Data Engineering
11 574 (11.04%) Data Pipeline
12 501 (9.63%) Continuous Improvement
13 484 (9.31%) Decision-Making
14 464 (8.92%) Data Governance
15 453 (8.71%) Mentoring
16 436 (8.38%) Data Analysis
17 400 (7.69%) Software Engineering
18 396 (7.62%) Machine Learning
19 340 (6.54%) Full-Stack Development
20 336 (6.46%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,497 (48.02%) Python
2 673 (12.94%) C#
3 418 (8.04%) Java
4 407 (7.83%) JavaScript
5 240 (4.62%) PowerShell
6 198 (3.81%) TypeScript
7 177 (3.40%) T-SQL
8 130 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 129 (2.48%) PL/SQL
10 123 (2.37%) PHP
11 113 (2.17%) C++
12 112 (2.15%) Bash
13 79 (1.52%) VBA
14 77 (1.48%) R
15 60 (1.15%) Scala
16 38 (0.73%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.56%) Go
18 27 (0.52%) Kotlin
19 26 (0.50%) Bicep
20 25 (0.48%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 1,049 (20.17%) Azure Certification
2 544 (10.46%) Degree
3 215 (4.13%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 148 (2.85%) SC Cleared
6 68 (1.31%) Microsoft Certification
7 62 (1.19%) DV Cleared
8 48 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.83%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.67%) AWS Certification
10 35 (0.67%) ISTQB
11 33 (0.63%) ACCA
12 32 (0.62%) CIMA
13 20 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.31%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) CISA
17 12 (0.23%) CISSP
17 12 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 508 (9.77%) Data Quality
2 172 (3.31%) QA
3 144 (2.77%) GDPR
4 95 (1.83%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.31%) Accessibility
6 56 (1.08%) SLA
7 50 (0.96%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.50%) NCSC
10 23 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.23%) TickIT
16 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.15%) HL7
18 7 (0.13%) PMO
19 6 (0.12%) IFRS
20 5 (0.096%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 295 (5.67%) Docker
2 195 (3.75%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.63%) Virtual Machines
4 52 (1.00%) VMware Infrastructure
5 39 (0.75%) Hyper-V
6 9 (0.17%) vSphere
7 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 8 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 7 (0.13%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.077%) Firmware
11 3 (0.058%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 258 (4.96%) Kubernetes
2 236 (4.54%) Terraform
3 49 (0.94%) Ansible
3 49 (0.94%) Grafana
4 27 (0.52%) Microsoft Intune
4 27 (0.52%) Prometheus
5 16 (0.31%) Kibana
6 15 (0.29%) Nagios
7 13 (0.25%) SCCM
8 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
9 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
10 8 (0.15%) WSUS
11 7 (0.13%) SCOM
12 5 (0.096%) Single Sign-On
13 4 (0.077%) FortiGate
13 4 (0.077%) Rancher
14 3 (0.058%) HP Fortify
14 3 (0.058%) Scalr
14 3 (0.058%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,074 (39.88%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.04%) Databricks
3 284 (5.46%) Oracle
4 135 (2.60%) Google
5 112 (2.15%) SAP
6 66 (1.27%) VMware
7 60 (1.15%) Informatica
8 58 (1.12%) Salesforce
8 58 (1.12%) ServiceNow
9 44 (0.85%) OpenAI
10 43 (0.83%) Red Hat
11 37 (0.71%) Adobe
11 37 (0.71%) Cloudera
11 37 (0.71%) Talend
12 36 (0.69%) IBM
13 31 (0.60%) Dell
13 31 (0.60%) Intapp
14 29 (0.56%) Citrix
15 28 (0.54%) Foundry
16 25 (0.48%) iManage