SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,886 4,861 9,803
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.72% 11.20% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.63% 36.95% 35.98%
Number of salaries quoted 4,139 3,532 7,493
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.52%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,069 13,155 27,249
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.35% 30.31% 30.78%
Number of salaries quoted 11,703 8,902 21,411
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,500
25th Percentile £48,663 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,676 £77,500 +3.33% 924
North of England +9 1,341 £55,000 +4.76% 368
South East -2 1,060 £55,000 +10.00% 449
Midlands -6 858 £50,000 - 225
North West +10 659 £52,500 +5.00% 206
South West +2 491 £51,375 +2.75% 143
Yorkshire +2 482 £52,315 -9.02% 102
West Midlands -8 447 £55,000 +4.76% 108
East Midlands -6 411 £45,000 - 117
East of England -7 401 £55,000 -8.33% 120
North East -2 200 £55,000 +8.91% 65
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 198 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
2 193 (3.28%) Apache Spark
3 157 (2.67%) SharePoint
4 129 (2.19%) Apache
5 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
6 89 (1.51%) IIS
7 62 (1.05%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 14 (0.24%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,179 (20.03%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.54%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle Applications
5 16 (0.27%) Shopify
6 15 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Magento
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,849 (48.40%) Azure
2 1,830 (31.09%) Power Platform
3 967 (16.43%) Azure AI
4 964 (16.38%) AWS
5 438 (7.44%) Azure DevOps
6 309 (5.25%) GCP
7 307 (5.22%) GitHub
8 285 (4.84%) Microsoft 365
9 268 (4.55%) Snowflake
10 257 (4.37%) Serverless
11 256 (4.35%) Azure Data Factory
12 248 (4.21%) SaaS
13 205 (3.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 182 (3.09%) dbt
15 172 (2.92%) Amazon S3
16 170 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 160 (2.72%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.41%) GitHub Copilot
19 141 (2.40%) Entra ID
20 127 (2.16%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.92%) Firewall
2 104 (1.77%) Internet
3 99 (1.68%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 56 (0.95%) TCP/IP
6 45 (0.76%) DHCP
7 42 (0.71%) Broadband
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.42%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 8 (0.14%) BGP
17 8 (0.14%) IPsec
18 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,736 (29.49%) Power BI
2 1,074 (18.25%) Tableau
3 751 (12.76%) SQL Server
4 673 (11.43%) Azure SQL Database
5 465 (7.90%) MongoDB
6 430 (7.31%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.72%) NoSQL
8 211 (3.58%) Relational Database
9 195 (3.31%) Data Lake
10 191 (3.24%) PostgreSQL
11 188 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 170 (2.89%) MySQL
14 148 (2.51%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.31%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.82%) Amazon Redshift
17 105 (1.78%) Metadata
18 89 (1.51%) Power Query
19 85 (1.44%) Big Data
19 85 (1.44%) Looker
Development Applications
1 379 (6.44%) Git
2 196 (3.33%) JIRA
3 86 (1.46%) GitLab
4 73 (1.24%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 37 (0.63%) Cucumber
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 26 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 18 (0.31%) JUnit
13 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.25%) Maven
15 13 (0.22%) Cypress.io
15 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
15 13 (0.22%) Mockito
16 12 (0.20%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,095 (35.59%) Social Skills
2 1,389 (23.60%) Finance
3 995 (16.90%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (3.94%) Law
5 226 (3.84%) Retail
6 220 (3.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 199 (3.38%) Public Sector
8 196 (3.33%) Marketing
9 194 (3.30%) Banking
10 161 (2.74%) Legal
11 157 (2.67%) Manufacturing
12 117 (1.99%) Advertising
13 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.34%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.02%) Front Office
16 55 (0.93%) Presentation Skills
17 54 (0.92%) Games
17 54 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 52 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
19 41 (0.70%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,659 (28.19%) Analyst
2 1,400 (23.79%) Developer
3 1,093 (18.57%) Data Analyst
4 833 (14.15%) Senior
5 800 (13.59%) Junior
6 773 (13.13%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.00%) Junior Data Analyst
8 612 (10.40%) Data Engineer
9 506 (8.60%) .NET Developer
10 407 (6.91%) Lead
11 267 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.15%) Support Analyst
13 212 (3.60%) Senior Developer
14 205 (3.48%) Architect
15 202 (3.43%) SQL Developer
16 176 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.58%) Support Engineer
19 144 (2.45%) Consultant
20 142 (2.41%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 985 (16.73%) .NET
2 534 (9.07%) .NET Core
3 522 (8.87%) ASP.NET
4 474 (8.05%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.82%) HTML
6 445 (7.56%) CSS
7 400 (6.80%) React
8 301 (5.11%) Node.js
9 291 (4.94%) RESTful
10 279 (4.74%) AngularJS
11 274 (4.66%) REST
12 236 (4.01%) Kafka
13 231 (3.92%) Vue
14 216 (3.67%) PySpark
15 209 (3.55%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 166 (2.82%) Blazor
18 149 (2.53%) .NET Framework
19 148 (2.51%) JSON
20 136 (2.31%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 285 (4.84%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.09%) Data Structures
3 152 (2.58%) Onboarding
4 150 (2.55%) Enterprise Software
5 125 (2.12%) Distributed Systems
5 125 (2.12%) Product Ownership
6 120 (2.04%) Greenfield Project
7 111 (1.89%) Management Information System
8 95 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
9 85 (1.44%) Clustering
10 83 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
11 82 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
14 64 (1.09%) Replication
15 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
16 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.66%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
18 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.86%) Windows
2 240 (4.08%) Linux
3 181 (3.08%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.80%) Unix
5 46 (0.78%) VMS
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.14%) Debian
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Rocky
16 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,904 (32.35%) Business Intelligence
2 1,679 (28.53%) AI
3 1,311 (22.27%) Agile
4 1,245 (21.15%) Analytics
5 1,135 (19.28%) Problem-Solving
6 1,004 (17.06%) CI/CD
7 815 (13.85%) Data Modelling
8 803 (13.64%) DevOps
9 696 (11.82%) Full-Stack Development
10 674 (11.45%) ETL
11 660 (11.21%) Data Engineering
12 641 (10.89%) Continuous Improvement
13 637 (10.82%) Data Pipeline
14 606 (10.30%) Decision-Making
15 567 (9.63%) Mentoring
16 545 (9.26%) Machine Learning
17 509 (8.65%) Data Governance
18 502 (8.53%) Software Engineering
19 446 (7.58%) Microservices
20 422 (7.17%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,375 (40.35%) Python
2 1,096 (18.62%) C#
3 608 (10.33%) JavaScript
4 447 (7.59%) Java
5 355 (6.03%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.60%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.70%) PHP
9 145 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.38%) PL/SQL
11 137 (2.33%) C++
12 115 (1.95%) Bash
13 82 (1.39%) R
14 76 (1.29%) VBA
15 61 (1.04%) Scala
16 52 (0.88%) Bicep
17 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
18 39 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 854 (14.51%) Azure Certification
2 590 (10.02%) Degree
3 249 (4.23%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.06%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (2.97%) SC Cleared
6 90 (1.53%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 53 (0.90%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) ACCA
12 31 (0.53%) CIMA
13 30 (0.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 15 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) SnowPro
18 10 (0.17%) HND
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 612 (10.40%) Data Quality
2 244 (4.15%) QA
3 165 (2.80%) GDPR
4 83 (1.41%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 74 (1.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 31 (0.53%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 15 (0.25%) NCSC
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 396 (6.73%) Docker
2 230 (3.91%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.46%) Hyper-V
3 86 (1.46%) Virtual Machines
4 81 (1.38%) VMware Infrastructure
5 24 (0.41%) vSphere
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.051%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.83%) Kubernetes
2 296 (5.03%) Terraform
3 55 (0.93%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 37 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 34 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.085%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
17 3 (0.051%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,327 (39.53%) Microsoft
2 447 (7.59%) Databricks
3 332 (5.64%) Oracle
4 202 (3.43%) Google
5 105 (1.78%) SAP
6 93 (1.58%) VMware
7 74 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
8 57 (0.97%) IBM
9 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
10 49 (0.83%) OpenAI
11 47 (0.80%) Informatica
12 39 (0.66%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.61%) Adobe
15 32 (0.54%) Cloudera
15 32 (0.54%) Sage
16 30 (0.51%) Dell
16 30 (0.51%) iManage
17 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards