SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,257 5,682 8,733
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.07% 12.91% 13.22%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.76% 37.33% 36.47%
Number of salaries quoted 2,982 3,306 7,456
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,273 15,222 23,944
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.71% 34.59% 36.26%
Number of salaries quoted 8,351 9,231 20,493
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,750 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 19 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 19 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,520 £72,500 -3.33% 674
North of England -21 810 £50,000 - 349
South East -9 761 £50,000 -10.38% 559
Midlands -15 671 £45,000 -13.46% 285
West Midlands -17 392 £45,000 -14.29% 176
Yorkshire -4 374 £45,000 - 96
North West -22 351 £55,000 +10.00% 213
South West -15 282 £45,000 -18.18% 138
East Midlands +2 277 £41,750 -16.50% 108
East of England -36 184 £45,000 -32.04% 115
North East -10 85 £47,500 -13.64% 43
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 111 (2.61%) Apache Spark
2 106 (2.49%) Apache Airflow
3 100 (2.35%) SharePoint
4 75 (1.76%) Apache
5 72 (1.69%) Confluence
6 52 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
7 51 (1.20%) IIS
8 38 (0.89%) SAS
9 16 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
12 12 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.23%) CMS
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Oracle Workflow
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
17 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
18 4 (0.094%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 969 (22.76%) Microsoft Excel
2 84 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 28 (0.66%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.070%) CATIA
8 3 (0.070%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
8 3 (0.070%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 15 (0.35%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.33%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
7 11 (0.26%) Magento
8 10 (0.23%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.21%) Endur
9 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 9 (0.21%) Unit4 Business World
10 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
11 7 (0.16%) Oracle ERP
11 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
12 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
12 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
13 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
13 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,727 (40.57%) Azure
2 1,352 (31.76%) Power Platform
3 590 (13.86%) AWS
4 502 (11.79%) Azure AI
5 276 (6.48%) Azure DevOps
6 275 (6.46%) SaaS
7 209 (4.91%) Azure Data Factory
8 198 (4.65%) GCP
9 180 (4.23%) GitHub
10 164 (3.85%) Serverless
11 155 (3.64%) Microsoft 365
12 152 (3.57%) Snowflake
13 125 (2.94%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 119 (2.80%) Power Automate
15 117 (2.75%) dbt
16 111 (2.61%) Amazon S3
17 104 (2.44%) Entra ID
18 98 (2.30%) AWS Lambda
19 84 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
20 74 (1.74%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.36%) VPN
2 50 (1.17%) DNS
3 49 (1.15%) Firewall
4 43 (1.01%) Remote Desktop
5 37 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.85%) Broadband
7 31 (0.73%) WAN
8 30 (0.70%) DHCP
9 22 (0.52%) SAN
10 21 (0.49%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.38%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Intranet
14 14 (0.33%) Internet
14 14 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 9 (0.21%) FTP
17 9 (0.21%) HTTP
17 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,271 (29.86%) Power BI
2 863 (20.27%) Tableau
3 610 (14.33%) SQL Server
4 367 (8.62%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.59%) NoSQL
6 199 (4.67%) Data Mining
7 193 (4.53%) Relational Database
8 191 (4.49%) Azure SQL Database
9 176 (4.13%) Data Lake
10 170 (3.99%) MySQL
11 151 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
12 148 (3.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 136 (3.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.75%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.30%) Metadata
16 91 (2.14%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (1.93%) Power Query
18 80 (1.88%) Big Data
19 78 (1.83%) BigQuery
20 65 (1.53%) Looker
Development Applications
1 251 (5.90%) Git
2 197 (4.63%) JIRA
3 79 (1.86%) Selenium
4 75 (1.76%) Postman
5 69 (1.62%) Jenkins
6 59 (1.39%) GitLab
7 42 (0.99%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.92%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.78%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.73%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.73%) TeamCity
11 29 (0.68%) WebDriver
12 24 (0.56%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.52%) MLflow
14 20 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.40%) JUnit
16 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.35%) Maven
18 14 (0.33%) Cypress.io
19 13 (0.31%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,731 (40.66%) Social Skills
2 1,215 (28.54%) Finance
3 927 (21.78%) Analytical Skills
4 187 (4.39%) Law
5 184 (4.32%) Marketing
6 162 (3.81%) Retail
7 148 (3.48%) Banking
7 148 (3.48%) Manufacturing
8 145 (3.41%) Public Sector
9 99 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 96 (2.26%) Legal
11 67 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
12 61 (1.43%) Front Office
13 58 (1.36%) Advertising
14 50 (1.17%) Documentation Skills
15 41 (0.96%) Telecoms
16 35 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
17 33 (0.78%) Games
18 32 (0.75%) Back Office
18 32 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,363 (32.02%) Analyst
2 845 (19.85%) Data Analyst
3 789 (18.53%) Developer
4 617 (14.49%) Senior
5 528 (12.40%) Junior
6 496 (11.65%) Junior Analyst
7 474 (11.13%) Junior Data Analyst
8 464 (10.90%) Data Engineer
9 241 (5.66%) Support Analyst
10 239 (5.61%) Lead
11 214 (5.03%) Applications Support
12 187 (4.39%) Software Engineer
13 162 (3.81%) Senior Developer
14 153 (3.59%) Trainee
15 150 (3.52%) Senior Data Engineer
16 148 (3.48%) Support Engineer
17 142 (3.34%) Trainee Analyst
17 142 (3.34%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 130 (3.05%) Applications Support Analyst
19 129 (3.03%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 495 (11.63%) .NET
2 284 (6.67%) REST
3 263 (6.18%) HTML
4 251 (5.90%) React
5 208 (4.89%) CSS
6 149 (3.50%) .NET Core
6 149 (3.50%) RESTful
7 147 (3.45%) SOAP
8 128 (3.01%) Kafka
9 122 (2.87%) ASP.NET
10 120 (2.82%) JSON
11 116 (2.72%) AngularJS
11 116 (2.72%) Node.js
12 115 (2.70%) .NET Framework
13 109 (2.56%) PySpark
14 102 (2.40%) XML
15 77 (1.81%) Spring
16 73 (1.71%) Web Services
17 65 (1.53%) Vue
18 61 (1.43%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.62%) Onboarding
2 144 (3.38%) Data Structures
3 140 (3.29%) Cloud Native
4 131 (3.08%) Self-Motivation
5 105 (2.47%) Management Information System
6 100 (2.35%) Greenfield Project
7 87 (2.04%) Analytical Mindset
7 87 (2.04%) Product Ownership
8 73 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
9 61 (1.43%) Distributed Systems
10 52 (1.22%) Algorithms
11 49 (1.15%) Enterprise Software
12 46 (1.08%) Low-Code
13 41 (0.96%) Driving Licence
14 40 (0.94%) Hedge funds
15 34 (0.80%) FMCG
15 34 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
15 34 (0.80%) Virtual Team
16 30 (0.70%) Cyber Threat
16 30 (0.70%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 280 (6.58%) Windows
2 222 (5.21%) Linux
3 111 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.32%) Unix
5 37 (0.87%) Mac OS
6 31 (0.73%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.12%) AIX
12 5 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
13 3 (0.070%) Solaris
13 3 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.047%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,423 (33.43%) Business Intelligence
2 985 (23.14%) AI
3 947 (22.25%) Analytics
4 946 (22.22%) Problem-Solving
5 833 (19.57%) Agile
6 667 (15.67%) ETL
7 608 (14.28%) CI/CD
8 595 (13.98%) Data Modelling
9 586 (13.77%) DevOps
10 501 (11.77%) Data Analysis
11 474 (11.13%) Decision-Making
12 466 (10.95%) Data Pipeline
13 465 (10.92%) Continuous Improvement
14 462 (10.85%) Mentoring
15 451 (10.59%) Data Engineering
16 362 (8.50%) Software Engineering
17 346 (8.13%) Visualisation
18 314 (7.38%) Data Governance
19 312 (7.33%) Computer Science
20 308 (7.24%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,873 (44.00%) Python
2 562 (13.20%) C#
3 370 (8.69%) JavaScript
4 366 (8.60%) Java
5 229 (5.38%) PowerShell
6 208 (4.89%) T-SQL
7 122 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 120 (2.82%) TypeScript
9 116 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 92 (2.16%) Bash
11 88 (2.07%) C++
12 85 (2.00%) PHP
13 81 (1.90%) R
14 63 (1.48%) VBA
15 55 (1.29%) Scala
16 38 (0.89%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.68%) C
18 28 (0.66%) Go
19 21 (0.49%) VB.NET
20 18 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 572 (13.44%) Degree
2 515 (12.10%) Azure Certification
3 212 (4.98%) Security Cleared
4 158 (3.71%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (3.24%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.55%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.50%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.34%) Microsoft Certification
9 51 (1.20%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.03%) ACCA
11 41 (0.96%) CIMA
12 32 (0.75%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.63%) DBS Check
13 27 (0.63%) HND
14 26 (0.61%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.45%) HNC
15 19 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.40%) CISSP
18 16 (0.38%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 393 (9.23%) Data Quality
2 210 (4.93%) QA
3 96 (2.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 95 (2.23%) GDPR
5 63 (1.48%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.10%) NIST
7 46 (1.08%) SLA
8 30 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 17 (0.40%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.23%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.21%) HL7
14 7 (0.16%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.094%) EMIR
17 3 (0.070%) IFRS
17 3 (0.070%) WCAG
System Software
1 283 (6.65%) Docker
2 170 (3.99%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.68%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.16%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Firmware
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.094%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.023%) HDFS
10 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 226 (5.31%) Kubernetes
2 187 (4.39%) Terraform
3 42 (0.99%) Grafana
4 36 (0.85%) Ansible
5 32 (0.75%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.28%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) Nagios
10 6 (0.14%) WSUS
11 3 (0.070%) Data Guard
11 3 (0.070%) HP ALM
11 3 (0.070%) logstash
11 3 (0.070%) Netcool
11 3 (0.070%) Oracle RMAN
11 3 (0.070%) VxRail
11 3 (0.070%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,448 (34.01%) Microsoft
2 292 (6.86%) Databricks
3 270 (6.34%) Oracle
4 148 (3.48%) SAP
5 107 (2.51%) Google
6 79 (1.86%) Salesforce
7 72 (1.69%) Informatica
8 65 (1.53%) VMware
9 54 (1.27%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.06%) Blue Prism
11 40 (0.94%) Talend
12 36 (0.85%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.73%) Palantir
13 31 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.63%) IBM
15 25 (0.59%) Foundry
15 25 (0.59%) MuleSoft
16 23 (0.54%) HubSpot
17 20 (0.47%) Cisco
18 19 (0.45%) Citrix