SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,423 4,655 10,249
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.59% 11.85% 11.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.01% 36.78% 35.92%
Number of salaries quoted 3,662 3,377 8,030
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,061 12,658 28,531
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.31% 32.24% 30.66%
Number of salaries quoted 10,798 8,465 22,961
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,611 £75,000 - 726
North of England +6 1,232 £55,000 +4.76% 378
South East +1 973 £55,000 +10.00% 428
Midlands -5 797 £50,000 +3.09% 219
North West +12 604 £55,000 +10.00% 237
Yorkshire -3 477 £52,130 -5.22% 91
West Midlands -7 434 £55,000 +4.76% 135
South West -5 421 £52,500 +5.00% 134
East Midlands -5 361 £45,000 -2.17% 84
East of England -7 346 £55,000 -16.79% 103
North East -4 151 £55,000 +4.76% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 193 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 163 (3.01%) Apache Spark
3 132 (2.43%) SharePoint
4 117 (2.16%) Apache
5 74 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 68 (1.25%) IIS
7 56 (1.03%) Confluence
8 29 (0.53%) SAS
9 17 (0.31%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.20%) CMS
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
12 9 (0.17%) WordPress
13 8 (0.15%) Appian
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
14 7 (0.13%) WebSphere
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,207 (22.26%) Microsoft Excel
2 112 (2.07%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.055%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.055%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 36 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
1 36 (0.66%) Oracle EBS
2 25 (0.46%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
3 18 (0.33%) Oracle ERP
4 16 (0.30%) Shopify
5 14 (0.26%) Magento
6 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.17%) Oracle Applications
9 9 (0.17%) Oracle Retail
10 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.15%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
11 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,588 (47.72%) Azure
2 1,765 (32.55%) Power Platform
3 951 (17.54%) Azure AI
4 859 (15.84%) AWS
5 359 (6.62%) Azure DevOps
6 274 (5.05%) GCP
7 248 (4.57%) Snowflake
8 247 (4.55%) Microsoft 365
9 243 (4.48%) Azure Data Factory
10 241 (4.44%) GitHub
11 238 (4.39%) Serverless
12 226 (4.17%) SaaS
13 194 (3.58%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 174 (3.21%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.15%) dbt
16 161 (2.97%) Power Automate
17 146 (2.69%) PowerApps
18 140 (2.58%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
20 105 (1.94%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 95 (1.75%) Firewall
2 75 (1.38%) DNS
3 66 (1.22%) VPN
4 65 (1.20%) Internet
5 52 (0.96%) Broadband
6 47 (0.87%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.65%) WAN
8 31 (0.57%) DHCP
9 26 (0.48%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.41%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.18%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) DMZ
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 6 (0.11%) Intranet
16 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,685 (31.07%) Power BI
2 1,124 (20.73%) Tableau
3 688 (12.69%) SQL Server
4 431 (7.95%) Azure SQL Database
5 392 (7.23%) Data Warehouse
6 278 (5.13%) MongoDB
7 259 (4.78%) NoSQL
8 200 (3.69%) Relational Database
9 186 (3.43%) Data Lake
10 161 (2.97%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.91%) MySQL
12 155 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 143 (2.64%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 131 (2.42%) BigQuery
15 114 (2.10%) Amazon Redshift
16 110 (2.03%) Elasticsearch
17 95 (1.75%) Metadata
18 90 (1.66%) Data Mining
19 88 (1.62%) Power Query
20 80 (1.48%) Looker
Development Applications
1 356 (6.56%) Git
2 198 (3.65%) JIRA
3 79 (1.46%) GitLab
4 77 (1.42%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.81%) MLflow
5 44 (0.81%) Postman
6 43 (0.79%) Selenium
7 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.61%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 23 (0.42%) Bitbucket
10 23 (0.42%) Claude Code
10 23 (0.42%) Team Foundation Server
11 21 (0.39%) Maven
12 20 (0.37%) JUnit
13 19 (0.35%) SoapUI
13 19 (0.35%) WebDriver
14 17 (0.31%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 2,000 (36.88%) Social Skills
2 1,309 (24.14%) Finance
3 957 (17.65%) Analytical Skills
4 212 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 204 (3.76%) Law
6 193 (3.56%) Retail
7 184 (3.39%) Public Sector
8 178 (3.28%) Banking
9 164 (3.02%) Marketing
10 144 (2.66%) Legal
11 134 (2.47%) Manufacturing
12 83 (1.53%) Advertising
13 78 (1.44%) Documentation Skills
14 75 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
15 54 (1.00%) Front Office
16 50 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
17 48 (0.89%) Investment Banking
18 44 (0.81%) Games
19 40 (0.74%) Financial Institution
19 40 (0.74%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,655 (30.52%) Analyst
2 1,172 (21.61%) Developer
3 1,148 (21.17%) Data Analyst
4 850 (15.67%) Junior
5 826 (15.23%) Junior Analyst
6 814 (15.01%) Senior
7 812 (14.97%) Junior Data Analyst
8 565 (10.42%) Data Engineer
9 384 (7.08%) Lead
10 307 (5.66%) .NET Developer
11 246 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 224 (4.13%) Senior Developer
13 211 (3.89%) Support Analyst
14 199 (3.67%) SQL Developer
15 183 (3.37%) Architect
16 167 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.86%) Senior Data Engineer
18 154 (2.84%) Software Developer
19 139 (2.56%) Support Engineer
20 124 (2.29%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 785 (14.48%) .NET
2 398 (7.34%) HTML
3 370 (6.82%) CSS
4 348 (6.42%) .NET Core
5 320 (5.90%) React
6 318 (5.86%) ASP.NET
7 276 (5.09%) REST
8 261 (4.81%) ASP.NET Core
9 226 (4.17%) RESTful
10 224 (4.13%) Node.js
11 212 (3.91%) Kafka
12 202 (3.72%) PySpark
13 195 (3.60%) AngularJS
14 153 (2.82%) Vue
15 147 (2.71%) JSON
16 139 (2.56%) Entity Framework
17 130 (2.40%) .NET Framework
17 130 (2.40%) SOAP
18 128 (2.36%) XML
19 110 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 242 (4.46%) Cloud Native
2 170 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 117 (2.16%) Onboarding
4 109 (2.01%) Enterprise Software
5 106 (1.95%) Management Information System
6 100 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
7 99 (1.83%) Product Ownership
8 91 (1.68%) Analytical Mindset
9 90 (1.66%) Legacy Systems
10 89 (1.64%) Greenfield Project
11 76 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
12 74 (1.36%) Clustering
13 67 (1.24%) Public Cloud
14 61 (1.12%) Replication
15 60 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 49 (0.90%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
19 37 (0.68%) Driving Licence
19 37 (0.68%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 298 (5.50%) Windows
2 231 (4.26%) Linux
3 151 (2.78%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.89%) VMS
5 43 (0.79%) Unix
6 31 (0.57%) Android
6 31 (0.57%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 11 (0.20%) AIX
9 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Linux
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.074%) Rocky
15 3 (0.055%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.055%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,855 (34.21%) Business Intelligence
2 1,549 (28.56%) AI
3 1,160 (21.39%) Analytics
4 1,105 (20.38%) Agile
5 1,002 (18.48%) Problem-Solving
6 877 (16.17%) CI/CD
7 768 (14.16%) Data Modelling
8 716 (13.20%) DevOps
9 665 (12.26%) ETL
10 625 (11.52%) Data Engineering
11 573 (10.57%) Data Pipeline
12 565 (10.42%) Continuous Improvement
13 548 (10.11%) Decision-Making
14 536 (9.88%) Mentoring
15 487 (8.98%) Full-Stack Development
16 471 (8.69%) Data Governance
17 456 (8.41%) Machine Learning
18 453 (8.35%) Software Engineering
19 423 (7.80%) Data Analysis
20 366 (6.75%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,373 (43.76%) Python
2 846 (15.60%) C#
3 519 (9.57%) JavaScript
4 441 (8.13%) Java
5 259 (4.78%) TypeScript
6 257 (4.74%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.58%) T-SQL
8 144 (2.66%) PL/SQL
9 134 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 131 (2.42%) C++
11 128 (2.36%) PHP
12 120 (2.21%) Bash
13 88 (1.62%) R
14 79 (1.46%) VBA
15 62 (1.14%) Scala
16 39 (0.72%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
18 35 (0.65%) Kotlin
19 33 (0.61%) Bicep
20 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 878 (16.19%) Azure Certification
2 572 (10.55%) Degree
3 237 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 174 (3.21%) Computer Science Degree
5 171 (3.15%) SC Cleared
6 80 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.94%) DBS Check
9 38 (0.70%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.61%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.59%) ACCA
12 30 (0.55%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 20 (0.37%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 11 (0.20%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 556 (10.25%) Data Quality
2 193 (3.56%) QA
3 157 (2.90%) GDPR
4 93 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 75 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 65 (1.20%) SLA
7 48 (0.89%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.46%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 20 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.31%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 13 (0.24%) PCI DSS
15 12 (0.22%) TickIT
16 10 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
17 7 (0.13%) PMO
18 6 (0.11%) EMIR
18 6 (0.11%) HL7
19 5 (0.092%) MiFID
System Software
1 328 (6.05%) Docker
2 219 (4.04%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.53%) Virtual Machines
4 65 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
5 60 (1.11%) Hyper-V
6 16 (0.30%) vSphere
7 13 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.055%) Firmware
13 2 (0.037%) IAG
13 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 285 (5.26%) Kubernetes
2 262 (4.83%) Terraform
3 49 (0.90%) Grafana
4 47 (0.87%) Ansible
5 29 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 19 (0.35%) Nagios
9 14 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.24%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 8 (0.15%) SCCM
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.074%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.055%) Control-M
17 3 (0.055%) Netcool
17 3 (0.055%) Rancher
17 3 (0.055%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,060 (37.99%) Microsoft
2 428 (7.89%) Databricks
3 320 (5.90%) Oracle
4 164 (3.02%) Google
5 96 (1.77%) SAP
6 77 (1.42%) VMware
7 62 (1.14%) Salesforce
8 54 (1.00%) ServiceNow
9 49 (0.90%) OpenAI
10 43 (0.79%) Informatica
11 42 (0.77%) IBM
11 42 (0.77%) Red Hat
12 39 (0.72%) Adobe
13 33 (0.61%) Intapp
14 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.55%) Citrix
15 30 (0.55%) Dell
15 30 (0.55%) Facebook
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
17 26 (0.48%) Foundry