SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,418 4,663 10,355
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.55% 11.81% 10.99%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.87% 36.81% 35.85%
Number of salaries quoted 3,698 3,383 8,068
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,405 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £99,750 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,104 12,667 28,885
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.26% 32.08% 30.67%
Number of salaries quoted 10,873 8,486 23,073
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,605 £75,000 - 689
North of England +4 1,225 £55,000 +5.26% 365
South East 0 971 £55,000 +10.00% 415
Midlands -5 795 £50,000 +3.09% 226
North West +11 606 £55,000 +10.00% 231
Yorkshire -4 468 £52,130 -5.22% 86
West Midlands -8 432 £55,000 +4.76% 132
South West -7 420 £52,500 +5.00% 118
East Midlands -5 361 £45,000 - 94
East of England -7 354 £55,000 -16.79% 99
North East -6 151 £55,000 +4.76% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 193 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 166 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 137 (2.53%) SharePoint
4 119 (2.20%) Apache
5 74 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
6 72 (1.33%) IIS
7 56 (1.03%) Confluence
8 29 (0.54%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.18%) CMS
12 10 (0.18%) WordPress
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 7 (0.13%) Appian
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,162 (21.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 113 (2.09%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.055%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.055%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 25 (0.46%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.30%) Shopify
7 14 (0.26%) Magento
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
10 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
11 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.17%) Oracle Applications
11 9 (0.17%) Oracle Retail
12 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
12 8 (0.15%) Oracle Financials
12 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
13 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
14 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,565 (47.34%) Azure
2 1,730 (31.93%) Power Platform
3 913 (16.85%) Azure AI
4 867 (16.00%) AWS
5 367 (6.77%) Azure DevOps
6 275 (5.08%) GCP
7 251 (4.63%) Microsoft 365
7 251 (4.63%) Snowflake
8 247 (4.56%) GitHub
9 241 (4.45%) Azure Data Factory
10 238 (4.39%) Serverless
11 226 (4.17%) SaaS
12 196 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 177 (3.27%) Amazon S3
14 173 (3.19%) dbt
15 162 (2.99%) Power Automate
16 148 (2.73%) PowerApps
17 139 (2.57%) Entra ID
18 125 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
19 105 (1.94%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 94 (1.73%) Firewall
2 76 (1.40%) DNS
3 70 (1.29%) Internet
4 65 (1.20%) VPN
5 52 (0.96%) Broadband
6 48 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.63%) WAN
8 31 (0.57%) DHCP
9 26 (0.48%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.41%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.18%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 6 (0.11%) FTP
16 6 (0.11%) SSL
16 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,650 (30.45%) Power BI
2 1,077 (19.88%) Tableau
3 689 (12.72%) SQL Server
4 457 (8.43%) Azure SQL Database
5 391 (7.22%) Data Warehouse
6 299 (5.52%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.82%) NoSQL
8 201 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 183 (3.38%) Data Lake
10 163 (3.01%) PostgreSQL
11 157 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 154 (2.84%) MySQL
13 141 (2.60%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.40%) BigQuery
15 119 (2.20%) Elasticsearch
16 112 (2.07%) Amazon Redshift
17 95 (1.75%) Metadata
18 88 (1.62%) Data Mining
18 88 (1.62%) Power Query
19 80 (1.48%) Looker
Development Applications
1 357 (6.59%) Git
2 196 (3.62%) JIRA
3 78 (1.44%) GitLab
4 76 (1.40%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.78%) MLflow
5 42 (0.78%) Postman
6 40 (0.74%) Selenium
7 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.61%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 24 (0.44%) Claude Code
11 22 (0.41%) Bitbucket
12 21 (0.39%) Maven
13 20 (0.37%) JUnit
13 20 (0.37%) Team Foundation Server
14 18 (0.33%) Eclipse
15 16 (0.30%) SoapUI
15 16 (0.30%) WebDriver
16 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,959 (36.16%) Social Skills
2 1,314 (24.25%) Finance
3 964 (17.79%) Analytical Skills
4 212 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 205 (3.78%) Law
6 191 (3.53%) Retail
7 186 (3.43%) Public Sector
8 178 (3.29%) Banking
9 169 (3.12%) Marketing
10 142 (2.62%) Legal
11 135 (2.49%) Manufacturing
12 85 (1.57%) Advertising
13 79 (1.46%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.42%) Organisational Skills
15 54 (1.00%) Front Office
16 49 (0.90%) Influencing Skills
17 48 (0.89%) Investment Banking
18 45 (0.83%) Games
19 42 (0.78%) Financial Institution
19 42 (0.78%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,613 (29.77%) Analyst
2 1,204 (22.22%) Developer
3 1,102 (20.34%) Data Analyst
4 808 (14.91%) Senior
5 802 (14.80%) Junior
6 778 (14.36%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (14.12%) Junior Data Analyst
8 562 (10.37%) Data Engineer
9 384 (7.09%) Lead
10 330 (6.09%) .NET Developer
11 250 (4.61%) Software Engineer
12 222 (4.10%) Senior Developer
13 210 (3.88%) Support Analyst
14 199 (3.67%) SQL Developer
15 187 (3.45%) Architect
16 168 (3.10%) Applications Support
17 152 (2.81%) Senior Data Engineer
17 152 (2.81%) Software Developer
18 142 (2.62%) Support Engineer
19 127 (2.34%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 803 (14.82%) .NET
2 398 (7.35%) HTML
3 373 (6.88%) CSS
4 371 (6.85%) .NET Core
5 340 (6.28%) ASP.NET
6 332 (6.13%) React
7 286 (5.28%) ASP.NET Core
8 277 (5.11%) REST
9 237 (4.37%) RESTful
10 235 (4.34%) Node.js
11 213 (3.93%) Kafka
12 206 (3.80%) AngularJS
13 201 (3.71%) PySpark
14 162 (2.99%) Vue
15 146 (2.69%) JSON
16 144 (2.66%) Entity Framework
17 132 (2.44%) .NET Framework
18 128 (2.36%) XML
19 127 (2.34%) SOAP
20 112 (2.07%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 244 (4.50%) Cloud Native
2 173 (3.19%) Data Structures
3 121 (2.23%) Onboarding
4 112 (2.07%) Enterprise Software
5 105 (1.94%) Management Information System
6 102 (1.88%) Distributed Systems
7 99 (1.83%) Product Ownership
8 92 (1.70%) Analytical Mindset
8 92 (1.70%) Greenfield Project
9 88 (1.62%) Legacy Systems
10 76 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
11 75 (1.38%) Clustering
12 67 (1.24%) Public Cloud
13 62 (1.14%) Mobile App
14 60 (1.11%) Replication
15 48 (0.89%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.70%) Driving Licence
17 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
18 36 (0.66%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 297 (5.48%) Windows
2 228 (4.21%) Linux
3 151 (2.79%) Windows Server
4 46 (0.85%) VMS
5 42 (0.78%) Unix
6 32 (0.59%) Android
7 30 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 11 (0.20%) AIX
9 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Linux
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.074%) Rocky
15 3 (0.055%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.055%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,819 (33.57%) Business Intelligence
2 1,521 (28.07%) AI
3 1,170 (21.59%) Analytics
4 1,123 (20.73%) Agile
5 1,012 (18.68%) Problem-Solving
6 883 (16.30%) CI/CD
7 767 (14.16%) Data Modelling
8 726 (13.40%) DevOps
9 660 (12.18%) ETL
10 630 (11.63%) Data Engineering
11 574 (10.59%) Data Pipeline
12 568 (10.48%) Continuous Improvement
13 552 (10.19%) Decision-Making
14 536 (9.89%) Mentoring
15 518 (9.56%) Full-Stack Development
16 473 (8.73%) Data Governance
17 466 (8.60%) Machine Learning
18 461 (8.51%) Software Engineering
19 427 (7.88%) Data Analysis
20 368 (6.79%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,322 (42.86%) Python
2 870 (16.06%) C#
3 533 (9.84%) JavaScript
4 442 (8.16%) Java
5 269 (4.96%) TypeScript
6 258 (4.76%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.54%) T-SQL
8 142 (2.62%) PL/SQL
9 135 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 133 (2.45%) C++
11 131 (2.42%) PHP
12 122 (2.25%) Bash
13 87 (1.61%) R
14 76 (1.40%) VBA
15 63 (1.16%) Scala
16 39 (0.72%) Shell Script
17 35 (0.65%) Kotlin
17 35 (0.65%) Kusto Query Language
18 34 (0.63%) Bicep
19 26 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 833 (15.37%) Azure Certification
2 570 (10.52%) Degree
3 241 (4.45%) Security Cleared
4 175 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 174 (3.21%) SC Cleared
6 81 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.96%) DBS Check
9 41 (0.76%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.63%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.59%) ACCA
12 30 (0.55%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 17 (0.31%) ISTQB
15 16 (0.30%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.22%) MCSA
18 11 (0.20%) HND
19 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 559 (10.32%) Data Quality
2 198 (3.65%) QA
3 158 (2.92%) GDPR
4 92 (1.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 75 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 66 (1.22%) SLA
7 47 (0.87%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.46%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
11 20 (0.37%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.31%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 10 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.17%) PMO
17 7 (0.13%) EMIR
18 5 (0.092%) IFRS
18 5 (0.092%) Solvency II
System Software
1 337 (6.22%) Docker
2 217 (4.01%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.55%) Virtual Machines
4 65 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
5 61 (1.13%) Hyper-V
6 16 (0.30%) vSphere
7 13 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.055%) Firmware
13 2 (0.037%) IAG
13 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 293 (5.41%) Kubernetes
2 261 (4.82%) Terraform
3 50 (0.92%) Grafana
4 45 (0.83%) Ansible
5 30 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 19 (0.35%) Nagios
9 14 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.24%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 8 (0.15%) SCCM
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.074%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.055%) Control-M
17 3 (0.055%) Docker Swarm
17 3 (0.055%) Netcool
17 3 (0.055%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,041 (37.67%) Microsoft
2 425 (7.84%) Databricks
3 318 (5.87%) Oracle
4 169 (3.12%) Google
5 93 (1.72%) SAP
6 77 (1.42%) VMware
7 64 (1.18%) Salesforce
8 54 (1.00%) ServiceNow
9 46 (0.85%) OpenAI
10 44 (0.81%) Informatica
11 43 (0.79%) IBM
12 41 (0.76%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.70%) Adobe
14 33 (0.61%) Facebook
14 33 (0.61%) Intapp
15 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
16 30 (0.55%) Dell
17 28 (0.52%) Citrix
17 28 (0.52%) iManage
18 25 (0.46%) Foundry