SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,463 4,658 10,379
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.57% 11.78% 10.94%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.99% 36.82% 35.78%
Number of salaries quoted 3,745 3,386 8,075
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,497 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £99,375 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,180 12,652 29,006
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.24% 31.99% 30.58%
Number of salaries quoted 10,948 8,485 23,144
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 17 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 17 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,614 £75,000 - 805
North of England +5 1,244 £55,000 +4.76% 824
South East 0 970 £55,000 +10.00% 931
Midlands -6 804 £50,000 +3.09% 497
North West +13 610 £55,000 +10.00% 420
Yorkshire -3 474 £51,815 -7.47% 253
West Midlands -7 437 £55,000 +4.76% 240
South West -6 424 £52,373 +4.75% 337
East Midlands -5 365 £45,000 - 257
East of England -8 360 £55,000 -16.79% 445
North East -4 160 £55,000 +4.76% 156
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.57%) Apache Airflow
2 167 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 140 (2.56%) SharePoint
4 119 (2.18%) Apache
5 77 (1.41%) Microsoft Exchange
6 73 (1.34%) IIS
7 58 (1.06%) Confluence
8 28 (0.51%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.20%) WordPress
12 10 (0.18%) ArcGIS
12 10 (0.18%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 7 (0.13%) Appian
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) nginx
Applications
1 1,165 (21.33%) Microsoft Excel
2 116 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.055%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.055%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 25 (0.46%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.24%) Magento
6 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.18%) Oracle Retail
7 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
8 9 (0.16%) Oracle Applications
9 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.15%) Oracle Financials
9 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
10 7 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
11 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,597 (47.54%) Azure
2 1,734 (31.74%) Power Platform
3 918 (16.80%) Azure AI
4 873 (15.98%) AWS
5 370 (6.77%) Azure DevOps
6 281 (5.14%) GCP
7 255 (4.67%) GitHub
7 255 (4.67%) Microsoft 365
8 252 (4.61%) Snowflake
9 241 (4.41%) Azure Data Factory
10 239 (4.37%) Serverless
11 230 (4.21%) SaaS
12 196 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 178 (3.26%) Amazon S3
14 174 (3.19%) dbt
15 163 (2.98%) Power Automate
16 147 (2.69%) PowerApps
17 143 (2.62%) Entra ID
18 125 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
19 109 (2.00%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.81%) Firewall
2 78 (1.43%) DNS
3 75 (1.37%) Internet
4 71 (1.30%) VPN
5 53 (0.97%) Broadband
6 50 (0.92%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.64%) WAN
8 33 (0.60%) DHCP
9 27 (0.49%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.40%) LAN
13 13 (0.24%) HTTP
14 10 (0.18%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 6 (0.11%) Hyperconnected
16 6 (0.11%) SSL
16 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,652 (30.24%) Power BI
2 1,076 (19.70%) Tableau
3 696 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 473 (8.66%) Azure SQL Database
5 393 (7.19%) Data Warehouse
6 306 (5.60%) MongoDB
7 255 (4.67%) NoSQL
8 203 (3.72%) Relational Database
9 182 (3.33%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
11 154 (2.82%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 153 (2.80%) MySQL
13 143 (2.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 135 (2.47%) BigQuery
15 121 (2.21%) Elasticsearch
16 112 (2.05%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.76%) Metadata
18 86 (1.57%) Power Query
19 85 (1.56%) Data Mining
20 82 (1.50%) Looker
Development Applications
1 359 (6.57%) Git
2 196 (3.59%) JIRA
3 78 (1.43%) Jenkins
4 77 (1.41%) GitLab
5 44 (0.81%) MLflow
6 41 (0.75%) Postman
7 40 (0.73%) Selenium
8 36 (0.66%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.60%) Cucumber
10 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 24 (0.44%) Claude Code
12 22 (0.40%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.38%) Maven
14 20 (0.37%) JUnit
15 19 (0.35%) Team Foundation Server
16 18 (0.33%) Eclipse
17 15 (0.27%) Mockito
17 15 (0.27%) SoapUI
17 15 (0.27%) WebDriver
General
1 1,973 (36.12%) Social Skills
2 1,320 (24.16%) Finance
3 962 (17.61%) Analytical Skills
4 216 (3.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 207 (3.79%) Law
6 192 (3.51%) Retail
7 186 (3.40%) Public Sector
8 181 (3.31%) Banking
9 168 (3.08%) Marketing
10 146 (2.67%) Legal
11 134 (2.45%) Manufacturing
12 88 (1.61%) Advertising
13 84 (1.54%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
15 54 (0.99%) Front Office
16 49 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 48 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 45 (0.82%) Games
19 41 (0.75%) Financial Institution
20 40 (0.73%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,623 (29.71%) Analyst
2 1,218 (22.30%) Developer
3 1,105 (20.23%) Data Analyst
4 810 (14.83%) Senior
5 801 (14.66%) Junior
6 777 (14.22%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (14.00%) Junior Data Analyst
8 569 (10.42%) Data Engineer
9 386 (7.07%) Lead
10 341 (6.24%) .NET Developer
11 250 (4.58%) Software Engineer
12 223 (4.08%) Senior Developer
13 213 (3.90%) Support Analyst
14 201 (3.68%) SQL Developer
15 190 (3.48%) Architect
16 168 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.82%) Software Developer
18 153 (2.80%) Senior Data Engineer
19 146 (2.67%) Support Engineer
20 129 (2.36%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 812 (14.86%) .NET
2 402 (7.36%) HTML
3 380 (6.96%) .NET Core
4 378 (6.92%) CSS
5 354 (6.48%) ASP.NET
6 336 (6.15%) React
7 299 (5.47%) ASP.NET Core
8 276 (5.05%) REST
9 238 (4.36%) RESTful
10 237 (4.34%) Node.js
11 213 (3.90%) Kafka
12 210 (3.84%) AngularJS
13 201 (3.68%) PySpark
14 164 (3.00%) Vue
15 147 (2.69%) Entity Framework
16 144 (2.64%) JSON
17 131 (2.40%) .NET Framework
18 128 (2.34%) XML
19 126 (2.31%) SOAP
20 113 (2.07%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 251 (4.59%) Cloud Native
2 176 (3.22%) Data Structures
3 121 (2.21%) Onboarding
4 113 (2.07%) Enterprise Software
5 106 (1.94%) Management Information System
6 101 (1.85%) Product Ownership
7 100 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
8 96 (1.76%) Greenfield Project
9 92 (1.68%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.59%) Legacy Systems
11 78 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
12 77 (1.41%) Clustering
13 68 (1.24%) Public Cloud
14 62 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 60 (1.10%) Replication
16 44 (0.81%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.73%) Virtual Team
18 39 (0.71%) Driving Licence
19 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
20 36 (0.66%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 307 (5.62%) Windows
2 228 (4.17%) Linux
3 158 (2.89%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.90%) VMS
5 42 (0.77%) Unix
6 32 (0.59%) Android
7 30 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
10 12 (0.22%) AIX
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
11 9 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
11 9 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.073%) Rocky
15 3 (0.055%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.055%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,823 (33.37%) Business Intelligence
2 1,533 (28.06%) AI
3 1,173 (21.47%) Analytics
4 1,136 (20.79%) Agile
5 1,014 (18.56%) Problem-Solving
6 893 (16.35%) CI/CD
7 773 (14.15%) Data Modelling
8 727 (13.31%) DevOps
9 659 (12.06%) ETL
10 634 (11.61%) Data Engineering
11 577 (10.56%) Data Pipeline
12 575 (10.53%) Continuous Improvement
13 554 (10.14%) Decision-Making
14 541 (9.90%) Mentoring
15 531 (9.72%) Full-Stack Development
16 477 (8.73%) Data Governance
17 471 (8.62%) Machine Learning
18 466 (8.53%) Software Engineering
19 430 (7.87%) Data Analysis
20 375 (6.86%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,333 (42.71%) Python
2 883 (16.16%) C#
3 534 (9.77%) JavaScript
4 438 (8.02%) Java
5 272 (4.98%) TypeScript
6 261 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 193 (3.53%) T-SQL
8 141 (2.58%) PL/SQL
9 134 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 134 (2.45%) PHP
10 132 (2.42%) C++
11 124 (2.27%) Bash
12 88 (1.61%) R
13 77 (1.41%) VBA
14 63 (1.15%) Scala
15 40 (0.73%) Shell Script
16 38 (0.70%) Bicep
17 37 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
18 36 (0.66%) Kotlin
19 25 (0.46%) Go
Qualifications
1 839 (15.36%) Azure Certification
2 574 (10.51%) Degree
3 239 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 177 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (3.17%) SC Cleared
6 84 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.95%) DBS Check
9 41 (0.75%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.60%) ACCA
10 33 (0.60%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.57%) CIMA
12 26 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 16 (0.29%) ISTQB
14 15 (0.27%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
16 12 (0.22%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HND
18 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 562 (10.29%) Data Quality
2 209 (3.83%) QA
3 158 (2.89%) GDPR
4 92 (1.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 78 (1.43%) Accessibility
6 67 (1.23%) SLA
7 46 (0.84%) NIST
8 35 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.48%) NCSC
10 20 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
10 20 (0.37%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.26%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.22%) TickIT
14 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
14 11 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 9 (0.16%) PMO
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
17 5 (0.092%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
17 5 (0.092%) Solvency II
System Software
1 347 (6.35%) Docker
2 222 (4.06%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.59%) Virtual Machines
4 68 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
5 64 (1.17%) Hyper-V
6 18 (0.33%) vSphere
7 14 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.055%) Firmware
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 299 (5.47%) Kubernetes
2 265 (4.85%) Terraform
3 49 (0.90%) Grafana
4 45 (0.82%) Ansible
5 31 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.37%) Kibana
8 19 (0.35%) Nagios
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
10 14 (0.26%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.15%) SCCM
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 4 (0.073%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.055%) Control-M
17 3 (0.055%) Docker Swarm
17 3 (0.055%) HP Fortify
17 3 (0.055%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,060 (37.71%) Microsoft
2 433 (7.93%) Databricks
3 318 (5.82%) Oracle
4 171 (3.13%) Google
5 93 (1.70%) SAP
6 80 (1.46%) VMware
7 64 (1.17%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.97%) ServiceNow
9 46 (0.84%) OpenAI
10 45 (0.82%) IBM
11 42 (0.77%) Informatica
12 40 (0.73%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.70%) Adobe
14 35 (0.64%) Facebook
15 33 (0.60%) Intapp
16 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
17 30 (0.55%) Dell
18 29 (0.53%) Citrix
19 28 (0.51%) iManage
20 25 (0.46%) Foundry