SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,969 4,525 9,811
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.53% 12.21% 11.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.57% 35.97% 36.45%
Number of salaries quoted 3,158 3,452 8,147
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £43,938 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £59,866 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -0.22% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,589 12,579 26,918
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.85% 33.94% 32.85%
Number of salaries quoted 9,548 9,309 22,587
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,490
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.31% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,562 £75,000 - 838
North of England -15 1,059 £52,130 +4.26% 415
South East -2 891 £55,000 -0.51% 486
Midlands -19 784 £47,085 -10.32% 282
Yorkshire +1 485 £50,000 +5.26% 121
North West -6 467 £55,000 +10.00% 242
West Midlands -19 452 £47,085 -10.32% 159
South West -4 369 £47,500 -8.65% 151
East Midlands -3 330 £45,000 -7.22% 122
East of England -29 279 £49,500 -25.23% 133
North East -8 107 £46,949 -6.10% 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 100 (2.01%) SharePoint
4 96 (1.93%) Apache
5 66 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
6 61 (1.23%) Confluence
7 47 (0.95%) IIS
8 34 (0.68%) SAS
9 16 (0.32%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 8 (0.16%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 7 (0.14%) WordPress
16 6 (0.12%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,408 (28.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 98 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.060%) CATIA
7 3 (0.060%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.060%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.060%) Windchill
8 2 (0.040%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.040%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.040%) Trello
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 41 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.40%) NetSuite
2 20 (0.40%) Shopify
3 17 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
4 16 (0.32%) Magento
5 14 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 7 (0.14%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.12%) Endur
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
13 4 (0.080%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,424 (48.78%) Azure
2 1,830 (36.83%) Power Platform
3 1,039 (20.91%) Azure AI
4 712 (14.33%) AWS
5 276 (5.55%) Azure DevOps
6 258 (5.19%) Azure Data Factory
7 240 (4.83%) GCP
8 225 (4.53%) Snowflake
9 221 (4.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 219 (4.41%) SaaS
11 208 (4.19%) Serverless
12 202 (4.07%) GitHub
13 164 (3.30%) Microsoft 365
14 160 (3.22%) dbt
15 154 (3.10%) Amazon S3
16 143 (2.88%) Power Automate
17 116 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
18 114 (2.29%) Entra ID
19 100 (2.01%) PowerApps
20 93 (1.87%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 52 (1.05%) DNS
2 51 (1.03%) VPN
3 50 (1.01%) Firewall
4 36 (0.72%) Broadband
5 34 (0.68%) WAN
6 30 (0.60%) TCP/IP
7 28 (0.56%) DHCP
8 21 (0.42%) Internet
8 21 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
9 19 (0.38%) LAN
10 18 (0.36%) SAN
11 17 (0.34%) Network Security
11 17 (0.34%) VLAN
12 16 (0.32%) Remote Desktop
13 15 (0.30%) Intranet
14 14 (0.28%) VoIP
15 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.22%) HTTP
17 10 (0.20%) FTP
18 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,789 (36.00%) Power BI
2 1,329 (26.75%) Tableau
3 649 (13.06%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.77%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (4.81%) NoSQL
6 222 (4.47%) Azure SQL Database
7 199 (4.00%) Relational Database
8 192 (3.86%) Data Lake
9 170 (3.42%) MySQL
9 170 (3.42%) PostgreSQL
10 167 (3.36%) Data Mining
11 157 (3.16%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 140 (2.82%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 111 (2.23%) Amazon Redshift
14 105 (2.11%) BigQuery
15 101 (2.03%) Metadata
16 97 (1.95%) MongoDB
17 93 (1.87%) Power Query
18 74 (1.49%) Looker
19 70 (1.41%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 325 (6.54%) Git
2 207 (4.17%) JIRA
3 79 (1.59%) Jenkins
4 68 (1.37%) Selenium
5 62 (1.25%) GitLab
6 60 (1.21%) Postman
7 50 (1.01%) MLflow
8 35 (0.70%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.68%) Visual Studio
10 33 (0.66%) SoapUI
11 30 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.56%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.50%) IBM UrbanCode
14 24 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 23 (0.46%) WebDriver
16 20 (0.40%) TeamCity
17 17 (0.34%) SpecFlow
18 16 (0.32%) Cypress.io
18 16 (0.32%) Maven
19 15 (0.30%) JUnit
General
1 2,091 (42.08%) Social Skills
2 1,279 (25.74%) Finance
3 963 (19.38%) Analytical Skills
4 192 (3.86%) Banking
5 172 (3.46%) Law
6 155 (3.12%) Retail
7 154 (3.10%) Manufacturing
8 153 (3.08%) Public Sector
9 149 (3.00%) Marketing
10 139 (2.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 117 (2.35%) Legal
12 63 (1.27%) Documentation Skills
13 62 (1.25%) Organisational Skills
14 58 (1.17%) Front Office
15 52 (1.05%) Investment Banking
16 46 (0.93%) Advertising
17 37 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
18 36 (0.72%) Financial Institution
19 31 (0.62%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.56%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,818 (36.59%) Analyst
2 1,320 (26.56%) Data Analyst
3 995 (20.02%) Junior
4 967 (19.46%) Junior Analyst
5 952 (19.16%) Junior Data Analyst
6 886 (17.83%) Developer
7 702 (14.13%) Senior
8 517 (10.40%) Data Engineer
9 299 (6.02%) Lead
10 228 (4.59%) Support Analyst
11 208 (4.19%) Software Engineer
12 202 (4.07%) Senior Developer
13 171 (3.44%) Applications Support
14 155 (3.12%) Architect
15 150 (3.02%) SQL Developer
16 149 (3.00%) Senior Data Engineer
17 146 (2.94%) Support Engineer
18 136 (2.74%) Trainee
19 133 (2.68%) Trainee Analyst
19 133 (2.68%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 548 (11.03%) .NET
2 315 (6.34%) HTML
3 276 (5.55%) REST
4 268 (5.39%) CSS
5 248 (4.99%) React
6 189 (3.80%) Kafka
7 179 (3.60%) RESTful
8 174 (3.50%) .NET Core
8 174 (3.50%) PySpark
9 146 (2.94%) JSON
10 143 (2.88%) SOAP
11 136 (2.74%) ASP.NET
12 123 (2.48%) Node.js
13 120 (2.41%) XML
14 118 (2.37%) .NET Framework
15 114 (2.29%) AngularJS
16 98 (1.97%) Spring
17 84 (1.69%) Vue
18 76 (1.53%) Web Services
19 72 (1.45%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 187 (3.76%) Cloud Native
2 147 (2.96%) Data Structures
3 113 (2.27%) Onboarding
4 93 (1.87%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
6 88 (1.77%) Management Information System
7 85 (1.71%) Analytical Mindset
8 77 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
9 69 (1.39%) Distributed Systems
10 61 (1.23%) Enterprise Software
11 53 (1.07%) Algorithms
12 50 (1.01%) Clustering
12 50 (1.01%) Public Cloud
13 45 (0.91%) Greenfield Project
14 44 (0.89%) Hedge funds
14 44 (0.89%) Mobile App
15 43 (0.87%) Low-Code
16 37 (0.74%) Replication
16 37 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 33 (0.66%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 274 (5.51%) Windows
2 211 (4.25%) Linux
3 124 (2.50%) Windows Server
4 38 (0.76%) Unix
4 38 (0.76%) VMS
5 25 (0.50%) Mac OS
6 22 (0.44%) Windows 10
7 20 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.38%) Android
9 14 (0.28%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
12 4 (0.080%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.060%) AIX
13 3 (0.060%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.060%) zOS
14 2 (0.040%) CentOS
14 2 (0.040%) Rocky
14 2 (0.040%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,950 (39.24%) Business Intelligence
2 1,530 (30.79%) AI
3 1,070 (21.53%) Analytics
4 895 (18.01%) Problem-Solving
5 885 (17.81%) Agile
6 716 (14.41%) ETL
7 697 (14.03%) Data Modelling
8 692 (13.93%) CI/CD
9 600 (12.07%) DevOps
10 558 (11.23%) Data Engineering
11 539 (10.85%) Data Pipeline
12 495 (9.96%) Continuous Improvement
13 479 (9.64%) Data Analysis
14 478 (9.62%) Decision-Making
15 454 (9.14%) Data Governance
16 449 (9.04%) Mentoring
17 394 (7.93%) Software Engineering
18 361 (7.27%) Machine Learning
19 338 (6.80%) Computer Science
20 325 (6.54%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,415 (48.60%) Python
2 587 (11.81%) C#
3 400 (8.05%) Java
4 396 (7.97%) JavaScript
5 226 (4.55%) PowerShell
6 185 (3.72%) T-SQL
7 150 (3.02%) TypeScript
8 147 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 125 (2.52%) PL/SQL
10 112 (2.25%) PHP
11 109 (2.19%) C++
12 106 (2.13%) Bash
13 78 (1.57%) VBA
14 71 (1.43%) R
15 51 (1.03%) Scala
16 40 (0.80%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.62%) Go
18 24 (0.48%) Bicep
19 23 (0.46%) Kotlin
20 22 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 990 (19.92%) Azure Certification
2 534 (10.75%) Degree
3 204 (4.11%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (2.84%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.27%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.19%) Microsoft Certification
8 44 (0.89%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.83%) ISTQB
10 36 (0.72%) ACCA
11 34 (0.68%) CIMA
11 34 (0.68%) DBS Check
12 33 (0.66%) AWS Certification
13 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 15 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 15 (0.30%) BPSS Clearance
16 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 13 (0.26%) CISA
18 12 (0.24%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 478 (9.62%) Data Quality
2 165 (3.32%) QA
3 142 (2.86%) GDPR
4 95 (1.91%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 69 (1.39%) Accessibility
6 49 (0.99%) NIST
6 49 (0.99%) SLA
7 36 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 31 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.52%) NCSC
10 24 (0.48%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
15 9 (0.18%) HL7
16 8 (0.16%) TickIT
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
18 5 (0.10%) Solvency II
System Software
1 292 (5.88%) Docker
2 178 (3.58%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.73%) Virtual Machines
4 46 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
5 28 (0.56%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.10%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.080%) Firmware
11 3 (0.060%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.040%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.040%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.040%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.040%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 244 (4.91%) Kubernetes
2 227 (4.57%) Terraform
3 55 (1.11%) Ansible
4 48 (0.97%) Grafana
5 30 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.48%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 4 (0.080%) FortiGate
13 4 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 4 (0.080%) Rancher
13 4 (0.080%) Single Sign-On
14 3 (0.060%) HP ALM
14 3 (0.060%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,937 (38.98%) Microsoft
2 414 (8.33%) Databricks
3 271 (5.45%) Oracle
4 135 (2.72%) SAP
5 121 (2.44%) Google
6 65 (1.31%) Informatica
7 63 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.21%) VMware
9 58 (1.17%) ServiceNow
10 44 (0.89%) Talend
11 41 (0.83%) OpenAI
12 38 (0.76%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.74%) Cloudera
14 36 (0.72%) IBM
15 35 (0.70%) Dell
16 29 (0.58%) Foundry
16 29 (0.58%) Intapp
16 29 (0.58%) Palantir
17 27 (0.54%) Adobe
17 27 (0.54%) Citrix