SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,075 4,516 9,960
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.35% 11.94% 11.93%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.30% 36.19% 36.73%
Number of salaries quoted 3,221 3,450 8,119
10th Percentile £34,500 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £45,000 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,979 12,479 27,118
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.48% 32.99% 32.49%
Number of salaries quoted 9,797 9,200 22,513
10th Percentile £35,750 £37,000 £35,250
25th Percentile £48,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,562 £75,000 - 822
North of England -13 1,086 £52,130 +4.26% 370
South East -1 913 £55,000 - 507
Midlands -19 801 £47,500 -9.52% 258
Yorkshire 0 491 £50,000 - 111
North West +3 488 £55,000 +10.00% 215
West Midlands -17 455 £50,000 -4.76% 147
South West -5 387 £47,500 -5.00% 159
East Midlands -6 344 £45,000 -7.22% 111
East of England -30 301 £49,000 -25.98% 124
North East -12 107 £51,000 +2.00% 46
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.53%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (3.03%) Apache Spark
3 108 (2.13%) SharePoint
4 96 (1.89%) Apache
5 70 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
6 55 (1.08%) Confluence
7 50 (0.99%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 14 (0.28%) JBoss
10 12 (0.24%) Appian
10 12 (0.24%) CMS
10 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.22%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.22%) WebSphere
12 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
13 7 (0.14%) WordPress
14 6 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
15 5 (0.099%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,419 (27.96%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.85%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.099%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.039%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.039%) CATIA
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.039%) Siemens NX
8 2 (0.039%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.039%) Windchill
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 38 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.39%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 16 (0.32%) Shopify
5 15 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
5 15 (0.30%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.20%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
11 5 (0.099%) Endur
11 5 (0.099%) Oracle Receivables
11 5 (0.099%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,496 (49.18%) Azure
2 1,880 (37.04%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (21.40%) Azure AI
4 743 (14.64%) AWS
5 284 (5.60%) Azure DevOps
6 255 (5.02%) Azure Data Factory
7 246 (4.85%) GCP
8 231 (4.55%) Snowflake
9 218 (4.30%) SaaS
10 210 (4.14%) Serverless
11 206 (4.06%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 186 (3.67%) GitHub
13 179 (3.53%) Microsoft 365
14 162 (3.19%) dbt
15 160 (3.15%) Amazon S3
16 153 (3.01%) Power Automate
17 125 (2.46%) Entra ID
18 119 (2.34%) AWS Lambda
19 118 (2.33%) PowerApps
20 98 (1.93%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.12%) DNS
2 54 (1.06%) Firewall
3 52 (1.02%) VPN
4 40 (0.79%) Broadband
5 35 (0.69%) WAN
6 31 (0.61%) TCP/IP
7 27 (0.53%) DHCP
8 24 (0.47%) Internet
9 21 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
10 20 (0.39%) LAN
11 18 (0.35%) SAN
12 16 (0.32%) Network Security
12 16 (0.32%) VLAN
13 14 (0.28%) HTTP
13 14 (0.28%) Intranet
14 12 (0.24%) VoIP
14 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.20%) MQTT
16 9 (0.18%) DMZ
16 9 (0.18%) Remote Desktop
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,831 (36.08%) Power BI
2 1,349 (26.58%) Tableau
3 634 (12.49%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.61%) Data Warehouse
5 244 (4.81%) NoSQL
6 222 (4.37%) Azure SQL Database
7 196 (3.86%) Data Lake
8 191 (3.76%) Relational Database
9 161 (3.17%) MySQL
10 158 (3.11%) PostgreSQL
11 148 (2.92%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 147 (2.90%) Data Mining
13 125 (2.46%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
15 115 (2.27%) BigQuery
16 104 (2.05%) Metadata
17 100 (1.97%) MongoDB
18 87 (1.71%) Power Query
19 78 (1.54%) Looker
20 67 (1.32%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 328 (6.46%) Git
2 200 (3.94%) JIRA
3 78 (1.54%) Jenkins
4 63 (1.24%) Selenium
5 62 (1.22%) GitLab
6 60 (1.18%) Postman
7 50 (0.99%) MLflow
8 36 (0.71%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.63%) SoapUI
10 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.55%) Bitbucket
11 28 (0.55%) Visual Studio
12 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
14 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
14 18 (0.35%) TeamCity
15 17 (0.33%) Maven
16 15 (0.30%) JUnit
17 14 (0.28%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,103 (41.44%) Social Skills
2 1,254 (24.71%) Finance
3 939 (18.50%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.82%) Banking
5 175 (3.45%) Law
6 161 (3.17%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 157 (3.09%) Retail
8 153 (3.01%) Public Sector
9 149 (2.94%) Manufacturing
10 148 (2.92%) Marketing
11 119 (2.34%) Legal
12 65 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
13 63 (1.24%) Organisational Skills
14 57 (1.12%) Front Office
15 51 (1.00%) Investment Banking
16 50 (0.99%) Advertising
17 42 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
18 34 (0.67%) Financial Institution
19 28 (0.55%) Games
20 26 (0.51%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,838 (36.22%) Analyst
2 1,358 (26.76%) Data Analyst
3 1,043 (20.55%) Junior
4 1,016 (20.02%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.70%) Junior Data Analyst
6 920 (18.13%) Developer
7 741 (14.60%) Senior
8 531 (10.46%) Data Engineer
9 332 (6.54%) Lead
10 224 (4.41%) Support Analyst
11 219 (4.32%) Senior Developer
12 202 (3.98%) Software Engineer
13 167 (3.29%) Applications Support
14 165 (3.25%) SQL Developer
15 158 (3.11%) Architect
16 153 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
17 147 (2.90%) Software Developer
18 143 (2.82%) Support Engineer
19 118 (2.33%) C# Developer
19 118 (2.33%) Trainee
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 570 (11.23%) .NET
2 319 (6.29%) HTML
3 277 (5.46%) CSS
4 276 (5.44%) REST
5 245 (4.83%) React
6 191 (3.76%) Kafka
7 188 (3.70%) PySpark
8 181 (3.57%) .NET Core
9 172 (3.39%) RESTful
10 147 (2.90%) SOAP
11 146 (2.88%) JSON
12 133 (2.62%) ASP.NET
13 130 (2.56%) Node.js
14 120 (2.36%) .NET Framework
15 114 (2.25%) XML
16 113 (2.23%) AngularJS
17 95 (1.87%) Spring
18 80 (1.58%) Vue
19 73 (1.44%) Spring Boot
20 72 (1.42%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 205 (4.04%) Cloud Native
2 148 (2.92%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.11%) Onboarding
4 96 (1.89%) Product Ownership
5 92 (1.81%) Management Information System
6 84 (1.66%) Legacy Systems
6 84 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
7 79 (1.56%) Analytical Mindset
8 75 (1.48%) Distributed Systems
9 67 (1.32%) Enterprise Software
10 52 (1.02%) Clustering
10 52 (1.02%) Public Cloud
11 51 (1.00%) Algorithms
12 50 (0.99%) Mobile App
13 47 (0.93%) Greenfield Project
14 42 (0.83%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.77%) Replication
15 39 (0.77%) Virtual Team
16 36 (0.71%) Low-Code
17 33 (0.65%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 270 (5.32%) Windows
2 215 (4.24%) Linux
3 126 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 39 (0.77%) VMS
5 30 (0.59%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Android
7 21 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 20 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 20 (0.39%) Windows 10
9 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 4 (0.079%) AIX
12 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.059%) Kali Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Solaris
13 3 (0.059%) zOS
14 2 (0.039%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,982 (39.05%) Business Intelligence
2 1,579 (31.11%) AI
3 1,055 (20.79%) Analytics
4 884 (17.42%) Agile
5 863 (17.00%) Problem-Solving
6 725 (14.29%) CI/CD
7 709 (13.97%) Data Modelling
7 709 (13.97%) ETL
8 618 (12.18%) DevOps
9 576 (11.35%) Data Engineering
10 571 (11.25%) Data Pipeline
11 485 (9.56%) Continuous Improvement
12 478 (9.42%) Decision-Making
13 459 (9.04%) Data Governance
14 455 (8.97%) Mentoring
15 443 (8.73%) Data Analysis
16 398 (7.84%) Software Engineering
17 375 (7.39%) Machine Learning
18 339 (6.68%) Computer Science
19 312 (6.15%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,474 (48.75%) Python
2 603 (11.88%) C#
3 415 (8.18%) Java
4 386 (7.61%) JavaScript
5 235 (4.63%) PowerShell
6 178 (3.51%) T-SQL
7 169 (3.33%) TypeScript
8 130 (2.56%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.48%) PL/SQL
10 124 (2.44%) PHP
11 113 (2.23%) C++
12 108 (2.13%) Bash
13 79 (1.56%) VBA
14 74 (1.46%) R
15 58 (1.14%) Scala
16 40 (0.79%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.59%) Go
18 25 (0.49%) Kotlin
19 24 (0.47%) Bicep
20 23 (0.45%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,044 (20.57%) Azure Certification
2 537 (10.58%) Degree
3 210 (4.14%) Security Cleared
4 172 (3.39%) Computer Science Degree
5 145 (2.86%) SC Cleared
6 62 (1.22%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 39 (0.77%) DBS Check
10 35 (0.69%) ACCA
10 35 (0.69%) ISTQB
11 33 (0.65%) AWS Certification
11 33 (0.65%) CIMA
12 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 17 (0.33%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 14 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
16 13 (0.26%) CISA
16 13 (0.26%) CISSP
17 12 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 491 (9.67%) Data Quality
2 170 (3.35%) QA
3 134 (2.64%) GDPR
4 95 (1.87%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.34%) Accessibility
6 52 (1.02%) SLA
7 50 (0.99%) NIST
8 35 (0.69%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.51%) NCSC
10 24 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.24%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 6 (0.12%) COREP
18 6 (0.12%) EMIR
18 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 281 (5.54%) Docker
2 188 (3.70%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.67%) Virtual Machines
4 47 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
5 34 (0.67%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.079%) Firmware
9 4 (0.079%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.039%) IAG
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 239 (4.71%) Kubernetes
2 234 (4.61%) Terraform
3 50 (0.99%) Ansible
4 48 (0.95%) Grafana
5 28 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 12 (0.24%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
13 5 (0.099%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.079%) Rancher
15 3 (0.059%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.059%) Scalr
15 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,990 (39.21%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.24%) Databricks
3 271 (5.34%) Oracle
4 125 (2.46%) Google
5 118 (2.33%) SAP
6 61 (1.20%) Informatica
7 59 (1.16%) Salesforce
7 59 (1.16%) VMware
8 57 (1.12%) ServiceNow
9 43 (0.85%) OpenAI
10 40 (0.79%) Red Hat
11 39 (0.77%) Talend
12 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
13 35 (0.69%) Adobe
14 34 (0.67%) IBM
15 32 (0.63%) Dell
16 31 (0.61%) Intapp
17 29 (0.57%) Citrix
18 27 (0.53%) Foundry
18 27 (0.53%) Palantir