SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,877 4,408 7,651
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.74% 10.27% 11.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.86% 37.63% 36.20%
Number of salaries quoted 4,283 3,149 4,715
10th Percentile £36,003 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,875 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,860 11,713 21,134
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.47% 27.28% 30.75%
Number of salaries quoted 12,251 7,740 13,470
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,836 £79,750 +10.00% 4,717
North of England +4 1,338 £54,000 +2.86% 880
South East -6 953 £55,000 +15.79% 785
Midlands -10 823 £50,000 +5.26% 519
North West +11 675 £52,500 +5.00% 518
South West -9 518 £51,810 +12.02% 343
West Midlands -10 435 £55,000 +10.00% 316
Yorkshire +3 434 £50,000 -16.67% 259
East Midlands -9 388 £45,000 +5.88% 203
East of England +5 352 £53,356 +23.84% 237
North East +4 229 £57,500 +21.05% 108
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 174 (2.96%) Apache Spark
2 165 (2.81%) SharePoint
3 148 (2.52%) Apache Airflow
4 128 (2.18%) Apache
5 95 (1.62%) IIS
6 93 (1.58%) Confluence
7 79 (1.34%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.48%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.37%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
14 12 (0.20%) nginx
15 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 719 (12.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.18%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.88%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.88%) Oracle EBS
2 41 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.32%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,494 (42.44%) Azure
2 1,535 (26.12%) Power Platform
3 1,069 (18.19%) AWS
4 530 (9.02%) Azure AI
5 505 (8.59%) Azure DevOps
6 349 (5.94%) GitHub
7 341 (5.80%) Microsoft 365
8 340 (5.79%) GCP
9 292 (4.97%) SaaS
10 286 (4.87%) Snowflake
11 285 (4.85%) Serverless
12 281 (4.78%) Azure Data Factory
13 198 (3.37%) dbt
14 197 (3.35%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 183 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 181 (3.08%) Amazon S3
17 169 (2.88%) PowerApps
18 158 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
19 155 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
20 149 (2.54%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.18%) Firewall
2 122 (2.08%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 75 (1.28%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) HTTP
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
14 15 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,419 (24.14%) Power BI
2 772 (13.14%) SQL Server
3 718 (12.22%) Azure SQL Database
4 593 (10.09%) Tableau
5 494 (8.41%) Data Warehouse
6 457 (7.78%) MongoDB
7 298 (5.07%) NoSQL
8 238 (4.05%) Relational Database
9 224 (3.81%) Data Lake
10 198 (3.37%) PostgreSQL
11 180 (3.06%) Elasticsearch
12 171 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 167 (2.84%) MySQL
14 149 (2.54%) Metadata
15 136 (2.31%) BigQuery
16 135 (2.30%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 108 (1.84%) DynamoDB
18 106 (1.80%) Big Data
19 103 (1.75%) Looker
20 102 (1.74%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 439 (7.47%) Git
2 213 (3.62%) JIRA
3 119 (2.02%) GitLab
4 93 (1.58%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.95%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 36 (0.61%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 34 (0.58%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 22 (0.37%) MLflow
14 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
15 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
15 19 (0.32%) Mockito
16 17 (0.29%) Vite
17 16 (0.27%) Octopus Deploy
18 12 (0.20%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,919 (32.65%) Social Skills
2 1,511 (25.71%) Finance
3 1,084 (18.44%) Analytical Skills
4 284 (4.83%) Marketing
5 272 (4.63%) Law
6 262 (4.46%) Retail
7 255 (4.34%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 236 (4.02%) Public Sector
9 215 (3.66%) Manufacturing
10 207 (3.52%) Banking
11 200 (3.40%) Legal
12 111 (1.89%) Advertising
13 97 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 75 (1.28%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.05%) Front Office
18 53 (0.90%) Games
19 52 (0.88%) Billing
20 50 (0.85%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,431 (24.35%) Developer
2 1,251 (21.29%) Analyst
3 917 (15.60%) Senior
4 694 (11.81%) Data Engineer
5 628 (10.69%) Data Analyst
6 514 (8.75%) .NET Developer
7 486 (8.27%) Lead
8 399 (6.79%) Junior
9 348 (5.92%) Junior Analyst
10 337 (5.73%) Junior Data Analyst
11 268 (4.56%) Software Engineer
12 239 (4.07%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.71%) Architect
14 212 (3.61%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.10%) Applications Support
16 179 (3.05%) Consultant
17 174 (2.96%) SQL Developer
18 173 (2.94%) Senior Data Engineer
19 161 (2.74%) Azure Engineer
20 152 (2.59%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,003 (17.07%) .NET
2 530 (9.02%) ASP.NET
3 501 (8.52%) .NET Core
4 473 (8.05%) ASP.NET Core
5 445 (7.57%) HTML
6 427 (7.27%) React
7 420 (7.15%) CSS
8 309 (5.26%) Terraform
9 305 (5.19%) Node.js
10 299 (5.09%) REST
11 296 (5.04%) RESTful
12 280 (4.76%) AngularJS
13 254 (4.32%) PySpark
14 230 (3.91%) Vue
15 207 (3.52%) Kafka
16 205 (3.49%) Entity Framework
17 169 (2.88%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.84%) Blazor
19 162 (2.76%) XML
20 144 (2.45%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 341 (5.80%) Cloud Native
2 221 (3.76%) Enterprise Software
3 211 (3.59%) Product Ownership
4 181 (3.08%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.76%) Onboarding
6 152 (2.59%) Data Structures
7 132 (2.25%) Greenfield Project
8 129 (2.19%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.74%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
12 75 (1.28%) Public Cloud
13 73 (1.24%) Replication
14 69 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.11%) AI Agents
16 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
17 60 (1.02%) Clustering
18 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
19 46 (0.78%) e-Learning
20 41 (0.70%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 347 (5.90%) Windows
2 279 (4.75%) Linux
3 186 (3.16%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.19%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 33 (0.56%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) Ubuntu
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,646 (28.01%) Business Intelligence
2 1,527 (25.98%) AI
3 1,430 (24.33%) Agile
4 1,396 (23.75%) Problem-Solving
5 1,393 (23.70%) Analytics
6 1,154 (19.64%) CI/CD
7 882 (15.01%) DevOps
8 879 (14.96%) Data Modelling
9 796 (13.54%) Continuous Improvement
10 774 (13.17%) Data Engineering
11 758 (12.90%) Decision-Making
12 712 (12.12%) Full-Stack Development
13 705 (12.00%) ETL
14 689 (11.72%) Data Pipeline
15 684 (11.64%) Mentoring
16 665 (11.32%) Machine Learning
17 573 (9.75%) Software Engineering
18 475 (8.08%) Data Governance
19 472 (8.03%) Microservices
20 462 (7.86%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,079 (35.38%) Python
2 1,143 (19.45%) C#
3 704 (11.98%) JavaScript
4 480 (8.17%) Java
5 396 (6.74%) TypeScript
6 272 (4.63%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.72%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.60%) C++
10 146 (2.48%) PHP
11 130 (2.21%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.67%) Bash
13 91 (1.55%) R
14 90 (1.53%) Scala
15 75 (1.28%) VBA
16 66 (1.12%) Shell Script
17 65 (1.11%) Bicep
18 39 (0.66%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.61%) Go
20 30 (0.51%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 635 (10.80%) Degree
2 452 (7.69%) Azure Certification
3 286 (4.87%) Security Cleared
4 212 (3.61%) SC Cleared
5 173 (2.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.23%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 48 (0.82%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
11 34 (0.58%) ACCA
12 33 (0.56%) CIMA
13 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
14 21 (0.36%) PhD
15 20 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
15 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
16 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
16 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 792 (13.48%) Data Quality
2 342 (5.82%) QA
3 171 (2.91%) GDPR
4 117 (1.99%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 34 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 10 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) MiFID
16 6 (0.10%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 443 (7.54%) Docker
2 209 (3.56%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 69 (1.17%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 351 (5.97%) Kubernetes
2 59 (1.00%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.70%) Ansible
5 29 (0.49%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Single Sign-On
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
8 14 (0.24%) Nagios
9 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 6 (0.10%) Argo
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.068%) FTK
13 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,013 (34.25%) Microsoft
2 508 (8.64%) Databricks
3 333 (5.67%) Oracle
4 246 (4.19%) Google
5 133 (2.26%) SAP
6 91 (1.55%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.45%) VMware
8 61 (1.04%) Sage
9 59 (1.00%) IBM
9 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.95%) Informatica
11 55 (0.94%) Facebook
12 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 38 (0.65%) Intapp
14 34 (0.58%) Aderant
15 32 (0.54%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Infor
17 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards
18 28 (0.48%) Cisco
19 27 (0.46%) Adobe