SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,222 4,653 9,938
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.47% 11.98% 11.83%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.26% 36.34% 36.72%
Number of salaries quoted 3,376 3,431 8,040
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £45,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,401 12,805 27,067
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.84% 32.96% 32.22%
Number of salaries quoted 10,144 8,979 22,382
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,475
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,531 £75,000 - 840
North of England +3 1,157 £52,130 +4.26% 366
South East +1 953 £55,000 +2.88% 488
Midlands -19 807 £50,000 -4.76% 226
North West +2 536 £52,500 +5.00% 208
Yorkshire -1 504 £50,000 - 111
West Midlands -18 457 £52,500 - 122
South West -3 407 £50,000 - 152
East Midlands -5 348 £45,000 -7.22% 104
East of England -11 336 £53,356 -19.40% 115
North East -6 117 £52,130 -0.70% 53
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.43%) Apache Airflow
2 157 (3.01%) Apache Spark
3 112 (2.14%) SharePoint
4 101 (1.93%) Apache
5 67 (1.28%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.09%) IIS
7 52 (1.00%) Confluence
8 30 (0.57%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 12 (0.23%) JBoss
11 11 (0.21%) Appian
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.21%) CMS
12 9 (0.17%) Jupyter
12 9 (0.17%) WebSphere
13 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.11%) SharePoint Server
15 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,411 (27.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 104 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.69%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.096%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
3 18 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
4 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 17 (0.33%) Shopify
5 13 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
7 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
8 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
9 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
9 7 (0.13%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
10 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
11 5 (0.096%) Oracle Payables
11 5 (0.096%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 5 (0.096%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,606 (49.90%) Azure
2 1,895 (36.29%) Power Platform
3 1,117 (21.39%) Azure AI
4 775 (14.84%) AWS
5 324 (6.20%) Azure DevOps
6 249 (4.77%) Azure Data Factory
7 246 (4.71%) GCP
8 234 (4.48%) Snowflake
9 219 (4.19%) Serverless
10 214 (4.10%) SaaS
11 206 (3.94%) GitHub
12 202 (3.87%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 189 (3.62%) Microsoft 365
14 163 (3.12%) Amazon S3
15 162 (3.10%) dbt
16 151 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 128 (2.45%) Entra ID
18 127 (2.43%) PowerApps
19 121 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
20 103 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 64 (1.23%) Firewall
2 62 (1.19%) DNS
3 55 (1.05%) VPN
4 44 (0.84%) Internet
5 43 (0.82%) Broadband
6 35 (0.67%) WAN
7 32 (0.61%) TCP/IP
8 22 (0.42%) DHCP
8 22 (0.42%) LAN
9 21 (0.40%) SAN
9 21 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
10 17 (0.33%) VLAN
11 16 (0.31%) Network Security
12 15 (0.29%) HTTP
13 12 (0.23%) Intranet
13 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.21%) MQTT
15 10 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,834 (35.12%) Power BI
2 1,333 (25.53%) Tableau
3 652 (12.49%) SQL Server
4 382 (7.32%) Data Warehouse
5 329 (6.30%) Azure SQL Database
6 240 (4.60%) NoSQL
7 195 (3.73%) MongoDB
8 189 (3.62%) Data Lake
9 185 (3.54%) Relational Database
10 154 (2.95%) MySQL
10 154 (2.95%) PostgreSQL
10 154 (2.95%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 143 (2.74%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 127 (2.43%) Data Mining
13 118 (2.26%) BigQuery
14 115 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
15 98 (1.88%) Metadata
16 83 (1.59%) Power Query
17 80 (1.53%) Looker
18 78 (1.49%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 342 (6.55%) Git
2 194 (3.72%) JIRA
3 70 (1.34%) Jenkins
4 66 (1.26%) GitLab
5 54 (1.03%) Selenium
6 53 (1.01%) Postman
7 48 (0.92%) MLflow
8 33 (0.63%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.61%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.54%) SoapUI
12 26 (0.50%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
14 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
16 19 (0.36%) Maven
17 17 (0.33%) JUnit
17 17 (0.33%) TeamCity
18 16 (0.31%) Claude Code
18 16 (0.31%) Cypress.io
General
1 2,088 (39.98%) Social Skills
2 1,262 (24.17%) Finance
3 922 (17.66%) Analytical Skills
4 190 (3.64%) Law
5 187 (3.58%) Banking
6 173 (3.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 163 (3.12%) Public Sector
8 162 (3.10%) Retail
9 146 (2.80%) Marketing
10 140 (2.68%) Manufacturing
11 123 (2.36%) Legal
12 69 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
13 66 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
14 61 (1.17%) Advertising
15 55 (1.05%) Front Office
16 53 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
17 44 (0.84%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.77%) Games
19 35 (0.67%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.59%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,805 (34.57%) Analyst
2 1,340 (25.66%) Data Analyst
3 1,041 (19.93%) Junior
4 1,038 (19.88%) Developer
5 1,018 (19.49%) Junior Analyst
6 1,000 (19.15%) Junior Data Analyst
7 767 (14.69%) Senior
8 533 (10.21%) Data Engineer
9 343 (6.57%) Lead
10 222 (4.25%) .NET Developer
10 222 (4.25%) Senior Developer
11 213 (4.08%) Software Engineer
12 203 (3.89%) Support Analyst
13 179 (3.43%) SQL Developer
14 162 (3.10%) Architect
15 159 (3.04%) Applications Support
16 155 (2.97%) Software Developer
17 150 (2.87%) Senior Data Engineer
18 135 (2.59%) Support Engineer
19 117 (2.24%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 691 (13.23%) .NET
2 354 (6.78%) HTML
3 313 (5.99%) CSS
4 282 (5.40%) .NET Core
5 271 (5.19%) REST
6 266 (5.09%) React
7 236 (4.52%) ASP.NET
8 206 (3.94%) RESTful
9 196 (3.75%) Kafka
10 190 (3.64%) PySpark
11 174 (3.33%) ASP.NET Core
12 168 (3.22%) Node.js
13 149 (2.85%) AngularJS
14 145 (2.78%) JSON
15 140 (2.68%) SOAP
16 122 (2.34%) .NET Framework
17 120 (2.30%) Vue
18 114 (2.18%) XML
19 103 (1.97%) Entity Framework
20 94 (1.80%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 202 (3.87%) Cloud Native
2 152 (2.91%) Data Structures
3 100 (1.91%) Onboarding
4 94 (1.80%) Management Information System
4 94 (1.80%) Product Ownership
5 84 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
6 83 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
7 76 (1.46%) Distributed Systems
7 76 (1.46%) Enterprise Software
8 74 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
9 71 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
10 64 (1.23%) Clustering
11 55 (1.05%) Mobile App
11 55 (1.05%) Public Cloud
12 54 (1.03%) Replication
13 50 (0.96%) Algorithms
14 39 (0.75%) Hedge funds
15 38 (0.73%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
17 36 (0.69%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 262 (5.02%) Windows
2 223 (4.27%) Linux
3 124 (2.37%) Windows Server
4 41 (0.79%) VMS
5 29 (0.56%) Android
6 27 (0.52%) Unix
7 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.29%) Windows 10
10 14 (0.27%) Mac OS
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.11%) AIX
12 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 5 (0.096%) zOS
14 4 (0.077%) Oracle Linux
14 4 (0.077%) Rocky
14 4 (0.077%) Solaris
15 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,984 (37.99%) Business Intelligence
2 1,621 (31.04%) AI
3 1,090 (20.87%) Analytics
4 959 (18.36%) Agile
5 862 (16.51%) Problem-Solving
6 783 (14.99%) CI/CD
7 721 (13.81%) Data Modelling
8 697 (13.35%) ETL
9 668 (12.79%) DevOps
10 571 (10.93%) Data Engineering
11 557 (10.67%) Data Pipeline
12 504 (9.65%) Continuous Improvement
13 479 (9.17%) Decision-Making
14 466 (8.92%) Mentoring
15 460 (8.81%) Data Governance
16 424 (8.12%) Data Analysis
17 409 (7.83%) Software Engineering
18 405 (7.76%) Machine Learning
19 385 (7.37%) Full-Stack Development
20 336 (6.43%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,470 (47.30%) Python
2 729 (13.96%) C#
3 432 (8.27%) JavaScript
4 425 (8.14%) Java
5 236 (4.52%) PowerShell
6 207 (3.96%) TypeScript
7 176 (3.37%) T-SQL
8 131 (2.51%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 121 (2.32%) PHP
11 116 (2.22%) C++
12 109 (2.09%) Bash
13 78 (1.49%) VBA
14 77 (1.47%) R
15 60 (1.15%) Scala
16 36 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
17 27 (0.52%) Kotlin
18 26 (0.50%) Bicep
19 25 (0.48%) Go
19 25 (0.48%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 1,050 (20.11%) Azure Certification
2 536 (10.26%) Degree
3 216 (4.14%) Security Cleared
4 166 (3.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 149 (2.85%) SC Cleared
6 69 (1.32%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.17%) DV Cleared
8 47 (0.90%) DBS Check
9 40 (0.77%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 32 (0.61%) ACCA
11 32 (0.61%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.59%) CIMA
13 20 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 11 (0.21%) CISA
17 11 (0.21%) CISSP
17 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 511 (9.79%) Data Quality
2 170 (3.26%) QA
3 147 (2.82%) GDPR
4 94 (1.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.26%) Accessibility
6 58 (1.11%) SLA
7 48 (0.92%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 23 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
10 23 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
13 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 12 (0.23%) TickIT
15 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.15%) HL7
17 7 (0.13%) PMO
18 6 (0.11%) IFRS
19 5 (0.096%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 302 (5.78%) Docker
2 189 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.61%) Virtual Machines
4 51 (0.98%) VMware Infrastructure
5 37 (0.71%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
8 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.057%) Firmware
11 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 264 (5.06%) Kubernetes
2 239 (4.58%) Terraform
3 48 (0.92%) Ansible
4 47 (0.90%) Grafana
5 26 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.48%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 15 (0.29%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
11 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
12 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 8 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 5 (0.096%) Single Sign-On
15 4 (0.077%) FortiGate
15 4 (0.077%) Rancher
16 3 (0.057%) Control-M
16 3 (0.057%) HP Fortify
16 3 (0.057%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,110 (40.41%) Microsoft
2 408 (7.81%) Databricks
3 281 (5.38%) Oracle
4 143 (2.74%) Google
5 106 (2.03%) SAP
6 67 (1.28%) VMware
7 57 (1.09%) Informatica
8 55 (1.05%) ServiceNow
9 53 (1.01%) Salesforce
10 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 41 (0.79%) OpenAI
12 37 (0.71%) Adobe
13 36 (0.69%) IBM
14 34 (0.65%) Cloudera
14 34 (0.65%) Talend
15 31 (0.59%) Intapp
16 30 (0.57%) Dell
17 28 (0.54%) Citrix
17 28 (0.54%) Foundry
18 25 (0.48%) iManage