SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,973 4,784 8,273
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 11.02% 10.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.51% 36.80% 36.02%
Number of salaries quoted 4,220 3,466 6,092
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £34,750
25th Percentile £43,000 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £96,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £58,000 £57,000
% change year-on-year -0.86% +1.75% -5.00%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,358 12,999 22,965
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.14% 29.94% 29.86%
Number of salaries quoted 11,918 8,748 17,595
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,000 £45,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +1.56% +6.67% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,719 £77,500 +3.33% 795
North of England +9 1,370 £52,500 - 363
South East -3 1,049 £55,000 +10.00% 416
Midlands -6 857 £50,000 +3.09% 223
North West +12 673 £52,500 +5.00% 192
South West +3 511 £51,375 +2.75% 150
Yorkshire +4 483 £51,500 -10.43% 107
West Midlands -9 443 £55,000 +4.76% 116
East Midlands -6 414 £45,000 - 107
East of England -1 407 £53,712 +7.42% 101
North East +2 214 £55,000 +14.58% 72
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 204 (3.42%) Apache Airflow
2 202 (3.38%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.61%) SharePoint
4 135 (2.26%) Apache
5 92 (1.54%) IIS
6 81 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
7 62 (1.04%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Jupyter
10 19 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 14 (0.23%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,152 (19.29%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (2.31%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 17 (0.28%) Elite 3E
5 17 (0.28%) Shopify
6 16 (0.27%) FLEXCUBE
6 16 (0.27%) SAP Business One
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Magento
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Infor M3
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
13 8 (0.13%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,842 (47.58%) Azure
2 1,831 (30.65%) Power Platform
3 1,012 (16.94%) AWS
4 924 (15.47%) Azure AI
5 451 (7.55%) Azure DevOps
6 330 (5.52%) GCP
7 309 (5.17%) GitHub
8 301 (5.04%) Microsoft 365
9 286 (4.79%) Snowflake
10 255 (4.27%) Serverless
11 248 (4.15%) Azure Data Factory
12 246 (4.12%) SaaS
13 203 (3.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 191 (3.20%) dbt
15 181 (3.03%) Power Automate
16 173 (2.90%) Amazon S3
16 173 (2.90%) PowerApps
17 147 (2.46%) GitHub Copilot
18 133 (2.23%) Entra ID
19 128 (2.14%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.89%) Firewall
2 108 (1.81%) Internet
3 99 (1.66%) DNS
4 83 (1.39%) VPN
5 58 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.77%) DHCP
7 34 (0.57%) Broadband
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
8 29 (0.49%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.42%) LAN
11 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
12 19 (0.32%) HTTP
13 13 (0.22%) Network Security
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) VoIP
15 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,723 (28.85%) Power BI
2 1,036 (17.34%) Tableau
3 763 (12.77%) SQL Server
4 681 (11.40%) Azure SQL Database
5 464 (7.77%) MongoDB
6 456 (7.63%) Data Warehouse
7 283 (4.74%) NoSQL
8 215 (3.60%) Relational Database
9 210 (3.52%) Data Lake
10 198 (3.31%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 182 (3.05%) MySQL
13 175 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 146 (2.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.39%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.84%) Metadata
17 106 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
18 102 (1.71%) Power Query
19 99 (1.66%) Looker
20 92 (1.54%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 406 (6.80%) Git
2 201 (3.37%) JIRA
3 97 (1.62%) GitLab
4 77 (1.29%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 42 (0.70%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Selenium
9 30 (0.50%) Postman
10 29 (0.49%) Bitbucket
11 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
12 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
13 22 (0.37%) JUnit
14 20 (0.33%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
16 18 (0.30%) Maven
17 17 (0.28%) Mockito
18 13 (0.22%) JMeter
19 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
19 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 2,118 (35.46%) Social Skills
2 1,428 (23.91%) Finance
3 1,034 (17.31%) Analytical Skills
4 239 (4.00%) Law
5 237 (3.97%) Retail
6 228 (3.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 215 (3.60%) Marketing
8 203 (3.40%) Public Sector
9 199 (3.33%) Banking
10 176 (2.95%) Manufacturing
11 170 (2.85%) Legal
12 117 (1.96%) Advertising
13 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
15 61 (1.02%) Front Office
16 60 (1.00%) Presentation Skills
17 57 (0.95%) Influencing Skills
18 55 (0.92%) Games
18 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
19 40 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,622 (27.16%) Analyst
2 1,428 (23.91%) Developer
3 1,040 (17.41%) Data Analyst
4 853 (14.28%) Senior
5 765 (12.81%) Junior
6 725 (12.14%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 627 (10.50%) Data Engineer
9 513 (8.59%) .NET Developer
10 434 (7.27%) Lead
11 266 (4.45%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.12%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.67%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.60%) Architect
15 203 (3.40%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 158 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 148 (2.48%) Consultant
19 146 (2.44%) Support Engineer
20 143 (2.39%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 992 (16.61%) .NET
2 534 (8.94%) ASP.NET
3 526 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 483 (8.09%) ASP.NET Core
5 463 (7.75%) HTML
6 447 (7.48%) CSS
7 407 (6.81%) React
8 311 (5.21%) Node.js
9 293 (4.91%) RESTful
10 281 (4.70%) AngularJS
11 270 (4.52%) REST
12 245 (4.10%) Kafka
13 238 (3.98%) Vue
14 226 (3.78%) PySpark
15 211 (3.53%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 165 (2.76%) Blazor
18 149 (2.49%) .NET Framework
19 147 (2.46%) JSON
20 141 (2.36%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 305 (5.11%) Cloud Native
2 168 (2.81%) Data Structures
3 164 (2.75%) Onboarding
4 163 (2.73%) Enterprise Software
5 144 (2.41%) Distributed Systems
6 138 (2.31%) Product Ownership
7 119 (1.99%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.88%) Management Information System
9 98 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 88 (1.47%) Self-Motivation
11 84 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
12 83 (1.39%) Clustering
13 81 (1.36%) Public Cloud
14 71 (1.19%) Replication
15 67 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 57 (0.95%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.69%) AI Agents
17 41 (0.69%) Algorithms
17 41 (0.69%) e-Learning
17 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 349 (5.84%) Windows
2 250 (4.19%) Linux
3 181 (3.03%) Windows Server
4 51 (0.85%) Unix
5 42 (0.70%) VMS
6 34 (0.57%) Android
7 31 (0.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.25%) AIX
9 14 (0.23%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 8 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.067%) Rocky
17 3 (0.050%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.033%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,902 (31.84%) Business Intelligence
2 1,734 (29.03%) AI
3 1,375 (23.02%) Agile
4 1,283 (21.48%) Analytics
5 1,218 (20.39%) Problem-Solving
6 1,031 (17.26%) CI/CD
7 838 (14.03%) Data Modelling
8 824 (13.80%) DevOps
9 705 (11.80%) Full-Stack Development
10 697 (11.67%) Data Engineering
11 691 (11.57%) Continuous Improvement
12 667 (11.17%) ETL
13 661 (11.07%) Data Pipeline
14 636 (10.65%) Decision-Making
15 602 (10.08%) Mentoring
16 598 (10.01%) Machine Learning
17 530 (8.87%) Data Governance
18 507 (8.49%) Software Engineering
19 461 (7.72%) Microservices
20 439 (7.35%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,400 (40.18%) Python
2 1,133 (18.97%) C#
3 637 (10.66%) JavaScript
4 459 (7.68%) Java
5 368 (6.16%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.40%) PowerShell
7 199 (3.33%) T-SQL
8 165 (2.76%) PHP
9 151 (2.53%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 145 (2.43%) C++
10 145 (2.43%) PL/SQL
11 104 (1.74%) Bash
12 92 (1.54%) R
13 81 (1.36%) VBA
14 69 (1.16%) Scala
15 57 (0.95%) Shell Script
16 55 (0.92%) Bicep
17 36 (0.60%) Kusto Query Language
18 33 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 816 (13.66%) Azure Certification
2 602 (10.08%) Degree
3 254 (4.25%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.01%) SC Cleared
5 178 (2.98%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.00%) DV Cleared
8 56 (0.94%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 36 (0.60%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 28 (0.47%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 23 (0.39%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.23%) SnowPro
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 10 (0.17%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 648 (10.85%) Data Quality
2 258 (4.32%) QA
3 172 (2.88%) GDPR
4 92 (1.54%) Accessibility
5 73 (1.22%) SLA
6 59 (0.99%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 20 (0.33%) NIST
9 19 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.28%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 8 (0.13%) NCSC
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 412 (6.90%) Docker
2 217 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.42%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.39%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.29%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.35%) vSphere
7 17 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 5 (0.084%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.067%) Firmware
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.71%) Kubernetes
2 296 (4.96%) Terraform
3 55 (0.92%) Grafana
4 42 (0.70%) Ansible
4 42 (0.70%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.57%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.37%) Nagios
7 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
8 18 (0.30%) Data Guard
9 15 (0.25%) Kibana
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
12 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 7 (0.12%) WSUS
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
16 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,328 (38.98%) Microsoft
2 477 (7.99%) Databricks
3 330 (5.52%) Oracle
4 216 (3.62%) Google
5 108 (1.81%) SAP
6 89 (1.49%) VMware
7 76 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 59 (0.99%) IBM
9 58 (0.97%) OpenAI
10 57 (0.95%) Facebook
11 54 (0.90%) ServiceNow
12 42 (0.70%) Informatica
12 42 (0.70%) Intapp
13 38 (0.64%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.57%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) Adobe
16 31 (0.52%) iManage
17 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 29 (0.49%) Dell
19 27 (0.45%) Cloudera