SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,659 4,360 7,561
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.45% 10.07% 11.39%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.99% 37.91% 36.45%
Number of salaries quoted 4,179 3,098 4,454
10th Percentile £36,227 £30,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,965 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +4.55% -4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,649 11,502 20,741
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.02% 26.56% 31.25%
Number of salaries quoted 12,100 7,544 12,629
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £111,050
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,854 £77,500 +6.90% 3,974
North of England +5 1,250 £53,000 +0.95% 960
South East -10 899 £55,000 +15.79% 936
Midlands -11 777 £51,356 +8.12% 544
North West +9 645 £52,500 +5.00% 548
South West -14 492 £52,500 +14.13% 307
West Midlands -14 414 £55,000 +10.00% 342
Yorkshire +5 385 £50,000 -11.89% 273
East Midlands -13 363 £45,500 +13.75% 201
East of England +3 329 £52,500 +23.53% 289
North East +5 220 £55,000 +15.79% 151
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (2.86%) SharePoint
2 160 (2.83%) Apache Spark
3 141 (2.49%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.31%) Apache
5 92 (1.63%) Confluence
5 92 (1.63%) IIS
6 72 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
7 27 (0.48%) Jupyter
7 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
8 26 (0.46%) SAS
9 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 16 (0.28%) WordPress
11 13 (0.23%) nginx
12 11 (0.19%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
13 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) Palantir Foundry
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 567 (10.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.10%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.64%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 28 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
6 5 (0.088%) Notion
7 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.053%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.94%) NetSuite
2 52 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
3 45 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
4 27 (0.48%) Elite 3E
5 21 (0.37%) Oracle Applications
5 21 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.32%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 14 (0.25%) Shopify
9 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
11 11 (0.19%) Actimize
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,278 (40.25%) Azure
2 1,356 (23.96%) Power Platform
3 1,045 (18.47%) AWS
4 504 (8.91%) Azure DevOps
5 369 (6.52%) Azure AI
6 349 (6.17%) GitHub
7 336 (5.94%) GCP
7 336 (5.94%) Microsoft 365
8 303 (5.35%) SaaS
9 271 (4.79%) Azure Data Factory
9 271 (4.79%) Serverless
10 264 (4.67%) Snowflake
11 202 (3.57%) dbt
12 179 (3.16%) Amazon S3
13 176 (3.11%) Power Automate
14 167 (2.95%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 163 (2.88%) PowerApps
16 159 (2.81%) GitHub Copilot
17 150 (2.65%) AWS Lambda
18 149 (2.63%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 125 (2.21%) Firewall
2 122 (2.16%) DNS
3 109 (1.93%) Internet
4 83 (1.47%) TCP/IP
5 82 (1.45%) VPN
6 48 (0.85%) DHCP
7 33 (0.58%) VLAN
8 28 (0.49%) HTTP
8 28 (0.49%) WAN
9 24 (0.42%) Broadband
10 21 (0.37%) LAN
11 18 (0.32%) SAN
12 16 (0.28%) Network Security
12 16 (0.28%) RTP
13 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
13 15 (0.27%) BGP
13 15 (0.27%) MGW
13 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
13 15 (0.27%) SGSN
13 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,245 (22.00%) Power BI
2 754 (13.32%) SQL Server
3 704 (12.44%) Azure SQL Database
4 490 (8.66%) Data Warehouse
5 456 (8.06%) MongoDB
6 432 (7.63%) Tableau
7 290 (5.12%) NoSQL
8 245 (4.33%) Relational Database
9 212 (3.75%) Data Lake
10 208 (3.68%) PostgreSQL
11 173 (3.06%) Elasticsearch
12 167 (2.95%) MySQL
13 162 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 155 (2.74%) Metadata
15 130 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 123 (2.17%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 104 (1.84%) DynamoDB
18 101 (1.78%) Big Data
18 101 (1.78%) Looker
19 98 (1.73%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 438 (7.74%) Git
2 202 (3.57%) JIRA
3 132 (2.33%) GitLab
4 85 (1.50%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.02%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.65%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.64%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.53%) Selenium
9 25 (0.44%) Bitbucket
10 24 (0.42%) JMeter
10 24 (0.42%) JUnit
10 24 (0.42%) Maven
11 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
12 19 (0.34%) Cypress.io
12 19 (0.34%) Mockito
12 19 (0.34%) Vite
13 16 (0.28%) MLflow
14 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
14 14 (0.25%) TeamCity
General
1 1,794 (31.70%) Social Skills
2 1,533 (27.09%) Finance
3 1,074 (18.98%) Analytical Skills
4 296 (5.23%) Marketing
5 276 (4.88%) Law
6 263 (4.65%) Retail
7 252 (4.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 233 (4.12%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.78%) Manufacturing
10 212 (3.75%) Banking
11 202 (3.57%) Legal
12 108 (1.91%) Advertising
13 101 (1.78%) Documentation Skills
14 83 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.41%) Influencing Skills
16 69 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.10%) Financial Institution
18 57 (1.01%) Front Office
18 57 (1.01%) Games
19 56 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,386 (24.49%) Developer
2 1,100 (19.44%) Analyst
3 911 (16.10%) Senior
4 685 (12.10%) Data Engineer
5 503 (8.89%) .NET Developer
6 481 (8.50%) Lead
7 480 (8.48%) Data Analyst
8 264 (4.67%) Software Engineer
9 259 (4.58%) Junior
10 235 (4.15%) Support Analyst
11 215 (3.80%) Architect
12 210 (3.71%) Senior Developer
13 205 (3.62%) Junior Analyst
14 194 (3.43%) Junior Data Analyst
15 185 (3.27%) Applications Support
15 185 (3.27%) SQL Developer
16 182 (3.22%) Consultant
17 169 (2.99%) Senior Data Engineer
18 160 (2.83%) Azure Engineer
19 144 (2.54%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 979 (17.30%) .NET
2 517 (9.14%) ASP.NET
3 488 (8.62%) .NET Core
4 467 (8.25%) ASP.NET Core
5 421 (7.44%) React
6 408 (7.21%) HTML
7 387 (6.84%) CSS
8 307 (5.42%) REST
9 300 (5.30%) Terraform
10 297 (5.25%) Node.js
11 282 (4.98%) RESTful
12 264 (4.67%) AngularJS
13 241 (4.26%) PySpark
14 214 (3.78%) Vue
15 200 (3.53%) Entity Framework
16 190 (3.36%) Kafka
17 168 (2.97%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.88%) Blazor
19 155 (2.74%) XML
20 132 (2.33%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 344 (6.08%) Cloud Native
2 222 (3.92%) Enterprise Software
3 200 (3.53%) Product Ownership
4 194 (3.43%) Distributed Systems
5 161 (2.85%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.70%) Data Structures
7 141 (2.49%) Management Information System
8 132 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
9 100 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
10 93 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
12 75 (1.33%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.24%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.22%) Replication
15 68 (1.20%) Driving Licence
16 62 (1.10%) Mobile App
17 51 (0.90%) Clustering
18 49 (0.87%) e-Learning
19 47 (0.83%) Algorithms
20 45 (0.80%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 332 (5.87%) Windows
2 283 (5.00%) Linux
3 182 (3.22%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.25%) Unix
5 34 (0.60%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows 10
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 9 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.088%) zOS
16 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,489 (26.31%) Business Intelligence
2 1,398 (24.70%) AI
3 1,395 (24.65%) Problem-Solving
4 1,392 (24.60%) Agile
5 1,388 (24.53%) Analytics
6 1,166 (20.60%) CI/CD
7 883 (15.60%) Data Modelling
8 867 (15.32%) DevOps
9 805 (14.23%) Continuous Improvement
10 771 (13.62%) Decision-Making
11 736 (13.01%) Data Engineering
12 701 (12.39%) ETL
13 695 (12.28%) Full-Stack Development
14 692 (12.23%) Data Pipeline
15 684 (12.09%) Mentoring
16 639 (11.29%) Machine Learning
17 578 (10.21%) Software Engineering
18 495 (8.75%) Stakeholder Management
19 473 (8.36%) Microservices
20 453 (8.00%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,924 (34.00%) Python
2 1,122 (19.83%) C#
3 675 (11.93%) JavaScript
4 478 (8.45%) Java
5 384 (6.79%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.79%) PowerShell
7 186 (3.29%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.79%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 147 (2.60%) C++
10 133 (2.35%) PL/SQL
11 128 (2.26%) PHP
12 96 (1.70%) Bash
13 92 (1.63%) R
14 90 (1.59%) Scala
15 68 (1.20%) Shell Script
15 68 (1.20%) VBA
16 66 (1.17%) Bicep
17 43 (0.76%) Go
18 33 (0.58%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 619 (10.94%) Degree
2 310 (5.48%) Azure Certification
3 285 (5.04%) Security Cleared
4 210 (3.71%) SC Cleared
5 162 (2.86%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 78 (1.38%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.99%) Master's Degree
9 53 (0.94%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 48 (0.85%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.80%) DBS Check
12 39 (0.69%) ACCA
13 38 (0.67%) CIMA
14 28 (0.49%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
16 22 (0.39%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 17 (0.30%) CISSP
19 16 (0.28%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 815 (14.40%) Data Quality
2 351 (6.20%) QA
3 161 (2.85%) GDPR
4 115 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.99%) SLA
6 44 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 39 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
9 14 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 8 (0.14%) TickIT
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.11%) EMIR
15 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 441 (7.79%) Docker
2 210 (3.71%) Active Directory
3 76 (1.34%) Hyper-V
4 69 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 51 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 360 (6.36%) Kubernetes
2 72 (1.27%) Grafana
3 55 (0.97%) Microsoft Intune
4 36 (0.64%) Ansible
5 31 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Nagios
8 14 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
10 12 (0.21%) Kibana
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Puppet
12 6 (0.11%) EnCase
12 6 (0.11%) FTK
12 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.088%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.071%) SCCM
Vendors
1 1,845 (32.60%) Microsoft
2 459 (8.11%) Databricks
3 332 (5.87%) Oracle
4 248 (4.38%) Google
5 130 (2.30%) SAP
6 100 (1.77%) Salesforce
7 84 (1.48%) VMware
8 60 (1.06%) OpenAI
9 57 (1.01%) Informatica
9 57 (1.01%) Sage
10 55 (0.97%) Facebook
11 53 (0.94%) IBM
12 47 (0.83%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.60%) Aderant
14 32 (0.57%) Intapp
15 31 (0.55%) Cisco
16 29 (0.51%) Infor
16 29 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.51%) Splunk
17 28 (0.49%) iManage