SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,186 7,081 7,524
As % of all permanent jobs in England 9.53% 11.61% 15.84%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.40% 36.39% 38.34%
Number of salaries quoted 3,110 4,044 6,111
10th Percentile £30,000 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,950
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - +1.69%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,900 19,459 19,625
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 24.80% 31.89% 41.33%
Number of salaries quoted 7,736 11,602 16,170
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,225 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - +2.36%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,553 £72,500 -3.33% 3,344
North of England -8 750 £50,000 - 874
South East -5 731 £47,500 -5.00% 2,757
Midlands +2 640 £45,000 -2.70% 548
North West -5 398 £50,000 -0.61% 566
West Midlands -1 341 £47,500 -5.00% 333
East Midlands +10 295 £40,000 -5.88% 205
Yorkshire -10 279 £52,500 +10.53% 208
South West -11 249 £45,000 -18.18% 283
East of England +3 225 £43,085 -13.83% 286
North East -16 73 £47,750 +19.38% 106
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 154 (3.68%) Apache Spark
2 109 (2.60%) SharePoint
3 81 (1.94%) Confluence
4 75 (1.79%) Apache Airflow
5 70 (1.67%) IIS
6 65 (1.55%) Apache
7 64 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
8 30 (0.72%) SAS
9 18 (0.43%) CMS
10 14 (0.33%) nginx
11 13 (0.31%) Oracle Workflow
12 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.19%) Headless CMS
14 7 (0.17%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Moodle
16 4 (0.096%) JBoss
16 4 (0.096%) WebSphere
Applications
1 464 (11.08%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.39%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 17 (0.41%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.33%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
8 5 (0.12%) Siemens NX
9 3 (0.072%) Microsoft Project
9 3 (0.072%) Trello
10 2 (0.048%) CATIA
10 2 (0.048%) Chatbot
10 2 (0.048%) SOLIDWORKS
10 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 2 (0.048%) Windchill
11 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.024%) Notion
11 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 70 (1.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 41 (0.98%) NetSuite
3 32 (0.76%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.43%) Shopify
5 17 (0.41%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.33%) Sage 200
6 14 (0.33%) Sage CRM
6 14 (0.33%) SAP S/4HANA
7 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
7 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
9 11 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
9 11 (0.26%) Oracle EBS
10 9 (0.22%) Aladdin
10 9 (0.22%) Endur
11 8 (0.19%) NEC Housing
11 8 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
12 7 (0.17%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
12 7 (0.17%) thinkFolio
12 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 1,489 (35.57%) Azure
2 1,023 (24.44%) Power Platform
3 803 (19.18%) AWS
4 333 (7.96%) SaaS
5 253 (6.04%) Azure DevOps
6 232 (5.54%) GCP
7 192 (4.59%) Azure Data Factory
8 184 (4.40%) Microsoft 365
9 177 (4.23%) Snowflake
10 162 (3.87%) GitHub
11 151 (3.61%) Serverless
12 146 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 128 (3.06%) Power Automate
14 111 (2.65%) Amazon S3
15 110 (2.63%) Entra ID
16 89 (2.13%) Dynamics 365
17 88 (2.10%) PowerApps
18 86 (2.05%) dbt
19 81 (1.94%) AWS Lambda
20 65 (1.55%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 91 (2.17%) Firewall
2 79 (1.89%) DNS
3 64 (1.53%) WAN
4 57 (1.36%) VPN
5 46 (1.10%) Remote Desktop
6 45 (1.08%) LAN
7 33 (0.79%) DHCP
7 33 (0.79%) TCP/IP
8 30 (0.72%) VoIP
9 29 (0.69%) Network Security
10 27 (0.65%) SAN
11 23 (0.55%) SD-WAN
12 20 (0.48%) VLAN
12 20 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
13 18 (0.43%) FTP
13 18 (0.43%) HTTP
14 13 (0.31%) SSH
15 11 (0.26%) Internet
16 10 (0.24%) SSL
17 9 (0.22%) Broadband
Database & Business Intelligence
1 919 (21.95%) Power BI
2 716 (17.10%) SQL Server
3 424 (10.13%) Data Warehouse
4 324 (7.74%) Tableau
5 284 (6.78%) NoSQL
6 241 (5.76%) Relational Database
7 207 (4.95%) MySQL
8 189 (4.52%) Azure SQL Database
9 188 (4.49%) Data Lake
10 171 (4.09%) PostgreSQL
11 160 (3.82%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 156 (3.73%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 150 (3.58%) MongoDB
14 111 (2.65%) Data Mining
15 105 (2.51%) Big Data
16 93 (2.22%) Metadata
17 92 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
18 81 (1.94%) Power Query
19 76 (1.82%) BigQuery
19 76 (1.82%) Looker
Development Applications
1 275 (6.57%) Git
2 256 (6.12%) JIRA
3 102 (2.44%) Selenium
4 83 (1.98%) GitLab
5 81 (1.94%) Jenkins
6 65 (1.55%) Bitbucket
7 60 (1.43%) Cucumber
8 54 (1.29%) Postman
9 53 (1.27%) Maven
10 46 (1.10%) SonarQube
11 43 (1.03%) Sonatype Nexus
12 36 (0.86%) Visual Studio
13 33 (0.79%) Octopus Deploy
14 30 (0.72%) SoapUI
15 29 (0.69%) MLflow
16 23 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
17 22 (0.53%) TeamCity
18 20 (0.48%) WebDriver
19 18 (0.43%) Cypress.io
20 16 (0.38%) JUnit
General
1 1,522 (36.36%) Social Skills
2 1,218 (29.10%) Finance
3 895 (21.38%) Analytical Skills
4 360 (8.60%) Retail
5 335 (8.00%) Law
6 253 (6.04%) Marketing
7 213 (5.09%) Banking
8 209 (4.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 179 (4.28%) Manufacturing
10 158 (3.77%) Public Sector
11 106 (2.53%) Legal
12 98 (2.34%) Organisational Skills
13 97 (2.32%) Front Office
14 83 (1.98%) Advertising
15 64 (1.53%) Investment Banking
16 62 (1.48%) Documentation Skills
17 59 (1.41%) Presentation Skills
18 54 (1.29%) Back Office
19 43 (1.03%) Telecoms
20 37 (0.88%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 990 (23.65%) Analyst
2 872 (20.83%) Developer
3 665 (15.89%) Senior
4 445 (10.63%) Data Engineer
5 294 (7.02%) Support Analyst
6 293 (7.00%) Data Analyst
7 269 (6.43%) Lead
8 246 (5.88%) Software Engineer
9 232 (5.54%) Applications Support
10 171 (4.09%) Senior Data Engineer
11 164 (3.92%) Senior Developer
12 158 (3.77%) Support Engineer
13 144 (3.44%) Architect
14 124 (2.96%) Applications Support Analyst
15 120 (2.87%) .NET Developer
16 118 (2.82%) Full-Stack Developer
17 115 (2.75%) 2nd Line Support
18 111 (2.65%) Senior Analyst
19 110 (2.63%) Azure Engineer
20 102 (2.44%) IT Support
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 536 (12.80%) .NET
2 368 (8.79%) HTML
3 303 (7.24%) React
4 299 (7.14%) REST
5 261 (6.24%) CSS
6 197 (4.71%) RESTful
7 195 (4.66%) Kafka
8 177 (4.23%) AngularJS
9 172 (4.11%) ASP.NET
10 132 (3.15%) .NET Framework
11 129 (3.08%) JSON
12 124 (2.96%) .NET Core
12 124 (2.96%) Spring
13 122 (2.91%) Node.js
13 122 (2.91%) XML
14 119 (2.84%) PySpark
15 114 (2.72%) SOAP
16 99 (2.37%) HTML5
16 99 (2.37%) Spring Boot
17 89 (2.13%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 200 (4.78%) Onboarding
2 190 (4.54%) Self-Motivation
3 187 (4.47%) Product Ownership
4 157 (3.75%) Data Structures
5 154 (3.68%) Cloud Native
6 133 (3.18%) Management Information System
7 105 (2.51%) Analytical Mindset
8 100 (2.39%) Enterprise Software
9 97 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
10 85 (2.03%) Algorithms
11 82 (1.96%) Distributed Systems
12 66 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
13 55 (1.31%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.19%) Linux Command Line
15 47 (1.12%) Hybrid Cloud
16 45 (1.08%) Client/Server
16 45 (1.08%) Virtual Team
17 43 (1.03%) FMCG
18 40 (0.96%) Derivative
19 38 (0.91%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 332 (7.93%) Windows
2 219 (5.23%) Linux
3 117 (2.80%) Windows Server
4 111 (2.65%) Unix
5 26 (0.62%) VMS
6 24 (0.57%) Mac OS
7 18 (0.43%) Android
8 17 (0.41%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
9 16 (0.38%) Apple iOS
10 15 (0.36%) Windows 7
11 12 (0.29%) Ubuntu
12 11 (0.26%) Windows Server 2012
13 8 (0.19%) Amazon Linux
13 8 (0.19%) Debian
14 6 (0.14%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 5 (0.12%) AIX
16 4 (0.096%) Solaris
16 4 (0.096%) Windows Server 2016
17 2 (0.048%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,180 (28.19%) Problem-Solving
2 1,054 (25.18%) Agile
3 1,041 (24.87%) Business Intelligence
4 864 (20.64%) Analytics
5 707 (16.89%) CI/CD
6 689 (16.46%) DevOps
7 617 (14.74%) ETL
8 581 (13.88%) AI
9 538 (12.85%) Data Modelling
10 529 (12.64%) Mentoring
11 514 (12.28%) Decision-Making
12 500 (11.94%) Continuous Improvement
13 476 (11.37%) Data Analysis
14 458 (10.94%) Data Engineering
15 436 (10.42%) Software Engineering
16 431 (10.30%) Data Pipeline
17 419 (10.01%) Visualisation
18 372 (8.89%) ERP
19 363 (8.67%) Machine Learning
20 351 (8.39%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,533 (36.62%) Python
2 718 (17.15%) C#
3 544 (13.00%) JavaScript
4 490 (11.71%) Java
5 241 (5.76%) TypeScript
6 228 (5.45%) PowerShell
7 225 (5.38%) T-SQL
8 147 (3.51%) R
9 143 (3.42%) PHP
10 122 (2.91%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 122 (2.91%) PL/SQL
11 109 (2.60%) C++
12 75 (1.79%) VBA
13 69 (1.65%) C
14 58 (1.39%) Ruby
15 56 (1.34%) Bash
15 56 (1.34%) Rust
16 50 (1.19%) MATLAB
16 50 (1.19%) Scala
17 49 (1.17%) Dart
Qualifications
1 749 (17.89%) Degree
2 243 (5.81%) Security Cleared
3 205 (4.90%) Computer Science Degree
4 177 (4.23%) SC Cleared
5 92 (2.20%) Azure Certification
6 87 (2.08%) Master's Degree
7 80 (1.91%) Microsoft Certification
8 78 (1.86%) AWS Certification
9 55 (1.31%) ISTQB
10 46 (1.10%) DV Cleared
11 44 (1.05%) ACCA
12 43 (1.03%) CIMA
13 39 (0.93%) DBS Check
14 30 (0.72%) PhD
15 26 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
16 25 (0.60%) HND
17 24 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 22 (0.53%) BPSS Clearance
18 22 (0.53%) MCSE
19 21 (0.50%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 309 (7.38%) Data Quality
2 298 (7.12%) QA
3 133 (3.18%) GDPR
4 113 (2.70%) Accessibility
5 87 (2.08%) SLA
6 57 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 25 (0.60%) NIST
8 15 (0.36%) PCI DSS
9 14 (0.33%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 12 (0.29%) Actionable Recommendations
10 12 (0.29%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 12 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
11 11 (0.26%) HIPAA
11 11 (0.26%) Software Quality Assurance
12 6 (0.14%) HL7
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) ITGC
14 4 (0.096%) GRC
14 4 (0.096%) NCSC
15 3 (0.072%) SNOMED CT
System Software
1 337 (8.05%) Docker
2 163 (3.89%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 39 (0.93%) Hyper-V
5 35 (0.84%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.24%) Postfix
7 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.19%) DFS Replication
8 8 (0.19%) Dovecot
8 8 (0.19%) Firmware
8 8 (0.19%) Squid
9 6 (0.14%) vSphere
10 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.12%) zsh
11 4 (0.096%) HDFS
11 4 (0.096%) Terminal Server
11 4 (0.096%) XenApp
12 3 (0.072%) Apache Flume
12 3 (0.072%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.048%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 288 (6.88%) Kubernetes
2 197 (4.71%) Terraform
3 64 (1.53%) Grafana
4 51 (1.22%) Microsoft Intune
5 39 (0.93%) Prometheus
6 32 (0.76%) Single Sign-On
7 28 (0.67%) Ansible
8 25 (0.60%) Kubeflow
9 24 (0.57%) SCCM
10 12 (0.29%) Progress Chef
11 10 (0.24%) Kibana
12 8 (0.19%) Nessus
12 8 (0.19%) Proxmox
13 7 (0.17%) ZABBIX
14 6 (0.14%) logstash
14 6 (0.14%) Mesos
14 6 (0.14%) SCOM
15 5 (0.12%) CASB
15 5 (0.12%) Puppet
15 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,071 (25.59%) Microsoft
2 390 (9.32%) Databricks
3 310 (7.41%) Oracle
4 150 (3.58%) SAP
5 130 (3.11%) Google
6 90 (2.15%) Salesforce
7 89 (2.13%) VMware
8 52 (1.24%) Blue Prism
9 50 (1.19%) Informatica
10 48 (1.15%) Sage
11 39 (0.93%) ServiceNow
12 38 (0.91%) Guidewire
13 36 (0.86%) Solace
14 34 (0.81%) IBM
14 34 (0.81%) Splunk
14 34 (0.81%) Talend
15 32 (0.76%) Alteryx
16 31 (0.74%) Cisco
17 28 (0.67%) Facebook
18 25 (0.60%) HubSpot