SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,327 4,631 10,215
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.46% 11.73% 11.12%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.70% 36.81% 36.00%
Number of salaries quoted 3,572 3,372 8,042
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,920 12,582 28,375
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.08% 31.88% 30.88%
Number of salaries quoted 10,666 8,492 22,900
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,063 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 8 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 8 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,588 £75,000 - 979
North of England +3 1,212 £54,000 +3.85% 431
South East +2 953 £55,000 +10.00% 456
Midlands -6 780 £50,000 - 217
North West +12 594 £55,000 +10.00% 263
Yorkshire -3 478 £51,500 -6.36% 109
West Midlands -11 422 £55,000 +4.76% 133
South West -6 411 £50,000 - 164
East Midlands -5 356 £45,000 -5.26% 84
East of England -7 341 £55,000 -16.79% 123
North East -9 140 £53,750 +2.38% 63
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 192 (3.60%) Apache Airflow
2 164 (3.08%) Apache Spark
3 130 (2.44%) SharePoint
4 116 (2.18%) Apache
5 71 (1.33%) IIS
6 70 (1.31%) Microsoft Exchange
7 54 (1.01%) Confluence
8 29 (0.54%) SAS
9 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) Appian
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
16 6 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,207 (22.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 110 (2.06%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 36 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 32 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.32%) Shopify
6 16 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.28%) Magento
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 11 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Financials
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,507 (47.06%) Azure
2 1,749 (32.83%) Power Platform
3 935 (17.55%) Azure AI
4 837 (15.71%) AWS
5 344 (6.46%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (4.96%) GCP
7 245 (4.60%) Azure Data Factory
7 245 (4.60%) Snowflake
8 240 (4.51%) Microsoft 365
9 233 (4.37%) Serverless
10 223 (4.19%) SaaS
11 220 (4.13%) GitHub
12 194 (3.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 174 (3.27%) Amazon S3
14 172 (3.23%) dbt
15 158 (2.97%) Power Automate
16 144 (2.70%) PowerApps
17 138 (2.59%) Entra ID
18 123 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
19 102 (1.91%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 93 (1.75%) Firewall
2 74 (1.39%) DNS
3 64 (1.20%) VPN
4 56 (1.05%) Internet
5 51 (0.96%) Broadband
6 48 (0.90%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.66%) WAN
8 31 (0.58%) DHCP
9 26 (0.49%) VLAN
10 25 (0.47%) SAN
11 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 21 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 11 (0.21%) Network Security
15 9 (0.17%) MQTT
15 9 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
16 8 (0.15%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) WinSCP
17 7 (0.13%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,674 (31.42%) Power BI
2 1,133 (21.27%) Tableau
3 679 (12.75%) SQL Server
4 388 (7.28%) Data Warehouse
5 374 (7.02%) Azure SQL Database
6 255 (4.79%) NoSQL
7 228 (4.28%) MongoDB
8 196 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.55%) Data Lake
10 159 (2.98%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.97%) MySQL
12 152 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 142 (2.67%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.44%) BigQuery
15 116 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
16 99 (1.86%) Data Mining
17 95 (1.78%) Metadata
18 89 (1.67%) Elasticsearch
19 84 (1.58%) Power Query
20 79 (1.48%) Looker
Development Applications
1 348 (6.53%) Git
2 193 (3.62%) JIRA
3 76 (1.43%) GitLab
4 75 (1.41%) Jenkins
5 46 (0.86%) Selenium
6 44 (0.83%) MLflow
7 43 (0.81%) Postman
8 34 (0.64%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.60%) Visual Studio
10 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
12 23 (0.43%) Team Foundation Server
13 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
14 21 (0.39%) Maven
15 20 (0.38%) JUnit
16 19 (0.36%) SoapUI
16 19 (0.36%) WebDriver
17 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
18 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,976 (37.09%) Social Skills
2 1,309 (24.57%) Finance
3 957 (17.97%) Analytical Skills
4 203 (3.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 199 (3.74%) Law
6 191 (3.59%) Retail
7 184 (3.45%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.36%) Banking
9 163 (3.06%) Marketing
10 141 (2.65%) Manufacturing
11 132 (2.48%) Legal
12 76 (1.43%) Documentation Skills
13 74 (1.39%) Advertising
14 73 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 53 (0.99%) Front Office
16 50 (0.94%) Influencing Skills
17 43 (0.81%) Investment Banking
18 41 (0.77%) Financial Institution
19 39 (0.73%) Games
20 37 (0.69%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,651 (30.99%) Analyst
2 1,150 (21.59%) Data Analyst
3 1,103 (20.71%) Developer
4 852 (15.99%) Junior
5 828 (15.54%) Junior Analyst
6 812 (15.24%) Junior Data Analyst
7 803 (15.07%) Senior
8 560 (10.51%) Data Engineer
9 382 (7.17%) Lead
10 255 (4.79%) .NET Developer
11 239 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 218 (4.09%) Senior Developer
13 216 (4.05%) Support Analyst
14 196 (3.68%) SQL Developer
15 177 (3.32%) Architect
16 175 (3.29%) Applications Support
17 158 (2.97%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.85%) Software Developer
19 141 (2.65%) Support Engineer
20 124 (2.33%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 729 (13.69%) .NET
2 378 (7.10%) HTML
3 350 (6.57%) CSS
4 297 (5.58%) React
5 296 (5.56%) .NET Core
6 270 (5.07%) REST
7 263 (4.94%) ASP.NET
8 212 (3.98%) RESTful
9 211 (3.96%) Kafka
10 207 (3.89%) ASP.NET Core
11 205 (3.85%) PySpark
12 199 (3.74%) Node.js
13 172 (3.23%) AngularJS
14 145 (2.72%) JSON
15 133 (2.50%) Vue
16 130 (2.44%) SOAP
17 127 (2.38%) XML
18 121 (2.27%) .NET Framework
19 115 (2.16%) Entity Framework
20 108 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 230 (4.32%) Cloud Native
2 167 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 114 (2.14%) Onboarding
4 104 (1.95%) Management Information System
5 98 (1.84%) Enterprise Software
5 98 (1.84%) Product Ownership
6 95 (1.78%) Distributed Systems
7 90 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
7 90 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
8 78 (1.46%) Greenfield Project
9 75 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
10 73 (1.37%) Clustering
11 64 (1.20%) Public Cloud
12 61 (1.15%) Replication
13 57 (1.07%) Mobile App
14 51 (0.96%) Algorithms
15 41 (0.77%) Virtual Team
16 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
17 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
17 37 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 293 (5.50%) Windows
2 226 (4.24%) Linux
3 154 (2.89%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.92%) VMS
5 38 (0.71%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
6 29 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
10 10 (0.19%) AIX
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Linux
12 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.075%) Rocky
15 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,843 (34.60%) Business Intelligence
2 1,514 (28.42%) AI
3 1,154 (21.66%) Analytics
4 1,045 (19.62%) Agile
5 986 (18.51%) Problem-Solving
6 847 (15.90%) CI/CD
7 764 (14.34%) Data Modelling
8 696 (13.07%) DevOps
9 672 (12.61%) ETL
10 618 (11.60%) Data Engineering
11 570 (10.70%) Data Pipeline
12 556 (10.44%) Continuous Improvement
13 549 (10.31%) Decision-Making
14 528 (9.91%) Mentoring
15 472 (8.86%) Data Governance
16 446 (8.37%) Software Engineering
17 440 (8.26%) Machine Learning
18 432 (8.11%) Full-Stack Development
19 426 (8.00%) Data Analysis
20 358 (6.72%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,370 (44.49%) Python
2 783 (14.70%) C#
3 491 (9.22%) JavaScript
4 439 (8.24%) Java
5 256 (4.81%) PowerShell
6 232 (4.36%) TypeScript
7 189 (3.55%) T-SQL
8 142 (2.67%) PL/SQL
9 132 (2.48%) C++
10 129 (2.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 123 (2.31%) PHP
12 115 (2.16%) Bash
13 87 (1.63%) R
14 80 (1.50%) VBA
15 64 (1.20%) Scala
16 37 (0.69%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.58%) Bicep
20 27 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 877 (16.46%) Azure Certification
2 562 (10.55%) Degree
3 242 (4.54%) Security Cleared
4 174 (3.27%) Computer Science Degree
4 174 (3.27%) SC Cleared
5 79 (1.48%) Microsoft Certification
6 57 (1.07%) DV Cleared
7 51 (0.96%) DBS Check
8 39 (0.73%) AWS Certification
9 37 (0.69%) Master's Degree
10 31 (0.58%) ACCA
11 29 (0.54%) CIMA
12 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 20 (0.38%) ISTQB
14 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
16 12 (0.23%) MCSA
17 10 (0.19%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 548 (10.29%) Data Quality
2 185 (3.47%) QA
3 156 (2.93%) GDPR
4 91 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 73 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 65 (1.22%) SLA
7 46 (0.86%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.23%) TickIT
14 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) HL7
17 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 310 (5.82%) Docker
2 215 (4.04%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 61 (1.15%) VMware Infrastructure
5 58 (1.09%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) vSphere
7 12 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
7 12 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.075%) Firmware
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 264 (4.96%) Kubernetes
2 257 (4.82%) Terraform
3 49 (0.92%) Grafana
4 44 (0.83%) Ansible
5 28 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.45%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 18 (0.34%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 12 (0.23%) Data Guard
11 11 (0.21%) SCCM
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.17%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 6 (0.11%) vCenter Server
16 5 (0.094%) SCOM
17 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
18 3 (0.056%) FortiGate
18 3 (0.056%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,001 (37.56%) Microsoft
2 422 (7.92%) Databricks
3 313 (5.88%) Oracle
4 156 (2.93%) Google
5 100 (1.88%) SAP
6 73 (1.37%) VMware
7 58 (1.09%) Salesforce
8 57 (1.07%) ServiceNow
9 43 (0.81%) Informatica
9 43 (0.81%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.79%) IBM
10 42 (0.79%) Red Hat
11 39 (0.73%) Adobe
12 33 (0.62%) Intapp
13 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
14 30 (0.56%) Citrix
14 30 (0.56%) Dell
15 28 (0.53%) iManage
16 26 (0.49%) Foundry
17 24 (0.45%) SolarWinds