SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 10 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,701 4,623 9,590
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.68% 12.65% 12.27%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.92% 37.06% 36.55%
Number of salaries quoted 3,052 3,397 8,012
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £59,186 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -1.36% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,732 12,474 26,240
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.08% 34.13% 33.57%
Number of salaries quoted 9,123 9,319 22,195
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,625
25th Percentile £46,630 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,076 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.96% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,578 £72,500 -3.33% 840
North of England -17 955 £50,000 +1.01% 459
South East -4 843 £52,500 -5.90% 526
Midlands -18 727 £45,000 -14.29% 280
Yorkshire +1 441 £49,000 +8.89% 149
West Midlands -18 422 £45,000 -14.29% 157
North West -20 414 £52,500 +5.00% 248
South West -17 317 £48,500 -7.62% 165
East Midlands -1 303 £45,000 -7.22% 123
East of England -33 250 £50,000 -24.48% 147
North East -7 100 £45,000 -10.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 169 (3.59%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.23%) Apache Spark
3 99 (2.11%) SharePoint
4 93 (1.98%) Apache
5 59 (1.26%) Confluence
6 56 (1.19%) Microsoft Exchange
7 42 (0.89%) IIS
8 36 (0.77%) SAS
9 17 (0.36%) JBoss
10 14 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.26%) Appian
11 12 (0.26%) CMS
11 12 (0.26%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.21%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
16 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,278 (27.19%) Microsoft Excel
2 96 (2.04%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.85%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.085%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.064%) CATIA
8 3 (0.064%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.064%) Trello
8 3 (0.064%) Windchill
9 2 (0.043%) AutoCAD
9 2 (0.043%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.043%) SPSS
10 1 (0.021%) Notion
Business Applications
1 43 (0.91%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.38%) Shopify
3 16 (0.34%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.28%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.26%) Magento
8 9 (0.19%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 7 (0.15%) Endur
10 7 (0.15%) SAP ERP
11 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.13%) SAP Business One
12 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,218 (47.18%) Azure
2 1,667 (35.46%) Power Platform
3 876 (18.63%) Azure AI
4 679 (14.44%) AWS
5 274 (5.83%) Azure DevOps
6 253 (5.38%) Azure Data Factory
7 231 (4.91%) SaaS
8 229 (4.87%) GCP
9 204 (4.34%) Snowflake
10 200 (4.25%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 197 (4.19%) GitHub
11 197 (4.19%) Serverless
12 156 (3.32%) dbt
13 147 (3.13%) Amazon S3
13 147 (3.13%) Microsoft 365
14 141 (3.00%) Power Automate
15 112 (2.38%) AWS Lambda
16 104 (2.21%) Entra ID
17 94 (2.00%) PowerApps
18 84 (1.79%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 48 (1.02%) VPN
2 46 (0.98%) DNS
3 45 (0.96%) Firewall
4 36 (0.77%) Broadband
5 30 (0.64%) TCP/IP
5 30 (0.64%) WAN
6 25 (0.53%) DHCP
7 23 (0.49%) Remote Desktop
8 20 (0.43%) Internet
9 17 (0.36%) Network Security
10 16 (0.34%) LAN
10 16 (0.34%) SAN
10 16 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
11 15 (0.32%) Intranet
11 15 (0.32%) VLAN
12 14 (0.30%) VoIP
13 12 (0.26%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.21%) FTP
14 10 (0.21%) HTTP
15 8 (0.17%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,621 (34.48%) Power BI
2 1,209 (25.72%) Tableau
3 617 (13.12%) SQL Server
4 382 (8.13%) Data Warehouse
5 237 (5.04%) NoSQL
6 222 (4.72%) Azure SQL Database
7 197 (4.19%) Data Lake
8 191 (4.06%) Relational Database
9 190 (4.04%) Data Mining
10 166 (3.53%) MySQL
11 156 (3.32%) PostgreSQL
12 150 (3.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 136 (2.89%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 107 (2.28%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.21%) Metadata
16 97 (2.06%) MongoDB
17 96 (2.04%) BigQuery
18 87 (1.85%) Power Query
19 75 (1.60%) Looker
20 70 (1.49%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 306 (6.51%) Git
2 195 (4.15%) JIRA
3 77 (1.64%) Jenkins
4 74 (1.57%) Selenium
5 61 (1.30%) Postman
6 60 (1.28%) GitLab
7 49 (1.04%) MLflow
8 37 (0.79%) Cucumber
8 37 (0.79%) Visual Studio
9 34 (0.72%) SoapUI
10 26 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
11 25 (0.53%) IBM UrbanCode
11 25 (0.53%) TeamCity
11 25 (0.53%) WebDriver
12 23 (0.49%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 18 (0.38%) SpecFlow
15 16 (0.34%) JUnit
16 15 (0.32%) Cypress.io
17 13 (0.28%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,963 (41.76%) Social Skills
2 1,248 (26.55%) Finance
3 960 (20.42%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (4.06%) Banking
5 165 (3.51%) Law
6 154 (3.28%) Marketing
7 147 (3.13%) Public Sector
8 146 (3.11%) Retail
9 144 (3.06%) Manufacturing
10 122 (2.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 109 (2.32%) Legal
12 57 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
12 57 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
13 55 (1.17%) Front Office
14 53 (1.13%) Investment Banking
15 43 (0.91%) Advertising
16 37 (0.79%) Financial Institution
17 34 (0.72%) Influencing Skills
17 34 (0.72%) Presentation Skills
18 33 (0.70%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,652 (35.14%) Analyst
2 1,177 (25.04%) Data Analyst
3 857 (18.23%) Developer
4 855 (18.19%) Junior
5 823 (17.51%) Junior Analyst
6 808 (17.19%) Junior Data Analyst
7 662 (14.08%) Senior
8 501 (10.66%) Data Engineer
9 276 (5.87%) Lead
10 214 (4.55%) Support Analyst
11 199 (4.23%) Software Engineer
12 190 (4.04%) Senior Developer
13 173 (3.68%) Applications Support
14 151 (3.21%) Trainee
15 148 (3.15%) Architect
16 146 (3.11%) Senior Data Engineer
17 144 (3.06%) Trainee Analyst
17 144 (3.06%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 140 (2.98%) SQL Developer
18 140 (2.98%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 541 (11.51%) .NET
2 297 (6.32%) HTML
3 270 (5.74%) REST
4 252 (5.36%) React
5 248 (5.28%) CSS
6 176 (3.74%) Kafka
7 173 (3.68%) .NET Core
8 172 (3.66%) RESTful
9 158 (3.36%) PySpark
10 139 (2.96%) ASP.NET
11 136 (2.89%) SOAP
12 130 (2.77%) JSON
13 122 (2.60%) Node.js
14 118 (2.51%) .NET Framework
14 118 (2.51%) AngularJS
15 114 (2.43%) XML
16 90 (1.91%) Spring
17 84 (1.79%) Vue
18 75 (1.60%) Web Services
19 64 (1.36%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 173 (3.68%) Cloud Native
2 153 (3.25%) Data Structures
3 117 (2.49%) Onboarding
4 91 (1.94%) Self-Motivation
5 85 (1.81%) Management Information System
6 84 (1.79%) Product Ownership
7 77 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.62%) Legacy Systems
9 61 (1.30%) Enterprise Software
10 60 (1.28%) Distributed Systems
11 53 (1.13%) Greenfield Project
12 52 (1.11%) Algorithms
13 48 (1.02%) Clustering
14 45 (0.96%) Public Cloud
15 44 (0.94%) Hedge funds
15 44 (0.94%) Low-Code
16 38 (0.81%) Mobile App
17 36 (0.77%) Virtual Team
18 34 (0.72%) Replication
19 31 (0.66%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 275 (5.85%) Windows
2 215 (4.57%) Linux
3 115 (2.45%) Windows Server
4 46 (0.98%) Unix
5 38 (0.81%) VMS
6 29 (0.62%) Mac OS
7 24 (0.51%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 15 (0.32%) Android
10 13 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.13%) Debian
13 4 (0.085%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.064%) AIX
14 3 (0.064%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.064%) zOS
15 2 (0.043%) CentOS
15 2 (0.043%) Rocky
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,779 (37.84%) Business Intelligence
2 1,382 (29.40%) AI
3 1,056 (22.46%) Analytics
4 894 (19.02%) Problem-Solving
5 854 (18.17%) Agile
6 699 (14.87%) ETL
7 685 (14.57%) CI/CD
8 669 (14.23%) Data Modelling
9 606 (12.89%) DevOps
10 519 (11.04%) Data Pipeline
11 509 (10.83%) Data Engineering
12 484 (10.30%) Data Analysis
13 467 (9.93%) Continuous Improvement
14 465 (9.89%) Decision-Making
15 455 (9.68%) Mentoring
16 421 (8.96%) Data Governance
17 389 (8.27%) Software Engineering
18 334 (7.10%) Machine Learning
19 332 (7.06%) Computer Science
20 329 (7.00%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,286 (48.63%) Python
2 571 (12.15%) C#
3 398 (8.47%) JavaScript
4 384 (8.17%) Java
5 223 (4.74%) PowerShell
6 187 (3.98%) T-SQL
7 139 (2.96%) TypeScript
8 137 (2.91%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 128 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 106 (2.25%) Bash
10 106 (2.25%) C++
11 99 (2.11%) PHP
12 78 (1.66%) R
13 71 (1.51%) VBA
14 49 (1.04%) Scala
15 43 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
16 34 (0.72%) Go
17 24 (0.51%) Kotlin
18 23 (0.49%) VB.NET
19 20 (0.43%) C
Qualifications
1 849 (18.06%) Azure Certification
2 540 (11.49%) Degree
3 200 (4.25%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.57%) Computer Science Degree
5 136 (2.89%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.43%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.32%) Microsoft Certification
8 47 (1.00%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.87%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.83%) ACCA
11 37 (0.79%) CIMA
12 33 (0.70%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.68%) AWS Certification
14 20 (0.43%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
17 15 (0.32%) CISA
17 15 (0.32%) CISSP
17 15 (0.32%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 14 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 453 (9.64%) Data Quality
2 167 (3.55%) QA
3 130 (2.77%) GDPR
4 92 (1.96%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.43%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.08%) NIST
7 44 (0.94%) SLA
8 37 (0.79%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 29 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.55%) NCSC
11 22 (0.47%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.36%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 8 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.17%) HL7
16 7 (0.15%) COREP
17 6 (0.13%) EMIR
17 6 (0.13%) PMO
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 289 (6.15%) Docker
2 161 (3.42%) Active Directory
3 64 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
4 43 (0.91%) VMware Infrastructure
5 25 (0.53%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.17%) vSphere
7 7 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.085%) Firmware
9 4 (0.085%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.064%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.064%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.043%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.043%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.043%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 235 (5.00%) Kubernetes
2 214 (4.55%) Terraform
3 51 (1.08%) Ansible
4 45 (0.96%) Grafana
5 28 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
7 12 (0.26%) Kibana
8 11 (0.23%) Nagios
8 11 (0.23%) SCCM
9 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
10 8 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.15%) SCOM
11 7 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
13 3 (0.064%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.064%) Rancher
13 3 (0.064%) VxRail
14 2 (0.043%) Thomson Reuters DACS
Vendors
1 1,768 (37.61%) Microsoft
2 388 (8.25%) Databricks
3 275 (5.85%) Oracle
4 140 (2.98%) SAP
5 112 (2.38%) Google
6 66 (1.40%) Informatica
7 64 (1.36%) Salesforce
8 57 (1.21%) VMware
9 56 (1.19%) ServiceNow
10 41 (0.87%) Talend
11 38 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.77%) Cloudera
12 36 (0.77%) Dell
13 35 (0.74%) OpenAI
14 34 (0.72%) IBM
15 29 (0.62%) Foundry
15 29 (0.62%) Palantir
16 27 (0.57%) Intapp
17 25 (0.53%) Citrix
18 24 (0.51%) Sage