SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,944 4,636 7,781
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.22% 10.62% 10.73%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.51% 37.42% 36.14%
Number of salaries quoted 4,266 3,323 5,450
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,738 12,390 21,528
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.52% 28.38% 29.68%
Number of salaries quoted 12,205 8,259 15,573
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.46% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 22 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 22 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,812 £79,750 +10.00% 886
North of England +5 1,349 £54,125 +3.10% 377
South East -3 1,002 £55,000 +10.00% 486
Midlands -9 820 £50,000 +5.26% 224
North West +11 683 £52,500 +5.00% 204
South West -5 509 £52,500 +10.53% 169
Yorkshire +4 447 £51,500 -10.43% 109
West Midlands -10 418 £55,000 +5.77% 121
East Midlands -10 402 £45,000 - 103
East of England +7 395 £53,356 +23.84% 113
North East +3 219 £58,750 +23.68% 71
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 204 (3.43%) Apache Spark
2 202 (3.40%) Apache Airflow
3 162 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 150 (2.52%) Apache
5 92 (1.55%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 70 (1.18%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 920 (15.48%) Microsoft Excel
2 139 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.050%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 36 (0.61%) NetSuite
3 27 (0.45%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.27%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 14 (0.24%) Infor M3
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
13 9 (0.15%) Magento
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,707 (45.54%) Azure
2 1,684 (28.33%) Power Platform
3 1,085 (18.25%) AWS
4 740 (12.45%) Azure AI
5 482 (8.11%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.91%) GCP
7 341 (5.74%) GitHub
8 325 (5.47%) Microsoft 365
9 313 (5.27%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.51%) Serverless
11 262 (4.41%) Azure Data Factory
11 262 (4.41%) SaaS
12 220 (3.70%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 214 (3.60%) dbt
14 189 (3.18%) Amazon S3
15 184 (3.10%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.93%) PowerApps
17 160 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
18 140 (2.36%) Entra ID
19 130 (2.19%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.97%) Firewall
2 113 (1.90%) DNS
3 112 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 69 (1.16%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.82%) DHCP
7 33 (0.56%) WAN
8 28 (0.47%) LAN
8 28 (0.47%) VLAN
9 23 (0.39%) Broadband
9 23 (0.39%) HTTP
10 22 (0.37%) SAN
11 18 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
12 15 (0.25%) Network Security
13 12 (0.20%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) RTP
15 8 (0.13%) MGW
15 8 (0.13%) SGSN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,571 (26.43%) Power BI
2 822 (13.83%) Tableau
3 790 (13.29%) SQL Server
4 707 (11.89%) Azure SQL Database
5 488 (8.21%) Data Warehouse
6 460 (7.74%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.83%) NoSQL
8 239 (4.02%) Data Lake
9 225 (3.79%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
11 189 (3.18%) PostgreSQL
12 178 (2.99%) MySQL
13 171 (2.88%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 147 (2.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.02%) Metadata
17 118 (1.99%) Looker
18 106 (1.78%) Amazon Redshift
19 101 (1.70%) DynamoDB
20 100 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 437 (7.35%) Git
2 201 (3.38%) JIRA
3 102 (1.72%) GitLab
4 82 (1.38%) Jenkins
5 47 (0.79%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.64%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.62%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) Postman
11 27 (0.45%) Selenium
12 24 (0.40%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 22 (0.37%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.25%) JMeter
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,034 (34.22%) Social Skills
2 1,490 (25.07%) Finance
3 1,066 (17.93%) Analytical Skills
4 265 (4.46%) Marketing
5 261 (4.39%) Law
6 260 (4.37%) Retail
7 249 (4.19%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 223 (3.75%) Banking
9 201 (3.38%) Manufacturing
10 194 (3.26%) Public Sector
11 193 (3.25%) Legal
12 119 (2.00%) Advertising
13 95 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 73 (1.23%) Organisational Skills
14 73 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
15 65 (1.09%) Influencing Skills
16 63 (1.06%) Front Office
17 58 (0.98%) Games
18 57 (0.96%) Investment Banking
19 42 (0.71%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,461 (24.58%) Developer
2 1,434 (24.13%) Analyst
3 888 (14.94%) Senior
4 820 (13.80%) Data Analyst
5 639 (10.75%) Data Engineer
6 586 (9.86%) Junior
7 535 (9.00%) Junior Analyst
8 526 (8.85%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.75%) .NET Developer
10 479 (8.06%) Lead
11 267 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 237 (3.99%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.70%) Architect
14 219 (3.68%) Senior Developer
15 196 (3.30%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 163 (2.74%) Consultant
18 154 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
19 147 (2.47%) Azure Engineer
19 147 (2.47%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,011 (17.01%) .NET
2 547 (9.20%) ASP.NET
3 520 (8.75%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.21%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.86%) HTML
6 445 (7.49%) CSS
7 423 (7.12%) React
8 312 (5.25%) Node.js
9 309 (5.20%) Terraform
10 296 (4.98%) AngularJS
11 290 (4.88%) RESTful
12 272 (4.58%) REST
13 239 (4.02%) Vue
14 237 (3.99%) PySpark
15 231 (3.89%) Kafka
16 213 (3.58%) Entity Framework
17 175 (2.94%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.84%) Blazor
19 149 (2.51%) .NET Framework
20 135 (2.27%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 336 (5.65%) Cloud Native
2 189 (3.18%) Enterprise Software
3 174 (2.93%) Product Ownership
4 173 (2.91%) Onboarding
5 159 (2.67%) Distributed Systems
6 151 (2.54%) Data Structures
7 124 (2.09%) Greenfield Project
8 110 (1.85%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
10 93 (1.56%) Analytical Mindset
11 84 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.33%) Clustering
13 79 (1.33%) Replication
14 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
15 64 (1.08%) Driving Licence
16 55 (0.93%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
17 42 (0.71%) Hedge funds
18 41 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.89%) Windows
2 266 (4.48%) Linux
3 184 (3.10%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.04%) Unix
5 37 (0.62%) Android
6 36 (0.61%) VMS
7 24 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.13%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.067%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,769 (29.76%) Business Intelligence
2 1,676 (28.20%) AI
3 1,432 (24.09%) Agile
4 1,354 (22.78%) Analytics
5 1,302 (21.90%) Problem-Solving
6 1,113 (18.72%) CI/CD
7 871 (14.65%) DevOps
8 854 (14.37%) Data Modelling
9 756 (12.72%) Data Engineering
10 752 (12.65%) Continuous Improvement
11 716 (12.05%) Full-Stack Development
12 703 (11.83%) Data Pipeline
13 699 (11.76%) Decision-Making
14 683 (11.49%) ETL
15 679 (11.42%) Machine Learning
16 637 (10.72%) Mentoring
17 546 (9.19%) Software Engineering
18 526 (8.85%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.94%) Microservices
20 456 (7.67%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,270 (38.19%) Python
2 1,150 (19.35%) C#
3 674 (11.34%) JavaScript
4 455 (7.65%) Java
5 393 (6.61%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.42%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.26%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.79%) PHP
9 151 (2.54%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 135 (2.27%) C++
11 132 (2.22%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.65%) Bash
13 89 (1.50%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 78 (1.31%) Scala
16 62 (1.04%) Bicep
17 61 (1.03%) Shell Script
18 40 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 34 (0.57%) Go
20 33 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 632 (10.63%) Azure Certification
2 627 (10.55%) Degree
3 262 (4.41%) Security Cleared
4 190 (3.20%) SC Cleared
5 180 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.53%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.06%) AWS Certification
8 53 (0.89%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
9 48 (0.81%) Master's Degree
10 39 (0.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 30 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
12 26 (0.44%) ACCA
12 26 (0.44%) CIMA
13 19 (0.32%) SnowPro
14 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
15 15 (0.25%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 710 (11.94%) Data Quality
2 309 (5.20%) QA
3 184 (3.10%) GDPR
4 111 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 66 (1.11%) SLA
6 44 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 38 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 431 (7.25%) Docker
2 211 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.084%) Firmware
12 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 53 (0.89%) Grafana
3 50 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 24 (0.40%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.30%) Nagios
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
8 15 (0.25%) Data Guard
8 15 (0.25%) Kibana
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 5 (0.084%) Puppet
15 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
16 4 (0.067%) HP Fortify
16 4 (0.067%) Kubeflow
16 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,173 (36.56%) Microsoft
2 519 (8.73%) Databricks
3 342 (5.75%) Oracle
4 239 (4.02%) Google
5 112 (1.88%) SAP
6 87 (1.46%) VMware
7 79 (1.33%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 61 (1.03%) IBM
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 48 (0.81%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.74%) Informatica
13 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 43 (0.72%) Sage
14 42 (0.71%) Red Hat
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 32 (0.54%) Dell
16 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
17 31 (0.52%) Adobe
18 27 (0.45%) Cloudera