SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,065 4,564 9,890
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.50% 12.18% 12.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.57% 35.84% 36.71%
Number of salaries quoted 3,202 3,478 8,120
10th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,156 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,851 12,733 26,943
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.76% 33.98% 32.70%
Number of salaries quoted 9,716 9,363 22,449
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,125
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,643 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 22 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 22 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,563 £75,000 - 857
North of England -10 1,099 £52,130 +4.26% 377
South East -1 909 £55,000 -1.02% 480
Midlands -21 795 £47,085 -10.32% 281
Yorkshire +1 504 £50,000 - 104
North West 0 483 £55,000 +10.00% 222
West Midlands -18 458 £47,085 -10.32% 150
South West -4 382 £47,500 -5.00% 157
East Midlands -5 335 £45,000 -7.22% 130
East of England -27 293 £50,000 -24.47% 127
North East -9 112 £46,949 -6.10% 55
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 178 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.00%) Apache Spark
3 104 (2.05%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.88%) Apache
5 69 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.13%) Confluence
7 49 (0.97%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 15 (0.30%) JBoss
10 12 (0.24%) Appian
10 12 (0.24%) CMS
10 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
10 12 (0.24%) WebSphere
11 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
12 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.16%) WordPress
13 7 (0.14%) Tomcat
13 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 5 (0.099%) Oracle Application Server
15 4 (0.079%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,455 (28.73%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 44 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) CATIA
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.059%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.059%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.059%) Windchill
8 2 (0.039%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
9 1 (0.020%) Trello
Business Applications
1 38 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.39%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.38%) Shopify
4 17 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.34%) Magento
5 16 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
10 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
11 5 (0.099%) Endur
11 5 (0.099%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 5 (0.099%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,497 (49.30%) Azure
2 1,891 (37.33%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (21.44%) Azure AI
4 725 (14.31%) AWS
5 283 (5.59%) Azure DevOps
6 269 (5.31%) Azure Data Factory
7 240 (4.74%) GCP
8 228 (4.50%) Snowflake
9 223 (4.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 223 (4.40%) SaaS
10 214 (4.23%) Serverless
11 202 (3.99%) GitHub
12 172 (3.40%) Microsoft 365
13 164 (3.24%) dbt
14 157 (3.10%) Amazon S3
15 146 (2.88%) Power Automate
16 119 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
17 118 (2.33%) Entra ID
18 106 (2.09%) PowerApps
19 97 (1.92%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.15%) DNS
2 54 (1.07%) Firewall
3 53 (1.05%) VPN
4 36 (0.71%) Broadband
4 36 (0.71%) WAN
5 32 (0.63%) TCP/IP
6 28 (0.55%) DHCP
7 23 (0.45%) Internet
8 21 (0.41%) LAN
8 21 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
9 19 (0.38%) SAN
10 18 (0.36%) VLAN
11 16 (0.32%) Network Security
12 15 (0.30%) Intranet
13 14 (0.28%) HTTP
14 13 (0.26%) Remote Desktop
14 13 (0.26%) VoIP
15 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
16 10 (0.20%) FTP
16 10 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,851 (36.54%) Power BI
2 1,367 (26.99%) Tableau
3 656 (12.95%) SQL Server
4 391 (7.72%) Data Warehouse
5 243 (4.80%) NoSQL
6 230 (4.54%) Azure SQL Database
7 196 (3.87%) Data Lake
8 194 (3.83%) Relational Database
9 171 (3.38%) MySQL
10 168 (3.32%) PostgreSQL
11 163 (3.22%) Data Mining
12 152 (3.00%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (2.82%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 113 (2.23%) Amazon Redshift
15 106 (2.09%) BigQuery
16 103 (2.03%) Metadata
17 100 (1.97%) MongoDB
18 90 (1.78%) Power Query
19 76 (1.50%) Looker
20 69 (1.36%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 331 (6.54%) Git
2 201 (3.97%) JIRA
3 78 (1.54%) Jenkins
4 66 (1.30%) Selenium
5 63 (1.24%) GitLab
6 61 (1.20%) Postman
7 50 (0.99%) MLflow
8 34 (0.67%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.65%) SoapUI
10 32 (0.63%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.55%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
14 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.36%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.34%) Cypress.io
16 17 (0.34%) Maven
17 15 (0.30%) JUnit
17 15 (0.30%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,137 (42.19%) Social Skills
2 1,269 (25.05%) Finance
3 962 (18.99%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (3.71%) Banking
5 176 (3.47%) Law
6 156 (3.08%) Retail
7 150 (2.96%) Public Sector
8 148 (2.92%) Manufacturing
9 147 (2.90%) Marketing
10 145 (2.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 118 (2.33%) Legal
12 63 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
13 62 (1.22%) Organisational Skills
14 59 (1.16%) Front Office
15 52 (1.03%) Investment Banking
16 49 (0.97%) Advertising
17 40 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
18 35 (0.69%) Financial Institution
19 30 (0.59%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,869 (36.90%) Analyst
2 1,372 (27.09%) Data Analyst
3 1,042 (20.57%) Junior
4 1,015 (20.04%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.74%) Junior Data Analyst
6 904 (17.85%) Developer
7 719 (14.20%) Senior
8 525 (10.37%) Data Engineer
9 315 (6.22%) Lead
10 229 (4.52%) Support Analyst
11 209 (4.13%) Senior Developer
12 205 (4.05%) Software Engineer
13 172 (3.40%) Applications Support
14 157 (3.10%) SQL Developer
15 154 (3.04%) Architect
16 151 (2.98%) Senior Data Engineer
17 146 (2.88%) Support Engineer
18 139 (2.74%) Software Developer
19 135 (2.67%) Trainee
20 132 (2.61%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 556 (10.98%) .NET
2 326 (6.44%) HTML
3 278 (5.49%) CSS
3 278 (5.49%) REST
4 251 (4.96%) React
5 187 (3.69%) Kafka
6 181 (3.57%) RESTful
7 180 (3.55%) .NET Core
7 180 (3.55%) PySpark
8 150 (2.96%) JSON
9 146 (2.88%) SOAP
10 136 (2.69%) ASP.NET
11 124 (2.45%) Node.js
12 119 (2.35%) .NET Framework
13 117 (2.31%) XML
14 115 (2.27%) AngularJS
15 94 (1.86%) Spring
16 86 (1.70%) Vue
17 75 (1.48%) Web Services
18 71 (1.40%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 191 (3.77%) Cloud Native
2 147 (2.90%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.17%) Onboarding
4 95 (1.88%) Product Ownership
5 92 (1.82%) Self-Motivation
6 91 (1.80%) Management Information System
7 89 (1.76%) Analytical Mindset
8 77 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
9 68 (1.34%) Distributed Systems
10 62 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
11 51 (1.01%) Algorithms
12 50 (0.99%) Clustering
13 49 (0.97%) Public Cloud
14 47 (0.93%) Greenfield Project
15 45 (0.89%) Hedge funds
15 45 (0.89%) Mobile App
16 39 (0.77%) Low-Code
16 39 (0.77%) Replication
17 36 (0.71%) Virtual Team
18 31 (0.61%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 278 (5.49%) Windows
2 217 (4.28%) Linux
3 130 (2.57%) Windows Server
4 40 (0.79%) VMS
5 34 (0.67%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 21 (0.41%) Android
8 21 (0.41%) Windows 10
9 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
10 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 4 (0.079%) AIX
13 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.059%) zOS
15 2 (0.039%) Kali Linux
15 2 (0.039%) Rocky
15 2 (0.039%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,008 (39.64%) Business Intelligence
2 1,584 (31.27%) AI
3 1,074 (21.20%) Analytics
4 898 (17.73%) Problem-Solving
5 877 (17.31%) Agile
6 714 (14.10%) ETL
7 712 (14.06%) CI/CD
8 707 (13.96%) Data Modelling
9 614 (12.12%) DevOps
10 560 (11.06%) Data Engineering
11 552 (10.90%) Data Pipeline
12 498 (9.83%) Continuous Improvement
13 487 (9.62%) Decision-Making
14 483 (9.54%) Data Analysis
15 458 (9.04%) Data Governance
16 452 (8.92%) Mentoring
17 396 (7.82%) Software Engineering
18 362 (7.15%) Machine Learning
19 340 (6.71%) Computer Science
20 322 (6.36%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,478 (48.92%) Python
2 590 (11.65%) C#
3 408 (8.06%) Java
4 394 (7.78%) JavaScript
5 233 (4.60%) PowerShell
6 187 (3.69%) T-SQL
7 160 (3.16%) TypeScript
8 144 (2.84%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.49%) PL/SQL
10 117 (2.31%) PHP
11 107 (2.11%) Bash
12 106 (2.09%) C++
13 80 (1.58%) VBA
14 70 (1.38%) R
15 55 (1.09%) Scala
16 39 (0.77%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.63%) Go
18 24 (0.47%) Bicep
18 24 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,042 (20.57%) Azure Certification
2 542 (10.70%) Degree
3 205 (4.05%) Security Cleared
4 171 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (2.74%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.24%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 37 (0.73%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.73%) ISTQB
10 35 (0.69%) ACCA
11 33 (0.65%) CIMA
12 32 (0.63%) AWS Certification
13 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 15 (0.30%) BPSS Clearance
16 14 (0.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 13 (0.26%) CISA
17 13 (0.26%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 484 (9.56%) Data Quality
2 168 (3.32%) QA
3 141 (2.78%) GDPR
4 95 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 71 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 50 (0.99%) SLA
7 49 (0.97%) NIST
8 36 (0.71%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.51%) NCSC
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 11 (0.22%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 7 (0.14%) COREP
19 6 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 296 (5.84%) Docker
2 185 (3.65%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.70%) Virtual Machines
4 47 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
5 30 (0.59%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.079%) Firmware
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.020%) IAG
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 244 (4.82%) Kubernetes
2 234 (4.62%) Terraform
3 55 (1.09%) Ansible
4 47 (0.93%) Grafana
5 30 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 12 (0.24%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
13 5 (0.099%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.079%) Rancher
15 3 (0.059%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 3 (0.059%) Scalr
15 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,004 (39.57%) Microsoft
2 415 (8.19%) Databricks
3 271 (5.35%) Oracle
4 129 (2.55%) SAP
5 119 (2.35%) Google
6 62 (1.22%) Informatica
7 61 (1.20%) Salesforce
7 61 (1.20%) VMware
8 59 (1.16%) ServiceNow
9 42 (0.83%) Talend
10 41 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 40 (0.79%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
13 34 (0.67%) Dell
13 34 (0.67%) IBM
14 31 (0.61%) Adobe
14 31 (0.61%) Intapp
15 28 (0.55%) Foundry
16 27 (0.53%) Citrix
16 27 (0.53%) Palantir