SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,143 7,079 7,419
As % of all permanent jobs in England 9.00% 11.62% 15.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.00% 36.37% 38.22%
Number of salaries quoted 3,126 4,032 5,997
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,120 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £92,700
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - +0.80%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,624 19,466 19,410
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 23.07% 31.97% 41.23%
Number of salaries quoted 7,841 11,590 15,961
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,851 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -1 1,572 £72,500 -3.33% 2,072
North of England -12 734 £50,000 - 591
South East -8 717 £47,500 -5.00% 746
Midlands +2 633 £45,000 - 496
North West -13 367 £50,000 - 359
West Midlands -2 339 £47,500 -5.00% 306
East Midlands +8 290 £40,000 -5.88% 184
Yorkshire -10 289 £49,500 +4.21% 172
South West -17 240 £45,000 -18.18% 222
East of England -13 211 £43,085 -13.83% 210
North East -16 78 £47,750 +13.69% 62
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 155 (3.74%) Apache Spark
2 110 (2.66%) SharePoint
3 78 (1.88%) Confluence
4 77 (1.86%) Apache Airflow
5 68 (1.64%) IIS
6 67 (1.62%) Microsoft Exchange
7 63 (1.52%) Apache
8 35 (0.84%) SAS
9 18 (0.43%) CMS
10 14 (0.34%) nginx
11 12 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.19%) Headless CMS
12 8 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
14 5 (0.12%) Appian
14 5 (0.12%) JBoss
14 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
14 5 (0.12%) WebSphere
Applications
1 473 (11.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 102 (2.46%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 20 (0.48%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) CATIA
8 3 (0.072%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.072%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.072%) Trello
8 3 (0.072%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.048%) Notion
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 68 (1.64%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.92%) NetSuite
3 30 (0.72%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.43%) Shopify
5 17 (0.41%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
7 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
7 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
9 11 (0.27%) Sage 200
9 11 (0.27%) Sage CRM
10 10 (0.24%) Dynamics NAV
10 10 (0.24%) Oracle EBS
11 9 (0.22%) Endur
11 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
12 8 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
13 7 (0.17%) Elite 3E
13 7 (0.17%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
13 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
14 6 (0.14%) Dynamics GP
Cloud Services
1 1,431 (34.54%) Azure
2 994 (23.99%) Power Platform
3 747 (18.03%) AWS
4 320 (7.72%) SaaS
5 246 (5.94%) Azure DevOps
6 233 (5.62%) GCP
7 197 (4.76%) Azure Data Factory
8 188 (4.54%) Microsoft 365
9 178 (4.30%) Snowflake
10 168 (4.06%) GitHub
11 150 (3.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 146 (3.52%) Serverless
13 112 (2.70%) Power Automate
14 105 (2.53%) Amazon S3
15 95 (2.29%) Entra ID
16 88 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
17 86 (2.08%) dbt
17 86 (2.08%) PowerApps
18 76 (1.83%) AWS Lambda
19 66 (1.59%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 75 (1.81%) Firewall
2 67 (1.62%) DNS
3 47 (1.13%) WAN
4 46 (1.11%) Remote Desktop
5 45 (1.09%) VPN
6 41 (0.99%) LAN
7 37 (0.89%) DHCP
7 37 (0.89%) TCP/IP
8 31 (0.75%) VoIP
9 30 (0.72%) Network Security
10 28 (0.68%) SAN
11 22 (0.53%) VLAN
12 21 (0.51%) Wi-Fi
13 19 (0.46%) FTP
14 18 (0.43%) HTTP
15 13 (0.31%) SSH
16 10 (0.24%) Broadband
16 10 (0.24%) Internet
17 9 (0.22%) SSL
18 8 (0.19%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 891 (21.51%) Power BI
2 688 (16.61%) SQL Server
3 417 (10.07%) Data Warehouse
4 343 (8.28%) Tableau
5 286 (6.90%) NoSQL
6 246 (5.94%) Relational Database
7 196 (4.73%) Azure SQL Database
8 195 (4.71%) MySQL
9 174 (4.20%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.91%) PostgreSQL
11 156 (3.77%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 153 (3.69%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 141 (3.40%) MongoDB
14 120 (2.90%) Data Mining
15 105 (2.53%) Big Data
16 95 (2.29%) Metadata
17 88 (2.12%) Amazon Redshift
18 84 (2.03%) Power Query
19 79 (1.91%) BigQuery
20 76 (1.83%) Looker
Development Applications
1 259 (6.25%) Git
2 221 (5.33%) JIRA
3 79 (1.91%) Jenkins
4 72 (1.74%) Selenium
5 61 (1.47%) Postman
6 52 (1.26%) GitLab
7 37 (0.89%) Visual Studio
8 34 (0.82%) SoapUI
9 32 (0.77%) Bitbucket
10 31 (0.75%) Octopus Deploy
11 30 (0.72%) Cucumber
12 29 (0.70%) MLflow
13 23 (0.56%) Team Foundation Server
14 22 (0.53%) TeamCity
15 20 (0.48%) WebDriver
16 19 (0.46%) Cypress.io
17 14 (0.34%) Maven
18 13 (0.31%) JMeter
18 13 (0.31%) JUnit
19 11 (0.27%) Mockito
General
1 1,523 (36.76%) Social Skills
2 1,204 (29.06%) Finance
3 900 (21.72%) Analytical Skills
4 326 (7.87%) Law
5 306 (7.39%) Retail
6 259 (6.25%) Marketing
7 189 (4.56%) Banking
8 180 (4.34%) Manufacturing
9 167 (4.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 150 (3.62%) Public Sector
11 111 (2.68%) Legal
12 96 (2.32%) Front Office
13 92 (2.22%) Organisational Skills
14 84 (2.03%) Advertising
15 66 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
16 56 (1.35%) Presentation Skills
17 52 (1.26%) Back Office
18 44 (1.06%) Telecoms
19 38 (0.92%) Financial Institution
20 34 (0.82%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 993 (23.97%) Analyst
2 862 (20.81%) Developer
3 654 (15.79%) Senior
4 450 (10.86%) Data Engineer
5 306 (7.39%) Data Analyst
6 293 (7.07%) Support Analyst
7 274 (6.61%) Lead
8 230 (5.55%) Applications Support
9 211 (5.09%) Software Engineer
10 169 (4.08%) Senior Data Engineer
11 157 (3.79%) Senior Developer
11 157 (3.79%) Support Engineer
12 133 (3.21%) Architect
13 130 (3.14%) Applications Support Analyst
14 120 (2.90%) .NET Developer
14 120 (2.90%) Full-Stack Developer
15 115 (2.78%) 2nd Line Support
16 112 (2.70%) Senior Analyst
17 108 (2.61%) Azure Engineer
18 100 (2.41%) IT Support
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 533 (12.87%) .NET
2 339 (8.18%) HTML
3 267 (6.44%) REST
4 263 (6.35%) React
5 229 (5.53%) CSS
6 172 (4.15%) ASP.NET
7 165 (3.98%) AngularJS
7 165 (3.98%) Kafka
8 164 (3.96%) RESTful
9 133 (3.21%) .NET Framework
10 127 (3.07%) JSON
11 125 (3.02%) .NET Core
12 122 (2.94%) Node.js
12 122 (2.94%) PySpark
13 120 (2.90%) XML
14 115 (2.78%) SOAP
15 88 (2.12%) Entity Framework
16 83 (2.00%) Vue
17 82 (1.98%) Spring
18 77 (1.86%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 199 (4.80%) Onboarding
2 184 (4.44%) Self-Motivation
3 161 (3.89%) Cloud Native
4 154 (3.72%) Product Ownership
5 144 (3.48%) Data Structures
6 130 (3.14%) Management Information System
7 103 (2.49%) Analytical Mindset
8 97 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
9 84 (2.03%) Distributed Systems
10 80 (1.93%) Algorithms
11 72 (1.74%) Legacy Systems
12 63 (1.52%) Enterprise Software
13 56 (1.35%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.21%) Linux Command Line
15 46 (1.11%) Virtual Team
16 45 (1.09%) Client/Server
17 43 (1.04%) FMCG
18 40 (0.97%) Derivative
18 40 (0.97%) Hybrid Cloud
19 39 (0.94%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 331 (7.99%) Windows
2 216 (5.21%) Linux
3 120 (2.90%) Windows Server
4 108 (2.61%) Unix
5 29 (0.70%) Mac OS
6 27 (0.65%) VMS
7 20 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (0.36%) Windows 7
10 13 (0.31%) Ubuntu
11 11 (0.27%) Android
11 11 (0.27%) Windows Server 2012
12 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
13 8 (0.19%) Amazon Linux
13 8 (0.19%) Debian
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 3 (0.072%) Solaris
15 3 (0.072%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.048%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,184 (28.58%) Problem-Solving
2 1,029 (24.84%) Business Intelligence
3 990 (23.90%) Agile
4 868 (20.95%) Analytics
5 674 (16.27%) CI/CD
6 647 (15.62%) DevOps
7 620 (14.97%) ETL
8 571 (13.78%) AI
9 545 (13.15%) Data Modelling
10 522 (12.60%) Decision-Making
11 501 (12.09%) Continuous Improvement
12 490 (11.83%) Mentoring
13 482 (11.63%) Data Analysis
14 463 (11.18%) Data Engineering
15 444 (10.72%) Data Pipeline
16 421 (10.16%) Visualisation
17 404 (9.75%) Software Engineering
18 367 (8.86%) ERP
19 361 (8.71%) Machine Learning
20 353 (8.52%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,550 (37.41%) Python
2 715 (17.26%) C#
3 501 (12.09%) JavaScript
4 445 (10.74%) Java
5 221 (5.33%) T-SQL
6 213 (5.14%) PowerShell
7 208 (5.02%) TypeScript
8 145 (3.50%) PHP
9 142 (3.43%) R
10 124 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 116 (2.80%) PL/SQL
12 114 (2.75%) C++
13 70 (1.69%) C
14 66 (1.59%) VBA
15 64 (1.54%) Bash
16 58 (1.40%) Ruby
17 56 (1.35%) Rust
18 53 (1.28%) Go
19 52 (1.26%) Scala
20 50 (1.21%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 750 (18.10%) Degree
2 238 (5.74%) Security Cleared
3 212 (5.12%) Computer Science Degree
4 174 (4.20%) SC Cleared
5 88 (2.12%) Master's Degree
6 79 (1.91%) AWS Certification
6 79 (1.91%) Azure Certification
6 79 (1.91%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (1.38%) ISTQB
8 48 (1.16%) DV Cleared
9 45 (1.09%) ACCA
10 44 (1.06%) CIMA
11 28 (0.68%) PhD
12 26 (0.63%) DBS Check
12 26 (0.63%) Numerate Degree
13 25 (0.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 25 (0.60%) HND
14 22 (0.53%) BPSS Clearance
15 21 (0.51%) MCP
15 21 (0.51%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 314 (7.58%) Data Quality
2 259 (6.25%) QA
3 131 (3.16%) GDPR
4 82 (1.98%) SLA
5 76 (1.83%) Accessibility
6 57 (1.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.68%) NIST
8 13 (0.31%) Actionable Recommendations
9 12 (0.29%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 12 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.27%) HIPAA
10 11 (0.27%) PCI DSS
10 11 (0.27%) Software Quality Assurance
11 10 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 5 (0.12%) HL7
12 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
12 5 (0.12%) ITGC
12 5 (0.12%) NCSC
13 4 (0.097%) COREP
13 4 (0.097%) GRC
System Software
1 310 (7.48%) Docker
2 167 (4.03%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.01%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) Postfix
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.19%) DFS Replication
7 8 (0.19%) Dovecot
7 8 (0.19%) Squid
8 6 (0.14%) vSphere
9 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
9 5 (0.12%) zsh
10 4 (0.097%) HDFS
10 4 (0.097%) Terminal Server
10 4 (0.097%) XenApp
11 3 (0.072%) Apache Flume
12 2 (0.048%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.048%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 262 (6.32%) Kubernetes
2 206 (4.97%) Terraform
3 61 (1.47%) Grafana
4 49 (1.18%) Microsoft Intune
5 37 (0.89%) Prometheus
6 32 (0.77%) Ansible
7 25 (0.60%) Kubeflow
8 22 (0.53%) SCCM
9 15 (0.36%) Single Sign-On
10 10 (0.24%) Kibana
10 10 (0.24%) Progress Chef
11 8 (0.19%) Nessus
11 8 (0.19%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.14%) logstash
12 6 (0.14%) Mesos
12 6 (0.14%) SCOM
12 6 (0.14%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,085 (26.19%) Microsoft
2 388 (9.37%) Databricks
3 302 (7.29%) Oracle
4 152 (3.67%) SAP
5 131 (3.16%) Google
6 95 (2.29%) Salesforce
7 88 (2.12%) VMware
8 54 (1.30%) Informatica
9 51 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 45 (1.09%) Sage
11 42 (1.01%) ServiceNow
12 36 (0.87%) Guidewire
12 36 (0.87%) Talend
13 33 (0.80%) Alteryx
14 32 (0.77%) Splunk
15 31 (0.75%) Cisco
16 28 (0.68%) OpenAI
17 27 (0.65%) IBM
18 24 (0.58%) HubSpot
18 24 (0.58%) Palantir