SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,852 4,384 7,559
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.71% 10.25% 11.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.68% 37.64% 36.32%
Number of salaries quoted 4,302 3,126 4,637
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,780 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,750 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,875 11,646 20,810
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.48% 27.22% 30.77%
Number of salaries quoted 12,292 7,680 13,223
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £63,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -0.79% -3.08%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 22 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 22 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,847 £79,250 +9.31% 3,065
North of England +4 1,328 £54,000 +2.86% 730
South East -8 942 £55,000 +13.40% 690
Midlands -10 815 £50,000 +5.26% 454
North West +12 674 £52,500 +5.00% 422
South West -11 514 £51,810 +12.02% 283
West Midlands -13 433 £55,000 +10.00% 279
Yorkshire +4 427 £50,000 -16.67% 224
East Midlands -11 382 £45,000 +5.88% 175
East of England +6 348 £53,000 +23.01% 196
North East +4 227 £57,500 +21.05% 89
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 170 (2.90%) Apache Spark
2 166 (2.84%) SharePoint
3 144 (2.46%) Apache Airflow
4 128 (2.19%) Apache
5 96 (1.64%) IIS
6 93 (1.59%) Confluence
7 80 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.48%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
14 12 (0.21%) nginx
15 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 673 (11.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.89%) Oracle EBS
2 41 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.38%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.32%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,454 (41.93%) Azure
2 1,490 (25.46%) Power Platform
3 1,071 (18.30%) AWS
4 508 (8.68%) Azure DevOps
5 483 (8.25%) Azure AI
6 351 (6.00%) GitHub
7 343 (5.86%) Microsoft 365
8 338 (5.78%) GCP
9 294 (5.02%) SaaS
10 288 (4.92%) Serverless
11 285 (4.87%) Azure Data Factory
11 285 (4.87%) Snowflake
12 196 (3.35%) dbt
13 194 (3.32%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 183 (3.13%) Amazon S3
14 183 (3.13%) Power Automate
15 169 (2.89%) PowerApps
16 158 (2.70%) GitHub Copilot
17 156 (2.67%) AWS Lambda
18 153 (2.61%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 129 (2.20%) Firewall
2 123 (2.10%) DNS
3 111 (1.90%) Internet
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 76 (1.30%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) HTTP
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) Network Security
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
14 15 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,374 (23.48%) Power BI
2 778 (13.29%) SQL Server
3 720 (12.30%) Azure SQL Database
4 543 (9.28%) Tableau
5 493 (8.42%) Data Warehouse
6 457 (7.81%) MongoDB
7 299 (5.11%) NoSQL
8 243 (4.15%) Relational Database
9 220 (3.76%) Data Lake
10 200 (3.42%) PostgreSQL
11 175 (2.99%) Elasticsearch
12 173 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 169 (2.89%) MySQL
14 150 (2.56%) Metadata
15 137 (2.34%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 132 (2.26%) BigQuery
17 109 (1.86%) DynamoDB
18 106 (1.81%) Big Data
19 102 (1.74%) Power Query
20 100 (1.71%) Looker
Development Applications
1 443 (7.57%) Git
2 213 (3.64%) JIRA
3 119 (2.03%) GitLab
4 93 (1.59%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.96%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 36 (0.62%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 34 (0.58%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) MLflow
16 17 (0.29%) Vite
17 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
18 12 (0.21%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,887 (32.25%) Social Skills
2 1,521 (25.99%) Finance
3 1,095 (18.71%) Analytical Skills
4 287 (4.90%) Marketing
5 273 (4.67%) Law
6 265 (4.53%) Retail
7 255 (4.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 241 (4.12%) Public Sector
9 215 (3.67%) Manufacturing
10 208 (3.55%) Banking
11 200 (3.42%) Legal
12 110 (1.88%) Advertising
13 97 (1.66%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.30%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.20%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.06%) Front Office
18 53 (0.91%) Games
19 52 (0.89%) Billing
20 50 (0.85%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,435 (24.52%) Developer
2 1,208 (20.64%) Analyst
3 920 (15.72%) Senior
4 698 (11.93%) Data Engineer
5 582 (9.95%) Data Analyst
6 513 (8.77%) .NET Developer
7 485 (8.29%) Lead
8 354 (6.05%) Junior
9 301 (5.14%) Junior Analyst
10 290 (4.96%) Junior Data Analyst
11 268 (4.58%) Software Engineer
12 240 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.76%) Architect
14 213 (3.64%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.11%) Applications Support
15 182 (3.11%) Consultant
16 174 (2.97%) Senior Data Engineer
16 174 (2.97%) SQL Developer
17 160 (2.73%) Azure Engineer
18 152 (2.60%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,002 (17.12%) .NET
2 529 (9.04%) ASP.NET
3 500 (8.54%) .NET Core
4 472 (8.07%) ASP.NET Core
5 444 (7.59%) HTML
6 428 (7.31%) React
7 419 (7.16%) CSS
8 312 (5.33%) Terraform
9 304 (5.19%) Node.js
10 303 (5.18%) REST
11 296 (5.06%) RESTful
12 280 (4.78%) AngularJS
13 255 (4.36%) PySpark
14 231 (3.95%) Vue
15 204 (3.49%) Entity Framework
16 203 (3.47%) Kafka
17 169 (2.89%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.85%) Blazor
19 163 (2.79%) XML
20 144 (2.46%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 341 (5.83%) Cloud Native
2 225 (3.84%) Enterprise Software
3 211 (3.61%) Product Ownership
4 184 (3.14%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.77%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.61%) Data Structures
7 132 (2.26%) Greenfield Project
7 132 (2.26%) Management Information System
8 102 (1.74%) Self-Motivation
9 98 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
11 74 (1.26%) Replication
12 71 (1.21%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.18%) Driving Licence
14 65 (1.11%) AI Agents
15 64 (1.09%) Mobile App
16 56 (0.96%) Clustering
17 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
18 46 (0.79%) e-Learning
19 41 (0.70%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.98%) Windows
2 281 (4.80%) Linux
3 188 (3.21%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.21%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 33 (0.56%) VMS
7 22 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) Ubuntu
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,606 (27.44%) Business Intelligence
2 1,479 (25.27%) AI
3 1,429 (24.42%) Agile
4 1,402 (23.96%) Problem-Solving
5 1,401 (23.94%) Analytics
6 1,158 (19.79%) CI/CD
7 886 (15.14%) DevOps
8 880 (15.04%) Data Modelling
9 806 (13.77%) Continuous Improvement
10 772 (13.19%) Data Engineering
11 764 (13.06%) Decision-Making
12 712 (12.17%) Full-Stack Development
13 707 (12.08%) ETL
14 693 (11.84%) Data Pipeline
15 687 (11.74%) Mentoring
16 662 (11.31%) Machine Learning
17 575 (9.83%) Software Engineering
18 475 (8.12%) Microservices
19 474 (8.10%) Data Governance
20 467 (7.98%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 2,033 (34.74%) Python
2 1,142 (19.51%) C#
3 704 (12.03%) JavaScript
4 480 (8.20%) Java
5 397 (6.78%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 195 (3.33%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.73%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 152 (2.60%) C++
10 146 (2.49%) PHP
11 131 (2.24%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.66%) Bash
13 91 (1.56%) R
14 90 (1.54%) Scala
15 75 (1.28%) VBA
16 68 (1.16%) Bicep
17 67 (1.14%) Shell Script
18 39 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.62%) Go
20 30 (0.51%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 640 (10.94%) Degree
2 407 (6.95%) Azure Certification
3 288 (4.92%) Security Cleared
4 214 (3.66%) SC Cleared
5 174 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.23%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.96%) Master's Degree
9 48 (0.82%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
9 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
11 34 (0.58%) ACCA
12 33 (0.56%) CIMA
13 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
14 22 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
17 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 798 (13.64%) Data Quality
2 342 (5.84%) QA
3 167 (2.85%) GDPR
4 117 (2.00%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 34 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
8 16 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 10 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
13 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) MiFID
15 6 (0.10%) NIST
System Software
1 444 (7.59%) Docker
2 212 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 71 (1.21%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 352 (6.02%) Kubernetes
2 60 (1.03%) Grafana
3 55 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.70%) Ansible
5 28 (0.48%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.31%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.27%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.24%) Nagios
10 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.10%) Argo
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 6 (0.10%) SCCM
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) FTK
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 1,970 (33.66%) Microsoft
2 505 (8.63%) Databricks
3 335 (5.72%) Oracle
4 246 (4.20%) Google
5 135 (2.31%) SAP
6 92 (1.57%) Salesforce
7 86 (1.47%) VMware
8 61 (1.04%) Sage
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
9 59 (1.01%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.96%) Informatica
11 55 (0.94%) Facebook
12 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 38 (0.65%) Intapp
14 34 (0.58%) Aderant
15 32 (0.55%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Infor
17 29 (0.50%) Cisco
17 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.46%) Adobe