SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 6,001 4,782 8,136
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.61% 11.01% 10.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.50% 36.90% 36.12%
Number of salaries quoted 4,233 3,461 5,966
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,497 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £59,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -2.54% +2.61% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £96,250
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,441 12,958 22,525
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.11% 29.83% 29.66%
Number of salaries quoted 11,971 8,708 17,187
10th Percentile £37,750 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £63,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +2.36% +5.83% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,733 £77,500 +3.33% 910
North of England +8 1,374 £52,500 - 380
South East -4 1,053 £55,000 +10.00% 397
Midlands -6 862 £50,000 +3.09% 204
North West +14 678 £52,500 +5.00% 206
South West +2 513 £52,373 +5.80% 145
Yorkshire +4 482 £51,500 -10.43% 108
West Midlands -10 443 £55,000 +4.76% 116
East Midlands -6 419 £45,000 - 88
East of England -3 410 £53,856 +7.71% 102
North East +2 214 £55,000 +15.18% 74
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 202 (3.37%) Apache Spark
2 201 (3.35%) Apache Airflow
3 158 (2.63%) SharePoint
4 135 (2.25%) Apache
5 92 (1.53%) IIS
6 84 (1.40%) Microsoft Exchange
7 62 (1.03%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Jupyter
10 19 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 14 (0.23%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.100%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,150 (19.16%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.33%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.33%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 18 (0.30%) Shopify
7 16 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Magento
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Infor M3
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.13%) Remedy ITSM
13 8 (0.13%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,850 (47.49%) Azure
2 1,834 (30.56%) Power Platform
3 1,016 (16.93%) AWS
4 924 (15.40%) Azure AI
5 455 (7.58%) Azure DevOps
6 330 (5.50%) GCP
7 311 (5.18%) GitHub
8 303 (5.05%) Microsoft 365
9 288 (4.80%) Snowflake
10 256 (4.27%) Serverless
11 247 (4.12%) Azure Data Factory
12 245 (4.08%) SaaS
13 203 (3.38%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 192 (3.20%) dbt
15 181 (3.02%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.90%) PowerApps
17 173 (2.88%) Amazon S3
18 148 (2.47%) GitHub Copilot
19 132 (2.20%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 114 (1.90%) Firewall
2 109 (1.82%) Internet
3 100 (1.67%) DNS
4 84 (1.40%) VPN
5 59 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 34 (0.57%) Broadband
8 30 (0.50%) VLAN
8 30 (0.50%) WAN
9 27 (0.45%) SAN
10 26 (0.43%) LAN
11 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
12 19 (0.32%) HTTP
13 13 (0.22%) Network Security
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) VoIP
15 8 (0.13%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,725 (28.75%) Power BI
2 1,033 (17.21%) Tableau
3 774 (12.90%) SQL Server
4 682 (11.36%) Azure SQL Database
5 464 (7.73%) MongoDB
6 456 (7.60%) Data Warehouse
7 281 (4.68%) NoSQL
8 219 (3.65%) Relational Database
9 211 (3.52%) Data Lake
10 200 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.15%) Elasticsearch
12 185 (3.08%) MySQL
13 177 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 147 (2.45%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 144 (2.40%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.83%) Metadata
17 106 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
18 103 (1.72%) Looker
19 102 (1.70%) Power Query
20 91 (1.52%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 404 (6.73%) Git
2 203 (3.38%) JIRA
3 96 (1.60%) GitLab
4 77 (1.28%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Postman
8 31 (0.52%) Selenium
9 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 22 (0.37%) JUnit
13 20 (0.33%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 18 (0.30%) Maven
16 17 (0.28%) Mockito
17 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
18 13 (0.22%) JMeter
18 13 (0.22%) NUnit
General
1 2,139 (35.64%) Social Skills
2 1,435 (23.91%) Finance
3 1,038 (17.30%) Analytical Skills
4 248 (4.13%) Law
5 240 (4.00%) Retail
6 230 (3.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 220 (3.67%) Marketing
8 202 (3.37%) Public Sector
9 199 (3.32%) Banking
10 179 (2.98%) Manufacturing
11 173 (2.88%) Legal
12 118 (1.97%) Advertising
13 93 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
15 62 (1.03%) Front Office
16 61 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
17 58 (0.97%) Influencing Skills
18 55 (0.92%) Games
18 55 (0.92%) Investment Banking
19 40 (0.67%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,626 (27.10%) Analyst
2 1,429 (23.81%) Developer
3 1,034 (17.23%) Data Analyst
4 860 (14.33%) Senior
5 766 (12.76%) Junior
6 725 (12.08%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (11.98%) Junior Data Analyst
8 623 (10.38%) Data Engineer
9 514 (8.57%) .NET Developer
10 437 (7.28%) Lead
11 271 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.10%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 214 (3.57%) Architect
15 202 (3.37%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.60%) Senior Data Engineer
18 149 (2.48%) Consultant
19 145 (2.42%) Support Engineer
20 142 (2.37%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 998 (16.63%) .NET
2 536 (8.93%) ASP.NET
3 527 (8.78%) .NET Core
4 483 (8.05%) ASP.NET Core
5 464 (7.73%) HTML
6 447 (7.45%) CSS
7 410 (6.83%) React
8 309 (5.15%) Node.js
9 295 (4.92%) RESTful
10 286 (4.77%) AngularJS
11 273 (4.55%) REST
12 242 (4.03%) Kafka
13 238 (3.97%) Vue
14 226 (3.77%) PySpark
15 214 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
17 165 (2.75%) Blazor
18 152 (2.53%) .NET Framework
19 147 (2.45%) JSON
20 142 (2.37%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 310 (5.17%) Cloud Native
2 168 (2.80%) Enterprise Software
3 167 (2.78%) Onboarding
4 166 (2.77%) Data Structures
5 147 (2.45%) Distributed Systems
6 140 (2.33%) Product Ownership
7 121 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.88%) Management Information System
9 99 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 91 (1.52%) Self-Motivation
11 85 (1.42%) Legacy Systems
12 83 (1.38%) Clustering
13 81 (1.35%) Public Cloud
14 73 (1.22%) Replication
15 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
16 58 (0.97%) Driving Licence
17 42 (0.70%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
18 41 (0.68%) e-Learning
18 41 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 353 (5.88%) Windows
2 253 (4.22%) Linux
3 183 (3.05%) Windows Server
4 53 (0.88%) Unix
5 42 (0.70%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 32 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.25%) AIX
8 15 (0.25%) Apple iOS
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.18%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Solaris
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
15 6 (0.100%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) Rocky
17 3 (0.050%) CentOS
17 3 (0.050%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,908 (31.79%) Business Intelligence
2 1,747 (29.11%) AI
3 1,381 (23.01%) Agile
4 1,285 (21.41%) Analytics
5 1,227 (20.45%) Problem-Solving
6 1,037 (17.28%) CI/CD
7 836 (13.93%) Data Modelling
8 828 (13.80%) DevOps
9 708 (11.80%) Full-Stack Development
10 702 (11.70%) Data Engineering
11 699 (11.65%) Continuous Improvement
12 666 (11.10%) ETL
13 659 (10.98%) Data Pipeline
14 644 (10.73%) Decision-Making
15 609 (10.15%) Mentoring
16 603 (10.05%) Machine Learning
17 525 (8.75%) Data Governance
18 513 (8.55%) Software Engineering
19 462 (7.70%) Microservices
20 436 (7.27%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,404 (40.06%) Python
2 1,139 (18.98%) C#
3 643 (10.71%) JavaScript
4 461 (7.68%) Java
5 371 (6.18%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.40%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.35%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.77%) PHP
9 148 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 144 (2.40%) C++
10 144 (2.40%) PL/SQL
11 103 (1.72%) Bash
12 93 (1.55%) R
13 82 (1.37%) VBA
14 70 (1.17%) Scala
15 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
16 55 (0.92%) Bicep
17 36 (0.60%) Kusto Query Language
18 33 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 817 (13.61%) Azure Certification
2 609 (10.15%) Degree
3 254 (4.23%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.02%) SC Cleared
5 178 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.98%) DV Cleared
8 56 (0.93%) AWS Certification
9 52 (0.87%) DBS Check
10 38 (0.63%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) ACCA
13 29 (0.48%) CIMA
14 23 (0.38%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
16 15 (0.25%) SnowPro
17 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
18 13 (0.22%) MCSA
19 10 (0.17%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 655 (10.91%) Data Quality
2 260 (4.33%) QA
3 174 (2.90%) GDPR
4 96 (1.60%) Accessibility
5 74 (1.23%) SLA
6 59 (0.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 20 (0.33%) Actionable Recommendations
8 20 (0.33%) NIST
9 16 (0.27%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
13 8 (0.13%) NCSC
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 6 (0.100%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.100%) ISO 9001
15 6 (0.100%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 412 (6.87%) Docker
2 218 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.28%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.35%) vSphere
7 17 (0.28%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 338 (5.63%) Kubernetes
2 296 (4.93%) Terraform
3 54 (0.90%) Grafana
4 42 (0.70%) Microsoft Intune
5 41 (0.68%) Ansible
6 33 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 22 (0.37%) Nagios
8 19 (0.32%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.30%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 8 (0.13%) WSUS
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.100%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,335 (38.91%) Microsoft
2 482 (8.03%) Databricks
3 333 (5.55%) Oracle
4 218 (3.63%) Google
5 109 (1.82%) SAP
6 89 (1.48%) VMware
7 76 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 59 (0.98%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.97%) IBM
10 57 (0.95%) Facebook
11 53 (0.88%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Informatica
14 40 (0.67%) Red Hat
15 35 (0.58%) Sage
16 33 (0.55%) Adobe
16 33 (0.55%) iManage
17 30 (0.50%) Dell
17 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.45%) Veeam