SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 10 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,640 4,701 9,586
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.68% 12.78% 12.30%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.93% 37.30% 36.58%
Number of salaries quoted 3,043 3,428 8,016
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £41,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,563 12,602 26,205
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.08% 34.27% 33.63%
Number of salaries quoted 9,061 9,394 22,173
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,628
25th Percentile £46,446 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.31% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 29 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 29 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,590 £72,500 -3.33% 840
North of England -16 920 £50,000 +2.04% 459
South East -4 828 £52,500 -5.52% 526
Midlands -18 714 £45,000 -14.29% 280
Yorkshire -2 427 £48,105 +6.90% 149
West Midlands -18 417 £45,000 -14.29% 157
North West -20 396 £53,750 +7.50% 248
South West -18 311 £48,500 -7.62% 165
East Midlands -5 295 £45,000 -7.22% 123
East of England -33 245 £49,500 -25.23% 147
North East -8 97 £45,000 -10.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 169 (3.64%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (3.32%) Apache Spark
3 98 (2.11%) SharePoint
4 95 (2.05%) Apache
5 61 (1.31%) Confluence
6 56 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 42 (0.91%) IIS
8 37 (0.80%) SAS
9 17 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.28%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.26%) Appian
12 12 (0.26%) CMS
13 10 (0.22%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.15%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
17 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,230 (26.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 97 (2.09%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.75%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 23 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.086%) AutoCAD
7 4 (0.086%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.065%) CATIA
8 3 (0.065%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.065%) Trello
8 3 (0.065%) Windchill
9 2 (0.043%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.043%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Notion
Business Applications
1 43 (0.93%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.39%) Shopify
3 17 (0.37%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.28%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.26%) Magento
8 9 (0.19%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.15%) Endur
10 7 (0.15%) Oracle Payables
10 7 (0.15%) SAP ERP
11 6 (0.13%) Elite 3E
11 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
12 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
12 5 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 2,161 (46.57%) Azure
2 1,619 (34.89%) Power Platform
3 829 (17.87%) Azure AI
4 675 (14.55%) AWS
5 279 (6.01%) Azure DevOps
6 248 (5.34%) Azure Data Factory
7 235 (5.06%) SaaS
8 225 (4.85%) GCP
9 206 (4.44%) Snowflake
10 201 (4.33%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 197 (4.25%) GitHub
12 190 (4.09%) Serverless
13 155 (3.34%) dbt
14 147 (3.17%) Amazon S3
15 144 (3.10%) Microsoft 365
16 134 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 110 (2.37%) AWS Lambda
18 100 (2.16%) Entra ID
19 88 (1.90%) PowerApps
20 81 (1.75%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 50 (1.08%) VPN
2 49 (1.06%) DNS
3 45 (0.97%) Firewall
4 36 (0.78%) Broadband
5 33 (0.71%) TCP/IP
6 29 (0.63%) WAN
7 27 (0.58%) Remote Desktop
8 26 (0.56%) DHCP
9 19 (0.41%) Internet
10 17 (0.37%) Network Security
11 16 (0.34%) SAN
12 15 (0.32%) Intranet
12 15 (0.32%) LAN
12 15 (0.32%) VoIP
12 15 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.30%) VLAN
14 12 (0.26%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.22%) FTP
15 10 (0.22%) HTTP
16 8 (0.17%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,571 (33.86%) Power BI
2 1,161 (25.02%) Tableau
3 626 (13.49%) SQL Server
4 387 (8.34%) Data Warehouse
5 236 (5.09%) NoSQL
6 220 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
7 197 (4.25%) Data Lake
8 192 (4.14%) Data Mining
9 187 (4.03%) Relational Database
10 162 (3.49%) MySQL
11 153 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
12 148 (3.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 136 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 109 (2.35%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.24%) Metadata
16 98 (2.11%) MongoDB
17 94 (2.03%) BigQuery
18 87 (1.88%) Power Query
19 75 (1.62%) Looker
20 71 (1.53%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 300 (6.47%) Git
2 193 (4.16%) JIRA
3 75 (1.62%) Selenium
4 74 (1.59%) Jenkins
5 62 (1.34%) Postman
6 61 (1.31%) GitLab
7 49 (1.06%) MLflow
8 37 (0.80%) Cucumber
8 37 (0.80%) Visual Studio
9 35 (0.75%) SoapUI
10 27 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
11 26 (0.56%) WebDriver
12 25 (0.54%) IBM UrbanCode
12 25 (0.54%) TeamCity
13 22 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 21 (0.45%) Bitbucket
15 18 (0.39%) JUnit
15 18 (0.39%) SpecFlow
16 15 (0.32%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.32%) Maven
General
1 1,922 (41.42%) Social Skills
2 1,248 (26.90%) Finance
3 959 (20.67%) Analytical Skills
4 190 (4.09%) Banking
5 163 (3.51%) Law
6 156 (3.36%) Marketing
7 147 (3.17%) Public Sector
8 146 (3.15%) Retail
9 142 (3.06%) Manufacturing
10 114 (2.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 108 (2.33%) Legal
12 59 (1.27%) Organisational Skills
13 57 (1.23%) Front Office
14 54 (1.16%) Documentation Skills
15 53 (1.14%) Investment Banking
16 41 (0.88%) Advertising
17 37 (0.80%) Financial Institution
18 35 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
19 34 (0.73%) Games
19 34 (0.73%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,610 (34.70%) Analyst
2 1,132 (24.40%) Data Analyst
3 843 (18.17%) Developer
4 808 (17.41%) Junior
5 775 (16.70%) Junior Analyst
6 760 (16.38%) Junior Data Analyst
7 655 (14.12%) Senior
8 503 (10.84%) Data Engineer
9 268 (5.78%) Lead
10 214 (4.61%) Support Analyst
11 200 (4.31%) Software Engineer
12 184 (3.97%) Senior Developer
13 176 (3.79%) Applications Support
14 151 (3.25%) Trainee
15 146 (3.15%) Architect
16 145 (3.13%) Senior Data Engineer
17 144 (3.10%) Trainee Analyst
17 144 (3.10%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 142 (3.06%) SQL Developer
19 137 (2.95%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 531 (11.44%) .NET
2 288 (6.21%) HTML
3 267 (5.75%) REST
4 251 (5.41%) React
5 239 (5.15%) CSS
6 174 (3.75%) Kafka
7 173 (3.73%) .NET Core
8 165 (3.56%) RESTful
9 155 (3.34%) PySpark
10 135 (2.91%) ASP.NET
10 135 (2.91%) SOAP
11 127 (2.74%) JSON
12 120 (2.59%) Node.js
13 115 (2.48%) .NET Framework
14 113 (2.44%) XML
15 112 (2.41%) AngularJS
16 88 (1.90%) Spring
17 80 (1.72%) Vue
18 72 (1.55%) Web Services
19 62 (1.34%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 175 (3.77%) Cloud Native
2 150 (3.23%) Data Structures
3 120 (2.59%) Onboarding
4 92 (1.98%) Self-Motivation
5 87 (1.88%) Management Information System
6 82 (1.77%) Product Ownership
7 78 (1.68%) Legacy Systems
8 76 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
9 59 (1.27%) Greenfield Project
10 57 (1.23%) Enterprise Software
11 56 (1.21%) Distributed Systems
12 52 (1.12%) Algorithms
13 47 (1.01%) Clustering
14 45 (0.97%) Public Cloud
15 44 (0.95%) Hedge funds
15 44 (0.95%) Low-Code
16 36 (0.78%) Mobile App
16 36 (0.78%) Virtual Team
17 33 (0.71%) Replication
18 31 (0.67%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 274 (5.91%) Windows
2 217 (4.68%) Linux
3 115 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 48 (1.03%) Unix
5 37 (0.80%) VMS
6 30 (0.65%) Mac OS
7 25 (0.54%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 13 (0.28%) Android
10 11 (0.24%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.13%) Debian
13 4 (0.086%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.065%) AIX
14 3 (0.065%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.065%) zOS
15 2 (0.043%) CentOS
15 2 (0.043%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.043%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,731 (37.31%) Business Intelligence
2 1,343 (28.94%) AI
3 1,052 (22.67%) Analytics
4 897 (19.33%) Problem-Solving
5 857 (18.47%) Agile
6 703 (15.15%) ETL
7 680 (14.66%) CI/CD
8 667 (14.38%) Data Modelling
9 602 (12.97%) DevOps
10 524 (11.29%) Data Pipeline
11 506 (10.91%) Data Engineering
12 484 (10.43%) Data Analysis
13 470 (10.13%) Mentoring
14 469 (10.11%) Continuous Improvement
14 469 (10.11%) Decision-Making
15 423 (9.12%) Data Governance
16 391 (8.43%) Software Engineering
17 336 (7.24%) Machine Learning
18 331 (7.13%) Computer Science
18 331 (7.13%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,243 (48.34%) Python
2 570 (12.28%) C#
3 392 (8.45%) JavaScript
4 378 (8.15%) Java
5 224 (4.83%) PowerShell
6 190 (4.09%) T-SQL
7 139 (3.00%) TypeScript
8 133 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 127 (2.74%) PL/SQL
10 107 (2.31%) Bash
10 107 (2.31%) C++
11 95 (2.05%) PHP
12 80 (1.72%) R
13 71 (1.53%) VBA
14 49 (1.06%) Scala
15 44 (0.95%) Kusto Query Language
16 31 (0.67%) Go
17 23 (0.50%) VB.NET
18 22 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 20 (0.43%) C
Qualifications
1 804 (17.33%) Azure Certification
2 540 (11.64%) Degree
3 198 (4.27%) Security Cleared
4 167 (3.60%) Computer Science Degree
5 134 (2.89%) SC Cleared
6 69 (1.49%) DV Cleared
7 63 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (1.03%) Master's Degree
9 43 (0.93%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.86%) ACCA
11 38 (0.82%) CIMA
12 32 (0.69%) DBS Check
13 31 (0.67%) AWS Certification
14 21 (0.45%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.37%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
16 16 (0.34%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 15 (0.32%) CISA
17 15 (0.32%) CISSP
18 14 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 455 (9.81%) Data Quality
2 172 (3.71%) QA
3 129 (2.78%) GDPR
4 92 (1.98%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.36%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.10%) NIST
7 45 (0.97%) SLA
8 37 (0.80%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 30 (0.65%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.56%) NCSC
11 22 (0.47%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.37%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 8 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.17%) HL7
16 7 (0.15%) COREP
17 6 (0.13%) EMIR
17 6 (0.13%) PMO
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 285 (6.14%) Docker
2 161 (3.47%) Active Directory
3 64 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
4 45 (0.97%) VMware Infrastructure
5 23 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.17%) vSphere
7 7 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.086%) Firmware
9 4 (0.086%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.065%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.065%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.043%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.043%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.043%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.022%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.022%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 232 (5.00%) Kubernetes
2 208 (4.48%) Terraform
3 48 (1.03%) Ansible
4 46 (0.99%) Grafana
5 30 (0.65%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
7 11 (0.24%) Nagios
8 10 (0.22%) Kibana
8 10 (0.22%) SCCM
9 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
10 8 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.15%) SCOM
11 7 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
13 3 (0.065%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.065%) Rancher
13 3 (0.065%) VxRail
14 2 (0.043%) Oracle Flashback
Vendors
1 1,724 (37.16%) Microsoft
2 386 (8.32%) Databricks
3 277 (5.97%) Oracle
4 138 (2.97%) SAP
5 108 (2.33%) Google
6 65 (1.40%) Informatica
7 63 (1.36%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.27%) VMware
9 57 (1.23%) ServiceNow
10 41 (0.88%) Talend
11 38 (0.82%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.80%) Dell
13 36 (0.78%) Cloudera
14 35 (0.75%) OpenAI
15 32 (0.69%) Palantir
16 31 (0.67%) IBM
17 30 (0.65%) Foundry
18 26 (0.56%) Sage
19 25 (0.54%) Citrix
20 23 (0.50%) Intapp