SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,935 4,651 7,771
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.23% 10.64% 10.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.55% 37.34% 36.13%
Number of salaries quoted 4,260 3,336 5,456
10th Percentile £35,243 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £59,000
Median % change year-on-year - -2.54% -1.67%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,697 12,456 21,511
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.53% 28.51% 29.64%
Number of salaries quoted 12,177 8,314 15,577
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,305
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +1.95% -5.68%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,808 £79,000 +8.97% 746
North of England +7 1,346 £54,000 +2.86% 368
South East -3 1,003 £55,000 +10.00% 475
Midlands -9 819 £50,000 +5.26% 214
North West +12 680 £52,500 +5.00% 194
South West -4 507 £52,500 +10.53% 150
Yorkshire +4 447 £51,500 -10.43% 111
West Midlands -10 416 £55,000 +7.32% 118
East Midlands -10 403 £45,000 - 96
East of England +7 395 £53,356 +24.69% 103
North East +5 219 £58,750 +23.68% 70
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 203 (3.42%) Apache Spark
2 202 (3.40%) Apache Airflow
3 162 (2.73%) SharePoint
4 149 (2.51%) Apache
5 92 (1.55%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 71 (1.20%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 920 (15.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (2.33%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 34 (0.57%) NetSuite
3 26 (0.44%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.27%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 14 (0.24%) Infor M3
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Magento
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,704 (45.56%) Azure
2 1,680 (28.31%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (18.30%) AWS
4 740 (12.47%) Azure AI
5 481 (8.10%) Azure DevOps
6 352 (5.93%) GCP
7 341 (5.75%) GitHub
8 324 (5.46%) Microsoft 365
9 314 (5.29%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.52%) Serverless
11 262 (4.41%) SaaS
12 260 (4.38%) Azure Data Factory
13 218 (3.67%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.61%) dbt
15 189 (3.18%) Amazon S3
16 186 (3.13%) Power Automate
17 176 (2.97%) PowerApps
18 160 (2.70%) GitHub Copilot
19 139 (2.34%) Entra ID
20 130 (2.19%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.97%) Firewall
2 112 (1.89%) DNS
2 112 (1.89%) Internet
3 80 (1.35%) VPN
4 68 (1.15%) TCP/IP
5 49 (0.83%) DHCP
6 33 (0.56%) WAN
7 28 (0.47%) LAN
7 28 (0.47%) VLAN
8 23 (0.39%) Broadband
8 23 (0.39%) HTTP
9 22 (0.37%) SAN
10 18 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
11 15 (0.25%) Network Security
12 12 (0.20%) SSL
13 9 (0.15%) BGP
13 9 (0.15%) IPsec
13 9 (0.15%) RTP
14 8 (0.13%) MGW
14 8 (0.13%) SGSN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,567 (26.40%) Power BI
2 822 (13.85%) Tableau
3 791 (13.33%) SQL Server
4 707 (11.91%) Azure SQL Database
5 487 (8.21%) Data Warehouse
6 460 (7.75%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.84%) NoSQL
8 238 (4.01%) Data Lake
9 225 (3.79%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
10 190 (3.20%) PostgreSQL
11 178 (3.00%) MySQL
12 170 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 147 (2.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 139 (2.34%) BigQuery
15 118 (1.99%) Looker
15 118 (1.99%) Metadata
16 106 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
17 101 (1.70%) DynamoDB
17 101 (1.70%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 437 (7.36%) Git
2 204 (3.44%) JIRA
3 102 (1.72%) GitLab
4 82 (1.38%) Jenkins
5 47 (0.79%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.64%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.62%) MLflow
8 31 (0.52%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) Postman
11 27 (0.45%) Selenium
12 24 (0.40%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 22 (0.37%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.25%) JMeter
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,031 (34.22%) Social Skills
2 1,484 (25.00%) Finance
3 1,069 (18.01%) Analytical Skills
4 263 (4.43%) Marketing
5 260 (4.38%) Law
5 260 (4.38%) Retail
6 249 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 222 (3.74%) Banking
8 200 (3.37%) Manufacturing
9 194 (3.27%) Public Sector
10 192 (3.24%) Legal
11 119 (2.01%) Advertising
12 93 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
13 73 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
14 72 (1.21%) Organisational Skills
15 64 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
16 63 (1.06%) Front Office
17 59 (0.99%) Games
18 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
19 42 (0.71%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,459 (24.58%) Developer
2 1,434 (24.16%) Analyst
3 887 (14.95%) Senior
4 820 (13.82%) Data Analyst
5 637 (10.73%) Data Engineer
6 586 (9.87%) Junior
7 535 (9.01%) Junior Analyst
8 526 (8.86%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.76%) .NET Developer
10 478 (8.05%) Lead
11 267 (4.50%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.01%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.69%) Architect
14 218 (3.67%) Senior Developer
15 195 (3.29%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 162 (2.73%) Consultant
18 154 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
19 147 (2.48%) Azure Engineer
19 147 (2.48%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,010 (17.02%) .NET
2 547 (9.22%) ASP.NET
3 520 (8.76%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.22%) ASP.NET Core
5 466 (7.85%) HTML
6 444 (7.48%) CSS
7 423 (7.13%) React
8 312 (5.26%) Node.js
9 308 (5.19%) Terraform
10 296 (4.99%) AngularJS
11 290 (4.89%) RESTful
12 271 (4.57%) REST
13 239 (4.03%) Vue
14 236 (3.98%) PySpark
15 230 (3.88%) Kafka
16 213 (3.59%) Entity Framework
17 175 (2.95%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.85%) Blazor
19 149 (2.51%) .NET Framework
20 134 (2.26%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 335 (5.64%) Cloud Native
2 188 (3.17%) Enterprise Software
3 173 (2.91%) Onboarding
3 173 (2.91%) Product Ownership
4 159 (2.68%) Distributed Systems
5 150 (2.53%) Data Structures
6 124 (2.09%) Greenfield Project
7 110 (1.85%) Management Information System
8 101 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
9 95 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.42%) Legacy Systems
11 80 (1.35%) Public Cloud
12 79 (1.33%) Clustering
12 79 (1.33%) Replication
13 68 (1.15%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.06%) Driving Licence
15 55 (0.93%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
17 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
17 41 (0.69%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 351 (5.91%) Windows
2 265 (4.47%) Linux
3 185 (3.12%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.04%) Unix
5 37 (0.62%) Android
6 36 (0.61%) VMS
7 24 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
11 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
12 11 (0.19%) Solaris
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
15 8 (0.13%) CentOS
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
18 4 (0.067%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,764 (29.72%) Business Intelligence
2 1,676 (28.24%) AI
3 1,433 (24.14%) Agile
4 1,352 (22.78%) Analytics
5 1,302 (21.94%) Problem-Solving
6 1,110 (18.70%) CI/CD
7 868 (14.63%) DevOps
8 853 (14.37%) Data Modelling
9 753 (12.69%) Data Engineering
10 751 (12.65%) Continuous Improvement
11 716 (12.06%) Full-Stack Development
12 701 (11.81%) Data Pipeline
13 699 (11.78%) Decision-Making
14 681 (11.47%) ETL
15 678 (11.42%) Machine Learning
16 638 (10.75%) Mentoring
17 546 (9.20%) Software Engineering
18 525 (8.85%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.95%) Microservices
20 454 (7.65%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,267 (38.20%) Python
2 1,150 (19.38%) C#
3 672 (11.32%) JavaScript
4 455 (7.67%) Java
5 393 (6.62%) TypeScript
6 260 (4.38%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.27%) T-SQL
8 166 (2.80%) PHP
9 149 (2.51%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 135 (2.27%) C++
11 132 (2.22%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.65%) Bash
13 89 (1.50%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 77 (1.30%) Scala
16 61 (1.03%) Bicep
16 61 (1.03%) Shell Script
17 40 (0.67%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Go
19 32 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 631 (10.63%) Azure Certification
2 627 (10.56%) Degree
3 263 (4.43%) Security Cleared
4 191 (3.22%) SC Cleared
5 179 (3.02%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.06%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.91%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
10 47 (0.79%) Master's Degree
11 39 (0.66%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
13 25 (0.42%) ACCA
13 25 (0.42%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.25%) ITIL Certification
17 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 707 (11.91%) Data Quality
2 307 (5.17%) QA
3 183 (3.08%) GDPR
4 112 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 67 (1.13%) SLA
6 44 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 38 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 432 (7.28%) Docker
2 211 (3.56%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.38%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.084%) Firmware
12 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 53 (0.89%) Grafana
3 50 (0.84%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 24 (0.40%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.30%) Nagios
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
8 15 (0.25%) Data Guard
8 15 (0.25%) Kibana
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 8 (0.13%) SCCM
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 5 (0.084%) Puppet
15 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
16 4 (0.067%) HP Fortify
16 4 (0.067%) Kubeflow
16 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,169 (36.55%) Microsoft
2 518 (8.73%) Databricks
3 343 (5.78%) Oracle
4 239 (4.03%) Google
5 111 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.47%) VMware
7 78 (1.31%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.01%) IBM
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 49 (0.83%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.74%) Informatica
13 43 (0.72%) Intapp
14 42 (0.71%) Red Hat
15 41 (0.69%) Sage
16 33 (0.56%) iManage
17 32 (0.54%) Dell
17 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
18 31 (0.52%) Adobe
19 27 (0.45%) Cloudera