SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,425 4,897 9,388
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 12.92% 12.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.74% 37.48% 36.62%
Number of salaries quoted 2,940 3,373 7,941
10th Percentile £32,725 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,043 13,066 25,637
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.05% 34.47% 34.16%
Number of salaries quoted 8,746 9,288 21,834
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £63,076 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.96% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,688 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,548 £72,500 -3.33% 865
North of England -17 864 £50,000 +2.04% 429
South East -6 789 £50,000 -10.38% 525
Midlands -15 678 £45,000 -14.29% 250
West Midlands -18 398 £45,000 -14.29% 158
Yorkshire -1 396 £47,042 +4.54% 136
North West -20 378 £55,000 +10.00% 234
South West -17 293 £48,500 -7.62% 150
East Midlands -3 278 £45,000 -5.26% 92
East of England -34 218 £47,500 -28.25% 126
North East -11 90 £45,000 -10.00% 64
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 157 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
2 140 (3.16%) Apache Spark
3 95 (2.15%) Apache
3 95 (2.15%) SharePoint
4 60 (1.36%) Confluence
5 54 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
6 44 (0.99%) IIS
7 38 (0.86%) SAS
8 17 (0.38%) JBoss
9 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.27%) Appian
12 11 (0.25%) CMS
12 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.23%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.20%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
17 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,133 (25.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 97 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.88%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 21 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
8 5 (0.11%) Siemens NX
9 3 (0.068%) CATIA
9 3 (0.068%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.068%) Trello
9 3 (0.068%) Windchill
10 2 (0.045%) Chatbot
10 2 (0.045%) SPSS
11 1 (0.023%) Notion
11 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 45 (1.02%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.43%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.29%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 9 (0.20%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.20%) SAP CO
9 7 (0.16%) Endur
9 7 (0.16%) Oracle Payables
9 7 (0.16%) Oracle Receivables
9 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 6 (0.14%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.14%) Teamcenter
11 5 (0.11%) Elite 3E
11 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
11 5 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,987 (44.90%) Azure
2 1,488 (33.63%) Power Platform
3 714 (16.14%) Azure AI
4 634 (14.33%) AWS
5 278 (6.28%) Azure DevOps
6 238 (5.38%) SaaS
7 233 (5.27%) Azure Data Factory
8 207 (4.68%) GCP
9 191 (4.32%) GitHub
10 175 (3.95%) Serverless
11 170 (3.84%) Snowflake
12 166 (3.75%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 141 (3.19%) Microsoft 365
14 140 (3.16%) Amazon S3
15 138 (3.12%) dbt
16 133 (3.01%) Power Automate
17 102 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
18 93 (2.10%) Entra ID
19 87 (1.97%) PowerApps
20 85 (1.92%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 51 (1.15%) DNS
1 51 (1.15%) VPN
2 42 (0.95%) Firewall
3 36 (0.81%) Broadband
3 36 (0.81%) TCP/IP
4 32 (0.72%) Remote Desktop
5 28 (0.63%) DHCP
6 27 (0.61%) WAN
7 18 (0.41%) Internet
8 17 (0.38%) SAN
9 16 (0.36%) Network Security
9 16 (0.36%) VoIP
10 15 (0.34%) Intranet
11 14 (0.32%) LAN
11 14 (0.32%) VLAN
12 13 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.23%) FTP
14 10 (0.23%) HTTP
15 9 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,438 (32.50%) Power BI
2 1,052 (23.77%) Tableau
3 601 (13.58%) SQL Server
4 369 (8.34%) Data Warehouse
5 230 (5.20%) NoSQL
6 204 (4.61%) Azure SQL Database
7 193 (4.36%) Data Mining
8 186 (4.20%) Relational Database
9 183 (4.14%) Data Lake
10 159 (3.59%) MySQL
11 153 (3.46%) PostgreSQL
12 145 (3.28%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 137 (3.10%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 99 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
14 99 (2.24%) MongoDB
15 97 (2.19%) Metadata
16 83 (1.88%) BigQuery
17 81 (1.83%) Power Query
18 68 (1.54%) Big Data
19 62 (1.40%) Looker
Development Applications
1 291 (6.58%) Git
2 185 (4.18%) JIRA
3 73 (1.65%) Jenkins
3 73 (1.65%) Selenium
4 62 (1.40%) GitLab
4 62 (1.40%) Postman
5 39 (0.88%) MLflow
6 37 (0.84%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.84%) Visual Studio
7 36 (0.81%) SoapUI
8 29 (0.66%) TeamCity
9 28 (0.63%) Team Foundation Server
10 27 (0.61%) WebDriver
11 25 (0.56%) IBM UrbanCode
12 22 (0.50%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 18 (0.41%) JUnit
14 18 (0.41%) SpecFlow
15 17 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,821 (41.15%) Social Skills
2 1,206 (27.25%) Finance
3 930 (21.02%) Analytical Skills
4 182 (4.11%) Banking
5 161 (3.64%) Law
6 159 (3.59%) Marketing
7 147 (3.32%) Public Sector
7 147 (3.32%) Retail
8 145 (3.28%) Manufacturing
9 111 (2.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 102 (2.31%) Legal
11 62 (1.40%) Organisational Skills
12 55 (1.24%) Front Office
13 53 (1.20%) Investment Banking
14 52 (1.18%) Documentation Skills
15 43 (0.97%) Advertising
16 36 (0.81%) Financial Institution
17 34 (0.77%) Games
17 34 (0.77%) Telecoms
18 33 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,516 (34.26%) Analyst
2 1,033 (23.34%) Data Analyst
3 808 (18.26%) Developer
4 716 (16.18%) Junior
5 682 (15.41%) Junior Analyst
6 666 (15.05%) Junior Data Analyst
7 627 (14.17%) Senior
8 475 (10.73%) Data Engineer
9 257 (5.81%) Lead
10 214 (4.84%) Support Analyst
11 200 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 178 (4.02%) Applications Support
13 177 (4.00%) Senior Developer
14 151 (3.41%) Trainee
15 144 (3.25%) Trainee Analyst
15 144 (3.25%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 138 (3.12%) Senior Data Engineer
16 138 (3.12%) SQL Developer
17 135 (3.05%) Support Engineer
18 133 (3.01%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 517 (11.68%) .NET
2 275 (6.21%) HTML
3 268 (6.06%) REST
4 251 (5.67%) React
5 220 (4.97%) CSS
6 164 (3.71%) .NET Core
7 159 (3.59%) Kafka
7 159 (3.59%) RESTful
8 144 (3.25%) PySpark
9 137 (3.10%) SOAP
10 129 (2.92%) ASP.NET
11 123 (2.78%) JSON
12 119 (2.69%) Node.js
13 116 (2.62%) .NET Framework
14 111 (2.51%) AngularJS
15 110 (2.49%) XML
16 84 (1.90%) Spring
17 70 (1.58%) Web Services
18 66 (1.49%) Vue
19 60 (1.36%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 160 (3.62%) Cloud Native
2 153 (3.46%) Data Structures
3 126 (2.85%) Onboarding
4 101 (2.28%) Self-Motivation
5 89 (2.01%) Management Information System
6 80 (1.81%) Product Ownership
7 78 (1.76%) Legacy Systems
8 75 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
9 68 (1.54%) Greenfield Project
10 58 (1.31%) Distributed Systems
11 53 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
12 50 (1.13%) Algorithms
13 42 (0.95%) Hedge funds
13 42 (0.95%) Low-Code
14 36 (0.81%) Clustering
15 35 (0.79%) Mobile App
16 34 (0.77%) Hybrid Cloud
16 34 (0.77%) Virtual Team
17 33 (0.75%) Public Cloud
18 32 (0.72%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 267 (6.03%) Windows
2 216 (4.88%) Linux
3 111 (2.51%) Windows Server
4 48 (1.08%) Unix
5 35 (0.79%) VMS
6 32 (0.72%) Mac OS
7 26 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 12 (0.27%) Android
10 10 (0.23%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 3 (0.068%) AIX
13 3 (0.068%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.045%) CentOS
14 2 (0.045%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.045%) Rocky
14 2 (0.045%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.045%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,595 (36.05%) Business Intelligence
2 1,211 (27.37%) AI
3 1,005 (22.71%) Analytics
4 884 (19.98%) Problem-Solving
5 831 (18.78%) Agile
6 675 (15.25%) ETL
7 663 (14.98%) CI/CD
8 627 (14.17%) Data Modelling
9 594 (13.42%) DevOps
10 493 (11.14%) Data Pipeline
11 485 (10.96%) Data Analysis
12 465 (10.51%) Mentoring
13 462 (10.44%) Continuous Improvement
14 461 (10.42%) Decision-Making
15 454 (10.26%) Data Engineering
16 388 (8.77%) Software Engineering
17 377 (8.52%) Data Governance
18 326 (7.37%) Visualisation
19 321 (7.25%) Computer Science
20 306 (6.92%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 2,096 (47.37%) Python
2 560 (12.66%) C#
3 376 (8.50%) JavaScript
4 369 (8.34%) Java
5 221 (4.99%) PowerShell
6 187 (4.23%) T-SQL
7 130 (2.94%) TypeScript
8 126 (2.85%) PL/SQL
9 121 (2.73%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 103 (2.33%) Bash
11 102 (2.31%) C++
12 86 (1.94%) PHP
13 80 (1.81%) R
14 69 (1.56%) VBA
15 46 (1.04%) Scala
16 43 (0.97%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.72%) Go
18 24 (0.54%) VB.NET
19 21 (0.47%) C
20 17 (0.38%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 704 (15.91%) Azure Certification
2 540 (12.20%) Degree
3 196 (4.43%) Security Cleared
4 161 (3.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 130 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 72 (1.63%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.40%) Microsoft Certification
8 51 (1.15%) Master's Degree
9 45 (1.02%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.88%) ACCA
11 37 (0.84%) CIMA
12 30 (0.68%) AWS Certification
13 28 (0.63%) DBS Check
14 22 (0.50%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.38%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 16 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.36%) Numerate Degree
17 15 (0.34%) CISSP
17 15 (0.34%) HND
17 15 (0.34%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 437 (9.88%) Data Quality
2 178 (4.02%) QA
3 118 (2.67%) GDPR
4 91 (2.06%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.42%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.15%) NIST
7 45 (1.02%) SLA
8 30 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
9 27 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 26 (0.59%) NCSC
11 22 (0.50%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.32%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 9 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.18%) HL7
17 7 (0.16%) COREP
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
19 4 (0.090%) PMO
System Software
1 284 (6.42%) Docker
2 160 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (0.97%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 7 (0.16%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
9 4 (0.090%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.068%) Firmware
10 3 (0.068%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.045%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.045%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.045%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 235 (5.31%) Kubernetes
2 205 (4.63%) Terraform
3 46 (1.04%) Ansible
3 46 (1.04%) Grafana
4 30 (0.68%) Prometheus
5 22 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
6 11 (0.25%) Kibana
6 11 (0.25%) Nagios
7 10 (0.23%) SCCM
8 7 (0.16%) Data Guard
8 7 (0.16%) Oracle RMAN
8 7 (0.16%) SCOM
8 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
8 7 (0.16%) WSUS
9 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
10 3 (0.068%) HP ALM
10 3 (0.068%) Rancher
10 3 (0.068%) VxRail
11 2 (0.045%) Dell DRAC
Vendors
1 1,598 (36.11%) Microsoft
2 329 (7.44%) Databricks
3 278 (6.28%) Oracle
4 133 (3.01%) SAP
5 101 (2.28%) Google
6 69 (1.56%) Salesforce
7 66 (1.49%) Informatica
8 62 (1.40%) VMware
9 54 (1.22%) ServiceNow
10 39 (0.88%) Talend
11 38 (0.86%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.81%) Palantir
13 35 (0.79%) OpenAI
14 32 (0.72%) Foundry
15 28 (0.63%) IBM
16 27 (0.61%) Sage
17 26 (0.59%) Dell
18 24 (0.54%) Citrix
18 24 (0.54%) Cloudera
19 23 (0.52%) MuleSoft