SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,842 4,443 7,630
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.80% 10.29% 11.10%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.99% 37.64% 36.21%
Number of salaries quoted 4,288 3,162 4,741
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,125 £40,875 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,697 11,804 21,072
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.59% 27.35% 30.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,214 7,778 13,531
10th Percentile £39,818 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,821 £80,000 +10.34% 4,659
North of England +4 1,331 £53,500 +1.90% 871
South East -5 948 £55,000 +13.40% 764
Midlands -10 809 £50,000 +5.26% 533
North West +11 676 £52,500 +5.00% 511
South West -11 516 £52,246 +13.58% 344
Yorkshire +3 430 £50,000 -13.04% 259
West Midlands -9 424 £55,000 +7.32% 331
East Midlands -8 385 £45,000 +5.88% 202
East of England +6 358 £53,712 +24.67% 250
North East +6 225 £57,500 +19.79% 105
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (3.00%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.86%) SharePoint
3 153 (2.62%) Apache Airflow
4 124 (2.12%) Apache
5 93 (1.59%) IIS
6 90 (1.54%) Confluence
7 80 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
13 12 (0.21%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 717 (12.27%) Microsoft Excel
2 131 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.60%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.89%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
7 15 (0.26%) Shopify
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.21%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,500 (42.79%) Azure
2 1,530 (26.19%) Power Platform
3 1,076 (18.42%) AWS
4 545 (9.33%) Azure AI
5 500 (8.56%) Azure DevOps
6 345 (5.91%) GCP
7 344 (5.89%) GitHub
8 337 (5.77%) Microsoft 365
9 297 (5.08%) Snowflake
10 286 (4.90%) Serverless
11 284 (4.86%) SaaS
12 275 (4.71%) Azure Data Factory
13 213 (3.65%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.47%) dbt
15 186 (3.18%) Power Automate
16 180 (3.08%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.96%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.69%) GitHub Copilot
19 155 (2.65%) AWS Lambda
20 141 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 123 (2.11%) Firewall
2 119 (2.04%) DNS
3 110 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.37%) VPN
5 74 (1.27%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 26 (0.45%) HTTP
9 26 (0.45%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
11 20 (0.34%) SAN
12 15 (0.26%) RTP
12 15 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) 3GPP
13 14 (0.24%) MGW
13 14 (0.24%) Network Security
13 14 (0.24%) Packet Switching
13 14 (0.24%) SGSN
13 14 (0.24%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,413 (24.19%) Power BI
2 780 (13.35%) SQL Server
3 712 (12.19%) Azure SQL Database
4 592 (10.13%) Tableau
5 490 (8.39%) Data Warehouse
6 457 (7.82%) MongoDB
7 297 (5.08%) NoSQL
8 234 (4.01%) Relational Database
9 230 (3.94%) Data Lake
10 192 (3.29%) PostgreSQL
11 182 (3.12%) Elasticsearch
12 171 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.84%) MySQL
14 142 (2.43%) Metadata
15 138 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 136 (2.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 109 (1.87%) DynamoDB
18 105 (1.80%) Looker
19 101 (1.73%) Big Data
20 99 (1.69%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 430 (7.36%) Git
2 211 (3.61%) JIRA
3 119 (2.04%) GitLab
4 92 (1.57%) Jenkins
5 56 (0.96%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 34 (0.58%) Claude Code
7 34 (0.58%) Selenium
7 34 (0.58%) Visual Studio
8 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
8 28 (0.48%) MLflow
9 24 (0.41%) JUnit
9 24 (0.41%) Maven
10 23 (0.39%) JMeter
11 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
11 19 (0.33%) Mockito
12 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) Vite
14 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
15 12 (0.21%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,901 (32.54%) Social Skills
2 1,505 (25.76%) Finance
3 1,072 (18.35%) Analytical Skills
4 275 (4.71%) Marketing
5 269 (4.60%) Law
6 263 (4.50%) Retail
7 250 (4.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 233 (3.99%) Public Sector
9 210 (3.59%) Manufacturing
10 208 (3.56%) Banking
11 200 (3.42%) Legal
12 110 (1.88%) Advertising
13 96 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
14 82 (1.40%) Organisational Skills
15 75 (1.28%) Influencing Skills
16 72 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
17 64 (1.10%) Front Office
18 51 (0.87%) Games
19 48 (0.82%) Billing
20 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,433 (24.53%) Developer
2 1,224 (20.95%) Analyst
3 912 (15.61%) Senior
4 675 (11.55%) Data Engineer
5 621 (10.63%) Data Analyst
6 515 (8.82%) .NET Developer
7 482 (8.25%) Lead
8 401 (6.86%) Junior
9 348 (5.96%) Junior Analyst
10 337 (5.77%) Junior Data Analyst
11 264 (4.52%) Software Engineer
12 236 (4.04%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.77%) Architect
14 212 (3.63%) Senior Developer
15 180 (3.08%) Applications Support
16 178 (3.05%) Consultant
17 176 (3.01%) SQL Developer
18 169 (2.89%) Senior Data Engineer
19 154 (2.64%) Azure Engineer
20 146 (2.50%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,005 (17.20%) .NET
2 529 (9.06%) ASP.NET
3 505 (8.64%) .NET Core
4 474 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 449 (7.69%) HTML
6 427 (7.31%) CSS
7 421 (7.21%) React
8 304 (5.20%) Terraform
9 303 (5.19%) Node.js
10 298 (5.10%) RESTful
11 287 (4.91%) REST
12 280 (4.79%) AngularJS
13 244 (4.18%) PySpark
14 230 (3.94%) Vue
15 217 (3.71%) Kafka
16 205 (3.51%) Entity Framework
17 169 (2.89%) ASP.NET Web API
18 168 (2.88%) Blazor
19 160 (2.74%) XML
20 143 (2.45%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 342 (5.85%) Cloud Native
2 219 (3.75%) Enterprise Software
3 209 (3.58%) Product Ownership
4 177 (3.03%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.77%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.58%) Data Structures
7 130 (2.23%) Greenfield Project
8 124 (2.12%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
12 81 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 75 (1.28%) Replication
14 69 (1.18%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.13%) Clustering
16 64 (1.10%) Mobile App
17 63 (1.08%) AI Agents
18 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
19 46 (0.79%) e-Learning
20 41 (0.70%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 348 (5.96%) Windows
2 276 (4.72%) Linux
3 185 (3.17%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.22%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,637 (28.02%) Business Intelligence
2 1,521 (26.04%) AI
3 1,436 (24.58%) Agile
4 1,369 (23.43%) Problem-Solving
5 1,366 (23.38%) Analytics
6 1,137 (19.46%) CI/CD
7 874 (14.96%) DevOps
8 866 (14.82%) Data Modelling
9 783 (13.40%) Continuous Improvement
10 778 (13.32%) Data Engineering
11 744 (12.74%) Decision-Making
12 711 (12.17%) Full-Stack Development
13 689 (11.79%) ETL
14 681 (11.66%) Mentoring
15 678 (11.61%) Machine Learning
16 673 (11.52%) Data Pipeline
17 561 (9.60%) Software Engineering
18 483 (8.27%) Data Governance
19 475 (8.13%) Microservices
20 466 (7.98%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,051 (35.11%) Python
2 1,147 (19.63%) C#
3 705 (12.07%) JavaScript
4 484 (8.28%) Java
5 396 (6.78%) TypeScript
6 270 (4.62%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.25%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.72%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 155 (2.65%) C++
10 147 (2.52%) PHP
11 132 (2.26%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.64%) Bash
13 87 (1.49%) R
14 86 (1.47%) Scala
15 74 (1.27%) VBA
16 65 (1.11%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.04%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.62%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 633 (10.84%) Degree
2 447 (7.65%) Azure Certification
3 282 (4.83%) Security Cleared
4 210 (3.59%) SC Cleared
5 175 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
6 84 (1.44%) Microsoft Certification
7 71 (1.22%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.92%) Master's Degree
9 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
10 47 (0.80%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
12 33 (0.56%) ACCA
13 32 (0.55%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 20 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
15 20 (0.34%) PhD
15 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
16 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 769 (13.16%) Data Quality
2 340 (5.82%) QA
3 174 (2.98%) GDPR
4 115 (1.97%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.96%) SLA
6 40 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 30 (0.51%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.21%) PMO
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.10%) MiFID
System Software
1 429 (7.34%) Docker
2 204 (3.49%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.44%) Virtual Machines
4 82 (1.40%) Hyper-V
5 71 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.086%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.84%) Kubernetes
2 56 (0.96%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.68%) Ansible
5 26 (0.45%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.26%) Nagios
7 15 (0.26%) Single Sign-On
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 6 (0.10%) SCCM
13 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Control-M
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,005 (34.32%) Microsoft
2 512 (8.76%) Databricks
3 333 (5.70%) Oracle
4 246 (4.21%) Google
5 130 (2.23%) SAP
6 90 (1.54%) Salesforce
7 84 (1.44%) VMware
8 60 (1.03%) IBM
8 60 (1.03%) Sage
9 58 (0.99%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.96%) Facebook
11 53 (0.91%) Informatica
12 46 (0.79%) ServiceNow
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 30 (0.51%) Aderant
16 29 (0.50%) Infor
16 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.48%) Adobe
17 28 (0.48%) Cisco