SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 6,004 4,772 7,754
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.40% 10.89% 10.73%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.87% 37.25% 36.25%
Number of salaries quoted 4,272 3,433 5,552
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,500 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,738 12,812 21,390
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.84% 29.25% 29.60%
Number of salaries quoted 12,164 8,555 15,941
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,000 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +4.10% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 10 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 10 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,783 £77,500 +3.33% 1,643
North of England +8 1,371 £52,500 - 450
South East -4 1,022 £55,000 +10.00% 491
Midlands -8 844 £50,000 +3.09% 244
North West +12 681 £52,500 +5.00% 252
South West -2 514 £52,500 +7.14% 183
Yorkshire +3 468 £50,750 -10.57% 132
West Midlands -10 434 £55,000 +4.76% 132
East Midlands -10 410 £45,000 - 112
East of England +6 409 £53,712 +13.08% 124
North East -1 222 £55,000 +14.58% 76
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 214 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 208 (3.46%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.60%) SharePoint
4 146 (2.43%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 64 (1.07%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 23 (0.38%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.100%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,040 (17.32%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 33 (0.55%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 22 (0.37%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.28%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
11 11 (0.18%) Magento
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 2,793 (46.52%) Azure
2 1,757 (29.26%) Power Platform
3 1,075 (17.90%) AWS
4 832 (13.86%) Azure AI
5 465 (7.74%) Azure DevOps
6 358 (5.96%) GCP
7 329 (5.48%) GitHub
8 307 (5.11%) Microsoft 365
9 304 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.50%) Serverless
11 247 (4.11%) Azure Data Factory
12 243 (4.05%) SaaS
13 211 (3.51%) dbt
14 210 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 184 (3.06%) Amazon S3
16 181 (3.01%) Power Automate
17 174 (2.90%) PowerApps
18 154 (2.56%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.23%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.93%) Firewall
2 111 (1.85%) Internet
3 99 (1.65%) DNS
4 81 (1.35%) VPN
5 60 (1.00%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 29 (0.48%) Broadband
7 29 (0.48%) VLAN
7 29 (0.48%) WAN
8 24 (0.40%) LAN
8 24 (0.40%) SAN
9 20 (0.33%) HTTP
9 20 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
10 14 (0.23%) Network Security
11 12 (0.20%) SSL
12 9 (0.15%) BGP
12 9 (0.15%) IPsec
13 8 (0.13%) 5G
14 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
14 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,646 (27.42%) Power BI
2 937 (15.61%) Tableau
3 788 (13.12%) SQL Server
4 701 (11.68%) Azure SQL Database
5 473 (7.88%) Data Warehouse
6 469 (7.81%) MongoDB
7 294 (4.90%) NoSQL
8 227 (3.78%) Relational Database
9 225 (3.75%) Data Lake
10 200 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 188 (3.13%) MySQL
13 176 (2.93%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 151 (2.51%) BigQuery
14 151 (2.51%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 121 (2.02%) Looker
16 118 (1.97%) Metadata
17 108 (1.80%) Amazon Redshift
18 103 (1.72%) Power Query
19 95 (1.58%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 425 (7.08%) Git
2 199 (3.31%) JIRA
3 97 (1.62%) GitLab
4 80 (1.33%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 40 (0.67%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Postman
9 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Selenium
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 24 (0.40%) JUnit
12 21 (0.35%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 15 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,088 (34.78%) Social Skills
2 1,465 (24.40%) Finance
3 1,067 (17.77%) Analytical Skills
4 263 (4.38%) Law
5 254 (4.23%) Retail
6 253 (4.21%) Marketing
7 248 (4.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 211 (3.51%) Public Sector
9 210 (3.50%) Banking
10 193 (3.21%) Manufacturing
11 178 (2.96%) Legal
12 121 (2.02%) Advertising
13 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 72 (1.20%) Organisational Skills
15 67 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.08%) Front Office
17 63 (1.05%) Influencing Skills
18 57 (0.95%) Games
19 56 (0.93%) Investment Banking
20 40 (0.67%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,531 (25.50%) Analyst
2 1,454 (24.22%) Developer
3 934 (15.56%) Data Analyst
4 877 (14.61%) Senior
5 676 (11.26%) Junior
6 641 (10.68%) Data Engineer
7 629 (10.48%) Junior Analyst
8 622 (10.36%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.66%) .NET Developer
10 464 (7.73%) Lead
11 279 (4.65%) Software Engineer
12 242 (4.03%) Support Analyst
13 222 (3.70%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.58%) Architect
15 202 (3.36%) SQL Developer
16 186 (3.10%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.60%) Senior Data Engineer
18 154 (2.56%) Consultant
19 145 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
20 143 (2.38%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,015 (16.91%) .NET
2 545 (9.08%) ASP.NET
3 527 (8.78%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 466 (7.76%) HTML
6 446 (7.43%) CSS
7 416 (6.93%) React
8 312 (5.20%) Node.js
9 299 (4.98%) RESTful
10 292 (4.86%) AngularJS
11 271 (4.51%) REST
12 241 (4.01%) Kafka
13 240 (4.00%) Vue
14 229 (3.81%) PySpark
15 214 (3.56%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.78%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 136 (2.27%) JSON
20 134 (2.23%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 323 (5.38%) Cloud Native
2 176 (2.93%) Enterprise Software
3 175 (2.91%) Onboarding
4 157 (2.61%) Data Structures
5 153 (2.55%) Product Ownership
6 152 (2.53%) Distributed Systems
7 123 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.88%) Management Information System
9 99 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 97 (1.62%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.37%) Clustering
13 77 (1.28%) Public Cloud
14 76 (1.27%) Replication
15 66 (1.10%) Mobile App
16 60 (1.00%) Driving Licence
17 51 (0.85%) AI Agents
18 43 (0.72%) Hedge funds
19 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
20 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 354 (5.90%) Windows
2 260 (4.33%) Linux
3 182 (3.03%) Windows Server
4 56 (0.93%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
11 11 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Rocky
14 7 (0.12%) Windows 10
15 6 (0.100%) CentOS
15 6 (0.100%) Debian
15 6 (0.100%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,839 (30.63%) Business Intelligence
2 1,726 (28.75%) AI
3 1,425 (23.73%) Agile
4 1,350 (22.49%) Analytics
5 1,263 (21.04%) Problem-Solving
6 1,074 (17.89%) CI/CD
7 850 (14.16%) DevOps
8 845 (14.07%) Data Modelling
9 731 (12.18%) Data Engineering
10 718 (11.96%) Continuous Improvement
11 714 (11.89%) Full-Stack Development
12 694 (11.56%) Data Pipeline
13 679 (11.31%) Decision-Making
14 678 (11.29%) ETL
15 649 (10.81%) Machine Learning
16 643 (10.71%) Mentoring
17 550 (9.16%) Software Engineering
18 528 (8.79%) Data Governance
19 475 (7.91%) Microservices
20 447 (7.45%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,370 (39.47%) Python
2 1,158 (19.29%) C#
3 661 (11.01%) JavaScript
4 467 (7.78%) Java
5 380 (6.33%) TypeScript
6 262 (4.36%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.20%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.83%) PHP
9 146 (2.43%) C++
9 146 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 138 (2.30%) PL/SQL
11 98 (1.63%) Bash
12 92 (1.53%) R
13 81 (1.35%) VBA
14 77 (1.28%) Scala
15 58 (0.97%) Bicep
15 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
16 38 (0.63%) Kotlin
17 35 (0.58%) Kusto Query Language
18 31 (0.52%) Go
Qualifications
1 724 (12.06%) Azure Certification
2 624 (10.39%) Degree
3 260 (4.33%) Security Cleared
4 187 (3.11%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.45%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.00%) DV Cleared
8 57 (0.95%) AWS Certification
9 50 (0.83%) DBS Check
10 43 (0.72%) Master's Degree
11 34 (0.57%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.45%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 17 (0.28%) SnowPro
15 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) Numerate Degree
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 682 (11.36%) Data Quality
2 280 (4.66%) QA
3 178 (2.96%) GDPR
4 105 (1.75%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 47 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.22%) NIST
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
13 6 (0.100%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.100%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) EU AI Act
14 5 (0.083%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 432 (7.20%) Docker
2 209 (3.48%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.083%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.80%) Kubernetes
2 304 (5.06%) Terraform
3 53 (0.88%) Grafana
4 46 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
5 41 (0.68%) Ansible
6 28 (0.47%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.100%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.083%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,256 (37.57%) Microsoft
2 504 (8.39%) Databricks
3 334 (5.56%) Oracle
4 242 (4.03%) Google
5 111 (1.85%) SAP
6 86 (1.43%) VMware
7 77 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 59 (0.98%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 53 (0.88%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 38 (0.63%) Informatica
15 36 (0.60%) Sage
16 33 (0.55%) iManage
17 32 (0.53%) Adobe
18 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
19 30 (0.50%) Dell
20 28 (0.47%) Veeam