SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,485 4,657 10,420
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.58% 11.74% 10.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.02% 36.78% 35.72%
Number of salaries quoted 3,766 3,382 8,111
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £99,875 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,227 12,662 29,168
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.27% 31.93% 30.64%
Number of salaries quoted 10,990 8,493 23,300
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,622 £75,000 - 756
North of England +5 1,246 £55,000 +4.76% 386
South East -1 972 £55,000 +10.00% 436
Midlands -6 808 £50,000 +3.09% 214
North West +11 613 £55,000 +10.00% 247
Yorkshire -3 470 £52,130 -9.34% 91
West Midlands -8 438 £55,000 +4.76% 110
South West -6 427 £52,373 +4.75% 132
East Midlands -6 368 £45,000 -1.10% 104
East of England -6 363 £55,000 -16.09% 110
North East -3 163 £55,000 +7.58% 53
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 192 (3.50%) Apache Airflow
2 166 (3.03%) Apache Spark
3 140 (2.55%) SharePoint
4 118 (2.15%) Apache
5 76 (1.39%) Microsoft Exchange
6 72 (1.31%) IIS
7 60 (1.09%) Confluence
8 28 (0.51%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.20%) WordPress
12 10 (0.18%) ArcGIS
12 10 (0.18%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 7 (0.13%) Appian
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,165 (21.24%) Microsoft Excel
2 120 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.73%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.055%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.055%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 27 (0.49%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.24%) Magento
6 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
7 11 (0.20%) Oracle Retail
8 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.15%) Oracle Receivables
10 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,605 (47.49%) Azure
2 1,742 (31.76%) Power Platform
3 922 (16.81%) Azure AI
4 871 (15.88%) AWS
5 374 (6.82%) Azure DevOps
6 281 (5.12%) GCP
7 254 (4.63%) Microsoft 365
8 253 (4.61%) GitHub
9 249 (4.54%) Snowflake
10 243 (4.43%) Azure Data Factory
11 240 (4.38%) Serverless
12 229 (4.18%) SaaS
13 197 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 175 (3.19%) Amazon S3
15 173 (3.15%) dbt
16 164 (2.99%) Power Automate
17 148 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.59%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
20 111 (2.02%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 98 (1.79%) Firewall
2 76 (1.39%) DNS
3 75 (1.37%) Internet
4 71 (1.29%) VPN
5 53 (0.97%) Broadband
6 49 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.64%) WAN
8 31 (0.57%) DHCP
9 26 (0.47%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.40%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.18%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 7 (0.13%) SSL
17 6 (0.11%) DMZ
17 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,659 (30.25%) Power BI
2 1,073 (19.56%) Tableau
3 702 (12.80%) SQL Server
4 485 (8.84%) Azure SQL Database
5 396 (7.22%) Data Warehouse
6 313 (5.71%) MongoDB
7 253 (4.61%) NoSQL
8 205 (3.74%) Relational Database
9 182 (3.32%) Data Lake
10 163 (2.97%) PostgreSQL
11 154 (2.81%) MySQL
11 154 (2.81%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 143 (2.61%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 134 (2.44%) BigQuery
14 125 (2.28%) Elasticsearch
15 112 (2.04%) Amazon Redshift
16 96 (1.75%) Metadata
17 86 (1.57%) Power Query
18 82 (1.49%) Looker
19 81 (1.48%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 361 (6.58%) Git
2 197 (3.59%) JIRA
3 78 (1.42%) Jenkins
4 77 (1.40%) GitLab
5 44 (0.80%) MLflow
6 39 (0.71%) Postman
6 39 (0.71%) Selenium
7 37 (0.67%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.60%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 24 (0.44%) Claude Code
11 22 (0.40%) Bitbucket
12 21 (0.38%) Maven
13 20 (0.36%) JUnit
14 18 (0.33%) Eclipse
15 17 (0.31%) Team Foundation Server
16 15 (0.27%) Mockito
16 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
17 14 (0.26%) WebDriver
General
1 1,983 (36.15%) Social Skills
2 1,321 (24.08%) Finance
3 966 (17.61%) Analytical Skills
4 216 (3.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 208 (3.79%) Law
6 196 (3.57%) Retail
7 188 (3.43%) Public Sector
8 181 (3.30%) Banking
9 173 (3.15%) Marketing
10 148 (2.70%) Legal
11 134 (2.44%) Manufacturing
12 90 (1.64%) Advertising
13 84 (1.53%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
15 54 (0.98%) Front Office
16 49 (0.89%) Investment Banking
17 48 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 45 (0.82%) Games
19 41 (0.75%) Financial Institution
19 41 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,627 (29.66%) Analyst
2 1,228 (22.39%) Developer
3 1,104 (20.13%) Data Analyst
4 809 (14.75%) Senior
5 800 (14.59%) Junior
6 777 (14.17%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.95%) Junior Data Analyst
8 569 (10.37%) Data Engineer
9 389 (7.09%) Lead
10 346 (6.31%) .NET Developer
11 252 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 224 (4.08%) Senior Developer
13 215 (3.92%) Support Analyst
14 202 (3.68%) SQL Developer
15 192 (3.50%) Architect
16 169 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.81%) Software Developer
18 152 (2.77%) Senior Data Engineer
19 145 (2.64%) Support Engineer
20 129 (2.35%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 818 (14.91%) .NET
2 407 (7.42%) HTML
3 388 (7.07%) .NET Core
4 384 (7.00%) CSS
5 360 (6.56%) ASP.NET
6 341 (6.22%) React
7 305 (5.56%) ASP.NET Core
8 278 (5.07%) REST
9 242 (4.41%) Node.js
10 237 (4.32%) RESTful
11 212 (3.87%) Kafka
12 210 (3.83%) AngularJS
13 199 (3.63%) PySpark
14 165 (3.01%) Vue
15 151 (2.75%) Entity Framework
16 144 (2.63%) JSON
17 131 (2.39%) .NET Framework
18 128 (2.33%) XML
19 124 (2.26%) SOAP
20 113 (2.06%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 254 (4.63%) Cloud Native
2 176 (3.21%) Data Structures
3 120 (2.19%) Onboarding
4 115 (2.10%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.95%) Management Information System
6 103 (1.88%) Product Ownership
7 100 (1.82%) Distributed Systems
8 98 (1.79%) Greenfield Project
9 92 (1.68%) Analytical Mindset
10 88 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
12 76 (1.39%) Clustering
13 68 (1.24%) Public Cloud
14 62 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 60 (1.09%) Replication
16 44 (0.80%) Algorithms
17 41 (0.75%) Driving Licence
18 40 (0.73%) Virtual Team
19 38 (0.69%) Legacy Applications
20 36 (0.66%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 307 (5.60%) Windows
2 227 (4.14%) Linux
3 156 (2.84%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.88%) VMS
5 42 (0.77%) Unix
6 32 (0.58%) Android
7 30 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
10 12 (0.22%) AIX
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.073%) Rocky
15 3 (0.055%) Kali Linux
16 2 (0.036%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,831 (33.38%) Business Intelligence
2 1,547 (28.20%) AI
3 1,173 (21.39%) Analytics
4 1,147 (20.91%) Agile
5 1,023 (18.65%) Problem-Solving
6 901 (16.43%) CI/CD
7 773 (14.09%) Data Modelling
8 734 (13.38%) DevOps
9 658 (12.00%) ETL
10 638 (11.63%) Data Engineering
11 579 (10.56%) Continuous Improvement
12 578 (10.54%) Data Pipeline
13 552 (10.06%) Decision-Making
14 541 (9.86%) Mentoring
15 539 (9.83%) Full-Stack Development
16 479 (8.73%) Data Governance
17 477 (8.70%) Machine Learning
18 468 (8.53%) Software Engineering
19 428 (7.80%) Data Analysis
20 379 (6.91%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,329 (42.46%) Python
2 892 (16.26%) C#
3 536 (9.77%) JavaScript
4 437 (7.97%) Java
5 273 (4.98%) TypeScript
6 262 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 193 (3.52%) T-SQL
8 143 (2.61%) PL/SQL
9 135 (2.46%) PHP
10 134 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 133 (2.42%) C++
12 124 (2.26%) Bash
13 87 (1.59%) R
14 77 (1.40%) VBA
15 61 (1.11%) Scala
16 40 (0.73%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.69%) Bicep
18 37 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
19 36 (0.66%) Kotlin
20 25 (0.46%) Go
Qualifications
1 839 (15.30%) Azure Certification
2 574 (10.46%) Degree
3 239 (4.36%) Security Cleared
4 178 (3.25%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.14%) SC Cleared
6 83 (1.51%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.95%) DBS Check
9 41 (0.75%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.60%) ACCA
11 32 (0.58%) Master's Degree
12 31 (0.57%) CIMA
13 26 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
15 14 (0.26%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
18 11 (0.20%) HND
18 11 (0.20%) MCSA
19 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 563 (10.26%) Data Quality
2 211 (3.85%) QA
3 161 (2.94%) GDPR
4 92 (1.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 78 (1.42%) Accessibility
6 67 (1.22%) SLA
7 46 (0.84%) NIST
8 35 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.47%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 19 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 9 (0.16%) PMO
18 7 (0.13%) EMIR
19 5 (0.091%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
19 5 (0.091%) Solvency II
System Software
1 347 (6.33%) Docker
2 221 (4.03%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.59%) Virtual Machines
4 67 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 64 (1.17%) Hyper-V
6 18 (0.33%) vSphere
7 14 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 3 (0.055%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 303 (5.52%) Kubernetes
2 268 (4.89%) Terraform
3 49 (0.89%) Grafana
4 45 (0.82%) Ansible
5 30 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
5 30 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Kibana
7 19 (0.35%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.26%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 8 (0.15%) SCCM
13 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 4 (0.073%) CA Endevor
16 3 (0.055%) Control-M
16 3 (0.055%) Docker Swarm
16 3 (0.055%) HP Fortify
16 3 (0.055%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,073 (37.79%) Microsoft
2 432 (7.88%) Databricks
3 321 (5.85%) Oracle
4 173 (3.15%) Google
5 94 (1.71%) SAP
6 78 (1.42%) VMware
7 65 (1.19%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.97%) ServiceNow
9 48 (0.88%) OpenAI
10 45 (0.82%) IBM
11 42 (0.77%) Informatica
12 39 (0.71%) Adobe
12 39 (0.71%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.67%) Facebook
14 33 (0.60%) Intapp
15 32 (0.58%) Cloudera
16 29 (0.53%) Dell
17 28 (0.51%) Citrix
17 28 (0.51%) iManage
18 26 (0.47%) Foundry