SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -3 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,022 7,097 7,448
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.84% 11.77% 15.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.54% 36.53% 38.27%
Number of salaries quoted 3,072 4,021 6,027
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £104,249 £93,750
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - +0.80%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,435 19,430 19,462
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.95% 32.22% 41.19%
Number of salaries quoted 7,739 11,545 16,025
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,574 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,556 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,439 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.94% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 17 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 17 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,545 £72,500 -3.33% 2,109
North of England -14 709 £50,000 - 623
South East -7 680 £47,500 -5.00% 729
Midlands +3 609 £45,000 -0.94% 499
North West -14 352 £50,000 - 382
West Midlands -2 334 £47,750 -4.50% 312
Yorkshire -13 281 £49,000 +0.22% 182
East Midlands +9 271 £40,000 -5.88% 181
South West -18 240 £45,000 -18.18% 234
East of England -22 203 £45,000 -18.18% 225
North East -14 76 £48,000 +17.07% 61
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 148 (3.68%) Apache Spark
2 107 (2.66%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.89%) Confluence
4 75 (1.86%) Apache Airflow
5 66 (1.64%) IIS
6 65 (1.62%) Microsoft Exchange
7 60 (1.49%) Apache
8 34 (0.85%) SAS
9 17 (0.42%) CMS
10 13 (0.32%) nginx
11 12 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
12 8 (0.20%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) JBoss
14 6 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
16 4 (0.099%) Moodle
16 4 (0.099%) Tomcat
Applications
1 471 (11.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.49%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 20 (0.50%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.17%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.050%) Notion
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 69 (1.72%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.85%) NetSuite
3 30 (0.75%) Unit4 Business World
4 18 (0.45%) Shopify
5 17 (0.42%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
7 13 (0.32%) Oracle Payables
7 13 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.30%) Sprinklr
9 10 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
10 9 (0.22%) Endur
10 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
11 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
12 7 (0.17%) Elite 3E
12 7 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.17%) Sage CRM
12 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 6 (0.15%) Dynamics GP
13 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 1,392 (34.61%) Azure
2 979 (24.34%) Power Platform
3 727 (18.08%) AWS
4 321 (7.98%) SaaS
5 240 (5.97%) Azure DevOps
6 223 (5.54%) GCP
7 191 (4.75%) Azure Data Factory
8 183 (4.55%) Microsoft 365
9 176 (4.38%) Snowflake
10 165 (4.10%) GitHub
11 143 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 142 (3.53%) Serverless
13 109 (2.71%) Power Automate
14 103 (2.56%) Amazon S3
15 91 (2.26%) Dynamics 365
16 90 (2.24%) Entra ID
17 86 (2.14%) dbt
18 84 (2.09%) PowerApps
19 73 (1.82%) AWS Lambda
20 64 (1.59%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 71 (1.77%) Firewall
2 64 (1.59%) DNS
3 46 (1.14%) Remote Desktop
4 44 (1.09%) VPN
5 43 (1.07%) WAN
6 38 (0.94%) LAN
7 37 (0.92%) TCP/IP
8 36 (0.90%) DHCP
9 30 (0.75%) VoIP
10 29 (0.72%) Network Security
11 28 (0.70%) SAN
12 21 (0.52%) VLAN
13 20 (0.50%) Wi-Fi
14 18 (0.45%) FTP
15 17 (0.42%) HTTP
16 12 (0.30%) SSH
17 10 (0.25%) Broadband
17 10 (0.25%) Internet
18 8 (0.20%) SSL
19 7 (0.17%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 877 (21.81%) Power BI
2 677 (16.83%) SQL Server
3 406 (10.09%) Data Warehouse
4 341 (8.48%) Tableau
5 276 (6.86%) NoSQL
6 242 (6.02%) Relational Database
7 196 (4.87%) MySQL
8 194 (4.82%) Azure SQL Database
9 170 (4.23%) Data Lake
10 157 (3.90%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 156 (3.88%) PostgreSQL
12 151 (3.75%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 139 (3.46%) MongoDB
14 120 (2.98%) Data Mining
15 98 (2.44%) Big Data
16 94 (2.34%) Metadata
17 87 (2.16%) Amazon Redshift
18 83 (2.06%) Power Query
19 77 (1.91%) BigQuery
20 76 (1.89%) Looker
Development Applications
1 249 (6.19%) Git
2 217 (5.40%) JIRA
3 78 (1.94%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.77%) Selenium
5 62 (1.54%) Postman
6 49 (1.22%) GitLab
7 35 (0.87%) Visual Studio
8 34 (0.85%) SoapUI
9 32 (0.80%) Bitbucket
10 30 (0.75%) Octopus Deploy
11 29 (0.72%) Cucumber
11 29 (0.72%) MLflow
12 22 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
12 22 (0.55%) TeamCity
13 20 (0.50%) WebDriver
14 18 (0.45%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.35%) Maven
16 13 (0.32%) JMeter
16 13 (0.32%) JUnit
17 11 (0.27%) Mockito
General
1 1,499 (37.27%) Social Skills
2 1,184 (29.44%) Finance
3 892 (22.18%) Analytical Skills
4 317 (7.88%) Law
5 296 (7.36%) Retail
6 253 (6.29%) Marketing
7 183 (4.55%) Banking
8 174 (4.33%) Manufacturing
9 161 (4.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 142 (3.53%) Public Sector
11 111 (2.76%) Legal
12 93 (2.31%) Front Office
13 85 (2.11%) Organisational Skills
14 82 (2.04%) Advertising
15 66 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
16 54 (1.34%) Presentation Skills
17 52 (1.29%) Back Office
18 44 (1.09%) Telecoms
19 37 (0.92%) Financial Institution
20 35 (0.87%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 974 (24.22%) Analyst
2 857 (21.31%) Developer
3 650 (16.16%) Senior
4 448 (11.14%) Data Engineer
5 305 (7.58%) Data Analyst
6 281 (6.99%) Support Analyst
7 269 (6.69%) Lead
8 227 (5.64%) Applications Support
9 205 (5.10%) Software Engineer
10 171 (4.25%) Senior Data Engineer
11 160 (3.98%) Senior Developer
12 154 (3.83%) Support Engineer
13 129 (3.21%) Applications Support Analyst
14 128 (3.18%) Architect
15 119 (2.96%) .NET Developer
15 119 (2.96%) Full-Stack Developer
16 110 (2.73%) Senior Analyst
17 108 (2.69%) 2nd Line Support
18 105 (2.61%) Azure Engineer
19 96 (2.39%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 522 (12.98%) .NET
2 286 (7.11%) HTML
3 265 (6.59%) REST
4 256 (6.36%) React
5 224 (5.57%) CSS
6 168 (4.18%) ASP.NET
7 157 (3.90%) Kafka
7 157 (3.90%) RESTful
8 156 (3.88%) AngularJS
9 130 (3.23%) .NET Framework
10 126 (3.13%) .NET Core
11 125 (3.11%) JSON
12 120 (2.98%) Node.js
13 117 (2.91%) PySpark
13 117 (2.91%) XML
14 115 (2.86%) SOAP
15 86 (2.14%) Entity Framework
16 80 (1.99%) Vue
17 79 (1.96%) Spring
18 72 (1.79%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 196 (4.87%) Onboarding
2 179 (4.45%) Self-Motivation
3 156 (3.88%) Cloud Native
4 152 (3.78%) Product Ownership
5 144 (3.58%) Data Structures
6 122 (3.03%) Management Information System
7 103 (2.56%) Analytical Mindset
8 95 (2.36%) Greenfield Project
9 83 (2.06%) Distributed Systems
10 75 (1.86%) Algorithms
11 70 (1.74%) Legacy Systems
12 62 (1.54%) Enterprise Software
13 54 (1.34%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.24%) Linux Command Line
15 45 (1.12%) Virtual Team
16 44 (1.09%) Client/Server
16 44 (1.09%) FMCG
17 40 (0.99%) Derivative
17 40 (0.99%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 323 (8.03%) Windows
2 209 (5.20%) Linux
3 115 (2.86%) Windows Server
4 102 (2.54%) Unix
5 30 (0.75%) Mac OS
6 25 (0.62%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
10 12 (0.30%) Ubuntu
11 10 (0.25%) Windows Server 2012
12 9 (0.22%) Android
13 8 (0.20%) Debian
14 7 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
14 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
15 5 (0.12%) AIX
15 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
16 3 (0.075%) Solaris
16 3 (0.075%) Windows Server 2016
17 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,162 (28.89%) Problem-Solving
2 1,012 (25.16%) Business Intelligence
3 970 (24.12%) Agile
4 857 (21.31%) Analytics
5 655 (16.29%) CI/CD
6 631 (15.69%) DevOps
7 610 (15.17%) ETL
8 531 (13.20%) Data Modelling
9 516 (12.83%) AI
10 512 (12.73%) Decision-Making
11 495 (12.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 483 (12.01%) Mentoring
13 473 (11.76%) Data Analysis
14 454 (11.29%) Data Engineering
15 439 (10.91%) Data Pipeline
16 413 (10.27%) Visualisation
17 393 (9.77%) Software Engineering
18 357 (8.88%) ERP
19 333 (8.28%) Data Science
20 305 (7.58%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,478 (36.75%) Python
2 652 (16.21%) C#
3 445 (11.06%) JavaScript
4 385 (9.57%) Java
5 224 (5.57%) T-SQL
6 208 (5.17%) PowerShell
7 157 (3.90%) TypeScript
8 122 (3.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 95 (2.36%) PHP
11 92 (2.29%) R
12 65 (1.62%) C++
13 63 (1.57%) VBA
14 60 (1.49%) Bash
15 52 (1.29%) Go
15 52 (1.29%) Scala
16 30 (0.75%) Shell Script
17 29 (0.72%) Kusto Query Language
18 24 (0.60%) VB.NET
19 22 (0.55%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 687 (17.08%) Degree
2 227 (5.64%) Security Cleared
3 164 (4.08%) SC Cleared
4 157 (3.90%) Computer Science Degree
5 84 (2.09%) Master's Degree
6 74 (1.84%) Microsoft Certification
7 72 (1.79%) AWS Certification
7 72 (1.79%) Azure Certification
8 57 (1.42%) ISTQB
9 48 (1.19%) DV Cleared
10 45 (1.12%) ACCA
11 44 (1.09%) CIMA
12 27 (0.67%) PhD
13 26 (0.65%) DBS Check
14 25 (0.62%) HND
14 25 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 24 (0.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 21 (0.52%) BPSS Clearance
17 20 (0.50%) MCP
17 20 (0.50%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 311 (7.73%) Data Quality
2 257 (6.39%) QA
3 123 (3.06%) GDPR
4 77 (1.91%) Accessibility
5 75 (1.86%) SLA
6 57 (1.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.70%) NIST
8 14 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
9 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.27%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 8 (0.20%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 8 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 5 (0.12%) HL7
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) NCSC
14 4 (0.099%) COREP
14 4 (0.099%) GRC
14 4 (0.099%) ITGC
System Software
1 303 (7.53%) Docker
2 161 (4.00%) Active Directory
3 79 (1.96%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.04%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.52%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Postfix
8 7 (0.17%) DFS Replication
8 7 (0.17%) Dovecot
8 7 (0.17%) Squid
9 6 (0.15%) vSphere
10 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.12%) zsh
11 4 (0.099%) Terminal Server
11 4 (0.099%) XenApp
12 3 (0.075%) HDFS
13 2 (0.050%) Apache Flume
13 2 (0.050%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 252 (6.27%) Kubernetes
2 199 (4.95%) Terraform
3 59 (1.47%) Grafana
4 47 (1.17%) Microsoft Intune
5 35 (0.87%) Prometheus
6 31 (0.77%) Ansible
7 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
8 21 (0.52%) SCCM
9 14 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
10 9 (0.22%) Progress Chef
11 7 (0.17%) Nessus
11 7 (0.17%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.15%) Mesos
12 6 (0.15%) SCOM
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,068 (26.55%) Microsoft
2 382 (9.50%) Databricks
3 297 (7.38%) Oracle
4 149 (3.70%) SAP
5 125 (3.11%) Google
6 94 (2.34%) Salesforce
7 85 (2.11%) VMware
8 53 (1.32%) Informatica
9 51 (1.27%) Blue Prism
10 40 (0.99%) Sage
10 40 (0.99%) ServiceNow
11 35 (0.87%) Guidewire
11 35 (0.87%) Talend
12 32 (0.80%) Alteryx
13 31 (0.77%) Splunk
14 30 (0.75%) Cisco
15 29 (0.72%) OpenAI
16 24 (0.60%) HubSpot
16 24 (0.60%) IBM
16 24 (0.60%) Palantir