SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 24 9 7
Rank change year-on-year -15 -2 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,028 6,525 6,589
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.77% 12.91% 15.33%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.10% 37.82% 37.67%
Number of salaries quoted 2,966 3,782 5,425
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £78,088
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,303 17,255 17,491
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.88% 34.15% 40.68%
Number of salaries quoted 7,783 10,340 14,599
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,075 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £111,350 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,483 £72,500 -3.33% 568
North of England -19 728 £49,000 -2.00% 303
South East -14 693 £50,000 -4.76% 511
Midlands -10 647 £45,195 -4.85% 203
West Midlands -14 365 £49,000 -2.00% 120
North West -16 327 £50,250 +0.50% 167
Yorkshire +1 326 £44,500 -7.78% 105
East Midlands +3 278 £42,500 -5.56% 83
South West -15 253 £43,953 -20.09% 122
East of England -29 192 £43,500 -20.91% 114
North East -19 75 £47,500 +2.15% 41
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 136 (3.38%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.46%) SharePoint
3 75 (1.86%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.81%) Confluence
5 62 (1.54%) IIS
6 57 (1.42%) Apache
7 45 (1.12%) Microsoft Exchange
8 33 (0.82%) SAS
9 11 (0.27%) CMS
9 11 (0.27%) JBoss
9 11 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.27%) WebSphere
10 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
10 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
11 7 (0.17%) Appian
11 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.15%) Camunda
12 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
12 6 (0.15%) nginx
Applications
1 715 (17.75%) Microsoft Excel
2 98 (2.43%) Microsoft Office
3 29 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 27 (0.67%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.099%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.074%) CATIA
8 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.074%) Trello
8 3 (0.074%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.60%) NetSuite
3 22 (0.55%) Unit4 Business World
4 19 (0.47%) Shopify
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 15 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
7 12 (0.30%) NEC Housing
8 11 (0.27%) Endur
8 11 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
9 10 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
10 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Sprinklr
12 5 (0.12%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
Cloud Services
1 1,522 (37.79%) Azure
2 1,146 (28.45%) Power Platform
3 626 (15.54%) AWS
4 298 (7.40%) SaaS
5 260 (6.45%) Azure AI
6 247 (6.13%) Azure DevOps
7 205 (5.09%) Azure Data Factory
8 204 (5.06%) GCP
9 171 (4.25%) Snowflake
10 163 (4.05%) GitHub
11 161 (4.00%) Microsoft 365
12 148 (3.67%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 133 (3.30%) Serverless
14 104 (2.58%) Amazon S3
15 96 (2.38%) Power Automate
16 93 (2.31%) dbt
17 87 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
18 82 (2.04%) Entra ID
19 68 (1.69%) AWS Lambda
20 65 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.39%) VPN
2 55 (1.37%) DNS
2 55 (1.37%) Firewall
3 49 (1.22%) Remote Desktop
4 39 (0.97%) TCP/IP
5 37 (0.92%) WAN
6 35 (0.87%) DHCP
7 29 (0.72%) LAN
8 27 (0.67%) VoIP
9 26 (0.65%) Network Security
10 24 (0.60%) SAN
11 17 (0.42%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 13 (0.32%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 11 (0.27%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
17 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,055 (26.19%) Power BI
2 631 (15.67%) SQL Server
3 595 (14.77%) Tableau
4 396 (9.83%) Data Warehouse
5 252 (6.26%) NoSQL
6 207 (5.14%) Relational Database
7 190 (4.72%) Azure SQL Database
8 185 (4.59%) MySQL
9 172 (4.27%) Data Lake
10 160 (3.97%) Data Mining
11 143 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
12 142 (3.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 131 (3.25%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.90%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.46%) Metadata
16 92 (2.28%) Big Data
17 89 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
18 77 (1.91%) BigQuery
19 76 (1.89%) Power Query
20 74 (1.84%) Looker
Development Applications
1 241 (5.98%) Git
2 210 (5.21%) JIRA
3 84 (2.09%) Jenkins
4 83 (2.06%) Selenium
5 72 (1.79%) Postman
6 55 (1.37%) GitLab
7 46 (1.14%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.89%) MLflow
9 34 (0.84%) Cucumber
10 32 (0.79%) Bitbucket
10 32 (0.79%) Team Foundation Server
11 31 (0.77%) Visual Studio
12 29 (0.72%) WebDriver
13 28 (0.70%) TeamCity
14 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.45%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.37%) JMeter
17 11 (0.27%) JUnit
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
19 9 (0.22%) TestRail
General
1 1,604 (39.82%) Social Skills
2 1,141 (28.33%) Finance
3 874 (21.70%) Analytical Skills
4 239 (5.93%) Retail
5 213 (5.29%) Marketing
6 210 (5.21%) Law
7 161 (4.00%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.35%) Banking
9 134 (3.33%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.41%) Legal
11 92 (2.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 69 (1.71%) Front Office
13 65 (1.61%) Advertising
14 61 (1.51%) Organisational Skills
15 57 (1.42%) Documentation Skills
16 47 (1.17%) Telecoms
17 44 (1.09%) Back Office
18 41 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
19 36 (0.89%) Games
19 36 (0.89%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,167 (28.97%) Analyst
2 768 (19.07%) Developer
3 645 (16.01%) Senior
4 570 (14.15%) Data Analyst
5 449 (11.15%) Data Engineer
6 294 (7.30%) Junior
7 257 (6.38%) Support Analyst
8 254 (6.31%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.83%) Junior Data Analyst
10 231 (5.73%) Lead
11 222 (5.51%) Applications Support
12 170 (4.22%) Senior Data Engineer
13 154 (3.82%) Software Engineer
14 151 (3.75%) Support Engineer
15 150 (3.72%) Senior Developer
16 137 (3.40%) Applications Support Analyst
17 121 (3.00%) Architect
18 112 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
19 110 (2.73%) Trainee
20 109 (2.71%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 477 (11.84%) .NET
2 260 (6.45%) HTML
3 255 (6.33%) REST
4 229 (5.69%) React
5 193 (4.79%) CSS
6 147 (3.65%) ASP.NET
7 143 (3.55%) RESTful
8 134 (3.33%) .NET Core
9 131 (3.25%) AngularJS
9 131 (3.25%) SOAP
10 120 (2.98%) PySpark
11 115 (2.86%) .NET Framework
12 114 (2.83%) JSON
13 113 (2.81%) Node.js
14 111 (2.76%) Kafka
15 102 (2.53%) XML
16 75 (1.86%) Pandas
17 71 (1.76%) Vue
18 70 (1.74%) Entity Framework
19 61 (1.51%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 180 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.62%) Self-Motivation
3 133 (3.30%) Cloud Native
4 122 (3.03%) Data Structures
5 112 (2.78%) Product Ownership
6 108 (2.68%) Management Information System
7 98 (2.43%) Greenfield Project
8 87 (2.16%) Analytical Mindset
9 77 (1.91%) Distributed Systems
10 68 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
11 58 (1.44%) Algorithms
12 52 (1.29%) Enterprise Software
13 50 (1.24%) Linux Command Line
14 45 (1.12%) Driving Licence
15 42 (1.04%) Hybrid Cloud
16 41 (1.02%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.97%) FMCG
17 39 (0.97%) Hedge funds
18 37 (0.92%) Low-Code
19 27 (0.67%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 303 (7.52%) Windows
2 216 (5.36%) Linux
3 109 (2.71%) Windows Server
4 82 (2.04%) Unix
5 34 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 29 (0.72%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows 7
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 4 (0.099%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.099%) Solaris
14 4 (0.099%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,185 (29.42%) Business Intelligence
2 1,073 (26.64%) Problem-Solving
3 870 (21.60%) Analytics
4 859 (21.33%) Agile
5 745 (18.50%) AI
6 625 (15.52%) ETL
7 623 (15.47%) CI/CD
8 602 (14.95%) DevOps
9 549 (13.63%) Data Modelling
10 490 (12.16%) Decision-Making
11 482 (11.97%) Data Analysis
12 454 (11.27%) Mentoring
13 453 (11.25%) Continuous Improvement
14 450 (11.17%) Data Pipeline
15 433 (10.75%) Data Engineering
16 388 (9.63%) Visualisation
17 318 (7.89%) Software Engineering
18 316 (7.85%) Data Science
19 310 (7.70%) ERP
20 280 (6.95%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,660 (41.21%) Python
2 600 (14.90%) C#
3 375 (9.31%) JavaScript
4 338 (8.39%) Java
5 203 (5.04%) PowerShell
6 197 (4.89%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.50%) TypeScript
8 123 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.81%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.06%) PHP
11 79 (1.96%) R
12 72 (1.79%) VBA
13 68 (1.69%) C++
14 59 (1.46%) Scala
15 54 (1.34%) Bash
16 34 (0.84%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.77%) Go
18 24 (0.60%) C
19 22 (0.55%) Bicep
20 17 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 609 (15.12%) Degree
2 291 (7.22%) Azure Certification
3 206 (5.11%) Security Cleared
4 142 (3.53%) Computer Science Degree
4 142 (3.53%) SC Cleared
5 75 (1.86%) Master's Degree
6 65 (1.61%) ISTQB
7 59 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
8 53 (1.32%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.24%) ACCA
10 49 (1.22%) CIMA
11 39 (0.97%) AWS Certification
12 28 (0.70%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
13 24 (0.60%) HND
14 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
15 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 18 (0.45%) MCP
17 17 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
19 15 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 349 (8.66%) Data Quality
2 237 (5.88%) QA
3 99 (2.46%) GDPR
4 76 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 55 (1.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 53 (1.32%) SLA
7 20 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.47%) NIST
9 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
10 9 (0.22%) HL7
10 9 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 7 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
13 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.099%) EMIR
15 4 (0.099%) NCSC
System Software
1 294 (7.30%) Docker
2 149 (3.70%) Active Directory
3 62 (1.54%) VMware Infrastructure
4 33 (0.82%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.099%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.099%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.099%) Postfix
9 4 (0.099%) Squid
9 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 224 (5.56%) Kubernetes
2 191 (4.74%) Terraform
3 43 (1.07%) Grafana
4 40 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 23 (0.57%) Kubeflow
6 23 (0.57%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 14 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.20%) Kibana
9 8 (0.20%) SCOM
10 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.12%) Autotask
12 5 (0.12%) Control-M
12 5 (0.12%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.12%) WSUS
13 4 (0.099%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.099%) Proxmox
13 4 (0.099%) Puppet
Vendors
1 1,248 (30.98%) Microsoft
2 361 (8.96%) Databricks
3 277 (6.88%) Oracle
4 153 (3.80%) SAP
5 92 (2.28%) Google
6 80 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.81%) VMware
8 59 (1.46%) Informatica
9 46 (1.14%) Blue Prism
10 44 (1.09%) ServiceNow
11 43 (1.07%) Talend
12 34 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Guidewire
14 30 (0.74%) Sage
15 27 (0.67%) Alteryx
15 27 (0.67%) Cisco
15 27 (0.67%) IBM
15 27 (0.67%) Palantir
16 24 (0.60%) Workday
17 23 (0.57%) Zoho