SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,881 4,650 7,812
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.10% 10.63% 10.70%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.22% 37.56% 36.09%
Number of salaries quoted 4,262 3,335 5,430
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,699 12,379 21,645
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.32% 28.29% 29.65%
Number of salaries quoted 12,219 8,261 15,507
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.46% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,802 £80,000 +10.34% 841
North of England +3 1,342 £52,500 - 262
South East -4 984 £55,000 +10.00% 194
Midlands -8 811 £50,000 +5.26% 157
North West +11 681 £52,500 +5.00% 142
South West -7 503 £52,500 +10.53% 166
Yorkshire +3 440 £50,911 -11.46% 80
West Midlands -10 413 £55,000 +6.80% 88
East Midlands -10 398 £45,000 - 69
East of England +5 382 £53,712 +24.67% 62
North East +1 221 £57,500 +21.05% 45
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 183 (3.11%) Apache Spark
2 179 (3.04%) Apache Airflow
3 164 (2.79%) SharePoint
4 127 (2.16%) Apache
5 92 (1.56%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 72 (1.22%) Confluence
8 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 14 (0.24%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 870 (14.79%) Microsoft Excel
2 138 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.66%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.68%) NetSuite
2 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
3 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
4 29 (0.49%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.26%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
13 9 (0.15%) Magento
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,656 (45.16%) Azure
2 1,639 (27.87%) Power Platform
3 1,066 (18.13%) AWS
4 693 (11.78%) Azure AI
5 486 (8.26%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.97%) GCP
7 338 (5.75%) GitHub
8 330 (5.61%) Microsoft 365
9 312 (5.31%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.59%) Serverless
11 267 (4.54%) SaaS
12 261 (4.44%) Azure Data Factory
13 217 (3.69%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.64%) dbt
15 184 (3.13%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.96%) PowerApps
17 167 (2.84%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.72%) GitHub Copilot
19 142 (2.41%) Entra ID
20 134 (2.28%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 118 (2.01%) Firewall
2 113 (1.92%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 79 (1.34%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.48%) LAN
10 24 (0.41%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 21 (0.36%) SAN
13 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) SSL
16 10 (0.17%) RTP
17 9 (0.15%) 3GPP
17 9 (0.15%) BGP
17 9 (0.15%) Packet Switching
17 9 (0.15%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,525 (25.93%) Power BI
2 785 (13.35%) SQL Server
3 752 (12.79%) Tableau
4 706 (12.00%) Azure SQL Database
5 485 (8.25%) Data Warehouse
6 460 (7.82%) MongoDB
7 288 (4.90%) NoSQL
8 237 (4.03%) Data Lake
9 225 (3.83%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
11 185 (3.15%) PostgreSQL
12 176 (2.99%) MySQL
13 171 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 146 (2.48%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.04%) Metadata
17 118 (2.01%) Looker
18 102 (1.73%) Amazon Redshift
19 101 (1.72%) DynamoDB
20 99 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 417 (7.09%) Git
2 202 (3.43%) JIRA
3 104 (1.77%) GitLab
4 83 (1.41%) Jenkins
5 49 (0.83%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) MLflow
7 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.53%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) Postman
11 28 (0.48%) Selenium
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 23 (0.39%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.26%) JMeter
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
18 11 (0.19%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,993 (33.89%) Social Skills
2 1,472 (25.03%) Finance
3 1,058 (17.99%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.56%) Marketing
5 262 (4.46%) Law
6 261 (4.44%) Retail
7 247 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 204 (3.47%) Banking
9 199 (3.38%) Manufacturing
10 197 (3.35%) Public Sector
11 186 (3.16%) Legal
12 118 (2.01%) Advertising
13 93 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 75 (1.28%) Organisational Skills
15 73 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
16 66 (1.12%) Influencing Skills
17 64 (1.09%) Front Office
18 58 (0.99%) Games
19 43 (0.73%) Billing
20 42 (0.71%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,459 (24.81%) Developer
2 1,362 (23.16%) Analyst
3 891 (15.15%) Senior
4 772 (13.13%) Data Analyst
5 641 (10.90%) Data Engineer
6 538 (9.15%) Junior
7 518 (8.81%) .NET Developer
8 487 (8.28%) Junior Analyst
9 478 (8.13%) Junior Data Analyst
9 478 (8.13%) Lead
10 268 (4.56%) Software Engineer
11 236 (4.01%) Support Analyst
12 220 (3.74%) Senior Developer
13 219 (3.72%) Architect
14 193 (3.28%) SQL Developer
15 181 (3.08%) Applications Support
16 166 (2.82%) Consultant
17 152 (2.58%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.55%) Azure Engineer
19 147 (2.50%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,016 (17.28%) .NET
2 547 (9.30%) ASP.NET
3 518 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.30%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.82%) HTML
6 439 (7.46%) CSS
7 420 (7.14%) React
8 310 (5.27%) Node.js
9 305 (5.19%) Terraform
10 296 (5.03%) AngularJS
11 292 (4.97%) RESTful
12 271 (4.61%) REST
13 238 (4.05%) Vue
14 232 (3.94%) Kafka
15 223 (3.79%) PySpark
16 213 (3.62%) Entity Framework
17 175 (2.98%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.87%) Blazor
19 149 (2.53%) .NET Framework
20 136 (2.31%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 339 (5.76%) Cloud Native
2 192 (3.26%) Enterprise Software
3 175 (2.98%) Product Ownership
4 170 (2.89%) Onboarding
5 160 (2.72%) Distributed Systems
6 153 (2.60%) Data Structures
7 125 (2.13%) Greenfield Project
8 111 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.73%) Self-Motivation
10 94 (1.60%) Analytical Mindset
11 83 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.34%) Clustering
14 78 (1.33%) Replication
15 68 (1.16%) Mobile App
16 63 (1.07%) Driving Licence
17 56 (0.95%) AI Agents
18 43 (0.73%) e-Learning
19 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
20 41 (0.70%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.99%) Windows
2 263 (4.47%) Linux
3 184 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 63 (1.07%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 36 (0.61%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,727 (29.37%) Business Intelligence
2 1,615 (27.46%) AI
3 1,420 (24.15%) Agile
4 1,338 (22.75%) Analytics
5 1,298 (22.07%) Problem-Solving
6 1,098 (18.67%) CI/CD
7 872 (14.83%) DevOps
8 854 (14.52%) Data Modelling
9 752 (12.79%) Data Engineering
10 745 (12.67%) Continuous Improvement
11 720 (12.24%) Full-Stack Development
12 701 (11.92%) Decision-Making
13 679 (11.55%) Data Pipeline
14 675 (11.48%) Machine Learning
15 666 (11.32%) ETL
16 644 (10.95%) Mentoring
17 546 (9.28%) Software Engineering
18 502 (8.54%) Data Governance
19 471 (8.01%) Microservices
20 453 (7.70%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,201 (37.43%) Python
2 1,154 (19.62%) C#
3 677 (11.51%) JavaScript
4 464 (7.89%) Java
5 390 (6.63%) TypeScript
6 266 (4.52%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.26%) T-SQL
8 163 (2.77%) PHP
9 150 (2.55%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.43%) C++
11 131 (2.23%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.65%) Bash
13 88 (1.50%) R
14 81 (1.38%) VBA
15 79 (1.34%) Scala
16 62 (1.05%) Bicep
16 62 (1.05%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.66%) Kotlin
18 36 (0.61%) Go
19 33 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 625 (10.63%) Degree
2 584 (9.93%) Azure Certification
3 257 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 186 (3.16%) SC Cleared
5 181 (3.08%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 65 (1.11%) AWS Certification
8 52 (0.88%) DV Cleared
9 49 (0.83%) Master's Degree
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 41 (0.70%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.46%) ACCA
13 27 (0.46%) CIMA
14 19 (0.32%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
17 13 (0.22%) PhD
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 701 (11.92%) Data Quality
2 313 (5.32%) QA
3 175 (2.98%) GDPR
4 110 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 64 (1.09%) SLA
6 44 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.48%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
9 16 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
17 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 429 (7.29%) Docker
2 212 (3.60%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.83%) Kubernetes
2 55 (0.94%) Grafana
3 52 (0.88%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 25 (0.43%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.29%) Nagios
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.26%) Data Guard
7 15 (0.26%) Kibana
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 8 (0.14%) SCCM
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.085%) Puppet
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
15 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,128 (36.18%) Microsoft
2 518 (8.81%) Databricks
3 323 (5.49%) Oracle
4 241 (4.10%) Google
5 116 (1.97%) SAP
6 86 (1.46%) VMware
7 80 (1.36%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.02%) IBM
10 58 (0.99%) Facebook
11 48 (0.82%) ServiceNow
12 47 (0.80%) Sage
13 44 (0.75%) Informatica
14 41 (0.70%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 32 (0.54%) Dell
17 31 (0.53%) Adobe
17 31 (0.53%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.46%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Cloudera