SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 24 9 7
Rank change year-on-year -15 -2 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,058 6,559 6,652
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.85% 12.86% 15.36%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.23% 37.70% 37.67%
Number of salaries quoted 2,992 3,805 5,487
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,343 17,399 17,657
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 20.01% 34.11% 40.77%
Number of salaries quoted 7,828 10,454 14,738
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,096 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £111,950 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 19 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,485 £72,500 -3.33% 571
North of England -19 738 £50,000 - 304
South East -14 710 £50,000 -4.76% 518
Midlands -11 649 £45,390 -4.44% 209
West Midlands -13 363 £49,500 -1.00% 125
North West -17 333 £50,000 - 168
Yorkshire 0 330 £45,000 -5.76% 106
East Midlands +3 282 £42,500 -5.56% 84
South West -14 255 £43,953 -20.09% 124
East of England -26 192 £43,500 -20.91% 116
North East -18 75 £47,500 +4.40% 40
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 138 (3.40%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.44%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.87%) Apache Airflow
4 74 (1.82%) Confluence
5 63 (1.55%) IIS
6 56 (1.38%) Apache
7 45 (1.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.84%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.22%) Oracle Workflow
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
13 7 (0.17%) nginx
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Appian
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
14 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
Applications
1 718 (17.69%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.46%) Microsoft Office
3 29 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.64%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.34%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.099%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.074%) CATIA
8 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.074%) Trello
8 3 (0.074%) Windchill
9 2 (0.049%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 55 (1.36%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
3 23 (0.57%) Unit4 Business World
4 19 (0.47%) Shopify
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 15 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
7 12 (0.30%) NEC Housing
8 11 (0.27%) Endur
8 11 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
9 10 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
10 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Sprinklr
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 1,532 (37.75%) Azure
2 1,156 (28.49%) Power Platform
3 634 (15.62%) AWS
4 299 (7.37%) SaaS
5 258 (6.36%) Azure AI
6 251 (6.19%) Azure DevOps
7 208 (5.13%) GCP
8 205 (5.05%) Azure Data Factory
9 174 (4.29%) Snowflake
10 164 (4.04%) GitHub
11 163 (4.02%) Microsoft 365
12 149 (3.67%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 136 (3.35%) Serverless
14 105 (2.59%) Amazon S3
15 96 (2.37%) Power Automate
16 92 (2.27%) dbt
17 88 (2.17%) Dynamics 365
18 83 (2.05%) Entra ID
19 70 (1.72%) AWS Lambda
20 64 (1.58%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.38%) DNS
2 55 (1.36%) Firewall
2 55 (1.36%) VPN
3 49 (1.21%) Remote Desktop
4 39 (0.96%) TCP/IP
5 37 (0.91%) WAN
6 35 (0.86%) DHCP
7 30 (0.74%) LAN
8 28 (0.69%) Network Security
8 28 (0.69%) VoIP
9 24 (0.59%) SAN
10 17 (0.42%) VLAN
11 16 (0.39%) FTP
11 16 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.34%) HTTP
13 12 (0.30%) Intranet
14 11 (0.27%) SSH
15 8 (0.20%) AMQP
15 8 (0.20%) DMZ
16 7 (0.17%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,064 (26.22%) Power BI
2 637 (15.70%) SQL Server
3 598 (14.74%) Tableau
4 395 (9.73%) Data Warehouse
5 254 (6.26%) NoSQL
6 208 (5.13%) Relational Database
7 191 (4.71%) Azure SQL Database
8 187 (4.61%) MySQL
9 173 (4.26%) Data Lake
10 160 (3.94%) Data Mining
11 145 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
12 142 (3.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 132 (3.25%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 118 (2.91%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.44%) Metadata
16 94 (2.32%) Big Data
17 90 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
18 79 (1.95%) BigQuery
19 77 (1.90%) Power Query
20 75 (1.85%) Looker
Development Applications
1 245 (6.04%) Git
2 211 (5.20%) JIRA
3 83 (2.05%) Jenkins
4 81 (2.00%) Selenium
5 71 (1.75%) Postman
6 55 (1.36%) GitLab
7 45 (1.11%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.86%) MLflow
9 33 (0.81%) Cucumber
10 31 (0.76%) Bitbucket
10 31 (0.76%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.76%) Visual Studio
11 28 (0.69%) WebDriver
12 27 (0.67%) TeamCity
13 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.47%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 10 (0.25%) JUnit
16 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
17 9 (0.22%) TestRail
General
1 1,614 (39.77%) Social Skills
2 1,146 (28.24%) Finance
3 885 (21.81%) Analytical Skills
4 242 (5.96%) Retail
5 214 (5.27%) Marketing
6 211 (5.20%) Law
7 164 (4.04%) Manufacturing
8 136 (3.35%) Public Sector
9 135 (3.33%) Banking
10 95 (2.34%) Legal
11 92 (2.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 69 (1.70%) Front Office
13 66 (1.63%) Advertising
14 62 (1.53%) Organisational Skills
15 57 (1.40%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.13%) Telecoms
17 44 (1.08%) Back Office
18 41 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
19 36 (0.89%) Pharmaceutical
20 34 (0.84%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,176 (28.98%) Analyst
2 770 (18.97%) Developer
3 646 (15.92%) Senior
4 573 (14.12%) Data Analyst
5 449 (11.06%) Data Engineer
6 294 (7.24%) Junior
7 260 (6.41%) Support Analyst
8 254 (6.26%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.79%) Junior Data Analyst
10 232 (5.72%) Lead
11 224 (5.52%) Applications Support
12 170 (4.19%) Senior Data Engineer
13 152 (3.75%) Software Engineer
14 151 (3.72%) Support Engineer
15 147 (3.62%) Senior Developer
16 137 (3.38%) Applications Support Analyst
17 124 (3.06%) Architect
18 111 (2.74%) Azure Engineer
18 111 (2.74%) Senior Analyst
19 110 (2.71%) Trainee
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 479 (11.80%) .NET
2 260 (6.41%) HTML
3 254 (6.26%) REST
4 228 (5.62%) React
5 193 (4.76%) CSS
6 147 (3.62%) ASP.NET
7 143 (3.52%) RESTful
8 133 (3.28%) .NET Core
9 130 (3.20%) AngularJS
9 130 (3.20%) SOAP
10 121 (2.98%) PySpark
11 117 (2.88%) JSON
12 115 (2.83%) .NET Framework
13 112 (2.76%) Node.js
14 111 (2.74%) Kafka
15 103 (2.54%) XML
16 73 (1.80%) Pandas
17 71 (1.75%) Vue
18 70 (1.72%) Entity Framework
19 60 (1.48%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 180 (4.44%) Onboarding
2 150 (3.70%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.25%) Cloud Native
4 124 (3.06%) Data Structures
5 118 (2.91%) Product Ownership
6 108 (2.66%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.39%) Greenfield Project
8 89 (2.19%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.92%) Distributed Systems
10 66 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.45%) Algorithms
12 51 (1.26%) Enterprise Software
13 50 (1.23%) Linux Command Line
14 46 (1.13%) Driving Licence
15 43 (1.06%) Hybrid Cloud
16 41 (1.01%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.96%) FMCG
17 39 (0.96%) Hedge funds
18 36 (0.89%) Low-Code
19 27 (0.67%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 311 (7.66%) Windows
2 216 (5.32%) Linux
3 112 (2.76%) Windows Server
4 83 (2.05%) Unix
5 34 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.69%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.34%) Windows Server 2019
9 13 (0.32%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
10 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
12 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
15 4 (0.099%) Amazon Linux
15 4 (0.099%) Solaris
15 4 (0.099%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,197 (29.50%) Business Intelligence
2 1,080 (26.61%) Problem-Solving
3 881 (21.71%) Analytics
4 866 (21.34%) Agile
5 742 (18.28%) AI
6 629 (15.50%) ETL
7 628 (15.48%) CI/CD
8 610 (15.03%) DevOps
9 554 (13.65%) Data Modelling
10 495 (12.20%) Decision-Making
11 485 (11.95%) Data Analysis
12 459 (11.31%) Continuous Improvement
12 459 (11.31%) Mentoring
13 453 (11.16%) Data Pipeline
14 436 (10.74%) Data Engineering
15 394 (9.71%) Visualisation
16 318 (7.84%) Data Science
16 318 (7.84%) Software Engineering
17 314 (7.74%) ERP
18 284 (7.00%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,673 (41.23%) Python
2 603 (14.86%) C#
3 378 (9.31%) JavaScript
4 337 (8.30%) Java
5 205 (5.05%) PowerShell
6 199 (4.90%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.47%) TypeScript
8 124 (3.06%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.78%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.05%) PHP
11 81 (2.00%) R
12 73 (1.80%) VBA
13 67 (1.65%) C++
14 58 (1.43%) Scala
15 55 (1.36%) Bash
16 33 (0.81%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.79%) Go
18 23 (0.57%) Bicep
18 23 (0.57%) C
19 17 (0.42%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 617 (15.20%) Degree
2 293 (7.22%) Azure Certification
3 212 (5.22%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.57%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.52%) Computer Science Degree
6 78 (1.92%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.63%) ISTQB
8 61 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
9 57 (1.40%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.23%) ACCA
11 49 (1.21%) CIMA
12 40 (0.99%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.67%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.59%) HND
15 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.44%) MCP
18 17 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.39%) ISEB
19 16 (0.39%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 348 (8.58%) Data Quality
2 238 (5.86%) QA
3 99 (2.44%) GDPR
4 76 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 54 (1.33%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 53 (1.31%) SLA
7 20 (0.49%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.47%) NIST
9 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
10 9 (0.22%) HL7
10 9 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
13 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
13 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 6 (0.15%) SOC 2
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.099%) EMIR
15 4 (0.099%) NCSC
System Software
1 294 (7.24%) Docker
2 153 (3.77%) Active Directory
3 64 (1.58%) VMware Infrastructure
4 33 (0.81%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.099%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.099%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.099%) Postfix
9 4 (0.099%) Squid
9 4 (0.099%) Terminal Server
9 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.049%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 223 (5.50%) Kubernetes
2 191 (4.71%) Terraform
3 45 (1.11%) Grafana
4 40 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.81%) Ansible
6 25 (0.62%) Prometheus
7 24 (0.59%) Kubeflow
8 20 (0.49%) SCCM
9 14 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
10 10 (0.25%) SCOM
11 8 (0.20%) Kibana
12 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
13 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
13 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.12%) Autotask
14 5 (0.12%) Control-M
14 5 (0.12%) Puppet
14 5 (0.12%) WSUS
15 4 (0.099%) CASB
15 4 (0.099%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,258 (31.00%) Microsoft
2 366 (9.02%) Databricks
3 280 (6.90%) Oracle
4 155 (3.82%) SAP
5 96 (2.37%) Google
6 82 (2.02%) Salesforce
7 75 (1.85%) VMware
8 59 (1.45%) Informatica
9 46 (1.13%) Blue Prism
10 44 (1.08%) ServiceNow
11 43 (1.06%) Talend
12 32 (0.79%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.76%) Guidewire
14 30 (0.74%) Alteryx
14 30 (0.74%) Cisco
14 30 (0.74%) Sage
15 27 (0.67%) IBM
15 27 (0.67%) Palantir
16 24 (0.59%) Workday
17 23 (0.57%) Zoho