SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,730 4,713 10,285
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.75% 11.52% 11.10%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.64% 36.98% 35.94%
Number of salaries quoted 3,999 3,423 7,965
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,695 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.74%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,638 12,744 28,615
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.42% 31.14% 30.88%
Number of salaries quoted 11,332 8,597 22,772
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,650 £75,000 - 653
North of England +7 1,309 £55,000 +4.76% 345
South East -2 1,032 £55,000 +10.00% 444
Midlands -6 837 £50,000 +3.09% 205
North West +12 647 £55,000 +10.00% 215
Yorkshire +3 477 £52,130 -9.34% 86
South West -4 454 £52,500 +5.00% 115
West Midlands -8 446 £55,000 +4.76% 112
East of England -6 392 £55,000 -12.00% 98
East Midlands -5 390 £45,000 -2.17% 93
North East +3 185 £55,000 +12.24% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.44%) Apache Airflow
2 178 (3.11%) Apache Spark
3 152 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 123 (2.15%) Apache
5 87 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 82 (1.43%) IIS
7 60 (1.05%) Confluence
8 29 (0.51%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 12 (0.21%) CMS
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
13 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
14 8 (0.14%) nginx
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 6 (0.10%) CICS
Applications
1 1,180 (20.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.10%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.087%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 36 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.33%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.24%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Elite 3E
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Financials
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.10%) Oracle Assets
14 6 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,759 (48.15%) Azure
2 1,802 (31.45%) Power Platform
3 952 (16.61%) Azure AI
4 921 (16.07%) AWS
5 418 (7.29%) Azure DevOps
6 302 (5.27%) GCP
7 293 (5.11%) GitHub
8 271 (4.73%) Microsoft 365
9 257 (4.49%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.40%) Serverless
11 247 (4.31%) Azure Data Factory
12 240 (4.19%) SaaS
13 202 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 176 (3.07%) dbt
14 176 (3.07%) Power Automate
15 174 (3.04%) Amazon S3
16 159 (2.77%) PowerApps
17 143 (2.50%) Entra ID
18 124 (2.16%) AWS Lambda
19 119 (2.08%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 108 (1.88%) Firewall
2 90 (1.57%) Internet
3 86 (1.50%) DNS
4 78 (1.36%) VPN
5 54 (0.94%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.84%) Broadband
7 37 (0.65%) DHCP
8 34 (0.59%) WAN
9 29 (0.51%) VLAN
10 27 (0.47%) SAN
11 23 (0.40%) LAN
11 23 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.24%) HTTP
13 11 (0.19%) Network Security
14 10 (0.17%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
15 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.12%) MQTT
16 7 (0.12%) SSL
17 6 (0.10%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,715 (29.93%) Power BI
2 1,066 (18.60%) Tableau
3 735 (12.83%) SQL Server
4 605 (10.56%) Azure SQL Database
5 416 (7.26%) Data Warehouse
6 409 (7.14%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.55%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.70%) Relational Database
9 190 (3.32%) Data Lake
10 176 (3.07%) PostgreSQL
11 170 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 167 (2.91%) Elasticsearch
13 162 (2.83%) MySQL
14 151 (2.64%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.39%) BigQuery
16 109 (1.90%) Amazon Redshift
17 103 (1.80%) Metadata
18 88 (1.54%) Power Query
19 84 (1.47%) Looker
20 73 (1.27%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 373 (6.51%) Git
2 194 (3.39%) JIRA
3 80 (1.40%) GitLab
4 75 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.73%) MLflow
6 41 (0.72%) Visual Studio
7 36 (0.63%) Postman
8 33 (0.58%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.58%) Selenium
9 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.40%) Bitbucket
13 18 (0.31%) Maven
14 17 (0.30%) Eclipse
14 17 (0.30%) JUnit
15 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
16 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
16 13 (0.23%) Octopus Deploy
16 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,057 (35.90%) Social Skills
2 1,368 (23.87%) Finance
3 994 (17.35%) Analytical Skills
4 229 (4.00%) Law
5 222 (3.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 214 (3.73%) Retail
7 192 (3.35%) Public Sector
8 188 (3.28%) Banking
9 184 (3.21%) Marketing
10 157 (2.74%) Legal
11 150 (2.62%) Manufacturing
12 103 (1.80%) Advertising
13 89 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.05%) Front Office
16 51 (0.89%) Games
16 51 (0.89%) Investment Banking
17 50 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
17 50 (0.87%) Presentation Skills
18 39 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,656 (28.90%) Analyst
2 1,343 (23.44%) Developer
3 1,099 (19.18%) Data Analyst
4 822 (14.35%) Senior
5 799 (13.94%) Junior
6 775 (13.53%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.35%) Junior Data Analyst
8 591 (10.31%) Data Engineer
9 452 (7.89%) .NET Developer
10 396 (6.91%) Lead
11 263 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 225 (3.93%) Support Analyst
13 217 (3.79%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.60%) SQL Developer
15 195 (3.40%) Architect
16 167 (2.91%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.69%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.62%) Support Engineer
19 149 (2.60%) Software Developer
20 138 (2.41%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 931 (16.25%) .NET
2 485 (8.46%) .NET Core
3 466 (8.13%) ASP.NET
4 439 (7.66%) HTML
5 417 (7.28%) CSS
6 416 (7.26%) ASP.NET Core
7 385 (6.72%) React
8 279 (4.87%) Node.js
9 277 (4.83%) REST
10 273 (4.76%) RESTful
11 255 (4.45%) AngularJS
12 215 (3.75%) Kafka
13 210 (3.66%) PySpark
14 207 (3.61%) Vue
15 189 (3.30%) Entity Framework
16 150 (2.62%) ASP.NET Web API
16 150 (2.62%) Blazor
17 146 (2.55%) JSON
18 141 (2.46%) .NET Framework
19 130 (2.27%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 272 (4.75%) Cloud Native
2 183 (3.19%) Data Structures
3 138 (2.41%) Onboarding
4 135 (2.36%) Enterprise Software
5 116 (2.02%) Product Ownership
6 110 (1.92%) Greenfield Project
7 109 (1.90%) Management Information System
8 106 (1.85%) Distributed Systems
9 93 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
11 84 (1.47%) Self-Motivation
12 78 (1.36%) Clustering
13 77 (1.34%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.20%) Mobile App
15 65 (1.13%) Replication
16 48 (0.84%) Driving Licence
17 42 (0.73%) Virtual Team
18 40 (0.70%) Algorithms
19 38 (0.66%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.66%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 330 (5.76%) Windows
2 235 (4.10%) Linux
3 169 (2.95%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.87%) VMS
5 44 (0.77%) Unix
6 36 (0.63%) Android
7 31 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.070%) Rocky
17 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,881 (32.83%) Business Intelligence
2 1,623 (28.32%) AI
3 1,254 (21.88%) Agile
4 1,217 (21.24%) Analytics
5 1,107 (19.32%) Problem-Solving
6 957 (16.70%) CI/CD
7 797 (13.91%) Data Modelling
8 780 (13.61%) DevOps
9 667 (11.64%) ETL
10 651 (11.36%) Data Engineering
11 648 (11.31%) Full-Stack Development
12 616 (10.75%) Continuous Improvement
13 610 (10.65%) Data Pipeline
14 582 (10.16%) Decision-Making
15 551 (9.62%) Mentoring
16 509 (8.88%) Machine Learning
17 492 (8.59%) Data Governance
18 491 (8.57%) Software Engineering
19 425 (7.42%) Data Analysis
20 410 (7.16%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 2,340 (40.84%) Python
2 1,027 (17.92%) C#
3 582 (10.16%) JavaScript
4 432 (7.54%) Java
5 328 (5.72%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.76%) PowerShell
7 200 (3.49%) T-SQL
8 148 (2.58%) PHP
9 142 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.44%) PL/SQL
11 134 (2.34%) C++
12 122 (2.13%) Bash
13 82 (1.43%) R
14 81 (1.41%) VBA
15 59 (1.03%) Scala
16 49 (0.86%) Shell Script
17 48 (0.84%) Bicep
18 42 (0.73%) Kusto Query Language
19 34 (0.59%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 850 (14.83%) Azure Certification
2 583 (10.17%) Degree
3 244 (4.26%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.16%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (3.02%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.64%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.94%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.92%) DV Cleared
9 43 (0.75%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.65%) ACCA
11 35 (0.61%) CIMA
12 31 (0.54%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 12 (0.21%) HND
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.19%) HNC
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 585 (10.21%) Data Quality
2 232 (4.05%) QA
3 160 (2.79%) GDPR
4 85 (1.48%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 79 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 74 (1.29%) SLA
7 39 (0.68%) NIST
8 35 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 21 (0.37%) NCSC
10 19 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.26%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.17%) PMO
17 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
20 5 (0.087%) MiFID
System Software
1 378 (6.60%) Docker
2 235 (4.10%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.52%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.34%) VMware Infrastructure
5 74 (1.29%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 331 (5.78%) Kubernetes
2 289 (5.04%) Terraform
3 50 (0.87%) Grafana
4 45 (0.79%) Ansible
5 34 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 31 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.33%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) SCCM
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Clustering
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.070%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.052%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.052%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.052%) Netcool
15 3 (0.052%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,232 (38.95%) Microsoft
2 441 (7.70%) Databricks
3 327 (5.71%) Oracle
4 190 (3.32%) Google
5 100 (1.75%) SAP
6 89 (1.55%) VMware
7 71 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.92%) IBM
8 53 (0.92%) ServiceNow
9 50 (0.87%) Facebook
10 46 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.72%) Informatica
12 39 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.66%) Adobe
13 38 (0.66%) Intapp
14 32 (0.56%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.52%) iManage
15 30 (0.52%) Sage
16 29 (0.51%) Citrix
16 29 (0.51%) Dell