SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,224 4,648 9,923
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.45% 11.93% 11.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.24% 36.55% 36.66%
Number of salaries quoted 3,381 3,429 8,024
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.93%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,416 12,716 27,069
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.81% 32.64% 32.22%
Number of salaries quoted 10,158 8,884 22,381
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 15 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 15 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,532 £75,000 - 880
North of England +3 1,164 £52,130 +4.26% 586
South East +1 953 £55,000 +4.76% 577
Midlands -20 805 £50,000 -4.76% 369
North West +3 537 £52,500 +5.00% 285
Yorkshire 0 506 £50,000 - 214
West Midlands -19 453 £52,500 - 194
South West -4 406 £49,250 -1.50% 188
East Midlands -5 350 £45,000 -7.22% 175
East of England -12 333 £53,000 -19.94% 141
North East -5 121 £52,500 - 92
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 178 (3.41%) Apache Airflow
2 156 (2.99%) Apache Spark
3 114 (2.18%) SharePoint
4 101 (1.93%) Apache
5 67 (1.28%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.09%) IIS
7 52 (1.00%) Confluence
8 31 (0.59%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 11 (0.21%) Appian
10 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
10 11 (0.21%) CMS
10 11 (0.21%) JBoss
11 9 (0.17%) Jupyter
12 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.15%) WebSphere
12 8 (0.15%) WordPress
13 7 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
13 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,409 (26.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 104 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.69%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.096%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.019%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
3 18 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
4 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 17 (0.33%) Shopify
5 13 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
7 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
8 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
9 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
9 7 (0.13%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
10 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
11 5 (0.096%) Oracle Payables
11 5 (0.096%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 5 (0.096%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,611 (49.98%) Azure
2 1,893 (36.24%) Power Platform
3 1,117 (21.38%) Azure AI
4 776 (14.85%) AWS
5 324 (6.20%) Azure DevOps
6 249 (4.77%) Azure Data Factory
7 245 (4.69%) GCP
8 236 (4.52%) Snowflake
9 219 (4.19%) Serverless
10 209 (4.00%) SaaS
11 207 (3.96%) GitHub
12 201 (3.85%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 190 (3.64%) Microsoft 365
14 164 (3.14%) Amazon S3
15 163 (3.12%) dbt
16 150 (2.87%) Power Automate
17 129 (2.47%) Entra ID
18 127 (2.43%) PowerApps
19 121 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
20 100 (1.91%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 67 (1.28%) Firewall
2 63 (1.21%) DNS
3 55 (1.05%) VPN
4 44 (0.84%) Internet
5 43 (0.82%) Broadband
6 35 (0.67%) WAN
7 33 (0.63%) TCP/IP
8 23 (0.44%) DHCP
9 22 (0.42%) LAN
9 22 (0.42%) SAN
10 21 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
11 18 (0.34%) VLAN
12 16 (0.31%) Network Security
13 15 (0.29%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.21%) Intranet
15 11 (0.21%) MQTT
16 10 (0.19%) VoIP
17 9 (0.17%) DMZ
18 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,832 (35.07%) Power BI
2 1,331 (25.48%) Tableau
3 650 (12.44%) SQL Server
4 381 (7.29%) Data Warehouse
5 332 (6.36%) Azure SQL Database
6 240 (4.59%) NoSQL
7 197 (3.77%) MongoDB
8 187 (3.58%) Data Lake
9 185 (3.54%) Relational Database
10 156 (2.99%) PostgreSQL
11 155 (2.97%) MySQL
12 150 (2.87%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 142 (2.72%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 127 (2.43%) Data Mining
15 118 (2.26%) BigQuery
16 114 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.84%) Metadata
18 83 (1.59%) Power Query
19 80 (1.53%) Looker
20 78 (1.49%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 340 (6.51%) Git
2 194 (3.71%) JIRA
3 70 (1.34%) Jenkins
4 66 (1.26%) GitLab
5 54 (1.03%) Selenium
6 52 (1.00%) Postman
7 48 (0.92%) MLflow
8 33 (0.63%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.61%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.54%) SoapUI
12 26 (0.50%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
14 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
16 19 (0.36%) Maven
17 17 (0.33%) JUnit
17 17 (0.33%) TeamCity
18 16 (0.31%) Claude Code
18 16 (0.31%) Cypress.io
General
1 2,082 (39.85%) Social Skills
2 1,261 (24.14%) Finance
3 919 (17.59%) Analytical Skills
4 189 (3.62%) Law
5 186 (3.56%) Banking
6 173 (3.31%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 168 (3.22%) Public Sector
8 161 (3.08%) Retail
9 146 (2.79%) Marketing
10 138 (2.64%) Manufacturing
11 124 (2.37%) Legal
12 69 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
13 66 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
14 61 (1.17%) Advertising
15 55 (1.05%) Front Office
16 53 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
17 44 (0.84%) Investment Banking
18 39 (0.75%) Games
19 35 (0.67%) Financial Institution
20 30 (0.57%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,806 (34.57%) Analyst
2 1,339 (25.63%) Data Analyst
3 1,041 (19.93%) Junior
4 1,032 (19.75%) Developer
5 1,018 (19.49%) Junior Analyst
6 1,000 (19.14%) Junior Data Analyst
7 763 (14.61%) Senior
8 532 (10.18%) Data Engineer
9 347 (6.64%) Lead
10 221 (4.23%) .NET Developer
11 218 (4.17%) Senior Developer
12 216 (4.13%) Software Engineer
13 203 (3.89%) Support Analyst
14 181 (3.46%) SQL Developer
15 161 (3.08%) Architect
16 159 (3.04%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.97%) Software Developer
18 149 (2.85%) Senior Data Engineer
19 134 (2.57%) Support Engineer
20 116 (2.22%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 685 (13.11%) .NET
2 354 (6.78%) HTML
3 313 (5.99%) CSS
4 280 (5.36%) .NET Core
5 269 (5.15%) REST
6 265 (5.07%) React
7 236 (4.52%) ASP.NET
8 208 (3.98%) RESTful
9 196 (3.75%) Kafka
10 190 (3.64%) PySpark
11 174 (3.33%) ASP.NET Core
12 171 (3.27%) Node.js
13 149 (2.85%) AngularJS
14 144 (2.76%) JSON
15 139 (2.66%) SOAP
16 121 (2.32%) .NET Framework
17 120 (2.30%) Vue
18 113 (2.16%) XML
19 103 (1.97%) Entity Framework
20 93 (1.78%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 201 (3.85%) Cloud Native
2 151 (2.89%) Data Structures
3 102 (1.95%) Onboarding
4 94 (1.80%) Management Information System
5 93 (1.78%) Product Ownership
6 84 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
7 83 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.45%) Enterprise Software
9 75 (1.44%) Distributed Systems
10 73 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
11 71 (1.36%) Greenfield Project
12 66 (1.26%) Clustering
13 55 (1.05%) Mobile App
13 55 (1.05%) Public Cloud
13 55 (1.05%) Replication
14 50 (0.96%) Algorithms
15 39 (0.75%) Hedge funds
16 38 (0.73%) Legacy Applications
16 38 (0.73%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.71%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 263 (5.03%) Windows
2 222 (4.25%) Linux
3 126 (2.41%) Windows Server
4 43 (0.82%) VMS
5 29 (0.56%) Android
6 27 (0.52%) Unix
7 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.29%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.25%) Mac OS
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.11%) AIX
12 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 5 (0.096%) zOS
14 4 (0.077%) Oracle Linux
14 4 (0.077%) Rocky
14 4 (0.077%) Solaris
15 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,980 (37.90%) Business Intelligence
2 1,621 (31.03%) AI
3 1,090 (20.87%) Analytics
4 957 (18.32%) Agile
5 860 (16.46%) Problem-Solving
6 785 (15.03%) CI/CD
7 721 (13.80%) Data Modelling
8 689 (13.19%) ETL
9 666 (12.75%) DevOps
10 572 (10.95%) Data Engineering
11 556 (10.64%) Data Pipeline
12 501 (9.59%) Continuous Improvement
13 477 (9.13%) Decision-Making
14 466 (8.92%) Mentoring
15 458 (8.77%) Data Governance
16 421 (8.06%) Data Analysis
17 411 (7.87%) Software Engineering
18 403 (7.71%) Machine Learning
19 384 (7.35%) Full-Stack Development
20 336 (6.43%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,469 (47.26%) Python
2 725 (13.88%) C#
3 433 (8.29%) JavaScript
4 428 (8.19%) Java
5 237 (4.54%) PowerShell
6 207 (3.96%) TypeScript
7 173 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 131 (2.51%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 120 (2.30%) PHP
11 117 (2.24%) C++
12 110 (2.11%) Bash
13 79 (1.51%) VBA
14 78 (1.49%) R
15 59 (1.13%) Scala
16 36 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
17 27 (0.52%) Kotlin
18 26 (0.50%) Bicep
19 25 (0.48%) Go
19 25 (0.48%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 1,052 (20.14%) Azure Certification
2 535 (10.24%) Degree
3 215 (4.12%) Security Cleared
4 166 (3.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 148 (2.83%) SC Cleared
6 71 (1.36%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.17%) DV Cleared
8 47 (0.90%) DBS Check
9 40 (0.77%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 32 (0.61%) ACCA
11 32 (0.61%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.59%) CIMA
13 20 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
18 10 (0.19%) CISSP
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 507 (9.71%) Data Quality
2 170 (3.25%) QA
3 147 (2.81%) GDPR
4 94 (1.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 65 (1.24%) Accessibility
6 59 (1.13%) SLA
7 48 (0.92%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 23 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.23%) TickIT
16 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.15%) HL7
18 7 (0.13%) PMO
19 6 (0.11%) EMIR
19 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 299 (5.72%) Docker
2 192 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.61%) Virtual Machines
4 52 (1.00%) VMware Infrastructure
5 39 (0.75%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
8 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.057%) Firmware
11 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 262 (5.02%) Kubernetes
2 239 (4.58%) Terraform
3 48 (0.92%) Ansible
4 47 (0.90%) Grafana
5 26 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.48%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 15 (0.29%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
11 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
12 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 8 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 6 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
15 4 (0.077%) FortiGate
15 4 (0.077%) Rancher
16 3 (0.057%) HP Fortify
16 3 (0.057%) Microsoft Clustering
16 3 (0.057%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,108 (40.35%) Microsoft
2 407 (7.79%) Databricks
3 280 (5.36%) Oracle
4 142 (2.72%) Google
5 104 (1.99%) SAP
6 68 (1.30%) VMware
7 56 (1.07%) Informatica
8 55 (1.05%) ServiceNow
9 54 (1.03%) Salesforce
10 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 41 (0.78%) OpenAI
12 37 (0.71%) Adobe
13 36 (0.69%) IBM
14 34 (0.65%) Cloudera
14 34 (0.65%) Talend
15 32 (0.61%) Intapp
16 30 (0.57%) Dell
17 28 (0.54%) Citrix
17 28 (0.54%) Foundry
18 25 (0.48%) iManage