SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,865 4,806 10,089
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.77% 11.32% 11.08%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.77% 36.95% 35.85%
Number of salaries quoted 4,119 3,489 7,794
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,063
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,949 13,006 28,143
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.41% 30.64% 30.91%
Number of salaries quoted 11,590 8,812 22,318
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,672 £77,500 +3.33% 930
North of England +8 1,342 £54,125 +3.10% 379
South East -2 1,060 £55,000 +10.00% 464
Midlands -5 854 £50,000 +1.52% 245
North West +13 662 £53,000 +6.00% 218
Yorkshire +2 482 £51,500 -10.43% 108
South West 0 476 £52,500 +5.00% 155
West Midlands -8 447 £55,000 +4.76% 113
East Midlands -4 407 £45,000 -2.17% 132
East of England -5 403 £55,000 -8.33% 116
North East +1 198 £55,000 +8.91% 58
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
2 182 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 123 (2.10%) Apache
5 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 87 (1.48%) IIS
7 59 (1.01%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 19 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
11 13 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 12 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) CICS
Applications
1 1,185 (20.20%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle Applications
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Magento
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,836 (48.35%) Azure
2 1,823 (31.08%) Power Platform
3 972 (16.57%) Azure AI
4 949 (16.18%) AWS
5 442 (7.54%) Azure DevOps
6 310 (5.29%) GitHub
7 305 (5.20%) GCP
8 281 (4.79%) Microsoft 365
9 261 (4.45%) Snowflake
10 256 (4.36%) Serverless
11 248 (4.23%) Azure Data Factory
12 247 (4.21%) SaaS
13 200 (3.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.05%) dbt
15 175 (2.98%) Power Automate
16 171 (2.92%) Amazon S3
17 161 (2.75%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.46%) Entra ID
19 143 (2.44%) GitHub Copilot
20 125 (2.13%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.93%) Firewall
2 101 (1.72%) Internet
3 95 (1.62%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) Broadband
7 43 (0.73%) DHCP
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 24 (0.41%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 15 (0.26%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 8 (0.14%) SSL
17 7 (0.12%) IPsec
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,731 (29.51%) Power BI
2 1,076 (18.35%) Tableau
3 743 (12.67%) SQL Server
4 672 (11.46%) Azure SQL Database
5 469 (8.00%) MongoDB
6 421 (7.18%) Data Warehouse
7 272 (4.64%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.61%) Relational Database
9 190 (3.24%) Elasticsearch
10 189 (3.22%) Data Lake
11 183 (3.12%) PostgreSQL
12 176 (3.00%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.83%) MySQL
14 151 (2.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.32%) BigQuery
16 108 (1.84%) Amazon Redshift
17 104 (1.77%) Metadata
18 91 (1.55%) Power Query
19 83 (1.42%) Looker
20 76 (1.30%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 370 (6.31%) Git
2 194 (3.31%) JIRA
3 82 (1.40%) GitLab
4 72 (1.23%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.68%) MLflow
7 36 (0.61%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.55%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 26 (0.44%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 17 (0.29%) JUnit
12 17 (0.29%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) Maven
14 15 (0.26%) Eclipse
15 13 (0.22%) SpecFlow
16 12 (0.20%) Mockito
16 12 (0.20%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,088 (35.60%) Social Skills
2 1,392 (23.73%) Finance
3 995 (16.97%) Analytical Skills
4 229 (3.90%) Law
5 223 (3.80%) Retail
6 222 (3.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 193 (3.29%) Banking
7 193 (3.29%) Marketing
8 191 (3.26%) Public Sector
9 160 (2.73%) Legal
10 158 (2.69%) Manufacturing
11 115 (1.96%) Advertising
12 93 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
13 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
14 61 (1.04%) Front Office
15 56 (0.95%) Games
16 54 (0.92%) Presentation Skills
17 53 (0.90%) Investment Banking
18 50 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
19 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,662 (28.34%) Analyst
2 1,413 (24.09%) Developer
3 1,098 (18.72%) Data Analyst
4 830 (14.15%) Senior
5 799 (13.62%) Junior
6 773 (13.18%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 596 (10.16%) Data Engineer
9 514 (8.76%) .NET Developer
10 408 (6.96%) Lead
11 271 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 236 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 216 (3.68%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.51%) SQL Developer
15 201 (3.43%) Architect
16 168 (2.86%) Applications Support
17 152 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.57%) Support Engineer
19 147 (2.51%) Software Developer
20 144 (2.46%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 996 (16.98%) .NET
2 545 (9.29%) .NET Core
3 530 (9.04%) ASP.NET
4 480 (8.18%) ASP.NET Core
5 462 (7.88%) HTML
6 443 (7.55%) CSS
7 403 (6.87%) React
8 301 (5.13%) Node.js
9 293 (5.00%) RESTful
10 278 (4.74%) REST
11 277 (4.72%) AngularJS
12 231 (3.94%) Vue
13 224 (3.82%) Kafka
14 210 (3.58%) Entity Framework
15 208 (3.55%) PySpark
16 172 (2.93%) ASP.NET Web API
17 171 (2.92%) Blazor
18 149 (2.54%) .NET Framework
19 145 (2.47%) JSON
20 136 (2.32%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 283 (4.83%) Cloud Native
2 183 (3.12%) Data Structures
3 147 (2.51%) Onboarding
4 143 (2.44%) Enterprise Software
5 122 (2.08%) Greenfield Project
6 119 (2.03%) Distributed Systems
6 119 (2.03%) Product Ownership
7 109 (1.86%) Management Information System
8 93 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
9 83 (1.42%) Clustering
9 83 (1.42%) Legacy Systems
10 82 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
11 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
12 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
13 65 (1.11%) Replication
14 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
15 40 (0.68%) Hedge funds
15 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.66%) Algorithms
17 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 337 (5.75%) Windows
2 239 (4.08%) Linux
3 178 (3.03%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.82%) VMS
5 46 (0.78%) Unix
6 39 (0.66%) Android
7 32 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 14 (0.24%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,897 (32.34%) Business Intelligence
2 1,660 (28.30%) AI
3 1,299 (22.15%) Agile
4 1,231 (20.99%) Analytics
5 1,129 (19.25%) Problem-Solving
6 989 (16.86%) CI/CD
7 806 (13.74%) Data Modelling
8 803 (13.69%) DevOps
9 707 (12.05%) Full-Stack Development
10 667 (11.37%) ETL
11 647 (11.03%) Data Engineering
12 629 (10.72%) Continuous Improvement
13 622 (10.61%) Data Pipeline
14 596 (10.16%) Decision-Making
15 556 (9.48%) Mentoring
16 537 (9.16%) Machine Learning
17 503 (8.58%) Software Engineering
18 501 (8.54%) Data Governance
19 444 (7.57%) Microservices
20 424 (7.23%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,354 (40.14%) Python
2 1,101 (18.77%) C#
3 610 (10.40%) JavaScript
4 438 (7.47%) Java
5 352 (6.00%) TypeScript
6 277 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 202 (3.44%) T-SQL
8 157 (2.68%) PHP
9 144 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 138 (2.35%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.32%) C++
12 123 (2.10%) Bash
13 81 (1.38%) R
14 79 (1.35%) VBA
15 59 (1.01%) Scala
16 52 (0.89%) Shell Script
17 50 (0.85%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.55%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 853 (14.54%) Azure Certification
2 591 (10.08%) Degree
3 240 (4.09%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.09%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (2.86%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.60%) Microsoft Certification
7 55 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 50 (0.85%) AWS Certification
10 35 (0.60%) ACCA
11 33 (0.56%) CIMA
11 33 (0.56%) Master's Degree
12 29 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) HNC
14 14 (0.24%) HND
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
15 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 11 (0.19%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 598 (10.20%) Data Quality
2 234 (3.99%) QA
3 162 (2.76%) GDPR
4 81 (1.38%) Accessibility
5 80 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 77 (1.31%) SLA
7 36 (0.61%) NIST
8 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.34%) NCSC
10 18 (0.31%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
17 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 397 (6.77%) Docker
2 239 (4.08%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.45%) Virtual Machines
4 83 (1.42%) Hyper-V
5 80 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 12 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.93%) Kubernetes
2 291 (4.96%) Terraform
3 51 (0.87%) Grafana
4 45 (0.77%) Ansible
5 34 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
6 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
9 17 (0.29%) Kibana
10 11 (0.19%) Microsoft Clustering
11 10 (0.17%) SCCM
11 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) WSUS
13 5 (0.085%) Failover Clustering
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Hadoop YARN
15 3 (0.051%) Control-M
15 3 (0.051%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,319 (39.54%) Microsoft
2 439 (7.49%) Databricks
3 331 (5.64%) Oracle
4 201 (3.43%) Google
5 101 (1.72%) SAP
6 92 (1.57%) VMware
7 73 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
9 56 (0.95%) IBM
9 56 (0.95%) ServiceNow
10 47 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.70%) Informatica
12 40 (0.68%) Intapp
13 39 (0.66%) Red Hat
14 37 (0.63%) Adobe
15 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
15 32 (0.55%) Sage
16 30 (0.51%) Citrix
16 30 (0.51%) Dell
16 30 (0.51%) iManage