SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,979 6,363 6,596
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.65% 12.83% 14.55%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.82% 37.70% 37.05%
Number of salaries quoted 2,921 3,657 5,469
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £56,750 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.42% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £98,750 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,249 16,880 17,805
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.70% 34.04% 39.26%
Number of salaries quoted 7,716 10,018 14,909
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,500 £39,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,000 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -4.62% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,478 £72,500 -3.33% 851
North of England -19 718 £50,000 - 400
South East -14 687 £50,000 -4.76% 616
Midlands -12 639 £45,000 -10.00% 238
West Midlands -14 368 £48,500 -3.00% 149
North West -15 328 £52,500 +5.00% 222
Yorkshire +1 318 £44,500 -6.32% 140
East Midlands +1 266 £40,500 -14.74% 87
South West -16 248 £43,953 -20.09% 138
East of England -31 179 £43,500 -20.91% 147
North East -16 72 £47,500 -3.60% 46
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 112 (2.81%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.49%) SharePoint
3 79 (1.99%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.81%) Confluence
5 60 (1.51%) IIS
6 59 (1.48%) Apache
7 45 (1.13%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.85%) SAS
9 12 (0.30%) JBoss
9 12 (0.30%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 11 (0.28%) CMS
10 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.20%) Appian
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
12 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
13 6 (0.15%) Headless CMS
14 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.13%) nginx
Applications
1 711 (17.87%) Microsoft Excel
2 94 (2.36%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.78%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.65%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 3 (0.075%) CATIA
9 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.075%) Trello
9 3 (0.075%) Windchill
10 2 (0.050%) SPSS
11 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.025%) Notion
11 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.33%) Dynamics CRM
2 23 (0.58%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.45%) Shopify
4 17 (0.43%) Unit4 Business World
5 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
6 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
6 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
7 11 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.28%) Oracle EBS
8 10 (0.25%) Endur
8 10 (0.25%) SAP S/4HANA
9 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
9 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,511 (37.97%) Azure
2 1,124 (28.25%) Power Platform
3 612 (15.38%) AWS
4 291 (7.31%) SaaS
5 263 (6.61%) Azure AI
6 253 (6.36%) Azure DevOps
7 198 (4.98%) GCP
8 196 (4.93%) Azure Data Factory
9 171 (4.30%) GitHub
10 169 (4.25%) Snowflake
11 161 (4.05%) Microsoft 365
12 141 (3.54%) Serverless
13 140 (3.52%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 102 (2.56%) Power Automate
15 101 (2.54%) Amazon S3
16 95 (2.39%) dbt
17 87 (2.19%) Entra ID
18 86 (2.16%) Dynamics 365
19 78 (1.96%) AWS Lambda
20 65 (1.63%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.46%) VPN
2 55 (1.38%) DNS
3 52 (1.31%) Firewall
4 49 (1.23%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.98%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.88%) DHCP
6 35 (0.88%) WAN
7 26 (0.65%) LAN
7 26 (0.65%) VoIP
8 24 (0.60%) SAN
9 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 17 (0.43%) VLAN
11 16 (0.40%) FTP
11 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
12 12 (0.30%) Broadband
12 12 (0.30%) HTTP
12 12 (0.30%) Intranet
12 12 (0.30%) SSH
13 9 (0.23%) AMQP
14 8 (0.20%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,034 (25.99%) Power BI
2 617 (15.51%) SQL Server
3 594 (14.93%) Tableau
4 396 (9.95%) Data Warehouse
5 246 (6.18%) NoSQL
6 203 (5.10%) Relational Database
7 190 (4.78%) Azure SQL Database
8 179 (4.50%) MySQL
9 176 (4.42%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.12%) Data Mining
11 142 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
12 140 (3.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 125 (3.14%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.92%) MongoDB
15 90 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
15 90 (2.26%) Big Data
16 82 (2.06%) Metadata
17 77 (1.94%) BigQuery
18 75 (1.88%) Power Query
19 73 (1.83%) Looker
Development Applications
1 249 (6.26%) Git
2 210 (5.28%) JIRA
3 91 (2.29%) Selenium
4 85 (2.14%) Jenkins
5 75 (1.88%) Postman
6 59 (1.48%) GitLab
7 51 (1.28%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.93%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.85%) WebDriver
10 32 (0.80%) Bitbucket
11 31 (0.78%) Visual Studio
12 30 (0.75%) TeamCity
13 21 (0.53%) Cypress.io
14 20 (0.50%) MLflow
15 16 (0.40%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.35%) JMeter
16 14 (0.35%) JUnit
17 11 (0.28%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,565 (39.33%) Social Skills
2 1,130 (28.40%) Finance
3 866 (21.76%) Analytical Skills
4 223 (5.60%) Retail
5 208 (5.23%) Marketing
6 205 (5.15%) Law
7 155 (3.90%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.39%) Banking
9 133 (3.34%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.51%) Legal
11 86 (2.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 66 (1.66%) Front Office
13 63 (1.58%) Advertising
14 62 (1.56%) Organisational Skills
15 51 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.16%) Telecoms
17 41 (1.03%) Back Office
18 40 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
19 38 (0.96%) Games
20 35 (0.88%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,147 (28.83%) Analyst
2 772 (19.40%) Developer
3 642 (16.13%) Senior
4 568 (14.27%) Data Analyst
5 442 (11.11%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.36%) Junior
7 255 (6.41%) Junior Analyst
8 254 (6.38%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.91%) Junior Data Analyst
10 223 (5.60%) Applications Support
11 222 (5.58%) Lead
12 166 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
13 154 (3.87%) Senior Developer
14 153 (3.85%) Software Engineer
15 150 (3.77%) Support Engineer
16 134 (3.37%) Applications Support Analyst
17 115 (2.89%) Trainee
18 112 (2.81%) Azure Engineer
19 111 (2.79%) Architect
20 110 (2.76%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 474 (11.91%) .NET
2 265 (6.66%) HTML
3 264 (6.63%) REST
4 247 (6.21%) React
5 191 (4.80%) CSS
6 143 (3.59%) SOAP
7 142 (3.57%) ASP.NET
8 135 (3.39%) .NET Core
8 135 (3.39%) RESTful
9 132 (3.32%) AngularJS
10 125 (3.14%) Node.js
11 117 (2.94%) .NET Framework
12 115 (2.89%) JSON
13 102 (2.56%) Kafka
14 100 (2.51%) XML
15 99 (2.49%) PySpark
16 71 (1.78%) Vue
17 70 (1.76%) Entity Framework
18 62 (1.56%) Web Services
19 59 (1.48%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 178 (4.47%) Onboarding
2 144 (3.62%) Self-Motivation
3 129 (3.24%) Data Structures
4 128 (3.22%) Cloud Native
5 111 (2.79%) Product Ownership
6 103 (2.59%) Management Information System
7 95 (2.39%) Greenfield Project
8 78 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
9 72 (1.81%) Distributed Systems
10 66 (1.66%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 54 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.08%) Driving Licence
14 42 (1.06%) Hybrid Cloud
15 41 (1.03%) Low-Code
16 39 (0.98%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.96%) FMCG
18 37 (0.93%) Hedge funds
19 33 (0.83%) Linux Command Line
20 26 (0.65%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 296 (7.44%) Windows
2 219 (5.50%) Linux
3 104 (2.61%) Windows Server
4 62 (1.56%) Unix
5 36 (0.90%) Mac OS
6 28 (0.70%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
10 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
12 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
13 6 (0.15%) Debian
14 5 (0.13%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
15 4 (0.10%) Solaris
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,176 (29.56%) Business Intelligence
2 1,040 (26.14%) Problem-Solving
3 857 (21.54%) Analytics
4 843 (21.19%) Agile
5 742 (18.65%) AI
6 626 (15.73%) ETL
7 608 (15.28%) CI/CD
8 597 (15.00%) DevOps
9 545 (13.70%) Data Modelling
10 477 (11.99%) Data Analysis
11 472 (11.86%) Decision-Making
12 458 (11.51%) Mentoring
13 453 (11.38%) Continuous Improvement
14 440 (11.06%) Data Pipeline
15 433 (10.88%) Data Engineering
16 356 (8.95%) Visualisation
17 321 (8.07%) Software Engineering
18 307 (7.72%) Data Science
19 290 (7.29%) ERP
20 276 (6.94%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,646 (41.37%) Python
2 585 (14.70%) C#
3 374 (9.40%) JavaScript
4 346 (8.70%) Java
5 205 (5.15%) PowerShell
6 202 (5.08%) T-SQL
7 143 (3.59%) TypeScript
8 116 (2.92%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 112 (2.81%) PL/SQL
10 82 (2.06%) R
11 79 (1.99%) PHP
12 71 (1.78%) VBA
13 67 (1.68%) C++
14 63 (1.58%) Scala
15 60 (1.51%) Bash
16 36 (0.90%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.83%) Go
18 25 (0.63%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 607 (15.26%) Degree
2 285 (7.16%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.28%) Security Cleared
4 146 (3.67%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.59%) Computer Science Degree
6 76 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 70 (1.76%) ISTQB
8 53 (1.33%) Microsoft Certification
9 52 (1.31%) DV Cleared
10 49 (1.23%) ACCA
11 48 (1.21%) CIMA
12 38 (0.96%) AWS Certification
13 33 (0.83%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 19 (0.48%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
18 16 (0.40%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 358 (9.00%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.88%) QA
3 95 (2.39%) GDPR
4 75 (1.88%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 50 (1.26%) SLA
7 27 (0.68%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.35%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) HL7
11 10 (0.25%) NCSC
12 8 (0.20%) SOC 2
12 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) HIPAA
14 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
15 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 275 (6.91%) Docker
2 154 (3.87%) Active Directory
3 61 (1.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 32 (0.80%) Hyper-V
5 23 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 209 (5.25%) Kubernetes
2 173 (4.35%) Terraform
3 45 (1.13%) Grafana
4 40 (1.01%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.85%) Ansible
6 24 (0.60%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.45%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.23%) Kibana
10 8 (0.20%) SCOM
11 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.13%) Autotask
13 5 (0.13%) Kubeflow
13 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
13 5 (0.13%) WSUS
14 4 (0.10%) Control-M
14 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
14 4 (0.10%) Nessus
14 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,230 (30.91%) Microsoft
2 325 (8.17%) Databricks
3 275 (6.91%) Oracle
4 148 (3.72%) SAP
5 93 (2.34%) Google
6 79 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 74 (1.86%) VMware
8 62 (1.56%) Informatica
9 48 (1.21%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.16%) Blue Prism
11 45 (1.13%) Talend
12 37 (0.93%) OpenAI
13 29 (0.73%) Guidewire
13 29 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.68%) IBM
14 27 (0.68%) Palantir
15 25 (0.63%) Cisco
16 24 (0.60%) Workday
17 23 (0.58%) Alteryx
18 22 (0.55%) MuleSoft