SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,871 4,389 7,487
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.71% 10.25% 11.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.66% 37.62% 36.35%
Number of salaries quoted 4,317 3,129 4,579
10th Percentile £36,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,750 £41,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,938 11,668 20,597
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.47% 27.25% 30.74%
Number of salaries quoted 12,330 7,699 13,047
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,000 £64,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.17% -1.56% -1.54%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £111,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,861 £79,000 +8.97% 3,973
North of England +4 1,325 £54,125 +3.10% 911
South East -6 944 £55,000 +13.40% 806
Midlands -10 818 £50,000 +5.26% 549
North West +12 676 £52,500 +5.00% 531
South West -11 516 £51,375 +10.48% 335
West Midlands -12 433 £55,000 +10.00% 338
Yorkshire +2 423 £50,000 -16.67% 281
East Midlands -11 385 £45,000 +5.88% 211
East of England +7 349 £52,750 +22.43% 257
North East +5 226 £57,500 +20.42% 105
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (2.83%) Apache Spark
2 165 (2.81%) SharePoint
3 141 (2.40%) Apache Airflow
4 129 (2.20%) Apache
5 95 (1.62%) IIS
6 94 (1.60%) Confluence
7 79 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.48%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.37%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
14 12 (0.20%) nginx
15 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 675 (11.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 127 (2.16%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.89%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.32%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,457 (41.85%) Azure
2 1,493 (25.43%) Power Platform
3 1,075 (18.31%) AWS
4 510 (8.69%) Azure DevOps
5 483 (8.23%) Azure AI
6 353 (6.01%) GitHub
7 342 (5.83%) Microsoft 365
8 339 (5.77%) GCP
9 299 (5.09%) SaaS
10 290 (4.94%) Serverless
11 287 (4.89%) Azure Data Factory
12 282 (4.80%) Snowflake
13 194 (3.30%) dbt
14 191 (3.25%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 184 (3.13%) Power Automate
16 183 (3.12%) Amazon S3
17 170 (2.90%) PowerApps
18 159 (2.71%) GitHub Copilot
19 156 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
20 152 (2.59%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 129 (2.20%) Firewall
2 123 (2.10%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 84 (1.43%) VPN
5 80 (1.36%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 32 (0.55%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) HTTP
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Network Security
13 16 (0.27%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
14 15 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,377 (23.45%) Power BI
2 776 (13.22%) SQL Server
3 722 (12.30%) Azure SQL Database
4 538 (9.16%) Tableau
5 493 (8.40%) Data Warehouse
6 457 (7.78%) MongoDB
7 300 (5.11%) NoSQL
8 249 (4.24%) Relational Database
9 216 (3.68%) Data Lake
10 204 (3.47%) PostgreSQL
11 173 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 171 (2.91%) Elasticsearch
13 169 (2.88%) MySQL
14 151 (2.57%) Metadata
15 137 (2.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 130 (2.21%) BigQuery
17 109 (1.86%) DynamoDB
18 106 (1.81%) Big Data
19 102 (1.74%) Power Query
20 97 (1.65%) Looker
Development Applications
1 443 (7.55%) Git
2 213 (3.63%) JIRA
3 121 (2.06%) GitLab
4 93 (1.58%) Jenkins
5 58 (0.99%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 37 (0.63%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 34 (0.58%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
15 17 (0.29%) Vite
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 14 (0.24%) MLflow
18 12 (0.20%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,892 (32.23%) Social Skills
2 1,540 (26.23%) Finance
3 1,094 (18.63%) Analytical Skills
4 289 (4.92%) Marketing
5 275 (4.68%) Law
6 266 (4.53%) Retail
7 258 (4.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 242 (4.12%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.65%) Manufacturing
10 213 (3.63%) Banking
11 201 (3.42%) Legal
12 110 (1.87%) Advertising
13 101 (1.72%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.29%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.06%) Front Office
18 55 (0.94%) Financial Institution
19 53 (0.90%) Billing
19 53 (0.90%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,437 (24.48%) Developer
2 1,210 (20.61%) Analyst
3 919 (15.65%) Senior
4 700 (11.92%) Data Engineer
5 582 (9.91%) Data Analyst
6 512 (8.72%) .NET Developer
7 488 (8.31%) Lead
8 355 (6.05%) Junior
9 301 (5.13%) Junior Analyst
10 290 (4.94%) Junior Data Analyst
11 271 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.05%) Support Analyst
13 221 (3.76%) Architect
14 211 (3.59%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.10%) Consultant
16 181 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 175 (2.98%) Senior Data Engineer
17 175 (2.98%) SQL Developer
18 163 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
19 153 (2.61%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,003 (17.08%) .NET
2 528 (8.99%) ASP.NET
3 499 (8.50%) .NET Core
4 471 (8.02%) ASP.NET Core
5 441 (7.51%) HTML
6 428 (7.29%) React
7 418 (7.12%) CSS
8 317 (5.40%) Terraform
9 306 (5.21%) REST
10 303 (5.16%) Node.js
11 298 (5.08%) RESTful
12 281 (4.79%) AngularJS
13 256 (4.36%) PySpark
14 232 (3.95%) Vue
15 204 (3.47%) Entity Framework
16 201 (3.42%) Kafka
17 169 (2.88%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.84%) Blazor
19 166 (2.83%) XML
20 147 (2.50%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 343 (5.84%) Cloud Native
2 224 (3.82%) Enterprise Software
3 212 (3.61%) Product Ownership
4 190 (3.24%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.76%) Onboarding
6 156 (2.66%) Data Structures
7 136 (2.32%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.27%) Greenfield Project
9 102 (1.74%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 89 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
12 74 (1.26%) Replication
13 69 (1.18%) Driving Licence
13 69 (1.18%) Public Cloud
14 66 (1.12%) AI Agents
15 65 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.89%) Clustering
17 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
17 48 (0.82%) e-Learning
18 41 (0.70%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 346 (5.89%) Windows
2 281 (4.79%) Linux
3 186 (3.17%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.21%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 33 (0.56%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,609 (27.41%) Business Intelligence
2 1,483 (25.26%) AI
3 1,434 (24.43%) Agile
4 1,404 (23.91%) Analytics
5 1,403 (23.90%) Problem-Solving
6 1,170 (19.93%) CI/CD
7 890 (15.16%) DevOps
8 883 (15.04%) Data Modelling
9 809 (13.78%) Continuous Improvement
10 772 (13.15%) Decision-Making
11 769 (13.10%) Data Engineering
12 712 (12.13%) Full-Stack Development
13 706 (12.03%) ETL
14 693 (11.80%) Data Pipeline
15 692 (11.79%) Mentoring
16 658 (11.21%) Machine Learning
17 580 (9.88%) Software Engineering
18 479 (8.16%) Microservices
19 472 (8.04%) Data Governance
19 472 (8.04%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 2,038 (34.71%) Python
2 1,144 (19.49%) C#
3 704 (11.99%) JavaScript
4 489 (8.33%) Java
5 397 (6.76%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.70%) PowerShell
7 195 (3.32%) T-SQL
8 163 (2.78%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 154 (2.62%) C++
10 145 (2.47%) PHP
11 132 (2.25%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.69%) Bash
13 91 (1.55%) R
13 91 (1.55%) Scala
14 74 (1.26%) VBA
15 69 (1.18%) Bicep
16 68 (1.16%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.66%) Go
18 38 (0.65%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.51%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 639 (10.88%) Degree
2 407 (6.93%) Azure Certification
3 290 (4.94%) Security Cleared
4 216 (3.68%) SC Cleared
5 174 (2.96%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 74 (1.26%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 50 (0.85%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
12 36 (0.61%) ACCA
13 35 (0.60%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 22 (0.37%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.36%) PhD
17 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
20 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 803 (13.68%) Data Quality
2 346 (5.89%) QA
3 163 (2.78%) GDPR
4 117 (1.99%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 44 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) Actionable Recommendations
8 16 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.15%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
14 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 446 (7.60%) Docker
2 211 (3.59%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 71 (1.21%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
5 17 (0.29%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
10 4 (0.068%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) QEMU
12 1 (0.017%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 356 (6.06%) Kubernetes
2 63 (1.07%) Grafana
3 55 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.70%) Ansible
5 30 (0.51%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.27%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.24%) Nagios
10 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.10%) Argo
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
12 6 (0.10%) SCCM
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) FTK
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 1,976 (33.66%) Microsoft
2 503 (8.57%) Databricks
3 337 (5.74%) Oracle
4 251 (4.28%) Google
5 136 (2.32%) SAP
6 93 (1.58%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.45%) VMware
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
8 60 (1.02%) Sage
9 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.95%) Informatica
11 55 (0.94%) Facebook
12 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 37 (0.63%) Intapp
14 34 (0.58%) Aderant
15 32 (0.55%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Infor
17 29 (0.49%) Cisco
17 29 (0.49%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.46%) Adobe