SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,554 4,653 10,444
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.63% 11.69% 10.93%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.18% 36.73% 35.72%
Number of salaries quoted 3,825 3,381 8,115
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,351 12,669 29,242
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.33% 31.84% 30.59%
Number of salaries quoted 11,084 8,509 23,334
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,624 £75,000 - 584
North of England +6 1,267 £55,000 +4.76% 336
South East 0 998 £55,000 +10.00% 431
Midlands -6 815 £50,000 +3.09% 188
North West +13 624 £55,000 +10.00% 214
Yorkshire -3 472 £52,130 -6.91% 77
West Midlands -8 439 £55,000 +4.76% 98
South West -6 434 £52,500 +5.00% 107
East Midlands -2 374 £45,000 -1.10% 90
East of England -6 366 £55,000 -16.79% 94
North East -2 171 £55,000 +7.84% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 194 (3.49%) Apache Airflow
2 171 (3.08%) Apache Spark
3 143 (2.57%) SharePoint
4 121 (2.18%) Apache
5 80 (1.44%) Microsoft Exchange
6 76 (1.37%) IIS
7 60 (1.08%) Confluence
8 29 (0.52%) SAS
9 18 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.22%) WordPress
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.18%) CMS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.13%) nginx
16 7 (0.13%) WebLogic
17 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,171 (21.08%) Microsoft Excel
2 123 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.68%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.072%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.054%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.59%) Oracle EBS
3 28 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.23%) Magento
6 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.22%) Oracle Retail
8 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.14%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.14%) Oracle Receivables
10 8 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,647 (47.66%) Azure
2 1,759 (31.67%) Power Platform
3 930 (16.74%) Azure AI
4 890 (16.02%) AWS
5 387 (6.97%) Azure DevOps
6 292 (5.26%) GCP
7 267 (4.81%) GitHub
8 256 (4.61%) Microsoft 365
9 250 (4.50%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.47%) Serverless
11 241 (4.34%) Azure Data Factory
12 232 (4.18%) SaaS
13 196 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 177 (3.19%) Amazon S3
15 173 (3.11%) dbt
16 166 (2.99%) Power Automate
17 151 (2.72%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.56%) Entra ID
19 127 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
20 111 (2.00%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 98 (1.76%) Firewall
2 83 (1.49%) Internet
3 78 (1.40%) DNS
4 71 (1.28%) VPN
5 53 (0.95%) Broadband
6 49 (0.88%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.61%) WAN
8 31 (0.56%) DHCP
9 26 (0.47%) SAN
9 26 (0.47%) VLAN
10 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.40%) LAN
12 14 (0.25%) HTTP
13 11 (0.20%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
15 8 (0.14%) MQTT
16 7 (0.13%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.13%) SSL
17 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,674 (30.14%) Power BI
2 1,069 (19.25%) Tableau
3 706 (12.71%) SQL Server
4 519 (9.34%) Azure SQL Database
5 398 (7.17%) Data Warehouse
6 344 (6.19%) MongoDB
7 260 (4.68%) NoSQL
8 206 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 184 (3.31%) Data Lake
10 166 (2.99%) PostgreSQL
11 156 (2.81%) MySQL
11 156 (2.81%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 140 (2.52%) Elasticsearch
12 140 (2.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 136 (2.45%) BigQuery
14 110 (1.98%) Amazon Redshift
15 98 (1.76%) Metadata
16 87 (1.57%) Power Query
17 83 (1.49%) Looker
18 77 (1.39%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 364 (6.55%) Git
2 197 (3.55%) JIRA
3 79 (1.42%) GitLab
4 77 (1.39%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.77%) MLflow
6 38 (0.68%) Postman
6 38 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.67%) Selenium
8 32 (0.58%) Cucumber
9 26 (0.47%) Claude Code
9 26 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 25 (0.45%) IBM UrbanCode
11 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
12 21 (0.38%) Maven
13 20 (0.36%) JUnit
14 18 (0.32%) Eclipse
15 16 (0.29%) Team Foundation Server
16 15 (0.27%) Mockito
16 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
17 13 (0.23%) WebDriver
General
1 1,999 (35.99%) Social Skills
2 1,334 (24.02%) Finance
3 974 (17.54%) Analytical Skills
4 218 (3.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 217 (3.91%) Law
6 202 (3.64%) Retail
7 189 (3.40%) Public Sector
8 182 (3.28%) Banking
9 177 (3.19%) Marketing
10 154 (2.77%) Legal
11 142 (2.56%) Manufacturing
12 93 (1.67%) Advertising
13 85 (1.53%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.42%) Organisational Skills
15 56 (1.01%) Front Office
16 50 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 49 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 48 (0.86%) Games
19 46 (0.83%) Presentation Skills
20 41 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,634 (29.42%) Analyst
2 1,261 (22.70%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.82%) Data Analyst
4 808 (14.55%) Senior
5 801 (14.42%) Junior
6 777 (13.99%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.77%) Junior Data Analyst
8 570 (10.26%) Data Engineer
9 390 (7.02%) Lead
10 378 (6.81%) .NET Developer
11 257 (4.63%) Software Engineer
12 221 (3.98%) Senior Developer
13 218 (3.93%) Support Analyst
14 204 (3.67%) SQL Developer
15 194 (3.49%) Architect
16 166 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 150 (2.70%) Senior Data Engineer
18 149 (2.68%) Software Developer
19 146 (2.63%) Support Engineer
20 131 (2.36%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 851 (15.32%) .NET
2 417 (7.51%) .NET Core
3 414 (7.45%) HTML
4 392 (7.06%) CSS
5 391 (7.04%) ASP.NET
6 355 (6.39%) React
7 339 (6.10%) ASP.NET Core
8 279 (5.02%) REST
9 257 (4.63%) Node.js
10 248 (4.47%) RESTful
11 226 (4.07%) AngularJS
12 214 (3.85%) Kafka
13 205 (3.69%) PySpark
14 180 (3.24%) Vue
15 162 (2.92%) Entity Framework
16 145 (2.61%) JSON
17 133 (2.39%) .NET Framework
18 130 (2.34%) XML
19 124 (2.23%) Blazor
20 121 (2.18%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 263 (4.74%) Cloud Native
2 180 (3.24%) Data Structures
3 126 (2.27%) Onboarding
4 121 (2.18%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.93%) Management Information System
5 107 (1.93%) Product Ownership
6 104 (1.87%) Distributed Systems
7 102 (1.84%) Greenfield Project
8 92 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
9 88 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
10 81 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
11 75 (1.35%) Clustering
12 71 (1.28%) Public Cloud
13 66 (1.19%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.13%) Replication
15 44 (0.79%) Algorithms
16 43 (0.77%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
19 37 (0.67%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 310 (5.58%) Windows
2 230 (4.14%) Linux
3 156 (2.81%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.86%) VMS
5 41 (0.74%) Unix
6 34 (0.61%) Android
7 30 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.22%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.072%) Rocky
15 3 (0.054%) Kali Linux
16 2 (0.036%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,840 (33.13%) Business Intelligence
2 1,566 (28.20%) AI
3 1,185 (21.34%) Analytics
4 1,175 (21.16%) Agile
5 1,046 (18.83%) Problem-Solving
6 914 (16.46%) CI/CD
7 778 (14.01%) Data Modelling
8 749 (13.49%) DevOps
9 653 (11.76%) ETL
10 639 (11.51%) Data Engineering
11 590 (10.62%) Continuous Improvement
11 590 (10.62%) Data Pipeline
12 572 (10.30%) Full-Stack Development
13 566 (10.19%) Decision-Making
14 546 (9.83%) Mentoring
15 488 (8.79%) Machine Learning
16 484 (8.71%) Data Governance
17 474 (8.53%) Software Engineering
18 424 (7.63%) Data Analysis
19 388 (6.99%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,336 (42.06%) Python
2 932 (16.78%) C#
3 549 (9.88%) JavaScript
4 439 (7.90%) Java
5 293 (5.28%) TypeScript
6 268 (4.83%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.55%) T-SQL
8 140 (2.52%) PL/SQL
9 137 (2.47%) PHP
10 135 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 133 (2.39%) C++
12 125 (2.25%) Bash
13 86 (1.55%) R
14 77 (1.39%) VBA
15 60 (1.08%) Scala
16 43 (0.77%) Shell Script
17 41 (0.74%) Bicep
18 38 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 36 (0.65%) Kotlin
20 28 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 843 (15.18%) Azure Certification
2 577 (10.39%) Degree
3 245 (4.41%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (3.15%) SC Cleared
6 88 (1.58%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.77%) AWS Certification
10 38 (0.68%) ACCA
11 36 (0.65%) CIMA
12 33 (0.59%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 14 (0.25%) ISTQB
14 14 (0.25%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.22%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HND
18 10 (0.18%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 568 (10.23%) Data Quality
2 215 (3.87%) QA
3 160 (2.88%) GDPR
4 92 (1.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 78 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 68 (1.22%) SLA
7 46 (0.83%) NIST
8 35 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.47%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 19 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.16%) PMO
16 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 7 (0.13%) EMIR
18 5 (0.090%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.090%) Solvency II
System Software
1 356 (6.41%) Docker
2 225 (4.05%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.57%) Virtual Machines
4 70 (1.26%) VMware Infrastructure
5 64 (1.15%) Hyper-V
6 20 (0.36%) vSphere
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 11 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.054%) Firmware
13 2 (0.036%) IAG
13 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 313 (5.64%) Kubernetes
2 274 (4.93%) Terraform
3 50 (0.90%) Grafana
4 45 (0.81%) Ansible
5 31 (0.56%) Microsoft Intune
5 31 (0.56%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Kibana
7 19 (0.34%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.25%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) SCCM
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 4 (0.072%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.054%) Control-M
15 3 (0.054%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.054%) Netcool
15 3 (0.054%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,118 (38.13%) Microsoft
2 433 (7.80%) Databricks
3 322 (5.80%) Oracle
4 181 (3.26%) Google
5 97 (1.75%) SAP
6 83 (1.49%) VMware
7 66 (1.19%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.97%) ServiceNow
9 49 (0.88%) IBM
10 47 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.76%) Informatica
12 41 (0.74%) Facebook
13 39 (0.70%) Adobe
13 39 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.61%) Intapp
15 32 (0.58%) Cloudera
16 29 (0.52%) Citrix
16 29 (0.52%) Dell
16 29 (0.52%) iManage
17 27 (0.49%) Foundry