SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,894 4,455 7,643
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.88% 10.25% 11.05%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.04% 37.53% 36.31%
Number of salaries quoted 4,327 3,168 4,897
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £59,125
% change year-on-year - -2.75% -1.46%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,823 11,869 21,049
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.79% 27.31% 30.43%
Number of salaries quoted 12,332 7,839 13,864
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,806 £80,000 +10.34% 2,008
North of England +5 1,350 £52,500 - 451
South East -4 975 £55,000 +10.00% 552
Midlands -9 814 £50,000 +5.26% 297
North West +14 689 £50,000 - 255
South West -9 521 £52,246 +12.96% 241
Yorkshire +2 433 £50,000 -13.04% 142
West Midlands -11 423 £55,000 +6.80% 175
East Midlands -8 391 £45,000 +4.65% 122
East of England +5 365 £55,000 +27.66% 151
North East +5 228 £57,500 +16.16% 58
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (3.00%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.83%) SharePoint
3 159 (2.70%) Apache Airflow
4 124 (2.10%) Apache
5 95 (1.61%) IIS
6 82 (1.39%) Confluence
7 80 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 26 (0.44%) SAS
9 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 15 (0.25%) Oracle Workflow
13 12 (0.20%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) nginx
15 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 775 (13.15%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.88%) NetSuite
2 45 (0.76%) Oracle EBS
3 41 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.29%) Infor M3
8 16 (0.27%) Oracle Payables
9 15 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.25%) Shopify
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
13 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
14 9 (0.15%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 2,567 (43.55%) Azure
2 1,575 (26.72%) Power Platform
3 1,078 (18.29%) AWS
4 599 (10.16%) Azure AI
5 497 (8.43%) Azure DevOps
6 344 (5.84%) GitHub
7 337 (5.72%) GCP
8 333 (5.65%) Microsoft 365
9 297 (5.04%) Snowflake
10 286 (4.85%) Serverless
11 283 (4.80%) SaaS
12 274 (4.65%) Azure Data Factory
13 214 (3.63%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 204 (3.46%) dbt
15 186 (3.16%) Power Automate
16 177 (3.00%) Amazon S3
17 175 (2.97%) PowerApps
18 162 (2.75%) GitHub Copilot
19 152 (2.58%) AWS Lambda
20 141 (2.39%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 122 (2.07%) Firewall
2 118 (2.00%) DNS
3 111 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 74 (1.26%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.83%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.24%) Network Security
14 14 (0.24%) RTP
15 13 (0.22%) 3GPP
15 13 (0.22%) MGW
15 13 (0.22%) Packet Switching
15 13 (0.22%) SGSN
15 13 (0.22%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,458 (24.74%) Power BI
2 794 (13.47%) SQL Server
3 720 (12.22%) Azure SQL Database
4 651 (11.05%) Tableau
5 495 (8.40%) Data Warehouse
6 468 (7.94%) MongoDB
7 291 (4.94%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.95%) Data Lake
9 229 (3.89%) Relational Database
10 192 (3.26%) PostgreSQL
11 183 (3.10%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 168 (2.85%) MySQL
14 141 (2.39%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 132 (2.24%) Metadata
16 131 (2.22%) BigQuery
17 109 (1.85%) Looker
18 105 (1.78%) DynamoDB
19 102 (1.73%) Big Data
20 99 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 426 (7.23%) Git
2 204 (3.46%) JIRA
3 115 (1.95%) GitLab
4 90 (1.53%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.92%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
7 34 (0.58%) Claude Code
7 34 (0.58%) Postman
8 33 (0.56%) Selenium
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) MLflow
11 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 24 (0.41%) Maven
12 21 (0.36%) JMeter
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 17 (0.29%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.24%) Vite
17 12 (0.20%) NUnit
General
1 1,940 (32.91%) Social Skills
2 1,503 (25.50%) Finance
3 1,078 (18.29%) Analytical Skills
4 274 (4.65%) Law
5 273 (4.63%) Marketing
6 260 (4.41%) Retail
7 250 (4.24%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 218 (3.70%) Public Sector
9 212 (3.60%) Manufacturing
10 205 (3.48%) Banking
11 199 (3.38%) Legal
12 115 (1.95%) Advertising
13 96 (1.63%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.34%) Organisational Skills
15 74 (1.26%) Influencing Skills
16 72 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.05%) Front Office
18 55 (0.93%) Games
19 47 (0.80%) Billing
20 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,455 (24.69%) Developer
2 1,278 (21.68%) Analyst
3 905 (15.35%) Senior
4 678 (11.50%) Data Analyst
4 678 (11.50%) Data Engineer
5 526 (8.92%) .NET Developer
6 490 (8.31%) Lead
7 450 (7.63%) Junior
8 396 (6.72%) Junior Analyst
9 386 (6.55%) Junior Data Analyst
10 265 (4.50%) Software Engineer
11 238 (4.04%) Support Analyst
12 216 (3.66%) Architect
13 213 (3.61%) Senior Developer
14 179 (3.04%) SQL Developer
15 177 (3.00%) Applications Support
16 175 (2.97%) Consultant
17 162 (2.75%) Senior Data Engineer
18 153 (2.60%) Azure Engineer
19 150 (2.54%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,027 (17.42%) .NET
2 548 (9.30%) ASP.NET
3 518 (8.79%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.26%) ASP.NET Core
5 455 (7.72%) HTML
6 433 (7.35%) CSS
7 422 (7.16%) React
8 307 (5.21%) Terraform
9 305 (5.17%) Node.js
10 298 (5.06%) RESTful
11 286 (4.85%) AngularJS
12 285 (4.84%) REST
13 240 (4.07%) PySpark
14 239 (4.05%) Vue
15 219 (3.72%) Kafka
16 211 (3.58%) Entity Framework
17 173 (2.94%) Blazor
18 172 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
19 154 (2.61%) XML
20 145 (2.46%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 345 (5.85%) Cloud Native
2 213 (3.61%) Enterprise Software
3 206 (3.50%) Product Ownership
4 171 (2.90%) Distributed Systems
5 165 (2.80%) Onboarding
6 151 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 129 (2.19%) Greenfield Project
8 118 (2.00%) Management Information System
9 106 (1.80%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 91 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.34%) Public Cloud
13 78 (1.32%) Replication
14 68 (1.15%) Driving Licence
15 67 (1.14%) Clustering
16 65 (1.10%) Mobile App
17 62 (1.05%) AI Agents
18 47 (0.80%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.76%) e-Learning
20 44 (0.75%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 349 (5.92%) Windows
2 272 (4.61%) Linux
3 184 (3.12%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.17%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,678 (28.47%) Business Intelligence
2 1,558 (26.43%) AI
3 1,430 (24.26%) Agile
4 1,367 (23.19%) Analytics
5 1,354 (22.97%) Problem-Solving
6 1,125 (19.09%) CI/CD
7 867 (14.71%) DevOps
8 865 (14.68%) Data Modelling
9 784 (13.30%) Continuous Improvement
10 772 (13.10%) Data Engineering
11 736 (12.49%) Decision-Making
12 723 (12.27%) Full-Stack Development
13 694 (11.77%) ETL
14 685 (11.62%) Machine Learning
15 673 (11.42%) Data Pipeline
16 669 (11.35%) Mentoring
17 560 (9.50%) Software Engineering
18 485 (8.23%) Data Governance
19 477 (8.09%) Microservices
20 467 (7.92%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,105 (35.71%) Python
2 1,163 (19.73%) C#
3 712 (12.08%) JavaScript
4 480 (8.14%) Java
5 396 (6.72%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.60%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.29%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.71%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.60%) C++
10 152 (2.58%) PHP
11 126 (2.14%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.66%) Bash
13 88 (1.49%) R
14 84 (1.43%) Scala
15 78 (1.32%) VBA
16 65 (1.10%) Shell Script
17 60 (1.02%) Bicep
18 37 (0.63%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.61%) Go
20 32 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 635 (10.77%) Degree
2 490 (8.31%) Azure Certification
3 273 (4.63%) Security Cleared
4 197 (3.34%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.02%) Computer Science Degree
6 83 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
7 71 (1.20%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
9 48 (0.81%) DV Cleared
10 46 (0.78%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 32 (0.54%) ACCA
11 32 (0.54%) CIMA
12 28 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
13 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
14 19 (0.32%) PhD
15 18 (0.31%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.25%) ISTQB
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 12 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 754 (12.79%) Data Quality
2 330 (5.60%) QA
3 175 (2.97%) GDPR
4 115 (1.95%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.97%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) Actionable Recommendations
8 22 (0.37%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 8 (0.14%) PCI DSS
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 430 (7.30%) Docker
2 208 (3.53%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.41%) Hyper-V
3 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
4 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.27%) vSphere
6 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.085%) Firmware
11 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.82%) Kubernetes
2 57 (0.97%) Grafana
3 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
4 39 (0.66%) Ansible
5 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Nagios
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) SCCM
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Control-M
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,060 (34.95%) Microsoft
2 520 (8.82%) Databricks
3 321 (5.45%) Oracle
4 244 (4.14%) Google
5 127 (2.15%) SAP
6 87 (1.48%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.44%) VMware
8 61 (1.03%) IBM
8 61 (1.03%) Sage
9 58 (0.98%) Facebook
10 57 (0.97%) OpenAI
11 50 (0.85%) Informatica
12 44 (0.75%) ServiceNow
13 41 (0.70%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 30 (0.51%) Aderant
15 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.49%) Cisco
17 28 (0.48%) Adobe
17 28 (0.48%) Infor