SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,776 4,340 7,571
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.58% 10.13% 11.31%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.27% 37.80% 36.43%
Number of salaries quoted 4,252 3,083 4,502
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,150 £35,011
25th Percentile £44,250 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £74,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +0.88% -0.87% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,852 11,480 20,783
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.27% 26.80% 31.05%
Number of salaries quoted 12,257 7,542 12,779
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,125 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,645
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 29 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 29 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,851 £78,250 +7.93% 3,012
North of England +4 1,304 £54,000 +2.86% 729
South East -7 924 £55,000 +15.79% 552
Midlands -11 798 £51,356 +8.12% 437
North West +12 673 £52,500 +5.00% 423
South West -10 506 £51,810 +13.53% 258
West Midlands -14 423 £55,000 +10.00% 279
Yorkshire +5 408 £50,000 -16.67% 222
East Midlands -10 375 £45,500 +7.06% 158
East of England +1 336 £52,500 +23.53% 196
North East +7 223 £55,000 +15.18% 90
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (2.84%) SharePoint
2 163 (2.82%) Apache Spark
3 143 (2.48%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.27%) Apache
5 95 (1.64%) IIS
6 94 (1.63%) Confluence
7 77 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) Jupyter
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 622 (10.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.15%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.69%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.035%) Notion
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
2 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
3 43 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.50%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.38%) SAP Business One
6 21 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.33%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,365 (40.95%) Azure
2 1,425 (24.67%) Power Platform
3 1,062 (18.39%) AWS
4 506 (8.76%) Azure DevOps
5 416 (7.20%) Azure AI
6 349 (6.04%) GitHub
7 341 (5.90%) GCP
8 340 (5.89%) Microsoft 365
9 304 (5.26%) SaaS
10 280 (4.85%) Azure Data Factory
11 279 (4.83%) Serverless
12 266 (4.61%) Snowflake
13 199 (3.45%) dbt
14 183 (3.17%) Power Automate
15 182 (3.15%) Amazon S3
16 169 (2.93%) Azure Synapse Analytics
17 168 (2.91%) PowerApps
18 159 (2.75%) GitHub Copilot
19 153 (2.65%) AWS Lambda
19 153 (2.65%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.22%) Firewall
2 125 (2.16%) DNS
3 110 (1.90%) Internet
4 82 (1.42%) VPN
5 79 (1.37%) TCP/IP
6 51 (0.88%) DHCP
7 33 (0.57%) VLAN
8 31 (0.54%) WAN
9 28 (0.48%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) LAN
11 23 (0.40%) Broadband
12 19 (0.33%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,310 (22.68%) Power BI
2 756 (13.09%) SQL Server
3 712 (12.33%) Azure SQL Database
4 497 (8.60%) Data Warehouse
5 485 (8.40%) Tableau
6 455 (7.88%) MongoDB
7 291 (5.04%) NoSQL
8 249 (4.31%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.72%) Data Lake
10 206 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (2.98%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 171 (2.96%) Elasticsearch
13 165 (2.86%) MySQL
14 154 (2.67%) Metadata
15 135 (2.34%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 132 (2.29%) BigQuery
17 106 (1.84%) DynamoDB
18 103 (1.78%) Big Data
19 100 (1.73%) Power Query
20 98 (1.70%) Looker
Development Applications
1 444 (7.69%) Git
2 213 (3.69%) JIRA
3 126 (2.18%) GitLab
4 90 (1.56%) Jenkins
5 57 (0.99%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
6 37 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.54%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.43%) Maven
11 24 (0.42%) JMeter
11 24 (0.42%) JUnit
12 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.33%) Mockito
13 19 (0.33%) Vite
14 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.26%) MLflow
15 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
16 12 (0.21%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,845 (31.94%) Social Skills
2 1,528 (26.45%) Finance
3 1,092 (18.91%) Analytical Skills
4 293 (5.07%) Marketing
5 277 (4.80%) Law
6 271 (4.69%) Retail
7 259 (4.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 242 (4.19%) Public Sector
9 216 (3.74%) Manufacturing
10 207 (3.58%) Banking
11 199 (3.45%) Legal
12 111 (1.92%) Advertising
13 101 (1.75%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.39%) Influencing Skills
16 67 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
17 59 (1.02%) Front Office
18 57 (0.99%) Financial Institution
19 56 (0.97%) Games
20 55 (0.95%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,423 (24.64%) Developer
2 1,159 (20.07%) Analyst
3 925 (16.01%) Senior
4 694 (12.02%) Data Engineer
5 526 (9.11%) Data Analyst
6 507 (8.78%) .NET Developer
7 488 (8.45%) Lead
8 308 (5.33%) Junior
9 270 (4.67%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.40%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.21%) Junior Data Analyst
12 239 (4.14%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.72%) Architect
14 214 (3.70%) Senior Developer
15 185 (3.20%) Consultant
16 182 (3.15%) Applications Support
17 180 (3.12%) SQL Developer
18 175 (3.03%) Senior Data Engineer
19 161 (2.79%) Azure Engineer
20 151 (2.61%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 993 (17.19%) .NET
2 523 (9.05%) ASP.NET
3 493 (8.54%) .NET Core
4 469 (8.12%) ASP.NET Core
5 428 (7.41%) React
6 423 (7.32%) HTML
7 397 (6.87%) CSS
8 314 (5.44%) REST
9 313 (5.42%) Terraform
10 302 (5.23%) Node.js
11 291 (5.04%) RESTful
12 273 (4.73%) AngularJS
13 252 (4.36%) PySpark
14 219 (3.79%) Vue
15 202 (3.50%) Entity Framework
16 198 (3.43%) Kafka
17 168 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
18 166 (2.87%) Blazor
19 163 (2.82%) XML
20 144 (2.49%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 346 (5.99%) Cloud Native
2 222 (3.84%) Enterprise Software
3 207 (3.58%) Product Ownership
4 194 (3.36%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.80%) Onboarding
6 154 (2.67%) Data Structures
7 139 (2.41%) Management Information System
8 134 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
12 71 (1.23%) Replication
13 69 (1.19%) AI Agents
13 69 (1.19%) Driving Licence
14 68 (1.18%) Public Cloud
15 65 (1.13%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.90%) Clustering
17 47 (0.81%) e-Learning
18 46 (0.80%) Algorithms
19 43 (0.74%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.97%) Windows
2 283 (4.90%) Linux
3 189 (3.27%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.23%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 32 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.087%) zOS
16 3 (0.052%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,550 (26.84%) Business Intelligence
2 1,427 (24.71%) AI
3 1,408 (24.38%) Analytics
4 1,407 (24.36%) Problem-Solving
5 1,404 (24.31%) Agile
6 1,165 (20.17%) CI/CD
7 887 (15.36%) Data Modelling
8 881 (15.25%) DevOps
9 811 (14.04%) Continuous Improvement
10 778 (13.47%) Decision-Making
11 743 (12.86%) Data Engineering
12 711 (12.31%) ETL
13 699 (12.10%) Full-Stack Development
14 694 (12.02%) Data Pipeline
15 684 (11.84%) Mentoring
16 633 (10.96%) Machine Learning
17 581 (10.06%) Software Engineering
18 483 (8.36%) Stakeholder Management
19 479 (8.29%) Microservices
20 453 (7.84%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 1,977 (34.23%) Python
2 1,129 (19.55%) C#
3 687 (11.89%) JavaScript
4 486 (8.41%) Java
5 391 (6.77%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.73%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.29%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.77%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 149 (2.58%) C++
10 137 (2.37%) PHP
11 134 (2.32%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.66%) Bash
13 91 (1.58%) R
13 91 (1.58%) Scala
14 72 (1.25%) VBA
15 69 (1.19%) Bicep
16 68 (1.18%) Shell Script
17 43 (0.74%) Go
18 35 (0.61%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 633 (10.96%) Degree
2 354 (6.13%) Azure Certification
3 287 (4.97%) Security Cleared
4 213 (3.69%) SC Cleared
5 168 (2.91%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.58%) Microsoft Certification
7 75 (1.30%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.88%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.80%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.80%) DV Cleared
11 37 (0.64%) ACCA
12 36 (0.62%) CIMA
13 27 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
14 23 (0.40%) Numerate Degree
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
17 15 (0.26%) CISSP
17 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
17 15 (0.26%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 816 (14.13%) Data Quality
2 349 (6.04%) QA
3 164 (2.84%) GDPR
4 117 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 58 (1.00%) SLA
6 44 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 448 (7.76%) Docker
2 212 (3.67%) Active Directory
3 80 (1.39%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 52 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 362 (6.27%) Kubernetes
2 67 (1.16%) Grafana
3 55 (0.95%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.69%) Ansible
5 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.12%) Puppet
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.087%) EnCase
14 5 (0.087%) FTK
14 5 (0.087%) SCCM
14 5 (0.087%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,912 (33.10%) Microsoft
2 472 (8.17%) Databricks
3 338 (5.85%) Oracle
4 252 (4.36%) Google
5 131 (2.27%) SAP
6 97 (1.68%) Salesforce
7 87 (1.51%) VMware
8 58 (1.00%) IBM
8 58 (1.00%) Informatica
8 58 (1.00%) OpenAI
8 58 (1.00%) Sage
9 55 (0.95%) Facebook
10 46 (0.80%) ServiceNow
11 36 (0.62%) Aderant
12 35 (0.61%) Intapp
13 30 (0.52%) Cisco
13 30 (0.52%) iManage
13 30 (0.52%) Infor
14 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
15 28 (0.48%) Splunk