SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 25 9 9
Rank change year-on-year -16 0 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,027 6,484 6,578
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.68% 12.88% 14.84%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.97% 37.75% 37.46%
Number of salaries quoted 2,956 3,766 5,411
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,013
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £91,250 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -6.67% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,334 17,178 17,561
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.71% 34.11% 39.61%
Number of salaries quoted 7,793 10,290 14,637
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,563 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,489 £72,500 -3.33% 1,126
North of England -19 729 £50,000 - 826
South East -15 693 £50,000 -4.76% 1,066
Midlands -11 646 £45,390 -7.37% 623
West Midlands -15 367 £48,750 -2.50% 342
Yorkshire 0 328 £45,000 -5.26% 323
North West -17 327 £52,500 +5.00% 440
East Midlands +3 274 £41,750 -12.11% 252
South West -16 252 £43,953 -20.09% 375
East of England -28 187 £43,500 -20.91% 472
North East -18 74 £47,500 -1.83% 72
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 136 (3.38%) Apache Spark
2 100 (2.48%) SharePoint
3 79 (1.96%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.81%) Confluence
5 62 (1.54%) IIS
6 59 (1.47%) Apache
7 45 (1.12%) Microsoft Exchange
8 34 (0.84%) SAS
9 11 (0.27%) CMS
9 11 (0.27%) JBoss
9 11 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 11 (0.27%) WebSphere
10 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
10 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
11 7 (0.17%) Appian
11 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
12 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
12 6 (0.15%) Camunda
12 6 (0.15%) nginx
13 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
Applications
1 710 (17.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.36%) Microsoft Office
3 30 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 27 (0.67%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.099%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.099%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.074%) CATIA
8 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.074%) Trello
8 3 (0.074%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 24 (0.60%) NetSuite
3 20 (0.50%) Shopify
3 20 (0.50%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.32%) NEC Housing
7 11 (0.27%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.27%) Endur
7 11 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
7 11 (0.27%) SAP S/4HANA
8 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
8 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
8 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 5 (0.12%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 5 (0.12%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,528 (37.94%) Azure
2 1,138 (28.26%) Power Platform
3 639 (15.87%) AWS
4 299 (7.42%) SaaS
5 261 (6.48%) Azure AI
6 251 (6.23%) Azure DevOps
7 206 (5.12%) Azure Data Factory
8 202 (5.02%) GCP
9 172 (4.27%) Snowflake
10 166 (4.12%) GitHub
11 162 (4.02%) Microsoft 365
12 144 (3.58%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 142 (3.53%) Serverless
14 113 (2.81%) Amazon S3
15 97 (2.41%) dbt
15 97 (2.41%) Power Automate
16 86 (2.14%) Dynamics 365
17 82 (2.04%) Entra ID
18 76 (1.89%) AWS Lambda
19 64 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.39%) VPN
2 55 (1.37%) DNS
3 54 (1.34%) Firewall
4 49 (1.22%) Remote Desktop
5 39 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.87%) DHCP
6 35 (0.87%) WAN
7 27 (0.67%) LAN
8 26 (0.65%) VoIP
9 25 (0.62%) Network Security
10 24 (0.60%) SAN
11 17 (0.42%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 13 (0.32%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 11 (0.27%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
16 8 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,046 (25.97%) Power BI
2 626 (15.55%) SQL Server
3 592 (14.70%) Tableau
4 396 (9.83%) Data Warehouse
5 255 (6.33%) NoSQL
6 205 (5.09%) Relational Database
7 190 (4.72%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.54%) MySQL
9 175 (4.35%) Data Lake
10 161 (4.00%) Data Mining
11 142 (3.53%) PostgreSQL
11 142 (3.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 130 (3.23%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 117 (2.91%) MongoDB
14 99 (2.46%) Metadata
15 94 (2.33%) Big Data
16 90 (2.23%) Amazon Redshift
17 78 (1.94%) BigQuery
18 76 (1.89%) Power Query
19 73 (1.81%) Looker
Development Applications
1 247 (6.13%) Git
2 210 (5.21%) JIRA
3 87 (2.16%) Selenium
4 86 (2.14%) Jenkins
5 73 (1.81%) Postman
6 57 (1.42%) GitLab
7 48 (1.19%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.89%) MLflow
9 34 (0.84%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.84%) Team Foundation Server
10 32 (0.79%) Bitbucket
11 31 (0.77%) Visual Studio
11 31 (0.77%) WebDriver
12 29 (0.72%) TeamCity
13 22 (0.55%) Cypress.io
14 18 (0.45%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 12 (0.30%) JUnit
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
18 9 (0.22%) Maven
General
1 1,599 (39.71%) Social Skills
2 1,140 (28.31%) Finance
3 868 (21.55%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (5.76%) Retail
5 212 (5.26%) Marketing
6 210 (5.21%) Law
7 161 (4.00%) Manufacturing
8 135 (3.35%) Banking
8 135 (3.35%) Public Sector
9 98 (2.43%) Legal
10 90 (2.23%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 69 (1.71%) Front Office
12 65 (1.61%) Advertising
13 59 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
14 56 (1.39%) Documentation Skills
15 46 (1.14%) Telecoms
16 45 (1.12%) Back Office
17 42 (1.04%) Presentation Skills
18 36 (0.89%) Games
18 36 (0.89%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,159 (28.78%) Analyst
2 777 (19.29%) Developer
3 651 (16.17%) Senior
4 569 (14.13%) Data Analyst
5 452 (11.22%) Data Engineer
6 293 (7.28%) Junior
7 258 (6.41%) Support Analyst
8 255 (6.33%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.84%) Junior Data Analyst
10 231 (5.74%) Lead
11 223 (5.54%) Applications Support
12 168 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
13 155 (3.85%) Senior Developer
14 152 (3.77%) Software Engineer
15 149 (3.70%) Support Engineer
16 137 (3.40%) Applications Support Analyst
17 118 (2.93%) Architect
18 112 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
19 110 (2.73%) .NET Developer
19 110 (2.73%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 481 (11.94%) .NET
2 260 (6.46%) HTML
3 257 (6.38%) REST
4 239 (5.93%) React
5 194 (4.82%) CSS
6 147 (3.65%) ASP.NET
7 143 (3.55%) RESTful
8 135 (3.35%) SOAP
9 133 (3.30%) .NET Core
9 133 (3.30%) AngularJS
10 124 (3.08%) PySpark
11 121 (3.00%) Node.js
12 115 (2.86%) .NET Framework
13 113 (2.81%) JSON
14 109 (2.71%) Kafka
15 99 (2.46%) XML
16 74 (1.84%) Pandas
17 72 (1.79%) Vue
18 71 (1.76%) Entity Framework
19 60 (1.49%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 181 (4.49%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.60%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.28%) Cloud Native
4 125 (3.10%) Data Structures
5 112 (2.78%) Product Ownership
6 107 (2.66%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
8 80 (1.99%) Analytical Mindset
9 76 (1.89%) Distributed Systems
10 70 (1.74%) Legacy Systems
11 61 (1.51%) Algorithms
12 52 (1.29%) Enterprise Software
13 50 (1.24%) Linux Command Line
14 43 (1.07%) Driving Licence
14 43 (1.07%) Hybrid Cloud
15 42 (1.04%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.97%) Hedge funds
16 39 (0.97%) Low-Code
17 38 (0.94%) FMCG
18 27 (0.67%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 301 (7.47%) Windows
2 216 (5.36%) Linux
3 106 (2.63%) Windows Server
4 80 (1.99%) Unix
5 35 (0.87%) Mac OS
6 29 (0.72%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows 7
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 4 (0.099%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.099%) Solaris
14 4 (0.099%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,180 (29.30%) Business Intelligence
2 1,063 (26.40%) Problem-Solving
3 872 (21.65%) Analytics
4 858 (21.31%) Agile
5 753 (18.70%) AI
6 631 (15.67%) CI/CD
7 629 (15.62%) ETL
8 608 (15.10%) DevOps
9 553 (13.73%) Data Modelling
10 486 (12.07%) Decision-Making
11 476 (11.82%) Data Analysis
12 459 (11.40%) Mentoring
13 457 (11.35%) Continuous Improvement
14 452 (11.22%) Data Pipeline
15 441 (10.95%) Data Engineering
16 389 (9.66%) Visualisation
17 328 (8.15%) Data Science
18 319 (7.92%) Software Engineering
19 305 (7.57%) ERP
20 289 (7.18%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,673 (41.54%) Python
2 603 (14.97%) C#
3 376 (9.34%) JavaScript
4 344 (8.54%) Java
5 205 (5.09%) PowerShell
6 198 (4.92%) T-SQL
7 144 (3.58%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 112 (2.78%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.06%) PHP
11 82 (2.04%) R
12 72 (1.79%) VBA
13 70 (1.74%) C++
14 62 (1.54%) Scala
15 54 (1.34%) Bash
16 34 (0.84%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.82%) Go
18 24 (0.60%) C
19 22 (0.55%) Bicep
20 17 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 606 (15.05%) Degree
2 289 (7.18%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.21%) Security Cleared
4 145 (3.60%) SC Cleared
5 143 (3.55%) Computer Science Degree
6 77 (1.91%) Master's Degree
7 67 (1.66%) ISTQB
8 58 (1.44%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.32%) DV Cleared
10 48 (1.19%) ACCA
11 47 (1.17%) CIMA
12 40 (0.99%) AWS Certification
13 30 (0.74%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 22 (0.55%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.47%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) MCP
17 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
18 16 (0.40%) CISSP
18 16 (0.40%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 356 (8.84%) Data Quality
2 234 (5.81%) QA
3 97 (2.41%) GDPR
4 77 (1.91%) Accessibility
5 58 (1.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 52 (1.29%) SLA
7 22 (0.55%) Actionable Recommendations
8 20 (0.50%) NIST
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 9 (0.22%) HL7
12 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
13 7 (0.17%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) SOC 2
14 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
15 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.12%) WCAG
16 4 (0.099%) EMIR
16 4 (0.099%) NCSC
System Software
1 295 (7.33%) Docker
2 149 (3.70%) Active Directory
3 62 (1.54%) VMware Infrastructure
4 33 (0.82%) Hyper-V
5 24 (0.60%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.099%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.099%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.099%) Postfix
9 4 (0.099%) Squid
9 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 228 (5.66%) Kubernetes
2 193 (4.79%) Terraform
3 44 (1.09%) Grafana
4 40 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 24 (0.60%) Prometheus
7 23 (0.57%) Kubeflow
8 18 (0.45%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 8 (0.20%) SCOM
12 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
13 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.12%) Autotask
14 5 (0.12%) Control-M
14 5 (0.12%) Progress Chef
14 5 (0.12%) WSUS
15 4 (0.099%) Docker Swarm
15 4 (0.099%) Proxmox
15 4 (0.099%) Puppet
Vendors
1 1,237 (30.72%) Microsoft
2 359 (8.91%) Databricks
3 276 (6.85%) Oracle
4 150 (3.72%) SAP
5 93 (2.31%) Google
6 79 (1.96%) Salesforce
7 74 (1.84%) VMware
8 59 (1.47%) Informatica
9 47 (1.17%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.14%) Blue Prism
11 44 (1.09%) Talend
12 34 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Guidewire
14 30 (0.74%) Sage
15 27 (0.67%) Cisco
15 27 (0.67%) IBM
15 27 (0.67%) Palantir
16 26 (0.65%) Alteryx
17 24 (0.60%) Workday
18 23 (0.57%) Zoho