SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,825 4,444 7,627
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.82% 10.24% 11.08%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.00% 37.55% 36.31%
Number of salaries quoted 4,256 3,162 4,857
10th Percentile £35,000 £30,788 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £40,871 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,250
% change year-on-year - -1.29% -2.92%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,644 11,834 21,006
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.62% 27.28% 30.50%
Number of salaries quoted 12,175 7,807 13,779
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,400 £37,500
25th Percentile £49,555 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +0.81% -4.62%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,788 £80,000 +10.34% 2,617
North of England +4 1,335 £52,500 - 512
South East -3 959 £55,000 +11.11% 606
Midlands -9 807 £50,000 +5.26% 336
North West +12 675 £52,500 +5.00% 291
South West -8 518 £51,375 +11.68% 249
Yorkshire +2 433 £50,000 -13.04% 162
West Midlands -12 419 £55,000 +7.84% 204
East Midlands -7 388 £45,000 +5.26% 132
East of England +7 357 £53,856 +25.00% 167
North East +5 227 £57,500 +19.79% 63
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 177 (3.04%) Apache Spark
2 168 (2.88%) SharePoint
3 155 (2.66%) Apache Airflow
4 123 (2.11%) Apache
5 93 (1.60%) IIS
6 83 (1.42%) Confluence
7 80 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 26 (0.45%) SAS
9 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 19 (0.33%) Oracle Workflow
12 16 (0.27%) WordPress
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 759 (13.03%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.23%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.58%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
2 48 (0.82%) Oracle EBS
3 42 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
6 19 (0.33%) Oracle Payables
7 17 (0.29%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.21%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 12 (0.21%) Oracle Cash Management
11 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.21%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,532 (43.47%) Azure
2 1,566 (26.88%) Power Platform
3 1,068 (18.33%) AWS
4 592 (10.16%) Azure AI
5 488 (8.38%) Azure DevOps
6 340 (5.84%) GitHub
7 336 (5.77%) GCP
8 333 (5.72%) Microsoft 365
9 295 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 284 (4.88%) Serverless
11 279 (4.79%) SaaS
12 269 (4.62%) Azure Data Factory
13 213 (3.66%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 202 (3.47%) dbt
15 185 (3.18%) Power Automate
16 178 (3.06%) Amazon S3
17 174 (2.99%) PowerApps
18 156 (2.68%) GitHub Copilot
19 154 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
20 140 (2.40%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 122 (2.09%) Firewall
2 119 (2.04%) DNS
3 110 (1.89%) Internet
4 79 (1.36%) VPN
5 74 (1.27%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.84%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 30 (0.52%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.43%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) RTP
15 14 (0.24%) 3GPP
15 14 (0.24%) MGW
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 14 (0.24%) Packet Switching
15 14 (0.24%) SGSN
15 14 (0.24%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,449 (24.88%) Power BI
2 779 (13.37%) SQL Server
3 704 (12.09%) Azure SQL Database
4 639 (10.97%) Tableau
5 488 (8.38%) Data Warehouse
6 452 (7.76%) MongoDB
7 290 (4.98%) NoSQL
8 230 (3.95%) Data Lake
8 230 (3.95%) Relational Database
9 187 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
10 179 (3.07%) Elasticsearch
11 172 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 164 (2.82%) MySQL
13 134 (2.30%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 133 (2.28%) Metadata
15 132 (2.27%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.84%) DynamoDB
17 106 (1.82%) Looker
18 102 (1.75%) Big Data
19 98 (1.68%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 423 (7.26%) Git
2 202 (3.47%) JIRA
3 114 (1.96%) GitLab
4 89 (1.53%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.93%) Cucumber
6 35 (0.60%) Postman
6 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
7 33 (0.57%) Claude Code
7 33 (0.57%) Selenium
8 29 (0.50%) MLflow
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
10 24 (0.41%) Maven
11 23 (0.39%) JUnit
12 22 (0.38%) JMeter
13 19 (0.33%) Mockito
14 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
14 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.24%) Vite
17 11 (0.19%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,921 (32.98%) Social Skills
2 1,483 (25.46%) Finance
3 1,060 (18.20%) Analytical Skills
4 272 (4.67%) Law
5 266 (4.57%) Marketing
6 258 (4.43%) Retail
7 249 (4.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 221 (3.79%) Public Sector
9 209 (3.59%) Manufacturing
10 202 (3.47%) Banking
11 196 (3.36%) Legal
12 110 (1.89%) Advertising
13 96 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 72 (1.24%) Influencing Skills
16 71 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.06%) Front Office
18 51 (0.88%) Games
19 47 (0.81%) Billing
20 44 (0.76%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,428 (24.52%) Developer
2 1,261 (21.65%) Analyst
3 891 (15.30%) Senior
4 666 (11.43%) Data Engineer
5 664 (11.40%) Data Analyst
6 512 (8.79%) .NET Developer
7 477 (8.19%) Lead
8 450 (7.73%) Junior
9 396 (6.80%) Junior Analyst
10 385 (6.61%) Junior Data Analyst
11 261 (4.48%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.09%) Support Analyst
13 218 (3.74%) Architect
14 207 (3.55%) Senior Developer
15 178 (3.06%) Applications Support
16 176 (3.02%) SQL Developer
17 173 (2.97%) Consultant
18 162 (2.78%) Senior Data Engineer
19 151 (2.59%) Azure Engineer
20 146 (2.51%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,004 (17.24%) .NET
2 530 (9.10%) ASP.NET
3 503 (8.64%) .NET Core
4 472 (8.10%) ASP.NET Core
5 448 (7.69%) HTML
6 426 (7.31%) CSS
7 414 (7.11%) React
8 302 (5.18%) Node.js
9 301 (5.17%) Terraform
10 291 (5.00%) RESTful
11 283 (4.86%) REST
12 280 (4.81%) AngularJS
13 238 (4.09%) PySpark
14 233 (4.00%) Vue
15 215 (3.69%) Kafka
16 204 (3.50%) Entity Framework
17 168 (2.88%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.87%) Blazor
19 155 (2.66%) XML
20 139 (2.39%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 341 (5.85%) Cloud Native
2 212 (3.64%) Enterprise Software
3 204 (3.50%) Product Ownership
4 173 (2.97%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.78%) Onboarding
6 149 (2.56%) Data Structures
7 128 (2.20%) Greenfield Project
8 119 (2.04%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.75%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 90 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.27%) Replication
14 68 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.13%) Clustering
16 63 (1.08%) AI Agents
16 63 (1.08%) Mobile App
17 47 (0.81%) Algorithms
18 45 (0.77%) e-Learning
19 42 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.92%) Windows
2 272 (4.67%) Linux
3 182 (3.12%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.20%) Unix
5 35 (0.60%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 13 (0.22%) AIX
9 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
9 13 (0.22%) Solaris
9 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
10 11 (0.19%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,668 (28.64%) Business Intelligence
2 1,548 (26.58%) AI
3 1,409 (24.19%) Agile
4 1,349 (23.16%) Problem-Solving
5 1,341 (23.02%) Analytics
6 1,113 (19.11%) CI/CD
7 855 (14.68%) Data Modelling
8 854 (14.66%) DevOps
9 777 (13.34%) Continuous Improvement
10 765 (13.13%) Data Engineering
11 722 (12.39%) Decision-Making
12 706 (12.12%) Full-Stack Development
13 683 (11.73%) ETL
14 675 (11.59%) Machine Learning
15 661 (11.35%) Mentoring
16 660 (11.33%) Data Pipeline
17 552 (9.48%) Software Engineering
18 479 (8.22%) Data Governance
19 471 (8.09%) Microservices
20 463 (7.95%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,078 (35.67%) Python
2 1,139 (19.55%) C#
3 702 (12.05%) JavaScript
4 477 (8.19%) Java
5 391 (6.71%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.58%) PowerShell
7 189 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.71%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 154 (2.64%) C++
10 148 (2.54%) PHP
11 126 (2.16%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.65%) Bash
13 87 (1.49%) R
14 85 (1.46%) Scala
15 75 (1.29%) VBA
16 65 (1.12%) Shell Script
17 59 (1.01%) Bicep
18 39 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.60%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 627 (10.76%) Degree
2 490 (8.41%) Azure Certification
3 274 (4.70%) Security Cleared
4 201 (3.45%) SC Cleared
5 177 (3.04%) Computer Science Degree
6 83 (1.42%) Microsoft Certification
7 70 (1.20%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.84%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
11 33 (0.57%) ACCA
12 32 (0.55%) CIMA
13 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 19 (0.33%) PhD
16 18 (0.31%) Numerate Degree
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
19 12 (0.21%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 748 (12.84%) Data Quality
2 335 (5.75%) QA
3 173 (2.97%) GDPR
4 118 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.96%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 22 (0.38%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 5 (0.086%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 422 (7.24%) Docker
2 206 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.42%) Hyper-V
3 83 (1.42%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.27%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.086%) Firmware
11 3 (0.052%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 334 (5.73%) Kubernetes
2 55 (0.94%) Grafana
3 54 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 38 (0.65%) Ansible
5 25 (0.43%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Kibana
7 15 (0.26%) Nagios
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
8 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
13 4 (0.069%) Control-M
13 4 (0.069%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,026 (34.78%) Microsoft
2 516 (8.86%) Databricks
3 321 (5.51%) Oracle
4 241 (4.14%) Google
5 125 (2.15%) SAP
6 87 (1.49%) Salesforce
7 84 (1.44%) VMware
8 61 (1.05%) Sage
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
10 57 (0.98%) OpenAI
11 56 (0.96%) Facebook
12 50 (0.86%) Informatica
13 44 (0.76%) ServiceNow
14 40 (0.69%) Intapp
15 33 (0.57%) iManage
16 30 (0.52%) Aderant
16 30 (0.52%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.50%) Adobe
18 28 (0.48%) Cisco
18 28 (0.48%) Infor