SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,882 4,842 9,867
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.74% 11.20% 11.12%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.65% 36.96% 36.03%
Number of salaries quoted 4,134 3,511 7,575
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.49%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,051 13,102 27,387
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.39% 30.30% 30.86%
Number of salaries quoted 11,683 8,857 21,562
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,500
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,672 £77,500 +3.33% 793
North of England +9 1,342 £55,000 +4.76% 346
South East -2 1,060 £55,000 +10.00% 444
Midlands -6 858 £50,000 - 225
North West +11 660 £52,500 +5.00% 191
South West 0 490 £51,810 +3.62% 133
Yorkshire +2 482 £52,315 -9.02% 101
West Midlands -8 447 £55,000 +4.76% 108
East Midlands -6 411 £45,000 - 117
East of England -9 401 £55,000 -8.33% 121
North East -1 200 £55,000 +8.91% 58
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 198 (3.37%) Apache Airflow
2 193 (3.28%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 129 (2.19%) Apache
5 89 (1.51%) IIS
5 89 (1.51%) Microsoft Exchange
6 62 (1.05%) Confluence
7 29 (0.49%) SAS
8 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,179 (20.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.19%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 32 (0.54%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Oracle Applications
5 16 (0.27%) Shopify
6 15 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Magento
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,846 (48.38%) Azure
2 1,828 (31.08%) Power Platform
3 967 (16.44%) Azure AI
4 964 (16.39%) AWS
5 438 (7.45%) Azure DevOps
6 309 (5.25%) GCP
7 307 (5.22%) GitHub
8 286 (4.86%) Microsoft 365
9 268 (4.56%) Snowflake
10 257 (4.37%) Serverless
11 256 (4.35%) Azure Data Factory
12 248 (4.22%) SaaS
13 206 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 181 (3.08%) dbt
15 172 (2.92%) Amazon S3
16 170 (2.89%) Power Automate
17 158 (2.69%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.41%) GitHub Copilot
19 141 (2.40%) Entra ID
20 127 (2.16%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.92%) Firewall
2 104 (1.77%) Internet
3 98 (1.67%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 56 (0.95%) TCP/IP
6 44 (0.75%) DHCP
7 42 (0.71%) Broadband
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.43%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 8 (0.14%) BGP
17 8 (0.14%) IPsec
18 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,735 (29.50%) Power BI
2 1,075 (18.28%) Tableau
3 751 (12.77%) SQL Server
4 673 (11.44%) Azure SQL Database
5 465 (7.91%) MongoDB
6 431 (7.33%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.73%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.60%) Relational Database
9 195 (3.32%) Data Lake
10 190 (3.23%) PostgreSQL
11 188 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
12 176 (2.99%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 170 (2.89%) MySQL
14 149 (2.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.31%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.82%) Amazon Redshift
17 105 (1.79%) Metadata
18 91 (1.55%) Power Query
19 85 (1.45%) Big Data
20 84 (1.43%) Looker
Development Applications
1 379 (6.44%) Git
2 197 (3.35%) JIRA
3 86 (1.46%) GitLab
4 73 (1.24%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 39 (0.66%) MLflow
7 37 (0.63%) Cucumber
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 26 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.41%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
14 17 (0.29%) JUnit
15 15 (0.26%) Maven
16 13 (0.22%) Cypress.io
16 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
17 12 (0.20%) Mockito
17 12 (0.20%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,094 (35.60%) Social Skills
2 1,390 (23.63%) Finance
3 996 (16.93%) Analytical Skills
4 232 (3.94%) Law
5 224 (3.81%) Retail
6 220 (3.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 199 (3.38%) Public Sector
8 195 (3.32%) Marketing
9 194 (3.30%) Banking
10 161 (2.74%) Legal
11 154 (2.62%) Manufacturing
12 116 (1.97%) Advertising
13 95 (1.62%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.02%) Front Office
16 55 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
17 54 (0.92%) Games
17 54 (0.92%) Investment Banking
18 51 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
19 41 (0.70%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,659 (28.20%) Analyst
2 1,401 (23.82%) Developer
3 1,093 (18.58%) Data Analyst
4 831 (14.13%) Senior
5 799 (13.58%) Junior
6 773 (13.14%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.01%) Junior Data Analyst
8 611 (10.39%) Data Engineer
9 506 (8.60%) .NET Developer
10 405 (6.89%) Lead
11 267 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 243 (4.13%) Support Analyst
13 212 (3.60%) Senior Developer
14 205 (3.49%) Architect
15 202 (3.43%) SQL Developer
16 175 (2.98%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.64%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.58%) Support Engineer
19 144 (2.45%) Consultant
20 142 (2.41%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 986 (16.76%) .NET
2 535 (9.10%) .NET Core
3 522 (8.87%) ASP.NET
4 474 (8.06%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.82%) HTML
6 445 (7.57%) CSS
7 400 (6.80%) React
8 301 (5.12%) Node.js
9 291 (4.95%) RESTful
10 279 (4.74%) AngularJS
11 273 (4.64%) REST
12 236 (4.01%) Kafka
13 231 (3.93%) Vue
14 216 (3.67%) PySpark
15 209 (3.55%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 166 (2.82%) Blazor
18 149 (2.53%) .NET Framework
19 148 (2.52%) JSON
20 136 (2.31%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 285 (4.85%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.09%) Data Structures
3 152 (2.58%) Onboarding
4 150 (2.55%) Enterprise Software
5 125 (2.13%) Product Ownership
6 124 (2.11%) Distributed Systems
7 121 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
8 111 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.41%) Clustering
11 82 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
11 82 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
12 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
14 64 (1.09%) Replication
15 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
16 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.66%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
18 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 344 (5.85%) Windows
2 240 (4.08%) Linux
3 180 (3.06%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.80%) Unix
5 46 (0.78%) VMS
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,905 (32.39%) Business Intelligence
2 1,678 (28.53%) AI
3 1,310 (22.27%) Agile
4 1,246 (21.18%) Analytics
5 1,133 (19.26%) Problem-Solving
6 1,002 (17.04%) CI/CD
7 816 (13.87%) Data Modelling
8 803 (13.65%) DevOps
9 697 (11.85%) Full-Stack Development
10 675 (11.48%) ETL
11 659 (11.20%) Data Engineering
12 640 (10.88%) Continuous Improvement
13 637 (10.83%) Data Pipeline
14 604 (10.27%) Decision-Making
15 566 (9.62%) Mentoring
16 545 (9.27%) Machine Learning
17 508 (8.64%) Data Governance
18 502 (8.53%) Software Engineering
19 445 (7.57%) Microservices
20 423 (7.19%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,373 (40.34%) Python
2 1,097 (18.65%) C#
3 609 (10.35%) JavaScript
4 446 (7.58%) Java
5 355 (6.04%) TypeScript
6 270 (4.59%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.37%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.70%) PHP
9 146 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.38%) PL/SQL
11 137 (2.33%) C++
12 115 (1.96%) Bash
13 82 (1.39%) R
14 75 (1.28%) VBA
15 61 (1.04%) Scala
16 52 (0.88%) Bicep
17 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
18 39 (0.66%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 855 (14.54%) Azure Certification
2 589 (10.01%) Degree
3 249 (4.23%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.06%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (2.98%) SC Cleared
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 53 (0.90%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) ACCA
12 31 (0.53%) CIMA
13 30 (0.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.27%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) SnowPro
18 11 (0.19%) HND
19 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 611 (10.39%) Data Quality
2 244 (4.15%) QA
3 165 (2.81%) GDPR
4 83 (1.41%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 74 (1.26%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 31 (0.53%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 15 (0.26%) NCSC
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 396 (6.73%) Docker
2 230 (3.91%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.46%) Virtual Machines
4 84 (1.43%) Hyper-V
5 80 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.83%) Kubernetes
2 296 (5.03%) Terraform
3 54 (0.92%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 37 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 34 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 6 (0.10%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.085%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
17 3 (0.051%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,328 (39.58%) Microsoft
2 446 (7.58%) Databricks
3 332 (5.64%) Oracle
4 201 (3.42%) Google
5 105 (1.79%) SAP
6 92 (1.56%) VMware
7 74 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
8 57 (0.97%) IBM
9 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
10 48 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 46 (0.78%) Informatica
12 39 (0.66%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.61%) Adobe
15 32 (0.54%) Cloudera
15 32 (0.54%) Sage
16 30 (0.51%) Dell
16 30 (0.51%) iManage
17 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards