SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,861 4,836 9,910
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.75% 11.19% 11.09%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.63% 36.95% 35.95%
Number of salaries quoted 4,113 3,508 7,622
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,999 13,089 27,567
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.41% 30.29% 30.85%
Number of salaries quoted 11,622 8,861 21,741
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 10 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 10 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,668 £77,500 +3.33% 863
North of England +10 1,336 £54,625 +4.05% 370
South East -2 1,059 £55,000 +10.00% 452
Midlands -6 855 £50,000 - 224
North West +10 657 £52,500 +5.00% 207
South West -1 484 £52,500 +5.00% 139
Yorkshire +4 480 £52,130 -9.34% 105
West Midlands -8 446 £55,000 +4.76% 109
East Midlands -4 409 £45,000 -2.17% 115
East of England -7 400 £55,000 -8.33% 118
North East -1 199 £55,000 +8.91% 62
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 196 (3.34%) Apache Airflow
2 188 (3.21%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 127 (2.17%) Apache
5 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 88 (1.50%) IIS
7 62 (1.06%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 19 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 14 (0.24%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) Palantir Foundry
14 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.15%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) CICS
Applications
1 1,179 (20.12%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.20%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Shopify
6 15 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Applications
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.22%) Magento
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,834 (48.35%) Azure
2 1,824 (31.12%) Power Platform
3 967 (16.50%) Azure AI
4 957 (16.33%) AWS
5 433 (7.39%) Azure DevOps
6 308 (5.26%) GitHub
7 307 (5.24%) GCP
8 285 (4.86%) Microsoft 365
9 265 (4.52%) Snowflake
10 256 (4.37%) Serverless
11 254 (4.33%) Azure Data Factory
12 243 (4.15%) SaaS
13 205 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 181 (3.09%) dbt
15 170 (2.90%) Power Automate
16 169 (2.88%) Amazon S3
17 158 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.42%) Entra ID
18 142 (2.42%) GitHub Copilot
19 127 (2.17%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.93%) Firewall
2 104 (1.77%) Internet
3 98 (1.67%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 56 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 44 (0.75%) DHCP
7 43 (0.73%) Broadband
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.43%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 8 (0.14%) BGP
17 8 (0.14%) IPsec
18 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,731 (29.53%) Power BI
2 1,075 (18.34%) Tableau
3 747 (12.75%) SQL Server
4 669 (11.41%) Azure SQL Database
5 466 (7.95%) MongoDB
6 429 (7.32%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.74%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 192 (3.28%) Data Lake
10 188 (3.21%) Elasticsearch
10 188 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
11 176 (3.00%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 167 (2.85%) MySQL
13 149 (2.54%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 136 (2.32%) BigQuery
15 106 (1.81%) Amazon Redshift
16 104 (1.77%) Metadata
17 91 (1.55%) Power Query
18 83 (1.42%) Looker
19 80 (1.36%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 377 (6.43%) Git
2 197 (3.36%) JIRA
3 85 (1.45%) GitLab
4 73 (1.25%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 39 (0.67%) MLflow
7 37 (0.63%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.55%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 26 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.41%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 18 (0.31%) JUnit
14 17 (0.29%) Oracle Forms
15 16 (0.27%) Maven
16 13 (0.22%) Cypress.io
16 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
16 13 (0.22%) Mockito
16 13 (0.22%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,086 (35.59%) Social Skills
2 1,387 (23.66%) Finance
3 993 (16.94%) Analytical Skills
4 230 (3.92%) Law
5 224 (3.82%) Retail
6 218 (3.72%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 195 (3.33%) Marketing
8 194 (3.31%) Banking
8 194 (3.31%) Public Sector
9 159 (2.71%) Legal
10 155 (2.64%) Manufacturing
11 116 (1.98%) Advertising
12 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
13 79 (1.35%) Organisational Skills
14 60 (1.02%) Front Office
15 55 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
16 54 (0.92%) Games
16 54 (0.92%) Investment Banking
17 50 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
18 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,655 (28.24%) Analyst
2 1,399 (23.87%) Developer
3 1,094 (18.67%) Data Analyst
4 827 (14.11%) Senior
5 799 (13.63%) Junior
6 773 (13.19%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.05%) Junior Data Analyst
8 606 (10.34%) Data Engineer
9 507 (8.65%) .NET Developer
10 406 (6.93%) Lead
11 268 (4.57%) Software Engineer
12 239 (4.08%) Support Analyst
13 212 (3.62%) Senior Developer
14 204 (3.48%) Architect
15 202 (3.45%) SQL Developer
16 172 (2.93%) Applications Support
17 152 (2.59%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.58%) Support Engineer
19 144 (2.46%) Consultant
20 143 (2.44%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 984 (16.79%) .NET
2 535 (9.13%) .NET Core
3 522 (8.91%) ASP.NET
4 474 (8.09%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.83%) HTML
6 445 (7.59%) CSS
7 400 (6.82%) React
8 301 (5.14%) Node.js
9 288 (4.91%) RESTful
10 280 (4.78%) AngularJS
11 276 (4.71%) REST
12 231 (3.94%) Vue
13 230 (3.92%) Kafka
14 211 (3.60%) PySpark
15 209 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 166 (2.83%) Blazor
18 149 (2.54%) .NET Framework
19 148 (2.53%) JSON
20 136 (2.32%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 284 (4.85%) Cloud Native
2 181 (3.09%) Data Structures
3 150 (2.56%) Onboarding
4 147 (2.51%) Enterprise Software
5 125 (2.13%) Product Ownership
6 123 (2.10%) Distributed Systems
7 121 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
8 111 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 93 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.42%) Clustering
11 82 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
11 82 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
12 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
14 64 (1.09%) Replication
15 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
16 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.67%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
18 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 342 (5.84%) Windows
2 240 (4.09%) Linux
3 179 (3.05%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.80%) Unix
5 46 (0.78%) VMS
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Windows 10
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,899 (32.40%) Business Intelligence
2 1,675 (28.58%) AI
3 1,302 (22.21%) Agile
4 1,239 (21.14%) Analytics
5 1,129 (19.26%) Problem-Solving
6 996 (16.99%) CI/CD
7 812 (13.85%) Data Modelling
8 796 (13.58%) DevOps
9 699 (11.93%) Full-Stack Development
10 667 (11.38%) ETL
11 652 (11.12%) Data Engineering
12 631 (10.77%) Continuous Improvement
13 628 (10.71%) Data Pipeline
14 602 (10.27%) Decision-Making
15 558 (9.52%) Mentoring
16 544 (9.28%) Machine Learning
17 506 (8.63%) Data Governance
18 503 (8.58%) Software Engineering
19 444 (7.58%) Microservices
20 422 (7.20%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,365 (40.35%) Python
2 1,093 (18.65%) C#
3 609 (10.39%) JavaScript
4 448 (7.64%) Java
5 355 (6.06%) TypeScript
6 269 (4.59%) PowerShell
7 199 (3.40%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.71%) PHP
9 146 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.39%) PL/SQL
11 137 (2.34%) C++
12 117 (2.00%) Bash
13 83 (1.42%) R
14 75 (1.28%) VBA
15 61 (1.04%) Scala
16 51 (0.87%) Bicep
16 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
18 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 854 (14.57%) Azure Certification
2 588 (10.03%) Degree
3 245 (4.18%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.07%) Computer Science Degree
5 171 (2.92%) SC Cleared
6 92 (1.57%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 53 (0.90%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) ACCA
12 31 (0.53%) CIMA
13 30 (0.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) HNC
17 12 (0.20%) HND
17 12 (0.20%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 607 (10.36%) Data Quality
2 242 (4.13%) QA
3 164 (2.80%) GDPR
4 82 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 75 (1.28%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 32 (0.55%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
10 16 (0.27%) NCSC
11 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
11 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
13 10 (0.17%) PMO
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
16 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 396 (6.76%) Docker
2 232 (3.96%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.45%) Virtual Machines
4 84 (1.43%) Hyper-V
5 80 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 343 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 291 (4.97%) Terraform
3 53 (0.90%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 37 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 33 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 6 (0.10%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.085%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
17 3 (0.051%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,325 (39.67%) Microsoft
2 444 (7.58%) Databricks
3 332 (5.66%) Oracle
4 199 (3.40%) Google
5 105 (1.79%) SAP
6 92 (1.57%) VMware
7 74 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
8 57 (0.97%) IBM
9 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
10 47 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.72%) Informatica
12 39 (0.67%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.61%) Adobe
15 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
15 32 (0.55%) Sage
16 30 (0.51%) Dell
16 30 (0.51%) iManage
17 28 (0.48%) Citrix