SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,888 6,098 7,015
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.44% 12.68% 14.13%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.38% 37.47% 36.86%
Number of salaries quoted 2,862 3,462 5,837
10th Percentile £32,000 £35,000 £35,150
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £44,375
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £91,250 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,129 16,276 19,034
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.39% 33.84% 38.33%
Number of salaries quoted 7,643 9,568 16,015
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,500 £38,084
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £83,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,444 £72,500 -3.33% 664
North of England -20 706 £50,000 +4.71% 455
South East -16 690 £50,000 -7.62% 852
Midlands -14 610 £45,000 -10.00% 334
West Midlands -15 354 £47,500 -5.58% 148
North West -18 321 £52,500 +5.00% 209
Yorkshire 0 313 £42,500 -5.56% 178
East Midlands +3 252 £41,000 -13.68% 183
South West -17 242 £44,417 -19.24% 266
East of England -31 170 £43,500 -20.91% 301
North East -15 72 £47,500 -5.00% 73
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 105 (2.70%) Apache Spark
2 93 (2.39%) SharePoint
3 78 (2.01%) Apache Airflow
4 70 (1.80%) Confluence
5 61 (1.57%) Apache
6 58 (1.49%) IIS
7 37 (0.95%) Microsoft Exchange
8 32 (0.82%) SAS
9 14 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 13 (0.33%) JBoss
11 12 (0.31%) WebSphere
12 10 (0.26%) Appian
12 10 (0.26%) CMS
13 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Camunda
15 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.10%) nginx
Applications
1 706 (18.16%) Microsoft Excel
2 86 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 25 (0.64%) MS Visio
5 16 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.077%) CATIA
8 3 (0.077%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.077%) Trello
8 3 (0.077%) Windchill
9 2 (0.051%) SPSS
10 1 (0.026%) Notion
10 1 (0.026%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 52 (1.34%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.49%) NetSuite
3 15 (0.39%) NEC Housing
3 15 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
3 15 (0.39%) Oracle Receivables
4 12 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 12 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
4 12 (0.31%) SAP Business One
4 12 (0.31%) Shopify
5 11 (0.28%) Unit4 Business World
6 10 (0.26%) Endur
7 9 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
8 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
8 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
9 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
9 6 (0.15%) SAP CO
10 5 (0.13%) Magento
10 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,482 (38.12%) Azure
2 1,106 (28.45%) Power Platform
3 584 (15.02%) AWS
4 286 (7.36%) SaaS
5 267 (6.87%) Azure AI
6 259 (6.66%) Azure DevOps
7 196 (5.04%) Azure Data Factory
8 187 (4.81%) GCP
9 170 (4.37%) GitHub
10 159 (4.09%) Snowflake
11 156 (4.01%) Microsoft 365
12 138 (3.55%) Serverless
13 136 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 108 (2.78%) Power Automate
15 97 (2.49%) Amazon S3
16 89 (2.29%) dbt
16 89 (2.29%) Entra ID
17 86 (2.21%) Dynamics 365
18 76 (1.95%) AWS Lambda
19 66 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.49%) VPN
2 51 (1.31%) DNS
2 51 (1.31%) Firewall
3 47 (1.21%) Remote Desktop
4 38 (0.98%) TCP/IP
5 34 (0.87%) WAN
6 31 (0.80%) DHCP
7 23 (0.59%) VoIP
8 22 (0.57%) LAN
8 22 (0.57%) Network Security
9 19 (0.49%) SAN
10 16 (0.41%) Broadband
10 16 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
11 14 (0.36%) FTP
11 14 (0.36%) SSH
11 14 (0.36%) VLAN
12 12 (0.31%) HTTP
12 12 (0.31%) Intranet
13 10 (0.26%) PuTTY
14 9 (0.23%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,018 (26.18%) Power BI
2 599 (15.41%) SQL Server
3 586 (15.07%) Tableau
4 386 (9.93%) Data Warehouse
5 226 (5.81%) NoSQL
6 193 (4.96%) Azure SQL Database
6 193 (4.96%) Relational Database
7 172 (4.42%) Data Lake
7 172 (4.42%) MySQL
8 166 (4.27%) Data Mining
9 143 (3.68%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 137 (3.52%) PostgreSQL
11 123 (3.16%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 120 (3.09%) MongoDB
13 91 (2.34%) Amazon Redshift
14 86 (2.21%) Big Data
14 86 (2.21%) Metadata
15 77 (1.98%) Power Query
16 71 (1.83%) Looker
17 69 (1.77%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 240 (6.17%) Git
2 207 (5.32%) JIRA
3 90 (2.31%) Selenium
4 83 (2.13%) Jenkins
5 77 (1.98%) Postman
6 58 (1.49%) GitLab
7 51 (1.31%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.98%) Team Foundation Server
9 34 (0.87%) WebDriver
10 33 (0.85%) Cucumber
10 33 (0.85%) TeamCity
11 31 (0.80%) Visual Studio
12 30 (0.77%) Bitbucket
13 20 (0.51%) MLflow
14 18 (0.46%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.41%) JUnit
16 15 (0.39%) Cypress.io
17 14 (0.36%) JMeter
18 13 (0.33%) Maven
19 11 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,517 (39.02%) Social Skills
2 1,110 (28.55%) Finance
3 853 (21.94%) Analytical Skills
4 205 (5.27%) Retail
5 198 (5.09%) Marketing
6 191 (4.91%) Law
7 153 (3.94%) Manufacturing
8 134 (3.45%) Banking
9 127 (3.27%) Public Sector
10 99 (2.55%) Legal
11 88 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 62 (1.59%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.54%) Front Office
14 59 (1.52%) Advertising
15 45 (1.16%) Telecoms
16 43 (1.11%) Documentation Skills
17 40 (1.03%) Games
18 37 (0.95%) Back Office
18 37 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
19 31 (0.80%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,110 (28.55%) Analyst
2 765 (19.68%) Developer
3 619 (15.92%) Senior
4 553 (14.22%) Data Analyst
5 434 (11.16%) Data Engineer
6 291 (7.48%) Junior
7 255 (6.56%) Junior Analyst
8 239 (6.15%) Support Analyst
9 235 (6.04%) Junior Data Analyst
10 223 (5.74%) Lead
11 221 (5.68%) Applications Support
12 162 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
13 160 (4.12%) Software Engineer
14 152 (3.91%) Senior Developer
15 146 (3.76%) Support Engineer
16 131 (3.37%) Applications Support Analyst
17 119 (3.06%) Trainee
18 112 (2.88%) .NET Developer
19 108 (2.78%) Trainee Analyst
19 108 (2.78%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 480 (12.35%) .NET
2 271 (6.97%) REST
3 258 (6.64%) HTML
4 244 (6.28%) React
5 185 (4.76%) CSS
6 149 (3.83%) SOAP
7 146 (3.76%) .NET Core
8 144 (3.70%) ASP.NET
9 131 (3.37%) RESTful
10 128 (3.29%) AngularJS
11 119 (3.06%) Node.js
12 118 (3.03%) .NET Framework
13 109 (2.80%) JSON
14 101 (2.60%) PySpark
15 100 (2.57%) Kafka
16 96 (2.47%) XML
17 72 (1.85%) Vue
18 69 (1.77%) Entity Framework
19 60 (1.54%) Web Services
20 59 (1.52%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 169 (4.35%) Onboarding
2 144 (3.70%) Self-Motivation
3 129 (3.32%) Data Structures
4 122 (3.14%) Cloud Native
5 107 (2.75%) Product Ownership
6 99 (2.55%) Greenfield Project
7 95 (2.44%) Management Information System
8 78 (2.01%) Analytical Mindset
9 68 (1.75%) Legacy Systems
10 67 (1.72%) Distributed Systems
11 57 (1.47%) Algorithms
12 53 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.13%) Low-Code
14 42 (1.08%) Driving Licence
15 39 (1.00%) FMCG
16 38 (0.98%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.95%) Hybrid Cloud
18 33 (0.85%) Hedge funds
18 33 (0.85%) Linux Command Line
19 27 (0.69%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 289 (7.43%) Windows
2 214 (5.50%) Linux
3 103 (2.65%) Windows Server
4 58 (1.49%) Unix
5 36 (0.93%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.82%) VMS
7 21 (0.54%) Windows 10
8 11 (0.28%) Android
8 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
9 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.21%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.18%) Ubuntu
12 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
13 5 (0.13%) Debian
14 4 (0.10%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.077%) Solaris
15 3 (0.077%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.051%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,155 (29.71%) Business Intelligence
2 1,013 (26.05%) Problem-Solving
3 845 (21.73%) Analytics
4 824 (21.19%) Agile
5 733 (18.85%) AI
6 632 (16.26%) ETL
7 588 (15.12%) CI/CD
8 579 (14.89%) DevOps
9 532 (13.68%) Data Modelling
10 465 (11.96%) Data Analysis
11 457 (11.75%) Decision-Making
12 448 (11.52%) Mentoring
13 440 (11.32%) Continuous Improvement
14 432 (11.11%) Data Pipeline
15 426 (10.96%) Data Engineering
16 334 (8.59%) Visualisation
17 320 (8.23%) Software Engineering
18 293 (7.54%) Data Science
19 276 (7.10%) Computer Science
20 275 (7.07%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,596 (41.05%) Python
2 573 (14.74%) C#
3 366 (9.41%) JavaScript
4 336 (8.64%) Java
5 209 (5.38%) PowerShell
6 198 (5.09%) T-SQL
7 132 (3.40%) TypeScript
8 115 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.91%) PL/SQL
10 81 (2.08%) R
11 75 (1.93%) PHP
12 68 (1.75%) VBA
13 67 (1.72%) C++
14 63 (1.62%) Bash
15 59 (1.52%) Scala
16 34 (0.87%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.77%) Go
18 28 (0.72%) C
19 18 (0.46%) Bicep
20 17 (0.44%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 593 (15.25%) Degree
2 279 (7.18%) Azure Certification
3 200 (5.14%) Security Cleared
4 144 (3.70%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (3.55%) SC Cleared
6 73 (1.88%) Master's Degree
7 67 (1.72%) ISTQB
8 52 (1.34%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
10 43 (1.11%) ACCA
11 42 (1.08%) CIMA
12 35 (0.90%) AWS Certification
13 33 (0.85%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 28 (0.72%) HND
15 20 (0.51%) DBS Check
16 19 (0.49%) HNC
17 18 (0.46%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.44%) CISSP
18 17 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.41%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 346 (8.90%) Data Quality
2 226 (5.81%) QA
3 90 (2.31%) GDPR
4 75 (1.93%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.70%) Accessibility
6 42 (1.08%) SLA
7 30 (0.77%) NIST
8 22 (0.57%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.39%) NCSC
10 14 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
11 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.26%) SOC 2
13 9 (0.23%) HL7
14 7 (0.18%) COREP
14 7 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
16 5 (0.13%) WCAG
17 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
17 4 (0.10%) EMIR
17 4 (0.10%) HIPAA
System Software
1 269 (6.92%) Docker
2 153 (3.94%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.31%) VMware Infrastructure
4 26 (0.67%) Hyper-V
4 26 (0.67%) Virtual Machines
5 7 (0.18%) Firmware
5 7 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
6 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
6 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
6 4 (0.10%) Kamailio
6 4 (0.10%) Postfix
6 4 (0.10%) Squid
6 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
7 3 (0.077%) Virtual Servers
8 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
8 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
8 2 (0.051%) vSphere
9 1 (0.026%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.026%) HDFS
9 1 (0.026%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 204 (5.25%) Kubernetes
2 165 (4.24%) Terraform
3 43 (1.11%) Grafana
4 39 (1.00%) Microsoft Intune
5 36 (0.93%) Ansible
6 22 (0.57%) Prometheus
7 16 (0.41%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 11 (0.28%) Kibana
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) SCOM
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
13 4 (0.10%) WSUS
14 3 (0.077%) Autotask
14 3 (0.077%) Netcool
14 3 (0.077%) Puppet
Vendors
1 1,205 (30.99%) Microsoft
2 305 (7.84%) Databricks
3 274 (7.05%) Oracle
4 146 (3.76%) SAP
5 90 (2.31%) Google
6 81 (2.08%) Salesforce
7 64 (1.65%) VMware
8 62 (1.59%) Informatica
9 51 (1.31%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.18%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.11%) Talend
12 38 (0.98%) OpenAI
13 30 (0.77%) Sage
14 28 (0.72%) Palantir
15 26 (0.67%) Guidewire
15 26 (0.67%) IBM
16 22 (0.57%) MuleSoft
17 21 (0.54%) HubSpot
17 21 (0.54%) Zoho
18 20 (0.51%) Alteryx