SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,961 4,723 7,793
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.35% 10.81% 10.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.72% 37.20% 36.13%
Number of salaries quoted 4,263 3,386 5,540
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,690 12,697 21,572
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.77% 29.07% 29.66%
Number of salaries quoted 12,155 8,459 15,920
10th Percentile £38,000 £34,000 £36,494
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £60,939
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.56% -6.25%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,031
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,804 £77,500 +6.90% 2,865
North of England +6 1,351 £52,500 +0.48% 611
South East -4 1,007 £55,000 +10.00% 583
Midlands -9 829 £50,000 +3.09% 311
North West +14 674 £52,500 +5.00% 339
South West -1 507 £52,500 +7.68% 244
Yorkshire +3 456 £51,500 -10.43% 173
West Midlands -11 426 £55,000 +4.76% 170
East of England +10 404 £53,712 +19.36% 148
East Midlands -10 403 £45,000 - 141
North East +3 221 £56,250 +17.80% 110
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 212 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 210 (3.52%) Apache Spark
3 160 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 146 (2.45%) Apache
5 92 (1.54%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 67 (1.12%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) CICS
Applications
1 993 (16.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.37%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
9 1 (0.017%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.49%) NetSuite
3 24 (0.40%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 17 (0.29%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
9 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
11 11 (0.18%) Magento
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Fidessa
14 8 (0.13%) Carpe Diem
14 8 (0.13%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,745 (46.05%) Azure
2 1,712 (28.72%) Power Platform
3 1,075 (18.03%) AWS
4 786 (13.19%) Azure AI
5 469 (7.87%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.89%) GCP
7 332 (5.57%) GitHub
8 313 (5.25%) Microsoft 365
9 310 (5.20%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.50%) Serverless
11 249 (4.18%) Azure Data Factory
12 244 (4.09%) SaaS
13 213 (3.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 210 (3.52%) dbt
15 183 (3.07%) Power Automate
16 182 (3.05%) Amazon S3
17 175 (2.94%) PowerApps
18 156 (2.62%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.25%) Entra ID
20 130 (2.18%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.95%) Firewall
2 112 (1.88%) Internet
3 104 (1.74%) DNS
4 82 (1.38%) VPN
5 64 (1.07%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.79%) DHCP
7 30 (0.50%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.47%) Broadband
10 25 (0.42%) LAN
11 24 (0.40%) SAN
12 23 (0.39%) HTTP
13 20 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.23%) Network Security
15 12 (0.20%) SSL
16 9 (0.15%) BGP
16 9 (0.15%) IPsec
17 8 (0.13%) 5G
18 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
18 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,599 (26.82%) Power BI
2 890 (14.93%) Tableau
3 788 (13.22%) SQL Server
4 701 (11.76%) Azure SQL Database
5 474 (7.95%) Data Warehouse
6 464 (7.78%) MongoDB
7 291 (4.88%) NoSQL
8 230 (3.86%) Relational Database
9 226 (3.79%) Data Lake
10 195 (3.27%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
12 184 (3.09%) MySQL
13 175 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 152 (2.55%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 146 (2.45%) BigQuery
16 119 (2.00%) Looker
17 117 (1.96%) Metadata
18 106 (1.78%) Amazon Redshift
19 103 (1.73%) Power Query
20 96 (1.61%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 423 (7.10%) Git
2 203 (3.41%) JIRA
3 98 (1.64%) GitLab
4 78 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 45 (0.75%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
6 39 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
8 28 (0.47%) Postman
8 28 (0.47%) Selenium
9 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
10 24 (0.40%) JUnit
11 21 (0.35%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 15 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.23%) NUnit
15 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,043 (34.27%) Social Skills
2 1,483 (24.88%) Finance
3 1,074 (18.02%) Analytical Skills
4 266 (4.46%) Law
5 260 (4.36%) Marketing
6 258 (4.33%) Retail
7 247 (4.14%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 212 (3.56%) Banking
9 205 (3.44%) Public Sector
10 195 (3.27%) Manufacturing
11 181 (3.04%) Legal
12 122 (2.05%) Advertising
13 94 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 71 (1.19%) Organisational Skills
15 69 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.09%) Front Office
17 62 (1.04%) Influencing Skills
18 57 (0.96%) Games
19 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.69%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,491 (25.01%) Analyst
2 1,456 (24.43%) Developer
3 885 (14.85%) Data Analyst
4 883 (14.81%) Senior
5 635 (10.65%) Data Engineer
6 631 (10.59%) Junior
7 583 (9.78%) Junior Analyst
8 575 (9.65%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.72%) .NET Developer
10 467 (7.83%) Lead
11 274 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 242 (4.06%) Support Analyst
13 222 (3.72%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.61%) Architect
15 201 (3.37%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.15%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.62%) Senior Data Engineer
18 153 (2.57%) Consultant
19 143 (2.40%) Azure Engineer
19 143 (2.40%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,014 (17.01%) .NET
2 545 (9.14%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 464 (7.78%) HTML
6 444 (7.45%) CSS
7 420 (7.05%) React
8 311 (5.22%) Node.js
9 294 (4.93%) RESTful
10 293 (4.92%) AngularJS
11 271 (4.55%) REST
12 242 (4.06%) Kafka
13 241 (4.04%) Vue
14 230 (3.86%) PySpark
15 214 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.80%) Blazor
18 149 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 136 (2.28%) JSON
19 136 (2.28%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 326 (5.47%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
3 174 (2.92%) Onboarding
4 160 (2.68%) Product Ownership
5 155 (2.60%) Data Structures
5 155 (2.60%) Distributed Systems
6 123 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
7 110 (1.85%) Management Information System
8 99 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
9 97 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
11 80 (1.34%) Clustering
12 79 (1.33%) Public Cloud
13 76 (1.27%) Replication
14 66 (1.11%) Mobile App
15 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
16 51 (0.86%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
17 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
18 41 (0.69%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.91%) Windows
2 260 (4.36%) Linux
3 182 (3.05%) Windows Server
4 58 (0.97%) Unix
5 38 (0.64%) VMS
6 35 (0.59%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
10 12 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Rocky
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 6 (0.10%) CentOS
14 6 (0.10%) Debian
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,796 (30.13%) Business Intelligence
2 1,698 (28.49%) AI
3 1,426 (23.92%) Agile
4 1,359 (22.80%) Analytics
5 1,267 (21.25%) Problem-Solving
6 1,080 (18.12%) CI/CD
7 850 (14.26%) DevOps
8 848 (14.23%) Data Modelling
9 738 (12.38%) Data Engineering
10 721 (12.10%) Continuous Improvement
11 715 (11.99%) Full-Stack Development
12 698 (11.71%) Data Pipeline
13 683 (11.46%) Decision-Making
14 675 (11.32%) ETL
15 660 (11.07%) Machine Learning
16 639 (10.72%) Mentoring
17 550 (9.23%) Software Engineering
18 529 (8.87%) Data Governance
19 475 (7.97%) Microservices
20 448 (7.52%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,325 (39.00%) Python
2 1,160 (19.46%) C#
3 658 (11.04%) JavaScript
4 465 (7.80%) Java
5 384 (6.44%) TypeScript
6 258 (4.33%) PowerShell
7 193 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.85%) PHP
9 145 (2.43%) C++
10 144 (2.42%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 137 (2.30%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.61%) Bash
13 93 (1.56%) R
14 82 (1.38%) VBA
15 79 (1.33%) Scala
16 58 (0.97%) Bicep
16 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.64%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.55%) Go
Qualifications
1 680 (11.41%) Azure Certification
2 626 (10.50%) Degree
3 262 (4.40%) Security Cleared
4 188 (3.15%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.05%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.99%) AWS Certification
7 59 (0.99%) DV Cleared
8 47 (0.79%) DBS Check
9 44 (0.74%) Master's Degree
10 36 (0.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 29 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
12 27 (0.45%) ACCA
12 27 (0.45%) CIMA
13 17 (0.29%) SnowPro
14 14 (0.23%) Numerate Degree
14 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
15 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 11 (0.18%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 686 (11.51%) Data Quality
2 281 (4.71%) QA
3 179 (3.00%) GDPR
4 108 (1.81%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 44 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 24 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) PMO
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
12 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 6 (0.10%) EU AI Act
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 431 (7.23%) Docker
2 207 (3.47%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 81 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.84%) Kubernetes
2 301 (5.05%) Terraform
3 52 (0.87%) Grafana
4 46 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 27 (0.45%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.084%) WSUS
17 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,213 (37.12%) Microsoft
2 509 (8.54%) Databricks
3 336 (5.64%) Oracle
4 234 (3.93%) Google
5 107 (1.80%) SAP
6 86 (1.44%) VMware
7 77 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.01%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 51 (0.86%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 39 (0.65%) Informatica
15 34 (0.57%) Sage
16 33 (0.55%) iManage
17 32 (0.54%) Adobe
18 31 (0.52%) Dell
18 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
19 28 (0.47%) Veeam