SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,962 4,721 7,800
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.33% 10.78% 10.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.76% 37.28% 36.19%
Number of salaries quoted 4,249 3,390 5,547
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,672 12,663 21,555
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.71% 28.92% 29.68%
Number of salaries quoted 12,111 8,444 15,903
10th Percentile £38,500 £34,000 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.46% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,875 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,807 £77,500 +6.90% 2,865
North of England +7 1,349 £53,750 +2.87% 606
South East -4 1,008 £55,000 +10.00% 581
Midlands -9 830 £50,000 +3.09% 310
North West +12 674 £52,500 +5.00% 342
South West -2 506 £52,500 +7.14% 244
Yorkshire +3 454 £51,500 -10.43% 163
West Midlands -9 424 £55,000 +4.76% 170
East Midlands -9 406 £45,000 - 140
East of England +12 403 £53,712 +19.36% 152
North East +2 221 £57,500 +20.42% 112
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 211 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
2 208 (3.49%) Apache Spark
3 160 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 146 (2.45%) Apache
5 92 (1.54%) IIS
6 82 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 66 (1.11%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
14 11 (0.18%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 986 (16.54%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.35%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.52%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
9 1 (0.017%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.49%) NetSuite
3 24 (0.40%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 17 (0.29%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
10 11 (0.18%) Magento
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Fidessa
13 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
13 8 (0.13%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,742 (45.99%) Azure
2 1,709 (28.66%) Power Platform
3 1,074 (18.01%) AWS
4 786 (13.18%) Azure AI
5 471 (7.90%) Azure DevOps
6 349 (5.85%) GCP
7 333 (5.59%) GitHub
8 314 (5.27%) Microsoft 365
9 311 (5.22%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.53%) Serverless
11 252 (4.23%) Azure Data Factory
12 242 (4.06%) SaaS
13 213 (3.57%) dbt
14 212 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 184 (3.09%) Amazon S3
16 182 (3.05%) Power Automate
17 174 (2.92%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.63%) GitHub Copilot
19 135 (2.26%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.16%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 117 (1.96%) Firewall
2 112 (1.88%) Internet
3 106 (1.78%) DNS
4 82 (1.38%) VPN
5 65 (1.09%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.79%) DHCP
7 31 (0.52%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.47%) Broadband
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 24 (0.40%) SAN
12 23 (0.39%) HTTP
13 20 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.25%) Network Security
15 12 (0.20%) SSL
16 9 (0.15%) BGP
16 9 (0.15%) IPsec
17 8 (0.13%) 5G
18 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
18 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,597 (26.79%) Power BI
2 881 (14.78%) Tableau
3 792 (13.28%) SQL Server
4 700 (11.74%) Azure SQL Database
5 476 (7.98%) Data Warehouse
6 462 (7.75%) MongoDB
7 289 (4.85%) NoSQL
8 228 (3.82%) Relational Database
9 225 (3.77%) Data Lake
10 194 (3.25%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
12 181 (3.04%) MySQL
13 174 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 152 (2.55%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 144 (2.42%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.01%) Metadata
17 117 (1.96%) Looker
18 107 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
19 103 (1.73%) Power Query
20 96 (1.61%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 423 (7.09%) Git
2 204 (3.42%) JIRA
3 99 (1.66%) GitLab
4 78 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 45 (0.75%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
6 39 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
8 28 (0.47%) Postman
8 28 (0.47%) Selenium
9 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
10 24 (0.40%) JUnit
11 21 (0.35%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 15 (0.25%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.23%) NUnit
15 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,053 (34.43%) Social Skills
2 1,484 (24.89%) Finance
3 1,074 (18.01%) Analytical Skills
4 265 (4.44%) Law
5 261 (4.38%) Marketing
6 259 (4.34%) Retail
7 248 (4.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 215 (3.61%) Banking
9 202 (3.39%) Public Sector
10 195 (3.27%) Manufacturing
11 184 (3.09%) Legal
12 123 (2.06%) Advertising
13 94 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 71 (1.19%) Organisational Skills
15 69 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.09%) Front Office
17 61 (1.02%) Influencing Skills
18 58 (0.97%) Games
19 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.69%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,488 (24.96%) Analyst
2 1,450 (24.32%) Developer
3 883 (14.81%) Senior
4 880 (14.76%) Data Analyst
5 635 (10.65%) Data Engineer
6 632 (10.60%) Junior
7 583 (9.78%) Junior Analyst
8 575 (9.64%) Junior Data Analyst
9 520 (8.72%) .NET Developer
10 472 (7.92%) Lead
11 272 (4.56%) Software Engineer
12 242 (4.06%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.67%) Senior Developer
14 214 (3.59%) Architect
15 200 (3.35%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.15%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.62%) Senior Data Engineer
18 155 (2.60%) Consultant
19 144 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
20 143 (2.40%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,013 (16.99%) .NET
2 545 (9.14%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 464 (7.78%) HTML
6 444 (7.45%) CSS
7 419 (7.03%) React
8 311 (5.22%) Node.js
9 293 (4.91%) AngularJS
9 293 (4.91%) RESTful
10 271 (4.55%) REST
11 241 (4.04%) Vue
12 240 (4.03%) Kafka
13 230 (3.86%) PySpark
14 214 (3.59%) Entity Framework
15 174 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
16 167 (2.80%) Blazor
17 149 (2.50%) .NET Framework
18 135 (2.26%) JSON
18 135 (2.26%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 326 (5.47%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
3 174 (2.92%) Onboarding
4 164 (2.75%) Product Ownership
5 155 (2.60%) Data Structures
6 154 (2.58%) Distributed Systems
7 123 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
8 110 (1.85%) Management Information System
9 99 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 98 (1.64%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 80 (1.34%) Clustering
13 79 (1.33%) Public Cloud
14 76 (1.27%) Replication
15 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
16 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
17 50 (0.84%) AI Agents
18 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
19 41 (0.69%) Algorithms
19 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 355 (5.95%) Windows
2 261 (4.38%) Linux
3 183 (3.07%) Windows Server
4 58 (0.97%) Unix
5 38 (0.64%) VMS
6 35 (0.59%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.13%) Rocky
13 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 6 (0.10%) CentOS
14 6 (0.10%) Debian
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,793 (30.07%) Business Intelligence
2 1,705 (28.60%) AI
3 1,422 (23.85%) Agile
4 1,357 (22.76%) Analytics
5 1,270 (21.30%) Problem-Solving
6 1,082 (18.15%) CI/CD
7 852 (14.29%) DevOps
8 851 (14.27%) Data Modelling
9 740 (12.41%) Data Engineering
10 726 (12.18%) Continuous Improvement
11 713 (11.96%) Full-Stack Development
12 697 (11.69%) Data Pipeline
13 686 (11.51%) Decision-Making
14 678 (11.37%) ETL
15 667 (11.19%) Machine Learning
16 635 (10.65%) Mentoring
17 548 (9.19%) Software Engineering
18 530 (8.89%) Data Governance
19 474 (7.95%) Microservices
20 447 (7.50%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,321 (38.93%) Python
2 1,155 (19.37%) C#
3 658 (11.04%) JavaScript
4 463 (7.77%) Java
5 384 (6.44%) TypeScript
6 258 (4.33%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.25%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.85%) PHP
9 145 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 144 (2.42%) C++
11 137 (2.30%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.61%) Bash
13 93 (1.56%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 79 (1.33%) Scala
16 59 (0.99%) Bicep
17 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
18 38 (0.64%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.59%) Kusto Query Language
20 33 (0.55%) Go
Qualifications
1 678 (11.37%) Azure Certification
2 629 (10.55%) Degree
3 262 (4.39%) Security Cleared
4 188 (3.15%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.05%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.01%) AWS Certification
8 59 (0.99%) DV Cleared
9 47 (0.79%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.77%) Master's Degree
11 36 (0.60%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
13 26 (0.44%) ACCA
13 26 (0.44%) CIMA
14 17 (0.29%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 692 (11.61%) Data Quality
2 284 (4.76%) QA
3 180 (3.02%) GDPR
4 109 (1.83%) Accessibility
5 69 (1.16%) SLA
6 43 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 428 (7.18%) Docker
2 207 (3.47%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.48%) Hyper-V
4 81 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 345 (5.79%) Kubernetes
2 302 (5.07%) Terraform
3 51 (0.86%) Grafana
4 47 (0.79%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.084%) WSUS
17 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,208 (37.03%) Microsoft
2 512 (8.59%) Databricks
3 339 (5.69%) Oracle
4 233 (3.91%) Google
5 106 (1.78%) SAP
6 86 (1.44%) VMware
7 77 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.01%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 51 (0.86%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 39 (0.65%) Informatica
15 34 (0.57%) Sage
16 33 (0.55%) iManage
17 32 (0.54%) Adobe
18 31 (0.52%) Dell
18 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
19 28 (0.47%) Veeam