SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,375 4,619 10,082
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.46% 11.84% 11.45%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.95% 36.88% 36.33%
Number of salaries quoted 3,597 3,366 8,019
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,950 12,526 27,750
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.98% 32.11% 31.51%
Number of salaries quoted 10,689 8,497 22,627
10th Percentile £37,000 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,000 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 31 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 31 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,605 £75,000 - 454
North of England +1 1,213 £52,500 +0.96% 310
South East +3 972 £55,000 +10.00% 399
Midlands -17 784 £50,000 - 159
North West 0 591 £55,000 +10.00% 177
Yorkshire -3 484 £50,750 -6.41% 89
West Midlands -21 433 £55,000 +4.76% 84
South West -4 415 £50,000 - 100
East Midlands -5 349 £45,000 -5.26% 75
East of England -6 346 £54,500 -17.55% 89
North East -7 138 £53,750 +2.38% 49
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.53%) Apache Airflow
2 166 (3.09%) Apache Spark
3 124 (2.31%) SharePoint
4 114 (2.12%) Apache
5 69 (1.28%) IIS
6 67 (1.25%) Microsoft Exchange
7 54 (1.00%) Confluence
8 31 (0.58%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.17%) Appian
13 9 (0.17%) CMS
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
14 8 (0.15%) WordPress
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
17 5 (0.093%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,263 (23.50%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.52%) Oracle EBS
3 24 (0.45%) NetSuite
4 21 (0.39%) Dynamics NAV
5 19 (0.35%) Shopify
6 17 (0.32%) Magento
7 15 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,553 (47.50%) Azure
2 1,800 (33.49%) Power Platform
3 982 (18.27%) Azure AI
4 836 (15.55%) AWS
5 346 (6.44%) Azure DevOps
6 261 (4.86%) GCP
7 255 (4.74%) Azure Data Factory
8 245 (4.56%) Snowflake
9 235 (4.37%) Serverless
10 225 (4.19%) Microsoft 365
11 223 (4.15%) GitHub
12 219 (4.07%) SaaS
13 200 (3.72%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.33%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.18%) dbt
16 155 (2.88%) Power Automate
17 140 (2.60%) PowerApps
18 137 (2.55%) Entra ID
19 126 (2.34%) AWS Lambda
20 101 (1.88%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 83 (1.54%) Firewall
2 69 (1.28%) DNS
3 60 (1.12%) VPN
4 53 (0.99%) Internet
5 51 (0.95%) Broadband
6 44 (0.82%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.63%) WAN
8 27 (0.50%) DHCP
9 24 (0.45%) SAN
10 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
11 22 (0.41%) VLAN
12 21 (0.39%) LAN
13 15 (0.28%) HTTP
14 13 (0.24%) Network Security
15 12 (0.22%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.20%) MQTT
17 10 (0.19%) VoIP
18 9 (0.17%) DMZ
19 8 (0.15%) 5G
19 8 (0.15%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,727 (32.13%) Power BI
2 1,190 (22.14%) Tableau
3 685 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 399 (7.42%) Data Warehouse
5 370 (6.88%) Azure SQL Database
6 258 (4.80%) NoSQL
7 229 (4.26%) MongoDB
8 201 (3.74%) Relational Database
9 199 (3.70%) Data Lake
10 161 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
11 157 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 156 (2.90%) MySQL
13 152 (2.83%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 132 (2.46%) BigQuery
15 119 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
16 113 (2.10%) Data Mining
17 97 (1.80%) Metadata
18 90 (1.67%) Elasticsearch
19 86 (1.60%) Big Data
19 86 (1.60%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 355 (6.60%) Git
2 196 (3.65%) JIRA
3 77 (1.43%) Jenkins
4 76 (1.41%) GitLab
5 49 (0.91%) Postman
5 49 (0.91%) Selenium
6 45 (0.84%) MLflow
7 37 (0.69%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.63%) Visual Studio
9 27 (0.50%) Team Foundation Server
10 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 25 (0.47%) SoapUI
11 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 23 (0.43%) JUnit
13 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
13 22 (0.41%) Maven
13 22 (0.41%) WebDriver
14 16 (0.30%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) TeamCity
General
1 2,025 (37.67%) Social Skills
2 1,322 (24.60%) Finance
3 969 (18.03%) Analytical Skills
4 204 (3.80%) Law
5 196 (3.65%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 186 (3.46%) Retail
7 185 (3.44%) Public Sector
8 183 (3.40%) Banking
9 162 (3.01%) Marketing
10 142 (2.64%) Manufacturing
11 133 (2.47%) Legal
12 75 (1.40%) Advertising
13 74 (1.38%) Documentation Skills
13 74 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
14 54 (1.00%) Front Office
14 54 (1.00%) Influencing Skills
15 42 (0.78%) Investment Banking
16 41 (0.76%) Financial Institution
17 40 (0.74%) Games
18 34 (0.63%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,706 (31.74%) Analyst
2 1,202 (22.36%) Data Analyst
3 1,118 (20.80%) Developer
4 902 (16.78%) Junior
5 878 (16.33%) Junior Analyst
6 859 (15.98%) Junior Data Analyst
7 803 (14.94%) Senior
8 555 (10.33%) Data Engineer
9 375 (6.98%) Lead
10 259 (4.82%) .NET Developer
11 228 (4.24%) Software Engineer
12 222 (4.13%) Senior Developer
13 218 (4.06%) Support Analyst
14 194 (3.61%) SQL Developer
15 176 (3.27%) Architect
16 173 (3.22%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.88%) Senior Data Engineer
18 154 (2.87%) Software Developer
19 135 (2.51%) Support Engineer
20 117 (2.18%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 740 (13.77%) .NET
2 383 (7.13%) HTML
3 346 (6.44%) CSS
4 300 (5.58%) .NET Core
5 298 (5.54%) React
6 279 (5.19%) REST
7 265 (4.93%) ASP.NET
8 215 (4.00%) RESTful
9 212 (3.94%) Kafka
10 207 (3.85%) ASP.NET Core
11 205 (3.81%) PySpark
12 199 (3.70%) Node.js
13 170 (3.16%) AngularJS
14 147 (2.73%) JSON
15 138 (2.57%) SOAP
16 132 (2.46%) Vue
17 127 (2.36%) XML
18 122 (2.27%) .NET Framework
19 116 (2.16%) Entity Framework
20 109 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 228 (4.24%) Cloud Native
2 168 (3.13%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.05%) Onboarding
4 108 (2.01%) Management Information System
5 100 (1.86%) Product Ownership
6 96 (1.79%) Enterprise Software
7 95 (1.77%) Distributed Systems
8 90 (1.67%) Legacy Systems
9 89 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 80 (1.49%) Greenfield Project
11 74 (1.38%) Self-Motivation
12 73 (1.36%) Clustering
13 61 (1.13%) Public Cloud
13 61 (1.13%) Replication
14 57 (1.06%) Mobile App
15 52 (0.97%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.74%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.71%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
18 37 (0.69%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 290 (5.40%) Windows
2 224 (4.17%) Linux
3 149 (2.77%) Windows Server
4 46 (0.86%) VMS
5 37 (0.69%) Unix
6 29 (0.54%) Android
7 27 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) AIX
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 6 (0.11%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.074%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,899 (35.33%) Business Intelligence
2 1,557 (28.97%) AI
3 1,168 (21.73%) Analytics
4 1,043 (19.40%) Agile
5 960 (17.86%) Problem-Solving
6 860 (16.00%) CI/CD
7 777 (14.46%) Data Modelling
8 709 (13.19%) DevOps
9 698 (12.99%) ETL
10 622 (11.57%) Data Engineering
11 585 (10.88%) Data Pipeline
12 562 (10.46%) Continuous Improvement
13 538 (10.01%) Decision-Making
14 517 (9.62%) Mentoring
15 475 (8.84%) Data Governance
16 438 (8.15%) Machine Learning
17 434 (8.07%) Full-Stack Development
17 434 (8.07%) Software Engineering
18 430 (8.00%) Data Analysis
19 354 (6.59%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,420 (45.02%) Python
2 785 (14.60%) C#
3 493 (9.17%) JavaScript
4 448 (8.33%) Java
5 256 (4.76%) PowerShell
6 229 (4.26%) TypeScript
7 190 (3.53%) T-SQL
8 144 (2.68%) PL/SQL
9 131 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.29%) C++
11 118 (2.20%) PHP
12 113 (2.10%) Bash
13 86 (1.60%) R
14 84 (1.56%) VBA
15 63 (1.17%) Scala
16 36 (0.67%) Kusto Query Language
17 35 (0.65%) Shell Script
18 31 (0.58%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.50%) Bicep
19 27 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 919 (17.10%) Azure Certification
2 563 (10.47%) Degree
3 241 (4.48%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.22%) SC Cleared
5 172 (3.20%) Computer Science Degree
6 74 (1.38%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.12%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.93%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.73%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.69%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.60%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 26 (0.48%) ISTQB
14 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 16 (0.30%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
19 11 (0.20%) CISSP
19 11 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 556 (10.34%) Data Quality
2 189 (3.52%) QA
3 155 (2.88%) GDPR
4 94 (1.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 71 (1.32%) Accessibility
6 64 (1.19%) SLA
7 47 (0.87%) NIST
8 35 (0.65%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 22 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.22%) TickIT
14 11 (0.20%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) HL7
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 319 (5.93%) Docker
2 207 (3.85%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.56%) Virtual Machines
4 58 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
5 50 (0.93%) Hyper-V
6 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
7 11 (0.20%) Oracle RAC
7 11 (0.20%) vSphere
8 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.093%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.074%) Firmware
11 3 (0.056%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 270 (5.02%) Kubernetes
2 254 (4.73%) Terraform
3 49 (0.91%) Grafana
4 46 (0.86%) Ansible
5 28 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.43%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 17 (0.32%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) SCCM
10 12 (0.22%) Oracle RMAN
11 11 (0.20%) Data Guard
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.15%) WSUS
14 7 (0.13%) SCOM
14 7 (0.13%) vCenter Server
15 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
16 5 (0.093%) Proxmox
17 4 (0.074%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.074%) FortiGate
18 3 (0.056%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,049 (38.12%) Microsoft
2 415 (7.72%) Databricks
3 315 (5.86%) Oracle
4 154 (2.87%) Google
5 102 (1.90%) SAP
6 71 (1.32%) VMware
7 58 (1.08%) ServiceNow
8 57 (1.06%) Salesforce
9 50 (0.93%) Informatica
10 43 (0.80%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.76%) IBM
11 41 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 40 (0.74%) Adobe
13 33 (0.61%) Intapp
14 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
15 29 (0.54%) Citrix
15 29 (0.54%) Dell
16 28 (0.52%) iManage
16 28 (0.52%) Talend
17 25 (0.47%) Foundry