SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,756 4,796 10,127
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.40% 11.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.53% 36.95% 35.83%
Number of salaries quoted 4,022 3,485 7,824
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,994
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,758 12,979 28,267
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.35% 30.84% 30.69%
Number of salaries quoted 11,434 8,788 22,444
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,653 £77,500 +3.33% 1,000
North of England +9 1,317 £55,000 +4.76% 411
South East -2 1,037 £55,000 +10.00% 484
Midlands -6 835 £50,000 +3.09% 243
North West +12 651 £53,750 +7.50% 246
Yorkshire +3 477 £52,130 -9.34% 105
South West -2 461 £52,500 +5.00% 143
West Midlands -8 439 £55,000 +4.76% 121
East Midlands -7 396 £45,000 -1.10% 122
East of England -7 395 £55,000 -8.33% 116
North East +2 189 £55,000 +10.00% 65
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.42%) Apache Airflow
2 182 (3.16%) Apache Spark
3 153 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 123 (2.14%) Apache
5 87 (1.51%) Microsoft Exchange
6 86 (1.49%) IIS
7 59 (1.03%) Confluence
8 29 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.23%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.16%) nginx
14 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,178 (20.47%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.069%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.66%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 13 (0.23%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle Applications
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,773 (48.18%) Azure
2 1,806 (31.38%) Power Platform
3 958 (16.64%) Azure AI
4 926 (16.09%) AWS
5 424 (7.37%) Azure DevOps
6 303 (5.26%) GCP
7 292 (5.07%) GitHub
8 276 (4.79%) Microsoft 365
9 260 (4.52%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.38%) Serverless
11 247 (4.29%) Azure Data Factory
12 243 (4.22%) SaaS
13 201 (3.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.11%) dbt
15 173 (3.01%) Power Automate
16 170 (2.95%) Amazon S3
17 159 (2.76%) PowerApps
18 142 (2.47%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.17%) GitHub Copilot
20 123 (2.14%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 110 (1.91%) Firewall
2 96 (1.67%) Internet
3 90 (1.56%) DNS
4 79 (1.37%) VPN
5 56 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.82%) Broadband
7 40 (0.69%) DHCP
8 34 (0.59%) WAN
9 29 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.47%) SAN
11 24 (0.42%) LAN
12 23 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.10%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,714 (29.78%) Power BI
2 1,069 (18.57%) Tableau
3 740 (12.86%) SQL Server
4 622 (10.81%) Azure SQL Database
5 424 (7.37%) MongoDB
6 417 (7.24%) Data Warehouse
7 265 (4.60%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 188 (3.27%) Data Lake
10 180 (3.13%) PostgreSQL
11 174 (3.02%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 173 (3.01%) Elasticsearch
13 164 (2.85%) MySQL
14 149 (2.59%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 108 (1.88%) Amazon Redshift
17 104 (1.81%) Metadata
18 88 (1.53%) Power Query
19 83 (1.44%) Looker
20 74 (1.29%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 368 (6.39%) Git
2 192 (3.34%) JIRA
3 79 (1.37%) GitLab
4 72 (1.25%) Jenkins
5 40 (0.69%) MLflow
5 40 (0.69%) Visual Studio
6 34 (0.59%) Cucumber
7 32 (0.56%) Postman
8 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
8 28 (0.49%) Selenium
9 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
11 17 (0.30%) JUnit
11 17 (0.30%) Maven
11 17 (0.30%) Oracle Forms
12 15 (0.26%) Eclipse
13 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
14 12 (0.21%) Mockito
14 12 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,064 (35.86%) Social Skills
2 1,371 (23.82%) Finance
3 984 (17.10%) Analytical Skills
4 227 (3.94%) Law
5 222 (3.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 217 (3.77%) Retail
7 191 (3.32%) Banking
8 190 (3.30%) Public Sector
9 184 (3.20%) Marketing
10 157 (2.73%) Legal
11 155 (2.69%) Manufacturing
12 106 (1.84%) Advertising
13 92 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 61 (1.06%) Front Office
16 53 (0.92%) Investment Banking
17 52 (0.90%) Games
17 52 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
18 50 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
19 39 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,651 (28.68%) Analyst
2 1,352 (23.49%) Developer
3 1,095 (19.02%) Data Analyst
4 825 (14.33%) Senior
5 798 (13.86%) Junior
6 773 (13.43%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.29%) Junior Data Analyst
8 590 (10.25%) Data Engineer
9 466 (8.10%) .NET Developer
10 401 (6.97%) Lead
11 265 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 230 (4.00%) Support Analyst
13 213 (3.70%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.58%) SQL Developer
15 200 (3.47%) Architect
16 167 (2.90%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.66%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.61%) Support Engineer
19 146 (2.54%) Software Developer
20 142 (2.47%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 945 (16.42%) .NET
2 497 (8.63%) .NET Core
3 481 (8.36%) ASP.NET
4 439 (7.63%) HTML
5 432 (7.51%) ASP.NET Core
6 420 (7.30%) CSS
7 380 (6.60%) React
8 280 (4.86%) Node.js
9 278 (4.83%) RESTful
10 275 (4.78%) REST
11 260 (4.52%) AngularJS
12 220 (3.82%) Kafka
13 213 (3.70%) Vue
14 208 (3.61%) PySpark
15 193 (3.35%) Entity Framework
16 154 (2.68%) ASP.NET Web API
16 154 (2.68%) Blazor
17 143 (2.48%) JSON
18 140 (2.43%) .NET Framework
19 129 (2.24%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 280 (4.86%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.16%) Data Structures
3 145 (2.52%) Onboarding
4 138 (2.40%) Enterprise Software
5 120 (2.08%) Product Ownership
6 115 (2.00%) Distributed Systems
7 112 (1.95%) Greenfield Project
8 109 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 93 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.44%) Legacy Systems
10 83 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
11 81 (1.41%) Clustering
12 78 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 70 (1.22%) Mobile App
14 65 (1.13%) Replication
15 49 (0.85%) Driving Licence
16 40 (0.69%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.68%) Algorithms
18 38 (0.66%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.66%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 333 (5.79%) Windows
2 236 (4.10%) Linux
3 174 (3.02%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.83%) VMS
5 45 (0.78%) Unix
6 38 (0.66%) Android
7 31 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Debian
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Rocky
16 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,881 (32.68%) Business Intelligence
2 1,631 (28.34%) AI
3 1,256 (21.82%) Agile
4 1,215 (21.11%) Analytics
5 1,110 (19.28%) Problem-Solving
6 964 (16.75%) CI/CD
7 798 (13.86%) Data Modelling
8 777 (13.50%) DevOps
9 664 (11.54%) ETL
10 656 (11.40%) Full-Stack Development
11 644 (11.19%) Data Engineering
12 619 (10.75%) Continuous Improvement
13 615 (10.68%) Data Pipeline
14 588 (10.22%) Decision-Making
15 549 (9.54%) Mentoring
16 518 (9.00%) Machine Learning
17 494 (8.58%) Data Governance
18 493 (8.56%) Software Engineering
19 422 (7.33%) Microservices
20 418 (7.26%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,334 (40.55%) Python
2 1,044 (18.14%) C#
3 586 (10.18%) JavaScript
4 435 (7.56%) Java
5 331 (5.75%) TypeScript
6 275 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.49%) T-SQL
8 151 (2.62%) PHP
9 143 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 138 (2.40%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.36%) C++
12 121 (2.10%) Bash
13 82 (1.42%) R
14 78 (1.36%) VBA
15 59 (1.03%) Scala
16 51 (0.89%) Shell Script
17 50 (0.87%) Bicep
18 39 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 852 (14.80%) Azure Certification
2 584 (10.15%) Degree
3 240 (4.17%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.13%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.94%) DBS Check
7 54 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 48 (0.83%) AWS Certification
9 35 (0.61%) ACCA
10 33 (0.57%) CIMA
10 33 (0.57%) Master's Degree
11 28 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 16 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
13 14 (0.24%) HNC
13 14 (0.24%) HND
13 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.23%) MCSA
14 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 11 (0.19%) SnowPro
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 592 (10.28%) Data Quality
2 231 (4.01%) QA
3 160 (2.78%) GDPR
4 81 (1.41%) Accessibility
5 80 (1.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 75 (1.30%) SLA
7 36 (0.63%) NIST
8 35 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.35%) NCSC
10 18 (0.31%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.17%) PMO
16 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
18 5 (0.087%) MiFID
System Software
1 379 (6.58%) Docker
2 236 (4.10%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.49%) Virtual Machines
4 80 (1.39%) Hyper-V
4 80 (1.39%) VMware Infrastructure
5 24 (0.42%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 3 (0.052%) Firmware
11 2 (0.035%) IAG
11 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 331 (5.75%) Kubernetes
2 288 (5.00%) Terraform
3 51 (0.89%) Grafana
4 45 (0.78%) Ansible
5 34 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 32 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 17 (0.30%) Kibana
8 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.17%) SCCM
10 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) Microsoft Clustering
11 9 (0.16%) Proxmox
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
13 3 (0.052%) Control-M
13 3 (0.052%) Failover Clustering
13 3 (0.052%) Netcool
13 3 (0.052%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,256 (39.19%) Microsoft
2 436 (7.57%) Databricks
3 329 (5.72%) Oracle
4 194 (3.37%) Google
5 100 (1.74%) SAP
6 92 (1.60%) VMware
7 71 (1.23%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.94%) IBM
9 53 (0.92%) ServiceNow
10 51 (0.89%) Facebook
11 45 (0.78%) OpenAI
12 39 (0.68%) Informatica
12 39 (0.68%) Intapp
12 39 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.64%) Adobe
14 32 (0.56%) Cloudera
15 31 (0.54%) Sage
16 30 (0.52%) Citrix
16 30 (0.52%) Dell
16 30 (0.52%) iManage