SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,572 4,355 7,502
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.38% 10.06% 11.44%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.83% 37.87% 36.53%
Number of salaries quoted 4,145 3,093 4,407
10th Percentile £36,182 £30,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,930 £39,625 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,150 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +0.61% -4.75% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £58,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% -5.17% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,471 11,499 20,537
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.91% 26.56% 31.31%
Number of salaries quoted 12,029 7,541 12,470
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £111,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 8 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,853 £77,000 +6.21% 3,981
North of England +5 1,218 £52,500 +0.96% 891
South East -10 876 £55,000 +15.79% 907
Midlands -12 767 £51,356 +8.12% 513
North West +8 626 £52,500 +5.00% 519
South West -12 480 £52,500 +15.04% 278
West Midlands -14 407 £55,000 +10.00% 324
Yorkshire +7 374 £50,000 -11.11% 247
East Midlands -13 360 £45,500 +13.75% 189
East of England 0 321 £52,500 +23.53% 262
North East +3 218 £55,000 +15.79% 132
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 161 (2.89%) SharePoint
2 160 (2.87%) Apache Spark
3 142 (2.55%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.35%) Apache
5 91 (1.63%) Confluence
6 89 (1.60%) IIS
7 71 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
10 26 (0.47%) SAS
11 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 16 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.23%) nginx
14 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
14 11 (0.20%) WebLogic
15 10 (0.18%) CMS
16 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 513 (9.21%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.14%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.090%) Notion
8 3 (0.054%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.054%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.93%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.93%) Oracle EBS
2 44 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 28 (0.50%) Elite 3E
4 22 (0.39%) SAP Business One
5 21 (0.38%) Oracle Applications
5 21 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
6 17 (0.31%) Infor M3
7 16 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
9 14 (0.25%) Shopify
10 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.22%) Actimize
11 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,200 (39.48%) Azure
2 1,307 (23.46%) Power Platform
3 1,044 (18.74%) AWS
4 505 (9.06%) Azure DevOps
5 352 (6.32%) GitHub
6 338 (6.07%) GCP
7 332 (5.96%) Microsoft 365
8 304 (5.46%) SaaS
9 302 (5.42%) Azure AI
10 273 (4.90%) Azure Data Factory
11 272 (4.88%) Serverless
12 244 (4.38%) Snowflake
13 206 (3.70%) dbt
14 181 (3.25%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.07%) Power Automate
16 159 (2.85%) GitHub Copilot
17 158 (2.84%) PowerApps
18 151 (2.71%) AWS Lambda
19 150 (2.69%) Azure Synapse Analytics
20 149 (2.67%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 126 (2.26%) Firewall
2 121 (2.17%) DNS
3 108 (1.94%) Internet
4 84 (1.51%) TCP/IP
4 84 (1.51%) VPN
5 47 (0.84%) DHCP
6 33 (0.59%) VLAN
7 28 (0.50%) HTTP
8 27 (0.48%) WAN
9 24 (0.43%) Broadband
10 21 (0.38%) LAN
11 19 (0.34%) Network Security
12 17 (0.31%) BGP
12 17 (0.31%) SAN
13 16 (0.29%) RTP
14 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.27%) MGW
14 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.27%) SGSN
14 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,198 (21.50%) Power BI
2 734 (13.17%) SQL Server
3 698 (12.53%) Azure SQL Database
4 490 (8.79%) Data Warehouse
5 456 (8.18%) MongoDB
6 387 (6.95%) Tableau
7 295 (5.29%) NoSQL
8 243 (4.36%) Relational Database
9 211 (3.79%) Data Lake
10 210 (3.77%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (3.09%) Elasticsearch
12 167 (3.00%) MySQL
13 161 (2.89%) Metadata
14 159 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 129 (2.32%) BigQuery
16 122 (2.19%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 106 (1.90%) DynamoDB
18 102 (1.83%) Looker
19 100 (1.79%) Big Data
19 100 (1.79%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 440 (7.90%) Git
2 199 (3.57%) JIRA
3 137 (2.46%) GitLab
4 84 (1.51%) Jenkins
5 59 (1.06%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.66%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.65%) Postman
7 36 (0.65%) Visual Studio
8 28 (0.50%) Selenium
9 24 (0.43%) JUnit
10 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
10 23 (0.41%) JMeter
10 23 (0.41%) Maven
11 20 (0.36%) Oracle Forms
12 19 (0.34%) Mockito
12 19 (0.34%) Vite
13 18 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 16 (0.29%) TeamCity
15 15 (0.27%) MLflow
16 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,756 (31.51%) Social Skills
2 1,522 (27.32%) Finance
3 1,077 (19.33%) Analytical Skills
4 296 (5.31%) Marketing
5 274 (4.92%) Law
6 265 (4.76%) Retail
7 249 (4.47%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 233 (4.18%) Public Sector
9 211 (3.79%) Banking
10 207 (3.72%) Manufacturing
11 201 (3.61%) Legal
12 106 (1.90%) Advertising
13 99 (1.78%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.51%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.44%) Influencing Skills
16 69 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
17 65 (1.17%) Financial Institution
18 57 (1.02%) Games
19 56 (1.01%) Front Office
20 55 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,385 (24.86%) Developer
2 1,046 (18.77%) Analyst
3 908 (16.30%) Senior
4 690 (12.38%) Data Engineer
5 504 (9.05%) .NET Developer
6 480 (8.61%) Lead
7 432 (7.75%) Data Analyst
8 258 (4.63%) Software Engineer
9 233 (4.18%) Support Analyst
10 211 (3.79%) Junior
11 210 (3.77%) Senior Developer
12 207 (3.72%) Architect
13 188 (3.37%) SQL Developer
14 185 (3.32%) Applications Support
14 185 (3.32%) Consultant
15 170 (3.05%) Senior Data Engineer
16 161 (2.89%) Azure Engineer
17 158 (2.84%) Junior Analyst
18 147 (2.64%) Junior Data Analyst
19 143 (2.57%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 976 (17.52%) .NET
2 517 (9.28%) ASP.NET
3 486 (8.72%) .NET Core
4 466 (8.36%) ASP.NET Core
5 418 (7.50%) React
6 400 (7.18%) HTML
7 380 (6.82%) CSS
8 307 (5.51%) REST
9 299 (5.37%) Terraform
10 297 (5.33%) Node.js
11 281 (5.04%) RESTful
12 264 (4.74%) AngularJS
13 241 (4.33%) PySpark
14 210 (3.77%) Vue
15 200 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 186 (3.34%) Kafka
17 169 (3.03%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.93%) Blazor
19 152 (2.73%) XML
20 127 (2.28%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 348 (6.25%) Cloud Native
2 224 (4.02%) Enterprise Software
3 199 (3.57%) Product Ownership
4 198 (3.55%) Distributed Systems
5 163 (2.93%) Onboarding
6 154 (2.76%) Data Structures
7 148 (2.66%) Management Information System
8 132 (2.37%) Greenfield Project
9 99 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 91 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
12 77 (1.38%) AI Agents
13 71 (1.27%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.22%) Replication
15 67 (1.20%) Driving Licence
16 60 (1.08%) Mobile App
17 51 (0.92%) e-Learning
18 50 (0.90%) Clustering
19 45 (0.81%) Credit Risk
20 44 (0.79%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 328 (5.89%) Windows
2 281 (5.04%) Linux
3 179 (3.21%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.26%) Unix
5 33 (0.59%) Android
6 31 (0.56%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.22%) Windows 10
11 12 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 5 (0.090%) zOS
15 3 (0.054%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,442 (25.88%) Business Intelligence
2 1,392 (24.98%) Problem-Solving
3 1,386 (24.87%) Analytics
4 1,365 (24.50%) Agile
5 1,337 (23.99%) AI
6 1,177 (21.12%) CI/CD
7 892 (16.01%) Data Modelling
8 872 (15.65%) DevOps
9 800 (14.36%) Continuous Improvement
10 778 (13.96%) Decision-Making
11 721 (12.94%) Data Engineering
12 704 (12.63%) ETL
13 693 (12.44%) Data Pipeline
14 692 (12.42%) Full-Stack Development
15 686 (12.31%) Mentoring
16 621 (11.15%) Machine Learning
17 576 (10.34%) Software Engineering
18 503 (9.03%) Stakeholder Management
19 475 (8.52%) Microservices
20 433 (7.77%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,891 (33.94%) Python
2 1,117 (20.05%) C#
3 668 (11.99%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.60%) Java
5 381 (6.84%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.76%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.41%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 149 (2.67%) C++
10 132 (2.37%) PL/SQL
11 127 (2.28%) PHP
12 94 (1.69%) Bash
12 94 (1.69%) R
13 90 (1.62%) Scala
14 68 (1.22%) Shell Script
15 66 (1.18%) Bicep
15 66 (1.18%) VBA
16 45 (0.81%) Go
17 35 (0.63%) Kotlin
18 31 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 620 (11.13%) Degree
2 287 (5.15%) Security Cleared
3 263 (4.72%) Azure Certification
4 212 (3.80%) SC Cleared
5 160 (2.87%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
7 80 (1.44%) AWS Certification
8 57 (1.02%) Master's Degree
9 55 (0.99%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 49 (0.88%) DV Cleared
11 46 (0.83%) DBS Check
12 40 (0.72%) ACCA
13 39 (0.70%) CIMA
14 31 (0.56%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
16 22 (0.39%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 19 (0.34%) CISSP
19 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 822 (14.75%) Data Quality
2 350 (6.28%) QA
3 160 (2.87%) GDPR
4 113 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 56 (1.01%) SLA
6 44 (0.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 40 (0.72%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
9 16 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.22%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 11 (0.20%) NIST
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
13 9 (0.16%) PMO
14 7 (0.13%) Software Quality Assurance
14 7 (0.13%) TickIT
15 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 5 (0.090%) EMIR
System Software
1 444 (7.97%) Docker
2 205 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 75 (1.35%) Hyper-V
4 67 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.31%) vSphere
7 16 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.054%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 358 (6.42%) Kubernetes
2 75 (1.35%) Grafana
3 55 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
4 33 (0.59%) Ansible
5 30 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.29%) Nagios
8 14 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.22%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Kibana
12 7 (0.13%) Argo
12 7 (0.13%) EnCase
12 7 (0.13%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.13%) FTK
12 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.13%) Puppet
13 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.090%) Cilium
14 5 (0.090%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,768 (31.73%) Microsoft
2 439 (7.88%) Databricks
3 330 (5.92%) Oracle
4 249 (4.47%) Google
5 132 (2.37%) SAP
6 99 (1.78%) Salesforce
7 82 (1.47%) VMware
8 59 (1.06%) OpenAI
9 57 (1.02%) Informatica
10 56 (1.01%) Sage
11 55 (0.99%) Facebook
12 53 (0.95%) IBM
13 44 (0.79%) ServiceNow
14 33 (0.59%) Aderant
15 31 (0.56%) Cisco
15 31 (0.56%) Intapp
16 28 (0.50%) Infor
16 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards
16 28 (0.50%) Splunk
17 26 (0.47%) Foundry