SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,990 4,536 9,866
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.48% 12.21% 11.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.51% 36.02% 36.49%
Number of salaries quoted 3,172 3,457 8,156
10th Percentile £33,750 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,375 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £59,732 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -0.45% +9.09% -7.32%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,668 12,593 27,036
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.76% 33.88% 32.81%
Number of salaries quoted 9,605 9,329 22,594
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,475
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £64,266 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -1.13% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,555 £75,000 - 845
North of England -13 1,073 £52,130 +4.26% 428
South East -2 901 £55,000 -0.51% 494
Midlands -19 785 £47,085 -10.32% 301
Yorkshire 0 492 £50,000 +2.04% 130
North West -3 473 £55,000 +10.00% 247
West Midlands -18 452 £47,085 -10.32% 164
South West -4 370 £47,500 -8.30% 165
East Midlands -5 331 £45,000 -7.22% 136
East of England -32 281 £49,000 -25.98% 134
North East -8 108 £48,897 -2.21% 56
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 180 (3.61%) Apache Airflow
2 156 (3.13%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.02%) SharePoint
4 95 (1.90%) Apache
5 66 (1.32%) Microsoft Exchange
6 59 (1.18%) Confluence
7 45 (0.90%) IIS
8 34 (0.68%) SAS
9 16 (0.32%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.16%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.14%) WordPress
15 5 (0.10%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,409 (28.24%) Microsoft Excel
2 99 (1.98%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.86%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.060%) CATIA
7 3 (0.060%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.060%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.060%) Windchill
8 2 (0.040%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.040%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.040%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.040%) Trello
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 40 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.40%) NetSuite
3 19 (0.38%) Shopify
4 17 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 16 (0.32%) Magento
6 14 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
7 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
8 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
11 7 (0.14%) SAP Business One
12 6 (0.12%) Endur
12 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
12 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
14 4 (0.080%) Infor M3
14 4 (0.080%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,437 (48.84%) Azure
2 1,836 (36.79%) Power Platform
3 1,038 (20.80%) Azure AI
4 716 (14.35%) AWS
5 277 (5.55%) Azure DevOps
6 259 (5.19%) Azure Data Factory
7 242 (4.85%) GCP
8 227 (4.55%) Snowflake
9 224 (4.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 220 (4.41%) SaaS
11 212 (4.25%) Serverless
12 204 (4.09%) GitHub
13 167 (3.35%) Microsoft 365
14 163 (3.27%) dbt
15 155 (3.11%) Amazon S3
16 143 (2.87%) Power Automate
17 118 (2.36%) AWS Lambda
18 117 (2.34%) Entra ID
19 100 (2.00%) PowerApps
20 95 (1.90%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 53 (1.06%) DNS
2 52 (1.04%) VPN
3 51 (1.02%) Firewall
4 36 (0.72%) Broadband
5 35 (0.70%) WAN
6 31 (0.62%) TCP/IP
7 28 (0.56%) DHCP
8 22 (0.44%) Internet
9 21 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
10 19 (0.38%) LAN
11 18 (0.36%) SAN
11 18 (0.36%) VLAN
12 16 (0.32%) Network Security
12 16 (0.32%) Remote Desktop
13 15 (0.30%) Intranet
14 14 (0.28%) VoIP
15 12 (0.24%) HTTP
15 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
16 10 (0.20%) FTP
17 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,795 (35.97%) Power BI
2 1,327 (26.59%) Tableau
3 645 (12.93%) SQL Server
4 388 (7.78%) Data Warehouse
5 241 (4.83%) NoSQL
6 227 (4.55%) Azure SQL Database
7 198 (3.97%) Relational Database
8 195 (3.91%) Data Lake
9 169 (3.39%) MySQL
10 167 (3.35%) PostgreSQL
11 165 (3.31%) Data Mining
12 155 (3.11%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (2.87%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 112 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
15 105 (2.10%) BigQuery
16 103 (2.06%) Metadata
17 98 (1.96%) MongoDB
18 93 (1.86%) Power Query
19 74 (1.48%) Looker
20 70 (1.40%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 327 (6.55%) Git
2 203 (4.07%) JIRA
3 78 (1.56%) Jenkins
4 67 (1.34%) Selenium
5 62 (1.24%) GitLab
6 61 (1.22%) Postman
7 50 (1.00%) MLflow
8 34 (0.68%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.68%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.66%) SoapUI
10 30 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
11 27 (0.54%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.50%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.46%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.36%) TeamCity
16 16 (0.32%) Cypress.io
16 16 (0.32%) Maven
16 16 (0.32%) SpecFlow
17 15 (0.30%) JUnit
General
1 2,091 (41.90%) Social Skills
2 1,274 (25.53%) Finance
3 967 (19.38%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (3.83%) Banking
5 173 (3.47%) Law
6 157 (3.15%) Retail
7 153 (3.07%) Public Sector
8 151 (3.03%) Manufacturing
8 151 (3.03%) Marketing
9 142 (2.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 114 (2.28%) Legal
11 64 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
12 62 (1.24%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.18%) Front Office
14 52 (1.04%) Investment Banking
15 46 (0.92%) Advertising
16 37 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
17 35 (0.70%) Financial Institution
18 31 (0.62%) Presentation Skills
19 28 (0.56%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,827 (36.61%) Analyst
2 1,329 (26.63%) Data Analyst
3 996 (19.96%) Junior
4 967 (19.38%) Junior Analyst
5 952 (19.08%) Junior Data Analyst
6 893 (17.90%) Developer
7 703 (14.09%) Senior
8 519 (10.40%) Data Engineer
9 304 (6.09%) Lead
10 226 (4.53%) Support Analyst
11 208 (4.17%) Software Engineer
12 202 (4.05%) Senior Developer
13 169 (3.39%) Applications Support
14 157 (3.15%) Architect
15 152 (3.05%) SQL Developer
16 148 (2.97%) Senior Data Engineer
17 144 (2.89%) Support Engineer
18 136 (2.73%) Trainee
19 135 (2.71%) Software Developer
20 133 (2.67%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 551 (11.04%) .NET
2 318 (6.37%) HTML
3 279 (5.59%) REST
4 269 (5.39%) CSS
5 247 (4.95%) React
6 189 (3.79%) Kafka
7 179 (3.59%) RESTful
8 176 (3.53%) PySpark
9 174 (3.49%) .NET Core
10 150 (3.01%) JSON
11 146 (2.93%) SOAP
12 136 (2.73%) ASP.NET
13 122 (2.44%) Node.js
14 119 (2.38%) XML
15 117 (2.34%) .NET Framework
16 116 (2.32%) AngularJS
17 98 (1.96%) Spring
18 85 (1.70%) Vue
19 75 (1.50%) Web Services
20 72 (1.44%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 188 (3.77%) Cloud Native
2 148 (2.97%) Data Structures
3 114 (2.28%) Onboarding
4 96 (1.92%) Product Ownership
5 91 (1.82%) Self-Motivation
6 89 (1.78%) Analytical Mindset
6 89 (1.78%) Management Information System
7 76 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
8 68 (1.36%) Distributed Systems
9 60 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
10 53 (1.06%) Algorithms
11 50 (1.00%) Clustering
12 49 (0.98%) Public Cloud
13 45 (0.90%) Hedge funds
14 44 (0.88%) Greenfield Project
14 44 (0.88%) Mobile App
15 41 (0.82%) Low-Code
16 36 (0.72%) Replication
16 36 (0.72%) Virtual Team
17 32 (0.64%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 272 (5.45%) Windows
2 210 (4.21%) Linux
3 125 (2.51%) Windows Server
4 38 (0.76%) VMS
5 35 (0.70%) Unix
6 24 (0.48%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.44%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.40%) Android
8 20 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.28%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
12 4 (0.080%) AIX
12 4 (0.080%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.060%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.060%) zOS
14 2 (0.040%) CentOS
14 2 (0.040%) Kali Linux
14 2 (0.040%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,956 (39.20%) Business Intelligence
2 1,525 (30.56%) AI
3 1,079 (21.62%) Analytics
4 892 (17.88%) Problem-Solving
5 887 (17.78%) Agile
6 716 (14.35%) ETL
7 702 (14.07%) Data Modelling
8 697 (13.97%) CI/CD
9 604 (12.10%) DevOps
10 559 (11.20%) Data Engineering
11 547 (10.96%) Data Pipeline
12 492 (9.86%) Continuous Improvement
13 488 (9.78%) Decision-Making
14 484 (9.70%) Data Analysis
15 454 (9.10%) Data Governance
16 452 (9.06%) Mentoring
17 397 (7.96%) Software Engineering
18 359 (7.19%) Machine Learning
19 343 (6.87%) Computer Science
20 326 (6.53%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,421 (48.52%) Python
2 591 (11.84%) C#
3 406 (8.14%) Java
4 393 (7.88%) JavaScript
5 226 (4.53%) PowerShell
6 185 (3.71%) T-SQL
7 150 (3.01%) TypeScript
8 146 (2.93%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 125 (2.51%) PL/SQL
10 114 (2.28%) PHP
11 107 (2.14%) C++
12 106 (2.12%) Bash
13 78 (1.56%) VBA
14 71 (1.42%) R
15 54 (1.08%) Scala
16 39 (0.78%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.62%) Go
18 24 (0.48%) Bicep
18 24 (0.48%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.44%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 994 (19.92%) Azure Certification
2 545 (10.92%) Degree
3 205 (4.11%) Security Cleared
4 171 (3.43%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (2.83%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.26%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 50 (1.00%) Master's Degree
9 38 (0.76%) ISTQB
10 36 (0.72%) ACCA
10 36 (0.72%) DBS Check
11 34 (0.68%) CIMA
12 32 (0.64%) AWS Certification
13 19 (0.38%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 16 (0.32%) BPSS Clearance
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 14 (0.28%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 14 (0.28%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 13 (0.26%) CISA
16 13 (0.26%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 487 (9.76%) Data Quality
2 168 (3.37%) QA
3 140 (2.81%) GDPR
4 94 (1.88%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 69 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 50 (1.00%) SLA
7 48 (0.96%) NIST
8 36 (0.72%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.52%) NCSC
11 24 (0.48%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.18%) HL7
16 9 (0.18%) TickIT
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
18 5 (0.10%) Solvency II
System Software
1 294 (5.89%) Docker
2 181 (3.63%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.72%) Virtual Machines
4 46 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
5 29 (0.58%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.10%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.080%) Firmware
11 3 (0.060%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.040%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.040%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.040%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.040%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 244 (4.89%) Kubernetes
2 230 (4.61%) Terraform
3 55 (1.10%) Ansible
4 48 (0.96%) Grafana
5 30 (0.60%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.10%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.080%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.080%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 4 (0.080%) Rancher
15 3 (0.060%) Scalr
15 3 (0.060%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,939 (38.86%) Microsoft
2 418 (8.38%) Databricks
3 271 (5.43%) Oracle
4 133 (2.67%) SAP
5 121 (2.42%) Google
6 63 (1.26%) Informatica
6 63 (1.26%) Salesforce
7 60 (1.20%) VMware
8 57 (1.14%) ServiceNow
9 43 (0.86%) Talend
10 41 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.76%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.74%) Cloudera
13 35 (0.70%) IBM
14 34 (0.68%) Dell
15 29 (0.58%) Intapp
16 28 (0.56%) Foundry
16 28 (0.56%) Palantir
17 27 (0.54%) Adobe
17 27 (0.54%) Citrix