SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,041 5,846 8,783
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.09% 12.69% 13.55%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.57% 37.25% 36.64%
Number of salaries quoted 2,916 3,333 7,456
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £34,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,755 15,693 23,970
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.86% 34.06% 36.99%
Number of salaries quoted 8,063 9,298 20,467
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,507 £72,500 -3.33% 834
North of England -20 726 £50,000 - 393
South East -10 717 £50,000 -9.09% 576
Midlands -15 632 £45,000 -10.00% 290
West Midlands -15 372 £47,085 -10.32% 169
Yorkshire -4 331 £45,000 - 120
North West -23 320 £55,000 +10.00% 232
South West -16 265 £45,000 -18.18% 164
East Midlands +4 258 £42,750 -12.76% 121
East of England -32 167 £43,500 -34.30% 127
North East -15 75 £47,500 -13.64% 44
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 108 (2.67%) Apache Spark
2 102 (2.52%) SharePoint
3 89 (2.20%) Apache Airflow
4 70 (1.73%) Apache
4 70 (1.73%) Confluence
5 51 (1.26%) IIS
6 47 (1.16%) Microsoft Exchange
7 37 (0.92%) SAS
8 16 (0.40%) JBoss
9 15 (0.37%) Palantir Foundry
10 14 (0.35%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.32%) Appian
11 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.27%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) ArcGIS
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 792 (19.60%) Microsoft Excel
2 78 (1.93%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.87%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.59%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.21%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.40%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 10 (0.25%) Endur
9 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.20%) Magento
10 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
11 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
11 7 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
11 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
12 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
12 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
12 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
13 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,582 (39.15%) Azure
2 1,192 (29.50%) Power Platform
3 588 (14.55%) AWS
4 363 (8.98%) Azure AI
5 283 (7.00%) SaaS
6 273 (6.76%) Azure DevOps
7 208 (5.15%) Azure Data Factory
8 187 (4.63%) GCP
9 182 (4.50%) GitHub
10 161 (3.98%) Microsoft 365
11 160 (3.96%) Serverless
12 151 (3.74%) Snowflake
13 127 (3.14%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 114 (2.82%) Power Automate
15 108 (2.67%) Amazon S3
16 100 (2.47%) Entra ID
17 97 (2.40%) dbt
18 93 (2.30%) AWS Lambda
19 83 (2.05%) Dynamics 365
20 68 (1.68%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.46%) VPN
2 50 (1.24%) DNS
3 46 (1.14%) Firewall
4 44 (1.09%) Remote Desktop
5 35 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 33 (0.82%) WAN
7 28 (0.69%) DHCP
8 25 (0.62%) Broadband
9 20 (0.49%) SAN
9 20 (0.49%) VoIP
10 19 (0.47%) Network Security
11 16 (0.40%) LAN
12 15 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.35%) Intranet
14 12 (0.30%) Internet
14 12 (0.30%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
16 8 (0.20%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,107 (27.39%) Power BI
2 694 (17.17%) Tableau
3 609 (15.07%) SQL Server
4 369 (9.13%) Data Warehouse
5 242 (5.99%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.83%) Relational Database
7 194 (4.80%) Azure SQL Database
8 184 (4.55%) Data Mining
9 174 (4.31%) Data Lake
10 161 (3.98%) MySQL
11 148 (3.66%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 144 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
13 130 (3.22%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.90%) MongoDB
15 91 (2.25%) Amazon Redshift
15 91 (2.25%) Metadata
16 89 (2.20%) Big Data
17 81 (2.00%) Power Query
18 62 (1.53%) BigQuery
19 61 (1.51%) Looker
Development Applications
1 249 (6.16%) Git
2 194 (4.80%) JIRA
3 79 (1.95%) Selenium
4 74 (1.83%) Jenkins
4 74 (1.83%) Postman
5 57 (1.41%) GitLab
6 44 (1.09%) SoapUI
7 36 (0.89%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.82%) Team Foundation Server
9 32 (0.79%) TeamCity
9 32 (0.79%) Visual Studio
10 29 (0.72%) WebDriver
11 26 (0.64%) Bitbucket
12 22 (0.54%) MLflow
13 17 (0.42%) JUnit
13 17 (0.42%) Octopus Deploy
14 16 (0.40%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 14 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.35%) Maven
16 11 (0.27%) Mockito
General
1 1,596 (39.50%) Social Skills
2 1,188 (29.40%) Finance
3 886 (21.93%) Analytical Skills
4 192 (4.75%) Marketing
5 181 (4.48%) Law
6 169 (4.18%) Retail
7 157 (3.89%) Manufacturing
8 148 (3.66%) Banking
9 128 (3.17%) Public Sector
10 99 (2.45%) Legal
11 94 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.51%) Advertising
12 61 (1.51%) Front Office
12 61 (1.51%) Organisational Skills
13 44 (1.09%) Documentation Skills
14 43 (1.06%) Telecoms
15 36 (0.89%) Back Office
16 34 (0.84%) Games
17 32 (0.79%) Financial Institution
17 32 (0.79%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,181 (29.23%) Analyst
2 796 (19.70%) Developer
3 672 (16.63%) Data Analyst
4 609 (15.07%) Senior
5 446 (11.04%) Data Engineer
6 381 (9.43%) Junior
7 352 (8.71%) Junior Analyst
8 330 (8.17%) Junior Data Analyst
9 241 (5.96%) Lead
10 231 (5.72%) Support Analyst
11 216 (5.35%) Applications Support
12 179 (4.43%) Software Engineer
13 158 (3.91%) Senior Developer
14 149 (3.69%) Support Engineer
15 146 (3.61%) Senior Data Engineer
16 137 (3.39%) Trainee
17 128 (3.17%) Applications Support Analyst
18 126 (3.12%) Trainee Analyst
18 126 (3.12%) Trainee Data Analyst
19 123 (3.04%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 503 (12.45%) .NET
2 286 (7.08%) REST
3 266 (6.58%) HTML
4 261 (6.46%) React
5 206 (5.10%) CSS
6 155 (3.84%) .NET Core
7 146 (3.61%) SOAP
8 141 (3.49%) RESTful
9 134 (3.32%) ASP.NET
10 123 (3.04%) AngularJS
11 122 (3.02%) Node.js
12 120 (2.97%) .NET Framework
13 115 (2.85%) Kafka
14 112 (2.77%) JSON
15 109 (2.70%) PySpark
16 96 (2.38%) XML
17 68 (1.68%) Vue
18 67 (1.66%) Spring
19 66 (1.63%) Entity Framework
20 65 (1.61%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 156 (3.86%) Onboarding
2 140 (3.46%) Self-Motivation
3 133 (3.29%) Cloud Native
4 132 (3.27%) Data Structures
5 101 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
6 98 (2.43%) Management Information System
7 97 (2.40%) Product Ownership
8 83 (2.05%) Analytical Mindset
9 77 (1.91%) Legacy Systems
10 66 (1.63%) Distributed Systems
11 58 (1.44%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
13 48 (1.19%) Low-Code
14 42 (1.04%) Driving Licence
15 40 (0.99%) FMCG
16 39 (0.97%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.92%) Hedge funds
18 34 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
19 27 (0.67%) Cyber Threat
19 27 (0.67%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 279 (6.90%) Windows
2 214 (5.30%) Linux
3 109 (2.70%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.39%) Unix
5 39 (0.97%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.82%) VMS
7 24 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Android
9 13 (0.32%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.30%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 9 (0.22%) Windows 7
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.15%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
14 3 (0.074%) Debian
14 3 (0.074%) Solaris
14 3 (0.074%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.049%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,258 (31.13%) Business Intelligence
2 968 (23.95%) Problem-Solving
3 899 (22.25%) Analytics
4 839 (20.76%) AI
5 831 (20.56%) Agile
6 666 (16.48%) ETL
7 619 (15.32%) CI/CD
8 583 (14.43%) DevOps
9 574 (14.20%) Data Modelling
10 479 (11.85%) Data Analysis
11 472 (11.68%) Decision-Making
12 458 (11.33%) Data Pipeline
13 449 (11.11%) Mentoring
14 447 (11.06%) Continuous Improvement
15 446 (11.04%) Data Engineering
16 355 (8.78%) Software Engineering
17 330 (8.17%) Visualisation
18 303 (7.50%) Computer Science
19 297 (7.35%) Data Governance
20 284 (7.03%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,690 (41.82%) Python
2 563 (13.93%) C#
3 376 (9.30%) JavaScript
4 341 (8.44%) Java
5 223 (5.52%) PowerShell
6 204 (5.05%) T-SQL
7 133 (3.29%) TypeScript
8 123 (3.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.80%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.05%) PHP
11 82 (2.03%) Bash
12 75 (1.86%) C++
13 73 (1.81%) R
14 64 (1.58%) VBA
15 55 (1.36%) Scala
16 38 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.74%) Go
18 29 (0.72%) C
19 20 (0.49%) Bicep
20 16 (0.40%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 575 (14.23%) Degree
2 368 (9.11%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.20%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (3.46%) SC Cleared
6 68 (1.68%) Master's Degree
7 60 (1.48%) DV Cleared
8 56 (1.39%) ISTQB
9 52 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
10 42 (1.04%) ACCA
11 39 (0.97%) CIMA
12 33 (0.82%) AWS Certification
13 29 (0.72%) HND
14 28 (0.69%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
16 21 (0.52%) HNC
17 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
18 18 (0.45%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
19 17 (0.42%) CISSP
19 17 (0.42%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 375 (9.28%) Data Quality
2 212 (5.25%) QA
3 97 (2.40%) GDPR
4 92 (2.28%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.66%) Accessibility
6 43 (1.06%) NIST
6 43 (1.06%) SLA
7 26 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.57%) NCSC
9 16 (0.40%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 11 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
12 9 (0.22%) HL7
12 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.099%) EMIR
16 3 (0.074%) IFRS
16 3 (0.074%) SEPA
System Software
1 276 (6.83%) Docker
2 165 (4.08%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.19%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.15%) Firmware
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.12%) vSphere
8 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.099%) VMware ESXi
9 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 2 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
10 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.025%) Dovecot
11 1 (0.025%) HDFS
11 1 (0.025%) Kamailio
11 1 (0.025%) Squid
Systems Management
1 219 (5.42%) Kubernetes
2 180 (4.45%) Terraform
3 41 (1.01%) Grafana
4 38 (0.94%) Ansible
5 36 (0.89%) Microsoft Intune
6 21 (0.52%) Prometheus
7 14 (0.35%) SCCM
8 13 (0.32%) Kibana
9 10 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
10 7 (0.17%) SCOM
10 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.099%) Nagios
14 3 (0.074%) HP ALM
14 3 (0.074%) logstash
14 3 (0.074%) Netcool
14 3 (0.074%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 3 (0.074%) Puppet
14 3 (0.074%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,282 (31.72%) Microsoft
2 302 (7.47%) Databricks
3 282 (6.98%) Oracle
4 148 (3.66%) SAP
5 91 (2.25%) Google
6 81 (2.00%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.81%) Informatica
8 63 (1.56%) VMware
9 49 (1.21%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.11%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.06%) Talend
12 39 (0.97%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) IBM
13 31 (0.77%) Palantir
14 29 (0.72%) Sage
15 25 (0.62%) Foundry
15 25 (0.62%) MuleSoft
16 21 (0.52%) Guidewire
17 20 (0.49%) HubSpot
18 19 (0.47%) Cisco