SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,917 4,451 7,621
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.98% 10.26% 10.89%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.21% 37.46% 36.09%
Number of salaries quoted 4,327 3,163 5,039
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,150 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,750 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,806 11,881 21,115
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.98% 27.39% 30.17%
Number of salaries quoted 12,315 7,854 14,344
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £47,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £63,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +2.36% +1.60% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £84,964
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £108,750
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,803 £80,000 +10.34% 3,372
North of England +4 1,352 £52,500 - 608
South East -4 985 £55,000 +10.00% 629
Midlands -9 824 £50,000 +5.26% 355
North West +13 685 £50,000 - 363
South West -7 518 £52,500 +14.13% 291
Yorkshire +1 439 £50,000 -13.04% 159
West Midlands -10 425 £55,000 +5.26% 201
East Midlands -9 399 £45,000 +2.27% 153
East of England +7 375 £54,500 +26.50% 189
North East 0 228 £56,250 +17.80% 90
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 176 (2.97%) Apache Spark
2 168 (2.84%) SharePoint
3 162 (2.74%) Apache Airflow
4 126 (2.13%) Apache
5 94 (1.59%) IIS
6 81 (1.37%) Confluence
6 81 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
7 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
8 24 (0.41%) SAS
9 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.29%) WordPress
11 12 (0.20%) CMS
12 11 (0.19%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 818 (13.82%) Microsoft Excel
2 133 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.61%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.86%) NetSuite
2 42 (0.71%) Oracle EBS
3 40 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.29%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.25%) Shopify
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
Cloud Services
1 2,622 (44.31%) Azure
2 1,610 (27.21%) Power Platform
3 1,069 (18.07%) AWS
4 647 (10.93%) Azure AI
5 499 (8.43%) Azure DevOps
6 340 (5.75%) GitHub
7 338 (5.71%) GCP
8 332 (5.61%) Microsoft 365
9 298 (5.04%) Snowflake
10 282 (4.77%) SaaS
11 279 (4.72%) Serverless
12 275 (4.65%) Azure Data Factory
13 213 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.43%) dbt
15 185 (3.13%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.94%) PowerApps
17 171 (2.89%) Amazon S3
18 161 (2.72%) GitHub Copilot
19 144 (2.43%) AWS Lambda
20 143 (2.42%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 121 (2.04%) Firewall
2 118 (1.99%) DNS
3 111 (1.88%) Internet
4 80 (1.35%) VPN
5 74 (1.25%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 35 (0.59%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 13 (0.22%) RTP
16 12 (0.20%) 3GPP
16 12 (0.20%) MGW
16 12 (0.20%) Packet Switching
16 12 (0.20%) SGSN
16 12 (0.20%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,495 (25.27%) Power BI
2 791 (13.37%) SQL Server
3 720 (12.17%) Azure SQL Database
4 699 (11.81%) Tableau
5 497 (8.40%) Data Warehouse
6 469 (7.93%) MongoDB
7 292 (4.93%) NoSQL
8 232 (3.92%) Data Lake
9 226 (3.82%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
11 183 (3.09%) Elasticsearch
12 176 (2.97%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 168 (2.84%) MySQL
14 142 (2.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 132 (2.23%) Metadata
16 131 (2.21%) BigQuery
17 110 (1.86%) Looker
18 105 (1.77%) DynamoDB
19 102 (1.72%) Big Data
20 98 (1.66%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 421 (7.12%) Git
2 203 (3.43%) JIRA
3 111 (1.88%) GitLab
4 88 (1.49%) Jenkins
5 52 (0.88%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.61%) Visual Studio
7 33 (0.56%) Claude Code
8 32 (0.54%) Selenium
9 31 (0.52%) Postman
10 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
11 28 (0.47%) MLflow
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
12 24 (0.41%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 17 (0.29%) JMeter
15 15 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
16 14 (0.24%) Vite
General
1 1,985 (33.55%) Social Skills
2 1,486 (25.11%) Finance
3 1,064 (17.98%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.53%) Law
4 268 (4.53%) Marketing
5 258 (4.36%) Retail
6 246 (4.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 216 (3.65%) Public Sector
8 210 (3.55%) Manufacturing
9 200 (3.38%) Banking
10 195 (3.30%) Legal
11 115 (1.94%) Advertising
12 95 (1.61%) Documentation Skills
13 78 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
14 73 (1.23%) Influencing Skills
15 72 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
16 62 (1.05%) Front Office
17 57 (0.96%) Games
18 47 (0.79%) Billing
19 44 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,456 (24.61%) Developer
2 1,323 (22.36%) Analyst
3 900 (15.21%) Senior
4 727 (12.29%) Data Analyst
5 673 (11.37%) Data Engineer
6 524 (8.86%) .NET Developer
7 497 (8.40%) Junior
8 492 (8.32%) Lead
9 443 (7.49%) Junior Analyst
10 433 (7.32%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.50%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.70%) Architect
14 214 (3.62%) Senior Developer
15 180 (3.04%) SQL Developer
16 179 (3.03%) Consultant
17 176 (2.97%) Applications Support
18 157 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
19 154 (2.60%) Azure Engineer
20 152 (2.57%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,025 (17.32%) .NET
2 549 (9.28%) ASP.NET
3 521 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.26%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.77%) HTML
6 438 (7.40%) CSS
7 418 (7.06%) React
8 308 (5.21%) Terraform
9 305 (5.15%) Node.js
10 298 (5.04%) RESTful
11 286 (4.83%) AngularJS
12 284 (4.80%) REST
13 239 (4.04%) Vue
14 236 (3.99%) PySpark
15 220 (3.72%) Kafka
16 213 (3.60%) Entity Framework
17 173 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 173 (2.92%) Blazor
18 153 (2.59%) XML
19 148 (2.50%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 339 (5.73%) Cloud Native
2 209 (3.53%) Enterprise Software
3 198 (3.35%) Product Ownership
4 165 (2.79%) Distributed Systems
4 165 (2.79%) Onboarding
5 153 (2.59%) Data Structures
6 128 (2.16%) Greenfield Project
7 115 (1.94%) Management Information System
8 104 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
9 97 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
11 78 (1.32%) Replication
12 77 (1.30%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.17%) Clustering
14 67 (1.13%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.10%) Mobile App
16 60 (1.01%) AI Agents
17 44 (0.74%) Algorithms
17 44 (0.74%) e-Learning
18 43 (0.73%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.95%) Windows
2 269 (4.55%) Linux
3 184 (3.11%) Windows Server
4 68 (1.15%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 21 (0.35%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 11 (0.19%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) CentOS
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,716 (29.00%) Business Intelligence
2 1,592 (26.91%) AI
3 1,429 (24.15%) Agile
4 1,355 (22.90%) Analytics
5 1,340 (22.65%) Problem-Solving
6 1,120 (18.93%) CI/CD
7 873 (14.75%) DevOps
8 867 (14.65%) Data Modelling
9 777 (13.13%) Continuous Improvement
10 770 (13.01%) Data Engineering
11 729 (12.32%) Full-Stack Development
12 728 (12.30%) Decision-Making
13 688 (11.63%) ETL
14 677 (11.44%) Machine Learning
15 670 (11.32%) Data Pipeline
16 659 (11.14%) Mentoring
17 552 (9.33%) Software Engineering
18 493 (8.33%) Data Governance
19 472 (7.98%) Microservices
20 468 (7.91%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,149 (36.32%) Python
2 1,160 (19.60%) C#
3 708 (11.97%) JavaScript
4 470 (7.94%) Java
5 394 (6.66%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.61%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.69%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.59%) PHP
10 150 (2.54%) C++
11 127 (2.15%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.66%) Bash
13 88 (1.49%) R
14 83 (1.40%) Scala
15 78 (1.32%) VBA
16 65 (1.10%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.03%) Bicep
18 37 (0.63%) Go
19 36 (0.61%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.52%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 633 (10.70%) Degree
2 539 (9.11%) Azure Certification
3 264 (4.46%) Security Cleared
4 190 (3.21%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 68 (1.15%) AWS Certification
8 53 (0.90%) Master's Degree
9 52 (0.88%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
11 44 (0.74%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) ACCA
12 30 (0.51%) CIMA
13 28 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 16 (0.27%) PhD
17 15 (0.25%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
19 12 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 745 (12.59%) Data Quality
2 326 (5.51%) QA
3 172 (2.91%) GDPR
4 114 (1.93%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.98%) SLA
6 41 (0.69%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.19%) PMO
13 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 434 (7.33%) Docker
2 210 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.40%) Virtual Machines
5 71 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 348 (5.88%) Kubernetes
2 56 (0.95%) Grafana
3 55 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 41 (0.69%) Ansible
5 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Kibana
7 15 (0.25%) Nagios
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 8 (0.14%) SCCM
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Control-M
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,103 (35.54%) Microsoft
2 520 (8.79%) Databricks
3 320 (5.41%) Oracle
4 242 (4.09%) Google
5 125 (2.11%) SAP
6 85 (1.44%) VMware
7 84 (1.42%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.01%) IBM
9 59 (1.00%) OpenAI
9 59 (1.00%) Sage
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 49 (0.83%) Informatica
12 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 41 (0.69%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 30 (0.51%) Adobe
15 30 (0.51%) Cisco
15 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 28 (0.47%) Aderant
16 28 (0.47%) Infor