SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,946 5,973 8,278
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.16% 12.60% 13.79%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.67% 37.36% 36.79%
Number of salaries quoted 2,852 3,374 6,980
10th Percentile £32,125 £34,075 £34,187
25th Percentile £39,438 £43,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £79,688 £75,750
90th Percentile £93,625 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,474 15,989 22,502
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.99% 33.73% 37.50%
Number of salaries quoted 7,834 9,346 19,120
10th Percentile £32,887 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £105,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,475 £72,500 -3.33% 717
North of England -19 711 £50,000 - 498
South East -12 696 £50,000 -9.09% 936
Midlands -15 618 £45,000 -10.00% 388
West Midlands -14 359 £47,500 -6.41% 185
Yorkshire +1 322 £43,250 -3.89% 184
North West -21 317 £55,000 +10.00% 241
East Midlands +5 256 £40,000 -15.79% 196
South West -17 250 £45,000 -18.18% 304
East of England -34 169 £43,292 -33.40% 333
North East -16 72 £47,500 -9.52% 78
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 105 (2.66%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.51%) SharePoint
3 85 (2.15%) Apache Airflow
4 74 (1.88%) Confluence
5 67 (1.70%) Apache
6 54 (1.37%) IIS
7 41 (1.04%) Microsoft Exchange
8 33 (0.84%) SAS
9 15 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.35%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.30%) Appian
12 10 (0.25%) CMS
13 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.10%) ArcGIS
16 4 (0.10%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 743 (18.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 80 (2.03%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.61%) MS Visio
5 19 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.076%) CATIA
7 3 (0.076%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.076%) Trello
7 3 (0.076%) Windchill
8 2 (0.051%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 52 (1.32%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (0.41%) NetSuite
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
3 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
4 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
4 14 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.33%) Shopify
6 12 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.28%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.23%) Endur
9 8 (0.20%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
9 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
10 7 (0.18%) Magento
10 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle ERP
11 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
12 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,531 (38.80%) Azure
2 1,155 (29.27%) Power Platform
3 589 (14.93%) AWS
4 316 (8.01%) Azure AI
5 287 (7.27%) SaaS
6 271 (6.87%) Azure DevOps
7 200 (5.07%) Azure Data Factory
8 192 (4.87%) GCP
9 183 (4.64%) GitHub
10 159 (4.03%) Snowflake
11 157 (3.98%) Microsoft 365
12 153 (3.88%) Serverless
13 130 (3.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 110 (2.79%) Power Automate
15 106 (2.69%) Amazon S3
16 99 (2.51%) Entra ID
17 98 (2.48%) dbt
18 88 (2.23%) AWS Lambda
19 86 (2.18%) Dynamics 365
20 71 (1.80%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.52%) VPN
2 51 (1.29%) DNS
3 49 (1.24%) Firewall
4 45 (1.14%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.91%) TCP/IP
6 35 (0.89%) WAN
7 29 (0.73%) DHCP
8 23 (0.58%) Broadband
8 23 (0.58%) VoIP
9 19 (0.48%) LAN
9 19 (0.48%) Network Security
10 18 (0.46%) SAN
11 15 (0.38%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.35%) Intranet
13 13 (0.33%) FTP
13 13 (0.33%) VLAN
14 11 (0.28%) SSH
14 11 (0.28%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.25%) HTTP
15 10 (0.25%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,069 (27.09%) Power BI
2 636 (16.12%) Tableau
3 601 (15.23%) SQL Server
4 368 (9.33%) Data Warehouse
5 233 (5.90%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.94%) Azure SQL Database
7 193 (4.89%) Relational Database
8 175 (4.43%) Data Lake
9 169 (4.28%) Data Mining
10 164 (4.16%) MySQL
11 146 (3.70%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 140 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
13 125 (3.17%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 120 (3.04%) MongoDB
15 95 (2.41%) Amazon Redshift
16 91 (2.31%) Metadata
17 87 (2.20%) Big Data
18 77 (1.95%) Power Query
19 69 (1.75%) BigQuery
20 67 (1.70%) Looker
Development Applications
1 253 (6.41%) Git
2 204 (5.17%) JIRA
3 83 (2.10%) Selenium
4 80 (2.03%) Jenkins
5 75 (1.90%) Postman
6 60 (1.52%) GitLab
7 46 (1.17%) SoapUI
8 35 (0.89%) Cucumber
8 35 (0.89%) Team Foundation Server
9 33 (0.84%) TeamCity
10 31 (0.79%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.76%) WebDriver
12 28 (0.71%) Bitbucket
13 20 (0.51%) MLflow
14 17 (0.43%) JUnit
14 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.41%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.35%) Maven
17 12 (0.30%) JMeter
17 12 (0.30%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,564 (39.64%) Social Skills
2 1,145 (29.02%) Finance
3 862 (21.84%) Analytical Skills
4 199 (5.04%) Marketing
5 187 (4.74%) Law
6 181 (4.59%) Retail
7 156 (3.95%) Manufacturing
8 145 (3.67%) Banking
9 128 (3.24%) Public Sector
10 96 (2.43%) Legal
11 92 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.55%) Advertising
12 61 (1.55%) Front Office
12 61 (1.55%) Organisational Skills
13 44 (1.12%) Documentation Skills
13 44 (1.12%) Telecoms
14 35 (0.89%) Back Office
15 34 (0.86%) Games
16 32 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
17 31 (0.79%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,149 (29.12%) Analyst
2 770 (19.51%) Developer
3 610 (15.46%) Data Analyst
4 605 (15.33%) Senior
5 429 (10.87%) Data Engineer
6 335 (8.49%) Junior
7 303 (7.68%) Junior Analyst
8 282 (7.15%) Junior Data Analyst
9 235 (5.96%) Support Analyst
10 231 (5.85%) Lead
11 218 (5.52%) Applications Support
12 176 (4.46%) Software Engineer
13 151 (3.83%) Senior Developer
14 145 (3.67%) Support Engineer
15 144 (3.65%) Senior Data Engineer
16 129 (3.27%) Applications Support Analyst
17 121 (3.07%) Trainee
18 115 (2.91%) Architect
19 110 (2.79%) Trainee Analyst
19 110 (2.79%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 491 (12.44%) .NET
2 278 (7.05%) REST
3 260 (6.59%) HTML
4 252 (6.39%) React
5 194 (4.92%) CSS
6 152 (3.85%) .NET Core
7 151 (3.83%) SOAP
8 138 (3.50%) RESTful
9 134 (3.40%) ASP.NET
10 122 (3.09%) AngularJS
11 120 (3.04%) Node.js
12 114 (2.89%) .NET Framework
13 109 (2.76%) JSON
14 107 (2.71%) Kafka
15 105 (2.66%) PySpark
16 97 (2.46%) XML
17 68 (1.72%) Vue
18 64 (1.62%) Entity Framework
18 64 (1.62%) Web Services
19 61 (1.55%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 161 (4.08%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.67%) Self-Motivation
3 144 (3.65%) Data Structures
4 130 (3.29%) Cloud Native
5 102 (2.58%) Greenfield Project
6 100 (2.53%) Product Ownership
7 97 (2.46%) Management Information System
8 83 (2.10%) Analytical Mindset
9 70 (1.77%) Legacy Systems
10 66 (1.67%) Distributed Systems
11 53 (1.34%) Algorithms
12 50 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
13 47 (1.19%) Low-Code
14 43 (1.09%) Driving Licence
15 39 (0.99%) FMCG
15 39 (0.99%) Virtual Team
16 36 (0.91%) Hybrid Cloud
17 34 (0.86%) Hedge funds
18 29 (0.73%) Linux Command Line
19 27 (0.68%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 287 (7.27%) Windows
2 213 (5.40%) Linux
3 108 (2.74%) Windows Server
4 55 (1.39%) Unix
5 37 (0.94%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.84%) VMS
7 23 (0.58%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.35%) Apple iOS
10 10 (0.25%) Windows 7
11 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 5 (0.13%) Ubuntu
13 5 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
14 4 (0.10%) AIX
14 4 (0.10%) Debian
15 3 (0.076%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.076%) Solaris
16 2 (0.051%) Windows Server 2008
16 2 (0.051%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,214 (30.77%) Business Intelligence
2 984 (24.94%) Problem-Solving
3 876 (22.20%) Analytics
4 824 (20.88%) Agile
5 791 (20.05%) AI
6 647 (16.40%) ETL
7 607 (15.38%) CI/CD
8 583 (14.77%) DevOps
9 542 (13.74%) Data Modelling
10 464 (11.76%) Decision-Making
11 462 (11.71%) Data Analysis
12 449 (11.38%) Data Pipeline
13 448 (11.35%) Mentoring
14 441 (11.18%) Continuous Improvement
15 434 (11.00%) Data Engineering
16 345 (8.74%) Software Engineering
17 328 (8.31%) Visualisation
18 295 (7.48%) Computer Science
19 292 (7.40%) Data Governance
20 281 (7.12%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,629 (41.28%) Python
2 563 (14.27%) C#
3 364 (9.22%) JavaScript
4 336 (8.51%) Java
5 218 (5.52%) PowerShell
6 200 (5.07%) T-SQL
7 131 (3.32%) TypeScript
8 117 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 109 (2.76%) PL/SQL
10 77 (1.95%) PHP
11 75 (1.90%) Bash
12 70 (1.77%) R
13 69 (1.75%) C++
14 65 (1.65%) VBA
15 59 (1.50%) Scala
16 35 (0.89%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.76%) Go
18 28 (0.71%) C
19 19 (0.48%) Bicep
20 16 (0.41%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 596 (15.10%) Degree
2 326 (8.26%) Azure Certification
3 213 (5.40%) Security Cleared
4 153 (3.88%) Computer Science Degree
5 144 (3.65%) SC Cleared
6 74 (1.88%) Master's Degree
7 62 (1.57%) ISTQB
8 57 (1.44%) DV Cleared
9 53 (1.34%) Microsoft Certification
10 39 (0.99%) ACCA
11 38 (0.96%) CIMA
12 35 (0.89%) AWS Certification
13 30 (0.76%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 29 (0.73%) HND
15 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
16 21 (0.53%) HNC
17 18 (0.46%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.43%) MCP
18 17 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.41%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 364 (9.22%) Data Quality
2 223 (5.65%) QA
3 93 (2.36%) GDPR
4 86 (2.18%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 69 (1.75%) Accessibility
6 44 (1.12%) SLA
7 38 (0.96%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 21 (0.53%) NCSC
10 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.30%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 9 (0.23%) HL7
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 6 (0.15%) Software Quality Assurance
15 5 (0.13%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
16 4 (0.10%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.10%) WCAG
System Software
1 275 (6.97%) Docker
2 161 (4.08%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
5 23 (0.58%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.18%) Firmware
7 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.13%) VMware ESXi
8 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.10%) vSphere
9 3 (0.076%) DFS Replication
9 3 (0.076%) Dovecot
9 3 (0.076%) Kamailio
9 3 (0.076%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 3 (0.076%) Postfix
9 3 (0.076%) Squid
10 2 (0.051%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.025%) HDFS
Systems Management
1 211 (5.35%) Kubernetes
2 179 (4.54%) Terraform
3 42 (1.06%) Grafana
4 38 (0.96%) Microsoft Intune
5 37 (0.94%) Ansible
6 21 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 15 (0.38%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Kibana
9 11 (0.28%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.20%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.18%) SCOM
12 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.10%) Progress Chef
13 4 (0.10%) WSUS
14 3 (0.076%) Docker Swarm
14 3 (0.076%) logstash
14 3 (0.076%) Nessus
14 3 (0.076%) Netcool
14 3 (0.076%) Puppet
14 3 (0.076%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,230 (31.17%) Microsoft
2 299 (7.58%) Databricks
3 278 (7.05%) Oracle
4 145 (3.67%) SAP
5 95 (2.41%) Google
6 82 (2.08%) Salesforce
7 68 (1.72%) Informatica
8 63 (1.60%) VMware
9 50 (1.27%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.14%) Blue Prism
11 44 (1.12%) Talend
12 42 (1.06%) OpenAI
13 32 (0.81%) Palantir
14 30 (0.76%) Sage
15 28 (0.71%) IBM
16 25 (0.63%) Foundry
17 23 (0.58%) HubSpot
17 23 (0.58%) MuleSoft
18 22 (0.56%) Guidewire
19 20 (0.51%) Zoho