SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,781 4,402 7,645
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.58% 10.16% 11.29%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.34% 37.76% 36.39%
Number of salaries quoted 4,262 3,138 4,565
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,250 £35,105
25th Percentile £44,534 £40,414 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,000 £57,501
% change year-on-year +0.88% -0.87% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,836 11,659 21,010
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.27% 26.90% 31.04%
Number of salaries quoted 12,263 7,695 12,971
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,175 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,556
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 27 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 27 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,855 £79,750 +10.00% 3,073
North of England +5 1,297 £54,000 +2.86% 741
South East -9 931 £55,000 +15.79% 571
Midlands -10 797 £50,000 +5.26% 442
North West +10 669 £52,500 +5.00% 436
South West -10 506 £51,810 +13.53% 267
West Midlands -13 423 £55,000 +10.00% 278
Yorkshire +3 405 £50,000 -16.67% 226
East Midlands -10 374 £45,000 +5.88% 164
East of England +3 337 £52,500 +23.53% 203
North East +7 223 £55,000 +14.58% 84
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.82%) Apache Spark
2 162 (2.80%) SharePoint
3 141 (2.44%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.27%) Apache
5 94 (1.63%) IIS
6 93 (1.61%) Confluence
7 79 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) nginx
14 12 (0.21%) CMS
15 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
16 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 621 (10.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 126 (2.18%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.69%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.035%) Notion
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
2 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
3 43 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.50%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.38%) SAP Business One
6 21 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,380 (41.17%) Azure
2 1,424 (24.63%) Power Platform
3 1,064 (18.41%) AWS
4 505 (8.74%) Azure DevOps
5 433 (7.49%) Azure AI
6 350 (6.05%) GitHub
7 340 (5.88%) Microsoft 365
8 339 (5.86%) GCP
9 301 (5.21%) SaaS
10 281 (4.86%) Serverless
10 281 (4.86%) Snowflake
11 279 (4.83%) Azure Data Factory
12 198 (3.43%) dbt
13 186 (3.22%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 184 (3.18%) Amazon S3
15 180 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 167 (2.89%) PowerApps
17 159 (2.75%) GitHub Copilot
18 155 (2.68%) AWS Lambda
19 153 (2.65%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 129 (2.23%) Firewall
2 125 (2.16%) DNS
3 111 (1.92%) Internet
4 83 (1.44%) VPN
5 80 (1.38%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.86%) DHCP
7 33 (0.57%) VLAN
8 32 (0.55%) WAN
9 28 (0.48%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) LAN
11 23 (0.40%) Broadband
12 20 (0.35%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Network Security
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,309 (22.64%) Power BI
2 773 (13.37%) SQL Server
3 713 (12.33%) Azure SQL Database
4 490 (8.48%) Data Warehouse
5 482 (8.34%) Tableau
6 455 (7.87%) MongoDB
7 292 (5.05%) NoSQL
8 246 (4.26%) Relational Database
9 216 (3.74%) Data Lake
10 205 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (2.96%) Elasticsearch
11 171 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 164 (2.84%) MySQL
13 150 (2.59%) Metadata
14 134 (2.32%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 133 (2.30%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.85%) DynamoDB
17 104 (1.80%) Big Data
18 103 (1.78%) Power Query
19 97 (1.68%) Looker
Development Applications
1 441 (7.63%) Git
2 209 (3.62%) JIRA
3 126 (2.18%) GitLab
4 91 (1.57%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.00%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.66%) Postman
7 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
8 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 31 (0.54%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.42%) JMeter
12 24 (0.42%) JUnit
13 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.33%) Mockito
14 19 (0.33%) Vite
15 15 (0.26%) MLflow
15 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
16 13 (0.22%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,840 (31.83%) Social Skills
2 1,543 (26.69%) Finance
3 1,081 (18.70%) Analytical Skills
4 293 (5.07%) Marketing
5 274 (4.74%) Law
6 269 (4.65%) Retail
7 260 (4.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 241 (4.17%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.70%) Manufacturing
10 208 (3.60%) Banking
11 198 (3.43%) Legal
12 111 (1.92%) Advertising
13 104 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
14 86 (1.49%) Organisational Skills
15 79 (1.37%) Influencing Skills
16 68 (1.18%) Presentation Skills
17 60 (1.04%) Front Office
18 57 (0.99%) Financial Institution
19 55 (0.95%) Billing
20 54 (0.93%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,426 (24.67%) Developer
2 1,154 (19.96%) Analyst
3 919 (15.90%) Senior
4 694 (12.00%) Data Engineer
5 526 (9.10%) Data Analyst
6 508 (8.79%) .NET Developer
7 484 (8.37%) Lead
8 308 (5.33%) Junior
9 268 (4.64%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.39%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.20%) Junior Data Analyst
12 236 (4.08%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.81%) Architect
14 213 (3.68%) Senior Developer
15 184 (3.18%) Consultant
16 181 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 180 (3.11%) SQL Developer
18 174 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.77%) Azure Engineer
20 150 (2.59%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 999 (17.28%) .NET
2 524 (9.06%) ASP.NET
3 496 (8.58%) .NET Core
4 470 (8.13%) ASP.NET Core
5 428 (7.40%) React
6 426 (7.37%) HTML
7 403 (6.97%) CSS
8 312 (5.40%) REST
8 312 (5.40%) Terraform
9 303 (5.24%) Node.js
10 292 (5.05%) RESTful
11 274 (4.74%) AngularJS
12 251 (4.34%) PySpark
13 219 (3.79%) Vue
14 202 (3.49%) Entity Framework
15 198 (3.43%) Kafka
16 168 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.89%) Blazor
18 164 (2.84%) XML
19 145 (2.51%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 344 (5.95%) Cloud Native
2 223 (3.86%) Enterprise Software
3 205 (3.55%) Product Ownership
4 192 (3.32%) Distributed Systems
5 163 (2.82%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.65%) Data Structures
7 137 (2.37%) Management Information System
8 134 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 85 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
12 71 (1.23%) Replication
13 70 (1.21%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.19%) AI Agents
15 68 (1.18%) Driving Licence
16 65 (1.12%) Mobile App
17 53 (0.92%) Clustering
18 47 (0.81%) Algorithms
18 47 (0.81%) e-Learning
19 42 (0.73%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.97%) Windows
2 283 (4.90%) Linux
3 188 (3.25%) Windows Server
4 72 (1.25%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 32 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 9 (0.16%) Ubuntu
15 8 (0.14%) CentOS
16 5 (0.086%) zOS
17 4 (0.069%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,543 (26.69%) Business Intelligence
2 1,434 (24.81%) AI
3 1,422 (24.60%) Agile
4 1,401 (24.23%) Problem-Solving
5 1,399 (24.20%) Analytics
6 1,162 (20.10%) CI/CD
7 881 (15.24%) DevOps
8 880 (15.22%) Data Modelling
9 808 (13.98%) Continuous Improvement
10 772 (13.35%) Decision-Making
11 757 (13.09%) Data Engineering
12 703 (12.16%) ETL
13 698 (12.07%) Full-Stack Development
14 690 (11.94%) Data Pipeline
15 685 (11.85%) Mentoring
16 646 (11.17%) Machine Learning
17 578 (10.00%) Software Engineering
18 481 (8.32%) Stakeholder Management
19 477 (8.25%) Microservices
20 465 (8.04%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 1,973 (34.13%) Python
2 1,137 (19.67%) C#
3 692 (11.97%) JavaScript
4 486 (8.41%) Java
5 393 (6.80%) TypeScript
6 275 (4.76%) PowerShell
7 189 (3.27%) T-SQL
8 161 (2.78%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.65%) C++
10 140 (2.42%) PHP
11 132 (2.28%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.68%) Bash
13 91 (1.57%) Scala
14 90 (1.56%) R
15 73 (1.26%) VBA
16 69 (1.19%) Bicep
17 68 (1.18%) Shell Script
18 42 (0.73%) Go
19 36 (0.62%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.52%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 635 (10.98%) Degree
2 354 (6.12%) Azure Certification
3 286 (4.95%) Security Cleared
4 212 (3.67%) SC Cleared
5 170 (2.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
7 75 (1.30%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.88%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.80%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.78%) DBS Check
12 37 (0.64%) ACCA
13 36 (0.62%) CIMA
14 27 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
15 23 (0.40%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.36%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) CISSP
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 804 (13.91%) Data Quality
2 349 (6.04%) QA
3 164 (2.84%) GDPR
4 116 (2.01%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.99%) SLA
6 44 (0.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 36 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 10 (0.17%) PMO
13 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 9 (0.16%) PCI DSS
14 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 447 (7.73%) Docker
2 213 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 81 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 69 (1.19%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 361 (6.24%) Kubernetes
2 68 (1.18%) Grafana
3 54 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.69%) Ansible
5 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
14 5 (0.086%) EnCase
14 5 (0.086%) FTK
14 5 (0.086%) SCCM
14 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,925 (33.30%) Microsoft
2 486 (8.41%) Databricks
3 336 (5.81%) Oracle
4 251 (4.34%) Google
5 132 (2.28%) SAP
6 96 (1.66%) Salesforce
7 86 (1.49%) VMware
8 58 (1.00%) IBM
8 58 (1.00%) OpenAI
8 58 (1.00%) Sage
9 57 (0.99%) Informatica
10 55 (0.95%) Facebook
11 46 (0.80%) ServiceNow
12 36 (0.62%) Aderant
13 35 (0.61%) Intapp
14 30 (0.52%) iManage
15 29 (0.50%) Cisco
15 29 (0.50%) Infor
15 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
16 27 (0.47%) Splunk