SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,076 5,822 8,822
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.12% 12.65% 13.54%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.72% 37.17% 36.60%
Number of salaries quoted 2,903 3,320 7,491
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,805 15,664 24,101
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.88% 34.05% 37.00%
Number of salaries quoted 8,063 9,285 20,583
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £103,750 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 6 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 6 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,508 £72,500 -3.33% 814
North of England -20 734 £50,000 - 388
South East -11 726 £50,000 -9.09% 564
Midlands -15 639 £45,000 -10.00% 290
West Midlands -15 375 £47,085 -10.32% 170
Yorkshire -3 336 £42,500 -5.56% 118
North West -23 322 £55,000 +10.00% 228
South West -17 270 £45,000 -18.18% 165
East Midlands +4 262 £43,000 -14.00% 120
East of England -35 172 £43,500 -34.29% 126
North East -15 76 £47,500 -13.64% 45
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 109 (2.67%) Apache Spark
2 101 (2.48%) SharePoint
3 92 (2.26%) Apache Airflow
4 70 (1.72%) Apache
4 70 (1.72%) Confluence
5 51 (1.25%) IIS
6 48 (1.18%) Microsoft Exchange
7 37 (0.91%) SAS
8 16 (0.39%) JBoss
9 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
9 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
10 13 (0.32%) Appian
10 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.27%) CMS
12 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Umbraco
14 5 (0.12%) ArcGIS
14 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 837 (20.53%) Microsoft Excel
2 78 (1.91%) Microsoft Office
3 34 (0.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 24 (0.59%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.18%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.39%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.22%) Endur
8 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.20%) Magento
9 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
10 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
11 6 (0.15%) SAP S/4HANA
12 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,630 (39.99%) Azure
2 1,237 (30.35%) Power Platform
3 584 (14.33%) AWS
4 411 (10.08%) Azure AI
5 282 (6.92%) SaaS
6 274 (6.72%) Azure DevOps
7 209 (5.13%) Azure Data Factory
8 188 (4.61%) GCP
9 181 (4.44%) GitHub
10 160 (3.93%) Microsoft 365
11 159 (3.90%) Serverless
12 151 (3.70%) Snowflake
13 126 (3.09%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 114 (2.80%) Power Automate
15 107 (2.63%) Amazon S3
16 103 (2.53%) Entra ID
17 100 (2.45%) dbt
18 92 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
19 83 (2.04%) Dynamics 365
20 68 (1.67%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.42%) VPN
2 49 (1.20%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Firewall
4 44 (1.08%) Remote Desktop
5 34 (0.83%) TCP/IP
6 33 (0.81%) WAN
7 29 (0.71%) Broadband
8 28 (0.69%) DHCP
9 20 (0.49%) SAN
9 20 (0.49%) VoIP
10 19 (0.47%) Network Security
11 16 (0.39%) LAN
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
12 14 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.29%) Internet
13 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
14 9 (0.22%) FTP
14 9 (0.22%) MQTT
14 9 (0.22%) VLAN
15 8 (0.20%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,152 (28.26%) Power BI
2 740 (18.16%) Tableau
3 605 (14.84%) SQL Server
4 365 (8.95%) Data Warehouse
5 240 (5.89%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.78%) Relational Database
7 194 (4.76%) Azure SQL Database
8 183 (4.49%) Data Mining
9 173 (4.24%) Data Lake
10 163 (4.00%) MySQL
11 148 (3.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 145 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
13 131 (3.21%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.87%) MongoDB
15 90 (2.21%) Metadata
16 89 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
17 87 (2.13%) Big Data
18 81 (1.99%) Power Query
19 63 (1.55%) BigQuery
20 60 (1.47%) Looker
Development Applications
1 249 (6.11%) Git
2 194 (4.76%) JIRA
3 79 (1.94%) Selenium
4 74 (1.82%) Postman
5 73 (1.79%) Jenkins
6 56 (1.37%) GitLab
7 44 (1.08%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.88%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.81%) Team Foundation Server
10 32 (0.79%) TeamCity
10 32 (0.79%) Visual Studio
11 29 (0.71%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.64%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.52%) MLflow
14 17 (0.42%) JUnit
14 17 (0.42%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.39%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 15 (0.37%) Maven
17 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
18 11 (0.27%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,634 (40.09%) Social Skills
2 1,188 (29.15%) Finance
3 883 (21.66%) Analytical Skills
4 189 (4.64%) Marketing
5 179 (4.39%) Law
6 168 (4.12%) Retail
7 155 (3.80%) Manufacturing
8 147 (3.61%) Banking
9 126 (3.09%) Public Sector
10 98 (2.40%) Legal
11 93 (2.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 65 (1.59%) Organisational Skills
13 61 (1.50%) Front Office
14 60 (1.47%) Advertising
15 44 (1.08%) Documentation Skills
16 43 (1.05%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.83%) Games
18 33 (0.81%) Back Office
18 33 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
19 32 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,223 (30.00%) Analyst
2 792 (19.43%) Developer
3 721 (17.69%) Data Analyst
4 608 (14.92%) Senior
5 447 (10.97%) Data Engineer
6 430 (10.55%) Junior
7 400 (9.81%) Junior Analyst
8 378 (9.27%) Junior Data Analyst
9 237 (5.81%) Lead
10 230 (5.64%) Support Analyst
11 214 (5.25%) Applications Support
12 179 (4.39%) Software Engineer
13 158 (3.88%) Senior Developer
14 147 (3.61%) Senior Data Engineer
14 147 (3.61%) Support Engineer
15 137 (3.36%) Trainee
16 127 (3.12%) Applications Support Analyst
17 126 (3.09%) Trainee Analyst
17 126 (3.09%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 124 (3.04%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 503 (12.34%) .NET
2 288 (7.07%) REST
3 267 (6.55%) HTML
4 262 (6.43%) React
5 207 (5.08%) CSS
6 155 (3.80%) .NET Core
7 148 (3.63%) SOAP
8 142 (3.48%) RESTful
9 134 (3.29%) ASP.NET
10 124 (3.04%) AngularJS
11 122 (2.99%) Node.js
12 120 (2.94%) .NET Framework
13 117 (2.87%) Kafka
14 114 (2.80%) JSON
15 110 (2.70%) PySpark
16 97 (2.38%) XML
17 70 (1.72%) Spring
18 68 (1.67%) Vue
19 66 (1.62%) Entity Framework
19 66 (1.62%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 155 (3.80%) Onboarding
2 140 (3.43%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.24%) Cloud Native
3 132 (3.24%) Data Structures
4 101 (2.48%) Greenfield Project
5 98 (2.40%) Management Information System
6 95 (2.33%) Product Ownership
7 83 (2.04%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.86%) Legacy Systems
9 66 (1.62%) Distributed Systems
10 57 (1.40%) Algorithms
11 49 (1.20%) Low-Code
12 47 (1.15%) Enterprise Software
13 42 (1.03%) Driving Licence
14 39 (0.96%) FMCG
15 38 (0.93%) Virtual Team
16 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
17 34 (0.83%) Hybrid Cloud
18 30 (0.74%) Cyber Threat
19 27 (0.66%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.75%) Windows
2 212 (5.20%) Linux
3 109 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.37%) Unix
5 38 (0.93%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.81%) VMS
7 24 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Android
9 13 (0.32%) Apple iOS
10 12 (0.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 9 (0.22%) Windows 7
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.15%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
14 3 (0.074%) Debian
14 3 (0.074%) Solaris
14 3 (0.074%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,300 (31.89%) Business Intelligence
2 963 (23.63%) Problem-Solving
3 897 (22.01%) Analytics
4 888 (21.79%) AI
5 829 (20.34%) Agile
6 662 (16.24%) ETL
7 617 (15.14%) CI/CD
8 583 (14.30%) DevOps
9 572 (14.03%) Data Modelling
10 473 (11.60%) Data Analysis
11 469 (11.51%) Decision-Making
12 458 (11.24%) Data Pipeline
13 449 (11.02%) Continuous Improvement
14 447 (10.97%) Mentoring
15 445 (10.92%) Data Engineering
16 355 (8.71%) Software Engineering
17 329 (8.07%) Visualisation
18 302 (7.41%) Computer Science
19 294 (7.21%) Data Governance
20 283 (6.94%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,735 (42.57%) Python
2 560 (13.74%) C#
3 377 (9.25%) JavaScript
4 345 (8.46%) Java
5 224 (5.50%) PowerShell
6 207 (5.08%) T-SQL
7 133 (3.26%) TypeScript
8 121 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 111 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 84 (2.06%) Bash
11 82 (2.01%) PHP
12 77 (1.89%) C++
13 74 (1.82%) R
14 63 (1.55%) VBA
15 55 (1.35%) Scala
16 38 (0.93%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.74%) Go
18 29 (0.71%) C
19 20 (0.49%) Bicep
20 16 (0.39%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 571 (14.01%) Degree
2 416 (10.21%) Azure Certification
3 211 (5.18%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.80%) Computer Science Degree
5 142 (3.48%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.64%) Master's Degree
7 60 (1.47%) DV Cleared
8 56 (1.37%) ISTQB
9 52 (1.28%) Microsoft Certification
10 42 (1.03%) ACCA
11 39 (0.96%) CIMA
12 32 (0.79%) AWS Certification
13 28 (0.69%) HND
13 28 (0.69%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 23 (0.56%) DBS Check
15 20 (0.49%) HNC
16 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.44%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.42%) CISSP
18 17 (0.42%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 376 (9.22%) Data Quality
2 210 (5.15%) QA
3 97 (2.38%) GDPR
4 95 (2.33%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 66 (1.62%) Accessibility
6 46 (1.13%) NIST
7 44 (1.08%) SLA
8 26 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 26 (0.64%) NCSC
9 16 (0.39%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 11 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
12 9 (0.22%) HL7
12 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.098%) EMIR
16 3 (0.074%) IFRS
16 3 (0.074%) SEPA
System Software
1 277 (6.80%) Docker
2 167 (4.10%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 5 (0.12%) Firmware
6 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
6 5 (0.12%) vSphere
7 4 (0.098%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.098%) VMware ESXi
8 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 2 (0.049%) Oracle RAC
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.025%) DFS Replication
10 1 (0.025%) Dovecot
10 1 (0.025%) Kamailio
10 1 (0.025%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 220 (5.40%) Kubernetes
2 181 (4.44%) Terraform
3 43 (1.05%) Grafana
4 37 (0.91%) Ansible
5 35 (0.86%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 14 (0.34%) SCCM
8 13 (0.32%) Kibana
9 10 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
10 7 (0.17%) SCOM
10 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.098%) Nagios
14 3 (0.074%) logstash
14 3 (0.074%) Netcool
14 3 (0.074%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 3 (0.074%) Progress Chef
14 3 (0.074%) Puppet
14 3 (0.074%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,323 (32.46%) Microsoft
2 297 (7.29%) Databricks
3 279 (6.84%) Oracle
4 147 (3.61%) SAP
5 91 (2.23%) Google
6 81 (1.99%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.79%) Informatica
8 63 (1.55%) VMware
9 49 (1.20%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.10%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.05%) Talend
12 39 (0.96%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.76%) IBM
14 30 (0.74%) Palantir
15 29 (0.71%) Sage
16 25 (0.61%) MuleSoft
17 24 (0.59%) Foundry
18 21 (0.52%) Guidewire
19 20 (0.49%) HubSpot
20 18 (0.44%) Citrix