SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,902 4,522 9,716
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.51% 12.30% 12.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.56% 36.45% 36.38%
Number of salaries quoted 3,144 3,451 8,079
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,000 £43,750 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.24%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,408 12,405 26,708
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.81% 33.73% 32.98%
Number of salaries quoted 9,500 9,353 22,433
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,480
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,076 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.96% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,560 £74,000 -1.33% 927
North of England -17 1,040 £51,565 +3.13% 436
South East -3 874 £52,500 -4.55% 513
Midlands -21 763 £47,085 -8.57% 294
Yorkshire 0 475 £50,000 +5.26% 125
North West -17 459 £55,000 +10.00% 255
West Midlands -19 443 £47,085 -10.32% 166
South West -5 363 £47,500 -9.09% 172
East Midlands -4 318 £45,000 -7.22% 128
East of England -30 273 £50,000 -24.47% 147
North East -8 106 £47,500 -5.00% 61
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 174 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
2 151 (3.08%) Apache Spark
3 98 (2.00%) SharePoint
4 94 (1.92%) Apache
5 63 (1.29%) Confluence
6 62 (1.26%) Microsoft Exchange
7 48 (0.98%) IIS
8 34 (0.69%) SAS
9 16 (0.33%) JBoss
10 13 (0.27%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 9 (0.18%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.14%) WordPress
15 6 (0.12%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.10%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,362 (27.78%) Microsoft Excel
2 98 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.88%) MS Visio
4 32 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.16%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.061%) CATIA
7 3 (0.061%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.061%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.061%) Trello
7 3 (0.061%) Windchill
8 2 (0.041%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.041%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.041%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 43 (0.88%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.41%) Shopify
3 19 (0.39%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
5 16 (0.33%) Magento
6 14 (0.29%) Dynamics NAV
7 13 (0.27%) Unit4 Business World
8 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
9 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
11 7 (0.14%) Endur
11 7 (0.14%) SAP Business One
12 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
12 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Receivables
14 4 (0.082%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
Cloud Services
1 2,369 (48.33%) Azure
2 1,781 (36.33%) Power Platform
3 991 (20.22%) Azure AI
4 712 (14.52%) AWS
5 277 (5.65%) Azure DevOps
6 255 (5.20%) Azure Data Factory
7 244 (4.98%) GCP
8 224 (4.57%) Snowflake
9 220 (4.49%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 219 (4.47%) SaaS
11 203 (4.14%) GitHub
11 203 (4.14%) Serverless
12 159 (3.24%) Microsoft 365
13 156 (3.18%) dbt
14 152 (3.10%) Amazon S3
15 143 (2.92%) Power Automate
16 115 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
17 111 (2.26%) Entra ID
18 99 (2.02%) PowerApps
19 94 (1.92%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 51 (1.04%) VPN
2 50 (1.02%) DNS
3 48 (0.98%) Firewall
4 36 (0.73%) Broadband
5 34 (0.69%) WAN
6 29 (0.59%) TCP/IP
7 27 (0.55%) DHCP
8 19 (0.39%) LAN
8 19 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
9 18 (0.37%) Internet
10 16 (0.33%) Remote Desktop
10 16 (0.33%) SAN
10 16 (0.33%) VLAN
11 15 (0.31%) Intranet
11 15 (0.31%) Network Security
12 14 (0.29%) VoIP
13 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.22%) HTTP
15 10 (0.20%) FTP
16 8 (0.16%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,740 (35.50%) Power BI
2 1,286 (26.23%) Tableau
3 651 (13.28%) SQL Server
4 384 (7.83%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (4.86%) NoSQL
6 224 (4.57%) Azure SQL Database
7 201 (4.10%) Relational Database
8 190 (3.88%) Data Lake
9 173 (3.53%) MySQL
10 170 (3.47%) Data Mining
11 167 (3.41%) PostgreSQL
12 159 (3.24%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 142 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 111 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
15 105 (2.14%) BigQuery
16 100 (2.04%) Metadata
17 96 (1.96%) MongoDB
18 93 (1.90%) Power Query
19 74 (1.51%) Looker
20 69 (1.41%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 321 (6.55%) Git
2 205 (4.18%) JIRA
3 80 (1.63%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.45%) Selenium
5 62 (1.26%) GitLab
6 61 (1.24%) Postman
7 50 (1.02%) MLflow
8 36 (0.73%) Cucumber
9 35 (0.71%) Visual Studio
10 33 (0.67%) SoapUI
11 29 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.57%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.51%) IBM UrbanCode
14 24 (0.49%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 23 (0.47%) WebDriver
16 21 (0.43%) TeamCity
17 17 (0.35%) SpecFlow
18 16 (0.33%) Cypress.io
18 16 (0.33%) Maven
19 15 (0.31%) JUnit
General
1 2,044 (41.70%) Social Skills
2 1,272 (25.95%) Finance
3 969 (19.77%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.96%) Banking
5 171 (3.49%) Law
6 158 (3.22%) Public Sector
7 155 (3.16%) Retail
8 154 (3.14%) Manufacturing
9 150 (3.06%) Marketing
10 138 (2.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 118 (2.41%) Legal
12 62 (1.26%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.22%) Documentation Skills
14 58 (1.18%) Front Office
15 52 (1.06%) Investment Banking
16 45 (0.92%) Advertising
17 37 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
18 36 (0.73%) Financial Institution
19 31 (0.63%) Presentation Skills
20 30 (0.61%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,767 (36.05%) Analyst
2 1,271 (25.93%) Data Analyst
3 948 (19.34%) Junior
4 920 (18.77%) Junior Analyst
5 905 (18.46%) Junior Data Analyst
6 887 (18.09%) Developer
7 693 (14.14%) Senior
8 509 (10.38%) Data Engineer
9 296 (6.04%) Lead
10 225 (4.59%) Support Analyst
11 208 (4.24%) Software Engineer
12 198 (4.04%) Senior Developer
13 170 (3.47%) Applications Support
14 153 (3.12%) Architect
15 149 (3.04%) Senior Data Engineer
15 149 (3.04%) SQL Developer
16 147 (3.00%) Support Engineer
17 137 (2.79%) Trainee
18 132 (2.69%) Trainee Analyst
18 132 (2.69%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 547 (11.16%) .NET
2 312 (6.36%) HTML
3 273 (5.57%) REST
4 266 (5.43%) CSS
5 250 (5.10%) React
6 183 (3.73%) Kafka
7 180 (3.67%) RESTful
8 173 (3.53%) .NET Core
9 171 (3.49%) PySpark
10 144 (2.94%) JSON
11 141 (2.88%) SOAP
12 139 (2.84%) ASP.NET
13 123 (2.51%) Node.js
14 119 (2.43%) .NET Framework
15 118 (2.41%) XML
16 114 (2.33%) AngularJS
17 97 (1.98%) Spring
18 85 (1.73%) Vue
19 76 (1.55%) Web Services
20 71 (1.45%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 183 (3.73%) Cloud Native
2 150 (3.06%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.18%) Onboarding
4 91 (1.86%) Product Ownership
4 91 (1.86%) Self-Motivation
5 87 (1.77%) Management Information System
6 84 (1.71%) Analytical Mindset
7 77 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
8 65 (1.33%) Distributed Systems
9 60 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
10 54 (1.10%) Algorithms
11 48 (0.98%) Clustering
11 48 (0.98%) Public Cloud
12 46 (0.94%) Greenfield Project
13 44 (0.90%) Hedge funds
13 44 (0.90%) Low-Code
14 42 (0.86%) Mobile App
15 37 (0.75%) Virtual Team
16 36 (0.73%) Replication
17 32 (0.65%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 280 (5.71%) Windows
2 212 (4.32%) Linux
3 124 (2.53%) Windows Server
4 42 (0.86%) Unix
5 38 (0.78%) VMS
6 25 (0.51%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.45%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 18 (0.37%) Android
10 14 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
13 4 (0.082%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.061%) AIX
14 3 (0.061%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.061%) zOS
15 2 (0.041%) CentOS
15 2 (0.041%) Rocky
15 2 (0.041%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,899 (38.74%) Business Intelligence
2 1,483 (30.25%) AI
3 1,063 (21.69%) Analytics
4 894 (18.24%) Problem-Solving
5 879 (17.93%) Agile
6 710 (14.48%) ETL
7 692 (14.12%) CI/CD
8 684 (13.95%) Data Modelling
9 606 (12.36%) DevOps
10 550 (11.22%) Data Engineering
11 533 (10.87%) Data Pipeline
12 491 (10.02%) Continuous Improvement
13 480 (9.79%) Decision-Making
14 478 (9.75%) Data Analysis
15 446 (9.10%) Data Governance
16 443 (9.04%) Mentoring
17 391 (7.98%) Software Engineering
18 357 (7.28%) Machine Learning
19 336 (6.85%) Computer Science
20 329 (6.71%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,366 (48.27%) Python
2 587 (11.97%) C#
3 399 (8.14%) Java
3 399 (8.14%) JavaScript
4 224 (4.57%) PowerShell
5 190 (3.88%) T-SQL
6 146 (2.98%) TypeScript
7 144 (2.94%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 126 (2.57%) PL/SQL
9 111 (2.26%) PHP
10 108 (2.20%) Bash
10 108 (2.20%) C++
11 76 (1.55%) VBA
12 75 (1.53%) R
13 51 (1.04%) Scala
14 40 (0.82%) Kusto Query Language
15 32 (0.65%) Go
16 23 (0.47%) Bicep
16 23 (0.47%) Kotlin
17 22 (0.45%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 942 (19.22%) Azure Certification
2 536 (10.93%) Degree
3 202 (4.12%) Security Cleared
4 170 (3.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (2.84%) SC Cleared
6 64 (1.31%) DV Cleared
7 58 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 44 (0.90%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.84%) ISTQB
10 37 (0.75%) ACCA
11 35 (0.71%) CIMA
12 34 (0.69%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.65%) AWS Certification
14 19 (0.39%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.33%) BPSS Clearance
15 16 (0.33%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 14 (0.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 14 (0.29%) CISA
16 14 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 13 (0.27%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 472 (9.63%) Data Quality
2 166 (3.39%) QA
3 139 (2.84%) GDPR
4 96 (1.96%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 49 (1.00%) NIST
7 48 (0.98%) SLA
8 37 (0.75%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.63%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.53%) NCSC
11 24 (0.49%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.35%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.29%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.18%) HL7
17 7 (0.14%) COREP
17 7 (0.14%) EMIR
17 7 (0.14%) TickIT
18 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 296 (6.04%) Docker
2 174 (3.55%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.75%) Virtual Machines
4 45 (0.92%) VMware Infrastructure
5 26 (0.53%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
9 5 (0.10%) VMware ESXi
10 4 (0.082%) Firmware
11 3 (0.061%) Terminal Server
11 3 (0.061%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.041%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.041%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.041%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 246 (5.02%) Kubernetes
2 224 (4.57%) Terraform
3 56 (1.14%) Ansible
4 50 (1.02%) Grafana
5 32 (0.65%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 15 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.24%) SCCM
9 11 (0.22%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 7 (0.14%) WSUS
13 5 (0.10%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 4 (0.082%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.082%) Rancher
14 4 (0.082%) Single Sign-On
15 3 (0.061%) HP ALM
15 3 (0.061%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,887 (38.49%) Microsoft
2 410 (8.36%) Databricks
3 271 (5.53%) Oracle
4 138 (2.82%) SAP
5 120 (2.45%) Google
6 65 (1.33%) Informatica
7 62 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 59 (1.20%) ServiceNow
8 59 (1.20%) VMware
9 43 (0.88%) Talend
10 40 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 38 (0.78%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.75%) Cloudera
13 36 (0.73%) IBM
14 35 (0.71%) Dell
15 29 (0.59%) Foundry
15 29 (0.59%) Palantir
16 28 (0.57%) Intapp
17 27 (0.55%) Citrix
18 25 (0.51%) Adobe