SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,992 4,704 7,735
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.32% 10.70% 10.72%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.70% 37.33% 36.21%
Number of salaries quoted 4,271 3,376 5,487
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £59,500
Median % change year-on-year - -3.36% -0.83%
75th Percentile £77,500 £76,250 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,784 12,601 21,363
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.70% 28.65% 29.61%
Number of salaries quoted 12,203 8,420 15,711
10th Percentile £38,250 £33,750 £36,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,617 £61,305
Median % change year-on-year +3.81% +2.14% -5.68%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,625
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 17 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 17 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,805 £77,500 +6.90% 2,042
North of England +6 1,360 £52,500 - 529
South East -4 1,023 £55,000 +10.00% 511
Midlands -10 830 £50,000 +3.63% 274
North West +13 680 £52,500 +5.00% 292
South West -5 515 £52,500 +10.53% 209
Yorkshire +4 457 £51,500 -10.43% 145
West Midlands -10 424 £55,000 +4.76% 151
East Midlands -10 406 £45,000 - 123
East of England +10 403 £53,712 +24.91% 128
North East -1 223 £57,500 +17.35% 101
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 208 (3.47%) Apache Airflow
2 207 (3.45%) Apache Spark
3 164 (2.74%) SharePoint
4 149 (2.49%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 83 (1.39%) Microsoft Exchange
7 67 (1.12%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.38%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 982 (16.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 142 (2.37%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.48%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.050%) SPSS
8 2 (0.033%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 36 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
3 35 (0.58%) NetSuite
4 25 (0.42%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Dynamics NAV
12 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
12 10 (0.17%) Magento
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,753 (45.94%) Azure
2 1,720 (28.70%) Power Platform
3 1,074 (17.92%) AWS
4 787 (13.13%) Azure AI
5 477 (7.96%) Azure DevOps
6 347 (5.79%) GCP
7 335 (5.59%) GitHub
8 323 (5.39%) Microsoft 365
9 316 (5.27%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.47%) Serverless
11 260 (4.34%) SaaS
12 256 (4.27%) Azure Data Factory
13 215 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.57%) dbt
15 186 (3.10%) Power Automate
16 184 (3.07%) Amazon S3
17 176 (2.94%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.62%) GitHub Copilot
19 140 (2.34%) Entra ID
20 129 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 119 (1.99%) Firewall
2 112 (1.87%) Internet
3 109 (1.82%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 67 (1.12%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.82%) DHCP
7 32 (0.53%) WAN
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
9 27 (0.45%) LAN
10 24 (0.40%) Broadband
11 23 (0.38%) HTTP
11 23 (0.38%) SAN
12 20 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) Network Security
14 12 (0.20%) SSL
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
16 7 (0.12%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) RTP
16 7 (0.12%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,606 (26.80%) Power BI
2 883 (14.74%) Tableau
3 796 (13.28%) SQL Server
4 706 (11.78%) Azure SQL Database
5 481 (8.03%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.64%) MongoDB
7 282 (4.71%) NoSQL
8 231 (3.86%) Data Lake
9 229 (3.82%) Relational Database
10 192 (3.20%) PostgreSQL
11 190 (3.17%) Elasticsearch
12 182 (3.04%) MySQL
13 172 (2.87%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 150 (2.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.32%) BigQuery
16 117 (1.95%) Metadata
17 116 (1.94%) Looker
18 105 (1.75%) Amazon Redshift
19 102 (1.70%) Power Query
20 97 (1.62%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 431 (7.19%) Git
2 202 (3.37%) JIRA
3 100 (1.67%) GitLab
4 78 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
6 39 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 29 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Postman
10 27 (0.45%) Selenium
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 21 (0.35%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
16 13 (0.22%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 2,070 (34.55%) Social Skills
2 1,490 (24.87%) Finance
3 1,077 (17.97%) Analytical Skills
4 263 (4.39%) Law
5 262 (4.37%) Marketing
6 260 (4.34%) Retail
7 250 (4.17%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 218 (3.64%) Banking
9 201 (3.35%) Manufacturing
10 194 (3.24%) Public Sector
11 187 (3.12%) Legal
12 119 (1.99%) Advertising
13 95 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
14 71 (1.18%) Organisational Skills
15 70 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.08%) Front Office
17 63 (1.05%) Influencing Skills
18 59 (0.98%) Games
19 57 (0.95%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.68%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,491 (24.88%) Analyst
2 1,460 (24.37%) Developer
3 884 (14.75%) Data Analyst
4 882 (14.72%) Senior
5 637 (10.63%) Data Engineer
6 633 (10.56%) Junior
7 582 (9.71%) Junior Analyst
8 574 (9.58%) Junior Data Analyst
9 522 (8.71%) .NET Developer
10 478 (7.98%) Lead
11 268 (4.47%) Software Engineer
12 241 (4.02%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 216 (3.60%) Architect
15 199 (3.32%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.14%) Applications Support
17 159 (2.65%) Consultant
18 154 (2.57%) Senior Data Engineer
19 149 (2.49%) Azure Engineer
20 148 (2.47%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,017 (16.97%) .NET
2 547 (9.13%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.76%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.14%) ASP.NET Core
5 468 (7.81%) HTML
6 448 (7.48%) CSS
7 424 (7.08%) React
8 312 (5.21%) Node.js
9 296 (4.94%) AngularJS
10 289 (4.82%) RESTful
11 276 (4.61%) REST
12 240 (4.01%) Vue
13 234 (3.91%) PySpark
14 232 (3.87%) Kafka
15 214 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 168 (2.80%) Blazor
18 150 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 134 (2.24%) ML.NET
20 133 (2.22%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 325 (5.42%) Cloud Native
2 186 (3.10%) Enterprise Software
3 176 (2.94%) Onboarding
4 171 (2.85%) Product Ownership
5 155 (2.59%) Distributed Systems
6 151 (2.52%) Data Structures
7 123 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
8 108 (1.80%) Management Information System
9 100 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
9 100 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
10 83 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
11 81 (1.35%) Clustering
11 81 (1.35%) Replication
12 78 (1.30%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.05%) Driving Licence
15 52 (0.87%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 41 (0.68%) Algorithms
18 40 (0.67%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 353 (5.89%) Windows
2 266 (4.44%) Linux
3 184 (3.07%) Windows Server
4 61 (1.02%) Unix
5 38 (0.63%) VMS
6 36 (0.60%) Android
7 25 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Rocky
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 7 (0.12%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.083%) Debian
16 5 (0.083%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,802 (30.07%) Business Intelligence
2 1,719 (28.69%) AI
3 1,427 (23.82%) Agile
4 1,366 (22.80%) Analytics
5 1,297 (21.65%) Problem-Solving
6 1,095 (18.27%) CI/CD
7 858 (14.32%) DevOps
8 856 (14.29%) Data Modelling
9 749 (12.50%) Continuous Improvement
10 744 (12.42%) Data Engineering
11 717 (11.97%) Full-Stack Development
12 696 (11.62%) Data Pipeline
13 692 (11.55%) Decision-Making
14 680 (11.35%) ETL
15 671 (11.20%) Machine Learning
16 634 (10.58%) Mentoring
17 547 (9.13%) Software Engineering
18 527 (8.80%) Data Governance
19 470 (7.84%) Microservices
20 457 (7.63%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,323 (38.77%) Python
2 1,161 (19.38%) C#
3 671 (11.20%) JavaScript
4 454 (7.58%) Java
5 388 (6.48%) TypeScript
6 266 (4.44%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.24%) T-SQL
8 169 (2.82%) PHP
9 147 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 140 (2.34%) C++
11 135 (2.25%) PL/SQL
12 99 (1.65%) Bash
13 88 (1.47%) R
14 81 (1.35%) VBA
15 76 (1.27%) Scala
16 61 (1.02%) Bicep
16 61 (1.02%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.63%) Kotlin
18 34 (0.57%) Go
18 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 678 (11.32%) Azure Certification
2 624 (10.41%) Degree
3 260 (4.34%) Security Cleared
4 189 (3.15%) SC Cleared
5 180 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.98%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.90%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.80%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.75%) Master's Degree
11 35 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
13 26 (0.43%) ACCA
13 26 (0.43%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 703 (11.73%) Data Quality
2 296 (4.94%) QA
3 184 (3.07%) GDPR
4 112 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.13%) SLA
6 45 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 14 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.17%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 431 (7.19%) Docker
2 212 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.49%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.28%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.083%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.033%) IAG
12 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 345 (5.76%) Kubernetes
2 307 (5.12%) Terraform
3 52 (0.87%) Grafana
4 50 (0.83%) Microsoft Intune
5 41 (0.68%) Ansible
6 26 (0.43%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.083%) Puppet
17 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) Control-M
18 4 (0.067%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,226 (37.15%) Microsoft
2 516 (8.61%) Databricks
3 342 (5.71%) Oracle
4 235 (3.92%) Google
5 112 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.45%) VMware
7 78 (1.30%) Salesforce
8 62 (1.03%) OpenAI
9 61 (1.02%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 48 (0.80%) ServiceNow
12 43 (0.72%) Intapp
13 42 (0.70%) Red Hat
14 41 (0.68%) Informatica
14 41 (0.68%) Sage
15 33 (0.55%) iManage
16 32 (0.53%) Adobe
16 32 (0.53%) JD Edwards
17 31 (0.52%) Dell
18 28 (0.47%) Veeam