SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 10 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,734 4,625 9,608
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.68% 12.65% 12.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.94% 37.08% 36.54%
Number of salaries quoted 3,078 3,400 8,028
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,250 £43,750 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,626 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,816 12,473 26,292
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.09% 34.12% 33.50%
Number of salaries quoted 9,188 9,321 22,253
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,534
25th Percentile £46,731 £48,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £63,310 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -2.60% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,577 £72,500 -3.33% 840
North of England -17 969 £50,000 - 459
South East -5 845 £52,500 -5.90% 526
Midlands -19 736 £46,237 -11.93% 280
Yorkshire +2 447 £50,000 +11.11% 149
West Midlands -18 426 £47,085 -10.32% 157
North West -19 420 £52,500 +5.00% 248
South West -17 323 £48,250 -8.10% 165
East Midlands -2 308 £45,000 -7.22% 123
East of England -34 252 £50,000 -24.48% 147
North East -5 102 £45,000 -10.00% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 171 (3.61%) Apache Airflow
2 153 (3.23%) Apache Spark
3 100 (2.11%) SharePoint
4 95 (2.01%) Apache
5 61 (1.29%) Confluence
6 58 (1.23%) Microsoft Exchange
7 42 (0.89%) IIS
8 35 (0.74%) SAS
9 17 (0.36%) JBoss
10 14 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.25%) Appian
11 12 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.23%) CMS
13 10 (0.21%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.15%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
17 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,277 (26.98%) Microsoft Excel
2 97 (2.05%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.87%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.084%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.063%) CATIA
8 3 (0.063%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.063%) Trello
8 3 (0.063%) Windchill
9 2 (0.042%) AutoCAD
9 2 (0.042%) Chatbot
10 1 (0.021%) Notion
10 1 (0.021%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.91%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.38%) Shopify
3 16 (0.34%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.27%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.25%) Magento
8 9 (0.19%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 7 (0.15%) Endur
11 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
11 6 (0.13%) SAP Business One
11 6 (0.13%) SAP ERP
12 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Receivables
12 5 (0.11%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 2,239 (47.30%) Azure
2 1,682 (35.53%) Power Platform
3 878 (18.55%) Azure AI
4 687 (14.51%) AWS
5 277 (5.85%) Azure DevOps
6 257 (5.43%) Azure Data Factory
7 238 (5.03%) GCP
8 232 (4.90%) SaaS
9 208 (4.39%) Snowflake
10 203 (4.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 199 (4.20%) GitHub
11 199 (4.20%) Serverless
12 156 (3.30%) dbt
13 149 (3.15%) Microsoft 365
14 148 (3.13%) Amazon S3
15 142 (3.00%) Power Automate
16 112 (2.37%) AWS Lambda
17 106 (2.24%) Entra ID
18 95 (2.01%) PowerApps
19 87 (1.84%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 48 (1.01%) VPN
2 47 (0.99%) DNS
3 45 (0.95%) Firewall
4 36 (0.76%) Broadband
5 30 (0.63%) TCP/IP
5 30 (0.63%) WAN
6 26 (0.55%) DHCP
7 23 (0.49%) Remote Desktop
8 20 (0.42%) Internet
9 17 (0.36%) Network Security
10 16 (0.34%) LAN
10 16 (0.34%) SAN
10 16 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
11 15 (0.32%) Intranet
11 15 (0.32%) VLAN
12 14 (0.30%) VoIP
13 12 (0.25%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.21%) FTP
14 10 (0.21%) HTTP
15 8 (0.17%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,635 (34.54%) Power BI
2 1,212 (25.60%) Tableau
3 620 (13.10%) SQL Server
4 386 (8.15%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.03%) NoSQL
6 225 (4.75%) Azure SQL Database
7 199 (4.20%) Data Lake
8 190 (4.01%) Data Mining
9 189 (3.99%) Relational Database
10 165 (3.49%) MySQL
11 156 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
12 152 (3.21%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 140 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 109 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.20%) Metadata
16 100 (2.11%) BigQuery
17 97 (2.05%) MongoDB
18 87 (1.84%) Power Query
19 77 (1.63%) Looker
20 69 (1.46%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 313 (6.61%) Git
2 203 (4.29%) JIRA
3 77 (1.63%) Jenkins
4 74 (1.56%) Selenium
5 62 (1.31%) Postman
6 60 (1.27%) GitLab
7 49 (1.04%) MLflow
8 37 (0.78%) Cucumber
8 37 (0.78%) Visual Studio
9 35 (0.74%) SoapUI
10 27 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
11 25 (0.53%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.51%) Bitbucket
12 24 (0.51%) TeamCity
12 24 (0.51%) WebDriver
13 22 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 17 (0.36%) SpecFlow
15 15 (0.32%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.32%) JUnit
16 13 (0.27%) Maven
General
1 1,968 (41.57%) Social Skills
2 1,259 (26.59%) Finance
3 966 (20.41%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (4.08%) Banking
5 165 (3.49%) Law
6 154 (3.25%) Public Sector
7 153 (3.23%) Marketing
8 152 (3.21%) Retail
9 145 (3.06%) Manufacturing
10 126 (2.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 108 (2.28%) Legal
12 58 (1.23%) Organisational Skills
13 57 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
14 55 (1.16%) Front Office
15 52 (1.10%) Investment Banking
16 43 (0.91%) Advertising
17 37 (0.78%) Financial Institution
18 36 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
19 34 (0.72%) Presentation Skills
20 32 (0.68%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,656 (34.98%) Analyst
2 1,179 (24.90%) Data Analyst
3 866 (18.29%) Developer
4 856 (18.08%) Junior
5 823 (17.38%) Junior Analyst
6 808 (17.07%) Junior Data Analyst
7 676 (14.28%) Senior
8 507 (10.71%) Data Engineer
9 280 (5.91%) Lead
10 213 (4.50%) Support Analyst
11 204 (4.31%) Software Engineer
12 192 (4.06%) Senior Developer
13 173 (3.65%) Applications Support
14 151 (3.19%) Trainee
15 148 (3.13%) Senior Data Engineer
16 146 (3.08%) Architect
17 144 (3.04%) Trainee Analyst
17 144 (3.04%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 140 (2.96%) SQL Developer
18 140 (2.96%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 544 (11.49%) .NET
2 299 (6.32%) HTML
3 277 (5.85%) REST
4 254 (5.37%) React
5 249 (5.26%) CSS
6 175 (3.70%) .NET Core
6 175 (3.70%) Kafka
6 175 (3.70%) RESTful
7 163 (3.44%) PySpark
8 141 (2.98%) ASP.NET
9 139 (2.94%) SOAP
10 135 (2.85%) JSON
11 123 (2.60%) Node.js
12 119 (2.51%) .NET Framework
13 118 (2.49%) AngularJS
14 117 (2.47%) XML
15 93 (1.96%) Spring
16 84 (1.77%) Vue
17 76 (1.61%) Web Services
18 66 (1.39%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 175 (3.70%) Cloud Native
2 153 (3.23%) Data Structures
3 117 (2.47%) Onboarding
4 90 (1.90%) Self-Motivation
5 85 (1.80%) Product Ownership
6 84 (1.77%) Management Information System
7 77 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.61%) Legacy Systems
9 62 (1.31%) Distributed Systems
10 61 (1.29%) Enterprise Software
11 54 (1.14%) Greenfield Project
12 53 (1.12%) Algorithms
13 48 (1.01%) Clustering
14 45 (0.95%) Public Cloud
15 44 (0.93%) Hedge funds
15 44 (0.93%) Low-Code
16 38 (0.80%) Mobile App
17 35 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 34 (0.72%) Replication
19 30 (0.63%) Cyber Threat
Operating Systems
1 276 (5.83%) Windows
2 215 (4.54%) Linux
3 115 (2.43%) Windows Server
4 46 (0.97%) Unix
5 38 (0.80%) VMS
6 29 (0.61%) Mac OS
7 24 (0.51%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 15 (0.32%) Android
10 13 (0.27%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.13%) Debian
13 4 (0.084%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.063%) AIX
14 3 (0.063%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.063%) zOS
15 2 (0.042%) CentOS
15 2 (0.042%) Rocky
15 2 (0.042%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.042%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,791 (37.83%) Business Intelligence
2 1,380 (29.15%) AI
3 1,071 (22.62%) Analytics
4 898 (18.97%) Problem-Solving
5 867 (18.31%) Agile
6 702 (14.83%) ETL
7 685 (14.47%) CI/CD
8 671 (14.17%) Data Modelling
9 607 (12.82%) DevOps
10 526 (11.11%) Data Pipeline
11 521 (11.01%) Data Engineering
12 487 (10.29%) Data Analysis
13 473 (9.99%) Decision-Making
14 471 (9.95%) Continuous Improvement
15 465 (9.82%) Mentoring
16 424 (8.96%) Data Governance
17 392 (8.28%) Software Engineering
18 340 (7.18%) Computer Science
19 336 (7.10%) Machine Learning
20 334 (7.06%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,296 (48.50%) Python
2 576 (12.17%) C#
3 398 (8.41%) JavaScript
4 387 (8.17%) Java
5 222 (4.69%) PowerShell
6 187 (3.95%) T-SQL
7 141 (2.98%) TypeScript
8 140 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 129 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 106 (2.24%) Bash
11 105 (2.22%) C++
12 99 (2.09%) PHP
13 81 (1.71%) R
14 71 (1.50%) VBA
15 50 (1.06%) Scala
16 43 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
17 34 (0.72%) Go
18 24 (0.51%) Kotlin
19 23 (0.49%) VB.NET
20 20 (0.42%) C
Qualifications
1 849 (17.93%) Azure Certification
2 548 (11.58%) Degree
3 203 (4.29%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.65%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (2.92%) SC Cleared
6 67 (1.42%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.31%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (1.01%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.87%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.82%) ACCA
11 37 (0.78%) CIMA
12 35 (0.74%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.68%) AWS Certification
14 20 (0.42%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
17 15 (0.32%) CISA
17 15 (0.32%) CISSP
17 15 (0.32%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 14 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 462 (9.76%) Data Quality
2 164 (3.46%) QA
3 130 (2.75%) GDPR
4 92 (1.94%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.44%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.08%) NIST
7 43 (0.91%) SLA
8 37 (0.78%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.65%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.55%) NCSC
11 22 (0.46%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.36%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 8 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.17%) HL7
16 7 (0.15%) COREP
17 6 (0.13%) PMO
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
System Software
1 293 (6.19%) Docker
2 163 (3.44%) Active Directory
3 66 (1.39%) Virtual Machines
4 44 (0.93%) VMware Infrastructure
5 26 (0.55%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.17%) vSphere
7 7 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.084%) Firmware
9 4 (0.084%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.063%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.063%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.042%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.042%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.042%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 238 (5.03%) Kubernetes
2 217 (4.58%) Terraform
3 52 (1.10%) Ansible
4 45 (0.95%) Grafana
5 28 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 13 (0.27%) Kibana
8 11 (0.23%) Nagios
8 11 (0.23%) SCCM
9 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
10 8 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.15%) SCOM
11 7 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
13 3 (0.063%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.063%) Rancher
13 3 (0.063%) VxRail
14 2 (0.042%) Thomson Reuters DACS
Vendors
1 1,777 (37.54%) Microsoft
2 396 (8.37%) Databricks
3 273 (5.77%) Oracle
4 138 (2.92%) SAP
5 116 (2.45%) Google
6 65 (1.37%) Informatica
7 63 (1.33%) Salesforce
8 58 (1.23%) VMware
9 56 (1.18%) ServiceNow
10 42 (0.89%) Talend
11 38 (0.80%) Red Hat
12 36 (0.76%) Cloudera
12 36 (0.76%) OpenAI
13 35 (0.74%) Dell
13 35 (0.74%) IBM
14 29 (0.61%) Foundry
14 29 (0.61%) Palantir
15 27 (0.57%) Intapp
16 25 (0.53%) Citrix
17 24 (0.51%) Sage