SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 October 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Oct 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 11 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -1 -4 +2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,229 7,228 7,831
As % of all permanent jobs in England 9.87% 11.67% 15.79%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.27% 36.60% 38.46%
Number of salaries quoted 3,007 4,137 6,286
10th Percentile £30,500 £36,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £105,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - +4.35%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,768 19,751 20,360
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 25.14% 31.90% 41.05%
Number of salaries quoted 7,390 11,898 16,680
10th Percentile £32,750 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £49,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £112,500 £112,500 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 October 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 October 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,541 £72,500 -3.33% 1,859
North of England -11 774 £50,000 - 671
South East -7 730 £46,000 -8.00% 1,482
Midlands +3 663 £45,000 -3.23% 384
North West -8 458 £50,000 -0.61% 409
West Midlands +1 334 £50,000 - 226
East Midlands +7 325 £40,000 -5.88% 156
Yorkshire -11 252 £52,500 +9.37% 179
South West -8 251 £45,500 -17.27% 261
East of England -14 233 £42,500 -15.00% 200
North East -18 64 £47,500 +18.75% 92
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 187 (4.42%) Confluence
2 152 (3.59%) Apache Spark
3 109 (2.58%) SharePoint
4 76 (1.80%) Apache Airflow
5 72 (1.70%) IIS
6 68 (1.61%) Microsoft Exchange
7 64 (1.51%) Apache
8 29 (0.69%) SAS
9 21 (0.50%) CMS
10 14 (0.33%) nginx
11 12 (0.28%) Oracle Workflow
12 9 (0.21%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 9 (0.21%) Tomcat
13 8 (0.19%) Headless CMS
14 7 (0.17%) Moodle
14 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
16 4 (0.095%) Apache Synapse
16 4 (0.095%) Appian
16 4 (0.095%) Camunda
Applications
1 415 (9.81%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.95%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 15 (0.35%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.28%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 4 (0.095%) AutoCAD
8 3 (0.071%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.071%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.071%) Siemens NX
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
9 2 (0.047%) Trello
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 69 (1.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 43 (1.02%) NetSuite
3 34 (0.80%) Unit4 Business World
4 17 (0.40%) Aladdin
4 17 (0.40%) SAP Business One
5 16 (0.38%) Sage 200
5 16 (0.38%) Sage CRM
6 15 (0.35%) Shopify
6 15 (0.35%) thinkFolio
7 14 (0.33%) SAP S/4HANA
8 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
8 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
8 12 (0.28%) Sprinklr
9 11 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
10 10 (0.24%) Oracle EBS
11 9 (0.21%) Endur
11 9 (0.21%) Payment Gateway
12 8 (0.19%) Elite 3E
12 8 (0.19%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
13 7 (0.17%) NEC Housing
Cloud Services
1 1,629 (38.52%) Azure
2 989 (23.39%) Power Platform
3 965 (22.82%) AWS
4 347 (8.21%) GCP
5 318 (7.52%) SaaS
6 256 (6.05%) Azure DevOps
7 184 (4.35%) Snowflake
8 182 (4.30%) Microsoft 365
9 175 (4.14%) Azure Data Factory
10 148 (3.50%) Serverless
11 141 (3.33%) GitHub
12 132 (3.12%) Power Automate
13 130 (3.07%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 114 (2.70%) Entra ID
15 112 (2.65%) Amazon S3
16 93 (2.20%) Dynamics 365
17 90 (2.13%) PowerApps
18 87 (2.06%) dbt
19 82 (1.94%) AWS Lambda
20 72 (1.70%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 93 (2.20%) Firewall
2 79 (1.87%) DNS
3 66 (1.56%) WAN
4 55 (1.30%) VPN
5 46 (1.09%) LAN
6 39 (0.92%) Remote Desktop
7 34 (0.80%) TCP/IP
8 32 (0.76%) DHCP
9 31 (0.73%) VoIP
10 30 (0.71%) Network Security
10 30 (0.71%) SAN
11 22 (0.52%) SD-WAN
12 21 (0.50%) Wi-Fi
13 19 (0.45%) VLAN
14 16 (0.38%) HTTP
15 14 (0.33%) FTP
16 13 (0.31%) SSH
17 12 (0.28%) SSL
18 11 (0.26%) Internet
19 9 (0.21%) Broadband
Database & Business Intelligence
1 877 (20.74%) Power BI
2 855 (20.22%) SQL Server
3 427 (10.10%) Data Warehouse
4 301 (7.12%) Tableau
5 282 (6.67%) NoSQL
6 236 (5.58%) Relational Database
7 193 (4.56%) Data Lake
8 187 (4.42%) MySQL
9 166 (3.93%) SQL Server Integration Services
10 165 (3.90%) PostgreSQL
11 164 (3.88%) Azure SQL Database
12 153 (3.62%) MongoDB
13 139 (3.29%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 99 (2.34%) Big Data
15 97 (2.29%) Data Mining
16 96 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
17 95 (2.25%) Metadata
18 78 (1.84%) Looker
19 77 (1.82%) BigQuery
20 72 (1.70%) BusinessObjects
Development Applications
1 414 (9.79%) JIRA
2 269 (6.36%) Git
3 261 (6.17%) Selenium
4 243 (5.75%) GitLab
5 224 (5.30%) Bitbucket
6 220 (5.20%) Cucumber
7 213 (5.04%) Maven
8 209 (4.94%) SonarQube
9 205 (4.85%) Sonatype Nexus
10 81 (1.92%) Jenkins
11 49 (1.16%) Postman
12 36 (0.85%) Visual Studio
13 34 (0.80%) Octopus Deploy
14 31 (0.73%) MLflow
15 29 (0.69%) SoapUI
16 25 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
17 21 (0.50%) TeamCity
17 21 (0.50%) WebDriver
18 19 (0.45%) Cypress.io
19 14 (0.33%) JUnit
General
1 1,466 (34.67%) Social Skills
2 1,322 (31.26%) Finance
3 838 (19.82%) Analytical Skills
4 414 (9.79%) Retail
5 373 (8.82%) Banking
6 371 (8.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 334 (7.90%) Law
8 251 (5.94%) Marketing
9 165 (3.90%) Manufacturing
10 153 (3.62%) Public Sector
11 114 (2.70%) Investment Banking
12 103 (2.44%) Front Office
13 98 (2.32%) Organisational Skills
14 97 (2.29%) Legal
15 90 (2.13%) Corporate Banking
16 83 (1.96%) Advertising
17 62 (1.47%) Back Office
17 62 (1.47%) Presentation Skills
18 59 (1.40%) Documentation Skills
19 40 (0.95%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 936 (22.13%) Analyst
2 859 (20.31%) Developer
3 644 (15.23%) Senior
4 421 (9.96%) Data Engineer
5 397 (9.39%) Software Engineer
6 273 (6.46%) Data Analyst
7 272 (6.43%) Lead
7 272 (6.43%) Support Analyst
8 220 (5.20%) Applications Support
9 160 (3.78%) Senior Developer
10 156 (3.69%) Senior Data Engineer
11 150 (3.55%) Support Engineer
12 146 (3.45%) Architect
13 117 (2.77%) .NET Developer
14 112 (2.65%) Business Analyst
14 112 (2.65%) Full-Stack Developer
15 111 (2.62%) Senior Analyst
16 110 (2.60%) Applications Support Analyst
17 105 (2.48%) Azure Engineer
18 103 (2.44%) 2nd Line Support
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 527 (12.46%) .NET
2 514 (12.15%) HTML
3 449 (10.62%) React
4 406 (9.60%) CSS
5 357 (8.44%) Kafka
6 346 (8.18%) REST
7 277 (6.55%) Spring
8 255 (6.03%) Spring Boot
9 239 (5.65%) RESTful
10 209 (4.94%) JPA
10 209 (4.94%) Redux
11 170 (4.02%) AngularJS
12 169 (4.00%) ASP.NET
13 152 (3.59%) HTML5
14 131 (3.10%) .NET Framework
15 125 (2.96%) .NET Core
16 124 (2.93%) Hibernate
16 124 (2.93%) JSON
16 124 (2.93%) Node.js
17 123 (2.91%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 348 (8.23%) Product Ownership
2 257 (6.08%) Enterprise Software
3 190 (4.49%) Onboarding
4 178 (4.21%) Self-Motivation
5 158 (3.74%) Data Structures
6 151 (3.57%) Cloud Native
7 136 (3.22%) Management Information System
8 93 (2.20%) Greenfield Project
9 90 (2.13%) Analytical Mindset
10 85 (2.01%) Algorithms
11 81 (1.92%) Distributed Systems
12 69 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
13 52 (1.23%) Driving Licence
14 51 (1.21%) Linux Command Line
15 49 (1.16%) Hybrid Cloud
16 46 (1.09%) Derivative
17 45 (1.06%) Client/Server
18 44 (1.04%) Virtual Team
19 43 (1.02%) Hedge funds
20 42 (0.99%) FMCG
Operating Systems
1 320 (7.57%) Windows
2 214 (5.06%) Linux
3 112 (2.65%) Windows Server
4 110 (2.60%) Unix
5 24 (0.57%) VMS
6 20 (0.47%) Android
6 20 (0.47%) Mac OS
7 18 (0.43%) Apple iOS
7 18 (0.43%) Windows Server 2019
8 15 (0.35%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.35%) Windows 7
9 12 (0.28%) Ubuntu
10 11 (0.26%) Windows Server 2012
11 8 (0.19%) Amazon Linux
11 8 (0.19%) Debian
12 5 (0.12%) AIX
12 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 4 (0.095%) Solaris
13 4 (0.095%) Windows Server 2016
14 2 (0.047%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,199 (28.35%) Agile
2 1,114 (26.34%) Problem-Solving
3 1,000 (23.65%) Business Intelligence
4 852 (20.15%) DevOps
5 847 (20.03%) CI/CD
6 830 (19.63%) Analytics
7 610 (14.42%) ETL
8 581 (13.74%) Software Engineering
9 561 (13.27%) Continuous Improvement
9 561 (13.27%) Mentoring
10 542 (12.82%) AI
11 527 (12.46%) Data Modelling
12 470 (11.11%) Decision-Making
13 463 (10.95%) Data Engineering
14 454 (10.74%) Microservices
15 445 (10.52%) Test Automation
16 443 (10.48%) Full-Stack Development
17 442 (10.45%) Data Analysis
18 426 (10.07%) Data Pipeline
19 413 (9.77%) SDLC
Programming Languages
1 1,493 (35.30%) Python
2 705 (16.67%) C#
3 698 (16.51%) JavaScript
4 637 (15.06%) Java
5 294 (6.95%) TypeScript
6 231 (5.46%) PowerShell
7 230 (5.44%) T-SQL
8 150 (3.55%) R
9 138 (3.26%) PHP
10 118 (2.79%) PL/SQL
11 99 (2.34%) Data Analysis Expressions
12 97 (2.29%) C++
13 79 (1.87%) VBA
14 65 (1.54%) C
15 59 (1.40%) Ruby
16 56 (1.32%) Rust
17 51 (1.21%) Bash
18 50 (1.18%) MATLAB
19 49 (1.16%) Dart
20 48 (1.14%) Scala
Qualifications
1 730 (17.26%) Degree
2 243 (5.75%) Security Cleared
3 199 (4.71%) Computer Science Degree
4 171 (4.04%) SC Cleared
5 96 (2.27%) Azure Certification
6 88 (2.08%) Microsoft Certification
7 86 (2.03%) Master's Degree
8 77 (1.82%) AWS Certification
9 54 (1.28%) ISTQB
10 43 (1.02%) DV Cleared
11 40 (0.95%) ACCA
11 40 (0.95%) CIMA
12 39 (0.92%) DBS Check
13 33 (0.78%) PhD
14 25 (0.59%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 25 (0.59%) HND
15 24 (0.57%) MCP
15 24 (0.57%) MCSE
16 23 (0.54%) Numerate Degree
17 20 (0.47%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 453 (10.71%) QA
2 298 (7.05%) Data Quality
3 169 (4.00%) Accessibility
4 131 (3.10%) GDPR
5 91 (2.15%) SLA
6 62 (1.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 26 (0.61%) NIST
8 17 (0.40%) PCI DSS
9 15 (0.35%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 13 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.28%) HIPAA
12 11 (0.26%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 11 (0.26%) Software Quality Assurance
13 8 (0.19%) HL7
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) ITGC
15 4 (0.095%) Actionable Recommendations
15 4 (0.095%) GRC
15 4 (0.095%) NCSC
16 3 (0.071%) DICOM
System Software
1 478 (11.30%) Docker
2 164 (3.88%) Active Directory
3 87 (2.06%) VMware Infrastructure
4 41 (0.97%) Hyper-V
5 37 (0.87%) Virtual Machines
6 11 (0.26%) Postfix
7 10 (0.24%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.19%) DFS Replication
8 8 (0.19%) Dovecot
8 8 (0.19%) Firmware
8 8 (0.19%) Squid
9 6 (0.14%) vSphere
10 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.12%) zsh
11 4 (0.095%) HDFS
11 4 (0.095%) Terminal Server
11 4 (0.095%) XenApp
12 3 (0.071%) Apache Flume
12 3 (0.071%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.047%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 448 (10.59%) Kubernetes
2 200 (4.73%) Terraform
3 65 (1.54%) Grafana
4 53 (1.25%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.95%) Prometheus
6 35 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
7 26 (0.61%) Ansible
7 26 (0.61%) SCCM
8 25 (0.59%) Kubeflow
9 12 (0.28%) Progress Chef
10 10 (0.24%) Kibana
11 8 (0.19%) Nessus
11 8 (0.19%) Proxmox
11 8 (0.19%) SCOM
12 7 (0.17%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.17%) logstash
12 7 (0.17%) ZABBIX
13 6 (0.14%) Mesos
14 5 (0.12%) Autotask
14 5 (0.12%) CASB
Vendors
1 1,047 (24.76%) Microsoft
2 378 (8.94%) Databricks
3 305 (7.21%) Oracle
4 198 (4.68%) Solace
5 140 (3.31%) Google
6 133 (3.14%) SAP
7 92 (2.18%) VMware
8 90 (2.13%) Salesforce
9 52 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 46 (1.09%) Sage
11 41 (0.97%) Informatica
12 40 (0.95%) Guidewire
13 36 (0.85%) Facebook
13 36 (0.85%) ServiceNow
14 34 (0.80%) IBM
15 33 (0.78%) Splunk
16 32 (0.76%) Alteryx
17 31 (0.73%) Cisco
18 28 (0.66%) Talend
19 26 (0.61%) OpenAI