SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,869 4,557 7,721
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.04% 10.44% 10.82%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.21% 37.25% 35.98%
Number of salaries quoted 4,291 3,254 5,215
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,750 £101,250
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,669 12,234 21,460
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.14% 28.04% 30.08%
Number of salaries quoted 12,212 8,154 14,868
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,803 £80,000 +10.34% 3,227
North of England +4 1,340 £52,500 - 602
South East -4 973 £55,000 +10.00% 653
Midlands -9 809 £50,000 +5.26% 325
North West +12 679 £50,000 - 358
South West -8 508 £52,500 +10.53% 296
Yorkshire +1 434 £50,000 -13.04% 151
West Midlands -9 415 £55,000 +6.28% 179
East Midlands -9 394 £45,000 - 145
East of England +7 375 £53,712 +24.67% 185
North East +1 227 £57,500 +21.05% 97
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.05%) Apache Spark
2 168 (2.86%) SharePoint
3 167 (2.85%) Apache Airflow
4 125 (2.13%) Apache
5 93 (1.58%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 80 (1.36%) Confluence
8 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 12 (0.20%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) CICS
Applications
1 820 (13.97%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 45 (0.77%) NetSuite
2 42 (0.72%) Oracle EBS
3 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.49%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 16 (0.27%) Infor M3
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.26%) Shopify
8 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
13 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,608 (44.44%) Azure
2 1,599 (27.24%) Power Platform
3 1,073 (18.28%) AWS
4 647 (11.02%) Azure AI
5 492 (8.38%) Azure DevOps
6 346 (5.90%) GCP
7 336 (5.72%) GitHub
8 333 (5.67%) Microsoft 365
9 301 (5.13%) Snowflake
10 278 (4.74%) Serverless
11 273 (4.65%) SaaS
12 267 (4.55%) Azure Data Factory
13 214 (3.65%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 206 (3.51%) dbt
15 185 (3.15%) Power Automate
16 175 (2.98%) PowerApps
17 167 (2.85%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.73%) GitHub Copilot
19 143 (2.44%) AWS Lambda
19 143 (2.44%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 120 (2.04%) Firewall
2 115 (1.96%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 30 (0.51%) VLAN
9 28 (0.48%) LAN
10 24 (0.41%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 21 (0.36%) SAN
13 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) Network Security
15 12 (0.20%) RTP
16 11 (0.19%) 3GPP
16 11 (0.19%) MVNO
16 11 (0.19%) Packet Switching
16 11 (0.19%) SMPP
16 11 (0.19%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,483 (25.27%) Power BI
2 783 (13.34%) SQL Server
3 714 (12.17%) Azure SQL Database
4 701 (11.94%) Tableau
5 487 (8.30%) Data Warehouse
6 466 (7.94%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.89%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.97%) Data Lake
9 227 (3.87%) Relational Database
10 188 (3.20%) Elasticsearch
11 187 (3.19%) PostgreSQL
12 171 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 169 (2.88%) MySQL
14 141 (2.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 134 (2.28%) BigQuery
16 124 (2.11%) Metadata
17 114 (1.94%) Looker
18 101 (1.72%) Big Data
18 101 (1.72%) DynamoDB
19 98 (1.67%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 420 (7.16%) Git
2 203 (3.46%) JIRA
3 109 (1.86%) GitLab
4 87 (1.48%) Jenkins
5 52 (0.89%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) Visual Studio
7 33 (0.56%) MLflow
8 31 (0.53%) Claude Code
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
9 30 (0.51%) Selenium
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
10 24 (0.41%) Maven
11 19 (0.32%) Mockito
11 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
12 17 (0.29%) JMeter
13 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
13 14 (0.24%) NUnit
13 14 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
14 12 (0.20%) Vite
General
1 1,957 (33.34%) Social Skills
2 1,478 (25.18%) Finance
3 1,066 (18.16%) Analytical Skills
4 269 (4.58%) Marketing
5 267 (4.55%) Law
6 258 (4.40%) Retail
7 247 (4.21%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 215 (3.66%) Public Sector
9 208 (3.54%) Manufacturing
10 201 (3.42%) Banking
11 190 (3.24%) Legal
12 117 (1.99%) Advertising
13 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
15 73 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
16 68 (1.16%) Influencing Skills
17 63 (1.07%) Front Office
18 57 (0.97%) Games
19 46 (0.78%) Billing
20 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,455 (24.79%) Developer
2 1,311 (22.34%) Analyst
3 893 (15.22%) Senior
4 724 (12.34%) Data Analyst
5 658 (11.21%) Data Engineer
6 523 (8.91%) .NET Developer
7 492 (8.38%) Junior
8 482 (8.21%) Lead
9 441 (7.51%) Junior Analyst
10 431 (7.34%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 232 (3.95%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.75%) Architect
14 215 (3.66%) Senior Developer
15 183 (3.12%) SQL Developer
16 173 (2.95%) Applications Support
17 172 (2.93%) Consultant
18 153 (2.61%) Senior Data Engineer
19 151 (2.57%) Azure Engineer
20 149 (2.54%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,025 (17.46%) .NET
2 549 (9.35%) ASP.NET
3 520 (8.86%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.33%) ASP.NET Core
5 457 (7.79%) HTML
6 436 (7.43%) CSS
7 420 (7.16%) React
8 307 (5.23%) Terraform
9 303 (5.16%) Node.js
10 297 (5.06%) RESTful
11 290 (4.94%) AngularJS
12 277 (4.72%) REST
13 238 (4.06%) Vue
14 234 (3.99%) PySpark
15 226 (3.85%) Kafka
16 214 (3.65%) Entity Framework
17 174 (2.96%) ASP.NET Web API
18 171 (2.91%) Blazor
19 150 (2.56%) XML
20 149 (2.54%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 340 (5.79%) Cloud Native
2 208 (3.54%) Enterprise Software
3 193 (3.29%) Product Ownership
4 165 (2.81%) Onboarding
5 162 (2.76%) Distributed Systems
6 153 (2.61%) Data Structures
7 126 (2.15%) Greenfield Project
8 115 (1.96%) Management Information System
9 104 (1.77%) Self-Motivation
10 98 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 85 (1.45%) Legacy Systems
12 81 (1.38%) Public Cloud
13 78 (1.33%) Replication
14 75 (1.28%) Clustering
15 66 (1.12%) Driving Licence
15 66 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 58 (0.99%) AI Agents
17 44 (0.75%) e-Learning
18 43 (0.73%) Algorithms
18 43 (0.73%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.96%) Windows
2 266 (4.53%) Linux
3 184 (3.14%) Windows Server
4 66 (1.12%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.60%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,701 (28.98%) Business Intelligence
2 1,582 (26.96%) AI
3 1,432 (24.40%) Agile
4 1,347 (22.95%) Analytics
5 1,322 (22.53%) Problem-Solving
6 1,114 (18.98%) CI/CD
7 870 (14.82%) DevOps
8 859 (14.64%) Data Modelling
9 763 (13.00%) Data Engineering
10 761 (12.97%) Continuous Improvement
11 730 (12.44%) Full-Stack Development
12 718 (12.23%) Decision-Making
13 681 (11.60%) ETL
14 678 (11.55%) Machine Learning
15 667 (11.36%) Data Pipeline
16 657 (11.19%) Mentoring
17 546 (9.30%) Software Engineering
18 494 (8.42%) Data Governance
19 472 (8.04%) Microservices
20 456 (7.77%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,134 (36.36%) Python
2 1,158 (19.73%) C#
3 694 (11.82%) JavaScript
4 471 (8.03%) Java
5 390 (6.65%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.55%) PowerShell
7 189 (3.22%) T-SQL
8 156 (2.66%) PHP
9 153 (2.61%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 150 (2.56%) C++
11 133 (2.27%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.64%) Bash
13 86 (1.47%) R
14 80 (1.36%) Scala
15 78 (1.33%) VBA
16 63 (1.07%) Shell Script
17 62 (1.06%) Bicep
18 36 (0.61%) Go
18 36 (0.61%) Kotlin
19 32 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 626 (10.67%) Degree
2 537 (9.15%) Azure Certification
3 259 (4.41%) Security Cleared
4 186 (3.17%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Certification
7 68 (1.16%) AWS Certification
8 52 (0.89%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.87%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 44 (0.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) ACCA
12 29 (0.49%) CIMA
13 28 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
16 15 (0.26%) PhD
17 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
18 11 (0.19%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 723 (12.32%) Data Quality
2 321 (5.47%) QA
3 173 (2.95%) GDPR
4 113 (1.93%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 42 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.46%) Actionable Recommendations
8 25 (0.43%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.14%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 427 (7.28%) Docker
2 210 (3.58%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.86%) Kubernetes
2 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
3 53 (0.90%) Grafana
4 43 (0.73%) Ansible
5 23 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.29%) Nagios
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.26%) Data Guard
7 15 (0.26%) Kibana
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
8 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
10 8 (0.14%) SCCM
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Control-M
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,088 (35.58%) Microsoft
2 515 (8.77%) Databricks
3 324 (5.52%) Oracle
4 241 (4.11%) Google
5 121 (2.06%) SAP
6 87 (1.48%) VMware
7 82 (1.40%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
8 60 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.99%) Facebook
10 53 (0.90%) Sage
11 46 (0.78%) Informatica
11 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
12 40 (0.68%) Intapp
13 33 (0.56%) iManage
14 31 (0.53%) Adobe
15 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.49%) Cisco
17 28 (0.48%) Dell
18 27 (0.46%) Infor