SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,650 4,687 10,382
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.69% 11.67% 11.06%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.37% 36.83% 35.80%
Number of salaries quoted 3,921 3,411 8,051
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,687 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.86% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,533 12,725 29,001
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.39% 31.69% 30.88%
Number of salaries quoted 11,240 8,572 23,126
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,642 £75,000 - 521
North of England +9 1,292 £55,000 +4.76% 324
South East 0 1,011 £55,000 +10.00% 418
Midlands -6 825 £50,000 +3.09% 190
North West +14 642 £55,000 +10.00% 196
Yorkshire +2 473 £52,130 -9.34% 84
South West -4 446 £52,500 +5.00% 110
West Midlands -8 442 £55,000 +4.76% 99
East Midlands -5 382 £45,000 - 91
East of England -7 381 £55,000 -12.00% 94
North East -2 177 £55,000 +10.00% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 175 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 150 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 122 (2.16%) Apache
5 86 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 81 (1.43%) IIS
7 60 (1.06%) Confluence
8 28 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 13 (0.23%) WordPress
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) nginx
16 7 (0.12%) WebLogic
17 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,178 (20.85%) Microsoft Excel
2 126 (2.23%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.76%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.088%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 29 (0.51%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.27%) Shopify
7 14 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.18%) Elite 3E
11 10 (0.18%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 2,698 (47.75%) Azure
2 1,785 (31.59%) Power Platform
3 940 (16.64%) Azure AI
4 899 (15.91%) AWS
5 401 (7.10%) Azure DevOps
6 299 (5.29%) GCP
7 277 (4.90%) GitHub
8 266 (4.71%) Microsoft 365
9 252 (4.46%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.39%) Serverless
11 245 (4.34%) Azure Data Factory
12 237 (4.19%) SaaS
13 201 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 173 (3.06%) dbt
14 173 (3.06%) Power Automate
15 172 (3.04%) Amazon S3
16 155 (2.74%) PowerApps
17 147 (2.60%) Entra ID
18 121 (2.14%) AWS Lambda
19 116 (2.05%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 108 (1.91%) Firewall
2 87 (1.54%) Internet
3 85 (1.50%) DNS
4 80 (1.42%) VPN
5 53 (0.94%) Broadband
5 53 (0.94%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.64%) DHCP
7 35 (0.62%) WAN
8 28 (0.50%) VLAN
9 27 (0.48%) SAN
10 23 (0.41%) LAN
10 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
11 14 (0.25%) HTTP
12 11 (0.19%) Network Security
13 10 (0.18%) VoIP
14 8 (0.14%) 5G
14 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
15 7 (0.12%) MQTT
15 7 (0.12%) SSL
16 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,698 (30.05%) Power BI
2 1,068 (18.90%) Tableau
3 726 (12.85%) SQL Server
4 551 (9.75%) Azure SQL Database
5 407 (7.20%) Data Warehouse
6 366 (6.48%) MongoDB
7 258 (4.57%) NoSQL
8 209 (3.70%) Relational Database
9 186 (3.29%) Data Lake
10 175 (3.10%) PostgreSQL
11 164 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 159 (2.81%) MySQL
13 148 (2.62%) Elasticsearch
14 147 (2.60%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.42%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.95%) Amazon Redshift
17 102 (1.81%) Metadata
18 87 (1.54%) Power Query
19 85 (1.50%) Looker
20 76 (1.35%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 371 (6.57%) Git
2 192 (3.40%) JIRA
3 79 (1.40%) GitLab
4 75 (1.33%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.78%) MLflow
6 40 (0.71%) Visual Studio
7 38 (0.67%) Postman
8 34 (0.60%) Selenium
9 33 (0.58%) Cucumber
10 28 (0.50%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.34%) Maven
15 18 (0.32%) JUnit
16 17 (0.30%) Eclipse
17 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
18 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
18 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
18 13 (0.23%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 2,036 (36.04%) Social Skills
2 1,355 (23.98%) Finance
3 985 (17.43%) Analytical Skills
4 223 (3.95%) Law
5 222 (3.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 207 (3.66%) Retail
7 188 (3.33%) Public Sector
8 182 (3.22%) Banking
9 178 (3.15%) Marketing
10 154 (2.73%) Legal
11 147 (2.60%) Manufacturing
12 97 (1.72%) Advertising
13 87 (1.54%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.04%) Front Office
16 51 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 50 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
18 47 (0.83%) Games
19 46 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
20 39 (0.69%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,652 (29.24%) Analyst
2 1,290 (22.83%) Developer
3 1,103 (19.52%) Data Analyst
4 818 (14.48%) Senior
5 799 (14.14%) Junior
6 775 (13.72%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.54%) Junior Data Analyst
8 582 (10.30%) Data Engineer
9 404 (7.15%) .NET Developer
10 390 (6.90%) Lead
11 259 (4.58%) Software Engineer
12 222 (3.93%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.88%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.66%) SQL Developer
15 196 (3.47%) Architect
16 169 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.74%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.69%) Support Engineer
19 151 (2.67%) Software Developer
20 132 (2.34%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 883 (15.63%) .NET
2 443 (7.84%) .NET Core
3 422 (7.47%) HTML
4 420 (7.43%) ASP.NET
5 400 (7.08%) CSS
6 368 (6.51%) ASP.NET Core
7 363 (6.42%) React
8 282 (4.99%) REST
9 259 (4.58%) Node.js
10 258 (4.57%) RESTful
11 237 (4.19%) AngularJS
12 216 (3.82%) Kafka
13 208 (3.68%) PySpark
14 189 (3.35%) Vue
15 173 (3.06%) Entity Framework
16 149 (2.64%) JSON
17 137 (2.42%) .NET Framework
18 133 (2.35%) XML
19 131 (2.32%) Blazor
20 130 (2.30%) ASP.NET Web API
Miscellaneous
1 269 (4.76%) Cloud Native
2 184 (3.26%) Data Structures
3 135 (2.39%) Onboarding
4 128 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
5 110 (1.95%) Product Ownership
6 109 (1.93%) Management Information System
7 104 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
7 104 (1.84%) Greenfield Project
8 94 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
9 88 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
10 85 (1.50%) Self-Motivation
11 78 (1.38%) Clustering
12 77 (1.36%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.20%) Mobile App
14 63 (1.12%) Replication
15 46 (0.81%) Driving Licence
16 40 (0.71%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.71%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.69%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.67%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 327 (5.79%) Windows
2 235 (4.16%) Linux
3 167 (2.96%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.92%) VMS
5 44 (0.78%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 31 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.11%) Debian
15 6 (0.11%) zOS
16 4 (0.071%) Rocky
17 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,866 (33.03%) Business Intelligence
2 1,594 (28.21%) AI
3 1,211 (21.43%) Agile
4 1,203 (21.29%) Analytics
5 1,081 (19.13%) Problem-Solving
6 936 (16.57%) CI/CD
7 791 (14.00%) Data Modelling
8 759 (13.43%) DevOps
9 661 (11.70%) ETL
10 645 (11.42%) Data Engineering
11 606 (10.73%) Continuous Improvement
12 604 (10.69%) Data Pipeline
13 593 (10.50%) Full-Stack Development
14 580 (10.27%) Decision-Making
15 551 (9.75%) Mentoring
16 496 (8.78%) Machine Learning
17 488 (8.64%) Data Governance
18 483 (8.55%) Software Engineering
19 429 (7.59%) Data Analysis
20 399 (7.06%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,338 (41.38%) Python
2 968 (17.13%) C#
3 559 (9.89%) JavaScript
4 437 (7.73%) Java
5 307 (5.43%) TypeScript
6 275 (4.87%) PowerShell
7 203 (3.59%) T-SQL
8 143 (2.53%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 142 (2.51%) PL/SQL
10 139 (2.46%) PHP
11 132 (2.34%) C++
12 129 (2.28%) Bash
13 84 (1.49%) R
14 80 (1.42%) VBA
15 60 (1.06%) Scala
16 47 (0.83%) Bicep
16 47 (0.83%) Shell Script
17 42 (0.74%) Kusto Query Language
18 34 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 26 (0.46%) Go
Qualifications
1 850 (15.04%) Azure Certification
2 583 (10.32%) Degree
3 241 (4.27%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.20%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.04%) SC Cleared
6 95 (1.68%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.94%) DBS Check
7 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 43 (0.76%) AWS Certification
9 39 (0.69%) ACCA
10 37 (0.65%) CIMA
11 31 (0.55%) Master's Degree
12 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 15 (0.27%) BPSS Clearance
14 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 12 (0.21%) HND
15 12 (0.21%) MCSA
16 11 (0.19%) HNC
16 11 (0.19%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 578 (10.23%) Data Quality
2 226 (4.00%) QA
3 161 (2.85%) GDPR
4 92 (1.63%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.36%) Accessibility
6 71 (1.26%) SLA
7 44 (0.78%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.46%) NCSC
10 20 (0.35%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.27%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.21%) TickIT
14 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.18%) PMO
16 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 7 (0.12%) EMIR
18 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
19 5 (0.088%) MiFID
System Software
1 365 (6.46%) Docker
2 237 (4.19%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
5 73 (1.29%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.27%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 319 (5.65%) Kubernetes
2 285 (5.04%) Terraform
3 49 (0.87%) Grafana
4 46 (0.81%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.34%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) SCCM
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Clustering
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.071%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.053%) Control-M
15 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.053%) Netcool
15 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,173 (38.46%) Microsoft
2 440 (7.79%) Databricks
3 326 (5.77%) Oracle
4 185 (3.27%) Google
5 101 (1.79%) SAP
6 89 (1.58%) VMware
7 70 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.94%) ServiceNow
9 52 (0.92%) IBM
10 48 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.76%) Facebook
12 41 (0.73%) Informatica
13 39 (0.69%) Adobe
13 39 (0.69%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.64%) Intapp
15 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
16 30 (0.53%) iManage
17 29 (0.51%) Citrix
17 29 (0.51%) Dell
18 28 (0.50%) Foundry