SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,883 4,631 7,814
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.11% 10.60% 10.70%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.23% 37.44% 36.08%
Number of salaries quoted 4,260 3,323 5,430
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,523 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,699 12,369 21,658
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.35% 28.31% 29.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,221 8,251 15,513
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,206
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.11% -5.84%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,809 £80,000 +10.34% 781
North of England +3 1,337 £53,750 +2.38% 369
South East -4 984 £55,000 +10.00% 487
Midlands -8 808 £50,000 +5.26% 221
North West +12 679 £52,500 +5.00% 204
South West -6 504 £52,500 +8.81% 200
Yorkshire +3 438 £51,500 -10.43% 103
West Midlands -10 410 £55,000 +5.26% 122
East Midlands -11 398 £45,000 - 99
East of England +8 383 £53,712 +24.67% 104
North East +3 220 £57,500 +21.05% 70
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 186 (3.16%) Apache Spark
2 183 (3.11%) Apache Airflow
3 162 (2.75%) SharePoint
4 131 (2.23%) Apache
5 92 (1.56%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 73 (1.24%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 14 (0.24%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 872 (14.82%) Microsoft Excel
2 140 (2.38%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.70%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) NetSuite
2 37 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 28 (0.48%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 17 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.27%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
9 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Carpe Diem
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Magento
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,657 (45.16%) Azure
2 1,641 (27.89%) Power Platform
3 1,066 (18.12%) AWS
4 693 (11.78%) Azure AI
5 487 (8.28%) Azure DevOps
6 351 (5.97%) GCP
7 340 (5.78%) GitHub
8 327 (5.56%) Microsoft 365
9 313 (5.32%) Snowflake
10 267 (4.54%) SaaS
10 267 (4.54%) Serverless
11 263 (4.47%) Azure Data Factory
12 218 (3.71%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 215 (3.65%) dbt
14 184 (3.13%) Power Automate
15 174 (2.96%) PowerApps
16 171 (2.91%) Amazon S3
17 160 (2.72%) GitHub Copilot
18 142 (2.41%) Entra ID
19 130 (2.21%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 118 (2.01%) Firewall
2 113 (1.92%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 79 (1.34%) VPN
5 69 (1.17%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) LAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 23 (0.39%) Broadband
9 23 (0.39%) HTTP
10 22 (0.37%) SAN
11 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
12 15 (0.25%) Network Security
13 11 (0.19%) SSL
14 10 (0.17%) RTP
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) MGW
15 9 (0.15%) SGSN
15 9 (0.15%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,528 (25.97%) Power BI
2 787 (13.38%) SQL Server
3 757 (12.87%) Tableau
4 708 (12.03%) Azure SQL Database
5 486 (8.26%) Data Warehouse
6 458 (7.79%) MongoDB
7 284 (4.83%) NoSQL
8 239 (4.06%) Data Lake
9 226 (3.84%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
11 184 (3.13%) PostgreSQL
12 175 (2.97%) MySQL
13 172 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 147 (2.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 119 (2.02%) Metadata
17 118 (2.01%) Looker
18 104 (1.77%) Amazon Redshift
19 101 (1.72%) DynamoDB
19 101 (1.72%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 419 (7.12%) Git
2 203 (3.45%) JIRA
3 103 (1.75%) GitLab
4 82 (1.39%) Jenkins
5 49 (0.83%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.63%) MLflow
8 32 (0.54%) Claude Code
9 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
10 29 (0.49%) Postman
11 27 (0.46%) Selenium
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 23 (0.39%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 15 (0.25%) JMeter
16 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.24%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
18 11 (0.19%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,992 (33.86%) Social Skills
2 1,475 (25.07%) Finance
3 1,061 (18.04%) Analytical Skills
4 267 (4.54%) Marketing
5 261 (4.44%) Law
5 261 (4.44%) Retail
6 247 (4.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 206 (3.50%) Banking
8 199 (3.38%) Manufacturing
9 194 (3.30%) Public Sector
10 185 (3.14%) Legal
11 118 (2.01%) Advertising
12 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
13 75 (1.27%) Organisational Skills
14 73 (1.24%) Presentation Skills
15 66 (1.12%) Influencing Skills
16 63 (1.07%) Front Office
17 58 (0.99%) Games
18 43 (0.73%) Financial Institution
19 42 (0.71%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,459 (24.80%) Developer
2 1,370 (23.29%) Analyst
3 889 (15.11%) Senior
4 772 (13.12%) Data Analyst
5 640 (10.88%) Data Engineer
6 538 (9.14%) Junior
7 519 (8.82%) .NET Developer
8 487 (8.28%) Junior Analyst
9 479 (8.14%) Lead
10 478 (8.13%) Junior Data Analyst
11 267 (4.54%) Software Engineer
12 237 (4.03%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.74%) Senior Developer
14 219 (3.72%) Architect
15 194 (3.30%) SQL Developer
16 183 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 165 (2.80%) Consultant
18 153 (2.60%) Senior Data Engineer
19 149 (2.53%) Azure Engineer
20 147 (2.50%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,013 (17.22%) .NET
2 547 (9.30%) ASP.NET
3 518 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.30%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.80%) HTML
6 438 (7.45%) CSS
7 419 (7.12%) React
8 310 (5.27%) Node.js
9 307 (5.22%) Terraform
10 296 (5.03%) AngularJS
11 288 (4.90%) RESTful
12 270 (4.59%) REST
13 238 (4.05%) Vue
14 232 (3.94%) Kafka
15 220 (3.74%) PySpark
16 213 (3.62%) Entity Framework
17 175 (2.97%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.87%) Blazor
19 149 (2.53%) .NET Framework
20 135 (2.29%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 337 (5.73%) Cloud Native
2 192 (3.26%) Enterprise Software
3 173 (2.94%) Product Ownership
4 172 (2.92%) Onboarding
5 160 (2.72%) Distributed Systems
6 153 (2.60%) Data Structures
7 125 (2.12%) Greenfield Project
8 111 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.73%) Self-Motivation
10 95 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
11 83 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.34%) Clustering
13 79 (1.34%) Replication
14 68 (1.16%) Mobile App
15 63 (1.07%) Driving Licence
16 56 (0.95%) AI Agents
17 43 (0.73%) e-Learning
18 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
18 42 (0.71%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 353 (6.00%) Windows
2 265 (4.50%) Linux
3 185 (3.14%) Windows Server
4 63 (1.07%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 36 (0.61%) VMS
7 24 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,726 (29.34%) Business Intelligence
2 1,618 (27.50%) AI
3 1,420 (24.14%) Agile
4 1,336 (22.71%) Analytics
5 1,304 (22.17%) Problem-Solving
6 1,095 (18.61%) CI/CD
7 872 (14.82%) DevOps
8 855 (14.53%) Data Modelling
9 750 (12.75%) Data Engineering
10 748 (12.71%) Continuous Improvement
11 714 (12.14%) Full-Stack Development
12 696 (11.83%) Decision-Making
13 686 (11.66%) Data Pipeline
14 675 (11.47%) Machine Learning
15 664 (11.29%) ETL
16 640 (10.88%) Mentoring
17 549 (9.33%) Software Engineering
18 505 (8.58%) Data Governance
19 470 (7.99%) Microservices
20 454 (7.72%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,205 (37.48%) Python
2 1,149 (19.53%) C#
3 669 (11.37%) JavaScript
4 458 (7.79%) Java
5 389 (6.61%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.50%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 163 (2.77%) PHP
9 152 (2.58%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 137 (2.33%) C++
11 131 (2.23%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.67%) Bash
13 88 (1.50%) R
14 81 (1.38%) VBA
15 79 (1.34%) Scala
16 62 (1.05%) Bicep
17 61 (1.04%) Shell Script
18 39 (0.66%) Kotlin
19 34 (0.58%) Go
20 33 (0.56%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 621 (10.56%) Degree
2 584 (9.93%) Azure Certification
3 259 (4.40%) Security Cleared
4 187 (3.18%) SC Cleared
5 179 (3.04%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 65 (1.10%) AWS Certification
8 53 (0.90%) DV Cleared
9 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
9 48 (0.82%) Master's Degree
10 41 (0.70%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
12 27 (0.46%) ACCA
12 27 (0.46%) CIMA
13 19 (0.32%) SnowPro
14 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
15 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
17 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 695 (11.81%) Data Quality
2 313 (5.32%) QA
3 176 (2.99%) GDPR
4 110 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 64 (1.09%) SLA
6 44 (0.75%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
9 16 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
17 5 (0.085%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 429 (7.29%) Docker
2 213 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 74 (1.26%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 342 (5.81%) Kubernetes
2 54 (0.92%) Grafana
3 52 (0.88%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 24 (0.41%) Prometheus
6 18 (0.31%) Nagios
7 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
8 15 (0.25%) Data Guard
8 15 (0.25%) Kibana
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
10 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 8 (0.14%) SCCM
13 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 5 (0.085%) Puppet
15 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.068%) Control-M
16 4 (0.068%) WSUS
Vendors
1 2,127 (36.16%) Microsoft
2 519 (8.82%) Databricks
3 324 (5.51%) Oracle
4 240 (4.08%) Google
5 115 (1.95%) SAP
6 88 (1.50%) VMware
7 81 (1.38%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.04%) OpenAI
9 60 (1.02%) IBM
10 58 (0.99%) Facebook
11 48 (0.82%) ServiceNow
12 46 (0.78%) Sage
13 44 (0.75%) Informatica
14 42 (0.71%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 32 (0.54%) Dell
16 32 (0.54%) JD Edwards
17 31 (0.53%) Adobe
18 27 (0.46%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Cloudera