SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,266 5,478 8,971
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.89% 13.04% 12.96%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.43% 37.65% 36.40%
Number of salaries quoted 2,926 3,313 7,674
10th Percentile £32,500 £34,000 £33,325
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £56,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +6.19% -5.83%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,397 14,550 24,643
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.42% 34.63% 35.61%
Number of salaries quoted 8,370 9,167 21,104
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,524 £72,500 -3.33% 855
North of England -21 797 £50,000 - 507
South East -8 778 £50,000 -10.71% 785
Midlands -15 668 £45,000 -14.29% 363
West Midlands -19 390 £45,000 -14.29% 201
Yorkshire +1 372 £45,000 - 170
North West -23 342 £55,000 +10.00% 266
South West -12 284 £45,000 -18.18% 239
East Midlands 0 276 £41,750 -16.50% 160
East of England -36 187 £46,250 -30.15% 233
North East -8 83 £47,500 -11.63% 76
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 134 (3.14%) Apache Airflow
2 133 (3.12%) Apache Spark
3 99 (2.32%) Apache
4 95 (2.23%) SharePoint
5 66 (1.55%) Confluence
6 52 (1.22%) Microsoft Exchange
7 49 (1.15%) IIS
8 40 (0.94%) SAS
9 16 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
13 11 (0.26%) CMS
13 11 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.094%) BizTalk Server
17 4 (0.094%) Jupyter
Applications
1 1,008 (23.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 88 (2.06%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.94%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 38 (0.89%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.070%) CATIA
8 3 (0.070%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
8 3 (0.070%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.10%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.52%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
6 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
7 11 (0.26%) Magento
8 9 (0.21%) Endur
8 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
9 8 (0.19%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.16%) Visualfiles
11 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,755 (41.14%) Azure
2 1,381 (32.37%) Power Platform
3 599 (14.04%) AWS
4 546 (12.80%) Azure AI
5 270 (6.33%) Azure DevOps
6 262 (6.14%) SaaS
7 209 (4.90%) Azure Data Factory
8 197 (4.62%) GCP
9 183 (4.29%) GitHub
10 168 (3.94%) Serverless
11 150 (3.52%) Snowflake
12 144 (3.38%) Microsoft 365
13 137 (3.21%) Amazon S3
14 129 (3.02%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 118 (2.77%) dbt
15 118 (2.77%) Power Automate
16 101 (2.37%) AWS Lambda
17 93 (2.18%) Entra ID
18 83 (1.95%) Dynamics 365
19 75 (1.76%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.31%) VPN
2 51 (1.20%) DNS
3 47 (1.10%) Firewall
4 40 (0.94%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.89%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.84%) Broadband
7 30 (0.70%) DHCP
8 29 (0.68%) WAN
9 21 (0.49%) SAN
10 20 (0.47%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.38%) Intranet
12 16 (0.38%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Internet
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 10 (0.23%) HTTP
18 9 (0.21%) FTP
18 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,304 (30.57%) Power BI
2 917 (21.50%) Tableau
3 580 (13.60%) SQL Server
4 357 (8.37%) Data Warehouse
5 234 (5.49%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.57%) Data Mining
7 189 (4.43%) Relational Database
8 187 (4.38%) Azure SQL Database
9 174 (4.08%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.84%) MySQL
11 151 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
12 140 (3.28%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 135 (3.16%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 104 (2.44%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.32%) Metadata
16 93 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (1.92%) Power Query
18 76 (1.78%) BigQuery
19 74 (1.73%) Big Data
20 60 (1.41%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 271 (6.35%) Git
2 189 (4.43%) JIRA
3 78 (1.83%) Selenium
4 68 (1.59%) Jenkins
4 68 (1.59%) Postman
5 62 (1.45%) GitLab
6 39 (0.91%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.91%) SoapUI
7 33 (0.77%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.70%) Team Foundation Server
8 30 (0.70%) TeamCity
9 29 (0.68%) WebDriver
10 24 (0.56%) MLflow
11 23 (0.54%) Bitbucket
11 23 (0.54%) IBM UrbanCode
12 21 (0.49%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 17 (0.40%) JUnit
14 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.35%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,721 (40.34%) Social Skills
2 1,219 (28.57%) Finance
3 927 (21.73%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.17%) Law
5 176 (4.13%) Marketing
6 171 (4.01%) Banking
7 157 (3.68%) Retail
8 148 (3.47%) Manufacturing
9 140 (3.28%) Public Sector
10 106 (2.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 102 (2.39%) Legal
12 64 (1.50%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.38%) Front Office
14 51 (1.20%) Advertising
14 51 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
15 45 (1.05%) Investment Banking
16 40 (0.94%) Telecoms
17 35 (0.82%) Financial Institution
18 33 (0.77%) Influencing Skills
19 31 (0.73%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,414 (33.15%) Analyst
2 889 (20.84%) Data Analyst
3 776 (18.19%) Developer
4 595 (13.95%) Senior
5 573 (13.43%) Junior
6 543 (12.73%) Junior Analyst
7 523 (12.26%) Junior Data Analyst
8 459 (10.76%) Data Engineer
9 240 (5.63%) Lead
10 233 (5.46%) Support Analyst
11 200 (4.69%) Applications Support
12 189 (4.43%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.77%) Senior Developer
14 151 (3.54%) Trainee
15 146 (3.42%) Senior Data Engineer
16 145 (3.40%) Support Engineer
17 142 (3.33%) Trainee Analyst
17 142 (3.33%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 131 (3.07%) Architect
19 125 (2.93%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 486 (11.39%) .NET
2 276 (6.47%) REST
3 259 (6.07%) HTML
4 246 (5.77%) React
5 201 (4.71%) CSS
6 148 (3.47%) .NET Core
7 146 (3.42%) RESTful
8 141 (3.31%) SOAP
9 135 (3.16%) Kafka
10 130 (3.05%) PySpark
11 121 (2.84%) JSON
12 112 (2.63%) ASP.NET
12 112 (2.63%) Node.js
13 108 (2.53%) XML
14 107 (2.51%) .NET Framework
15 105 (2.46%) AngularJS
16 81 (1.90%) Spring
17 73 (1.71%) Web Services
18 61 (1.43%) Vue
19 60 (1.41%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 147 (3.45%) Data Structures
2 143 (3.35%) Onboarding
3 137 (3.21%) Cloud Native
4 119 (2.79%) Self-Motivation
5 100 (2.34%) Management Information System
6 98 (2.30%) Greenfield Project
7 84 (1.97%) Analytical Mindset
8 83 (1.95%) Product Ownership
9 70 (1.64%) Legacy Systems
10 61 (1.43%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.22%) Algorithms
12 47 (1.10%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (1.01%) Low-Code
14 41 (0.96%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.91%) Driving Licence
16 32 (0.75%) Hybrid Cloud
17 31 (0.73%) FMCG
17 31 (0.73%) Mobile App
18 30 (0.70%) Cyber Threat
18 30 (0.70%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 272 (6.38%) Windows
2 223 (5.23%) Linux
3 106 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 52 (1.22%) Unix
5 36 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.80%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 19 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.12%) Debian
12 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
13 4 (0.094%) AIX
14 3 (0.070%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,454 (34.08%) Business Intelligence
2 1,050 (24.61%) AI
3 974 (22.83%) Analytics
4 923 (21.64%) Problem-Solving
5 830 (19.46%) Agile
6 666 (15.61%) ETL
7 630 (14.77%) CI/CD
8 599 (14.04%) Data Modelling
9 583 (13.67%) DevOps
10 498 (11.67%) Data Analysis
11 476 (11.16%) Data Pipeline
12 470 (11.02%) Continuous Improvement
13 462 (10.83%) Decision-Making
14 453 (10.62%) Mentoring
15 441 (10.34%) Data Engineering
16 373 (8.74%) Software Engineering
17 342 (8.02%) Data Governance
18 341 (7.99%) Visualisation
19 314 (7.36%) Data Analytics
20 307 (7.20%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,926 (45.15%) Python
2 546 (12.80%) C#
3 362 (8.49%) JavaScript
4 361 (8.46%) Java
5 222 (5.20%) PowerShell
6 197 (4.62%) T-SQL
7 122 (2.86%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 118 (2.77%) PL/SQL
9 116 (2.72%) TypeScript
10 96 (2.25%) Bash
11 91 (2.13%) C++
12 81 (1.90%) PHP
13 78 (1.83%) R
14 67 (1.57%) VBA
15 50 (1.17%) Scala
16 41 (0.96%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.68%) Go
18 25 (0.59%) C
19 22 (0.52%) VB.NET
20 17 (0.40%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 562 (13.17%) Azure Certification
2 549 (12.87%) Degree
3 207 (4.85%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.63%) Computer Science Degree
5 135 (3.16%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.52%) DV Cleared
7 59 (1.38%) Master's Degree
8 55 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
9 48 (1.13%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.05%) ACCA
11 42 (0.98%) CIMA
12 31 (0.73%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.59%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.56%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 21 (0.49%) HND
16 19 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.40%) HNC
19 16 (0.38%) CISA
19 16 (0.38%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 419 (9.82%) Data Quality
2 194 (4.55%) QA
3 108 (2.53%) GDPR
4 91 (2.13%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.48%) Accessibility
6 48 (1.13%) NIST
7 47 (1.10%) SLA
8 30 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 18 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.38%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.30%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 11 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.23%) PCI DSS
16 9 (0.21%) HL7
17 7 (0.16%) COREP
18 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.12%) EMIR
19 3 (0.070%) IFRS
System Software
1 283 (6.63%) Docker
2 162 (3.80%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.66%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.47%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.19%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Oracle RAC
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
9 2 (0.047%) Firmware
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.023%) HDFS
10 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 226 (5.30%) Kubernetes
2 190 (4.45%) Terraform
3 44 (1.03%) Grafana
4 37 (0.87%) Ansible
5 27 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 26 (0.61%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.30%) Kibana
8 9 (0.21%) SCCM
9 8 (0.19%) Nagios
10 7 (0.16%) SCOM
10 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 7 (0.16%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.094%) Data Guard
12 4 (0.094%) Oracle RMAN
13 3 (0.070%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.070%) logstash
13 3 (0.070%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.070%) Rancher
13 3 (0.070%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,453 (34.06%) Microsoft
2 287 (6.73%) Databricks
3 280 (6.56%) Oracle
4 137 (3.21%) SAP
5 103 (2.41%) Google
6 73 (1.71%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.64%) Informatica
8 63 (1.48%) VMware
9 53 (1.24%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.05%) Blue Prism
11 37 (0.87%) Talend
12 36 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 33 (0.77%) Red Hat
14 31 (0.73%) Palantir
14 31 (0.73%) Sage
15 26 (0.61%) IBM
16 25 (0.59%) Foundry
17 24 (0.56%) MuleSoft
18 20 (0.47%) HubSpot
19 19 (0.45%) Citrix