SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,348 5,371 8,960
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.91% 13.11% 12.88%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.40% 37.87% 36.47%
Number of salaries quoted 2,954 3,282 7,660
10th Percentile £32,500 £33,300 £33,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +5.26% -5.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,794
% change year-on-year -4.17% +7.54% -7.01%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,626 14,182 24,571
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.47% 34.62% 35.32%
Number of salaries quoted 8,526 9,075 21,038
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £84,844 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,534 £72,500 -3.33% 830
North of England -20 827 £50,000 - 447
South East -5 794 £50,000 -10.71% 550
Midlands -16 679 £45,000 -13.88% 296
West Midlands -19 395 £45,000 -14.29% 179
Yorkshire +3 386 £45,000 - 143
North West -21 356 £55,000 +10.00% 249
South West -14 294 £45,000 -17.67% 187
East Midlands 0 282 £40,500 -19.00% 115
East of England -36 190 £45,000 -32.04% 158
North East -8 85 £47,500 -11.63% 60
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 136 (3.13%) Apache Airflow
2 133 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 99 (2.28%) Apache
4 96 (2.21%) SharePoint
5 66 (1.52%) Confluence
6 52 (1.20%) Microsoft Exchange
7 50 (1.15%) IIS
8 40 (0.92%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.092%) BizTalk Server
17 4 (0.092%) Jupyter
Applications
1 1,053 (24.22%) Microsoft Excel
2 91 (2.09%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 39 (0.90%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.069%) CATIA
8 3 (0.069%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.069%) Trello
8 3 (0.069%) Windchill
9 2 (0.046%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Chatbot
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.08%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.51%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Payables
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
6 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.28%) Magento
8 9 (0.21%) Endur
8 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.18%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.16%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.14%) Oracle Cash Management
12 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,821 (41.88%) Azure
2 1,429 (32.87%) Power Platform
3 608 (13.98%) AWS
4 595 (13.68%) Azure AI
5 273 (6.28%) Azure DevOps
6 263 (6.05%) SaaS
7 212 (4.88%) Azure Data Factory
8 200 (4.60%) GCP
9 187 (4.30%) GitHub
10 172 (3.96%) Serverless
11 153 (3.52%) Snowflake
12 144 (3.31%) Microsoft 365
13 140 (3.22%) Amazon S3
14 130 (2.99%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 122 (2.81%) dbt
15 122 (2.81%) Power Automate
16 104 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
17 94 (2.16%) Entra ID
18 84 (1.93%) Dynamics 365
19 78 (1.79%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.29%) VPN
2 52 (1.20%) DNS
3 47 (1.08%) Firewall
4 40 (0.92%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.83%) Broadband
7 31 (0.71%) DHCP
8 29 (0.67%) WAN
9 21 (0.48%) SAN
10 20 (0.46%) VoIP
11 18 (0.41%) Network Security
12 16 (0.37%) Internet
12 16 (0.37%) LAN
13 15 (0.34%) Intranet
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.25%) VLAN
17 10 (0.23%) FTP
17 10 (0.23%) HTTP
18 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,355 (31.16%) Power BI
2 962 (22.13%) Tableau
3 587 (13.50%) SQL Server
4 359 (8.26%) Data Warehouse
5 236 (5.43%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.48%) Data Mining
7 191 (4.39%) Relational Database
8 188 (4.32%) Azure SQL Database
9 174 (4.00%) Data Lake
10 168 (3.86%) MySQL
11 154 (3.54%) PostgreSQL
12 141 (3.24%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 137 (3.15%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 102 (2.35%) MongoDB
15 100 (2.30%) Metadata
16 94 (2.16%) Amazon Redshift
17 83 (1.91%) Power Query
18 77 (1.77%) BigQuery
19 72 (1.66%) Big Data
20 59 (1.36%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 277 (6.37%) Git
2 192 (4.42%) JIRA
3 78 (1.79%) Selenium
4 70 (1.61%) Jenkins
5 68 (1.56%) Postman
6 63 (1.45%) GitLab
7 39 (0.90%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.90%) SoapUI
8 33 (0.76%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.69%) Team Foundation Server
9 30 (0.69%) TeamCity
10 29 (0.67%) WebDriver
11 24 (0.55%) MLflow
12 23 (0.53%) Bitbucket
12 23 (0.53%) IBM UrbanCode
13 21 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 17 (0.39%) JUnit
15 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.34%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.34%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,780 (40.94%) Social Skills
2 1,223 (28.13%) Finance
3 930 (21.39%) Analytical Skills
4 176 (4.05%) Law
4 176 (4.05%) Marketing
5 172 (3.96%) Banking
6 158 (3.63%) Retail
7 148 (3.40%) Manufacturing
8 141 (3.24%) Public Sector
9 108 (2.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 101 (2.32%) Legal
11 65 (1.49%) Organisational Skills
12 59 (1.36%) Front Office
13 52 (1.20%) Advertising
14 51 (1.17%) Documentation Skills
15 46 (1.06%) Investment Banking
16 40 (0.92%) Telecoms
17 35 (0.80%) Financial Institution
18 33 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
19 32 (0.74%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,465 (33.69%) Analyst
2 938 (21.57%) Data Analyst
3 789 (18.15%) Developer
4 620 (14.26%) Junior
5 608 (13.98%) Senior
6 590 (13.57%) Junior Analyst
7 570 (13.11%) Junior Data Analyst
8 464 (10.67%) Data Engineer
9 240 (5.52%) Lead
10 235 (5.40%) Support Analyst
11 205 (4.71%) Applications Support
12 194 (4.46%) Software Engineer
13 168 (3.86%) Senior Developer
14 151 (3.47%) Trainee
15 148 (3.40%) Senior Data Engineer
16 147 (3.38%) Support Engineer
17 142 (3.27%) Trainee Analyst
17 142 (3.27%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 131 (3.01%) Architect
19 126 (2.90%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 493 (11.34%) .NET
2 279 (6.42%) REST
3 266 (6.12%) HTML
4 246 (5.66%) React
5 206 (4.74%) CSS
6 150 (3.45%) .NET Core
7 149 (3.43%) RESTful
8 143 (3.29%) SOAP
9 137 (3.15%) Kafka
10 132 (3.04%) PySpark
11 121 (2.78%) JSON
12 115 (2.64%) Node.js
13 113 (2.60%) ASP.NET
14 111 (2.55%) .NET Framework
15 109 (2.51%) AngularJS
15 109 (2.51%) XML
16 83 (1.91%) Spring
17 74 (1.70%) Web Services
18 62 (1.43%) Vue
19 60 (1.38%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 149 (3.43%) Data Structures
2 144 (3.31%) Onboarding
3 139 (3.20%) Cloud Native
4 117 (2.69%) Self-Motivation
5 99 (2.28%) Management Information System
6 95 (2.18%) Greenfield Project
7 84 (1.93%) Analytical Mindset
8 82 (1.89%) Product Ownership
9 71 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
10 62 (1.43%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.20%) Algorithms
12 48 (1.10%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (0.99%) Low-Code
14 41 (0.94%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.90%) Driving Licence
16 33 (0.76%) Hybrid Cloud
17 31 (0.71%) Mobile App
18 30 (0.69%) Cyber Threat
18 30 (0.69%) FMCG
19 29 (0.67%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.32%) Windows
2 225 (5.17%) Linux
3 108 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 52 (1.20%) Unix
5 36 (0.83%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.78%) VMS
7 27 (0.62%) Windows 10
8 19 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.32%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 4 (0.092%) AIX
13 4 (0.092%) Windows 7
14 3 (0.069%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.069%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.046%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.046%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.046%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,507 (34.66%) Business Intelligence
2 1,095 (25.18%) AI
3 979 (22.52%) Analytics
4 925 (21.27%) Problem-Solving
5 837 (19.25%) Agile
6 671 (15.43%) ETL
7 638 (14.67%) CI/CD
8 601 (13.82%) Data Modelling
9 592 (13.62%) DevOps
10 500 (11.50%) Data Analysis
11 478 (10.99%) Data Pipeline
12 473 (10.88%) Continuous Improvement
13 466 (10.72%) Decision-Making
14 459 (10.56%) Mentoring
15 441 (10.14%) Data Engineering
16 381 (8.76%) Software Engineering
17 342 (7.87%) Data Governance
18 340 (7.82%) Visualisation
19 314 (7.22%) Data Analytics
20 312 (7.18%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,985 (45.65%) Python
2 557 (12.81%) C#
3 374 (8.60%) JavaScript
4 369 (8.49%) Java
5 226 (5.20%) PowerShell
6 198 (4.55%) T-SQL
7 124 (2.85%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 119 (2.74%) PL/SQL
9 118 (2.71%) TypeScript
10 97 (2.23%) Bash
11 92 (2.12%) C++
12 86 (1.98%) PHP
13 77 (1.77%) R
14 68 (1.56%) VBA
15 51 (1.17%) Scala
16 41 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.69%) Go
18 24 (0.55%) C
19 22 (0.51%) VB.NET
20 20 (0.46%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 611 (14.05%) Azure Certification
2 556 (12.79%) Degree
3 208 (4.78%) Security Cleared
4 156 (3.59%) Computer Science Degree
5 136 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.52%) DV Cleared
7 58 (1.33%) Microsoft Certification
8 57 (1.31%) Master's Degree
9 48 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.01%) ACCA
11 41 (0.94%) CIMA
12 31 (0.71%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.57%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.55%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 22 (0.51%) HND
16 19 (0.44%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.39%) HNC
19 16 (0.37%) CISA
19 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 424 (9.75%) Data Quality
2 198 (4.55%) QA
3 110 (2.53%) GDPR
4 92 (2.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.45%) Accessibility
6 52 (1.20%) SLA
7 49 (1.13%) NIST
8 30 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.60%) NCSC
10 19 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.37%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.30%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 11 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
14 11 (0.25%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.21%) HL7
16 7 (0.16%) COREP
17 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
17 5 (0.11%) EMIR
18 3 (0.069%) IFRS
System Software
1 290 (6.67%) Docker
2 165 (3.79%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.15%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.46%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.11%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 5 (0.11%) Oracle RAC
9 4 (0.092%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.046%) Firmware
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.046%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.046%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.023%) HDFS
11 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 230 (5.29%) Kubernetes
2 194 (4.46%) Terraform
3 45 (1.03%) Grafana
4 38 (0.87%) Ansible
5 27 (0.62%) Microsoft Intune
5 27 (0.62%) Prometheus
6 13 (0.30%) Kibana
7 9 (0.21%) SCCM
8 8 (0.18%) Nagios
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.16%) WSUS
10 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
11 4 (0.092%) Data Guard
11 4 (0.092%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.069%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.069%) logstash
12 3 (0.069%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.069%) Rancher
12 3 (0.069%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,508 (34.68%) Microsoft
2 288 (6.62%) Databricks
3 284 (6.53%) Oracle
4 139 (3.20%) SAP
5 105 (2.41%) Google
6 72 (1.66%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.61%) Informatica
8 63 (1.45%) VMware
9 55 (1.26%) ServiceNow
10 42 (0.97%) Blue Prism
11 37 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 37 (0.85%) Talend
12 33 (0.76%) Red Hat
13 31 (0.71%) Palantir
13 31 (0.71%) Sage
14 27 (0.62%) IBM
15 26 (0.60%) Foundry
16 24 (0.55%) MuleSoft
17 20 (0.46%) Citrix
17 20 (0.46%) HubSpot