SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,788 4,347 7,531
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.57% 10.11% 11.31%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.21% 37.80% 36.43%
Number of salaries quoted 4,254 3,089 4,458
10th Percentile £36,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,750 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year +0.88% -0.87% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,919 11,499 20,675
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.29% 26.74% 31.04%
Number of salaries quoted 12,290 7,567 12,663
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,200 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £84,625 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £111,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,862 £79,000 +8.97% 3,156
North of England +6 1,303 £54,125 +3.10% 791
South East -9 922 £55,000 +15.79% 592
Midlands -10 802 £51,356 +8.12% 451
North West +11 674 £52,500 +5.00% 466
South West -11 506 £52,246 +13.58% 274
West Midlands -12 426 £55,000 +10.00% 292
Yorkshire +5 407 £50,321 -16.13% 232
East Midlands -10 376 £45,500 +7.06% 159
East of England +3 336 £52,500 +23.53% 205
North East +6 222 £55,000 +15.18% 100
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (2.87%) SharePoint
2 163 (2.82%) Apache Spark
3 144 (2.49%) Apache Airflow
4 131 (2.26%) Apache
5 95 (1.64%) Confluence
5 95 (1.64%) IIS
6 77 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
7 27 (0.47%) Jupyter
7 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
8 26 (0.45%) SAS
9 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 17 (0.29%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) nginx
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) Palantir Foundry
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 623 (10.76%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.14%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.69%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Notion
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.92%) Oracle EBS
2 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
3 45 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.50%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.38%) SAP Business One
6 21 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.33%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 11 (0.19%) Actimize
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,372 (40.98%) Azure
2 1,432 (24.74%) Power Platform
3 1,067 (18.43%) AWS
4 509 (8.79%) Azure DevOps
5 416 (7.19%) Azure AI
6 350 (6.05%) GitHub
7 343 (5.93%) GCP
8 341 (5.89%) Microsoft 365
9 302 (5.22%) SaaS
10 283 (4.89%) Azure Data Factory
11 282 (4.87%) Serverless
12 267 (4.61%) Snowflake
13 200 (3.46%) dbt
14 185 (3.20%) Power Automate
15 182 (3.14%) Amazon S3
16 171 (2.95%) Azure Synapse Analytics
17 170 (2.94%) PowerApps
18 159 (2.75%) GitHub Copilot
19 153 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
19 153 (2.64%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.21%) Firewall
2 125 (2.16%) DNS
3 110 (1.90%) Internet
4 83 (1.43%) VPN
5 80 (1.38%) TCP/IP
6 51 (0.88%) DHCP
7 33 (0.57%) VLAN
8 31 (0.54%) WAN
9 28 (0.48%) HTTP
10 24 (0.41%) Broadband
10 24 (0.41%) LAN
11 19 (0.33%) SAN
12 16 (0.28%) RTP
13 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
13 15 (0.26%) MGW
13 15 (0.26%) MVNO
13 15 (0.26%) Network Security
13 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
13 15 (0.26%) SGSN
13 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,317 (22.75%) Power BI
2 758 (13.10%) SQL Server
3 715 (12.35%) Azure SQL Database
4 500 (8.64%) Data Warehouse
5 485 (8.38%) Tableau
6 457 (7.90%) MongoDB
7 295 (5.10%) NoSQL
8 248 (4.28%) Relational Database
9 215 (3.71%) Data Lake
10 208 (3.59%) PostgreSQL
11 173 (2.99%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 171 (2.95%) Elasticsearch
13 166 (2.87%) MySQL
14 156 (2.70%) Metadata
15 136 (2.35%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 132 (2.28%) BigQuery
17 106 (1.83%) DynamoDB
18 103 (1.78%) Big Data
19 101 (1.74%) Power Query
20 98 (1.69%) Looker
Development Applications
1 447 (7.72%) Git
2 212 (3.66%) JIRA
3 129 (2.23%) GitLab
4 90 (1.55%) Jenkins
5 59 (1.02%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
6 37 (0.64%) Postman
7 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.54%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
10 25 (0.43%) Maven
11 24 (0.41%) JMeter
11 24 (0.41%) JUnit
12 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.33%) Mockito
13 19 (0.33%) Vite
14 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.26%) MLflow
15 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
16 13 (0.22%) TeamCity
General
1 1,848 (31.93%) Social Skills
2 1,536 (26.54%) Finance
3 1,100 (19.00%) Analytical Skills
4 294 (5.08%) Marketing
5 279 (4.82%) Law
6 273 (4.72%) Retail
7 260 (4.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 243 (4.20%) Public Sector
9 216 (3.73%) Manufacturing
10 210 (3.63%) Banking
11 203 (3.51%) Legal
12 110 (1.90%) Advertising
13 102 (1.76%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
15 81 (1.40%) Influencing Skills
16 67 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
17 60 (1.04%) Financial Institution
18 59 (1.02%) Front Office
19 56 (0.97%) Games
20 55 (0.95%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,424 (24.60%) Developer
2 1,160 (20.04%) Analyst
3 929 (16.05%) Senior
4 697 (12.04%) Data Engineer
5 527 (9.11%) Data Analyst
6 506 (8.74%) .NET Developer
7 490 (8.47%) Lead
8 308 (5.32%) Junior
9 270 (4.66%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.39%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.20%) Junior Data Analyst
12 237 (4.09%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.71%) Senior Developer
14 214 (3.70%) Architect
15 185 (3.20%) Consultant
16 180 (3.11%) Applications Support
16 180 (3.11%) SQL Developer
17 175 (3.02%) Senior Data Engineer
18 162 (2.80%) Azure Engineer
19 151 (2.61%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 992 (17.14%) .NET
2 523 (9.04%) ASP.NET
3 493 (8.52%) .NET Core
4 469 (8.10%) ASP.NET Core
5 428 (7.39%) React
6 422 (7.29%) HTML
7 397 (6.86%) CSS
8 316 (5.46%) REST
9 315 (5.44%) Terraform
10 302 (5.22%) Node.js
11 292 (5.04%) RESTful
12 273 (4.72%) AngularJS
13 253 (4.37%) PySpark
14 219 (3.78%) Vue
15 202 (3.49%) Entity Framework
16 201 (3.47%) Kafka
17 168 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
18 166 (2.87%) Blazor
19 162 (2.80%) XML
20 142 (2.45%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 350 (6.05%) Cloud Native
2 224 (3.87%) Enterprise Software
3 208 (3.59%) Product Ownership
4 197 (3.40%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.80%) Onboarding
6 155 (2.68%) Data Structures
7 140 (2.42%) Management Information System
8 134 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.52%) Legacy Systems
12 71 (1.23%) Replication
13 70 (1.21%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.19%) AI Agents
14 69 (1.19%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.90%) Clustering
17 49 (0.85%) e-Learning
18 46 (0.79%) Algorithms
19 44 (0.76%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 341 (5.89%) Windows
2 283 (4.89%) Linux
3 187 (3.23%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.23%) Unix
5 35 (0.60%) Android
6 31 (0.54%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.086%) zOS
16 3 (0.052%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,557 (26.90%) Business Intelligence
2 1,433 (24.76%) AI
3 1,412 (24.40%) Agile
3 1,412 (24.40%) Analytics
4 1,411 (24.38%) Problem-Solving
5 1,173 (20.27%) CI/CD
6 895 (15.46%) Data Modelling
7 885 (15.29%) DevOps
8 809 (13.98%) Continuous Improvement
9 784 (13.55%) Decision-Making
10 748 (12.92%) Data Engineering
11 717 (12.39%) ETL
12 700 (12.09%) Data Pipeline
12 700 (12.09%) Full-Stack Development
13 688 (11.89%) Mentoring
14 635 (10.97%) Machine Learning
15 582 (10.06%) Software Engineering
16 485 (8.38%) Stakeholder Management
17 484 (8.36%) Microservices
18 455 (7.86%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,988 (34.35%) Python
2 1,127 (19.47%) C#
3 686 (11.85%) JavaScript
4 492 (8.50%) Java
5 391 (6.76%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 191 (3.30%) T-SQL
8 163 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 148 (2.56%) C++
10 137 (2.37%) PHP
11 134 (2.32%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.66%) Bash
13 92 (1.59%) R
14 91 (1.57%) Scala
15 72 (1.24%) VBA
16 70 (1.21%) Bicep
17 68 (1.17%) Shell Script
18 45 (0.78%) Go
19 35 (0.60%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 634 (10.95%) Degree
2 354 (6.12%) Azure Certification
3 288 (4.98%) Security Cleared
4 213 (3.68%) SC Cleared
5 169 (2.92%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.57%) Microsoft Certification
7 77 (1.33%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 53 (0.92%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.79%) DBS Check
10 46 (0.79%) DV Cleared
11 37 (0.64%) ACCA
12 36 (0.62%) CIMA
13 27 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
14 24 (0.41%) Numerate Degree
15 21 (0.36%) PhD
16 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
17 16 (0.28%) CISSP
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
18 15 (0.26%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 825 (14.25%) Data Quality
2 348 (6.01%) QA
3 166 (2.87%) GDPR
4 117 (2.02%) Accessibility
5 58 (1.00%) SLA
6 46 (0.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.64%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
9 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 8 (0.14%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 448 (7.74%) Docker
2 213 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 80 (1.38%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.24%) VMware Infrastructure
5 52 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.29%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 366 (6.32%) Kubernetes
2 68 (1.17%) Grafana
3 55 (0.95%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.69%) Ansible
5 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.12%) Puppet
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.086%) EnCase
14 5 (0.086%) FTK
14 5 (0.086%) SCCM
14 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,916 (33.10%) Microsoft
2 473 (8.17%) Databricks
3 338 (5.84%) Oracle
4 253 (4.37%) Google
5 132 (2.28%) SAP
6 99 (1.71%) Salesforce
7 87 (1.50%) VMware
8 58 (1.00%) IBM
8 58 (1.00%) Informatica
8 58 (1.00%) OpenAI
8 58 (1.00%) Sage
9 55 (0.95%) Facebook
10 46 (0.79%) ServiceNow
11 36 (0.62%) Aderant
11 36 (0.62%) Intapp
12 30 (0.52%) Cisco
12 30 (0.52%) iManage
12 30 (0.52%) Infor
13 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
13 29 (0.50%) Splunk