SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,858 4,429 7,646
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.68% 10.29% 11.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.58% 37.72% 36.42%
Number of salaries quoted 4,304 3,168 4,605
10th Percentile £36,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,409 £40,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,939 11,742 20,996
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.44% 27.27% 30.86%
Number of salaries quoted 12,314 7,772 13,108
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,617 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +3.81% -3.67% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £111,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 24 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 24 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,857 £79,000 +8.97% 3,941
North of England +4 1,326 £54,000 +2.86% 905
South East -8 943 £55,000 +15.79% 805
Midlands -10 811 £50,000 +5.26% 544
North West +12 676 £52,500 +5.00% 524
South West -11 516 £51,375 +13.48% 333
West Midlands -12 429 £55,000 +10.00% 332
Yorkshire +3 422 £50,000 -16.67% 285
East Midlands -11 382 £45,000 +5.88% 212
East of England +6 347 £52,500 +21.85% 248
North East +5 228 £57,500 +20.42% 102
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (2.80%) Apache Spark
2 163 (2.78%) SharePoint
3 142 (2.42%) Apache Airflow
4 129 (2.20%) Apache
5 95 (1.62%) IIS
6 93 (1.59%) Confluence
7 79 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.48%) SAS
9 27 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
10 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
11 22 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 17 (0.29%) WordPress
13 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 13 (0.22%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 673 (11.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 127 (2.17%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.89%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.32%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.20%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Receivables
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,444 (41.72%) Azure
2 1,483 (25.32%) Power Platform
3 1,071 (18.28%) AWS
4 507 (8.65%) Azure DevOps
5 483 (8.25%) Azure AI
6 352 (6.01%) GitHub
7 341 (5.82%) Microsoft 365
8 338 (5.77%) GCP
9 300 (5.12%) SaaS
10 286 (4.88%) Serverless
11 284 (4.85%) Azure Data Factory
12 281 (4.80%) Snowflake
13 194 (3.31%) dbt
14 190 (3.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 183 (3.12%) Amazon S3
15 183 (3.12%) Power Automate
16 170 (2.90%) PowerApps
17 159 (2.71%) GitHub Copilot
18 156 (2.66%) AWS Lambda
19 152 (2.59%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 128 (2.19%) Firewall
2 123 (2.10%) DNS
3 111 (1.89%) Internet
4 84 (1.43%) VPN
5 80 (1.37%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.85%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 32 (0.55%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) HTTP
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.27%) Network Security
13 16 (0.27%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
14 15 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,368 (23.35%) Power BI
2 777 (13.26%) SQL Server
3 718 (12.26%) Azure SQL Database
4 534 (9.12%) Tableau
5 493 (8.42%) Data Warehouse
6 455 (7.77%) MongoDB
7 298 (5.09%) NoSQL
8 246 (4.20%) Relational Database
9 217 (3.70%) Data Lake
10 204 (3.48%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (2.92%) Elasticsearch
11 171 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 169 (2.88%) MySQL
13 150 (2.56%) Metadata
14 138 (2.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 131 (2.24%) BigQuery
16 109 (1.86%) DynamoDB
17 104 (1.78%) Big Data
18 102 (1.74%) Power Query
19 97 (1.66%) Looker
Development Applications
1 441 (7.53%) Git
2 212 (3.62%) JIRA
3 123 (2.10%) GitLab
4 93 (1.59%) Jenkins
5 58 (0.99%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 37 (0.63%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 34 (0.58%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) Vite
16 15 (0.26%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 12 (0.20%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,890 (32.26%) Social Skills
2 1,538 (26.25%) Finance
3 1,086 (18.54%) Analytical Skills
4 290 (4.95%) Marketing
5 277 (4.73%) Law
6 266 (4.54%) Retail
7 257 (4.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 242 (4.13%) Public Sector
9 215 (3.67%) Manufacturing
10 213 (3.64%) Banking
11 200 (3.41%) Legal
12 110 (1.88%) Advertising
13 101 (1.72%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 76 (1.30%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.19%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.06%) Front Office
18 56 (0.96%) Financial Institution
19 55 (0.94%) Billing
20 53 (0.90%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,435 (24.50%) Developer
2 1,210 (20.66%) Analyst
3 919 (15.69%) Senior
4 700 (11.95%) Data Engineer
5 582 (9.94%) Data Analyst
6 511 (8.72%) .NET Developer
7 491 (8.38%) Lead
8 355 (6.06%) Junior
9 301 (5.14%) Junior Analyst
10 290 (4.95%) Junior Data Analyst
11 269 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 238 (4.06%) Support Analyst
13 217 (3.70%) Architect
14 213 (3.64%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.11%) Applications Support
16 181 (3.09%) Consultant
17 176 (3.00%) SQL Developer
18 174 (2.97%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.73%) Azure Engineer
20 152 (2.59%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,002 (17.10%) .NET
2 525 (8.96%) ASP.NET
3 498 (8.50%) .NET Core
4 470 (8.02%) ASP.NET Core
5 439 (7.49%) HTML
6 430 (7.34%) React
7 416 (7.10%) CSS
8 312 (5.33%) Terraform
9 308 (5.26%) REST
10 303 (5.17%) Node.js
11 296 (5.05%) RESTful
12 280 (4.78%) AngularJS
13 256 (4.37%) PySpark
14 229 (3.91%) Vue
15 203 (3.47%) Entity Framework
16 199 (3.40%) Kafka
17 168 (2.87%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.85%) Blazor
19 164 (2.80%) XML
20 146 (2.49%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 345 (5.89%) Cloud Native
2 224 (3.82%) Enterprise Software
3 210 (3.58%) Product Ownership
4 193 (3.29%) Distributed Systems
5 161 (2.75%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.61%) Data Structures
7 134 (2.29%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.27%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.49%) Legacy Systems
12 73 (1.25%) Replication
13 69 (1.18%) Driving Licence
13 69 (1.18%) Public Cloud
14 66 (1.13%) AI Agents
15 65 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.89%) Clustering
17 48 (0.82%) Algorithms
18 47 (0.80%) e-Learning
19 41 (0.70%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.89%) Windows
2 279 (4.76%) Linux
3 185 (3.16%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.21%) Unix
5 36 (0.61%) Android
6 33 (0.56%) VMS
7 22 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.32%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 5 (0.085%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,603 (27.36%) Business Intelligence
2 1,486 (25.37%) AI
3 1,426 (24.34%) Agile
4 1,399 (23.88%) Analytics
5 1,397 (23.85%) Problem-Solving
6 1,169 (19.96%) CI/CD
7 887 (15.14%) DevOps
8 875 (14.94%) Data Modelling
9 809 (13.81%) Continuous Improvement
10 772 (13.18%) Decision-Making
11 763 (13.02%) Data Engineering
12 709 (12.10%) Full-Stack Development
13 703 (12.00%) ETL
14 695 (11.86%) Data Pipeline
15 691 (11.80%) Mentoring
16 657 (11.22%) Machine Learning
17 579 (9.88%) Software Engineering
18 479 (8.18%) Microservices
19 472 (8.06%) Stakeholder Management
20 470 (8.02%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 2,031 (34.67%) Python
2 1,141 (19.48%) C#
3 704 (12.02%) JavaScript
4 488 (8.33%) Java
5 394 (6.73%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.71%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.73%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 152 (2.59%) C++
10 145 (2.48%) PHP
11 131 (2.24%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.67%) Bash
13 91 (1.55%) Scala
14 90 (1.54%) R
15 73 (1.25%) VBA
16 68 (1.16%) Bicep
16 68 (1.16%) Shell Script
17 40 (0.68%) Go
18 38 (0.65%) Kotlin
19 30 (0.51%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 638 (10.89%) Degree
2 405 (6.91%) Azure Certification
3 291 (4.97%) Security Cleared
4 217 (3.70%) SC Cleared
5 172 (2.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 74 (1.26%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.96%) Master's Degree
9 50 (0.85%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.79%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
12 36 (0.61%) ACCA
13 35 (0.60%) CIMA
14 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
15 22 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.36%) PhD
17 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
20 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 801 (13.67%) Data Quality
2 344 (5.87%) QA
3 162 (2.77%) GDPR
4 117 (2.00%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 45 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 9 (0.15%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
13 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 445 (7.60%) Docker
2 211 (3.60%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 71 (1.21%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
5 17 (0.29%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 12 (0.20%) Oracle RAC
8 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
10 4 (0.068%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) QEMU
12 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 355 (6.06%) Kubernetes
2 66 (1.13%) Grafana
3 55 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.68%) Ansible
5 31 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.27%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.20%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.10%) Argo
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 6 (0.10%) SCCM
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 1,974 (33.70%) Microsoft
2 498 (8.50%) Databricks
3 336 (5.74%) Oracle
4 251 (4.28%) Google
5 134 (2.29%) SAP
6 93 (1.59%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.45%) VMware
8 60 (1.02%) Sage
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
9 59 (1.01%) OpenAI
10 57 (0.97%) Informatica
11 55 (0.94%) Facebook
12 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 36 (0.61%) Aderant
13 36 (0.61%) Intapp
14 31 (0.53%) iManage
15 30 (0.51%) Infor
16 29 (0.50%) Cisco
16 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 27 (0.46%) Adobe