SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,128 7,083 7,277
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.95% 11.76% 15.72%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.86% 36.47% 38.33%
Number of salaries quoted 3,124 4,026 5,881
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £93,750
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,622 19,422 18,985
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 23.02% 32.26% 41.02%
Number of salaries quoted 7,875 11,556 15,630
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,789 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,571 £72,500 -3.33% 1,903
North of England -12 732 £50,000 - 591
South East -7 690 £47,500 -5.00% 695
Midlands +4 636 £45,000 -3.23% 475
North West -15 358 £50,000 - 359
West Midlands -2 349 £48,000 -4.00% 304
Yorkshire -8 296 £49,000 +1.27% 170
East Midlands +10 283 £40,000 -5.88% 170
South West -14 252 £45,000 -18.18% 230
East of England -22 211 £43,500 -20.91% 213
North East -15 78 £47,500 +12.43% 64
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 149 (3.61%) Apache Spark
2 113 (2.74%) SharePoint
3 75 (1.82%) Apache Airflow
3 75 (1.82%) Confluence
4 65 (1.57%) IIS
4 65 (1.57%) Microsoft Exchange
5 62 (1.50%) Apache
6 35 (0.85%) SAS
7 18 (0.44%) CMS
8 13 (0.31%) nginx
9 12 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
10 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
11 8 (0.19%) Headless CMS
11 8 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 7 (0.17%) JBoss
12 7 (0.17%) WebSphere
13 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
13 5 (0.12%) Appian
13 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 4 (0.097%) Camunda
Applications
1 532 (12.89%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.59%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 21 (0.51%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.36%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.17%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.073%) CATIA
8 3 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.073%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.073%) Trello
8 3 (0.073%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) Notion
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.024%) Chatbot
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 67 (1.62%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.70%) NetSuite
2 29 (0.70%) Unit4 Business World
3 18 (0.44%) Shopify
4 17 (0.41%) SAP Business One
5 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
6 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
6 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
7 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
8 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
8 9 (0.22%) Endur
8 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.22%) Oracle EBS
9 8 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Elite 3E
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Dynamics GP
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,463 (35.44%) Azure
2 1,041 (25.22%) Power Platform
3 741 (17.95%) AWS
4 320 (7.75%) SaaS
5 244 (5.91%) Azure DevOps
6 226 (5.47%) GCP
7 193 (4.68%) Azure Data Factory
8 184 (4.46%) Microsoft 365
9 180 (4.36%) Snowflake
10 166 (4.02%) GitHub
11 148 (3.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 144 (3.49%) Serverless
13 114 (2.76%) Power Automate
14 105 (2.54%) Amazon S3
15 95 (2.30%) Dynamics 365
16 89 (2.16%) dbt
16 89 (2.16%) Entra ID
17 86 (2.08%) PowerApps
18 74 (1.79%) AWS Lambda
19 66 (1.60%) Azure AI
Communications & Networking
1 72 (1.74%) Firewall
2 65 (1.57%) DNS
3 46 (1.11%) Remote Desktop
3 46 (1.11%) VPN
4 44 (1.07%) WAN
5 38 (0.92%) LAN
6 36 (0.87%) DHCP
6 36 (0.87%) TCP/IP
7 30 (0.73%) Network Security
7 30 (0.73%) VoIP
8 27 (0.65%) SAN
9 21 (0.51%) VLAN
10 20 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
11 18 (0.44%) FTP
12 16 (0.39%) HTTP
13 12 (0.29%) SSH
14 10 (0.24%) Broadband
14 10 (0.24%) Internet
15 9 (0.22%) Intranet
16 8 (0.19%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 938 (22.72%) Power BI
2 688 (16.67%) SQL Server
3 412 (9.98%) Data Warehouse
4 394 (9.54%) Tableau
5 282 (6.83%) NoSQL
6 244 (5.91%) Relational Database
7 202 (4.89%) MySQL
8 198 (4.80%) Azure SQL Database
9 172 (4.17%) Data Lake
10 158 (3.83%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 155 (3.75%) PostgreSQL
12 152 (3.68%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 138 (3.34%) MongoDB
14 126 (3.05%) Data Mining
15 98 (2.37%) Big Data
16 96 (2.33%) Metadata
17 88 (2.13%) Power Query
18 86 (2.08%) Amazon Redshift
19 78 (1.89%) BigQuery
20 75 (1.82%) Looker
Development Applications
1 255 (6.18%) Git
2 219 (5.31%) JIRA
3 81 (1.96%) Jenkins
4 74 (1.79%) Selenium
5 63 (1.53%) Postman
6 51 (1.24%) GitLab
7 35 (0.85%) SoapUI
7 35 (0.85%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.75%) Bitbucket
8 31 (0.75%) MLflow
9 30 (0.73%) Cucumber
9 30 (0.73%) Octopus Deploy
10 23 (0.56%) Team Foundation Server
11 22 (0.53%) TeamCity
12 21 (0.51%) Cypress.io
13 20 (0.48%) WebDriver
14 14 (0.34%) JMeter
14 14 (0.34%) Maven
15 13 (0.31%) JUnit
16 11 (0.27%) Mockito
General
1 1,564 (37.89%) Social Skills
2 1,203 (29.14%) Finance
3 911 (22.07%) Analytical Skills
4 319 (7.73%) Law
5 298 (7.22%) Retail
6 254 (6.15%) Marketing
7 188 (4.55%) Banking
8 176 (4.26%) Manufacturing
9 168 (4.07%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 147 (3.56%) Public Sector
11 113 (2.74%) Legal
12 94 (2.28%) Front Office
13 89 (2.16%) Organisational Skills
14 81 (1.96%) Advertising
15 66 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
16 54 (1.31%) Back Office
17 53 (1.28%) Presentation Skills
18 48 (1.16%) Telecoms
19 38 (0.92%) Financial Institution
20 34 (0.82%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,033 (25.02%) Analyst
2 880 (21.32%) Developer
3 666 (16.13%) Senior
4 457 (11.07%) Data Engineer
5 363 (8.79%) Data Analyst
6 277 (6.71%) Support Analyst
7 270 (6.54%) Lead
8 224 (5.43%) Applications Support
9 208 (5.04%) Software Engineer
10 177 (4.29%) Senior Data Engineer
11 168 (4.07%) Senior Developer
12 154 (3.73%) Support Engineer
13 131 (3.17%) Architect
14 128 (3.10%) Applications Support Analyst
15 123 (2.98%) Full-Stack Developer
16 122 (2.96%) Junior
17 120 (2.91%) .NET Developer
18 110 (2.66%) Senior Analyst
19 109 (2.64%) 2nd Line Support
20 107 (2.59%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 527 (12.77%) .NET
2 294 (7.12%) HTML
3 268 (6.49%) REST
4 258 (6.25%) React
5 233 (5.64%) CSS
6 172 (4.17%) ASP.NET
7 160 (3.88%) RESTful
8 159 (3.85%) Kafka
9 158 (3.83%) AngularJS
10 135 (3.27%) .NET Framework
11 129 (3.13%) .NET Core
12 128 (3.10%) JSON
13 124 (3.00%) Node.js
14 119 (2.88%) PySpark
15 118 (2.86%) XML
16 114 (2.76%) SOAP
17 86 (2.08%) Entity Framework
18 82 (1.99%) Vue
19 80 (1.94%) Spring
20 74 (1.79%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 198 (4.80%) Onboarding
2 173 (4.19%) Self-Motivation
3 157 (3.80%) Cloud Native
4 150 (3.63%) Product Ownership
5 144 (3.49%) Data Structures
6 121 (2.93%) Management Information System
7 106 (2.57%) Analytical Mindset
8 96 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
9 83 (2.01%) Distributed Systems
10 76 (1.84%) Algorithms
11 70 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
12 62 (1.50%) Enterprise Software
13 57 (1.38%) Driving Licence
14 49 (1.19%) Linux Command Line
15 45 (1.09%) Virtual Team
16 44 (1.07%) Client/Server
17 43 (1.04%) FMCG
18 42 (1.02%) Hedge funds
19 41 (0.99%) Derivative
20 38 (0.92%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 323 (7.82%) Windows
2 213 (5.16%) Linux
3 112 (2.71%) Windows Server
4 101 (2.45%) Unix
5 31 (0.75%) Mac OS
6 26 (0.63%) VMS
7 19 (0.46%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.39%) Windows Server 2019
9 15 (0.36%) Windows 7
10 11 (0.27%) Ubuntu
11 10 (0.24%) Windows Server 2012
12 9 (0.22%) Android
13 7 (0.17%) Amazon Linux
13 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
13 7 (0.17%) Debian
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 3 (0.073%) Solaris
16 2 (0.048%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,169 (28.32%) Problem-Solving
2 1,073 (25.99%) Business Intelligence
3 982 (23.79%) Agile
4 872 (21.12%) Analytics
5 668 (16.18%) CI/CD
6 641 (15.53%) DevOps
7 621 (15.04%) ETL
8 572 (13.86%) AI
9 545 (13.20%) Data Modelling
10 518 (12.55%) Decision-Making
11 509 (12.33%) Continuous Improvement
12 496 (12.02%) Mentoring
13 483 (11.70%) Data Analysis
14 466 (11.29%) Data Engineering
15 456 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
16 415 (10.05%) Visualisation
17 396 (9.59%) Software Engineering
18 350 (8.48%) ERP
19 334 (8.09%) Data Science
20 310 (7.51%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,556 (37.69%) Python
2 663 (16.06%) C#
3 455 (11.02%) JavaScript
4 397 (9.62%) Java
5 225 (5.45%) T-SQL
6 210 (5.09%) PowerShell
7 159 (3.85%) TypeScript
8 128 (3.10%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 117 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 100 (2.42%) PHP
11 92 (2.23%) R
12 71 (1.72%) C++
13 64 (1.55%) VBA
14 61 (1.48%) Bash
15 51 (1.24%) Go
15 51 (1.24%) Scala
16 30 (0.73%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.70%) Shell Script
18 24 (0.58%) Bicep
18 24 (0.58%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 693 (16.79%) Degree
2 231 (5.60%) Security Cleared
3 165 (4.00%) SC Cleared
4 164 (3.97%) Computer Science Degree
5 119 (2.88%) Azure Certification
6 85 (2.06%) Master's Degree
7 74 (1.79%) Microsoft Certification
8 72 (1.74%) AWS Certification
9 58 (1.41%) ISTQB
10 51 (1.24%) DV Cleared
11 46 (1.11%) ACCA
12 45 (1.09%) CIMA
13 27 (0.65%) DBS Check
13 27 (0.65%) PhD
14 25 (0.61%) HND
14 25 (0.61%) Numerate Degree
15 24 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 22 (0.53%) BPSS Clearance
17 20 (0.48%) MCP
17 20 (0.48%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 322 (7.80%) Data Quality
2 261 (6.32%) QA
3 124 (3.00%) GDPR
4 80 (1.94%) Accessibility
5 76 (1.84%) SLA
6 59 (1.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.70%) NIST
8 15 (0.36%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
10 10 (0.24%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 8 (0.19%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 5 (0.12%) HL7
13 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.12%) NCSC
13 5 (0.12%) WCAG
14 4 (0.097%) GRC
14 4 (0.097%) SOC 2
System Software
1 309 (7.49%) Docker
2 164 (3.97%) Active Directory
3 78 (1.89%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.02%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.19%) Postfix
8 7 (0.17%) DFS Replication
8 7 (0.17%) Dovecot
8 7 (0.17%) Squid
9 6 (0.15%) vSphere
10 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.12%) zsh
11 4 (0.097%) Terminal Server
12 3 (0.073%) HDFS
12 3 (0.073%) XenApp
13 2 (0.048%) Apache Flume
13 2 (0.048%) Virtual Desktop
13 2 (0.048%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 260 (6.30%) Kubernetes
2 204 (4.94%) Terraform
3 59 (1.43%) Grafana
4 46 (1.11%) Microsoft Intune
5 36 (0.87%) Prometheus
6 34 (0.82%) Ansible
7 25 (0.61%) Kubeflow
8 21 (0.51%) SCCM
9 14 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 8 (0.19%) Progress Chef
12 7 (0.17%) Nessus
12 7 (0.17%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.15%) Mesos
13 6 (0.15%) SCOM
13 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
14 5 (0.12%) Autotask
14 5 (0.12%) CASB
14 5 (0.12%) logstash
14 5 (0.12%) Puppet
Vendors
1 1,137 (27.54%) Microsoft
2 389 (9.42%) Databricks
3 300 (7.27%) Oracle
4 153 (3.71%) SAP
5 124 (3.00%) Google
6 95 (2.30%) Salesforce
7 85 (2.06%) VMware
8 53 (1.28%) Informatica
9 51 (1.24%) Blue Prism
10 41 (0.99%) ServiceNow
11 36 (0.87%) Talend
12 35 (0.85%) Guidewire
12 35 (0.85%) Sage
13 32 (0.78%) Alteryx
14 31 (0.75%) Splunk
15 30 (0.73%) Cisco
15 30 (0.73%) OpenAI
16 26 (0.63%) IBM
17 25 (0.61%) Palantir
18 24 (0.58%) IFS