SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,862 4,813 10,031
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.77% 11.32% 11.15%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.76% 36.96% 36.01%
Number of salaries quoted 4,113 3,493 7,740
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,945 13,022 27,860
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.43% 30.62% 30.98%
Number of salaries quoted 11,583 8,821 22,048
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 8 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 8 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,668 £77,500 +3.33% 817
North of England +9 1,341 £54,125 +3.10% 399
South East -2 1,060 £55,000 +10.00% 463
Midlands -6 851 £50,000 +3.09% 244
North West +12 659 £52,500 +5.00% 223
Yorkshire +3 484 £51,500 -10.43% 118
South West -1 481 £52,500 +5.00% 147
West Midlands -8 447 £55,000 +4.76% 115
East Midlands -4 404 £45,000 -1.10% 129
East of England -7 403 £55,000 -8.33% 130
North East +2 198 £55,000 +8.91% 63
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 197 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
2 183 (3.12%) Apache Spark
3 157 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 124 (2.12%) Apache
5 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 87 (1.48%) IIS
7 60 (1.02%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 19 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 12 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,185 (20.21%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.51%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.27%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
7 14 (0.24%) Oracle Applications
8 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.20%) Magento
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
14 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,837 (48.40%) Azure
2 1,826 (31.15%) Power Platform
3 972 (16.58%) Azure AI
4 949 (16.19%) AWS
5 437 (7.45%) Azure DevOps
6 311 (5.31%) GitHub
7 306 (5.22%) GCP
8 285 (4.86%) Microsoft 365
9 261 (4.45%) Snowflake
10 253 (4.32%) Serverless
11 250 (4.26%) Azure Data Factory
12 246 (4.20%) SaaS
13 202 (3.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 179 (3.05%) dbt
15 175 (2.99%) Power Automate
16 168 (2.87%) Amazon S3
17 162 (2.76%) PowerApps
18 146 (2.49%) Entra ID
19 143 (2.44%) GitHub Copilot
20 125 (2.13%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 114 (1.94%) Firewall
2 103 (1.76%) Internet
3 96 (1.64%) DNS
4 81 (1.38%) VPN
5 56 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) Broadband
7 43 (0.73%) DHCP
8 34 (0.58%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 24 (0.41%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
18 7 (0.12%) BGP
18 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,733 (29.56%) Power BI
2 1,075 (18.34%) Tableau
3 739 (12.61%) SQL Server
4 671 (11.45%) Azure SQL Database
5 470 (8.02%) MongoDB
6 422 (7.20%) Data Warehouse
7 274 (4.67%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 190 (3.24%) Data Lake
9 190 (3.24%) Elasticsearch
10 184 (3.14%) PostgreSQL
11 176 (3.00%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 166 (2.83%) MySQL
13 148 (2.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 136 (2.32%) BigQuery
15 106 (1.81%) Amazon Redshift
16 105 (1.79%) Metadata
17 91 (1.55%) Power Query
18 83 (1.42%) Looker
19 77 (1.31%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 373 (6.36%) Git
2 196 (3.34%) JIRA
3 83 (1.42%) GitLab
4 72 (1.23%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.68%) MLflow
7 36 (0.61%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.55%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 26 (0.44%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 18 (0.31%) JUnit
13 17 (0.29%) Oracle Forms
14 16 (0.27%) Maven
15 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
15 13 (0.22%) Mockito
15 13 (0.22%) SpecFlow
16 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
General
1 2,093 (35.70%) Social Skills
2 1,388 (23.68%) Finance
3 995 (16.97%) Analytical Skills
4 230 (3.92%) Law
5 222 (3.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 222 (3.79%) Retail
6 194 (3.31%) Marketing
7 193 (3.29%) Banking
8 192 (3.28%) Public Sector
9 161 (2.75%) Legal
10 158 (2.70%) Manufacturing
11 115 (1.96%) Advertising
12 93 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
13 82 (1.40%) Organisational Skills
14 61 (1.04%) Front Office
15 56 (0.96%) Games
16 54 (0.92%) Presentation Skills
17 53 (0.90%) Investment Banking
18 50 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
19 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,659 (28.30%) Analyst
2 1,408 (24.02%) Developer
3 1,095 (18.68%) Data Analyst
4 829 (14.14%) Senior
5 799 (13.63%) Junior
6 773 (13.19%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.05%) Junior Data Analyst
8 601 (10.25%) Data Engineer
9 513 (8.75%) .NET Developer
10 405 (6.91%) Lead
11 268 (4.57%) Software Engineer
12 236 (4.03%) Support Analyst
13 214 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 204 (3.48%) SQL Developer
15 202 (3.45%) Architect
16 168 (2.87%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.61%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.58%) Support Engineer
19 143 (2.44%) Consultant
19 143 (2.44%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 989 (16.87%) .NET
2 542 (9.25%) .NET Core
3 527 (8.99%) ASP.NET
4 480 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.83%) HTML
6 442 (7.54%) CSS
7 400 (6.82%) React
8 299 (5.10%) Node.js
9 293 (5.00%) RESTful
10 281 (4.79%) REST
11 278 (4.74%) AngularJS
12 231 (3.94%) Vue
13 227 (3.87%) Kafka
14 210 (3.58%) Entity Framework
14 210 (3.58%) PySpark
15 172 (2.93%) ASP.NET Web API
16 171 (2.92%) Blazor
17 145 (2.47%) .NET Framework
17 145 (2.47%) JSON
18 136 (2.32%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 282 (4.81%) Cloud Native
2 180 (3.07%) Data Structures
3 147 (2.51%) Onboarding
4 144 (2.46%) Enterprise Software
5 121 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
5 121 (2.06%) Product Ownership
6 120 (2.05%) Distributed Systems
7 109 (1.86%) Management Information System
8 93 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
9 83 (1.42%) Self-Motivation
10 82 (1.40%) Clustering
10 82 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
11 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
12 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
13 64 (1.09%) Replication
14 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
15 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.67%) Algorithms
16 39 (0.67%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 337 (5.75%) Windows
2 238 (4.06%) Linux
3 178 (3.04%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.82%) VMS
5 46 (0.78%) Unix
6 39 (0.67%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 14 (0.24%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
13 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
14 8 (0.14%) Debian
14 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
15 7 (0.12%) Solaris
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 4 (0.068%) Rocky
18 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
19 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,901 (32.43%) Business Intelligence
2 1,669 (28.47%) AI
3 1,302 (22.21%) Agile
4 1,234 (21.05%) Analytics
5 1,130 (19.28%) Problem-Solving
6 991 (16.91%) CI/CD
7 807 (13.77%) Data Modelling
8 801 (13.66%) DevOps
9 703 (11.99%) Full-Stack Development
10 672 (11.46%) ETL
11 650 (11.09%) Data Engineering
12 634 (10.82%) Continuous Improvement
13 625 (10.66%) Data Pipeline
14 600 (10.24%) Decision-Making
15 557 (9.50%) Mentoring
16 539 (9.19%) Machine Learning
17 503 (8.58%) Data Governance
18 499 (8.51%) Software Engineering
19 445 (7.59%) Microservices
20 425 (7.25%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,357 (40.21%) Python
2 1,096 (18.70%) C#
3 609 (10.39%) JavaScript
4 443 (7.56%) Java
5 354 (6.04%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.71%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.43%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.70%) PHP
9 145 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.37%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.32%) C++
12 122 (2.08%) Bash
13 82 (1.40%) R
14 79 (1.35%) VBA
15 59 (1.01%) Scala
16 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 50 (0.85%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 853 (14.55%) Azure Certification
2 588 (10.03%) Degree
3 242 (4.13%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.07%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.88%) SC Cleared
6 93 (1.59%) Microsoft Certification
7 56 (0.96%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 50 (0.85%) AWS Certification
10 34 (0.58%) ACCA
11 33 (0.56%) Master's Degree
12 32 (0.55%) CIMA
13 29 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) HNC
15 14 (0.24%) HND
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 11 (0.19%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 601 (10.25%) Data Quality
2 236 (4.03%) QA
3 164 (2.80%) GDPR
4 82 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 80 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 77 (1.31%) SLA
7 36 (0.61%) NIST
8 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.34%) NCSC
10 18 (0.31%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.17%) PMO
16 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
18 5 (0.085%) MiFID
System Software
1 398 (6.79%) Docker
2 240 (4.09%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.47%) Virtual Machines
4 83 (1.42%) Hyper-V
5 80 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 12 (0.20%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 346 (5.90%) Kubernetes
2 289 (4.93%) Terraform
3 51 (0.87%) Grafana
4 45 (0.77%) Ansible
5 36 (0.61%) Microsoft Intune
6 32 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 11 (0.19%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 5 (0.085%) Failover Clustering
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Hadoop YARN
16 3 (0.051%) Netcool
16 3 (0.051%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,323 (39.63%) Microsoft
2 440 (7.51%) Databricks
3 331 (5.65%) Oracle
4 204 (3.48%) Google
5 102 (1.74%) SAP
6 92 (1.57%) VMware
7 73 (1.25%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
9 56 (0.96%) IBM
10 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
11 48 (0.82%) OpenAI
12 42 (0.72%) Informatica
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
15 37 (0.63%) Adobe
16 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
16 32 (0.55%) Sage
17 30 (0.51%) Citrix
17 30 (0.51%) Dell
17 30 (0.51%) iManage