SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -12 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,677 4,380 7,569
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.46% 10.10% 11.41%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.04% 37.90% 36.56%
Number of salaries quoted 4,194 3,114 4,463
10th Percentile £36,171 £30,750 £35,021
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,250 £57,500
% change year-on-year +4.07% -3.91% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,676 11,558 20,704
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.03% 26.64% 31.21%
Number of salaries quoted 12,130 7,594 12,642
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £111,225
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 4 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 4 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,858 £77,500 +6.90% 4,275
North of England +5 1,255 £54,000 +2.86% 1,047
South East -9 901 £55,000 +15.79% 978
Midlands -11 781 £51,356 +8.12% 592
North West +10 648 £52,500 +5.00% 581
South West -14 493 £52,500 +15.97% 377
West Midlands -14 417 £55,000 +10.00% 368
Yorkshire +5 386 £50,000 -10.71% 304
East Midlands -11 364 £45,500 +13.75% 223
East of England +3 331 £52,500 +23.53% 320
North East +6 221 £55,000 +15.79% 179
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.87%) SharePoint
2 161 (2.84%) Apache Spark
3 142 (2.50%) Apache Airflow
4 132 (2.33%) Apache
5 93 (1.64%) Confluence
6 92 (1.62%) IIS
7 74 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.48%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.46%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 11 (0.19%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) Palantir Foundry
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 570 (10.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 122 (2.15%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 28 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
5 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
6 5 (0.088%) Notion
7 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.053%) SPSS
8 2 (0.035%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.93%) NetSuite
1 53 (0.93%) Oracle EBS
2 45 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 28 (0.49%) Elite 3E
4 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.37%) Oracle Applications
5 21 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 18 (0.32%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 14 (0.25%) Shopify
9 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 11 (0.19%) Actimize
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,286 (40.27%) Azure
2 1,364 (24.03%) Power Platform
3 1,049 (18.48%) AWS
4 505 (8.90%) Azure DevOps
5 369 (6.50%) Azure AI
6 352 (6.20%) GitHub
7 337 (5.94%) GCP
7 337 (5.94%) Microsoft 365
8 303 (5.34%) SaaS
9 272 (4.79%) Serverless
10 271 (4.77%) Azure Data Factory
11 264 (4.65%) Snowflake
12 202 (3.56%) dbt
13 180 (3.17%) Amazon S3
14 177 (3.12%) Power Automate
15 166 (2.92%) Azure Synapse Analytics
16 164 (2.89%) PowerApps
17 160 (2.82%) GitHub Copilot
18 150 (2.64%) AWS Lambda
18 150 (2.64%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.24%) Firewall
2 124 (2.18%) DNS
3 109 (1.92%) Internet
4 83 (1.46%) VPN
5 82 (1.44%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.86%) DHCP
7 32 (0.56%) VLAN
8 30 (0.53%) WAN
9 29 (0.51%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) Broadband
11 23 (0.41%) LAN
12 19 (0.33%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) Network Security
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) BGP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,252 (22.05%) Power BI
2 756 (13.32%) SQL Server
3 706 (12.44%) Azure SQL Database
4 495 (8.72%) Data Warehouse
5 457 (8.05%) MongoDB
6 431 (7.59%) Tableau
7 291 (5.13%) NoSQL
8 250 (4.40%) Relational Database
9 212 (3.73%) PostgreSQL
10 211 (3.72%) Data Lake
11 173 (3.05%) Elasticsearch
12 167 (2.94%) MySQL
13 164 (2.89%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 156 (2.75%) Metadata
15 130 (2.29%) BigQuery
16 127 (2.24%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 104 (1.83%) DynamoDB
18 101 (1.78%) Big Data
18 101 (1.78%) Looker
18 101 (1.78%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 438 (7.72%) Git
2 203 (3.58%) JIRA
3 132 (2.33%) GitLab
4 86 (1.51%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.02%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.65%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.63%) Postman
7 36 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.53%) Selenium
9 26 (0.46%) Maven
10 25 (0.44%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.42%) JMeter
11 24 (0.42%) JUnit
12 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
13 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
13 19 (0.33%) Mockito
14 18 (0.32%) Vite
15 16 (0.28%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 14 (0.25%) TeamCity
General
1 1,795 (31.62%) Social Skills
2 1,534 (27.02%) Finance
3 1,083 (19.08%) Analytical Skills
4 298 (5.25%) Marketing
5 276 (4.86%) Law
6 265 (4.67%) Retail
7 253 (4.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 236 (4.16%) Public Sector
9 214 (3.77%) Manufacturing
10 211 (3.72%) Banking
11 203 (3.58%) Legal
12 108 (1.90%) Advertising
13 100 (1.76%) Documentation Skills
14 84 (1.48%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.41%) Influencing Skills
16 69 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.09%) Financial Institution
18 57 (1.00%) Front Office
18 57 (1.00%) Games
19 56 (0.99%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,391 (24.50%) Developer
2 1,101 (19.39%) Analyst
3 916 (16.14%) Senior
4 686 (12.08%) Data Engineer
5 504 (8.88%) .NET Developer
6 483 (8.51%) Lead
7 482 (8.49%) Data Analyst
8 264 (4.65%) Software Engineer
9 259 (4.56%) Junior
10 235 (4.14%) Support Analyst
11 215 (3.79%) Architect
12 211 (3.72%) Senior Developer
13 205 (3.61%) Junior Analyst
14 194 (3.42%) Junior Data Analyst
15 184 (3.24%) Applications Support
16 183 (3.22%) SQL Developer
17 182 (3.21%) Consultant
18 170 (2.99%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
20 146 (2.57%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 979 (17.25%) .NET
2 517 (9.11%) ASP.NET
3 488 (8.60%) .NET Core
4 466 (8.21%) ASP.NET Core
5 423 (7.45%) React
6 410 (7.22%) HTML
7 387 (6.82%) CSS
8 308 (5.43%) REST
9 302 (5.32%) Terraform
10 298 (5.25%) Node.js
11 285 (5.02%) RESTful
12 266 (4.69%) AngularJS
13 244 (4.30%) PySpark
14 214 (3.77%) Vue
15 200 (3.52%) Entity Framework
16 194 (3.42%) Kafka
17 168 (2.96%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.87%) Blazor
19 156 (2.75%) XML
20 134 (2.36%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 347 (6.11%) Cloud Native
2 221 (3.89%) Enterprise Software
3 202 (3.56%) Product Ownership
4 194 (3.42%) Distributed Systems
5 160 (2.82%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.70%) Data Structures
7 141 (2.48%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
9 100 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
10 93 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
12 74 (1.30%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.23%) Public Cloud
13 70 (1.23%) Replication
14 68 (1.20%) Driving Licence
15 63 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 51 (0.90%) Clustering
17 49 (0.86%) e-Learning
18 46 (0.81%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.79%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 336 (5.92%) Windows
2 284 (5.00%) Linux
3 184 (3.24%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.25%) Unix
5 34 (0.60%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.18%) Rocky
14 9 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
15 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
16 5 (0.088%) zOS
17 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,499 (26.40%) Business Intelligence
2 1,400 (24.66%) Problem-Solving
3 1,398 (24.63%) AI
4 1,395 (24.57%) Agile
5 1,391 (24.50%) Analytics
6 1,172 (20.64%) CI/CD
7 889 (15.66%) Data Modelling
8 873 (15.38%) DevOps
9 810 (14.27%) Continuous Improvement
10 775 (13.65%) Decision-Making
11 738 (13.00%) Data Engineering
12 704 (12.40%) ETL
13 696 (12.26%) Full-Stack Development
14 693 (12.21%) Data Pipeline
15 685 (12.07%) Mentoring
16 638 (11.24%) Machine Learning
17 578 (10.18%) Software Engineering
18 495 (8.72%) Stakeholder Management
19 475 (8.37%) Microservices
20 455 (8.01%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,929 (33.98%) Python
2 1,122 (19.76%) C#
3 679 (11.96%) JavaScript
4 479 (8.44%) Java
5 385 (6.78%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.81%) PowerShell
7 188 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 147 (2.59%) C++
10 132 (2.33%) PL/SQL
11 127 (2.24%) PHP
12 97 (1.71%) Bash
13 91 (1.60%) R
14 89 (1.57%) Scala
15 69 (1.22%) VBA
16 68 (1.20%) Shell Script
17 67 (1.18%) Bicep
18 43 (0.76%) Go
19 33 (0.58%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 620 (10.92%) Degree
2 311 (5.48%) Azure Certification
3 285 (5.02%) Security Cleared
4 210 (3.70%) SC Cleared
5 162 (2.85%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.62%) Microsoft Certification
7 78 (1.37%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.97%) Master's Degree
9 53 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 48 (0.85%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.79%) DBS Check
12 39 (0.69%) ACCA
13 38 (0.67%) CIMA
14 28 (0.49%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.37%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 17 (0.30%) CISSP
19 16 (0.28%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 821 (14.46%) Data Quality
2 348 (6.13%) QA
3 165 (2.91%) GDPR
4 115 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 57 (1.00%) SLA
6 46 (0.81%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 39 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
9 14 (0.25%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
12 9 (0.16%) TickIT
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.11%) EMIR
14 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 446 (7.86%) Docker
2 212 (3.73%) Active Directory
3 77 (1.36%) Hyper-V
4 70 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 51 (0.90%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 363 (6.39%) Kubernetes
2 74 (1.30%) Grafana
3 55 (0.97%) Microsoft Intune
4 36 (0.63%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Nagios
8 14 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
10 12 (0.21%) Kibana
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Puppet
12 6 (0.11%) EnCase
12 6 (0.11%) FTK
12 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.088%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.070%) CA Endevor
Vendors
1 1,853 (32.64%) Microsoft
2 460 (8.10%) Databricks
3 336 (5.92%) Oracle
4 249 (4.39%) Google
5 130 (2.29%) SAP
6 101 (1.78%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.50%) VMware
8 61 (1.07%) OpenAI
9 57 (1.00%) Informatica
9 57 (1.00%) Sage
10 55 (0.97%) Facebook
11 54 (0.95%) IBM
12 47 (0.83%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.60%) Aderant
14 32 (0.56%) Intapp
15 30 (0.53%) Cisco
16 29 (0.51%) Infor
16 29 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.51%) Splunk
17 28 (0.49%) iManage