SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 24 9 7
Rank change year-on-year -15 -2 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,048 6,542 6,625
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.82% 12.91% 15.34%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.15% 37.76% 37.70%
Number of salaries quoted 2,983 3,798 5,459
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £78,088
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,339 17,323 17,574
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.97% 34.18% 40.68%
Number of salaries quoted 7,821 10,404 14,671
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,025 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,250 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £107,500 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 20 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 20 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,487 £72,500 -3.33% 570
North of England -19 732 £50,000 - 305
South East -14 700 £50,000 -4.76% 510
Midlands -11 651 £45,390 -4.44% 205
West Midlands -14 366 £50,000 - 121
North West -16 330 £50,250 +0.50% 168
Yorkshire 0 327 £45,000 -7.23% 105
East Midlands +4 281 £42,500 -5.56% 84
South West -15 254 £44,417 -19.24% 123
East of England -27 192 £43,500 -20.91% 114
North East -16 75 £47,500 +2.15% 42
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 138 (3.41%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.45%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.88%) Apache Airflow
4 75 (1.85%) Confluence
5 62 (1.53%) IIS
6 56 (1.38%) Apache
7 45 (1.11%) Microsoft Exchange
8 33 (0.82%) SAS
9 11 (0.27%) CMS
9 11 (0.27%) JBoss
9 11 (0.27%) WebSphere
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
11 8 (0.20%) Oracle Workflow
12 7 (0.17%) Appian
12 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
13 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
13 6 (0.15%) nginx
Applications
1 718 (17.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (2.47%) Microsoft Office
3 30 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 27 (0.67%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.35%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 4 (0.099%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.074%) CATIA
8 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.074%) Trello
8 3 (0.074%) Windchill
9 2 (0.049%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.31%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
3 23 (0.57%) Unit4 Business World
4 19 (0.47%) Shopify
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 15 (0.37%) SAP Business One
6 13 (0.32%) SAP S/4HANA
7 12 (0.30%) NEC Housing
8 11 (0.27%) Endur
8 11 (0.27%) Oracle EBS
9 10 (0.25%) Dynamics NAV
10 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Fidessa
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Sprinklr
Cloud Services
1 1,533 (37.87%) Azure
2 1,155 (28.53%) Power Platform
3 630 (15.56%) AWS
4 299 (7.39%) SaaS
5 260 (6.42%) Azure AI
6 251 (6.20%) Azure DevOps
7 207 (5.11%) Azure Data Factory
7 207 (5.11%) GCP
8 171 (4.22%) Snowflake
9 165 (4.08%) GitHub
10 161 (3.98%) Microsoft 365
11 149 (3.68%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 133 (3.29%) Serverless
13 104 (2.57%) Amazon S3
14 96 (2.37%) Power Automate
15 92 (2.27%) dbt
16 87 (2.15%) Dynamics 365
17 82 (2.03%) Entra ID
18 68 (1.68%) AWS Lambda
19 65 (1.61%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.38%) VPN
2 55 (1.36%) DNS
2 55 (1.36%) Firewall
3 49 (1.21%) Remote Desktop
4 39 (0.96%) TCP/IP
5 37 (0.91%) WAN
6 35 (0.86%) DHCP
7 29 (0.72%) LAN
8 27 (0.67%) VoIP
9 26 (0.64%) Network Security
10 24 (0.59%) SAN
11 17 (0.42%) VLAN
12 16 (0.40%) FTP
12 16 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 13 (0.32%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 11 (0.27%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) DMZ
17 7 (0.17%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,064 (26.28%) Power BI
2 636 (15.71%) SQL Server
3 598 (14.77%) Tableau
4 397 (9.81%) Data Warehouse
5 253 (6.25%) NoSQL
6 208 (5.14%) Relational Database
7 190 (4.69%) Azure SQL Database
8 186 (4.59%) MySQL
9 172 (4.25%) Data Lake
10 160 (3.95%) Data Mining
11 144 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
12 143 (3.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 133 (3.29%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.89%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.45%) Metadata
16 94 (2.32%) Big Data
17 89 (2.20%) Amazon Redshift
18 78 (1.93%) BigQuery
19 77 (1.90%) Power Query
20 75 (1.85%) Looker
Development Applications
1 243 (6.00%) Git
2 212 (5.24%) JIRA
3 84 (2.08%) Jenkins
4 83 (2.05%) Selenium
5 72 (1.78%) Postman
6 55 (1.36%) GitLab
7 46 (1.14%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.91%) MLflow
9 34 (0.84%) Cucumber
10 32 (0.79%) Bitbucket
10 32 (0.79%) Team Foundation Server
11 31 (0.77%) Visual Studio
12 29 (0.72%) WebDriver
13 28 (0.69%) TeamCity
14 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.44%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.37%) JMeter
17 10 (0.25%) JUnit
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
18 9 (0.22%) TestRail
General
1 1,610 (39.77%) Social Skills
2 1,147 (28.33%) Finance
3 882 (21.79%) Analytical Skills
4 240 (5.93%) Retail
5 213 (5.26%) Law
5 213 (5.26%) Marketing
6 162 (4.00%) Manufacturing
7 135 (3.33%) Banking
7 135 (3.33%) Public Sector
8 96 (2.37%) Legal
9 93 (2.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 69 (1.70%) Front Office
11 66 (1.63%) Advertising
12 61 (1.51%) Organisational Skills
13 57 (1.41%) Documentation Skills
14 46 (1.14%) Telecoms
15 44 (1.09%) Back Office
16 41 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
17 36 (0.89%) Pharmaceutical
18 35 (0.86%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,172 (28.95%) Analyst
2 771 (19.05%) Developer
3 648 (16.01%) Senior
4 573 (14.16%) Data Analyst
5 451 (11.14%) Data Engineer
6 294 (7.26%) Junior
7 257 (6.35%) Support Analyst
8 254 (6.27%) Junior Analyst
9 235 (5.81%) Junior Data Analyst
10 232 (5.73%) Lead
11 222 (5.48%) Applications Support
12 171 (4.22%) Senior Data Engineer
13 153 (3.78%) Software Engineer
14 151 (3.73%) Support Engineer
15 149 (3.68%) Senior Developer
16 137 (3.38%) Applications Support Analyst
17 122 (3.01%) Architect
18 111 (2.74%) Azure Engineer
19 110 (2.72%) Senior Analyst
19 110 (2.72%) Trainee
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 480 (11.86%) .NET
2 260 (6.42%) HTML
3 255 (6.30%) REST
4 229 (5.66%) React
5 193 (4.77%) CSS
6 147 (3.63%) ASP.NET
7 144 (3.56%) RESTful
8 134 (3.31%) .NET Core
9 132 (3.26%) SOAP
10 131 (3.24%) AngularJS
11 121 (2.99%) PySpark
12 115 (2.84%) .NET Framework
13 114 (2.82%) JSON
14 113 (2.79%) Node.js
15 111 (2.74%) Kafka
16 102 (2.52%) XML
17 75 (1.85%) Pandas
18 71 (1.75%) Vue
19 70 (1.73%) Entity Framework
20 62 (1.53%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 180 (4.45%) Onboarding
2 145 (3.58%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.26%) Cloud Native
4 124 (3.06%) Data Structures
5 115 (2.84%) Product Ownership
6 107 (2.64%) Management Information System
7 98 (2.42%) Greenfield Project
8 88 (2.17%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.93%) Distributed Systems
10 69 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
11 59 (1.46%) Algorithms
12 52 (1.28%) Enterprise Software
13 50 (1.24%) Linux Command Line
14 45 (1.11%) Driving Licence
15 43 (1.06%) Hybrid Cloud
16 41 (1.01%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.96%) FMCG
17 39 (0.96%) Hedge funds
18 37 (0.91%) Low-Code
19 27 (0.67%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 303 (7.49%) Windows
2 215 (5.31%) Linux
3 109 (2.69%) Windows Server
4 82 (2.03%) Unix
5 34 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 29 (0.72%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.30%) Windows 7
8 12 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.25%) Android
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.20%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 4 (0.099%) Amazon Linux
14 4 (0.099%) Solaris
14 4 (0.099%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.049%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,196 (29.55%) Business Intelligence
2 1,077 (26.61%) Problem-Solving
3 879 (21.71%) Analytics
4 864 (21.34%) Agile
5 746 (18.43%) AI
6 630 (15.56%) ETL
7 629 (15.54%) CI/CD
8 609 (15.04%) DevOps
9 554 (13.69%) Data Modelling
10 496 (12.25%) Decision-Making
11 486 (12.01%) Data Analysis
12 458 (11.31%) Continuous Improvement
13 457 (11.29%) Mentoring
14 453 (11.19%) Data Pipeline
15 437 (10.80%) Data Engineering
16 394 (9.73%) Visualisation
17 321 (7.93%) Software Engineering
18 319 (7.88%) Data Science
19 314 (7.76%) ERP
20 284 (7.02%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,668 (41.21%) Python
2 603 (14.90%) C#
3 376 (9.29%) JavaScript
4 338 (8.35%) Java
5 202 (4.99%) PowerShell
6 200 (4.94%) T-SQL
7 141 (3.48%) TypeScript
8 124 (3.06%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 112 (2.77%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.05%) PHP
11 80 (1.98%) R
12 73 (1.80%) VBA
13 68 (1.68%) C++
14 58 (1.43%) Scala
15 54 (1.33%) Bash
16 33 (0.82%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.77%) Go
18 23 (0.57%) C
19 22 (0.54%) Bicep
20 17 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 617 (15.24%) Degree
2 291 (7.19%) Azure Certification
3 206 (5.09%) Security Cleared
4 142 (3.51%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (3.48%) SC Cleared
6 78 (1.93%) Master's Degree
7 65 (1.61%) ISTQB
8 59 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
9 54 (1.33%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.24%) ACCA
11 49 (1.21%) CIMA
12 39 (0.96%) AWS Certification
13 28 (0.69%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 24 (0.59%) HND
15 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.44%) MCP
18 17 (0.42%) Numerate Degree
19 16 (0.40%) ISEB
19 16 (0.40%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 350 (8.65%) Data Quality
2 237 (5.85%) QA
3 99 (2.45%) GDPR
4 75 (1.85%) Accessibility
5 55 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 53 (1.31%) SLA
7 20 (0.49%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.47%) NIST
9 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
10 9 (0.22%) HL7
10 9 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 8 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 7 (0.17%) SOC 2
13 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
13 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.099%) EMIR
15 4 (0.099%) NCSC
System Software
1 296 (7.31%) Docker
2 149 (3.68%) Active Directory
3 62 (1.53%) VMware Infrastructure
4 33 (0.82%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.099%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.099%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.099%) Postfix
9 4 (0.099%) Squid
9 4 (0.099%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.049%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.049%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.049%) VMware NSX
10 2 (0.049%) XenApp
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 225 (5.56%) Kubernetes
2 192 (4.74%) Terraform
3 44 (1.09%) Grafana
4 40 (0.99%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.84%) Ansible
6 24 (0.59%) Kubeflow
6 24 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 18 (0.44%) SCCM
8 14 (0.35%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.20%) Kibana
9 8 (0.20%) SCOM
10 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.12%) Autotask
12 5 (0.12%) Control-M
12 5 (0.12%) Puppet
12 5 (0.12%) WSUS
13 4 (0.099%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.099%) Proxmox
Vendors
1 1,255 (31.00%) Microsoft
2 366 (9.04%) Databricks
3 278 (6.87%) Oracle
4 155 (3.83%) SAP
5 95 (2.35%) Google
6 81 (2.00%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.80%) VMware
8 59 (1.46%) Informatica
9 46 (1.14%) Blue Prism
10 44 (1.09%) ServiceNow
11 43 (1.06%) Talend
12 34 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Guidewire
14 30 (0.74%) Sage
15 28 (0.69%) Alteryx
16 27 (0.67%) Cisco
16 27 (0.67%) IBM
16 27 (0.67%) Palantir
17 24 (0.59%) Workday
18 23 (0.57%) Zoho