SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,897 4,597 7,699
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.07% 10.48% 10.80%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.29% 37.25% 35.96%
Number of salaries quoted 4,281 3,286 5,213
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,778 £101,250
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,711 12,341 21,407
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.19% 28.13% 30.03%
Number of salaries quoted 12,221 8,236 14,861
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 31 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 31 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,801 £80,000 +10.34% 1,494
North of England +3 1,351 £52,500 - 421
South East -5 983 £55,000 +10.00% 543
Midlands -9 819 £50,000 +5.26% 257
North West +13 683 £50,051 +0.10% 240
South West -7 505 £52,500 +10.53% 219
Yorkshire +3 442 £50,000 -13.04% 115
West Midlands -10 417 £55,000 +6.80% 140
East Midlands -9 402 £45,000 - 115
East of England +8 382 £53,712 +24.67% 127
North East 0 226 £57,500 +21.05% 71
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 182 (3.09%) Apache Spark
2 173 (2.93%) Apache Airflow
3 165 (2.80%) SharePoint
4 126 (2.14%) Apache
5 93 (1.58%) IIS
6 81 (1.37%) Microsoft Exchange
7 75 (1.27%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 867 (14.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 133 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 41 (0.70%) NetSuite
2 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
3 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
4 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Infor M3
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
13 9 (0.15%) Magento
14 8 (0.14%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,665 (45.19%) Azure
2 1,651 (28.00%) Power Platform
3 1,071 (18.16%) AWS
4 693 (11.75%) Azure AI
5 492 (8.34%) Azure DevOps
6 352 (5.97%) GCP
7 338 (5.73%) GitHub
8 331 (5.61%) Microsoft 365
9 309 (5.24%) Snowflake
10 268 (4.54%) Serverless
11 267 (4.53%) Azure Data Factory
12 266 (4.51%) SaaS
13 218 (3.70%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 212 (3.60%) dbt
15 186 (3.15%) Power Automate
16 176 (2.98%) PowerApps
17 167 (2.83%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.71%) GitHub Copilot
19 142 (2.41%) Entra ID
20 134 (2.27%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 118 (2.00%) Firewall
2 115 (1.95%) DNS
3 111 (1.88%) Internet
4 79 (1.34%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.83%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.47%) LAN
10 24 (0.41%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 21 (0.36%) SAN
13 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.25%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) RTP
15 11 (0.19%) SSL
16 10 (0.17%) 3GPP
16 10 (0.17%) BGP
16 10 (0.17%) Packet Switching
16 10 (0.17%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,535 (26.03%) Power BI
2 787 (13.35%) SQL Server
3 751 (12.74%) Tableau
4 708 (12.01%) Azure SQL Database
5 494 (8.38%) Data Warehouse
6 464 (7.87%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.87%) NoSQL
8 237 (4.02%) Data Lake
9 225 (3.82%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.22%) Elasticsearch
11 188 (3.19%) PostgreSQL
12 175 (2.97%) MySQL
13 171 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 143 (2.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 125 (2.12%) Metadata
17 118 (2.00%) Looker
18 104 (1.76%) DynamoDB
19 100 (1.70%) Amazon Redshift
19 100 (1.70%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 420 (7.12%) Git
2 203 (3.44%) JIRA
3 104 (1.76%) GitLab
4 85 (1.44%) Jenkins
5 50 (0.85%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) MLflow
6 37 (0.63%) Visual Studio
7 32 (0.54%) Claude Code
8 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.51%) Postman
9 29 (0.49%) Selenium
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 23 (0.39%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) JMeter
14 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.24%) NUnit
14 14 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
15 11 (0.19%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 2,000 (33.92%) Social Skills
2 1,472 (24.96%) Finance
3 1,059 (17.96%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.54%) Law
4 268 (4.54%) Marketing
5 259 (4.39%) Retail
6 249 (4.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 203 (3.44%) Manufacturing
8 201 (3.41%) Banking
9 199 (3.37%) Public Sector
10 189 (3.21%) Legal
11 118 (2.00%) Advertising
12 93 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
13 77 (1.31%) Organisational Skills
14 74 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
15 68 (1.15%) Influencing Skills
16 64 (1.09%) Front Office
17 57 (0.97%) Games
18 46 (0.78%) Billing
19 43 (0.73%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,466 (24.86%) Developer
2 1,355 (22.98%) Analyst
3 896 (15.19%) Senior
4 772 (13.09%) Data Analyst
5 652 (11.06%) Data Engineer
6 539 (9.14%) Junior
7 522 (8.85%) .NET Developer
8 487 (8.26%) Junior Analyst
9 481 (8.16%) Lead
10 478 (8.11%) Junior Data Analyst
11 266 (4.51%) Software Engineer
12 231 (3.92%) Support Analyst
13 222 (3.76%) Architect
14 219 (3.71%) Senior Developer
15 192 (3.26%) SQL Developer
16 177 (3.00%) Applications Support
17 166 (2.81%) Consultant
18 156 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
19 149 (2.53%) Azure Engineer
19 149 (2.53%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,018 (17.26%) .NET
2 547 (9.28%) ASP.NET
3 519 (8.80%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.29%) ASP.NET Core
5 457 (7.75%) HTML
6 438 (7.43%) CSS
7 420 (7.12%) React
8 309 (5.24%) Node.js
9 306 (5.19%) Terraform
10 294 (4.99%) AngularJS
10 294 (4.99%) RESTful
11 279 (4.73%) REST
12 238 (4.04%) Vue
13 228 (3.87%) Kafka
14 224 (3.80%) PySpark
15 213 (3.61%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.95%) ASP.NET Web API
17 170 (2.88%) Blazor
18 147 (2.49%) .NET Framework
19 138 (2.34%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 343 (5.82%) Cloud Native
2 196 (3.32%) Enterprise Software
3 183 (3.10%) Product Ownership
4 166 (2.81%) Onboarding
5 161 (2.73%) Distributed Systems
6 155 (2.63%) Data Structures
7 125 (2.12%) Greenfield Project
8 114 (1.93%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.71%) Self-Motivation
10 94 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.48%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.34%) Clustering
14 78 (1.32%) Replication
15 66 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 64 (1.09%) Driving Licence
17 57 (0.97%) AI Agents
18 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
18 42 (0.71%) e-Learning
18 42 (0.71%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 350 (5.94%) Windows
2 263 (4.46%) Linux
3 182 (3.09%) Windows Server
4 64 (1.09%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,745 (29.59%) Business Intelligence
2 1,620 (27.47%) AI
3 1,420 (24.08%) Agile
4 1,338 (22.69%) Analytics
5 1,305 (22.13%) Problem-Solving
6 1,105 (18.74%) CI/CD
7 877 (14.87%) DevOps
8 862 (14.62%) Data Modelling
9 756 (12.82%) Data Engineering
10 751 (12.74%) Continuous Improvement
11 719 (12.19%) Full-Stack Development
12 708 (12.01%) Decision-Making
13 681 (11.55%) Machine Learning
14 675 (11.45%) ETL
15 673 (11.41%) Data Pipeline
16 646 (10.95%) Mentoring
17 545 (9.24%) Software Engineering
18 500 (8.48%) Data Governance
19 471 (7.99%) Microservices
20 456 (7.73%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,188 (37.10%) Python
2 1,155 (19.59%) C#
3 677 (11.48%) JavaScript
4 463 (7.85%) Java
5 391 (6.63%) TypeScript
6 262 (4.44%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.22%) T-SQL
8 160 (2.71%) PHP
9 153 (2.59%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.42%) C++
11 128 (2.17%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.63%) Bash
13 88 (1.49%) R
14 81 (1.37%) Scala
15 75 (1.27%) VBA
16 63 (1.07%) Bicep
16 63 (1.07%) Shell Script
17 38 (0.64%) Kotlin
18 36 (0.61%) Go
19 32 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 632 (10.72%) Degree
2 585 (9.92%) Azure Certification
3 255 (4.32%) Security Cleared
4 184 (3.12%) SC Cleared
5 183 (3.10%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.56%) Microsoft Certification
7 66 (1.12%) AWS Certification
8 51 (0.86%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.86%) Master's Degree
9 48 (0.81%) DBS Check
10 42 (0.71%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 29 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
12 28 (0.47%) ACCA
12 28 (0.47%) CIMA
13 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
14 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
15 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
15 14 (0.24%) PhD
16 12 (0.20%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 714 (12.11%) Data Quality
2 316 (5.36%) QA
3 177 (3.00%) GDPR
4 111 (1.88%) Accessibility
5 61 (1.03%) SLA
6 42 (0.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 27 (0.46%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.14%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
16 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 425 (7.21%) Docker
2 209 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.49%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 340 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 53 (0.90%) Grafana
3 52 (0.88%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 23 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.29%) Nagios
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Data Guard
7 15 (0.25%) Kibana
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 8 (0.14%) SCCM
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
15 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,137 (36.24%) Microsoft
2 522 (8.85%) Databricks
3 317 (5.38%) Oracle
4 241 (4.09%) Google
5 118 (2.00%) SAP
6 86 (1.46%) VMware
7 81 (1.37%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 59 (1.00%) IBM
10 58 (0.98%) Facebook
11 48 (0.81%) Sage
12 46 (0.78%) Informatica
12 46 (0.78%) ServiceNow
13 41 (0.70%) Intapp
14 33 (0.56%) iManage
15 32 (0.54%) Dell
16 31 (0.53%) Adobe
16 31 (0.53%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.47%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Infor