SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,772 4,720 10,239
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.75% 11.49% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.67% 36.99% 35.90%
Number of salaries quoted 4,038 3,426 7,920
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,612 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,741 12,759 28,517
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.40% 31.05% 30.83%
Number of salaries quoted 11,425 8,606 22,670
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 30 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 30 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,661 £75,000 - 629
North of England +7 1,316 £55,000 +4.76% 341
South East -3 1,043 £55,000 +10.00% 422
Midlands -6 843 £50,000 +3.09% 221
North West +13 650 £55,000 +10.00% 200
Yorkshire +4 478 £52,130 -9.34% 94
South West -3 458 £52,500 +5.00% 117
West Midlands -8 450 £55,000 +4.76% 121
East of England -5 395 £55,000 -12.00% 101
East Midlands -5 392 £45,000 -2.17% 100
North East +3 188 £55,000 +12.24% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 199 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 179 (3.10%) Apache Spark
3 153 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 122 (2.11%) Apache
5 88 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 83 (1.44%) IIS
7 60 (1.04%) Confluence
8 29 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.23%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) nginx
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,180 (20.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.23%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.10%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.087%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.69%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.64%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.24%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Elite 3E
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.10%) Infor M3
14 6 (0.10%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 2,783 (48.22%) Azure
2 1,804 (31.25%) Power Platform
3 959 (16.61%) Azure AI
4 926 (16.04%) AWS
5 428 (7.42%) Azure DevOps
6 303 (5.25%) GCP
7 299 (5.18%) GitHub
8 275 (4.76%) Microsoft 365
9 257 (4.45%) Snowflake
10 251 (4.35%) Serverless
11 247 (4.28%) Azure Data Factory
12 241 (4.18%) SaaS
13 201 (3.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 178 (3.08%) Power Automate
15 177 (3.07%) dbt
16 171 (2.96%) Amazon S3
17 162 (2.81%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.49%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.17%) GitHub Copilot
20 122 (2.11%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 108 (1.87%) Firewall
2 94 (1.63%) Internet
3 87 (1.51%) DNS
4 78 (1.35%) VPN
5 54 (0.94%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.83%) Broadband
7 38 (0.66%) DHCP
8 35 (0.61%) WAN
9 29 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.47%) SAN
11 24 (0.42%) LAN
12 23 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.10%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,716 (29.73%) Power BI
2 1,066 (18.47%) Tableau
3 738 (12.79%) SQL Server
4 622 (10.78%) Azure SQL Database
5 425 (7.36%) MongoDB
6 415 (7.19%) Data Warehouse
7 266 (4.61%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.69%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.27%) Data Lake
10 180 (3.12%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (2.98%) Elasticsearch
12 170 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 164 (2.84%) MySQL
14 152 (2.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.39%) BigQuery
16 107 (1.85%) Amazon Redshift
17 103 (1.78%) Metadata
18 88 (1.52%) Power Query
19 84 (1.46%) Looker
20 73 (1.26%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 374 (6.48%) Git
2 194 (3.36%) JIRA
3 81 (1.40%) GitLab
4 75 (1.30%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.73%) MLflow
6 41 (0.71%) Visual Studio
7 35 (0.61%) Postman
8 34 (0.59%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.55%) Selenium
10 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.40%) Bitbucket
14 18 (0.31%) JUnit
14 18 (0.31%) Maven
15 17 (0.29%) Eclipse
16 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
17 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
17 13 (0.23%) Mockito
17 13 (0.23%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,064 (35.76%) Social Skills
2 1,376 (23.84%) Finance
3 991 (17.17%) Analytical Skills
4 231 (4.00%) Law
5 223 (3.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 214 (3.71%) Retail
7 193 (3.34%) Public Sector
8 187 (3.24%) Banking
9 184 (3.19%) Marketing
10 158 (2.74%) Legal
11 152 (2.63%) Manufacturing
12 105 (1.82%) Advertising
13 90 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.04%) Front Office
16 53 (0.92%) Games
17 51 (0.88%) Investment Banking
17 51 (0.88%) Presentation Skills
18 50 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
19 39 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,658 (28.72%) Analyst
2 1,359 (23.54%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.07%) Data Analyst
4 825 (14.29%) Senior
5 799 (13.84%) Junior
6 775 (13.43%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.25%) Junior Data Analyst
8 592 (10.26%) Data Engineer
9 467 (8.09%) .NET Developer
10 398 (6.90%) Lead
11 265 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 226 (3.92%) Support Analyst
13 216 (3.74%) Senior Developer
14 205 (3.55%) SQL Developer
15 195 (3.38%) Architect
16 170 (2.95%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.67%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.63%) Support Engineer
19 149 (2.58%) Software Developer
20 141 (2.44%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 948 (16.42%) .NET
2 501 (8.68%) .NET Core
3 482 (8.35%) ASP.NET
4 444 (7.69%) HTML
5 432 (7.48%) ASP.NET Core
6 423 (7.33%) CSS
7 388 (6.72%) React
8 283 (4.90%) Node.js
9 280 (4.85%) REST
10 279 (4.83%) RESTful
11 260 (4.50%) AngularJS
12 218 (3.78%) Kafka
13 213 (3.69%) Vue
14 210 (3.64%) PySpark
15 195 (3.38%) Entity Framework
16 154 (2.67%) ASP.NET Web API
16 154 (2.67%) Blazor
17 146 (2.53%) JSON
18 142 (2.46%) .NET Framework
19 129 (2.23%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 275 (4.76%) Cloud Native
2 185 (3.21%) Data Structures
3 141 (2.44%) Onboarding
4 139 (2.41%) Enterprise Software
5 115 (1.99%) Product Ownership
6 114 (1.98%) Greenfield Project
7 109 (1.89%) Distributed Systems
7 109 (1.89%) Management Information System
8 93 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
9 87 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
10 85 (1.47%) Self-Motivation
11 80 (1.39%) Clustering
12 78 (1.35%) Public Cloud
13 71 (1.23%) Mobile App
14 66 (1.14%) Replication
15 49 (0.85%) Driving Licence
16 42 (0.73%) Virtual Team
17 39 (0.68%) Algorithms
17 39 (0.68%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.66%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 332 (5.75%) Windows
2 237 (4.11%) Linux
3 170 (2.95%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.87%) VMS
5 44 (0.76%) Unix
6 38 (0.66%) Android
7 31 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.069%) Rocky
17 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,884 (32.64%) Business Intelligence
2 1,634 (28.31%) AI
3 1,270 (22.00%) Agile
4 1,220 (21.14%) Analytics
5 1,112 (19.27%) Problem-Solving
6 966 (16.74%) CI/CD
7 798 (13.83%) Data Modelling
8 789 (13.67%) DevOps
9 665 (11.52%) ETL
10 663 (11.49%) Full-Stack Development
11 650 (11.26%) Data Engineering
12 621 (10.76%) Continuous Improvement
13 611 (10.59%) Data Pipeline
14 584 (10.12%) Decision-Making
15 557 (9.65%) Mentoring
16 517 (8.96%) Machine Learning
17 493 (8.54%) Software Engineering
18 492 (8.52%) Data Governance
19 424 (7.35%) Data Analysis
20 418 (7.24%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 2,346 (40.64%) Python
2 1,045 (18.10%) C#
3 589 (10.20%) JavaScript
4 436 (7.55%) Java
5 334 (5.79%) TypeScript
6 276 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 203 (3.52%) T-SQL
8 149 (2.58%) PHP
9 143 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.44%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.36%) C++
12 123 (2.13%) Bash
13 82 (1.42%) R
14 81 (1.40%) VBA
15 59 (1.02%) Scala
16 50 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 48 (0.83%) Bicep
18 42 (0.73%) Kusto Query Language
19 34 (0.59%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 851 (14.74%) Azure Certification
2 584 (10.12%) Degree
3 246 (4.26%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.12%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (3.03%) SC Cleared
6 95 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.94%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.92%) DV Cleared
9 46 (0.80%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.64%) ACCA
11 35 (0.61%) CIMA
12 32 (0.55%) Master's Degree
13 28 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.23%) HNC
16 13 (0.23%) HND
16 13 (0.23%) MCSA
16 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 588 (10.19%) Data Quality
2 232 (4.02%) QA
3 160 (2.77%) GDPR
4 85 (1.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 79 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 75 (1.30%) SLA
7 39 (0.68%) NIST
8 35 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 21 (0.36%) NCSC
10 19 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.29%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.26%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.17%) PMO
17 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
20 5 (0.087%) MiFID
System Software
1 383 (6.64%) Docker
2 238 (4.12%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.51%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.33%) VMware Infrastructure
5 76 (1.32%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 336 (5.82%) Kubernetes
2 291 (5.04%) Terraform
3 50 (0.87%) Grafana
4 45 (0.78%) Ansible
5 34 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 31 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.33%) Kibana
9 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.17%) SCCM
11 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.052%) Control-M
15 3 (0.052%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.052%) Netcool
15 3 (0.052%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,253 (39.03%) Microsoft
2 443 (7.67%) Databricks
3 331 (5.73%) Oracle
4 195 (3.38%) Google
5 100 (1.73%) SAP
6 90 (1.56%) VMware
7 71 (1.23%) Salesforce
8 55 (0.95%) ServiceNow
9 53 (0.92%) IBM
10 51 (0.88%) Facebook
11 48 (0.83%) OpenAI
12 40 (0.69%) Informatica
13 39 (0.68%) Red Hat
14 38 (0.66%) Adobe
14 38 (0.66%) Intapp
15 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
16 30 (0.52%) Dell
16 30 (0.52%) iManage
16 30 (0.52%) Sage
17 29 (0.50%) Citrix