SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,627 4,673 10,402
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.68% 11.67% 10.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.36% 36.80% 35.67%
Number of salaries quoted 3,899 3,400 8,072
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £58,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -2.50% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,501 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.99%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,477 12,697 29,158
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.37% 31.71% 30.61%
Number of salaries quoted 11,187 8,552 23,249
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,269 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,638 £75,000 - 702
North of England +9 1,286 £55,000 +4.76% 346
South East 0 1,008 £55,000 +10.00% 444
Midlands -6 822 £50,000 +3.09% 201
North West +14 637 £55,000 +10.00% 210
Yorkshire +2 473 £52,130 -9.34% 90
South West -3 442 £52,500 +5.00% 112
West Midlands -8 440 £55,000 +4.76% 103
East Midlands -2 380 £45,000 -1.10% 98
East of England -6 379 £55,000 -16.79% 101
North East -3 176 £55,000 +7.84% 51
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 196 (3.48%) Apache Airflow
2 174 (3.09%) Apache Spark
3 147 (2.61%) SharePoint
4 123 (2.19%) Apache
5 84 (1.49%) Microsoft Exchange
6 79 (1.40%) IIS
7 60 (1.07%) Confluence
8 29 (0.52%) SAS
9 19 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.21%) CMS
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.21%) WordPress
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.12%) nginx
15 7 (0.12%) WebLogic
16 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,173 (20.85%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.20%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.69%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.071%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.59%) Oracle EBS
3 29 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Shopify
6 13 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.23%) Magento
6 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.21%) Oracle Retail
8 11 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
10 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
11 8 (0.14%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.14%) Oracle Receivables
11 8 (0.14%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,688 (47.77%) Azure
2 1,767 (31.40%) Power Platform
3 940 (16.71%) Azure AI
4 900 (15.99%) AWS
5 402 (7.14%) Azure DevOps
6 297 (5.28%) GCP
7 280 (4.98%) GitHub
8 263 (4.67%) Microsoft 365
9 252 (4.48%) Snowflake
10 249 (4.43%) Serverless
11 243 (4.32%) Azure Data Factory
12 234 (4.16%) SaaS
13 199 (3.54%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 177 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 171 (3.04%) dbt
16 169 (3.00%) Power Automate
17 152 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 146 (2.59%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.20%) AWS Lambda
20 113 (2.01%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 104 (1.85%) Firewall
2 85 (1.51%) Internet
3 81 (1.44%) DNS
4 75 (1.33%) VPN
5 53 (0.94%) Broadband
6 51 (0.91%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.60%) WAN
8 33 (0.59%) DHCP
9 28 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.48%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.25%) HTTP
14 11 (0.20%) Network Security
15 10 (0.18%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.11%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,682 (29.89%) Power BI
2 1,067 (18.96%) Tableau
3 717 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 548 (9.74%) Azure SQL Database
5 402 (7.14%) Data Warehouse
6 367 (6.52%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.64%) NoSQL
8 207 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 186 (3.31%) Data Lake
10 173 (3.07%) PostgreSQL
11 159 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 157 (2.79%) MySQL
13 148 (2.63%) Elasticsearch
14 143 (2.54%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.43%) BigQuery
16 110 (1.95%) Amazon Redshift
17 101 (1.79%) Metadata
18 88 (1.56%) Power Query
19 85 (1.51%) Looker
20 76 (1.35%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 374 (6.65%) Git
2 196 (3.48%) JIRA
3 80 (1.42%) GitLab
4 76 (1.35%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.76%) MLflow
6 41 (0.73%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.69%) Postman
8 36 (0.64%) Selenium
9 33 (0.59%) Cucumber
10 27 (0.48%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
13 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.34%) Maven
15 18 (0.32%) Eclipse
15 18 (0.32%) JUnit
16 16 (0.28%) Team Foundation Server
17 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
18 13 (0.23%) Mockito
18 13 (0.23%) WebDriver
General
1 2,019 (35.88%) Social Skills
2 1,352 (24.03%) Finance
3 979 (17.40%) Analytical Skills
4 222 (3.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 219 (3.89%) Law
6 205 (3.64%) Retail
7 190 (3.38%) Public Sector
8 182 (3.23%) Banking
9 178 (3.16%) Marketing
10 154 (2.74%) Legal
11 146 (2.59%) Manufacturing
12 97 (1.72%) Advertising
13 85 (1.51%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
15 59 (1.05%) Front Office
16 50 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
16 50 (0.89%) Investment Banking
17 47 (0.84%) Presentation Skills
18 46 (0.82%) Games
19 40 (0.71%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,643 (29.20%) Analyst
2 1,293 (22.98%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.57%) Data Analyst
4 814 (14.47%) Senior
5 800 (14.22%) Junior
6 776 (13.79%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.60%) Junior Data Analyst
8 575 (10.22%) Data Engineer
9 405 (7.20%) .NET Developer
10 393 (6.98%) Lead
11 260 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 221 (3.93%) Senior Developer
13 219 (3.89%) Support Analyst
14 208 (3.70%) SQL Developer
15 195 (3.47%) Architect
16 170 (3.02%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.72%) Senior Data Engineer
18 151 (2.68%) Software Developer
19 149 (2.65%) Support Engineer
20 131 (2.33%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 886 (15.75%) .NET
2 442 (7.85%) .NET Core
3 425 (7.55%) HTML
4 420 (7.46%) ASP.NET
5 402 (7.14%) CSS
6 368 (6.54%) ASP.NET Core
7 363 (6.45%) React
8 282 (5.01%) REST
9 264 (4.69%) Node.js
10 258 (4.59%) RESTful
11 236 (4.19%) AngularJS
12 216 (3.84%) Kafka
13 211 (3.75%) PySpark
14 189 (3.36%) Vue
15 174 (3.09%) Entity Framework
16 151 (2.68%) JSON
17 138 (2.45%) .NET Framework
18 132 (2.35%) XML
19 131 (2.33%) Blazor
20 130 (2.31%) ASP.NET Web API
Miscellaneous
1 268 (4.76%) Cloud Native
2 185 (3.29%) Data Structures
3 131 (2.33%) Onboarding
4 128 (2.27%) Enterprise Software
5 109 (1.94%) Product Ownership
6 107 (1.90%) Management Information System
7 104 (1.85%) Greenfield Project
8 103 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
9 93 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
11 83 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
12 77 (1.37%) Clustering
13 75 (1.33%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.23%) Mobile App
15 63 (1.12%) Replication
16 45 (0.80%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.73%) Algorithms
17 41 (0.73%) Virtual Team
18 39 (0.69%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 322 (5.72%) Windows
2 235 (4.18%) Linux
3 162 (2.88%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.89%) VMS
5 42 (0.75%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 30 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.21%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.071%) Rocky
16 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.036%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,852 (32.91%) Business Intelligence
2 1,587 (28.20%) AI
3 1,205 (21.41%) Agile
4 1,195 (21.24%) Analytics
5 1,069 (19.00%) Problem-Solving
6 932 (16.56%) CI/CD
7 788 (14.00%) Data Modelling
8 764 (13.58%) DevOps
9 652 (11.59%) ETL
10 642 (11.41%) Data Engineering
11 599 (10.65%) Continuous Improvement
12 598 (10.63%) Data Pipeline
13 594 (10.56%) Full-Stack Development
14 576 (10.24%) Decision-Making
15 552 (9.81%) Mentoring
16 496 (8.81%) Machine Learning
17 483 (8.58%) Data Governance
18 482 (8.57%) Software Engineering
19 428 (7.61%) Data Analysis
20 393 (6.98%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,339 (41.57%) Python
2 971 (17.26%) C#
3 557 (9.90%) JavaScript
4 441 (7.84%) Java
5 306 (5.44%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.87%) PowerShell
7 205 (3.64%) T-SQL
8 139 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 139 (2.47%) PL/SQL
9 138 (2.45%) PHP
10 134 (2.38%) C++
11 125 (2.22%) Bash
12 84 (1.49%) R
13 78 (1.39%) VBA
14 60 (1.07%) Scala
15 45 (0.80%) Bicep
16 44 (0.78%) Shell Script
17 40 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
18 36 (0.64%) Kotlin
19 27 (0.48%) Go
Qualifications
1 847 (15.05%) Azure Certification
2 581 (10.33%) Degree
3 246 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 179 (3.18%) Computer Science Degree
5 176 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 92 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.91%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.76%) AWS Certification
10 39 (0.69%) ACCA
11 37 (0.66%) CIMA
12 32 (0.57%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 14 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.25%) ISTQB
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 12 (0.21%) HND
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 571 (10.15%) Data Quality
2 220 (3.91%) QA
3 159 (2.83%) GDPR
4 93 (1.65%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 76 (1.35%) Accessibility
6 70 (1.24%) SLA
7 46 (0.82%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.46%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 18 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.28%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.21%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.21%) TickIT
14 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.18%) PMO
16 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 7 (0.12%) EMIR
18 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
19 5 (0.089%) MiFID
System Software
1 364 (6.47%) Docker
2 234 (4.16%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.58%) Virtual Machines
4 73 (1.30%) VMware Infrastructure
5 69 (1.23%) Hyper-V
6 22 (0.39%) vSphere
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
8 13 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
9 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.053%) Firmware
13 2 (0.036%) IAG
13 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 320 (5.69%) Kubernetes
2 282 (5.01%) Terraform
3 50 (0.89%) Grafana
4 45 (0.80%) Ansible
5 32 (0.57%) Microsoft Intune
6 30 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.36%) Kibana
8 19 (0.34%) Nagios
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
10 14 (0.25%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) SCCM
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Clustering
15 4 (0.071%) CA Endevor
16 3 (0.053%) Control-M
16 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
16 3 (0.053%) Netcool
16 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,161 (38.40%) Microsoft
2 438 (7.78%) Databricks
3 323 (5.74%) Oracle
4 183 (3.25%) Google
5 101 (1.79%) SAP
6 86 (1.53%) VMware
7 70 (1.24%) Salesforce
8 56 (1.00%) ServiceNow
9 50 (0.89%) IBM
10 48 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.76%) Facebook
12 41 (0.73%) Informatica
13 39 (0.69%) Adobe
13 39 (0.69%) Red Hat
14 34 (0.60%) Intapp
15 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
16 29 (0.52%) Citrix
16 29 (0.52%) Dell
16 29 (0.52%) iManage
17 28 (0.50%) Foundry