SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,893 4,813 8,654
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.61% 11.12% 10.87%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.44% 36.90% 36.06%
Number of salaries quoted 4,160 3,494 6,445
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £33,750
25th Percentile £43,499 £41,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £76,250
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,173 13,044 23,999
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.15% 30.14% 30.13%
Number of salaries quoted 11,813 8,795 18,501
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £64,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +0.78% +7.50% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 24 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 24 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,691 £77,500 +3.33% 912
North of England +8 1,350 £54,250 +3.33% 373
South East 0 1,039 £55,000 +10.00% 388
Midlands -6 853 £50,000 +3.09% 208
North West +12 660 £52,500 +5.00% 201
South West +1 495 £51,375 +2.75% 156
Yorkshire +3 479 £52,130 -9.34% 106
West Midlands -9 443 £55,000 +4.76% 115
East Midlands -7 410 £45,000 - 93
East of England -6 402 £54,000 -1.82% 88
North East +6 211 £55,000 +14.58% 73
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 202 (3.43%) Apache Spark
2 199 (3.38%) Apache Airflow
3 155 (2.63%) SharePoint
4 130 (2.21%) Apache
5 91 (1.54%) IIS
6 83 (1.41%) Microsoft Exchange
7 61 (1.04%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 21 (0.36%) Jupyter
10 16 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.25%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,146 (19.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 134 (2.27%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.80%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.31%) Shopify
6 17 (0.29%) FLEXCUBE
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle Applications
7 16 (0.27%) Elite 3E
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.24%) SAP Business One
10 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
10 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
11 12 (0.20%) Magento
11 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
13 10 (0.17%) Infor M3
14 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
14 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
15 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
15 8 (0.14%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,809 (47.67%) Azure
2 1,804 (30.61%) Power Platform
3 983 (16.68%) AWS
4 923 (15.66%) Azure AI
5 444 (7.53%) Azure DevOps
6 318 (5.40%) GCP
7 302 (5.12%) GitHub
8 293 (4.97%) Microsoft 365
9 283 (4.80%) Snowflake
10 249 (4.23%) Azure Data Factory
10 249 (4.23%) SaaS
10 249 (4.23%) Serverless
11 203 (3.44%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 187 (3.17%) dbt
13 179 (3.04%) Power Automate
14 170 (2.88%) PowerApps
15 168 (2.85%) Amazon S3
16 145 (2.46%) GitHub Copilot
17 138 (2.34%) Entra ID
18 129 (2.19%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 112 (1.90%) Firewall
2 108 (1.83%) Internet
3 98 (1.66%) DNS
4 80 (1.36%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 46 (0.78%) DHCP
7 38 (0.64%) Broadband
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
8 29 (0.49%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.42%) LAN
11 22 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
12 17 (0.29%) HTTP
13 13 (0.22%) Network Security
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 9 (0.15%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,705 (28.93%) Power BI
2 1,038 (17.61%) Tableau
3 749 (12.71%) SQL Server
4 675 (11.45%) Azure SQL Database
5 462 (7.84%) MongoDB
6 443 (7.52%) Data Warehouse
7 280 (4.75%) NoSQL
8 212 (3.60%) Relational Database
9 203 (3.44%) Data Lake
10 197 (3.34%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.21%) Elasticsearch
12 176 (2.99%) MySQL
13 173 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 140 (2.38%) BigQuery
14 140 (2.38%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 109 (1.85%) Metadata
16 105 (1.78%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.63%) Looker
17 96 (1.63%) Power Query
18 92 (1.56%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 392 (6.65%) Git
2 197 (3.34%) JIRA
3 95 (1.61%) GitLab
4 77 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.73%) Visual Studio
6 41 (0.70%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.66%) MLflow
8 31 (0.53%) Postman
8 31 (0.53%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
11 20 (0.34%) JUnit
11 20 (0.34%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) Maven
14 15 (0.25%) Mockito
15 13 (0.22%) JMeter
16 12 (0.20%) Cypress.io
17 11 (0.19%) Eclipse
General
1 2,089 (35.45%) Social Skills
2 1,409 (23.91%) Finance
3 1,007 (17.09%) Analytical Skills
4 231 (3.92%) Retail
5 230 (3.90%) Law
6 222 (3.77%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 203 (3.44%) Marketing
8 202 (3.43%) Public Sector
9 197 (3.34%) Banking
10 167 (2.83%) Legal
11 166 (2.82%) Manufacturing
12 116 (1.97%) Advertising
13 92 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 63 (1.07%) Front Office
16 58 (0.98%) Presentation Skills
17 55 (0.93%) Games
17 55 (0.93%) Investment Banking
18 54 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
19 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,613 (27.37%) Analyst
2 1,417 (24.05%) Developer
3 1,041 (17.67%) Data Analyst
4 846 (14.36%) Senior
5 761 (12.91%) Junior
6 726 (12.32%) Junior Analyst
7 719 (12.20%) Junior Data Analyst
8 615 (10.44%) Data Engineer
9 511 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 420 (7.13%) Lead
11 260 (4.41%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.14%) Support Analyst
13 216 (3.67%) Senior Developer
14 207 (3.51%) Architect
15 202 (3.43%) SQL Developer
16 185 (3.14%) Applications Support
17 157 (2.66%) Senior Data Engineer
18 147 (2.49%) Consultant
19 146 (2.48%) Support Engineer
20 141 (2.39%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 981 (16.65%) .NET
2 528 (8.96%) .NET Core
2 528 (8.96%) ASP.NET
3 480 (8.15%) ASP.NET Core
4 459 (7.79%) HTML
5 443 (7.52%) CSS
6 400 (6.79%) React
7 306 (5.19%) Node.js
8 291 (4.94%) RESTful
9 277 (4.70%) AngularJS
10 271 (4.60%) REST
11 244 (4.14%) Kafka
12 235 (3.99%) Vue
13 220 (3.73%) PySpark
14 211 (3.58%) Entity Framework
15 172 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
16 164 (2.78%) Blazor
17 147 (2.49%) .NET Framework
17 147 (2.49%) JSON
18 137 (2.32%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 292 (4.96%) Cloud Native
2 171 (2.90%) Data Structures
3 161 (2.73%) Onboarding
4 158 (2.68%) Enterprise Software
5 139 (2.36%) Distributed Systems
6 131 (2.22%) Product Ownership
7 119 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
8 111 (1.88%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
10 83 (1.41%) Clustering
10 83 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
11 82 (1.39%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.34%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.17%) Mobile App
14 65 (1.10%) Replication
15 55 (0.93%) Driving Licence
16 41 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 40 (0.68%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 39 (0.66%) AI Agents
18 39 (0.66%) e-Learning
Operating Systems
1 341 (5.79%) Windows
2 241 (4.09%) Linux
3 177 (3.00%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.88%) Unix
5 42 (0.71%) VMS
6 34 (0.58%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) AIX
9 13 (0.22%) Apple iOS
9 13 (0.22%) Oracle Linux
10 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Debian
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.068%) Rocky
16 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.034%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,880 (31.90%) Business Intelligence
2 1,695 (28.76%) AI
3 1,339 (22.72%) Agile
4 1,257 (21.33%) Analytics
5 1,178 (19.99%) Problem-Solving
6 1,010 (17.14%) CI/CD
7 826 (14.02%) Data Modelling
8 811 (13.76%) DevOps
9 697 (11.83%) Full-Stack Development
10 681 (11.56%) Data Engineering
11 663 (11.25%) Continuous Improvement
12 658 (11.17%) ETL
13 646 (10.96%) Data Pipeline
14 615 (10.44%) Decision-Making
15 586 (9.94%) Mentoring
16 575 (9.76%) Machine Learning
17 521 (8.84%) Data Governance
18 492 (8.35%) Software Engineering
19 452 (7.67%) Microservices
20 428 (7.26%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,357 (40.00%) Python
2 1,109 (18.82%) C#
3 619 (10.50%) JavaScript
4 453 (7.69%) Java
5 363 (6.16%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.48%) PowerShell
7 198 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 165 (2.80%) PHP
9 147 (2.49%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.43%) C++
10 143 (2.43%) PL/SQL
11 108 (1.83%) Bash
12 88 (1.49%) R
13 79 (1.34%) VBA
14 66 (1.12%) Scala
15 54 (0.92%) Bicep
15 54 (0.92%) Shell Script
16 36 (0.61%) Kusto Query Language
17 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
18 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 815 (13.83%) Azure Certification
2 587 (9.96%) Degree
3 245 (4.16%) Security Cleared
4 176 (2.99%) SC Cleared
5 175 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 88 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 56 (0.95%) DV Cleared
8 55 (0.93%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.87%) DBS Check
10 34 (0.58%) Master's Degree
11 33 (0.56%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 31 (0.53%) ACCA
13 29 (0.49%) CIMA
14 20 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
15 15 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 14 (0.24%) SnowPro
17 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 10 (0.17%) Numerate Degree
18 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 628 (10.66%) Data Quality
2 248 (4.21%) QA
3 167 (2.83%) GDPR
4 91 (1.54%) Accessibility
5 73 (1.24%) SLA
6 66 (1.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.59%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) NIST
9 18 (0.31%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 12 (0.20%) NCSC
12 12 (0.20%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 402 (6.82%) Docker
2 221 (3.75%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.43%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 77 (1.31%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.36%) vSphere
7 18 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
10 5 (0.085%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.068%) Firmware
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 340 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 291 (4.94%) Terraform
3 56 (0.95%) Grafana
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 41 (0.70%) Microsoft Intune
6 35 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 23 (0.39%) Nagios
8 20 (0.34%) Oracle RMAN
9 19 (0.32%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.14%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
14 7 (0.12%) WSUS
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
16 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.068%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,303 (39.08%) Microsoft
2 467 (7.92%) Databricks
3 329 (5.58%) Oracle
4 204 (3.46%) Google
5 106 (1.80%) SAP
6 89 (1.51%) VMware
7 76 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
9 57 (0.97%) Facebook
10 56 (0.95%) OpenAI
11 54 (0.92%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.75%) Informatica
13 40 (0.68%) Intapp
14 38 (0.64%) Red Hat
15 34 (0.58%) Sage
16 33 (0.56%) Adobe
17 31 (0.53%) Cloudera
18 30 (0.51%) iManage
19 29 (0.49%) Dell
20 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards