SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 6,022 4,787 7,789
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.51% 10.98% 10.67%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.18% 37.14% 36.05%
Number of salaries quoted 4,266 3,445 5,602
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,497 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £77,500
90th Percentile £95,000 £96,250 £97,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,646 12,889 21,604
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.99% 29.57% 29.61%
Number of salaries quoted 12,103 8,626 16,146
10th Percentile £37,500 £34,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,313 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £60,375
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +6.00% -7.12%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,760 £77,500 +3.33% 1,563
North of England +9 1,378 £52,500 - 462
South East -5 1,043 £55,000 +10.00% 499
Midlands -8 856 £50,000 +3.09% 259
North West +12 682 £52,500 +5.00% 253
South West 0 515 £52,500 +8.23% 189
Yorkshire +5 477 £51,500 -9.25% 144
West Midlands -11 440 £55,000 +4.76% 149
East Midlands -8 416 £45,000 - 110
East of England +3 410 £53,712 +7.42% 132
North East +1 219 £55,000 +15.18% 74
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 210 (3.49%) Apache Airflow
2 208 (3.45%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.59%) SharePoint
4 144 (2.39%) Apache
5 93 (1.54%) IIS
6 82 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
7 64 (1.06%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 22 (0.37%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.100%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,094 (18.17%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.34%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (0.80%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.61%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 21 (0.35%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
6 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 18 (0.30%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
10 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Magento
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
13 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 9 (0.15%) Visualfiles
14 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,830 (46.99%) Azure
2 1,800 (29.89%) Power Platform
3 1,049 (17.42%) AWS
4 880 (14.61%) Azure AI
5 459 (7.62%) Azure DevOps
6 349 (5.80%) GCP
7 322 (5.35%) GitHub
8 305 (5.06%) Microsoft 365
9 301 (5.00%) Snowflake
10 263 (4.37%) Serverless
11 246 (4.09%) SaaS
12 243 (4.04%) Azure Data Factory
13 206 (3.42%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.37%) dbt
15 179 (2.97%) Power Automate
16 176 (2.92%) Amazon S3
17 173 (2.87%) PowerApps
18 152 (2.52%) GitHub Copilot
19 138 (2.29%) Entra ID
20 127 (2.11%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.93%) Firewall
2 111 (1.84%) Internet
3 101 (1.68%) DNS
4 82 (1.36%) VPN
5 60 (1.00%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.78%) DHCP
7 33 (0.55%) Broadband
8 29 (0.48%) VLAN
8 29 (0.48%) WAN
9 26 (0.43%) LAN
10 25 (0.42%) SAN
11 21 (0.35%) HTTP
11 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.23%) Network Security
13 11 (0.18%) SSL
14 9 (0.15%) BGP
14 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 8 (0.13%) 5G
15 8 (0.13%) VoIP
16 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,689 (28.05%) Power BI
2 984 (16.34%) Tableau
3 784 (13.02%) SQL Server
4 694 (11.52%) Azure SQL Database
5 468 (7.77%) MongoDB
6 467 (7.75%) Data Warehouse
7 287 (4.77%) NoSQL
8 228 (3.79%) Relational Database
9 218 (3.62%) Data Lake
10 202 (3.35%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.14%) Elasticsearch
12 185 (3.07%) MySQL
13 175 (2.91%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 149 (2.47%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 148 (2.46%) BigQuery
16 115 (1.91%) Metadata
17 110 (1.83%) Looker
18 106 (1.76%) Amazon Redshift
19 105 (1.74%) Power Query
20 94 (1.56%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 419 (6.96%) Git
2 203 (3.37%) JIRA
3 98 (1.63%) GitLab
4 76 (1.26%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.73%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.68%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Selenium
9 29 (0.48%) Postman
10 28 (0.46%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 20 (0.33%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.23%) NUnit
17 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,117 (35.15%) Social Skills
2 1,445 (24.00%) Finance
3 1,062 (17.64%) Analytical Skills
4 257 (4.27%) Law
5 249 (4.13%) Retail
6 244 (4.05%) Marketing
7 240 (3.99%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 208 (3.45%) Public Sector
9 204 (3.39%) Banking
10 186 (3.09%) Manufacturing
11 174 (2.89%) Legal
12 119 (1.98%) Advertising
13 94 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
14 80 (1.33%) Organisational Skills
15 63 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
16 62 (1.03%) Front Office
17 61 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
18 55 (0.91%) Games
19 54 (0.90%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,577 (26.19%) Analyst
2 1,443 (23.96%) Developer
3 982 (16.31%) Data Analyst
4 872 (14.48%) Senior
5 726 (12.06%) Junior
6 678 (11.26%) Junior Analyst
7 671 (11.14%) Junior Data Analyst
8 639 (10.61%) Data Engineer
9 517 (8.59%) .NET Developer
10 452 (7.51%) Lead
11 275 (4.57%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.09%) Support Analyst
13 220 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 214 (3.55%) Architect
15 201 (3.34%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.12%) Applications Support
17 159 (2.64%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.52%) Consultant
19 144 (2.39%) Azure Engineer
20 142 (2.36%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,009 (16.76%) .NET
2 543 (9.02%) ASP.NET
3 529 (8.78%) .NET Core
4 486 (8.07%) ASP.NET Core
5 464 (7.71%) HTML
6 444 (7.37%) CSS
7 413 (6.86%) React
8 310 (5.15%) Node.js
9 296 (4.92%) RESTful
10 290 (4.82%) AngularJS
11 277 (4.60%) REST
12 243 (4.04%) Kafka
13 238 (3.95%) Vue
14 229 (3.80%) PySpark
15 215 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 175 (2.91%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.77%) Blazor
18 150 (2.49%) .NET Framework
19 142 (2.36%) JSON
20 138 (2.29%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 318 (5.28%) Cloud Native
2 175 (2.91%) Enterprise Software
3 171 (2.84%) Onboarding
4 163 (2.71%) Data Structures
5 148 (2.46%) Distributed Systems
6 146 (2.42%) Product Ownership
7 121 (2.01%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.86%) Management Information System
9 102 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
10 95 (1.58%) Self-Motivation
11 82 (1.36%) Clustering
11 82 (1.36%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.31%) Public Cloud
13 73 (1.21%) Replication
14 68 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 60 (1.00%) Driving Licence
16 50 (0.83%) AI Agents
17 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
17 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
17 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 355 (5.90%) Windows
2 256 (4.25%) Linux
3 183 (3.04%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.90%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 29 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.13%) Solaris
15 7 (0.12%) Debian
16 6 (0.100%) Rocky
16 6 (0.100%) zOS
17 4 (0.066%) CentOS
18 3 (0.050%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,877 (31.17%) Business Intelligence
2 1,752 (29.09%) AI
3 1,411 (23.43%) Agile
4 1,320 (21.92%) Analytics
5 1,250 (20.76%) Problem-Solving
6 1,061 (17.62%) CI/CD
7 848 (14.08%) Data Modelling
8 836 (13.88%) DevOps
9 719 (11.94%) Data Engineering
10 711 (11.81%) Full-Stack Development
11 706 (11.72%) Continuous Improvement
12 681 (11.31%) Data Pipeline
13 670 (11.13%) ETL
14 665 (11.04%) Decision-Making
15 631 (10.48%) Machine Learning
16 628 (10.43%) Mentoring
17 535 (8.88%) Software Engineering
18 532 (8.83%) Data Governance
19 470 (7.80%) Microservices
20 446 (7.41%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,392 (39.72%) Python
2 1,151 (19.11%) C#
3 653 (10.84%) JavaScript
4 464 (7.71%) Java
5 377 (6.26%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.43%) PowerShell
7 200 (3.32%) T-SQL
8 168 (2.79%) PHP
9 148 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.42%) C++
11 141 (2.34%) PL/SQL
12 103 (1.71%) Bash
13 94 (1.56%) R
14 82 (1.36%) VBA
15 74 (1.23%) Scala
16 58 (0.96%) Shell Script
17 57 (0.95%) Bicep
18 35 (0.58%) Kotlin
18 35 (0.58%) Kusto Query Language
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 773 (12.84%) Azure Certification
2 621 (10.31%) Degree
3 262 (4.35%) Security Cleared
4 186 (3.09%) SC Cleared
5 179 (2.97%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 62 (1.03%) DV Cleared
8 57 (0.95%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 42 (0.70%) Master's Degree
11 35 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 27 (0.45%) ACCA
12 27 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
12 27 (0.45%) CIMA
13 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
13 16 (0.27%) SnowPro
14 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
14 13 (0.22%) MCSA
15 12 (0.20%) Numerate Degree
16 10 (0.17%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 671 (11.14%) Data Quality
2 276 (4.58%) QA
3 175 (2.91%) GDPR
4 102 (1.69%) Accessibility
5 71 (1.18%) SLA
6 54 (0.90%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 22 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.28%) NIST
10 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
11 12 (0.20%) PMO
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 7 (0.12%) EMIR
12 7 (0.12%) NCSC
13 6 (0.100%) ISO 8583
13 6 (0.100%) Software Quality Assurance
14 5 (0.083%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 425 (7.06%) Docker
2 216 (3.59%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.46%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 75 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.083%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.066%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.71%) Kubernetes
2 302 (5.01%) Terraform
3 53 (0.88%) Grafana
4 44 (0.73%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.66%) Ansible
6 31 (0.51%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.35%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.100%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.100%) WSUS
16 5 (0.083%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.066%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.066%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,308 (38.33%) Microsoft
2 491 (8.15%) Databricks
3 332 (5.51%) Oracle
4 230 (3.82%) Google
5 112 (1.86%) SAP
6 87 (1.44%) VMware
7 77 (1.28%) Salesforce
8 59 (0.98%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.96%) Facebook
9 58 (0.96%) IBM
10 54 (0.90%) ServiceNow
11 44 (0.73%) Intapp
12 41 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 39 (0.65%) Informatica
14 36 (0.60%) Sage
15 34 (0.56%) iManage
16 32 (0.53%) Adobe
17 30 (0.50%) Dell
17 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
18 27 (0.45%) Cloudera