SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -12 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,718 4,376 7,626
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.50% 10.12% 11.39%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.11% 37.87% 36.56%
Number of salaries quoted 4,235 3,113 4,515
10th Percentile £36,097 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,166 £40,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £56,750 £57,500
% change year-on-year +1.32% -1.30% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,765 11,555 20,860
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.13% 26.72% 31.16%
Number of salaries quoted 12,230 7,598 12,802
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,125 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £84,250 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,862 £77,500 +6.90% 4,260
North of England +5 1,270 £54,000 +2.86% 945
South East -11 905 £55,000 +15.79% 926
Midlands -11 787 £51,356 +8.12% 549
North West +9 656 £52,500 +5.00% 563
South West -12 500 £52,500 +13.51% 346
West Midlands -14 421 £55,000 +10.00% 346
Yorkshire +6 392 £50,000 -13.04% 265
East Midlands -13 366 £46,500 +16.25% 203
East of England +2 335 £52,500 +23.53% 267
North East +7 222 £56,250 +17.80% 126
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 165 (2.89%) SharePoint
2 162 (2.83%) Apache Spark
3 145 (2.54%) Apache Airflow
4 133 (2.33%) Apache
5 95 (1.66%) Confluence
6 94 (1.64%) IIS
7 76 (1.33%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.45%) SAS
10 23 (0.40%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.30%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 11 (0.19%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) Palantir Foundry
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 574 (10.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.17%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.66%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.070%) Notion
8 3 (0.052%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
8 3 (0.052%) SPSS
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 53 (0.93%) Oracle EBS
2 52 (0.91%) NetSuite
3 45 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
4 28 (0.49%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
6 21 (0.37%) Oracle Applications
6 21 (0.37%) SAP Business One
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
9 13 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
10 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 11 (0.19%) Actimize
11 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,311 (40.42%) Azure
2 1,377 (24.08%) Power Platform
3 1,063 (18.59%) AWS
4 508 (8.88%) Azure DevOps
5 371 (6.49%) Azure AI
6 353 (6.17%) GitHub
7 345 (6.03%) GCP
8 336 (5.88%) Microsoft 365
9 305 (5.33%) SaaS
10 277 (4.84%) Azure Data Factory
11 274 (4.79%) Serverless
12 269 (4.70%) Snowflake
13 200 (3.50%) dbt
14 180 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 178 (3.11%) Power Automate
16 169 (2.96%) Azure Synapse Analytics
17 165 (2.89%) PowerApps
18 160 (2.80%) GitHub Copilot
19 150 (2.62%) Entra ID
20 149 (2.61%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.22%) Firewall
2 124 (2.17%) DNS
3 109 (1.91%) Internet
4 84 (1.47%) VPN
5 81 (1.42%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.87%) DHCP
7 32 (0.56%) VLAN
8 30 (0.52%) WAN
9 28 (0.49%) HTTP
10 24 (0.42%) Broadband
11 23 (0.40%) LAN
12 19 (0.33%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) Network Security
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) BGP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,264 (22.11%) Power BI
2 756 (13.22%) SQL Server
3 708 (12.38%) Azure SQL Database
4 500 (8.74%) Data Warehouse
5 458 (8.01%) MongoDB
6 439 (7.68%) Tableau
7 294 (5.14%) NoSQL
8 248 (4.34%) Relational Database
9 213 (3.73%) Data Lake
10 212 (3.71%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (3.01%) Elasticsearch
12 168 (2.94%) MySQL
12 168 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 156 (2.73%) Metadata
14 132 (2.31%) BigQuery
15 130 (2.27%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 104 (1.82%) DynamoDB
17 103 (1.80%) Big Data
17 103 (1.80%) Looker
18 100 (1.75%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 444 (7.76%) Git
2 210 (3.67%) JIRA
3 131 (2.29%) GitLab
4 87 (1.52%) Jenkins
5 59 (1.03%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.65%) Claude Code
6 37 (0.65%) Postman
7 36 (0.63%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.54%) Selenium
9 26 (0.45%) Bitbucket
9 26 (0.45%) Maven
10 24 (0.42%) JMeter
10 24 (0.42%) JUnit
11 20 (0.35%) Oracle Forms
12 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
12 19 (0.33%) Mockito
12 19 (0.33%) Vite
13 16 (0.28%) MLflow
14 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
15 14 (0.24%) TeamCity
General
1 1,804 (31.55%) Social Skills
2 1,536 (26.86%) Finance
3 1,094 (19.13%) Analytical Skills
4 296 (5.18%) Marketing
5 274 (4.79%) Law
6 269 (4.70%) Retail
7 254 (4.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 244 (4.27%) Public Sector
9 215 (3.76%) Manufacturing
10 213 (3.73%) Banking
11 199 (3.48%) Legal
12 108 (1.89%) Advertising
13 99 (1.73%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.49%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.40%) Influencing Skills
16 69 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 61 (1.07%) Financial Institution
18 58 (1.01%) Front Office
19 57 (1.00%) Games
20 54 (0.94%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,401 (24.50%) Developer
2 1,109 (19.39%) Analyst
3 921 (16.11%) Senior
4 696 (12.17%) Data Engineer
5 505 (8.83%) .NET Developer
6 489 (8.55%) Lead
7 484 (8.46%) Data Analyst
8 272 (4.76%) Software Engineer
9 261 (4.56%) Junior
10 236 (4.13%) Support Analyst
11 215 (3.76%) Architect
12 209 (3.66%) Senior Developer
13 206 (3.60%) Junior Analyst
14 195 (3.41%) Junior Data Analyst
15 186 (3.25%) Consultant
16 181 (3.17%) SQL Developer
17 180 (3.15%) Applications Support
18 172 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
19 159 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
20 150 (2.62%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 986 (17.24%) .NET
2 519 (9.08%) ASP.NET
3 492 (8.60%) .NET Core
4 466 (8.15%) ASP.NET Core
5 427 (7.47%) React
6 414 (7.24%) HTML
7 390 (6.82%) CSS
8 315 (5.51%) REST
9 310 (5.42%) Terraform
10 300 (5.25%) Node.js
11 289 (5.05%) RESTful
12 267 (4.67%) AngularJS
13 250 (4.37%) PySpark
14 215 (3.76%) Vue
15 200 (3.50%) Entity Framework
16 197 (3.45%) Kafka
17 167 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
18 165 (2.89%) Blazor
19 161 (2.82%) XML
20 142 (2.48%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 350 (6.12%) Cloud Native
2 221 (3.86%) Enterprise Software
3 206 (3.60%) Product Ownership
4 197 (3.45%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.83%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.68%) Data Structures
7 142 (2.48%) Management Information System
8 134 (2.34%) Greenfield Project
9 102 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 94 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
11 89 (1.56%) Legacy Systems
12 74 (1.29%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.22%) Public Cloud
13 70 (1.22%) Replication
14 69 (1.21%) Driving Licence
15 63 (1.10%) Mobile App
16 51 (0.89%) Clustering
17 49 (0.86%) e-Learning
18 47 (0.82%) Algorithms
19 45 (0.79%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 338 (5.91%) Windows
2 284 (4.97%) Linux
3 185 (3.24%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.24%) Unix
5 34 (0.59%) Android
6 31 (0.54%) VMS
7 23 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.23%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.19%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.17%) Rocky
13 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 5 (0.087%) zOS
16 3 (0.052%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,508 (26.37%) Business Intelligence
2 1,408 (24.62%) Analytics
3 1,406 (24.59%) Agile
4 1,405 (24.57%) Problem-Solving
5 1,398 (24.45%) AI
6 1,173 (20.51%) CI/CD
7 892 (15.60%) Data Modelling
8 878 (15.36%) DevOps
9 811 (14.18%) Continuous Improvement
10 785 (13.73%) Decision-Making
11 748 (13.08%) Data Engineering
12 715 (12.50%) ETL
13 700 (12.24%) Data Pipeline
14 696 (12.17%) Full-Stack Development
15 693 (12.12%) Mentoring
16 641 (11.21%) Machine Learning
17 586 (10.25%) Software Engineering
18 496 (8.67%) Stakeholder Management
19 479 (8.38%) Microservices
20 455 (7.96%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,946 (34.03%) Python
2 1,125 (19.67%) C#
3 679 (11.87%) JavaScript
4 488 (8.53%) Java
5 388 (6.79%) TypeScript
6 271 (4.74%) PowerShell
7 186 (3.25%) T-SQL
8 162 (2.83%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 147 (2.57%) C++
10 132 (2.31%) PHP
10 132 (2.31%) PL/SQL
11 97 (1.70%) Bash
12 94 (1.64%) R
13 91 (1.59%) Scala
14 70 (1.22%) VBA
15 68 (1.19%) Bicep
15 68 (1.19%) Shell Script
16 43 (0.75%) Go
17 33 (0.58%) Kotlin
18 31 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 632 (11.05%) Degree
2 310 (5.42%) Azure Certification
3 287 (5.02%) Security Cleared
4 211 (3.69%) SC Cleared
5 168 (2.94%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.61%) Microsoft Certification
7 77 (1.35%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.98%) Master's Degree
9 53 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 48 (0.84%) DV Cleared
11 45 (0.79%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.66%) ACCA
13 37 (0.65%) CIMA
14 28 (0.49%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.37%) PhD
17 20 (0.35%) SnowPro
18 17 (0.30%) CISSP
19 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
20 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 829 (14.50%) Data Quality
2 345 (6.03%) QA
3 164 (2.87%) GDPR
4 116 (2.03%) Accessibility
5 58 (1.01%) SLA
6 47 (0.82%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 40 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
9 15 (0.26%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PCI DSS
11 11 (0.19%) TickIT
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 448 (7.83%) Docker
2 210 (3.67%) Active Directory
3 78 (1.36%) Hyper-V
4 72 (1.26%) VMware Infrastructure
5 53 (0.93%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.052%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.035%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) QEMU
13 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 364 (6.37%) Kubernetes
2 73 (1.28%) Grafana
3 54 (0.94%) Microsoft Intune
4 37 (0.65%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Nagios
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Kibana
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
11 7 (0.12%) Argo
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
11 7 (0.12%) Puppet
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 5 (0.087%) EnCase
13 5 (0.087%) FTK
13 5 (0.087%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.070%) SCCM
Vendors
1 1,862 (32.56%) Microsoft
2 469 (8.20%) Databricks
3 335 (5.86%) Oracle
4 252 (4.41%) Google
5 129 (2.26%) SAP
6 100 (1.75%) Salesforce
7 87 (1.52%) VMware
8 62 (1.08%) OpenAI
9 58 (1.01%) Sage
10 57 (1.00%) Informatica
11 55 (0.96%) Facebook
11 55 (0.96%) IBM
12 46 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.59%) Aderant
14 32 (0.56%) Intapp
15 30 (0.52%) Cisco
16 29 (0.51%) Infor
16 29 (0.51%) JD Edwards
16 29 (0.51%) Splunk
17 28 (0.49%) iManage