SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -13 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,628 4,289 7,457
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.41% 10.03% 11.65%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.89% 38.48% 36.90%
Number of salaries quoted 4,182 3,041 4,267
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £35,500
25th Percentile £45,000 £38,750 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £103,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% -8.33% -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,605 11,145 20,209
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.95% 26.07% 31.59%
Number of salaries quoted 12,091 7,427 12,111
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,500 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £45,862 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £112,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £64,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.10% -0.77%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,914 £77,500 +6.90% 2,647
North of England +6 1,222 £55,000 +10.00% 636
South East -8 875 £55,000 +15.79% 476
Midlands -12 778 £51,356 +8.12% 327
North West +8 627 £52,500 +5.00% 363
South West -15 465 £52,500 +15.97% 195
West Midlands -12 417 £55,000 +10.00% 219
Yorkshire +7 373 £51,500 -6.36% 173
East Midlands -14 361 £47,500 +18.75% 108
East of England +1 315 £52,500 +23.53% 171
North East +3 222 £58,750 +23.68% 105
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (2.90%) Apache Spark
2 161 (2.86%) SharePoint
3 146 (2.59%) Apache Airflow
4 137 (2.43%) Apache
5 93 (1.65%) Confluence
6 84 (1.49%) IIS
7 72 (1.28%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 27 (0.48%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
12 13 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
14 11 (0.20%) CMS
15 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 474 (8.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 120 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.44%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.14%) Notion
8 3 (0.053%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
10 1 (0.018%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 51 (0.91%) Oracle EBS
2 50 (0.89%) NetSuite
3 46 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
6 21 (0.37%) SAP Business One
7 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
8 17 (0.30%) Infor M3
9 16 (0.28%) Oracle ERP
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
11 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
11 14 (0.25%) Shopify
12 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
13 12 (0.21%) Actimize
13 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
13 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
14 11 (0.20%) Sage 200
14 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,178 (38.70%) Azure
2 1,296 (23.03%) Power Platform
3 1,064 (18.91%) AWS
4 507 (9.01%) Azure DevOps
5 362 (6.43%) GitHub
6 355 (6.31%) GCP
7 331 (5.88%) Microsoft 365
8 321 (5.70%) SaaS
9 277 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
9 277 (4.92%) Serverless
10 262 (4.66%) Snowflake
11 258 (4.58%) Azure AI
12 217 (3.86%) dbt
13 190 (3.38%) Amazon S3
14 172 (3.06%) Power Automate
15 162 (2.88%) GitHub Copilot
16 159 (2.83%) PowerApps
17 156 (2.77%) AWS Lambda
17 156 (2.77%) Azure Synapse Analytics
18 151 (2.68%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 129 (2.29%) Firewall
2 119 (2.11%) DNS
3 110 (1.95%) Internet
4 89 (1.58%) TCP/IP
5 86 (1.53%) VPN
6 45 (0.80%) DHCP
7 34 (0.60%) VLAN
8 29 (0.52%) HTTP
9 25 (0.44%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 22 (0.39%) BGP
11 22 (0.39%) Network Security
12 20 (0.36%) LAN
13 17 (0.30%) SAN
14 16 (0.28%) RTP
15 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
15 15 (0.27%) MGW
15 15 (0.27%) MVNO
15 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
15 15 (0.27%) SGSN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,188 (21.11%) Power BI
2 738 (13.11%) SQL Server
3 704 (12.51%) Azure SQL Database
4 513 (9.12%) Data Warehouse
5 458 (8.14%) MongoDB
6 351 (6.24%) Tableau
7 297 (5.28%) NoSQL
8 261 (4.64%) Relational Database
9 219 (3.89%) PostgreSQL
10 218 (3.87%) Data Lake
11 175 (3.11%) Elasticsearch
12 168 (2.99%) MySQL
13 166 (2.95%) Metadata
14 155 (2.75%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 133 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 121 (2.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 106 (1.88%) Looker
17 106 (1.88%) Power Query
18 105 (1.87%) DynamoDB
19 99 (1.76%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 461 (8.19%) Git
2 201 (3.57%) JIRA
3 138 (2.45%) GitLab
4 86 (1.53%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.03%) Cucumber
6 40 (0.71%) Claude Code
7 36 (0.64%) Postman
8 35 (0.62%) Visual Studio
9 29 (0.52%) Selenium
10 24 (0.43%) JUnit
11 23 (0.41%) JMeter
11 23 (0.41%) Maven
12 22 (0.39%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.37%) Oracle Forms
13 21 (0.37%) TeamCity
14 19 (0.34%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.34%) Mockito
15 18 (0.32%) Vite
16 15 (0.27%) MLflow
17 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,756 (31.20%) Social Skills
2 1,562 (27.75%) Finance
3 1,124 (19.97%) Analytical Skills
4 299 (5.31%) Marketing
5 280 (4.98%) Law
6 266 (4.73%) Retail
7 260 (4.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 242 (4.30%) Public Sector
9 219 (3.89%) Banking
10 203 (3.61%) Legal
11 202 (3.59%) Manufacturing
12 106 (1.88%) Advertising
13 95 (1.69%) Documentation Skills
14 90 (1.60%) Organisational Skills
15 81 (1.44%) Influencing Skills
16 73 (1.30%) Financial Institution
16 73 (1.30%) Presentation Skills
17 58 (1.03%) Games
18 55 (0.98%) Billing
18 55 (0.98%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,390 (24.70%) Developer
2 1,007 (17.89%) Analyst
3 937 (16.65%) Senior
4 729 (12.95%) Data Engineer
5 511 (9.08%) .NET Developer
6 493 (8.76%) Lead
7 385 (6.84%) Data Analyst
8 265 (4.71%) Software Engineer
9 230 (4.09%) Support Analyst
10 219 (3.89%) Senior Developer
11 211 (3.75%) Architect
12 193 (3.43%) Consultant
13 186 (3.30%) Applications Support
14 183 (3.25%) SQL Developer
15 173 (3.07%) Senior Data Engineer
16 165 (2.93%) Junior
17 162 (2.88%) Azure Engineer
18 143 (2.54%) Senior Analyst
19 132 (2.35%) Business Analyst
20 120 (2.13%) Data Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 986 (17.52%) .NET
2 522 (9.28%) ASP.NET
3 487 (8.65%) .NET Core
4 469 (8.33%) ASP.NET Core
5 417 (7.41%) React
6 397 (7.05%) HTML
7 377 (6.70%) CSS
8 318 (5.65%) REST
9 313 (5.56%) Terraform
10 304 (5.40%) Node.js
11 286 (5.08%) RESTful
12 262 (4.66%) AngularJS
13 254 (4.51%) PySpark
14 209 (3.71%) Vue
15 200 (3.55%) Entity Framework
16 187 (3.32%) Kafka
17 172 (3.06%) ASP.NET Web API
18 163 (2.90%) Blazor
19 151 (2.68%) XML
20 127 (2.26%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 357 (6.34%) Cloud Native
2 232 (4.12%) Enterprise Software
3 200 (3.55%) Distributed Systems
4 199 (3.54%) Product Ownership
5 169 (3.00%) Onboarding
6 162 (2.88%) Management Information System
7 153 (2.72%) Data Structures
8 131 (2.33%) Greenfield Project
9 106 (1.88%) Self-Motivation
10 91 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
11 89 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
12 83 (1.47%) AI Agents
13 68 (1.21%) Driving Licence
13 68 (1.21%) Public Cloud
14 67 (1.19%) Replication
15 58 (1.03%) Mobile App
16 51 (0.91%) Credit Risk
17 50 (0.89%) Clustering
17 50 (0.89%) e-Learning
18 46 (0.82%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 323 (5.74%) Windows
2 283 (5.03%) Linux
3 176 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.23%) Unix
5 32 (0.57%) Android
6 31 (0.55%) VMS
7 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.25%) macOS
9 14 (0.25%) Solaris
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
13 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 10 (0.18%) Rocky
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
15 7 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
16 5 (0.089%) zOS
17 3 (0.053%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,446 (25.69%) Analytics
2 1,441 (25.60%) Business Intelligence
3 1,435 (25.50%) Problem-Solving
4 1,381 (24.54%) Agile
5 1,340 (23.81%) AI
6 1,208 (21.46%) CI/CD
7 940 (16.70%) Data Modelling
8 889 (15.80%) DevOps
9 823 (14.62%) Decision-Making
10 809 (14.37%) Continuous Improvement
11 770 (13.68%) Data Engineering
12 740 (13.15%) Data Pipeline
13 738 (13.11%) ETL
14 708 (12.58%) Mentoring
15 695 (12.35%) Full-Stack Development
16 641 (11.39%) Machine Learning
17 594 (10.55%) Software Engineering
18 544 (9.67%) Stakeholder Management
19 483 (8.58%) Microservices
20 449 (7.98%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,912 (33.97%) Python
2 1,114 (19.79%) C#
3 671 (11.92%) JavaScript
4 484 (8.60%) Java
5 381 (6.77%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.69%) PowerShell
7 192 (3.41%) T-SQL
8 168 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 147 (2.61%) C++
10 134 (2.38%) PL/SQL
11 120 (2.13%) PHP
12 101 (1.79%) R
13 96 (1.71%) Bash
14 91 (1.62%) Scala
15 69 (1.23%) Shell Script
15 69 (1.23%) VBA
16 65 (1.15%) Bicep
17 50 (0.89%) Go
18 37 (0.66%) Kotlin
19 33 (0.59%) Ruby
Qualifications
1 624 (11.09%) Degree
2 299 (5.31%) Security Cleared
3 218 (3.87%) SC Cleared
4 217 (3.86%) Azure Certification
5 158 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
6 95 (1.69%) Microsoft Certification
7 82 (1.46%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.03%) Master's Degree
9 54 (0.96%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 53 (0.94%) DV Cleared
11 47 (0.84%) DBS Check
12 45 (0.80%) ACCA
13 44 (0.78%) CIMA
14 35 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 27 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) CISSP
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.27%) CISM
18 15 (0.27%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 883 (15.69%) Data Quality
2 361 (6.41%) QA
3 161 (2.86%) GDPR
4 120 (2.13%) Accessibility
5 54 (0.96%) SLA
6 47 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 44 (0.78%) Actionable Recommendations
8 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
9 18 (0.32%) PCI DSS
10 15 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
10 15 (0.27%) NIST
11 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 5 (0.089%) TickIT
16 4 (0.071%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 459 (8.16%) Docker
2 204 (3.62%) Active Directory
3 74 (1.31%) Hyper-V
4 65 (1.15%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.28%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 376 (6.68%) Kubernetes
2 83 (1.47%) Grafana
3 54 (0.96%) Microsoft Intune
4 34 (0.60%) Ansible
5 33 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
7 17 (0.30%) Nagios
8 16 (0.28%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 10 (0.18%) Kibana
11 8 (0.14%) Cilium
11 8 (0.14%) EnCase
11 8 (0.14%) FTK
12 7 (0.12%) Argo
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
12 7 (0.12%) Puppet
13 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,759 (31.25%) Microsoft
2 463 (8.23%) Databricks
3 335 (5.95%) Oracle
4 258 (4.58%) Google
5 130 (2.31%) SAP
6 99 (1.76%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.42%) VMware
8 60 (1.07%) OpenAI
8 60 (1.07%) Sage
9 57 (1.01%) Informatica
10 55 (0.98%) Facebook
11 53 (0.94%) IBM
12 45 (0.80%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.60%) Aderant
14 32 (0.57%) Splunk
15 31 (0.55%) Cisco
15 31 (0.55%) Intapp
16 30 (0.53%) Foundry
17 28 (0.50%) iManage
17 28 (0.50%) Infor