SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -3 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,105 7,218 7,080
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.76% 12.00% 15.61%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.74% 36.57% 38.06%
Number of salaries quoted 3,093 4,153 5,758
10th Percentile £30,750 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £56,750 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -5.42% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £94,125
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,595 19,737 18,601
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.61% 32.81% 41.00%
Number of salaries quoted 7,907 11,856 15,399
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,683 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 27 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 27 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,549 £72,500 -3.33% 904
North of England -12 726 £50,000 - 465
South East -8 690 £49,000 -4.85% 865
Midlands +5 649 £47,500 - 425
West Midlands +1 358 £49,000 -2.00% 260
North West -12 348 £50,750 +1.50% 262
Yorkshire -6 300 £47,500 -1.56% 151
East Midlands +8 287 £42,500 - 161
South West -18 251 £45,000 -18.18% 213
East of England -23 205 £47,500 -13.64% 219
North East -15 78 £47,500 +6.74% 54
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 149 (3.63%) Apache Spark
2 113 (2.75%) SharePoint
3 77 (1.88%) Apache Airflow
4 73 (1.78%) Confluence
5 64 (1.56%) Apache
6 61 (1.49%) IIS
6 61 (1.49%) Microsoft Exchange
7 36 (0.88%) SAS
8 16 (0.39%) CMS
9 12 (0.29%) nginx
9 12 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
10 9 (0.22%) JBoss
10 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
10 9 (0.22%) WebSphere
11 8 (0.19%) Headless CMS
12 6 (0.15%) Appian
12 6 (0.15%) Moodle
13 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
13 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
Applications
1 585 (14.25%) Microsoft Excel
2 108 (2.63%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 17 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.073%) CATIA
7 3 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.073%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.073%) Trello
7 3 (0.073%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.024%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.024%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.024%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.024%) Notion
9 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 63 (1.53%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.68%) NetSuite
2 28 (0.68%) Unit4 Business World
3 17 (0.41%) SAP Business One
3 17 (0.41%) Shopify
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle Payables
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle Receivables
4 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
5 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
6 9 (0.22%) Endur
6 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
7 8 (0.19%) Dynamics NAV
7 8 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.19%) Payment Gateway
8 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
9 6 (0.15%) Elite 3E
9 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
9 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
9 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
9 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,497 (36.47%) Azure
2 1,078 (26.26%) Power Platform
3 713 (17.37%) AWS
4 317 (7.72%) SaaS
5 247 (6.02%) Azure DevOps
6 227 (5.53%) GCP
7 198 (4.82%) Azure Data Factory
8 180 (4.38%) Snowflake
9 179 (4.36%) Microsoft 365
10 158 (3.85%) GitHub
11 147 (3.58%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 141 (3.43%) Serverless
13 115 (2.80%) Azure AI
14 112 (2.73%) Power Automate
15 103 (2.51%) Amazon S3
16 92 (2.24%) Dynamics 365
17 90 (2.19%) dbt
18 88 (2.14%) Entra ID
19 76 (1.85%) PowerApps
20 72 (1.75%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 67 (1.63%) Firewall
2 62 (1.51%) DNS
3 46 (1.12%) Remote Desktop
4 45 (1.10%) VPN
5 41 (1.00%) WAN
6 35 (0.85%) DHCP
6 35 (0.85%) LAN
6 35 (0.85%) TCP/IP
7 31 (0.76%) Network Security
8 30 (0.73%) VoIP
9 27 (0.66%) SAN
10 20 (0.49%) VLAN
11 17 (0.41%) FTP
11 17 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.39%) HTTP
13 11 (0.27%) Intranet
14 10 (0.24%) Broadband
14 10 (0.24%) SSH
15 8 (0.19%) Internet
16 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 978 (23.82%) Power BI
2 695 (16.93%) SQL Server
3 438 (10.67%) Tableau
4 409 (9.96%) Data Warehouse
5 272 (6.63%) NoSQL
6 242 (5.90%) Relational Database
7 202 (4.92%) Azure SQL Database
8 201 (4.90%) MySQL
9 168 (4.09%) Data Lake
10 156 (3.80%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 151 (3.68%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 150 (3.65%) PostgreSQL
13 131 (3.19%) Data Mining
13 131 (3.19%) MongoDB
14 98 (2.39%) Metadata
15 95 (2.31%) Big Data
16 90 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
17 83 (2.02%) Power Query
18 79 (1.92%) BigQuery
19 78 (1.90%) Looker
Development Applications
1 253 (6.16%) Git
2 210 (5.12%) JIRA
3 81 (1.97%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.73%) Selenium
5 62 (1.51%) Postman
6 51 (1.24%) GitLab
7 34 (0.83%) SoapUI
7 34 (0.83%) Visual Studio
8 32 (0.78%) MLflow
9 29 (0.71%) Bitbucket
9 29 (0.71%) Cucumber
10 27 (0.66%) Octopus Deploy
11 23 (0.56%) TeamCity
12 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
13 20 (0.49%) Cypress.io
13 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
14 15 (0.37%) JMeter
15 12 (0.29%) Maven
16 11 (0.27%) JUnit
17 10 (0.24%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,583 (38.56%) Social Skills
2 1,185 (28.87%) Finance
3 901 (21.95%) Analytical Skills
4 283 (6.89%) Law
5 276 (6.72%) Retail
6 240 (5.85%) Marketing
7 172 (4.19%) Manufacturing
8 168 (4.09%) Banking
9 145 (3.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 143 (3.48%) Public Sector
11 109 (2.66%) Legal
12 84 (2.05%) Front Office
13 83 (2.02%) Organisational Skills
14 77 (1.88%) Advertising
15 68 (1.66%) Documentation Skills
16 50 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 49 (1.19%) Back Office
18 47 (1.14%) Telecoms
19 38 (0.93%) Games
20 35 (0.85%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,063 (25.90%) Analyst
2 870 (21.19%) Developer
3 664 (16.18%) Senior
4 459 (11.18%) Data Engineer
5 414 (10.09%) Data Analyst
6 266 (6.48%) Support Analyst
7 254 (6.19%) Lead
8 215 (5.24%) Applications Support
9 191 (4.65%) Software Engineer
10 175 (4.26%) Senior Data Engineer
11 166 (4.04%) Junior
12 165 (4.02%) Senior Developer
13 151 (3.68%) Support Engineer
14 129 (3.14%) Architect
15 125 (3.05%) Applications Support Analyst
16 118 (2.87%) Full-Stack Developer
17 117 (2.85%) .NET Developer
18 113 (2.75%) Senior Analyst
19 111 (2.70%) Junior Analyst
20 107 (2.61%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 519 (12.64%) .NET
2 283 (6.89%) HTML
3 266 (6.48%) REST
4 254 (6.19%) React
5 225 (5.48%) CSS
6 168 (4.09%) ASP.NET
7 155 (3.78%) AngularJS
8 152 (3.70%) RESTful
9 145 (3.53%) Kafka
10 134 (3.26%) .NET Core
11 132 (3.22%) .NET Framework
12 124 (3.02%) Node.js
13 123 (3.00%) JSON
14 120 (2.92%) PySpark
15 113 (2.75%) XML
16 112 (2.73%) SOAP
17 86 (2.10%) Entity Framework
18 82 (2.00%) Vue
19 73 (1.78%) Pandas
20 72 (1.75%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 193 (4.70%) Onboarding
2 167 (4.07%) Self-Motivation
3 148 (3.61%) Cloud Native
4 144 (3.51%) Product Ownership
5 140 (3.41%) Data Structures
6 117 (2.85%) Management Information System
7 102 (2.48%) Analytical Mindset
8 99 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
9 80 (1.95%) Distributed Systems
10 73 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
11 70 (1.71%) Algorithms
12 60 (1.46%) Enterprise Software
13 58 (1.41%) Driving Licence
14 48 (1.17%) Linux Command Line
15 44 (1.07%) Virtual Team
16 40 (0.97%) FMCG
17 39 (0.95%) Hedge funds
17 39 (0.95%) Hybrid Cloud
18 38 (0.93%) Client/Server
19 37 (0.90%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 320 (7.80%) Windows
2 213 (5.19%) Linux
3 108 (2.63%) Windows Server
4 96 (2.34%) Unix
5 31 (0.76%) Mac OS
6 26 (0.63%) VMS
7 19 (0.46%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
8 15 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
9 10 (0.24%) Android
9 10 (0.24%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.24%) Windows Server 2012
10 8 (0.19%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.17%) Debian
12 6 (0.15%) Amazon Linux
12 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 3 (0.073%) Solaris
14 3 (0.073%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,150 (28.01%) Problem-Solving
2 1,102 (26.85%) Business Intelligence
3 951 (23.17%) Agile
4 872 (21.24%) Analytics
5 650 (15.83%) CI/CD
6 631 (15.37%) DevOps
7 626 (15.25%) ETL
8 614 (14.96%) AI
9 547 (13.33%) Data Modelling
10 511 (12.45%) Decision-Making
11 493 (12.01%) Continuous Improvement
12 485 (11.81%) Mentoring
13 483 (11.77%) Data Analysis
14 459 (11.18%) Data Engineering
15 456 (11.11%) Data Pipeline
16 403 (9.82%) Visualisation
17 382 (9.31%) Software Engineering
18 343 (8.36%) ERP
19 326 (7.94%) Data Science
20 302 (7.36%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,585 (38.61%) Python
2 653 (15.91%) C#
3 442 (10.77%) JavaScript
4 374 (9.11%) Java
5 219 (5.33%) T-SQL
6 203 (4.95%) PowerShell
7 155 (3.78%) TypeScript
8 127 (3.09%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 116 (2.83%) PL/SQL
10 102 (2.48%) PHP
11 90 (2.19%) R
12 70 (1.71%) C++
13 66 (1.61%) VBA
14 65 (1.58%) Bash
15 51 (1.24%) Scala
16 42 (1.02%) Go
17 31 (0.76%) Kusto Query Language
18 26 (0.63%) Shell Script
19 24 (0.58%) C
20 23 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 676 (16.47%) Degree
2 218 (5.31%) Security Cleared
3 163 (3.97%) Azure Certification
4 154 (3.75%) Computer Science Degree
4 154 (3.75%) SC Cleared
5 81 (1.97%) Master's Degree
6 69 (1.68%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.49%) AWS Certification
8 57 (1.39%) ISTQB
9 50 (1.22%) ACCA
9 50 (1.22%) DV Cleared
10 49 (1.19%) CIMA
11 28 (0.68%) DBS Check
12 26 (0.63%) PhD
13 25 (0.61%) HND
14 24 (0.58%) Numerate Degree
15 23 (0.56%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 19 (0.46%) MCP
17 19 (0.46%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 332 (8.09%) Data Quality
2 253 (6.16%) QA
3 124 (3.02%) GDPR
4 79 (1.92%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.66%) SLA
6 59 (1.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.66%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.24%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
11 9 (0.22%) PCI DSS
12 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 6 (0.15%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) HL7
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) SOC 2
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.097%) GRC
15 4 (0.097%) NCSC
System Software
1 305 (7.43%) Docker
2 159 (3.87%) Active Directory
3 72 (1.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 41 (1.00%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.24%) VMware ESXi
7 9 (0.22%) Firmware
8 6 (0.15%) DFS Replication
8 6 (0.15%) Dovecot
8 6 (0.15%) Postfix
8 6 (0.15%) Squid
8 6 (0.15%) vSphere
9 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
10 4 (0.097%) zsh
11 3 (0.073%) HDFS
11 3 (0.073%) Terminal Server
11 3 (0.073%) XenApp
12 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
12 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
12 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 249 (6.07%) Kubernetes
2 193 (4.70%) Terraform
3 55 (1.34%) Grafana
4 45 (1.10%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.83%) Ansible
6 32 (0.78%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.61%) Kubeflow
8 19 (0.46%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 7 (0.17%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) Nessus
12 6 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) Autotask
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) SCOM
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,173 (28.57%) Microsoft
2 386 (9.40%) Databricks
3 299 (7.28%) Oracle
4 153 (3.73%) SAP
5 117 (2.85%) Google
6 93 (2.27%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.95%) VMware
8 55 (1.34%) Informatica
9 50 (1.22%) Blue Prism
10 41 (1.00%) ServiceNow
11 37 (0.90%) Talend
12 34 (0.83%) Guidewire
13 32 (0.78%) Alteryx
14 31 (0.76%) Sage
15 29 (0.71%) Cisco
16 28 (0.68%) OpenAI
16 28 (0.68%) Splunk
17 26 (0.63%) IBM
17 26 (0.63%) Palantir
18 24 (0.58%) Dell