SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,276 5,554 8,742
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.96% 12.97% 13.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.40% 37.33% 36.47%
Number of salaries quoted 2,948 3,293 7,471
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,434 14,879 23,968
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.60% 34.74% 36.07%
Number of salaries quoted 8,418 9,202 20,512
10th Percentile £33,925 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 26 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 26 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -1 1,518 £72,500 -3.33% 674
North of England -20 805 £50,000 - 364
South East -8 775 £50,000 -10.71% 531
Midlands -15 674 £45,000 -14.29% 268
West Midlands -19 393 £45,000 -14.29% 175
Yorkshire -2 373 £45,000 - 112
North West -22 347 £55,000 +10.00% 210
South West -11 288 £45,000 -18.18% 133
East Midlands +1 279 £41,000 -18.41% 93
East of England -36 187 £45,000 -32.04% 110
North East -9 85 £47,500 -13.64% 47
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 130 (3.04%) Apache Spark
2 129 (3.02%) Apache Airflow
3 97 (2.27%) Apache
4 96 (2.25%) SharePoint
5 67 (1.57%) Confluence
6 53 (1.24%) Microsoft Exchange
7 50 (1.17%) IIS
8 39 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.28%) Appian
12 12 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 10 (0.23%) CMS
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.094%) BizTalk Server
17 4 (0.094%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,018 (23.81%) Microsoft Excel
2 86 (2.01%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.94%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 37 (0.87%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.070%) CATIA
8 3 (0.070%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
8 3 (0.070%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.12%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.49%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.28%) Oracle Payables
5 12 (0.28%) Oracle Receivables
6 11 (0.26%) Magento
6 11 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.23%) NEC Housing
8 9 (0.21%) Endur
8 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
9 8 (0.19%) SAP Business One
9 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
10 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
12 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,756 (41.07%) Azure
2 1,387 (32.44%) Power Platform
3 604 (14.13%) AWS
4 547 (12.79%) Azure AI
5 270 (6.31%) Azure DevOps
6 265 (6.20%) SaaS
7 210 (4.91%) Azure Data Factory
8 197 (4.61%) GCP
9 183 (4.28%) GitHub
10 169 (3.95%) Serverless
11 150 (3.51%) Snowflake
12 145 (3.39%) Microsoft 365
13 135 (3.16%) Amazon S3
14 128 (2.99%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 118 (2.76%) Power Automate
16 116 (2.71%) dbt
17 101 (2.36%) AWS Lambda
18 94 (2.20%) Entra ID
19 84 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
20 75 (1.75%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.31%) VPN
2 51 (1.19%) DNS
3 47 (1.10%) Firewall
4 40 (0.94%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.89%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.84%) Broadband
7 30 (0.70%) DHCP
8 29 (0.68%) WAN
9 21 (0.49%) SAN
10 20 (0.47%) VoIP
11 18 (0.42%) Network Security
12 16 (0.37%) Intranet
12 16 (0.37%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Internet
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.26%) VLAN
17 10 (0.23%) HTTP
18 9 (0.21%) FTP
18 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,309 (30.61%) Power BI
2 928 (21.70%) Tableau
3 588 (13.75%) SQL Server
4 359 (8.40%) Data Warehouse
5 235 (5.50%) NoSQL
6 204 (4.77%) Data Mining
7 189 (4.42%) Relational Database
8 187 (4.37%) Azure SQL Database
9 174 (4.07%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.84%) MySQL
11 153 (3.58%) PostgreSQL
12 142 (3.32%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 136 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 108 (2.53%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.29%) Metadata
16 93 (2.17%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (1.92%) Power Query
18 77 (1.80%) BigQuery
19 74 (1.73%) Big Data
20 59 (1.38%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 270 (6.31%) Git
2 190 (4.44%) JIRA
3 78 (1.82%) Selenium
4 70 (1.64%) Jenkins
4 70 (1.64%) Postman
5 62 (1.45%) GitLab
6 39 (0.91%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.91%) SoapUI
7 33 (0.77%) Visual Studio
8 30 (0.70%) Team Foundation Server
8 30 (0.70%) TeamCity
9 28 (0.65%) WebDriver
10 24 (0.56%) Bitbucket
10 24 (0.56%) MLflow
11 21 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
12 20 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 17 (0.40%) JUnit
14 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
15 15 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.35%) Maven
General
1 1,733 (40.53%) Social Skills
2 1,225 (28.65%) Finance
3 936 (21.89%) Analytical Skills
4 180 (4.21%) Law
5 177 (4.14%) Marketing
6 168 (3.93%) Banking
7 155 (3.62%) Retail
8 149 (3.48%) Manufacturing
9 144 (3.37%) Public Sector
10 103 (2.41%) Legal
11 102 (2.39%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 67 (1.57%) Organisational Skills
13 58 (1.36%) Front Office
14 53 (1.24%) Advertising
15 52 (1.22%) Documentation Skills
16 43 (1.01%) Investment Banking
17 40 (0.94%) Telecoms
18 34 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
19 33 (0.77%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.72%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,421 (33.23%) Analyst
2 897 (20.98%) Data Analyst
3 774 (18.10%) Developer
4 598 (13.99%) Senior
5 575 (13.45%) Junior
6 543 (12.70%) Junior Analyst
7 523 (12.23%) Junior Data Analyst
8 458 (10.71%) Data Engineer
9 240 (5.61%) Lead
10 233 (5.45%) Support Analyst
11 199 (4.65%) Applications Support
12 189 (4.42%) Software Engineer
13 160 (3.74%) Senior Developer
14 159 (3.72%) Trainee
15 150 (3.51%) Trainee Analyst
15 150 (3.51%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 147 (3.44%) Senior Data Engineer
17 144 (3.37%) Support Engineer
18 132 (3.09%) Architect
19 123 (2.88%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 481 (11.25%) .NET
2 281 (6.57%) REST
3 257 (6.01%) HTML
4 247 (5.78%) React
5 200 (4.68%) CSS
6 147 (3.44%) .NET Core
6 147 (3.44%) RESTful
7 140 (3.27%) SOAP
8 133 (3.11%) Kafka
9 128 (2.99%) PySpark
10 119 (2.78%) JSON
11 113 (2.64%) Node.js
12 112 (2.62%) ASP.NET
13 109 (2.55%) .NET Framework
14 106 (2.48%) AngularJS
15 104 (2.43%) XML
16 80 (1.87%) Spring
17 71 (1.66%) Web Services
18 61 (1.43%) Vue
19 60 (1.40%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 147 (3.44%) Data Structures
2 144 (3.37%) Onboarding
3 136 (3.18%) Cloud Native
4 122 (2.85%) Self-Motivation
5 100 (2.34%) Management Information System
6 99 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
7 84 (1.96%) Analytical Mindset
7 84 (1.96%) Product Ownership
8 71 (1.66%) Legacy Systems
9 61 (1.43%) Distributed Systems
10 52 (1.22%) Algorithms
11 48 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
12 44 (1.03%) Low-Code
13 41 (0.96%) Hedge funds
14 39 (0.91%) Driving Licence
15 32 (0.75%) Hybrid Cloud
16 31 (0.72%) FMCG
16 31 (0.72%) Virtual Team
17 30 (0.70%) Cyber Threat
18 29 (0.68%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 273 (6.38%) Windows
2 223 (5.22%) Linux
3 106 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 54 (1.26%) Unix
5 36 (0.84%) Mac OS
6 33 (0.77%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 19 (0.44%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
14 3 (0.070%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.070%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,460 (34.14%) Business Intelligence
2 1,047 (24.49%) AI
3 979 (22.90%) Analytics
4 927 (21.68%) Problem-Solving
5 829 (19.39%) Agile
6 663 (15.51%) ETL
7 627 (14.66%) CI/CD
8 597 (13.96%) Data Modelling
9 583 (13.63%) DevOps
10 508 (11.88%) Data Analysis
11 472 (11.04%) Data Pipeline
12 470 (10.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 468 (10.94%) Decision-Making
14 454 (10.62%) Mentoring
15 442 (10.34%) Data Engineering
16 370 (8.65%) Software Engineering
17 343 (8.02%) Visualisation
18 340 (7.95%) Data Governance
19 321 (7.51%) Data Analytics
20 308 (7.20%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,932 (45.18%) Python
2 544 (12.72%) C#
3 367 (8.58%) JavaScript
4 358 (8.37%) Java
5 222 (5.19%) PowerShell
6 200 (4.68%) T-SQL
7 121 (2.83%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 116 (2.71%) PL/SQL
8 116 (2.71%) TypeScript
9 96 (2.25%) Bash
10 89 (2.08%) C++
11 82 (1.92%) PHP
12 79 (1.85%) R
13 63 (1.47%) VBA
14 51 (1.19%) Scala
15 40 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.68%) Go
17 25 (0.58%) C
18 21 (0.49%) VB.NET
19 16 (0.37%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 563 (13.17%) Azure Certification
2 556 (13.00%) Degree
3 211 (4.93%) Security Cleared
4 155 (3.62%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (3.23%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.54%) DV Cleared
7 61 (1.43%) Master's Degree
8 55 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
9 49 (1.15%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.05%) ACCA
11 42 (0.98%) CIMA
12 31 (0.72%) AWS Certification
13 26 (0.61%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.56%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 21 (0.49%) HND
16 20 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
17 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 17 (0.40%) HNC
19 16 (0.37%) CISA
19 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 415 (9.71%) Data Quality
2 197 (4.61%) QA
3 107 (2.50%) GDPR
4 91 (2.13%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 64 (1.50%) Accessibility
6 48 (1.12%) SLA
7 47 (1.10%) NIST
8 30 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 18 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 15 (0.35%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.28%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 11 (0.26%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
15 9 (0.21%) HL7
16 7 (0.16%) COREP
17 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 4 (0.094%) EMIR
19 3 (0.070%) IFRS
System Software
1 285 (6.67%) Docker
2 164 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.65%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.47%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.19%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Oracle RAC
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.094%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) Firmware
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.023%) HDFS
10 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 227 (5.31%) Kubernetes
2 189 (4.42%) Terraform
3 44 (1.03%) Grafana
4 37 (0.87%) Ansible
5 27 (0.63%) Microsoft Intune
6 25 (0.58%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.30%) Kibana
8 11 (0.26%) SCCM
9 8 (0.19%) Nagios
10 7 (0.16%) SCOM
10 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 7 (0.16%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.094%) Data Guard
12 4 (0.094%) Oracle RMAN
13 3 (0.070%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.070%) logstash
13 3 (0.070%) Netcool
13 3 (0.070%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.070%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,467 (34.31%) Microsoft
2 290 (6.78%) Databricks
3 280 (6.55%) Oracle
4 137 (3.20%) SAP
5 104 (2.43%) Google
6 76 (1.78%) Salesforce
7 71 (1.66%) Informatica
8 65 (1.52%) VMware
9 55 (1.29%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.05%) Blue Prism
11 38 (0.89%) Talend
12 36 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.72%) Palantir
13 31 (0.72%) Red Hat
14 30 (0.70%) Sage
15 28 (0.65%) IBM
16 25 (0.58%) Foundry
16 25 (0.58%) MuleSoft
17 22 (0.51%) HubSpot
18 19 (0.44%) Citrix