SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -11 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,816 4,425 7,604
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.81% 10.23% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.04% 37.61% 36.27%
Number of salaries quoted 4,249 3,145 4,827
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,175 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £40,870 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,050 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,598 11,766 20,964
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.58% 27.21% 30.53%
Number of salaries quoted 12,141 7,745 13,721
10th Percentile £39,000 £33,350 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,733 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +3.61% +0.37% -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,787 £80,000 +10.34% 3,801
North of England +4 1,335 £52,500 - 674
South East -3 957 £55,000 +10.00% 707
Midlands -9 805 £50,000 +5.26% 398
North West +13 678 £52,500 +5.00% 388
South West -10 517 £51,810 +12.63% 313
Yorkshire +3 431 £50,000 -13.04% 206
West Midlands -10 417 £55,000 +10.00% 240
East Midlands -8 388 £45,000 +5.88% 158
East of England +7 356 £53,712 +24.67% 204
North East +4 226 £57,500 +19.79% 84
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (3.01%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.87%) SharePoint
3 153 (2.63%) Apache Airflow
4 122 (2.10%) Apache
5 93 (1.60%) IIS
6 84 (1.44%) Confluence
7 80 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
8 26 (0.45%) SAS
9 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
10 22 (0.38%) Oracle Workflow
11 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 16 (0.28%) WordPress
13 12 (0.21%) CMS
14 11 (0.19%) nginx
15 9 (0.15%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 759 (13.05%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.60%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.89%) NetSuite
2 49 (0.84%) Oracle EBS
3 42 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
4 31 (0.53%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.34%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.34%) SAP Business One
6 19 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
7 18 (0.31%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
11 12 (0.21%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,523 (43.38%) Azure
2 1,562 (26.86%) Power Platform
3 1,064 (18.29%) AWS
4 592 (10.18%) Azure AI
5 489 (8.41%) Azure DevOps
6 340 (5.85%) GitHub
7 335 (5.76%) GCP
8 334 (5.74%) Microsoft 365
9 294 (5.06%) Snowflake
10 283 (4.87%) Serverless
11 279 (4.80%) SaaS
12 266 (4.57%) Azure Data Factory
13 211 (3.63%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 201 (3.46%) dbt
15 185 (3.18%) Power Automate
16 178 (3.06%) Amazon S3
17 172 (2.96%) PowerApps
18 156 (2.68%) GitHub Copilot
19 153 (2.63%) AWS Lambda
20 140 (2.41%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 122 (2.10%) Firewall
2 118 (2.03%) DNS
3 110 (1.89%) Internet
4 79 (1.36%) VPN
5 74 (1.27%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.83%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 30 (0.52%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 25 (0.43%) HTTP
11 23 (0.40%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.26%) RTP
15 14 (0.24%) 3GPP
15 14 (0.24%) MGW
15 14 (0.24%) MVNO
15 14 (0.24%) Network Security
15 14 (0.24%) SGSN
15 14 (0.24%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,446 (24.86%) Power BI
2 777 (13.36%) SQL Server
3 702 (12.07%) Azure SQL Database
4 636 (10.94%) Tableau
5 485 (8.34%) Data Warehouse
6 452 (7.77%) MongoDB
7 290 (4.99%) NoSQL
8 229 (3.94%) Relational Database
9 228 (3.92%) Data Lake
10 186 (3.20%) PostgreSQL
11 178 (3.06%) Elasticsearch
12 172 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 164 (2.82%) MySQL
14 136 (2.34%) Metadata
15 133 (2.29%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 131 (2.25%) BigQuery
17 106 (1.82%) DynamoDB
18 104 (1.79%) Looker
19 100 (1.72%) Big Data
20 99 (1.70%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 420 (7.22%) Git
2 202 (3.47%) JIRA
3 114 (1.96%) GitLab
4 89 (1.53%) Jenkins
5 54 (0.93%) Cucumber
6 35 (0.60%) Postman
7 34 (0.58%) Claude Code
7 34 (0.58%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.57%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) MLflow
10 27 (0.46%) Bitbucket
11 24 (0.41%) Maven
12 23 (0.40%) JUnit
13 22 (0.38%) JMeter
14 19 (0.33%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.31%) Oracle Forms
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 14 (0.24%) Vite
18 11 (0.19%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,922 (33.05%) Social Skills
2 1,483 (25.50%) Finance
3 1,060 (18.23%) Analytical Skills
4 270 (4.64%) Law
5 266 (4.57%) Marketing
6 256 (4.40%) Retail
7 248 (4.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 223 (3.83%) Public Sector
9 209 (3.59%) Manufacturing
10 202 (3.47%) Banking
11 196 (3.37%) Legal
12 110 (1.89%) Advertising
13 96 (1.65%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 72 (1.24%) Influencing Skills
16 71 (1.22%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.07%) Front Office
18 51 (0.88%) Games
19 47 (0.81%) Billing
20 44 (0.76%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,423 (24.47%) Developer
2 1,257 (21.61%) Analyst
3 892 (15.34%) Senior
4 667 (11.47%) Data Engineer
5 662 (11.38%) Data Analyst
6 510 (8.77%) .NET Developer
7 476 (8.18%) Lead
8 449 (7.72%) Junior
9 395 (6.79%) Junior Analyst
10 384 (6.60%) Junior Data Analyst
11 261 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 237 (4.07%) Support Analyst
13 217 (3.73%) Architect
14 206 (3.54%) Senior Developer
15 178 (3.06%) Applications Support
16 175 (3.01%) SQL Developer
17 173 (2.97%) Consultant
18 165 (2.84%) Senior Data Engineer
19 151 (2.60%) Azure Engineer
20 146 (2.51%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,000 (17.19%) .NET
2 529 (9.10%) ASP.NET
3 501 (8.61%) .NET Core
4 472 (8.12%) ASP.NET Core
5 447 (7.69%) HTML
6 425 (7.31%) CSS
7 413 (7.10%) React
8 301 (5.18%) Node.js
8 301 (5.18%) Terraform
9 291 (5.00%) RESTful
10 282 (4.85%) REST
11 279 (4.80%) AngularJS
12 237 (4.07%) PySpark
13 232 (3.99%) Vue
14 213 (3.66%) Kafka
15 204 (3.51%) Entity Framework
16 168 (2.89%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.87%) Blazor
18 156 (2.68%) XML
19 138 (2.37%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 339 (5.83%) Cloud Native
2 213 (3.66%) Enterprise Software
3 206 (3.54%) Product Ownership
4 173 (2.97%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.79%) Onboarding
6 150 (2.58%) Data Structures
7 128 (2.20%) Greenfield Project
8 120 (2.06%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.74%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.67%) Analytical Mindset
11 88 (1.51%) Legacy Systems
12 78 (1.34%) Public Cloud
13 74 (1.27%) Replication
14 68 (1.17%) Driving Licence
15 65 (1.12%) Clustering
16 63 (1.08%) AI Agents
16 63 (1.08%) Mobile App
17 47 (0.81%) Algorithms
18 45 (0.77%) e-Learning
19 42 (0.72%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 343 (5.90%) Windows
2 271 (4.66%) Linux
3 182 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 70 (1.20%) Unix
5 35 (0.60%) Android
6 34 (0.58%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.29%) Apple iOS
9 13 (0.22%) AIX
9 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
9 13 (0.22%) Solaris
9 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
10 11 (0.19%) Rocky
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
11 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 9 (0.15%) CentOS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,666 (28.65%) Business Intelligence
2 1,548 (26.62%) AI
3 1,411 (24.26%) Agile
4 1,349 (23.19%) Problem-Solving
5 1,341 (23.06%) Analytics
6 1,111 (19.10%) CI/CD
7 855 (14.70%) DevOps
8 854 (14.68%) Data Modelling
9 777 (13.36%) Continuous Improvement
10 762 (13.10%) Data Engineering
11 722 (12.41%) Decision-Making
12 704 (12.10%) Full-Stack Development
13 683 (11.74%) ETL
14 671 (11.54%) Machine Learning
15 662 (11.38%) Mentoring
16 659 (11.33%) Data Pipeline
17 551 (9.47%) Software Engineering
18 481 (8.27%) Data Governance
19 470 (8.08%) Microservices
20 462 (7.94%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,073 (35.64%) Python
2 1,136 (19.53%) C#
3 701 (12.05%) JavaScript
4 477 (8.20%) Java
5 390 (6.71%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.59%) PowerShell
7 186 (3.20%) T-SQL
8 158 (2.72%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 153 (2.63%) C++
10 148 (2.54%) PHP
11 127 (2.18%) PL/SQL
12 96 (1.65%) Bash
13 86 (1.48%) R
14 85 (1.46%) Scala
15 75 (1.29%) VBA
16 65 (1.12%) Shell Script
17 59 (1.01%) Bicep
18 39 (0.67%) Kotlin
19 35 (0.60%) Go
20 31 (0.53%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 627 (10.78%) Degree
2 489 (8.41%) Azure Certification
3 274 (4.71%) Security Cleared
4 202 (3.47%) SC Cleared
5 176 (3.03%) Computer Science Degree
6 82 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
7 69 (1.19%) AWS Certification
8 54 (0.93%) Master's Degree
9 49 (0.84%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.77%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 45 (0.77%) DV Cleared
11 33 (0.57%) ACCA
12 32 (0.55%) CIMA
13 27 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 19 (0.33%) PhD
16 18 (0.31%) Numerate Degree
17 14 (0.24%) ISTQB
18 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 13 (0.22%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 751 (12.91%) Data Quality
2 334 (5.74%) QA
3 172 (2.96%) GDPR
4 117 (2.01%) Accessibility
5 56 (0.96%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.50%) Actionable Recommendations
8 21 (0.36%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
11 11 (0.19%) SOC 2
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 5 (0.086%) Sarbanes-Oxley
System Software
1 422 (7.26%) Docker
2 205 (3.52%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.43%) Hyper-V
3 83 (1.43%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 16 (0.28%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
8 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.086%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) QEMU
12 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 334 (5.74%) Kubernetes
2 55 (0.95%) Grafana
3 54 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 38 (0.65%) Ansible
5 25 (0.43%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.28%) Kibana
7 15 (0.26%) Nagios
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.22%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
8 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
11 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
11 6 (0.10%) Puppet
11 6 (0.10%) SCCM
12 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
13 4 (0.069%) Control-M
13 4 (0.069%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,025 (34.82%) Microsoft
2 511 (8.79%) Databricks
3 323 (5.55%) Oracle
4 241 (4.14%) Google
5 125 (2.15%) SAP
6 87 (1.50%) Salesforce
7 84 (1.44%) VMware
8 60 (1.03%) Sage
9 59 (1.01%) IBM
10 57 (0.98%) OpenAI
11 56 (0.96%) Facebook
12 51 (0.88%) Informatica
13 44 (0.76%) ServiceNow
14 40 (0.69%) Intapp
15 33 (0.57%) iManage
16 30 (0.52%) Aderant
16 30 (0.52%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.50%) Infor
18 28 (0.48%) Adobe
18 28 (0.48%) Cisco