SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,004 5,875 8,868
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.12% 12.62% 13.67%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.68% 37.10% 36.68%
Number of salaries quoted 2,867 3,303 7,521
10th Percentile £32,500 £34,050 £34,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,625 15,836 24,179
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.89% 34.01% 37.26%
Number of salaries quoted 7,926 9,220 20,620
10th Percentile £33,250 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £49,688 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,438 £86,250 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -4 1,481 £72,500 -3.33% 854
North of England -20 724 £50,000 - 371
South East -11 706 £50,000 -9.09% 593
Midlands -15 636 £45,000 -10.00% 298
West Midlands -14 373 £47,085 -10.32% 172
Yorkshire -5 330 £45,000 - 112
North West -23 319 £55,000 +10.00% 215
South West -17 263 £45,000 -18.18% 171
East Midlands +3 261 £40,000 -16.67% 126
East of England -34 166 £43,292 -34.60% 139
North East -13 75 £47,500 -13.64% 47
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 105 (2.62%) Apache Spark
2 102 (2.55%) SharePoint
3 87 (2.17%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.80%) Confluence
5 68 (1.70%) Apache
6 51 (1.27%) IIS
7 46 (1.15%) Microsoft Exchange
8 38 (0.95%) SAS
9 16 (0.40%) JBoss
10 15 (0.37%) Palantir Foundry
11 14 (0.35%) WebSphere
12 13 (0.32%) Appian
12 13 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 11 (0.27%) CMS
14 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
16 5 (0.12%) ArcGIS
16 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 797 (19.91%) Microsoft Excel
2 78 (1.95%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.90%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 23 (0.57%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.075%) CATIA
7 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.075%) Trello
7 3 (0.075%) Windchill
8 2 (0.050%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 2 (0.050%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.22%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.45%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.40%) Shopify
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.35%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.35%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
7 11 (0.27%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.22%) Endur
9 8 (0.20%) Magento
9 8 (0.20%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.20%) Visualfiles
10 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
10 7 (0.17%) SAP S/4HANA
10 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
12 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,571 (39.24%) Azure
2 1,197 (29.90%) Power Platform
3 585 (14.61%) AWS
4 363 (9.07%) Azure AI
5 281 (7.02%) SaaS
6 267 (6.67%) Azure DevOps
7 205 (5.12%) Azure Data Factory
8 187 (4.67%) GCP
9 179 (4.47%) GitHub
10 159 (3.97%) Microsoft 365
11 156 (3.90%) Serverless
12 151 (3.77%) Snowflake
13 128 (3.20%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 113 (2.82%) Power Automate
15 106 (2.65%) Amazon S3
16 100 (2.50%) Entra ID
17 97 (2.42%) dbt
18 91 (2.27%) AWS Lambda
19 84 (2.10%) Dynamics 365
20 67 (1.67%) GitHub Actions
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.50%) VPN
2 51 (1.27%) DNS
3 47 (1.17%) Firewall
4 45 (1.12%) Remote Desktop
5 35 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 33 (0.82%) WAN
7 28 (0.70%) DHCP
8 24 (0.60%) Broadband
9 21 (0.52%) VoIP
10 20 (0.50%) SAN
11 19 (0.47%) Network Security
12 16 (0.40%) LAN
13 15 (0.37%) Wi-Fi
14 14 (0.35%) Intranet
15 12 (0.30%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.27%) Internet
17 10 (0.25%) FTP
17 10 (0.25%) SSH
17 10 (0.25%) VLAN
18 9 (0.22%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,114 (27.82%) Power BI
2 684 (17.08%) Tableau
3 602 (15.03%) SQL Server
4 363 (9.07%) Data Warehouse
5 237 (5.92%) NoSQL
6 194 (4.85%) Relational Database
7 192 (4.80%) Azure SQL Database
8 176 (4.40%) Data Mining
9 172 (4.30%) Data Lake
10 158 (3.95%) MySQL
11 146 (3.65%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 142 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
13 127 (3.17%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.92%) MongoDB
15 90 (2.25%) Metadata
16 89 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
17 87 (2.17%) Big Data
18 81 (2.02%) Power Query
19 61 (1.52%) BigQuery
19 61 (1.52%) Looker
Development Applications
1 247 (6.17%) Git
2 195 (4.87%) JIRA
3 79 (1.97%) Selenium
4 74 (1.85%) Jenkins
5 73 (1.82%) Postman
6 57 (1.42%) GitLab
7 44 (1.10%) SoapUI
8 36 (0.90%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.82%) Team Foundation Server
9 33 (0.82%) TeamCity
10 32 (0.80%) Visual Studio
11 29 (0.72%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.65%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.52%) MLflow
14 17 (0.42%) JUnit
14 17 (0.42%) Octopus Deploy
15 16 (0.40%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 14 (0.35%) Cypress.io
16 14 (0.35%) Maven
17 11 (0.27%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,587 (39.64%) Social Skills
2 1,156 (28.87%) Finance
3 872 (21.78%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (4.82%) Marketing
5 181 (4.52%) Law
6 175 (4.37%) Retail
7 158 (3.95%) Manufacturing
8 147 (3.67%) Banking
9 128 (3.20%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.42%) Legal
11 93 (2.32%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.52%) Front Office
12 61 (1.52%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.47%) Advertising
14 44 (1.10%) Documentation Skills
15 43 (1.07%) Telecoms
16 35 (0.87%) Back Office
17 34 (0.85%) Games
18 32 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
19 31 (0.77%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,185 (29.60%) Analyst
2 782 (19.53%) Developer
3 660 (16.48%) Data Analyst
4 599 (14.96%) Senior
5 436 (10.89%) Data Engineer
6 380 (9.49%) Junior
7 351 (8.77%) Junior Analyst
8 329 (8.22%) Junior Data Analyst
9 238 (5.94%) Lead
10 233 (5.82%) Support Analyst
11 214 (5.34%) Applications Support
12 175 (4.37%) Software Engineer
13 153 (3.82%) Senior Developer
14 149 (3.72%) Support Engineer
15 144 (3.60%) Senior Data Engineer
16 129 (3.22%) Trainee
17 128 (3.20%) Applications Support Analyst
18 118 (2.95%) Architect
18 118 (2.95%) Trainee Analyst
18 118 (2.95%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 489 (12.21%) .NET
2 280 (6.99%) REST
3 259 (6.47%) HTML
4 252 (6.29%) React
5 198 (4.95%) CSS
6 153 (3.82%) .NET Core
7 144 (3.60%) SOAP
8 138 (3.45%) RESTful
9 132 (3.30%) ASP.NET
10 119 (2.97%) AngularJS
10 119 (2.97%) Node.js
11 116 (2.90%) .NET Framework
12 111 (2.77%) Kafka
13 109 (2.72%) JSON
14 106 (2.65%) PySpark
15 94 (2.35%) XML
16 65 (1.62%) Entity Framework
16 65 (1.62%) Spring
16 65 (1.62%) Vue
17 62 (1.55%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 160 (4.00%) Onboarding
2 147 (3.67%) Data Structures
3 139 (3.47%) Self-Motivation
4 129 (3.22%) Cloud Native
5 101 (2.52%) Greenfield Project
6 97 (2.42%) Management Information System
6 97 (2.42%) Product Ownership
7 84 (2.10%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.90%) Legacy Systems
9 65 (1.62%) Distributed Systems
10 57 (1.42%) Algorithms
11 48 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
11 48 (1.20%) Low-Code
12 43 (1.07%) Driving Licence
13 40 (1.00%) FMCG
14 39 (0.97%) Virtual Team
15 34 (0.85%) Hedge funds
16 33 (0.82%) Hybrid Cloud
17 27 (0.67%) Reinsurance
18 26 (0.65%) Cyber Threat
Operating Systems
1 282 (7.04%) Windows
2 213 (5.32%) Linux
3 109 (2.72%) Windows Server
4 55 (1.37%) Unix
5 38 (0.95%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.85%) VMS
7 24 (0.60%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Android
9 13 (0.32%) Apple iOS
10 11 (0.27%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
11 9 (0.22%) Windows 7
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.12%) AIX
12 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
13 4 (0.100%) Debian
13 4 (0.100%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.075%) Solaris
15 2 (0.050%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.050%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,259 (31.44%) Business Intelligence
2 965 (24.10%) Problem-Solving
3 885 (22.10%) Analytics
4 833 (20.80%) AI
5 822 (20.53%) Agile
6 657 (16.41%) ETL
7 613 (15.31%) CI/CD
8 573 (14.31%) DevOps
9 561 (14.01%) Data Modelling
10 470 (11.74%) Data Analysis
11 467 (11.66%) Decision-Making
12 453 (11.31%) Data Pipeline
13 451 (11.26%) Mentoring
14 442 (11.04%) Continuous Improvement
15 439 (10.96%) Data Engineering
16 350 (8.74%) Software Engineering
17 324 (8.09%) Visualisation
18 295 (7.37%) Computer Science
19 292 (7.29%) Data Governance
20 280 (6.99%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,684 (42.06%) Python
2 556 (13.89%) C#
3 366 (9.14%) JavaScript
4 338 (8.44%) Java
5 220 (5.49%) PowerShell
6 202 (5.04%) T-SQL
7 129 (3.22%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 109 (2.72%) PL/SQL
10 81 (2.02%) PHP
11 80 (2.00%) Bash
12 72 (1.80%) C++
13 69 (1.72%) R
14 65 (1.62%) VBA
15 55 (1.37%) Scala
16 37 (0.92%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.75%) Go
18 28 (0.70%) C
19 20 (0.50%) Bicep
20 15 (0.37%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 586 (14.64%) Degree
2 369 (9.22%) Azure Certification
3 212 (5.29%) Security Cleared
4 151 (3.77%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (3.52%) SC Cleared
6 71 (1.77%) Master's Degree
7 60 (1.50%) DV Cleared
8 58 (1.45%) ISTQB
9 52 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
10 41 (1.02%) ACCA
11 39 (0.97%) CIMA
12 33 (0.82%) AWS Certification
13 29 (0.72%) HND
14 28 (0.70%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 22 (0.55%) DBS Check
16 21 (0.52%) HNC
17 18 (0.45%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
18 16 (0.40%) CISSP
19 15 (0.37%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 369 (9.22%) Data Quality
2 215 (5.37%) QA
3 95 (2.37%) GDPR
4 89 (2.22%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.70%) Accessibility
6 43 (1.07%) SLA
7 40 (1.00%) NIST
8 25 (0.62%) Actionable Recommendations
9 22 (0.55%) NCSC
10 15 (0.37%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.30%) Cyber Essentials
12 11 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 9 (0.22%) HL7
14 8 (0.20%) PCI DSS
15 7 (0.17%) COREP
16 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 5 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
17 4 (0.100%) EMIR
17 4 (0.100%) HIPAA
18 3 (0.075%) WCAG
System Software
1 274 (6.84%) Docker
2 164 (4.10%) Active Directory
3 48 (1.20%) VMware Infrastructure
4 30 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.52%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.17%) Firmware
7 5 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
7 5 (0.12%) vSphere
8 4 (0.100%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.100%) VMware ESXi
9 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 2 (0.050%) DFS Replication
10 2 (0.050%) Dovecot
10 2 (0.050%) Kamailio
10 2 (0.050%) Postfix
10 2 (0.050%) Squid
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.050%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.050%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.025%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 216 (5.39%) Kubernetes
2 177 (4.42%) Terraform
3 42 (1.05%) Grafana
4 37 (0.92%) Ansible
4 37 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
5 21 (0.52%) Prometheus
6 14 (0.35%) SCCM
7 13 (0.32%) Kibana
8 10 (0.25%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.15%) WSUS
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.075%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.075%) logstash
12 3 (0.075%) Nagios
12 3 (0.075%) Netcool
12 3 (0.075%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.075%) Progress Chef
12 3 (0.075%) Rancher
Vendors
1 1,270 (31.72%) Microsoft
2 298 (7.44%) Databricks
3 278 (6.94%) Oracle
4 146 (3.65%) SAP
5 89 (2.22%) Google
6 82 (2.05%) Salesforce
7 71 (1.77%) Informatica
8 63 (1.57%) VMware
9 49 (1.22%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.12%) Blue Prism
11 42 (1.05%) Talend
12 39 (0.97%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.77%) Palantir
14 30 (0.75%) IBM
15 29 (0.72%) Sage
16 25 (0.62%) Foundry
17 24 (0.60%) MuleSoft
18 22 (0.55%) Guidewire
19 20 (0.50%) Cisco
19 20 (0.50%) HubSpot