SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,372 5,509 9,159
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.84% 13.24% 12.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.21% 37.70% 36.46%
Number of salaries quoted 2,965 3,434 7,834
10th Percentile £32,500 £33,147 £33,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £56,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +6.19% -5.83%
75th Percentile £75,000 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,751 14,613 25,124
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.38% 35.12% 35.13%
Number of salaries quoted 8,604 9,506 21,519
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,557 £72,500 -3.33% 836
North of England -20 831 £50,000 - 405
South East -6 788 £50,000 -9.09% 550
Midlands -16 676 £45,000 -12.62% 290
West Midlands -19 391 £45,000 -14.29% 178
Yorkshire -1 385 £47,042 +4.54% 129
North West -21 361 £55,000 +10.00% 230
South West -14 292 £47,500 -9.52% 166
East Midlands -1 283 £42,500 -15.00% 111
East of England -34 197 £45,000 -32.03% 122
North East -7 85 £47,500 -7.32% 51
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 146 (3.34%) Apache Airflow
2 141 (3.23%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.31%) Apache
4 97 (2.22%) SharePoint
5 63 (1.44%) Confluence
6 54 (1.24%) Microsoft Exchange
7 49 (1.12%) IIS
8 40 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.27%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
17 4 (0.091%) Jupyter
17 4 (0.091%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,051 (24.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 94 (2.15%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 39 (0.89%) MS Visio
4 21 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
6 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.069%) CATIA
7 3 (0.069%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.069%) Trello
7 3 (0.069%) Windchill
8 2 (0.046%) SPSS
9 1 (0.023%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.023%) Notion
9 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 46 (1.05%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Payables
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
6 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 10 (0.23%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.21%) Endur
9 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
10 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.14%) Oracle Cash Management
11 6 (0.14%) Visualfiles
12 5 (0.11%) FLEXCUBE
Cloud Services
1 1,846 (42.22%) Azure
2 1,437 (32.87%) Power Platform
3 623 (14.25%) AWS
4 595 (13.61%) Azure AI
5 277 (6.34%) Azure DevOps
6 260 (5.95%) SaaS
7 215 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
8 210 (4.80%) GCP
9 187 (4.28%) GitHub
10 173 (3.96%) Serverless
11 162 (3.71%) Snowflake
12 146 (3.34%) Microsoft 365
13 142 (3.25%) Amazon S3
14 139 (3.18%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 130 (2.97%) dbt
16 128 (2.93%) Power Automate
17 105 (2.40%) AWS Lambda
18 93 (2.13%) Entra ID
19 85 (1.94%) Dynamics 365
20 83 (1.90%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.28%) VPN
2 54 (1.24%) DNS
3 47 (1.08%) Firewall
4 40 (0.91%) TCP/IP
5 38 (0.87%) Remote Desktop
6 36 (0.82%) Broadband
7 31 (0.71%) DHCP
8 28 (0.64%) WAN
9 21 (0.48%) SAN
10 19 (0.43%) VoIP
11 18 (0.41%) Network Security
12 17 (0.39%) Internet
13 16 (0.37%) LAN
14 15 (0.34%) Intranet
15 14 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
16 12 (0.27%) VLAN
16 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
17 11 (0.25%) HTTP
18 10 (0.23%) FTP
19 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,369 (31.31%) Power BI
2 967 (22.12%) Tableau
3 592 (13.54%) SQL Server
4 368 (8.42%) Data Warehouse
5 235 (5.38%) NoSQL
6 195 (4.46%) Relational Database
7 192 (4.39%) Data Mining
8 191 (4.37%) Azure SQL Database
9 182 (4.16%) Data Lake
10 170 (3.89%) MySQL
11 154 (3.52%) PostgreSQL
12 144 (3.29%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 139 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 101 (2.31%) MongoDB
15 100 (2.29%) Amazon Redshift
16 99 (2.26%) Metadata
17 84 (1.92%) BigQuery
17 84 (1.92%) Power Query
18 70 (1.60%) Big Data
19 62 (1.42%) Looker
Development Applications
1 288 (6.59%) Git
2 191 (4.37%) JIRA
3 77 (1.76%) Selenium
4 72 (1.65%) Jenkins
5 68 (1.56%) Postman
6 62 (1.42%) GitLab
7 39 (0.89%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.87%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.78%) Visual Studio
10 33 (0.75%) MLflow
11 30 (0.69%) Team Foundation Server
11 30 (0.69%) TeamCity
12 29 (0.66%) WebDriver
13 24 (0.55%) IBM UrbanCode
14 22 (0.50%) Bitbucket
15 21 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 17 (0.39%) JUnit
16 17 (0.39%) SpecFlow
17 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
18 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,761 (40.28%) Social Skills
2 1,224 (28.00%) Finance
3 937 (21.43%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.07%) Law
4 178 (4.07%) Marketing
5 175 (4.00%) Banking
6 156 (3.57%) Retail
7 148 (3.39%) Manufacturing
8 143 (3.27%) Public Sector
9 110 (2.52%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 100 (2.29%) Legal
11 65 (1.49%) Organisational Skills
12 61 (1.40%) Front Office
13 52 (1.19%) Advertising
13 52 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
14 48 (1.10%) Investment Banking
15 40 (0.91%) Telecoms
16 34 (0.78%) Financial Institution
17 32 (0.73%) Games
17 32 (0.73%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,461 (33.42%) Analyst
2 941 (21.52%) Data Analyst
3 803 (18.37%) Developer
4 619 (14.16%) Junior
5 615 (14.07%) Senior
6 589 (13.47%) Junior Analyst
7 570 (13.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 465 (10.64%) Data Engineer
9 241 (5.51%) Lead
10 231 (5.28%) Support Analyst
11 199 (4.55%) Applications Support
12 198 (4.53%) Software Engineer
13 170 (3.89%) Senior Developer
14 149 (3.41%) Trainee
15 145 (3.32%) Senior Data Engineer
16 142 (3.25%) Support Engineer
16 142 (3.25%) Trainee Analyst
16 142 (3.25%) Trainee Data Analyst
17 136 (3.11%) Architect
18 129 (2.95%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 507 (11.60%) .NET
2 280 (6.40%) REST
3 270 (6.18%) HTML
4 251 (5.74%) React
5 209 (4.78%) CSS
6 152 (3.48%) .NET Core
7 151 (3.45%) RESTful
8 150 (3.43%) Kafka
9 144 (3.29%) SOAP
10 135 (3.09%) PySpark
11 122 (2.79%) JSON
12 116 (2.65%) Node.js
13 114 (2.61%) ASP.NET
14 113 (2.58%) .NET Framework
15 111 (2.54%) AngularJS
16 108 (2.47%) XML
17 83 (1.90%) Spring
18 73 (1.67%) Web Services
19 62 (1.42%) Vue
20 60 (1.37%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 151 (3.45%) Data Structures
2 148 (3.39%) Cloud Native
3 139 (3.18%) Onboarding
4 110 (2.52%) Self-Motivation
5 97 (2.22%) Management Information System
6 88 (2.01%) Greenfield Project
7 83 (1.90%) Analytical Mindset
8 78 (1.78%) Product Ownership
9 74 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
10 61 (1.40%) Distributed Systems
11 51 (1.17%) Algorithms
12 50 (1.14%) Enterprise Software
13 42 (0.96%) Low-Code
14 40 (0.91%) Hedge funds
15 37 (0.85%) Driving Licence
16 34 (0.78%) Hybrid Cloud
17 32 (0.73%) Mobile App
18 30 (0.69%) Cyber Threat
19 29 (0.66%) Clustering
19 29 (0.66%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 276 (6.31%) Windows
2 224 (5.12%) Linux
3 109 (2.49%) Windows Server
4 52 (1.19%) Unix
5 36 (0.82%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.78%) VMS
7 27 (0.62%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.32%) Android
10 12 (0.27%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 3 (0.069%) AIX
13 3 (0.069%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.069%) Windows 7
13 3 (0.069%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.046%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.046%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.046%) Windows Server 2016
15 1 (0.023%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,521 (34.79%) Business Intelligence
2 1,099 (25.14%) AI
3 995 (22.76%) Analytics
4 920 (21.04%) Problem-Solving
5 839 (19.19%) Agile
6 683 (15.62%) ETL
7 647 (14.80%) CI/CD
8 615 (14.07%) Data Modelling
9 601 (13.75%) DevOps
10 496 (11.34%) Data Analysis
11 490 (11.21%) Data Pipeline
12 470 (10.75%) Continuous Improvement
13 467 (10.68%) Decision-Making
14 461 (10.54%) Mentoring
15 445 (10.18%) Data Engineering
16 384 (8.78%) Software Engineering
17 358 (8.19%) Data Governance
18 344 (7.87%) Visualisation
19 314 (7.18%) Computer Science
19 314 (7.18%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,993 (45.59%) Python
2 567 (12.97%) C#
3 378 (8.65%) JavaScript
4 369 (8.44%) Java
5 224 (5.12%) PowerShell
6 196 (4.48%) T-SQL
7 126 (2.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 126 (2.88%) PL/SQL
8 122 (2.79%) TypeScript
9 99 (2.26%) Bash
10 96 (2.20%) C++
11 88 (2.01%) PHP
12 79 (1.81%) R
13 68 (1.56%) VBA
14 49 (1.12%) Scala
15 42 (0.96%) Kusto Query Language
16 30 (0.69%) Go
17 23 (0.53%) VB.NET
18 21 (0.48%) C
19 20 (0.46%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 610 (13.95%) Azure Certification
2 555 (12.69%) Degree
3 205 (4.69%) Security Cleared
4 160 (3.66%) Computer Science Degree
5 136 (3.11%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.49%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
8 52 (1.19%) Master's Degree
9 48 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 43 (0.98%) ACCA
11 40 (0.91%) CIMA
12 31 (0.71%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.57%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.55%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.43%) HND
15 19 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.39%) HNC
18 16 (0.37%) CISA
18 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 429 (9.81%) Data Quality
2 196 (4.48%) QA
3 119 (2.72%) GDPR
4 92 (2.10%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.44%) Accessibility
6 50 (1.14%) NIST
6 50 (1.14%) SLA
7 30 (0.69%) Actionable Recommendations
8 26 (0.59%) NCSC
9 21 (0.48%) California Consumer Privacy Act
10 19 (0.43%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.37%) HIPAA
12 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 11 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
13 11 (0.25%) PCI DSS
14 9 (0.21%) HL7
15 7 (0.16%) COREP
16 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
16 5 (0.11%) EMIR
17 3 (0.069%) PMO
System Software
1 290 (6.63%) Docker
2 164 (3.75%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.17%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.48%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.11%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.091%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.046%) Firmware
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.046%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.046%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 228 (5.22%) Kubernetes
2 198 (4.53%) Terraform
3 45 (1.03%) Grafana
4 40 (0.91%) Ansible
5 27 (0.62%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
7 13 (0.30%) Kibana
8 10 (0.23%) Nagios
9 9 (0.21%) SCCM
10 7 (0.16%) SCOM
10 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 7 (0.16%) WSUS
11 5 (0.11%) Data Guard
11 5 (0.11%) Oracle RMAN
11 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
12 3 (0.069%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.069%) logstash
12 3 (0.069%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.069%) Rancher
12 3 (0.069%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,505 (34.42%) Microsoft
2 298 (6.82%) Databricks
3 287 (6.56%) Oracle
4 138 (3.16%) SAP
5 105 (2.40%) Google
6 72 (1.65%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.60%) Informatica
8 64 (1.46%) VMware
9 54 (1.24%) ServiceNow
10 37 (0.85%) Talend
11 36 (0.82%) Blue Prism
11 36 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 36 (0.82%) Red Hat
12 31 (0.71%) Palantir
12 31 (0.71%) Sage
13 26 (0.59%) Foundry
13 26 (0.59%) IBM
14 24 (0.55%) MuleSoft
15 22 (0.50%) Dell
16 20 (0.46%) Citrix