SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 26 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -17 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,164 5,745 8,769
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.10% 12.79% 13.37%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.77% 37.23% 36.53%
Number of salaries quoted 2,938 3,334 7,451
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,406 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,026 15,431 24,003
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.80% 34.36% 36.59%
Number of salaries quoted 8,188 9,277 20,506
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,007
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 12 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 12 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,509 £72,500 -3.33% 650
North of England -20 767 £50,000 - 352
South East -9 748 £50,000 -9.74% 551
Midlands -15 657 £45,000 -10.00% 283
West Midlands -16 384 £47,085 -10.32% 182
Yorkshire -4 352 £45,000 - 102
North West -22 337 £55,000 +10.00% 211
South West -14 277 £45,000 -18.18% 153
East Midlands +2 271 £42,500 -11.46% 101
East of England -38 177 £45,000 -32.04% 121
North East -14 78 £47,500 -13.64% 42
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 105 (2.52%) Apache Spark
2 102 (2.45%) SharePoint
3 95 (2.28%) Apache Airflow
4 71 (1.71%) Apache
4 71 (1.71%) Confluence
5 52 (1.25%) IIS
6 50 (1.20%) Microsoft Exchange
7 38 (0.91%) SAS
8 16 (0.38%) JBoss
9 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
9 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
10 13 (0.31%) Appian
11 12 (0.29%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.26%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.096%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 899 (21.59%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (1.95%) Microsoft Office
3 35 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.62%) MS Visio
5 22 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) CATIA
8 3 (0.072%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.072%) Trello
8 3 (0.072%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.38%) Shopify
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.24%) Endur
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
9 7 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
10 6 (0.14%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.14%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 1,672 (40.15%) Azure
2 1,297 (31.15%) Power Platform
3 582 (13.98%) AWS
4 458 (11.00%) Azure AI
5 278 (6.68%) SaaS
6 273 (6.56%) Azure DevOps
7 205 (4.92%) Azure Data Factory
8 195 (4.68%) GCP
9 182 (4.37%) GitHub
10 161 (3.87%) Serverless
11 158 (3.79%) Microsoft 365
12 150 (3.60%) Snowflake
13 124 (2.98%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 115 (2.76%) Power Automate
15 108 (2.59%) Amazon S3
15 108 (2.59%) dbt
16 104 (2.50%) Entra ID
17 94 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
18 84 (2.02%) Dynamics 365
19 71 (1.71%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.34%) VPN
2 51 (1.22%) DNS
3 46 (1.10%) Firewall
4 43 (1.03%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.77%) WAN
7 31 (0.74%) Broadband
8 29 (0.70%) DHCP
9 21 (0.50%) SAN
10 19 (0.46%) VoIP
11 17 (0.41%) LAN
11 17 (0.41%) Network Security
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 13 (0.31%) Wi-Fi
14 12 (0.29%) Internet
14 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,214 (29.15%) Power BI
2 797 (19.14%) Tableau
3 607 (14.58%) SQL Server
4 368 (8.84%) Data Warehouse
5 241 (5.79%) NoSQL
6 193 (4.63%) Relational Database
7 189 (4.54%) Azure SQL Database
8 184 (4.42%) Data Mining
9 175 (4.20%) Data Lake
10 162 (3.89%) MySQL
11 149 (3.58%) PostgreSQL
12 144 (3.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 133 (3.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 113 (2.71%) MongoDB
15 94 (2.26%) Metadata
16 92 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
17 84 (2.02%) Big Data
18 82 (1.97%) Power Query
19 68 (1.63%) BigQuery
20 62 (1.49%) Looker
Development Applications
1 250 (6.00%) Git
2 192 (4.61%) JIRA
3 79 (1.90%) Selenium
4 74 (1.78%) Postman
5 71 (1.71%) Jenkins
6 58 (1.39%) GitLab
7 42 (1.01%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.89%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.82%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.74%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.74%) TeamCity
11 28 (0.67%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.62%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.50%) MLflow
14 17 (0.41%) JUnit
14 17 (0.41%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.36%) Maven
17 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
18 12 (0.29%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,678 (40.30%) Social Skills
2 1,189 (28.55%) Finance
3 900 (21.61%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (4.51%) Marketing
5 181 (4.35%) Law
6 162 (3.89%) Retail
7 153 (3.67%) Manufacturing
8 150 (3.60%) Banking
9 133 (3.19%) Public Sector
10 100 (2.40%) Legal
11 94 (2.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 68 (1.63%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.42%) Front Office
14 58 (1.39%) Advertising
15 46 (1.10%) Documentation Skills
16 42 (1.01%) Telecoms
17 35 (0.84%) Influencing Skills
18 34 (0.82%) Games
19 33 (0.79%) Back Office
20 32 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,290 (30.98%) Analyst
2 788 (18.92%) Developer
3 778 (18.68%) Data Analyst
4 612 (14.70%) Senior
5 480 (11.53%) Junior
6 453 (10.88%) Data Engineer
7 448 (10.76%) Junior Analyst
8 426 (10.23%) Junior Data Analyst
9 243 (5.84%) Lead
10 236 (5.67%) Support Analyst
11 215 (5.16%) Applications Support
12 183 (4.39%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.87%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.51%) Senior Data Engineer
14 146 (3.51%) Support Engineer
15 139 (3.34%) Trainee
16 129 (3.10%) Applications Support Analyst
17 128 (3.07%) Architect
17 128 (3.07%) Trainee Analyst
17 128 (3.07%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 494 (11.86%) .NET
2 288 (6.92%) REST
3 266 (6.39%) HTML
4 256 (6.15%) React
5 207 (4.97%) CSS
6 152 (3.65%) .NET Core
7 149 (3.58%) SOAP
8 146 (3.51%) RESTful
9 126 (3.03%) ASP.NET
10 119 (2.86%) Node.js
11 118 (2.83%) Kafka
12 117 (2.81%) AngularJS
13 116 (2.79%) .NET Framework
13 116 (2.79%) JSON
14 107 (2.57%) PySpark
15 99 (2.38%) XML
16 71 (1.71%) Spring
16 71 (1.71%) Web Services
17 63 (1.51%) Vue
18 61 (1.46%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.70%) Onboarding
2 138 (3.31%) Data Structures
3 136 (3.27%) Cloud Native
3 136 (3.27%) Self-Motivation
4 104 (2.50%) Management Information System
5 99 (2.38%) Greenfield Project
6 90 (2.16%) Product Ownership
7 84 (2.02%) Analytical Mindset
8 74 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
9 63 (1.51%) Distributed Systems
10 55 (1.32%) Algorithms
11 48 (1.15%) Enterprise Software
11 48 (1.15%) Low-Code
12 40 (0.96%) Driving Licence
13 39 (0.94%) FMCG
14 38 (0.91%) Hedge funds
15 35 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
16 34 (0.82%) Virtual Team
17 30 (0.72%) Cyber Threat
18 27 (0.65%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 276 (6.63%) Windows
2 214 (5.14%) Linux
3 111 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 56 (1.34%) Unix
5 37 (0.89%) Mac OS
6 32 (0.77%) VMS
7 25 (0.60%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.19%) Windows 7
13 6 (0.14%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
15 3 (0.072%) Debian
15 3 (0.072%) Solaris
16 2 (0.048%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.048%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.048%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,368 (32.85%) Business Intelligence
2 951 (22.84%) Problem-Solving
3 932 (22.38%) AI
4 914 (21.95%) Analytics
5 828 (19.88%) Agile
6 663 (15.92%) ETL
7 611 (14.67%) CI/CD
8 583 (14.00%) Data Modelling
9 577 (13.86%) DevOps
10 482 (11.58%) Data Analysis
11 474 (11.38%) Decision-Making
12 458 (11.00%) Continuous Improvement
13 454 (10.90%) Mentoring
14 452 (10.85%) Data Pipeline
15 444 (10.66%) Data Engineering
16 357 (8.57%) Software Engineering
17 337 (8.09%) Visualisation
18 305 (7.32%) Computer Science
19 303 (7.28%) Data Governance
20 292 (7.01%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,791 (43.01%) Python
2 552 (13.26%) C#
3 372 (8.93%) JavaScript
4 345 (8.29%) Java
5 230 (5.52%) PowerShell
6 213 (5.12%) T-SQL
7 126 (3.03%) TypeScript
8 124 (2.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 114 (2.74%) PL/SQL
10 90 (2.16%) Bash
11 80 (1.92%) PHP
12 76 (1.83%) C++
13 75 (1.80%) R
14 61 (1.46%) VBA
15 53 (1.27%) Scala
16 37 (0.89%) Kusto Query Language
17 29 (0.70%) C
18 28 (0.67%) Go
19 18 (0.43%) Shell Script
19 18 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 567 (13.62%) Degree
2 465 (11.17%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.04%) Security Cleared
4 153 (3.67%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (3.36%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.56%) Master's Degree
7 58 (1.39%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 42 (1.01%) ACCA
11 39 (0.94%) CIMA
12 32 (0.77%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.65%) HND
14 26 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.62%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.46%) HNC
15 19 (0.46%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.43%) CISSP
16 18 (0.43%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.41%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 380 (9.13%) Data Quality
2 212 (5.09%) QA
3 98 (2.35%) GDPR
4 97 (2.33%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.51%) Accessibility
6 48 (1.15%) NIST
7 45 (1.08%) SLA
8 28 (0.67%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.62%) NCSC
10 17 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.22%) HL7
14 7 (0.17%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.096%) EMIR
17 3 (0.072%) IFRS
17 3 (0.072%) SEPA
System Software
1 278 (6.68%) Docker
2 171 (4.11%) Active Directory
3 51 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
4 31 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.14%) vSphere
7 5 (0.12%) Firmware
8 4 (0.096%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.096%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.096%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.048%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.048%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.048%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 220 (5.28%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.44%) Terraform
3 42 (1.01%) Grafana
4 38 (0.91%) Ansible
5 34 (0.82%) Microsoft Intune
6 22 (0.53%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
7 13 (0.31%) SCCM
8 9 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.17%) WSUS
10 6 (0.14%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) ZABBIX
12 3 (0.072%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.072%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.072%) logstash
12 3 (0.072%) Puppet
12 3 (0.072%) Rancher
12 3 (0.072%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,381 (33.17%) Microsoft
2 292 (7.01%) Databricks
3 278 (6.68%) Oracle
4 150 (3.60%) SAP
5 101 (2.43%) Google
6 82 (1.97%) Salesforce
7 75 (1.80%) Informatica
8 66 (1.59%) VMware
9 51 (1.22%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.08%) Blue Prism
11 42 (1.01%) Talend
12 39 (0.94%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.74%) Sage
14 30 (0.72%) IBM
14 30 (0.72%) Palantir
15 25 (0.60%) Foundry
15 25 (0.60%) MuleSoft
16 22 (0.53%) HubSpot
17 20 (0.48%) Guidewire
18 19 (0.46%) Cisco