SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -12 -2 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,603 4,321 7,553
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.39% 10.03% 11.60%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.90% 37.87% 36.89%
Number of salaries quoted 4,157 3,064 4,353
10th Percentile £36,250 £30,500 £35,500
25th Percentile £44,250 £38,750 £43,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year +0.88% -5.00% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £90,000 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £55,000 £59,000
% change year-on-year +4.55% -6.78% -1.67%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,528 11,409 20,476
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 15.91% 26.48% 31.46%
Number of salaries quoted 12,015 7,482 12,322
10th Percentile £40,000 £32,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,000 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £112,150
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £63,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% -0.79% -3.08%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 10 October 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 10 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,878 £77,000 +6.21% 4,115
North of England +7 1,223 £54,250 +8.50% 792
South East -11 881 £55,000 +15.79% 667
Midlands -12 770 £51,356 +8.12% 446
North West +8 624 £52,500 +5.00% 461
South West -14 473 £52,500 +15.97% 246
West Midlands -13 407 £55,000 +10.00% 279
Yorkshire +8 377 £50,321 -8.51% 222
East Midlands -12 363 £47,500 +18.75% 167
East of England 0 320 £52,500 +23.53% 228
North East 0 222 £58,750 +23.68% 115
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 161 (2.87%) Apache Spark
2 160 (2.86%) SharePoint
3 145 (2.59%) Apache Airflow
4 134 (2.39%) Apache
5 90 (1.61%) Confluence
6 88 (1.57%) IIS
7 71 (1.27%) Microsoft Exchange
8 28 (0.50%) Jupyter
9 27 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
9 27 (0.48%) SAS
10 23 (0.41%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 16 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.23%) nginx
13 12 (0.21%) WebLogic
14 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
15 10 (0.18%) CMS
16 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
17 8 (0.14%) ArcGIS
17 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
17 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 516 (9.21%) Microsoft Excel
2 119 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 33 (0.59%) MS Visio
4 28 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.43%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.16%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.12%) Notion
8 3 (0.054%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.054%) SPSS
9 2 (0.036%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 51 (0.91%) Oracle EBS
2 50 (0.89%) NetSuite
3 45 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.52%) Elite 3E
5 22 (0.39%) Oracle Payables
5 22 (0.39%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.36%) Oracle Applications
7 17 (0.30%) Infor M3
8 16 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Retail
9 15 (0.27%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
9 15 (0.27%) Shopify
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
11 13 (0.23%) Fidessa
12 12 (0.21%) Actimize
12 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 12 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
13 11 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
13 11 (0.20%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,204 (39.34%) Azure
2 1,318 (23.52%) Power Platform
3 1,051 (18.76%) AWS
4 503 (8.98%) Azure DevOps
5 359 (6.41%) GitHub
6 344 (6.14%) GCP
7 330 (5.89%) Microsoft 365
8 315 (5.62%) SaaS
9 303 (5.41%) Azure AI
10 276 (4.93%) Azure Data Factory
11 272 (4.85%) Serverless
12 258 (4.60%) Snowflake
13 213 (3.80%) dbt
14 183 (3.27%) Amazon S3
15 169 (3.02%) Power Automate
16 161 (2.87%) GitHub Copilot
17 156 (2.78%) PowerApps
18 154 (2.75%) Azure Synapse Analytics
19 152 (2.71%) AWS Lambda
20 149 (2.66%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.27%) Firewall
2 119 (2.12%) DNS
3 108 (1.93%) Internet
4 87 (1.55%) TCP/IP
5 86 (1.53%) VPN
6 46 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.61%) VLAN
8 28 (0.50%) HTTP
9 26 (0.46%) WAN
10 23 (0.41%) Broadband
11 20 (0.36%) BGP
11 20 (0.36%) LAN
11 20 (0.36%) Network Security
12 17 (0.30%) SAN
13 16 (0.29%) RTP
14 15 (0.27%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.27%) MGW
14 15 (0.27%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.27%) SGSN
14 15 (0.27%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,210 (21.60%) Power BI
2 730 (13.03%) SQL Server
3 699 (12.48%) Azure SQL Database
4 501 (8.94%) Data Warehouse
5 454 (8.10%) MongoDB
6 391 (6.98%) Tableau
7 291 (5.19%) NoSQL
8 249 (4.44%) Relational Database
9 214 (3.82%) Data Lake
10 211 (3.77%) PostgreSQL
11 171 (3.05%) Elasticsearch
12 167 (2.98%) MySQL
13 163 (2.91%) Metadata
14 156 (2.78%) SQL Server Reporting Services
15 131 (2.34%) BigQuery
16 120 (2.14%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 104 (1.86%) DynamoDB
17 104 (1.86%) Looker
17 104 (1.86%) Power Query
18 99 (1.77%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 447 (7.98%) Git
2 196 (3.50%) JIRA
3 137 (2.45%) GitLab
4 84 (1.50%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.04%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.66%) Claude Code
7 35 (0.62%) Postman
7 35 (0.62%) Visual Studio
8 28 (0.50%) Selenium
9 24 (0.43%) JUnit
10 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
10 23 (0.41%) JMeter
10 23 (0.41%) Maven
11 21 (0.37%) Oracle Forms
12 19 (0.34%) Mockito
12 19 (0.34%) TeamCity
12 19 (0.34%) Vite
13 18 (0.32%) Cypress.io
14 15 (0.27%) MLflow
15 14 (0.25%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 1,769 (31.57%) Social Skills
2 1,531 (27.32%) Finance
3 1,090 (19.45%) Analytical Skills
4 297 (5.30%) Marketing
5 275 (4.91%) Law
6 271 (4.84%) Retail
7 249 (4.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 239 (4.27%) Public Sector
9 217 (3.87%) Banking
10 206 (3.68%) Manufacturing
11 200 (3.57%) Legal
12 107 (1.91%) Advertising
13 97 (1.73%) Documentation Skills
14 86 (1.53%) Organisational Skills
15 80 (1.43%) Influencing Skills
16 71 (1.27%) Presentation Skills
17 68 (1.21%) Financial Institution
18 58 (1.04%) Games
19 54 (0.96%) Billing
20 53 (0.95%) Front Office
Job Titles
1 1,379 (24.61%) Developer
2 1,053 (18.79%) Analyst
3 926 (16.53%) Senior
4 706 (12.60%) Data Engineer
5 505 (9.01%) .NET Developer
6 484 (8.64%) Lead
7 433 (7.73%) Data Analyst
8 259 (4.62%) Software Engineer
9 235 (4.19%) Support Analyst
10 214 (3.82%) Senior Developer
11 210 (3.75%) Architect
11 210 (3.75%) Junior
12 191 (3.41%) Consultant
13 186 (3.32%) Applications Support
14 182 (3.25%) SQL Developer
15 174 (3.11%) Senior Data Engineer
16 162 (2.89%) Azure Engineer
17 157 (2.80%) Junior Analyst
18 146 (2.61%) Junior Data Analyst
18 146 (2.61%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 979 (17.47%) .NET
2 519 (9.26%) ASP.NET
3 485 (8.66%) .NET Core
4 467 (8.33%) ASP.NET Core
5 415 (7.41%) React
6 394 (7.03%) HTML
7 374 (6.67%) CSS
8 309 (5.51%) REST
9 305 (5.44%) Terraform
10 298 (5.32%) Node.js
11 282 (5.03%) RESTful
12 265 (4.73%) AngularJS
13 246 (4.39%) PySpark
14 208 (3.71%) Vue
15 200 (3.57%) Entity Framework
16 185 (3.30%) Kafka
17 169 (3.02%) ASP.NET Web API
18 162 (2.89%) Blazor
19 151 (2.69%) XML
20 126 (2.25%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 352 (6.28%) Cloud Native
2 227 (4.05%) Enterprise Software
3 198 (3.53%) Distributed Systems
4 196 (3.50%) Product Ownership
5 166 (2.96%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.73%) Data Structures
6 153 (2.73%) Management Information System
7 130 (2.32%) Greenfield Project
8 101 (1.80%) Self-Motivation
9 90 (1.61%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.55%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.41%) AI Agents
12 68 (1.21%) Public Cloud
13 67 (1.20%) Driving Licence
13 67 (1.20%) Replication
14 58 (1.04%) Mobile App
15 50 (0.89%) Clustering
15 50 (0.89%) e-Learning
16 49 (0.87%) Credit Risk
17 44 (0.79%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 325 (5.80%) Windows
2 281 (5.02%) Linux
3 177 (3.16%) Windows Server
4 69 (1.23%) Unix
5 31 (0.55%) Android
5 31 (0.55%) VMS
6 23 (0.41%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 16 (0.29%) Apple iOS
8 14 (0.25%) Mac OS
8 14 (0.25%) Solaris
9 13 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.20%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.18%) Rocky
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 7 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
15 5 (0.089%) zOS
16 3 (0.054%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,464 (26.13%) Business Intelligence
2 1,417 (25.29%) Analytics
3 1,405 (25.08%) Problem-Solving
4 1,371 (24.47%) Agile
5 1,361 (24.29%) AI
6 1,191 (21.26%) CI/CD
7 906 (16.17%) Data Modelling
8 875 (15.62%) DevOps
9 798 (14.24%) Continuous Improvement
9 798 (14.24%) Decision-Making
10 744 (13.28%) Data Engineering
11 720 (12.85%) ETL
12 712 (12.71%) Data Pipeline
13 691 (12.33%) Mentoring
14 690 (12.31%) Full-Stack Development
15 626 (11.17%) Machine Learning
16 581 (10.37%) Software Engineering
17 518 (9.25%) Stakeholder Management
18 476 (8.50%) Microservices
19 439 (7.84%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,921 (34.29%) Python
2 1,112 (19.85%) C#
3 668 (11.92%) JavaScript
4 478 (8.53%) Java
5 378 (6.75%) TypeScript
6 265 (4.73%) PowerShell
7 188 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 164 (2.93%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 146 (2.61%) C++
10 132 (2.36%) PL/SQL
11 122 (2.18%) PHP
12 97 (1.73%) Bash
13 96 (1.71%) R
14 90 (1.61%) Scala
15 69 (1.23%) Shell Script
16 66 (1.18%) VBA
17 65 (1.16%) Bicep
18 47 (0.84%) Go
19 35 (0.62%) Kotlin
20 31 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 615 (10.98%) Degree
2 289 (5.16%) Security Cleared
3 263 (4.69%) Azure Certification
4 212 (3.78%) SC Cleared
5 156 (2.78%) Computer Science Degree
6 92 (1.64%) Microsoft Certification
7 80 (1.43%) AWS Certification
8 58 (1.04%) Master's Degree
9 54 (0.96%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 50 (0.89%) DV Cleared
11 46 (0.82%) DBS Check
12 43 (0.77%) ACCA
13 42 (0.75%) CIMA
14 33 (0.59%) Numerate Degree
15 26 (0.46%) BPSS Clearance
16 23 (0.41%) PhD
17 20 (0.36%) CISSP
17 20 (0.36%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.25%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 854 (15.24%) Data Quality
2 354 (6.32%) QA
3 158 (2.82%) GDPR
4 116 (2.07%) Accessibility
5 56 (1.00%) SLA
6 45 (0.80%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 42 (0.75%) Actionable Recommendations
8 18 (0.32%) SOC 2
9 16 (0.29%) PCI DSS
10 15 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
11 12 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 12 (0.21%) NIST
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) EU AI Act
12 9 (0.16%) PMO
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.11%) ISO 8583
14 6 (0.11%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 5 (0.089%) TickIT
16 4 (0.071%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 449 (8.01%) Docker
2 204 (3.64%) Active Directory
3 74 (1.32%) Hyper-V
4 65 (1.16%) VMware Infrastructure
5 31 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 17 (0.30%) vSphere
7 16 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
9 8 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
10 6 (0.11%) Virtual Servers
11 3 (0.054%) Firmware
12 2 (0.036%) IAG
12 2 (0.036%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.036%) XenDesktop
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) Oracle Clusterware
13 1 (0.018%) QEMU
13 1 (0.018%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 364 (6.50%) Kubernetes
2 80 (1.43%) Grafana
3 53 (0.95%) Microsoft Intune
4 34 (0.61%) Ansible
5 32 (0.57%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.29%) Nagios
7 16 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
8 13 (0.23%) Data Guard
8 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
9 10 (0.18%) Kibana
10 7 (0.12%) Argo
10 7 (0.12%) EnCase
10 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
10 7 (0.12%) FTK
10 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
10 7 (0.12%) Puppet
11 6 (0.11%) Cilium
11 6 (0.11%) Hadoop YARN
12 5 (0.089%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,786 (31.88%) Microsoft
2 450 (8.03%) Databricks
3 332 (5.93%) Oracle
4 256 (4.57%) Google
5 130 (2.32%) SAP
6 98 (1.75%) Salesforce
7 80 (1.43%) VMware
8 59 (1.05%) OpenAI
9 58 (1.04%) Informatica
9 58 (1.04%) Sage
10 55 (0.98%) Facebook
11 53 (0.95%) IBM
12 46 (0.82%) ServiceNow
13 34 (0.61%) Aderant
14 31 (0.55%) Intapp
14 31 (0.55%) Splunk
15 30 (0.54%) Cisco
16 28 (0.50%) Infor
16 28 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 27 (0.48%) Foundry