SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,866 4,832 10,010
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.76% 11.22% 11.14%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.66% 36.87% 36.06%
Number of salaries quoted 4,111 3,508 7,713
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,001 13,106 27,763
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.45% 30.43% 30.88%
Number of salaries quoted 11,620 8,884 21,924
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,738 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,675 £77,500 +3.33% 990
North of England +9 1,336 £55,000 +4.76% 411
South East -1 1,059 £55,000 +10.00% 450
Midlands -6 853 £50,000 - 225
North West +13 659 £52,500 +5.00% 228
South West 0 484 £52,500 +5.00% 152
Yorkshire +4 479 £52,130 -9.34% 118
West Midlands -8 446 £55,000 +4.76% 109
East Midlands -4 407 £45,000 -2.17% 116
East of England -8 401 £55,000 -8.33% 110
North East 0 198 £55,000 +7.84% 69
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 198 (3.38%) Apache Airflow
2 186 (3.17%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 126 (2.15%) Apache
5 89 (1.52%) Microsoft Exchange
6 86 (1.47%) IIS
7 61 (1.04%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 19 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 12 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,181 (20.13%) Microsoft Excel
2 130 (2.22%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.68%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.51%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.26%) Dynamics NAV
5 15 (0.26%) FLEXCUBE
5 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
5 15 (0.26%) Shopify
6 14 (0.24%) Elite 3E
6 14 (0.24%) Oracle Applications
7 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
8 12 (0.20%) Magento
8 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
8 12 (0.20%) SAP Business One
9 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
11 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
12 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
12 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,834 (48.31%) Azure
2 1,823 (31.08%) Power Platform
3 969 (16.52%) Azure AI
4 955 (16.28%) AWS
5 436 (7.43%) Azure DevOps
6 309 (5.27%) GitHub
7 308 (5.25%) GCP
8 285 (4.86%) Microsoft 365
9 263 (4.48%) Snowflake
10 255 (4.35%) Serverless
11 251 (4.28%) Azure Data Factory
12 245 (4.18%) SaaS
13 202 (3.44%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 180 (3.07%) dbt
15 171 (2.92%) Power Automate
16 167 (2.85%) Amazon S3
17 158 (2.69%) PowerApps
18 146 (2.49%) Entra ID
19 142 (2.42%) GitHub Copilot
20 126 (2.15%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 114 (1.94%) Firewall
2 104 (1.77%) Internet
3 98 (1.67%) DNS
4 82 (1.40%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) Broadband
7 44 (0.75%) DHCP
8 35 (0.60%) WAN
9 30 (0.51%) VLAN
10 28 (0.48%) SAN
11 25 (0.43%) LAN
12 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
13 16 (0.27%) HTTP
14 12 (0.20%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.15%) SSL
17 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 8 (0.14%) BGP
17 8 (0.14%) IPsec
18 7 (0.12%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,730 (29.49%) Power BI
2 1,075 (18.33%) Tableau
3 743 (12.67%) SQL Server
4 670 (11.42%) Azure SQL Database
5 467 (7.96%) MongoDB
6 425 (7.25%) Data Warehouse
7 278 (4.74%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.63%) Relational Database
9 193 (3.29%) Data Lake
10 190 (3.24%) Elasticsearch
11 186 (3.17%) PostgreSQL
12 176 (3.00%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.83%) MySQL
14 148 (2.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 136 (2.32%) BigQuery
16 105 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
17 102 (1.74%) Metadata
18 91 (1.55%) Power Query
19 83 (1.41%) Looker
20 79 (1.35%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 376 (6.41%) Git
2 195 (3.32%) JIRA
3 84 (1.43%) GitLab
4 74 (1.26%) Jenkins
5 41 (0.70%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.68%) MLflow
7 37 (0.63%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.56%) Postman
9 29 (0.49%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
11 26 (0.44%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
13 18 (0.31%) JUnit
14 17 (0.29%) Oracle Forms
15 16 (0.27%) Maven
16 13 (0.22%) Cypress.io
16 13 (0.22%) Eclipse
16 13 (0.22%) Mockito
16 13 (0.22%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,090 (35.63%) Social Skills
2 1,392 (23.73%) Finance
3 991 (16.89%) Analytical Skills
4 230 (3.92%) Law
5 223 (3.80%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 223 (3.80%) Retail
6 196 (3.34%) Banking
7 195 (3.32%) Marketing
8 193 (3.29%) Public Sector
9 160 (2.73%) Legal
10 155 (2.64%) Manufacturing
11 116 (1.98%) Advertising
12 94 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
13 83 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
14 61 (1.04%) Front Office
15 55 (0.94%) Games
15 55 (0.94%) Presentation Skills
16 54 (0.92%) Investment Banking
17 49 (0.84%) Influencing Skills
18 40 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,657 (28.25%) Analyst
2 1,402 (23.90%) Developer
3 1,093 (18.63%) Data Analyst
4 831 (14.17%) Senior
5 799 (13.62%) Junior
6 773 (13.18%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 606 (10.33%) Data Engineer
9 509 (8.68%) .NET Developer
10 406 (6.92%) Lead
11 269 (4.59%) Software Engineer
12 237 (4.04%) Support Analyst
13 213 (3.63%) Senior Developer
14 203 (3.46%) Architect
14 203 (3.46%) SQL Developer
15 168 (2.86%) Applications Support
16 153 (2.61%) Senior Data Engineer
17 149 (2.54%) Support Engineer
18 144 (2.45%) Consultant
19 143 (2.44%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 986 (16.81%) .NET
2 538 (9.17%) .NET Core
3 523 (8.92%) ASP.NET
4 476 (8.11%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.84%) HTML
6 443 (7.55%) CSS
7 399 (6.80%) React
8 300 (5.11%) Node.js
9 290 (4.94%) RESTful
10 280 (4.77%) REST
11 279 (4.76%) AngularJS
12 231 (3.94%) Vue
13 230 (3.92%) Kafka
14 210 (3.58%) Entity Framework
14 210 (3.58%) PySpark
15 171 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
16 168 (2.86%) Blazor
17 147 (2.51%) JSON
18 146 (2.49%) .NET Framework
19 134 (2.28%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 284 (4.84%) Cloud Native
2 179 (3.05%) Data Structures
3 150 (2.56%) Onboarding
4 144 (2.45%) Enterprise Software
5 123 (2.10%) Product Ownership
6 121 (2.06%) Distributed Systems
6 121 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
7 109 (1.86%) Management Information System
8 93 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
9 83 (1.41%) Clustering
10 82 (1.40%) Legacy Systems
10 82 (1.40%) Self-Motivation
11 80 (1.36%) Public Cloud
12 71 (1.21%) Mobile App
13 64 (1.09%) Replication
14 51 (0.87%) Driving Licence
15 40 (0.68%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.66%) Algorithms
16 39 (0.66%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.65%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 339 (5.78%) Windows
2 239 (4.07%) Linux
3 178 (3.03%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.80%) VMS
5 46 (0.78%) Unix
6 38 (0.65%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Windows 10
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
13 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
14 8 (0.14%) Debian
14 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
15 7 (0.12%) Solaris
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 4 (0.068%) Rocky
18 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
19 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,896 (32.32%) Business Intelligence
2 1,675 (28.55%) AI
3 1,304 (22.23%) Agile
4 1,239 (21.12%) Analytics
5 1,126 (19.20%) Problem-Solving
6 996 (16.98%) CI/CD
7 809 (13.79%) Data Modelling
8 800 (13.64%) DevOps
9 699 (11.92%) Full-Stack Development
10 670 (11.42%) ETL
11 652 (11.11%) Data Engineering
12 630 (10.74%) Continuous Improvement
13 629 (10.72%) Data Pipeline
14 600 (10.23%) Decision-Making
15 559 (9.53%) Mentoring
16 544 (9.27%) Machine Learning
17 503 (8.57%) Data Governance
18 501 (8.54%) Software Engineering
19 444 (7.57%) Microservices
20 424 (7.23%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,364 (40.30%) Python
2 1,094 (18.65%) C#
3 609 (10.38%) JavaScript
4 448 (7.64%) Java
5 355 (6.05%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.67%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.43%) T-SQL
8 159 (2.71%) PHP
9 145 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.37%) PL/SQL
11 137 (2.34%) C++
12 121 (2.06%) Bash
13 82 (1.40%) R
14 75 (1.28%) VBA
15 59 (1.01%) Scala
16 51 (0.87%) Shell Script
17 50 (0.85%) Bicep
18 40 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
19 33 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 30 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 853 (14.54%) Azure Certification
2 589 (10.04%) Degree
3 243 (4.14%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.07%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.88%) SC Cleared
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 54 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 52 (0.89%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.56%) ACCA
10 33 (0.56%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.53%) CIMA
12 30 (0.51%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 17 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 12 (0.20%) HNC
16 12 (0.20%) HND
17 11 (0.19%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 11 (0.19%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 602 (10.26%) Data Quality
2 238 (4.06%) QA
3 165 (2.81%) GDPR
4 82 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 80 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 77 (1.31%) SLA
7 36 (0.61%) NIST
8 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.34%) NCSC
10 18 (0.31%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
14 10 (0.17%) PMO
15 7 (0.12%) EMIR
15 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
17 5 (0.085%) MiFID
System Software
1 399 (6.80%) Docker
2 239 (4.07%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.47%) Virtual Machines
4 84 (1.43%) Hyper-V
5 81 (1.38%) VMware Infrastructure
6 24 (0.41%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 11 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.051%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 346 (5.90%) Kubernetes
2 291 (4.96%) Terraform
3 53 (0.90%) Grafana
4 45 (0.77%) Ansible
5 36 (0.61%) Microsoft Intune
6 33 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.36%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.29%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.27%) Kibana
11 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Clustering
12 10 (0.17%) SCCM
12 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
13 9 (0.15%) WSUS
14 6 (0.10%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.085%) Hadoop YARN
16 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
17 3 (0.051%) Netcool
17 3 (0.051%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 2,321 (39.57%) Microsoft
2 445 (7.59%) Databricks
3 331 (5.64%) Oracle
4 201 (3.43%) Google
5 105 (1.79%) SAP
6 93 (1.59%) VMware
7 74 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 57 (0.97%) Facebook
8 57 (0.97%) IBM
9 53 (0.90%) ServiceNow
10 48 (0.82%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.73%) Informatica
12 39 (0.66%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 37 (0.63%) Adobe
15 32 (0.55%) Cloudera
16 31 (0.53%) Sage
17 30 (0.51%) Dell
17 30 (0.51%) iManage
18 28 (0.48%) Citrix