SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,308 4,597 10,110
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.42% 11.77% 11.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.72% 36.73% 36.15%
Number of salaries quoted 3,559 3,344 8,003
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,859 12,515 27,967
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.97% 32.05% 31.08%
Number of salaries quoted 10,619 8,434 22,691
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,750 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 5 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 5 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,586 £75,000 - 959
North of England +2 1,203 £55,000 +4.76% 438
South East +1 948 £55,000 +10.00% 445
Midlands -9 781 £50,000 - 222
North West +7 591 £55,000 +10.00% 266
Yorkshire -3 474 £51,500 -6.36% 114
West Midlands -22 424 £55,000 +4.76% 135
South West -5 410 £50,000 - 158
East Midlands -4 355 £45,000 -5.26% 87
East of England -7 338 £55,000 -16.79% 108
North East -11 138 £55,000 +4.76% 62
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.58%) Apache Airflow
2 163 (3.07%) Apache Spark
3 124 (2.34%) SharePoint
4 115 (2.17%) Apache
5 69 (1.30%) IIS
5 69 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.02%) Confluence
7 29 (0.55%) SAS
8 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 12 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) Appian
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
16 5 (0.094%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,205 (22.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.02%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.72%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.58%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.32%) Shopify
6 16 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.28%) Magento
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 11 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 9 (0.17%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Retail
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Financials
13 6 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,498 (47.06%) Azure
2 1,740 (32.78%) Power Platform
3 935 (17.61%) Azure AI
4 834 (15.71%) AWS
5 343 (6.46%) Azure DevOps
6 262 (4.94%) GCP
7 244 (4.60%) Azure Data Factory
8 243 (4.58%) Snowflake
9 233 (4.39%) Serverless
10 231 (4.35%) Microsoft 365
11 220 (4.14%) GitHub
11 220 (4.14%) SaaS
12 193 (3.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 174 (3.28%) Amazon S3
14 171 (3.22%) dbt
15 155 (2.92%) Power Automate
16 141 (2.66%) PowerApps
17 135 (2.54%) Entra ID
18 123 (2.32%) AWS Lambda
19 101 (1.90%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 88 (1.66%) Firewall
2 71 (1.34%) DNS
3 62 (1.17%) VPN
4 55 (1.04%) Internet
5 51 (0.96%) Broadband
6 45 (0.85%) TCP/IP
7 36 (0.68%) WAN
8 28 (0.53%) DHCP
9 25 (0.47%) SAN
10 24 (0.45%) VLAN
11 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.41%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) Network Security
15 10 (0.19%) VoIP
16 9 (0.17%) MQTT
17 8 (0.15%) 5G
17 8 (0.15%) DMZ
17 8 (0.15%) WinSCP
18 7 (0.13%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,667 (31.41%) Power BI
2 1,134 (21.36%) Tableau
3 676 (12.74%) SQL Server
4 388 (7.31%) Data Warehouse
5 372 (7.01%) Azure SQL Database
6 255 (4.80%) NoSQL
7 228 (4.30%) MongoDB
8 196 (3.69%) Relational Database
9 188 (3.54%) Data Lake
10 159 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.98%) MySQL
12 152 (2.86%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 146 (2.75%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.45%) BigQuery
15 116 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
16 101 (1.90%) Data Mining
17 93 (1.75%) Metadata
18 89 (1.68%) Elasticsearch
19 84 (1.58%) Power Query
20 79 (1.49%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 348 (6.56%) Git
2 192 (3.62%) JIRA
3 78 (1.47%) GitLab
4 76 (1.43%) Jenkins
5 46 (0.87%) Selenium
6 44 (0.83%) MLflow
6 44 (0.83%) Postman
7 35 (0.66%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
10 24 (0.45%) Bitbucket
10 24 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 23 (0.43%) Team Foundation Server
12 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
12 22 (0.41%) JUnit
12 22 (0.41%) Maven
13 20 (0.38%) SoapUI
14 19 (0.36%) WebDriver
15 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
16 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,963 (36.98%) Social Skills
2 1,303 (24.55%) Finance
3 953 (17.95%) Analytical Skills
4 201 (3.79%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 200 (3.77%) Law
6 190 (3.58%) Retail
7 182 (3.43%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.37%) Banking
9 161 (3.03%) Marketing
10 139 (2.62%) Manufacturing
11 131 (2.47%) Legal
12 74 (1.39%) Advertising
12 74 (1.39%) Documentation Skills
13 73 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
14 53 (1.00%) Front Office
15 49 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
16 43 (0.81%) Investment Banking
17 41 (0.77%) Financial Institution
18 39 (0.73%) Games
19 36 (0.68%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,645 (30.99%) Analyst
2 1,149 (21.65%) Data Analyst
3 1,108 (20.87%) Developer
4 853 (16.07%) Junior
5 829 (15.62%) Junior Analyst
6 812 (15.30%) Junior Data Analyst
7 802 (15.11%) Senior
8 556 (10.47%) Data Engineer
9 382 (7.20%) Lead
10 255 (4.80%) .NET Developer
11 239 (4.50%) Software Engineer
12 219 (4.13%) Senior Developer
13 213 (4.01%) Support Analyst
14 196 (3.69%) SQL Developer
15 177 (3.33%) Architect
16 171 (3.22%) Applications Support
17 157 (2.96%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.86%) Software Developer
19 137 (2.58%) Support Engineer
20 124 (2.34%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 728 (13.72%) .NET
2 378 (7.12%) HTML
3 350 (6.59%) CSS
4 296 (5.58%) .NET Core
4 296 (5.58%) React
5 271 (5.11%) REST
6 263 (4.95%) ASP.NET
7 212 (3.99%) RESTful
8 209 (3.94%) Kafka
9 207 (3.90%) ASP.NET Core
10 205 (3.86%) PySpark
11 199 (3.75%) Node.js
12 172 (3.24%) AngularJS
13 145 (2.73%) JSON
14 133 (2.51%) Vue
15 130 (2.45%) SOAP
16 127 (2.39%) XML
17 121 (2.28%) .NET Framework
18 115 (2.17%) Entity Framework
19 109 (2.05%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 229 (4.31%) Cloud Native
2 165 (3.11%) Data Structures
3 111 (2.09%) Onboarding
4 104 (1.96%) Management Information System
5 98 (1.85%) Product Ownership
6 97 (1.83%) Enterprise Software
7 94 (1.77%) Distributed Systems
8 90 (1.70%) Analytical Mindset
8 90 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
9 78 (1.47%) Greenfield Project
10 74 (1.39%) Self-Motivation
11 73 (1.38%) Clustering
12 64 (1.21%) Public Cloud
13 61 (1.15%) Replication
14 57 (1.07%) Mobile App
15 51 (0.96%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
17 38 (0.72%) Legacy Applications
18 37 (0.70%) Driving Licence
18 37 (0.70%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 284 (5.35%) Windows
2 226 (4.26%) Linux
3 145 (2.73%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.90%) VMS
5 38 (0.72%) Unix
6 29 (0.55%) Android
6 29 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
8 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
9 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
10 10 (0.19%) AIX
11 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Linux
12 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.075%) Rocky
15 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,835 (34.57%) Business Intelligence
2 1,512 (28.49%) AI
3 1,151 (21.68%) Analytics
4 1,042 (19.63%) Agile
5 975 (18.37%) Problem-Solving
6 847 (15.96%) CI/CD
7 761 (14.34%) Data Modelling
8 696 (13.11%) DevOps
9 672 (12.66%) ETL
10 616 (11.61%) Data Engineering
11 567 (10.68%) Data Pipeline
12 549 (10.34%) Continuous Improvement
13 547 (10.31%) Decision-Making
14 524 (9.87%) Mentoring
15 469 (8.84%) Data Governance
16 444 (8.36%) Software Engineering
17 438 (8.25%) Machine Learning
18 432 (8.14%) Full-Stack Development
19 425 (8.01%) Data Analysis
20 358 (6.74%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,368 (44.61%) Python
2 783 (14.75%) C#
3 492 (9.27%) JavaScript
4 442 (8.33%) Java
5 254 (4.79%) PowerShell
6 232 (4.37%) TypeScript
7 188 (3.54%) T-SQL
8 143 (2.69%) PL/SQL
9 129 (2.43%) C++
9 129 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.32%) PHP
11 115 (2.17%) Bash
12 87 (1.64%) R
13 80 (1.51%) VBA
14 64 (1.21%) Scala
15 37 (0.70%) Shell Script
16 36 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
18 31 (0.58%) Bicep
19 27 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 877 (16.52%) Azure Certification
2 559 (10.53%) Degree
3 240 (4.52%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.26%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.24%) SC Cleared
6 78 (1.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 57 (1.07%) DV Cleared
8 50 (0.94%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.73%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.70%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.58%) ACCA
12 29 (0.55%) CIMA
13 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 20 (0.38%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) MCSA
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 545 (10.27%) Data Quality
2 185 (3.49%) QA
3 156 (2.94%) GDPR
4 92 (1.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 73 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 65 (1.22%) SLA
7 46 (0.87%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 21 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
10 21 (0.40%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.23%) TickIT
14 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.13%) EMIR
16 7 (0.13%) PMO
17 6 (0.11%) HL7
17 6 (0.11%) IFRS
System Software
1 310 (5.84%) Docker
2 211 (3.98%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 60 (1.13%) VMware Infrastructure
5 54 (1.02%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) vSphere
7 12 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
7 12 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 7 (0.13%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.075%) Firmware
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 264 (4.97%) Kubernetes
2 256 (4.82%) Terraform
3 49 (0.92%) Grafana
4 44 (0.83%) Ansible
5 28 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.45%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.40%) Kibana
8 18 (0.34%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 12 (0.23%) Data Guard
11 11 (0.21%) SCCM
12 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.17%) WSUS
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 6 (0.11%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) vCenter Server
15 5 (0.094%) SCOM
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.075%) FortiGate
17 3 (0.057%) Scalr
Vendors
1 1,993 (37.55%) Microsoft
2 419 (7.89%) Databricks
3 315 (5.93%) Oracle
4 156 (2.94%) Google
5 100 (1.88%) SAP
6 72 (1.36%) VMware
7 58 (1.09%) Salesforce
8 57 (1.07%) ServiceNow
9 44 (0.83%) Informatica
10 43 (0.81%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.79%) IBM
11 42 (0.79%) Red Hat
12 39 (0.73%) Adobe
13 33 (0.62%) Intapp
14 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.57%) Dell
16 29 (0.55%) Citrix
17 28 (0.53%) iManage
18 26 (0.49%) Foundry
19 24 (0.45%) HubSpot