SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 25 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -16 +1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,937 6,178 6,784
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.49% 12.80% 14.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.47% 37.70% 36.68%
Number of salaries quoted 2,911 3,500 5,629
10th Percentile £31,875 £35,000 £35,625
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,150 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.75% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -6.67% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,235 16,387 18,495
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 19.47% 33.95% 38.37%
Number of salaries quoted 7,731 9,626 15,531
10th Percentile £32,500 £38,000 £38,750
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,750 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%
75th Percentile £82,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £105,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £62,500
% change year-on-year -3.85% +4.00% -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 January 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,462 £72,250 -3.67% 662
North of England -20 713 £50,000 +5.26% 462
South East -17 691 £50,000 -7.62% 870
Midlands -11 629 £45,000 -10.00% 338
West Midlands -15 365 £47,500 -5.00% 160
North West -17 328 £52,500 +5.00% 205
Yorkshire 0 314 £42,500 -5.56% 181
East Midlands 0 260 £40,000 -15.79% 173
South West -19 241 £44,881 -18.40% 270
East of England -32 175 £43,500 -20.91% 348
North East -18 71 £47,500 +5.56% 81
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 106 (2.69%) Apache Spark
2 96 (2.44%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.93%) Apache Airflow
4 71 (1.80%) Confluence
5 62 (1.57%) Apache
6 58 (1.47%) IIS
7 39 (0.99%) Microsoft Exchange
8 32 (0.81%) SAS
9 13 (0.33%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 12 (0.30%) JBoss
11 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
12 10 (0.25%) CMS
13 9 (0.23%) Appian
14 7 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
14 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.15%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.15%) Camunda
16 5 (0.13%) Jupyter
16 5 (0.13%) Tomcat
17 4 (0.10%) nginx
Applications
1 706 (17.93%) Microsoft Excel
2 89 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 31 (0.79%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.66%) MS Visio
5 16 (0.41%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.10%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 3 (0.076%) CATIA
9 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
9 3 (0.076%) Trello
9 3 (0.076%) Windchill
10 2 (0.051%) SPSS
11 1 (0.025%) Notion
11 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 53 (1.35%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.41%) Unit4 Business World
4 15 (0.38%) NEC Housing
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
5 13 (0.33%) SAP Business One
6 12 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 12 (0.30%) Oracle EBS
6 12 (0.30%) Shopify
7 10 (0.25%) Endur
8 9 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
9 7 (0.18%) Teamcenter
9 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) SAP CO
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle Cash Management
11 5 (0.13%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 1,502 (38.15%) Azure
2 1,124 (28.55%) Power Platform
3 590 (14.99%) AWS
4 291 (7.39%) SaaS
5 267 (6.78%) Azure AI
6 260 (6.60%) Azure DevOps
7 198 (5.03%) Azure Data Factory
8 188 (4.78%) GCP
9 168 (4.27%) GitHub
10 166 (4.22%) Snowflake
11 156 (3.96%) Microsoft 365
12 142 (3.61%) Serverless
13 138 (3.51%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 107 (2.72%) Power Automate
15 99 (2.51%) Amazon S3
16 93 (2.36%) dbt
17 89 (2.26%) Dynamics 365
18 87 (2.21%) Entra ID
19 77 (1.96%) AWS Lambda
20 67 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.50%) VPN
2 53 (1.35%) DNS
3 51 (1.30%) Firewall
4 49 (1.24%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 34 (0.86%) WAN
7 33 (0.84%) DHCP
8 25 (0.64%) VoIP
9 23 (0.58%) LAN
9 23 (0.58%) Network Security
10 21 (0.53%) SAN
11 16 (0.41%) VLAN
11 16 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.36%) FTP
12 14 (0.36%) SSH
13 12 (0.30%) Broadband
13 12 (0.30%) HTTP
13 12 (0.30%) Intranet
14 10 (0.25%) PuTTY
15 9 (0.23%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,034 (26.26%) Power BI
2 608 (15.44%) SQL Server
3 595 (15.11%) Tableau
4 390 (9.91%) Data Warehouse
5 232 (5.89%) NoSQL
6 196 (4.98%) Relational Database
7 193 (4.90%) Azure SQL Database
8 175 (4.45%) MySQL
9 172 (4.37%) Data Lake
10 164 (4.17%) Data Mining
11 143 (3.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 139 (3.53%) PostgreSQL
13 124 (3.15%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.97%) MongoDB
15 92 (2.34%) Amazon Redshift
16 87 (2.21%) Big Data
17 86 (2.18%) Metadata
18 74 (1.88%) Looker
18 74 (1.88%) Power Query
19 73 (1.85%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 244 (6.20%) Git
2 209 (5.31%) JIRA
3 91 (2.31%) Selenium
4 82 (2.08%) Jenkins
5 76 (1.93%) Postman
6 58 (1.47%) GitLab
7 51 (1.30%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.97%) Team Foundation Server
9 35 (0.89%) WebDriver
10 33 (0.84%) Cucumber
11 32 (0.81%) TeamCity
12 31 (0.79%) Visual Studio
13 30 (0.76%) Bitbucket
14 19 (0.48%) MLflow
15 17 (0.43%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.38%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.38%) JUnit
17 14 (0.36%) JMeter
18 12 (0.30%) Maven
19 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,532 (38.91%) Social Skills
2 1,122 (28.50%) Finance
3 860 (21.84%) Analytical Skills
4 212 (5.38%) Retail
5 205 (5.21%) Marketing
6 200 (5.08%) Law
7 157 (3.99%) Manufacturing
8 132 (3.35%) Banking
9 129 (3.28%) Public Sector
10 101 (2.57%) Legal
11 85 (2.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.55%) Advertising
12 61 (1.55%) Front Office
13 59 (1.50%) Organisational Skills
14 49 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
15 45 (1.14%) Telecoms
16 39 (0.99%) Games
17 38 (0.97%) Presentation Skills
18 37 (0.94%) Back Office
19 32 (0.81%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,127 (28.63%) Analyst
2 770 (19.56%) Developer
3 631 (16.03%) Senior
4 561 (14.25%) Data Analyst
5 437 (11.10%) Data Engineer
6 292 (7.42%) Junior
7 256 (6.50%) Junior Analyst
8 245 (6.22%) Support Analyst
9 235 (5.97%) Junior Data Analyst
10 223 (5.66%) Applications Support
11 221 (5.61%) Lead
12 161 (4.09%) Senior Data Engineer
13 157 (3.99%) Software Engineer
14 153 (3.89%) Senior Developer
15 152 (3.86%) Support Engineer
16 132 (3.35%) Applications Support Analyst
17 117 (2.97%) Trainee
18 109 (2.77%) .NET Developer
19 108 (2.74%) Architect
19 108 (2.74%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 480 (12.19%) .NET
2 265 (6.73%) REST
3 261 (6.63%) HTML
4 246 (6.25%) React
5 188 (4.78%) CSS
6 145 (3.68%) ASP.NET
7 142 (3.61%) .NET Core
7 142 (3.61%) SOAP
8 132 (3.35%) RESTful
9 129 (3.28%) AngularJS
10 121 (3.07%) Node.js
11 120 (3.05%) .NET Framework
12 112 (2.84%) JSON
13 100 (2.54%) Kafka
13 100 (2.54%) PySpark
14 97 (2.46%) XML
15 71 (1.80%) Vue
16 69 (1.75%) Entity Framework
17 60 (1.52%) Web Services
18 58 (1.47%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 175 (4.45%) Onboarding
2 146 (3.71%) Self-Motivation
3 132 (3.35%) Data Structures
4 123 (3.12%) Cloud Native
5 108 (2.74%) Product Ownership
6 98 (2.49%) Greenfield Project
7 97 (2.46%) Management Information System
8 78 (1.98%) Analytical Mindset
9 67 (1.70%) Distributed Systems
9 67 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
10 56 (1.42%) Algorithms
11 53 (1.35%) Enterprise Software
12 44 (1.12%) Driving Licence
12 44 (1.12%) Low-Code
13 41 (1.04%) Hybrid Cloud
14 40 (1.02%) Virtual Team
15 37 (0.94%) FMCG
16 34 (0.86%) Linux Command Line
17 33 (0.84%) Hedge funds
18 28 (0.71%) Reinsurance
Operating Systems
1 290 (7.37%) Windows
2 216 (5.49%) Linux
3 102 (2.59%) Windows Server
4 58 (1.47%) Unix
5 36 (0.91%) Mac OS
6 31 (0.79%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 11 (0.28%) Android
8 11 (0.28%) Windows 7
9 10 (0.25%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
10 8 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.18%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.15%) Debian
13 4 (0.10%) AIX
13 4 (0.10%) Amazon Linux
14 3 (0.076%) Solaris
14 3 (0.076%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.051%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,171 (29.74%) Business Intelligence
2 1,030 (26.16%) Problem-Solving
3 855 (21.72%) Analytics
4 834 (21.18%) Agile
5 735 (18.67%) AI
6 629 (15.98%) ETL
7 595 (15.11%) CI/CD
8 588 (14.94%) DevOps
9 542 (13.77%) Data Modelling
10 470 (11.94%) Data Analysis
11 464 (11.79%) Decision-Making
12 450 (11.43%) Continuous Improvement
13 449 (11.40%) Mentoring
14 436 (11.07%) Data Pipeline
15 428 (10.87%) Data Engineering
16 346 (8.79%) Visualisation
17 322 (8.18%) Software Engineering
18 299 (7.59%) Data Science
19 279 (7.09%) Computer Science
19 279 (7.09%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,624 (41.25%) Python
2 582 (14.78%) C#
3 370 (9.40%) JavaScript
4 341 (8.66%) Java
5 206 (5.23%) PowerShell
6 198 (5.03%) T-SQL
7 134 (3.40%) TypeScript
8 115 (2.92%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.87%) PL/SQL
10 83 (2.11%) R
11 78 (1.98%) PHP
12 69 (1.75%) VBA
13 67 (1.70%) C++
14 62 (1.57%) Scala
15 59 (1.50%) Bash
16 36 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.81%) Go
18 26 (0.66%) C
19 18 (0.46%) Bicep
20 17 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 604 (15.34%) Degree
2 281 (7.14%) Azure Certification
3 204 (5.18%) Security Cleared
4 146 (3.71%) Computer Science Degree
5 141 (3.58%) SC Cleared
6 73 (1.85%) Master's Degree
7 68 (1.73%) ISTQB
8 52 (1.32%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 45 (1.14%) ACCA
11 44 (1.12%) CIMA
12 37 (0.94%) AWS Certification
13 34 (0.86%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 26 (0.66%) HND
15 21 (0.53%) DBS Check
16 18 (0.46%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 18 (0.46%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 16 (0.41%) HNC
19 15 (0.38%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 356 (9.04%) Data Quality
2 230 (5.84%) QA
3 91 (2.31%) GDPR
4 70 (1.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.70%) Accessibility
6 46 (1.17%) SLA
7 26 (0.66%) NIST
8 23 (0.58%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.38%) Cyber Essentials
10 11 (0.28%) HL7
10 11 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.25%) NCSC
12 9 (0.23%) SOC 2
13 7 (0.18%) COREP
13 7 (0.18%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
14 6 (0.15%) PCI DSS
15 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.13%) WCAG
16 4 (0.10%) EMIR
System Software
1 268 (6.81%) Docker
2 149 (3.78%) Active Directory
3 54 (1.37%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.71%) Hyper-V
5 25 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
7 7 (0.18%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
9 4 (0.10%) DFS Replication
9 4 (0.10%) Dovecot
9 4 (0.10%) Postfix
9 4 (0.10%) Squid
9 4 (0.10%) Virtual Desktop
9 4 (0.10%) vSphere
10 3 (0.076%) Virtual Servers
11 2 (0.051%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.051%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.025%) Oracle RAC
12 1 (0.025%) Terminal Server
12 1 (0.025%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 206 (5.23%) Kubernetes
2 168 (4.27%) Terraform
3 43 (1.09%) Grafana
4 40 (1.02%) Microsoft Intune
5 34 (0.86%) Ansible
6 22 (0.56%) Prometheus
7 16 (0.41%) SCCM
8 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
9 11 (0.28%) Kibana
10 7 (0.18%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.15%) SCOM
12 5 (0.13%) Progress Chef
12 5 (0.13%) ZABBIX
13 4 (0.10%) Autotask
13 4 (0.10%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.10%) Nessus
13 4 (0.10%) Proxmox
13 4 (0.10%) WSUS
14 3 (0.076%) HP ALM
14 3 (0.076%) Nagios
Vendors
1 1,220 (30.99%) Microsoft
2 314 (7.98%) Databricks
3 271 (6.88%) Oracle
4 146 (3.71%) SAP
5 93 (2.36%) Google
6 83 (2.11%) Salesforce
7 67 (1.70%) VMware
8 60 (1.52%) Informatica
9 52 (1.32%) ServiceNow
10 46 (1.17%) Blue Prism
11 43 (1.09%) Talend
12 38 (0.97%) OpenAI
13 30 (0.76%) Sage
14 27 (0.69%) Guidewire
14 27 (0.69%) Palantir
15 26 (0.66%) IBM
16 22 (0.56%) MuleSoft
17 21 (0.53%) HubSpot
17 21 (0.53%) Zoho
18 20 (0.51%) Alteryx