SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,802 4,420 7,686
As % of all permanent jobs in England 5.62% 10.25% 11.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.31% 37.73% 36.38%
Number of salaries quoted 4,295 3,157 4,633
10th Percentile £36,070 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £44,750 £40,750 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £91,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
% change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,912 11,715 21,127
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 16.38% 27.16% 30.90%
Number of salaries quoted 12,320 7,744 13,185
10th Percentile £40,000 £33,250 £37,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £46,250 £47,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% -
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £110,822
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,858 £79,250 +9.31% 3,878
North of England +5 1,313 £54,125 +3.10% 881
South East -9 927 £55,000 +15.79% 789
Midlands -10 793 £51,356 +8.12% 526
North West +12 674 £52,500 +5.00% 509
South West -10 509 £51,375 +13.48% 312
West Midlands -12 420 £55,000 +10.00% 324
Yorkshire +5 412 £50,000 -16.67% 276
East Midlands -10 373 £45,250 +6.47% 202
East of England +4 343 £52,500 +21.85% 242
North East +6 227 £57,500 +20.42% 103
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (2.83%) Apache Spark
2 162 (2.79%) SharePoint
3 143 (2.46%) Apache Airflow
4 129 (2.22%) Apache
5 95 (1.64%) IIS
6 94 (1.62%) Confluence
7 79 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
8 27 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
8 27 (0.47%) SAS
9 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
10 22 (0.38%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.16%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 627 (10.81%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.052%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 52 (0.90%) NetSuite
1 52 (0.90%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.52%) Elite 3E
4 23 (0.40%) Oracle Payables
5 21 (0.36%) SAP Business One
6 20 (0.34%) Oracle Applications
7 19 (0.33%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 15 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
8 15 (0.26%) Shopify
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.22%) Fidessa
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Financials
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Receivables
11 12 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
12 11 (0.19%) Carpe Diem
12 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,391 (41.21%) Azure
2 1,436 (24.75%) Power Platform
3 1,070 (18.44%) AWS
4 507 (8.74%) Azure DevOps
5 435 (7.50%) Azure AI
6 353 (6.08%) GitHub
7 339 (5.84%) GCP
7 339 (5.84%) Microsoft 365
8 300 (5.17%) SaaS
9 286 (4.93%) Snowflake
10 285 (4.91%) Serverless
11 278 (4.79%) Azure Data Factory
12 196 (3.38%) dbt
13 187 (3.22%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 183 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 182 (3.14%) Power Automate
16 169 (2.91%) PowerApps
17 159 (2.74%) GitHub Copilot
18 156 (2.69%) AWS Lambda
19 151 (2.60%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 127 (2.19%) Firewall
2 123 (2.12%) DNS
3 111 (1.91%) Internet
4 84 (1.45%) VPN
5 80 (1.38%) TCP/IP
6 50 (0.86%) DHCP
7 33 (0.57%) WAN
8 32 (0.55%) VLAN
9 27 (0.47%) HTTP
10 25 (0.43%) LAN
11 23 (0.40%) Broadband
12 20 (0.34%) SAN
13 16 (0.28%) Network Security
13 16 (0.28%) RTP
14 15 (0.26%) 3GPP
14 15 (0.26%) MGW
14 15 (0.26%) MVNO
14 15 (0.26%) Packet Switching
14 15 (0.26%) SGSN
14 15 (0.26%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,321 (22.77%) Power BI
2 777 (13.39%) SQL Server
3 716 (12.34%) Azure SQL Database
4 496 (8.55%) Data Warehouse
5 489 (8.43%) Tableau
6 455 (7.84%) MongoDB
7 296 (5.10%) NoSQL
8 247 (4.26%) Relational Database
9 216 (3.72%) Data Lake
10 204 (3.52%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (2.96%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 171 (2.95%) Elasticsearch
13 165 (2.84%) MySQL
14 148 (2.55%) Metadata
15 139 (2.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
16 132 (2.28%) BigQuery
17 109 (1.88%) DynamoDB
18 104 (1.79%) Big Data
19 103 (1.78%) Power Query
20 100 (1.72%) Looker
Development Applications
1 441 (7.60%) Git
2 212 (3.65%) JIRA
3 123 (2.12%) GitLab
4 93 (1.60%) Jenkins
5 58 (1.00%) Cucumber
6 38 (0.65%) Postman
7 37 (0.64%) Claude Code
8 35 (0.60%) Visual Studio
9 33 (0.57%) Selenium
10 28 (0.48%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) Maven
12 24 (0.41%) JMeter
12 24 (0.41%) JUnit
13 20 (0.34%) Oracle Forms
14 19 (0.33%) Cypress.io
14 19 (0.33%) Mockito
15 18 (0.31%) Vite
16 15 (0.26%) MLflow
16 15 (0.26%) Octopus Deploy
17 12 (0.21%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,841 (31.73%) Social Skills
2 1,540 (26.54%) Finance
3 1,087 (18.73%) Analytical Skills
4 293 (5.05%) Marketing
5 276 (4.76%) Law
6 270 (4.65%) Retail
7 258 (4.45%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 242 (4.17%) Public Sector
9 216 (3.72%) Manufacturing
10 213 (3.67%) Banking
11 200 (3.45%) Legal
12 111 (1.91%) Advertising
13 102 (1.76%) Documentation Skills
14 85 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
15 77 (1.33%) Influencing Skills
16 70 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
17 62 (1.07%) Front Office
18 56 (0.97%) Financial Institution
19 55 (0.95%) Billing
20 54 (0.93%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,432 (24.68%) Developer
2 1,161 (20.01%) Analyst
3 919 (15.84%) Senior
4 696 (12.00%) Data Engineer
5 532 (9.17%) Data Analyst
6 510 (8.79%) .NET Developer
7 489 (8.43%) Lead
8 308 (5.31%) Junior
9 269 (4.64%) Software Engineer
10 254 (4.38%) Junior Analyst
11 243 (4.19%) Junior Data Analyst
12 237 (4.08%) Support Analyst
13 216 (3.72%) Architect
14 213 (3.67%) Senior Developer
15 182 (3.14%) Consultant
16 181 (3.12%) Applications Support
17 178 (3.07%) SQL Developer
18 173 (2.98%) Senior Data Engineer
19 160 (2.76%) Azure Engineer
20 152 (2.62%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,001 (17.25%) .NET
2 525 (9.05%) ASP.NET
3 497 (8.57%) .NET Core
4 470 (8.10%) ASP.NET Core
5 431 (7.43%) HTML
6 430 (7.41%) React
7 408 (7.03%) CSS
8 312 (5.38%) Terraform
9 309 (5.33%) REST
10 304 (5.24%) Node.js
11 294 (5.07%) RESTful
12 279 (4.81%) AngularJS
13 254 (4.38%) PySpark
14 226 (3.90%) Vue
15 203 (3.50%) Entity Framework
16 199 (3.43%) Kafka
17 168 (2.90%) ASP.NET Web API
18 167 (2.88%) Blazor
19 165 (2.84%) XML
20 146 (2.52%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 343 (5.91%) Cloud Native
2 224 (3.86%) Enterprise Software
3 209 (3.60%) Product Ownership
4 192 (3.31%) Distributed Systems
5 162 (2.79%) Onboarding
6 153 (2.64%) Data Structures
7 134 (2.31%) Management Information System
8 133 (2.29%) Greenfield Project
9 103 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 96 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
11 87 (1.50%) Legacy Systems
12 73 (1.26%) Replication
13 69 (1.19%) Driving Licence
13 69 (1.19%) Public Cloud
14 67 (1.15%) AI Agents
15 65 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 52 (0.90%) Clustering
17 47 (0.81%) Algorithms
17 47 (0.81%) e-Learning
18 42 (0.72%) Credit Risk
Operating Systems
1 345 (5.95%) Windows
2 279 (4.81%) Linux
3 185 (3.19%) Windows Server
4 71 (1.22%) Unix
5 36 (0.62%) Android
6 33 (0.57%) VMS
7 22 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 19 (0.33%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Solaris
11 12 (0.21%) Windows Server 2019
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) CentOS
13 8 (0.14%) Ubuntu
14 5 (0.086%) zOS
15 4 (0.069%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,558 (26.85%) Business Intelligence
2 1,433 (24.70%) AI
3 1,425 (24.56%) Agile
4 1,402 (24.16%) Analytics
5 1,395 (24.04%) Problem-Solving
6 1,164 (20.06%) CI/CD
7 884 (15.24%) DevOps
8 877 (15.12%) Data Modelling
9 805 (13.87%) Continuous Improvement
10 774 (13.34%) Decision-Making
11 757 (13.05%) Data Engineering
12 706 (12.17%) Full-Stack Development
13 701 (12.08%) ETL
14 693 (11.94%) Data Pipeline
15 688 (11.86%) Mentoring
16 654 (11.27%) Machine Learning
17 578 (9.96%) Software Engineering
18 478 (8.24%) Microservices
19 470 (8.10%) Stakeholder Management
20 467 (8.05%) Data Governance
Programming Languages
1 1,988 (34.26%) Python
2 1,141 (19.67%) C#
3 697 (12.01%) JavaScript
4 487 (8.39%) Java
5 394 (6.79%) TypeScript
6 274 (4.72%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.34%) T-SQL
8 163 (2.81%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 152 (2.62%) C++
10 140 (2.41%) PHP
11 133 (2.29%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.67%) Bash
13 90 (1.55%) R
13 90 (1.55%) Scala
14 73 (1.26%) VBA
15 68 (1.17%) Bicep
15 68 (1.17%) Shell Script
16 40 (0.69%) Go
17 38 (0.65%) Kotlin
18 30 (0.52%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 638 (11.00%) Degree
2 355 (6.12%) Azure Certification
3 289 (4.98%) Security Cleared
4 215 (3.71%) SC Cleared
5 172 (2.96%) Computer Science Degree
6 89 (1.53%) Microsoft Certification
7 74 (1.28%) AWS Certification
8 56 (0.97%) Master's Degree
9 50 (0.86%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
10 46 (0.79%) DBS Check
11 45 (0.78%) DV Cleared
12 36 (0.62%) ACCA
13 35 (0.60%) CIMA
14 27 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
15 22 (0.38%) Numerate Degree
16 21 (0.36%) PhD
17 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
18 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
19 14 (0.24%) PMI Certification
20 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 804 (13.86%) Data Quality
2 346 (5.96%) QA
3 161 (2.77%) GDPR
4 115 (1.98%) Accessibility
5 57 (0.98%) SLA
6 45 (0.78%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) Actionable Recommendations
8 17 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
9 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.21%) TickIT
11 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
11 11 (0.19%) PMO
12 9 (0.16%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 9 (0.16%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.14%) EU AI Act
13 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 445 (7.67%) Docker
2 211 (3.64%) Active Directory
3 81 (1.40%) Hyper-V
4 71 (1.22%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
5 17 (0.29%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 12 (0.21%) Oracle RAC
8 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
10 3 (0.052%) Firmware
11 2 (0.034%) IAG
11 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 2 (0.034%) XenDesktop
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) QEMU
12 1 (0.017%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 355 (6.12%) Kubernetes
2 67 (1.15%) Grafana
3 54 (0.93%) Microsoft Intune
4 40 (0.69%) Ansible
5 31 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 19 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
7 16 (0.28%) Kibana
8 15 (0.26%) Nagios
9 14 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.21%) Data Guard
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.10%) Argo
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
13 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 6 (0.10%) SCCM
14 5 (0.086%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.069%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.069%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 1,927 (33.21%) Microsoft
2 494 (8.51%) Databricks
3 335 (5.77%) Oracle
4 254 (4.38%) Google
5 133 (2.29%) SAP
6 94 (1.62%) Salesforce
7 85 (1.47%) VMware
8 59 (1.02%) IBM
8 59 (1.02%) Sage
9 57 (0.98%) OpenAI
10 56 (0.97%) Informatica
11 55 (0.95%) Facebook
12 47 (0.81%) ServiceNow
13 36 (0.62%) Aderant
14 35 (0.60%) Intapp
15 30 (0.52%) iManage
15 30 (0.52%) Infor
16 29 (0.50%) Cisco
16 29 (0.50%) JD Edwards
17 27 (0.47%) Splunk