SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -3 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 3,966 7,024 7,090
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.43% 12.09% 15.64%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.87% 36.66% 38.07%
Number of salaries quoted 2,951 4,047 5,773
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,203 19,160 18,626
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 21.69% 32.97% 41.10%
Number of salaries quoted 7,625 11,526 15,448
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 1 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 1 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,496 £72,500 -3.33% 705
North of England -12 705 £50,000 - 445
South East -8 667 £50,000 -2.91% 666
Midlands +5 631 £45,390 -4.44% 355
West Midlands 0 350 £49,500 -1.00% 222
North West -14 325 £50,250 +0.50% 250
Yorkshire -4 305 £47,000 -3.11% 147
East Midlands +7 277 £41,000 -8.89% 132
South West -18 240 £43,953 -20.09% 176
East of England -23 192 £43,085 -21.51% 181
North East -16 75 £47,500 +5.56% 56
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 144 (3.63%) Apache Spark
2 109 (2.75%) SharePoint
3 74 (1.87%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.82%) Confluence
5 61 (1.54%) Apache
6 58 (1.46%) IIS
7 56 (1.41%) Microsoft Exchange
8 35 (0.88%) SAS
9 14 (0.35%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle Workflow
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.23%) nginx
11 9 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
13 7 (0.18%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Appian
15 5 (0.13%) Apache Synapse
15 5 (0.13%) Camunda
15 5 (0.13%) Moodle
Applications
1 612 (15.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (2.67%) Microsoft Office
3 25 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.55%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.38%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.13%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.076%) CATIA
8 3 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.076%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.076%) Trello
8 3 (0.076%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 56 (1.41%) Dynamics CRM
2 27 (0.68%) Unit4 Business World
3 24 (0.61%) NetSuite
4 16 (0.40%) SAP Business One
5 15 (0.38%) Shopify
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Payables
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
6 14 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
7 11 (0.28%) Sprinklr
8 9 (0.23%) Endur
8 9 (0.23%) NEC Housing
9 7 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
9 7 (0.18%) Oracle EBS
9 7 (0.18%) Payment Gateway
9 7 (0.18%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
11 5 (0.13%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,467 (36.99%) Azure
2 1,068 (26.93%) Power Platform
3 664 (16.74%) AWS
4 305 (7.69%) SaaS
5 234 (5.90%) Azure DevOps
6 217 (5.47%) GCP
7 190 (4.79%) Azure Data Factory
8 175 (4.41%) Snowflake
9 169 (4.26%) Microsoft 365
10 162 (4.08%) Azure AI
11 152 (3.83%) GitHub
12 139 (3.50%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 137 (3.45%) Serverless
14 103 (2.60%) Power Automate
15 100 (2.52%) Amazon S3
16 87 (2.19%) dbt
17 83 (2.09%) Entra ID
18 81 (2.04%) Dynamics 365
19 69 (1.74%) AWS Lambda
20 66 (1.66%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 63 (1.59%) Firewall
2 59 (1.49%) DNS
3 46 (1.16%) Remote Desktop
3 46 (1.16%) VPN
4 40 (1.01%) WAN
5 34 (0.86%) DHCP
5 34 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 33 (0.83%) LAN
7 31 (0.78%) Network Security
8 30 (0.76%) VoIP
9 25 (0.63%) SAN
10 19 (0.48%) VLAN
11 17 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 15 (0.38%) FTP
13 14 (0.35%) HTTP
14 11 (0.28%) Intranet
15 9 (0.23%) Broadband
15 9 (0.23%) SSH
16 7 (0.18%) AMQP
16 7 (0.18%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 976 (24.61%) Power BI
2 654 (16.49%) SQL Server
3 479 (12.08%) Tableau
4 396 (9.98%) Data Warehouse
5 260 (6.56%) NoSQL
6 220 (5.55%) Relational Database
7 194 (4.89%) Azure SQL Database
8 185 (4.66%) MySQL
9 161 (4.06%) Data Lake
10 140 (3.53%) PostgreSQL
11 139 (3.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 139 (3.50%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 130 (3.28%) Data Mining
13 125 (3.15%) MongoDB
14 96 (2.42%) Metadata
15 88 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
16 86 (2.17%) Big Data
17 78 (1.97%) BigQuery
18 75 (1.89%) Looker
18 75 (1.89%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 236 (5.95%) Git
2 200 (5.04%) JIRA
3 78 (1.97%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.79%) Selenium
5 62 (1.56%) Postman
6 52 (1.31%) GitLab
7 35 (0.88%) SoapUI
8 32 (0.81%) MLflow
8 32 (0.81%) Visual Studio
9 31 (0.78%) Cucumber
10 27 (0.68%) Bitbucket
11 23 (0.58%) Octopus Deploy
11 23 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
12 22 (0.55%) TeamCity
13 20 (0.50%) Cypress.io
13 20 (0.50%) WebDriver
14 15 (0.38%) JMeter
15 11 (0.28%) JUnit
15 11 (0.28%) Maven
16 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,554 (39.18%) Social Skills
2 1,133 (28.57%) Finance
3 859 (21.66%) Analytical Skills
4 265 (6.68%) Retail
5 252 (6.35%) Law
6 232 (5.85%) Marketing
7 159 (4.01%) Manufacturing
8 151 (3.81%) Banking
9 138 (3.48%) Public Sector
10 125 (3.15%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 100 (2.52%) Legal
12 79 (1.99%) Front Office
13 76 (1.92%) Organisational Skills
14 72 (1.82%) Advertising
15 63 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.16%) Back Office
17 45 (1.13%) Presentation Skills
17 45 (1.13%) Telecoms
18 37 (0.93%) Games
19 33 (0.83%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,077 (27.16%) Analyst
2 782 (19.72%) Developer
3 636 (16.04%) Senior
4 454 (11.45%) Data Analyst
4 454 (11.45%) Data Engineer
5 263 (6.63%) Support Analyst
6 240 (6.05%) Lead
7 215 (5.42%) Applications Support
8 208 (5.24%) Junior
9 177 (4.46%) Software Engineer
10 172 (4.34%) Senior Data Engineer
11 158 (3.98%) Junior Analyst
12 151 (3.81%) Support Engineer
13 146 (3.68%) Senior Developer
14 143 (3.61%) Junior Data Analyst
15 125 (3.15%) Applications Support Analyst
16 124 (3.13%) Architect
17 110 (2.77%) Senior Analyst
18 109 (2.75%) Azure Engineer
19 108 (2.72%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 478 (12.05%) .NET
2 260 (6.56%) HTML
3 255 (6.43%) REST
4 235 (5.93%) React
5 203 (5.12%) CSS
6 155 (3.91%) ASP.NET
7 145 (3.66%) AngularJS
7 145 (3.66%) RESTful
8 131 (3.30%) Kafka
9 128 (3.23%) .NET Core
10 121 (3.05%) .NET Framework
11 120 (3.03%) Node.js
12 118 (2.98%) PySpark
13 117 (2.95%) JSON
14 113 (2.85%) SOAP
15 104 (2.62%) XML
16 84 (2.12%) Entity Framework
17 75 (1.89%) Vue
18 71 (1.79%) Pandas
19 68 (1.71%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 186 (4.69%) Onboarding
2 158 (3.98%) Self-Motivation
3 139 (3.50%) Cloud Native
4 136 (3.43%) Product Ownership
5 133 (3.35%) Data Structures
6 112 (2.82%) Management Information System
7 99 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
8 95 (2.40%) Analytical Mindset
9 75 (1.89%) Distributed Systems
10 68 (1.71%) Legacy Systems
11 64 (1.61%) Algorithms
12 59 (1.49%) Enterprise Software
13 52 (1.31%) Driving Licence
14 48 (1.21%) Linux Command Line
15 40 (1.01%) FMCG
15 40 (1.01%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.98%) Hybrid Cloud
17 37 (0.93%) Hedge funds
18 34 (0.86%) Derivative
19 32 (0.81%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 310 (7.82%) Windows
2 208 (5.24%) Linux
3 104 (2.62%) Windows Server
4 91 (2.29%) Unix
5 31 (0.78%) Mac OS
6 25 (0.63%) VMS
7 19 (0.48%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.38%) Windows 7
9 14 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
10 10 (0.25%) Android
11 9 (0.23%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.23%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.18%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
14 5 (0.13%) AIX
14 5 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.076%) Solaris
15 3 (0.076%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,098 (27.69%) Problem-Solving
2 1,096 (27.63%) Business Intelligence
3 901 (22.72%) Agile
4 835 (21.05%) Analytics
5 644 (16.24%) AI
6 613 (15.46%) CI/CD
7 601 (15.15%) ETL
8 600 (15.13%) DevOps
9 523 (13.19%) Data Modelling
10 486 (12.25%) Decision-Making
11 472 (11.90%) Continuous Improvement
12 471 (11.88%) Data Analysis
13 464 (11.70%) Mentoring
14 443 (11.17%) Data Engineering
14 443 (11.17%) Data Pipeline
15 387 (9.76%) Visualisation
16 356 (8.98%) Software Engineering
17 324 (8.17%) ERP
18 317 (7.99%) Data Science
19 286 (7.21%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,566 (39.49%) Python
2 614 (15.48%) C#
3 397 (10.01%) JavaScript
4 350 (8.83%) Java
5 201 (5.07%) T-SQL
6 193 (4.87%) PowerShell
7 146 (3.68%) TypeScript
8 120 (3.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 111 (2.80%) PL/SQL
10 89 (2.24%) PHP
11 85 (2.14%) R
12 67 (1.69%) C++
13 62 (1.56%) Bash
13 62 (1.56%) VBA
14 49 (1.24%) Scala
15 39 (0.98%) Go
16 30 (0.76%) Kusto Query Language
17 23 (0.58%) Bicep
17 23 (0.58%) Shell Script
18 22 (0.55%) C
Qualifications
1 643 (16.21%) Degree
2 212 (5.35%) Security Cleared
3 206 (5.19%) Azure Certification
4 150 (3.78%) SC Cleared
5 145 (3.66%) Computer Science Degree
6 78 (1.97%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.66%) Microsoft Certification
8 58 (1.46%) ISTQB
9 55 (1.39%) AWS Certification
10 50 (1.26%) ACCA
11 49 (1.24%) CIMA
11 49 (1.24%) DV Cleared
12 24 (0.61%) HND
12 24 (0.61%) PhD
13 23 (0.58%) DBS Check
14 21 (0.53%) BPSS Clearance
15 20 (0.50%) Numerate Degree
16 19 (0.48%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
17 18 (0.45%) MCP
17 18 (0.45%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 323 (8.14%) Data Quality
2 251 (6.33%) QA
3 110 (2.77%) GDPR
4 74 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 66 (1.66%) SLA
6 57 (1.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 25 (0.63%) NIST
8 15 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.33%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) PCI DSS
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 7 (0.18%) COREP
11 7 (0.18%) HIPAA
11 7 (0.18%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 6 (0.15%) HL7
13 5 (0.13%) ISO 9001
13 5 (0.13%) NCSC
13 5 (0.13%) WCAG
14 4 (0.10%) SOC 2
15 3 (0.076%) GRC
System Software
1 288 (7.26%) Docker
2 151 (3.81%) Active Directory
3 70 (1.77%) VMware Infrastructure
4 37 (0.93%) Hyper-V
5 19 (0.48%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.13%) DFS Replication
8 5 (0.13%) Dovecot
8 5 (0.13%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.13%) Postfix
8 5 (0.13%) Squid
8 5 (0.13%) vSphere
9 3 (0.076%) HDFS
9 3 (0.076%) Terminal Server
9 3 (0.076%) zsh
10 2 (0.050%) Apache Flume
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 233 (5.87%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.66%) Terraform
3 52 (1.31%) Grafana
4 43 (1.08%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.83%) Ansible
6 29 (0.73%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.63%) Kubeflow
8 17 (0.43%) SCCM
9 13 (0.33%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.23%) Kibana
11 7 (0.18%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.13%) CASB
13 5 (0.13%) Control-M
13 5 (0.13%) logstash
13 5 (0.13%) Nessus
13 5 (0.13%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.13%) Puppet
13 5 (0.13%) SCOM
13 5 (0.13%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,175 (29.63%) Microsoft
2 372 (9.38%) Databricks
3 277 (6.98%) Oracle
4 144 (3.63%) SAP
5 106 (2.67%) Google
6 89 (2.24%) Salesforce
7 78 (1.97%) VMware
8 54 (1.36%) Informatica
9 48 (1.21%) Blue Prism
10 39 (0.98%) ServiceNow
11 37 (0.93%) Talend
12 33 (0.83%) Alteryx
12 33 (0.83%) Guidewire
13 32 (0.81%) Sage
14 28 (0.71%) Cisco
15 27 (0.68%) OpenAI
16 26 (0.66%) IBM
16 26 (0.66%) Palantir
17 24 (0.61%) Splunk
18 23 (0.58%) Zoho