SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 27 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -18 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,157 5,698 8,816
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.01% 12.82% 13.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.54% 37.14% 36.38%
Number of salaries quoted 2,935 3,282 7,523
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,188 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,074 15,341 24,231
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.67% 34.52% 36.40%
Number of salaries quoted 8,230 9,165 20,743
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,500 £72,500 -3.33% 576
North of England -21 782 £50,000 - 346
South East -9 738 £50,000 -9.74% 574
Midlands -15 660 £45,000 -10.89% 291
West Midlands -16 386 £47,085 -10.32% 184
Yorkshire -3 360 £45,000 - 105
North West -21 340 £55,000 +10.00% 204
East Midlands +2 272 £42,500 -15.00% 107
South West -17 272 £45,000 -18.18% 140
East of England -38 175 £45,000 -32.04% 117
North East -9 82 £47,500 -13.64% 39
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 104 (2.50%) Apache Spark
2 99 (2.38%) SharePoint
3 96 (2.31%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.73%) Apache
5 71 (1.71%) Confluence
6 51 (1.23%) IIS
7 50 (1.20%) Microsoft Exchange
8 38 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.38%) JBoss
10 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.29%) Appian
12 12 (0.29%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 11 (0.26%) CMS
14 9 (0.22%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
17 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
17 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 909 (21.87%) Microsoft Excel
2 83 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.63%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) CATIA
8 3 (0.072%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.072%) Trello
8 3 (0.072%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.18%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.41%) Shopify
4 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
4 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
6 10 (0.24%) Magento
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Endur
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
10 6 (0.14%) Unit4 Business World
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
11 5 (0.12%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 1,665 (40.05%) Azure
2 1,295 (31.15%) Power Platform
3 578 (13.90%) AWS
4 455 (10.95%) Azure AI
5 277 (6.66%) SaaS
6 275 (6.62%) Azure DevOps
7 203 (4.88%) Azure Data Factory
8 190 (4.57%) GCP
9 180 (4.33%) GitHub
10 160 (3.85%) Serverless
11 153 (3.68%) Microsoft 365
12 151 (3.63%) Snowflake
13 124 (2.98%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 114 (2.74%) Power Automate
15 110 (2.65%) dbt
16 107 (2.57%) Amazon S3
17 103 (2.48%) Entra ID
18 94 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
19 82 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
20 70 (1.68%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.37%) VPN
2 50 (1.20%) DNS
3 47 (1.13%) Firewall
4 43 (1.03%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 31 (0.75%) Broadband
6 31 (0.75%) WAN
7 29 (0.70%) DHCP
8 21 (0.51%) SAN
9 20 (0.48%) VoIP
10 17 (0.41%) Network Security
11 16 (0.38%) LAN
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 12 (0.29%) Internet
13 12 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
14 10 (0.24%) VLAN
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,214 (29.20%) Power BI
2 805 (19.36%) Tableau
3 602 (14.48%) SQL Server
4 362 (8.71%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.73%) NoSQL
6 192 (4.62%) Data Mining
7 189 (4.55%) Azure SQL Database
7 189 (4.55%) Relational Database
8 176 (4.23%) Data Lake
9 164 (3.95%) MySQL
10 149 (3.58%) PostgreSQL
11 143 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 133 (3.20%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 116 (2.79%) MongoDB
14 92 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
14 92 (2.21%) Metadata
15 82 (1.97%) Big Data
16 79 (1.90%) Power Query
17 71 (1.71%) BigQuery
18 65 (1.56%) Looker
Development Applications
1 247 (5.94%) Git
2 194 (4.67%) JIRA
3 79 (1.90%) Selenium
4 74 (1.78%) Postman
5 70 (1.68%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.37%) GitLab
7 42 (1.01%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.94%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.77%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.75%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.75%) TeamCity
11 29 (0.70%) WebDriver
12 24 (0.58%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.53%) MLflow
14 19 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.41%) JUnit
16 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.36%) Maven
18 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
19 13 (0.31%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,666 (40.08%) Social Skills
2 1,191 (28.65%) Finance
3 910 (21.89%) Analytical Skills
4 186 (4.47%) Marketing
5 181 (4.35%) Law
6 159 (3.82%) Retail
7 147 (3.54%) Banking
8 146 (3.51%) Manufacturing
9 145 (3.49%) Public Sector
10 98 (2.36%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 95 (2.29%) Legal
12 68 (1.64%) Organisational Skills
13 58 (1.40%) Front Office
14 57 (1.37%) Advertising
15 47 (1.13%) Documentation Skills
16 40 (0.96%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.79%) Games
19 32 (0.77%) Back Office
20 31 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,300 (31.27%) Analyst
2 786 (18.91%) Data Analyst
3 775 (18.64%) Developer
4 608 (14.63%) Senior
5 481 (11.57%) Junior
6 453 (10.90%) Data Engineer
7 449 (10.80%) Junior Analyst
8 427 (10.27%) Junior Data Analyst
9 239 (5.75%) Lead
10 237 (5.70%) Support Analyst
11 211 (5.08%) Applications Support
12 185 (4.45%) Software Engineer
13 161 (3.87%) Senior Developer
14 146 (3.51%) Support Engineer
14 146 (3.51%) Trainee
15 145 (3.49%) Senior Data Engineer
16 135 (3.25%) Trainee Analyst
16 135 (3.25%) Trainee Data Analyst
17 129 (3.10%) Applications Support Analyst
17 129 (3.10%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 490 (11.79%) .NET
2 281 (6.76%) REST
3 261 (6.28%) HTML
4 252 (6.06%) React
5 204 (4.91%) CSS
6 149 (3.58%) .NET Core
7 148 (3.56%) RESTful
8 145 (3.49%) SOAP
9 121 (2.91%) ASP.NET
10 118 (2.84%) Kafka
11 117 (2.81%) JSON
12 115 (2.77%) Node.js
13 114 (2.74%) .NET Framework
13 114 (2.74%) AngularJS
14 105 (2.53%) PySpark
15 100 (2.41%) XML
16 73 (1.76%) Spring
17 70 (1.68%) Web Services
18 63 (1.52%) Vue
19 60 (1.44%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 153 (3.68%) Onboarding
2 139 (3.34%) Cloud Native
3 137 (3.30%) Data Structures
4 131 (3.15%) Self-Motivation
5 106 (2.55%) Management Information System
6 100 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
7 89 (2.14%) Product Ownership
8 84 (2.02%) Analytical Mindset
9 74 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
10 63 (1.52%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.25%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.18%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.06%) Low-Code
14 40 (0.96%) Driving Licence
14 40 (0.96%) Hedge funds
15 36 (0.87%) FMCG
16 35 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
17 34 (0.82%) Virtual Team
18 30 (0.72%) Cyber Threat
19 29 (0.70%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 275 (6.62%) Windows
2 218 (5.24%) Linux
3 111 (2.67%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.37%) Unix
5 37 (0.89%) Mac OS
6 31 (0.75%) VMS
7 25 (0.60%) Windows 10
8 16 (0.38%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
14 4 (0.096%) Debian
15 3 (0.072%) Solaris
15 3 (0.072%) Windows Server 2012
16 2 (0.048%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.048%) Oracle Linux
16 2 (0.048%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,366 (32.86%) Business Intelligence
2 933 (22.44%) Problem-Solving
3 925 (22.25%) AI
4 922 (22.18%) Analytics
5 829 (19.94%) Agile
6 655 (15.76%) ETL
7 602 (14.48%) CI/CD
8 579 (13.93%) Data Modelling
9 577 (13.88%) DevOps
10 487 (11.72%) Data Analysis
11 468 (11.26%) Decision-Making
12 464 (11.16%) Mentoring
13 456 (10.97%) Data Pipeline
14 455 (10.95%) Continuous Improvement
15 442 (10.63%) Data Engineering
16 359 (8.64%) Software Engineering
17 338 (8.13%) Visualisation
18 304 (7.31%) Computer Science
19 301 (7.24%) Data Governance
20 298 (7.17%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,796 (43.20%) Python
2 553 (13.30%) C#
3 366 (8.80%) JavaScript
4 353 (8.49%) Java
5 226 (5.44%) PowerShell
6 207 (4.98%) T-SQL
7 120 (2.89%) Data Analysis Expressions
8 119 (2.86%) TypeScript
9 112 (2.69%) PL/SQL
10 91 (2.19%) Bash
11 80 (1.92%) PHP
11 80 (1.92%) R
12 79 (1.90%) C++
13 62 (1.49%) VBA
14 50 (1.20%) Scala
15 38 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.70%) C
17 28 (0.67%) Go
18 19 (0.46%) VB.NET
19 18 (0.43%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 562 (13.52%) Degree
2 467 (11.23%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.05%) Security Cleared
4 152 (3.66%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (3.34%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.59%) Master's Degree
7 61 (1.47%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.06%) ACCA
11 41 (0.99%) CIMA
12 33 (0.79%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.65%) HND
14 26 (0.63%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.63%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.46%) HNC
15 19 (0.46%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.43%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.41%) CISSP
18 16 (0.38%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 382 (9.19%) Data Quality
2 213 (5.12%) QA
3 96 (2.31%) GDPR
4 95 (2.29%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 62 (1.49%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.13%) NIST
7 45 (1.08%) SLA
8 29 (0.70%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.63%) NCSC
10 17 (0.41%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.22%) HL7
14 7 (0.17%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.096%) EMIR
17 3 (0.072%) IFRS
17 3 (0.072%) SEPA
System Software
1 277 (6.66%) Docker
2 168 (4.04%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.70%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.51%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.17%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.096%) Firmware
8 4 (0.096%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.096%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.096%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.048%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.048%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.048%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 222 (5.34%) Kubernetes
2 184 (4.43%) Terraform
3 43 (1.03%) Grafana
4 36 (0.87%) Ansible
5 32 (0.77%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.29%) SCCM
9 8 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 7 (0.17%) SCOM
10 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.14%) Nagios
11 6 (0.14%) WSUS
12 3 (0.072%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.072%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.072%) Netcool
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.072%) Rancher
12 3 (0.072%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,379 (33.17%) Microsoft
2 290 (6.98%) Databricks
3 268 (6.45%) Oracle
4 148 (3.56%) SAP
5 104 (2.50%) Google
6 80 (1.92%) Salesforce
7 73 (1.76%) Informatica
8 64 (1.54%) VMware
9 53 (1.27%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.08%) Blue Prism
11 41 (0.99%) Talend
12 35 (0.84%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.75%) Sage
14 30 (0.72%) Palantir
15 26 (0.63%) IBM
16 24 (0.58%) Foundry
16 24 (0.58%) MuleSoft
17 23 (0.55%) HubSpot
18 20 (0.48%) Guidewire
19 19 (0.46%) Citrix