SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,239 4,606 9,958
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.37% 11.73% 11.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.89% 36.57% 36.66%
Number of salaries quoted 3,420 3,393 8,001
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,999 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £43,290 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,598 12,596 27,165
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.76% 32.08% 32.07%
Number of salaries quoted 10,329 8,774 22,360
10th Percentile £36,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 21 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 21 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,545 £75,000 - 764
North of England +3 1,176 £52,500 +5.00% 419
South East +3 959 £55,000 +10.00% 497
Midlands -22 787 £50,000 -4.76% 209
North West +2 554 £53,250 +6.50% 228
Yorkshire +1 500 £50,000 -4.76% 124
West Midlands -19 441 £53,750 +2.38% 120
South West -5 404 £49,250 -1.50% 139
East Midlands -5 344 £45,000 -7.22% 89
East of England -6 334 £53,356 -19.28% 125
North East -9 122 £52,500 +2.44% 75
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 180 (3.44%) Apache Airflow
2 161 (3.07%) Apache Spark
3 113 (2.16%) SharePoint
4 102 (1.95%) Apache
5 68 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
6 63 (1.20%) IIS
7 52 (0.99%) Confluence
8 31 (0.59%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
10 11 (0.21%) Jupyter
11 10 (0.19%) Appian
11 10 (0.19%) JBoss
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
12 9 (0.17%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) WebSphere
15 6 (0.11%) OpenEdge
15 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 1,355 (25.86%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.93%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.74%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.59%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.095%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 21 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
4 19 (0.36%) Dynamics NAV
5 18 (0.34%) Shopify
6 17 (0.32%) Magento
7 14 (0.27%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
9 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
10 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) FLEXCUBE
11 8 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
12 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
13 5 (0.095%) Dynamics AX
13 5 (0.095%) Oracle Payables
13 5 (0.095%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
13 5 (0.095%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,574 (49.13%) Azure
2 1,864 (35.58%) Power Platform
3 1,069 (20.40%) Azure AI
4 794 (15.16%) AWS
5 326 (6.22%) Azure DevOps
6 253 (4.83%) Azure Data Factory
7 249 (4.75%) GCP
8 236 (4.50%) Snowflake
9 226 (4.31%) Serverless
10 216 (4.12%) SaaS
11 211 (4.03%) GitHub
12 202 (3.86%) Microsoft 365
13 198 (3.78%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 169 (3.23%) Amazon S3
15 165 (3.15%) dbt
16 152 (2.90%) Power Automate
17 132 (2.52%) PowerApps
18 130 (2.48%) Entra ID
19 126 (2.41%) AWS Lambda
20 99 (1.89%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 70 (1.34%) Firewall
2 65 (1.24%) DNS
3 56 (1.07%) VPN
4 48 (0.92%) Broadband
5 46 (0.88%) Internet
6 37 (0.71%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.67%) WAN
8 24 (0.46%) DHCP
9 23 (0.44%) SAN
10 22 (0.42%) LAN
10 22 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
11 19 (0.36%) VLAN
12 16 (0.31%) Network Security
13 15 (0.29%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 11 (0.21%) VoIP
16 10 (0.19%) Intranet
16 10 (0.19%) MQTT
17 9 (0.17%) DMZ
18 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,796 (34.28%) Power BI
2 1,284 (24.51%) Tableau
3 659 (12.58%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.37%) Data Warehouse
5 334 (6.38%) Azure SQL Database
6 248 (4.73%) NoSQL
7 205 (3.91%) MongoDB
8 193 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 187 (3.57%) Data Lake
10 163 (3.11%) PostgreSQL
11 155 (2.96%) MySQL
12 152 (2.90%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 152 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 126 (2.41%) BigQuery
14 121 (2.31%) Data Mining
15 116 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
16 96 (1.83%) Metadata
17 82 (1.57%) Power Query
18 81 (1.55%) Looker
19 79 (1.51%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 347 (6.62%) Git
2 191 (3.65%) JIRA
3 74 (1.41%) Jenkins
4 68 (1.30%) GitLab
5 51 (0.97%) Postman
6 50 (0.95%) Selenium
7 46 (0.88%) MLflow
8 34 (0.65%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.63%) Visual Studio
10 29 (0.55%) Team Foundation Server
11 27 (0.52%) SoapUI
12 25 (0.48%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
15 22 (0.42%) Maven
16 21 (0.40%) JUnit
17 17 (0.32%) Claude Code
18 16 (0.31%) Eclipse
18 16 (0.31%) TeamCity
General
1 2,048 (39.09%) Social Skills
2 1,269 (24.22%) Finance
3 921 (17.58%) Analytical Skills
4 198 (3.78%) Law
5 178 (3.40%) Banking
6 177 (3.38%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 173 (3.30%) Public Sector
8 166 (3.17%) Retail
9 144 (2.75%) Marketing
10 137 (2.62%) Manufacturing
11 129 (2.46%) Legal
12 68 (1.30%) Documentation Skills
13 67 (1.28%) Organisational Skills
14 65 (1.24%) Advertising
15 55 (1.05%) Front Office
16 53 (1.01%) Influencing Skills
17 42 (0.80%) Investment Banking
18 36 (0.69%) Financial Institution
18 36 (0.69%) Games
19 30 (0.57%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,766 (33.71%) Analyst
2 1,288 (24.58%) Data Analyst
3 1,047 (19.98%) Developer
4 994 (18.97%) Junior
5 972 (18.55%) Junior Analyst
6 953 (18.19%) Junior Data Analyst
7 775 (14.79%) Senior
8 538 (10.27%) Data Engineer
9 358 (6.83%) Lead
10 224 (4.28%) .NET Developer
11 216 (4.12%) Software Engineer
12 215 (4.10%) Senior Developer
13 208 (3.97%) Support Analyst
14 188 (3.59%) SQL Developer
15 167 (3.19%) Applications Support
16 165 (3.15%) Architect
17 153 (2.92%) Software Developer
18 152 (2.90%) Senior Data Engineer
19 132 (2.52%) Support Engineer
20 117 (2.23%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 691 (13.19%) .NET
2 359 (6.85%) HTML
3 318 (6.07%) CSS
4 273 (5.21%) .NET Core
4 273 (5.21%) REST
5 270 (5.15%) React
6 233 (4.45%) ASP.NET
7 211 (4.03%) RESTful
8 204 (3.89%) Kafka
9 196 (3.74%) PySpark
10 178 (3.40%) Node.js
11 175 (3.34%) ASP.NET Core
12 154 (2.94%) AngularJS
13 146 (2.79%) JSON
14 142 (2.71%) SOAP
15 121 (2.31%) Vue
16 117 (2.23%) XML
17 115 (2.20%) .NET Framework
18 104 (1.99%) Spring
19 102 (1.95%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 213 (4.07%) Cloud Native
2 155 (2.96%) Data Structures
3 102 (1.95%) Onboarding
4 100 (1.91%) Management Information System
5 96 (1.83%) Product Ownership
6 85 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
6 85 (1.62%) Legacy Systems
7 81 (1.55%) Distributed Systems
8 80 (1.53%) Enterprise Software
9 74 (1.41%) Self-Motivation
10 72 (1.37%) Greenfield Project
11 68 (1.30%) Clustering
12 58 (1.11%) Public Cloud
13 57 (1.09%) Replication
14 55 (1.05%) Mobile App
15 50 (0.95%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.76%) Legacy Applications
17 39 (0.74%) Hedge funds
18 38 (0.73%) Virtual Team
19 36 (0.69%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 270 (5.15%) Windows
2 223 (4.26%) Linux
3 134 (2.56%) Windows Server
4 42 (0.80%) VMS
5 32 (0.61%) Unix
6 29 (0.55%) Android
7 27 (0.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.29%) Windows 10
10 12 (0.23%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.19%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.13%) AIX
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
15 5 (0.095%) Oracle Linux
15 5 (0.095%) zOS
16 4 (0.076%) Rocky
16 4 (0.076%) Solaris
17 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
17 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,947 (37.16%) Business Intelligence
2 1,586 (30.27%) AI
3 1,106 (21.11%) Analytics
4 976 (18.63%) Agile
5 879 (16.78%) Problem-Solving
6 807 (15.40%) CI/CD
7 734 (14.01%) Data Modelling
8 689 (13.15%) ETL
9 671 (12.81%) DevOps
10 579 (11.05%) Data Engineering
11 555 (10.59%) Data Pipeline
12 513 (9.79%) Continuous Improvement
13 491 (9.37%) Decision-Making
14 478 (9.12%) Mentoring
15 460 (8.78%) Data Governance
16 419 (8.00%) Data Analysis
17 412 (7.86%) Software Engineering
18 402 (7.67%) Machine Learning
19 390 (7.44%) Full-Stack Development
20 338 (6.45%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,432 (46.42%) Python
2 731 (13.95%) C#
3 449 (8.57%) JavaScript
4 436 (8.32%) Java
5 243 (4.64%) PowerShell
6 208 (3.97%) TypeScript
7 176 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 135 (2.58%) PL/SQL
9 128 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 121 (2.31%) PHP
11 117 (2.23%) C++
12 111 (2.12%) Bash
13 81 (1.55%) R
13 81 (1.55%) VBA
14 63 (1.20%) Scala
15 36 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.55%) Kotlin
17 28 (0.53%) Shell Script
18 27 (0.52%) Go
19 25 (0.48%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 1,010 (19.28%) Azure Certification
2 544 (10.38%) Degree
3 222 (4.24%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.21%) Computer Science Degree
5 157 (3.00%) SC Cleared
6 72 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (1.13%) DV Cleared
8 46 (0.88%) DBS Check
9 37 (0.71%) AWS Certification
9 37 (0.71%) Master's Degree
10 31 (0.59%) ACCA
11 30 (0.57%) CIMA
11 30 (0.57%) ISTQB
12 22 (0.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 15 (0.29%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 12 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
16 11 (0.21%) ITIL Certification
17 10 (0.19%) CISSP
17 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 521 (9.94%) Data Quality
2 170 (3.24%) QA
3 151 (2.88%) GDPR
4 94 (1.79%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 64 (1.22%) Accessibility
6 60 (1.15%) SLA
7 47 (0.90%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 22 (0.42%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.25%) PCI DSS
12 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.23%) TickIT
14 8 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials
14 8 (0.15%) HL7
15 7 (0.13%) EMIR
15 7 (0.13%) PMO
16 5 (0.095%) Solvency II
System Software
1 308 (5.88%) Docker
2 195 (3.72%) Active Directory
3 83 (1.58%) Virtual Machines
4 53 (1.01%) VMware Infrastructure
5 42 (0.80%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.057%) Firmware
11 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) Terminal Services
Systems Management
1 262 (5.00%) Kubernetes
2 239 (4.56%) Terraform
3 48 (0.92%) Grafana
4 46 (0.88%) Ansible
5 26 (0.50%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.44%) Microsoft Intune
7 19 (0.36%) Kibana
8 16 (0.31%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 11 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
11 10 (0.19%) Data Guard
12 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
12 8 (0.15%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) SCOM
13 7 (0.13%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.076%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.076%) Microsoft Clustering
14 4 (0.076%) Rancher
15 3 (0.057%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.057%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,067 (39.45%) Microsoft
2 407 (7.77%) Databricks
3 296 (5.65%) Oracle
4 146 (2.79%) Google
5 101 (1.93%) SAP
6 68 (1.30%) VMware
7 56 (1.07%) ServiceNow
8 54 (1.03%) Informatica
9 52 (0.99%) Salesforce
10 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
11 41 (0.78%) OpenAI
12 39 (0.74%) Adobe
13 37 (0.71%) IBM
14 34 (0.65%) Cloudera
15 33 (0.63%) Intapp
16 32 (0.61%) Talend
17 30 (0.57%) Dell
18 28 (0.53%) Foundry
18 28 (0.53%) iManage
19 27 (0.52%) Citrix