SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,074 7,166 7,201
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.78% 11.91% 15.62%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.87% 36.48% 38.08%
Number of salaries quoted 3,068 4,120 5,855
10th Percentile £31,013 £35,095 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £94,500
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,482 19,644 18,908
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.60% 32.65% 41.02%
Number of salaries quoted 7,816 11,782 15,643
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,250 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £108,750
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 25 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 25 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,534 £72,500 -3.33% 852
North of England -12 722 £50,000 - 395
South East -7 684 £47,500 -7.77% 751
Midlands +5 644 £45,390 -4.44% 391
West Midlands 0 353 £48,500 -3.00% 243
North West -14 348 £50,750 +1.50% 216
Yorkshire -7 295 £47,500 -1.05% 130
East Midlands +10 287 £42,500 - 144
South West -16 252 £45,000 -18.18% 201
East of England -26 203 £47,500 -13.64% 173
North East -10 79 £47,500 +5.56% 51
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 143 (3.51%) Apache Spark
2 113 (2.77%) SharePoint
3 73 (1.79%) Apache Airflow
3 73 (1.79%) Confluence
4 61 (1.50%) Apache
4 61 (1.50%) Microsoft Exchange
5 60 (1.47%) IIS
6 34 (0.83%) SAS
7 16 (0.39%) CMS
8 12 (0.29%) nginx
8 12 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
9 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
10 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
11 7 (0.17%) JBoss
11 7 (0.17%) WebSphere
12 6 (0.15%) Moodle
13 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
13 5 (0.12%) Appian
13 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
Applications
1 583 (14.31%) Microsoft Excel
2 108 (2.65%) Microsoft Office
3 27 (0.66%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.025%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 64 (1.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
3 27 (0.66%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.42%) SAP Business One
4 17 (0.42%) Shopify
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle Payables
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
6 12 (0.29%) Sprinklr
7 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
7 9 (0.22%) Endur
7 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
8 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
8 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
9 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,483 (36.40%) Azure
2 1,074 (26.36%) Power Platform
3 706 (17.33%) AWS
4 316 (7.76%) SaaS
5 245 (6.01%) Azure DevOps
6 221 (5.42%) GCP
7 195 (4.79%) Azure Data Factory
8 179 (4.39%) Microsoft 365
9 178 (4.37%) Snowflake
10 157 (3.85%) GitHub
11 143 (3.51%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 139 (3.41%) Serverless
13 114 (2.80%) Azure AI
14 109 (2.68%) Power Automate
15 102 (2.50%) Amazon S3
16 91 (2.23%) Dynamics 365
17 89 (2.18%) Entra ID
18 87 (2.14%) dbt
19 76 (1.87%) PowerApps
20 71 (1.74%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 68 (1.67%) Firewall
2 63 (1.55%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Remote Desktop
4 45 (1.10%) VPN
5 41 (1.01%) WAN
6 36 (0.88%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.86%) DHCP
7 35 (0.86%) LAN
8 30 (0.74%) Network Security
8 30 (0.74%) VoIP
9 27 (0.66%) SAN
10 20 (0.49%) VLAN
11 19 (0.47%) Wi-Fi
12 17 (0.42%) FTP
13 16 (0.39%) HTTP
14 11 (0.27%) Intranet
15 10 (0.25%) Broadband
15 10 (0.25%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) Internet
17 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 974 (23.91%) Power BI
2 692 (16.99%) SQL Server
3 434 (10.65%) Tableau
4 408 (10.01%) Data Warehouse
5 268 (6.58%) NoSQL
6 239 (5.87%) Relational Database
7 201 (4.93%) Azure SQL Database
8 197 (4.84%) MySQL
9 166 (4.07%) Data Lake
10 155 (3.80%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 150 (3.68%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 148 (3.63%) PostgreSQL
13 130 (3.19%) MongoDB
14 127 (3.12%) Data Mining
15 96 (2.36%) Metadata
16 92 (2.26%) Big Data
17 86 (2.11%) Amazon Redshift
18 83 (2.04%) Power Query
19 77 (1.89%) BigQuery
19 77 (1.89%) Looker
Development Applications
1 248 (6.09%) Git
2 210 (5.15%) JIRA
3 80 (1.96%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.74%) Selenium
5 62 (1.52%) Postman
6 51 (1.25%) GitLab
7 34 (0.83%) SoapUI
7 34 (0.83%) Visual Studio
8 31 (0.76%) MLflow
9 29 (0.71%) Cucumber
10 28 (0.69%) Bitbucket
11 27 (0.66%) Octopus Deploy
12 23 (0.56%) TeamCity
13 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
14 20 (0.49%) Cypress.io
14 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 12 (0.29%) Maven
17 11 (0.27%) JUnit
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,573 (38.61%) Social Skills
2 1,167 (28.65%) Finance
3 893 (21.92%) Analytical Skills
4 282 (6.92%) Law
5 277 (6.80%) Retail
6 241 (5.92%) Marketing
7 171 (4.20%) Manufacturing
8 167 (4.10%) Banking
9 146 (3.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 142 (3.49%) Public Sector
11 109 (2.68%) Legal
12 83 (2.04%) Front Office
13 82 (2.01%) Organisational Skills
14 77 (1.89%) Advertising
15 67 (1.64%) Documentation Skills
16 50 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
17 49 (1.20%) Back Office
18 48 (1.18%) Telecoms
19 38 (0.93%) Games
20 36 (0.88%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,061 (26.04%) Analyst
2 865 (21.23%) Developer
3 655 (16.08%) Senior
4 449 (11.02%) Data Engineer
5 411 (10.09%) Data Analyst
6 267 (6.55%) Support Analyst
7 253 (6.21%) Lead
8 216 (5.30%) Applications Support
9 188 (4.61%) Software Engineer
10 170 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
11 165 (4.05%) Junior
11 165 (4.05%) Senior Developer
12 151 (3.71%) Support Engineer
13 126 (3.09%) Architect
14 125 (3.07%) Applications Support Analyst
15 116 (2.85%) .NET Developer
15 116 (2.85%) Full-Stack Developer
16 112 (2.75%) Senior Analyst
17 111 (2.72%) Junior Analyst
18 107 (2.63%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 515 (12.64%) .NET
2 282 (6.92%) HTML
3 260 (6.38%) REST
4 251 (6.16%) React
5 225 (5.52%) CSS
6 167 (4.10%) ASP.NET
7 153 (3.76%) RESTful
8 152 (3.73%) AngularJS
9 142 (3.49%) Kafka
10 133 (3.26%) .NET Framework
11 132 (3.24%) .NET Core
12 124 (3.04%) Node.js
13 121 (2.97%) JSON
14 119 (2.92%) PySpark
15 112 (2.75%) XML
16 110 (2.70%) SOAP
17 85 (2.09%) Entity Framework
18 82 (2.01%) Vue
19 72 (1.77%) Pandas
20 70 (1.72%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 194 (4.76%) Onboarding
2 166 (4.07%) Self-Motivation
3 147 (3.61%) Cloud Native
4 143 (3.51%) Product Ownership
5 138 (3.39%) Data Structures
6 115 (2.82%) Management Information System
7 104 (2.55%) Analytical Mindset
8 98 (2.41%) Greenfield Project
9 78 (1.91%) Distributed Systems
10 71 (1.74%) Legacy Systems
11 70 (1.72%) Algorithms
12 60 (1.47%) Enterprise Software
13 57 (1.40%) Driving Licence
14 48 (1.18%) Linux Command Line
15 45 (1.10%) Virtual Team
16 39 (0.96%) FMCG
17 38 (0.93%) Client/Server
17 38 (0.93%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.93%) Hybrid Cloud
18 36 (0.88%) Derivative
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.78%) Windows
2 210 (5.15%) Linux
3 107 (2.63%) Windows Server
4 98 (2.41%) Unix
5 31 (0.76%) Mac OS
6 25 (0.61%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
9 14 (0.34%) Windows Server 2019
10 10 (0.25%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.22%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Amazon Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,145 (28.11%) Problem-Solving
2 1,097 (26.93%) Business Intelligence
3 939 (23.05%) Agile
4 859 (21.08%) Analytics
5 642 (15.76%) CI/CD
6 623 (15.29%) DevOps
7 614 (15.07%) ETL
8 608 (14.92%) AI
9 537 (13.18%) Data Modelling
10 508 (12.47%) Decision-Making
11 493 (12.10%) Continuous Improvement
12 484 (11.88%) Mentoring
13 480 (11.78%) Data Analysis
14 450 (11.05%) Data Engineering
15 445 (10.92%) Data Pipeline
16 404 (9.92%) Visualisation
17 375 (9.20%) Software Engineering
18 345 (8.47%) ERP
19 322 (7.90%) Data Science
20 296 (7.27%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,565 (38.41%) Python
2 648 (15.91%) C#
3 441 (10.82%) JavaScript
4 369 (9.06%) Java
5 218 (5.35%) T-SQL
6 203 (4.98%) PowerShell
7 154 (3.78%) TypeScript
8 126 (3.09%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 115 (2.82%) PL/SQL
10 98 (2.41%) PHP
11 90 (2.21%) R
12 69 (1.69%) C++
13 64 (1.57%) VBA
14 60 (1.47%) Bash
15 49 (1.20%) Scala
16 42 (1.03%) Go
17 30 (0.74%) Kusto Query Language
18 27 (0.66%) Shell Script
19 23 (0.56%) C
19 23 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 676 (16.59%) Degree
2 219 (5.38%) Security Cleared
3 163 (4.00%) Azure Certification
4 156 (3.83%) SC Cleared
5 153 (3.76%) Computer Science Degree
6 81 (1.99%) Master's Degree
7 70 (1.72%) Microsoft Certification
8 61 (1.50%) AWS Certification
9 57 (1.40%) ISTQB
10 49 (1.20%) DV Cleared
11 47 (1.15%) ACCA
12 46 (1.13%) CIMA
13 27 (0.66%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.64%) PhD
15 25 (0.61%) HND
15 25 (0.61%) Numerate Degree
16 23 (0.56%) BPSS Clearance
17 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 19 (0.47%) MCP
18 19 (0.47%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 327 (8.03%) Data Quality
2 253 (6.21%) QA
3 121 (2.97%) GDPR
4 79 (1.94%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.67%) SLA
6 58 (1.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.66%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.20%) PCI DSS
13 6 (0.15%) COREP
13 6 (0.15%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 5 (0.12%) HL7
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 4 (0.098%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 4 (0.098%) GRC
15 4 (0.098%) SOC 2
System Software
1 299 (7.34%) Docker
2 159 (3.90%) Active Directory
3 72 (1.77%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.03%) Hyper-V
5 20 (0.49%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.15%) DFS Replication
7 6 (0.15%) Dovecot
7 6 (0.15%) Postfix
7 6 (0.15%) Squid
7 6 (0.15%) vSphere
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
9 4 (0.098%) zsh
10 3 (0.074%) HDFS
10 3 (0.074%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.074%) XenApp
11 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 245 (6.01%) Kubernetes
2 192 (4.71%) Terraform
3 56 (1.37%) Grafana
4 45 (1.10%) Microsoft Intune
5 32 (0.79%) Ansible
5 32 (0.79%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.61%) Kubeflow
7 19 (0.47%) SCCM
8 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.22%) Kibana
10 8 (0.20%) Progress Chef
11 6 (0.15%) Nessus
11 6 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.12%) Autotask
12 5 (0.12%) CASB
12 5 (0.12%) Control-M
12 5 (0.12%) Puppet
12 5 (0.12%) SCOM
12 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,168 (28.67%) Microsoft
2 378 (9.28%) Databricks
3 292 (7.17%) Oracle
4 152 (3.73%) SAP
5 116 (2.85%) Google
6 94 (2.31%) Salesforce
7 79 (1.94%) VMware
8 52 (1.28%) Informatica
9 50 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 40 (0.98%) ServiceNow
11 34 (0.83%) Guidewire
11 34 (0.83%) Talend
12 32 (0.79%) Alteryx
13 31 (0.76%) Sage
14 29 (0.71%) Cisco
15 28 (0.69%) Splunk
16 27 (0.66%) OpenAI
17 25 (0.61%) IBM
18 24 (0.59%) IFS
18 24 (0.59%) Palantir