SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,859 4,834 8,926
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.60% 11.16% 10.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.35% 37.01% 36.03%
Number of salaries quoted 4,151 3,523 6,687
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £33,500
25th Percentile £43,436 £42,500 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,117 13,060 24,771
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.15% 30.15% 30.31%
Number of salaries quoted 11,817 8,814 19,154
10th Percentile £37,650 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,700 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £101,250
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 22 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,674 £79,000 +5.33% 951
North of England +8 1,336 £54,625 +4.05% 322
South East -2 1,047 £55,000 +10.00% 390
Midlands -6 844 £50,000 +2.56% 202
North West +12 656 £52,500 +5.00% 177
South West 0 496 £51,375 +2.75% 132
Yorkshire +4 472 £52,315 -9.02% 96
West Midlands -9 438 £55,000 +4.76% 110
East Midlands -6 406 £45,000 - 92
East of England -8 399 £54,000 -10.00% 86
North East 0 208 £55,000 +10.00% 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 199 (3.40%) Apache Spark
2 197 (3.36%) Apache Airflow
3 155 (2.65%) SharePoint
4 129 (2.20%) Apache
5 90 (1.54%) IIS
6 87 (1.48%) Microsoft Exchange
7 62 (1.06%) Confluence
8 29 (0.49%) SAS
9 20 (0.34%) Jupyter
10 16 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 15 (0.26%) CMS
12 13 (0.22%) WordPress
13 12 (0.20%) ArcGIS
14 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,142 (19.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.25%) Microsoft Office
3 45 (0.77%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.034%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 38 (0.65%) Oracle EBS
2 37 (0.63%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
5 18 (0.31%) Shopify
6 17 (0.29%) FLEXCUBE
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle Applications
7 15 (0.26%) Elite 3E
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
8 14 (0.24%) SAP Business One
9 13 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
9 13 (0.22%) Unit4 Business World
10 12 (0.20%) Magento
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.15%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Infor M3
13 8 (0.14%) Remedy ITSM
13 8 (0.14%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 2,801 (47.81%) Azure
2 1,794 (30.62%) Power Platform
3 972 (16.59%) AWS
4 924 (15.77%) Azure AI
5 437 (7.46%) Azure DevOps
6 313 (5.34%) GCP
7 301 (5.14%) GitHub
8 295 (5.03%) Microsoft 365
9 271 (4.63%) Snowflake
10 250 (4.27%) Serverless
11 248 (4.23%) Azure Data Factory
11 248 (4.23%) SaaS
12 202 (3.45%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 178 (3.04%) dbt
14 176 (3.00%) Power Automate
15 168 (2.87%) Amazon S3
16 165 (2.82%) PowerApps
17 144 (2.46%) GitHub Copilot
18 140 (2.39%) Entra ID
19 129 (2.20%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 113 (1.93%) Firewall
2 108 (1.84%) Internet
3 99 (1.69%) DNS
4 83 (1.42%) VPN
5 57 (0.97%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.80%) DHCP
7 39 (0.67%) Broadband
8 31 (0.53%) VLAN
8 31 (0.53%) WAN
9 26 (0.44%) SAN
10 25 (0.43%) LAN
11 23 (0.39%) Wi-Fi
12 16 (0.27%) HTTP
13 12 (0.20%) Network Security
14 11 (0.19%) VoIP
15 9 (0.15%) BGP
15 9 (0.15%) IPsec
15 9 (0.15%) SSL
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
17 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,697 (28.96%) Power BI
2 1,033 (17.63%) Tableau
3 751 (12.82%) SQL Server
4 672 (11.47%) Azure SQL Database
5 462 (7.89%) MongoDB
6 435 (7.42%) Data Warehouse
7 281 (4.80%) NoSQL
8 209 (3.57%) Relational Database
9 196 (3.35%) Data Lake
10 195 (3.33%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
12 175 (2.99%) MySQL
13 173 (2.95%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 139 (2.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 106 (1.81%) Metadata
17 103 (1.76%) Amazon Redshift
18 94 (1.60%) Looker
18 94 (1.60%) Power Query
19 89 (1.52%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 383 (6.54%) Git
2 196 (3.35%) JIRA
3 93 (1.59%) GitLab
4 75 (1.28%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.72%) Visual Studio
6 40 (0.68%) Cucumber
7 39 (0.67%) MLflow
8 29 (0.49%) Postman
8 29 (0.49%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 27 (0.46%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 22 (0.38%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 19 (0.32%) JUnit
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 16 (0.27%) Maven
15 15 (0.26%) Mockito
16 11 (0.19%) Cypress.io
16 11 (0.19%) Eclipse
16 11 (0.19%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,073 (35.38%) Social Skills
2 1,393 (23.78%) Finance
3 997 (17.02%) Analytical Skills
4 230 (3.93%) Law
5 226 (3.86%) Retail
6 217 (3.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 199 (3.40%) Marketing
7 199 (3.40%) Public Sector
8 196 (3.35%) Banking
9 165 (2.82%) Legal
10 161 (2.75%) Manufacturing
11 116 (1.98%) Advertising
12 93 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
13 81 (1.38%) Organisational Skills
14 64 (1.09%) Front Office
15 58 (0.99%) Presentation Skills
16 55 (0.94%) Influencing Skills
16 55 (0.94%) Investment Banking
17 54 (0.92%) Games
18 43 (0.73%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,607 (27.43%) Analyst
2 1,409 (24.05%) Developer
3 1,034 (17.65%) Data Analyst
4 838 (14.30%) Senior
5 756 (12.90%) Junior
6 725 (12.37%) Junior Analyst
7 718 (12.25%) Junior Data Analyst
8 609 (10.39%) Data Engineer
9 508 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 417 (7.12%) Lead
11 263 (4.49%) Software Engineer
12 244 (4.16%) Support Analyst
13 214 (3.65%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.52%) Architect
15 202 (3.45%) SQL Developer
16 182 (3.11%) Applications Support
17 155 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.56%) Support Engineer
19 146 (2.49%) Consultant
20 142 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 983 (16.78%) .NET
2 530 (9.05%) .NET Core
3 527 (8.99%) ASP.NET
4 480 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 460 (7.85%) HTML
6 442 (7.54%) CSS
7 400 (6.83%) React
8 306 (5.22%) Node.js
9 291 (4.97%) RESTful
10 277 (4.73%) AngularJS
11 269 (4.59%) REST
12 245 (4.18%) Kafka
13 234 (3.99%) Vue
14 213 (3.64%) PySpark
15 210 (3.58%) Entity Framework
16 171 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 164 (2.80%) Blazor
18 146 (2.49%) .NET Framework
18 146 (2.49%) JSON
19 137 (2.34%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 294 (5.02%) Cloud Native
2 173 (2.95%) Data Structures
3 161 (2.75%) Onboarding
4 156 (2.66%) Enterprise Software
5 138 (2.36%) Distributed Systems
6 128 (2.18%) Product Ownership
7 118 (2.01%) Greenfield Project
8 113 (1.93%) Management Information System
9 95 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 84 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.42%) Clustering
12 81 (1.38%) Legacy Systems
13 80 (1.37%) Public Cloud
14 69 (1.18%) Mobile App
15 64 (1.09%) Replication
16 54 (0.92%) Driving Licence
17 42 (0.72%) Hedge funds
18 40 (0.68%) e-Learning
19 39 (0.67%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
20 38 (0.65%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 343 (5.85%) Windows
2 243 (4.15%) Linux
3 178 (3.04%) Windows Server
4 52 (0.89%) Unix
5 44 (0.75%) VMS
6 36 (0.61%) Android
7 31 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) AIX
9 14 (0.24%) Apple iOS
10 13 (0.22%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 8 (0.14%) Debian
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 4 (0.068%) Rocky
17 3 (0.051%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.034%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,866 (31.85%) Business Intelligence
2 1,671 (28.52%) AI
3 1,327 (22.65%) Agile
4 1,244 (21.23%) Analytics
5 1,164 (19.87%) Problem-Solving
6 1,005 (17.15%) CI/CD
7 810 (13.82%) Data Modelling
8 803 (13.71%) DevOps
9 698 (11.91%) Full-Stack Development
10 666 (11.37%) Data Engineering
11 659 (11.25%) Continuous Improvement
12 653 (11.15%) ETL
13 632 (10.79%) Data Pipeline
14 609 (10.39%) Decision-Making
15 579 (9.88%) Mentoring
16 562 (9.59%) Machine Learning
17 512 (8.74%) Data Governance
18 495 (8.45%) Software Engineering
19 453 (7.73%) Microservices
20 427 (7.29%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,341 (39.96%) Python
2 1,110 (18.95%) C#
3 616 (10.51%) JavaScript
4 451 (7.70%) Java
5 359 (6.13%) TypeScript
6 267 (4.56%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.31%) T-SQL
8 164 (2.80%) PHP
9 147 (2.51%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.41%) C++
10 141 (2.41%) PL/SQL
11 112 (1.91%) Bash
12 85 (1.45%) R
13 76 (1.30%) VBA
14 64 (1.09%) Scala
15 54 (0.92%) Shell Script
16 53 (0.90%) Bicep
17 38 (0.65%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.55%) Kotlin
19 29 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 814 (13.89%) Azure Certification
2 586 (10.00%) Degree
3 240 (4.10%) Security Cleared
4 176 (3.00%) Computer Science Degree
5 171 (2.92%) SC Cleared
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 58 (0.99%) AWS Certification
8 55 (0.94%) DV Cleared
9 52 (0.89%) DBS Check
10 34 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 32 (0.55%) Master's Degree
12 31 (0.53%) ACCA
13 29 (0.49%) CIMA
14 18 (0.31%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
15 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 13 (0.22%) SnowPro
17 10 (0.17%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 617 (10.53%) Data Quality
2 244 (4.16%) QA
3 167 (2.85%) GDPR
4 85 (1.45%) Accessibility
5 77 (1.31%) SLA
6 67 (1.14%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.60%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 26 (0.44%) NIST
9 17 (0.29%) SOC 2
10 16 (0.27%) Actionable Recommendations
11 14 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 13 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.22%) NCSC
13 12 (0.20%) TickIT
14 11 (0.19%) PMO
15 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
16 7 (0.12%) EMIR
17 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
17 6 (0.10%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 399 (6.81%) Docker
2 227 (3.87%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.45%) Hyper-V
4 84 (1.43%) Virtual Machines
5 78 (1.33%) VMware Infrastructure
6 22 (0.38%) vSphere
7 18 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
10 9 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
11 6 (0.10%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.068%) Firmware
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 341 (5.82%) Kubernetes
2 288 (4.92%) Terraform
3 56 (0.96%) Grafana
4 42 (0.72%) Ansible
4 42 (0.72%) Microsoft Intune
5 36 (0.61%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.39%) Nagios
7 20 (0.34%) Oracle RMAN
8 19 (0.32%) Data Guard
9 15 (0.26%) Kibana
10 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
11 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 9 (0.15%) SCCM
11 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 7 (0.12%) WSUS
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,290 (39.09%) Microsoft
2 458 (7.82%) Databricks
3 331 (5.65%) Oracle
4 204 (3.48%) Google
5 106 (1.81%) SAP
6 91 (1.55%) VMware
7 72 (1.23%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
9 57 (0.97%) Facebook
10 54 (0.92%) OpenAI
10 54 (0.92%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.73%) Informatica
12 40 (0.68%) Intapp
13 38 (0.65%) Red Hat
14 36 (0.61%) Adobe
15 34 (0.58%) Sage
16 31 (0.53%) Cloudera
17 30 (0.51%) Dell
17 30 (0.51%) iManage
18 28 (0.48%) JD Edwards