SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,245 4,712 9,970
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.52% 12.01% 11.85%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.44% 36.69% 36.76%
Number of salaries quoted 3,391 3,480 8,080
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £44,000 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.01%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,392 12,844 27,125
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.88% 32.74% 32.23%
Number of salaries quoted 10,159 9,198 22,455
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,475
25th Percentile £48,394 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 11 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 11 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,553 £75,000 - 881
North of England -3 1,152 £50,000 - 386
South East +1 956 £55,000 +0.34% 539
Midlands -20 809 £50,000 -4.76% 251
North West 0 532 £52,500 +5.00% 218
Yorkshire 0 503 £50,000 - 113
West Midlands -18 460 £52,500 - 142
South West -4 411 £50,000 - 137
East Midlands -5 347 £45,000 -7.22% 109
East of England -12 335 £53,356 -19.40% 138
North East -10 117 £52,130 +4.26% 58
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 181 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (2.94%) Apache Spark
3 116 (2.21%) SharePoint
4 99 (1.89%) Apache
5 71 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
6 56 (1.07%) IIS
7 53 (1.01%) Confluence
8 33 (0.63%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) JBoss
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 12 (0.23%) Appian
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.21%) CMS
12 10 (0.19%) WebSphere
13 8 (0.15%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 7 (0.13%) Umbraco
14 7 (0.13%) WordPress
15 6 (0.11%) Jupyter
15 6 (0.11%) Tomcat
16 5 (0.095%) CICS
Applications
1 1,414 (26.96%) Microsoft Excel
2 102 (1.94%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.095%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.057%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.038%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) Notion
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 41 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.42%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.32%) Magento
4 17 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
4 17 (0.32%) Shopify
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 11 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.17%) Elite 3E
8 9 (0.17%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.15%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
10 7 (0.13%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
11 6 (0.11%) NEC Housing
12 5 (0.095%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.095%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 5 (0.095%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,614 (49.84%) Azure
2 1,899 (36.21%) Power Platform
3 1,118 (21.32%) Azure AI
4 781 (14.89%) AWS
5 322 (6.14%) Azure DevOps
6 254 (4.84%) Azure Data Factory
7 249 (4.75%) GCP
8 236 (4.50%) Snowflake
9 222 (4.23%) Serverless
10 216 (4.12%) SaaS
11 214 (4.08%) GitHub
12 203 (3.87%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 193 (3.68%) Microsoft 365
14 165 (3.15%) Amazon S3
15 161 (3.07%) dbt
16 155 (2.96%) Power Automate
17 132 (2.52%) Entra ID
18 127 (2.42%) PowerApps
19 123 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
20 104 (1.98%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.24%) DNS
2 64 (1.22%) Firewall
3 58 (1.11%) VPN
4 43 (0.82%) Broadband
5 41 (0.78%) Internet
6 36 (0.69%) WAN
7 35 (0.67%) TCP/IP
8 25 (0.48%) DHCP
9 23 (0.44%) Wi-Fi
10 22 (0.42%) LAN
11 21 (0.40%) SAN
12 18 (0.34%) Network Security
12 18 (0.34%) VLAN
13 15 (0.29%) HTTP
14 12 (0.23%) Intranet
14 12 (0.23%) MQTT
14 12 (0.23%) VoIP
14 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.17%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,841 (35.10%) Power BI
2 1,339 (25.53%) Tableau
3 661 (12.60%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.36%) Data Warehouse
5 326 (6.22%) Azure SQL Database
6 242 (4.61%) NoSQL
7 195 (3.72%) Data Lake
8 192 (3.66%) MongoDB
9 190 (3.62%) Relational Database
10 156 (2.97%) PostgreSQL
10 156 (2.97%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 155 (2.96%) MySQL
12 142 (2.71%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 135 (2.57%) Data Mining
14 119 (2.27%) BigQuery
15 116 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
16 101 (1.93%) Metadata
17 85 (1.62%) Power Query
18 79 (1.51%) Looker
19 78 (1.49%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 343 (6.54%) Git
2 195 (3.72%) JIRA
3 74 (1.41%) Jenkins
4 67 (1.28%) GitLab
5 58 (1.11%) Postman
5 58 (1.11%) Selenium
6 50 (0.95%) MLflow
7 37 (0.71%) Cucumber
8 32 (0.61%) SoapUI
8 32 (0.61%) Visual Studio
9 30 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
10 27 (0.51%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.48%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
13 23 (0.44%) WebDriver
14 18 (0.34%) Maven
14 18 (0.34%) TeamCity
15 16 (0.31%) Cypress.io
15 16 (0.31%) JUnit
16 14 (0.27%) Eclipse
General
1 2,102 (40.08%) Social Skills
2 1,264 (24.10%) Finance
3 928 (17.69%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.70%) Banking
5 184 (3.51%) Law
6 171 (3.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 163 (3.11%) Retail
8 157 (2.99%) Public Sector
9 153 (2.92%) Marketing
10 145 (2.76%) Manufacturing
11 120 (2.29%) Legal
12 69 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
13 67 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
14 63 (1.20%) Advertising
15 58 (1.11%) Front Office
16 49 (0.93%) Influencing Skills
17 47 (0.90%) Investment Banking
18 41 (0.78%) Games
19 35 (0.67%) Financial Institution
20 31 (0.59%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,819 (34.68%) Analyst
2 1,350 (25.74%) Data Analyst
3 1,044 (19.90%) Developer
4 1,041 (19.85%) Junior
5 1,018 (19.41%) Junior Analyst
6 1,000 (19.07%) Junior Data Analyst
7 762 (14.53%) Senior
8 535 (10.20%) Data Engineer
9 338 (6.44%) Lead
10 224 (4.27%) .NET Developer
11 223 (4.25%) Senior Developer
12 208 (3.97%) Support Analyst
13 203 (3.87%) Software Engineer
14 173 (3.30%) SQL Developer
15 162 (3.09%) Architect
16 160 (3.05%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.97%) Software Developer
18 149 (2.84%) Senior Data Engineer
19 136 (2.59%) Support Engineer
20 118 (2.25%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 686 (13.08%) .NET
2 361 (6.88%) HTML
3 319 (6.08%) CSS
4 284 (5.41%) .NET Core
5 273 (5.20%) React
6 272 (5.19%) REST
7 237 (4.52%) ASP.NET
8 201 (3.83%) RESTful
9 198 (3.78%) Kafka
10 192 (3.66%) PySpark
11 174 (3.32%) ASP.NET Core
12 167 (3.18%) Node.js
13 150 (2.86%) AngularJS
14 145 (2.76%) JSON
15 144 (2.75%) SOAP
16 125 (2.38%) .NET Framework
17 120 (2.29%) Vue
18 116 (2.21%) XML
19 103 (1.96%) Entity Framework
20 95 (1.81%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 207 (3.95%) Cloud Native
2 151 (2.88%) Data Structures
3 101 (1.93%) Onboarding
4 97 (1.85%) Product Ownership
5 93 (1.77%) Management Information System
6 83 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
6 83 (1.58%) Legacy Systems
7 80 (1.53%) Distributed Systems
8 76 (1.45%) Self-Motivation
9 75 (1.43%) Enterprise Software
10 71 (1.35%) Greenfield Project
11 63 (1.20%) Clustering
12 56 (1.07%) Mobile App
13 55 (1.05%) Public Cloud
14 53 (1.01%) Replication
15 52 (0.99%) Algorithms
16 40 (0.76%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.72%) Virtual Team
18 36 (0.69%) Driving Licence
19 34 (0.65%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 266 (5.07%) Windows
2 228 (4.35%) Linux
3 125 (2.38%) Windows Server
4 42 (0.80%) VMS
5 30 (0.57%) Unix
6 29 (0.55%) Android
7 25 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.34%) Windows 10
9 16 (0.31%) Mac OS
10 15 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.11%) AIX
12 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 5 (0.095%) zOS
14 4 (0.076%) Oracle Linux
14 4 (0.076%) Rocky
14 4 (0.076%) Solaris
15 3 (0.057%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.057%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,994 (38.02%) Business Intelligence
2 1,628 (31.04%) AI
3 1,098 (20.93%) Analytics
4 967 (18.44%) Agile
5 864 (16.47%) Problem-Solving
6 785 (14.97%) CI/CD
7 723 (13.78%) Data Modelling
8 708 (13.50%) ETL
9 672 (12.81%) DevOps
10 580 (11.06%) Data Engineering
11 570 (10.87%) Data Pipeline
12 507 (9.67%) Continuous Improvement
13 482 (9.19%) Decision-Making
14 462 (8.81%) Data Governance
15 454 (8.66%) Mentoring
16 434 (8.27%) Data Analysis
17 408 (7.78%) Machine Learning
18 399 (7.61%) Software Engineering
19 383 (7.30%) Full-Stack Development
20 333 (6.35%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,492 (47.51%) Python
2 721 (13.75%) C#
3 423 (8.06%) JavaScript
4 418 (7.97%) Java
5 238 (4.54%) PowerShell
6 210 (4.00%) TypeScript
7 176 (3.36%) T-SQL
8 132 (2.52%) PL/SQL
9 130 (2.48%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 123 (2.35%) PHP
11 112 (2.14%) C++
12 111 (2.12%) Bash
13 80 (1.53%) VBA
14 78 (1.49%) R
15 58 (1.11%) Scala
16 38 (0.72%) Kusto Query Language
17 28 (0.53%) Go
18 27 (0.51%) Kotlin
19 26 (0.50%) Bicep
20 25 (0.48%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 1,049 (20.00%) Azure Certification
2 540 (10.30%) Degree
3 216 (4.12%) Security Cleared
4 165 (3.15%) Computer Science Degree
5 149 (2.84%) SC Cleared
6 69 (1.32%) Microsoft Certification
7 63 (1.20%) DV Cleared
8 48 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 40 (0.76%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.67%) AWS Certification
11 33 (0.63%) ACCA
11 33 (0.63%) ISTQB
12 32 (0.61%) CIMA
13 20 (0.38%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 18 (0.34%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.31%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
18 11 (0.21%) CISA
18 11 (0.21%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 508 (9.69%) Data Quality
2 173 (3.30%) QA
3 146 (2.78%) GDPR
4 95 (1.81%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.28%) Accessibility
6 57 (1.09%) SLA
7 48 (0.92%) NIST
8 35 (0.67%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.48%) NCSC
10 23 (0.44%) SOC 2
11 22 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.23%) TickIT
16 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.15%) HL7
18 7 (0.13%) PMO
19 6 (0.11%) IFRS
20 5 (0.095%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
System Software
1 312 (5.95%) Docker
2 195 (3.72%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.62%) Virtual Machines
4 52 (0.99%) VMware Infrastructure
5 40 (0.76%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.19%) vSphere
7 9 (0.17%) Virtual Servers
8 8 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
8 8 (0.15%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.095%) Virtual Desktop
11 4 (0.076%) Firmware
12 3 (0.057%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.038%) IAG
13 2 (0.038%) Terminal Services
13 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
13 2 (0.038%) VMware NSX
14 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 272 (5.19%) Kubernetes
2 236 (4.50%) Terraform
3 50 (0.95%) Ansible
3 50 (0.95%) Grafana
4 27 (0.51%) Microsoft Intune
4 27 (0.51%) Prometheus
5 16 (0.31%) Kibana
6 15 (0.29%) Nagios
7 13 (0.25%) SCCM
8 10 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
9 9 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.15%) vCenter Server
10 8 (0.15%) WSUS
11 7 (0.13%) SCOM
12 5 (0.095%) Single Sign-On
13 4 (0.076%) FortiGate
13 4 (0.076%) Rancher
14 3 (0.057%) Control-M
14 3 (0.057%) HP Fortify
14 3 (0.057%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,126 (40.53%) Microsoft
2 413 (7.87%) Databricks
3 287 (5.47%) Oracle
4 142 (2.71%) Google
5 111 (2.12%) SAP
6 68 (1.30%) VMware
7 60 (1.14%) Informatica
8 57 (1.09%) ServiceNow
9 54 (1.03%) Salesforce
10 44 (0.84%) OpenAI
11 43 (0.82%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.71%) Adobe
12 37 (0.71%) Cloudera
12 37 (0.71%) Talend
13 36 (0.69%) IBM
14 31 (0.59%) Dell
14 31 (0.59%) Intapp
15 29 (0.55%) Citrix
16 28 (0.53%) Foundry
17 25 (0.48%) iManage