SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,884 4,593 7,848
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.08% 10.50% 10.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.20% 37.32% 36.10%
Number of salaries quoted 4,275 3,283 5,423
10th Percentile £35,250 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,500
Median % change year-on-year - -1.71% -2.50%
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £94,756 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,718 12,307 21,741
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.28% 28.13% 29.75%
Number of salaries quoted 12,245 8,197 15,467
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £36,750
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,206
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.11% -5.84%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 28 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 28 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,799 £80,000 +10.34% 2,939
North of England +5 1,343 £52,500 - 606
South East -3 985 £55,000 +10.00% 639
Midlands -8 815 £50,000 +5.26% 327
North West +10 683 £51,301 +2.60% 362
South West -9 506 £52,500 +10.53% 285
Yorkshire +3 439 £51,500 -10.43% 155
West Midlands -10 416 £55,000 +8.91% 185
East Midlands -10 399 £45,000 - 142
East of England +7 380 £53,712 +24.67% 169
North East +3 221 £57,500 +21.05% 95
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 181 (3.08%) Apache Spark
2 175 (2.97%) Apache Airflow
3 165 (2.80%) SharePoint
4 125 (2.12%) Apache
5 92 (1.56%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 73 (1.24%) Confluence
8 25 (0.42%) Jupyter
9 22 (0.37%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.19%) nginx
14 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
15 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
15 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
16 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
16 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
18 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 866 (14.72%) Microsoft Excel
2 135 (2.29%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.65%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.49%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.46%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.051%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.68%) NetSuite
2 39 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
3 37 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
4 30 (0.51%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.27%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Infor M3
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.19%) Fidessa
11 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
12 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
13 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
13 9 (0.15%) Magento
14 8 (0.14%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,663 (45.26%) Azure
2 1,647 (27.99%) Power Platform
3 1,073 (18.24%) AWS
4 693 (11.78%) Azure AI
5 490 (8.33%) Azure DevOps
6 354 (6.02%) GCP
7 337 (5.73%) GitHub
8 331 (5.63%) Microsoft 365
9 311 (5.29%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.59%) Serverless
11 265 (4.50%) SaaS
12 263 (4.47%) Azure Data Factory
13 217 (3.69%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 214 (3.64%) dbt
15 186 (3.16%) Power Automate
16 176 (2.99%) PowerApps
17 168 (2.86%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.72%) GitHub Copilot
19 142 (2.41%) Entra ID
20 135 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 118 (2.01%) Firewall
2 113 (1.92%) DNS
3 112 (1.90%) Internet
4 79 (1.34%) VPN
5 70 (1.19%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.82%) DHCP
7 34 (0.58%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.48%) LAN
10 24 (0.41%) HTTP
11 23 (0.39%) Broadband
12 21 (0.36%) SAN
13 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.25%) Network Security
15 11 (0.19%) SSL
16 10 (0.17%) RTP
17 9 (0.15%) 3GPP
17 9 (0.15%) BGP
17 9 (0.15%) Packet Switching
17 9 (0.15%) SMPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,532 (26.04%) Power BI
2 789 (13.41%) SQL Server
3 751 (12.76%) Tableau
4 708 (12.03%) Azure SQL Database
5 494 (8.40%) Data Warehouse
6 464 (7.89%) MongoDB
7 289 (4.91%) NoSQL
8 236 (4.01%) Data Lake
9 223 (3.79%) Relational Database
10 190 (3.23%) Elasticsearch
11 189 (3.21%) PostgreSQL
12 175 (2.97%) MySQL
13 172 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 145 (2.46%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 139 (2.36%) BigQuery
16 124 (2.11%) Metadata
17 118 (2.01%) Looker
18 104 (1.77%) DynamoDB
19 101 (1.72%) Amazon Redshift
20 100 (1.70%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 419 (7.12%) Git
2 203 (3.45%) JIRA
3 105 (1.78%) GitLab
4 86 (1.46%) Jenkins
5 50 (0.85%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.63%) MLflow
6 37 (0.63%) Visual Studio
7 31 (0.53%) Claude Code
8 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.51%) Postman
9 28 (0.48%) Selenium
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
11 23 (0.39%) Maven
12 19 (0.32%) Mockito
12 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.27%) JMeter
14 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
14 14 (0.24%) NUnit
15 13 (0.22%) Octopus Deploy
16 11 (0.19%) Visual Studio Code
General
1 1,995 (33.91%) Social Skills
2 1,464 (24.88%) Finance
3 1,053 (17.90%) Analytical Skills
4 267 (4.54%) Marketing
5 262 (4.45%) Law
6 258 (4.38%) Retail
7 245 (4.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 201 (3.42%) Banking
8 201 (3.42%) Manufacturing
9 198 (3.37%) Public Sector
10 186 (3.16%) Legal
11 118 (2.01%) Advertising
12 92 (1.56%) Documentation Skills
13 75 (1.27%) Organisational Skills
14 74 (1.26%) Presentation Skills
15 67 (1.14%) Influencing Skills
16 62 (1.05%) Front Office
17 58 (0.99%) Games
18 43 (0.73%) Billing
19 39 (0.66%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,464 (24.88%) Developer
2 1,353 (22.99%) Analyst
3 896 (15.23%) Senior
4 771 (13.10%) Data Analyst
5 646 (10.98%) Data Engineer
6 539 (9.16%) Junior
7 520 (8.84%) .NET Developer
8 487 (8.28%) Junior Analyst
9 478 (8.12%) Junior Data Analyst
9 478 (8.12%) Lead
10 269 (4.57%) Software Engineer
11 232 (3.94%) Support Analyst
12 221 (3.76%) Architect
13 220 (3.74%) Senior Developer
14 192 (3.26%) SQL Developer
15 178 (3.03%) Applications Support
16 165 (2.80%) Consultant
17 155 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.55%) Azure Engineer
19 148 (2.52%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,020 (17.34%) .NET
2 547 (9.30%) ASP.NET
3 518 (8.80%) .NET Core
4 489 (8.31%) ASP.NET Core
5 459 (7.80%) HTML
6 439 (7.46%) CSS
7 420 (7.14%) React
8 310 (5.27%) Node.js
9 307 (5.22%) Terraform
10 294 (5.00%) AngularJS
11 293 (4.98%) RESTful
12 278 (4.72%) REST
13 237 (4.03%) Vue
14 230 (3.91%) Kafka
15 223 (3.79%) PySpark
16 213 (3.62%) Entity Framework
17 174 (2.96%) ASP.NET Web API
18 169 (2.87%) Blazor
19 148 (2.52%) .NET Framework
20 135 (2.29%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 341 (5.80%) Cloud Native
2 194 (3.30%) Enterprise Software
3 179 (3.04%) Product Ownership
4 169 (2.87%) Onboarding
5 161 (2.74%) Distributed Systems
6 154 (2.62%) Data Structures
7 125 (2.12%) Greenfield Project
8 112 (1.90%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.72%) Self-Motivation
10 92 (1.56%) Analytical Mindset
11 86 (1.46%) Legacy Systems
12 82 (1.39%) Public Cloud
13 79 (1.34%) Clustering
14 78 (1.33%) Replication
15 66 (1.12%) Mobile App
16 63 (1.07%) Driving Licence
17 57 (0.97%) AI Agents
18 42 (0.71%) Algorithms
18 42 (0.71%) e-Learning
18 42 (0.71%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 352 (5.98%) Windows
2 262 (4.45%) Linux
3 183 (3.11%) Windows Server
4 63 (1.07%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.59%) VMS
7 22 (0.37%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.19%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 6 (0.10%) zOS
16 5 (0.085%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,739 (29.55%) Business Intelligence
2 1,615 (27.45%) AI
3 1,418 (24.10%) Agile
4 1,337 (22.72%) Analytics
5 1,302 (22.13%) Problem-Solving
6 1,103 (18.75%) CI/CD
7 875 (14.87%) DevOps
8 859 (14.60%) Data Modelling
9 754 (12.81%) Data Engineering
10 743 (12.63%) Continuous Improvement
11 719 (12.22%) Full-Stack Development
12 705 (11.98%) Decision-Making
13 678 (11.52%) Machine Learning
14 674 (11.45%) Data Pipeline
15 668 (11.35%) ETL
16 646 (10.98%) Mentoring
17 546 (9.28%) Software Engineering
18 499 (8.48%) Data Governance
19 472 (8.02%) Microservices
20 453 (7.70%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,192 (37.25%) Python
2 1,158 (19.68%) C#
3 680 (11.56%) JavaScript
4 464 (7.89%) Java
5 391 (6.65%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.47%) PowerShell
7 190 (3.23%) T-SQL
8 164 (2.79%) PHP
9 152 (2.58%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.43%) C++
11 128 (2.18%) PL/SQL
12 97 (1.65%) Bash
13 88 (1.50%) R
14 80 (1.36%) Scala
15 76 (1.29%) VBA
16 63 (1.07%) Shell Script
17 62 (1.05%) Bicep
18 39 (0.66%) Kotlin
19 36 (0.61%) Go
20 32 (0.54%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 631 (10.72%) Degree
2 584 (9.93%) Azure Certification
3 256 (4.35%) Security Cleared
4 185 (3.14%) SC Cleared
5 183 (3.11%) Computer Science Degree
6 91 (1.55%) Microsoft Certification
7 65 (1.10%) AWS Certification
8 52 (0.88%) DV Cleared
9 51 (0.87%) Master's Degree
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 41 (0.70%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 30 (0.51%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.46%) ACCA
13 27 (0.46%) CIMA
14 19 (0.32%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.24%) PhD
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 707 (12.02%) Data Quality
2 314 (5.34%) QA
3 177 (3.01%) GDPR
4 111 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 63 (1.07%) SLA
6 43 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 29 (0.49%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 27 (0.46%) Actionable Recommendations
9 15 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
10 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
11 13 (0.22%) PMO
12 12 (0.20%) TickIT
13 10 (0.17%) PCI DSS
14 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 9 (0.15%) NIST
15 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
15 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
16 6 (0.10%) EMIR
16 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
17 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 430 (7.31%) Docker
2 211 (3.59%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.50%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.41%) Virtual Machines
5 72 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 14 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 4 (0.068%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.85%) Kubernetes
2 54 (0.92%) Grafana
3 52 (0.88%) Microsoft Intune
4 42 (0.71%) Ansible
5 24 (0.41%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.29%) Nagios
6 17 (0.29%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.25%) Data Guard
7 15 (0.25%) Kibana
8 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 11 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 8 (0.14%) SCCM
12 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
13 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
14 5 (0.085%) Puppet
14 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
15 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
15 4 (0.068%) Control-M
15 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,133 (36.25%) Microsoft
2 520 (8.84%) Databricks
3 318 (5.40%) Oracle
4 241 (4.10%) Google
5 118 (2.01%) SAP
6 86 (1.46%) VMware
7 81 (1.38%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.02%) IBM
8 60 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.99%) Facebook
10 47 (0.80%) ServiceNow
11 46 (0.78%) Informatica
11 46 (0.78%) Sage
12 41 (0.70%) Intapp
13 33 (0.56%) iManage
14 32 (0.54%) Dell
15 31 (0.53%) Adobe
15 31 (0.53%) JD Edwards
16 27 (0.46%) Cisco
16 27 (0.46%) Cloudera