SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 24 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -15 +1 -3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,244 5,698 8,775
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.09% 12.87% 13.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.74% 37.13% 36.48%
Number of salaries quoted 2,965 3,279 7,486
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,244 15,345 24,054
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.78% 34.66% 36.28%
Number of salaries quoted 8,325 9,170 20,585
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 18 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 18 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,517 £72,500 -3.33% 656
North of England -21 801 £50,000 - 341
South East -9 759 £50,000 -10.38% 561
Midlands -15 672 £45,000 -12.62% 297
West Midlands -16 392 £46,042 -12.30% 187
Yorkshire -3 370 £45,000 - 95
North West -22 348 £55,000 +10.00% 209
South West -14 282 £45,000 -18.18% 144
East Midlands +3 278 £42,500 -15.00% 110
East of England -34 182 £45,000 -32.04% 117
North East -11 83 £47,500 -13.64% 40
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 110 (2.59%) Apache Spark
2 104 (2.45%) Apache Airflow
3 99 (2.33%) SharePoint
4 74 (1.74%) Apache
5 72 (1.70%) Confluence
6 51 (1.20%) IIS
6 51 (1.20%) Microsoft Exchange
7 38 (0.90%) SAS
8 16 (0.38%) JBoss
9 14 (0.33%) WebSphere
10 13 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.28%) Appian
11 12 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.26%) CMS
13 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
14 7 (0.16%) Oracle Workflow
15 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
15 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
16 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 962 (22.67%) Microsoft Excel
2 84 (1.98%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 28 (0.66%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.54%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.071%) CATIA
8 3 (0.071%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.071%) Trello
8 3 (0.071%) Windchill
9 2 (0.047%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 49 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.47%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.40%) Shopify
4 14 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 14 (0.33%) NEC Housing
4 14 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Payables
5 13 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
6 11 (0.26%) Magento
7 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.21%) Endur
8 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
10 7 (0.16%) Oracle ERP
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
11 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 6 (0.14%) Unit4 Business World
12 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,721 (40.55%) Azure
2 1,348 (31.76%) Power Platform
3 587 (13.83%) AWS
4 502 (11.83%) Azure AI
5 277 (6.53%) SaaS
6 276 (6.50%) Azure DevOps
7 208 (4.90%) Azure Data Factory
8 197 (4.64%) GCP
9 182 (4.29%) GitHub
10 164 (3.86%) Serverless
11 154 (3.63%) Microsoft 365
12 150 (3.53%) Snowflake
13 125 (2.95%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 117 (2.76%) Power Automate
15 116 (2.73%) dbt
16 112 (2.64%) Amazon S3
17 103 (2.43%) Entra ID
18 98 (2.31%) AWS Lambda
19 83 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
20 72 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.34%) VPN
2 51 (1.20%) DNS
3 47 (1.11%) Firewall
4 43 (1.01%) Remote Desktop
5 37 (0.87%) TCP/IP
6 36 (0.85%) Broadband
7 31 (0.73%) WAN
8 30 (0.71%) DHCP
9 21 (0.49%) SAN
10 20 (0.47%) VoIP
11 17 (0.40%) Network Security
12 16 (0.38%) LAN
13 15 (0.35%) Intranet
14 13 (0.31%) Internet
14 13 (0.31%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.28%) WinSCP
16 10 (0.24%) VLAN
17 9 (0.21%) FTP
17 9 (0.21%) HTTP
17 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,267 (29.85%) Power BI
2 856 (20.17%) Tableau
3 607 (14.30%) SQL Server
4 366 (8.62%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (5.63%) NoSQL
6 194 (4.57%) Relational Database
7 192 (4.52%) Data Mining
8 191 (4.50%) Azure SQL Database
9 178 (4.19%) Data Lake
10 164 (3.86%) MySQL
11 152 (3.58%) PostgreSQL
12 146 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 135 (3.18%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 117 (2.76%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.31%) Metadata
16 93 (2.19%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (1.91%) Power Query
18 80 (1.89%) Big Data
19 78 (1.84%) BigQuery
20 65 (1.53%) Looker
Development Applications
1 251 (5.91%) Git
2 196 (4.62%) JIRA
3 79 (1.86%) Selenium
4 75 (1.77%) Postman
5 70 (1.65%) Jenkins
6 59 (1.39%) GitLab
7 42 (0.99%) SoapUI
8 39 (0.92%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.78%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.73%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.73%) TeamCity
11 29 (0.68%) WebDriver
12 24 (0.57%) Bitbucket
13 22 (0.52%) MLflow
14 19 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.40%) JUnit
16 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
17 15 (0.35%) Maven
18 14 (0.33%) Cypress.io
19 13 (0.31%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,730 (40.76%) Social Skills
2 1,202 (28.32%) Finance
3 919 (21.65%) Analytical Skills
4 187 (4.41%) Law
5 185 (4.36%) Marketing
6 163 (3.84%) Retail
7 150 (3.53%) Manufacturing
8 149 (3.51%) Banking
9 146 (3.44%) Public Sector
10 99 (2.33%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 95 (2.24%) Legal
12 67 (1.58%) Organisational Skills
13 61 (1.44%) Front Office
14 59 (1.39%) Advertising
15 48 (1.13%) Documentation Skills
16 41 (0.97%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.78%) Games
19 32 (0.75%) Back Office
19 32 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,359 (32.02%) Analyst
2 837 (19.72%) Data Analyst
3 783 (18.45%) Developer
4 619 (14.59%) Senior
5 528 (12.44%) Junior
6 496 (11.69%) Junior Analyst
7 474 (11.17%) Junior Data Analyst
8 463 (10.91%) Data Engineer
9 242 (5.70%) Support Analyst
10 239 (5.63%) Lead
11 214 (5.04%) Applications Support
12 187 (4.41%) Software Engineer
13 163 (3.84%) Senior Developer
14 150 (3.53%) Senior Data Engineer
15 147 (3.46%) Support Engineer
16 146 (3.44%) Trainee
17 135 (3.18%) Trainee Analyst
17 135 (3.18%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 131 (3.09%) Applications Support Analyst
19 129 (3.04%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 493 (11.62%) .NET
2 283 (6.67%) REST
3 264 (6.22%) HTML
4 253 (5.96%) React
5 206 (4.85%) CSS
6 150 (3.53%) .NET Core
6 150 (3.53%) RESTful
7 146 (3.44%) SOAP
8 126 (2.97%) Kafka
9 121 (2.85%) ASP.NET
10 120 (2.83%) JSON
11 115 (2.71%) .NET Framework
11 115 (2.71%) AngularJS
11 115 (2.71%) Node.js
12 108 (2.54%) PySpark
13 103 (2.43%) XML
14 76 (1.79%) Spring
15 71 (1.67%) Web Services
16 65 (1.53%) Vue
17 61 (1.44%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.63%) Onboarding
2 144 (3.39%) Data Structures
3 141 (3.32%) Cloud Native
4 131 (3.09%) Self-Motivation
5 105 (2.47%) Management Information System
6 100 (2.36%) Greenfield Project
7 88 (2.07%) Product Ownership
8 86 (2.03%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.72%) Legacy Systems
10 62 (1.46%) Distributed Systems
11 52 (1.23%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.15%) Enterprise Software
13 44 (1.04%) Low-Code
14 41 (0.97%) Driving Licence
15 40 (0.94%) Hedge funds
16 35 (0.82%) FMCG
17 34 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
17 34 (0.80%) Virtual Team
18 30 (0.71%) Cyber Threat
19 29 (0.68%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 281 (6.62%) Windows
2 222 (5.23%) Linux
3 111 (2.62%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.34%) Unix
5 37 (0.87%) Mac OS
6 31 (0.73%) VMS
7 26 (0.61%) Windows 10
8 17 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.33%) Android
10 12 (0.28%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
13 5 (0.12%) Windows 7
14 4 (0.094%) Debian
15 3 (0.071%) Solaris
15 3 (0.071%) Windows Server 2012
16 2 (0.047%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.047%) Oracle Linux
16 2 (0.047%) Ubuntu
16 2 (0.047%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,418 (33.41%) Business Intelligence
2 981 (23.11%) AI
3 947 (22.31%) Problem-Solving
4 936 (22.05%) Analytics
5 835 (19.67%) Agile
6 664 (15.65%) ETL
7 609 (14.35%) CI/CD
8 591 (13.93%) Data Modelling
9 588 (13.85%) DevOps
10 494 (11.64%) Data Analysis
11 472 (11.12%) Decision-Making
12 466 (10.98%) Data Pipeline
13 464 (10.93%) Mentoring
14 461 (10.86%) Continuous Improvement
15 452 (10.65%) Data Engineering
16 363 (8.55%) Software Engineering
17 346 (8.15%) Visualisation
18 310 (7.30%) Data Governance
19 308 (7.26%) Computer Science
20 299 (7.05%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,864 (43.92%) Python
2 557 (13.12%) C#
3 369 (8.69%) JavaScript
4 362 (8.53%) Java
5 227 (5.35%) PowerShell
6 208 (4.90%) T-SQL
7 120 (2.83%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 120 (2.83%) TypeScript
8 114 (2.69%) PL/SQL
9 91 (2.14%) Bash
10 85 (2.00%) C++
11 82 (1.93%) PHP
12 81 (1.91%) R
13 62 (1.46%) VBA
14 56 (1.32%) Scala
15 38 (0.90%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.68%) C
17 28 (0.66%) Go
18 20 (0.47%) VB.NET
19 18 (0.42%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 570 (13.43%) Degree
2 514 (12.11%) Azure Certification
3 213 (5.02%) Security Cleared
4 156 (3.68%) Computer Science Degree
5 138 (3.25%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.56%) Master's Degree
7 65 (1.53%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.34%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.25%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.04%) ACCA
11 41 (0.97%) CIMA
12 33 (0.78%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.64%) HND
14 26 (0.61%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.61%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.45%) HNC
15 19 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.40%) CISSP
18 16 (0.38%) CISA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 390 (9.19%) Data Quality
2 212 (5.00%) QA
3 96 (2.26%) GDPR
4 95 (2.24%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.48%) Accessibility
6 47 (1.11%) NIST
7 46 (1.08%) SLA
8 30 (0.71%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.61%) NCSC
10 17 (0.40%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.28%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
12 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
13 9 (0.21%) HL7
14 7 (0.16%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
15 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
16 4 (0.094%) EMIR
17 3 (0.071%) IFRS
17 3 (0.071%) SEPA
System Software
1 282 (6.64%) Docker
2 168 (3.96%) Active Directory
3 50 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.68%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.49%) Hyper-V
6 7 (0.16%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 4 (0.094%) Firmware
8 4 (0.094%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 4 (0.094%) Oracle RAC
8 4 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
8 4 (0.094%) VMware ESXi
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Server
9 2 (0.047%) Terminal Services
9 2 (0.047%) VMware NSX
10 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 1 (0.024%) HDFS
10 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 226 (5.33%) Kubernetes
2 187 (4.41%) Terraform
3 43 (1.01%) Grafana
4 36 (0.85%) Ansible
5 32 (0.75%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
8 12 (0.28%) SCCM
9 8 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
10 7 (0.16%) SCOM
10 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 6 (0.14%) Nagios
11 6 (0.14%) WSUS
12 3 (0.071%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.071%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.071%) Netcool
12 3 (0.071%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.071%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.071%) Rancher
12 3 (0.071%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,435 (33.81%) Microsoft
2 294 (6.93%) Databricks
3 271 (6.39%) Oracle
4 148 (3.49%) SAP
5 106 (2.50%) Google
6 80 (1.89%) Salesforce
7 72 (1.70%) Informatica
8 65 (1.53%) VMware
9 54 (1.27%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.06%) Blue Prism
11 40 (0.94%) Talend
12 35 (0.82%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.73%) Palantir
13 31 (0.73%) Sage
14 27 (0.64%) IBM
15 25 (0.59%) Foundry
15 25 (0.59%) MuleSoft
16 23 (0.54%) HubSpot
17 20 (0.47%) Guidewire
18 19 (0.45%) Citrix