SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 20 10 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 0 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,728 4,622 9,624
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.65% 12.65% 12.24%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.90% 37.12% 36.56%
Number of salaries quoted 3,077 3,398 8,037
10th Percentile £33,250 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,925 £43,750 £41,492
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,812 12,450 26,322
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.02% 34.06% 33.48%
Number of salaries quoted 9,193 9,321 22,263
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £35,529
25th Percentile £47,250 £48,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,575 £72,500 -3.33% 840
North of England -18 967 £50,000 - 459
South East -5 846 £52,500 -5.90% 526
Midlands -16 733 £47,085 -10.32% 280
Yorkshire 0 445 £50,000 +11.11% 149
West Midlands -18 425 £47,085 -10.32% 157
North West -19 422 £55,000 +10.00% 248
South West -17 325 £48,500 -7.62% 165
East Midlands -2 306 £45,195 -6.81% 123
East of England -33 251 £50,000 -24.48% 147
North East -4 100 £46,250 -7.50% 66
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 171 (3.62%) Apache Airflow
2 154 (3.26%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.14%) SharePoint
4 96 (2.03%) Apache
5 61 (1.29%) Confluence
6 57 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 42 (0.89%) IIS
8 35 (0.74%) SAS
9 17 (0.36%) JBoss
10 14 (0.30%) WebSphere
11 12 (0.25%) Appian
11 12 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
12 11 (0.23%) CMS
13 10 (0.21%) ArcGIS
14 9 (0.19%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.19%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.15%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.13%) Anypoint
16 6 (0.13%) WordPress
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,268 (26.82%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.01%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.89%) MS Visio
4 35 (0.74%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.17%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.063%) CATIA
7 3 (0.063%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.063%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.063%) Trello
7 3 (0.063%) Windchill
8 2 (0.042%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.042%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.021%) Notion
9 1 (0.021%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.021%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 42 (0.89%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.40%) Shopify
3 16 (0.34%) NetSuite
4 15 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.27%) Magento
6 13 (0.27%) Unit4 Business World
7 9 (0.19%) NEC Housing
7 9 (0.19%) Oracle ERP
7 9 (0.19%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.17%) Sage 200
9 7 (0.15%) Elite 3E
9 7 (0.15%) Endur
10 6 (0.13%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.13%) SAP Business One
10 6 (0.13%) SAP ERP
11 5 (0.11%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 5 (0.11%) Oracle Payables
12 4 (0.085%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 4 (0.085%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,239 (47.36%) Azure
2 1,683 (35.60%) Power Platform
3 878 (18.57%) Azure AI
4 692 (14.64%) AWS
5 275 (5.82%) Azure DevOps
6 259 (5.48%) Azure Data Factory
7 240 (5.08%) GCP
8 231 (4.89%) SaaS
9 208 (4.40%) Snowflake
10 203 (4.29%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 200 (4.23%) Serverless
12 198 (4.19%) GitHub
13 156 (3.30%) dbt
14 148 (3.13%) Amazon S3
14 148 (3.13%) Microsoft 365
15 141 (2.98%) Power Automate
16 112 (2.37%) AWS Lambda
17 106 (2.24%) Entra ID
18 94 (1.99%) PowerApps
19 86 (1.82%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 48 (1.02%) VPN
2 46 (0.97%) DNS
3 44 (0.93%) Firewall
4 36 (0.76%) Broadband
5 30 (0.63%) WAN
6 28 (0.59%) TCP/IP
7 25 (0.53%) DHCP
8 22 (0.47%) Remote Desktop
9 19 (0.40%) Internet
10 17 (0.36%) Network Security
11 16 (0.34%) LAN
12 15 (0.32%) Intranet
12 15 (0.32%) SAN
12 15 (0.32%) VLAN
12 15 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.30%) VoIP
14 12 (0.25%) WinSCP
15 10 (0.21%) FTP
15 10 (0.21%) HTTP
16 8 (0.17%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,637 (34.62%) Power BI
2 1,205 (25.49%) Tableau
3 621 (13.13%) SQL Server
4 387 (8.19%) Data Warehouse
5 238 (5.03%) NoSQL
6 224 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
7 198 (4.19%) Data Lake
8 191 (4.04%) Relational Database
9 181 (3.83%) Data Mining
10 167 (3.53%) MySQL
11 156 (3.30%) PostgreSQL
12 154 (3.26%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 139 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 111 (2.35%) Amazon Redshift
15 104 (2.20%) Metadata
16 102 (2.16%) BigQuery
17 97 (2.05%) MongoDB
18 88 (1.86%) Power Query
19 75 (1.59%) Looker
20 70 (1.48%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 313 (6.62%) Git
2 202 (4.27%) JIRA
3 77 (1.63%) Jenkins
4 73 (1.54%) Selenium
5 62 (1.31%) Postman
6 60 (1.27%) GitLab
7 49 (1.04%) MLflow
8 37 (0.78%) Cucumber
9 36 (0.76%) Visual Studio
10 35 (0.74%) SoapUI
11 27 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
12 25 (0.53%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.51%) Bitbucket
13 24 (0.51%) TeamCity
13 24 (0.51%) WebDriver
14 22 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 17 (0.36%) SpecFlow
16 15 (0.32%) Cypress.io
16 15 (0.32%) JUnit
17 13 (0.27%) Maven
General
1 1,967 (41.60%) Social Skills
2 1,248 (26.40%) Finance
3 960 (20.30%) Analytical Skills
4 193 (4.08%) Banking
5 165 (3.49%) Law
6 153 (3.24%) Public Sector
7 149 (3.15%) Retail
8 148 (3.13%) Marketing
9 145 (3.07%) Manufacturing
10 126 (2.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 108 (2.28%) Legal
12 59 (1.25%) Organisational Skills
13 57 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
14 55 (1.16%) Front Office
15 52 (1.10%) Investment Banking
16 43 (0.91%) Advertising
17 37 (0.78%) Financial Institution
18 36 (0.76%) Influencing Skills
19 34 (0.72%) Presentation Skills
20 32 (0.68%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,651 (34.92%) Analyst
2 1,171 (24.77%) Data Analyst
3 871 (18.42%) Developer
4 856 (18.10%) Junior
5 824 (17.43%) Junior Analyst
6 809 (17.11%) Junior Data Analyst
7 677 (14.32%) Senior
8 511 (10.81%) Data Engineer
9 282 (5.96%) Lead
10 214 (4.53%) Support Analyst
11 203 (4.29%) Software Engineer
12 192 (4.06%) Senior Developer
13 172 (3.64%) Applications Support
14 150 (3.17%) Senior Data Engineer
15 146 (3.09%) Architect
16 142 (3.00%) Trainee
17 140 (2.96%) SQL Developer
17 140 (2.96%) Support Engineer
18 135 (2.86%) Trainee Analyst
18 135 (2.86%) Trainee Data Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 546 (11.55%) .NET
2 300 (6.35%) HTML
3 275 (5.82%) REST
4 254 (5.37%) React
5 251 (5.31%) CSS
6 177 (3.74%) Kafka
7 176 (3.72%) .NET Core
8 175 (3.70%) RESTful
9 165 (3.49%) PySpark
10 143 (3.02%) ASP.NET
11 139 (2.94%) SOAP
12 137 (2.90%) JSON
13 122 (2.58%) Node.js
14 120 (2.54%) .NET Framework
15 119 (2.52%) XML
16 117 (2.47%) AngularJS
17 93 (1.97%) Spring
18 84 (1.78%) Vue
19 76 (1.61%) Web Services
20 66 (1.40%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 176 (3.72%) Cloud Native
2 152 (3.21%) Data Structures
3 117 (2.47%) Onboarding
4 91 (1.92%) Self-Motivation
5 86 (1.82%) Management Information System
6 85 (1.80%) Product Ownership
7 78 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
8 77 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
9 62 (1.31%) Distributed Systems
10 61 (1.29%) Enterprise Software
11 54 (1.14%) Greenfield Project
12 52 (1.10%) Algorithms
13 48 (1.02%) Clustering
14 45 (0.95%) Low-Code
14 45 (0.95%) Public Cloud
15 43 (0.91%) Hedge funds
16 38 (0.80%) Mobile App
17 35 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 34 (0.72%) Replication
19 30 (0.63%) Hybrid Cloud
Operating Systems
1 273 (5.77%) Windows
2 214 (4.53%) Linux
3 114 (2.41%) Windows Server
4 45 (0.95%) Unix
5 38 (0.80%) VMS
6 27 (0.57%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.42%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 15 (0.32%) Android
10 13 (0.27%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.13%) Debian
13 4 (0.085%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.063%) AIX
14 3 (0.063%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.063%) Windows Server 2016
14 3 (0.063%) zOS
15 2 (0.042%) CentOS
15 2 (0.042%) Rocky
15 2 (0.042%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,791 (37.88%) Business Intelligence
2 1,381 (29.21%) AI
3 1,067 (22.57%) Analytics
4 895 (18.93%) Problem-Solving
5 869 (18.38%) Agile
6 706 (14.93%) ETL
7 686 (14.51%) CI/CD
8 673 (14.23%) Data Modelling
9 601 (12.71%) DevOps
10 528 (11.17%) Data Pipeline
11 524 (11.08%) Data Engineering
12 479 (10.13%) Data Analysis
13 472 (9.98%) Decision-Making
14 471 (9.96%) Continuous Improvement
15 462 (9.77%) Mentoring
16 423 (8.95%) Data Governance
17 390 (8.25%) Software Engineering
18 337 (7.13%) Computer Science
18 337 (7.13%) Machine Learning
18 337 (7.13%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,287 (48.37%) Python
2 576 (12.18%) C#
3 397 (8.40%) JavaScript
4 389 (8.23%) Java
5 221 (4.67%) PowerShell
6 183 (3.87%) T-SQL
7 141 (2.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 141 (2.98%) TypeScript
8 126 (2.66%) PL/SQL
9 106 (2.24%) Bash
10 104 (2.20%) C++
11 102 (2.16%) PHP
12 81 (1.71%) R
13 72 (1.52%) VBA
14 51 (1.08%) Scala
15 43 (0.91%) Kusto Query Language
16 34 (0.72%) Go
17 24 (0.51%) Kotlin
18 23 (0.49%) VB.NET
19 20 (0.42%) C
Qualifications
1 849 (17.96%) Azure Certification
2 543 (11.48%) Degree
3 200 (4.23%) Security Cleared
4 172 (3.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 137 (2.90%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.40%) DV Cleared
7 61 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (1.02%) Master's Degree
9 41 (0.87%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.82%) ACCA
11 37 (0.78%) CIMA
12 35 (0.74%) DBS Check
13 32 (0.68%) AWS Certification
14 20 (0.42%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 17 (0.36%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 16 (0.34%) BPSS Clearance
17 15 (0.32%) CISA
17 15 (0.32%) CISSP
17 15 (0.32%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
18 14 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 462 (9.77%) Data Quality
2 164 (3.47%) QA
3 131 (2.77%) GDPR
4 93 (1.97%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 67 (1.42%) Accessibility
6 51 (1.08%) NIST
7 44 (0.93%) SLA
8 37 (0.78%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.66%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.55%) NCSC
11 23 (0.49%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.36%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 8 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 8 (0.17%) HL7
16 7 (0.15%) COREP
17 6 (0.13%) PMO
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
System Software
1 291 (6.15%) Docker
2 162 (3.43%) Active Directory
3 66 (1.40%) Virtual Machines
4 42 (0.89%) VMware Infrastructure
5 24 (0.51%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.17%) vSphere
7 7 (0.15%) Oracle RAC
7 7 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.085%) Firmware
9 4 (0.085%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.063%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.063%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.042%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.042%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.042%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.021%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.021%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 238 (5.03%) Kubernetes
2 219 (4.63%) Terraform
3 52 (1.10%) Ansible
4 45 (0.95%) Grafana
5 28 (0.59%) Prometheus
6 23 (0.49%) Microsoft Intune
7 13 (0.27%) Kibana
8 11 (0.23%) Nagios
8 11 (0.23%) SCCM
9 9 (0.19%) Oracle RMAN
10 8 (0.17%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.17%) vCenter Server
11 7 (0.15%) SCOM
11 7 (0.15%) WSUS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
13 3 (0.063%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.063%) Rancher
13 3 (0.063%) VxRail
14 2 (0.042%) Dell DRAC
Vendors
1 1,770 (37.44%) Microsoft
2 399 (8.44%) Databricks
3 269 (5.69%) Oracle
4 138 (2.92%) SAP
5 114 (2.41%) Google
6 65 (1.37%) Informatica
7 62 (1.31%) Salesforce
8 56 (1.18%) ServiceNow
8 56 (1.18%) VMware
9 42 (0.89%) Talend
10 38 (0.80%) Red Hat
11 36 (0.76%) Cloudera
11 36 (0.76%) OpenAI
12 35 (0.74%) Dell
12 35 (0.74%) IBM
13 29 (0.61%) Foundry
13 29 (0.61%) Palantir
14 27 (0.57%) Intapp
15 25 (0.53%) Citrix
16 23 (0.49%) Sage