SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,450 4,659 10,368
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.56% 11.78% 10.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.97% 36.82% 35.80%
Number of salaries quoted 3,730 3,384 8,072
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,497 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,152 12,655 28,964
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.25% 31.99% 30.59%
Number of salaries quoted 10,916 8,485 23,112
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 16 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 16 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,611 £75,000 - 898
North of England +4 1,237 £55,000 +5.26% 404
South East -1 968 £55,000 +10.00% 454
Midlands -5 804 £50,000 +3.09% 239
North West +12 610 £55,000 +10.00% 257
Yorkshire -4 472 £51,815 -5.79% 98
West Midlands -8 437 £55,000 +4.76% 126
South West -5 424 £52,500 +5.00% 142
East Midlands -5 365 £45,000 - 113
East of England -6 359 £55,000 -16.79% 120
North East -7 155 £55,000 +4.76% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 194 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 167 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 139 (2.55%) SharePoint
4 120 (2.20%) Apache
5 77 (1.41%) Microsoft Exchange
6 71 (1.30%) IIS
7 57 (1.05%) Confluence
8 28 (0.51%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.28%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
12 10 (0.18%) ArcGIS
12 10 (0.18%) CMS
12 10 (0.18%) WordPress
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WebSphere
14 7 (0.13%) Appian
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,161 (21.30%) Microsoft Excel
2 113 (2.07%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.72%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.055%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.055%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.037%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.037%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 34 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 25 (0.46%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
5 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
6 16 (0.29%) Shopify
7 14 (0.26%) Magento
8 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
10 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
11 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.17%) Oracle Applications
11 9 (0.17%) Oracle Retail
12 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
12 8 (0.15%) Oracle Financials
12 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle Receivables
13 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
14 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,589 (47.50%) Azure
2 1,731 (31.76%) Power Platform
3 916 (16.81%) Azure AI
4 871 (15.98%) AWS
5 371 (6.81%) Azure DevOps
6 279 (5.12%) GCP
7 254 (4.66%) Microsoft 365
8 253 (4.64%) GitHub
9 249 (4.57%) Snowflake
10 241 (4.42%) Azure Data Factory
11 240 (4.40%) Serverless
12 226 (4.15%) SaaS
13 196 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 177 (3.25%) Amazon S3
15 173 (3.17%) dbt
16 163 (2.99%) Power Automate
17 147 (2.70%) PowerApps
18 143 (2.62%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.29%) AWS Lambda
20 108 (1.98%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 97 (1.78%) Firewall
2 76 (1.39%) DNS
3 72 (1.32%) Internet
4 68 (1.25%) VPN
5 54 (0.99%) Broadband
6 49 (0.90%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.62%) WAN
8 32 (0.59%) DHCP
9 27 (0.50%) SAN
10 25 (0.46%) VLAN
11 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
12 21 (0.39%) LAN
13 13 (0.24%) HTTP
14 10 (0.18%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.15%) 5G
15 8 (0.15%) MQTT
16 6 (0.11%) FTP
16 6 (0.11%) SSL
16 6 (0.11%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,649 (30.26%) Power BI
2 1,076 (19.74%) Tableau
3 691 (12.68%) SQL Server
4 468 (8.59%) Azure SQL Database
5 394 (7.23%) Data Warehouse
6 304 (5.58%) MongoDB
7 259 (4.75%) NoSQL
8 204 (3.74%) Relational Database
9 181 (3.32%) Data Lake
10 163 (2.99%) PostgreSQL
11 154 (2.83%) MySQL
11 154 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 143 (2.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 131 (2.40%) BigQuery
14 120 (2.20%) Elasticsearch
15 112 (2.06%) Amazon Redshift
16 96 (1.76%) Metadata
17 87 (1.60%) Power Query
18 85 (1.56%) Data Mining
19 80 (1.47%) Looker
Development Applications
1 359 (6.59%) Git
2 197 (3.61%) JIRA
3 78 (1.43%) Jenkins
4 77 (1.41%) GitLab
5 42 (0.77%) MLflow
5 42 (0.77%) Postman
6 40 (0.73%) Selenium
7 36 (0.66%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.61%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.46%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 24 (0.44%) Claude Code
11 22 (0.40%) Bitbucket
12 21 (0.39%) Maven
13 20 (0.37%) JUnit
13 20 (0.37%) Team Foundation Server
14 18 (0.33%) Eclipse
15 16 (0.29%) SoapUI
15 16 (0.29%) WebDriver
16 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,968 (36.11%) Social Skills
2 1,320 (24.22%) Finance
3 961 (17.63%) Analytical Skills
4 216 (3.96%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 207 (3.80%) Law
6 191 (3.50%) Retail
7 186 (3.41%) Public Sector
8 179 (3.28%) Banking
9 167 (3.06%) Marketing
10 142 (2.61%) Legal
11 135 (2.48%) Manufacturing
12 87 (1.60%) Advertising
13 82 (1.50%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.41%) Organisational Skills
15 54 (0.99%) Front Office
16 49 (0.90%) Influencing Skills
17 48 (0.88%) Investment Banking
18 45 (0.83%) Games
19 41 (0.75%) Financial Institution
19 41 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,618 (29.69%) Analyst
2 1,216 (22.31%) Developer
3 1,104 (20.26%) Data Analyst
4 810 (14.86%) Senior
5 801 (14.70%) Junior
6 777 (14.26%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (14.04%) Junior Data Analyst
8 570 (10.46%) Data Engineer
9 385 (7.06%) Lead
10 337 (6.18%) .NET Developer
11 252 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 223 (4.09%) Senior Developer
13 210 (3.85%) Support Analyst
14 201 (3.69%) SQL Developer
15 188 (3.45%) Architect
16 168 (3.08%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.83%) Software Developer
18 153 (2.81%) Senior Data Engineer
19 145 (2.66%) Support Engineer
20 129 (2.37%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 813 (14.92%) .NET
2 402 (7.38%) HTML
3 378 (6.94%) .NET Core
4 377 (6.92%) CSS
5 350 (6.42%) ASP.NET
6 336 (6.17%) React
7 295 (5.41%) ASP.NET Core
8 278 (5.10%) REST
9 238 (4.37%) Node.js
10 237 (4.35%) RESTful
11 214 (3.93%) Kafka
12 209 (3.83%) AngularJS
13 202 (3.71%) PySpark
14 163 (2.99%) Vue
15 146 (2.68%) Entity Framework
16 145 (2.66%) JSON
17 131 (2.40%) .NET Framework
18 128 (2.35%) SOAP
19 127 (2.33%) XML
20 113 (2.07%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 251 (4.61%) Cloud Native
2 175 (3.21%) Data Structures
3 121 (2.22%) Onboarding
4 113 (2.07%) Enterprise Software
5 106 (1.94%) Management Information System
6 101 (1.85%) Distributed Systems
7 99 (1.82%) Product Ownership
8 95 (1.74%) Greenfield Project
9 93 (1.71%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
11 78 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
12 75 (1.38%) Clustering
13 68 (1.25%) Public Cloud
14 63 (1.16%) Mobile App
15 59 (1.08%) Replication
16 45 (0.83%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.73%) Virtual Team
18 39 (0.72%) Driving Licence
19 38 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
20 37 (0.68%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 304 (5.58%) Windows
2 227 (4.17%) Linux
3 155 (2.84%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.90%) VMS
5 42 (0.77%) Unix
6 32 (0.59%) Android
7 29 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 11 (0.20%) AIX
9 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.15%) Oracle Linux
11 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.073%) Rocky
15 3 (0.055%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.055%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,821 (33.41%) Business Intelligence
2 1,529 (28.06%) AI
3 1,171 (21.49%) Analytics
4 1,139 (20.90%) Agile
5 1,015 (18.62%) Problem-Solving
6 895 (16.42%) CI/CD
7 768 (14.09%) Data Modelling
8 730 (13.39%) DevOps
9 661 (12.13%) ETL
10 633 (11.61%) Data Engineering
11 576 (10.57%) Data Pipeline
12 574 (10.53%) Continuous Improvement
13 553 (10.15%) Decision-Making
14 541 (9.93%) Mentoring
15 525 (9.63%) Full-Stack Development
16 475 (8.72%) Data Governance
17 469 (8.61%) Machine Learning
18 468 (8.59%) Software Engineering
19 426 (7.82%) Data Analysis
20 373 (6.84%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,328 (42.72%) Python
2 884 (16.22%) C#
3 533 (9.78%) JavaScript
4 439 (8.06%) Java
5 270 (4.95%) TypeScript
6 260 (4.77%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.56%) T-SQL
8 141 (2.59%) PL/SQL
9 134 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 133 (2.44%) C++
10 133 (2.44%) PHP
11 123 (2.26%) Bash
12 85 (1.56%) R
13 76 (1.39%) VBA
14 63 (1.16%) Scala
15 39 (0.72%) Shell Script
16 37 (0.68%) Bicep
16 37 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
17 36 (0.66%) Kotlin
18 25 (0.46%) Go
Qualifications
1 838 (15.38%) Azure Certification
2 572 (10.50%) Degree
3 241 (4.42%) Security Cleared
4 176 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 174 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 84 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.97%) DV Cleared
8 52 (0.95%) DBS Check
9 41 (0.75%) AWS Certification
10 33 (0.61%) ACCA
10 33 (0.61%) Master's Degree
11 31 (0.57%) CIMA
12 26 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 17 (0.31%) ISTQB
14 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
16 12 (0.22%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HND
18 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 561 (10.29%) Data Quality
2 206 (3.78%) QA
3 159 (2.92%) GDPR
4 93 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 75 (1.38%) Accessibility
6 66 (1.21%) SLA
7 47 (0.86%) NIST
8 35 (0.64%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 25 (0.46%) NCSC
10 20 (0.37%) SOC 2
11 19 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.31%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.26%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.22%) TickIT
16 10 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
17 9 (0.17%) PMO
18 7 (0.13%) EMIR
19 5 (0.092%) IFRS
19 5 (0.092%) Solvency II
System Software
1 345 (6.33%) Docker
2 222 (4.07%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.60%) Virtual Machines
4 67 (1.23%) VMware Infrastructure
5 63 (1.16%) Hyper-V
6 18 (0.33%) vSphere
7 13 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.17%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.055%) Firmware
12 2 (0.037%) IAG
12 2 (0.037%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.037%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 298 (5.47%) Kubernetes
2 264 (4.84%) Terraform
3 50 (0.92%) Grafana
4 45 (0.83%) Ansible
5 30 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
5 30 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 21 (0.39%) Kibana
7 18 (0.33%) Nagios
8 14 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
9 13 (0.24%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.17%) WSUS
12 8 (0.15%) SCCM
13 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 4 (0.073%) CA Endevor
16 3 (0.055%) Control-M
16 3 (0.055%) Docker Swarm
16 3 (0.055%) Netcool
16 3 (0.055%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 2,053 (37.67%) Microsoft
2 429 (7.87%) Databricks
3 317 (5.82%) Oracle
4 169 (3.10%) Google
5 94 (1.72%) SAP
6 79 (1.45%) VMware
7 64 (1.17%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.99%) ServiceNow
9 46 (0.84%) OpenAI
10 43 (0.79%) IBM
10 43 (0.79%) Informatica
11 40 (0.73%) Red Hat
12 38 (0.70%) Adobe
13 34 (0.62%) Facebook
14 33 (0.61%) Intapp
15 32 (0.59%) Cloudera
16 30 (0.55%) Dell
17 28 (0.51%) Citrix
17 28 (0.51%) iManage
18 25 (0.46%) Foundry