SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,610 4,670 10,436
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.67% 11.67% 10.90%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.33% 36.79% 35.65%
Number of salaries quoted 3,879 3,397 8,101
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £59,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -1.67% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,584 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.70%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,440 12,694 29,271
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.35% 31.72% 30.58%
Number of salaries quoted 11,166 8,548 23,353
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 22 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 22 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,631 £75,000 - 564
North of England +8 1,284 £55,000 +4.76% 337
South East 0 1,007 £55,000 +10.00% 430
Midlands -6 823 £50,000 +3.09% 188
North West +14 636 £55,000 +10.00% 210
Yorkshire 0 474 £52,130 -9.34% 81
West Midlands -8 441 £55,000 +4.76% 100
South West -3 440 £52,500 +5.00% 108
East Midlands -1 380 £45,000 -1.10% 88
East of England -6 375 £55,000 -16.79% 96
North East -4 174 £55,000 +7.84% 52
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 195 (3.48%) Apache Airflow
2 173 (3.08%) Apache Spark
3 145 (2.58%) SharePoint
4 121 (2.16%) Apache
5 81 (1.44%) Microsoft Exchange
6 77 (1.37%) IIS
7 60 (1.07%) Confluence
8 29 (0.52%) SAS
9 18 (0.32%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.21%) WordPress
12 11 (0.20%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.20%) CMS
13 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.12%) nginx
15 7 (0.12%) WebLogic
16 6 (0.11%) JBoss
Applications
1 1,175 (20.94%) Microsoft Excel
2 124 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.70%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.57%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.071%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.59%) Oracle EBS
3 28 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.23%) Magento
6 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.21%) Oracle Retail
8 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.14%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.14%) Oracle Receivables
10 8 (0.14%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
12 6 (0.11%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 2,678 (47.74%) Azure
2 1,769 (31.53%) Power Platform
3 938 (16.72%) Azure AI
4 898 (16.01%) AWS
5 397 (7.08%) Azure DevOps
6 294 (5.24%) GCP
7 277 (4.94%) GitHub
8 261 (4.65%) Microsoft 365
9 251 (4.47%) Snowflake
10 250 (4.46%) Serverless
11 243 (4.33%) Azure Data Factory
12 234 (4.17%) SaaS
13 198 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 178 (3.17%) Amazon S3
15 172 (3.07%) dbt
16 168 (2.99%) Power Automate
17 152 (2.71%) PowerApps
18 143 (2.55%) Entra ID
19 127 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
20 111 (1.98%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 101 (1.80%) Firewall
2 85 (1.52%) Internet
3 80 (1.43%) DNS
4 72 (1.28%) VPN
5 53 (0.94%) Broadband
6 50 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.61%) WAN
8 32 (0.57%) DHCP
9 28 (0.50%) VLAN
10 26 (0.46%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 22 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.25%) HTTP
14 11 (0.20%) Network Security
15 10 (0.18%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 8 (0.14%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,684 (30.02%) Power BI
2 1,067 (19.02%) Tableau
3 711 (12.67%) SQL Server
4 543 (9.68%) Azure SQL Database
5 401 (7.15%) Data Warehouse
6 363 (6.47%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.65%) NoSQL
8 208 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 185 (3.30%) Data Lake
10 169 (3.01%) PostgreSQL
11 159 (2.83%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 157 (2.80%) MySQL
13 147 (2.62%) Elasticsearch
14 141 (2.51%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 137 (2.44%) BigQuery
16 112 (2.00%) Amazon Redshift
17 100 (1.78%) Metadata
18 87 (1.55%) Power Query
19 84 (1.50%) Looker
20 76 (1.35%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 372 (6.63%) Git
2 197 (3.51%) JIRA
3 79 (1.41%) GitLab
4 77 (1.37%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.77%) MLflow
6 39 (0.70%) Postman
6 39 (0.70%) Visual Studio
7 37 (0.66%) Selenium
8 32 (0.57%) Cucumber
9 27 (0.48%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.45%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
13 20 (0.36%) Maven
14 19 (0.34%) JUnit
15 18 (0.32%) Eclipse
16 16 (0.29%) Team Foundation Server
17 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
18 14 (0.25%) Mockito
19 13 (0.23%) WebDriver
General
1 2,009 (35.81%) Social Skills
2 1,346 (23.99%) Finance
3 979 (17.45%) Analytical Skills
4 218 (3.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 217 (3.87%) Law
6 205 (3.65%) Retail
7 190 (3.39%) Public Sector
8 182 (3.24%) Banking
9 178 (3.17%) Marketing
10 155 (2.76%) Legal
11 145 (2.58%) Manufacturing
12 96 (1.71%) Advertising
13 85 (1.52%) Documentation Skills
14 81 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
15 56 (1.00%) Front Office
16 50 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
16 50 (0.89%) Investment Banking
17 48 (0.86%) Games
18 47 (0.84%) Presentation Skills
19 41 (0.73%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,637 (29.18%) Analyst
2 1,292 (23.03%) Developer
3 1,101 (19.63%) Data Analyst
4 812 (14.47%) Senior
5 800 (14.26%) Junior
6 776 (13.83%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.64%) Junior Data Analyst
8 574 (10.23%) Data Engineer
9 402 (7.17%) .NET Developer
10 394 (7.02%) Lead
11 257 (4.58%) Software Engineer
12 222 (3.96%) Senior Developer
13 218 (3.89%) Support Analyst
14 206 (3.67%) SQL Developer
15 196 (3.49%) Architect
16 168 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 152 (2.71%) Senior Data Engineer
17 152 (2.71%) Software Developer
18 147 (2.62%) Support Engineer
19 131 (2.34%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 880 (15.69%) .NET
2 440 (7.84%) .NET Core
3 425 (7.58%) HTML
4 414 (7.38%) ASP.NET
5 402 (7.17%) CSS
6 364 (6.49%) React
7 363 (6.47%) ASP.NET Core
8 282 (5.03%) REST
9 265 (4.72%) Node.js
10 257 (4.58%) RESTful
11 236 (4.21%) AngularJS
12 217 (3.87%) Kafka
13 207 (3.69%) PySpark
14 189 (3.37%) Vue
15 172 (3.07%) Entity Framework
16 149 (2.66%) JSON
17 138 (2.46%) .NET Framework
18 131 (2.34%) XML
19 130 (2.32%) ASP.NET Web API
19 130 (2.32%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 264 (4.71%) Cloud Native
2 183 (3.26%) Data Structures
3 130 (2.32%) Onboarding
4 126 (2.25%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.91%) Product Ownership
6 106 (1.89%) Management Information System
7 105 (1.87%) Greenfield Project
8 102 (1.82%) Distributed Systems
9 93 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
10 89 (1.59%) Legacy Systems
11 81 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
12 76 (1.35%) Clustering
13 71 (1.27%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.21%) Mobile App
15 63 (1.12%) Replication
16 44 (0.78%) Driving Licence
17 43 (0.77%) Algorithms
18 41 (0.73%) Virtual Team
19 38 (0.68%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.68%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 317 (5.65%) Windows
2 233 (4.15%) Linux
3 159 (2.83%) Windows Server
4 48 (0.86%) VMS
5 41 (0.73%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 30 (0.53%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.21%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.071%) Rocky
16 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.036%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,853 (33.03%) Business Intelligence
2 1,580 (28.16%) AI
3 1,196 (21.32%) Agile
4 1,193 (21.27%) Analytics
5 1,059 (18.88%) Problem-Solving
6 929 (16.56%) CI/CD
7 787 (14.03%) Data Modelling
8 761 (13.57%) DevOps
9 657 (11.71%) ETL
10 644 (11.48%) Data Engineering
11 596 (10.62%) Continuous Improvement
12 594 (10.59%) Full-Stack Development
13 592 (10.55%) Data Pipeline
14 572 (10.20%) Decision-Making
15 551 (9.82%) Mentoring
16 497 (8.86%) Machine Learning
17 486 (8.66%) Data Governance
18 478 (8.52%) Software Engineering
19 426 (7.59%) Data Analysis
20 391 (6.97%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,342 (41.75%) Python
2 965 (17.20%) C#
3 560 (9.98%) JavaScript
4 443 (7.90%) Java
5 306 (5.45%) TypeScript
6 269 (4.80%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.58%) T-SQL
8 139 (2.48%) PL/SQL
9 138 (2.46%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 138 (2.46%) PHP
10 134 (2.39%) C++
11 124 (2.21%) Bash
12 83 (1.48%) R
13 78 (1.39%) VBA
14 60 (1.07%) Scala
15 44 (0.78%) Shell Script
16 42 (0.75%) Bicep
17 38 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
18 36 (0.64%) Kotlin
19 28 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 844 (15.04%) Azure Certification
2 580 (10.34%) Degree
3 245 (4.37%) Security Cleared
4 180 (3.21%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (3.12%) SC Cleared
6 89 (1.59%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.96%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.91%) DBS Check
9 44 (0.78%) AWS Certification
10 39 (0.70%) ACCA
11 37 (0.66%) CIMA
12 32 (0.57%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 14 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
14 14 (0.25%) ISTQB
14 14 (0.25%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
16 12 (0.21%) HND
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.20%) HNC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 570 (10.16%) Data Quality
2 217 (3.87%) QA
3 160 (2.85%) GDPR
4 93 (1.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 69 (1.23%) SLA
7 46 (0.82%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.46%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 18 (0.32%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.18%) PMO
17 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
20 5 (0.089%) MiFID
System Software
1 364 (6.49%) Docker
2 229 (4.08%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.57%) Virtual Machines
4 71 (1.27%) VMware Infrastructure
5 67 (1.19%) Hyper-V
6 20 (0.36%) vSphere
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 11 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.053%) Firmware
13 2 (0.036%) IAG
13 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 322 (5.74%) Kubernetes
2 275 (4.90%) Terraform
3 51 (0.91%) Grafana
4 45 (0.80%) Ansible
5 31 (0.55%) Microsoft Intune
5 31 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Kibana
7 19 (0.34%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.25%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) SCCM
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
14 4 (0.071%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.053%) Control-M
15 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.053%) Netcool
15 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,154 (38.40%) Microsoft
2 434 (7.74%) Databricks
3 324 (5.78%) Oracle
4 183 (3.26%) Google
5 100 (1.78%) SAP
6 84 (1.50%) VMware
7 69 (1.23%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.96%) ServiceNow
9 50 (0.89%) IBM
10 48 (0.86%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.75%) Facebook
11 42 (0.75%) Informatica
12 39 (0.70%) Adobe
12 39 (0.70%) Red Hat
13 34 (0.61%) Intapp
14 32 (0.57%) Cloudera
15 29 (0.52%) Citrix
15 29 (0.52%) Dell
15 29 (0.52%) iManage
16 28 (0.50%) Foundry