SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,676 4,699 10,282
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.65% 11.11%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.45% 36.91% 35.97%
Number of salaries quoted 3,945 3,406 7,964
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,500 £42,500 £41,813
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,687 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.86% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,571 12,732 28,585
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.39% 31.55% 30.90%
Number of salaries quoted 11,271 8,565 22,763
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,289 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 27 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 27 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,648 £75,000 - 625
North of England +9 1,298 £55,000 +4.76% 342
South East 0 1,014 £55,000 +10.00% 430
Midlands -6 829 £50,000 +3.09% 200
North West +14 642 £55,000 +10.00% 210
Yorkshire +1 474 £52,130 -9.34% 87
South West -3 449 £52,373 +4.75% 116
West Midlands -9 444 £55,000 +4.76% 109
East of England -5 385 £55,000 -12.00% 98
East Midlands -6 384 £45,000 -2.17% 91
North East +2 182 £55,000 +10.00% 51
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 196 (3.45%) Apache Airflow
2 177 (3.12%) Apache Spark
3 152 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 121 (2.13%) Apache
5 87 (1.53%) Microsoft Exchange
6 82 (1.44%) IIS
7 60 (1.06%) Confluence
8 28 (0.49%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 14 (0.25%) WordPress
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) nginx
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.11%) CICS
Applications
1 1,180 (20.79%) Microsoft Excel
2 128 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.76%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 31 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Chatbot
7 5 (0.088%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.053%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 36 (0.63%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.53%) NetSuite
4 19 (0.33%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Elite 3E
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Applications
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 10 (0.18%) Oracle Financials
11 10 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
14 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
14 6 (0.11%) Oracle Assets
Cloud Services
1 2,712 (47.78%) Azure
2 1,797 (31.66%) Power Platform
3 940 (16.56%) Azure AI
4 910 (16.03%) AWS
5 404 (7.12%) Azure DevOps
6 301 (5.30%) GCP
7 279 (4.92%) GitHub
8 269 (4.74%) Microsoft 365
9 257 (4.53%) Snowflake
10 252 (4.44%) Serverless
11 248 (4.37%) Azure Data Factory
12 239 (4.21%) SaaS
13 202 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 176 (3.10%) dbt
14 176 (3.10%) Power Automate
15 173 (3.05%) Amazon S3
16 159 (2.80%) PowerApps
17 142 (2.50%) Entra ID
18 123 (2.17%) AWS Lambda
19 119 (2.10%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 107 (1.89%) Firewall
2 87 (1.53%) Internet
3 85 (1.50%) DNS
4 78 (1.37%) VPN
5 53 (0.93%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.85%) Broadband
7 36 (0.63%) DHCP
8 34 (0.60%) WAN
9 28 (0.49%) VLAN
10 27 (0.48%) SAN
11 23 (0.41%) LAN
11 23 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
12 14 (0.25%) HTTP
13 11 (0.19%) Network Security
14 10 (0.18%) VoIP
15 8 (0.14%) 5G
15 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
16 7 (0.12%) MQTT
16 7 (0.12%) SSL
17 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,710 (30.13%) Power BI
2 1,068 (18.82%) Tableau
3 733 (12.91%) SQL Server
4 559 (9.85%) Azure SQL Database
5 414 (7.29%) Data Warehouse
6 368 (6.48%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.60%) NoSQL
8 211 (3.72%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.33%) Data Lake
10 176 (3.10%) PostgreSQL
11 167 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 162 (2.85%) MySQL
13 150 (2.64%) Elasticsearch
13 150 (2.64%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 136 (2.40%) BigQuery
15 109 (1.92%) Amazon Redshift
16 103 (1.81%) Metadata
17 88 (1.55%) Power Query
18 83 (1.46%) Looker
19 74 (1.30%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 373 (6.57%) Git
2 194 (3.42%) JIRA
3 80 (1.41%) GitLab
4 75 (1.32%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.74%) MLflow
6 41 (0.72%) Visual Studio
7 36 (0.63%) Postman
8 33 (0.58%) Cucumber
8 33 (0.58%) Selenium
9 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.46%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.44%) IBM UrbanCode
12 23 (0.41%) Bitbucket
13 19 (0.33%) Maven
14 18 (0.32%) JUnit
15 17 (0.30%) Eclipse
16 16 (0.28%) Oracle Forms
17 13 (0.23%) Cypress.io
17 13 (0.23%) Mockito
17 13 (0.23%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,052 (36.15%) Social Skills
2 1,362 (24.00%) Finance
3 994 (17.51%) Analytical Skills
4 229 (4.03%) Law
5 222 (3.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 210 (3.70%) Retail
7 190 (3.35%) Public Sector
8 188 (3.31%) Banking
9 178 (3.14%) Marketing
10 157 (2.77%) Legal
11 148 (2.61%) Manufacturing
12 98 (1.73%) Advertising
13 89 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.06%) Front Office
16 51 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 50 (0.88%) Presentation Skills
18 49 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
19 48 (0.85%) Games
20 39 (0.69%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,653 (29.12%) Analyst
2 1,297 (22.85%) Developer
3 1,100 (19.38%) Data Analyst
4 823 (14.50%) Senior
5 799 (14.08%) Junior
6 775 (13.65%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.48%) Junior Data Analyst
8 588 (10.36%) Data Engineer
9 406 (7.15%) .NET Developer
10 396 (6.98%) Lead
11 262 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 223 (3.93%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.86%) Senior Developer
14 206 (3.63%) SQL Developer
15 195 (3.44%) Architect
16 167 (2.94%) Applications Support
17 154 (2.71%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.64%) Support Engineer
19 148 (2.61%) Software Developer
20 138 (2.43%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 883 (15.56%) .NET
2 439 (7.73%) .NET Core
3 426 (7.51%) HTML
4 420 (7.40%) ASP.NET
5 404 (7.12%) CSS
6 371 (6.54%) ASP.NET Core
7 368 (6.48%) React
8 278 (4.90%) REST
9 262 (4.62%) Node.js
10 259 (4.56%) RESTful
11 238 (4.19%) AngularJS
12 215 (3.79%) Kafka
13 208 (3.66%) PySpark
14 190 (3.35%) Vue
15 172 (3.03%) Entity Framework
16 146 (2.57%) JSON
17 134 (2.36%) .NET Framework
18 133 (2.34%) Blazor
19 131 (2.31%) ASP.NET Web API
20 130 (2.29%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 273 (4.81%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.21%) Data Structures
3 138 (2.43%) Onboarding
4 130 (2.29%) Enterprise Software
5 115 (2.03%) Product Ownership
6 110 (1.94%) Management Information System
7 106 (1.87%) Distributed Systems
8 102 (1.80%) Greenfield Project
9 93 (1.64%) Analytical Mindset
10 87 (1.53%) Legacy Systems
11 84 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
12 78 (1.37%) Clustering
13 77 (1.36%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.20%) Mobile App
15 65 (1.15%) Replication
16 47 (0.83%) Driving Licence
17 42 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 40 (0.70%) Algorithms
19 38 (0.67%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.67%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 328 (5.78%) Windows
2 236 (4.16%) Linux
3 167 (2.94%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.88%) VMS
5 44 (0.78%) Unix
6 35 (0.62%) Android
7 31 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 11 (0.19%) Mac OS
12 10 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 7 (0.12%) Debian
14 7 (0.12%) Solaris
15 6 (0.11%) zOS
16 4 (0.070%) Rocky
17 3 (0.053%) Kali Linux
18 2 (0.035%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,874 (33.02%) Business Intelligence
2 1,608 (28.33%) AI
3 1,219 (21.48%) Agile
4 1,213 (21.37%) Analytics
5 1,100 (19.38%) Problem-Solving
6 945 (16.65%) CI/CD
7 795 (14.01%) Data Modelling
8 766 (13.50%) DevOps
9 665 (11.72%) ETL
10 649 (11.43%) Data Engineering
11 614 (10.82%) Continuous Improvement
12 609 (10.73%) Data Pipeline
13 602 (10.61%) Full-Stack Development
14 581 (10.24%) Decision-Making
15 550 (9.69%) Mentoring
16 497 (8.76%) Machine Learning
17 491 (8.65%) Data Governance
18 490 (8.63%) Software Engineering
19 426 (7.51%) Data Analysis
20 396 (6.98%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,341 (41.24%) Python
2 978 (17.23%) C#
3 565 (9.95%) JavaScript
4 433 (7.63%) Java
5 311 (5.48%) TypeScript
6 273 (4.81%) PowerShell
7 199 (3.51%) T-SQL
8 148 (2.61%) PHP
9 142 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 142 (2.50%) PL/SQL
10 134 (2.36%) C++
11 123 (2.17%) Bash
12 83 (1.46%) R
13 79 (1.39%) VBA
14 59 (1.04%) Scala
15 49 (0.86%) Shell Script
16 48 (0.85%) Bicep
17 41 (0.72%) Kusto Query Language
18 34 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 29 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 850 (14.98%) Azure Certification
2 583 (10.27%) Degree
3 243 (4.28%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (3.05%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.66%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.95%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.93%) DV Cleared
9 43 (0.76%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.65%) ACCA
11 35 (0.62%) CIMA
12 31 (0.55%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.48%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 15 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
15 13 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 12 (0.21%) HND
16 12 (0.21%) MCSA
17 11 (0.19%) HNC
18 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 585 (10.31%) Data Quality
2 231 (4.07%) QA
3 160 (2.82%) GDPR
4 85 (1.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 78 (1.37%) Accessibility
6 73 (1.29%) SLA
7 39 (0.69%) NIST
8 35 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 21 (0.37%) NCSC
10 19 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.30%) Actionable Recommendations
12 15 (0.26%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 11 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
16 10 (0.18%) PMO
17 8 (0.14%) Sarbanes-Oxley
18 7 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.11%) ISO 9001
20 5 (0.088%) MiFID
System Software
1 366 (6.45%) Docker
2 233 (4.11%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.52%) Virtual Machines
4 77 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
5 73 (1.29%) Hyper-V
6 24 (0.42%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
9 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 3 (0.053%) Firmware
12 2 (0.035%) IAG
12 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 319 (5.62%) Kubernetes
2 289 (5.09%) Terraform
3 50 (0.88%) Grafana
4 45 (0.79%) Ansible
5 33 (0.58%) Microsoft Intune
6 31 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 19 (0.33%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) SCCM
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Clustering
13 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
14 4 (0.070%) CA Endevor
15 3 (0.053%) Control-M
15 3 (0.053%) Docker Swarm
15 3 (0.053%) Netcool
15 3 (0.053%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,184 (38.48%) Microsoft
2 441 (7.77%) Databricks
3 329 (5.80%) Oracle
4 185 (3.26%) Google
5 100 (1.76%) SAP
6 89 (1.57%) VMware
7 71 (1.25%) Salesforce
8 53 (0.93%) IBM
8 53 (0.93%) ServiceNow
9 46 (0.81%) OpenAI
10 44 (0.78%) Facebook
11 41 (0.72%) Informatica
12 39 (0.69%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.67%) Adobe
13 38 (0.67%) Intapp
14 32 (0.56%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.53%) iManage
15 30 (0.53%) Sage
16 29 (0.51%) Citrix
16 29 (0.51%) Dell