SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 7
Rank change year-on-year -2 -3 +2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,443 7,630 8,556
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 10.30% 11.10% 15.67%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.64% 36.21% 38.38%
Number of salaries quoted 3,162 4,741 6,865
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £40,875 £42,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - +4.35%
75th Percentile £75,000 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £91,250 £102,500 £92,400
UK median annual salary £57,500 £58,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -0.86% -3.33% +4.35%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,804 21,072 22,291
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 27.35% 30.67% 40.83%
Number of salaries quoted 7,778 13,531 18,325
10th Percentile £33,250 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £46,250 £47,500 £50,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £62,500 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year - -3.85% +1.56%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £112,500 £110,000 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £62,500 £65,000
% change year-on-year - -3.85% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised in England.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 17 September 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 17 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,601 £72,500 -3.33% 1,577
North of England -11 819 £52,500 +5.00% 591
South East -6 753 £48,500 -3.00% 1,033
Midlands +4 680 £47,500 +5.56% 362
North West -19 473 £50,000 -4.76% 359
West Midlands +4 359 £51,250 +2.50% 207
East Midlands +3 316 £42,500 - 152
Yorkshire -3 286 £57,500 +27.78% 172
East of England -11 276 £43,085 -13.83% 200
South West +5 272 £46,000 -12.38% 195
North East -17 60 £48,000 +12.94% 69
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities in England by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 181 (4.07%) Confluence
2 162 (3.65%) Apache Spark
3 119 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 77 (1.73%) Microsoft Exchange
5 76 (1.71%) Apache Airflow
6 73 (1.64%) IIS
7 69 (1.55%) Apache
8 28 (0.63%) CMS
9 20 (0.45%) SAS
10 14 (0.32%) nginx
11 13 (0.29%) Headless CMS
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
13 10 (0.23%) Tomcat
14 9 (0.20%) Moodle
15 7 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 5 (0.11%) Appian
17 4 (0.090%) Apache Synapse
17 4 (0.090%) Camunda
17 4 (0.090%) Jupyter
Applications
1 371 (8.35%) Microsoft Excel
2 95 (2.14%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.95%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 13 (0.29%) MS Visio
5 9 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 4 (0.090%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.068%) InDesign
9 1 (0.023%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.023%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.023%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.023%) Notion
9 1 (0.023%) SPSS
9 1 (0.023%) Trello
Business Applications
1 63 (1.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 48 (1.08%) NetSuite
3 37 (0.83%) Aladdin
3 37 (0.83%) Unit4 Business World
4 34 (0.77%) thinkFolio
5 25 (0.56%) Oracle EBS
6 22 (0.50%) Dynamics NAV
7 16 (0.36%) Sage 200
7 16 (0.36%) Sage CRM
8 15 (0.34%) SAP Business One
8 15 (0.34%) SAP S/4HANA
9 14 (0.32%) Shopify
10 12 (0.27%) Sprinklr
11 11 (0.25%) Infor CloudSuite
11 11 (0.25%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
12 10 (0.23%) Oracle Payables
12 10 (0.23%) Oracle Receivables
13 9 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
14 8 (0.18%) NEC Housing
15 7 (0.16%) Q-Pulse
Cloud Services
1 1,811 (40.76%) Azure
2 1,048 (23.59%) AWS
3 1,014 (22.82%) Power Platform
4 405 (9.12%) GCP
5 299 (6.73%) SaaS
6 267 (6.01%) Azure DevOps
7 219 (4.93%) Azure Data Factory
8 209 (4.70%) Snowflake
9 186 (4.19%) Microsoft 365
10 170 (3.83%) Serverless
11 151 (3.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 148 (3.33%) Power Automate
13 128 (2.88%) GitHub
14 120 (2.70%) Entra ID
15 108 (2.43%) Amazon S3
16 104 (2.34%) Dynamics 365
17 99 (2.23%) PowerApps
18 90 (2.03%) AWS Lambda
19 74 (1.67%) Azure Logic Apps
20 73 (1.64%) dbt
Communications & Networking
1 105 (2.36%) Firewall
2 79 (1.78%) DNS
3 76 (1.71%) WAN
4 56 (1.26%) LAN
5 50 (1.13%) VPN
6 46 (1.04%) VoIP
7 36 (0.81%) SAN
8 35 (0.79%) Network Security
9 33 (0.74%) DHCP
10 32 (0.72%) FTP
11 29 (0.65%) VLAN
12 28 (0.63%) TCP/IP
13 27 (0.61%) HTTP
14 22 (0.50%) SD-WAN
14 22 (0.50%) Wi-Fi
15 20 (0.45%) Remote Desktop
16 16 (0.36%) SSL
17 13 (0.29%) SSH
18 12 (0.27%) Internet
19 10 (0.23%) DMARC
Database & Business Intelligence
1 975 (21.94%) SQL Server
2 912 (20.53%) Power BI
3 466 (10.49%) Data Warehouse
4 303 (6.82%) NoSQL
5 279 (6.28%) Tableau
6 250 (5.63%) Relational Database
7 207 (4.66%) Data Lake
8 205 (4.61%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 199 (4.48%) MySQL
10 185 (4.16%) PostgreSQL
11 168 (3.78%) Azure SQL Database
12 165 (3.71%) MongoDB
13 164 (3.69%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 122 (2.75%) Metadata
15 121 (2.72%) Big Data
16 98 (2.21%) Amazon Redshift
17 86 (1.94%) BigQuery
18 75 (1.69%) Data Mining
19 71 (1.60%) Looker
20 66 (1.49%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 422 (9.50%) JIRA
2 307 (6.91%) Git
3 254 (5.72%) Selenium
4 244 (5.49%) GitLab
5 225 (5.06%) Bitbucket
6 221 (4.97%) Maven
7 218 (4.91%) SonarQube
8 212 (4.77%) Sonatype Nexus
9 209 (4.70%) Cucumber
10 93 (2.09%) Jenkins
11 53 (1.19%) Postman
12 46 (1.04%) Visual Studio
13 35 (0.79%) Octopus Deploy
14 33 (0.74%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 32 (0.72%) MLflow
16 29 (0.65%) Team Foundation Server
17 26 (0.59%) JUnit
17 26 (0.59%) SoapUI
18 21 (0.47%) JMeter
19 19 (0.43%) Cypress.io
General
1 1,494 (33.63%) Social Skills
2 1,341 (30.18%) Finance
3 825 (18.57%) Analytical Skills
4 406 (9.14%) Retail
5 400 (9.00%) Banking
6 390 (8.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 351 (7.90%) Law
8 238 (5.36%) Marketing
9 162 (3.65%) Manufacturing
10 152 (3.42%) Public Sector
11 133 (2.99%) Front Office
12 120 (2.70%) Investment Banking
13 97 (2.18%) Organisational Skills
14 94 (2.12%) Legal
15 91 (2.05%) Corporate Banking
16 85 (1.91%) Advertising
17 73 (1.64%) Back Office
18 72 (1.62%) Presentation Skills
19 69 (1.55%) Documentation Skills
20 43 (0.97%) Aviation
Job Titles
1 952 (21.43%) Developer
2 950 (21.38%) Analyst
3 700 (15.76%) Senior
4 416 (9.36%) Data Engineer
5 405 (9.12%) Software Engineer
6 332 (7.47%) Lead
7 291 (6.55%) Support Analyst
8 260 (5.85%) Data Analyst
9 233 (5.24%) Applications Support
10 186 (4.19%) Senior Developer
11 162 (3.65%) Architect
12 161 (3.62%) SQL Developer
13 153 (3.44%) Senior Data Engineer
14 152 (3.42%) Support Engineer
15 128 (2.88%) .NET Developer
16 125 (2.81%) Business Analyst
17 116 (2.61%) Applications Support Analyst
18 114 (2.57%) Full-Stack Developer
19 112 (2.52%) Azure Engineer
20 110 (2.48%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 566 (12.74%) HTML
2 544 (12.24%) .NET
3 448 (10.08%) React
4 438 (9.86%) CSS
5 360 (8.10%) REST
6 349 (7.86%) Kafka
7 288 (6.48%) Spring
8 266 (5.99%) Spring Boot
9 252 (5.67%) RESTful
10 215 (4.84%) JPA
11 209 (4.70%) Redux
12 191 (4.30%) ASP.NET
13 178 (4.01%) AngularJS
14 167 (3.76%) XML
15 159 (3.58%) HTML5
16 158 (3.56%) JSON
17 142 (3.20%) SOAP
18 138 (3.11%) Hibernate
18 138 (3.11%) PySpark
19 134 (3.02%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 343 (7.72%) Product Ownership
2 261 (5.87%) Enterprise Software
3 193 (4.34%) Self-Motivation
4 183 (4.12%) Data Structures
5 169 (3.80%) Onboarding
6 164 (3.69%) Cloud Native
7 159 (3.58%) Management Information System
8 93 (2.09%) Algorithms
8 93 (2.09%) Analytical Mindset
9 85 (1.91%) Legacy Systems
10 83 (1.87%) Distributed Systems
11 71 (1.60%) Greenfield Project
12 64 (1.44%) Derivative
12 64 (1.44%) Hedge funds
13 52 (1.17%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.13%) Mobile App
15 48 (1.08%) Linux Command Line
16 47 (1.06%) Hybrid Cloud
17 45 (1.01%) FMCG
18 44 (0.99%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 321 (7.22%) Windows
2 235 (5.29%) Linux
3 129 (2.90%) Windows Server
4 116 (2.61%) Unix
5 25 (0.56%) VMS
6 23 (0.52%) Windows 10
7 20 (0.45%) Windows Server 2019
8 17 (0.38%) Android
9 16 (0.36%) Apple iOS
9 16 (0.36%) Mac OS
10 14 (0.32%) Windows 7
11 12 (0.27%) Ubuntu
11 12 (0.27%) Windows Server 2012
12 9 (0.20%) Debian
12 9 (0.20%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
13 8 (0.18%) Amazon Linux
14 7 (0.16%) AIX
14 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
15 5 (0.11%) Rocky
16 4 (0.090%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,228 (27.64%) Agile
2 1,173 (26.40%) Problem-Solving
3 1,034 (23.27%) Business Intelligence
4 882 (19.85%) DevOps
5 873 (19.65%) Analytics
6 862 (19.40%) CI/CD
7 647 (14.56%) ETL
8 598 (13.46%) Software Engineering
9 552 (12.42%) Data Modelling
10 534 (12.02%) Mentoring
11 530 (11.93%) Continuous Improvement
12 510 (11.48%) Artificial Intelligence
13 491 (11.05%) Data Engineering
14 482 (10.85%) Microservices
15 463 (10.42%) Decision-Making
16 455 (10.24%) Data Pipeline
17 450 (10.13%) Full-Stack Development
17 450 (10.13%) Test Automation
18 444 (9.99%) Data Analysis
19 436 (9.81%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,498 (33.72%) Python
2 757 (17.04%) JavaScript
3 716 (16.12%) C#
4 675 (15.19%) Java
5 305 (6.86%) T-SQL
6 292 (6.57%) TypeScript
7 250 (5.63%) PowerShell
8 158 (3.56%) R
9 142 (3.20%) PL/SQL
10 140 (3.15%) PHP
11 100 (2.25%) C++
12 98 (2.21%) Data Analysis Expressions
13 84 (1.89%) VBA
14 66 (1.49%) C
15 59 (1.33%) Ruby
15 59 (1.33%) Scala
16 58 (1.31%) Rust
17 55 (1.24%) Bash
17 55 (1.24%) Go
18 51 (1.15%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 738 (16.61%) Degree
2 274 (6.17%) Security Cleared
3 198 (4.46%) Computer Science Degree
4 194 (4.37%) SC Cleared
5 116 (2.61%) Azure Certification
6 101 (2.27%) Microsoft Certification
7 90 (2.03%) Master's Degree
8 84 (1.89%) AWS Certification
9 83 (1.87%) DBS Check
10 52 (1.17%) ISTQB
11 41 (0.92%) PhD
12 39 (0.88%) ACCA
13 38 (0.86%) CIMA
14 36 (0.81%) DV Cleared
15 29 (0.65%) MCP
16 27 (0.61%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 26 (0.59%) MCSE
18 24 (0.54%) MCSA
19 19 (0.43%) A+ Certification
19 19 (0.43%) BPSS Clearance
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 446 (10.04%) QA
2 316 (7.11%) Data Quality
3 174 (3.92%) Accessibility
4 152 (3.42%) GDPR
5 99 (2.23%) SLA
6 70 (1.58%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 30 (0.68%) NIST
8 20 (0.45%) PCI DSS
9 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
10 15 (0.34%) Cyber Essentials
11 14 (0.32%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 11 (0.25%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 11 (0.25%) HL7
12 11 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
13 7 (0.16%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.11%) Actionable Recommendations
14 5 (0.11%) ITGC
14 5 (0.11%) NCSC
15 4 (0.090%) GRC
15 4 (0.090%) SOC 2
System Software
1 494 (11.12%) Docker
2 178 (4.01%) Active Directory
3 95 (2.14%) VMware Infrastructure
4 47 (1.06%) Hyper-V
5 43 (0.97%) Virtual Machines
6 19 (0.43%) VMware ESXi
7 12 (0.27%) Postfix
8 9 (0.20%) vSphere
9 8 (0.18%) DFS Replication
9 8 (0.18%) Dovecot
9 8 (0.18%) Firmware
9 8 (0.18%) Squid
10 5 (0.11%) Kamailio
10 5 (0.11%) zsh
11 4 (0.090%) HDFS
11 4 (0.090%) Terminal Server
11 4 (0.090%) XenApp
12 3 (0.068%) Apache Flume
13 2 (0.045%) Virtual Desktop
14 1 (0.023%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 484 (10.89%) Kubernetes
2 224 (5.04%) Terraform
3 59 (1.33%) Grafana
4 52 (1.17%) Microsoft Intune
5 39 (0.88%) Single Sign-On
6 36 (0.81%) Prometheus
7 27 (0.61%) Ansible
8 26 (0.59%) SCCM
9 25 (0.56%) Kubeflow
10 14 (0.32%) Failover Clustering
11 12 (0.27%) Progress Chef
12 9 (0.20%) Nessus
12 9 (0.20%) SCOM
13 8 (0.18%) Proxmox
14 7 (0.16%) Istio
14 7 (0.16%) Kibana
14 7 (0.16%) PaperCut
15 6 (0.14%) Mesos
15 6 (0.14%) WMI
15 6 (0.14%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,146 (25.79%) Microsoft
2 379 (8.53%) Databricks
3 325 (7.31%) Oracle
4 199 (4.48%) Solace
5 174 (3.92%) Google
6 112 (2.52%) SAP
7 104 (2.34%) VMware
8 86 (1.94%) Salesforce
9 46 (1.04%) Informatica
10 39 (0.88%) Splunk
11 38 (0.86%) Alteryx
11 38 (0.86%) Guidewire
12 37 (0.83%) Calypso
12 37 (0.83%) IBM
13 36 (0.81%) Charles River
14 35 (0.79%) Blue Prism
14 35 (0.79%) Cisco
14 35 (0.79%) Facebook
15 34 (0.77%) SimCorp
16 33 (0.74%) Adobe