SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -14 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,389 5,141 9,306
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.73% 13.12% 12.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.92% 37.60% 36.50%
Number of salaries quoted 2,952 3,388 7,912
10th Percentile £32,500 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £41,163 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,889 13,673 25,496
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.23% 34.89% 34.45%
Number of salaries quoted 8,691 9,351 21,784
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £48,750 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £101,250
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,542 £72,500 -3.33% 893
North of England -19 848 £50,000 - 428
South East -5 788 £50,000 -9.09% 530
Midlands -16 678 £45,000 -13.04% 270
West Midlands -17 395 £45,000 -14.29% 160
Yorkshire -2 392 £47,085 +4.63% 132
North West -21 369 £55,000 +10.00% 242
South West -14 291 £49,250 -6.19% 158
East Midlands -3 281 £45,000 -10.00% 108
East of England -34 210 £45,000 -32.03% 111
North East -8 87 £46,250 -7.50% 60
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 152 (3.46%) Apache Airflow
2 140 (3.19%) Apache Spark
3 101 (2.30%) Apache
4 95 (2.16%) SharePoint
5 62 (1.41%) Confluence
6 53 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 49 (1.12%) IIS
8 39 (0.89%) SAS
9 17 (0.39%) JBoss
10 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
11 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
12 12 (0.27%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 10 (0.23%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
17 5 (0.11%) Oracle Application Server
17 5 (0.11%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,099 (25.04%) Microsoft Excel
2 94 (2.14%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.89%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.87%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 21 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.068%) CATIA
8 3 (0.068%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.068%) Trello
8 3 (0.068%) Windchill
9 2 (0.046%) Chatbot
9 2 (0.046%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 43 (0.98%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.46%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 10 (0.23%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.21%) Oracle Payables
9 9 (0.21%) Oracle Receivables
9 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
10 7 (0.16%) Endur
10 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
10 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 6 (0.14%) FLEXCUBE
12 5 (0.11%) Fidessa
12 5 (0.11%) Payment Gateway
12 5 (0.11%) SAP Business One
12 5 (0.11%) Visualfiles
Cloud Services
1 1,913 (43.59%) Azure
2 1,455 (33.15%) Power Platform
3 651 (14.83%) Azure AI
4 625 (14.24%) AWS
5 284 (6.47%) Azure DevOps
6 250 (5.70%) SaaS
7 227 (5.17%) Azure Data Factory
8 201 (4.58%) GCP
9 194 (4.42%) GitHub
10 177 (4.03%) Serverless
11 159 (3.62%) Snowflake
12 144 (3.28%) Amazon S3
13 142 (3.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 140 (3.19%) Microsoft 365
15 133 (3.03%) dbt
16 130 (2.96%) Power Automate
17 106 (2.42%) AWS Lambda
18 91 (2.07%) Entra ID
19 85 (1.94%) Dynamics 365
19 85 (1.94%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 52 (1.18%) VPN
2 51 (1.16%) DNS
3 43 (0.98%) Firewall
4 37 (0.84%) TCP/IP
5 36 (0.82%) Broadband
5 36 (0.82%) Remote Desktop
6 29 (0.66%) DHCP
7 26 (0.59%) WAN
8 18 (0.41%) SAN
9 17 (0.39%) Internet
9 17 (0.39%) Network Security
9 17 (0.39%) VoIP
10 15 (0.34%) Intranet
11 14 (0.32%) LAN
12 13 (0.30%) VLAN
12 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
13 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
14 11 (0.25%) HTTP
15 9 (0.21%) FTP
15 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,399 (31.88%) Power BI
2 1,018 (23.19%) Tableau
3 593 (13.51%) SQL Server
4 369 (8.41%) Data Warehouse
5 231 (5.26%) NoSQL
6 203 (4.63%) Azure SQL Database
7 201 (4.58%) Data Mining
8 184 (4.19%) Data Lake
9 183 (4.17%) Relational Database
10 167 (3.80%) MySQL
11 156 (3.55%) PostgreSQL
12 148 (3.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 141 (3.21%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 105 (2.39%) MongoDB
15 101 (2.30%) Metadata
16 100 (2.28%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (1.85%) Power Query
18 79 (1.80%) BigQuery
19 66 (1.50%) Big Data
20 60 (1.37%) Looker
Development Applications
1 295 (6.72%) Git
2 187 (4.26%) JIRA
3 74 (1.69%) Jenkins
3 74 (1.69%) Selenium
4 64 (1.46%) GitLab
4 64 (1.46%) Postman
5 38 (0.87%) Cucumber
6 37 (0.84%) SoapUI
7 35 (0.80%) Visual Studio
8 34 (0.77%) MLflow
9 30 (0.68%) TeamCity
10 29 (0.66%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.64%) WebDriver
12 25 (0.57%) IBM UrbanCode
13 21 (0.48%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 18 (0.41%) JUnit
15 17 (0.39%) Octopus Deploy
15 17 (0.39%) SpecFlow
16 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,789 (40.76%) Social Skills
2 1,210 (27.57%) Finance
3 937 (21.35%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.06%) Banking
5 170 (3.87%) Marketing
6 163 (3.71%) Law
7 149 (3.39%) Retail
8 146 (3.33%) Public Sector
9 144 (3.28%) Manufacturing
10 109 (2.48%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 102 (2.32%) Legal
12 63 (1.44%) Organisational Skills
13 56 (1.28%) Front Office
14 51 (1.16%) Documentation Skills
15 50 (1.14%) Investment Banking
16 47 (1.07%) Advertising
17 35 (0.80%) Financial Institution
17 35 (0.80%) Games
17 35 (0.80%) Telecoms
18 33 (0.75%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,495 (34.06%) Analyst
2 1,000 (22.78%) Data Analyst
3 806 (18.36%) Developer
4 665 (15.15%) Junior
5 635 (14.47%) Junior Analyst
6 627 (14.29%) Senior
7 618 (14.08%) Junior Data Analyst
8 471 (10.73%) Data Engineer
9 250 (5.70%) Lead
10 215 (4.90%) Support Analyst
11 203 (4.63%) Software Engineer
12 183 (4.17%) Applications Support
13 175 (3.99%) Senior Developer
14 160 (3.65%) Trainee
15 153 (3.49%) Trainee Analyst
15 153 (3.49%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 142 (3.24%) Senior Data Engineer
17 137 (3.12%) Support Engineer
18 133 (3.03%) SQL Developer
19 131 (2.98%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 518 (11.80%) .NET
2 271 (6.17%) REST
3 270 (6.15%) HTML
4 252 (5.74%) React
5 211 (4.81%) CSS
6 161 (3.67%) .NET Core
7 159 (3.62%) RESTful
8 153 (3.49%) Kafka
9 143 (3.26%) PySpark
10 139 (3.17%) SOAP
11 128 (2.92%) ASP.NET
12 120 (2.73%) JSON
13 117 (2.67%) Node.js
14 116 (2.64%) .NET Framework
15 110 (2.51%) AngularJS
16 107 (2.44%) XML
17 84 (1.91%) Spring
18 72 (1.64%) Web Services
19 64 (1.46%) Vue
20 61 (1.39%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 155 (3.53%) Cloud Native
1 155 (3.53%) Data Structures
2 132 (3.01%) Onboarding
3 103 (2.35%) Self-Motivation
4 92 (2.10%) Management Information System
5 79 (1.80%) Product Ownership
6 77 (1.75%) Analytical Mindset
7 75 (1.71%) Greenfield Project
8 74 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
9 60 (1.37%) Distributed Systems
10 51 (1.16%) Algorithms
10 51 (1.16%) Enterprise Software
11 42 (0.96%) Low-Code
12 41 (0.93%) Hedge funds
13 35 (0.80%) Mobile App
14 33 (0.75%) Driving Licence
15 32 (0.73%) Hybrid Cloud
16 31 (0.71%) Clustering
17 30 (0.68%) Cyber Threat
18 29 (0.66%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 270 (6.15%) Windows
2 217 (4.94%) Linux
3 109 (2.48%) Windows Server
4 46 (1.05%) Unix
5 35 (0.80%) VMS
6 34 (0.77%) Mac OS
7 26 (0.59%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 16 (0.36%) Android
10 13 (0.30%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 3 (0.068%) AIX
13 3 (0.068%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.046%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.046%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.046%) Windows 7
14 2 (0.046%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.046%) Windows Server 2016
15 1 (0.023%) Rocky
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,555 (35.43%) Business Intelligence
2 1,146 (26.11%) AI
3 1,015 (23.13%) Analytics
4 899 (20.48%) Problem-Solving
5 834 (19.00%) Agile
6 682 (15.54%) ETL
7 666 (15.17%) CI/CD
8 625 (14.24%) Data Modelling
9 611 (13.92%) DevOps
10 500 (11.39%) Data Analysis
11 498 (11.35%) Data Pipeline
12 477 (10.87%) Decision-Making
13 467 (10.64%) Mentoring
14 466 (10.62%) Continuous Improvement
15 445 (10.14%) Data Engineering
16 396 (9.02%) Software Engineering
17 362 (8.25%) Data Governance
18 331 (7.54%) Visualisation
19 322 (7.34%) Data Analytics
20 316 (7.20%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 2,051 (46.73%) Python
2 566 (12.90%) C#
3 367 (8.36%) JavaScript
4 366 (8.34%) Java
5 222 (5.06%) PowerShell
6 192 (4.37%) T-SQL
7 129 (2.94%) TypeScript
8 128 (2.92%) PL/SQL
9 123 (2.80%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 102 (2.32%) Bash
11 96 (2.19%) C++
12 86 (1.96%) PHP
13 78 (1.78%) R
14 69 (1.57%) VBA
15 46 (1.05%) Scala
16 43 (0.98%) Kusto Query Language
17 32 (0.73%) Go
18 25 (0.57%) VB.NET
19 21 (0.48%) C
20 20 (0.46%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 657 (14.97%) Azure Certification
2 544 (12.39%) Degree
3 196 (4.47%) Security Cleared
4 157 (3.58%) Computer Science Degree
5 131 (2.98%) SC Cleared
6 71 (1.62%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
8 54 (1.23%) Master's Degree
9 46 (1.05%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.91%) ACCA
11 38 (0.87%) CIMA
12 30 (0.68%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 23 (0.52%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 18 (0.41%) HND
16 17 (0.39%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 17 (0.39%) Numerate Degree
17 15 (0.34%) CISSP
17 15 (0.34%) HNC
17 15 (0.34%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 443 (10.09%) Data Quality
2 185 (4.22%) QA
3 114 (2.60%) GDPR
4 89 (2.03%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 65 (1.48%) Accessibility
6 50 (1.14%) NIST
7 46 (1.05%) SLA
8 30 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.59%) NCSC
10 22 (0.50%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 21 (0.48%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.39%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.30%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 10 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
16 8 (0.18%) HL7
17 7 (0.16%) COREP
18 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.11%) EMIR
19 3 (0.068%) PMO
System Software
1 293 (6.68%) Docker
2 160 (3.65%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.12%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
5 22 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.11%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.091%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.068%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.046%) Firmware
11 2 (0.046%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.046%) VMware ESXi
11 2 (0.046%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 238 (5.42%) Kubernetes
2 204 (4.65%) Terraform
3 46 (1.05%) Grafana
4 43 (0.98%) Ansible
5 30 (0.68%) Prometheus
6 22 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
7 12 (0.27%) Kibana
8 10 (0.23%) Nagios
8 10 (0.23%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.16%) WSUS
10 6 (0.14%) Data Guard
10 6 (0.14%) Oracle RMAN
11 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
12 4 (0.091%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 3 (0.068%) HP ALM
13 3 (0.068%) logstash
13 3 (0.068%) Rancher
13 3 (0.068%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,550 (35.32%) Microsoft
2 306 (6.97%) Databricks
3 281 (6.40%) Oracle
4 135 (3.08%) SAP
5 103 (2.35%) Google
6 70 (1.59%) Salesforce
7 68 (1.55%) Informatica
8 63 (1.44%) VMware
9 55 (1.25%) ServiceNow
10 37 (0.84%) OpenAI
10 37 (0.84%) Red Hat
10 37 (0.84%) Talend
11 35 (0.80%) Palantir
12 31 (0.71%) Foundry
13 30 (0.68%) Sage
14 28 (0.64%) IBM
15 25 (0.57%) MuleSoft
16 23 (0.52%) Blue Prism
17 22 (0.50%) Citrix
17 22 (0.50%) Dell