SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -7 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,517 4,646 10,440
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.60% 11.68% 10.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.09% 36.68% 35.74%
Number of salaries quoted 3,792 3,373 8,121
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,750 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -6.78%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,286 12,668 29,214
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.30% 31.85% 30.64%
Number of salaries quoted 11,029 8,500 23,330
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 19 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 19 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -7 1,625 £75,000 - 668
North of England +6 1,254 £55,000 +4.76% 362
South East +1 982 £55,000 +10.00% 442
Midlands -6 813 £50,000 +3.09% 199
North West +13 617 £55,000 +10.00% 232
Yorkshire -3 472 £52,130 -8.14% 81
West Midlands -7 441 £55,000 +4.76% 109
South West -6 430 £52,500 +5.00% 125
East Midlands -4 370 £45,000 -1.10% 90
East of England -7 365 £55,000 -16.79% 101
North East +1 165 £55,000 +7.58% 55
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 193 (3.50%) Apache Airflow
2 168 (3.05%) Apache Spark
3 142 (2.57%) SharePoint
4 119 (2.16%) Apache
5 78 (1.41%) Microsoft Exchange
6 73 (1.32%) IIS
7 60 (1.09%) Confluence
8 29 (0.53%) SAS
9 18 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 15 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 11 (0.20%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.20%) WordPress
12 10 (0.18%) ArcGIS
12 10 (0.18%) CMS
13 9 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
14 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
15 7 (0.13%) Appian
15 7 (0.13%) JBoss
16 6 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 1,171 (21.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 122 (2.21%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.76%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.71%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
7 4 (0.073%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.054%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.036%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.036%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.71%) Dynamics CRM
2 33 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 28 (0.51%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
5 15 (0.27%) Shopify
6 13 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
6 13 (0.24%) Magento
6 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.22%) Oracle Retail
8 10 (0.18%) Oracle Applications
8 10 (0.18%) SAP Business One
9 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
9 9 (0.16%) Oracle Financials
10 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
10 8 (0.15%) Oracle Receivables
10 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
12 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
12 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
Cloud Services
1 2,624 (47.56%) Azure
2 1,757 (31.85%) Power Platform
3 929 (16.84%) Azure AI
4 874 (15.84%) AWS
5 382 (6.92%) Azure DevOps
6 282 (5.11%) GCP
7 260 (4.71%) GitHub
8 254 (4.60%) Microsoft 365
9 250 (4.53%) Snowflake
10 242 (4.39%) Azure Data Factory
10 242 (4.39%) Serverless
11 231 (4.19%) SaaS
12 195 (3.53%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 173 (3.14%) Amazon S3
14 172 (3.12%) dbt
15 167 (3.03%) Power Automate
16 151 (2.74%) PowerApps
17 140 (2.54%) Entra ID
18 123 (2.23%) AWS Lambda
19 111 (2.01%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.79%) Firewall
2 80 (1.45%) Internet
3 78 (1.41%) DNS
4 70 (1.27%) VPN
5 53 (0.96%) Broadband
6 49 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.62%) WAN
8 31 (0.56%) DHCP
9 26 (0.47%) SAN
9 26 (0.47%) VLAN
10 23 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
11 21 (0.38%) LAN
12 14 (0.25%) HTTP
13 10 (0.18%) Network Security
13 10 (0.18%) VoIP
14 8 (0.15%) 5G
14 8 (0.15%) MQTT
15 7 (0.13%) Hyperconnected
15 7 (0.13%) SSL
16 6 (0.11%) Intranet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,673 (30.32%) Power BI
2 1,070 (19.39%) Tableau
3 700 (12.69%) SQL Server
4 503 (9.12%) Azure SQL Database
5 398 (7.21%) Data Warehouse
6 331 (6.00%) MongoDB
7 257 (4.66%) NoSQL
8 205 (3.72%) Relational Database
9 181 (3.28%) Data Lake
10 164 (2.97%) PostgreSQL
11 157 (2.85%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 151 (2.74%) MySQL
13 142 (2.57%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 134 (2.43%) BigQuery
15 131 (2.37%) Elasticsearch
16 109 (1.98%) Amazon Redshift
17 96 (1.74%) Metadata
18 87 (1.58%) Power Query
19 81 (1.47%) Looker
20 77 (1.40%) Data Mining
Development Applications
1 360 (6.53%) Git
2 197 (3.57%) JIRA
3 78 (1.41%) Jenkins
4 77 (1.40%) GitLab
5 44 (0.80%) MLflow
6 39 (0.71%) Postman
6 39 (0.71%) Selenium
7 38 (0.69%) Visual Studio
8 33 (0.60%) Cucumber
9 25 (0.45%) IBM UrbanCode
9 25 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
10 24 (0.44%) Claude Code
11 22 (0.40%) Bitbucket
12 21 (0.38%) Maven
13 20 (0.36%) JUnit
14 18 (0.33%) Eclipse
15 17 (0.31%) Team Foundation Server
16 15 (0.27%) Mockito
16 15 (0.27%) Oracle Forms
17 14 (0.25%) WebDriver
General
1 1,990 (36.07%) Social Skills
2 1,325 (24.02%) Finance
3 965 (17.49%) Analytical Skills
4 218 (3.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 215 (3.90%) Law
6 199 (3.61%) Retail
7 187 (3.39%) Public Sector
8 181 (3.28%) Banking
9 176 (3.19%) Marketing
10 154 (2.79%) Legal
11 139 (2.52%) Manufacturing
12 92 (1.67%) Advertising
13 85 (1.54%) Documentation Skills
14 79 (1.43%) Organisational Skills
15 53 (0.96%) Front Office
16 49 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
16 49 (0.89%) Investment Banking
17 46 (0.83%) Games
18 45 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
19 41 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,630 (29.55%) Analyst
2 1,249 (22.64%) Developer
3 1,102 (19.97%) Data Analyst
4 808 (14.65%) Senior
5 800 (14.50%) Junior
6 777 (14.08%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.87%) Junior Data Analyst
8 566 (10.26%) Data Engineer
9 387 (7.01%) Lead
10 364 (6.60%) .NET Developer
11 254 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 224 (4.06%) Senior Developer
13 216 (3.92%) Support Analyst
14 205 (3.72%) SQL Developer
15 194 (3.52%) Architect
16 165 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 151 (2.74%) Senior Data Engineer
18 150 (2.72%) Software Developer
19 144 (2.61%) Support Engineer
20 130 (2.36%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 834 (15.12%) .NET
2 415 (7.52%) HTML
3 403 (7.30%) .NET Core
4 392 (7.11%) CSS
5 376 (6.82%) ASP.NET
6 348 (6.31%) React
7 324 (5.87%) ASP.NET Core
8 279 (5.06%) REST
9 249 (4.51%) Node.js
10 242 (4.39%) RESTful
11 218 (3.95%) AngularJS
12 213 (3.86%) Kafka
13 203 (3.68%) PySpark
14 172 (3.12%) Vue
15 159 (2.88%) Entity Framework
16 144 (2.61%) JSON
17 130 (2.36%) .NET Framework
17 130 (2.36%) XML
18 124 (2.25%) SOAP
19 119 (2.16%) Blazor
Miscellaneous
1 260 (4.71%) Cloud Native
2 179 (3.24%) Data Structures
3 124 (2.25%) Onboarding
4 119 (2.16%) Enterprise Software
5 107 (1.94%) Management Information System
6 106 (1.92%) Product Ownership
7 101 (1.83%) Greenfield Project
8 100 (1.81%) Distributed Systems
9 91 (1.65%) Analytical Mindset
10 90 (1.63%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.43%) Self-Motivation
12 76 (1.38%) Clustering
13 69 (1.25%) Public Cloud
14 65 (1.18%) Mobile App
15 59 (1.07%) Replication
16 44 (0.80%) Algorithms
17 42 (0.76%) Driving Licence
18 41 (0.74%) Virtual Team
19 38 (0.69%) Legacy Applications
20 36 (0.65%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 306 (5.55%) Windows
2 225 (4.08%) Linux
3 153 (2.77%) Windows Server
4 49 (0.89%) VMS
5 41 (0.74%) Unix
6 34 (0.62%) Android
7 30 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.27%) Apple iOS
8 15 (0.27%) Windows 10
9 12 (0.22%) AIX
10 11 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 9 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
13 6 (0.11%) Debian
13 6 (0.11%) Solaris
13 6 (0.11%) zOS
14 4 (0.073%) Rocky
15 3 (0.054%) Kali Linux
16 2 (0.036%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,839 (33.33%) Business Intelligence
2 1,560 (28.28%) AI
3 1,177 (21.33%) Analytics
4 1,157 (20.97%) Agile
5 1,028 (18.63%) Problem-Solving
6 906 (16.42%) CI/CD
7 773 (14.01%) Data Modelling
8 740 (13.41%) DevOps
9 653 (11.84%) ETL
10 637 (11.55%) Data Engineering
11 582 (10.55%) Continuous Improvement
12 581 (10.53%) Data Pipeline
13 559 (10.13%) Decision-Making
14 556 (10.08%) Full-Stack Development
15 541 (9.81%) Mentoring
16 484 (8.77%) Machine Learning
17 478 (8.66%) Data Governance
18 469 (8.50%) Software Engineering
19 423 (7.67%) Data Analysis
20 385 (6.98%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,323 (42.11%) Python
2 912 (16.53%) C#
3 544 (9.86%) JavaScript
4 438 (7.94%) Java
5 281 (5.09%) TypeScript
6 264 (4.79%) PowerShell
7 196 (3.55%) T-SQL
8 141 (2.56%) PL/SQL
9 136 (2.47%) PHP
10 134 (2.43%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 133 (2.41%) C++
12 124 (2.25%) Bash
13 86 (1.56%) R
14 77 (1.40%) VBA
15 60 (1.09%) Scala
16 40 (0.73%) Shell Script
17 39 (0.71%) Bicep
18 38 (0.69%) Kusto Query Language
19 36 (0.65%) Kotlin
20 27 (0.49%) Go
Qualifications
1 841 (15.24%) Azure Certification
2 576 (10.44%) Degree
3 239 (4.33%) Security Cleared
4 179 (3.24%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (3.12%) SC Cleared
6 85 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
7 53 (0.96%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.92%) DBS Check
9 42 (0.76%) AWS Certification
10 38 (0.69%) ACCA
11 36 (0.65%) CIMA
12 32 (0.58%) Master's Degree
13 27 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 15 (0.27%) ISTQB
15 14 (0.25%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
18 11 (0.20%) HND
18 11 (0.20%) MCSA
19 10 (0.18%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 565 (10.24%) Data Quality
2 213 (3.86%) QA
3 159 (2.88%) GDPR
4 92 (1.67%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 77 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 68 (1.23%) SLA
7 46 (0.83%) NIST
8 35 (0.63%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.47%) NCSC
10 20 (0.36%) SOC 2
11 19 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.29%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.24%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.22%) TickIT
15 11 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
16 9 (0.16%) PMO
16 9 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 7 (0.13%) EMIR
18 5 (0.091%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
18 5 (0.091%) Solvency II
System Software
1 352 (6.38%) Docker
2 222 (4.02%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.58%) Virtual Machines
4 69 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 64 (1.16%) Hyper-V
6 19 (0.34%) vSphere
7 14 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
8 12 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
9 10 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
10 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
11 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 3 (0.054%) Firmware
13 2 (0.036%) IAG
13 2 (0.036%) Terminal Server
13 2 (0.036%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.018%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.018%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.018%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 308 (5.58%) Kubernetes
2 271 (4.91%) Terraform
3 49 (0.89%) Grafana
4 45 (0.82%) Ansible
5 30 (0.54%) Microsoft Intune
5 30 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 20 (0.36%) Kibana
7 19 (0.34%) Nagios
8 15 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
9 14 (0.25%) Data Guard
10 10 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
11 9 (0.16%) WSUS
12 8 (0.15%) SCCM
13 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 4 (0.073%) CA Endevor
16 3 (0.054%) Control-M
16 3 (0.054%) Docker Swarm
16 3 (0.054%) HP Fortify
16 3 (0.054%) Netcool
Vendors
1 2,099 (38.05%) Microsoft
2 431 (7.81%) Databricks
3 322 (5.84%) Oracle
4 176 (3.19%) Google
5 95 (1.72%) SAP
6 81 (1.47%) VMware
7 66 (1.20%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.98%) ServiceNow
9 48 (0.87%) IBM
9 48 (0.87%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.76%) Informatica
11 40 (0.73%) Facebook
12 39 (0.71%) Adobe
12 39 (0.71%) Red Hat
13 34 (0.62%) Intapp
14 32 (0.58%) Cloudera
15 29 (0.53%) iManage
16 28 (0.51%) Citrix
16 28 (0.51%) Dell
17 27 (0.49%) Foundry