SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -8 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,755 4,747 10,243
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.70% 11.45% 11.06%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.51% 36.93% 35.87%
Number of salaries quoted 4,024 3,449 7,929
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £43,750 £42,500 £41,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £98,474 £95,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -5.98%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 15,761 12,855 28,554
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.36% 30.99% 30.84%
Number of salaries quoted 11,441 8,699 22,705
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 2 July 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 2 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -8 1,655 £75,250 +0.33% 1,021
North of England +9 1,315 £55,000 +4.76% 412
South East -1 1,041 £55,000 +10.00% 487
Midlands -6 834 £50,000 +3.09% 245
North West +11 650 £54,125 +8.25% 247
Yorkshire +3 477 £52,130 -9.34% 105
South West -3 458 £52,500 +5.00% 145
West Midlands -8 441 £55,000 +4.76% 122
East of England -5 395 £55,000 -8.33% 116
East Midlands -5 393 £45,000 -2.17% 123
North East -2 188 £55,000 +10.00% 65
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 198 (3.44%) Apache Airflow
2 179 (3.11%) Apache Spark
3 153 (2.66%) SharePoint
4 122 (2.12%) Apache
5 87 (1.51%) Microsoft Exchange
6 84 (1.46%) IIS
7 59 (1.03%) Confluence
8 29 (0.50%) SAS
9 19 (0.33%) Jupyter
10 14 (0.24%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 14 (0.24%) WordPress
11 13 (0.23%) CMS
12 12 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.19%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.16%) WebLogic
15 8 (0.14%) nginx
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 6 (0.10%) Umbraco
Applications
1 1,179 (20.49%) Microsoft Excel
2 129 (2.24%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.63%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 32 (0.56%) Spreadsheet
6 7 (0.12%) Chatbot
7 4 (0.070%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.052%) Photoshop
9 2 (0.035%) SOLIDWORKS
9 2 (0.035%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 40 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 38 (0.66%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.52%) NetSuite
4 20 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.28%) Dynamics NAV
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
6 15 (0.26%) Shopify
7 14 (0.24%) FLEXCUBE
8 13 (0.23%) Elite 3E
8 13 (0.23%) Oracle Applications
8 13 (0.23%) Unit4 Business World
9 12 (0.21%) Magento
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) Oracle Receivables
10 11 (0.19%) SAP Business One
11 9 (0.16%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 9 (0.16%) Sage 200
12 8 (0.14%) Oracle Payables
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle Assets
13 7 (0.12%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,774 (48.20%) Azure
2 1,806 (31.38%) Power Platform
3 959 (16.66%) Azure AI
4 922 (16.02%) AWS
5 424 (7.37%) Azure DevOps
6 304 (5.28%) GCP
7 293 (5.09%) GitHub
8 274 (4.76%) Microsoft 365
9 258 (4.48%) Snowflake
10 248 (4.31%) Serverless
11 246 (4.27%) Azure Data Factory
12 242 (4.21%) SaaS
13 200 (3.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 178 (3.09%) dbt
15 174 (3.02%) Power Automate
16 167 (2.90%) Amazon S3
17 159 (2.76%) PowerApps
18 144 (2.50%) Entra ID
19 125 (2.17%) GitHub Copilot
20 122 (2.12%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 110 (1.91%) Firewall
2 95 (1.65%) Internet
3 88 (1.53%) DNS
4 79 (1.37%) VPN
5 55 (0.96%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.82%) Broadband
7 39 (0.68%) DHCP
8 35 (0.61%) WAN
9 29 (0.50%) VLAN
10 27 (0.47%) SAN
11 24 (0.42%) LAN
12 23 (0.40%) Wi-Fi
13 14 (0.24%) HTTP
14 11 (0.19%) Network Security
15 10 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.14%) 5G
16 8 (0.14%) Hyperconnected
17 7 (0.12%) MQTT
17 7 (0.12%) SSL
18 6 (0.10%) DMZ
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,717 (29.83%) Power BI
2 1,070 (18.59%) Tableau
3 739 (12.84%) SQL Server
4 620 (10.77%) Azure SQL Database
5 424 (7.37%) MongoDB
6 414 (7.19%) Data Warehouse
7 261 (4.54%) NoSQL
8 213 (3.70%) Relational Database
9 185 (3.21%) Data Lake
10 179 (3.11%) PostgreSQL
11 172 (2.99%) Elasticsearch
11 172 (2.99%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 166 (2.88%) MySQL
13 151 (2.62%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 137 (2.38%) BigQuery
15 107 (1.86%) Amazon Redshift
16 103 (1.79%) Metadata
17 87 (1.51%) Power Query
18 85 (1.48%) Looker
19 73 (1.27%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 367 (6.38%) Git
2 191 (3.32%) JIRA
3 79 (1.37%) GitLab
4 72 (1.25%) Jenkins
5 42 (0.73%) MLflow
6 40 (0.70%) Visual Studio
7 34 (0.59%) Cucumber
7 34 (0.59%) Postman
8 29 (0.50%) Selenium
9 28 (0.49%) Claude Code
10 26 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
11 25 (0.43%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
12 17 (0.30%) JUnit
12 17 (0.30%) Maven
12 17 (0.30%) Oracle Forms
13 16 (0.28%) Eclipse
14 13 (0.23%) SpecFlow
15 12 (0.21%) Cypress.io
15 12 (0.21%) Octopus Deploy
General
1 2,066 (35.90%) Social Skills
2 1,375 (23.89%) Finance
3 985 (17.12%) Analytical Skills
4 230 (4.00%) Law
5 223 (3.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 216 (3.75%) Retail
7 190 (3.30%) Public Sector
8 187 (3.25%) Banking
9 185 (3.21%) Marketing
10 157 (2.73%) Legal
11 155 (2.69%) Manufacturing
12 106 (1.84%) Advertising
13 91 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
14 78 (1.36%) Organisational Skills
15 60 (1.04%) Front Office
16 52 (0.90%) Games
16 52 (0.90%) Investment Banking
17 51 (0.89%) Influencing Skills
17 51 (0.89%) Presentation Skills
18 39 (0.68%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,655 (28.76%) Analyst
2 1,351 (23.48%) Developer
3 1,100 (19.11%) Data Analyst
4 826 (14.35%) Senior
5 799 (13.88%) Junior
6 774 (13.45%) Junior Analyst
7 765 (13.29%) Junior Data Analyst
8 588 (10.22%) Data Engineer
9 466 (8.10%) .NET Developer
10 397 (6.90%) Lead
11 266 (4.62%) Software Engineer
12 229 (3.98%) Support Analyst
13 215 (3.74%) Senior Developer
14 204 (3.54%) SQL Developer
15 197 (3.42%) Architect
16 171 (2.97%) Applications Support
17 153 (2.66%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.64%) Support Engineer
19 147 (2.55%) Software Developer
20 141 (2.45%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 946 (16.44%) .NET
2 500 (8.69%) .NET Core
3 481 (8.36%) ASP.NET
4 440 (7.65%) HTML
5 432 (7.51%) ASP.NET Core
6 421 (7.32%) CSS
7 381 (6.62%) React
8 279 (4.85%) Node.js
9 278 (4.83%) REST
9 278 (4.83%) RESTful
10 259 (4.50%) AngularJS
11 219 (3.81%) Kafka
12 213 (3.70%) Vue
13 207 (3.60%) PySpark
14 194 (3.37%) Entity Framework
15 154 (2.68%) ASP.NET Web API
15 154 (2.68%) Blazor
16 145 (2.52%) JSON
17 141 (2.45%) .NET Framework
18 129 (2.24%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 277 (4.81%) Cloud Native
2 184 (3.20%) Data Structures
3 142 (2.47%) Onboarding
4 139 (2.42%) Enterprise Software
5 118 (2.05%) Product Ownership
6 114 (1.98%) Greenfield Project
7 111 (1.93%) Distributed Systems
8 109 (1.89%) Management Information System
9 93 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
10 85 (1.48%) Legacy Systems
11 84 (1.46%) Self-Motivation
12 80 (1.39%) Clustering
13 78 (1.36%) Public Cloud
14 70 (1.22%) Mobile App
15 65 (1.13%) Replication
16 49 (0.85%) Driving Licence
17 41 (0.71%) Virtual Team
18 39 (0.68%) Algorithms
19 38 (0.66%) Hedge funds
19 38 (0.66%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 332 (5.77%) Windows
2 238 (4.14%) Linux
3 173 (3.01%) Windows Server
4 50 (0.87%) VMS
5 45 (0.78%) Unix
6 38 (0.66%) Android
7 31 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.28%) Apple iOS
9 15 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 13 (0.23%) AIX
11 10 (0.17%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
13 7 (0.12%) Debian
13 7 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) zOS
15 4 (0.070%) Rocky
16 3 (0.052%) Kali Linux
17 2 (0.035%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,885 (32.75%) Business Intelligence
2 1,627 (28.27%) AI
3 1,260 (21.89%) Agile
4 1,215 (21.11%) Analytics
5 1,111 (19.30%) Problem-Solving
6 961 (16.70%) CI/CD
7 799 (13.88%) Data Modelling
8 777 (13.50%) DevOps
9 667 (11.59%) ETL
10 656 (11.40%) Full-Stack Development
11 643 (11.17%) Data Engineering
12 619 (10.76%) Continuous Improvement
13 611 (10.62%) Data Pipeline
14 588 (10.22%) Decision-Making
15 549 (9.54%) Mentoring
16 515 (8.95%) Machine Learning
17 495 (8.60%) Data Governance
18 494 (8.58%) Software Engineering
19 420 (7.30%) Data Analysis
20 418 (7.26%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 2,336 (40.59%) Python
2 1,041 (18.09%) C#
3 587 (10.20%) JavaScript
4 433 (7.52%) Java
5 331 (5.75%) TypeScript
6 275 (4.78%) PowerShell
7 201 (3.49%) T-SQL
8 150 (2.61%) PHP
9 144 (2.50%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.45%) PL/SQL
11 136 (2.36%) C++
12 122 (2.12%) Bash
13 83 (1.44%) R
14 79 (1.37%) VBA
15 58 (1.01%) Scala
16 51 (0.89%) Shell Script
17 48 (0.83%) Bicep
18 40 (0.70%) Kusto Query Language
19 32 (0.56%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 851 (14.79%) Azure Certification
2 586 (10.18%) Degree
3 239 (4.15%) Security Cleared
4 181 (3.15%) Computer Science Degree
5 169 (2.94%) SC Cleared
6 94 (1.63%) Microsoft Certification
7 54 (0.94%) DBS Check
8 53 (0.92%) DV Cleared
9 47 (0.82%) AWS Certification
10 37 (0.64%) ACCA
11 35 (0.61%) CIMA
12 33 (0.57%) Master's Degree
13 28 (0.49%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.28%) BPSS Clearance
15 14 (0.24%) HNC
15 14 (0.24%) HND
15 14 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
16 13 (0.23%) MCSA
16 13 (0.23%) Microsoft Certified Professional
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 589 (10.23%) Data Quality
2 229 (3.98%) QA
3 160 (2.78%) GDPR
4 82 (1.42%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 80 (1.39%) Accessibility
6 75 (1.30%) SLA
7 36 (0.63%) NIST
8 35 (0.61%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 20 (0.35%) NCSC
10 19 (0.33%) SOC 2
11 16 (0.28%) Actionable Recommendations
12 14 (0.24%) HIPAA
13 13 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 12 (0.21%) TickIT
15 10 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 10 (0.17%) PMO
16 7 (0.12%) EMIR
16 7 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
18 5 (0.087%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 380 (6.60%) Docker
2 237 (4.12%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.51%) Virtual Machines
4 78 (1.36%) Hyper-V
4 78 (1.36%) VMware Infrastructure
5 24 (0.42%) vSphere
6 15 (0.26%) Oracle RAC
6 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
7 12 (0.21%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.16%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 3 (0.052%) Firmware
11 2 (0.035%) IAG
11 2 (0.035%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.035%) Time Sharing Option
12 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
12 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
12 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 333 (5.79%) Kubernetes
2 287 (4.99%) Terraform
3 50 (0.87%) Grafana
4 46 (0.80%) Ansible
5 34 (0.59%) Microsoft Intune
6 31 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 20 (0.35%) Nagios
8 18 (0.31%) Kibana
9 17 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
10 16 (0.28%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.17%) SCCM
11 10 (0.17%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.16%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.16%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.16%) WSUS
13 4 (0.070%) CA Endevor
14 3 (0.052%) Control-M
14 3 (0.052%) Netcool
14 3 (0.052%) Rancher
14 3 (0.052%) Scalr
Vendors
1 2,252 (39.13%) Microsoft
2 439 (7.63%) Databricks
3 331 (5.75%) Oracle
4 195 (3.39%) Google
5 100 (1.74%) SAP
6 90 (1.56%) VMware
7 73 (1.27%) Salesforce
8 54 (0.94%) ServiceNow
9 53 (0.92%) IBM
10 51 (0.89%) Facebook
11 47 (0.82%) OpenAI
12 39 (0.68%) Informatica
12 39 (0.68%) Intapp
12 39 (0.68%) Red Hat
13 38 (0.66%) Adobe
14 32 (0.56%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.52%) Dell
15 30 (0.52%) iManage
15 30 (0.52%) Sage
16 29 (0.50%) Citrix