SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,071 4,554 9,928
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.48% 12.16% 12.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.54% 35.81% 36.72%
Number of salaries quoted 3,207 3,477 8,157
10th Percentile £33,900 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,188 £44,250 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,877 12,718 27,038
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.74% 33.95% 32.70%
Number of salaries quoted 9,731 9,352 22,538
10th Percentile £35,000 £37,250 £35,213
25th Percentile £47,500 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,564 £75,000 - 724
North of England -10 1,097 £52,130 +4.26% 364
South East -1 910 £55,000 -1.02% 512
Midlands -21 800 £47,085 -10.32% 264
Yorkshire +2 501 £50,000 - 105
North West +4 485 £55,000 +10.00% 211
West Midlands -19 458 £47,292 -9.92% 143
South West -6 382 £47,500 -5.00% 154
East Midlands -4 340 £45,000 -7.22% 121
East of England -29 295 £50,000 -24.47% 149
North East -9 111 £45,000 -10.00% 51
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 179 (3.53%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.00%) Apache Spark
3 105 (2.07%) SharePoint
4 96 (1.89%) Apache
5 69 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 57 (1.12%) Confluence
7 49 (0.97%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 15 (0.30%) JBoss
10 13 (0.26%) CMS
11 12 (0.24%) Appian
11 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 12 (0.24%) WebSphere
12 10 (0.20%) ArcGIS
13 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 8 (0.16%) WordPress
14 7 (0.14%) Tomcat
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.099%) Oracle Application Server
16 4 (0.079%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 1,455 (28.69%) Microsoft Excel
2 100 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 43 (0.85%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.099%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) CATIA
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.059%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.059%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.059%) Windchill
8 2 (0.039%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
9 1 (0.020%) Trello
Business Applications
1 37 (0.73%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.39%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.35%) Shopify
4 17 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
4 17 (0.34%) Magento
5 16 (0.32%) Oracle EBS
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
8 9 (0.18%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP Business One
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) NEC Housing
10 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
10 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
10 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
10 6 (0.12%) SAP ERP
11 5 (0.099%) Endur
11 5 (0.099%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 5 (0.099%) Oracle Receivables
Cloud Services
1 2,497 (49.24%) Azure
2 1,892 (37.31%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (21.42%) Azure AI
4 730 (14.40%) AWS
5 284 (5.60%) Azure DevOps
6 268 (5.28%) Azure Data Factory
7 240 (4.73%) GCP
8 229 (4.52%) Snowflake
9 224 (4.42%) SaaS
10 222 (4.38%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 214 (4.22%) Serverless
12 199 (3.92%) GitHub
13 173 (3.41%) Microsoft 365
14 163 (3.21%) dbt
15 159 (3.14%) Amazon S3
16 148 (2.92%) Power Automate
17 121 (2.39%) AWS Lambda
18 119 (2.35%) Entra ID
19 109 (2.15%) PowerApps
20 96 (1.89%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.16%) DNS
2 55 (1.08%) Firewall
3 53 (1.05%) VPN
4 36 (0.71%) Broadband
4 36 (0.71%) WAN
5 33 (0.65%) TCP/IP
6 29 (0.57%) DHCP
7 23 (0.45%) Internet
8 21 (0.41%) LAN
8 21 (0.41%) Wi-Fi
9 19 (0.37%) SAN
10 18 (0.35%) VLAN
11 16 (0.32%) Network Security
12 15 (0.30%) Intranet
13 14 (0.28%) HTTP
14 13 (0.26%) Remote Desktop
14 13 (0.26%) VoIP
15 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
16 10 (0.20%) FTP
16 10 (0.20%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,851 (36.50%) Power BI
2 1,368 (26.98%) Tableau
3 657 (12.96%) SQL Server
4 390 (7.69%) Data Warehouse
5 240 (4.73%) NoSQL
6 232 (4.58%) Azure SQL Database
7 196 (3.87%) Data Lake
8 194 (3.83%) Relational Database
9 172 (3.39%) MySQL
10 168 (3.31%) PostgreSQL
11 163 (3.21%) Data Mining
12 151 (2.98%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (2.82%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 115 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
15 106 (2.09%) BigQuery
16 104 (2.05%) Metadata
17 100 (1.97%) MongoDB
18 89 (1.76%) Power Query
19 77 (1.52%) Looker
20 69 (1.36%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 330 (6.51%) Git
2 201 (3.96%) JIRA
3 76 (1.50%) Jenkins
4 64 (1.26%) Selenium
5 63 (1.24%) GitLab
6 61 (1.20%) Postman
7 50 (0.99%) MLflow
8 34 (0.67%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.65%) SoapUI
10 31 (0.61%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
12 28 (0.55%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
14 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) TeamCity
16 17 (0.34%) Cypress.io
16 17 (0.34%) Maven
17 15 (0.30%) JUnit
18 14 (0.28%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,133 (42.06%) Social Skills
2 1,278 (25.20%) Finance
3 966 (19.05%) Analytical Skills
4 191 (3.77%) Banking
5 175 (3.45%) Law
6 157 (3.10%) Retail
7 150 (2.96%) Public Sector
8 149 (2.94%) Manufacturing
9 147 (2.90%) Marketing
10 145 (2.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 116 (2.29%) Legal
12 63 (1.24%) Documentation Skills
13 61 (1.20%) Organisational Skills
14 58 (1.14%) Front Office
15 52 (1.03%) Investment Banking
16 49 (0.97%) Advertising
17 40 (0.79%) Influencing Skills
18 35 (0.69%) Financial Institution
19 31 (0.61%) Presentation Skills
20 28 (0.55%) Games
Job Titles
1 1,868 (36.84%) Analyst
2 1,374 (27.10%) Data Analyst
3 1,042 (20.55%) Junior
4 1,015 (20.02%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.72%) Junior Data Analyst
6 909 (17.93%) Developer
7 725 (14.30%) Senior
8 525 (10.35%) Data Engineer
9 315 (6.21%) Lead
10 229 (4.52%) Support Analyst
11 213 (4.20%) Senior Developer
12 202 (3.98%) Software Engineer
13 172 (3.39%) Applications Support
14 158 (3.12%) SQL Developer
15 155 (3.06%) Architect
16 150 (2.96%) Senior Data Engineer
17 149 (2.94%) Support Engineer
18 142 (2.80%) Software Developer
19 135 (2.66%) Trainee
20 132 (2.60%) Trainee Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 559 (11.02%) .NET
2 324 (6.39%) HTML
3 278 (5.48%) REST
4 277 (5.46%) CSS
5 250 (4.93%) React
6 190 (3.75%) Kafka
7 181 (3.57%) .NET Core
8 180 (3.55%) PySpark
9 177 (3.49%) RESTful
10 151 (2.98%) JSON
11 146 (2.88%) SOAP
12 136 (2.68%) ASP.NET
13 125 (2.46%) Node.js
14 119 (2.35%) .NET Framework
15 116 (2.29%) XML
16 115 (2.27%) AngularJS
17 95 (1.87%) Spring
18 86 (1.70%) Vue
19 75 (1.48%) Web Services
20 72 (1.42%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 194 (3.83%) Cloud Native
2 145 (2.86%) Data Structures
3 108 (2.13%) Onboarding
4 96 (1.89%) Product Ownership
5 93 (1.83%) Self-Motivation
6 92 (1.81%) Management Information System
7 90 (1.77%) Analytical Mindset
8 78 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
9 71 (1.40%) Distributed Systems
10 63 (1.24%) Enterprise Software
11 51 (1.01%) Algorithms
11 51 (1.01%) Clustering
12 50 (0.99%) Public Cloud
13 48 (0.95%) Greenfield Project
14 46 (0.91%) Mobile App
15 45 (0.89%) Hedge funds
16 39 (0.77%) Replication
17 38 (0.75%) Low-Code
18 37 (0.73%) Virtual Team
19 32 (0.63%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 277 (5.46%) Windows
2 216 (4.26%) Linux
3 131 (2.58%) Windows Server
4 40 (0.79%) VMS
5 32 (0.63%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Mac OS
7 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 21 (0.41%) Android
8 21 (0.41%) Windows 10
9 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
10 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 4 (0.079%) AIX
13 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
14 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.059%) zOS
15 2 (0.039%) CentOS
15 2 (0.039%) Kali Linux
15 2 (0.039%) Windows Server 2012
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,008 (39.60%) Business Intelligence
2 1,585 (31.26%) AI
3 1,074 (21.18%) Analytics
4 895 (17.65%) Problem-Solving
5 880 (17.35%) Agile
6 712 (14.04%) CI/CD
6 712 (14.04%) ETL
7 708 (13.96%) Data Modelling
8 617 (12.17%) DevOps
9 559 (11.02%) Data Engineering
10 554 (10.92%) Data Pipeline
11 498 (9.82%) Continuous Improvement
12 490 (9.66%) Decision-Making
13 484 (9.54%) Data Analysis
14 459 (9.05%) Data Governance
15 453 (8.93%) Mentoring
16 398 (7.85%) Software Engineering
17 365 (7.20%) Machine Learning
18 340 (6.70%) Computer Science
19 322 (6.35%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 2,479 (48.89%) Python
2 588 (11.60%) C#
3 409 (8.07%) Java
4 391 (7.71%) JavaScript
5 234 (4.61%) PowerShell
6 187 (3.69%) T-SQL
7 160 (3.16%) TypeScript
8 142 (2.80%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 126 (2.48%) PL/SQL
10 118 (2.33%) PHP
11 107 (2.11%) C++
12 106 (2.09%) Bash
13 80 (1.58%) VBA
14 71 (1.40%) R
15 54 (1.06%) Scala
16 39 (0.77%) Kusto Query Language
17 31 (0.61%) Go
18 24 (0.47%) Bicep
18 24 (0.47%) Kotlin
19 22 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,042 (20.55%) Azure Certification
2 541 (10.67%) Degree
3 205 (4.04%) Security Cleared
4 170 (3.35%) Computer Science Degree
5 139 (2.74%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.24%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.18%) Microsoft Certification
8 48 (0.95%) Master's Degree
9 36 (0.71%) ACCA
9 36 (0.71%) DBS Check
10 35 (0.69%) ISTQB
11 34 (0.67%) CIMA
12 33 (0.65%) AWS Certification
13 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 16 (0.32%) Microsoft Certified Professional
15 15 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 15 (0.30%) BPSS Clearance
16 13 (0.26%) CISA
16 13 (0.26%) CISSP
16 13 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 484 (9.54%) Data Quality
2 167 (3.29%) QA
3 138 (2.72%) GDPR
4 94 (1.85%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 71 (1.40%) Accessibility
6 50 (0.99%) SLA
7 49 (0.97%) NIST
8 36 (0.71%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 31 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
10 26 (0.51%) NCSC
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.34%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 11 (0.22%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 7 (0.14%) COREP
19 6 (0.12%) EMIR
19 6 (0.12%) PMO
System Software
1 293 (5.78%) Docker
2 187 (3.69%) Active Directory
3 86 (1.70%) Virtual Machines
4 48 (0.95%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.63%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.079%) Firmware
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.059%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 1 (0.020%) IAG
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 242 (4.77%) Kubernetes
2 231 (4.56%) Terraform
3 53 (1.05%) Ansible
4 46 (0.91%) Grafana
5 29 (0.57%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.51%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.32%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 12 (0.24%) Nagios
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
13 5 (0.099%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.079%) Rancher
15 3 (0.059%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 3 (0.059%) Scalr
15 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,008 (39.60%) Microsoft
2 415 (8.18%) Databricks
3 269 (5.30%) Oracle
4 128 (2.52%) SAP
5 120 (2.37%) Google
6 62 (1.22%) VMware
7 61 (1.20%) Informatica
8 60 (1.18%) Salesforce
9 59 (1.16%) ServiceNow
10 43 (0.85%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.83%) Talend
12 40 (0.79%) Red Hat
13 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
14 33 (0.65%) Dell
14 33 (0.65%) IBM
15 32 (0.63%) Adobe
16 31 (0.61%) Intapp
17 28 (0.55%) Foundry
18 27 (0.53%) Citrix
18 27 (0.53%) Palantir