SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 12 10
Rank change year-on-year -9 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,139 4,658 9,911
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.36% 11.97% 11.83%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.28% 36.85% 36.62%
Number of salaries quoted 3,285 3,434 8,059
10th Percentile £35,000 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £44,813 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,165 12,641 27,062
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.54% 32.47% 32.31%
Number of salaries quoted 9,929 9,112 22,446
10th Percentile £36,250 £36,250 £35,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,375 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 8 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 8 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,566 £75,000 - 885
North of England -13 1,111 £52,130 +4.26% 405
South East 0 924 £55,000 - 516
Midlands -20 796 £50,000 -4.76% 257
North West -1 507 £55,000 +10.00% 231
Yorkshire 0 492 £50,000 -2.44% 119
West Midlands -19 453 £52,500 - 151
South West -4 398 £50,000 - 136
East Midlands -6 341 £45,000 -7.22% 106
East of England -21 316 £51,000 -22.96% 118
North East -6 112 £52,130 +4.26% 57
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 181 (3.52%) Apache Airflow
2 157 (3.06%) Apache Spark
3 111 (2.16%) SharePoint
4 98 (1.91%) Apache
5 70 (1.36%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.05%) Confluence
7 53 (1.03%) IIS
8 34 (0.66%) SAS
9 13 (0.25%) JBoss
9 13 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
10 12 (0.23%) Appian
10 12 (0.23%) CMS
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
12 10 (0.19%) WebSphere
13 8 (0.16%) WordPress
14 7 (0.14%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 6 (0.12%) Jupyter
15 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
16 5 (0.097%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,410 (27.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 99 (1.93%) Microsoft Office
3 42 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 33 (0.64%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 30 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.097%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.058%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.019%) CATIA
9 1 (0.019%) Notion
9 1 (0.019%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.019%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.019%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 39 (0.76%) Dynamics CRM
2 21 (0.41%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
4 16 (0.31%) Dynamics NAV
4 16 (0.31%) Oracle EBS
4 16 (0.31%) Shopify
5 13 (0.25%) Unit4 Business World
6 11 (0.21%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.19%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.14%) NEC Housing
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Infor M3
12 5 (0.097%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.097%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 5 (0.097%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,540 (49.43%) Azure
2 1,883 (36.64%) Power Platform
3 1,097 (21.35%) Azure AI
4 761 (14.81%) AWS
5 300 (5.84%) Azure DevOps
6 254 (4.94%) Azure Data Factory
7 249 (4.85%) GCP
8 237 (4.61%) Snowflake
9 218 (4.24%) SaaS
9 218 (4.24%) Serverless
10 204 (3.97%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 191 (3.72%) GitHub
12 189 (3.68%) Microsoft 365
13 162 (3.15%) Amazon S3
14 160 (3.11%) dbt
15 151 (2.94%) Power Automate
16 129 (2.51%) Entra ID
17 122 (2.37%) PowerApps
18 121 (2.35%) AWS Lambda
19 101 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 62 (1.21%) DNS
2 61 (1.19%) Firewall
3 56 (1.09%) VPN
4 46 (0.90%) Broadband
5 36 (0.70%) WAN
6 35 (0.68%) TCP/IP
7 31 (0.60%) Internet
8 26 (0.51%) DHCP
9 22 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
10 21 (0.41%) LAN
11 20 (0.39%) SAN
12 18 (0.35%) VLAN
13 17 (0.33%) Network Security
14 14 (0.27%) HTTP
15 12 (0.23%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.21%) Intranet
16 11 (0.21%) MQTT
16 11 (0.21%) VoIP
17 9 (0.18%) DMZ
18 8 (0.16%) 5G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,831 (35.63%) Power BI
2 1,337 (26.02%) Tableau
3 644 (12.53%) SQL Server
4 380 (7.39%) Data Warehouse
5 268 (5.22%) Azure SQL Database
6 243 (4.73%) NoSQL
7 192 (3.74%) Data Lake
8 189 (3.68%) Relational Database
9 154 (3.00%) PostgreSQL
10 152 (2.96%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 151 (2.94%) MySQL
12 142 (2.76%) MongoDB
13 135 (2.63%) Data Mining
13 135 (2.63%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
14 116 (2.26%) BigQuery
15 102 (1.98%) Metadata
16 85 (1.65%) Power Query
17 79 (1.54%) Looker
18 71 (1.38%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 335 (6.52%) Git
2 197 (3.83%) JIRA
3 77 (1.50%) Jenkins
4 66 (1.28%) GitLab
5 61 (1.19%) Selenium
6 59 (1.15%) Postman
7 50 (0.97%) MLflow
8 37 (0.72%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.62%) SoapUI
9 32 (0.62%) Visual Studio
10 30 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
11 28 (0.54%) Bitbucket
12 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
13 24 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
15 18 (0.35%) TeamCity
16 16 (0.31%) Maven
17 14 (0.27%) Eclipse
17 14 (0.27%) JUnit
General
1 2,093 (40.73%) Social Skills
2 1,253 (24.38%) Finance
3 921 (17.92%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.78%) Banking
5 175 (3.41%) Law
6 168 (3.27%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 155 (3.02%) Retail
8 154 (3.00%) Public Sector
9 150 (2.92%) Marketing
10 143 (2.78%) Manufacturing
11 119 (2.32%) Legal
12 66 (1.28%) Documentation Skills
12 66 (1.28%) Organisational Skills
13 59 (1.15%) Front Office
14 56 (1.09%) Advertising
15 49 (0.95%) Investment Banking
16 47 (0.91%) Influencing Skills
17 35 (0.68%) Games
18 33 (0.64%) Financial Institution
19 30 (0.58%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,808 (35.18%) Analyst
2 1,346 (26.19%) Data Analyst
3 1,039 (20.22%) Junior
4 1,016 (19.77%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.46%) Junior Data Analyst
6 973 (18.93%) Developer
7 749 (14.57%) Senior
8 531 (10.33%) Data Engineer
9 336 (6.54%) Lead
10 220 (4.28%) Senior Developer
11 209 (4.07%) Support Analyst
12 202 (3.93%) Software Engineer
13 170 (3.31%) SQL Developer
14 162 (3.15%) .NET Developer
15 159 (3.09%) Applications Support
16 158 (3.07%) Architect
17 152 (2.96%) Software Developer
18 146 (2.84%) Senior Data Engineer
19 137 (2.67%) Support Engineer
20 117 (2.28%) C# Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 620 (12.06%) .NET
2 335 (6.52%) HTML
3 291 (5.66%) CSS
4 274 (5.33%) REST
5 252 (4.90%) React
6 226 (4.40%) .NET Core
7 200 (3.89%) Kafka
8 193 (3.76%) PySpark
9 185 (3.60%) RESTful
10 178 (3.46%) ASP.NET
11 146 (2.84%) Node.js
11 146 (2.84%) SOAP
12 145 (2.82%) JSON
13 130 (2.53%) AngularJS
14 122 (2.37%) .NET Framework
15 116 (2.26%) XML
16 109 (2.12%) ASP.NET Core
17 101 (1.97%) Vue
18 92 (1.79%) Spring
19 81 (1.58%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 204 (3.97%) Cloud Native
2 147 (2.86%) Data Structures
3 101 (1.97%) Onboarding
4 97 (1.89%) Product Ownership
5 92 (1.79%) Management Information System
6 82 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
7 81 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
8 79 (1.54%) Distributed Systems
9 76 (1.48%) Self-Motivation
10 69 (1.34%) Enterprise Software
11 61 (1.19%) Clustering
12 56 (1.09%) Greenfield Project
13 54 (1.05%) Algorithms
13 54 (1.05%) Public Cloud
14 51 (0.99%) Mobile App
15 46 (0.90%) Replication
16 43 (0.84%) Hedge funds
17 38 (0.74%) Virtual Team
18 35 (0.68%) Driving Licence
19 33 (0.64%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 266 (5.18%) Windows
2 222 (4.32%) Linux
3 125 (2.43%) Windows Server
4 41 (0.80%) VMS
5 29 (0.56%) Unix
6 25 (0.49%) Android
7 23 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.35%) Windows 10
9 17 (0.33%) Mac OS
10 16 (0.31%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.12%) Debian
13 5 (0.097%) AIX
14 4 (0.078%) Solaris
14 4 (0.078%) Ubuntu
14 4 (0.078%) zOS
15 3 (0.058%) Kali Linux
15 3 (0.058%) Oracle Linux
15 3 (0.058%) Rocky
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,980 (38.53%) Business Intelligence
2 1,600 (31.13%) AI
3 1,082 (21.05%) Analytics
4 915 (17.81%) Agile
5 845 (16.44%) Problem-Solving
6 753 (14.65%) CI/CD
7 721 (14.03%) Data Modelling
8 706 (13.74%) ETL
9 643 (12.51%) DevOps
10 575 (11.19%) Data Engineering
11 570 (11.09%) Data Pipeline
12 488 (9.50%) Continuous Improvement
13 477 (9.28%) Decision-Making
14 462 (8.99%) Data Governance
15 449 (8.74%) Mentoring
16 431 (8.39%) Data Analysis
17 397 (7.73%) Software Engineering
18 389 (7.57%) Machine Learning
19 335 (6.52%) Computer Science
20 320 (6.23%) Full-Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 2,480 (48.26%) Python
2 648 (12.61%) C#
3 412 (8.02%) Java
4 395 (7.69%) JavaScript
5 239 (4.65%) PowerShell
6 189 (3.68%) TypeScript
7 177 (3.44%) T-SQL
8 130 (2.53%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 128 (2.49%) PL/SQL
10 122 (2.37%) PHP
11 112 (2.18%) C++
12 111 (2.16%) Bash
13 79 (1.54%) VBA
14 76 (1.48%) R
15 59 (1.15%) Scala
16 38 (0.74%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.58%) Go
18 26 (0.51%) Bicep
19 25 (0.49%) Kotlin
20 22 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,048 (20.39%) Azure Certification
2 535 (10.41%) Degree
3 214 (4.16%) Security Cleared
4 168 (3.27%) Computer Science Degree
5 147 (2.86%) SC Cleared
6 66 (1.28%) Microsoft Certification
7 62 (1.21%) DV Cleared
8 47 (0.91%) DBS Check
9 43 (0.84%) Master's Degree
10 35 (0.68%) ISTQB
11 34 (0.66%) AWS Certification
12 33 (0.64%) ACCA
13 32 (0.62%) CIMA
14 19 (0.37%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 16 (0.31%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.25%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) CISA
17 12 (0.23%) CISSP
17 12 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 500 (9.73%) Data Quality
2 169 (3.29%) QA
3 141 (2.74%) GDPR
4 95 (1.85%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.32%) Accessibility
6 55 (1.07%) SLA
7 50 (0.97%) NIST
8 35 (0.68%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.51%) NCSC
10 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
11 22 (0.43%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.27%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.25%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.23%) TickIT
16 10 (0.19%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 7 (0.14%) PMO
19 6 (0.12%) IFRS
20 5 (0.097%) Solvency II
System Software
1 288 (5.60%) Docker
2 193 (3.76%) Active Directory
3 84 (1.63%) Virtual Machines
4 51 (0.99%) VMware Infrastructure
5 38 (0.74%) Hyper-V
6 9 (0.18%) vSphere
7 8 (0.16%) Virtual Servers
8 7 (0.14%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 7 (0.14%) VMware ESXi
9 5 (0.097%) Virtual Desktop
10 4 (0.078%) Firmware
11 3 (0.058%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.039%) IAG
12 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
12 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
12 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 253 (4.92%) Kubernetes
2 237 (4.61%) Terraform
3 50 (0.97%) Ansible
4 49 (0.95%) Grafana
5 28 (0.54%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
7 16 (0.31%) Kibana
8 14 (0.27%) Nagios
9 13 (0.25%) SCCM
10 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
11 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
11 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
11 8 (0.16%) WSUS
12 7 (0.14%) SCOM
13 5 (0.097%) Single Sign-On
14 4 (0.078%) FortiGate
14 4 (0.078%) Rancher
15 3 (0.058%) HP Fortify
15 3 (0.058%) Scalr
15 3 (0.058%) VxRail
Vendors
1 2,044 (39.77%) Microsoft
2 414 (8.06%) Databricks
3 279 (5.43%) Oracle
4 133 (2.59%) Google
5 112 (2.18%) SAP
6 65 (1.26%) VMware
7 59 (1.15%) Informatica
8 58 (1.13%) ServiceNow
9 57 (1.11%) Salesforce
10 44 (0.86%) OpenAI
11 42 (0.82%) Red Hat
12 37 (0.72%) Cloudera
12 37 (0.72%) Talend
13 36 (0.70%) Adobe
14 34 (0.66%) IBM
15 31 (0.60%) Dell
15 31 (0.60%) Intapp
16 29 (0.56%) Citrix
17 28 (0.54%) Foundry
18 25 (0.49%) iManage