SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,961 4,701 7,791
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.33% 10.74% 10.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.75% 37.28% 36.19%
Number of salaries quoted 4,245 3,370 5,544
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,750
Median % change year-on-year - -2.13% -2.08%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £100,000
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,674 12,610 21,528
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.70% 28.82% 29.67%
Number of salaries quoted 12,106 8,403 15,882
10th Percentile £38,469 £33,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £61,000
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +2.46% -6.15%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £83,094
90th Percentile £100,000 £110,000 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 14 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 14 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -9 1,801 £77,500 +6.90% 2,581
North of England +5 1,351 £52,500 - 500
South East -4 1,013 £55,000 +10.00% 541
Midlands -9 828 £50,000 +3.09% 263
North West +13 678 £52,500 +5.00% 280
South West -2 508 £52,500 +7.68% 217
Yorkshire +5 452 £51,500 -10.43% 137
West Midlands -9 422 £55,000 +4.76% 144
East Midlands -10 406 £45,000 - 119
East of England +12 403 £53,712 +19.36% 137
North East +1 221 £56,250 +17.80% 92
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 212 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 210 (3.52%) Apache Spark
3 160 (2.68%) SharePoint
4 148 (2.48%) Apache
5 92 (1.54%) IIS
6 83 (1.39%) Microsoft Exchange
7 65 (1.09%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 11 (0.18%) ArcGIS
13 11 (0.18%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 984 (16.51%) Microsoft Excel
2 139 (2.33%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 27 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
7 3 (0.050%) SPSS
8 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.017%) Microsoft Project
Business Applications
1 37 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
1 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
3 24 (0.40%) Elite 3E
4 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
4 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
5 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
6 17 (0.29%) Shopify
7 15 (0.25%) FLEXCUBE
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
8 13 (0.22%) Infor M3
9 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.18%) Dynamics NAV
10 11 (0.18%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.18%) Magento
10 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
11 10 (0.17%) Fidessa
11 10 (0.17%) Visualfiles
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
13 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,738 (45.93%) Azure
2 1,710 (28.69%) Power Platform
3 1,073 (18.00%) AWS
4 787 (13.20%) Azure AI
5 471 (7.90%) Azure DevOps
6 349 (5.85%) GCP
7 333 (5.59%) GitHub
8 316 (5.30%) Microsoft 365
9 314 (5.27%) Snowflake
10 270 (4.53%) Serverless
11 253 (4.24%) Azure Data Factory
12 245 (4.11%) SaaS
13 216 (3.62%) dbt
14 213 (3.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 187 (3.14%) Amazon S3
16 184 (3.09%) Power Automate
17 175 (2.94%) PowerApps
18 157 (2.63%) GitHub Copilot
19 135 (2.26%) Entra ID
20 130 (2.18%) AWS Lambda
Communications & Networking
1 118 (1.98%) Firewall
2 112 (1.88%) Internet
3 108 (1.81%) DNS
4 82 (1.38%) VPN
5 66 (1.11%) TCP/IP
6 48 (0.81%) DHCP
7 31 (0.52%) WAN
8 29 (0.49%) VLAN
9 28 (0.47%) Broadband
10 26 (0.44%) LAN
11 24 (0.40%) SAN
12 23 (0.39%) HTTP
13 20 (0.34%) Wi-Fi
14 15 (0.25%) Network Security
15 12 (0.20%) SSL
16 9 (0.15%) BGP
16 9 (0.15%) IPsec
17 8 (0.13%) 5G
18 7 (0.12%) RTP
18 7 (0.12%) VoIP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,597 (26.79%) Power BI
2 882 (14.80%) Tableau
3 795 (13.34%) SQL Server
4 700 (11.74%) Azure SQL Database
5 477 (8.00%) Data Warehouse
6 459 (7.70%) MongoDB
7 285 (4.78%) NoSQL
8 228 (3.82%) Relational Database
9 226 (3.79%) Data Lake
10 190 (3.19%) Elasticsearch
10 190 (3.19%) PostgreSQL
11 180 (3.02%) MySQL
12 173 (2.90%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 151 (2.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 142 (2.38%) BigQuery
15 121 (2.03%) Metadata
16 115 (1.93%) Looker
17 107 (1.80%) Amazon Redshift
18 104 (1.74%) Power Query
19 97 (1.63%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 425 (7.13%) Git
2 202 (3.39%) JIRA
3 99 (1.66%) GitLab
4 78 (1.31%) Jenkins
5 43 (0.72%) Cucumber
6 39 (0.65%) MLflow
6 39 (0.65%) Visual Studio
7 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 29 (0.49%) Claude Code
9 28 (0.47%) Postman
10 27 (0.45%) Selenium
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 21 (0.35%) Maven
14 19 (0.32%) Mockito
14 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
15 14 (0.23%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,058 (34.52%) Social Skills
2 1,485 (24.91%) Finance
3 1,071 (17.97%) Analytical Skills
4 267 (4.48%) Law
5 262 (4.40%) Marketing
6 258 (4.33%) Retail
7 248 (4.16%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 216 (3.62%) Banking
9 196 (3.29%) Manufacturing
10 194 (3.25%) Public Sector
11 186 (3.12%) Legal
12 121 (2.03%) Advertising
13 95 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
14 70 (1.17%) Organisational Skills
15 69 (1.16%) Presentation Skills
16 65 (1.09%) Front Office
17 61 (1.02%) Influencing Skills
18 59 (0.99%) Games
19 56 (0.94%) Investment Banking
20 41 (0.69%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,488 (24.96%) Analyst
2 1,453 (24.38%) Developer
3 883 (14.81%) Senior
4 880 (14.76%) Data Analyst
5 635 (10.65%) Data Engineer
6 632 (10.60%) Junior
7 583 (9.78%) Junior Analyst
8 575 (9.65%) Junior Data Analyst
9 522 (8.76%) .NET Developer
10 472 (7.92%) Lead
11 268 (4.50%) Software Engineer
12 241 (4.04%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.67%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.61%) Architect
15 200 (3.36%) SQL Developer
16 188 (3.15%) Applications Support
17 158 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
18 155 (2.60%) Consultant
19 145 (2.43%) Software Developer
20 144 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,013 (16.99%) .NET
2 546 (9.16%) ASP.NET
3 525 (8.81%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.19%) ASP.NET Core
5 467 (7.83%) HTML
6 447 (7.50%) CSS
7 419 (7.03%) React
8 311 (5.22%) Node.js
9 294 (4.93%) AngularJS
10 289 (4.85%) RESTful
11 271 (4.55%) REST
12 241 (4.04%) Vue
13 239 (4.01%) Kafka
14 232 (3.89%) PySpark
15 214 (3.59%) Entity Framework
16 174 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
17 167 (2.80%) Blazor
18 149 (2.50%) .NET Framework
19 134 (2.25%) JSON
19 134 (2.25%) ML.NET
Miscellaneous
1 325 (5.45%) Cloud Native
2 182 (3.05%) Enterprise Software
3 173 (2.90%) Onboarding
4 166 (2.78%) Product Ownership
5 154 (2.58%) Data Structures
5 154 (2.58%) Distributed Systems
6 123 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
7 107 (1.80%) Management Information System
8 99 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
8 99 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
9 84 (1.41%) Legacy Systems
10 81 (1.36%) Clustering
11 80 (1.34%) Replication
12 78 (1.31%) Public Cloud
13 69 (1.16%) Mobile App
14 62 (1.04%) Driving Licence
15 50 (0.84%) AI Agents
16 41 (0.69%) Algorithms
16 41 (0.69%) Hedge funds
17 40 (0.67%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 357 (5.99%) Windows
2 268 (4.50%) Linux
3 184 (3.09%) Windows Server
4 61 (1.02%) Unix
5 37 (0.62%) VMS
6 36 (0.60%) Android
7 27 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.30%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
10 13 (0.22%) Windows Server 2019
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
11 11 (0.18%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Rocky
14 8 (0.13%) Windows 10
15 7 (0.12%) CentOS
16 6 (0.10%) Debian
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 5 (0.084%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,794 (30.10%) Business Intelligence
2 1,709 (28.67%) AI
3 1,419 (23.80%) Agile
4 1,355 (22.73%) Analytics
5 1,280 (21.47%) Problem-Solving
6 1,085 (18.20%) CI/CD
7 855 (14.34%) DevOps
8 854 (14.33%) Data Modelling
9 743 (12.46%) Data Engineering
10 734 (12.31%) Continuous Improvement
11 712 (11.94%) Full-Stack Development
12 696 (11.68%) Data Pipeline
13 689 (11.56%) Decision-Making
14 678 (11.37%) ETL
15 669 (11.22%) Machine Learning
16 629 (10.55%) Mentoring
17 545 (9.14%) Software Engineering
18 530 (8.89%) Data Governance
19 470 (7.88%) Microservices
20 450 (7.55%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,317 (38.87%) Python
2 1,154 (19.36%) C#
3 663 (11.12%) JavaScript
4 459 (7.70%) Java
5 384 (6.44%) TypeScript
6 259 (4.34%) PowerShell
7 194 (3.25%) T-SQL
8 170 (2.85%) PHP
9 146 (2.45%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 143 (2.40%) C++
11 136 (2.28%) PL/SQL
12 98 (1.64%) Bash
13 88 (1.48%) R
14 81 (1.36%) VBA
15 80 (1.34%) Scala
16 61 (1.02%) Shell Script
17 60 (1.01%) Bicep
18 38 (0.64%) Kotlin
19 34 (0.57%) Go
19 34 (0.57%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 679 (11.39%) Azure Certification
2 625 (10.48%) Degree
3 260 (4.36%) Security Cleared
4 188 (3.15%) SC Cleared
5 182 (3.05%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 59 (0.99%) AWS Certification
8 57 (0.96%) DV Cleared
9 47 (0.79%) DBS Check
10 45 (0.75%) Master's Degree
11 35 (0.59%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.49%) BPSS Clearance
13 27 (0.45%) ACCA
13 27 (0.45%) CIMA
14 18 (0.30%) SnowPro
15 16 (0.27%) Numerate Degree
16 14 (0.23%) Oracle Certification
17 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
18 12 (0.20%) MCSA
18 12 (0.20%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 696 (11.68%) Data Quality
2 286 (4.80%) QA
3 181 (3.04%) GDPR
4 111 (1.86%) Accessibility
5 68 (1.14%) SLA
6 43 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 37 (0.62%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 25 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) PMO
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
11 12 (0.20%) TickIT
12 11 (0.18%) PCI DSS
13 10 (0.17%) NIST
14 7 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 7 (0.12%) EMIR
14 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 429 (7.20%) Docker
2 208 (3.49%) Active Directory
3 89 (1.49%) Hyper-V
4 81 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 73 (1.22%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.30%) vSphere
7 15 (0.25%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
8 11 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
10 5 (0.084%) Firmware
11 4 (0.067%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 2 (0.034%) IAG
12 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
13 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.77%) Kubernetes
2 303 (5.08%) Terraform
3 52 (0.87%) Grafana
4 47 (0.79%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 26 (0.44%) Prometheus
7 19 (0.32%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.27%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 11 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
13 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
14 8 (0.13%) SCCM
15 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
16 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
17 5 (0.084%) WSUS
17 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
18 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
18 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,211 (37.09%) Microsoft
2 513 (8.61%) Databricks
3 342 (5.74%) Oracle
4 234 (3.93%) Google
5 107 (1.80%) SAP
6 86 (1.44%) VMware
7 77 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 61 (1.02%) IBM
8 61 (1.02%) OpenAI
9 58 (0.97%) Facebook
10 49 (0.82%) ServiceNow
11 43 (0.72%) Intapp
11 43 (0.72%) Red Hat
12 40 (0.67%) Informatica
13 36 (0.60%) Sage
14 33 (0.55%) iManage
15 32 (0.54%) Adobe
16 31 (0.52%) Dell
16 31 (0.52%) JD Edwards
17 28 (0.47%) Veeam