SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 23 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -14 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,383 5,413 8,974
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.87% 13.14% 12.84%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.33% 37.87% 36.44%
Number of salaries quoted 2,979 3,314 7,673
10th Percentile £32,500 £33,750 £33,000
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +5.26% -5.00%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £56,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +7.14% -6.67%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,741 14,292 24,627
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.41% 34.69% 35.24%
Number of salaries quoted 8,607 9,160 21,091
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 6 March 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 6 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,553 £72,500 -3.33% 884
North of England -20 834 £50,000 - 417
South East -5 793 £50,000 -11.50% 542
Midlands -16 680 £45,000 -13.46% 285
West Midlands -19 395 £45,000 -14.29% 179
Yorkshire -1 388 £47,042 +4.54% 134
North West -21 361 £55,000 +10.00% 232
South West -14 296 £45,000 -18.18% 156
East Midlands -1 283 £41,750 -16.50% 106
East of England -36 197 £45,000 -32.04% 114
North East -8 85 £47,500 -11.63% 56
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 145 (3.31%) Apache Airflow
2 140 (3.19%) Apache Spark
3 100 (2.28%) Apache
4 97 (2.21%) SharePoint
5 65 (1.48%) Confluence
6 53 (1.21%) Microsoft Exchange
7 50 (1.14%) IIS
8 40 (0.91%) SAS
9 16 (0.37%) JBoss
10 14 (0.32%) WebSphere
11 13 (0.30%) Palantir Foundry
12 12 (0.27%) Appian
13 11 (0.25%) CMS
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle SOA Suite
14 9 (0.21%) ArcGIS
15 7 (0.16%) Tomcat
15 7 (0.16%) Umbraco
16 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
17 4 (0.091%) Jupyter
17 4 (0.091%) WordPress
Applications
1 1,054 (24.05%) Microsoft Excel
2 93 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 38 (0.87%) MS Visio
5 21 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.068%) CATIA
8 3 (0.068%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.068%) Trello
8 3 (0.068%) Windchill
9 2 (0.046%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Chatbot
10 1 (0.023%) Notion
10 1 (0.023%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 47 (1.07%) Dynamics CRM
2 22 (0.50%) NetSuite
3 18 (0.41%) Shopify
4 15 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
5 14 (0.32%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Payables
6 13 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
6 13 (0.30%) Unit4 Business World
7 12 (0.27%) Magento
8 10 (0.23%) Oracle ERP
9 9 (0.21%) Endur
9 9 (0.21%) NEC Housing
9 9 (0.21%) SAP CO
10 8 (0.18%) SAP Business One
11 7 (0.16%) Payment Gateway
11 7 (0.16%) Sage 200
11 7 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 7 (0.16%) Visualfiles
12 6 (0.14%) Oracle Cash Management
13 5 (0.11%) FLEXCUBE
Cloud Services
1 1,845 (42.09%) Azure
2 1,440 (32.85%) Power Platform
3 625 (14.26%) AWS
4 596 (13.60%) Azure AI
5 277 (6.32%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (6.02%) SaaS
7 214 (4.88%) Azure Data Factory
8 211 (4.81%) GCP
9 187 (4.27%) GitHub
10 174 (3.97%) Serverless
11 162 (3.70%) Snowflake
12 148 (3.38%) Microsoft 365
13 141 (3.22%) Amazon S3
14 139 (3.17%) Azure Synapse Analytics
15 130 (2.97%) dbt
16 128 (2.92%) Power Automate
17 105 (2.40%) AWS Lambda
18 94 (2.14%) Entra ID
19 86 (1.96%) Dynamics 365
20 82 (1.87%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.28%) VPN
2 54 (1.23%) DNS
3 47 (1.07%) Firewall
4 40 (0.91%) Remote Desktop
4 40 (0.91%) TCP/IP
5 36 (0.82%) Broadband
6 31 (0.71%) DHCP
7 29 (0.66%) WAN
8 21 (0.48%) SAN
9 20 (0.46%) VoIP
10 18 (0.41%) Network Security
11 17 (0.39%) LAN
12 16 (0.37%) Internet
13 15 (0.34%) Intranet
14 13 (0.30%) Wi-Fi
15 12 (0.27%) VLAN
15 12 (0.27%) WinSCP
16 11 (0.25%) HTTP
17 10 (0.23%) FTP
18 9 (0.21%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,372 (31.30%) Power BI
2 965 (22.02%) Tableau
3 594 (13.55%) SQL Server
4 367 (8.37%) Data Warehouse
5 236 (5.38%) NoSQL
6 196 (4.47%) Relational Database
7 192 (4.38%) Data Mining
8 189 (4.31%) Azure SQL Database
9 182 (4.15%) Data Lake
10 173 (3.95%) MySQL
11 154 (3.51%) PostgreSQL
12 144 (3.29%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 140 (3.19%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 102 (2.33%) Amazon Redshift
14 102 (2.33%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.26%) Metadata
16 85 (1.94%) BigQuery
17 84 (1.92%) Power Query
18 70 (1.60%) Big Data
19 63 (1.44%) Looker
Development Applications
1 286 (6.53%) Git
2 193 (4.40%) JIRA
3 77 (1.76%) Selenium
4 72 (1.64%) Jenkins
5 68 (1.55%) Postman
6 63 (1.44%) GitLab
7 39 (0.89%) SoapUI
8 38 (0.87%) Cucumber
9 34 (0.78%) Visual Studio
10 33 (0.75%) MLflow
11 30 (0.68%) Team Foundation Server
11 30 (0.68%) TeamCity
12 29 (0.66%) WebDriver
13 23 (0.52%) IBM UrbanCode
14 22 (0.50%) Bitbucket
15 21 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
16 17 (0.39%) JUnit
16 17 (0.39%) SpecFlow
17 16 (0.37%) Octopus Deploy
18 15 (0.34%) Maven
General
1 1,779 (40.59%) Social Skills
2 1,228 (28.02%) Finance
3 942 (21.49%) Analytical Skills
4 178 (4.06%) Marketing
5 176 (4.02%) Law
6 174 (3.97%) Banking
7 158 (3.60%) Retail
8 149 (3.40%) Manufacturing
9 143 (3.26%) Public Sector
10 108 (2.46%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 102 (2.33%) Legal
12 65 (1.48%) Organisational Skills
13 61 (1.39%) Front Office
14 53 (1.21%) Advertising
15 52 (1.19%) Documentation Skills
16 46 (1.05%) Investment Banking
17 40 (0.91%) Telecoms
18 34 (0.78%) Financial Institution
19 32 (0.73%) Games
19 32 (0.73%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 1,468 (33.49%) Analyst
2 943 (21.51%) Data Analyst
3 803 (18.32%) Developer
4 621 (14.17%) Junior
5 617 (14.08%) Senior
6 590 (13.46%) Junior Analyst
7 570 (13.00%) Junior Data Analyst
8 462 (10.54%) Data Engineer
9 242 (5.52%) Lead
10 235 (5.36%) Support Analyst
11 205 (4.68%) Applications Support
12 197 (4.49%) Software Engineer
13 172 (3.92%) Senior Developer
14 149 (3.40%) Trainee
15 146 (3.33%) Support Engineer
16 145 (3.31%) Senior Data Engineer
17 142 (3.24%) Trainee Analyst
17 142 (3.24%) Trainee Data Analyst
18 134 (3.06%) Architect
19 125 (2.85%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 506 (11.54%) .NET
2 283 (6.46%) REST
3 272 (6.21%) HTML
4 252 (5.75%) React
5 211 (4.81%) CSS
6 152 (3.47%) .NET Core
7 151 (3.45%) RESTful
8 150 (3.42%) Kafka
9 146 (3.33%) SOAP
10 132 (3.01%) PySpark
11 123 (2.81%) JSON
12 118 (2.69%) Node.js
13 114 (2.60%) ASP.NET
14 113 (2.58%) .NET Framework
14 113 (2.58%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.46%) XML
16 83 (1.89%) Spring
17 74 (1.69%) Web Services
18 62 (1.41%) Vue
19 60 (1.37%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 151 (3.45%) Data Structures
2 149 (3.40%) Cloud Native
3 143 (3.26%) Onboarding
4 117 (2.67%) Self-Motivation
5 99 (2.26%) Management Information System
6 88 (2.01%) Greenfield Project
7 84 (1.92%) Analytical Mindset
8 81 (1.85%) Product Ownership
9 74 (1.69%) Legacy Systems
10 62 (1.41%) Distributed Systems
11 51 (1.16%) Algorithms
12 49 (1.12%) Enterprise Software
13 43 (0.98%) Low-Code
14 40 (0.91%) Hedge funds
15 39 (0.89%) Driving Licence
16 34 (0.78%) Hybrid Cloud
17 32 (0.73%) Mobile App
18 30 (0.68%) Cyber Threat
19 29 (0.66%) Virtual Team
20 28 (0.64%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 277 (6.32%) Windows
2 225 (5.13%) Linux
3 109 (2.49%) Windows Server
4 53 (1.21%) Unix
5 36 (0.82%) Mac OS
6 34 (0.78%) VMS
7 27 (0.62%) Windows 10
8 20 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.32%) Android
10 12 (0.27%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
12 5 (0.11%) Debian
13 4 (0.091%) AIX
13 4 (0.091%) Windows 7
14 3 (0.068%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.068%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.046%) Mac OS X
15 2 (0.046%) Ubuntu
15 2 (0.046%) Windows Server 2016
16 1 (0.023%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,525 (34.79%) Business Intelligence
2 1,100 (25.10%) AI
3 989 (22.56%) Analytics
4 930 (21.22%) Problem-Solving
5 837 (19.10%) Agile
6 679 (15.49%) ETL
7 648 (14.78%) CI/CD
8 611 (13.94%) Data Modelling
9 602 (13.73%) DevOps
10 499 (11.38%) Data Analysis
11 487 (11.11%) Data Pipeline
12 476 (10.86%) Continuous Improvement
13 466 (10.63%) Decision-Making
14 461 (10.52%) Mentoring
15 444 (10.13%) Data Engineering
16 383 (8.74%) Software Engineering
17 355 (8.10%) Data Governance
18 343 (7.83%) Visualisation
19 313 (7.14%) Computer Science
20 312 (7.12%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,990 (45.40%) Python
2 571 (13.03%) C#
3 380 (8.67%) JavaScript
4 370 (8.44%) Java
5 226 (5.16%) PowerShell
6 198 (4.52%) T-SQL
7 125 (2.85%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 125 (2.85%) PL/SQL
8 123 (2.81%) TypeScript
9 99 (2.26%) Bash
10 96 (2.19%) C++
11 89 (2.03%) PHP
12 79 (1.80%) R
13 67 (1.53%) VBA
14 49 (1.12%) Scala
15 41 (0.94%) Kusto Query Language
16 30 (0.68%) Go
17 23 (0.52%) VB.NET
18 21 (0.48%) C
19 20 (0.46%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 611 (13.94%) Azure Certification
2 556 (12.69%) Degree
3 207 (4.72%) Security Cleared
4 160 (3.65%) Computer Science Degree
5 137 (3.13%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.48%) DV Cleared
7 60 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
8 53 (1.21%) Master's Degree
9 48 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 44 (1.00%) ACCA
11 41 (0.94%) CIMA
12 31 (0.71%) AWS Certification
13 25 (0.57%) DBS Check
14 24 (0.55%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.43%) HND
15 19 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 17 (0.39%) HNC
18 16 (0.37%) CISA
18 16 (0.37%) CISSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 428 (9.77%) Data Quality
2 199 (4.54%) QA
3 119 (2.72%) GDPR
4 93 (2.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 63 (1.44%) Accessibility
6 52 (1.19%) SLA
7 50 (1.14%) NIST
8 30 (0.68%) Actionable Recommendations
9 26 (0.59%) NCSC
10 21 (0.48%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 19 (0.43%) SOC 2
12 16 (0.37%) HIPAA
13 12 (0.27%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 11 (0.25%) Cyber Essentials
14 11 (0.25%) PCI DSS
15 9 (0.21%) HL7
16 7 (0.16%) COREP
17 5 (0.11%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
17 5 (0.11%) EMIR
18 3 (0.068%) IFRS
System Software
1 290 (6.62%) Docker
2 165 (3.76%) Active Directory
3 52 (1.19%) VMware Infrastructure
4 28 (0.64%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.48%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.18%) vSphere
7 6 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
7 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
8 5 (0.11%) Microsoft Virtual Server
9 4 (0.091%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.046%) Firmware
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Server
10 2 (0.046%) Terminal Services
10 2 (0.046%) VMware ESXi
10 2 (0.046%) VMware NSX
11 1 (0.023%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 1 (0.023%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 229 (5.22%) Kubernetes
2 198 (4.52%) Terraform
3 45 (1.03%) Grafana
4 40 (0.91%) Ansible
5 27 (0.62%) Microsoft Intune
5 27 (0.62%) Prometheus
6 13 (0.30%) Kibana
7 10 (0.23%) Nagios
8 9 (0.21%) SCCM
9 7 (0.16%) SCOM
9 7 (0.16%) vCenter Server
9 7 (0.16%) WSUS
10 5 (0.11%) Data Guard
10 5 (0.11%) Oracle RMAN
10 5 (0.11%) Single Sign-On
11 3 (0.068%) HP ALM
11 3 (0.068%) logstash
11 3 (0.068%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 3 (0.068%) Rancher
11 3 (0.068%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,508 (34.41%) Microsoft
2 296 (6.75%) Databricks
3 287 (6.55%) Oracle
4 139 (3.17%) SAP
5 106 (2.42%) Google
6 72 (1.64%) Salesforce
7 70 (1.60%) Informatica
8 65 (1.48%) VMware
9 55 (1.25%) ServiceNow
10 37 (0.84%) OpenAI
10 37 (0.84%) Talend
11 36 (0.82%) Blue Prism
12 35 (0.80%) Red Hat
13 31 (0.71%) Palantir
13 31 (0.71%) Sage
14 27 (0.62%) IBM
15 26 (0.59%) Foundry
16 24 (0.55%) MuleSoft
17 22 (0.50%) Dell
18 20 (0.46%) Citrix