SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 12 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -2 -4 +3
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,056 7,248 7,308
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.78% 11.78% 15.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.84% 36.31% 38.29%
Number of salaries quoted 3,082 4,182 5,909
10th Percentile £30,500 £35,000 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,500
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £93,750
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,444 19,959 19,087
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 22.61% 32.45% 41.03%
Number of salaries quoted 7,808 12,041 15,742
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,500 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £82,500 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £110,000 £107,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 23 November 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 23 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,538 £72,500 -3.33% 721
North of England -12 712 £50,000 - 402
South East -8 679 £47,500 -5.00% 669
Midlands +3 639 £45,000 -5.26% 379
West Midlands -1 351 £48,500 -3.00% 246
North West -14 345 £50,750 +1.50% 223
Yorkshire -6 290 £47,500 - 130
East Midlands +8 284 £40,000 -11.11% 129
South West -14 241 £45,000 -18.18% 201
East of England -21 210 £43,500 -20.91% 173
North East -12 77 £47,500 +5.56% 52
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 146 (3.60%) Apache Spark
2 115 (2.84%) SharePoint
3 73 (1.80%) Apache Airflow
3 73 (1.80%) Confluence
4 61 (1.50%) Apache
4 61 (1.50%) Microsoft Exchange
5 60 (1.48%) IIS
6 34 (0.84%) SAS
7 16 (0.39%) CMS
8 12 (0.30%) nginx
8 12 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
9 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 9 (0.22%) Umbraco
10 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
11 7 (0.17%) JBoss
11 7 (0.17%) WebSphere
12 6 (0.15%) Moodle
13 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
13 5 (0.12%) Appian
13 5 (0.12%) Jupyter
Applications
1 532 (13.12%) Microsoft Excel
2 107 (2.64%) Microsoft Office
3 27 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 22 (0.54%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 3 (0.074%) CATIA
7 3 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.074%) SOLIDWORKS
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
7 3 (0.074%) Windchill
8 2 (0.049%) SPSS
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
9 1 (0.025%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.025%) Chatbot
9 1 (0.025%) Notion
9 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 65 (1.60%) Dynamics CRM
2 29 (0.71%) Unit4 Business World
3 28 (0.69%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.44%) Shopify
5 17 (0.42%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Payables
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
6 14 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
7 12 (0.30%) Sprinklr
8 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
8 9 (0.22%) Endur
8 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
9 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
9 8 (0.20%) Payment Gateway
10 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
11 6 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
11 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
11 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
11 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 1,440 (35.50%) Azure
2 1,035 (25.52%) Power Platform
3 713 (17.58%) AWS
4 314 (7.74%) SaaS
5 240 (5.92%) Azure DevOps
6 224 (5.52%) GCP
7 195 (4.81%) Azure Data Factory
8 181 (4.46%) Microsoft 365
9 179 (4.41%) Snowflake
10 155 (3.82%) GitHub
11 145 (3.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 140 (3.45%) Serverless
13 110 (2.71%) Power Automate
14 102 (2.51%) Amazon S3
15 93 (2.29%) Dynamics 365
16 89 (2.19%) Entra ID
17 88 (2.17%) dbt
18 82 (2.02%) PowerApps
19 72 (1.78%) AWS Lambda
20 66 (1.63%) Azure AI
Communications & Networking
1 69 (1.70%) Firewall
2 62 (1.53%) DNS
3 46 (1.13%) Remote Desktop
3 46 (1.13%) VPN
4 44 (1.08%) WAN
5 38 (0.94%) LAN
6 36 (0.89%) TCP/IP
7 35 (0.86%) DHCP
8 31 (0.76%) Network Security
8 31 (0.76%) VoIP
9 27 (0.67%) SAN
10 20 (0.49%) VLAN
10 20 (0.49%) Wi-Fi
11 17 (0.42%) FTP
12 15 (0.37%) HTTP
13 10 (0.25%) Broadband
13 10 (0.25%) SSH
14 9 (0.22%) Intranet
15 8 (0.20%) Internet
16 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 935 (23.05%) Power BI
2 694 (17.11%) SQL Server
3 411 (10.13%) Data Warehouse
4 391 (9.64%) Tableau
5 272 (6.71%) NoSQL
6 232 (5.72%) Relational Database
7 199 (4.91%) Azure SQL Database
8 195 (4.81%) MySQL
9 170 (4.19%) Data Lake
10 160 (3.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 152 (3.75%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 147 (3.62%) PostgreSQL
13 131 (3.23%) MongoDB
14 127 (3.13%) Data Mining
15 97 (2.39%) Metadata
16 96 (2.37%) Big Data
17 85 (2.10%) Amazon Redshift
18 84 (2.07%) Power Query
19 77 (1.90%) BigQuery
20 75 (1.85%) Looker
Development Applications
1 246 (6.07%) Git
2 210 (5.18%) JIRA
3 79 (1.95%) Jenkins
4 71 (1.75%) Selenium
5 62 (1.53%) Postman
6 50 (1.23%) GitLab
7 34 (0.84%) SoapUI
8 33 (0.81%) Visual Studio
9 31 (0.76%) MLflow
10 29 (0.71%) Cucumber
11 28 (0.69%) Bitbucket
12 27 (0.67%) Octopus Deploy
13 23 (0.57%) TeamCity
14 22 (0.54%) Team Foundation Server
15 20 (0.49%) Cypress.io
15 20 (0.49%) WebDriver
16 15 (0.37%) JMeter
17 12 (0.30%) JUnit
17 12 (0.30%) Maven
18 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,545 (38.09%) Social Skills
2 1,167 (28.77%) Finance
3 895 (22.07%) Analytical Skills
4 293 (7.22%) Law
5 287 (7.08%) Retail
6 248 (6.11%) Marketing
7 175 (4.31%) Banking
8 171 (4.22%) Manufacturing
9 147 (3.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 144 (3.55%) Public Sector
11 109 (2.69%) Legal
12 88 (2.17%) Organisational Skills
13 85 (2.10%) Front Office
14 77 (1.90%) Advertising
15 66 (1.63%) Documentation Skills
16 50 (1.23%) Back Office
17 49 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
18 48 (1.18%) Telecoms
19 37 (0.91%) Games
20 36 (0.89%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,025 (25.27%) Analyst
2 866 (21.35%) Developer
3 656 (16.17%) Senior
4 450 (11.09%) Data Engineer
5 362 (8.93%) Data Analyst
6 276 (6.80%) Support Analyst
7 258 (6.36%) Lead
8 219 (5.40%) Applications Support
9 191 (4.71%) Software Engineer
10 172 (4.24%) Senior Data Engineer
11 166 (4.09%) Senior Developer
12 152 (3.75%) Support Engineer
13 129 (3.18%) Architect
14 125 (3.08%) Applications Support Analyst
15 118 (2.91%) Junior
16 117 (2.88%) .NET Developer
17 115 (2.84%) Full-Stack Developer
18 110 (2.71%) Senior Analyst
19 109 (2.69%) 2nd Line Support
20 107 (2.64%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 523 (12.89%) .NET
2 279 (6.88%) HTML
3 259 (6.39%) REST
4 248 (6.11%) React
5 223 (5.50%) CSS
6 169 (4.17%) ASP.NET
7 153 (3.77%) RESTful
8 151 (3.72%) AngularJS
9 145 (3.57%) Kafka
10 132 (3.25%) .NET Core
10 132 (3.25%) .NET Framework
11 122 (3.01%) Node.js
12 121 (2.98%) JSON
13 118 (2.91%) PySpark
14 113 (2.79%) XML
15 110 (2.71%) SOAP
16 85 (2.10%) Entity Framework
17 81 (2.00%) Vue
18 74 (1.82%) Pandas
19 71 (1.75%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 194 (4.78%) Onboarding
2 167 (4.12%) Self-Motivation
3 150 (3.70%) Cloud Native
4 142 (3.50%) Product Ownership
5 139 (3.43%) Data Structures
6 119 (2.93%) Management Information System
7 105 (2.59%) Analytical Mindset
8 98 (2.42%) Greenfield Project
9 77 (1.90%) Distributed Systems
10 71 (1.75%) Algorithms
11 70 (1.73%) Legacy Systems
12 61 (1.50%) Enterprise Software
13 58 (1.43%) Driving Licence
14 48 (1.18%) Linux Command Line
15 45 (1.11%) Virtual Team
16 44 (1.08%) FMCG
17 39 (0.96%) Client/Server
18 38 (0.94%) Hybrid Cloud
19 37 (0.91%) Derivative
19 37 (0.91%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 318 (7.84%) Windows
2 209 (5.15%) Linux
3 108 (2.66%) Windows Server
4 98 (2.42%) Unix
5 31 (0.76%) Mac OS
6 25 (0.62%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
9 14 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
10 10 (0.25%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.22%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.17%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Amazon Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
15 3 (0.074%) Solaris
16 2 (0.049%) Mac OS X
16 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,147 (28.28%) Problem-Solving
2 1,064 (26.23%) Business Intelligence
3 942 (23.22%) Agile
4 862 (21.25%) Analytics
5 644 (15.88%) CI/CD
6 621 (15.31%) DevOps
7 619 (15.26%) ETL
8 563 (13.88%) AI
9 539 (13.29%) Data Modelling
10 512 (12.62%) Decision-Making
11 493 (12.15%) Continuous Improvement
12 483 (11.91%) Mentoring
13 481 (11.86%) Data Analysis
14 458 (11.29%) Data Engineering
15 448 (11.05%) Data Pipeline
16 404 (9.96%) Visualisation
17 377 (9.29%) Software Engineering
18 348 (8.58%) ERP
19 327 (8.06%) Data Science
20 301 (7.42%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,525 (37.60%) Python
2 651 (16.05%) C#
3 440 (10.85%) JavaScript
4 372 (9.17%) Java
5 222 (5.47%) T-SQL
6 205 (5.05%) PowerShell
7 151 (3.72%) TypeScript
8 126 (3.11%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 116 (2.86%) PL/SQL
10 97 (2.39%) PHP
11 91 (2.24%) R
12 70 (1.73%) C++
13 65 (1.60%) VBA
14 59 (1.45%) Bash
15 49 (1.21%) Scala
16 43 (1.06%) Go
17 29 (0.71%) Kusto Query Language
18 27 (0.67%) Shell Script
19 24 (0.59%) VB.NET
20 23 (0.57%) C
Qualifications
1 680 (16.77%) Degree
2 226 (5.57%) Security Cleared
3 161 (3.97%) SC Cleared
4 156 (3.85%) Computer Science Degree
5 117 (2.88%) Azure Certification
6 84 (2.07%) Master's Degree
7 72 (1.78%) Microsoft Certification
8 65 (1.60%) AWS Certification
9 55 (1.36%) ISTQB
10 50 (1.23%) DV Cleared
11 47 (1.16%) ACCA
12 46 (1.13%) CIMA
13 26 (0.64%) DBS Check
13 26 (0.64%) PhD
14 25 (0.62%) HND
14 25 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
15 23 (0.57%) BPSS Clearance
16 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 20 (0.49%) MCP
18 19 (0.47%) MCSE
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 324 (7.99%) Data Quality
2 258 (6.36%) QA
3 121 (2.98%) GDPR
4 78 (1.92%) Accessibility
5 75 (1.85%) SLA
6 57 (1.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 27 (0.67%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) PCI DSS
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 9 (0.22%) HIPAA
12 8 (0.20%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 7 (0.17%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 6 (0.15%) COREP
15 5 (0.12%) HL7
15 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
15 5 (0.12%) WCAG
16 4 (0.099%) GRC
16 4 (0.099%) SOC 2
System Software
1 298 (7.35%) Docker
2 161 (3.97%) Active Directory
3 74 (1.82%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (1.04%) Hyper-V
5 21 (0.52%) Virtual Machines
6 9 (0.22%) Firmware
6 9 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
7 6 (0.15%) DFS Replication
7 6 (0.15%) Dovecot
7 6 (0.15%) Postfix
7 6 (0.15%) Squid
7 6 (0.15%) vSphere
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
9 4 (0.099%) zsh
10 3 (0.074%) HDFS
10 3 (0.074%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.074%) XenApp
11 2 (0.049%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Desktop
11 2 (0.049%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 245 (6.04%) Kubernetes
2 196 (4.83%) Terraform
3 55 (1.36%) Grafana
4 46 (1.13%) Microsoft Intune
5 32 (0.79%) Ansible
5 32 (0.79%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
7 19 (0.47%) SCCM
8 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
9 9 (0.22%) Kibana
10 8 (0.20%) Progress Chef
11 6 (0.15%) Nessus
11 6 (0.15%) Proxmox
11 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
12 5 (0.12%) Autotask
12 5 (0.12%) CASB
12 5 (0.12%) Control-M
12 5 (0.12%) logstash
12 5 (0.12%) SCOM
12 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,129 (27.84%) Microsoft
2 377 (9.29%) Databricks
3 291 (7.17%) Oracle
4 150 (3.70%) SAP
5 119 (2.93%) Google
6 95 (2.34%) Salesforce
7 81 (2.00%) VMware
8 53 (1.31%) Informatica
9 50 (1.23%) Blue Prism
10 40 (0.99%) ServiceNow
11 35 (0.86%) Talend
12 34 (0.84%) Guidewire
13 32 (0.79%) Alteryx
13 32 (0.79%) Sage
14 29 (0.71%) Cisco
15 28 (0.69%) OpenAI
15 28 (0.69%) Splunk
16 25 (0.62%) IBM
17 24 (0.59%) IFS
17 24 (0.59%) Palantir