SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 7 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
7 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 18 10 6
Rank change year-on-year -8 -4 +2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,015 6,941 7,050
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.16% 12.47% 15.65%
As % of the Programming Languages category 39.11% 37.01% 38.13%
Number of salaries quoted 2,963 4,029 5,737
10th Percentile £31,250 £35,500 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £100,000 £95,000
UK median annual salary £55,000 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -8.33% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,267 18,752 18,491
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 20.86% 33.68% 41.05%
Number of salaries quoted 7,712 11,339 15,351
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £48,000 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £110,000
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 7 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 7 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,508 £72,500 -3.33% 784
North of England -18 714 £49,000 -2.00% 960
South East -10 681 £50,000 -4.76% 1,230
Midlands -8 642 £45,390 -4.44% 839
West Midlands -13 352 £48,750 -2.50% 451
North West -15 327 £50,000 - 497
Yorkshire -3 312 £46,500 -2.62% 386
East Midlands +5 286 £42,500 -5.56% 350
South West -17 247 £42,750 -22.27% 463
East of England -27 192 £43,500 -20.75% 600
North East -21 75 £47,500 +5.56% 83
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 145 (3.61%) Apache Spark
2 102 (2.54%) SharePoint
3 74 (1.84%) Apache Airflow
3 74 (1.84%) Confluence
4 60 (1.49%) Apache
5 59 (1.47%) IIS
6 52 (1.30%) Microsoft Exchange
7 37 (0.92%) SAS
8 12 (0.30%) CMS
9 10 (0.25%) JBoss
9 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
10 9 (0.22%) nginx
10 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 9 (0.22%) Oracle Workflow
11 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
12 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
13 6 (0.15%) Appian
13 6 (0.15%) Camunda
13 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
14 5 (0.12%) Apache Synapse
Applications
1 661 (16.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 103 (2.57%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 23 (0.57%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.12%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 55 (1.37%) Dynamics CRM
2 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
2 25 (0.62%) Unit4 Business World
3 17 (0.42%) Shopify
4 16 (0.40%) SAP Business One
5 15 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Payables
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
7 10 (0.25%) Endur
7 10 (0.25%) NEC Housing
7 10 (0.25%) Sprinklr
8 8 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
8 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS
9 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
10 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
11 5 (0.12%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,495 (37.24%) Azure
2 1,117 (27.82%) Power Platform
3 655 (16.31%) AWS
4 301 (7.50%) SaaS
5 240 (5.98%) Azure DevOps
6 218 (5.43%) GCP
7 210 (5.23%) Azure AI
8 194 (4.83%) Azure Data Factory
9 176 (4.38%) Snowflake
10 166 (4.13%) Microsoft 365
11 156 (3.89%) GitHub
12 143 (3.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 132 (3.29%) Serverless
14 104 (2.59%) Amazon S3
15 99 (2.47%) Power Automate
16 86 (2.14%) dbt
16 86 (2.14%) Entra ID
17 85 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
18 67 (1.67%) AWS Lambda
19 62 (1.54%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.62%) Firewall
2 57 (1.42%) DNS
3 48 (1.20%) VPN
4 46 (1.15%) Remote Desktop
5 38 (0.95%) WAN
6 35 (0.87%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.85%) DHCP
8 31 (0.77%) LAN
8 31 (0.77%) Network Security
9 29 (0.72%) VoIP
10 25 (0.62%) SAN
11 19 (0.47%) VLAN
12 17 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
13 15 (0.37%) FTP
13 15 (0.37%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 9 (0.22%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) AMQP
16 8 (0.20%) Broadband
17 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,025 (25.53%) Power BI
2 651 (16.21%) SQL Server
3 535 (13.33%) Tableau
4 402 (10.01%) Data Warehouse
5 259 (6.45%) NoSQL
6 217 (5.40%) Relational Database
7 191 (4.76%) Azure SQL Database
8 182 (4.53%) MySQL
9 167 (4.16%) Data Lake
10 143 (3.56%) PostgreSQL
10 143 (3.56%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 141 (3.51%) Data Mining
12 139 (3.46%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 124 (3.09%) MongoDB
14 100 (2.49%) Metadata
15 91 (2.27%) Big Data
16 90 (2.24%) Amazon Redshift
17 78 (1.94%) BigQuery
17 78 (1.94%) Looker
18 74 (1.84%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 237 (5.90%) Git
2 206 (5.13%) JIRA
3 78 (1.94%) Jenkins
4 75 (1.87%) Selenium
5 66 (1.64%) Postman
6 52 (1.30%) GitLab
7 40 (1.00%) SoapUI
8 34 (0.85%) Cucumber
8 34 (0.85%) MLflow
9 33 (0.82%) Visual Studio
10 28 (0.70%) Bitbucket
11 27 (0.67%) Team Foundation Server
12 23 (0.57%) TeamCity
12 23 (0.57%) WebDriver
13 21 (0.52%) Cypress.io
13 21 (0.52%) Octopus Deploy
14 15 (0.37%) JMeter
15 11 (0.27%) JUnit
16 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
17 9 (0.22%) Maven
General
1 1,595 (39.73%) Social Skills
2 1,151 (28.67%) Finance
3 870 (21.67%) Analytical Skills
4 256 (6.38%) Retail
5 239 (5.95%) Law
6 221 (5.50%) Marketing
7 158 (3.94%) Manufacturing
8 145 (3.61%) Banking
9 138 (3.44%) Public Sector
10 110 (2.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 98 (2.44%) Legal
12 75 (1.87%) Front Office
13 71 (1.77%) Advertising
14 70 (1.74%) Organisational Skills
15 61 (1.52%) Documentation Skills
16 49 (1.22%) Back Office
17 45 (1.12%) Telecoms
18 42 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
19 37 (0.92%) Games
20 31 (0.77%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,130 (28.14%) Analyst
2 775 (19.30%) Developer
3 635 (15.82%) Senior
4 516 (12.85%) Data Analyst
5 450 (11.21%) Data Engineer
6 258 (6.43%) Support Analyst
7 253 (6.30%) Junior
8 234 (5.83%) Lead
9 212 (5.28%) Applications Support
10 207 (5.16%) Junior Analyst
11 190 (4.73%) Junior Data Analyst
12 168 (4.18%) Senior Data Engineer
13 167 (4.16%) Software Engineer
14 147 (3.66%) Senior Developer
15 146 (3.64%) Support Engineer
16 128 (3.19%) Applications Support Analyst
17 126 (3.14%) Architect
18 111 (2.76%) Senior Analyst
19 110 (2.74%) .NET Developer
20 107 (2.67%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 469 (11.68%) .NET
2 264 (6.58%) HTML
3 256 (6.38%) REST
4 229 (5.70%) React
5 199 (4.96%) CSS
6 152 (3.79%) ASP.NET
7 144 (3.59%) RESTful
8 142 (3.54%) AngularJS
9 132 (3.29%) .NET Core
10 129 (3.21%) Kafka
11 122 (3.04%) SOAP
12 119 (2.96%) .NET Framework
12 119 (2.96%) PySpark
13 118 (2.94%) Node.js
14 116 (2.89%) JSON
15 106 (2.64%) XML
16 82 (2.04%) Entity Framework
17 75 (1.87%) Vue
18 72 (1.79%) Pandas
19 67 (1.67%) ASP.NET MVC
Miscellaneous
1 183 (4.56%) Onboarding
2 156 (3.89%) Self-Motivation
3 137 (3.41%) Cloud Native
4 132 (3.29%) Data Structures
5 130 (3.24%) Product Ownership
6 111 (2.76%) Management Information System
7 101 (2.52%) Greenfield Project
8 94 (2.34%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.94%) Distributed Systems
10 63 (1.57%) Legacy Systems
11 61 (1.52%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.44%) Enterprise Software
13 51 (1.27%) Driving Licence
14 50 (1.25%) Linux Command Line
15 42 (1.05%) Hybrid Cloud
16 40 (1.00%) FMCG
17 39 (0.97%) Virtual Team
18 37 (0.92%) Hedge funds
19 32 (0.80%) Derivative
19 32 (0.80%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 313 (7.80%) Windows
2 208 (5.18%) Linux
3 109 (2.71%) Windows Server
4 86 (2.14%) Unix
5 32 (0.80%) Mac OS
6 27 (0.67%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows Server 2019
9 14 (0.35%) Windows 7
10 10 (0.25%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.075%) Solaris
15 3 (0.075%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,152 (28.69%) Business Intelligence
2 1,084 (27.00%) Problem-Solving
3 892 (22.22%) Agile
4 859 (21.39%) Analytics
5 690 (17.19%) AI
6 616 (15.34%) CI/CD
7 613 (15.27%) ETL
8 601 (14.97%) DevOps
9 534 (13.30%) Data Modelling
10 486 (12.10%) Decision-Making
11 482 (12.00%) Data Analysis
12 471 (11.73%) Continuous Improvement
13 465 (11.58%) Mentoring
14 450 (11.21%) Data Pipeline
15 444 (11.06%) Data Engineering
16 388 (9.66%) Visualisation
17 348 (8.67%) Software Engineering
18 325 (8.09%) ERP
19 318 (7.92%) Data Science
20 288 (7.17%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,612 (40.15%) Python
2 608 (15.14%) C#
3 392 (9.76%) JavaScript
4 345 (8.59%) Java
5 200 (4.98%) T-SQL
6 198 (4.93%) PowerShell
7 141 (3.51%) TypeScript
8 119 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 110 (2.74%) PL/SQL
10 87 (2.17%) PHP
11 84 (2.09%) R
12 67 (1.67%) VBA
13 64 (1.59%) C++
14 60 (1.49%) Bash
15 51 (1.27%) Scala
16 36 (0.90%) Go
17 31 (0.77%) Kusto Query Language
18 22 (0.55%) Bicep
19 21 (0.52%) C
20 20 (0.50%) Shell Script
Qualifications
1 635 (15.82%) Degree
2 249 (6.20%) Azure Certification
3 209 (5.21%) Security Cleared
4 147 (3.66%) SC Cleared
5 142 (3.54%) Computer Science Degree
6 79 (1.97%) Master's Degree
7 63 (1.57%) ISTQB
8 62 (1.54%) Microsoft Certification
9 52 (1.30%) ACCA
9 52 (1.30%) DV Cleared
10 51 (1.27%) AWS Certification
10 51 (1.27%) CIMA
11 24 (0.60%) HND
12 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
12 23 (0.57%) PhD
13 22 (0.55%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 19 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
16 18 (0.45%) Numerate Degree
17 17 (0.42%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 339 (8.44%) Data Quality
2 248 (6.18%) QA
3 107 (2.67%) GDPR
4 76 (1.89%) Accessibility
5 59 (1.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 59 (1.47%) SLA
6 24 (0.60%) NIST
7 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
8 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
9 9 (0.22%) Software Quality Assurance
10 7 (0.17%) COREP
10 7 (0.17%) HL7
11 6 (0.15%) HIPAA
12 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
12 5 (0.12%) NCSC
12 5 (0.12%) PCI DSS
12 5 (0.12%) SOC 2
12 5 (0.12%) WCAG
13 4 (0.100%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 3 (0.075%) EMIR
System Software
1 292 (7.27%) Docker
2 154 (3.84%) Active Directory
3 71 (1.77%) VMware Infrastructure
4 37 (0.92%) Hyper-V
5 22 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) DFS Replication
8 5 (0.12%) Dovecot
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) Postfix
8 5 (0.12%) Squid
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 4 (0.100%) Terminal Server
10 3 (0.075%) HDFS
10 3 (0.075%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.075%) zsh
11 2 (0.050%) Apache Flume
11 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
11 2 (0.050%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 231 (5.75%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.61%) Terraform
3 47 (1.17%) Grafana
4 44 (1.10%) Microsoft Intune
5 33 (0.82%) Ansible
6 28 (0.70%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
8 19 (0.47%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 7 (0.17%) SCOM
12 6 (0.15%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) Nessus
13 5 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,216 (30.29%) Microsoft
2 369 (9.19%) Databricks
3 278 (6.92%) Oracle
4 147 (3.66%) SAP
5 100 (2.49%) Google
6 87 (2.17%) Salesforce
7 79 (1.97%) VMware
8 60 (1.49%) Informatica
9 48 (1.20%) Blue Prism
10 43 (1.07%) Talend
11 40 (1.00%) ServiceNow
12 33 (0.82%) Alteryx
12 33 (0.82%) Guidewire
13 31 (0.77%) Sage
14 30 (0.75%) Cisco
15 28 (0.70%) OpenAI
16 27 (0.67%) IBM
17 25 (0.62%) Palantir
18 23 (0.57%) Zoho
19 22 (0.55%) Splunk