SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 26 9 10
Rank change year-on-year -17 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,166 5,732 8,806
As % of all permanent jobs in England 7.09% 12.78% 13.35%
As % of the Programming Languages category 37.62% 37.19% 36.50%
Number of salaries quoted 2,940 3,321 7,480
10th Percentile £32,500 £35,000 £33,750
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%
75th Percentile £75,000 £78,750 £75,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £97,500 £92,500
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.17% +4.35% -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,075 15,414 24,127
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.84% 34.36% 36.57%
Number of salaries quoted 8,227 9,255 20,610
10th Percentile £33,750 £38,750 £36,250
25th Percentile £46,250 £50,000 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £83,750 £87,500 £81,250
90th Percentile £102,500 £112,500 £102,500
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 13 February 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 13 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -3 1,504 £72,500 -3.33% 638
North of England -19 776 £50,000 - 344
South East -9 744 £50,000 -9.09% 562
Midlands -14 659 £45,000 -10.00% 292
West Midlands -16 386 £47,085 -10.32% 186
Yorkshire -2 358 £45,000 - 106
North West -21 339 £55,000 +10.00% 202
South West -14 276 £45,000 -18.18% 152
East Midlands +2 271 £42,500 -13.27% 106
East of England -38 178 £45,000 -32.04% 121
North East -14 79 £47,500 -13.64% 38
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 105 (2.52%) Apache Spark
2 101 (2.42%) SharePoint
3 96 (2.30%) Apache Airflow
4 72 (1.73%) Apache
4 72 (1.73%) Confluence
5 52 (1.25%) IIS
6 49 (1.18%) Microsoft Exchange
7 37 (0.89%) SAS
8 16 (0.38%) JBoss
9 14 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
9 14 (0.34%) WebSphere
10 13 (0.31%) Appian
11 12 (0.29%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 11 (0.26%) CMS
13 7 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 7 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 6 (0.14%) Anypoint
14 6 (0.14%) Umbraco
15 5 (0.12%) Tomcat
16 4 (0.096%) BizTalk Server
Applications
1 907 (21.77%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (1.94%) Microsoft Office
3 36 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 26 (0.62%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) AutoCAD
7 6 (0.14%) Siemens NX
8 3 (0.072%) CATIA
8 3 (0.072%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.072%) Trello
8 3 (0.072%) Windchill
9 2 (0.048%) SPSS
10 1 (0.024%) Notion
10 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 48 (1.15%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.48%) NetSuite
3 16 (0.38%) Shopify
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Payables
4 15 (0.36%) Oracle Receivables
5 14 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 14 (0.34%) NEC Housing
5 14 (0.34%) Oracle EBS
6 10 (0.24%) Endur
6 10 (0.24%) SAP Business One
7 9 (0.22%) Magento
7 9 (0.22%) SAP CO
8 8 (0.19%) Visualfiles
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle ERP
9 7 (0.17%) Teamcenter
10 6 (0.14%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.14%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.14%) Sage 200
10 6 (0.14%) SAP S/4HANA
10 6 (0.14%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 1,668 (40.04%) Azure
2 1,297 (31.13%) Power Platform
3 580 (13.92%) AWS
4 456 (10.95%) Azure AI
5 279 (6.70%) SaaS
6 272 (6.53%) Azure DevOps
7 203 (4.87%) Azure Data Factory
8 193 (4.63%) GCP
9 180 (4.32%) GitHub
10 160 (3.84%) Serverless
11 158 (3.79%) Microsoft 365
12 151 (3.62%) Snowflake
13 125 (3.00%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 115 (2.76%) Power Automate
15 110 (2.64%) dbt
16 107 (2.57%) Amazon S3
17 104 (2.50%) Entra ID
18 94 (2.26%) AWS Lambda
19 83 (1.99%) Dynamics 365
20 71 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.34%) VPN
2 49 (1.18%) DNS
3 46 (1.10%) Firewall
4 43 (1.03%) Remote Desktop
5 36 (0.86%) TCP/IP
6 32 (0.77%) WAN
7 31 (0.74%) Broadband
8 29 (0.70%) DHCP
9 21 (0.50%) SAN
10 19 (0.46%) VoIP
11 17 (0.41%) LAN
11 17 (0.41%) Network Security
12 14 (0.34%) Intranet
13 13 (0.31%) Wi-Fi
14 12 (0.29%) Internet
14 12 (0.29%) WinSCP
15 9 (0.22%) FTP
15 9 (0.22%) HTTP
15 9 (0.22%) MQTT
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,215 (29.16%) Power BI
2 804 (19.30%) Tableau
3 603 (14.47%) SQL Server
4 367 (8.81%) Data Warehouse
5 239 (5.74%) NoSQL
6 192 (4.61%) Data Mining
7 191 (4.58%) Relational Database
8 188 (4.51%) Azure SQL Database
9 176 (4.22%) Data Lake
10 163 (3.91%) MySQL
11 147 (3.53%) PostgreSQL
12 143 (3.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 132 (3.17%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 114 (2.74%) MongoDB
15 93 (2.23%) Amazon Redshift
15 93 (2.23%) Metadata
16 84 (2.02%) Big Data
17 80 (1.92%) Power Query
18 71 (1.70%) BigQuery
19 64 (1.54%) Looker
Development Applications
1 248 (5.95%) Git
2 192 (4.61%) JIRA
3 79 (1.90%) Selenium
4 74 (1.78%) Postman
5 70 (1.68%) Jenkins
6 57 (1.37%) GitLab
7 42 (1.01%) SoapUI
8 37 (0.89%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.79%) Visual Studio
10 31 (0.74%) Team Foundation Server
10 31 (0.74%) TeamCity
11 28 (0.67%) WebDriver
12 26 (0.62%) Bitbucket
13 21 (0.50%) MLflow
14 17 (0.41%) JUnit
14 17 (0.41%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 16 (0.38%) Octopus Deploy
16 15 (0.36%) Maven
17 14 (0.34%) Cypress.io
18 12 (0.29%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,674 (40.18%) Social Skills
2 1,197 (28.73%) Finance
3 907 (21.77%) Analytical Skills
4 188 (4.51%) Marketing
5 181 (4.34%) Law
6 159 (3.82%) Retail
7 151 (3.62%) Manufacturing
8 150 (3.60%) Banking
9 137 (3.29%) Public Sector
10 97 (2.33%) Legal
11 95 (2.28%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 68 (1.63%) Organisational Skills
13 60 (1.44%) Front Office
14 58 (1.39%) Advertising
15 46 (1.10%) Documentation Skills
16 41 (0.98%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.82%) Games
17 34 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.79%) Back Office
19 32 (0.77%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,297 (31.13%) Analyst
2 787 (18.89%) Data Analyst
2 787 (18.89%) Developer
3 613 (14.71%) Senior
4 480 (11.52%) Junior
5 453 (10.87%) Data Engineer
6 448 (10.75%) Junior Analyst
7 426 (10.23%) Junior Data Analyst
8 242 (5.81%) Lead
9 236 (5.66%) Support Analyst
10 214 (5.14%) Applications Support
11 185 (4.44%) Software Engineer
12 164 (3.94%) Senior Developer
13 146 (3.50%) Trainee
14 145 (3.48%) Senior Data Engineer
14 145 (3.48%) Support Engineer
15 135 (3.24%) Trainee Analyst
15 135 (3.24%) Trainee Data Analyst
16 129 (3.10%) Architect
17 128 (3.07%) Applications Support Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 492 (11.81%) .NET
2 286 (6.87%) REST
3 266 (6.39%) HTML
4 255 (6.12%) React
5 207 (4.97%) CSS
6 151 (3.62%) .NET Core
7 147 (3.53%) SOAP
8 144 (3.46%) RESTful
9 124 (2.98%) ASP.NET
10 118 (2.83%) Kafka
11 117 (2.81%) JSON
11 117 (2.81%) Node.js
12 116 (2.78%) .NET Framework
12 116 (2.78%) AngularJS
13 106 (2.54%) PySpark
14 100 (2.40%) XML
15 72 (1.73%) Spring
16 70 (1.68%) Web Services
17 63 (1.51%) Vue
18 61 (1.46%) Entity Framework
Miscellaneous
1 155 (3.72%) Onboarding
2 137 (3.29%) Data Structures
3 136 (3.26%) Cloud Native
3 136 (3.26%) Self-Motivation
4 103 (2.47%) Management Information System
5 99 (2.38%) Greenfield Project
6 90 (2.16%) Product Ownership
7 83 (1.99%) Analytical Mindset
8 74 (1.78%) Legacy Systems
9 62 (1.49%) Distributed Systems
10 53 (1.27%) Algorithms
11 48 (1.15%) Enterprise Software
12 45 (1.08%) Low-Code
13 40 (0.96%) Driving Licence
13 40 (0.96%) Hedge funds
14 38 (0.91%) FMCG
15 35 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
16 34 (0.82%) Virtual Team
17 30 (0.72%) Cyber Threat
18 27 (0.65%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 273 (6.55%) Windows
2 216 (5.18%) Linux
3 109 (2.62%) Windows Server
4 57 (1.37%) Unix
5 37 (0.89%) Mac OS
6 30 (0.72%) VMS
7 25 (0.60%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 14 (0.34%) Android
10 12 (0.29%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
12 6 (0.14%) AIX
12 6 (0.14%) Windows 7
13 3 (0.072%) Debian
13 3 (0.072%) Solaris
13 3 (0.072%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.048%) Mac OS X
14 2 (0.048%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.048%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.048%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,370 (32.89%) Business Intelligence
2 946 (22.71%) Problem-Solving
3 926 (22.23%) AI
4 925 (22.20%) Analytics
5 828 (19.88%) Agile
6 660 (15.84%) ETL
7 607 (14.57%) CI/CD
8 582 (13.97%) Data Modelling
9 577 (13.85%) DevOps
10 487 (11.69%) Data Analysis
11 474 (11.38%) Decision-Making
12 459 (11.02%) Mentoring
13 457 (10.97%) Continuous Improvement
14 456 (10.95%) Data Pipeline
15 447 (10.73%) Data Engineering
16 359 (8.62%) Software Engineering
17 338 (8.11%) Visualisation
18 304 (7.30%) Computer Science
19 303 (7.27%) Data Governance
20 297 (7.13%) Data Analytics
Programming Languages
1 1,798 (43.16%) Python
2 555 (13.32%) C#
3 371 (8.91%) JavaScript
4 348 (8.35%) Java
5 228 (5.47%) PowerShell
6 208 (4.99%) T-SQL
7 122 (2.93%) Data Analysis Expressions
7 122 (2.93%) TypeScript
8 114 (2.74%) PL/SQL
9 90 (2.16%) Bash
10 80 (1.92%) PHP
11 78 (1.87%) C++
12 76 (1.82%) R
13 62 (1.49%) VBA
14 51 (1.22%) Scala
15 37 (0.89%) Kusto Query Language
16 29 (0.70%) C
17 28 (0.67%) Go
18 18 (0.43%) Shell Script
18 18 (0.43%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 565 (13.56%) Degree
2 467 (11.21%) Azure Certification
3 210 (5.04%) Security Cleared
4 153 (3.67%) Computer Science Degree
5 140 (3.36%) SC Cleared
6 65 (1.56%) Master's Degree
7 58 (1.39%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.37%) Microsoft Certification
9 53 (1.27%) ISTQB
10 43 (1.03%) ACCA
11 40 (0.96%) CIMA
12 32 (0.77%) AWS Certification
13 27 (0.65%) HND
14 26 (0.62%) DBS Check
14 26 (0.62%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 19 (0.46%) HNC
15 19 (0.46%) Numerate Degree
16 18 (0.43%) CISSP
16 18 (0.43%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 16 (0.38%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 382 (9.17%) Data Quality
2 212 (5.09%) QA
3 96 (2.30%) GDPR
3 96 (2.30%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 63 (1.51%) Accessibility
5 48 (1.15%) NIST
6 44 (1.06%) SLA
7 28 (0.67%) Actionable Recommendations
8 26 (0.62%) NCSC
9 17 (0.41%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.29%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 10 (0.24%) Cyber Essentials
11 10 (0.24%) PCI DSS
12 9 (0.22%) HL7
13 7 (0.17%) COREP
14 5 (0.12%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
14 5 (0.12%) HIPAA
15 4 (0.096%) EMIR
16 3 (0.072%) IFRS
16 3 (0.072%) SEPA
System Software
1 278 (6.67%) Docker
2 169 (4.06%) Active Directory
3 49 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
4 29 (0.70%) Virtual Machines
5 21 (0.50%) Hyper-V
6 6 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
6 6 (0.14%) vSphere
7 4 (0.096%) Firmware
7 4 (0.096%) Microsoft Virtual Server
7 4 (0.096%) Oracle RAC
7 4 (0.096%) Virtual Desktop
7 4 (0.096%) VMware ESXi
8 2 (0.048%) Terminal Server
8 2 (0.048%) Terminal Services
8 2 (0.048%) VMware NSX
9 1 (0.024%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 1 (0.024%) HDFS
9 1 (0.024%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 222 (5.33%) Kubernetes
2 185 (4.44%) Terraform
3 43 (1.03%) Grafana
4 36 (0.86%) Ansible
5 33 (0.79%) Microsoft Intune
6 23 (0.55%) Prometheus
7 13 (0.31%) Kibana
7 13 (0.31%) SCCM
8 9 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
9 7 (0.17%) SCOM
9 7 (0.17%) vCenter Server
10 6 (0.14%) Nagios
11 5 (0.12%) WSUS
12 3 (0.072%) Data Guard
12 3 (0.072%) HP ALM
12 3 (0.072%) Netcool
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 3 (0.072%) Oracle RMAN
12 3 (0.072%) Rancher
12 3 (0.072%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 1,381 (33.15%) Microsoft
2 293 (7.03%) Databricks
3 276 (6.63%) Oracle
4 151 (3.62%) SAP
5 103 (2.47%) Google
6 80 (1.92%) Salesforce
7 74 (1.78%) Informatica
8 64 (1.54%) VMware
9 51 (1.22%) ServiceNow
10 45 (1.08%) Blue Prism
11 41 (0.98%) Talend
12 36 (0.86%) OpenAI
13 31 (0.74%) Sage
14 30 (0.72%) Palantir
15 26 (0.62%) IBM
16 25 (0.60%) Foundry
16 25 (0.60%) MuleSoft
17 22 (0.53%) HubSpot
18 20 (0.48%) Guidewire
19 19 (0.46%) Citrix