SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,333 4,654 10,200
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.51% 11.84% 11.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.73% 36.69% 35.95%
Number of salaries quoted 3,578 3,373 8,007
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,721 £42,500 £41,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £78,750 £73,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £100,000 £93,750
UK median annual salary £57,500 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year -4.17% +9.09% -7.08%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,927 12,683 28,372
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 18.23% 32.27% 30.79%
Number of salaries quoted 10,678 8,486 22,842
10th Percentile £37,500 £35,000 £35,000
25th Percentile £48,750 £47,500 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £86,250 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 9 June 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 9 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -6 1,589 £75,000 - 731
North of England +3 1,217 £55,000 +5.77% 384
South East 0 952 £55,000 +10.00% 431
Midlands -5 782 £50,000 - 211
North West +13 597 £55,000 +10.00% 233
Yorkshire -3 477 £51,500 -6.36% 100
West Midlands -8 424 £55,000 +4.76% 130
South West -6 411 £50,000 - 133
East Midlands -5 356 £45,000 -5.26% 81
East of England -7 340 £55,000 -16.79% 102
North East -7 143 £55,000 +4.76% 54
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 190 (3.56%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (3.04%) Apache Spark
3 131 (2.46%) SharePoint
4 115 (2.16%) Apache
5 70 (1.31%) IIS
5 70 (1.31%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.01%) Confluence
7 29 (0.54%) SAS
8 17 (0.32%) Jupyter
9 14 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 12 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
12 9 (0.17%) CMS
13 8 (0.15%) Appian
13 8 (0.15%) OpenEdge
13 8 (0.15%) SharePoint Server
13 8 (0.15%) WordPress
14 7 (0.13%) JBoss
15 6 (0.11%) CICS
15 6 (0.11%) WebSphere
Applications
1 1,208 (22.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 109 (2.04%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.75%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 40 (0.75%) MS Visio
4 31 (0.58%) Spreadsheet
5 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Project
6 3 (0.056%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.056%) Photoshop
7 2 (0.038%) SOLIDWORKS
7 2 (0.038%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 35 (0.66%) Dynamics CRM
2 32 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 23 (0.43%) NetSuite
4 18 (0.34%) Dynamics NAV
5 16 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
5 16 (0.30%) Shopify
6 14 (0.26%) Magento
7 13 (0.24%) Unit4 Business World
8 11 (0.21%) FLEXCUBE
9 10 (0.19%) SAP Business One
10 9 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 8 (0.15%) Elite 3E
11 8 (0.15%) Sage 200
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Applications
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Financials
12 7 (0.13%) Oracle Retail
12 7 (0.13%) SAP CO
13 6 (0.11%) Dynamics AX
13 6 (0.11%) Infor M3
13 6 (0.11%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,528 (47.40%) Azure
2 1,755 (32.91%) Power Platform
3 938 (17.59%) Azure AI
4 840 (15.75%) AWS
5 348 (6.53%) Azure DevOps
6 266 (4.99%) GCP
7 246 (4.61%) Snowflake
8 244 (4.58%) Azure Data Factory
9 242 (4.54%) Microsoft 365
10 235 (4.41%) Serverless
11 224 (4.20%) GitHub
12 222 (4.16%) SaaS
13 192 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 175 (3.28%) Amazon S3
15 170 (3.19%) dbt
16 159 (2.98%) Power Automate
17 145 (2.72%) PowerApps
18 138 (2.59%) Entra ID
19 124 (2.33%) AWS Lambda
20 104 (1.95%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 95 (1.78%) Firewall
2 74 (1.39%) DNS
3 64 (1.20%) VPN
4 56 (1.05%) Internet
5 52 (0.98%) Broadband
6 48 (0.90%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.64%) WAN
8 31 (0.58%) DHCP
9 26 (0.49%) SAN
10 25 (0.47%) VLAN
11 23 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
12 21 (0.39%) LAN
13 14 (0.26%) HTTP
14 10 (0.19%) Network Security
15 9 (0.17%) MQTT
15 9 (0.17%) VoIP
16 8 (0.15%) 5G
16 8 (0.15%) DMZ
16 8 (0.15%) WinSCP
17 7 (0.13%) FTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,677 (31.45%) Power BI
2 1,130 (21.19%) Tableau
3 682 (12.79%) SQL Server
4 387 (7.26%) Data Warehouse
5 384 (7.20%) Azure SQL Database
6 258 (4.84%) NoSQL
7 235 (4.41%) MongoDB
8 198 (3.71%) Relational Database
9 189 (3.54%) Data Lake
10 159 (2.98%) PostgreSQL
11 158 (2.96%) MySQL
12 154 (2.89%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 143 (2.68%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 130 (2.44%) BigQuery
15 115 (2.16%) Amazon Redshift
16 95 (1.78%) Data Mining
17 94 (1.76%) Metadata
18 92 (1.73%) Elasticsearch
19 85 (1.59%) Power Query
20 80 (1.50%) Looker
Development Applications
1 349 (6.54%) Git
2 193 (3.62%) JIRA
3 75 (1.41%) GitLab
3 75 (1.41%) Jenkins
4 45 (0.84%) Selenium
5 44 (0.83%) MLflow
6 43 (0.81%) Postman
7 33 (0.62%) Cucumber
7 33 (0.62%) Visual Studio
8 25 (0.47%) IBM UrbanCode
8 25 (0.47%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
9 23 (0.43%) Bitbucket
9 23 (0.43%) Team Foundation Server
10 22 (0.41%) Claude Code
11 21 (0.39%) Maven
12 20 (0.38%) JUnit
13 19 (0.36%) SoapUI
13 19 (0.36%) WebDriver
14 17 (0.32%) Eclipse
15 15 (0.28%) Mockito
General
1 1,983 (37.18%) Social Skills
2 1,299 (24.36%) Finance
3 947 (17.76%) Analytical Skills
4 206 (3.86%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 198 (3.71%) Law
6 191 (3.58%) Retail
7 182 (3.41%) Public Sector
8 177 (3.32%) Banking
9 159 (2.98%) Marketing
10 137 (2.57%) Legal
11 134 (2.51%) Manufacturing
12 78 (1.46%) Documentation Skills
13 76 (1.43%) Advertising
14 73 (1.37%) Organisational Skills
15 51 (0.96%) Front Office
16 50 (0.94%) Influencing Skills
17 44 (0.83%) Investment Banking
18 40 (0.75%) Financial Institution
18 40 (0.75%) Games
19 38 (0.71%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 1,648 (30.90%) Analyst
2 1,147 (21.51%) Data Analyst
3 1,109 (20.80%) Developer
4 850 (15.94%) Junior
5 826 (15.49%) Junior Analyst
6 812 (15.23%) Junior Data Analyst
7 801 (15.02%) Senior
8 561 (10.52%) Data Engineer
9 380 (7.13%) Lead
10 266 (4.99%) .NET Developer
11 239 (4.48%) Software Engineer
12 217 (4.07%) Senior Developer
13 212 (3.98%) Support Analyst
14 196 (3.68%) SQL Developer
15 179 (3.36%) Architect
16 172 (3.23%) Applications Support
17 156 (2.93%) Senior Data Engineer
18 153 (2.87%) Software Developer
19 139 (2.61%) Support Engineer
20 124 (2.33%) Azure Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 742 (13.91%) .NET
2 381 (7.14%) HTML
3 353 (6.62%) CSS
4 306 (5.74%) .NET Core
5 301 (5.64%) React
6 274 (5.14%) ASP.NET
7 270 (5.06%) REST
8 218 (4.09%) ASP.NET Core
9 216 (4.05%) RESTful
10 209 (3.92%) Kafka
11 205 (3.84%) PySpark
12 204 (3.83%) Node.js
13 175 (3.28%) AngularJS
14 145 (2.72%) JSON
15 136 (2.55%) Vue
16 129 (2.42%) SOAP
17 127 (2.38%) XML
18 123 (2.31%) .NET Framework
19 119 (2.23%) Entity Framework
20 108 (2.03%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 233 (4.37%) Cloud Native
2 169 (3.17%) Data Structures
3 113 (2.12%) Onboarding
4 103 (1.93%) Management Information System
5 100 (1.88%) Enterprise Software
6 99 (1.86%) Product Ownership
7 98 (1.84%) Distributed Systems
8 88 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
9 87 (1.63%) Analytical Mindset
10 81 (1.52%) Greenfield Project
11 74 (1.39%) Clustering
12 73 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
13 64 (1.20%) Public Cloud
14 61 (1.14%) Replication
15 59 (1.11%) Mobile App
16 49 (0.92%) Algorithms
17 40 (0.75%) Virtual Team
18 38 (0.71%) Driving Licence
18 38 (0.71%) Legacy Applications
19 36 (0.68%) Hedge funds
Operating Systems
1 292 (5.48%) Windows
2 225 (4.22%) Linux
3 151 (2.83%) Windows Server
4 47 (0.88%) VMS
5 38 (0.71%) Unix
6 30 (0.56%) Android
7 29 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 15 (0.28%) Windows 10
9 14 (0.26%) Apple iOS
10 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
11 10 (0.19%) AIX
12 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.13%) Oracle Linux
13 7 (0.13%) Solaris
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.11%) Debian
14 6 (0.11%) zOS
15 4 (0.075%) Rocky
16 3 (0.056%) Kali Linux
16 3 (0.056%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,844 (34.58%) Business Intelligence
2 1,521 (28.52%) AI
3 1,151 (21.58%) Analytics
4 1,060 (19.88%) Agile
5 980 (18.38%) Problem-Solving
6 853 (15.99%) CI/CD
7 760 (14.25%) Data Modelling
8 700 (13.13%) DevOps
9 668 (12.53%) ETL
10 622 (11.66%) Data Engineering
11 568 (10.65%) Data Pipeline
12 555 (10.41%) Continuous Improvement
13 547 (10.26%) Decision-Making
14 528 (9.90%) Mentoring
15 472 (8.85%) Data Governance
16 448 (8.40%) Software Engineering
17 444 (8.33%) Full-Stack Development
17 444 (8.33%) Machine Learning
18 425 (7.97%) Data Analysis
19 359 (6.73%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,367 (44.38%) Python
2 794 (14.89%) C#
3 493 (9.24%) JavaScript
4 437 (8.19%) Java
5 256 (4.80%) PowerShell
6 236 (4.43%) TypeScript
7 189 (3.54%) T-SQL
8 140 (2.63%) PL/SQL
9 130 (2.44%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 129 (2.42%) C++
11 124 (2.33%) PHP
12 115 (2.16%) Bash
13 90 (1.69%) R
14 78 (1.46%) VBA
15 63 (1.18%) Scala
16 37 (0.69%) Shell Script
17 36 (0.68%) Kusto Query Language
18 32 (0.60%) Kotlin
19 31 (0.58%) Bicep
20 28 (0.53%) Go
Qualifications
1 876 (16.43%) Azure Certification
2 564 (10.58%) Degree
3 238 (4.46%) Security Cleared
4 172 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 170 (3.19%) SC Cleared
6 78 (1.46%) Microsoft Certification
7 55 (1.03%) DV Cleared
8 51 (0.96%) DBS Check
9 39 (0.73%) AWS Certification
10 36 (0.68%) Master's Degree
11 32 (0.60%) ACCA
12 30 (0.56%) CIMA
13 25 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 20 (0.38%) ISTQB
15 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 13 (0.24%) ITIL Certification
17 12 (0.23%) BPSS Clearance
17 12 (0.23%) MCSA
18 10 (0.19%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 552 (10.35%) Data Quality
2 187 (3.51%) QA
3 156 (2.93%) GDPR
4 91 (1.71%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 74 (1.39%) Accessibility
6 65 (1.22%) SLA
7 46 (0.86%) NIST
8 35 (0.66%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 24 (0.45%) NCSC
10 21 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 21 (0.39%) SOC 2
11 17 (0.32%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.24%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
13 12 (0.23%) TickIT
14 9 (0.17%) Cyber Essentials
15 7 (0.13%) PMO
16 6 (0.11%) EMIR
16 6 (0.11%) HL7
17 5 (0.094%) MiFID
System Software
1 311 (5.83%) Docker
2 214 (4.01%) Active Directory
3 82 (1.54%) Virtual Machines
4 63 (1.18%) VMware Infrastructure
5 60 (1.13%) Hyper-V
6 13 (0.24%) vSphere
7 12 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
7 12 (0.23%) Virtual Servers
8 9 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.094%) Virtual Desktop
11 3 (0.056%) Firmware
12 2 (0.038%) IAG
12 2 (0.038%) Terminal Server
12 2 (0.038%) Time Sharing Option
13 1 (0.019%) BitLocker
13 1 (0.019%) MetaFrame
13 1 (0.019%) VMware NSX
13 1 (0.019%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 267 (5.01%) Kubernetes
2 258 (4.84%) Terraform
3 49 (0.92%) Grafana
4 44 (0.83%) Ansible
5 28 (0.53%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.47%) Microsoft Intune
7 21 (0.39%) Kibana
8 18 (0.34%) Nagios
9 13 (0.24%) Oracle RMAN
10 12 (0.23%) Data Guard
11 10 (0.19%) SCCM
11 10 (0.19%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.17%) WSUS
13 7 (0.13%) Proxmox
14 6 (0.11%) Microsoft Clustering
15 5 (0.094%) vCenter Server
16 4 (0.075%) CA Endevor
16 4 (0.075%) SCOM
17 3 (0.056%) Netcool
17 3 (0.056%) Rancher
Vendors
1 2,008 (37.65%) Microsoft
2 424 (7.95%) Databricks
3 310 (5.81%) Oracle
4 157 (2.94%) Google
5 97 (1.82%) SAP
6 74 (1.39%) VMware
7 59 (1.11%) Salesforce
8 56 (1.05%) ServiceNow
9 43 (0.81%) Informatica
9 43 (0.81%) OpenAI
10 42 (0.79%) Red Hat
11 41 (0.77%) IBM
12 39 (0.73%) Adobe
13 33 (0.62%) Intapp
14 32 (0.60%) Cloudera
15 30 (0.56%) Dell
16 29 (0.54%) Citrix
17 28 (0.53%) iManage
18 26 (0.49%) Foundry
19 24 (0.45%) Facebook