SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,082 4,577 9,941
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.32% 12.05% 11.91%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.26% 36.61% 36.70%
Number of salaries quoted 3,228 3,456 8,103
10th Percentile £34,850 £32,500 £32,500
25th Percentile £42,500 £45,000 £41,315
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year - +9.09% -8.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £80,000 £73,750
90th Percentile £97,500 £100,000 £92,500
UK median annual salary £60,000 £60,000 £55,000
% change year-on-year - +9.09% -7.60%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,017 12,502 27,087
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.43% 32.91% 32.44%
Number of salaries quoted 9,833 9,191 22,483
10th Percentile £35,850 £36,750 £35,150
25th Percentile £48,000 £47,683 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%
75th Percentile £85,000 £87,500 £80,000
90th Percentile £100,000 £112,500 £100,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £65,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year - +8.33% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 May 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -5 1,559 £75,000 - 946
North of England -13 1,089 £52,130 +4.26% 418
South East -1 912 £55,000 - 522
Midlands -20 800 £47,500 -9.52% 271
Yorkshire 0 493 £50,000 - 134
North West +2 489 £54,500 +9.00% 236
West Midlands -16 452 £50,000 -4.76% 157
South West -4 391 £47,750 -4.50% 148
East Midlands -5 346 £45,000 -7.22% 114
East of England -28 306 £50,000 -24.47% 117
North East -11 107 £45,000 -10.00% 50
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 180 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
2 153 (3.01%) Apache Spark
3 109 (2.14%) SharePoint
4 96 (1.89%) Apache
5 70 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
6 54 (1.06%) Confluence
7 49 (0.96%) IIS
8 28 (0.55%) SAS
9 14 (0.28%) JBoss
10 12 (0.24%) Appian
10 12 (0.24%) CMS
10 12 (0.24%) Palantir Foundry
11 11 (0.22%) ArcGIS
11 11 (0.22%) WebSphere
12 8 (0.16%) Oracle SOA Suite
13 7 (0.14%) Umbraco
13 7 (0.14%) WordPress
14 6 (0.12%) Jupyter
14 6 (0.12%) Tomcat
15 5 (0.098%) Oracle Application Server
Applications
1 1,418 (27.90%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.99%) Microsoft Office
3 41 (0.81%) MS Visio
4 30 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.55%) Spreadsheet
6 5 (0.098%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.059%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.039%) AutoCAD
8 2 (0.039%) CATIA
8 2 (0.039%) Chatbot
8 2 (0.039%) Siemens NX
8 2 (0.039%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.039%) Windchill
9 1 (0.020%) Notion
Business Applications
1 38 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.39%) NetSuite
3 17 (0.33%) Magento
3 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS
4 16 (0.31%) Shopify
5 15 (0.30%) Dynamics NAV
6 13 (0.26%) Unit4 Business World
7 10 (0.20%) Oracle ERP
7 10 (0.20%) Sage 200
8 9 (0.18%) SAP CO
9 8 (0.16%) Elite 3E
9 8 (0.16%) SAP Business One
10 7 (0.14%) NEC Housing
11 6 (0.12%) Dynamics AX
11 6 (0.12%) FLEXCUBE
11 6 (0.12%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 6 (0.12%) Oracle Payables
12 5 (0.098%) Endur
12 5 (0.098%) Oracle Receivables
12 5 (0.098%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,495 (49.09%) Azure
2 1,882 (37.03%) Power Platform
3 1,086 (21.37%) Azure AI
4 746 (14.68%) AWS
5 283 (5.57%) Azure DevOps
6 256 (5.04%) Azure Data Factory
7 248 (4.88%) GCP
8 232 (4.57%) Snowflake
9 218 (4.29%) SaaS
10 212 (4.17%) Serverless
11 206 (4.05%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 181 (3.56%) GitHub
13 177 (3.48%) Microsoft 365
14 162 (3.19%) dbt
15 161 (3.17%) Amazon S3
16 151 (2.97%) Power Automate
17 127 (2.50%) Entra ID
18 119 (2.34%) AWS Lambda
19 117 (2.30%) PowerApps
20 97 (1.91%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.16%) DNS
2 56 (1.10%) Firewall
3 53 (1.04%) VPN
4 40 (0.79%) Broadband
5 35 (0.69%) WAN
6 32 (0.63%) TCP/IP
7 27 (0.53%) DHCP
8 25 (0.49%) Internet
9 22 (0.43%) Wi-Fi
10 21 (0.41%) LAN
11 19 (0.37%) SAN
12 17 (0.33%) Network Security
13 16 (0.31%) VLAN
14 15 (0.30%) HTTP
15 13 (0.26%) Intranet
16 12 (0.24%) VoIP
16 12 (0.24%) WinSCP
17 11 (0.22%) MQTT
18 9 (0.18%) DMZ
18 9 (0.18%) Remote Desktop
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,834 (36.09%) Power BI
2 1,352 (26.60%) Tableau
3 641 (12.61%) SQL Server
4 386 (7.60%) Data Warehouse
5 242 (4.76%) NoSQL
6 225 (4.43%) Azure SQL Database
7 195 (3.84%) Data Lake
8 191 (3.76%) Relational Database
9 161 (3.17%) MySQL
10 158 (3.11%) PostgreSQL
11 149 (2.93%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 147 (2.89%) Data Mining
13 129 (2.54%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 116 (2.28%) BigQuery
15 115 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
16 104 (2.05%) Metadata
17 103 (2.03%) MongoDB
18 85 (1.67%) Power Query
19 79 (1.55%) Looker
20 66 (1.30%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 329 (6.47%) Git
2 198 (3.90%) JIRA
3 77 (1.52%) Jenkins
4 64 (1.26%) GitLab
5 62 (1.22%) Selenium
6 59 (1.16%) Postman
7 50 (0.98%) MLflow
8 36 (0.71%) Cucumber
9 32 (0.63%) SoapUI
10 31 (0.61%) Visual Studio
11 30 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
12 26 (0.51%) Bitbucket
13 25 (0.49%) IBM UrbanCode
14 23 (0.45%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
14 23 (0.45%) WebDriver
15 18 (0.35%) Cypress.io
16 17 (0.33%) TeamCity
17 16 (0.31%) Maven
18 14 (0.28%) JUnit
18 14 (0.28%) SpecFlow
General
1 2,100 (41.32%) Social Skills
2 1,252 (24.64%) Finance
3 943 (18.56%) Analytical Skills
4 194 (3.82%) Banking
5 174 (3.42%) Law
6 165 (3.25%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 157 (3.09%) Retail
8 152 (2.99%) Public Sector
9 148 (2.91%) Manufacturing
10 147 (2.89%) Marketing
11 117 (2.30%) Legal
12 64 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
12 64 (1.26%) Organisational Skills
13 56 (1.10%) Front Office
14 51 (1.00%) Advertising
15 50 (0.98%) Investment Banking
16 42 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
17 35 (0.69%) Financial Institution
18 29 (0.57%) Games
19 28 (0.55%) Automotive
Job Titles
1 1,836 (36.13%) Analyst
2 1,358 (26.72%) Data Analyst
3 1,042 (20.50%) Junior
4 1,016 (19.99%) Junior Analyst
5 1,000 (19.68%) Junior Data Analyst
6 920 (18.10%) Developer
7 743 (14.62%) Senior
8 530 (10.43%) Data Engineer
9 331 (6.51%) Lead
10 222 (4.37%) Support Analyst
11 218 (4.29%) Senior Developer
12 199 (3.92%) Software Engineer
13 167 (3.29%) Applications Support
14 166 (3.27%) SQL Developer
15 158 (3.11%) Architect
16 151 (2.97%) Senior Data Engineer
17 150 (2.95%) Software Developer
18 143 (2.81%) Support Engineer
19 118 (2.32%) C# Developer
19 118 (2.32%) Trainee
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 571 (11.24%) .NET
2 317 (6.24%) HTML
3 276 (5.43%) CSS
4 273 (5.37%) REST
5 243 (4.78%) React
6 193 (3.80%) Kafka
7 187 (3.68%) PySpark
8 183 (3.60%) .NET Core
9 174 (3.42%) RESTful
10 146 (2.87%) SOAP
11 145 (2.85%) JSON
12 134 (2.64%) ASP.NET
13 129 (2.54%) Node.js
14 118 (2.32%) .NET Framework
15 115 (2.26%) XML
16 114 (2.24%) AngularJS
17 95 (1.87%) Spring
18 82 (1.61%) Vue
19 74 (1.46%) Spring Boot
20 71 (1.40%) Pandas
Miscellaneous
1 205 (4.03%) Cloud Native
2 149 (2.93%) Data Structures
3 106 (2.09%) Onboarding
4 97 (1.91%) Product Ownership
5 93 (1.83%) Management Information System
6 84 (1.65%) Legacy Systems
7 82 (1.61%) Self-Motivation
8 79 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
9 76 (1.50%) Distributed Systems
10 68 (1.34%) Enterprise Software
11 53 (1.04%) Public Cloud
12 52 (1.02%) Clustering
13 51 (1.00%) Algorithms
14 49 (0.96%) Mobile App
15 48 (0.94%) Greenfield Project
16 43 (0.85%) Hedge funds
17 41 (0.81%) Replication
18 39 (0.77%) Virtual Team
19 35 (0.69%) Low-Code
20 33 (0.65%) Driving Licence
Operating Systems
1 270 (5.31%) Windows
2 219 (4.31%) Linux
3 127 (2.50%) Windows Server
4 39 (0.77%) VMS
5 30 (0.59%) Unix
6 23 (0.45%) Android
7 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 20 (0.39%) Mac OS
8 20 (0.39%) Windows 10
9 15 (0.30%) Apple iOS
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2016
10 8 (0.16%) Windows Server 2019
11 6 (0.12%) Debian
12 4 (0.079%) AIX
12 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
13 3 (0.059%) Kali Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.059%) Rocky
13 3 (0.059%) Solaris
13 3 (0.059%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,984 (39.04%) Business Intelligence
2 1,574 (30.97%) AI
3 1,060 (20.86%) Analytics
4 884 (17.39%) Agile
5 859 (16.90%) Problem-Solving
6 727 (14.31%) CI/CD
7 710 (13.97%) Data Modelling
8 704 (13.85%) ETL
9 619 (12.18%) DevOps
10 579 (11.39%) Data Engineering
11 568 (11.18%) Data Pipeline
12 488 (9.60%) Continuous Improvement
13 475 (9.35%) Decision-Making
14 460 (9.05%) Data Governance
15 453 (8.91%) Mentoring
16 441 (8.68%) Data Analysis
17 397 (7.81%) Software Engineering
18 372 (7.32%) Machine Learning
19 341 (6.71%) Computer Science
20 313 (6.16%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,475 (48.70%) Python
2 606 (11.92%) C#
3 416 (8.19%) Java
4 383 (7.54%) JavaScript
5 234 (4.60%) PowerShell
6 175 (3.44%) T-SQL
7 169 (3.33%) TypeScript
8 128 (2.52%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 125 (2.46%) PL/SQL
10 124 (2.44%) PHP
11 115 (2.26%) C++
12 109 (2.14%) Bash
13 78 (1.53%) VBA
14 75 (1.48%) R
15 59 (1.16%) Scala
16 40 (0.79%) Kusto Query Language
17 30 (0.59%) Go
18 25 (0.49%) Kotlin
19 24 (0.47%) Bicep
20 23 (0.45%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,046 (20.58%) Azure Certification
2 544 (10.70%) Degree
3 209 (4.11%) Security Cleared
4 173 (3.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 144 (2.83%) SC Cleared
6 63 (1.24%) Microsoft Certification
7 61 (1.20%) DV Cleared
8 47 (0.92%) Master's Degree
9 44 (0.87%) DBS Check
10 36 (0.71%) ISTQB
11 34 (0.67%) ACCA
11 34 (0.67%) AWS Certification
12 32 (0.63%) CIMA
13 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
14 18 (0.35%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 16 (0.31%) Microsoft Certified Professional
16 13 (0.26%) BPSS Clearance
16 13 (0.26%) CISA
16 13 (0.26%) CISSP
17 12 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 491 (9.66%) Data Quality
2 173 (3.40%) QA
3 137 (2.70%) GDPR
4 96 (1.89%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 68 (1.34%) Accessibility
6 52 (1.02%) SLA
7 50 (0.98%) NIST
8 35 (0.69%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 26 (0.51%) NCSC
10 24 (0.47%) Actionable Recommendations
11 23 (0.45%) SOC 2
12 17 (0.33%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.28%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 12 (0.24%) TickIT
16 10 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
17 8 (0.16%) HL7
18 7 (0.14%) PMO
19 6 (0.12%) EMIR
20 5 (0.098%) COREP
System Software
1 276 (5.43%) Docker
2 190 (3.74%) Active Directory
3 85 (1.67%) Virtual Machines
4 48 (0.94%) VMware Infrastructure
5 35 (0.69%) Hyper-V
6 8 (0.16%) vSphere
7 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
8 6 (0.12%) Microsoft Virtual Server
8 6 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
8 6 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
9 4 (0.079%) Firmware
9 4 (0.079%) Virtual Desktop
10 3 (0.059%) Terminal Server
11 2 (0.039%) IAG
11 2 (0.039%) Terminal Services
11 2 (0.039%) Time Sharing Option
11 2 (0.039%) VMware NSX
12 1 (0.020%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 236 (4.64%) Kubernetes
2 233 (4.58%) Terraform
3 50 (0.98%) Ansible
4 48 (0.94%) Grafana
5 28 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.53%) Microsoft Intune
7 17 (0.33%) Kibana
8 13 (0.26%) Nagios
8 13 (0.26%) SCCM
9 9 (0.18%) Oracle RMAN
10 8 (0.16%) Data Guard
10 8 (0.16%) vCenter Server
10 8 (0.16%) WSUS
11 7 (0.14%) SCOM
12 5 (0.098%) Single Sign-On
13 4 (0.079%) FortiGate
13 4 (0.079%) Rancher
14 3 (0.059%) HP Fortify
14 3 (0.059%) Scalr
14 3 (0.059%) VxRail
Vendors
1 1,995 (39.26%) Microsoft
2 419 (8.24%) Databricks
3 273 (5.37%) Oracle
4 128 (2.52%) Google
5 116 (2.28%) SAP
6 61 (1.20%) Informatica
7 60 (1.18%) VMware
8 58 (1.14%) Salesforce
9 57 (1.12%) ServiceNow
10 44 (0.87%) OpenAI
11 41 (0.81%) Red Hat
12 38 (0.75%) Talend
13 37 (0.73%) Cloudera
14 35 (0.69%) Adobe
15 33 (0.65%) IBM
16 32 (0.63%) Dell
17 30 (0.59%) Intapp
18 29 (0.57%) Citrix
19 27 (0.53%) Foundry
20 26 (0.51%) Palantir