SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 21 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 0
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,983 4,788 7,800
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.45% 10.99% 10.71%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.00% 37.26% 36.12%
Number of salaries quoted 4,276 3,441 5,604
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £58,000
Median % change year-on-year - -0.86% -3.33%
75th Percentile £77,500 £77,500 £78,000
90th Percentile £95,000 £95,000 £98,181
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,619 12,849 21,592
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.91% 29.50% 29.63%
Number of salaries quoted 12,123 8,581 16,126
10th Percentile £37,800 £34,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £64,000 £60,500
Median % change year-on-year +1.56% +5.79% -6.92%
75th Percentile £85,000 £85,000 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £105,000
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 6 August 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 6 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,765 £77,500 +3.33% 1,464
North of England +8 1,364 £52,500 - 455
South East -6 1,032 £55,000 +10.00% 502
Midlands -8 844 £50,000 +3.09% 259
North West +14 680 £52,500 +5.00% 243
South West 0 510 £52,500 +9.37% 183
Yorkshire +5 467 £51,500 -10.43% 145
West Midlands -11 435 £55,000 +4.76% 137
East Midlands -9 409 £45,000 - 122
East of England +2 407 £53,712 +7.42% 130
North East 0 217 £55,000 +15.18% 76
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 208 (3.48%) Apache Airflow
2 206 (3.44%) Apache Spark
3 156 (2.61%) SharePoint
4 145 (2.42%) Apache
5 93 (1.55%) IIS
6 81 (1.35%) Microsoft Exchange
7 65 (1.09%) Confluence
8 24 (0.40%) SAS
9 22 (0.37%) Jupyter
10 21 (0.35%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.28%) WordPress
12 13 (0.22%) ArcGIS
12 13 (0.22%) CMS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.13%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
17 6 (0.10%) Camunda
Applications
1 1,045 (17.47%) Microsoft Excel
2 141 (2.36%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (0.82%) MS Visio
4 34 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 29 (0.48%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.15%) Chatbot
7 3 (0.050%) Microsoft Project
7 3 (0.050%) Photoshop
8 2 (0.033%) SOLIDWORKS
8 2 (0.033%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 39 (0.65%) Dynamics CRM
2 37 (0.62%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.50%) NetSuite
4 22 (0.37%) Elite 3E
5 20 (0.33%) Oracle Applications
6 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
7 18 (0.30%) Oracle ERP
7 18 (0.30%) Shopify
8 15 (0.25%) Oracle Retail
9 14 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
10 12 (0.20%) Dynamics NAV
10 12 (0.20%) Infor M3
10 12 (0.20%) Magento
10 12 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Receivables
12 10 (0.17%) IBM Planning Analytics
12 10 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 10 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
13 9 (0.15%) Visualfiles
14 8 (0.13%) Oracle Payables
Cloud Services
1 2,784 (46.53%) Azure
2 1,755 (29.33%) Power Platform
3 1,055 (17.63%) AWS
4 832 (13.91%) Azure AI
5 463 (7.74%) Azure DevOps
6 348 (5.82%) GCP
7 321 (5.37%) GitHub
8 305 (5.10%) Microsoft 365
9 300 (5.01%) Snowflake
10 264 (4.41%) Serverless
11 246 (4.11%) Azure Data Factory
12 244 (4.08%) SaaS
13 206 (3.44%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 203 (3.39%) dbt
15 181 (3.03%) Power Automate
16 179 (2.99%) Amazon S3
17 175 (2.92%) PowerApps
18 152 (2.54%) GitHub Copilot
19 134 (2.24%) Entra ID
20 128 (2.14%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 116 (1.94%) Firewall
2 111 (1.86%) Internet
3 101 (1.69%) DNS
4 82 (1.37%) VPN
5 60 (1.00%) TCP/IP
6 47 (0.79%) DHCP
7 29 (0.48%) Broadband
7 29 (0.48%) VLAN
7 29 (0.48%) WAN
8 26 (0.43%) LAN
9 25 (0.42%) SAN
10 21 (0.35%) HTTP
10 21 (0.35%) Wi-Fi
11 14 (0.23%) Network Security
12 11 (0.18%) SSL
13 9 (0.15%) BGP
13 9 (0.15%) IPsec
14 8 (0.13%) 5G
14 8 (0.13%) VoIP
15 7 (0.12%) Hyperconnected
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,644 (27.48%) Power BI
2 939 (15.69%) Tableau
3 786 (13.14%) SQL Server
4 695 (11.62%) Azure SQL Database
5 469 (7.84%) Data Warehouse
6 468 (7.82%) MongoDB
7 287 (4.80%) NoSQL
8 227 (3.79%) Relational Database
9 221 (3.69%) Data Lake
10 200 (3.34%) PostgreSQL
11 189 (3.16%) Elasticsearch
12 186 (3.11%) MySQL
13 175 (2.92%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 149 (2.49%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 148 (2.47%) BigQuery
16 115 (1.92%) Metadata
17 112 (1.87%) Looker
18 108 (1.81%) Amazon Redshift
19 105 (1.75%) Power Query
20 94 (1.57%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 420 (7.02%) Git
2 203 (3.39%) JIRA
3 98 (1.64%) GitLab
4 76 (1.27%) Jenkins
5 44 (0.74%) Cucumber
6 41 (0.69%) Visual Studio
7 39 (0.65%) MLflow
8 30 (0.50%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.50%) Selenium
9 29 (0.48%) Postman
10 28 (0.47%) Claude Code
11 25 (0.42%) IBM UrbanCode
12 24 (0.40%) JUnit
13 19 (0.32%) Maven
13 19 (0.32%) Mockito
13 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
14 16 (0.27%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
15 14 (0.23%) Cypress.io
15 14 (0.23%) NUnit
16 13 (0.22%) JMeter
General
1 2,071 (34.61%) Social Skills
2 1,453 (24.29%) Finance
3 1,063 (17.77%) Analytical Skills
4 258 (4.31%) Law
5 249 (4.16%) Retail
6 245 (4.09%) Marketing
7 241 (4.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 208 (3.48%) Public Sector
9 205 (3.43%) Banking
10 187 (3.13%) Manufacturing
11 176 (2.94%) Legal
12 119 (1.99%) Advertising
13 94 (1.57%) Documentation Skills
14 76 (1.27%) Organisational Skills
15 63 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
16 62 (1.04%) Front Office
16 62 (1.04%) Influencing Skills
17 56 (0.94%) Games
18 54 (0.90%) Investment Banking
19 41 (0.69%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,533 (25.62%) Analyst
2 1,449 (24.22%) Developer
3 934 (15.61%) Data Analyst
4 874 (14.61%) Senior
5 676 (11.30%) Junior
6 639 (10.68%) Data Engineer
7 630 (10.53%) Junior Analyst
8 623 (10.41%) Junior Data Analyst
9 519 (8.67%) .NET Developer
10 457 (7.64%) Lead
11 275 (4.60%) Software Engineer
12 246 (4.11%) Support Analyst
13 222 (3.71%) Senior Developer
14 215 (3.59%) Architect
15 203 (3.39%) SQL Developer
16 187 (3.13%) Applications Support
17 158 (2.64%) Senior Data Engineer
18 152 (2.54%) Consultant
19 144 (2.41%) Azure Engineer
19 144 (2.41%) Software Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,013 (16.93%) .NET
2 544 (9.09%) ASP.NET
3 530 (8.86%) .NET Core
4 487 (8.14%) ASP.NET Core
5 466 (7.79%) HTML
6 445 (7.44%) CSS
7 413 (6.90%) React
8 310 (5.18%) Node.js
9 296 (4.95%) RESTful
10 289 (4.83%) AngularJS
11 274 (4.58%) REST
12 240 (4.01%) Kafka
12 240 (4.01%) Vue
13 228 (3.81%) PySpark
14 216 (3.61%) Entity Framework
15 175 (2.92%) ASP.NET Web API
16 167 (2.79%) Blazor
17 152 (2.54%) .NET Framework
18 140 (2.34%) JSON
19 139 (2.32%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 320 (5.35%) Cloud Native
2 176 (2.94%) Enterprise Software
3 171 (2.86%) Onboarding
4 161 (2.69%) Data Structures
5 148 (2.47%) Distributed Systems
5 148 (2.47%) Product Ownership
6 122 (2.04%) Greenfield Project
7 113 (1.89%) Management Information System
8 101 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
9 95 (1.59%) Self-Motivation
10 82 (1.37%) Clustering
10 82 (1.37%) Legacy Systems
11 79 (1.32%) Public Cloud
12 73 (1.22%) Replication
13 68 (1.14%) Mobile App
14 60 (1.00%) Driving Licence
15 50 (0.84%) AI Agents
16 42 (0.70%) e-Learning
16 42 (0.70%) Hedge funds
16 42 (0.70%) Legacy Applications
Operating Systems
1 355 (5.93%) Windows
2 256 (4.28%) Linux
3 183 (3.06%) Windows Server
4 54 (0.90%) Unix
5 39 (0.65%) VMS
6 35 (0.58%) Android
7 29 (0.48%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.27%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.23%) AIX
10 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
11 11 (0.18%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
13 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2016
14 8 (0.13%) Solaris
15 7 (0.12%) Debian
16 6 (0.10%) Rocky
16 6 (0.10%) zOS
17 4 (0.067%) CentOS
18 3 (0.050%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,835 (30.67%) Business Intelligence
2 1,708 (28.55%) AI
3 1,412 (23.60%) Agile
4 1,329 (22.21%) Analytics
5 1,253 (20.94%) Problem-Solving
6 1,064 (17.78%) CI/CD
7 846 (14.14%) Data Modelling
8 842 (14.07%) DevOps
9 720 (12.03%) Data Engineering
10 711 (11.88%) Full-Stack Development
11 710 (11.87%) Continuous Improvement
12 685 (11.45%) Data Pipeline
13 670 (11.20%) ETL
14 667 (11.15%) Decision-Making
15 635 (10.61%) Machine Learning
16 627 (10.48%) Mentoring
17 534 (8.93%) Software Engineering
18 530 (8.86%) Data Governance
19 470 (7.86%) Microservices
20 447 (7.47%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 2,346 (39.21%) Python
2 1,154 (19.29%) C#
3 653 (10.91%) JavaScript
4 461 (7.71%) Java
5 377 (6.30%) TypeScript
6 263 (4.40%) PowerShell
7 197 (3.29%) T-SQL
8 171 (2.86%) PHP
9 148 (2.47%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 146 (2.44%) C++
11 141 (2.36%) PL/SQL
12 100 (1.67%) Bash
13 93 (1.55%) R
14 82 (1.37%) VBA
15 73 (1.22%) Scala
16 58 (0.97%) Shell Script
17 57 (0.95%) Bicep
18 35 (0.58%) Kotlin
18 35 (0.58%) Kusto Query Language
19 30 (0.50%) Go
Qualifications
1 725 (12.12%) Azure Certification
2 620 (10.36%) Degree
3 259 (4.33%) Security Cleared
4 185 (3.09%) SC Cleared
5 180 (3.01%) Computer Science Degree
6 90 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
7 60 (1.00%) DV Cleared
8 57 (0.95%) AWS Certification
9 51 (0.85%) DBS Check
10 42 (0.70%) Master's Degree
11 35 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 28 (0.47%) ACCA
12 28 (0.47%) CIMA
13 27 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
14 16 (0.27%) Oracle Certification
14 16 (0.27%) SnowPro
15 13 (0.22%) ITIL Certification
15 13 (0.22%) MCSA
16 12 (0.20%) Numerate Degree
17 10 (0.17%) Postgraduate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 671 (11.22%) Data Quality
2 277 (4.63%) QA
3 176 (2.94%) GDPR
4 102 (1.70%) Accessibility
5 70 (1.17%) SLA
6 50 (0.84%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 35 (0.58%) California Consumer Privacy Act
8 23 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 14 (0.23%) NIST
9 14 (0.23%) SOC 2
10 12 (0.20%) Cyber Essentials
10 12 (0.20%) HIPAA
10 12 (0.20%) PCI DSS
10 12 (0.20%) PMO
10 12 (0.20%) TickIT
11 7 (0.12%) EMIR
12 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
12 6 (0.10%) Software Quality Assurance
13 5 (0.084%) EU AI Act
13 5 (0.084%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 426 (7.12%) Docker
2 212 (3.54%) Active Directory
3 88 (1.47%) Hyper-V
4 82 (1.37%) Virtual Machines
5 75 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.32%) vSphere
7 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.25%) Virtual Desktop
9 10 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.15%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.084%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 4 (0.067%) Firmware
13 2 (0.033%) IAG
13 2 (0.033%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 344 (5.75%) Kubernetes
2 301 (5.03%) Terraform
3 51 (0.85%) Grafana
4 44 (0.74%) Microsoft Intune
5 40 (0.67%) Ansible
6 29 (0.48%) Prometheus
7 21 (0.35%) Nagios
8 18 (0.30%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.28%) Data Guard
10 15 (0.25%) Kibana
11 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
12 9 (0.15%) Proxmox
12 9 (0.15%) Single Sign-On
13 8 (0.13%) SCCM
14 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
15 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
15 6 (0.10%) WSUS
16 5 (0.084%) ZABBIX
17 4 (0.067%) CA Endevor
17 4 (0.067%) Control-M
Vendors
1 2,262 (37.81%) Microsoft
2 496 (8.29%) Databricks
3 332 (5.55%) Oracle
4 232 (3.88%) Google
5 112 (1.87%) SAP
6 87 (1.45%) VMware
7 77 (1.29%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.00%) OpenAI
9 59 (0.99%) IBM
10 58 (0.97%) Facebook
11 54 (0.90%) ServiceNow
12 44 (0.74%) Intapp
13 41 (0.69%) Red Hat
14 39 (0.65%) Informatica
15 36 (0.60%) Sage
16 34 (0.57%) iManage
17 32 (0.53%) Adobe
18 30 (0.50%) Dell
18 30 (0.50%) JD Edwards
19 27 (0.45%) Veeam