SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 10 7
Rank change year-on-year -3 -3 +1
Permanent jobs citing SQL 4,002 6,996 6,990
As % of all permanent jobs in England 8.43% 12.30% 15.58%
As % of the Programming Languages category 38.79% 36.80% 38.01%
Number of salaries quoted 2,981 4,035 5,684
10th Percentile £30,750 £35,250 £36,250
25th Percentile £38,750 £43,750 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £60,000 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% - -
75th Percentile £73,750 £80,000 £77,542
90th Percentile £90,000 £102,500 £95,000
UK median annual salary £56,500 £60,000 £60,000
% change year-on-year -5.83% - -

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,318 19,012 18,391
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 21.74% 33.44% 41.00%
Number of salaries quoted 7,719 11,438 15,245
10th Percentile £32,500 £37,500 £40,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £47,750 £48,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% - -
75th Percentile £83,750 £85,000 £85,000
90th Percentile £110,000 £111,250 £108,750
UK median annual salary £62,500 £65,000 £65,000
% change year-on-year -3.85% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -2 1,522 £72,500 -3.33% 811
North of England -15 707 £49,000 -2.00% 449
South East -9 674 £50,000 -2.91% 795
Midlands +4 631 £45,390 -4.44% 339
West Midlands +1 348 £49,500 -1.00% 216
North West -15 328 £50,000 - 262
Yorkshire -6 305 £45,750 -5.68% 140
East Midlands +6 279 £42,500 -5.56% 122
South West -19 243 £42,750 -22.27% 174
East of England -21 190 £43,292 -21.13% 175
North East -15 74 £47,500 +5.56% 54
South Coast - 1 £59,000 -
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 147 (3.67%) Apache Spark
2 107 (2.67%) SharePoint
3 76 (1.90%) Apache Airflow
4 74 (1.85%) Confluence
5 61 (1.52%) Apache
6 59 (1.47%) IIS
7 56 (1.40%) Microsoft Exchange
8 36 (0.90%) SAS
9 13 (0.32%) CMS
10 10 (0.25%) JBoss
10 10 (0.25%) Oracle Workflow
10 10 (0.25%) WebSphere
11 9 (0.22%) nginx
11 9 (0.22%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 8 (0.20%) Headless CMS
13 7 (0.17%) Appian
13 7 (0.17%) Umbraco
14 6 (0.15%) Jupyter
15 5 (0.12%) Anypoint
15 5 (0.12%) Moodle
Applications
1 617 (15.42%) Microsoft Excel
2 106 (2.65%) Microsoft Office
3 26 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 23 (0.57%) MS Visio
5 15 (0.37%) Spreadsheet
6 6 (0.15%) AutoCAD
6 6 (0.15%) Siemens NX
7 5 (0.12%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 3 (0.075%) CATIA
8 3 (0.075%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.075%) SOLIDWORKS
8 3 (0.075%) Trello
8 3 (0.075%) Windchill
9 2 (0.050%) SPSS
10 1 (0.025%) Adobe Illustrator
10 1 (0.025%) Notion
10 1 (0.025%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 58 (1.45%) Dynamics CRM
2 27 (0.67%) Unit4 Business World
3 25 (0.62%) NetSuite
4 17 (0.42%) Shopify
5 16 (0.40%) SAP Business One
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Payables
6 14 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
6 14 (0.35%) SAP S/4HANA
7 11 (0.27%) Sprinklr
8 9 (0.22%) Dynamics NAV
8 9 (0.22%) Endur
8 9 (0.22%) NEC Housing
9 7 (0.17%) Oracle EBS
9 7 (0.17%) Payment Gateway
9 7 (0.17%) Visualfiles
10 6 (0.15%) Infor CloudSuite Industrial (formerly SyteLine)
10 6 (0.15%) JDE EnterpriseOne
10 6 (0.15%) Oracle Assets
10 6 (0.15%) Teamcenter
11 5 (0.12%) Fidessa
Cloud Services
1 1,478 (36.93%) Azure
2 1,077 (26.91%) Power Platform
3 666 (16.64%) AWS
4 307 (7.67%) SaaS
5 239 (5.97%) Azure DevOps
6 222 (5.55%) GCP
7 195 (4.87%) Azure Data Factory
8 178 (4.45%) Snowflake
9 168 (4.20%) Microsoft 365
10 163 (4.07%) Azure AI
11 154 (3.85%) GitHub
12 143 (3.57%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 137 (3.42%) Serverless
14 103 (2.57%) Power Automate
15 102 (2.55%) Amazon S3
16 87 (2.17%) dbt
17 86 (2.15%) Entra ID
18 85 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
19 68 (1.70%) AWS Lambda
20 65 (1.62%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.62%) Firewall
2 59 (1.47%) DNS
3 47 (1.17%) VPN
4 46 (1.15%) Remote Desktop
5 41 (1.02%) WAN
6 34 (0.85%) DHCP
6 34 (0.85%) TCP/IP
7 33 (0.82%) LAN
8 32 (0.80%) Network Security
9 30 (0.75%) VoIP
10 25 (0.62%) SAN
11 19 (0.47%) VLAN
12 17 (0.42%) Wi-Fi
13 15 (0.37%) FTP
13 15 (0.37%) HTTP
14 12 (0.30%) Intranet
15 9 (0.22%) SSH
16 8 (0.20%) Broadband
17 7 (0.17%) Internet
17 7 (0.17%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 983 (24.56%) Power BI
2 659 (16.47%) SQL Server
3 482 (12.04%) Tableau
4 405 (10.12%) Data Warehouse
5 262 (6.55%) NoSQL
6 226 (5.65%) Relational Database
7 195 (4.87%) Azure SQL Database
8 185 (4.62%) MySQL
9 167 (4.17%) Data Lake
10 143 (3.57%) PostgreSQL
11 140 (3.50%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 140 (3.50%) SQL Server Reporting Services
12 135 (3.37%) Data Mining
13 128 (3.20%) MongoDB
14 98 (2.45%) Metadata
15 90 (2.25%) Big Data
16 89 (2.22%) Amazon Redshift
17 78 (1.95%) BigQuery
18 76 (1.90%) Power Query
19 75 (1.87%) Looker
Development Applications
1 239 (5.97%) Git
2 205 (5.12%) JIRA
3 79 (1.97%) Jenkins
4 73 (1.82%) Selenium
5 64 (1.60%) Postman
6 52 (1.30%) GitLab
7 37 (0.92%) SoapUI
8 34 (0.85%) MLflow
9 33 (0.82%) Cucumber
9 33 (0.82%) Visual Studio
10 28 (0.70%) Bitbucket
11 25 (0.62%) Team Foundation Server
12 23 (0.57%) Octopus Deploy
12 23 (0.57%) TeamCity
13 21 (0.52%) WebDriver
14 20 (0.50%) Cypress.io
15 15 (0.37%) JMeter
16 11 (0.27%) Maven
17 10 (0.25%) JUnit
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,566 (39.13%) Social Skills
2 1,161 (29.01%) Finance
3 873 (21.81%) Analytical Skills
4 264 (6.60%) Retail
5 247 (6.17%) Law
6 230 (5.75%) Marketing
7 160 (4.00%) Manufacturing
8 154 (3.85%) Banking
9 138 (3.45%) Public Sector
10 125 (3.12%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 100 (2.50%) Legal
12 79 (1.97%) Front Office
13 73 (1.82%) Advertising
14 72 (1.80%) Organisational Skills
15 64 (1.60%) Documentation Skills
16 49 (1.22%) Back Office
17 45 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
17 45 (1.12%) Telecoms
18 38 (0.95%) Games
19 33 (0.82%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,084 (27.09%) Analyst
2 790 (19.74%) Developer
3 645 (16.12%) Senior
4 462 (11.54%) Data Analyst
5 454 (11.34%) Data Engineer
6 258 (6.45%) Support Analyst
7 241 (6.02%) Lead
8 215 (5.37%) Applications Support
9 206 (5.15%) Junior
10 177 (4.42%) Software Engineer
11 172 (4.30%) Senior Data Engineer
12 158 (3.95%) Junior Analyst
13 150 (3.75%) Senior Developer
13 150 (3.75%) Support Engineer
14 143 (3.57%) Junior Data Analyst
15 128 (3.20%) Architect
16 127 (3.17%) Applications Support Analyst
17 111 (2.77%) Senior Analyst
18 110 (2.75%) Azure Engineer
19 108 (2.70%) .NET Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 478 (11.94%) .NET
2 265 (6.62%) HTML
3 259 (6.47%) REST
4 236 (5.90%) React
5 206 (5.15%) CSS
6 154 (3.85%) ASP.NET
7 147 (3.67%) RESTful
8 145 (3.62%) AngularJS
9 133 (3.32%) Kafka
10 129 (3.22%) .NET Core
11 122 (3.05%) .NET Framework
11 122 (3.05%) Node.js
12 118 (2.95%) SOAP
13 117 (2.92%) JSON
14 116 (2.90%) PySpark
15 105 (2.62%) XML
16 85 (2.12%) Entity Framework
17 76 (1.90%) Vue
18 73 (1.82%) Pandas
19 68 (1.70%) Spring
Miscellaneous
1 187 (4.67%) Onboarding
2 158 (3.95%) Self-Motivation
3 140 (3.50%) Cloud Native
4 138 (3.45%) Product Ownership
5 137 (3.42%) Data Structures
6 113 (2.82%) Management Information System
7 101 (2.52%) Greenfield Project
8 95 (2.37%) Analytical Mindset
9 78 (1.95%) Distributed Systems
10 67 (1.67%) Legacy Systems
11 64 (1.60%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.45%) Enterprise Software
13 52 (1.30%) Driving Licence
14 48 (1.20%) Linux Command Line
15 41 (1.02%) FMCG
15 41 (1.02%) Hybrid Cloud
16 40 (1.00%) Virtual Team
17 37 (0.92%) Hedge funds
18 34 (0.85%) Derivative
19 33 (0.82%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 313 (7.82%) Windows
2 208 (5.20%) Linux
3 106 (2.65%) Windows Server
4 91 (2.27%) Unix
5 31 (0.77%) Mac OS
6 26 (0.65%) VMS
7 19 (0.47%) Windows 10
8 15 (0.37%) Windows 7
9 14 (0.35%) Windows Server 2019
10 10 (0.25%) Android
11 9 (0.22%) Apple iOS
11 9 (0.22%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.22%) Windows Server 2012
12 7 (0.17%) Debian
13 6 (0.15%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
14 5 (0.12%) AIX
14 5 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
15 3 (0.075%) Solaris
15 3 (0.075%) Windows Server 2016
16 2 (0.050%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,107 (27.66%) Business Intelligence
2 1,102 (27.54%) Problem-Solving
3 913 (22.81%) Agile
4 854 (21.34%) Analytics
5 653 (16.32%) AI
6 623 (15.57%) CI/CD
7 612 (15.29%) ETL
8 605 (15.12%) DevOps
9 532 (13.29%) Data Modelling
10 488 (12.19%) Decision-Making
11 481 (12.02%) Data Analysis
12 480 (11.99%) Continuous Improvement
13 467 (11.67%) Mentoring
14 450 (11.24%) Data Engineering
14 450 (11.24%) Data Pipeline
15 391 (9.77%) Visualisation
16 361 (9.02%) Software Engineering
17 325 (8.12%) ERP
18 320 (8.00%) Data Science
19 293 (7.32%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 1,586 (39.63%) Python
2 619 (15.47%) C#
3 399 (9.97%) JavaScript
4 357 (8.92%) Java
5 202 (5.05%) T-SQL
6 199 (4.97%) PowerShell
7 148 (3.70%) TypeScript
8 122 (3.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 113 (2.82%) PL/SQL
10 92 (2.30%) PHP
11 86 (2.15%) R
12 67 (1.67%) C++
13 63 (1.57%) Bash
14 62 (1.55%) VBA
15 50 (1.25%) Scala
16 38 (0.95%) Go
17 32 (0.80%) Kusto Query Language
18 23 (0.57%) Bicep
18 23 (0.57%) Shell Script
19 21 (0.52%) C
Qualifications
1 649 (16.22%) Degree
2 209 (5.22%) Security Cleared
3 206 (5.15%) Azure Certification
4 146 (3.65%) SC Cleared
5 145 (3.62%) Computer Science Degree
6 79 (1.97%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.65%) Microsoft Certification
8 61 (1.52%) ISTQB
9 55 (1.37%) AWS Certification
10 51 (1.27%) ACCA
11 50 (1.25%) CIMA
12 49 (1.22%) DV Cleared
13 25 (0.62%) PhD
14 24 (0.60%) HND
15 23 (0.57%) DBS Check
16 20 (0.50%) BPSS Clearance
16 20 (0.50%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
17 19 (0.47%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 19 (0.47%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 19 (0.47%) Numerate Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 331 (8.27%) Data Quality
2 251 (6.27%) QA
3 112 (2.80%) GDPR
4 75 (1.87%) Accessibility
5 62 (1.55%) SLA
6 58 (1.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 25 (0.62%) NIST
8 15 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
9 13 (0.32%) Cyber Essentials
10 10 (0.25%) Software Quality Assurance
11 8 (0.20%) PCI DSS
12 7 (0.17%) COREP
12 7 (0.17%) HIPAA
13 6 (0.15%) HL7
14 5 (0.12%) ISO 9001
14 5 (0.12%) NCSC
14 5 (0.12%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 5 (0.12%) SOC 2
14 5 (0.12%) WCAG
15 3 (0.075%) GRC
System Software
1 295 (7.37%) Docker
2 152 (3.80%) Active Directory
3 70 (1.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 37 (0.92%) Hyper-V
5 20 (0.50%) Virtual Machines
6 10 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
7 8 (0.20%) Firmware
8 5 (0.12%) DFS Replication
8 5 (0.12%) Dovecot
8 5 (0.12%) Kamailio
8 5 (0.12%) Postfix
8 5 (0.12%) Squid
8 5 (0.12%) vSphere
9 3 (0.075%) HDFS
9 3 (0.075%) Terminal Server
9 3 (0.075%) zsh
10 2 (0.050%) Apache Flume
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Desktop
10 2 (0.050%) Virtual Servers
10 2 (0.050%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 239 (5.97%) Kubernetes
2 187 (4.67%) Terraform
3 52 (1.30%) Grafana
4 43 (1.07%) Microsoft Intune
5 35 (0.87%) Ansible
6 29 (0.72%) Prometheus
7 25 (0.62%) Kubeflow
8 17 (0.42%) SCCM
9 13 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
10 9 (0.22%) Kibana
11 7 (0.17%) Progress Chef
12 6 (0.15%) ZABBIX
13 5 (0.12%) CASB
13 5 (0.12%) Control-M
13 5 (0.12%) logstash
13 5 (0.12%) Nessus
13 5 (0.12%) Proxmox
13 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 5 (0.12%) SCOM
13 5 (0.12%) WSUS
Vendors
1 1,182 (29.54%) Microsoft
2 374 (9.35%) Databricks
3 280 (7.00%) Oracle
4 145 (3.62%) SAP
5 105 (2.62%) Google
6 89 (2.22%) Salesforce
7 78 (1.95%) VMware
8 57 (1.42%) Informatica
9 48 (1.20%) Blue Prism
10 41 (1.02%) ServiceNow
11 40 (1.00%) Talend
12 34 (0.85%) Guidewire
13 33 (0.82%) Alteryx
14 31 (0.77%) Sage
15 28 (0.70%) Cisco
15 28 (0.70%) OpenAI
16 26 (0.65%) IBM
16 26 (0.65%) Palantir
17 24 (0.60%) Splunk
18 23 (0.57%) Zoho