SQL Job Trends in England

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and salary benchmarking for jobs advertised in England requiring SQL skills. It covers permanent job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 22 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -10 -1 -4
Permanent jobs citing SQL 5,853 4,560 7,676
As % of all permanent jobs in England 6.02% 10.46% 10.82%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.16% 37.31% 35.99%
Number of salaries quoted 4,285 3,259 5,172
10th Percentile £35,000 £31,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £43,750 £41,250 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £57,500 £57,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% -
75th Percentile £77,500 £75,000 £78,750
90th Percentile £95,000 £93,750 £101,200
UK median annual salary £57,500 £57,500 £57,500
% change year-on-year - - -4.17%

All Programming Languages
England

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies requiring coding skills in England.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 16,649 12,221 21,327
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in England 17.11% 28.04% 30.05%
Number of salaries quoted 12,206 8,152 14,743
10th Percentile £38,750 £33,750 £37,500
25th Percentile £48,750 £46,250 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £65,000 £62,500 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -3.85%
75th Percentile £85,000 £83,750 £83,750
90th Percentile £100,000 £111,250 £107,500
UK median annual salary £65,000 £62,500 £60,000
% change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.69%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of permanent IT job postings citing SQL relative to all permanent IT jobs advertised in England.

SQL job vacancy trend in England

SQL
Salary Trend in England

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL.

Salary distribution trend for jobs in England citing SQL

SQL
Salary Histogram in England

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL in England over the 6 months to 3 September 2026.

Salary histogram for SQL in England

SQL
Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the England region over the 6 months to 3 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -10 1,786 £80,000 +10.34% 3,223
North of England +4 1,338 £52,500 - 593
South East -4 976 £55,000 +10.00% 635
Midlands -9 811 £50,000 +5.26% 323
North West +12 678 £50,000 - 357
South West -8 509 £52,500 +10.53% 298
Yorkshire +1 433 £50,000 -13.04% 147
West Midlands -10 417 £55,000 +6.28% 175
East Midlands -9 394 £45,000 - 147
East of England +6 373 £54,500 +26.50% 180
North East 0 227 £57,500 +21.05% 93
SQL
UK

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (2.99%) Apache Spark
2 167 (2.85%) SharePoint
3 163 (2.78%) Apache Airflow
4 125 (2.14%) Apache
5 93 (1.59%) IIS
6 81 (1.38%) Microsoft Exchange
7 80 (1.37%) Confluence
8 25 (0.43%) Jupyter
9 23 (0.39%) SAS
10 21 (0.36%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 17 (0.29%) WordPress
12 12 (0.21%) CMS
13 10 (0.17%) ArcGIS
13 10 (0.17%) nginx
13 10 (0.17%) Oracle Workflow
14 9 (0.15%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) WebSphere
15 8 (0.14%) OpenEdge
15 8 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 7 (0.12%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 819 (13.99%) Microsoft Excel
2 132 (2.26%) Microsoft Office
3 37 (0.63%) MS Visio
4 29 (0.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 29 (0.50%) Spreadsheet
5 8 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 3 (0.051%) Photoshop
6 3 (0.051%) SPSS
7 2 (0.034%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) SOLIDWORKS
Business Applications
1 45 (0.77%) NetSuite
2 42 (0.72%) Oracle EBS
3 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
4 29 (0.50%) Elite 3E
5 19 (0.32%) Oracle Applications
5 19 (0.32%) SAP Business One
6 16 (0.27%) Infor M3
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle ERP
7 15 (0.26%) Oracle Retail
7 15 (0.26%) Shopify
8 13 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle Payables
9 12 (0.21%) Fidessa
9 12 (0.21%) Oracle Financials
10 11 (0.19%) IBM Planning Analytics
10 11 (0.19%) Visualfiles
11 10 (0.17%) Carpe Diem
11 10 (0.17%) Oracle Receivables
12 9 (0.15%) Dynamics NAV
12 9 (0.15%) Sage 200
Cloud Services
1 2,602 (44.46%) Azure
2 1,599 (27.32%) Power Platform
3 1,064 (18.18%) AWS
4 646 (11.04%) Azure AI
5 491 (8.39%) Azure DevOps
6 337 (5.76%) GCP
7 335 (5.72%) GitHub
8 331 (5.66%) Microsoft 365
9 298 (5.09%) Snowflake
10 277 (4.73%) Serverless
11 273 (4.66%) SaaS
12 269 (4.60%) Azure Data Factory
13 211 (3.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 201 (3.43%) dbt
15 184 (3.14%) Power Automate
16 174 (2.97%) PowerApps
17 168 (2.87%) Amazon S3
18 160 (2.73%) GitHub Copilot
19 143 (2.44%) AWS Lambda
19 143 (2.44%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 121 (2.07%) Firewall
2 114 (1.95%) DNS
3 112 (1.91%) Internet
4 80 (1.37%) VPN
5 70 (1.20%) TCP/IP
6 49 (0.84%) DHCP
7 35 (0.60%) WAN
8 29 (0.50%) VLAN
9 27 (0.46%) LAN
10 23 (0.39%) Broadband
10 23 (0.39%) HTTP
11 21 (0.36%) SAN
12 17 (0.29%) Wi-Fi
13 15 (0.26%) Network Security
14 12 (0.21%) RTP
15 11 (0.19%) 3GPP
15 11 (0.19%) MGW
15 11 (0.19%) Packet Switching
15 11 (0.19%) SMPP
15 11 (0.19%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,483 (25.34%) Power BI
2 784 (13.39%) SQL Server
3 719 (12.28%) Azure SQL Database
4 698 (11.93%) Tableau
5 487 (8.32%) Data Warehouse
6 467 (7.98%) MongoDB
7 288 (4.92%) NoSQL
8 228 (3.90%) Data Lake
9 223 (3.81%) Relational Database
10 186 (3.18%) PostgreSQL
11 183 (3.13%) Elasticsearch
12 172 (2.94%) SQL Server Reporting Services
13 166 (2.84%) MySQL
14 140 (2.39%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 130 (2.22%) BigQuery
16 126 (2.15%) Metadata
17 110 (1.88%) Looker
18 102 (1.74%) DynamoDB
19 100 (1.71%) Big Data
20 98 (1.67%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 417 (7.12%) Git
2 202 (3.45%) JIRA
3 109 (1.86%) GitLab
4 85 (1.45%) Jenkins
5 52 (0.89%) Cucumber
6 36 (0.62%) Visual Studio
7 31 (0.53%) Claude Code
7 31 (0.53%) Postman
8 30 (0.51%) Bitbucket
8 30 (0.51%) Selenium
9 28 (0.48%) MLflow
10 24 (0.41%) JUnit
10 24 (0.41%) Maven
11 19 (0.32%) Mockito
11 19 (0.32%) Oracle Forms
12 17 (0.29%) JMeter
13 14 (0.24%) Cypress.io
13 14 (0.24%) NUnit
13 14 (0.24%) Octopus Deploy
14 12 (0.21%) Vite
General
1 1,957 (33.44%) Social Skills
2 1,470 (25.12%) Finance
3 1,058 (18.08%) Analytical Skills
4 268 (4.58%) Marketing
5 267 (4.56%) Law
6 258 (4.41%) Retail
7 247 (4.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 214 (3.66%) Public Sector
9 208 (3.55%) Manufacturing
10 199 (3.40%) Banking
11 192 (3.28%) Legal
12 116 (1.98%) Advertising
13 93 (1.59%) Documentation Skills
14 77 (1.32%) Organisational Skills
15 72 (1.23%) Presentation Skills
16 69 (1.18%) Influencing Skills
17 63 (1.08%) Front Office
18 57 (0.97%) Games
19 47 (0.80%) Billing
20 44 (0.75%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,445 (24.69%) Developer
2 1,313 (22.43%) Analyst
3 891 (15.22%) Senior
4 722 (12.34%) Data Analyst
5 660 (11.28%) Data Engineer
6 523 (8.94%) .NET Developer
7 493 (8.42%) Junior
8 484 (8.27%) Lead
9 441 (7.53%) Junior Analyst
10 431 (7.36%) Junior Data Analyst
11 265 (4.53%) Software Engineer
12 234 (4.00%) Support Analyst
13 219 (3.74%) Architect
14 211 (3.60%) Senior Developer
15 179 (3.06%) SQL Developer
16 175 (2.99%) Applications Support
17 172 (2.94%) Consultant
18 154 (2.63%) Senior Data Engineer
19 151 (2.58%) Azure Engineer
19 151 (2.58%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,020 (17.43%) .NET
2 547 (9.35%) ASP.NET
3 519 (8.87%) .NET Core
4 488 (8.34%) ASP.NET Core
5 455 (7.77%) HTML
6 433 (7.40%) CSS
7 416 (7.11%) React
8 303 (5.18%) Terraform
9 302 (5.16%) Node.js
10 294 (5.02%) RESTful
11 286 (4.89%) AngularJS
12 275 (4.70%) REST
13 239 (4.08%) Vue
14 235 (4.02%) PySpark
15 217 (3.71%) Kafka
16 212 (3.62%) Entity Framework
17 173 (2.96%) ASP.NET Web API
18 172 (2.94%) Blazor
19 150 (2.56%) XML
20 147 (2.51%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 335 (5.72%) Cloud Native
2 209 (3.57%) Enterprise Software
3 194 (3.31%) Product Ownership
4 165 (2.82%) Onboarding
5 161 (2.75%) Distributed Systems
6 152 (2.60%) Data Structures
7 127 (2.17%) Greenfield Project
8 114 (1.95%) Management Information System
9 104 (1.78%) Self-Motivation
10 97 (1.66%) Analytical Mindset
11 86 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
12 79 (1.35%) Replication
13 77 (1.32%) Public Cloud
14 71 (1.21%) Clustering
15 66 (1.13%) Driving Licence
16 65 (1.11%) Mobile App
17 58 (0.99%) AI Agents
18 44 (0.75%) e-Learning
19 43 (0.73%) Algorithms
19 43 (0.73%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 351 (6.00%) Windows
2 264 (4.51%) Linux
3 183 (3.13%) Windows Server
4 66 (1.13%) Unix
5 37 (0.63%) Android
6 35 (0.60%) VMS
7 21 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 18 (0.31%) Apple iOS
9 14 (0.24%) Windows Server 2019
10 13 (0.22%) AIX
10 13 (0.22%) Mac OS
11 12 (0.21%) Solaris
12 10 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
12 10 (0.17%) Rocky
12 10 (0.17%) Windows Server 2016
13 9 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 7 (0.12%) zOS
16 6 (0.10%) Ubuntu
17 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,700 (29.04%) Business Intelligence
2 1,580 (26.99%) AI
3 1,426 (24.36%) Agile
4 1,345 (22.98%) Analytics
5 1,322 (22.59%) Problem-Solving
6 1,108 (18.93%) CI/CD
7 863 (14.74%) DevOps
8 856 (14.62%) Data Modelling
9 761 (13.00%) Data Engineering
10 760 (12.98%) Continuous Improvement
11 726 (12.40%) Full-Stack Development
12 719 (12.28%) Decision-Making
13 679 (11.60%) ETL
14 674 (11.52%) Machine Learning
15 664 (11.34%) Data Pipeline
16 656 (11.21%) Mentoring
17 545 (9.31%) Software Engineering
18 487 (8.32%) Data Governance
19 471 (8.05%) Microservices
20 456 (7.79%) Roadmaps
Programming Languages
1 2,133 (36.44%) Python
2 1,154 (19.72%) C#
3 692 (11.82%) JavaScript
4 466 (7.96%) Java
5 391 (6.68%) TypeScript
6 266 (4.54%) PowerShell
7 191 (3.26%) T-SQL
8 156 (2.67%) PHP
9 155 (2.65%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 149 (2.55%) C++
11 128 (2.19%) PL/SQL
12 95 (1.62%) Bash
13 86 (1.47%) R
14 81 (1.38%) Scala
15 78 (1.33%) VBA
16 63 (1.08%) Shell Script
17 61 (1.04%) Bicep
18 36 (0.62%) Go
18 36 (0.62%) Kotlin
19 32 (0.55%) Kusto Query Language
Qualifications
1 629 (10.75%) Degree
2 538 (9.19%) Azure Certification
3 260 (4.44%) Security Cleared
4 187 (3.19%) SC Cleared
5 178 (3.04%) Computer Science Degree
6 87 (1.49%) Microsoft Certification
7 68 (1.16%) AWS Certification
8 52 (0.89%) Master's Degree
9 51 (0.87%) DV Cleared
10 48 (0.82%) DBS Check
11 44 (0.75%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 29 (0.50%) ACCA
12 29 (0.50%) CIMA
13 28 (0.48%) BPSS Clearance
14 20 (0.34%) SnowPro
15 17 (0.29%) Numerate Degree
16 15 (0.26%) ISTQB
16 15 (0.26%) PhD
17 13 (0.22%) Oracle Certification
18 11 (0.19%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 726 (12.40%) Data Quality
2 319 (5.45%) QA
3 171 (2.92%) GDPR
4 114 (1.95%) Accessibility
5 58 (0.99%) SLA
6 41 (0.70%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.48%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.39%) California Consumer Privacy Act
9 15 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
10 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
11 12 (0.21%) PMO
11 12 (0.21%) TickIT
12 9 (0.15%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
12 9 (0.15%) PCI DSS
13 7 (0.12%) EU AI Act
13 7 (0.12%) NIST
13 7 (0.12%) Software Quality Assurance
14 6 (0.10%) EMIR
14 6 (0.10%) ISO 8583
15 5 (0.085%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 427 (7.30%) Docker
2 210 (3.59%) Active Directory
3 87 (1.49%) Hyper-V
4 83 (1.42%) Virtual Machines
5 71 (1.21%) VMware Infrastructure
6 16 (0.27%) vSphere
7 15 (0.26%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
9 11 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
10 7 (0.12%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.085%) Firmware
12 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 2 (0.034%) IAG
13 2 (0.034%) Time Sharing Option
14 1 (0.017%) BitLocker
14 1 (0.017%) MetaFrame
14 1 (0.017%) QEMU
14 1 (0.017%) Terminal Server
14 1 (0.017%) XenDesktop
Systems Management
1 345 (5.89%) Kubernetes
2 54 (0.92%) Microsoft Intune
3 53 (0.91%) Grafana
4 41 (0.70%) Ansible
5 23 (0.39%) Prometheus
6 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
7 15 (0.26%) Kibana
7 15 (0.26%) Nagios
8 14 (0.24%) Data Guard
9 13 (0.22%) Microsoft Clustering
9 13 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
10 8 (0.14%) Proxmox
10 8 (0.14%) SCCM
11 7 (0.12%) Failover Clustering
12 6 (0.10%) Hadoop YARN
12 6 (0.10%) Puppet
13 5 (0.085%) ZABBIX
14 4 (0.068%) CA Endevor
14 4 (0.068%) Control-M
14 4 (0.068%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 2,091 (35.73%) Microsoft
2 513 (8.76%) Databricks
3 320 (5.47%) Oracle
4 241 (4.12%) Google
5 120 (2.05%) SAP
6 85 (1.45%) VMware
7 82 (1.40%) Salesforce
8 60 (1.03%) IBM
9 59 (1.01%) OpenAI
10 58 (0.99%) Facebook
11 53 (0.91%) Sage
12 48 (0.82%) Informatica
13 46 (0.79%) ServiceNow
14 41 (0.70%) Intapp
15 33 (0.56%) iManage
16 30 (0.51%) Adobe
16 30 (0.51%) JD Edwards
17 29 (0.50%) Cisco
18 27 (0.46%) Infor
19 26 (0.44%) Veeam