SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,511 3,522 4,328
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.86% 12.05% 9.85%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.02% 35.35% 33.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,105 2,450 3,098
10th Percentile £350 £350 £352
25th Percentile £410 £409 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.05% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 68 62 65
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £22.08
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.56 £26.25
Median hourly rate £52.50 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +11.70% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £74.37 £65.90 £53.75
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.46 £41.38
% change year-on-year +47.28% +5.03% +16.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,880 9,964 12,821
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.14% 34.10% 29.17%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,566 6,719 9,102
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £489
% change year-on-year - -2.86% -2.20%
Number of hourly rates quoted 547 242 474
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.55 £30.81
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.38 £67.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.75 £62.00
% change year-on-year +1.97% +2.81% -0.80%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,985 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,285 £510 -5.56% 840
UK excluding London -8 1,773 £470 -1.05% 1,697
Work from Home -5 1,354 £500 -3.38% 1,097
Midlands +4 508 £465 +1.09% 280
North of England -10 455 £450 -5.26% 459
West Midlands +7 404 £460 -3.16% 157
South East -19 310 £500 - 526
North West -1 256 £450 -5.26% 248
South West -7 223 £475 -5.00% 165
Yorkshire -16 180 £465 -7.00% 149
Scotland -4 158 £468 +3.89% 85
East Midlands -1 102 £525 +34.27% 123
East of England -15 86 £510 +9.09% 147
Wales +6 40 £436 +9.00% 46
North East -9 31 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -11 14 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 244 (5.41%) Apache Spark
2 172 (3.81%) Apache
3 170 (3.77%) Apache Airflow
4 138 (3.06%) Confluence
5 105 (2.33%) SAS
6 86 (1.91%) SharePoint
7 52 (1.15%) WebLogic
8 45 (1.00%) Tomcat
9 31 (0.69%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.44%) nginx
14 19 (0.42%) Jupyter
15 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
16 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
17 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 299 (6.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 58 (1.29%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.11%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 45 (1.00%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.58%) Oracle Payables
4 25 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
5 24 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
6 22 (0.49%) NEC Housing
6 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
7 20 (0.44%) Oracle General Ledger
8 19 (0.42%) SAP S/4HANA
9 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
10 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
11 14 (0.31%) Oracle Assets
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
12 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
12 12 (0.27%) Remedy ITSM
13 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
13 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
13 11 (0.24%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
14 10 (0.22%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
15 8 (0.18%) Maximo
Cloud Services
1 1,574 (34.89%) Azure
2 1,092 (24.21%) AWS
3 864 (19.15%) Power Platform
4 479 (10.62%) Azure DevOps
5 366 (8.11%) Azure Data Factory
6 360 (7.98%) GitHub
7 355 (7.87%) GCP
8 304 (6.74%) Serverless
9 270 (5.99%) Snowflake
10 252 (5.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 248 (5.50%) Amazon S3
12 192 (4.26%) dbt
13 189 (4.19%) GitHub Actions
14 161 (3.57%) AWS Lambda
15 100 (2.22%) Azure Functions
15 100 (2.22%) Power Automate
16 97 (2.15%) SaaS
17 84 (1.86%) AWS CloudFormation
18 79 (1.75%) Entra ID
18 79 (1.75%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.29%) Firewall
2 42 (0.93%) DNS
3 31 (0.69%) HTTP
4 26 (0.58%) Network Security
5 20 (0.44%) SSL
6 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 16 (0.35%) Internet
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 13 (0.29%) VPN
11 11 (0.24%) SNMP
12 10 (0.22%) 5G
13 9 (0.20%) DHCP
14 8 (0.18%) 4G
14 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
15 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
15 7 (0.16%) SAN
15 7 (0.16%) VLAN
15 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
15 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 784 (17.38%) Power BI
2 583 (12.92%) Data Warehouse
3 538 (11.93%) SQL Server
4 311 (6.89%) PostgreSQL
5 294 (6.52%) Relational Database
6 293 (6.50%) Tableau
7 292 (6.47%) Data Lake
8 287 (6.36%) NoSQL
9 258 (5.72%) Azure SQL Database
10 246 (5.45%) Metadata
11 159 (3.52%) Oracle Database
12 152 (3.37%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 144 (3.19%) MySQL
14 134 (2.97%) Big Data
15 131 (2.90%) Delta Lake
16 130 (2.88%) BigQuery
17 127 (2.82%) Amazon Redshift
18 108 (2.39%) Oracle Reports
19 107 (2.37%) MongoDB
20 103 (2.28%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 485 (10.75%) Git
2 354 (7.85%) JIRA
3 228 (5.05%) Jenkins
4 181 (4.01%) GitLab
5 76 (1.68%) Selenium
6 69 (1.53%) JUnit
7 53 (1.17%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
9 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 39 (0.86%) Maven
11 38 (0.84%) Mockito
12 36 (0.80%) JMeter
12 36 (0.80%) Visual Studio
13 32 (0.71%) ERwin
13 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
14 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
15 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
16 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
17 25 (0.55%) SonarQube
General
1 1,246 (27.62%) Social Skills
2 1,186 (26.29%) Finance
3 842 (18.67%) Analytical Skills
4 436 (9.67%) Banking
5 404 (8.96%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.62%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.50%) Documentation Skills
8 109 (2.42%) Front Office
9 92 (2.04%) Marketing
10 78 (1.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 71 (1.57%) Retail
12 58 (1.29%) Financial Institution
12 58 (1.29%) Legal
13 42 (0.93%) Telecoms
14 38 (0.84%) Publishing
15 36 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
15 36 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
16 35 (0.78%) Manufacturing
17 33 (0.73%) Law
18 29 (0.64%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,003 (22.23%) Developer
2 875 (19.40%) Data Engineer
3 669 (14.83%) Analyst
4 572 (12.68%) Senior
5 306 (6.78%) Lead
6 292 (6.47%) Data Analyst
7 262 (5.81%) Architect
8 227 (5.03%) Business Analyst
9 217 (4.81%) Consultant
10 172 (3.81%) Java Developer
11 156 (3.46%) Senior Developer
12 136 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
13 135 (2.99%) DBA
14 128 (2.84%) Azure Engineer
15 122 (2.70%) Software Engineer
16 112 (2.48%) C# Developer
17 106 (2.35%) Data Architect
18 104 (2.31%) Python Developer
19 100 (2.22%) Data Scientist
19 100 (2.22%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 393 (8.71%) .NET
2 351 (7.78%) REST
3 294 (6.52%) PySpark
4 276 (6.12%) Kafka
5 220 (4.88%) React
6 202 (4.48%) RESTful
7 201 (4.46%) Spring
8 186 (4.12%) Spring Boot
9 157 (3.48%) XML
10 156 (3.46%) HTML
11 147 (3.26%) JSON
12 138 (3.06%) Pandas
13 135 (2.99%) CSS
14 124 (2.75%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.33%) Middleware
15 105 (2.33%) Node.js
16 96 (2.13%) Web Services
17 89 (1.97%) .NET Framework
17 89 (1.97%) SOAP
18 79 (1.75%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 285 (6.32%) Cloud Native
2 167 (3.70%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.28%) Legacy Systems
4 128 (2.84%) Product Ownership
5 99 (2.19%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.11%) Management Information System
7 81 (1.80%) Derivative
8 77 (1.71%) Data Protection Act
9 76 (1.68%) Onboarding
10 70 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
11 66 (1.46%) Algorithms
12 61 (1.35%) Equities
13 58 (1.29%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
15 52 (1.15%) Self-Motivation
16 50 (1.11%) Clustering
17 46 (1.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 45 (1.00%) Replication
19 41 (0.91%) NHS
20 38 (0.84%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 316 (7.01%) Linux
2 268 (5.94%) Windows
3 216 (4.79%) Unix
4 91 (2.02%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) VMS
11 6 (0.13%) Android
11 6 (0.13%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
11 6 (0.13%) zOS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.067%) CentOS
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,212 (26.87%) CI/CD
2 1,189 (26.36%) Agile
3 1,171 (25.96%) Analytics
4 1,140 (25.27%) Data Modelling
5 1,054 (23.37%) ETL
6 1,044 (23.14%) Business Intelligence
6 1,044 (23.14%) DevOps
7 961 (21.30%) Problem-Solving
8 812 (18.00%) Data Pipeline
9 686 (15.21%) Data Engineering
10 564 (12.50%) Migration
11 562 (12.46%) Data Governance
12 533 (11.82%) AI
13 527 (11.68%) Validation
14 425 (9.42%) Test Automation
15 421 (9.33%) Data Analysis
16 417 (9.24%) Performance Tuning
17 416 (9.22%) Decision-Making
18 399 (8.85%) Microservices
19 398 (8.82%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,696 (37.60%) Python
2 623 (13.81%) Java
3 485 (10.75%) C#
4 352 (7.80%) JavaScript
5 335 (7.43%) PL/SQL
6 194 (4.30%) PowerShell
6 194 (4.30%) T-SQL
7 162 (3.59%) TypeScript
8 130 (2.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 129 (2.86%) R
9 129 (2.86%) Shell Script
10 93 (2.06%) Scala
11 79 (1.75%) C++
12 77 (1.71%) Bash
13 65 (1.44%) VBA
14 64 (1.42%) Bicep
15 44 (0.98%) Perl
16 31 (0.69%) Go
17 28 (0.62%) VB
18 23 (0.51%) C
Qualifications
1 958 (21.24%) Security Cleared
2 767 (17.00%) SC Cleared
3 366 (8.11%) Degree
4 126 (2.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 102 (2.26%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.57%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.44%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.31%) DV Cleared
9 58 (1.29%) ISTQB
10 46 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
14 17 (0.38%) PhD
15 13 (0.29%) CBAP
16 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 830 (18.40%) Data Quality
2 352 (7.80%) QA
3 197 (4.37%) GDPR
4 71 (1.57%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.86%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.67%) PMO
8 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
9 17 (0.38%) WCAG
10 16 (0.35%) NIST
11 15 (0.33%) HIPAA
11 15 (0.33%) MiFID
12 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 13 (0.29%) HL7
13 13 (0.29%) IFRS
14 12 (0.27%) ISO 20022
15 10 (0.22%) HMG Security Policy Framework
15 10 (0.22%) SEPA
System Software
1 530 (11.75%) Docker
2 110 (2.44%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 29 (0.64%) Oracle RAC
5 25 (0.55%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.42%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) KVM
10 6 (0.13%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.067%) Ceph
12 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 455 (10.09%) Kubernetes
2 360 (7.98%) Terraform
3 100 (2.22%) Grafana
4 79 (1.75%) Ansible
5 64 (1.42%) Prometheus
6 38 (0.84%) Oracle RMAN
7 27 (0.60%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.35%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 10 (0.22%) WSUS
14 9 (0.20%) Kibana
Vendors
1 759 (16.83%) Oracle
2 740 (16.40%) Microsoft
3 560 (12.41%) Databricks
4 172 (3.81%) Google
5 145 (3.21%) Informatica
6 137 (3.04%) ServiceNow
7 119 (2.64%) Talend
8 111 (2.46%) SAP
9 82 (1.82%) Splunk
10 75 (1.66%) IBM
11 68 (1.51%) Salesforce
12 58 (1.29%) Denodo
13 52 (1.15%) Citrix
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 44 (0.98%) VMware
16 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
17 30 (0.67%) Bloomberg
17 30 (0.67%) Dynatrace
18 29 (0.64%) HP
19 28 (0.62%) Red Hat