SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 28 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
28 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 11 14
Rank change year-on-year -7 +3 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,435 3,501 4,410
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.98% 12.05% 9.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.73% 35.37% 34.14%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,048 2,443 3,137
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £700 £738 £744
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 66 61 65
10th Percentile £25.85 £23.00 £21.64
25th Percentile £34.26 £30.00 £25.79
Median hourly rate £49.36 £47.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +3.92% +11.76% -16.67%
75th Percentile £69.86 £65.62 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.88 £77.19 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £43.06 £40.25
% change year-on-year +45.16% +6.97% +15.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,770 9,898 12,918
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.73% 34.06% 29.21%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,479 6,655 9,124
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £715 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £480 £488
% change year-on-year -1.04% -1.54% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 520 243 484
10th Percentile £41.13 £22.27 £30.81
25th Percentile £53.75 £34.13 £46.23
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.63 £67.41
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +1.56% +3.90% -3.75%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 28 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 28 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 28 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,895 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,271 £512 -4.72% 840
UK excluding London -7 1,713 £475 - 1,697
Work from Home -5 1,347 £500 -2.44% 1,097
Midlands +2 477 £470 +2.29% 280
North of England -11 441 £455 -4.21% 459
West Midlands +7 380 £465 -2.11% 157
South East -18 300 £500 - 526
North West +3 252 £449 -5.58% 248
South West -5 209 £475 -6.86% 165
Yorkshire -21 168 £500 - 149
Scotland -5 162 £465 +3.33% 85
East Midlands -4 95 £537 +37.34% 123
East of England -22 87 £500 +6.67% 147
Wales +4 41 £425 +6.25% 46
North East -2 33 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -5 21 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 245 (5.52%) Apache Spark
2 178 (4.01%) Apache Airflow
3 168 (3.79%) Apache
4 137 (3.09%) Confluence
5 91 (2.05%) SAS
6 82 (1.85%) SharePoint
7 51 (1.15%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.99%) Tomcat
9 29 (0.65%) IIS
10 28 (0.63%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.54%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.54%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.54%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.45%) Jupyter
14 18 (0.41%) Oracle Workflow
15 17 (0.38%) CMS
15 17 (0.38%) Palantir Foundry
16 16 (0.36%) nginx
16 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 298 (6.72%) Microsoft Excel
2 61 (1.38%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.08%) MS Visio
4 42 (0.95%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 20 (0.45%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.068%) Notion
8 3 (0.068%) Oracle Smart View
8 3 (0.068%) Trello
9 1 (0.023%) InDesign
9 1 (0.023%) Mingle
9 1 (0.023%) SPSS
9 1 (0.023%) Weka
Business Applications
1 40 (0.90%) Oracle EBS
2 26 (0.59%) Aladdin
3 25 (0.56%) Oracle Payables
4 23 (0.52%) Oracle Receivables
5 22 (0.50%) Dynamics CRM
6 21 (0.47%) NEC Housing
7 20 (0.45%) Oracle EBS R12
7 20 (0.45%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
8 16 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
9 14 (0.32%) NetSuite
9 14 (0.32%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
11 11 (0.25%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
11 11 (0.25%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.23%) Payment Gateway
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,579 (35.60%) Azure
2 1,093 (24.64%) AWS
3 841 (18.96%) Power Platform
4 472 (10.64%) Azure DevOps
5 367 (8.28%) GCP
6 366 (8.25%) GitHub
7 355 (8.00%) Azure Data Factory
8 313 (7.06%) Serverless
9 286 (6.45%) Snowflake
10 248 (5.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 236 (5.32%) Amazon S3
12 191 (4.31%) GitHub Actions
13 185 (4.17%) dbt
14 159 (3.59%) AWS Lambda
15 110 (2.48%) Azure Functions
16 101 (2.28%) SaaS
17 97 (2.19%) Power Automate
18 81 (1.83%) AWS CloudFormation
19 80 (1.80%) Entra ID
20 78 (1.76%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 61 (1.38%) Firewall
2 43 (0.97%) DNS
3 30 (0.68%) HTTP
4 27 (0.61%) Network Security
5 20 (0.45%) SSL
5 20 (0.45%) TCP/IP
6 17 (0.38%) WAN
7 15 (0.34%) Internet
7 15 (0.34%) VPN
8 14 (0.32%) LAN
9 13 (0.29%) 5G
10 10 (0.23%) 4G
11 9 (0.20%) 2G
11 9 (0.20%) DHCP
11 9 (0.20%) Radio Access Network
11 9 (0.20%) SNMP
12 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
13 7 (0.16%) HTTPS
13 7 (0.16%) SAN
13 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 765 (17.25%) Power BI
2 550 (12.40%) Data Warehouse
3 526 (11.86%) SQL Server
4 311 (7.01%) PostgreSQL
5 296 (6.67%) Relational Database
6 293 (6.61%) NoSQL
7 290 (6.54%) Data Lake
8 287 (6.47%) Tableau
9 261 (5.89%) Azure SQL Database
10 229 (5.16%) Metadata
11 160 (3.61%) Oracle Database
12 150 (3.38%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 140 (3.16%) Big Data
13 140 (3.16%) MySQL
14 129 (2.91%) BigQuery
15 127 (2.86%) Delta Lake
16 117 (2.64%) Amazon Redshift
17 110 (2.48%) MongoDB
18 105 (2.37%) Amazon RDS
19 101 (2.28%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 481 (10.85%) Git
2 343 (7.73%) JIRA
3 231 (5.21%) Jenkins
4 181 (4.08%) GitLab
5 71 (1.60%) Selenium
6 67 (1.51%) JUnit
7 50 (1.13%) Postman
8 41 (0.92%) MLflow
8 41 (0.92%) Oracle APEX
9 39 (0.88%) Cucumber
10 38 (0.86%) Visual Studio
11 36 (0.81%) Maven
12 35 (0.79%) JMeter
13 34 (0.77%) ERwin
13 34 (0.77%) Mockito
14 31 (0.70%) REST Assured
15 28 (0.63%) Bitbucket
16 26 (0.59%) Cypress.io
17 25 (0.56%) Oracle Forms
18 24 (0.54%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,248 (28.14%) Social Skills
2 1,170 (26.38%) Finance
3 827 (18.65%) Analytical Skills
4 436 (9.83%) Banking
5 404 (9.11%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.57%) Investment Banking
7 110 (2.48%) Documentation Skills
8 103 (2.32%) Front Office
9 89 (2.01%) Marketing
10 77 (1.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 75 (1.69%) Retail
12 60 (1.35%) Financial Institution
13 54 (1.22%) Legal
14 42 (0.95%) Telecoms
15 40 (0.90%) Publishing
16 39 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
17 38 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
18 36 (0.81%) Manufacturing
19 32 (0.72%) Law
20 28 (0.63%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,004 (22.64%) Developer
2 823 (18.56%) Data Engineer
3 665 (14.99%) Analyst
4 567 (12.78%) Senior
5 308 (6.94%) Lead
6 292 (6.58%) Data Analyst
7 255 (5.75%) Architect
8 226 (5.10%) Business Analyst
9 210 (4.74%) Consultant
10 158 (3.56%) Java Developer
11 155 (3.49%) Senior Developer
12 130 (2.93%) DBA
13 123 (2.77%) Azure Engineer
14 122 (2.75%) Senior Data Engineer
15 120 (2.71%) Software Engineer
16 114 (2.57%) C# Developer
17 104 (2.34%) Data Architect
18 103 (2.32%) Full-Stack Developer
19 98 (2.21%) Data Scientist
19 98 (2.21%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 395 (8.91%) .NET
2 350 (7.89%) REST
3 291 (6.56%) PySpark
4 279 (6.29%) Kafka
5 220 (4.96%) React
6 206 (4.64%) RESTful
7 189 (4.26%) Spring
8 172 (3.88%) Spring Boot
9 159 (3.59%) XML
10 157 (3.54%) HTML
11 153 (3.45%) JSON
12 137 (3.09%) CSS
13 134 (3.02%) Pandas
14 126 (2.84%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.37%) Node.js
16 97 (2.19%) Middleware
17 94 (2.12%) .NET Framework
18 92 (2.07%) Web Services
19 87 (1.96%) SOAP
20 79 (1.78%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 297 (6.70%) Cloud Native
2 162 (3.65%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.34%) Legacy Systems
4 130 (2.93%) Product Ownership
5 94 (2.12%) Distributed Systems
5 94 (2.12%) Management Information System
6 80 (1.80%) Data Protection Act
7 79 (1.78%) Derivative
8 75 (1.69%) Analytical Mindset
9 72 (1.62%) Algorithms
10 70 (1.58%) Onboarding
11 66 (1.49%) Equities
12 60 (1.35%) Fixed Income
13 54 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
14 52 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
15 47 (1.06%) Replication
16 46 (1.04%) Clustering
17 44 (0.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 39 (0.88%) Virtual Team
19 36 (0.81%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 316 (7.13%) Linux
2 260 (5.86%) Windows
3 202 (4.55%) Unix
4 91 (2.05%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.70%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 19 (0.43%) AIX
7 18 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.32%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.23%) VMS
9 10 (0.23%) Windows 10
10 8 (0.18%) Solaris
10 8 (0.18%) Windows Server 2008
11 6 (0.14%) Android
11 6 (0.14%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.14%) zOS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
13 3 (0.068%) CentOS
14 2 (0.045%) Data ONTAP
14 2 (0.045%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,178 (26.56%) CI/CD
2 1,177 (26.54%) Agile
3 1,154 (26.02%) Analytics
4 1,110 (25.03%) Data Modelling
5 1,038 (23.40%) DevOps
6 1,019 (22.98%) Business Intelligence
7 1,011 (22.80%) ETL
8 945 (21.31%) Problem-Solving
9 781 (17.61%) Data Pipeline
10 679 (15.31%) Data Engineering
11 549 (12.38%) Data Governance
12 534 (12.04%) Migration
13 528 (11.91%) AI
14 500 (11.27%) Validation
15 425 (9.58%) Data Analysis
16 410 (9.24%) Test Automation
17 404 (9.11%) Performance Tuning
18 401 (9.04%) Decision-Making
18 401 (9.04%) Visualisation
19 390 (8.79%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 1,675 (37.77%) Python
2 613 (13.82%) Java
3 486 (10.96%) C#
4 354 (7.98%) JavaScript
5 319 (7.19%) PL/SQL
6 188 (4.24%) PowerShell
7 181 (4.08%) T-SQL
8 164 (3.70%) TypeScript
9 128 (2.89%) R
10 126 (2.84%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 124 (2.80%) Shell Script
12 92 (2.07%) Scala
13 77 (1.74%) Bash
14 76 (1.71%) C++
15 66 (1.49%) Bicep
16 62 (1.40%) VBA
17 47 (1.06%) Perl
18 36 (0.81%) VB
19 35 (0.79%) Go
20 24 (0.54%) PHP
Qualifications
1 905 (20.41%) Security Cleared
2 710 (16.01%) SC Cleared
3 375 (8.46%) Degree
4 127 (2.86%) Computer Science Degree
5 100 (2.25%) BPSS Clearance
6 73 (1.65%) Azure Certification
7 71 (1.60%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.33%) DV Cleared
9 57 (1.29%) ISTQB
10 46 (1.04%) Microsoft Certification
11 41 (0.92%) AWS Certification
12 27 (0.61%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 16 (0.36%) CBAP
13 16 (0.36%) Oracle Certification
13 16 (0.36%) PhD
14 11 (0.25%) ISEB
15 10 (0.23%) CTC Cleared
15 10 (0.23%) DBS Check
15 10 (0.23%) PMP
16 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 808 (18.22%) Data Quality
2 337 (7.60%) QA
3 193 (4.35%) GDPR
4 74 (1.67%) Accessibility
5 34 (0.77%) SLA
6 33 (0.74%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 32 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 28 (0.63%) PMO
9 20 (0.45%) Actionable Recommendations
10 19 (0.43%) MiFID
10 19 (0.43%) WCAG
11 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
11 17 (0.38%) NIST
11 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
12 14 (0.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 13 (0.29%) IFRS
14 12 (0.27%) ISO 20022
14 12 (0.27%) SEPA
15 11 (0.25%) EMIR
15 11 (0.25%) HL7
System Software
1 526 (11.86%) Docker
2 111 (2.50%) Active Directory
3 33 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
4 26 (0.59%) Oracle RAC
5 23 (0.52%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.38%) Hyper-V
7 9 (0.20%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.18%) HDFS
8 8 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
9 6 (0.14%) KVM
10 5 (0.11%) Postfix
10 5 (0.11%) RACF
10 5 (0.11%) XenApp
10 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
11 3 (0.068%) Ceph
11 3 (0.068%) Oracle Clusterware
12 2 (0.045%) GridGain
12 2 (0.045%) NDS
12 2 (0.045%) VMware NSX
12 2 (0.045%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 454 (10.24%) Kubernetes
2 358 (8.07%) Terraform
3 96 (2.16%) Grafana
4 83 (1.87%) Ansible
5 66 (1.49%) Prometheus
6 36 (0.81%) Oracle RMAN
7 25 (0.56%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.52%) Single Sign-On
9 20 (0.45%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 14 (0.32%) Control-M
12 13 (0.29%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 12 (0.27%) Kibana
14 10 (0.23%) WSUS
15 9 (0.20%) Puppet
15 9 (0.20%) vCenter Server
15 9 (0.20%) ZABBIX
16 8 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
16 8 (0.18%) HP Quality Center
16 8 (0.18%) Kiali
Vendors
1 733 (16.53%) Oracle
2 725 (16.35%) Microsoft
3 549 (12.38%) Databricks
4 181 (4.08%) Google
5 133 (3.00%) ServiceNow
6 132 (2.98%) Informatica
7 112 (2.53%) Talend
8 106 (2.39%) SAP
9 75 (1.69%) Splunk
10 74 (1.67%) IBM
11 65 (1.47%) Salesforce
12 49 (1.10%) Citrix
13 45 (1.01%) Denodo
14 44 (0.99%) OpenAI
15 42 (0.95%) VMware
16 40 (0.90%) MuleSoft
17 34 (0.77%) Bloomberg
18 30 (0.68%) Dynatrace
18 30 (0.68%) Foundry
18 30 (0.68%) TIBCO