SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,122 3,856 4,062
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.55% 11.69% 10.46%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.52% 35.54% 33.19%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,417 2,646 2,954
10th Percentile £358 £328 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £594 £606 £638
90th Percentile £688 £738 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £469 £475
% change year-on-year +0.21% -1.26% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 92 89 47
10th Percentile £23.08 £23.36 £20.12
25th Percentile £29.96 £31.25 £30.00
Median hourly rate £44.50 £42.82 £41.16
Median % change year-on-year +3.94% +4.03% -10.30%
75th Percentile £70.00 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £81.73 £58.50 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £35.50
% change year-on-year -11.00% +40.85% -16.79%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,026 10,851 12,238
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.15% 32.89% 31.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,116 7,238 8,479
10th Percentile £363 £343 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £516 £505 £530
Median % change year-on-year +2.16% -4.72% -3.64%
75th Percentile £619 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £495 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +4.21% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 531 296 383
10th Percentile £29.96 £28.25 £27.00
25th Percentile £50.38 £36.19 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +8.14%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.63 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £79.38 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% +7.35%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 24 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 24 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,465 £500 - 1,811
London -6 2,486 £525 -0.94% 764
UK excluding London -10 2,094 £470 +0.21% 1,410
Work from Home -3 1,530 £500 - 858
North of England -2 580 £474 +1.94% 364
Midlands -2 482 £460 +2.22% 218
South East -9 472 £495 -1.00% 478
West Midlands -1 380 £459 -0.76% 118
North West -1 293 £478 +1.92% 194
Yorkshire 0 248 £475 +1.33% 107
South West -5 227 £505 +18.82% 163
Scotland -7 186 £438 -5.41% 56
East of England -3 121 £480 -4.10% 106
East Midlands -5 98 £463 +19.35% 100
North East -18 49 £413 -11.29% 71
Wales -6 40 £475 +5.56% 32
Northern Ireland -9 17 £375 -26.83% 18
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 225 (4.39%) Apache Airflow
2 214 (4.18%) Confluence
3 212 (4.14%) Apache Spark
4 171 (3.34%) Apache
5 99 (1.93%) SAS
6 86 (1.68%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.88%) Oracle Workflow
8 40 (0.78%) IIS
9 30 (0.59%) WebLogic
10 28 (0.55%) Jupyter
11 23 (0.45%) Microsoft Exchange
12 20 (0.39%) Palantir Foundry
13 19 (0.37%) WebSphere
14 18 (0.35%) CMS
14 18 (0.35%) nginx
14 18 (0.35%) Tomcat
15 14 (0.27%) Camunda
16 13 (0.25%) ArcGIS
17 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
17 9 (0.18%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 324 (6.33%) Microsoft Excel
2 68 (1.33%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (0.92%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
5 31 (0.61%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.078%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.078%) Notion
8 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) CPLEX
10 2 (0.039%) Windchill
11 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.020%) InDesign
11 1 (0.020%) Mingle
11 1 (0.020%) Oracle Smart View
11 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (1.00%) Oracle EBS
2 44 (0.86%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.55%) Aladdin
5 25 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 25 (0.49%) Remedy ITSM
6 24 (0.47%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS R12
8 16 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
9 14 (0.27%) Oracle General Ledger
10 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
10 11 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
10 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
11 10 (0.20%) Finacle
11 10 (0.20%) NetSuite
11 10 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
12 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
13 8 (0.16%) Infor LN
13 8 (0.16%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,627 (31.76%) Azure
2 1,207 (23.57%) AWS
3 946 (18.47%) Power Platform
4 466 (9.10%) GCP
5 462 (9.02%) Azure DevOps
6 366 (7.15%) GitHub
7 360 (7.03%) Snowflake
8 340 (6.64%) Azure Data Factory
9 308 (6.01%) Serverless
10 279 (5.45%) dbt
11 237 (4.63%) Amazon S3
12 215 (4.20%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.90%) AWS Lambda
14 184 (3.59%) GitHub Actions
15 106 (2.07%) SaaS
16 101 (1.97%) Power Automate
17 97 (1.89%) Entra ID
18 94 (1.84%) PowerApps
19 89 (1.74%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 70 (1.37%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 67 (1.31%) DNS
2 46 (0.90%) Firewall
3 29 (0.57%) Network Security
3 29 (0.57%) SSL
4 28 (0.55%) HTTP
5 22 (0.43%) SNMP
5 22 (0.43%) VPN
6 21 (0.41%) Internet
6 21 (0.41%) TCP/IP
7 18 (0.35%) WAN
8 15 (0.29%) DHCP
9 14 (0.27%) Broadband
10 12 (0.23%) SSH
11 10 (0.20%) HTTPS
11 10 (0.20%) SAN
11 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
11 10 (0.20%) Wireshark
12 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
12 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
13 8 (0.16%) 3GPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 871 (17.01%) Power BI
2 715 (13.96%) Data Warehouse
3 646 (12.61%) SQL Server
4 344 (6.72%) Relational Database
5 320 (6.25%) PostgreSQL
6 318 (6.21%) Data Lake
7 294 (5.74%) Tableau
8 288 (5.62%) Metadata
9 262 (5.12%) NoSQL
10 219 (4.28%) Oracle Database
11 217 (4.24%) Azure SQL Database
12 187 (3.65%) BigQuery
13 161 (3.14%) Amazon Redshift
14 152 (2.97%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 138 (2.69%) Delta Lake
16 124 (2.42%) MongoDB
17 122 (2.38%) Big Data
18 119 (2.32%) MySQL
19 115 (2.25%) Oracle Reports
20 109 (2.13%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 609 (11.89%) Git
2 400 (7.81%) JIRA
3 291 (5.68%) Jenkins
4 233 (4.55%) GitLab
5 85 (1.66%) Selenium
6 81 (1.58%) JUnit
7 71 (1.39%) Gradle
8 69 (1.35%) Maven
9 65 (1.27%) Postman
10 49 (0.96%) Mockito
11 48 (0.94%) Oracle Forms
12 42 (0.82%) Visual Studio
13 40 (0.78%) Bitbucket
14 39 (0.76%) SonarQube
15 38 (0.74%) JMeter
16 32 (0.62%) Zephyr
17 30 (0.59%) MLflow
18 29 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
19 28 (0.55%) Liquibase
19 28 (0.55%) TeamCity
General
1 1,355 (26.45%) Social Skills
2 1,288 (25.15%) Finance
3 1,042 (20.34%) Analytical Skills
4 527 (10.29%) Banking
5 474 (9.25%) Public Sector
6 149 (2.91%) Marketing
7 148 (2.89%) Front Office
8 144 (2.81%) Retail
9 134 (2.62%) Investment Banking
10 99 (1.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 92 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
12 75 (1.46%) Manufacturing
13 59 (1.15%) Legal
14 58 (1.13%) Financial Institution
15 53 (1.03%) Presentation Skills
16 44 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
16 44 (0.86%) Telecoms
17 41 (0.80%) Law
18 40 (0.78%) Back Office
19 39 (0.76%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,125 (21.96%) Developer
2 946 (18.47%) Data Engineer
3 758 (14.80%) Analyst
4 716 (13.98%) Senior
5 367 (7.17%) Lead
6 318 (6.21%) Data Analyst
7 286 (5.58%) Architect
8 264 (5.15%) Consultant
9 257 (5.02%) Business Analyst
10 208 (4.06%) DBA
11 201 (3.92%) Java Developer
11 201 (3.92%) Senior Data Engineer
12 176 (3.44%) Senior Developer
13 136 (2.66%) Software Engineer
14 132 (2.58%) SQL Developer
15 126 (2.46%) Data Architect
15 126 (2.46%) SQL DBA
16 121 (2.36%) Python Engineer
17 116 (2.26%) Python Developer
18 115 (2.25%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 456 (8.90%) REST
2 449 (8.77%) .NET
3 400 (7.81%) Terraform
4 343 (6.70%) PySpark
5 335 (6.54%) Kafka
6 268 (5.23%) Spring
7 253 (4.94%) Spring Boot
8 239 (4.67%) React
9 226 (4.41%) RESTful
10 209 (4.08%) JSON
11 202 (3.94%) HTML
12 193 (3.77%) XML
13 159 (3.10%) CSS
14 139 (2.71%) AngularJS
15 135 (2.64%) Web Services
16 118 (2.30%) Middleware
17 112 (2.19%) SOAP
18 110 (2.15%) Pandas
19 98 (1.91%) .NET Framework
20 85 (1.66%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 336 (6.56%) Cloud Native
2 249 (4.86%) Data Structures
3 218 (4.26%) Product Ownership
4 167 (3.26%) Legacy Systems
5 146 (2.85%) Distributed Systems
6 130 (2.54%) Onboarding
7 113 (2.21%) Enterprise Software
8 100 (1.95%) Management Information System
9 94 (1.84%) Derivative
10 87 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
11 72 (1.41%) Data Protection Act
11 72 (1.41%) Replication
12 70 (1.37%) Analytical Mindset
13 63 (1.23%) AI Agents
14 62 (1.21%) Algorithms
14 62 (1.21%) Clustering
15 59 (1.15%) Reference Data
16 55 (1.07%) Fixed Income
17 53 (1.03%) Greenfield Project
18 48 (0.94%) Equities
Operating Systems
1 361 (7.05%) Linux
2 318 (6.21%) Windows
3 245 (4.78%) Unix
4 119 (2.32%) Windows Server
5 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.35%) AIX
7 16 (0.31%) Solaris
8 14 (0.27%) VMS
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2008
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
10 7 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 7 (0.14%) Windows 10
10 7 (0.14%) zOS
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.098%) Apple iOS
13 4 (0.078%) Android
13 4 (0.078%) Oracle Linux
13 4 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
14 3 (0.059%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,379 (26.92%) CI/CD
2 1,375 (26.84%) Agile
3 1,331 (25.99%) Data Modelling
4 1,251 (24.42%) Analytics
5 1,123 (21.93%) ETL
6 1,099 (21.46%) Business Intelligence
7 1,031 (20.13%) DevOps
8 979 (19.11%) Data Pipeline
8 979 (19.11%) Problem-Solving
9 827 (16.15%) Data Engineering
10 762 (14.88%) AI
11 752 (14.68%) Migration
12 737 (14.39%) Validation
13 630 (12.30%) Stakeholder Management
14 591 (11.54%) Data Governance
15 575 (11.23%) Test Automation
16 538 (10.50%) Data Analysis
17 518 (10.11%) Continuous Improvement
18 512 (10.00%) Decision-Making
19 435 (8.49%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,798 (35.10%) Python
2 656 (12.81%) Java
3 494 (9.64%) C#
4 411 (8.02%) PL/SQL
5 397 (7.75%) JavaScript
6 270 (5.27%) T-SQL
7 263 (5.13%) PowerShell
8 198 (3.87%) TypeScript
9 148 (2.89%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 144 (2.81%) Shell Script
11 107 (2.09%) Bash
12 96 (1.87%) R
13 71 (1.39%) Scala
14 61 (1.19%) C++
15 49 (0.96%) Bicep
16 47 (0.92%) VBA
17 31 (0.61%) C
18 30 (0.59%) VB.NET
19 28 (0.55%) VB
20 26 (0.51%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,119 (21.85%) Security Cleared
2 904 (17.65%) SC Cleared
3 352 (6.87%) Degree
4 140 (2.73%) BPSS Clearance
5 128 (2.50%) Computer Science Degree
6 113 (2.21%) DV Cleared
7 78 (1.52%) Azure Certification
8 68 (1.33%) ISTQB
9 47 (0.92%) Master's Degree
9 47 (0.92%) Microsoft Certification
10 40 (0.78%) AWS Certification
11 20 (0.39%) ISEB
12 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.35%) CISSP
14 16 (0.31%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.25%) ACCA
15 13 (0.25%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 13 (0.25%) CIMA
15 13 (0.25%) FFIEC
16 12 (0.23%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 963 (18.80%) Data Quality
2 411 (8.02%) QA
3 164 (3.20%) GDPR
4 73 (1.43%) Accessibility
5 45 (0.88%) SLA
6 28 (0.55%) ISO 20022
6 28 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 23 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 21 (0.41%) NIST
9 20 (0.39%) IFRS
10 19 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
11 16 (0.31%) MiFID
12 15 (0.29%) PMO
13 13 (0.25%) Solvency II
14 12 (0.23%) COBIT
14 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
15 11 (0.21%) GMP
15 11 (0.21%) GxP
15 11 (0.21%) NCSC
15 11 (0.21%) WCAG
System Software
1 496 (9.68%) Docker
2 147 (2.87%) Active Directory
3 54 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (0.82%) Oracle RAC
5 39 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.39%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) vCloud
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 6 (0.12%) Postfix
11 5 (0.098%) Ceph
12 4 (0.078%) KVM
12 4 (0.078%) Squid
13 3 (0.059%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 2 (0.039%) GridGain
14 2 (0.039%) HDFS
15 1 (0.020%) GPFS
15 1 (0.020%) Slurm Workload Manager
15 1 (0.020%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 420 (8.20%) Kubernetes
2 105 (2.05%) Ansible
3 103 (2.01%) Grafana
4 48 (0.94%) Oracle RMAN
5 47 (0.92%) Prometheus
6 46 (0.90%) Data Guard
7 43 (0.84%) Control-M
8 30 (0.59%) SCOM
9 19 (0.37%) Kibana
10 16 (0.31%) Nagios
10 16 (0.31%) Netcool
10 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
11 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
11 15 (0.29%) vCenter Server
12 13 (0.25%) OpenView
12 13 (0.25%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
13 12 (0.23%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 11 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
15 10 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 891 (17.40%) Oracle
2 854 (16.67%) Microsoft
3 609 (11.89%) Databricks
4 196 (3.83%) Google
5 173 (3.38%) Informatica
6 141 (2.75%) SAP
7 123 (2.40%) Talend
8 110 (2.15%) ServiceNow
9 98 (1.91%) IBM
10 86 (1.68%) Splunk
11 73 (1.43%) VMware
12 72 (1.41%) Salesforce
13 66 (1.29%) Denodo
14 43 (0.84%) Dynatrace
15 40 (0.78%) Bloomberg
15 40 (0.78%) BMC
16 38 (0.74%) Sybase
17 37 (0.72%) Citrix
18 35 (0.68%) Adobe
18 35 (0.68%) Murex