SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,552 3,568 4,208
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.45% 12.23% 9.89%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.33% 35.98% 33.08%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,080 2,493 3,046
10th Percentile £350 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.47%
75th Percentile £588 £613 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 77 62 62
10th Percentile £26.51 £19.17 £22.88
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.56 £31.65
Median hourly rate £52.49 £43.66 £44.25
Median % change year-on-year +20.23% -1.34% -11.50%
75th Percentile £74.68 £65.46 £58.24
90th Percentile £83.85 £77.10 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +62.19% -20.21% -10.96%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,886 9,917 12,722
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.76% 34.00% 29.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,472 6,737 9,047
10th Percentile £356 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -1.89% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £710 £763 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £482 £475 £489
% change year-on-year +1.39% -2.86% -2.20%
Number of hourly rates quoted 561 239 494
10th Percentile £39.25 £25.25 £32.25
25th Percentile £54.55 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.43
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +0.12% +2.85%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 20 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 20 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 20 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,001 £500 -2.44% 2,285
London 0 2,249 £520 -3.48% 729
UK excluding London -8 1,846 £469 -0.21% 2,088
Work from Home -6 1,355 £500 -3.85% 2,195
Midlands +2 514 £469 +7.08% 336
North of England -7 477 £460 -3.16% 568
West Midlands +5 411 £463 +0.54% 187
South East -16 356 £500 - 612
North West -3 257 £460 -3.16% 273
South West -9 205 £475 - 176
Yorkshire -13 194 £467 -1.79% 207
Scotland -6 171 £475 +5.56% 157
East Midlands -1 99 £525 +35.05% 149
East of England -13 94 £498 +2.05% 140
Wales +11 40 £449 +17.64% 84
North East -14 38 £463 +2.78% 96
Northern Ireland -13 13 £430 +2.99% 41

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 258 (5.67%) Apache Spark
2 170 (3.73%) Apache
3 169 (3.71%) Apache Airflow
4 157 (3.45%) Confluence
5 97 (2.13%) SAS
6 72 (1.58%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.90%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.88%) WebLogic
9 33 (0.72%) IIS
10 29 (0.64%) Oracle Workflow
11 25 (0.55%) WebSphere
12 22 (0.48%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.48%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.48%) Red Hat Fuse
13 19 (0.42%) Microsoft Exchange
14 18 (0.40%) Jupyter
15 17 (0.37%) nginx
16 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) Appian
17 14 (0.31%) Mendix
Applications
1 285 (6.26%) Microsoft Excel
2 52 (1.14%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.05%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.79%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.05%) Oracle EBS
2 28 (0.62%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
3 26 (0.57%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.48%) SAP S/4HANA
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
6 19 (0.42%) Oracle ERP
6 19 (0.42%) Oracle Payables
7 16 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
8 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
9 14 (0.31%) NetSuite
9 14 (0.31%) Oracle General Ledger
10 12 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 12 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
11 9 (0.20%) Endur
12 8 (0.18%) Fidessa
12 8 (0.18%) Findur
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle 11i
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,535 (33.72%) Azure
2 1,094 (24.03%) AWS
3 861 (18.91%) Power Platform
4 451 (9.91%) Azure DevOps
5 369 (8.11%) GCP
6 367 (8.06%) Azure Data Factory
7 338 (7.43%) GitHub
8 289 (6.35%) Serverless
9 257 (5.65%) Snowflake
10 247 (5.43%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 246 (5.40%) Amazon S3
12 194 (4.26%) dbt
13 177 (3.89%) GitHub Actions
14 167 (3.67%) AWS Lambda
15 89 (1.96%) Power Automate
16 88 (1.93%) SaaS
17 86 (1.89%) Azure Functions
18 79 (1.74%) Entra ID
19 75 (1.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 73 (1.60%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.23%) Firewall
2 46 (1.01%) DNS
3 23 (0.51%) WAN
4 21 (0.46%) SNMP
5 19 (0.42%) Network Security
5 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.40%) HTTP
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) SSL
8 14 (0.31%) LAN
9 12 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
10 11 (0.24%) VPN
11 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
12 8 (0.18%) SAN
12 8 (0.18%) Wireshark
13 7 (0.15%) 3GPP
13 7 (0.15%) NAS
13 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
13 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
14 6 (0.13%) DHCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 786 (17.27%) Power BI
2 579 (12.72%) Data Warehouse
3 563 (12.37%) SQL Server
4 314 (6.90%) Data Lake
5 312 (6.85%) Tableau
6 296 (6.50%) PostgreSQL
7 292 (6.41%) Relational Database
8 269 (5.91%) NoSQL
9 247 (5.43%) Metadata
10 238 (5.23%) Azure SQL Database
11 171 (3.76%) Oracle Database
12 160 (3.51%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 150 (3.30%) Big Data
14 148 (3.25%) BigQuery
15 135 (2.97%) Delta Lake
16 122 (2.68%) Amazon Redshift
17 121 (2.66%) MySQL
18 110 (2.42%) MongoDB
19 106 (2.33%) Oracle Reports
20 103 (2.26%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 480 (10.54%) Git
2 347 (7.62%) JIRA
3 229 (5.03%) Jenkins
4 201 (4.42%) GitLab
5 64 (1.41%) Selenium
6 62 (1.36%) JUnit
7 50 (1.10%) Maven
7 50 (1.10%) Postman
8 46 (1.01%) Mockito
9 42 (0.92%) MLflow
10 41 (0.90%) Cucumber
11 39 (0.86%) Gradle
12 34 (0.75%) SonarQube
12 34 (0.75%) Visual Studio
13 32 (0.70%) ERwin
14 31 (0.68%) REST Assured
15 28 (0.62%) JMeter
16 26 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (0.55%) Bitbucket
18 24 (0.53%) TeamCity
General
1 1,170 (25.70%) Finance
2 1,162 (25.53%) Social Skills
3 825 (18.12%) Analytical Skills
4 422 (9.27%) Banking
5 408 (8.96%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.59%) Investment Banking
7 115 (2.53%) Front Office
8 106 (2.33%) Marketing
9 96 (2.11%) Documentation Skills
10 78 (1.71%) Retail
11 73 (1.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 58 (1.27%) Financial Institution
12 58 (1.27%) Legal
13 40 (0.88%) Publishing
14 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
15 37 (0.81%) Telecoms
16 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
17 31 (0.68%) Law
17 31 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
18 30 (0.66%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 953 (20.94%) Developer
2 934 (20.52%) Data Engineer
3 654 (14.37%) Analyst
4 583 (12.81%) Senior
5 315 (6.92%) Lead
6 285 (6.26%) Data Analyst
7 271 (5.95%) Architect
8 209 (4.59%) Consultant
9 207 (4.55%) Business Analyst
10 182 (4.00%) Java Developer
11 167 (3.67%) Senior Data Engineer
12 151 (3.32%) DBA
13 136 (2.99%) Software Engineer
14 133 (2.92%) Senior Developer
15 132 (2.90%) Azure Engineer
16 111 (2.44%) C# Developer
17 109 (2.39%) Data Architect
18 107 (2.35%) Python Developer
19 102 (2.24%) Data Scientist
20 94 (2.07%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 396 (8.70%) .NET
2 351 (7.71%) REST
3 302 (6.63%) PySpark
4 287 (6.30%) Kafka
5 221 (4.86%) React
6 219 (4.81%) Spring
7 211 (4.64%) Spring Boot
8 190 (4.17%) RESTful
9 158 (3.47%) HTML
10 146 (3.21%) JSON
11 137 (3.01%) XML
12 132 (2.90%) CSS
13 129 (2.83%) Pandas
14 116 (2.55%) AngularJS
15 111 (2.44%) Middleware
16 99 (2.17%) SOAP
17 89 (1.96%) Web Services
18 87 (1.91%) .NET Framework
19 83 (1.82%) Node.js
20 80 (1.76%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 292 (6.41%) Cloud Native
2 176 (3.87%) Data Structures
3 152 (3.34%) Legacy Systems
4 135 (2.97%) Product Ownership
5 117 (2.57%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.09%) Management Information System
7 89 (1.96%) Derivative
8 86 (1.89%) Onboarding
9 81 (1.78%) Data Protection Act
10 67 (1.47%) Analytical Mindset
11 62 (1.36%) Algorithms
11 62 (1.36%) Enterprise Software
12 56 (1.23%) Clustering
13 54 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
14 52 (1.14%) Equities
15 51 (1.12%) Fixed Income
16 50 (1.10%) Greenfield Project
17 46 (1.01%) Replication
18 43 (0.94%) Low-Code
19 42 (0.92%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 328 (7.21%) Linux
2 279 (6.13%) Windows
3 213 (4.68%) Unix
4 100 (2.20%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.53%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) Solaris
10 10 (0.22%) VMS
11 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.15%) zOS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) Windows 10
13 3 (0.066%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.066%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.022%) HPUX
15 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,225 (26.91%) CI/CD
2 1,152 (25.31%) Data Modelling
3 1,134 (24.91%) Analytics
4 1,120 (24.60%) Agile
5 1,074 (23.59%) ETL
6 1,002 (22.01%) Business Intelligence
7 996 (21.88%) DevOps
8 887 (19.49%) Problem-Solving
9 867 (19.05%) Data Pipeline
10 728 (15.99%) Data Engineering
11 588 (12.92%) AI
12 580 (12.74%) Migration
13 551 (12.10%) Data Governance
14 534 (11.73%) Validation
15 447 (9.82%) Decision-Making
16 437 (9.60%) Test Automation
17 420 (9.23%) Performance Tuning
18 413 (9.07%) Microservices
19 412 (9.05%) Data Analysis
20 382 (8.39%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,731 (38.03%) Python
2 627 (13.77%) Java
3 493 (10.83%) C#
4 337 (7.40%) JavaScript
5 322 (7.07%) PL/SQL
6 228 (5.01%) T-SQL
7 209 (4.59%) PowerShell
8 147 (3.23%) TypeScript
9 135 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 133 (2.92%) R
11 121 (2.66%) Shell Script
12 90 (1.98%) Scala
13 89 (1.96%) Bash
14 80 (1.76%) C++
15 62 (1.36%) Bicep
16 47 (1.03%) VBA
17 41 (0.90%) Perl
18 31 (0.68%) VB
19 29 (0.64%) Go
20 26 (0.57%) C
Qualifications
1 966 (21.22%) Security Cleared
2 777 (17.07%) SC Cleared
3 361 (7.93%) Degree
4 112 (2.46%) Computer Science Degree
5 108 (2.37%) BPSS Clearance
6 80 (1.76%) DV Cleared
7 77 (1.69%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.45%) Master's Degree
9 49 (1.08%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
11 26 (0.57%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.37%) PhD
13 15 (0.33%) CBAP
13 15 (0.33%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
15 12 (0.26%) CISSP
15 12 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 11 (0.24%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 834 (18.32%) Data Quality
2 350 (7.69%) QA
3 193 (4.24%) GDPR
4 54 (1.19%) Accessibility
5 42 (0.92%) SLA
6 34 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.53%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) NIST
9 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
10 17 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
11 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
11 16 (0.35%) MiFID
12 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
13 14 (0.31%) HL7
13 14 (0.31%) IFRS
14 12 (0.26%) WCAG
15 11 (0.24%) DICOM
15 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 525 (11.53%) Docker
2 110 (2.42%) Active Directory
3 36 (0.79%) Virtual Machines
4 34 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.70%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.46%) Hyper-V
7 16 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Postfix
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
11 7 (0.15%) VMware NSX
12 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 6 (0.13%) vCloud
13 4 (0.088%) XenApp
13 4 (0.088%) XenDesktop
14 3 (0.066%) Ceph
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
15 2 (0.044%) GridGain
15 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 427 (9.38%) Kubernetes
2 368 (8.08%) Terraform
3 124 (2.72%) Grafana
4 82 (1.80%) Ansible
5 66 (1.45%) Prometheus
6 45 (0.99%) Oracle RMAN
7 32 (0.70%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.44%) Kibana
8 20 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
9 15 (0.33%) SCCM
9 15 (0.33%) vCenter Server
9 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
10 14 (0.31%) Control-M
10 14 (0.31%) Nagios
10 14 (0.31%) Netcool
10 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
11 13 (0.29%) OpenView
11 13 (0.29%) Progress Chef
11 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
12 9 (0.20%) Kiali
Vendors
1 745 (16.37%) Oracle
2 713 (15.66%) Microsoft
3 568 (12.48%) Databricks
4 173 (3.80%) Google
5 160 (3.51%) Informatica
6 144 (3.16%) ServiceNow
7 124 (2.72%) Talend
8 113 (2.48%) SAP
9 97 (2.13%) Splunk
10 75 (1.65%) IBM
11 58 (1.27%) Denodo
12 57 (1.25%) Salesforce
13 54 (1.19%) VMware
14 48 (1.05%) Citrix
15 39 (0.86%) Dynatrace
16 36 (0.79%) OpenAI
17 33 (0.72%) Bloomberg
18 32 (0.70%) MuleSoft
19 31 (0.68%) HP
20 30 (0.66%) BMC