SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 12
Rank change year-on-year -6 0 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,306 3,614 4,438
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.12% 11.94% 10.08%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.08% 35.10% 34.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,946 2,458 3,157
10th Percentile £350 £348 £350
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £503 £538
Median % change year-on-year -0.50% -6.51% -0.46%
75th Percentile £588 £613 £650
90th Percentile £700 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £480
% change year-on-year - -1.04% -3.03%
Number of hourly rates quoted 60 59 65
10th Percentile £20.28 £19.42 £21.64
25th Percentile £30.94 £26.25 £25.79
Median hourly rate £46.50 £46.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year - +9.41% -22.73%
75th Percentile £69.58 £65.00 £53.75
90th Percentile £82.40 £76.44 £62.99
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.25 £42.91 £40.25
% change year-on-year +49.75% +6.60% -17.85%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,635 10,295 12,869
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.68% 34.02% 29.22%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,423 6,697 9,089
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -6.25%
75th Percentile £601 £638 £650
90th Percentile £720 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £477 £488 £495
% change year-on-year -2.26% -1.52% -1.98%
Number of hourly rates quoted 482 239 504
10th Percentile £41.25 £21.25 £30.81
25th Percentile £53.81 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -7.34%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £69.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £76.53
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.00 £62.00
% change year-on-year +3.17% +1.61% -4.62%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 5 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 5 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,774 £500 -3.85% 2,273
London 0 2,255 £512 -6.95% 894
UK excluding London -7 1,615 £475 - 1,700
Work from Home -5 1,319 £500 -2.44% 1,124
Midlands +1 451 £483 +4.72% 303
North of England -5 405 £450 -8.35% 446
West Midlands +2 359 £475 -2.06% 187
South East -20 280 £500 - 520
North West +1 230 £425 -10.53% 249
South West -3 194 £475 -7.77% 175
Scotland -5 170 £500 +11.11% 82
Yorkshire -23 154 £500 -3.38% 140
East Midlands -10 91 £531 +37.48% 114
East of England -23 80 £510 +9.09% 136
Wales +2 41 £436 -12.80% 49
North East 0 30 £475 +2.98% 62
Northern Ireland -2 23 £400 +10.34% 18

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 228 (5.29%) Apache Spark
2 177 (4.11%) Apache Airflow
3 144 (3.34%) Apache
4 130 (3.02%) Confluence
5 89 (2.07%) SAS
6 86 (2.00%) SharePoint
7 55 (1.28%) WebLogic
8 37 (0.86%) Tomcat
9 28 (0.65%) IIS
10 27 (0.63%) Microsoft Exchange
11 26 (0.60%) WebSphere
12 20 (0.46%) Apache Geronimo
12 20 (0.46%) Apache ServiceMix
12 20 (0.46%) CMS
12 20 (0.46%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 20 (0.46%) Red Hat Fuse
13 18 (0.42%) Jupyter
13 18 (0.42%) Oracle Workflow
14 16 (0.37%) nginx
14 16 (0.37%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 273 (6.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 76 (1.76%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.16%) MS Visio
4 45 (1.05%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 12 (0.28%) Microsoft Project
6 11 (0.26%) Spreadsheet
7 8 (0.19%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.070%) Notion
8 3 (0.070%) Oracle Smart View
8 3 (0.070%) Trello
9 1 (0.023%) InDesign
9 1 (0.023%) Mozilla Thunderbird
9 1 (0.023%) SPSS
9 1 (0.023%) Weka
Business Applications
1 29 (0.67%) Oracle EBS
2 26 (0.60%) Aladdin
2 26 (0.60%) Oracle Payables
3 23 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.51%) Oracle Receivables
5 21 (0.49%) NEC Housing
5 21 (0.49%) Oracle General Ledger
6 17 (0.39%) Oracle Assets
6 17 (0.39%) Oracle EBS R12
6 17 (0.39%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
8 14 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
9 13 (0.30%) Endur
9 13 (0.30%) NetSuite
10 12 (0.28%) Oracle Cash Management
11 11 (0.26%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.26%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
12 10 (0.23%) Payment Gateway
13 8 (0.19%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,515 (35.18%) Azure
2 1,063 (24.69%) AWS
3 795 (18.46%) Power Platform
4 426 (9.89%) Azure DevOps
5 364 (8.45%) GCP
6 343 (7.97%) Azure Data Factory
7 335 (7.78%) GitHub
8 307 (7.13%) Serverless
9 300 (6.97%) Snowflake
10 236 (5.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 220 (5.11%) Amazon S3
12 181 (4.20%) GitHub Actions
13 173 (4.02%) dbt
14 148 (3.44%) AWS Lambda
15 112 (2.60%) Azure Functions
16 103 (2.39%) SaaS
17 93 (2.16%) Power Automate
18 81 (1.88%) Entra ID
19 78 (1.81%) Azure Service Bus
20 77 (1.79%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.37%) Firewall
2 43 (1.00%) DNS
3 35 (0.81%) HTTP
4 24 (0.56%) Network Security
5 22 (0.51%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.42%) SSL
7 15 (0.35%) VPN
8 14 (0.33%) Internet
8 14 (0.33%) Skype
9 13 (0.30%) WAN
10 12 (0.28%) 5G
10 12 (0.28%) DHCP
10 12 (0.28%) LAN
11 9 (0.21%) 2G
11 9 (0.21%) 4G
11 9 (0.21%) Radio Access Network
12 8 (0.19%) Kerberos
12 8 (0.19%) SAN
12 8 (0.19%) SMS
12 8 (0.19%) Unified Communications
Database & Business Intelligence
1 720 (16.72%) Power BI
2 522 (12.12%) Data Warehouse
3 502 (11.66%) SQL Server
4 311 (7.22%) PostgreSQL
5 299 (6.94%) Relational Database
6 296 (6.87%) NoSQL
7 284 (6.60%) Data Lake
8 263 (6.11%) Tableau
9 246 (5.71%) Azure SQL Database
10 201 (4.67%) Metadata
11 164 (3.81%) Oracle Database
12 143 (3.32%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 141 (3.27%) BigQuery
14 136 (3.16%) Big Data
15 125 (2.90%) MySQL
16 115 (2.67%) MongoDB
17 110 (2.55%) Delta Lake
18 107 (2.48%) Amazon Redshift
19 102 (2.37%) Amazon RDS
20 89 (2.07%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 483 (11.22%) Git
2 334 (7.76%) JIRA
3 216 (5.02%) Jenkins
4 175 (4.06%) GitLab
5 75 (1.74%) JUnit
6 70 (1.63%) Selenium
7 56 (1.30%) Postman
8 43 (1.00%) Oracle APEX
9 41 (0.95%) Cucumber
10 35 (0.81%) Maven
11 34 (0.79%) Visual Studio
12 33 (0.77%) Bitbucket
12 33 (0.77%) ERwin
12 33 (0.77%) MLflow
13 32 (0.74%) Mockito
14 31 (0.72%) REST Assured
15 26 (0.60%) Cypress.io
16 23 (0.53%) SpecFlow
17 22 (0.51%) JMeter
18 21 (0.49%) Oracle Forms
General
1 1,266 (29.40%) Social Skills
2 1,157 (26.87%) Finance
3 758 (17.60%) Analytical Skills
4 436 (10.13%) Banking
5 387 (8.99%) Public Sector
6 117 (2.72%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.62%) Documentation Skills
8 106 (2.46%) Front Office
9 93 (2.16%) Marketing
10 76 (1.76%) Retail
11 73 (1.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 62 (1.44%) Financial Institution
13 45 (1.05%) Legal
14 43 (1.00%) Manufacturing
15 41 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
16 37 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
16 37 (0.86%) Publishing
17 33 (0.77%) Telecoms
18 31 (0.72%) Influencing Skills
18 31 (0.72%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,021 (23.71%) Developer
2 763 (17.72%) Data Engineer
3 658 (15.28%) Analyst
4 554 (12.87%) Senior
5 304 (7.06%) Lead
6 288 (6.69%) Data Analyst
7 237 (5.50%) Architect
8 220 (5.11%) Business Analyst
9 172 (3.99%) Consultant
10 160 (3.72%) Java Developer
11 158 (3.67%) Senior Developer
12 133 (3.09%) Azure Engineer
13 128 (2.97%) Software Engineer
14 114 (2.65%) Senior Data Engineer
15 110 (2.55%) C# Developer
16 100 (2.32%) Data Scientist
17 99 (2.30%) Python Developer
18 98 (2.28%) Data Architect
18 98 (2.28%) DBA
19 96 (2.23%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 386 (8.96%) .NET
2 337 (7.83%) REST
3 274 (6.36%) PySpark
4 267 (6.20%) Kafka
5 202 (4.69%) React
6 198 (4.60%) RESTful
7 183 (4.25%) Spring
8 159 (3.69%) Spring Boot
9 157 (3.65%) HTML
10 155 (3.60%) XML
11 139 (3.23%) JSON
12 128 (2.97%) CSS
13 126 (2.93%) AngularJS
14 123 (2.86%) Pandas
15 113 (2.62%) Node.js
16 96 (2.23%) Middleware
16 96 (2.23%) SOAP
17 93 (2.16%) .NET Framework
18 85 (1.97%) Web Services
19 79 (1.83%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 270 (6.27%) Cloud Native
2 144 (3.34%) Data Structures
3 137 (3.18%) Legacy Systems
4 114 (2.65%) Product Ownership
5 88 (2.04%) Data Protection Act
6 86 (2.00%) Management Information System
7 79 (1.83%) Analytical Mindset
7 79 (1.83%) Distributed Systems
8 73 (1.70%) Derivative
9 72 (1.67%) Algorithms
10 68 (1.58%) Equities
11 63 (1.46%) Onboarding
12 54 (1.25%) Fixed Income
13 48 (1.11%) Replication
13 48 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
14 47 (1.09%) Enterprise Software
14 47 (1.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
15 45 (1.05%) Clustering
16 40 (0.93%) Virtual Team
17 35 (0.81%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 326 (7.57%) Linux
2 263 (6.11%) Windows
3 202 (4.69%) Unix
4 88 (2.04%) Windows Server
5 27 (0.63%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 19 (0.44%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.42%) Windows Server 2016
8 12 (0.28%) AIX
9 11 (0.26%) VMS
9 11 (0.26%) Windows 10
10 8 (0.19%) Android
11 7 (0.16%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) Solaris
11 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2008
12 5 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.12%) zOS
13 3 (0.070%) CentOS
13 3 (0.070%) Ubuntu
14 2 (0.046%) Oracle Linux
15 1 (0.023%) Amazon Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,150 (26.71%) Agile
2 1,112 (25.82%) CI/CD
3 1,110 (25.78%) Analytics
4 1,016 (23.59%) Data Modelling
5 978 (22.71%) DevOps
6 966 (22.43%) Business Intelligence
7 965 (22.41%) Problem-Solving
8 940 (21.83%) ETL
9 718 (16.67%) Data Pipeline
10 609 (14.14%) Data Engineering
11 513 (11.91%) Migration
12 509 (11.82%) Data Governance
13 466 (10.82%) AI
14 438 (10.17%) Validation
15 416 (9.66%) Data Analysis
16 397 (9.22%) Visualisation
17 395 (9.17%) Test Automation
18 390 (9.06%) Data Science
19 377 (8.76%) Decision-Making
20 371 (8.62%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 1,620 (37.62%) Python
2 625 (14.51%) Java
3 471 (10.94%) C#
4 346 (8.04%) JavaScript
5 309 (7.18%) PL/SQL
6 182 (4.23%) PowerShell
7 163 (3.79%) TypeScript
8 161 (3.74%) T-SQL
9 116 (2.69%) R
9 116 (2.69%) Shell Script
10 108 (2.51%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 96 (2.23%) Scala
12 88 (2.04%) C++
13 71 (1.65%) Bash
14 68 (1.58%) VBA
15 64 (1.49%) Bicep
16 45 (1.05%) Perl
17 44 (1.02%) VB
18 42 (0.98%) Go
19 29 (0.67%) PHP
Qualifications
1 835 (19.39%) Security Cleared
2 655 (15.21%) SC Cleared
3 385 (8.94%) Degree
4 121 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 95 (2.21%) BPSS Clearance
6 84 (1.95%) Azure Certification
7 74 (1.72%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.37%) DV Cleared
9 57 (1.32%) AWS Certification
10 53 (1.23%) ISTQB
10 53 (1.23%) Microsoft Certification
11 26 (0.60%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 21 (0.49%) Oracle Certification
13 18 (0.42%) ITIL Certification
14 16 (0.37%) CBAP
15 12 (0.28%) PhD
16 11 (0.26%) ISEB
16 11 (0.26%) MCSE
17 10 (0.23%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.23%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 737 (17.12%) Data Quality
2 312 (7.25%) QA
3 182 (4.23%) GDPR
4 77 (1.79%) Accessibility
5 32 (0.74%) SLA
6 30 (0.70%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 24 (0.56%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 23 (0.53%) PMO
9 22 (0.51%) HIPAA
10 20 (0.46%) MiFID
11 19 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
12 18 (0.42%) WCAG
13 17 (0.39%) NIST
14 14 (0.33%) PCI DSS
15 13 (0.30%) IFRS
15 13 (0.30%) ISO 20022
15 13 (0.30%) SEPA
16 12 (0.28%) California Consumer Privacy Act
16 12 (0.28%) EMIR
17 10 (0.23%) NCSC
System Software
1 514 (11.94%) Docker
2 122 (2.83%) Active Directory
3 31 (0.72%) Virtual Machines
4 25 (0.58%) Oracle RAC
5 20 (0.46%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.30%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.23%) HDFS
7 10 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.19%) Virtual Desktop
9 6 (0.14%) KVM
10 5 (0.12%) NDS
10 5 (0.12%) NetIQ eDirectory
10 5 (0.12%) Postfix
10 5 (0.12%) RACF
10 5 (0.12%) XenApp
10 5 (0.12%) XenDesktop
11 4 (0.093%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 4 (0.093%) Virtual Servers
11 4 (0.093%) VMware NSX
11 4 (0.093%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 450 (10.45%) Kubernetes
2 350 (8.13%) Terraform
3 88 (2.04%) Grafana
4 76 (1.76%) Ansible
5 66 (1.53%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.58%) Oracle RMAN
7 22 (0.51%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.49%) SCCM
8 21 (0.49%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.44%) Progress Chef
10 17 (0.39%) Control-M
11 15 (0.35%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 15 (0.35%) Puppet
12 14 (0.33%) Kibana
12 14 (0.33%) WSUS
13 13 (0.30%) SCOM
14 9 (0.21%) HP SiteScope
14 9 (0.21%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.19%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 8 (0.19%) Kiali
Vendors
1 726 (16.86%) Oracle
2 702 (16.30%) Microsoft
3 529 (12.29%) Databricks
4 175 (4.06%) Google
5 121 (2.81%) ServiceNow
6 110 (2.55%) Informatica
7 108 (2.51%) SAP
8 107 (2.48%) Talend
9 82 (1.90%) Splunk
10 75 (1.74%) Salesforce
11 68 (1.58%) IBM
12 49 (1.14%) Citrix
13 48 (1.11%) OpenAI
14 41 (0.95%) Denodo
14 41 (0.95%) VMware
15 40 (0.93%) MuleSoft
16 35 (0.81%) Bloomberg
17 28 (0.65%) Red Hat
17 28 (0.65%) TIBCO
18 27 (0.63%) Foundry