SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,916 3,904 4,660
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.63% 11.42% 10.55%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.04% 35.15% 34.40%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,645 2,632 3,372
10th Percentile £329 £333 £358
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £538
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -3.26% -2.27%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £710 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 56 64
10th Percentile £22.82 £19.80 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.00 £26.00 £27.51
Median hourly rate £45.00 £41.50 £45.88
Median % change year-on-year +8.43% -9.55% +2.69%
75th Percentile £57.50 £64.50 £56.81
90th Percentile £64.45 £65.81 £71.66
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +44.00%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,503 11,108 13,547
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.24% 32.49% 30.68%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,585 7,147 9,647
10th Percentile £350 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -4.55% -2.74%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £478 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -2.45% -2.00% -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 372 258 414
10th Percentile £31.25 £21.25 £33.12
25th Percentile £50.00 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -
75th Percentile £68.75 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £85.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.75 £65.00
% change year-on-year +1.97% -1.93% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 19 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 19 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,391 £500 -4.76% 1,548
London -2 2,073 £513 -6.82% 571
UK excluding London -7 1,446 £475 - 1,334
Work from Home -2 1,215 £500 - 892
North of England -9 333 £438 -7.79% 304
Midlands -3 325 £503 +11.67% 209
South East -7 319 £475 -7.32% 518
West Midlands 0 239 £515 +6.40% 125
North West -3 195 £425 -5.56% 168
Scotland -4 184 £464 +3.06% 61
South West -1 156 £475 -5.00% 124
Yorkshire -24 125 £468 -6.40% 106
East Midlands -8 84 £450 +14.29% 84
East of England -7 76 £550 +4.76% 116
Wales +1 44 £495 +13.14% 25
Northern Ireland -1 33 £400 -11.11% 7
North East -11 15 £525 +10.53% 40

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 169 (4.32%) Apache Spark
2 166 (4.24%) Apache Airflow
3 114 (2.91%) Confluence
4 111 (2.83%) Apache
5 97 (2.48%) SharePoint
6 64 (1.63%) SAS
7 60 (1.53%) WebLogic
8 26 (0.66%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 24 (0.61%) IIS
9 24 (0.61%) nginx
10 23 (0.59%) Microsoft Exchange
11 20 (0.51%) Oracle Workflow
12 19 (0.49%) Skype for Business
13 18 (0.46%) CMS
13 18 (0.46%) Tomcat
14 14 (0.36%) WebSphere
15 13 (0.33%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.33%) Mattermost
16 12 (0.31%) JBoss
17 11 (0.28%) HCL Notes
Applications
1 272 (6.95%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (2.09%) Microsoft Office
3 51 (1.30%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 34 (0.87%) MS Visio
5 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
5 11 (0.28%) Microsoft Project
5 11 (0.28%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
7 5 (0.13%) Trello
8 4 (0.10%) Maya
9 3 (0.077%) Notion
9 3 (0.077%) NUKE
10 2 (0.051%) Oracle Smart View
10 2 (0.051%) SPSS
11 1 (0.026%) Adobe Captivate
11 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
11 1 (0.026%) Stata
11 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 46 (1.17%) Oracle EBS
2 31 (0.79%) Oracle Payables
3 27 (0.69%) Oracle EBS R12
3 27 (0.69%) Oracle General Ledger
4 25 (0.64%) Aladdin
4 25 (0.64%) Dynamics CRM
5 23 (0.59%) Oracle Assets
6 21 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
7 20 (0.51%) Endur
8 19 (0.49%) NetSuite
9 18 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
10 17 (0.43%) Remedy ITSM
11 15 (0.38%) Oracle Financials
12 14 (0.36%) Oracle BPM
12 14 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
13 11 (0.28%) Maximo
13 11 (0.28%) Oracle Cash Management
14 10 (0.26%) NEC Housing
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,263 (32.25%) Azure
2 899 (22.96%) AWS
3 701 (17.90%) Power Platform
4 335 (8.55%) GCP
5 323 (8.25%) Azure DevOps
6 292 (7.46%) GitHub
7 274 (7.00%) Snowflake
8 257 (6.56%) Serverless
9 242 (6.18%) Azure Data Factory
10 188 (4.80%) Amazon S3
11 184 (4.70%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 150 (3.83%) GitHub Actions
13 149 (3.80%) dbt
14 125 (3.19%) AWS Lambda
15 97 (2.48%) Azure Functions
16 89 (2.27%) Power Automate
17 86 (2.20%) SaaS
18 81 (2.07%) PowerApps
19 75 (1.92%) Dynamics 365
20 67 (1.71%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 69 (1.76%) Firewall
2 55 (1.40%) HTTP
3 51 (1.30%) DNS
4 26 (0.66%) TCP/IP
5 25 (0.64%) Skype
6 20 (0.51%) DHCP
7 18 (0.46%) Network Security
7 18 (0.46%) VPN
8 17 (0.43%) Internet
8 17 (0.43%) SSH
9 14 (0.36%) SSL
10 13 (0.33%) iSCSI
11 12 (0.31%) Fibre Channel
11 12 (0.31%) SMTP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.28%) FTP
12 11 (0.28%) IMAP
12 11 (0.28%) LAN
12 11 (0.28%) OpenLDAP
12 11 (0.28%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 630 (16.09%) Power BI
2 427 (10.90%) SQL Server
3 423 (10.80%) Data Warehouse
4 323 (8.25%) Relational Database
5 315 (8.04%) PostgreSQL
6 257 (6.56%) NoSQL
7 255 (6.51%) Tableau
8 217 (5.54%) Data Lake
9 193 (4.93%) Azure SQL Database
10 188 (4.80%) Oracle Database
11 128 (3.27%) Big Data
12 127 (3.24%) Metadata
13 126 (3.22%) BigQuery
14 120 (3.06%) MongoDB
15 106 (2.71%) MySQL
16 89 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
17 84 (2.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 83 (2.12%) Amazon RDS
19 81 (2.07%) Oracle Reports
20 76 (1.94%) Delta Lake
Development Applications
1 415 (10.60%) Git
2 314 (8.02%) JIRA
3 205 (5.23%) Jenkins
4 132 (3.37%) GitLab
5 85 (2.17%) JUnit
6 71 (1.81%) Selenium
7 49 (1.25%) Oracle APEX
8 46 (1.17%) Postman
9 40 (1.02%) Cucumber
10 39 (1.00%) Bitbucket
11 29 (0.74%) Cypress.io
11 29 (0.74%) ERwin
12 28 (0.72%) Mockito
13 27 (0.69%) Maven
14 26 (0.66%) Oracle Forms
15 25 (0.64%) REST Assured
16 24 (0.61%) SonarQube
17 23 (0.59%) SpecFlow
18 21 (0.54%) Gradle
18 21 (0.54%) MLflow
General
1 1,259 (32.15%) Social Skills
2 1,090 (27.83%) Finance
3 717 (18.31%) Analytical Skills
4 427 (10.90%) Banking
5 303 (7.74%) Public Sector
6 142 (3.63%) Investment Banking
7 116 (2.96%) Front Office
8 97 (2.48%) Documentation Skills
9 91 (2.32%) Marketing
10 60 (1.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 60 (1.53%) Retail
11 57 (1.46%) Financial Institution
11 57 (1.46%) Presentation Skills
12 54 (1.38%) Manufacturing
13 39 (1.00%) Back Office
14 36 (0.92%) Legal
14 36 (0.92%) Local Government
14 36 (0.92%) Telecoms
15 34 (0.87%) Organisational Skills
16 29 (0.74%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,049 (26.79%) Developer
2 654 (16.70%) Analyst
3 532 (13.59%) Data Engineer
4 501 (12.79%) Senior
5 289 (7.38%) Data Analyst
6 223 (5.69%) Lead
7 219 (5.59%) Business Analyst
8 173 (4.42%) Architect
9 171 (4.37%) Java Developer
10 164 (4.19%) Consultant
11 161 (4.11%) Senior Developer
12 117 (2.99%) Software Engineer
13 106 (2.71%) Azure Engineer
14 98 (2.50%) Full-Stack Developer
15 95 (2.43%) Data Scientist
15 95 (2.43%) SQL Developer
16 91 (2.32%) Python Developer
17 87 (2.22%) C# Developer
18 86 (2.20%) .NET Developer
19 76 (1.94%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 358 (9.14%) .NET
2 302 (7.71%) REST
3 243 (6.21%) Kafka
4 204 (5.21%) PySpark
5 197 (5.03%) React
6 179 (4.57%) Spring
7 172 (4.39%) RESTful
8 167 (4.26%) XML
9 157 (4.01%) HTML
10 143 (3.65%) JSON
11 136 (3.47%) CSS
12 126 (3.22%) AngularJS
13 124 (3.17%) Spring Boot
14 123 (3.14%) Node.js
15 122 (3.12%) SOAP
16 100 (2.55%) Pandas
17 87 (2.22%) Web Services
18 86 (2.20%) .NET Framework
19 76 (1.94%) Middleware
20 65 (1.66%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 199 (5.08%) Cloud Native
2 133 (3.40%) Data Structures
3 106 (2.71%) Product Ownership
4 100 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
5 95 (2.43%) Data Protection Act
6 86 (2.20%) Analytical Mindset
7 73 (1.86%) Equities
8 70 (1.79%) Algorithms
9 69 (1.76%) Derivative
10 63 (1.61%) Management Information System
11 60 (1.53%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
12 59 (1.51%) Onboarding
13 57 (1.46%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.38%) Replication
15 52 (1.33%) Distributed Systems
16 50 (1.28%) Virtual Team
17 48 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
18 42 (1.07%) Greenfield Project
19 37 (0.94%) Data Centre
19 37 (0.94%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 399 (10.19%) Linux
2 298 (7.61%) Windows
3 228 (5.82%) Unix
4 82 (2.09%) Windows Server
5 26 (0.66%) VMS
6 22 (0.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 22 (0.56%) Windows Server 2019
7 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
8 13 (0.33%) Android
9 11 (0.28%) Amazon Linux
9 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
10 10 (0.26%) Windows Server 2016
11 7 (0.18%) Apple iOS
12 6 (0.15%) AIX
12 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
13 4 (0.10%) CentOS
13 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
14 3 (0.077%) Solaris
15 2 (0.051%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.051%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,116 (28.50%) Agile
2 906 (23.14%) Problem-Solving
3 871 (22.24%) CI/CD
4 861 (21.99%) Analytics
5 827 (21.12%) Business Intelligence
6 820 (20.94%) DevOps
7 806 (20.58%) Data Modelling
8 685 (17.49%) ETL
9 535 (13.66%) Data Pipeline
10 465 (11.87%) Migration
11 427 (10.90%) Data Engineering
12 408 (10.42%) Visualisation
13 400 (10.21%) Data Governance
14 366 (9.35%) Validation
15 354 (9.04%) Data Analysis
16 338 (8.63%) AI
17 333 (8.50%) Test Automation
18 320 (8.17%) Data Science
18 320 (8.17%) Microservices
19 311 (7.94%) Scrum
Programming Languages
1 1,491 (38.07%) Python
2 612 (15.63%) Java
3 426 (10.88%) C#
4 356 (9.09%) JavaScript
5 294 (7.51%) PL/SQL
6 178 (4.55%) PowerShell
7 167 (4.26%) TypeScript
8 120 (3.06%) R
9 116 (2.96%) Shell Script
10 112 (2.86%) T-SQL
11 95 (2.43%) Scala
12 94 (2.40%) C++
13 89 (2.27%) VBA
14 83 (2.12%) Bash
15 79 (2.02%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 69 (1.76%) VB
17 52 (1.33%) Bicep
18 48 (1.23%) Go
19 46 (1.17%) PHP
20 41 (1.05%) Perl
Qualifications
1 593 (15.14%) Security Cleared
2 435 (11.11%) SC Cleared
3 363 (9.27%) Degree
4 136 (3.47%) Computer Science Degree
5 74 (1.89%) Azure Certification
6 67 (1.71%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.69%) DV Cleared
8 64 (1.63%) AWS Certification
9 54 (1.38%) BPSS Clearance
10 49 (1.25%) Microsoft Certification
11 40 (1.02%) ISTQB
12 30 (0.77%) ITIL Certification
13 27 (0.69%) Oracle Certification
14 22 (0.56%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 20 (0.51%) MCSE
16 19 (0.49%) CBAP
17 12 (0.31%) OCA
17 12 (0.31%) OCP
18 11 (0.28%) ISEB
19 10 (0.26%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 532 (13.59%) Data Quality
2 268 (6.84%) QA
3 146 (3.73%) GDPR
4 81 (2.07%) Accessibility
5 26 (0.66%) MiFID
5 26 (0.66%) SLA
6 25 (0.64%) WCAG
7 22 (0.56%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 21 (0.54%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 20 (0.51%) EMIR
10 18 (0.46%) HIPAA
11 16 (0.41%) SEPA
12 14 (0.36%) ISO 20022
13 13 (0.33%) Actionable Recommendations
14 11 (0.28%) PSD2
15 10 (0.26%) PMO
16 9 (0.23%) HL7
17 8 (0.20%) IFRS
18 7 (0.18%) Basel III
18 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 421 (10.75%) Docker
2 115 (2.94%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.02%) VMware Infrastructure
4 24 (0.61%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.49%) Oracle RAC
6 15 (0.38%) VMware ESXi
7 14 (0.36%) NFS
8 11 (0.28%) Dovecot
8 11 (0.28%) Postfix
8 11 (0.28%) Squid
8 11 (0.28%) vSphere
9 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
10 9 (0.23%) HDFS
10 9 (0.23%) Hyper-V
11 8 (0.20%) zsh
12 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 5 (0.13%) NDS
12 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
12 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 383 (9.78%) Kubernetes
2 283 (7.23%) Terraform
3 85 (2.17%) Grafana
4 74 (1.89%) Ansible
5 65 (1.66%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.66%) SCOM
7 22 (0.56%) Oracle RMAN
8 21 (0.54%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 21 (0.54%) SCCM
9 20 (0.51%) Kibana
9 20 (0.51%) Puppet
10 18 (0.46%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 18 (0.46%) Progress Chef
11 17 (0.43%) WSUS
12 16 (0.41%) Control-M
13 13 (0.33%) Nessus
13 13 (0.33%) Proxmox
14 12 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
15 11 (0.28%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 695 (17.75%) Oracle
2 643 (16.42%) Microsoft
3 399 (10.19%) Databricks
4 142 (3.63%) Google
5 118 (3.01%) Splunk
6 104 (2.66%) SAP
7 84 (2.15%) ServiceNow
8 77 (1.97%) Salesforce
9 64 (1.63%) Talend
10 63 (1.61%) VMware
11 53 (1.35%) IBM
11 53 (1.35%) Informatica
12 46 (1.17%) Dynatrace
13 40 (1.02%) Citrix
14 37 (0.94%) OpenAI
15 35 (0.89%) Denodo
15 35 (0.89%) Sybase
16 34 (0.87%) Red Hat
17 32 (0.82%) Bloomberg
17 32 (0.82%) Cisco