SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 31 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
31 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,105 3,817 4,077
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.50% 11.58% 10.56%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.44% 35.29% 33.40%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,418 2,621 2,942
10th Percentile £356 £329 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £600 £600 £638
90th Percentile £688 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £470 £475
% change year-on-year +0.11% -1.16% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 92 94 46
10th Percentile £23.08 £28.30 £20.12
25th Percentile £29.60 £31.95 £30.09
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £41.33
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +20.98% -9.05%
75th Percentile £70.00 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £81.73 £63.38 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £35.50
% change year-on-year -11.00% +40.85% -11.97%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,011 10,817 12,208
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.07% 32.82% 31.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,110 7,198 8,422
10th Percentile £363 £343 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -4.76% -4.55%
75th Percentile £623 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £739 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 523 300 357
10th Percentile £28.50 £29.00 £30.00
25th Percentile £49.50 £36.69 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.31 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.90 £78.88 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +4.84% -4.62% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 31 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 31 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 31 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,436 £500 - 2,738
London -6 2,477 £525 - 1,509
UK excluding London -9 2,079 £470 +0.11% 1,751
Work from Home -4 1,516 £500 - 1,211
North of England -1 586 £472 +1.51% 427
Midlands -4 465 £465 +3.33% 262
South East -11 461 £490 -2.00% 548
West Midlands -2 364 £469 -1.26% 144
North West -1 294 £478 +2.36% 244
Yorkshire +4 252 £475 +5.56% 118
South West -4 227 £505 +18.82% 221
Scotland -3 193 £425 -8.11% 99
East of England -4 120 £488 -2.79% 133
East Midlands -6 98 £463 +19.35% 116
North East -13 50 £413 -11.29% 70
Wales -8 40 £475 +6.74% 50
Northern Ireland -13 16 £348 -32.05% 35
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 2

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 230 (4.51%) Apache Airflow
2 215 (4.21%) Confluence
3 211 (4.13%) Apache Spark
4 170 (3.33%) Apache
5 93 (1.82%) SAS
6 85 (1.67%) SharePoint
7 44 (0.86%) Oracle Workflow
8 37 (0.72%) IIS
9 29 (0.57%) Jupyter
9 29 (0.57%) WebLogic
10 25 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
11 22 (0.43%) nginx
11 22 (0.43%) Palantir Foundry
12 19 (0.37%) WebSphere
13 18 (0.35%) Camunda
13 18 (0.35%) CMS
14 16 (0.31%) Tomcat
15 14 (0.27%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
17 8 (0.16%) Appian
Applications
1 311 (6.09%) Microsoft Excel
2 63 (1.23%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.78%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
5 27 (0.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.078%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.078%) Notion
8 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) CPLEX
9 3 (0.059%) Windchill
10 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.020%) Mingle
10 1 (0.020%) Mozilla Thunderbird
10 1 (0.020%) Oracle Smart View
10 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (0.94%) Oracle EBS
2 45 (0.88%) Dynamics CRM
3 32 (0.63%) SAP S/4HANA
4 29 (0.57%) Aladdin
5 25 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
6 24 (0.47%) Oracle ERP
6 24 (0.47%) Remedy ITSM
7 16 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
8 14 (0.27%) Oracle EBS R12
8 14 (0.27%) Oracle General Ledger
9 12 (0.24%) Finacle
10 11 (0.22%) NEC Housing
10 11 (0.22%) Oracle Assets
10 11 (0.22%) Siebel CRM
11 10 (0.20%) NetSuite
11 10 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
11 10 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
12 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
13 8 (0.16%) Infor LN
13 8 (0.16%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,611 (31.56%) Azure
2 1,219 (23.88%) AWS
3 953 (18.67%) Power Platform
4 463 (9.07%) GCP
5 453 (8.87%) Azure DevOps
6 370 (7.25%) GitHub
7 366 (7.17%) Snowflake
8 334 (6.54%) Azure Data Factory
9 311 (6.09%) Serverless
10 287 (5.62%) dbt
11 244 (4.78%) Amazon S3
12 211 (4.13%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 203 (3.98%) AWS Lambda
14 183 (3.58%) GitHub Actions
15 109 (2.14%) SaaS
16 102 (2.00%) Power Automate
17 96 (1.88%) Entra ID
18 93 (1.82%) PowerApps
19 90 (1.76%) Azure Databricks
20 89 (1.74%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 70 (1.37%) DNS
2 46 (0.90%) Firewall
3 33 (0.65%) HTTP
4 29 (0.57%) SSL
5 28 (0.55%) Network Security
6 23 (0.45%) TCP/IP
7 22 (0.43%) SNMP
8 20 (0.39%) Internet
8 20 (0.39%) VPN
9 17 (0.33%) WAN
10 16 (0.31%) Broadband
10 16 (0.31%) DHCP
10 16 (0.31%) SSH
11 11 (0.22%) HTTPS
12 10 (0.20%) SAN
12 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
13 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
13 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
13 9 (0.18%) Wireshark
14 8 (0.16%) RTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 878 (17.20%) Power BI
2 720 (14.10%) Data Warehouse
3 640 (12.54%) SQL Server
4 349 (6.84%) Relational Database
5 325 (6.37%) Data Lake
6 314 (6.15%) PostgreSQL
7 297 (5.82%) Tableau
8 288 (5.64%) Metadata
9 255 (5.00%) NoSQL
10 227 (4.45%) Oracle Database
11 213 (4.17%) Azure SQL Database
12 186 (3.64%) BigQuery
13 157 (3.08%) Amazon Redshift
14 147 (2.88%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 145 (2.84%) Delta Lake
16 121 (2.37%) Big Data
17 120 (2.35%) MongoDB
18 119 (2.33%) MySQL
19 112 (2.19%) Amazon Athena
20 110 (2.15%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 617 (12.09%) Git
2 397 (7.78%) JIRA
3 292 (5.72%) Jenkins
4 240 (4.70%) GitLab
5 93 (1.82%) Selenium
6 88 (1.72%) JUnit
7 78 (1.53%) Gradle
8 76 (1.49%) Maven
9 64 (1.25%) Postman
10 56 (1.10%) Mockito
11 48 (0.94%) Oracle Forms
12 45 (0.88%) SonarQube
13 41 (0.80%) Visual Studio
14 39 (0.76%) Bitbucket
14 39 (0.76%) JMeter
15 31 (0.61%) MLflow
15 31 (0.61%) Zephyr
16 29 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
17 27 (0.53%) Artifactory
17 27 (0.53%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,367 (26.78%) Social Skills
2 1,298 (25.43%) Finance
3 1,053 (20.63%) Analytical Skills
4 529 (10.36%) Banking
5 470 (9.21%) Public Sector
6 153 (3.00%) Marketing
7 148 (2.90%) Front Office
8 144 (2.82%) Retail
9 136 (2.66%) Investment Banking
10 99 (1.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 92 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
12 73 (1.43%) Manufacturing
13 57 (1.12%) Legal
14 56 (1.10%) Financial Institution
15 55 (1.08%) Presentation Skills
16 45 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
16 45 (0.88%) Telecoms
17 41 (0.80%) Local Government
18 40 (0.78%) Back Office
18 40 (0.78%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,117 (21.88%) Developer
2 948 (18.57%) Data Engineer
3 771 (15.10%) Analyst
4 711 (13.93%) Senior
5 362 (7.09%) Lead
6 326 (6.39%) Data Analyst
7 275 (5.39%) Architect
8 254 (4.98%) Consultant
9 251 (4.92%) Business Analyst
10 208 (4.07%) DBA
11 204 (4.00%) Senior Data Engineer
12 202 (3.96%) Java Developer
13 174 (3.41%) Senior Developer
14 133 (2.61%) Software Engineer
15 127 (2.49%) SQL Developer
16 126 (2.47%) SQL DBA
17 122 (2.39%) Data Architect
18 120 (2.35%) Python Engineer
19 117 (2.29%) Full-Stack Developer
19 117 (2.29%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 462 (9.05%) REST
2 434 (8.50%) .NET
3 399 (7.82%) Terraform
4 346 (6.78%) PySpark
5 341 (6.68%) Kafka
6 277 (5.43%) Spring
7 265 (5.19%) Spring Boot
8 247 (4.84%) React
9 219 (4.29%) RESTful
10 209 (4.09%) JSON
11 199 (3.90%) HTML
12 187 (3.66%) XML
13 169 (3.31%) CSS
14 134 (2.62%) Web Services
15 123 (2.41%) AngularJS
16 114 (2.23%) Middleware
17 113 (2.21%) SOAP
18 109 (2.14%) Pandas
19 93 (1.82%) .NET Framework
20 90 (1.76%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 334 (6.54%) Cloud Native
2 264 (5.17%) Data Structures
3 222 (4.35%) Product Ownership
4 167 (3.27%) Legacy Systems
5 147 (2.88%) Distributed Systems
6 129 (2.53%) Onboarding
7 111 (2.17%) Enterprise Software
8 101 (1.98%) Management Information System
9 93 (1.82%) Derivative
10 85 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
11 72 (1.41%) Replication
12 71 (1.39%) AI Agents
13 70 (1.37%) Data Protection Act
14 69 (1.35%) Analytical Mindset
15 60 (1.18%) Clustering
16 59 (1.16%) Algorithms
17 57 (1.12%) Reference Data
18 55 (1.08%) Fixed Income
19 51 (1.00%) Greenfield Project
20 49 (0.96%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 373 (7.31%) Linux
2 312 (6.11%) Windows
3 243 (4.76%) Unix
4 123 (2.41%) Windows Server
5 25 (0.49%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.35%) AIX
7 16 (0.31%) Solaris
8 15 (0.29%) VMS
9 10 (0.20%) Ubuntu
9 10 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
10 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2008
11 7 (0.14%) Windows 10
12 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
13 5 (0.098%) zOS
14 4 (0.078%) Android
14 4 (0.078%) Apple iOS
14 4 (0.078%) Oracle Linux
14 4 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
15 3 (0.059%) OpenVMS
16 2 (0.039%) Windows 7
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,374 (26.91%) CI/CD
2 1,363 (26.70%) Agile
3 1,335 (26.15%) Data Modelling
4 1,257 (24.62%) Analytics
5 1,113 (21.80%) ETL
6 1,104 (21.63%) Business Intelligence
7 1,014 (19.86%) DevOps
8 986 (19.31%) Data Pipeline
9 982 (19.24%) Problem-Solving
10 847 (16.59%) Data Engineering
11 770 (15.08%) AI
12 754 (14.77%) Migration
13 750 (14.69%) Validation
14 653 (12.79%) Stakeholder Management
15 587 (11.50%) Data Governance
16 575 (11.26%) Test Automation
17 547 (10.71%) Data Analysis
18 520 (10.19%) Continuous Improvement
19 509 (9.97%) Decision-Making
20 425 (8.33%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,819 (35.63%) Python
2 658 (12.89%) Java
3 466 (9.13%) C#
4 407 (7.97%) PL/SQL
5 388 (7.60%) JavaScript
6 273 (5.35%) PowerShell
7 253 (4.96%) T-SQL
8 196 (3.84%) TypeScript
9 151 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 150 (2.94%) Shell Script
11 114 (2.23%) Bash
12 97 (1.90%) R
13 71 (1.39%) Scala
14 59 (1.16%) C++
15 47 (0.92%) Bicep
16 44 (0.86%) VBA
17 30 (0.59%) VB.NET
18 29 (0.57%) C
19 26 (0.51%) Perl
19 26 (0.51%) VB
Qualifications
1 1,103 (21.61%) Security Cleared
2 887 (17.38%) SC Cleared
3 356 (6.97%) Degree
4 147 (2.88%) BPSS Clearance
5 134 (2.62%) Computer Science Degree
6 123 (2.41%) DV Cleared
7 78 (1.53%) Azure Certification
8 65 (1.27%) ISTQB
9 47 (0.92%) Master's Degree
10 44 (0.86%) Microsoft Certification
11 43 (0.84%) AWS Certification
12 20 (0.39%) ISEB
13 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 18 (0.35%) CISSP
15 17 (0.33%) DBS Check
16 13 (0.25%) ACCA
16 13 (0.25%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 13 (0.25%) CIMA
16 13 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.24%) FFIEC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 969 (18.98%) Data Quality
2 411 (8.05%) QA
3 164 (3.21%) GDPR
4 72 (1.41%) Accessibility
5 46 (0.90%) SLA
6 32 (0.63%) ISO 20022
7 28 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 23 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 22 (0.43%) Actionable Recommendations
10 19 (0.37%) IFRS
10 19 (0.37%) NIST
11 16 (0.31%) MiFID
12 15 (0.29%) PMO
13 14 (0.27%) Solvency II
14 12 (0.24%) PCI DSS
15 11 (0.22%) COBIT
15 11 (0.22%) Disclosure Scotland
15 11 (0.22%) GMP
15 11 (0.22%) GxP
15 11 (0.22%) WCAG
System Software
1 492 (9.64%) Docker
2 143 (2.80%) Active Directory
3 58 (1.14%) VMware Infrastructure
4 42 (0.82%) Oracle RAC
5 39 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
6 24 (0.47%) Hyper-V
7 19 (0.37%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 7 (0.14%) Postfix
11 6 (0.12%) Squid
12 5 (0.098%) Ceph
13 4 (0.078%) KVM
14 3 (0.059%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 2 (0.039%) DFS Replication
15 2 (0.039%) Dovecot
15 2 (0.039%) GPFS
15 2 (0.039%) GridGain
16 1 (0.020%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 412 (8.07%) Kubernetes
2 103 (2.02%) Ansible
2 103 (2.02%) Grafana
3 50 (0.98%) Prometheus
4 48 (0.94%) Oracle RMAN
5 46 (0.90%) Data Guard
6 43 (0.84%) Control-M
7 35 (0.69%) SCOM
8 22 (0.43%) Kibana
9 16 (0.31%) Nagios
9 16 (0.31%) Netcool
9 16 (0.31%) vCenter Server
9 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
10 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
11 13 (0.25%) OpenView
11 13 (0.25%) Tivoli Monitoring
12 12 (0.24%) Microsoft Clustering
12 12 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 11 (0.22%) Microsoft Intune
14 10 (0.20%) ITRS Geneos
Vendors
1 889 (17.41%) Oracle
2 854 (16.73%) Microsoft
3 617 (12.09%) Databricks
4 198 (3.88%) Google
5 165 (3.23%) Informatica
6 141 (2.76%) SAP
7 123 (2.41%) Talend
8 104 (2.04%) IBM
8 104 (2.04%) ServiceNow
9 86 (1.68%) Splunk
10 77 (1.51%) VMware
11 72 (1.41%) Salesforce
12 62 (1.21%) Denodo
13 42 (0.82%) Bloomberg
13 42 (0.82%) Dynatrace
14 39 (0.76%) BMC
14 39 (0.76%) Sybase
15 36 (0.71%) Murex
16 34 (0.67%) Adobe
16 34 (0.67%) Citrix