SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,512 3,568 4,230
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.75% 12.12% 9.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.18% 35.54% 33.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,078 2,490 3,033
10th Percentile £350 £350 £356
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £536
Median % change year-on-year - -6.72% -0.28%
75th Percentile £588 £618 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.26% - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 63 65
10th Percentile £27.18 £22.58 £22.08
25th Percentile £36.31 £30.13 £25.99
Median hourly rate £54.75 £45.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +21.67% +5.88% -16.26%
75th Percentile £74.58 £65.81 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.93 £77.00 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.25 £33.91 £41.38
% change year-on-year +86.52% -18.04% +1.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,826 10,040 12,701
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.72% 34.09% 29.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,509 6,805 9,022
10th Percentile £353 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 554 242 475
10th Percentile £42.11 £22.48 £31.25
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 21 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,989 £500 -2.82% 2,066
London 0 2,283 £512 -4.78% 841
UK excluding London -8 1,780 £469 -1.26% 1,601
Work from Home -5 1,333 £500 -3.85% 1,009
Midlands +6 513 £465 +1.09% 284
North of England -9 467 £450 -5.26% 403
West Midlands +7 408 £459 -3.37% 148
South East -19 309 £500 - 484
North West +2 262 £450 -5.26% 235
South West -8 217 £475 -5.00% 157
Yorkshire -19 185 £465 -4.62% 120
Scotland -7 161 £475 +5.56% 71
East Midlands +1 103 £525 +34.27% 136
East of England -16 90 £505 +12.22% 141
Wales +7 33 £400 -3.03% 41
North East -8 31 £475 +4.40% 53
Northern Ireland -11 13 £400 - 36

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 260 (5.76%) Apache Spark
2 181 (4.01%) Apache
3 180 (3.99%) Apache Airflow
4 139 (3.08%) Confluence
5 98 (2.17%) SAS
6 87 (1.93%) SharePoint
7 49 (1.09%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
9 32 (0.71%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) nginx
14 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
15 14 (0.31%) Jupyter
15 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 304 (6.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 60 (1.33%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.09%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.86%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.066%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 49 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 28 (0.62%) Aladdin
3 24 (0.53%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
6 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.35%) NetSuite
8 16 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.24%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 9 (0.20%) Maximo
14 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,564 (34.66%) Azure
2 1,095 (24.27%) AWS
3 864 (19.15%) Power Platform
4 471 (10.44%) Azure DevOps
5 376 (8.33%) Azure Data Factory
6 356 (7.89%) GCP
7 355 (7.87%) GitHub
8 308 (6.83%) Serverless
9 261 (5.78%) Snowflake
10 259 (5.74%) Amazon S3
11 256 (5.67%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 191 (4.23%) GitHub Actions
13 190 (4.21%) dbt
14 173 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
15 101 (2.24%) Power Automate
16 98 (2.17%) Azure Functions
17 90 (1.99%) SaaS
18 87 (1.93%) AWS CloudFormation
19 81 (1.80%) Entra ID
20 80 (1.77%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.22%) Firewall
2 41 (0.91%) DNS
3 30 (0.66%) HTTP
4 25 (0.55%) Network Security
5 20 (0.44%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.40%) WAN
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) LAN
7 15 (0.33%) SSL
8 12 (0.27%) VPN
9 11 (0.24%) SNMP
10 9 (0.20%) DHCP
11 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
11 8 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.16%) VLAN
12 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) IPsec
13 6 (0.13%) NAS
13 6 (0.13%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 788 (17.46%) Power BI
2 569 (12.61%) Data Warehouse
3 544 (12.06%) SQL Server
4 311 (6.89%) PostgreSQL
5 307 (6.80%) Tableau
6 296 (6.56%) Data Lake
7 288 (6.38%) NoSQL
8 285 (6.32%) Relational Database
9 261 (5.78%) Azure SQL Database
10 251 (5.56%) Metadata
11 156 (3.46%) Oracle Database
12 154 (3.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 142 (3.15%) Big Data
14 141 (3.13%) MySQL
15 136 (3.01%) BigQuery
16 134 (2.97%) Delta Lake
17 130 (2.88%) Amazon Redshift
18 117 (2.59%) MongoDB
19 109 (2.42%) Oracle Reports
20 106 (2.35%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 483 (10.70%) Git
2 353 (7.82%) JIRA
3 229 (5.08%) Jenkins
4 188 (4.17%) GitLab
5 70 (1.55%) Selenium
6 68 (1.51%) JUnit
7 56 (1.24%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) Maven
9 41 (0.91%) MLflow
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
10 40 (0.89%) Mockito
11 39 (0.86%) Oracle APEX
12 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
13 31 (0.69%) ERwin
13 31 (0.69%) Visual Studio
14 30 (0.66%) JMeter
15 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
16 27 (0.60%) SonarQube
17 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
17 26 (0.58%) Oracle Forms
General
1 1,229 (27.24%) Social Skills
2 1,186 (26.29%) Finance
3 843 (18.68%) Analytical Skills
4 418 (9.26%) Banking
5 408 (9.04%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.53%) Investment Banking
7 110 (2.44%) Front Office
8 109 (2.42%) Documentation Skills
9 98 (2.17%) Marketing
10 75 (1.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 57 (1.26%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.26%) Legal
13 40 (0.89%) Telecoms
14 38 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
15 37 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
16 36 (0.80%) Publishing
17 35 (0.78%) Manufacturing
18 33 (0.73%) Law
19 32 (0.71%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 987 (21.88%) Developer
2 897 (19.88%) Data Engineer
3 677 (15.00%) Analyst
4 568 (12.59%) Senior
5 310 (6.87%) Lead
6 290 (6.43%) Data Analyst
7 268 (5.94%) Architect
8 227 (5.03%) Business Analyst
9 209 (4.63%) Consultant
10 169 (3.75%) Java Developer
11 144 (3.19%) Senior Data Engineer
12 143 (3.17%) Senior Developer
13 138 (3.06%) DBA
14 132 (2.93%) Azure Engineer
15 127 (2.81%) Software Engineer
16 112 (2.48%) C# Developer
17 109 (2.42%) Data Architect
18 104 (2.30%) Python Developer
19 103 (2.28%) Full-Stack Developer
20 97 (2.15%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 387 (8.58%) .NET
2 344 (7.62%) REST
3 299 (6.63%) PySpark
4 269 (5.96%) Kafka
5 220 (4.88%) React
6 201 (4.45%) RESTful
6 201 (4.45%) Spring
7 189 (4.19%) Spring Boot
8 159 (3.52%) HTML
9 158 (3.50%) JSON
10 155 (3.44%) XML
11 141 (3.13%) CSS
12 130 (2.88%) Pandas
13 125 (2.77%) AngularJS
14 108 (2.39%) Middleware
15 101 (2.24%) Node.js
16 93 (2.06%) SOAP
17 87 (1.93%) .NET Framework
18 86 (1.91%) Web Services
19 77 (1.71%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 286 (6.34%) Cloud Native
2 163 (3.61%) Data Structures
3 153 (3.39%) Legacy Systems
4 138 (3.06%) Product Ownership
5 103 (2.28%) Distributed Systems
6 96 (2.13%) Management Information System
7 82 (1.82%) Derivative
8 78 (1.73%) Data Protection Act
9 74 (1.64%) Onboarding
10 67 (1.48%) Analytical Mindset
11 61 (1.35%) Algorithms
12 57 (1.26%) Equities
12 57 (1.26%) Fixed Income
13 55 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
14 50 (1.11%) Clustering
15 42 (0.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
16 41 (0.91%) NHS
16 41 (0.91%) Replication
17 38 (0.84%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 310 (6.87%) Linux
2 264 (5.85%) Windows
3 213 (4.72%) Unix
4 87 (1.93%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.66%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 7 (0.16%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
13 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
14 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.044%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,211 (26.84%) CI/CD
2 1,177 (26.09%) Agile
3 1,144 (25.35%) Analytics
4 1,128 (25.00%) Data Modelling
5 1,042 (23.09%) ETL
6 1,032 (22.87%) Business Intelligence
7 1,029 (22.81%) DevOps
8 930 (20.61%) Problem-Solving
9 818 (18.13%) Data Pipeline
10 701 (15.54%) Data Engineering
11 570 (12.63%) Data Governance
12 566 (12.54%) Migration
13 542 (12.01%) Validation
14 540 (11.97%) AI
15 425 (9.42%) Decision-Making
16 423 (9.38%) Test Automation
17 418 (9.26%) Data Analysis
18 406 (9.00%) Performance Tuning
19 394 (8.73%) Microservices
20 385 (8.53%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,709 (37.88%) Python
2 619 (13.72%) Java
3 474 (10.51%) C#
4 349 (7.73%) JavaScript
5 337 (7.47%) PL/SQL
6 200 (4.43%) T-SQL
7 193 (4.28%) PowerShell
8 161 (3.57%) TypeScript
9 131 (2.90%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 130 (2.88%) R
11 125 (2.77%) Shell Script
12 101 (2.24%) Scala
13 82 (1.82%) Bash
14 80 (1.77%) C++
15 63 (1.40%) Bicep
16 62 (1.37%) VBA
17 46 (1.02%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) Go
19 26 (0.58%) VB
20 23 (0.51%) C
Qualifications
1 971 (21.52%) Security Cleared
2 788 (17.46%) SC Cleared
3 362 (8.02%) Degree
4 124 (2.75%) Computer Science Degree
5 105 (2.33%) BPSS Clearance
6 73 (1.62%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.48%) Master's Degree
8 55 (1.22%) DV Cleared
8 55 (1.22%) ISTQB
9 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
10 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
11 19 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
13 17 (0.38%) PhD
14 13 (0.29%) CBAP
15 11 (0.24%) CISSP
15 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 825 (18.28%) Data Quality
2 354 (7.85%) QA
3 201 (4.45%) GDPR
4 65 (1.44%) Accessibility
5 38 (0.84%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 29 (0.64%) PMO
8 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) NIST
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
11 16 (0.35%) WCAG
12 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 14 (0.31%) ISO 20022
13 14 (0.31%) MiFID
14 13 (0.29%) HL7
14 13 (0.29%) IFRS
15 10 (0.22%) NCSC
15 10 (0.22%) SEPA
System Software
1 527 (11.68%) Docker
2 109 (2.42%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 30 (0.66%) Oracle RAC
5 25 (0.55%) VMware Infrastructure
6 20 (0.44%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) KVM
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.066%) Ceph
12 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
14 1 (0.022%) NetIQ eDirectory
Systems Management
1 439 (9.73%) Kubernetes
2 378 (8.38%) Terraform
3 110 (2.44%) Grafana
4 79 (1.75%) Ansible
5 66 (1.46%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.86%) Oracle RMAN
7 28 (0.62%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.38%) SCCM
10 16 (0.35%) Kibana
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 9 (0.20%) WSUS
Vendors
1 752 (16.67%) Oracle
2 728 (16.13%) Microsoft
3 567 (12.57%) Databricks
4 172 (3.81%) Google
5 148 (3.28%) Informatica
6 141 (3.13%) ServiceNow
7 117 (2.59%) Talend
8 113 (2.50%) SAP
9 90 (1.99%) Splunk
10 76 (1.68%) IBM
11 69 (1.53%) Salesforce
12 52 (1.15%) Citrix
13 50 (1.11%) Denodo
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 44 (0.98%) VMware
16 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
17 33 (0.73%) Dynatrace
18 32 (0.71%) Bloomberg
19 29 (0.64%) HP
20 27 (0.60%) Sybase