SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 14 12
Rank change year-on-year -4 -2 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,248 3,755 4,139
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.49% 11.31% 10.99%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.07% 34.63% 34.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,531 2,532 2,845
10th Percentile £353 £325 £345
25th Percentile £413 £406 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £600 £600 £625
90th Percentile £688 £725 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 97 84 52
10th Percentile £21.25 £23.02 £19.63
25th Percentile £26.52 £31.18 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £37.75
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +32.45% -16.11%
75th Percentile £68.75 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £75.00 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.75 £50.00 £30.00
% change year-on-year -10.50% +66.67% -25.60%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,548 10,843 12,068
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.31% 32.65% 32.05%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,448 7,116 7,897
10th Percentile £363 £345 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.93% -3.79% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £623 £649
90th Percentile £725 £733 £770
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £490
% change year-on-year +5.26% -3.06% -2.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 566 297 323
10th Percentile £21.25 £29.00 £25.99
25th Percentile £44.50 £41.25 £42.87
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.25 £70.00
90th Percentile £78.88 £78.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 15 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 4,505 £500 - 997
London -7 2,548 £525 - 392
UK excluding London -5 2,098 £475 - 804
Work from Home -2 1,539 £500 - 585
North of England +3 616 £475 +5.56% 222
Midlands -3 449 £469 -4.29% 134
South East -12 443 £475 -1.04% 234
West Midlands -1 361 £469 -8.04% 89
North West +4 313 £493 +13.87% 111
Yorkshire +8 250 £475 - 69
South West +1 237 £545 +14.74% 98
Scotland -8 210 £425 -9.57% 39
East of England -8 114 £505 +0.70% 60
East Midlands -8 86 £450 +9.76% 45
North East -1 63 £406 -14.47% 46
Wales -11 37 £475 +5.56% 25
Northern Ireland -6 22 £463 -11.90% 13
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 254 (4.84%) Confluence
2 252 (4.80%) Apache Airflow
3 225 (4.29%) Apache Spark
4 186 (3.54%) Apache
5 100 (1.91%) SharePoint
6 93 (1.77%) SAS
7 42 (0.80%) WebLogic
8 38 (0.72%) IIS
9 34 (0.65%) Oracle Workflow
10 31 (0.59%) Jupyter
11 29 (0.55%) Microsoft Exchange
12 24 (0.46%) Palantir Foundry
13 21 (0.40%) CMS
14 20 (0.38%) Camunda
15 17 (0.32%) nginx
16 16 (0.30%) ArcGIS
17 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
18 14 (0.27%) Oracle SOA Suite
19 10 (0.19%) Tomcat
20 9 (0.17%) Appian
Applications
1 306 (5.83%) Microsoft Excel
2 65 (1.24%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.72%) MS Visio
3 38 (0.72%) Spreadsheet
4 25 (0.48%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 11 (0.21%) Chatbot
6 8 (0.15%) Windchill
7 4 (0.076%) Acrobat
7 4 (0.076%) Notion
7 4 (0.076%) Photoshop
8 3 (0.057%) CPLEX
8 3 (0.057%) Microsoft Project
8 3 (0.057%) Mingle
9 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
9 1 (0.019%) Mozilla Thunderbird
Business Applications
1 43 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 35 (0.67%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 30 (0.57%) Aladdin
5 29 (0.55%) Oracle Payables
6 27 (0.51%) Remedy ITSM
7 20 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.32%) Oracle General Ledger
9 16 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
10 14 (0.27%) Oracle Financials
11 13 (0.25%) Oracle Assets
12 12 (0.23%) Salesforce CRM
13 11 (0.21%) Finacle
13 11 (0.21%) Oracle EBS R12
13 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
14 10 (0.19%) NEC Housing
14 10 (0.19%) NetSuite
14 10 (0.19%) Oracle FAH
15 9 (0.17%) FLEXCUBE
16 8 (0.15%) Oracle Payroll
Cloud Services
1 1,615 (30.77%) Azure
2 1,287 (24.52%) AWS
3 971 (18.50%) Power Platform
4 556 (10.59%) GCP
5 419 (7.98%) Azure DevOps
6 415 (7.91%) Snowflake
7 379 (7.22%) GitHub
8 324 (6.17%) Azure Data Factory
9 311 (5.93%) dbt
10 301 (5.74%) Serverless
11 256 (4.88%) Amazon S3
12 205 (3.91%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 187 (3.56%) AWS Lambda
14 174 (3.32%) GitHub Actions
15 122 (2.32%) SaaS
16 121 (2.31%) Entra ID
17 110 (2.10%) Power Automate
18 108 (2.06%) PowerApps
19 105 (2.00%) Azure Databricks
20 81 (1.54%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 76 (1.45%) DNS
2 48 (0.91%) Firewall
3 35 (0.67%) HTTP
4 34 (0.65%) SSL
5 29 (0.55%) Network Security
6 26 (0.50%) Broadband
7 22 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 22 (0.42%) VPN
8 20 (0.38%) Internet
9 16 (0.30%) DHCP
10 14 (0.27%) Reverse Proxy
10 14 (0.27%) SAN
10 14 (0.27%) SSH
11 12 (0.23%) SNMP
11 12 (0.23%) WAN
12 11 (0.21%) Kerberos
13 9 (0.17%) Multicast
14 8 (0.15%) HTTPS
14 8 (0.15%) iSCSI
15 7 (0.13%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 884 (16.84%) Power BI
2 702 (13.38%) Data Warehouse
3 682 (13.00%) SQL Server
4 356 (6.78%) Relational Database
5 336 (6.40%) Data Lake
6 333 (6.35%) PostgreSQL
7 289 (5.51%) Metadata
8 270 (5.14%) Tableau
9 245 (4.67%) NoSQL
10 243 (4.63%) Oracle Database
11 218 (4.15%) BigQuery
12 208 (3.96%) Azure SQL Database
13 151 (2.88%) Delta Lake
14 144 (2.74%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 140 (2.67%) Amazon Redshift
16 130 (2.48%) MySQL
17 119 (2.27%) MongoDB
18 112 (2.13%) Amazon Athena
19 111 (2.12%) Big Data
20 108 (2.06%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 737 (14.04%) Git
2 454 (8.65%) JIRA
3 297 (5.66%) Jenkins
4 268 (5.11%) GitLab
5 102 (1.94%) Selenium
6 99 (1.89%) JUnit
7 91 (1.73%) Maven
8 85 (1.62%) Gradle
9 73 (1.39%) Postman
10 59 (1.12%) Mockito
11 46 (0.88%) Bitbucket
12 43 (0.82%) Oracle Forms
12 43 (0.82%) SonarQube
13 37 (0.71%) Visual Studio
13 37 (0.71%) Zephyr
14 34 (0.65%) REST Assured
15 31 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
16 29 (0.55%) Artifactory
17 27 (0.51%) Cucumber
17 27 (0.51%) MLflow
General
1 1,437 (27.38%) Social Skills
2 1,392 (26.52%) Finance
3 1,090 (20.77%) Analytical Skills
4 636 (12.12%) Banking
5 497 (9.47%) Public Sector
6 161 (3.07%) Retail
7 155 (2.95%) Investment Banking
7 155 (2.95%) Marketing
8 141 (2.69%) Front Office
9 104 (1.98%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 94 (1.79%) Manufacturing
11 89 (1.70%) Documentation Skills
12 64 (1.22%) Legal
13 62 (1.18%) Financial Institution
14 52 (0.99%) Back Office
15 48 (0.91%) Influencing Skills
16 46 (0.88%) Law
16 46 (0.88%) Military
16 46 (0.88%) Presentation Skills
17 45 (0.86%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 1,156 (22.03%) Developer
2 947 (18.04%) Data Engineer
3 798 (15.21%) Analyst
4 765 (14.58%) Senior
5 364 (6.94%) Lead
6 357 (6.80%) Data Analyst
7 257 (4.90%) Architect
7 257 (4.90%) Business Analyst
8 219 (4.17%) Senior Data Engineer
9 209 (3.98%) Consultant
10 207 (3.94%) DBA
11 201 (3.83%) Java Developer
12 183 (3.49%) Senior Developer
13 127 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
13 127 (2.42%) Python Developer
14 124 (2.36%) Software Engineer
15 123 (2.34%) Full-Stack Developer
16 121 (2.31%) Python Engineer
17 119 (2.27%) SQL Developer
18 117 (2.23%) Data Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 546 (10.40%) REST
2 452 (8.61%) .NET
3 431 (8.21%) Terraform
4 372 (7.09%) Kafka
5 362 (6.90%) PySpark
6 293 (5.58%) Spring
7 285 (5.43%) Spring Boot
8 247 (4.71%) React
9 222 (4.23%) JSON
10 212 (4.04%) RESTful
11 201 (3.83%) HTML
12 186 (3.54%) XML
13 160 (3.05%) CSS
14 146 (2.78%) Web Services
15 138 (2.63%) SOAP
16 131 (2.50%) AngularJS
17 110 (2.10%) Middleware
18 99 (1.89%) OAuth
19 95 (1.81%) Pandas
20 94 (1.79%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 360 (6.86%) Cloud Native
2 286 (5.45%) Data Structures
3 262 (4.99%) Product Ownership
4 173 (3.30%) Legacy Systems
5 165 (3.14%) Enterprise Software
6 149 (2.84%) Onboarding
7 146 (2.78%) Distributed Systems
8 120 (2.29%) Management Information System
9 113 (2.15%) AI Agents
10 92 (1.75%) Replication
11 88 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
12 80 (1.52%) Derivative
13 74 (1.41%) Data Protection Act
14 68 (1.30%) Reference Data
15 65 (1.24%) Algorithms
15 65 (1.24%) Analytical Mindset
16 63 (1.20%) Clustering
17 55 (1.05%) Data Centre
18 51 (0.97%) Fixed Income
19 47 (0.90%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 377 (7.18%) Linux
2 314 (5.98%) Windows
3 234 (4.46%) Unix
4 133 (2.53%) Windows Server
5 32 (0.61%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.46%) Solaris
7 13 (0.25%) Ubuntu
8 12 (0.23%) VMS
9 10 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
10 9 (0.17%) AIX
11 7 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.11%) Apple iOS
12 6 (0.11%) Windows 10
12 6 (0.11%) Windows Server 2008
12 6 (0.11%) zOS
13 5 (0.095%) Windows Server 2012
14 4 (0.076%) OpenVMS
15 3 (0.057%) CentOS
15 3 (0.057%) Rocky
16 2 (0.038%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,472 (28.05%) Agile
2 1,455 (27.72%) CI/CD
3 1,399 (26.66%) Data Modelling
4 1,304 (24.85%) Analytics
5 1,121 (21.36%) ETL
6 1,089 (20.75%) Business Intelligence
7 1,014 (19.32%) Problem-Solving
8 1,007 (19.19%) Data Pipeline
9 1,003 (19.11%) DevOps
10 936 (17.84%) AI
11 919 (17.51%) Data Engineering
12 884 (16.84%) Validation
13 820 (15.63%) Stakeholder Management
14 802 (15.28%) Migration
15 675 (12.86%) Test Automation
16 638 (12.16%) Data Governance
17 616 (11.74%) Data Analysis
18 611 (11.64%) Continuous Improvement
19 560 (10.67%) Decision-Making
20 474 (9.03%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,872 (35.67%) Python
2 664 (12.65%) Java
3 469 (8.94%) C#
4 431 (8.21%) JavaScript
5 385 (7.34%) PL/SQL
6 262 (4.99%) PowerShell
7 248 (4.73%) T-SQL
8 218 (4.15%) TypeScript
9 152 (2.90%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 151 (2.88%) Shell Script
11 127 (2.42%) Bash
12 80 (1.52%) Scala
13 79 (1.51%) R
14 48 (0.91%) Bicep
15 40 (0.76%) C++
16 39 (0.74%) VBA
17 35 (0.67%) Go
17 35 (0.67%) Kotlin
18 29 (0.55%) C
18 29 (0.55%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,133 (21.59%) Security Cleared
2 897 (17.09%) SC Cleared
3 368 (7.01%) Degree
4 177 (3.37%) BPSS Clearance
5 150 (2.86%) DV Cleared
6 126 (2.40%) Computer Science Degree
7 91 (1.73%) Azure Certification
8 71 (1.35%) ISTQB
9 58 (1.11%) AWS Certification
10 53 (1.01%) Microsoft Certification
11 44 (0.84%) Master's Degree
12 26 (0.50%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 22 (0.42%) ISEB
14 20 (0.38%) CISSP
15 18 (0.34%) DBS Check
16 16 (0.30%) ACCA
16 16 (0.30%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 16 (0.30%) CIMA
17 14 (0.27%) PMI Certification
18 13 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,083 (20.64%) Data Quality
2 414 (7.89%) QA
3 147 (2.80%) GDPR
4 80 (1.52%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.91%) SLA
6 32 (0.61%) Actionable Recommendations
6 32 (0.61%) ISO 20022
7 25 (0.48%) IFRS
7 25 (0.48%) NIST
8 22 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 18 (0.34%) MiFID
10 15 (0.29%) COBIT
11 14 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
11 14 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 13 (0.25%) GMP
12 13 (0.25%) GxP
12 13 (0.25%) SEPA
13 12 (0.23%) Basel III
14 10 (0.19%) GRC
14 10 (0.19%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 485 (9.24%) Docker
2 137 (2.61%) Active Directory
3 52 (0.99%) VMware Infrastructure
4 36 (0.69%) Oracle RAC
4 36 (0.69%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.36%) Hyper-V
6 18 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
7 16 (0.30%) vCloud
7 16 (0.30%) VMware NSX
8 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
9 7 (0.13%) NFS
10 4 (0.076%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 4 (0.076%) GPFS
10 4 (0.076%) Postfix
10 4 (0.076%) Squid
11 3 (0.057%) KVM
12 2 (0.038%) Ceph
12 2 (0.038%) DFS Replication
12 2 (0.038%) Dovecot
13 1 (0.019%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 456 (8.69%) Kubernetes
2 103 (1.96%) Grafana
3 102 (1.94%) Ansible
4 57 (1.09%) Prometheus
5 45 (0.86%) Control-M
6 40 (0.76%) SCOM
7 37 (0.71%) Data Guard
7 37 (0.71%) Kibana
8 35 (0.67%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
10 17 (0.32%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 17 (0.32%) vCenter Server
11 14 (0.27%) Istio
12 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
12 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
13 11 (0.21%) Argo
13 11 (0.21%) Progress Chef
14 9 (0.17%) WMI
15 8 (0.15%) ITRS Geneos
15 8 (0.15%) SCCM
Vendors
1 919 (17.51%) Oracle
2 912 (17.38%) Microsoft
3 690 (13.15%) Databricks
4 262 (4.99%) Google
5 154 (2.93%) Informatica
6 148 (2.82%) SAP
7 123 (2.34%) Talend
8 119 (2.27%) IBM
9 98 (1.87%) ServiceNow
10 88 (1.68%) Salesforce
11 82 (1.56%) Splunk
12 70 (1.33%) VMware
13 53 (1.01%) Denodo
14 49 (0.93%) OpenAI
15 48 (0.91%) Foundry
16 41 (0.78%) UiPath
17 39 (0.74%) Dynatrace
18 38 (0.72%) Bloomberg
19 36 (0.69%) Murex
20 34 (0.65%) Alteryx