SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,854 4,073 4,800
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.62% 11.41% 10.56%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.83% 35.24% 34.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,599 2,742 3,463
10th Percentile £325 £341 £358
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -2.33% -2.27%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £710 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £477 £500
% change year-on-year -0.42% -4.60% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 59 67
10th Percentile £22.84 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.00 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £49.36 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +23.40% -11.11% +0.36%
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £57.37
90th Percentile £63.85 £65.20 £71.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,393 11,557 14,015
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.40% 32.36% 30.82%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,515 7,415 9,980
10th Percentile £349 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £435
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% -4.55% -3.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £476 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -3.94% -1.00% -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 343 282 433
10th Percentile £31.02 £22.00 £31.30
25th Percentile £48.75 £40.19 £47.50
Median hourly rate £64.50 £62.50 £60.50
Median % change year-on-year +3.20% +3.31% -3.20%
75th Percentile £68.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £80.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 8 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 8 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 8 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,344 £500 -4.76% 4,570
London -2 2,031 £520 -5.45% 817
UK excluding London -7 1,447 £475 -0.42% 4,417
Work from Home -6 1,198 £500 - 2,054
North of England -11 328 £436 -9.64% 958
South East -8 322 £475 -9.52% 1,237
Midlands -2 321 £500 +11.11% 848
West Midlands +2 237 £515 +7.18% 454
North West 0 201 £425 -5.56% 500
Scotland -4 190 £463 +2.78% 206
South West -2 155 £475 -5.00% 457
Yorkshire -30 113 £475 -5.00% 387
East Midlands -6 82 £450 +14.29% 357
East of England -2 78 £550 +4.76% 599
Wales +3 45 £475 +8.57% 132
Northern Ireland -1 32 £400 -15.79% 58
North East -8 16 £500 +5.26% 77

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (4.20%) Apache Airflow
1 162 (4.20%) Apache Spark
2 121 (3.14%) Confluence
3 109 (2.83%) Apache
4 93 (2.41%) SharePoint
5 65 (1.69%) SAS
6 56 (1.45%) WebLogic
7 26 (0.67%) IIS
8 25 (0.65%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 25 (0.65%) Oracle Workflow
9 22 (0.57%) nginx
10 20 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
11 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
11 18 (0.47%) Tomcat
12 17 (0.44%) CMS
13 16 (0.42%) WebSphere
14 14 (0.36%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
16 12 (0.31%) JBoss
17 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 280 (7.27%) Microsoft Excel
2 83 (2.15%) Microsoft Office
3 54 (1.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 39 (1.01%) MS Visio
5 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
5 11 (0.29%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 9 (0.23%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.21%) Maya
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 5 (0.13%) NUKE
10 4 (0.10%) Trello
11 3 (0.078%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.078%) Notion
12 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.052%) SPSS
13 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
13 1 (0.026%) Stata
13 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.78%) Oracle Payables
3 26 (0.67%) Oracle EBS R12
3 26 (0.67%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
4 24 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
5 23 (0.60%) Oracle Assets
6 21 (0.54%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.52%) Endur
8 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
9 18 (0.47%) NetSuite
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 16 (0.42%) SAP S/4HANA
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle Financials
13 13 (0.34%) Maximo
14 12 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
15 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
15 10 (0.26%) Oracle E-Business Tax
15 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
16 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,206 (31.29%) Azure
2 875 (22.70%) AWS
3 683 (17.72%) Power Platform
4 317 (8.23%) GCP
5 298 (7.73%) Azure DevOps
6 271 (7.03%) GitHub
6 271 (7.03%) Snowflake
7 238 (6.18%) Serverless
8 221 (5.73%) Azure Data Factory
9 185 (4.80%) Amazon S3
10 170 (4.41%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 145 (3.76%) dbt
12 134 (3.48%) GitHub Actions
13 118 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
14 88 (2.28%) Power Automate
15 87 (2.26%) Azure Functions
16 82 (2.13%) PowerApps
17 81 (2.10%) Dynamics 365
18 72 (1.87%) SaaS
19 67 (1.74%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 62 (1.61%) Firewall
2 56 (1.45%) HTTP
3 48 (1.25%) DNS
4 24 (0.62%) Skype
5 23 (0.60%) TCP/IP
6 21 (0.54%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) Internet
8 17 (0.44%) Network Security
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 15 (0.39%) iSCSI
10 14 (0.36%) Fibre Channel
10 14 (0.36%) SSL
11 12 (0.31%) SMTP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.29%) FTP
12 11 (0.29%) IMAP
12 11 (0.29%) OpenLDAP
12 11 (0.29%) SAN
13 9 (0.23%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 617 (16.01%) Power BI
2 408 (10.59%) SQL Server
3 407 (10.56%) Data Warehouse
4 318 (8.25%) Relational Database
5 309 (8.02%) PostgreSQL
6 267 (6.93%) NoSQL
7 251 (6.51%) Tableau
8 198 (5.14%) Data Lake
9 181 (4.70%) Oracle Database
10 180 (4.67%) Azure SQL Database
11 130 (3.37%) BigQuery
12 127 (3.30%) Metadata
12 127 (3.30%) MongoDB
13 125 (3.24%) Big Data
14 102 (2.65%) MySQL
15 88 (2.28%) Amazon Redshift
16 80 (2.08%) Amazon RDS
16 80 (2.08%) Power Query
17 78 (2.02%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 75 (1.95%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 410 (10.64%) Git
2 319 (8.28%) JIRA
3 204 (5.29%) Jenkins
4 122 (3.17%) GitLab
5 99 (2.57%) JUnit
6 63 (1.63%) Selenium
7 47 (1.22%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.12%) Bitbucket
9 41 (1.06%) Cucumber
10 39 (1.01%) Postman
11 34 (0.88%) Maven
12 33 (0.86%) Mockito
13 30 (0.78%) ERwin
14 29 (0.75%) SonarQube
15 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
16 23 (0.60%) Gradle
16 23 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
17 22 (0.57%) SpecFlow
18 21 (0.54%) Visual Studio
19 20 (0.52%) Eclipse
General
1 1,227 (31.84%) Social Skills
2 1,069 (27.74%) Finance
3 712 (18.47%) Analytical Skills
4 421 (10.92%) Banking
5 293 (7.60%) Public Sector
6 147 (3.81%) Investment Banking
7 118 (3.06%) Front Office
8 92 (2.39%) Documentation Skills
9 88 (2.28%) Marketing
10 61 (1.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 59 (1.53%) Retail
12 56 (1.45%) Manufacturing
12 56 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
13 53 (1.38%) Financial Institution
14 40 (1.04%) Telecoms
15 38 (0.99%) Back Office
16 35 (0.91%) Local Government
17 33 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
18 32 (0.83%) Influencing Skills
18 32 (0.83%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,055 (27.37%) Developer
2 661 (17.15%) Analyst
3 516 (13.39%) Data Engineer
4 487 (12.64%) Senior
5 292 (7.58%) Data Analyst
6 215 (5.58%) Business Analyst
7 210 (5.45%) Lead
8 189 (4.90%) Java Developer
9 165 (4.28%) Consultant
10 163 (4.23%) Architect
10 163 (4.23%) Senior Developer
11 117 (3.04%) Software Engineer
12 107 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
13 101 (2.62%) SQL Developer
14 100 (2.59%) Full-Stack Developer
15 97 (2.52%) Data Scientist
16 90 (2.34%) Python Developer
17 82 (2.13%) C# Developer
18 81 (2.10%) .NET Developer
19 74 (1.92%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 334 (8.67%) .NET
2 289 (7.50%) REST
3 245 (6.36%) Kafka
4 201 (5.22%) React
5 194 (5.03%) Spring
6 178 (4.62%) PySpark
7 175 (4.54%) RESTful
8 170 (4.41%) XML
9 153 (3.97%) HTML
10 141 (3.66%) JSON
11 136 (3.53%) CSS
11 136 (3.53%) Spring Boot
12 129 (3.35%) SOAP
13 124 (3.22%) Node.js
14 122 (3.17%) AngularJS
15 97 (2.52%) Pandas
16 89 (2.31%) .NET Framework
16 89 (2.31%) Web Services
17 71 (1.84%) Middleware
18 65 (1.69%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 181 (4.70%) Cloud Native
2 135 (3.50%) Data Structures
3 104 (2.70%) Product Ownership
4 97 (2.52%) Data Protection Act
4 97 (2.52%) Legacy Systems
5 84 (2.18%) Analytical Mindset
6 74 (1.92%) Algorithms
7 72 (1.87%) Derivative
7 72 (1.87%) Equities
8 64 (1.66%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 62 (1.61%) Management Information System
10 60 (1.56%) Onboarding
11 59 (1.53%) Fixed Income
12 54 (1.40%) Replication
13 52 (1.35%) Virtual Team
14 48 (1.25%) Distributed Systems
14 48 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
15 44 (1.14%) Greenfield Project
16 38 (0.99%) Data Centre
17 35 (0.91%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 388 (10.07%) Linux
2 295 (7.65%) Windows
3 231 (5.99%) Unix
4 84 (2.18%) Windows Server
5 27 (0.70%) VMS
6 25 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
7 19 (0.49%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 11 (0.29%) Amazon Linux
10 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
11 10 (0.26%) Windows Server 2016
12 6 (0.16%) AIX
12 6 (0.16%) CentOS
12 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
13 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
14 3 (0.078%) Solaris
15 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.052%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,115 (28.93%) Agile
2 885 (22.96%) Problem-Solving
3 837 (21.72%) Analytics
4 825 (21.41%) CI/CD
5 808 (20.97%) Business Intelligence
6 780 (20.24%) Data Modelling
7 778 (20.19%) DevOps
8 660 (17.13%) ETL
9 520 (13.49%) Data Pipeline
10 450 (11.68%) Migration
11 409 (10.61%) Visualisation
12 401 (10.40%) Data Engineering
13 389 (10.09%) Data Governance
14 354 (9.19%) Validation
15 352 (9.13%) Data Analysis
16 326 (8.46%) AI
17 320 (8.30%) Microservices
18 317 (8.23%) Scrum
19 312 (8.10%) Data Science
20 310 (8.04%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 1,476 (38.30%) Python
2 621 (16.11%) Java
3 416 (10.79%) C#
4 346 (8.98%) JavaScript
5 285 (7.39%) PL/SQL
6 176 (4.57%) PowerShell
7 160 (4.15%) TypeScript
8 123 (3.19%) R
9 114 (2.96%) T-SQL
10 107 (2.78%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.54%) C++
12 94 (2.44%) Scala
13 89 (2.31%) VBA
14 87 (2.26%) Bash
15 83 (2.15%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 70 (1.82%) VB
17 49 (1.27%) Go
18 43 (1.12%) Perl
19 39 (1.01%) Bicep
19 39 (1.01%) PHP
Qualifications
1 573 (14.87%) Security Cleared
2 424 (11.00%) SC Cleared
3 355 (9.21%) Degree
4 132 (3.43%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.76%) DV Cleared
6 66 (1.71%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.66%) AWS Certification
8 63 (1.63%) Azure Certification
9 49 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 48 (1.25%) BPSS Clearance
11 38 (0.99%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
13 24 (0.62%) Oracle Certification
14 23 (0.60%) MCSE
15 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 19 (0.49%) CBAP
17 12 (0.31%) OCA
18 11 (0.29%) OCP
18 11 (0.29%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
19 10 (0.26%) CTC Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 509 (13.21%) Data Quality
2 262 (6.80%) QA
3 132 (3.43%) GDPR
4 76 (1.97%) Accessibility
5 27 (0.70%) MiFID
6 23 (0.60%) SLA
6 23 (0.60%) WCAG
7 21 (0.54%) EMIR
8 19 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 19 (0.49%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 18 (0.47%) HIPAA
10 17 (0.44%) SEPA
11 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
12 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
13 11 (0.29%) PSD2
14 9 (0.23%) HL7
14 9 (0.23%) PMO
15 8 (0.21%) IFRS
16 6 (0.16%) Disclosure Scotland
16 6 (0.16%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 396 (10.28%) Docker
2 109 (2.83%) Active Directory
3 41 (1.06%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.49%) Oracle RAC
6 18 (0.47%) NFS
7 16 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
8 13 (0.34%) vSphere
9 11 (0.29%) Dovecot
9 11 (0.29%) Postfix
9 11 (0.29%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
11 8 (0.21%) zsh
12 7 (0.18%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 365 (9.47%) Kubernetes
2 261 (6.77%) Terraform
3 81 (2.10%) Grafana
4 72 (1.87%) Ansible
5 61 (1.58%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.67%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
8 20 (0.52%) SCCM
9 19 (0.49%) Oracle RMAN
10 18 (0.47%) Data Guard
10 18 (0.47%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 17 (0.44%) Progress Chef
12 15 (0.39%) Control-M
12 15 (0.39%) WSUS
13 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
13 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
14 12 (0.31%) Nessus
15 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 675 (17.51%) Oracle
2 637 (16.53%) Microsoft
3 372 (9.65%) Databricks
4 145 (3.76%) Google
5 116 (3.01%) Splunk
6 105 (2.72%) SAP
7 81 (2.10%) ServiceNow
8 71 (1.84%) Salesforce
9 65 (1.69%) Talend
10 62 (1.61%) VMware
11 55 (1.43%) IBM
12 52 (1.35%) Informatica
13 43 (1.12%) Dynatrace
14 42 (1.09%) Citrix
15 37 (0.96%) Sybase
16 35 (0.91%) Denodo
16 35 (0.91%) OpenAI
17 33 (0.86%) Bloomberg
17 33 (0.86%) Cisco
18 32 (0.83%) Red Hat