SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,076 3,834 4,366
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.67% 11.87% 10.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.82% 35.47% 32.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,356 2,672 3,170
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £409 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £589 £613 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.81%
Number of hourly rates quoted 91 73 61
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.09 £21.64
25th Percentile £34.01 £31.47 £26.25
Median hourly rate £45.00 £42.82 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +5.10% +0.74% -17.07%
75th Percentile £66.50 £53.75 £51.75
90th Percentile £82.25 £67.20 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £40.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +25.00% -17.29%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,171 10,809 13,339
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.00% 33.46% 30.75%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,218 7,288 9,392
10th Percentile £360 £350 £350
25th Percentile £420 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £513 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -2.38% -4.55%
75th Percentile £610 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £492 £475 £490
% change year-on-year +3.58% -3.06% -2.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 542 260 532
10th Percentile £34.01 £27.36 £31.25
25th Percentile £52.69 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -12.00% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £79.45 £77.62 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 9 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -3 4,429 £500 - 2,195
London -6 2,375 £525 -0.94% 1,045
UK excluding London -9 2,169 £469 -0.21% 1,510
Work from Home -5 1,510 £500 -1.96% 972
North of England -4 577 £463 -2.63% 424
Midlands +3 569 £460 +8.24% 230
West Midlands +5 468 £459 +2.00% 113
South East -10 454 £483 -3.50% 455
North West 0 305 £475 +1.06% 239
South West -6 237 £500 +14.29% 157
Yorkshire -9 234 £475 - 120
Scotland -7 193 £450 - 73
East of England -13 106 £491 +0.77% 114
East Midlands -2 97 £525 +38.16% 117
North East -12 51 £425 -8.36% 69
Wales +3 49 £450 +1.12% 34
Northern Ireland -9 15 £375 -25.93% 49

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 238 (4.69%) Apache Spark
2 218 (4.29%) Confluence
3 206 (4.06%) Apache Airflow
4 181 (3.57%) Apache
5 115 (2.27%) SAS
6 60 (1.18%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.89%) Oracle Workflow
8 43 (0.85%) Tomcat
9 40 (0.79%) IIS
9 40 (0.79%) WebLogic
10 32 (0.63%) WebSphere
11 25 (0.49%) Jupyter
12 22 (0.43%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.43%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.43%) nginx
12 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Fuse
13 21 (0.41%) CMS
14 20 (0.39%) Palantir Foundry
15 18 (0.35%) Microsoft Exchange
16 16 (0.32%) Appian
Applications
1 319 (6.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 67 (1.32%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.04%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.79%) Spreadsheet
5 34 (0.67%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.079%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.079%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) Microsoft Project
9 3 (0.059%) Notion
9 3 (0.059%) Oracle Smart View
10 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.020%) CPLEX
10 1 (0.020%) InDesign
10 1 (0.020%) Mingle
10 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (1.00%) Oracle EBS
2 40 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 29 (0.57%) Aladdin
3 29 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.55%) Oracle Payables
5 24 (0.47%) Oracle ERP
6 20 (0.39%) Oracle Receivables
7 19 (0.37%) NEC Housing
7 19 (0.37%) Oracle EBS R12
8 17 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
9 14 (0.28%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.24%) Oracle General Ledger
11 11 (0.22%) Findur
11 11 (0.22%) Salesforce CRM
11 11 (0.22%) Siebel CRM
12 10 (0.20%) Elite 3E
12 10 (0.20%) Finacle
13 9 (0.18%) Fidessa
13 9 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
14 8 (0.16%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,617 (31.86%) Azure
2 1,223 (24.09%) AWS
3 940 (18.52%) Power Platform
4 453 (8.92%) Azure DevOps
5 422 (8.31%) GCP
6 362 (7.13%) GitHub
7 349 (6.88%) Azure Data Factory
8 315 (6.21%) Snowflake
9 310 (6.11%) Serverless
10 272 (5.36%) Amazon S3
11 252 (4.96%) dbt
12 227 (4.47%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.94%) AWS Lambda
14 188 (3.70%) GitHub Actions
15 95 (1.87%) SaaS
16 89 (1.75%) Entra ID
17 86 (1.69%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 84 (1.65%) Power Automate
19 79 (1.56%) PowerApps
20 78 (1.54%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 53 (1.04%) DNS
2 40 (0.79%) Firewall
3 26 (0.51%) SSL
4 25 (0.49%) HTTP
5 22 (0.43%) Network Security
5 22 (0.43%) SNMP
6 20 (0.39%) Internet
6 20 (0.39%) WAN
7 18 (0.35%) VPN
8 12 (0.24%) TCP/IP
9 10 (0.20%) SAN
10 9 (0.18%) HTTPS
10 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
10 9 (0.18%) WinSCP
10 9 (0.18%) Wireshark
11 8 (0.16%) 3GPP
11 8 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.14%) LAN
12 7 (0.14%) NAS
12 7 (0.14%) PuTTY
Database & Business Intelligence
1 862 (16.98%) Power BI
2 659 (12.98%) Data Warehouse
3 637 (12.55%) SQL Server
4 343 (6.76%) Relational Database
5 328 (6.46%) Tableau
6 321 (6.32%) PostgreSQL
7 313 (6.17%) Data Lake
8 259 (5.10%) NoSQL
9 258 (5.08%) Metadata
10 222 (4.37%) Azure SQL Database
11 200 (3.94%) Oracle Database
12 169 (3.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 164 (3.23%) BigQuery
14 150 (2.96%) Amazon Redshift
15 144 (2.84%) Big Data
16 143 (2.82%) Delta Lake
17 127 (2.50%) Oracle Reports
18 123 (2.42%) MySQL
19 115 (2.27%) MongoDB
20 112 (2.21%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 551 (10.86%) Git
2 405 (7.98%) JIRA
3 269 (5.30%) Jenkins
4 227 (4.47%) GitLab
5 78 (1.54%) JUnit
6 59 (1.16%) Maven
6 59 (1.16%) Selenium
7 57 (1.12%) Postman
8 52 (1.02%) Mockito
9 51 (1.00%) Gradle
9 51 (1.00%) Oracle Forms
10 38 (0.75%) Visual Studio
11 34 (0.67%) Cucumber
11 34 (0.67%) MLflow
12 33 (0.65%) Bitbucket
12 33 (0.65%) SonarQube
13 32 (0.63%) JMeter
14 29 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
15 28 (0.55%) Liquibase
16 27 (0.53%) Zephyr
General
1 1,296 (25.53%) Social Skills
2 1,294 (25.49%) Finance
3 972 (19.15%) Analytical Skills
4 474 (9.34%) Banking
5 469 (9.24%) Public Sector
6 138 (2.72%) Front Office
7 134 (2.64%) Marketing
8 128 (2.52%) Investment Banking
9 123 (2.42%) Retail
10 109 (2.15%) Documentation Skills
11 94 (1.85%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 60 (1.18%) Legal
12 60 (1.18%) Manufacturing
13 56 (1.10%) Financial Institution
14 55 (1.08%) Presentation Skills
15 43 (0.85%) Publishing
16 40 (0.79%) Back Office
17 38 (0.75%) Organisational Skills
18 37 (0.73%) Telecoms
19 33 (0.65%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,092 (21.51%) Developer
2 1,018 (20.06%) Data Engineer
3 740 (14.58%) Analyst
4 673 (13.26%) Senior
5 352 (6.93%) Lead
6 319 (6.28%) Data Analyst
7 286 (5.63%) Architect
8 247 (4.87%) Consultant
9 236 (4.65%) Business Analyst
10 211 (4.16%) Java Developer
11 200 (3.94%) Senior Data Engineer
12 185 (3.64%) DBA
13 159 (3.13%) Senior Developer
14 141 (2.78%) Software Engineer
15 127 (2.50%) Azure Engineer
16 120 (2.36%) SQL Developer
17 117 (2.30%) SQL DBA
18 113 (2.23%) C# Developer
19 111 (2.19%) Python Developer
20 107 (2.11%) Data Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 417 (8.22%) .NET
2 388 (7.64%) REST
3 316 (6.23%) PySpark
4 307 (6.05%) Kafka
5 264 (5.20%) Spring
6 252 (4.96%) Spring Boot
7 231 (4.55%) React
8 218 (4.29%) RESTful
9 190 (3.74%) JSON
10 178 (3.51%) XML
11 160 (3.15%) HTML
12 137 (2.70%) CSS
13 131 (2.58%) AngularJS
14 129 (2.54%) Web Services
15 128 (2.52%) Pandas
16 119 (2.34%) Middleware
16 119 (2.34%) SOAP
17 99 (1.95%) .NET Framework
18 79 (1.56%) Node.js
19 74 (1.46%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 337 (6.64%) Cloud Native
2 220 (4.33%) Data Structures
3 185 (3.64%) Legacy Systems
4 179 (3.53%) Product Ownership
5 142 (2.80%) Distributed Systems
6 98 (1.93%) Derivative
6 98 (1.93%) Onboarding
7 88 (1.73%) Management Information System
8 87 (1.71%) Enterprise Software
9 77 (1.52%) Data Protection Act
9 77 (1.52%) Self-Motivation
10 76 (1.50%) Analytical Mindset
11 72 (1.42%) Algorithms
12 65 (1.28%) Clustering
13 60 (1.18%) Replication
14 55 (1.08%) Equities
14 55 (1.08%) Greenfield Project
15 53 (1.04%) Fixed Income
16 47 (0.93%) NHS
17 42 (0.83%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 334 (6.58%) Linux
2 299 (5.89%) Windows
3 241 (4.75%) Unix
4 118 (2.32%) Windows Server
5 26 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.47%) AIX
7 19 (0.37%) Solaris
8 15 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.20%) VMS
10 10 (0.20%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.16%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) zOS
12 7 (0.14%) Android
13 5 (0.099%) Windows 10
14 4 (0.079%) Oracle Linux
14 4 (0.079%) Ubuntu
15 3 (0.059%) Windows Server 2012
16 2 (0.039%) Data ONTAP
16 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,341 (26.42%) CI/CD
2 1,304 (25.69%) Agile
3 1,292 (25.45%) Analytics
4 1,272 (25.06%) Data Modelling
5 1,134 (22.34%) ETL
6 1,103 (21.73%) Business Intelligence
7 1,030 (20.29%) DevOps
8 992 (19.54%) Problem-Solving
9 988 (19.46%) Data Pipeline
10 836 (16.47%) Data Engineering
11 721 (14.20%) AI
12 686 (13.51%) Migration
13 646 (12.73%) Validation
14 565 (11.13%) Data Governance
15 518 (10.20%) Test Automation
16 511 (10.07%) Decision-Making
17 505 (9.95%) Data Analysis
18 494 (9.73%) Stakeholder Management
19 474 (9.34%) Continuous Improvement
20 453 (8.92%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,843 (36.31%) Python
2 666 (13.12%) Java
3 496 (9.77%) C#
4 398 (7.84%) PL/SQL
5 335 (6.60%) JavaScript
6 270 (5.32%) T-SQL
7 245 (4.83%) PowerShell
8 179 (3.53%) TypeScript
9 145 (2.86%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 130 (2.56%) Shell Script
11 114 (2.25%) R
12 95 (1.87%) Bash
13 83 (1.64%) Scala
14 72 (1.42%) C++
15 49 (0.97%) Bicep
15 49 (0.97%) VBA
16 38 (0.75%) C
17 33 (0.65%) VB
18 28 (0.55%) Perl
19 26 (0.51%) Go
Qualifications
1 1,089 (21.45%) Security Cleared
2 887 (17.47%) SC Cleared
3 384 (7.57%) Degree
4 140 (2.76%) BPSS Clearance
5 122 (2.40%) Computer Science Degree
6 103 (2.03%) DV Cleared
7 75 (1.48%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.30%) Master's Degree
9 54 (1.06%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.79%) Microsoft Certification
11 36 (0.71%) AWS Certification
12 18 (0.35%) DBS Check
12 18 (0.35%) PhD
13 15 (0.30%) CISSP
14 11 (0.22%) SnowPro
15 10 (0.20%) CISM
15 10 (0.20%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 10 (0.20%) TOGAF Certification
16 9 (0.18%) ACCA
16 9 (0.18%) CIMA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 908 (17.89%) Data Quality
2 392 (7.72%) QA
3 188 (3.70%) GDPR
4 64 (1.26%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.95%) SLA
6 27 (0.53%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 23 (0.45%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 21 (0.41%) PMO
9 20 (0.39%) ISO 20022
10 19 (0.37%) NIST
11 18 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.33%) IFRS
12 17 (0.33%) Solvency II
13 15 (0.30%) MiFID
14 14 (0.28%) HIPAA
15 13 (0.26%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 13 (0.26%) PCI DSS
16 11 (0.22%) HL7
16 11 (0.22%) NCSC
16 11 (0.22%) WCAG
System Software
1 506 (9.97%) Docker
2 118 (2.32%) Active Directory
3 45 (0.89%) Virtual Machines
4 37 (0.73%) VMware Infrastructure
5 34 (0.67%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 20 (0.39%) Hyper-V
8 14 (0.28%) VMware NSX
9 13 (0.26%) vCloud
10 10 (0.20%) KVM
11 9 (0.18%) Postfix
12 8 (0.16%) Virtual Desktop
13 5 (0.099%) RACF
14 4 (0.079%) Ceph
14 4 (0.079%) HDFS
15 3 (0.059%) Squid
16 2 (0.039%) Apache ZooKeeper
16 2 (0.039%) GridGain
17 1 (0.020%) GPFS
17 1 (0.020%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 421 (8.29%) Kubernetes
2 394 (7.76%) Terraform
3 114 (2.25%) Grafana
4 93 (1.83%) Ansible
5 55 (1.08%) Prometheus
6 42 (0.83%) Oracle RMAN
7 35 (0.69%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.45%) Control-M
8 23 (0.45%) Kibana
9 20 (0.39%) vCenter Server
10 19 (0.37%) SCOM
11 16 (0.32%) Single Sign-On
11 16 (0.32%) ZABBIX
12 15 (0.30%) Tivoli
13 14 (0.28%) Nagios
13 14 (0.28%) Netcool
14 13 (0.26%) OpenView
14 13 (0.26%) Tivoli Monitoring
15 9 (0.18%) HP Quality Center
15 9 (0.18%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 907 (17.87%) Oracle
2 796 (15.68%) Microsoft
3 586 (11.54%) Databricks
4 189 (3.72%) Google
5 187 (3.68%) Informatica
6 147 (2.90%) Talend
7 139 (2.74%) ServiceNow
8 124 (2.44%) SAP
9 93 (1.83%) IBM
10 89 (1.75%) Splunk
11 71 (1.40%) Denodo
12 62 (1.22%) Salesforce
13 58 (1.14%) VMware
14 44 (0.87%) Dynatrace
15 43 (0.85%) Citrix
16 40 (0.79%) Bloomberg
16 40 (0.79%) Sybase
17 39 (0.77%) Murex
18 34 (0.67%) MuleSoft
19 33 (0.65%) Alteryx