SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,506 3,535 4,322
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.81% 12.07% 9.86%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.15% 35.42% 33.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,091 2,454 3,101
10th Percentile £350 £350 £353
25th Percentile £413 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £622 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.11% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 62 64
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.99
25th Percentile £36.00 £30.56 £26.18
Median hourly rate £54.75 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +16.49% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £76.06 £65.90 £53.84
90th Percentile £83.98 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.46 £41.38
% change year-on-year +47.28% +5.03% +2.68%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,818 9,981 12,837
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.91% 34.07% 29.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,539 6,742 9,122
10th Percentile £355 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 544 241 477
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.50 £31.00
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.50 £67.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £77.70
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 16 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,983 £500 -2.44% 2,081
London 0 2,284 £513 -5.09% 846
UK excluding London -8 1,778 £470 -1.11% 1,583
Work from Home -6 1,343 £500 -3.85% 988
Midlands +6 517 £465 +1.31% 283
North of England -10 455 £450 -5.26% 414
West Midlands +8 411 £460 -1.92% 157
South East -18 307 £500 - 498
North West -2 258 £450 -5.26% 236
South West -10 217 £475 -5.00% 152
Yorkshire -20 178 £465 -2.11% 124
Scotland -6 160 £470 +4.44% 74
East Midlands 0 104 £525 +34.27% 126
East of England -21 91 £500 +8.99% 134
Wales +7 39 £447 +8.36% 37
North East -13 30 £475 +4.40% 59
Northern Ireland -10 14 £400 - 12

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 257 (5.70%) Apache Spark
2 179 (3.97%) Apache Airflow
3 176 (3.91%) Apache
4 138 (3.06%) Confluence
5 105 (2.33%) SAS
6 87 (1.93%) SharePoint
7 49 (1.09%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
9 32 (0.71%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) nginx
14 19 (0.42%) Jupyter
15 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
16 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
17 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 303 (6.72%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.31%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.11%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.07%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
3 22 (0.49%) NEC Housing
3 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
3 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
4 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
5 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
6 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
7 16 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
8 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
9 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
9 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
10 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
10 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
10 11 (0.24%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 11 (0.24%) Remedy ITSM
11 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
12 8 (0.18%) Endur
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,570 (34.84%) Azure
2 1,094 (24.28%) AWS
3 865 (19.20%) Power Platform
4 480 (10.65%) Azure DevOps
5 370 (8.21%) Azure Data Factory
6 356 (7.90%) GitHub
7 350 (7.77%) GCP
8 310 (6.88%) Serverless
9 263 (5.84%) Snowflake
10 259 (5.75%) Amazon S3
11 252 (5.59%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 191 (4.24%) dbt
13 187 (4.15%) GitHub Actions
14 174 (3.86%) AWS Lambda
15 100 (2.22%) Power Automate
16 99 (2.20%) Azure Functions
17 92 (2.04%) SaaS
18 86 (1.91%) AWS CloudFormation
19 80 (1.78%) Entra ID
20 79 (1.75%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.22%) Firewall
2 40 (0.89%) DNS
3 30 (0.67%) HTTP
4 25 (0.55%) Network Security
5 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
6 17 (0.38%) WAN
7 16 (0.36%) Internet
7 16 (0.36%) SSL
8 14 (0.31%) LAN
9 12 (0.27%) VPN
10 11 (0.24%) SNMP
11 8 (0.18%) DHCP
11 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
12 7 (0.16%) 5G
12 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.16%) VLAN
12 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) 4G
13 6 (0.13%) IPsec
Database & Business Intelligence
1 784 (17.40%) Power BI
2 571 (12.67%) Data Warehouse
3 540 (11.98%) SQL Server
4 314 (6.97%) PostgreSQL
5 299 (6.64%) Tableau
6 293 (6.50%) Relational Database
7 288 (6.39%) Data Lake
7 288 (6.39%) NoSQL
8 260 (5.77%) Azure SQL Database
9 250 (5.55%) Metadata
10 163 (3.62%) Oracle Database
11 153 (3.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 142 (3.15%) Big Data
12 142 (3.15%) MySQL
13 134 (2.97%) BigQuery
14 131 (2.91%) Amazon Redshift
15 130 (2.89%) Delta Lake
16 116 (2.57%) MongoDB
17 108 (2.40%) Oracle Reports
18 105 (2.33%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 490 (10.87%) Git
2 356 (7.90%) JIRA
3 237 (5.26%) Jenkins
4 185 (4.11%) GitLab
5 78 (1.73%) Selenium
6 68 (1.51%) JUnit
7 54 (1.20%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Cucumber
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.89%) Maven
9 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 39 (0.87%) Mockito
11 36 (0.80%) JMeter
11 36 (0.80%) Visual Studio
12 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
13 31 (0.69%) ERwin
14 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
14 29 (0.64%) Oracle Forms
15 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
15 26 (0.58%) SonarQube
General
1 1,235 (27.41%) Social Skills
2 1,188 (26.36%) Finance
3 843 (18.71%) Analytical Skills
4 424 (9.41%) Banking
5 406 (9.01%) Public Sector
6 116 (2.57%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.51%) Front Office
8 110 (2.44%) Documentation Skills
9 93 (2.06%) Marketing
10 77 (1.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 58 (1.29%) Legal
13 57 (1.26%) Financial Institution
14 39 (0.87%) Publishing
14 39 (0.87%) Telecoms
15 38 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
16 36 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
17 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
18 33 (0.73%) Law
19 31 (0.69%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 990 (21.97%) Developer
2 892 (19.80%) Data Engineer
3 669 (14.85%) Analyst
4 567 (12.58%) Senior
5 311 (6.90%) Lead
6 290 (6.44%) Data Analyst
7 263 (5.84%) Architect
8 228 (5.06%) Business Analyst
9 213 (4.73%) Consultant
10 172 (3.82%) Java Developer
11 149 (3.31%) Senior Developer
12 139 (3.08%) Senior Data Engineer
13 137 (3.04%) DBA
14 128 (2.84%) Azure Engineer
15 123 (2.73%) Software Engineer
16 113 (2.51%) C# Developer
17 107 (2.37%) Data Architect
17 107 (2.37%) Python Developer
18 102 (2.26%) Full-Stack Developer
19 99 (2.20%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 389 (8.63%) .NET
2 346 (7.68%) REST
3 295 (6.55%) PySpark
4 271 (6.01%) Kafka
5 219 (4.86%) React
6 202 (4.48%) RESTful
7 201 (4.46%) Spring
8 187 (4.15%) Spring Boot
9 162 (3.60%) HTML
10 157 (3.48%) XML
11 151 (3.35%) JSON
12 141 (3.13%) CSS
13 136 (3.02%) Pandas
14 126 (2.80%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.40%) Middleware
16 102 (2.26%) Node.js
17 98 (2.17%) Web Services
18 88 (1.95%) .NET Framework
19 85 (1.89%) SOAP
20 77 (1.71%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 285 (6.32%) Cloud Native
2 166 (3.68%) Data Structures
3 150 (3.33%) Legacy Systems
4 133 (2.95%) Product Ownership
5 101 (2.24%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.11%) Management Information System
7 84 (1.86%) Derivative
8 78 (1.73%) Onboarding
9 74 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
10 68 (1.51%) Analytical Mindset
11 64 (1.42%) Algorithms
12 59 (1.31%) Equities
13 58 (1.29%) Fixed Income
14 55 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
15 54 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
16 51 (1.13%) Clustering
17 44 (0.98%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 42 (0.93%) Replication
19 40 (0.89%) NHS
20 38 (0.84%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 312 (6.92%) Linux
2 264 (5.86%) Windows
3 216 (4.79%) Unix
4 87 (1.93%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) zOS
13 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
13 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
13 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.044%) CentOS
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,221 (27.10%) CI/CD
2 1,194 (26.50%) Agile
3 1,159 (25.72%) Analytics
4 1,142 (25.34%) Data Modelling
5 1,047 (23.24%) ETL
6 1,046 (23.21%) DevOps
7 1,037 (23.01%) Business Intelligence
8 949 (21.06%) Problem-Solving
9 819 (18.18%) Data Pipeline
10 695 (15.42%) Data Engineering
11 567 (12.58%) Data Governance
11 567 (12.58%) Migration
12 543 (12.05%) AI
13 531 (11.78%) Validation
14 435 (9.65%) Test Automation
15 422 (9.37%) Data Analysis
16 420 (9.32%) Decision-Making
17 411 (9.12%) Performance Tuning
18 394 (8.74%) Microservices
19 392 (8.70%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,705 (37.84%) Python
2 629 (13.96%) Java
3 480 (10.65%) C#
4 352 (7.81%) JavaScript
5 340 (7.55%) PL/SQL
6 201 (4.46%) T-SQL
7 191 (4.24%) PowerShell
8 162 (3.60%) TypeScript
9 129 (2.86%) R
10 128 (2.84%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 123 (2.73%) Shell Script
12 103 (2.29%) Scala
13 82 (1.82%) C++
14 81 (1.80%) Bash
15 64 (1.42%) VBA
16 63 (1.40%) Bicep
17 47 (1.04%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) Go
19 27 (0.60%) VB
20 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 968 (21.48%) Security Cleared
2 779 (17.29%) SC Cleared
3 365 (8.10%) Degree
4 125 (2.77%) Computer Science Degree
5 105 (2.33%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.58%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.49%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.31%) ISTQB
9 58 (1.29%) DV Cleared
10 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
14 17 (0.38%) PhD
15 13 (0.29%) CBAP
16 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 827 (18.35%) Data Quality
2 355 (7.88%) QA
3 196 (4.35%) GDPR
4 69 (1.53%) Accessibility
5 36 (0.80%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 31 (0.69%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 30 (0.67%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.36%) NIST
12 15 (0.33%) WCAG
13 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 14 (0.31%) ISO 20022
13 14 (0.31%) MiFID
14 13 (0.29%) HIPAA
14 13 (0.29%) HL7
14 13 (0.29%) IFRS
15 10 (0.22%) DICOM
15 10 (0.22%) ISO 8583
System Software
1 537 (11.92%) Docker
2 108 (2.40%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 30 (0.67%) Oracle RAC
5 24 (0.53%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.42%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) KVM
10 7 (0.16%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 5 (0.11%) XenApp
12 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.067%) Ceph
13 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
14 2 (0.044%) GridGain
14 2 (0.044%) Squid
14 2 (0.044%) vSphere
15 1 (0.022%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 451 (10.01%) Kubernetes
2 370 (8.21%) Terraform
3 108 (2.40%) Grafana
4 80 (1.78%) Ansible
5 65 (1.44%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.87%) Oracle RMAN
7 28 (0.62%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) Kibana
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 9 (0.20%) WSUS
Vendors
1 762 (16.91%) Oracle
2 737 (16.36%) Microsoft
3 560 (12.43%) Databricks
4 171 (3.79%) Google
5 146 (3.24%) Informatica
6 139 (3.08%) ServiceNow
7 125 (2.77%) Talend
8 109 (2.42%) SAP
9 89 (1.98%) Splunk
10 75 (1.66%) IBM
11 70 (1.55%) Salesforce
12 58 (1.29%) Denodo
13 53 (1.18%) Citrix
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 43 (0.95%) VMware
16 33 (0.73%) MuleSoft
17 32 (0.71%) Dynatrace
18 31 (0.69%) Bloomberg
19 28 (0.62%) HP
19 28 (0.62%) Sybase