SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 25 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
25 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,125 3,815 4,063
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.55% 11.65% 10.46%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.59% 35.51% 33.19%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,421 2,622 2,954
10th Percentile £358 £329 £350
25th Percentile £414 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £594 £604 £638
90th Percentile £688 £738 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £468 £475
% change year-on-year +0.43% -1.47% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 92 90 47
10th Percentile £23.08 £23.41 £20.12
25th Percentile £29.96 £31.35 £30.00
Median hourly rate £44.50 £43.16 £41.16
Median % change year-on-year +3.11% +4.87% -10.30%
75th Percentile £70.00 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £81.73 £58.00 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £35.50
% change year-on-year -11.00% +40.85% -16.79%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,008 10,742 12,240
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.11% 32.81% 31.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,121 7,165 8,478
10th Percentile £363 £341 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £518 £505 £530
Median % change year-on-year +2.48% -4.72% -3.64%
75th Percentile £619 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 520 296 383
10th Percentile £28.50 £28.25 £27.00
25th Percentile £50.00 £36.19 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +4.55%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.55 £79.38 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +4.00% -3.85% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 25 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 25 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,464 £500 - 1,842
London -6 2,486 £525 -0.94% 781
UK excluding London -10 2,095 £470 +0.43% 1,467
Work from Home -3 1,525 £500 - 881
North of England -1 582 £472 +1.51% 369
Midlands -2 473 £463 +2.78% 221
South East -9 472 £500 - 487
West Midlands -2 371 £463 - 122
North West -1 295 £478 +2.36% 204
Yorkshire 0 247 £475 +1.33% 103
South West -3 227 £505 +18.82% 200
Scotland -8 189 £430 -4.44% 60
East of England -4 124 £495 -1.10% 104
East Midlands -4 98 £463 +20.13% 99
North East -17 49 £413 -11.29% 70
Wales -6 41 £475 +5.56% 31
Northern Ireland -10 17 £375 -26.83% 19
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 226 (4.41%) Apache Airflow
2 215 (4.20%) Confluence
3 213 (4.16%) Apache Spark
4 171 (3.34%) Apache
5 94 (1.83%) SAS
6 86 (1.68%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.88%) Oracle Workflow
8 39 (0.76%) IIS
9 31 (0.60%) WebLogic
10 28 (0.55%) Jupyter
11 21 (0.41%) Microsoft Exchange
11 21 (0.41%) nginx
12 20 (0.39%) Palantir Foundry
12 20 (0.39%) WebSphere
13 19 (0.37%) Tomcat
14 18 (0.35%) CMS
15 17 (0.33%) Camunda
16 13 (0.25%) ArcGIS
17 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
18 8 (0.16%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 325 (6.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 66 (1.29%) Microsoft Office
3 46 (0.90%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
5 30 (0.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.078%) Microsoft Project
8 4 (0.078%) Notion
8 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) CPLEX
10 2 (0.039%) Windchill
11 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.020%) InDesign
11 1 (0.020%) Mingle
11 1 (0.020%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 1 (0.020%) Oracle Smart View
11 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.98%) Oracle EBS
2 44 (0.86%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.55%) Aladdin
5 25 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 25 (0.49%) Remedy ITSM
6 24 (0.47%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS R12
8 16 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
9 14 (0.27%) Oracle General Ledger
10 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
10 11 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
10 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
11 10 (0.20%) Finacle
11 10 (0.20%) NetSuite
11 10 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
12 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
13 8 (0.16%) Infor LN
13 8 (0.16%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,625 (31.71%) Azure
2 1,205 (23.51%) AWS
3 953 (18.60%) Power Platform
4 464 (9.05%) GCP
5 458 (8.94%) Azure DevOps
6 364 (7.10%) GitHub
7 363 (7.08%) Snowflake
8 339 (6.61%) Azure Data Factory
9 308 (6.01%) Serverless
10 281 (5.48%) dbt
11 238 (4.64%) Amazon S3
12 215 (4.20%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 199 (3.88%) AWS Lambda
14 183 (3.57%) GitHub Actions
15 106 (2.07%) SaaS
16 103 (2.01%) Power Automate
17 95 (1.85%) PowerApps
18 94 (1.83%) Entra ID
19 89 (1.74%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 70 (1.37%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 67 (1.31%) DNS
2 47 (0.92%) Firewall
3 32 (0.62%) HTTP
4 29 (0.57%) Network Security
4 29 (0.57%) SSL
5 22 (0.43%) SNMP
6 21 (0.41%) TCP/IP
7 20 (0.39%) Internet
8 19 (0.37%) VPN
9 18 (0.35%) WAN
10 15 (0.29%) DHCP
10 15 (0.29%) SSH
11 14 (0.27%) Broadband
12 11 (0.21%) HTTPS
13 10 (0.20%) SAN
13 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
13 10 (0.20%) Wireshark
14 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
14 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
15 8 (0.16%) RTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 876 (17.09%) Power BI
2 712 (13.89%) Data Warehouse
3 646 (12.60%) SQL Server
4 343 (6.69%) Relational Database
5 320 (6.24%) Data Lake
6 317 (6.19%) PostgreSQL
7 297 (5.80%) Tableau
8 289 (5.64%) Metadata
9 263 (5.13%) NoSQL
10 221 (4.31%) Oracle Database
11 219 (4.27%) Azure SQL Database
12 188 (3.67%) BigQuery
13 160 (3.12%) Amazon Redshift
14 152 (2.97%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 140 (2.73%) Delta Lake
16 126 (2.46%) MongoDB
17 123 (2.40%) Big Data
18 119 (2.32%) MySQL
19 113 (2.20%) Oracle Reports
20 109 (2.13%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 608 (11.86%) Git
2 398 (7.77%) JIRA
3 290 (5.66%) Jenkins
4 236 (4.60%) GitLab
5 86 (1.68%) JUnit
5 86 (1.68%) Selenium
6 74 (1.44%) Gradle
7 72 (1.40%) Maven
8 63 (1.23%) Postman
9 54 (1.05%) Mockito
10 48 (0.94%) Oracle Forms
11 42 (0.82%) Visual Studio
12 41 (0.80%) SonarQube
13 39 (0.76%) Bitbucket
14 38 (0.74%) JMeter
15 30 (0.59%) MLflow
15 30 (0.59%) Zephyr
16 29 (0.57%) Team Foundation Server
17 28 (0.55%) Liquibase
18 27 (0.53%) Artifactory
General
1 1,362 (26.58%) Social Skills
2 1,290 (25.17%) Finance
3 1,048 (20.45%) Analytical Skills
4 529 (10.32%) Banking
5 473 (9.23%) Public Sector
6 149 (2.91%) Front Office
7 148 (2.89%) Marketing
8 143 (2.79%) Retail
9 136 (2.65%) Investment Banking
10 98 (1.91%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 92 (1.80%) Documentation Skills
12 75 (1.46%) Manufacturing
13 59 (1.15%) Legal
14 58 (1.13%) Financial Institution
15 57 (1.11%) Presentation Skills
16 45 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
16 45 (0.88%) Telecoms
17 41 (0.80%) Law
18 40 (0.78%) Back Office
19 39 (0.76%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,127 (21.99%) Developer
2 942 (18.38%) Data Engineer
3 768 (14.99%) Analyst
4 711 (13.87%) Senior
5 364 (7.10%) Lead
6 323 (6.30%) Data Analyst
7 285 (5.56%) Architect
8 266 (5.19%) Consultant
9 258 (5.03%) Business Analyst
10 209 (4.08%) DBA
11 202 (3.94%) Senior Data Engineer
12 200 (3.90%) Java Developer
13 175 (3.41%) Senior Developer
14 135 (2.63%) Software Engineer
15 132 (2.58%) SQL Developer
16 126 (2.46%) Data Architect
16 126 (2.46%) SQL DBA
17 120 (2.34%) Python Engineer
18 118 (2.30%) Python Developer
19 115 (2.24%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 458 (8.94%) REST
2 447 (8.72%) .NET
3 397 (7.75%) Terraform
4 343 (6.69%) PySpark
5 337 (6.58%) Kafka
6 270 (5.27%) Spring
7 257 (5.01%) Spring Boot
8 243 (4.74%) React
9 223 (4.35%) RESTful
10 210 (4.10%) JSON
11 204 (3.98%) HTML
12 194 (3.79%) XML
13 164 (3.20%) CSS
14 136 (2.65%) AngularJS
15 133 (2.60%) Web Services
16 119 (2.32%) Middleware
17 112 (2.19%) Pandas
18 110 (2.15%) SOAP
19 96 (1.87%) .NET Framework
20 86 (1.68%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 337 (6.58%) Cloud Native
2 255 (4.98%) Data Structures
3 221 (4.31%) Product Ownership
4 168 (3.28%) Legacy Systems
5 145 (2.83%) Distributed Systems
6 132 (2.58%) Onboarding
7 113 (2.20%) Enterprise Software
8 100 (1.95%) Management Information System
9 94 (1.83%) Derivative
10 85 (1.66%) Self-Motivation
11 73 (1.42%) Data Protection Act
11 73 (1.42%) Replication
12 70 (1.37%) Analytical Mindset
13 64 (1.25%) AI Agents
14 63 (1.23%) Clustering
15 62 (1.21%) Algorithms
16 61 (1.19%) Reference Data
17 55 (1.07%) Fixed Income
18 53 (1.03%) Greenfield Project
19 49 (0.96%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 365 (7.12%) Linux
2 316 (6.17%) Windows
3 243 (4.74%) Unix
4 119 (2.32%) Windows Server
5 23 (0.45%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.35%) AIX
7 16 (0.31%) Solaris
8 15 (0.29%) VMS
9 9 (0.18%) Ubuntu
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2008
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
10 7 (0.14%) Windows 10
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
11 6 (0.12%) zOS
12 5 (0.098%) Apple iOS
13 4 (0.078%) Android
13 4 (0.078%) Oracle Linux
13 4 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
14 3 (0.059%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,377 (26.87%) CI/CD
2 1,368 (26.69%) Agile
3 1,334 (26.03%) Data Modelling
4 1,249 (24.37%) Analytics
5 1,119 (21.83%) ETL
6 1,102 (21.50%) Business Intelligence
7 1,026 (20.02%) DevOps
8 982 (19.16%) Data Pipeline
9 981 (19.14%) Problem-Solving
10 826 (16.12%) Data Engineering
11 758 (14.79%) AI
12 754 (14.71%) Migration
13 738 (14.40%) Validation
14 636 (12.41%) Stakeholder Management
15 593 (11.57%) Data Governance
16 570 (11.12%) Test Automation
17 544 (10.61%) Data Analysis
18 515 (10.05%) Continuous Improvement
18 515 (10.05%) Decision-Making
19 435 (8.49%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,800 (35.12%) Python
2 661 (12.90%) Java
3 487 (9.50%) C#
4 410 (8.00%) PL/SQL
5 396 (7.73%) JavaScript
6 268 (5.23%) T-SQL
7 262 (5.11%) PowerShell
8 200 (3.90%) TypeScript
9 148 (2.89%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 148 (2.89%) Shell Script
10 106 (2.07%) Bash
11 98 (1.91%) R
12 72 (1.40%) Scala
13 62 (1.21%) C++
14 49 (0.96%) Bicep
15 46 (0.90%) VBA
16 32 (0.62%) C
17 30 (0.59%) VB.NET
18 27 (0.53%) VB
19 26 (0.51%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,106 (21.58%) Security Cleared
2 892 (17.40%) SC Cleared
3 357 (6.97%) Degree
4 145 (2.83%) BPSS Clearance
5 132 (2.58%) Computer Science Degree
6 114 (2.22%) DV Cleared
7 81 (1.58%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.29%) ISTQB
9 47 (0.92%) Master's Degree
9 47 (0.92%) Microsoft Certification
10 42 (0.82%) AWS Certification
11 20 (0.39%) ISEB
12 19 (0.37%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.35%) CISSP
14 16 (0.31%) DBS Check
15 13 (0.25%) ACCA
15 13 (0.25%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 13 (0.25%) CIMA
15 13 (0.25%) FFIEC
16 12 (0.23%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 968 (18.89%) Data Quality
2 409 (7.98%) QA
3 165 (3.22%) GDPR
4 74 (1.44%) Accessibility
5 44 (0.86%) SLA
6 29 (0.57%) ISO 20022
7 28 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 23 (0.45%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 21 (0.41%) NIST
10 20 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 20 (0.39%) IFRS
11 17 (0.33%) MiFID
12 15 (0.29%) PMO
13 14 (0.27%) Solvency II
14 12 (0.23%) COBIT
14 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
15 11 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
15 11 (0.21%) GxP
15 11 (0.21%) NCSC
15 11 (0.21%) WCAG
System Software
1 496 (9.68%) Docker
2 144 (2.81%) Active Directory
3 54 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (0.84%) Oracle RAC
5 40 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.39%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) vCloud
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 7 (0.14%) Postfix
11 6 (0.12%) Squid
12 5 (0.098%) Ceph
13 4 (0.078%) KVM
14 3 (0.059%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 2 (0.039%) DFS Replication
15 2 (0.039%) Dovecot
15 2 (0.039%) GridGain
16 1 (0.020%) RACF
16 1 (0.020%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 414 (8.08%) Kubernetes
2 104 (2.03%) Ansible
3 103 (2.01%) Grafana
4 49 (0.96%) Oracle RMAN
4 49 (0.96%) Prometheus
5 47 (0.92%) Data Guard
6 43 (0.84%) Control-M
7 30 (0.59%) SCOM
8 22 (0.43%) Kibana
9 16 (0.31%) Nagios
9 16 (0.31%) Netcool
9 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
10 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
10 15 (0.29%) vCenter Server
11 13 (0.25%) OpenView
11 13 (0.25%) Tivoli Monitoring
12 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
12 12 (0.23%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 11 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
14 10 (0.20%) ITRS Geneos
Vendors
1 887 (17.31%) Oracle
2 855 (16.68%) Microsoft
3 610 (11.90%) Databricks
4 194 (3.79%) Google
5 172 (3.36%) Informatica
6 140 (2.73%) SAP
7 121 (2.36%) Talend
8 110 (2.15%) ServiceNow
9 103 (2.01%) IBM
10 87 (1.70%) Splunk
11 73 (1.42%) VMware
12 71 (1.39%) Salesforce
13 63 (1.23%) Denodo
14 43 (0.84%) Dynatrace
15 41 (0.80%) Bloomberg
16 40 (0.78%) BMC
17 39 (0.76%) Sybase
18 35 (0.68%) Adobe
18 35 (0.68%) Citrix
18 35 (0.68%) Murex