SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,510 3,557 4,299
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.78% 12.09% 9.83%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.11% 35.51% 33.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,090 2,476 3,088
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £409 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £529
Median % change year-on-year - -5.48% -1.58%
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.26% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 71 63 65
10th Percentile £26.52 £22.58 £22.08
25th Percentile £36.38 £30.13 £25.99
Median hourly rate £55.00 £45.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +22.22% +5.88% -15.00%
75th Percentile £77.44 £65.81 £53.75
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.00 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £33.91 £41.38
% change year-on-year +88.73% -18.04% +2.68%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,845 10,018 12,833
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.85% 34.04% 29.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,543 6,785 9,130
10th Percentile £353 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 548 239 476
10th Percentile £42.33 £22.43 £31.25
25th Percentile £55.00 £33.91 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -1.54%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.25 £68.19
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.87 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.77% +2.20% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,988 £500 -2.91% 2,089
London 0 2,279 £513 -4.65% 843
UK excluding London -8 1,784 £469 -1.26% 1,588
Work from Home -6 1,334 £500 -3.85% 970
Midlands +6 521 £465 +1.09% 294
North of England -10 463 £450 -5.26% 415
West Midlands +7 416 £460 -3.16% 164
South East -18 310 £500 - 487
North West -3 259 £450 -5.26% 242
South West -7 215 £475 -5.00% 160
Yorkshire -15 185 £465 -4.62% 124
Scotland -6 160 £475 +5.56% 71
East Midlands -1 103 £525 +34.27% 130
East of England -18 89 £505 +10.08% 130
Wales +9 35 £413 - 41
North East -8 30 £475 +4.40% 54
Northern Ireland -9 14 £400 - 11

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 258 (5.72%) Apache Spark
2 180 (3.99%) Apache Airflow
3 178 (3.95%) Apache
4 139 (3.08%) Confluence
5 104 (2.31%) SAS
6 88 (1.95%) SharePoint
7 49 (1.09%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
9 31 (0.69%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) nginx
14 16 (0.35%) Jupyter
14 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
15 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
16 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 302 (6.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.31%) Microsoft Office
3 51 (1.13%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.64%) Aladdin
3 23 (0.51%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
6 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.35%) NetSuite
8 16 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
11 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.24%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,562 (34.63%) Azure
2 1,096 (24.30%) AWS
3 857 (19.00%) Power Platform
4 472 (10.47%) Azure DevOps
5 372 (8.25%) Azure Data Factory
6 354 (7.85%) GCP
7 351 (7.78%) GitHub
8 311 (6.90%) Serverless
9 268 (5.94%) Snowflake
10 262 (5.81%) Amazon S3
11 255 (5.65%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 193 (4.28%) dbt
13 189 (4.19%) GitHub Actions
14 175 (3.88%) AWS Lambda
15 100 (2.22%) Power Automate
16 99 (2.20%) Azure Functions
17 92 (2.04%) SaaS
18 86 (1.91%) AWS CloudFormation
19 79 (1.75%) Entra ID
19 79 (1.75%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.22%) Firewall
2 40 (0.89%) DNS
3 30 (0.67%) HTTP
4 25 (0.55%) Network Security
5 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
6 17 (0.38%) WAN
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) SSL
8 14 (0.31%) LAN
9 12 (0.27%) VPN
10 11 (0.24%) SNMP
11 8 (0.18%) DHCP
11 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
12 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.16%) VLAN
12 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) IPsec
13 6 (0.13%) NAS
13 6 (0.13%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 781 (17.32%) Power BI
2 571 (12.66%) Data Warehouse
3 542 (12.02%) SQL Server
4 314 (6.96%) PostgreSQL
5 305 (6.76%) Tableau
6 291 (6.45%) NoSQL
7 290 (6.43%) Data Lake
8 287 (6.36%) Relational Database
9 262 (5.81%) Azure SQL Database
10 252 (5.59%) Metadata
11 160 (3.55%) Oracle Database
12 155 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 142 (3.15%) MySQL
14 141 (3.13%) Big Data
15 137 (3.04%) BigQuery
16 131 (2.90%) Amazon Redshift
16 131 (2.90%) Delta Lake
17 118 (2.62%) MongoDB
18 109 (2.42%) Oracle Reports
19 106 (2.35%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 494 (10.95%) Git
2 359 (7.96%) JIRA
3 237 (5.25%) Jenkins
4 189 (4.19%) GitLab
5 70 (1.55%) Selenium
6 68 (1.51%) JUnit
7 57 (1.26%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) Maven
9 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
10 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 40 (0.89%) Mockito
11 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
12 31 (0.69%) ERwin
12 31 (0.69%) Visual Studio
13 30 (0.67%) JMeter
14 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
15 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
15 27 (0.60%) SonarQube
16 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
General
1 1,228 (27.23%) Social Skills
2 1,183 (26.23%) Finance
3 838 (18.58%) Analytical Skills
4 419 (9.29%) Banking
5 408 (9.05%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.53%) Investment Banking
7 111 (2.46%) Front Office
8 110 (2.44%) Documentation Skills
9 96 (2.13%) Marketing
10 75 (1.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 72 (1.60%) Retail
12 57 (1.26%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.26%) Legal
13 39 (0.86%) Telecoms
14 37 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
14 37 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
15 36 (0.80%) Publishing
16 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
17 33 (0.73%) Law
18 32 (0.71%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 989 (21.93%) Developer
2 898 (19.91%) Data Engineer
3 679 (15.06%) Analyst
4 566 (12.55%) Senior
5 312 (6.92%) Lead
6 293 (6.50%) Data Analyst
7 266 (5.90%) Architect
8 227 (5.03%) Business Analyst
9 209 (4.63%) Consultant
10 172 (3.81%) Java Developer
11 146 (3.24%) Senior Developer
12 141 (3.13%) Senior Data Engineer
13 138 (3.06%) DBA
14 130 (2.88%) Azure Engineer
15 124 (2.75%) Software Engineer
16 112 (2.48%) C# Developer
17 108 (2.39%) Data Architect
18 106 (2.35%) Python Developer
19 103 (2.28%) Full-Stack Developer
20 99 (2.20%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 388 (8.60%) .NET
2 342 (7.58%) REST
3 296 (6.56%) PySpark
4 271 (6.01%) Kafka
5 221 (4.90%) React
6 204 (4.52%) RESTful
7 203 (4.50%) Spring
8 189 (4.19%) Spring Boot
9 160 (3.55%) HTML
10 155 (3.44%) JSON
11 154 (3.41%) XML
12 140 (3.10%) CSS
13 133 (2.95%) Pandas
14 126 (2.79%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.39%) Middleware
16 103 (2.28%) Node.js
17 88 (1.95%) SOAP
18 87 (1.93%) .NET Framework
18 87 (1.93%) Web Services
19 75 (1.66%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 286 (6.34%) Cloud Native
2 164 (3.64%) Data Structures
3 152 (3.37%) Legacy Systems
4 135 (2.99%) Product Ownership
5 102 (2.26%) Distributed Systems
6 96 (2.13%) Management Information System
7 83 (1.84%) Derivative
8 77 (1.71%) Data Protection Act
9 76 (1.69%) Onboarding
10 66 (1.46%) Analytical Mindset
11 62 (1.37%) Algorithms
12 59 (1.31%) Equities
13 58 (1.29%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
15 52 (1.15%) Self-Motivation
16 51 (1.13%) Clustering
17 43 (0.95%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 41 (0.91%) NHS
18 41 (0.91%) Replication
19 38 (0.84%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 312 (6.92%) Linux
2 262 (5.81%) Windows
3 214 (4.75%) Unix
4 87 (1.93%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 7 (0.16%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
14 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
14 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.044%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,217 (26.98%) CI/CD
2 1,185 (26.27%) Agile
3 1,149 (25.48%) Analytics
4 1,132 (25.10%) Data Modelling
5 1,050 (23.28%) ETL
6 1,035 (22.95%) DevOps
7 1,034 (22.93%) Business Intelligence
8 937 (20.78%) Problem-Solving
9 820 (18.18%) Data Pipeline
10 701 (15.54%) Data Engineering
11 571 (12.66%) Migration
12 566 (12.55%) Data Governance
13 538 (11.93%) AI
14 537 (11.91%) Validation
15 428 (9.49%) Test Automation
16 420 (9.31%) Decision-Making
17 414 (9.18%) Data Analysis
18 409 (9.07%) Performance Tuning
19 396 (8.78%) Microservices
20 389 (8.63%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,707 (37.85%) Python
2 623 (13.81%) Java
3 473 (10.49%) C#
4 351 (7.78%) JavaScript
5 339 (7.52%) PL/SQL
6 200 (4.43%) T-SQL
7 191 (4.24%) PowerShell
8 162 (3.59%) TypeScript
9 131 (2.90%) R
10 129 (2.86%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 124 (2.75%) Shell Script
12 102 (2.26%) Scala
13 82 (1.82%) Bash
14 81 (1.80%) C++
15 63 (1.40%) Bicep
15 63 (1.40%) VBA
16 47 (1.04%) Perl
17 31 (0.69%) Go
18 26 (0.58%) VB
19 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 970 (21.51%) Security Cleared
2 787 (17.45%) SC Cleared
3 363 (8.05%) Degree
4 125 (2.77%) Computer Science Degree
5 105 (2.33%) BPSS Clearance
6 72 (1.60%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.49%) Master's Degree
8 56 (1.24%) DV Cleared
9 55 (1.22%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 19 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
14 17 (0.38%) PhD
15 13 (0.29%) CBAP
16 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 821 (18.20%) Data Quality
2 357 (7.92%) QA
3 197 (4.37%) GDPR
4 67 (1.49%) Accessibility
5 37 (0.82%) SLA
6 31 (0.69%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 29 (0.64%) PMO
8 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) NIST
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.35%) WCAG
12 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 14 (0.31%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.31%) ISO 20022
13 14 (0.31%) MiFID
14 13 (0.29%) HL7
14 13 (0.29%) IFRS
15 10 (0.22%) SEPA
15 10 (0.22%) Solvency II
System Software
1 534 (11.84%) Docker
2 107 (2.37%) Active Directory
3 33 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
4 30 (0.67%) Oracle RAC
5 25 (0.55%) VMware Infrastructure
6 20 (0.44%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) KVM
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.067%) Ceph
12 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
14 1 (0.022%) Microsoft App-V
Systems Management
1 446 (9.89%) Kubernetes
2 376 (8.34%) Terraform
3 110 (2.44%) Grafana
4 80 (1.77%) Ansible
5 66 (1.46%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.86%) Oracle RMAN
7 28 (0.62%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.35%) Kibana
10 16 (0.35%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 9 (0.20%) Puppet
Vendors
1 759 (16.83%) Oracle
2 733 (16.25%) Microsoft
3 566 (12.55%) Databricks
4 173 (3.84%) Google
5 148 (3.28%) Informatica
6 138 (3.06%) ServiceNow
7 125 (2.77%) Talend
8 110 (2.44%) SAP
9 90 (2.00%) Splunk
10 75 (1.66%) IBM
11 68 (1.51%) Salesforce
12 57 (1.26%) Denodo
13 52 (1.15%) Citrix
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 44 (0.98%) VMware
16 33 (0.73%) Dynatrace
16 33 (0.73%) MuleSoft
17 31 (0.69%) Bloomberg
18 28 (0.62%) HP
19 27 (0.60%) Sybase