SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 30 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,820 4,105 4,843
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.66% 11.32% 10.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.72% 35.11% 34.20%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,576 2,758 3,485
10th Percentile £325 £341 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £485 £500
% change year-on-year -2.06% -3.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 79 59 66
10th Percentile £25.17 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £31.11 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.00% -11.11% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £56.20
90th Percentile £63.95 £65.20 £71.83
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,330 11,692 14,161
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.61% 32.24% 30.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,468 7,478 10,086
10th Percentile £345 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £507 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.43% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £756
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 337 294 429
10th Percentile £31.25 £22.00 £31.45
25th Percentile £50.00 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.75 £60.14
Median % change year-on-year +3.59% +4.34% -0.18%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.50 £75.88 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 30 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 30 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 30 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,315 £500 -4.76% 2,046
London -2 2,010 £520 -5.45% 754
UK excluding London -7 1,439 £475 -2.06% 1,885
Work from Home -7 1,198 £510 +2.00% 843
South East -8 325 £475 -9.52% 714
North of England -11 325 £433 -10.82% 348
Midlands 0 311 £505 +12.22% 341
West Midlands +2 227 £515 +7.18% 211
North West -2 196 £425 -5.56% 197
Scotland -4 193 £463 +2.78% 115
South West -2 155 £475 -5.00% 169
Yorkshire -25 115 £465 -7.05% 107
East Midlands -5 81 £450 +14.29% 129
East of England +7 80 £550 +25.71% 161
Wales +2 44 £485 -0.51% 51
Northern Ireland -2 31 £400 -20.00% 20
North East -11 16 £500 +5.26% 45

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 168 (4.40%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (4.24%) Apache Spark
3 117 (3.06%) Confluence
4 107 (2.80%) Apache
5 87 (2.28%) SharePoint
6 63 (1.65%) SAS
7 45 (1.18%) WebLogic
8 24 (0.63%) IIS
9 23 (0.60%) nginx
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle Workflow
10 22 (0.58%) Microsoft Exchange
11 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
11 18 (0.47%) Tomcat
12 17 (0.45%) CMS
13 16 (0.42%) WebSphere
14 14 (0.37%) JBoss
14 14 (0.37%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 274 (7.17%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.39%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 35 (0.92%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
6 11 (0.29%) Maya
7 9 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
8 7 (0.18%) NUKE
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 4 (0.10%) Adobe Captivate
9 4 (0.10%) Trello
10 2 (0.052%) Maple
10 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
10 2 (0.052%) SPSS
11 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
11 1 (0.026%) Stata
11 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 39 (1.02%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.76%) Oracle Payables
3 25 (0.65%) Aladdin
3 25 (0.65%) Oracle EBS R12
3 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.63%) Oracle Assets
5 23 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
6 21 (0.55%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.52%) Endur
8 19 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.45%) Remedy ITSM
10 15 (0.39%) NetSuite
11 14 (0.37%) Maximo
11 14 (0.37%) Oracle Financials
11 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
12 12 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
13 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
13 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
14 9 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
14 9 (0.24%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,202 (31.47%) Azure
2 879 (23.01%) AWS
3 661 (17.30%) Power Platform
4 318 (8.32%) GCP
5 294 (7.70%) Azure DevOps
6 272 (7.12%) Snowflake
7 270 (7.07%) GitHub
8 230 (6.02%) Serverless
9 216 (5.65%) Azure Data Factory
10 185 (4.84%) Amazon S3
11 167 (4.37%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 148 (3.87%) dbt
13 131 (3.43%) GitHub Actions
14 117 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
15 82 (2.15%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.12%) Azure Functions
17 79 (2.07%) Power Automate
18 73 (1.91%) SaaS
19 72 (1.88%) PowerApps
20 65 (1.70%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.54%) Firewall
2 57 (1.49%) HTTP
3 46 (1.20%) DNS
4 24 (0.63%) Skype
4 24 (0.63%) TCP/IP
5 20 (0.52%) DHCP
6 19 (0.50%) VPN
7 17 (0.45%) SSH
8 16 (0.42%) Internet
8 16 (0.42%) iSCSI
8 16 (0.42%) Network Security
9 15 (0.39%) Fibre Channel
10 13 (0.34%) SMTP
10 13 (0.34%) SSL
11 12 (0.31%) IMAP
11 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.29%) FTP
12 11 (0.29%) SAN
13 9 (0.24%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 594 (15.55%) Power BI
2 414 (10.84%) SQL Server
3 413 (10.81%) Data Warehouse
4 321 (8.40%) Relational Database
5 302 (7.91%) PostgreSQL
6 266 (6.96%) NoSQL
7 240 (6.28%) Tableau
8 196 (5.13%) Data Lake
9 181 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
10 177 (4.63%) Oracle Database
11 132 (3.46%) BigQuery
12 127 (3.32%) Big Data
13 124 (3.25%) Metadata
14 120 (3.14%) MongoDB
15 99 (2.59%) MySQL
16 89 (2.33%) Amazon Redshift
17 82 (2.15%) Amazon RDS
18 76 (1.99%) Power Query
19 75 (1.96%) Oracle Reports
19 75 (1.96%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 404 (10.58%) Git
2 315 (8.25%) JIRA
3 206 (5.39%) Jenkins
4 119 (3.12%) GitLab
5 103 (2.70%) JUnit
6 65 (1.70%) Selenium
7 47 (1.23%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.13%) Cucumber
9 42 (1.10%) Bitbucket
10 39 (1.02%) Maven
11 37 (0.97%) Postman
12 34 (0.89%) Mockito
13 31 (0.81%) ERwin
14 30 (0.79%) SonarQube
15 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
15 25 (0.65%) Gradle
16 23 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
16 23 (0.60%) SpecFlow
17 22 (0.58%) Eclipse
18 20 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,219 (31.91%) Social Skills
2 1,060 (27.75%) Finance
3 715 (18.72%) Analytical Skills
4 412 (10.79%) Banking
5 287 (7.51%) Public Sector
6 150 (3.93%) Investment Banking
7 123 (3.22%) Front Office
8 94 (2.46%) Marketing
9 92 (2.41%) Documentation Skills
10 61 (1.60%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 58 (1.52%) Retail
12 57 (1.49%) Manufacturing
13 54 (1.41%) Presentation Skills
14 50 (1.31%) Financial Institution
15 43 (1.13%) Telecoms
16 38 (0.99%) Back Office
17 36 (0.94%) Local Government
18 33 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.86%) Legal
19 31 (0.81%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,059 (27.72%) Developer
2 651 (17.04%) Analyst
3 512 (13.40%) Data Engineer
4 487 (12.75%) Senior
5 286 (7.49%) Data Analyst
6 211 (5.52%) Lead
7 208 (5.45%) Business Analyst
8 194 (5.08%) Java Developer
9 166 (4.35%) Consultant
9 166 (4.35%) Senior Developer
10 161 (4.21%) Architect
11 115 (3.01%) Software Engineer
12 108 (2.83%) Azure Engineer
13 105 (2.75%) SQL Developer
14 100 (2.62%) Full-Stack Developer
15 92 (2.41%) Data Scientist
16 91 (2.38%) Python Developer
17 82 (2.15%) .NET Developer
17 82 (2.15%) C# Developer
18 77 (2.02%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 335 (8.77%) .NET
2 288 (7.54%) REST
3 243 (6.36%) Kafka
4 198 (5.18%) React
5 196 (5.13%) Spring
6 178 (4.66%) PySpark
7 176 (4.61%) RESTful
8 168 (4.40%) XML
9 162 (4.24%) HTML
10 146 (3.82%) CSS
11 144 (3.77%) JSON
12 134 (3.51%) Spring Boot
13 131 (3.43%) SOAP
14 122 (3.19%) AngularJS
15 120 (3.14%) Node.js
16 95 (2.49%) Pandas
17 93 (2.43%) Web Services
18 90 (2.36%) .NET Framework
19 70 (1.83%) Middleware
20 63 (1.65%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 180 (4.71%) Cloud Native
2 133 (3.48%) Data Structures
3 109 (2.85%) Product Ownership
4 98 (2.57%) Data Protection Act
5 96 (2.51%) Legacy Systems
6 81 (2.12%) Analytical Mindset
7 75 (1.96%) Algorithms
8 74 (1.94%) Derivative
9 73 (1.91%) Equities
10 66 (1.73%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 64 (1.68%) Management Information System
12 61 (1.60%) Onboarding
13 60 (1.57%) Fixed Income
14 59 (1.54%) Virtual Team
15 52 (1.36%) Replication
16 48 (1.26%) Distributed Systems
17 47 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
18 46 (1.20%) Greenfield Project
19 38 (0.99%) Data Centre
20 36 (0.94%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 391 (10.24%) Linux
2 285 (7.46%) Windows
3 219 (5.73%) Unix
4 80 (2.09%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.73%) VMS
6 25 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
7 19 (0.50%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.37%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.24%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.079%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,116 (29.21%) Agile
2 887 (23.22%) Problem-Solving
3 821 (21.49%) Analytics
4 817 (21.39%) CI/CD
5 792 (20.73%) Business Intelligence
6 778 (20.37%) DevOps
7 772 (20.21%) Data Modelling
8 660 (17.28%) ETL
9 517 (13.53%) Data Pipeline
10 447 (11.70%) Migration
11 401 (10.50%) Visualisation
12 395 (10.34%) Data Engineering
13 382 (10.00%) Data Governance
14 348 (9.11%) Data Analysis
15 347 (9.08%) Validation
16 330 (8.64%) Scrum
17 320 (8.38%) AI
18 314 (8.22%) Microservices
19 310 (8.12%) Test Automation
20 308 (8.06%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,457 (38.14%) Python
2 625 (16.36%) Java
3 409 (10.71%) C#
4 344 (9.01%) JavaScript
5 280 (7.33%) PL/SQL
6 177 (4.63%) PowerShell
7 158 (4.14%) TypeScript
8 114 (2.98%) R
9 112 (2.93%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.85%) Shell Script
11 103 (2.70%) C++
12 91 (2.38%) Scala
13 88 (2.30%) VBA
14 82 (2.15%) Bash
15 77 (2.02%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.86%) VB
17 49 (1.28%) Go
18 41 (1.07%) Perl
19 39 (1.02%) PHP
20 38 (0.99%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 554 (14.50%) Security Cleared
2 414 (10.84%) SC Cleared
3 350 (9.16%) Degree
4 128 (3.35%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.78%) DV Cleared
6 66 (1.73%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.68%) Azure Certification
8 63 (1.65%) AWS Certification
9 48 (1.26%) Microsoft Certification
10 45 (1.18%) BPSS Clearance
11 37 (0.97%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
13 25 (0.65%) MCSE
14 23 (0.60%) Oracle Certification
15 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 13 (0.34%) CBAP
17 12 (0.31%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 11 (0.29%) OCA
18 11 (0.29%) OCP
19 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 499 (13.06%) Data Quality
2 259 (6.78%) QA
3 124 (3.25%) GDPR
4 75 (1.96%) Accessibility
5 28 (0.73%) MiFID
6 25 (0.65%) SLA
7 23 (0.60%) EMIR
7 23 (0.60%) WCAG
8 21 (0.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 20 (0.52%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 17 (0.45%) HIPAA
10 17 (0.45%) SEPA
11 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
12 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
13 11 (0.29%) PSD2
14 9 (0.24%) PMO
15 8 (0.21%) HL7
16 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
16 7 (0.18%) IFRS
16 7 (0.18%) NIST
System Software
1 391 (10.24%) Docker
2 106 (2.77%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 22 (0.58%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.50%) NFS
6 17 (0.45%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
8 13 (0.34%) Postfix
8 13 (0.34%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
11 8 (0.21%) zsh
12 6 (0.16%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 358 (9.37%) Kubernetes
2 255 (6.68%) Terraform
3 82 (2.15%) Grafana
4 68 (1.78%) Ansible
5 63 (1.65%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.65%) SCOM
7 21 (0.55%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 19 (0.50%) SCCM
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 16 (0.42%) Data Guard
12 15 (0.39%) Control-M
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle RMAN
12 15 (0.39%) Progress Chef
13 14 (0.37%) WSUS
14 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
14 13 (0.34%) Nessus
14 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
15 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 668 (17.49%) Oracle
2 635 (16.62%) Microsoft
3 364 (9.53%) Databricks
4 144 (3.77%) Google
5 114 (2.98%) Splunk
6 105 (2.75%) SAP
7 79 (2.07%) ServiceNow
8 68 (1.78%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.65%) Talend
9 63 (1.65%) VMware
10 56 (1.47%) IBM
11 47 (1.23%) Informatica
12 42 (1.10%) Dynatrace
13 40 (1.05%) Citrix
14 39 (1.02%) Sybase
15 35 (0.92%) Denodo
16 34 (0.89%) Bloomberg
17 33 (0.86%) Cisco
17 33 (0.86%) OpenAI
17 33 (0.86%) Red Hat