SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,589 3,528 4,220
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.45% 12.33% 9.95%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.30% 36.13% 33.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,097 2,481 3,065
10th Percentile £350 £355 £350
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £535
Median % change year-on-year - -6.54% -
75th Percentile £588 £613 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £471 £475
% change year-on-year -0.32% -0.95% -2.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 79 61 60
10th Percentile £26.51 £23.00 £22.74
25th Percentile £35.25 £31.25 £29.72
Median hourly rate £52.49 £40.50 £43.75
Median % change year-on-year +29.60% -7.43% -12.50%
75th Percentile £73.84 £64.50 £57.50
90th Percentile £83.80 £77.19 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +62.19% -20.21% -12.12%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,001 9,764 12,749
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.76% 34.13% 30.05%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,515 6,648 9,087
10th Percentile £356 £356 £350
25th Percentile £415 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £518 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.45% -2.29% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £630 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £483 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +1.68% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 564 218 497
10th Percentile £36.33 £26.45 £32.25
25th Percentile £53.69 £34.81 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +13.04% -8.00% -
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.30
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
% change year-on-year +4.00% - -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 23 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 4,033 £500 -0.50% 2,145
London 0 2,258 £520 -2.99% 944
UK excluding London -12 1,869 £469 -0.32% 1,565
Work from Home -6 1,357 £500 -2.44% 1,055
Midlands +2 518 £469 +4.92% 212
North of England -10 486 £463 -2.63% 452
West Midlands +4 413 £460 - 115
South East -17 363 £500 +2.56% 479
North West -2 258 £460 -3.16% 266
South West -3 205 £475 -1.30% 144
Yorkshire -13 200 £475 - 131
Scotland -6 172 £470 +4.44% 71
East Midlands -2 101 £525 +35.05% 97
East of England -18 97 £495 +0.25% 121
Wales +9 41 £447 +23.74% 51
North East -12 40 £450 -2.44% 62
Northern Ireland -12 13 £430 +1.18% 57

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 257 (5.60%) Apache Spark
2 179 (3.90%) Apache Airflow
3 175 (3.81%) Apache
4 163 (3.55%) Confluence
5 101 (2.20%) SAS
6 71 (1.55%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.89%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.87%) WebLogic
9 33 (0.72%) IIS
10 30 (0.65%) Oracle Workflow
11 26 (0.57%) WebSphere
12 22 (0.48%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.48%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.48%) Red Hat Fuse
13 19 (0.41%) Jupyter
13 19 (0.41%) Microsoft Exchange
14 17 (0.37%) nginx
15 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
16 15 (0.33%) Appian
17 14 (0.31%) Mendix
Applications
1 291 (6.34%) Microsoft Excel
2 50 (1.09%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.07%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.78%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.52%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.065%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.065%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 47 (1.02%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.63%) Aladdin
3 27 (0.59%) Dynamics CRM
4 24 (0.52%) SAP S/4HANA
5 22 (0.48%) NEC Housing
6 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
7 19 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
7 19 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
8 16 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
9 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
10 14 (0.31%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.31%) Oracle General Ledger
11 12 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
11 12 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 12 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
12 9 (0.20%) Endur
13 8 (0.17%) Findur
13 8 (0.17%) Oracle 11i
13 8 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
13 8 (0.17%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,549 (33.75%) Azure
2 1,106 (24.10%) AWS
3 875 (19.07%) Power Platform
4 458 (9.98%) Azure DevOps
5 373 (8.13%) Azure Data Factory
6 369 (8.04%) GCP
7 352 (7.67%) GitHub
8 289 (6.30%) Serverless
9 264 (5.75%) Snowflake
10 248 (5.40%) Amazon S3
10 248 (5.40%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 196 (4.27%) dbt
12 186 (4.05%) GitHub Actions
13 168 (3.66%) AWS Lambda
14 91 (1.98%) Power Automate
15 86 (1.87%) Azure Functions
16 84 (1.83%) SaaS
17 79 (1.72%) Entra ID
18 76 (1.66%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 76 (1.66%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.20%) Firewall
2 51 (1.11%) DNS
3 23 (0.50%) WAN
4 21 (0.46%) SNMP
5 20 (0.44%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.41%) HTTP
7 18 (0.39%) Network Security
7 18 (0.39%) SSL
8 16 (0.35%) Internet
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 12 (0.26%) VPN
10 12 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
11 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
12 8 (0.17%) SAN
12 8 (0.17%) Wireshark
13 7 (0.15%) 3GPP
13 7 (0.15%) HTTPS
13 7 (0.15%) NAS
13 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
13 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 799 (17.41%) Power BI
2 582 (12.68%) Data Warehouse
3 568 (12.38%) SQL Server
4 319 (6.95%) Data Lake
5 316 (6.89%) Tableau
6 300 (6.54%) PostgreSQL
7 291 (6.34%) Relational Database
8 267 (5.82%) NoSQL
9 250 (5.45%) Metadata
10 240 (5.23%) Azure SQL Database
11 170 (3.70%) Oracle Database
12 162 (3.53%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 152 (3.31%) Big Data
14 148 (3.23%) BigQuery
15 135 (2.94%) Delta Lake
16 123 (2.68%) MySQL
17 122 (2.66%) Amazon Redshift
18 113 (2.46%) MongoDB
19 109 (2.38%) Oracle Reports
20 103 (2.24%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 482 (10.50%) Git
2 358 (7.80%) JIRA
3 234 (5.10%) Jenkins
4 211 (4.60%) GitLab
5 65 (1.42%) Selenium
6 64 (1.39%) JUnit
7 53 (1.15%) Postman
8 48 (1.05%) Maven
9 47 (1.02%) Mockito
10 43 (0.94%) Cucumber
11 39 (0.85%) Gradle
11 39 (0.85%) MLflow
12 36 (0.78%) Visual Studio
13 34 (0.74%) SonarQube
14 31 (0.68%) ERwin
14 31 (0.68%) REST Assured
15 29 (0.63%) JMeter
16 26 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (0.54%) Bitbucket
18 24 (0.52%) TeamCity
General
1 1,175 (25.60%) Social Skills
2 1,173 (25.56%) Finance
3 837 (18.24%) Analytical Skills
4 426 (9.28%) Banking
5 405 (8.83%) Public Sector
6 121 (2.64%) Investment Banking
7 117 (2.55%) Front Office
8 105 (2.29%) Marketing
9 98 (2.14%) Documentation Skills
10 80 (1.74%) Retail
11 76 (1.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 58 (1.26%) Legal
13 57 (1.24%) Financial Institution
14 41 (0.89%) Publishing
15 40 (0.87%) Presentation Skills
16 36 (0.78%) Manufacturing
16 36 (0.78%) Telecoms
17 33 (0.72%) Law
18 32 (0.70%) Organisational Skills
19 28 (0.61%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 956 (20.83%) Developer
2 954 (20.79%) Data Engineer
3 663 (14.45%) Analyst
4 586 (12.77%) Senior
5 316 (6.89%) Lead
6 292 (6.36%) Data Analyst
7 270 (5.88%) Architect
8 210 (4.58%) Business Analyst
9 208 (4.53%) Consultant
10 184 (4.01%) Java Developer
11 166 (3.62%) Senior Data Engineer
12 151 (3.29%) DBA
13 136 (2.96%) Senior Developer
14 135 (2.94%) Software Engineer
15 129 (2.81%) Azure Engineer
16 110 (2.40%) C# Developer
17 109 (2.38%) Data Architect
17 109 (2.38%) Python Developer
18 102 (2.22%) Data Scientist
19 96 (2.09%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 397 (8.65%) .NET
2 354 (7.71%) REST
3 304 (6.62%) PySpark
4 293 (6.38%) Kafka
5 223 (4.86%) Spring
6 220 (4.79%) React
7 214 (4.66%) Spring Boot
8 193 (4.21%) RESTful
9 161 (3.51%) HTML
10 150 (3.27%) JSON
11 141 (3.07%) XML
12 135 (2.94%) CSS
13 132 (2.88%) Pandas
14 114 (2.48%) AngularJS
15 109 (2.38%) Middleware
16 102 (2.22%) SOAP
17 91 (1.98%) Web Services
18 89 (1.94%) .NET Framework
19 84 (1.83%) OAuth
20 83 (1.81%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 298 (6.49%) Cloud Native
2 178 (3.88%) Data Structures
3 152 (3.31%) Legacy Systems
4 136 (2.96%) Product Ownership
5 120 (2.61%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.07%) Management Information System
7 91 (1.98%) Derivative
8 86 (1.87%) Onboarding
9 80 (1.74%) Data Protection Act
10 70 (1.53%) Analytical Mindset
11 62 (1.35%) Enterprise Software
12 59 (1.29%) Algorithms
13 56 (1.22%) Clustering
13 56 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
14 53 (1.15%) Greenfield Project
15 52 (1.13%) Equities
15 52 (1.13%) Fixed Income
16 47 (1.02%) Replication
17 44 (0.96%) Low-Code
18 43 (0.94%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 327 (7.13%) Linux
2 279 (6.08%) Windows
3 216 (4.71%) Unix
4 102 (2.22%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.63%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 25 (0.54%) AIX
7 20 (0.44%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Solaris
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) VMS
11 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.15%) Windows 10
11 7 (0.15%) zOS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
13 3 (0.065%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.065%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
14 2 (0.044%) Ubuntu
15 1 (0.022%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,241 (27.04%) CI/CD
2 1,161 (25.30%) Data Modelling
3 1,146 (24.97%) Analytics
4 1,130 (24.62%) Agile
5 1,092 (23.80%) ETL
6 1,013 (22.07%) Business Intelligence
7 1,007 (21.94%) DevOps
8 898 (19.57%) Problem-Solving
9 877 (19.11%) Data Pipeline
10 738 (16.08%) Data Engineering
11 601 (13.10%) AI
12 588 (12.81%) Migration
13 556 (12.12%) Data Governance
14 551 (12.01%) Validation
15 455 (9.92%) Test Automation
16 451 (9.83%) Decision-Making
17 421 (9.17%) Data Analysis
18 420 (9.15%) Performance Tuning
19 415 (9.04%) Microservices
20 390 (8.50%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,753 (38.20%) Python
2 631 (13.75%) Java
3 492 (10.72%) C#
4 340 (7.41%) JavaScript
5 320 (6.97%) PL/SQL
6 228 (4.97%) T-SQL
7 217 (4.73%) PowerShell
8 148 (3.23%) TypeScript
9 136 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 132 (2.88%) R
11 116 (2.53%) Shell Script
12 92 (2.00%) Bash
13 87 (1.90%) Scala
14 82 (1.79%) C++
15 62 (1.35%) Bicep
16 47 (1.02%) VBA
17 41 (0.89%) Perl
18 31 (0.68%) VB
19 27 (0.59%) Go
20 26 (0.57%) C
Qualifications
1 975 (21.25%) Security Cleared
2 783 (17.06%) SC Cleared
3 367 (8.00%) Degree
4 116 (2.53%) Computer Science Degree
5 108 (2.35%) BPSS Clearance
6 81 (1.77%) DV Cleared
7 75 (1.63%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.44%) Master's Degree
9 52 (1.13%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.87%) Microsoft Certification
11 26 (0.57%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.37%) DBS Check
12 17 (0.37%) PhD
13 14 (0.31%) CBAP
13 14 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
14 12 (0.26%) CISSP
14 12 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 10 (0.22%) PMI Certification
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 844 (18.39%) Data Quality
2 360 (7.84%) QA
3 194 (4.23%) GDPR
4 54 (1.18%) Accessibility
5 45 (0.98%) SLA
6 34 (0.74%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 31 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.52%) PMO
9 19 (0.41%) NIST
9 19 (0.41%) PCI DSS
10 16 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
10 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
10 16 (0.35%) MiFID
11 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
12 14 (0.31%) IFRS
13 12 (0.26%) WCAG
14 11 (0.24%) DICOM
14 11 (0.24%) Solvency II
System Software
1 524 (11.42%) Docker
2 113 (2.46%) Active Directory
3 36 (0.78%) VMware Infrastructure
4 35 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
5 33 (0.72%) Oracle RAC
6 22 (0.48%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.39%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Postfix
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 9 (0.20%) VMware NSX
10 8 (0.17%) HDFS
10 8 (0.17%) vCloud
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 4 (0.087%) Ceph
12 4 (0.087%) XenApp
12 4 (0.087%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.065%) Oracle Clusterware
13 3 (0.065%) Squid
14 2 (0.044%) Apache ZooKeeper
Systems Management
1 427 (9.30%) Kubernetes
2 370 (8.06%) Terraform
3 124 (2.70%) Grafana
4 83 (1.81%) Ansible
5 66 (1.44%) Prometheus
6 47 (1.02%) Oracle RMAN
7 34 (0.74%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.41%) Kibana
10 17 (0.37%) vCenter Server
11 15 (0.33%) Control-M
11 15 (0.33%) SCCM
11 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
12 14 (0.31%) Nagios
12 14 (0.31%) Netcool
12 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
13 13 (0.28%) OpenView
13 13 (0.28%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 11 (0.24%) Progress Chef
15 10 (0.22%) SCOM
Vendors
1 752 (16.39%) Oracle
2 715 (15.58%) Microsoft
3 576 (12.55%) Databricks
4 173 (3.77%) Google
5 164 (3.57%) Informatica
6 145 (3.16%) ServiceNow
7 129 (2.81%) Talend
8 114 (2.48%) SAP
9 96 (2.09%) Splunk
10 80 (1.74%) IBM
11 61 (1.33%) Denodo
12 57 (1.24%) VMware
13 55 (1.20%) Salesforce
14 47 (1.02%) Citrix
15 39 (0.85%) Dynatrace
16 34 (0.74%) OpenAI
17 32 (0.70%) MuleSoft
18 31 (0.68%) Bloomberg
18 31 (0.68%) HP
19 30 (0.65%) BMC