SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,851 4,062 4,870
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.83% 11.10% 10.53%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.88% 34.66% 34.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,610 2,731 3,502
10th Percentile £325 £341 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £714 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £476 £500
% change year-on-year -0.21% -4.80% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 77 58 67
10th Percentile £22.83 £19.59 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.00 £25.51 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.75 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.79% -11.67% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £53.75 £56.16
90th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £74.19
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,366 11,719 14,318
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.97% 32.03% 30.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,490 7,491 10,199
10th Percentile £350 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.76% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £622 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £756 £761
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -3.06% -2.00% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 337 297 441
10th Percentile £29.73 £22.00 £32.00
25th Percentile £48.75 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £63.50 £63.00 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +0.79% +5.00% -
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.50 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 24 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,334 £500 -4.76% 2,308
London -2 2,015 £525 -4.55% 744
UK excluding London -5 1,457 £475 -0.21% 2,062
Work from Home -4 1,216 £503 +0.50% 1,159
South East -6 329 £475 -9.52% 696
North of England -11 324 £436 -10.10% 402
Midlands 0 317 £500 +11.11% 393
West Midlands +3 228 £515 +8.19% 251
Scotland -3 198 £463 +2.78% 129
North West -2 188 £425 -5.56% 222
South West +2 153 £475 -2.56% 209
Yorkshire -23 122 £465 -7.97% 133
East Midlands -6 86 £450 +12.50% 138
East of England +11 83 £550 +37.50% 175
Wales +2 43 £485 -3.00% 68
Northern Ireland -1 34 £400 -23.81% 24
North East -12 16 £500 +5.26% 50

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 163 (4.23%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.95%) Apache Spark
3 119 (3.09%) Confluence
4 108 (2.80%) Apache
5 86 (2.23%) SharePoint
6 61 (1.58%) SAS
7 48 (1.25%) WebLogic
8 26 (0.68%) Oracle Workflow
9 23 (0.60%) IIS
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 22 (0.57%) nginx
11 21 (0.55%) Microsoft Exchange
12 20 (0.52%) Tomcat
13 18 (0.47%) CMS
13 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
13 18 (0.47%) WebSphere
14 17 (0.44%) JBoss
15 14 (0.36%) Jupyter
16 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
17 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 286 (7.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 77 (2.00%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 32 (0.83%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
6 11 (0.29%) Maya
7 8 (0.21%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
8 7 (0.18%) NUKE
9 4 (0.10%) Adobe Captivate
10 3 (0.078%) Trello
11 2 (0.052%) Maple
11 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
11 2 (0.052%) SPSS
12 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
12 1 (0.026%) InDesign
12 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
12 1 (0.026%) Stata
12 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
3 29 (0.75%) Oracle EBS R12
3 29 (0.75%) Oracle Payables
4 25 (0.65%) Oracle Assets
4 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
5 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
6 23 (0.60%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.52%) Endur
8 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
10 15 (0.39%) Oracle ERP
11 14 (0.36%) Maximo
11 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
12 13 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
13 12 (0.31%) NetSuite
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
15 9 (0.23%) Oracle Cash Management
15 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,201 (31.19%) Azure
2 875 (22.72%) AWS
3 680 (17.66%) Power Platform
4 317 (8.23%) GCP
5 304 (7.89%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (6.86%) Snowflake
7 263 (6.83%) GitHub
8 227 (5.89%) Serverless
9 215 (5.58%) Azure Data Factory
10 183 (4.75%) Amazon S3
11 165 (4.28%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 147 (3.82%) dbt
13 126 (3.27%) GitHub Actions
14 115 (2.99%) AWS Lambda
15 88 (2.29%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.10%) Azure Functions
16 81 (2.10%) Power Automate
17 75 (1.95%) SaaS
18 74 (1.92%) PowerApps
19 65 (1.69%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.51%) Firewall
2 55 (1.43%) HTTP
3 45 (1.17%) DNS
4 25 (0.65%) TCP/IP
5 24 (0.62%) Skype
6 20 (0.52%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.42%) Internet
9 16 (0.42%) iSCSI
10 15 (0.39%) Fibre Channel
10 15 (0.39%) Network Security
11 13 (0.34%) SMTP
11 13 (0.34%) SSL
12 12 (0.31%) IMAP
12 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 11 (0.29%) FTP
13 11 (0.29%) SAN
13 11 (0.29%) Unified Communications
14 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 611 (15.87%) Power BI
2 424 (11.01%) SQL Server
3 413 (10.72%) Data Warehouse
4 322 (8.36%) Relational Database
5 311 (8.08%) PostgreSQL
6 261 (6.78%) NoSQL
7 239 (6.21%) Tableau
8 201 (5.22%) Data Lake
9 179 (4.65%) Azure SQL Database
10 177 (4.60%) Oracle Database
11 130 (3.38%) BigQuery
12 123 (3.19%) MongoDB
13 120 (3.12%) Big Data
13 120 (3.12%) Metadata
14 102 (2.65%) MySQL
15 87 (2.26%) Amazon Redshift
16 81 (2.10%) Amazon RDS
17 78 (2.03%) DB2
18 77 (2.00%) Power Query
19 75 (1.95%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 407 (10.57%) Git
2 313 (8.13%) JIRA
3 207 (5.38%) Jenkins
4 115 (2.99%) GitLab
5 107 (2.78%) JUnit
6 62 (1.61%) Selenium
7 47 (1.22%) Oracle APEX
8 44 (1.14%) Bitbucket
9 42 (1.09%) Cucumber
9 42 (1.09%) Maven
10 37 (0.96%) Mockito
10 37 (0.96%) Postman
11 34 (0.88%) ERwin
12 33 (0.86%) SonarQube
13 26 (0.68%) Gradle
14 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
15 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
16 20 (0.52%) SpecFlow
16 20 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,237 (32.12%) Social Skills
2 1,088 (28.25%) Finance
3 734 (19.06%) Analytical Skills
4 418 (10.85%) Banking
5 291 (7.56%) Public Sector
6 159 (4.13%) Investment Banking
7 129 (3.35%) Front Office
8 99 (2.57%) Documentation Skills
8 99 (2.57%) Marketing
9 60 (1.56%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 60 (1.56%) Manufacturing
9 60 (1.56%) Retail
10 56 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
11 52 (1.35%) Financial Institution
12 44 (1.14%) Telecoms
13 39 (1.01%) Back Office
13 39 (1.01%) Local Government
14 33 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
15 32 (0.83%) Legal
16 30 (0.78%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,096 (28.46%) Developer
2 658 (17.09%) Analyst
3 501 (13.01%) Data Engineer
4 481 (12.49%) Senior
5 293 (7.61%) Data Analyst
6 212 (5.51%) Business Analyst
7 209 (5.43%) Lead
8 199 (5.17%) Java Developer
9 177 (4.60%) Consultant
10 176 (4.57%) Senior Developer
11 162 (4.21%) Architect
12 114 (2.96%) Software Engineer
13 111 (2.88%) SQL Developer
14 104 (2.70%) Azure Engineer
15 100 (2.60%) Full-Stack Developer
16 95 (2.47%) Python Developer
17 89 (2.31%) .NET Developer
18 88 (2.29%) Data Scientist
19 86 (2.23%) C# Developer
20 74 (1.92%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 347 (9.01%) .NET
2 287 (7.45%) REST
3 237 (6.15%) Kafka
4 201 (5.22%) Spring
5 197 (5.12%) React
6 181 (4.70%) RESTful
7 178 (4.62%) HTML
8 168 (4.36%) PySpark
9 166 (4.31%) XML
10 159 (4.13%) CSS
11 144 (3.74%) JSON
12 135 (3.51%) Spring Boot
13 134 (3.48%) SOAP
14 120 (3.12%) AngularJS
15 117 (3.04%) Node.js
16 101 (2.62%) Web Services
17 97 (2.52%) .NET Framework
18 95 (2.47%) Pandas
19 66 (1.71%) Middleware
20 65 (1.69%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 176 (4.57%) Cloud Native
2 135 (3.51%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.78%) Product Ownership
4 102 (2.65%) Legacy Systems
5 96 (2.49%) Data Protection Act
6 78 (2.03%) Derivative
6 78 (2.03%) Equities
7 77 (2.00%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.97%) Algorithms
9 72 (1.87%) Management Information System
10 71 (1.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 62 (1.61%) Onboarding
12 60 (1.56%) Fixed Income
12 60 (1.56%) Virtual Team
13 54 (1.40%) Replication
14 51 (1.32%) Distributed Systems
15 46 (1.19%) Greenfield Project
15 46 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
16 42 (1.09%) Market Risk
17 36 (0.93%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 391 (10.15%) Linux
2 282 (7.32%) Windows
3 222 (5.76%) Unix
4 77 (2.00%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.73%) VMS
6 24 (0.62%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.078%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,126 (29.24%) Agile
2 890 (23.11%) Problem-Solving
3 816 (21.19%) Analytics
4 810 (21.03%) Business Intelligence
4 810 (21.03%) CI/CD
5 785 (20.38%) DevOps
6 772 (20.05%) Data Modelling
7 656 (17.03%) ETL
8 502 (13.04%) Data Pipeline
9 445 (11.56%) Migration
10 407 (10.57%) Visualisation
11 384 (9.97%) Data Engineering
12 367 (9.53%) Data Governance
13 365 (9.48%) Data Analysis
14 343 (8.91%) Validation
15 337 (8.75%) Scrum
16 312 (8.10%) Microservices
17 309 (8.02%) AI
17 309 (8.02%) Software Engineering
17 309 (8.02%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 1,441 (37.42%) Python
2 627 (16.28%) Java
3 424 (11.01%) C#
4 351 (9.11%) JavaScript
5 282 (7.32%) PL/SQL
6 179 (4.65%) PowerShell
7 156 (4.05%) TypeScript
8 112 (2.91%) T-SQL
9 109 (2.83%) R
9 109 (2.83%) Shell Script
10 108 (2.80%) C++
11 94 (2.44%) VBA
12 85 (2.21%) Scala
13 83 (2.16%) Bash
14 78 (2.03%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 72 (1.87%) VB
16 46 (1.19%) Go
17 40 (1.04%) Perl
18 39 (1.01%) PHP
19 38 (0.99%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 549 (14.26%) Security Cleared
2 416 (10.80%) SC Cleared
3 354 (9.19%) Degree
4 130 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 67 (1.74%) Azure Certification
5 67 (1.74%) Master's Degree
6 66 (1.71%) DV Cleared
7 63 (1.64%) AWS Certification
8 55 (1.43%) Microsoft Certification
9 47 (1.22%) BPSS Clearance
10 32 (0.83%) ISTQB
10 32 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
11 26 (0.68%) MCSE
12 21 (0.55%) Oracle Certification
13 19 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 12 (0.31%) CBAP
14 12 (0.31%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
15 11 (0.29%) OCP
16 10 (0.26%) OCA
16 10 (0.26%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 485 (12.59%) Data Quality
2 250 (6.49%) QA
3 118 (3.06%) GDPR
4 79 (2.05%) Accessibility
5 33 (0.86%) MiFID
6 28 (0.73%) SLA
7 25 (0.65%) EMIR
8 23 (0.60%) WCAG
9 20 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 20 (0.52%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 16 (0.42%) HIPAA
11 15 (0.39%) SEPA
12 14 (0.36%) ISO 20022
13 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
14 10 (0.26%) PSD2
15 9 (0.23%) HL7
15 9 (0.23%) PMO
16 8 (0.21%) Basel III
16 8 (0.21%) NIST
17 7 (0.18%) IFRS
System Software
1 386 (10.02%) Docker
2 100 (2.60%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
4 22 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.49%) NFS
6 16 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.39%) Postfix
8 13 (0.34%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 9 (0.23%) zsh
12 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
13 6 (0.16%) HDFS
14 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
14 5 (0.13%) NDS
14 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
15 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 357 (9.27%) Kubernetes
2 251 (6.52%) Terraform
3 84 (2.18%) Grafana
4 67 (1.74%) Ansible
5 65 (1.69%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.65%) SCOM
7 21 (0.55%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 18 (0.47%) Puppet
10 16 (0.42%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.42%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.42%) Oracle RMAN
11 15 (0.39%) Control-M
12 14 (0.36%) Progress Chef
12 14 (0.36%) SCCM
13 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
14 12 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
14 12 (0.31%) Nessus
14 12 (0.31%) WSUS
15 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 680 (17.66%) Oracle
2 648 (16.83%) Microsoft
3 344 (8.93%) Databricks
4 140 (3.64%) Google
5 114 (2.96%) Splunk
6 106 (2.75%) SAP
7 76 (1.97%) ServiceNow
8 66 (1.71%) Salesforce
9 62 (1.61%) Talend
9 62 (1.61%) VMware
10 53 (1.38%) IBM
11 46 (1.19%) Informatica
12 42 (1.09%) Dynatrace
13 41 (1.06%) Sybase
14 38 (0.99%) Citrix
15 35 (0.91%) Denodo
16 33 (0.86%) Bloomberg
16 33 (0.86%) Red Hat
17 32 (0.83%) Cisco
18 30 (0.78%) OpenAI