SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,080 3,826 4,162
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.63% 11.73% 10.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.03% 35.44% 32.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,362 2,653 3,078
10th Percentile £355 £340 £350
25th Percentile £413 £406 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £588 £613 £630
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £468 £465 £475
% change year-on-year +0.54% -2.11% -4.04%
Number of hourly rates quoted 98 70 48
10th Percentile £24.81 £22.40 £23.32
25th Percentile £34.01 £31.31 £30.00
Median hourly rate £45.90 £39.67 £42.00
Median % change year-on-year +15.70% -5.54% -14.28%
75th Percentile £69.86 £53.26 £53.30
90th Percentile £82.25 £66.00 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £45.00 £41.96 £40.00
% change year-on-year +7.26% +4.89% -11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,098 10,796 12,725
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.73% 33.09% 30.80%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,151 7,254 8,989
10th Percentile £360 £344 £350
25th Percentile £423 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £505 £525
Median % change year-on-year +1.49% -3.81% -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £490 £475 £495
% change year-on-year +3.16% -4.04% -1.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 520 260 461
10th Percentile £33.74 £28.16 £30.63
25th Percentile £51.25 £36.25 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £56.38 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +15.30% -9.80% +3.09%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.00 £80.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.75 £65.00
% change year-on-year +1.96% -1.92% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 22 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,411 £500 - 1,858
London -6 2,359 £525 - 923
UK excluding London -10 2,170 £468 +0.54% 1,214
Work from Home -6 1,529 £500 - 869
North of England -3 581 £463 -2.63% 314
Midlands +2 550 £459 +8.00% 201
South East -10 461 £475 -5.00% 401
West Midlands +4 451 £459 +1.89% 109
North West -2 311 £475 +1.28% 171
South West -11 235 £500 +14.29% 137
Yorkshire -8 233 £463 -2.63% 94
Scotland -7 201 £450 - 47
East of England -8 116 £491 -1.75% 82
East Midlands -4 95 £525 +34.44% 92
North East -14 50 £425 -8.11% 56
Wales -2 45 £468 +3.89% 35
Northern Ireland -8 15 £375 -26.83% 22

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 233 (4.59%) Apache Spark
2 217 (4.27%) Confluence
3 211 (4.15%) Apache Airflow
4 187 (3.68%) Apache
5 114 (2.24%) SAS
6 65 (1.28%) SharePoint
7 47 (0.93%) Oracle Workflow
8 42 (0.83%) Tomcat
8 42 (0.83%) WebLogic
9 41 (0.81%) IIS
10 32 (0.63%) WebSphere
11 25 (0.49%) Jupyter
12 23 (0.45%) nginx
13 22 (0.43%) Apache Geronimo
13 22 (0.43%) Apache ServiceMix
13 22 (0.43%) Red Hat Fuse
14 21 (0.41%) CMS
15 19 (0.37%) Palantir Foundry
16 17 (0.33%) Microsoft Exchange
17 13 (0.26%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 318 (6.26%) Microsoft Excel
2 67 (1.32%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.04%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.79%) Spreadsheet
5 33 (0.65%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.079%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.079%) Notion
8 4 (0.079%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) Oracle Smart View
10 2 (0.039%) Microsoft Project
11 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.020%) CPLEX
11 1 (0.020%) InDesign
11 1 (0.020%) Mingle
11 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (1.00%) Oracle EBS
2 42 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.61%) Aladdin
4 29 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
5 26 (0.51%) Oracle Payables
6 25 (0.49%) Oracle ERP
7 21 (0.41%) Remedy ITSM
8 19 (0.37%) Oracle EBS R12
9 18 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.33%) NEC Housing
11 13 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
11 13 (0.26%) Oracle General Ledger
12 11 (0.22%) Findur
12 11 (0.22%) Siebel CRM
13 10 (0.20%) Fidessa
13 10 (0.20%) Finacle
13 10 (0.20%) Salesforce CRM
14 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
14 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
14 9 (0.18%) Unit4 Business World
Cloud Services
1 1,591 (31.32%) Azure
2 1,216 (23.94%) AWS
3 929 (18.29%) Power Platform
4 447 (8.80%) GCP
5 437 (8.60%) Azure DevOps
6 355 (6.99%) GitHub
7 343 (6.75%) Azure Data Factory
8 331 (6.52%) Snowflake
9 307 (6.04%) Serverless
10 271 (5.33%) Amazon S3
11 269 (5.30%) dbt
12 215 (4.23%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 203 (4.00%) AWS Lambda
14 179 (3.52%) GitHub Actions
15 96 (1.89%) SaaS
16 95 (1.87%) Entra ID
17 88 (1.73%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 83 (1.63%) Power Automate
19 79 (1.56%) PowerApps
20 76 (1.50%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 54 (1.06%) DNS
2 43 (0.85%) Firewall
3 29 (0.57%) SSL
4 27 (0.53%) HTTP
5 22 (0.43%) Network Security
5 22 (0.43%) SNMP
6 21 (0.41%) VPN
7 20 (0.39%) Internet
8 19 (0.37%) WAN
9 16 (0.31%) TCP/IP
10 11 (0.22%) Kerberos
10 11 (0.22%) SAN
11 10 (0.20%) Broadband
11 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
11 10 (0.20%) Wireshark
12 9 (0.18%) HTTPS
12 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
13 8 (0.16%) 3GPP
14 7 (0.14%) DHCP
14 7 (0.14%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 855 (16.83%) Power BI
2 689 (13.56%) Data Warehouse
3 650 (12.80%) SQL Server
4 337 (6.63%) Relational Database
5 329 (6.48%) PostgreSQL
6 325 (6.40%) Tableau
7 317 (6.24%) Data Lake
8 273 (5.37%) Metadata
9 259 (5.10%) NoSQL
10 219 (4.31%) Azure SQL Database
11 210 (4.13%) Oracle Database
12 175 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 174 (3.43%) BigQuery
14 151 (2.97%) Amazon Redshift
15 140 (2.76%) Big Data
16 135 (2.66%) Delta Lake
17 131 (2.58%) Oracle Reports
18 122 (2.40%) MySQL
19 109 (2.15%) MongoDB
20 108 (2.13%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 571 (11.24%) Git
2 398 (7.83%) JIRA
3 273 (5.37%) Jenkins
4 217 (4.27%) GitLab
5 79 (1.56%) JUnit
6 70 (1.38%) Maven
7 63 (1.24%) Gradle
8 58 (1.14%) Selenium
9 56 (1.10%) Postman
10 52 (1.02%) Mockito
10 52 (1.02%) Oracle Forms
11 41 (0.81%) Visual Studio
12 36 (0.71%) Bitbucket
13 35 (0.69%) SonarQube
14 34 (0.67%) Team Foundation Server
15 30 (0.59%) Cucumber
15 30 (0.59%) JMeter
15 30 (0.59%) MLflow
16 29 (0.57%) Zephyr
17 28 (0.55%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,296 (25.51%) Social Skills
2 1,271 (25.02%) Finance
3 991 (19.51%) Analytical Skills
4 485 (9.55%) Public Sector
5 470 (9.25%) Banking
6 139 (2.74%) Front Office
7 138 (2.72%) Marketing
8 122 (2.40%) Retail
9 119 (2.34%) Investment Banking
10 104 (2.05%) Documentation Skills
11 88 (1.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 66 (1.30%) Manufacturing
13 58 (1.14%) Legal
14 57 (1.12%) Presentation Skills
15 52 (1.02%) Financial Institution
16 45 (0.89%) Organisational Skills
17 42 (0.83%) Publishing
18 41 (0.81%) Back Office
19 39 (0.77%) Telecoms
20 35 (0.69%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,110 (21.85%) Developer
2 994 (19.57%) Data Engineer
3 731 (14.39%) Analyst
4 679 (13.37%) Senior
5 357 (7.03%) Lead
6 321 (6.32%) Data Analyst
7 284 (5.59%) Architect
8 249 (4.90%) Consultant
9 230 (4.53%) Business Analyst
10 217 (4.27%) Java Developer
11 198 (3.90%) DBA
12 197 (3.88%) Senior Data Engineer
13 167 (3.29%) Senior Developer
14 140 (2.76%) Software Engineer
15 129 (2.54%) SQL Developer
16 127 (2.50%) SQL DBA
17 123 (2.42%) Azure Engineer
18 116 (2.28%) Data Architect
19 113 (2.22%) C# Developer
20 107 (2.11%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 417 (8.21%) .NET
2 395 (7.78%) REST
3 315 (6.20%) PySpark
4 310 (6.10%) Kafka
5 269 (5.30%) Spring
6 255 (5.02%) Spring Boot
7 226 (4.45%) React
8 219 (4.31%) RESTful
9 200 (3.94%) JSON
10 188 (3.70%) XML
11 165 (3.25%) HTML
12 140 (2.76%) CSS
13 139 (2.74%) AngularJS
14 132 (2.60%) Web Services
15 121 (2.38%) Pandas
16 119 (2.34%) Middleware
16 119 (2.34%) SOAP
17 104 (2.05%) .NET Framework
18 80 (1.57%) Node.js
19 76 (1.50%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 339 (6.67%) Cloud Native
2 238 (4.69%) Data Structures
3 192 (3.78%) Product Ownership
4 188 (3.70%) Legacy Systems
5 152 (2.99%) Distributed Systems
6 112 (2.20%) Onboarding
7 95 (1.87%) Enterprise Software
7 95 (1.87%) Management Information System
8 92 (1.81%) Derivative
9 79 (1.56%) Self-Motivation
10 76 (1.50%) Analytical Mindset
11 75 (1.48%) Data Protection Act
12 74 (1.46%) Replication
13 70 (1.38%) Algorithms
14 69 (1.36%) Clustering
15 53 (1.04%) Fixed Income
15 53 (1.04%) Greenfield Project
16 49 (0.96%) Equities
17 48 (0.94%) NHS
18 45 (0.89%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 346 (6.81%) Linux
2 311 (6.12%) Windows
3 240 (4.72%) Unix
4 122 (2.40%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.57%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.47%) AIX
7 20 (0.39%) Solaris
8 15 (0.30%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.20%) VMS
10 10 (0.20%) Windows Server 2016
11 8 (0.16%) Apple iOS
11 8 (0.16%) zOS
12 7 (0.14%) Android
13 6 (0.12%) Ubuntu
14 5 (0.098%) Windows 10
15 4 (0.079%) Oracle Linux
16 3 (0.059%) Windows Server 2012
17 2 (0.039%) Data ONTAP
17 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,319 (25.96%) CI/CD
2 1,318 (25.94%) Agile
3 1,309 (25.77%) Data Modelling
4 1,290 (25.39%) Analytics
5 1,146 (22.56%) ETL
6 1,099 (21.63%) Business Intelligence
7 1,015 (19.98%) DevOps
8 997 (19.63%) Data Pipeline
9 973 (19.15%) Problem-Solving
10 844 (16.61%) Data Engineering
11 711 (14.00%) Migration
12 706 (13.90%) AI
13 663 (13.05%) Validation
14 586 (11.54%) Data Governance
15 523 (10.30%) Test Automation
16 508 (10.00%) Stakeholder Management
17 497 (9.78%) Decision-Making
18 493 (9.70%) Data Analysis
19 489 (9.63%) Continuous Improvement
20 458 (9.02%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,804 (35.51%) Python
2 679 (13.37%) Java
3 493 (9.70%) C#
4 415 (8.17%) PL/SQL
5 341 (6.71%) JavaScript
6 274 (5.39%) T-SQL
7 254 (5.00%) PowerShell
8 179 (3.52%) TypeScript
9 142 (2.80%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.74%) Shell Script
11 111 (2.19%) R
12 101 (1.99%) Bash
13 75 (1.48%) Scala
14 67 (1.32%) C++
15 53 (1.04%) VBA
16 47 (0.93%) Bicep
17 36 (0.71%) C
18 32 (0.63%) VB
19 29 (0.57%) Perl
20 27 (0.53%) Go
Qualifications
1 1,107 (21.79%) Security Cleared
2 892 (17.56%) SC Cleared
3 366 (7.20%) Degree
4 138 (2.72%) BPSS Clearance
5 111 (2.19%) Computer Science Degree
6 107 (2.11%) DV Cleared
7 76 (1.50%) Azure Certification
8 62 (1.22%) Master's Degree
9 56 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 39 (0.77%) Microsoft Certification
11 33 (0.65%) AWS Certification
12 18 (0.35%) DBS Check
13 15 (0.30%) CISSP
13 15 (0.30%) ISEB
14 14 (0.28%) PhD
15 13 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 11 (0.22%) SnowPro
17 10 (0.20%) CISM
18 9 (0.18%) CIMA
18 9 (0.18%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 933 (18.37%) Data Quality
2 384 (7.56%) QA
3 179 (3.52%) GDPR
4 66 (1.30%) Accessibility
5 45 (0.89%) SLA
6 24 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 22 (0.43%) PMO
8 21 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 20 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 19 (0.37%) ISO 20022
11 18 (0.35%) NIST
12 16 (0.31%) Solvency II
13 15 (0.30%) IFRS
14 13 (0.26%) GMP
14 13 (0.26%) MiFID
15 12 (0.24%) HIPAA
16 11 (0.22%) California Consumer Privacy Act
16 11 (0.22%) HL7
16 11 (0.22%) NCSC
16 11 (0.22%) WCAG
System Software
1 495 (9.74%) Docker
2 122 (2.40%) Active Directory
3 47 (0.93%) Virtual Machines
4 41 (0.81%) VMware Infrastructure
5 39 (0.77%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.41%) Hyper-V
7 20 (0.39%) VMware ESXi
8 14 (0.28%) VMware NSX
9 13 (0.26%) vCloud
10 10 (0.20%) KVM
11 9 (0.18%) Postfix
11 9 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
12 5 (0.098%) RACF
13 4 (0.079%) Ceph
13 4 (0.079%) HDFS
14 3 (0.059%) Squid
15 2 (0.039%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 2 (0.039%) GridGain
16 1 (0.020%) GPFS
16 1 (0.020%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 420 (8.27%) Kubernetes
2 379 (7.46%) Terraform
3 109 (2.15%) Grafana
4 91 (1.79%) Ansible
5 52 (1.02%) Prometheus
6 46 (0.91%) Oracle RMAN
7 41 (0.81%) Data Guard
8 29 (0.57%) Control-M
9 22 (0.43%) SCOM
10 20 (0.39%) Kibana
10 20 (0.39%) vCenter Server
11 16 (0.31%) Nagios
11 16 (0.31%) Netcool
11 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
12 15 (0.30%) Single Sign-On
12 15 (0.30%) Tivoli
13 13 (0.26%) OpenView
13 13 (0.26%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 11 (0.22%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 10 (0.20%) ITRS Geneos
Vendors
1 923 (18.17%) Oracle
2 806 (15.87%) Microsoft
3 574 (11.30%) Databricks
4 198 (3.90%) Google
5 189 (3.72%) Informatica
6 143 (2.81%) Talend
7 139 (2.74%) SAP
8 137 (2.70%) ServiceNow
9 97 (1.91%) IBM
10 88 (1.73%) Splunk
11 69 (1.36%) Denodo
12 64 (1.26%) VMware
13 63 (1.24%) Salesforce
14 42 (0.83%) Citrix
14 42 (0.83%) Dynatrace
15 38 (0.75%) Bloomberg
16 37 (0.73%) Sybase
17 35 (0.69%) Alteryx
17 35 (0.69%) SolarWinds
18 34 (0.67%) Murex