SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,441 3,460 4,399
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.94% 11.91% 9.94%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.84% 35.09% 34.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,056 2,412 3,131
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £412 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £619 £638
90th Percentile £700 £748 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 64 62 65
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.64
25th Percentile £35.19 £30.06 £25.79
Median hourly rate £51.25 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +9.04% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £70.38 £65.62 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.93 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £43.06 £40.25
% change year-on-year +45.16% +6.97% +13.38%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,748 9,859 12,934
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.53% 33.95% 29.22%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,489 6,631 9,140
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £414 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £715 £753 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 524 244 486
10th Percentile £41.25 £22.30 £30.63
25th Percentile £54.55 £32.88 £46.20
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.56 £67.38
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £74.72
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +1.56% +3.90% -1.44%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 1 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,904 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,277 £513 -4.65% 840
UK excluding London -7 1,715 £475 - 1,697
Work from Home -6 1,343 £500 -2.44% 1,097
Midlands +3 479 £469 +3.53% 280
North of England -12 441 £450 -5.26% 459
West Midlands +5 382 £465 -1.48% 157
South East -16 298 £500 - 526
North West +1 251 £447 -5.89% 248
South West -9 213 £475 -5.94% 165
Yorkshire -24 169 £494 -1.25% 149
Scotland -5 165 £473 +5.00% 85
East Midlands -2 95 £525 +32.74% 123
East of England -20 86 £500 +4.44% 147
Wales +5 40 £425 +6.25% 46
North East -3 33 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -7 16 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 242 (5.45%) Apache Spark
2 176 (3.96%) Apache Airflow
3 167 (3.76%) Apache
4 137 (3.08%) Confluence
5 97 (2.18%) SAS
6 83 (1.87%) SharePoint
7 51 (1.15%) WebLogic
8 45 (1.01%) Tomcat
9 30 (0.68%) IIS
10 28 (0.63%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.54%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.54%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.54%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
14 20 (0.45%) Jupyter
15 18 (0.41%) nginx
16 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
16 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
17 15 (0.34%) CMS
Applications
1 297 (6.69%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.33%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.08%) MS Visio
4 41 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 21 (0.47%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.14%) Chatbot
8 3 (0.068%) Notion
8 3 (0.068%) Oracle Smart View
8 3 (0.068%) Trello
9 1 (0.023%) InDesign
9 1 (0.023%) Mingle
9 1 (0.023%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.97%) Oracle EBS
2 26 (0.59%) Aladdin
2 26 (0.59%) Oracle Payables
3 24 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
3 24 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
4 22 (0.50%) Oracle EBS R12
5 21 (0.47%) NEC Housing
6 20 (0.45%) Oracle General Ledger
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 16 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.34%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.32%) Oracle Assets
11 12 (0.27%) Oracle 11i
11 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
11 12 (0.27%) Remedy ITSM
12 11 (0.25%) Advent Geneva
12 11 (0.25%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 11 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
12 11 (0.25%) Payment Gateway
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,567 (35.28%) Azure
2 1,090 (24.54%) AWS
3 848 (19.09%) Power Platform
4 471 (10.61%) Azure DevOps
5 364 (8.20%) GitHub
6 359 (8.08%) Azure Data Factory
6 359 (8.08%) GCP
7 311 (7.00%) Serverless
8 283 (6.37%) Snowflake
9 247 (5.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 240 (5.40%) Amazon S3
11 190 (4.28%) GitHub Actions
12 188 (4.23%) dbt
13 158 (3.56%) AWS Lambda
14 110 (2.48%) Azure Functions
15 101 (2.27%) SaaS
16 99 (2.23%) Power Automate
17 81 (1.82%) AWS CloudFormation
18 79 (1.78%) Entra ID
19 78 (1.76%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.33%) Firewall
2 42 (0.95%) DNS
3 31 (0.70%) HTTP
4 26 (0.59%) Network Security
5 20 (0.45%) SSL
6 19 (0.43%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 15 (0.34%) VPN
9 14 (0.32%) Internet
9 14 (0.32%) LAN
10 13 (0.29%) 5G
11 10 (0.23%) 4G
12 9 (0.20%) 2G
12 9 (0.20%) DHCP
12 9 (0.20%) Radio Access Network
12 9 (0.20%) SNMP
13 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
14 7 (0.16%) HTTPS
14 7 (0.16%) SAN
14 7 (0.16%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 770 (17.34%) Power BI
2 554 (12.47%) Data Warehouse
3 530 (11.93%) SQL Server
4 308 (6.94%) PostgreSQL
5 290 (6.53%) Data Lake
5 290 (6.53%) Relational Database
5 290 (6.53%) Tableau
6 289 (6.51%) NoSQL
7 262 (5.90%) Azure SQL Database
8 231 (5.20%) Metadata
9 161 (3.63%) Oracle Database
10 149 (3.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
11 144 (3.24%) MySQL
12 134 (3.02%) Big Data
13 130 (2.93%) Delta Lake
14 129 (2.90%) BigQuery
15 120 (2.70%) Amazon Redshift
16 105 (2.36%) Oracle Reports
17 104 (2.34%) Amazon RDS
17 104 (2.34%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 480 (10.81%) Git
2 345 (7.77%) JIRA
3 227 (5.11%) Jenkins
4 176 (3.96%) GitLab
5 72 (1.62%) Selenium
6 64 (1.44%) JUnit
7 51 (1.15%) Postman
8 42 (0.95%) MLflow
9 41 (0.92%) Oracle APEX
10 39 (0.88%) Cucumber
11 37 (0.83%) Visual Studio
12 36 (0.81%) Maven
13 35 (0.79%) JMeter
14 34 (0.77%) Mockito
15 33 (0.74%) ERwin
16 31 (0.70%) REST Assured
17 28 (0.63%) Bitbucket
18 26 (0.59%) Cypress.io
18 26 (0.59%) Oracle Forms
19 24 (0.54%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,237 (27.85%) Social Skills
2 1,169 (26.32%) Finance
3 825 (18.58%) Analytical Skills
4 433 (9.75%) Banking
5 404 (9.10%) Public Sector
6 115 (2.59%) Investment Banking
7 111 (2.50%) Documentation Skills
8 108 (2.43%) Front Office
9 90 (2.03%) Marketing
10 76 (1.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 75 (1.69%) Retail
12 59 (1.33%) Financial Institution
13 54 (1.22%) Legal
14 43 (0.97%) Telecoms
15 40 (0.90%) Organisational Skills
16 38 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
16 38 (0.86%) Publishing
17 35 (0.79%) Manufacturing
18 32 (0.72%) Law
19 28 (0.63%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 995 (22.40%) Developer
2 829 (18.67%) Data Engineer
3 666 (15.00%) Analyst
4 560 (12.61%) Senior
5 304 (6.85%) Lead
6 288 (6.49%) Data Analyst
7 259 (5.83%) Architect
8 227 (5.11%) Business Analyst
9 214 (4.82%) Consultant
10 156 (3.51%) Java Developer
11 153 (3.45%) Senior Developer
12 131 (2.95%) DBA
13 124 (2.79%) Azure Engineer
14 122 (2.75%) Senior Data Engineer
15 119 (2.68%) Software Engineer
16 111 (2.50%) C# Developer
17 107 (2.41%) Data Architect
18 100 (2.25%) Full-Stack Developer
19 99 (2.23%) Python Developer
20 98 (2.21%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 390 (8.78%) .NET
2 347 (7.81%) REST
3 288 (6.49%) PySpark
4 271 (6.10%) Kafka
5 220 (4.95%) React
6 202 (4.55%) RESTful
7 188 (4.23%) Spring
8 172 (3.87%) Spring Boot
9 158 (3.56%) HTML
9 158 (3.56%) XML
10 150 (3.38%) JSON
11 139 (3.13%) CSS
12 131 (2.95%) Pandas
13 122 (2.75%) AngularJS
14 106 (2.39%) Node.js
15 103 (2.32%) Middleware
16 91 (2.05%) .NET Framework
17 90 (2.03%) Web Services
18 87 (1.96%) SOAP
19 79 (1.78%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 290 (6.53%) Cloud Native
2 160 (3.60%) Data Structures
3 144 (3.24%) Legacy Systems
4 129 (2.90%) Product Ownership
5 93 (2.09%) Management Information System
6 92 (2.07%) Distributed Systems
7 80 (1.80%) Derivative
8 79 (1.78%) Data Protection Act
9 73 (1.64%) Onboarding
10 72 (1.62%) Analytical Mindset
11 65 (1.46%) Algorithms
12 60 (1.35%) Equities
13 58 (1.31%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
15 53 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
16 47 (1.06%) Clustering
17 45 (1.01%) Replication
18 43 (0.97%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
19 40 (0.90%) Virtual Team
20 35 (0.79%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 310 (6.98%) Linux
2 261 (5.88%) Windows
3 204 (4.59%) Unix
4 91 (2.05%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.70%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 19 (0.43%) AIX
7 18 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.32%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.23%) VMS
9 10 (0.23%) Windows 10
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) Windows Server 2008
11 6 (0.14%) Android
11 6 (0.14%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.14%) zOS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
12 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
13 3 (0.068%) CentOS
14 2 (0.045%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.023%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,176 (26.48%) CI/CD
2 1,167 (26.28%) Agile
3 1,152 (25.94%) Analytics
4 1,120 (25.22%) Data Modelling
5 1,030 (23.19%) DevOps
6 1,022 (23.01%) Business Intelligence
7 1,021 (22.99%) ETL
8 942 (21.21%) Problem-Solving
9 791 (17.81%) Data Pipeline
10 684 (15.40%) Data Engineering
11 556 (12.52%) Data Governance
12 542 (12.20%) Migration
13 528 (11.89%) AI
14 512 (11.53%) Validation
15 421 (9.48%) Data Analysis
16 415 (9.34%) Test Automation
17 406 (9.14%) Performance Tuning
18 400 (9.01%) Decision-Making
19 399 (8.98%) Visualisation
20 387 (8.71%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,674 (37.69%) Python
2 608 (13.69%) Java
3 482 (10.85%) C#
4 352 (7.93%) JavaScript
5 325 (7.32%) PL/SQL
6 190 (4.28%) PowerShell
7 181 (4.08%) T-SQL
8 163 (3.67%) TypeScript
9 129 (2.90%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 128 (2.88%) R
11 122 (2.75%) Shell Script
12 90 (2.03%) Scala
13 77 (1.73%) Bash
14 75 (1.69%) C++
15 65 (1.46%) Bicep
16 62 (1.40%) VBA
17 46 (1.04%) Perl
18 31 (0.70%) Go
18 31 (0.70%) VB
19 23 (0.52%) PHP
Qualifications
1 912 (20.54%) Security Cleared
2 717 (16.15%) SC Cleared
3 367 (8.26%) Degree
4 127 (2.86%) Computer Science Degree
5 102 (2.30%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.60%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.51%) Master's Degree
8 57 (1.28%) DV Cleared
8 57 (1.28%) ISTQB
9 46 (1.04%) Microsoft Certification
10 39 (0.88%) AWS Certification
11 27 (0.61%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 16 (0.36%) Oracle Certification
12 16 (0.36%) PhD
13 15 (0.34%) CBAP
14 10 (0.23%) CTC Cleared
14 10 (0.23%) DBS Check
14 10 (0.23%) ISEB
14 10 (0.23%) PMP
15 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 808 (18.19%) Data Quality
2 342 (7.70%) QA
3 198 (4.46%) GDPR
4 72 (1.62%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.88%) SLA
6 33 (0.74%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 32 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 29 (0.65%) PMO
9 20 (0.45%) Actionable Recommendations
10 19 (0.43%) MiFID
11 18 (0.41%) WCAG
12 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
12 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
13 16 (0.36%) NIST
14 14 (0.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 13 (0.29%) HL7
15 13 (0.29%) IFRS
16 12 (0.27%) ISO 20022
16 12 (0.27%) SEPA
17 11 (0.25%) EMIR
System Software
1 517 (11.64%) Docker
2 111 (2.50%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
4 27 (0.61%) Oracle RAC
5 23 (0.52%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.38%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.18%) HDFS
8 8 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
9 6 (0.14%) KVM
9 6 (0.14%) RACF
10 5 (0.11%) Postfix
10 5 (0.11%) XenApp
10 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
11 3 (0.068%) Ceph
11 3 (0.068%) Oracle Clusterware
12 2 (0.045%) GridGain
12 2 (0.045%) NetIQ eDirectory
12 2 (0.045%) Squid
12 2 (0.045%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 447 (10.07%) Kubernetes
2 355 (7.99%) Terraform
3 97 (2.18%) Grafana
4 77 (1.73%) Ansible
5 63 (1.42%) Prometheus
6 38 (0.86%) Oracle RMAN
7 26 (0.59%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.52%) Single Sign-On
9 20 (0.45%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 15 (0.34%) Control-M
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 10 (0.23%) WSUS
14 9 (0.20%) Kibana
14 9 (0.20%) vCenter Server
14 9 (0.20%) ZABBIX
15 8 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 8 (0.18%) HP Quality Center
15 8 (0.18%) Kiali
15 8 (0.18%) Puppet
Vendors
1 742 (16.71%) Oracle
2 727 (16.37%) Microsoft
3 551 (12.41%) Databricks
4 176 (3.96%) Google
5 136 (3.06%) Informatica
6 135 (3.04%) ServiceNow
7 118 (2.66%) Talend
8 106 (2.39%) SAP
9 76 (1.71%) IBM
10 72 (1.62%) Splunk
11 68 (1.53%) Salesforce
12 50 (1.13%) Citrix
13 48 (1.08%) Denodo
14 44 (0.99%) OpenAI
15 42 (0.95%) VMware
16 39 (0.88%) MuleSoft
17 34 (0.77%) Bloomberg
18 29 (0.65%) Foundry
18 29 (0.65%) Red Hat
19 28 (0.63%) Dynatrace