SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,504 3,492 4,355
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.97% 11.95% 9.87%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.00% 35.19% 33.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,100 2,429 3,115
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £412 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £700 £750 £744
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 67 61 65
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.00 £21.64
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.00 £25.79
Median hourly rate £52.50 £47.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +10.53% +11.76% -15.00%
75th Percentile £72.88 £65.62 £53.75
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.19 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.06 £40.25
% change year-on-year +48.65% +6.97% +13.38%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,870 9,923 12,900
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.50% 33.95% 29.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,567 6,676 9,147
10th Percentile £355 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £718 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £476 £478 £488
% change year-on-year -0.42% -1.95% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 532 242 481
10th Percentile £41.62 £22.25 £30.63
25th Percentile £54.55 £32.13 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.38 £67.38
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £61.30
% change year-on-year +1.56% +4.40% -1.92%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -3 3,968 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,282 £513 -5.09% 840
UK excluding London -7 1,771 £475 - 1,697
Work from Home -6 1,355 £500 -3.38% 1,097
Midlands +3 503 £466 +1.51% 280
North of England -9 458 £450 -5.26% 459
West Midlands +8 402 £463 -2.01% 157
South East -18 306 £500 - 526
North West +1 261 £450 -5.26% 248
South West -4 223 £475 -5.00% 165
Yorkshire -17 177 £475 -5.00% 149
Scotland -5 163 £473 +5.00% 85
East Midlands +3 99 £525 +34.87% 123
East of England -23 85 £500 +6.67% 147
Wales +4 42 £436 +9.00% 46
North East -7 32 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -10 15 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 246 (5.46%) Apache Spark
2 177 (3.93%) Apache Airflow
3 174 (3.86%) Apache
4 136 (3.02%) Confluence
5 103 (2.29%) SAS
6 85 (1.89%) SharePoint
7 51 (1.13%) WebLogic
8 45 (1.00%) Tomcat
9 30 (0.67%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
14 20 (0.44%) Jupyter
15 19 (0.42%) nginx
16 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
16 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 300 (6.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.31%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.07%) MS Visio
4 41 (0.91%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
8 5 (0.11%) Notepad++
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.95%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.58%) Oracle Payables
4 24 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
4 24 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
5 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
6 21 (0.47%) NEC Housing
7 20 (0.44%) Oracle General Ledger
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.31%) Oracle Assets
11 13 (0.29%) Remedy ITSM
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle 11i
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
12 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
13 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
13 11 (0.24%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
14 10 (0.22%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
15 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,578 (35.04%) Azure
2 1,098 (24.38%) AWS
3 860 (19.09%) Power Platform
4 475 (10.55%) Azure DevOps
5 365 (8.10%) Azure Data Factory
5 365 (8.10%) GitHub
6 363 (8.06%) GCP
7 311 (6.90%) Serverless
8 277 (6.15%) Snowflake
9 250 (5.55%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 244 (5.42%) Amazon S3
11 194 (4.31%) dbt
12 192 (4.26%) GitHub Actions
13 163 (3.62%) AWS Lambda
14 104 (2.31%) Azure Functions
15 100 (2.22%) SaaS
16 99 (2.20%) Power Automate
17 85 (1.89%) AWS CloudFormation
18 79 (1.75%) Entra ID
19 75 (1.67%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.29%) Firewall
2 42 (0.93%) DNS
3 30 (0.67%) HTTP
4 26 (0.58%) Network Security
5 20 (0.44%) SSL
6 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 15 (0.33%) Internet
8 15 (0.33%) VPN
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 13 (0.29%) 5G
11 11 (0.24%) SNMP
12 10 (0.22%) 4G
13 9 (0.20%) 2G
13 9 (0.20%) DHCP
13 9 (0.20%) Radio Access Network
14 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
15 7 (0.16%) SAN
15 7 (0.16%) VLAN
15 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 783 (17.38%) Power BI
2 575 (12.77%) Data Warehouse
3 534 (11.86%) SQL Server
4 316 (7.02%) PostgreSQL
5 293 (6.51%) Data Lake
5 293 (6.51%) Relational Database
6 290 (6.44%) Tableau
7 289 (6.42%) NoSQL
8 260 (5.77%) Azure SQL Database
9 241 (5.35%) Metadata
10 164 (3.64%) Oracle Database
11 150 (3.33%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 146 (3.24%) MySQL
13 137 (3.04%) Big Data
14 131 (2.91%) BigQuery
15 130 (2.89%) Delta Lake
16 123 (2.73%) Amazon Redshift
17 109 (2.42%) Oracle Reports
18 105 (2.33%) Amazon RDS
19 104 (2.31%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 489 (10.86%) Git
2 350 (7.77%) JIRA
3 232 (5.15%) Jenkins
4 185 (4.11%) GitLab
5 74 (1.64%) Selenium
6 68 (1.51%) JUnit
7 53 (1.18%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 39 (0.87%) Cucumber
11 38 (0.84%) Maven
12 37 (0.82%) Mockito
12 37 (0.82%) Visual Studio
13 36 (0.80%) JMeter
14 34 (0.75%) ERwin
15 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
16 28 (0.62%) Bitbucket
17 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
18 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
19 23 (0.51%) SonarQube
General
1 1,251 (27.78%) Social Skills
2 1,177 (26.13%) Finance
3 832 (18.47%) Analytical Skills
4 437 (9.70%) Banking
5 406 (9.01%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.62%) Investment Banking
7 112 (2.49%) Documentation Skills
8 109 (2.42%) Front Office
9 90 (2.00%) Marketing
10 78 (1.73%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 74 (1.64%) Retail
12 59 (1.31%) Financial Institution
13 56 (1.24%) Legal
14 43 (0.95%) Telecoms
15 41 (0.91%) Organisational Skills
16 39 (0.87%) Publishing
17 37 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
18 34 (0.75%) Law
18 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
19 28 (0.62%) Billing
Job Titles
1 996 (22.11%) Developer
2 866 (19.23%) Data Engineer
3 667 (14.81%) Analyst
4 574 (12.74%) Senior
5 305 (6.77%) Lead
6 291 (6.46%) Data Analyst
7 262 (5.82%) Architect
8 225 (5.00%) Business Analyst
9 216 (4.80%) Consultant
10 162 (3.60%) Java Developer
11 156 (3.46%) Senior Developer
12 135 (3.00%) DBA
13 132 (2.93%) Senior Data Engineer
14 125 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
15 120 (2.66%) Software Engineer
16 113 (2.51%) C# Developer
17 107 (2.38%) Data Architect
18 101 (2.24%) Python Developer
19 100 (2.22%) Full-Stack Developer
20 99 (2.20%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 390 (8.66%) .NET
2 350 (7.77%) REST
3 292 (6.48%) PySpark
4 277 (6.15%) Kafka
5 224 (4.97%) React
6 205 (4.55%) RESTful
7 194 (4.31%) Spring
8 178 (3.95%) Spring Boot
9 160 (3.55%) HTML
10 158 (3.51%) XML
11 149 (3.31%) JSON
12 141 (3.13%) CSS
13 137 (3.04%) Pandas
14 125 (2.78%) AngularJS
15 106 (2.35%) Node.js
16 105 (2.33%) Middleware
17 93 (2.06%) Web Services
18 92 (2.04%) .NET Framework
19 90 (2.00%) SOAP
20 80 (1.78%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 292 (6.48%) Cloud Native
2 164 (3.64%) Data Structures
3 147 (3.26%) Legacy Systems
4 131 (2.91%) Product Ownership
5 95 (2.11%) Distributed Systems
5 95 (2.11%) Management Information System
6 82 (1.82%) Derivative
7 78 (1.73%) Data Protection Act
8 73 (1.62%) Onboarding
9 71 (1.58%) Analytical Mindset
10 66 (1.47%) Algorithms
11 62 (1.38%) Equities
12 60 (1.33%) Fixed Income
13 54 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
14 53 (1.18%) Self-Motivation
15 49 (1.09%) Clustering
16 46 (1.02%) Replication
17 45 (1.00%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 39 (0.87%) NHS
18 39 (0.87%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 316 (7.02%) Linux
2 265 (5.88%) Windows
3 213 (4.73%) Unix
4 91 (2.02%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) VMS
10 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
10 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
11 9 (0.20%) Solaris
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) Apple iOS
12 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.13%) zOS
13 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.067%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,196 (26.55%) CI/CD
2 1,188 (26.38%) Agile
3 1,160 (25.75%) Analytics
4 1,128 (25.04%) Data Modelling
5 1,047 (23.25%) ETL
6 1,039 (23.07%) DevOps
7 1,036 (23.00%) Business Intelligence
8 951 (21.11%) Problem-Solving
9 808 (17.94%) Data Pipeline
10 685 (15.21%) Data Engineering
11 563 (12.50%) Data Governance
12 558 (12.39%) Migration
13 529 (11.75%) AI
14 515 (11.43%) Validation
15 425 (9.44%) Test Automation
16 422 (9.37%) Data Analysis
17 419 (9.30%) Performance Tuning
18 409 (9.08%) Decision-Making
19 399 (8.86%) Visualisation
20 389 (8.64%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 1,690 (37.52%) Python
2 619 (13.74%) Java
3 483 (10.72%) C#
4 354 (7.86%) JavaScript
5 333 (7.39%) PL/SQL
6 198 (4.40%) PowerShell
7 188 (4.17%) T-SQL
8 164 (3.64%) TypeScript
9 128 (2.84%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 127 (2.82%) R
11 126 (2.80%) Shell Script
12 92 (2.04%) Scala
13 76 (1.69%) Bash
13 76 (1.69%) C++
14 65 (1.44%) Bicep
14 65 (1.44%) VBA
15 46 (1.02%) Perl
16 32 (0.71%) Go
17 29 (0.64%) VB
18 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 943 (20.94%) Security Cleared
2 748 (16.61%) SC Cleared
3 368 (8.17%) Degree
4 128 (2.84%) Computer Science Degree
5 102 (2.26%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.58%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.44%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.31%) DV Cleared
8 59 (1.31%) ISTQB
9 46 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
10 37 (0.82%) AWS Certification
11 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 17 (0.38%) Oracle Certification
13 16 (0.36%) PhD
14 14 (0.31%) CBAP
15 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
15 10 (0.22%) DBS Check
15 10 (0.22%) PMP
16 9 (0.20%) ISEB
16 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 828 (18.38%) Data Quality
2 349 (7.75%) QA
3 200 (4.44%) GDPR
4 72 (1.60%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.87%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.67%) PMO
8 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
8 19 (0.42%) MiFID
9 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
9 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
9 17 (0.38%) WCAG
10 16 (0.36%) NIST
11 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 13 (0.29%) HL7
12 13 (0.29%) IFRS
12 13 (0.29%) ISO 20022
13 12 (0.27%) SEPA
14 11 (0.24%) EMIR
System Software
1 524 (11.63%) Docker
2 110 (2.44%) Active Directory
3 35 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 27 (0.60%) Oracle RAC
5 24 (0.53%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.40%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 7 (0.16%) KVM
11 6 (0.13%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 5 (0.11%) XenApp
12 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.067%) Ceph
13 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
14 2 (0.044%) NDS
14 2 (0.044%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 2 (0.044%) Squid
14 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 450 (9.99%) Kubernetes
2 362 (8.04%) Terraform
3 99 (2.20%) Grafana
4 79 (1.75%) Ansible
5 65 (1.44%) Prometheus
6 40 (0.89%) Oracle RMAN
7 27 (0.60%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.51%) Single Sign-On
9 20 (0.44%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 15 (0.33%) Control-M
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
14 10 (0.22%) Nagios
14 10 (0.22%) Netcool
14 10 (0.22%) OpenView
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 10 (0.22%) WSUS
15 9 (0.20%) Kibana
Vendors
1 769 (17.07%) Oracle
2 734 (16.30%) Microsoft
3 556 (12.34%) Databricks
4 176 (3.91%) Google
5 145 (3.22%) Informatica
6 134 (2.98%) ServiceNow
7 123 (2.73%) Talend
8 111 (2.46%) SAP
9 79 (1.75%) IBM
9 79 (1.75%) Splunk
10 67 (1.49%) Salesforce
11 57 (1.27%) Denodo
12 51 (1.13%) Citrix
13 44 (0.98%) OpenAI
14 42 (0.93%) VMware
15 35 (0.78%) MuleSoft
16 34 (0.75%) Bloomberg
17 29 (0.64%) Dynatrace
17 29 (0.64%) HP
17 29 (0.64%) Red Hat