SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,461 3,466 4,378
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.94% 11.92% 9.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.89% 35.11% 33.95%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,070 2,407 3,118
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £412 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £622 £638
90th Percentile £700 £750 £744
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 67 62 64
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.64
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.06 £25.64
Median hourly rate £52.50 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +11.70% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £72.88 £65.62 £53.75
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.06 £40.25
% change year-on-year +48.65% +6.97% +13.38%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,786 9,872 12,895
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.50% 33.95% 29.21%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,513 6,627 9,117
10th Percentile £353 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £719 £758 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £477 £479 £488
% change year-on-year -0.42% -1.74% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 529 244 480
10th Percentile £41.52 £22.30 £30.63
25th Percentile £54.55 £32.88 £46.23
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.56 £67.38
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £73.82
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £61.60
% change year-on-year +1.56% +3.90% -1.44%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 3 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 3 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 3 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,932 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,273 £513 -4.65% 840
UK excluding London -7 1,743 £475 - 1,697
Work from Home -6 1,339 £500 -2.44% 1,097
Midlands +2 490 £468 +1.74% 280
North of England -10 451 £460 -3.16% 459
West Midlands +8 392 £463 -2.63% 157
South East -17 303 £500 - 526
North West -1 259 £450 -5.26% 248
South West -7 221 £475 -5.94% 165
Yorkshire -20 172 £481 -3.75% 149
Scotland -6 162 £475 +5.56% 85
East Midlands 0 96 £525 +34.87% 123
East of England -23 84 £500 +6.67% 147
Wales +5 40 £425 +6.25% 46
North East -6 32 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -9 15 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 246 (5.51%) Apache Spark
2 176 (3.95%) Apache Airflow
3 171 (3.83%) Apache
4 136 (3.05%) Confluence
5 98 (2.20%) SAS
6 84 (1.88%) SharePoint
7 51 (1.14%) WebLogic
8 45 (1.01%) Tomcat
9 29 (0.65%) IIS
10 27 (0.61%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.54%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.54%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.54%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) Oracle Workflow
14 20 (0.45%) Jupyter
15 18 (0.40%) nginx
16 16 (0.36%) Palantir Foundry
16 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) ArcGIS
Applications
1 298 (6.68%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.32%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.08%) MS Visio
4 41 (0.92%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
7 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
8 4 (0.090%) Notepad++
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 43 (0.96%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.61%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.58%) Oracle Payables
4 24 (0.54%) Dynamics CRM
4 24 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
5 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
6 21 (0.47%) NEC Housing
7 20 (0.45%) Oracle General Ledger
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.38%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.34%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.31%) Oracle Assets
11 13 (0.29%) Remedy ITSM
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle 11i
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
12 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
13 11 (0.25%) Advent Geneva
13 11 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
14 10 (0.22%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
15 8 (0.18%) Maximo
Cloud Services
1 1,569 (35.17%) Azure
2 1,089 (24.41%) AWS
3 850 (19.05%) Power Platform
4 472 (10.58%) Azure DevOps
5 364 (8.16%) GitHub
6 363 (8.14%) Azure Data Factory
7 357 (8.00%) GCP
8 309 (6.93%) Serverless
9 274 (6.14%) Snowflake
10 250 (5.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 243 (5.45%) Amazon S3
12 191 (4.28%) GitHub Actions
13 189 (4.24%) dbt
14 162 (3.63%) AWS Lambda
15 104 (2.33%) Azure Functions
16 100 (2.24%) SaaS
17 98 (2.20%) Power Automate
18 84 (1.88%) AWS CloudFormation
19 79 (1.77%) Entra ID
20 75 (1.68%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.30%) Firewall
2 42 (0.94%) DNS
3 30 (0.67%) HTTP
4 26 (0.58%) Network Security
5 20 (0.45%) SSL
6 19 (0.43%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 15 (0.34%) VPN
9 14 (0.31%) Internet
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 13 (0.29%) 5G
11 11 (0.25%) SNMP
12 10 (0.22%) 4G
13 9 (0.20%) 2G
13 9 (0.20%) DHCP
13 9 (0.20%) Radio Access Network
14 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
15 7 (0.16%) SAN
15 7 (0.16%) VLAN
15 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 774 (17.35%) Power BI
2 565 (12.67%) Data Warehouse
3 530 (11.88%) SQL Server
4 312 (6.99%) PostgreSQL
5 290 (6.50%) Data Lake
6 288 (6.46%) NoSQL
7 287 (6.43%) Relational Database
8 286 (6.41%) Tableau
9 259 (5.81%) Azure SQL Database
10 238 (5.34%) Metadata
11 162 (3.63%) Oracle Database
12 149 (3.34%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 145 (3.25%) MySQL
14 134 (3.00%) Big Data
15 128 (2.87%) BigQuery
15 128 (2.87%) Delta Lake
16 122 (2.73%) Amazon Redshift
17 109 (2.44%) Oracle Reports
18 105 (2.35%) Amazon RDS
19 104 (2.33%) MongoDB
Development Applications
1 486 (10.89%) Git
2 346 (7.76%) JIRA
3 229 (5.13%) Jenkins
4 177 (3.97%) GitLab
5 73 (1.64%) Selenium
6 66 (1.48%) JUnit
7 53 (1.19%) Postman
8 41 (0.92%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.90%) MLflow
10 39 (0.87%) Cucumber
11 38 (0.85%) Maven
12 37 (0.83%) Visual Studio
13 36 (0.81%) Mockito
14 35 (0.78%) JMeter
15 33 (0.74%) ERwin
16 32 (0.72%) REST Assured
17 28 (0.63%) Bitbucket
18 27 (0.61%) Oracle Forms
19 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
20 23 (0.52%) SonarQube
General
1 1,239 (27.77%) Social Skills
2 1,173 (26.29%) Finance
3 825 (18.49%) Analytical Skills
4 434 (9.73%) Banking
5 402 (9.01%) Public Sector
6 117 (2.62%) Investment Banking
7 110 (2.47%) Documentation Skills
8 108 (2.42%) Front Office
9 90 (2.02%) Marketing
10 76 (1.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.64%) Retail
12 59 (1.32%) Financial Institution
13 56 (1.26%) Legal
14 43 (0.96%) Telecoms
15 40 (0.90%) Organisational Skills
16 39 (0.87%) Publishing
17 37 (0.83%) Presentation Skills
18 34 (0.76%) Law
18 34 (0.76%) Manufacturing
19 28 (0.63%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 995 (22.30%) Developer
2 845 (18.94%) Data Engineer
3 660 (14.79%) Analyst
4 569 (12.75%) Senior
5 304 (6.81%) Lead
6 288 (6.46%) Data Analyst
7 260 (5.83%) Architect
8 224 (5.02%) Business Analyst
9 214 (4.80%) Consultant
10 161 (3.61%) Java Developer
11 156 (3.50%) Senior Developer
12 134 (3.00%) DBA
13 129 (2.89%) Senior Data Engineer
14 125 (2.80%) Azure Engineer
15 120 (2.69%) Software Engineer
16 112 (2.51%) C# Developer
17 106 (2.38%) Data Architect
18 101 (2.26%) Python Developer
19 100 (2.24%) Full-Stack Developer
20 98 (2.20%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 389 (8.72%) .NET
2 349 (7.82%) REST
3 289 (6.48%) PySpark
4 275 (6.16%) Kafka
5 222 (4.98%) React
6 204 (4.57%) RESTful
7 192 (4.30%) Spring
8 176 (3.95%) Spring Boot
9 159 (3.56%) HTML
10 158 (3.54%) XML
11 149 (3.34%) JSON
12 140 (3.14%) CSS
13 136 (3.05%) Pandas
14 125 (2.80%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.35%) Node.js
16 104 (2.33%) Middleware
17 93 (2.08%) Web Services
18 91 (2.04%) .NET Framework
19 90 (2.02%) SOAP
20 79 (1.77%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 291 (6.52%) Cloud Native
2 161 (3.61%) Data Structures
3 147 (3.30%) Legacy Systems
4 131 (2.94%) Product Ownership
5 95 (2.13%) Distributed Systems
6 94 (2.11%) Management Information System
7 81 (1.82%) Derivative
8 78 (1.75%) Data Protection Act
9 73 (1.64%) Onboarding
10 71 (1.59%) Analytical Mindset
11 66 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 61 (1.37%) Equities
13 60 (1.34%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
15 52 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
16 49 (1.10%) Clustering
17 46 (1.03%) Replication
18 44 (0.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
19 39 (0.87%) Virtual Team
20 36 (0.81%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 310 (6.95%) Linux
2 262 (5.87%) Windows
3 207 (4.64%) Unix
4 90 (2.02%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) VMS
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 6 (0.13%) Android
11 6 (0.13%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
11 6 (0.13%) zOS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.067%) CentOS
14 2 (0.045%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.022%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,182 (26.50%) CI/CD
2 1,172 (26.27%) Agile
3 1,148 (25.73%) Analytics
4 1,115 (24.99%) Data Modelling
5 1,034 (23.18%) ETL
6 1,030 (23.09%) DevOps
7 1,021 (22.89%) Business Intelligence
8 945 (21.18%) Problem-Solving
9 797 (17.87%) Data Pipeline
10 680 (15.24%) Data Engineering
11 559 (12.53%) Data Governance
12 552 (12.37%) Migration
13 526 (11.79%) AI
14 512 (11.48%) Validation
15 421 (9.44%) Test Automation
16 417 (9.35%) Data Analysis
17 414 (9.28%) Performance Tuning
18 402 (9.01%) Decision-Making
19 398 (8.92%) Visualisation
20 388 (8.70%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 1,678 (37.61%) Python
2 614 (13.76%) Java
3 482 (10.80%) C#
4 352 (7.89%) JavaScript
5 330 (7.40%) PL/SQL
6 197 (4.42%) PowerShell
7 185 (4.15%) T-SQL
8 163 (3.65%) TypeScript
9 127 (2.85%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 127 (2.85%) R
10 125 (2.80%) Shell Script
11 90 (2.02%) Scala
12 76 (1.70%) C++
13 75 (1.68%) Bash
14 65 (1.46%) Bicep
15 63 (1.41%) VBA
16 46 (1.03%) Perl
17 31 (0.69%) Go
18 30 (0.67%) VB
19 23 (0.52%) PHP
Qualifications
1 929 (20.82%) Security Cleared
2 736 (16.50%) SC Cleared
3 366 (8.20%) Degree
4 127 (2.85%) Computer Science Degree
5 102 (2.29%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.59%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.46%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.32%) ISTQB
9 58 (1.30%) DV Cleared
10 46 (1.03%) Microsoft Certification
11 37 (0.83%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 17 (0.38%) Oracle Certification
14 16 (0.36%) PhD
15 14 (0.31%) CBAP
16 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
16 10 (0.22%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) ISEB
17 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 820 (18.38%) Data Quality
2 346 (7.76%) QA
3 198 (4.44%) GDPR
4 72 (1.61%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.87%) SLA
6 33 (0.74%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 32 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 29 (0.65%) PMO
9 19 (0.43%) Actionable Recommendations
9 19 (0.43%) MiFID
10 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
10 17 (0.38%) WCAG
11 16 (0.36%) NIST
12 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 13 (0.29%) HL7
13 13 (0.29%) IFRS
13 13 (0.29%) ISO 20022
14 12 (0.27%) SEPA
15 11 (0.25%) EMIR
System Software
1 518 (11.61%) Docker
2 110 (2.47%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
4 27 (0.61%) Oracle RAC
5 23 (0.52%) VMware Infrastructure
6 17 (0.38%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 8 (0.18%) HDFS
8 8 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
9 6 (0.13%) KVM
9 6 (0.13%) Postfix
9 6 (0.13%) RACF
10 5 (0.11%) XenApp
10 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
11 3 (0.067%) Ceph
11 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
12 2 (0.045%) GridGain
12 2 (0.045%) NetIQ eDirectory
12 2 (0.045%) Squid
12 2 (0.045%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 447 (10.02%) Kubernetes
2 358 (8.03%) Terraform
3 97 (2.17%) Grafana
4 78 (1.75%) Ansible
5 64 (1.43%) Prometheus
6 40 (0.90%) Oracle RMAN
7 27 (0.61%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.52%) Single Sign-On
9 20 (0.45%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 15 (0.34%) Control-M
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 11 (0.25%) ZABBIX
14 10 (0.22%) Nagios
14 10 (0.22%) Netcool
14 10 (0.22%) OpenView
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 10 (0.22%) WSUS
15 9 (0.20%) Kibana
Vendors
1 756 (16.95%) Oracle
2 731 (16.39%) Microsoft
3 552 (12.37%) Databricks
4 174 (3.90%) Google
5 144 (3.23%) Informatica
6 134 (3.00%) ServiceNow
7 119 (2.67%) Talend
8 108 (2.42%) SAP
9 78 (1.75%) IBM
10 75 (1.68%) Splunk
11 67 (1.50%) Salesforce
12 54 (1.21%) Denodo
13 50 (1.12%) Citrix
14 43 (0.96%) OpenAI
15 41 (0.92%) VMware
16 35 (0.78%) MuleSoft
17 34 (0.76%) Bloomberg
18 29 (0.65%) HP
18 29 (0.65%) Red Hat
19 28 (0.63%) Foundry