SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,514 3,567 4,257
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.72% 12.08% 9.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.12% 35.49% 33.23%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,075 2,492 3,059
10th Percentile £350 £351 £356
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% -
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £471 £475
% change year-on-year -0.17% -0.95% -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 63 65
10th Percentile £30.31 £22.58 £22.08
25th Percentile £36.94 £30.13 £25.99
Median hourly rate £54.75 £44.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +23.03% +4.71% -16.26%
75th Percentile £74.58 £65.81 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.93 £77.00 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £33.91 £41.38
% change year-on-year +84.31% -18.04% +1.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,852 10,050 12,810
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.69% 34.03% 29.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,520 6,806 9,111
10th Percentile £352 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 554 242 479
10th Percentile £42.50 £22.48 £31.25
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -1.54%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 23 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,007 £500 -2.91% 1,873
London 0 2,283 £513 -5.53% 729
UK excluding London -8 1,795 £470 -0.17% 1,548
Work from Home -6 1,328 £500 -3.85% 917
Midlands +7 516 £465 +2.65% 262
North of England -9 471 £450 -5.26% 363
West Midlands +8 409 £460 -0.65% 140
South East -15 321 £500 - 505
North West 0 262 £450 -5.26% 209
South West -6 218 £475 -5.00% 151
Yorkshire -15 188 £463 -5.13% 104
Scotland -7 155 £498 +10.56% 64
East Midlands +2 105 £525 +34.87% 121
East of England -12 89 £503 +9.54% 146
Wales +6 35 £400 -5.88% 35
North East -11 32 £475 +4.40% 53
Northern Ireland -9 13 £400 -1.23% 37

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 261 (5.78%) Apache Spark
2 180 (3.99%) Apache
2 180 (3.99%) Apache Airflow
3 139 (3.08%) Confluence
4 97 (2.15%) SAS
5 87 (1.93%) SharePoint
6 49 (1.09%) WebLogic
7 44 (0.97%) Tomcat
8 33 (0.73%) IIS
9 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
10 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
10 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
10 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
10 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
11 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
12 21 (0.47%) nginx
13 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
14 14 (0.31%) HCL Notes
14 14 (0.31%) Mendix
14 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 300 (6.65%) Microsoft Excel
2 61 (1.35%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.06%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.066%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 49 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 24 (0.53%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
4 22 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
6 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
7 16 (0.35%) NetSuite
7 16 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
8 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
9 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
9 12 (0.27%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
9 12 (0.27%) Remedy ITSM
10 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
11 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
12 9 (0.20%) Advent Geneva
12 9 (0.20%) Maximo
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,556 (34.47%) Azure
2 1,095 (24.26%) AWS
3 866 (19.18%) Power Platform
4 471 (10.43%) Azure DevOps
5 377 (8.35%) Azure Data Factory
6 356 (7.89%) GCP
7 345 (7.64%) GitHub
8 302 (6.69%) Serverless
9 261 (5.78%) Snowflake
10 253 (5.60%) Amazon S3
10 253 (5.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 189 (4.19%) dbt
12 180 (3.99%) GitHub Actions
13 169 (3.74%) AWS Lambda
14 101 (2.24%) Power Automate
15 96 (2.13%) Azure Functions
16 88 (1.95%) SaaS
17 83 (1.84%) AWS CloudFormation
18 81 (1.79%) Entra ID
19 80 (1.77%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 54 (1.20%) Firewall
2 41 (0.91%) DNS
3 25 (0.55%) Network Security
4 22 (0.49%) HTTP
5 21 (0.47%) TCP/IP
6 20 (0.44%) WAN
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) LAN
8 14 (0.31%) SSL
9 11 (0.24%) SNMP
9 11 (0.24%) VPN
10 9 (0.20%) DHCP
10 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
11 8 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.16%) NAS
12 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.16%) SAN
12 7 (0.16%) VLAN
12 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) HTTPS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 790 (17.50%) Power BI
2 574 (12.72%) Data Warehouse
3 545 (12.07%) SQL Server
4 313 (6.93%) Tableau
5 306 (6.78%) PostgreSQL
6 296 (6.56%) Data Lake
7 287 (6.36%) NoSQL
8 283 (6.27%) Relational Database
9 247 (5.47%) Azure SQL Database
9 247 (5.47%) Metadata
10 160 (3.54%) Oracle Database
11 155 (3.43%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 146 (3.23%) Big Data
13 138 (3.06%) MySQL
14 132 (2.92%) Amazon Redshift
14 132 (2.92%) BigQuery
15 128 (2.84%) Delta Lake
16 118 (2.61%) MongoDB
17 110 (2.44%) Oracle Reports
18 102 (2.26%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 484 (10.72%) Git
2 352 (7.80%) JIRA
3 227 (5.03%) Jenkins
4 190 (4.21%) GitLab
5 71 (1.57%) Selenium
6 63 (1.40%) JUnit
7 53 (1.17%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) Maven
9 41 (0.91%) MLflow
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
11 38 (0.84%) Mockito
11 38 (0.84%) Oracle APEX
12 32 (0.71%) Visual Studio
13 31 (0.69%) ERwin
13 31 (0.69%) REST Assured
14 30 (0.66%) Bitbucket
14 30 (0.66%) JMeter
15 27 (0.60%) SonarQube
16 26 (0.58%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (0.55%) Cypress.io
General
1 1,232 (27.29%) Social Skills
2 1,189 (26.34%) Finance
3 847 (18.76%) Analytical Skills
4 418 (9.26%) Banking
5 403 (8.93%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.53%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.50%) Front Office
8 104 (2.30%) Documentation Skills
9 99 (2.19%) Marketing
10 76 (1.68%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 57 (1.26%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.26%) Legal
13 40 (0.89%) Telecoms
14 38 (0.84%) Presentation Skills
15 37 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
16 35 (0.78%) Publishing
17 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
18 33 (0.73%) Law
19 32 (0.71%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 978 (21.67%) Developer
2 895 (19.83%) Data Engineer
3 673 (14.91%) Analyst
4 569 (12.61%) Senior
5 310 (6.87%) Lead
6 286 (6.34%) Data Analyst
7 272 (6.03%) Architect
8 224 (4.96%) Business Analyst
9 211 (4.67%) Consultant
10 167 (3.70%) Java Developer
11 145 (3.21%) Senior Data Engineer
12 141 (3.12%) DBA
13 140 (3.10%) Senior Developer
14 130 (2.88%) Azure Engineer
15 123 (2.72%) Software Engineer
16 115 (2.55%) C# Developer
17 110 (2.44%) Data Architect
18 106 (2.35%) Python Developer
19 101 (2.24%) Full-Stack Developer
20 98 (2.17%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 389 (8.62%) .NET
2 346 (7.67%) REST
3 293 (6.49%) PySpark
4 267 (5.91%) Kafka
5 218 (4.83%) React
6 201 (4.45%) Spring
7 200 (4.43%) RESTful
8 189 (4.19%) Spring Boot
9 158 (3.50%) HTML
10 156 (3.46%) XML
11 146 (3.23%) JSON
12 140 (3.10%) CSS
13 130 (2.88%) Pandas
14 118 (2.61%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.39%) Middleware
16 95 (2.10%) SOAP
17 93 (2.06%) Node.js
18 88 (1.95%) .NET Framework
19 85 (1.88%) Web Services
20 79 (1.75%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 281 (6.23%) Cloud Native
2 170 (3.77%) Data Structures
3 154 (3.41%) Legacy Systems
4 137 (3.04%) Product Ownership
5 107 (2.37%) Distributed Systems
6 97 (2.15%) Management Information System
7 84 (1.86%) Derivative
8 78 (1.73%) Data Protection Act
9 73 (1.62%) Onboarding
10 65 (1.44%) Analytical Mindset
11 59 (1.31%) Algorithms
12 57 (1.26%) Equities
13 56 (1.24%) Enterprise Software
13 56 (1.24%) Fixed Income
14 53 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
15 51 (1.13%) Clustering
16 42 (0.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
16 42 (0.93%) NHS
17 41 (0.91%) Replication
18 40 (0.89%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 315 (6.98%) Linux
2 266 (5.89%) Windows
3 216 (4.79%) Unix
4 89 (1.97%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 7 (0.16%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
13 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
14 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.044%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,200 (26.58%) CI/CD
2 1,175 (26.03%) Agile
3 1,150 (25.48%) Analytics
4 1,125 (24.92%) Data Modelling
5 1,043 (23.11%) ETL
6 1,032 (22.86%) Business Intelligence
7 1,027 (22.75%) DevOps
8 930 (20.60%) Problem-Solving
9 825 (18.28%) Data Pipeline
10 703 (15.57%) Data Engineering
11 569 (12.61%) Data Governance
12 568 (12.58%) Migration
13 545 (12.07%) AI
14 538 (11.92%) Validation
15 434 (9.61%) Decision-Making
16 424 (9.39%) Test Automation
17 418 (9.26%) Data Analysis
18 407 (9.02%) Performance Tuning
19 385 (8.53%) Microservices
20 383 (8.48%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,715 (37.99%) Python
2 618 (13.69%) Java
3 482 (10.68%) C#
4 349 (7.73%) JavaScript
5 339 (7.51%) PL/SQL
6 199 (4.41%) T-SQL
7 195 (4.32%) PowerShell
8 151 (3.35%) TypeScript
9 133 (2.95%) R
10 132 (2.92%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 128 (2.84%) Shell Script
12 98 (2.17%) Scala
13 83 (1.84%) Bash
14 81 (1.79%) C++
15 64 (1.42%) Bicep
16 62 (1.37%) VBA
17 47 (1.04%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) Go
19 27 (0.60%) VB
20 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 969 (21.47%) Security Cleared
2 793 (17.57%) SC Cleared
3 365 (8.09%) Degree
4 126 (2.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 105 (2.33%) BPSS Clearance
6 73 (1.62%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.48%) Master's Degree
8 58 (1.28%) DV Cleared
9 55 (1.22%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 19 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 19 (0.42%) Oracle Certification
13 17 (0.38%) PhD
14 13 (0.29%) CBAP
15 12 (0.27%) CISSP
15 12 (0.27%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) CISM
17 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 820 (18.17%) Data Quality
2 355 (7.86%) QA
3 201 (4.45%) GDPR
4 60 (1.33%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.86%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 29 (0.64%) PMO
8 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 17 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.38%) NIST
9 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
10 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
11 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 15 (0.33%) WCAG
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
12 14 (0.31%) IFRS
12 14 (0.31%) ISO 20022
12 14 (0.31%) MiFID
13 11 (0.24%) DICOM
13 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 523 (11.59%) Docker
2 111 (2.46%) Active Directory
3 35 (0.78%) Virtual Machines
4 32 (0.71%) Oracle RAC
5 26 (0.58%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.47%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) KVM
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.066%) Ceph
12 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
14 1 (0.022%) Microsoft App-V
Systems Management
1 438 (9.70%) Kubernetes
2 379 (8.40%) Terraform
3 109 (2.41%) Grafana
4 81 (1.79%) Ansible
5 66 (1.46%) Prometheus
6 42 (0.93%) Oracle RMAN
7 31 (0.69%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) Kibana
9 17 (0.38%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.38%) SCCM
10 14 (0.31%) Control-M
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
12 10 (0.22%) Nagios
12 10 (0.22%) Netcool
12 10 (0.22%) OpenView
12 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
12 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 9 (0.20%) Puppet
Vendors
1 757 (16.77%) Oracle
2 729 (16.15%) Microsoft
3 560 (12.41%) Databricks
4 170 (3.77%) Google
5 151 (3.35%) Informatica
6 137 (3.04%) ServiceNow
7 120 (2.66%) SAP
8 119 (2.64%) Talend
9 90 (1.99%) Splunk
10 77 (1.71%) IBM
11 69 (1.53%) Salesforce
12 52 (1.15%) Citrix
13 48 (1.06%) Denodo
14 45 (1.00%) VMware
15 43 (0.95%) OpenAI
16 34 (0.75%) Dynatrace
16 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
17 32 (0.71%) Bloomberg
18 29 (0.64%) HP
18 29 (0.64%) Sage