SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,791 4,086 4,831
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.61% 11.36% 10.58%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.66% 35.19% 34.23%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,559 2,745 3,476
10th Percentile £325 £341 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -0.94% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £633 £650
90th Percentile £711 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £485 £500
% change year-on-year -1.96% -3.10% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 76 59 66
10th Percentile £24.30 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £30.72 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.00% -11.11% -1.10%
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £56.20
90th Percentile £64.25 £65.20 £71.83
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,264 11,612 14,115
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.52% 32.27% 30.91%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,433 7,429 10,054
10th Percentile £345 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 331 290 430
10th Percentile £31.25 £22.00 £31.48
25th Percentile £50.00 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £63.00 £60.18
Median % change year-on-year +3.17% +4.69% -1.63%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £76.38 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 1 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,288 £500 -4.76% 2,197
London -2 2,001 £520 -5.45% 730
UK excluding London -7 1,418 £475 -1.96% 1,965
Work from Home -7 1,194 £505 +1.00% 1,131
North of England -12 321 £430 -11.34% 444
South East -8 320 £475 -9.52% 659
Midlands -1 306 £506 +12.33% 363
West Midlands -1 222 £515 +7.97% 227
North West -1 194 £425 -5.56% 248
Scotland -5 191 £464 +3.06% 108
South West -2 154 £475 -5.00% 177
Yorkshire -26 113 £470 -6.05% 145
East Midlands -4 81 £450 +16.13% 135
East of England +2 77 £550 +25.71% 182
Wales +1 44 £485 -0.51% 52
Northern Ireland -2 30 £400 -20.00% 16
North East -11 16 £500 +5.26% 59

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (4.38%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (4.27%) Apache Spark
3 116 (3.06%) Confluence
4 107 (2.82%) Apache
5 88 (2.32%) SharePoint
6 63 (1.66%) SAS
7 45 (1.19%) WebLogic
8 24 (0.63%) IIS
9 23 (0.61%) nginx
9 23 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 23 (0.61%) Oracle Workflow
10 20 (0.53%) Microsoft Exchange
11 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
11 18 (0.47%) Tomcat
12 17 (0.45%) CMS
13 16 (0.42%) WebSphere
14 14 (0.37%) JBoss
14 14 (0.37%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 271 (7.15%) Microsoft Excel
2 79 (2.08%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 35 (0.92%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.32%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
7 9 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
8 8 (0.21%) Maya
9 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) NUKE
11 4 (0.11%) Trello
12 3 (0.079%) Adobe Captivate
13 2 (0.053%) Maple
13 2 (0.053%) Oracle Smart View
13 2 (0.053%) SPSS
14 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
14 1 (0.026%) Stata
14 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 39 (1.03%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.76%) Oracle Payables
3 25 (0.66%) Oracle EBS R12
3 25 (0.66%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.63%) Aladdin
4 24 (0.63%) Oracle Assets
5 23 (0.61%) Dynamics CRM
6 21 (0.55%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.53%) Endur
8 19 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.45%) Remedy ITSM
10 16 (0.42%) NetSuite
11 14 (0.37%) Maximo
11 14 (0.37%) Oracle Financials
11 14 (0.37%) SAP S/4HANA
12 12 (0.32%) Oracle ERP
13 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
13 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
14 9 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
14 9 (0.24%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,193 (31.47%) Azure
2 874 (23.05%) AWS
3 656 (17.30%) Power Platform
4 313 (8.26%) GCP
5 292 (7.70%) Azure DevOps
6 269 (7.10%) GitHub
6 269 (7.10%) Snowflake
7 230 (6.07%) Serverless
8 213 (5.62%) Azure Data Factory
9 185 (4.88%) Amazon S3
10 166 (4.38%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 145 (3.82%) dbt
12 131 (3.46%) GitHub Actions
13 117 (3.09%) AWS Lambda
14 81 (2.14%) Azure Functions
14 81 (2.14%) Dynamics 365
14 81 (2.14%) Power Automate
15 74 (1.95%) PowerApps
16 72 (1.90%) SaaS
17 64 (1.69%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.56%) Firewall
2 57 (1.50%) HTTP
3 46 (1.21%) DNS
4 24 (0.63%) Skype
5 23 (0.61%) TCP/IP
6 20 (0.53%) DHCP
7 19 (0.50%) VPN
8 17 (0.45%) SSH
9 16 (0.42%) Internet
9 16 (0.42%) Network Security
10 15 (0.40%) iSCSI
11 14 (0.37%) Fibre Channel
12 13 (0.34%) SMTP
12 13 (0.34%) SSL
13 12 (0.32%) IMAP
13 12 (0.32%) OpenLDAP
13 12 (0.32%) Unified Communications
14 11 (0.29%) FTP
14 11 (0.29%) SAN
15 9 (0.24%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 589 (15.54%) Power BI
2 408 (10.76%) Data Warehouse
3 407 (10.74%) SQL Server
4 319 (8.41%) Relational Database
5 302 (7.97%) PostgreSQL
6 264 (6.96%) NoSQL
7 236 (6.23%) Tableau
8 195 (5.14%) Data Lake
9 179 (4.72%) Azure SQL Database
10 175 (4.62%) Oracle Database
11 127 (3.35%) BigQuery
12 126 (3.32%) Big Data
13 124 (3.27%) Metadata
14 120 (3.17%) MongoDB
15 98 (2.59%) MySQL
16 89 (2.35%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (2.14%) Amazon RDS
18 78 (2.06%) Power Query
19 73 (1.93%) Oracle Reports
19 73 (1.93%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 403 (10.63%) Git
2 314 (8.28%) JIRA
3 206 (5.43%) Jenkins
4 118 (3.11%) GitLab
5 103 (2.72%) JUnit
6 64 (1.69%) Selenium
7 47 (1.24%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.13%) Cucumber
9 42 (1.11%) Bitbucket
10 39 (1.03%) Maven
11 36 (0.95%) Postman
12 34 (0.90%) Mockito
13 30 (0.79%) ERwin
13 30 (0.79%) SonarQube
14 25 (0.66%) Cypress.io
14 25 (0.66%) Gradle
15 23 (0.61%) Oracle Forms
16 22 (0.58%) Eclipse
16 22 (0.58%) SpecFlow
17 20 (0.53%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,211 (31.94%) Social Skills
2 1,050 (27.70%) Finance
3 708 (18.68%) Analytical Skills
4 410 (10.82%) Banking
5 285 (7.52%) Public Sector
6 149 (3.93%) Investment Banking
7 121 (3.19%) Front Office
8 93 (2.45%) Marketing
9 91 (2.40%) Documentation Skills
10 59 (1.56%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 58 (1.53%) Retail
12 55 (1.45%) Manufacturing
13 54 (1.42%) Presentation Skills
14 48 (1.27%) Financial Institution
15 42 (1.11%) Telecoms
16 38 (1.00%) Back Office
17 36 (0.95%) Local Government
18 33 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
18 33 (0.87%) Legal
19 31 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,053 (27.78%) Developer
2 643 (16.96%) Analyst
3 510 (13.45%) Data Engineer
4 483 (12.74%) Senior
5 282 (7.44%) Data Analyst
6 207 (5.46%) Business Analyst
6 207 (5.46%) Lead
7 194 (5.12%) Java Developer
8 165 (4.35%) Senior Developer
9 164 (4.33%) Consultant
10 159 (4.19%) Architect
11 115 (3.03%) Software Engineer
12 107 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
13 104 (2.74%) SQL Developer
14 100 (2.64%) Full-Stack Developer
15 92 (2.43%) Data Scientist
16 90 (2.37%) Python Developer
17 81 (2.14%) .NET Developer
17 81 (2.14%) C# Developer
18 76 (2.00%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 332 (8.76%) .NET
2 288 (7.60%) REST
3 242 (6.38%) Kafka
4 198 (5.22%) React
5 196 (5.17%) Spring
6 178 (4.70%) PySpark
7 176 (4.64%) RESTful
8 167 (4.41%) XML
9 158 (4.17%) HTML
10 143 (3.77%) CSS
11 142 (3.75%) JSON
12 134 (3.53%) Spring Boot
13 130 (3.43%) SOAP
14 122 (3.22%) AngularJS
15 120 (3.17%) Node.js
16 95 (2.51%) Pandas
17 92 (2.43%) Web Services
18 90 (2.37%) .NET Framework
19 69 (1.82%) Middleware
20 63 (1.66%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 179 (4.72%) Cloud Native
2 132 (3.48%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.82%) Product Ownership
4 97 (2.56%) Data Protection Act
5 96 (2.53%) Legacy Systems
6 82 (2.16%) Analytical Mindset
7 74 (1.95%) Algorithms
8 72 (1.90%) Derivative
8 72 (1.90%) Equities
9 65 (1.71%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 63 (1.66%) Management Information System
11 61 (1.61%) Onboarding
12 59 (1.56%) Virtual Team
13 57 (1.50%) Fixed Income
14 51 (1.35%) Replication
15 48 (1.27%) Distributed Systems
16 47 (1.24%) Self-Motivation
17 46 (1.21%) Greenfield Project
18 38 (1.00%) Data Centre
19 36 (0.95%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 386 (10.18%) Linux
2 279 (7.36%) Windows
3 218 (5.75%) Unix
4 79 (2.08%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.74%) VMS
6 24 (0.63%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.37%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.32%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.24%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.11%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.079%) Solaris
17 2 (0.053%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,108 (29.23%) Agile
2 879 (23.19%) Problem-Solving
3 816 (21.52%) Analytics
4 815 (21.50%) CI/CD
5 780 (20.58%) Business Intelligence
6 774 (20.42%) DevOps
7 765 (20.18%) Data Modelling
8 651 (17.17%) ETL
9 516 (13.61%) Data Pipeline
10 444 (11.71%) Migration
11 398 (10.50%) Visualisation
12 391 (10.31%) Data Engineering
13 380 (10.02%) Data Governance
14 345 (9.10%) Validation
15 344 (9.07%) Data Analysis
16 326 (8.60%) Scrum
17 318 (8.39%) AI
18 314 (8.28%) Microservices
19 308 (8.12%) Data Science
19 308 (8.12%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 1,450 (38.25%) Python
2 619 (16.33%) Java
3 405 (10.68%) C#
4 344 (9.07%) JavaScript
5 278 (7.33%) PL/SQL
6 173 (4.56%) PowerShell
7 158 (4.17%) TypeScript
8 115 (3.03%) R
9 110 (2.90%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.88%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.59%) C++
12 90 (2.37%) Scala
13 88 (2.32%) VBA
14 82 (2.16%) Bash
15 78 (2.06%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.87%) VB
17 49 (1.29%) Go
18 41 (1.08%) Perl
19 39 (1.03%) PHP
20 38 (1.00%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 550 (14.51%) Security Cleared
2 412 (10.87%) SC Cleared
3 349 (9.21%) Degree
4 128 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 66 (1.74%) DV Cleared
5 66 (1.74%) Master's Degree
6 63 (1.66%) AWS Certification
7 62 (1.64%) Azure Certification
8 47 (1.24%) Microsoft Certification
9 45 (1.19%) BPSS Clearance
10 37 (0.98%) ISTQB
11 31 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (0.61%) MCSE
12 23 (0.61%) Oracle Certification
13 20 (0.53%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 13 (0.34%) CBAP
15 11 (0.29%) OCA
15 11 (0.29%) OCP
15 11 (0.29%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 495 (13.06%) Data Quality
2 258 (6.81%) QA
3 123 (3.24%) GDPR
4 75 (1.98%) Accessibility
5 26 (0.69%) MiFID
6 25 (0.66%) SLA
7 23 (0.61%) WCAG
8 22 (0.58%) EMIR
9 20 (0.53%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 19 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 17 (0.45%) HIPAA
11 17 (0.45%) SEPA
12 15 (0.40%) ISO 20022
13 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
14 11 (0.29%) PSD2
15 9 (0.24%) PMO
16 8 (0.21%) HL7
17 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
17 7 (0.18%) IFRS
18 6 (0.16%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 391 (10.31%) Docker
2 106 (2.80%) Active Directory
3 41 (1.08%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
5 18 (0.47%) NFS
6 16 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.40%) Oracle RAC
8 13 (0.34%) Postfix
9 12 (0.32%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.32%) Squid
9 12 (0.32%) vSphere
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
11 8 (0.21%) zsh
12 6 (0.16%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 357 (9.42%) Kubernetes
2 254 (6.70%) Terraform
3 82 (2.16%) Grafana
4 67 (1.77%) Ansible
5 63 (1.66%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.66%) SCOM
7 21 (0.55%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.53%) Kibana
9 19 (0.50%) SCCM
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 16 (0.42%) Data Guard
12 15 (0.40%) Control-M
12 15 (0.40%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 15 (0.40%) Oracle RMAN
12 15 (0.40%) Progress Chef
13 14 (0.37%) WSUS
14 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
14 13 (0.34%) Nessus
14 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
15 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 661 (17.44%) Oracle
2 622 (16.41%) Microsoft
3 362 (9.55%) Databricks
4 141 (3.72%) Google
5 113 (2.98%) Splunk
6 104 (2.74%) SAP
7 79 (2.08%) ServiceNow
8 68 (1.79%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.66%) Talend
10 61 (1.61%) VMware
11 54 (1.42%) IBM
12 47 (1.24%) Informatica
13 42 (1.11%) Dynatrace
14 39 (1.03%) Citrix
14 39 (1.03%) Sybase
15 35 (0.92%) Denodo
16 33 (0.87%) Bloomberg
16 33 (0.87%) OpenAI
17 32 (0.84%) Cisco
17 32 (0.84%) Red Hat