SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 14 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -2 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,916 4,050 4,868
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.92% 11.10% 10.52%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.95% 34.58% 33.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,660 2,735 3,499
10th Percentile £325 £336 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £714 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 82 53 67
10th Percentile £22.90 £19.67 £21.29
25th Percentile £30.24 £25.26 £26.13
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +28.21% -13.33% -1.10%
75th Percentile £57.50 £51.75 £56.16
90th Percentile £63.63 £64.15 £76.20
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £28.75 £45.00
% change year-on-year +91.30% -36.11% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,533 11,713 14,332
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.15% 32.10% 30.98%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,604 7,523 10,206
10th Percentile £350 £350 £361
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £751 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -3.06% -2.00% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 341 287 443
10th Percentile £29.33 £22.00 £32.06
25th Percentile £46.25 £37.52 £47.50
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £60.50
Median % change year-on-year - +3.31% +0.83%
75th Percentile £67.50 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £78.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 21 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -3 3,392 £500 -4.76% 4,032
London -2 2,043 £525 -4.55% 1,993
UK excluding London -5 1,491 £475 - 2,538
Work from Home -6 1,233 £500 - 1,943
South East -2 340 £475 -9.52% 783
North of England -10 329 £438 -9.89% 607
Midlands -3 328 £500 +11.11% 466
West Midlands +4 234 £515 +8.19% 298
Scotland -5 201 £464 +3.06% 144
North West 0 189 £425 -5.56% 367
South West +3 154 £475 -1.30% 238
Yorkshire -24 125 £475 -7.09% 174
East Midlands -5 91 £450 +12.50% 164
East of England +10 83 £550 +46.67% 214
Wales +3 45 £465 -7.00% 82
Northern Ireland 0 35 £400 -23.81% 37
North East -7 17 £500 +1.01% 69

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 166 (4.24%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.88%) Apache Spark
3 120 (3.06%) Confluence
4 111 (2.83%) Apache
5 86 (2.20%) SharePoint
6 61 (1.56%) SAS
7 48 (1.23%) WebLogic
8 27 (0.69%) IIS
8 27 (0.69%) Oracle Workflow
9 24 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 23 (0.59%) nginx
11 21 (0.54%) Microsoft Exchange
11 21 (0.54%) WebSphere
12 20 (0.51%) Tomcat
13 19 (0.49%) Skype for Business
14 18 (0.46%) CMS
15 17 (0.43%) JBoss
16 16 (0.41%) Jupyter
17 14 (0.36%) Mattermost
18 11 (0.28%) MQSeries
Applications
1 291 (7.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 79 (2.02%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.35%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 32 (0.82%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.36%) Maya
6 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
8 9 (0.23%) Microsoft Project
8 9 (0.23%) NUKE
9 8 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.077%) Trello
12 2 (0.051%) Maple
12 2 (0.051%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.051%) SPSS
13 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
13 1 (0.026%) InDesign
13 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
13 1 (0.026%) Stata
13 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (1.07%) Oracle EBS
2 31 (0.79%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.77%) Oracle EBS R12
4 29 (0.74%) Oracle Payables
5 27 (0.69%) Oracle BPM
6 26 (0.66%) Oracle Assets
7 25 (0.64%) Oracle General Ledger
8 24 (0.61%) Aladdin
9 20 (0.51%) Endur
10 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
11 17 (0.43%) Maximo
11 17 (0.43%) Remedy ITSM
12 16 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
13 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
14 13 (0.33%) Oracle Financials
15 12 (0.31%) NetSuite
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
16 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
17 9 (0.23%) Oracle Cash Management
17 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,211 (30.92%) Azure
2 887 (22.65%) AWS
3 687 (17.54%) Power Platform
4 323 (8.25%) GCP
5 306 (7.81%) Azure DevOps
6 264 (6.74%) Snowflake
7 263 (6.72%) GitHub
8 228 (5.82%) Serverless
9 212 (5.41%) Azure Data Factory
10 188 (4.80%) Amazon S3
11 166 (4.24%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 151 (3.86%) dbt
13 124 (3.17%) GitHub Actions
14 117 (2.99%) AWS Lambda
15 90 (2.30%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.07%) Azure Functions
16 81 (2.07%) Power Automate
17 74 (1.89%) PowerApps
17 74 (1.89%) SaaS
18 64 (1.63%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.51%) Firewall
2 55 (1.40%) HTTP
3 45 (1.15%) DNS
4 25 (0.64%) Skype
4 25 (0.64%) TCP/IP
5 20 (0.51%) DHCP
6 19 (0.49%) Internet
6 19 (0.49%) VPN
7 17 (0.43%) iSCSI
7 17 (0.43%) SSH
8 16 (0.41%) Fibre Channel
9 14 (0.36%) Network Security
10 13 (0.33%) SMTP
10 13 (0.33%) SSL
11 12 (0.31%) IMAP
11 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.28%) FTP
12 11 (0.28%) SAN
13 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 619 (15.81%) Power BI
2 437 (11.16%) SQL Server
3 416 (10.62%) Data Warehouse
4 331 (8.45%) Relational Database
5 314 (8.02%) PostgreSQL
6 267 (6.82%) NoSQL
7 244 (6.23%) Tableau
8 202 (5.16%) Data Lake
9 179 (4.57%) Oracle Database
10 176 (4.49%) Azure SQL Database
11 131 (3.35%) BigQuery
12 127 (3.24%) MongoDB
13 123 (3.14%) Big Data
14 119 (3.04%) Metadata
15 106 (2.71%) MySQL
16 90 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
17 86 (2.20%) Amazon RDS
18 81 (2.07%) DB2
19 79 (2.02%) SQL Server Integration Services
20 78 (1.99%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 412 (10.52%) Git
2 319 (8.15%) JIRA
3 214 (5.46%) Jenkins
4 115 (2.94%) GitLab
5 108 (2.76%) JUnit
6 62 (1.58%) Selenium
7 47 (1.20%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.10%) Bitbucket
8 43 (1.10%) Maven
9 42 (1.07%) Cucumber
10 38 (0.97%) Postman
11 37 (0.94%) Mockito
12 36 (0.92%) SonarQube
13 33 (0.84%) ERwin
14 25 (0.64%) Cypress.io
14 25 (0.64%) Gradle
15 22 (0.56%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.56%) Oracle Forms
16 21 (0.54%) SpecFlow
17 20 (0.51%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,263 (32.25%) Social Skills
2 1,106 (28.24%) Finance
3 753 (19.23%) Analytical Skills
4 432 (11.03%) Banking
5 295 (7.53%) Public Sector
6 164 (4.19%) Investment Banking
7 131 (3.35%) Front Office
8 99 (2.53%) Documentation Skills
8 99 (2.53%) Marketing
9 62 (1.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 62 (1.58%) Manufacturing
10 61 (1.56%) Presentation Skills
11 60 (1.53%) Retail
12 55 (1.40%) Financial Institution
13 47 (1.20%) Telecoms
14 41 (1.05%) Back Office
15 39 (1.00%) Local Government
16 33 (0.84%) Influencing Skills
17 32 (0.82%) Legal
17 32 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,114 (28.45%) Developer
2 675 (17.24%) Analyst
3 508 (12.97%) Data Engineer
4 491 (12.54%) Senior
5 304 (7.76%) Data Analyst
6 218 (5.57%) Business Analyst
7 211 (5.39%) Lead
8 199 (5.08%) Java Developer
9 182 (4.65%) Consultant
10 179 (4.57%) Senior Developer
11 170 (4.34%) Architect
12 115 (2.94%) SQL Developer
13 113 (2.89%) Software Engineer
14 102 (2.60%) Azure Engineer
15 100 (2.55%) Full-Stack Developer
16 99 (2.53%) Python Developer
17 89 (2.27%) .NET Developer
18 87 (2.22%) C# Developer
18 87 (2.22%) Data Scientist
19 75 (1.92%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 345 (8.81%) .NET
2 292 (7.46%) REST
3 241 (6.15%) Kafka
4 203 (5.18%) Spring
5 199 (5.08%) React
6 186 (4.75%) RESTful
7 184 (4.70%) HTML
8 173 (4.42%) XML
9 165 (4.21%) CSS
9 165 (4.21%) PySpark
10 144 (3.68%) JSON
11 142 (3.63%) SOAP
12 136 (3.47%) Spring Boot
13 123 (3.14%) Node.js
14 121 (3.09%) AngularJS
15 111 (2.83%) Web Services
16 99 (2.53%) .NET Framework
17 97 (2.48%) Pandas
18 67 (1.71%) Middleware
19 65 (1.66%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 179 (4.57%) Cloud Native
2 140 (3.58%) Data Structures
3 110 (2.81%) Product Ownership
4 103 (2.63%) Legacy Systems
5 95 (2.43%) Data Protection Act
6 81 (2.07%) Derivative
6 81 (2.07%) Equities
7 80 (2.04%) Algorithms
8 76 (1.94%) Analytical Mindset
8 76 (1.94%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 71 (1.81%) Management Information System
10 62 (1.58%) Onboarding
11 61 (1.56%) Fixed Income
12 60 (1.53%) Virtual Team
13 55 (1.40%) Replication
14 52 (1.33%) Distributed Systems
15 47 (1.20%) Market Risk
15 47 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
16 46 (1.17%) Greenfield Project
17 36 (0.92%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 399 (10.19%) Linux
2 284 (7.25%) Windows
3 225 (5.75%) Unix
4 80 (2.04%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.72%) VMS
6 25 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.15%) CentOS
14 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.077%) Solaris
17 2 (0.051%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,140 (29.11%) Agile
2 912 (23.29%) Problem-Solving
3 827 (21.12%) Analytics
4 822 (20.99%) Business Intelligence
4 822 (20.99%) CI/CD
5 799 (20.40%) DevOps
6 778 (19.87%) Data Modelling
7 666 (17.01%) ETL
8 501 (12.79%) Data Pipeline
9 447 (11.41%) Migration
10 427 (10.90%) Visualisation
11 387 (9.88%) Data Engineering
12 372 (9.50%) Data Analysis
13 370 (9.45%) Data Governance
14 349 (8.91%) Validation
15 347 (8.86%) Scrum
16 318 (8.12%) Microservices
17 315 (8.04%) Test Automation
18 311 (7.94%) AI
18 311 (7.94%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,477 (37.72%) Python
2 647 (16.52%) Java
3 424 (10.83%) C#
4 359 (9.17%) JavaScript
5 284 (7.25%) PL/SQL
6 182 (4.65%) PowerShell
7 156 (3.98%) TypeScript
8 115 (2.94%) T-SQL
9 113 (2.89%) C++
9 113 (2.89%) Shell Script
10 110 (2.81%) R
11 97 (2.48%) VBA
12 86 (2.20%) Scala
13 85 (2.17%) Bash
14 80 (2.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 73 (1.86%) VB
16 47 (1.20%) Go
17 41 (1.05%) Perl
18 38 (0.97%) Bicep
19 34 (0.87%) PHP
Qualifications
1 557 (14.22%) Security Cleared
2 423 (10.80%) SC Cleared
3 365 (9.32%) Degree
4 133 (3.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 69 (1.76%) Master's Degree
6 68 (1.74%) DV Cleared
7 67 (1.71%) AWS Certification
7 67 (1.71%) Azure Certification
8 56 (1.43%) Microsoft Certification
9 50 (1.28%) BPSS Clearance
10 33 (0.84%) ITIL Certification
11 32 (0.82%) ISTQB
12 27 (0.69%) MCSE
13 20 (0.51%) Oracle Certification
14 19 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 13 (0.33%) CBAP
15 13 (0.33%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 11 (0.28%) OCP
16 11 (0.28%) PhD
17 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 493 (12.59%) Data Quality
2 260 (6.64%) QA
3 121 (3.09%) GDPR
4 80 (2.04%) Accessibility
5 36 (0.92%) MiFID
6 30 (0.77%) SLA
7 25 (0.64%) EMIR
8 24 (0.61%) WCAG
9 21 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 20 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
12 15 (0.38%) ISO 20022
12 15 (0.38%) SEPA
13 12 (0.31%) Actionable Recommendations
13 12 (0.31%) Basel III
14 11 (0.28%) HL7
15 10 (0.26%) NIST
15 10 (0.26%) PSD2
16 9 (0.23%) IFRS
16 9 (0.23%) PMO
System Software
1 388 (9.91%) Docker
2 104 (2.66%) Active Directory
3 43 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.51%) NFS
6 17 (0.43%) VMware ESXi
7 16 (0.41%) Postfix
8 15 (0.38%) Oracle RAC
9 14 (0.36%) vSphere
10 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
10 12 (0.31%) Squid
11 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 10 (0.26%) zsh
12 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
13 6 (0.15%) HDFS
14 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
14 5 (0.13%) NDS
14 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
15 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 361 (9.22%) Kubernetes
2 252 (6.44%) Terraform
3 86 (2.20%) Grafana
4 68 (1.74%) Ansible
5 66 (1.69%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.66%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.51%) Kibana
9 18 (0.46%) Puppet
10 16 (0.41%) Control-M
10 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle RMAN
11 14 (0.36%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.36%) SCCM
12 13 (0.33%) Proxmox
13 12 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
13 12 (0.31%) Nessus
13 12 (0.31%) WSUS
14 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 690 (17.62%) Oracle
2 660 (16.85%) Microsoft
3 342 (8.73%) Databricks
4 140 (3.58%) Google
5 116 (2.96%) Splunk
6 108 (2.76%) SAP
7 77 (1.97%) ServiceNow
8 66 (1.69%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.61%) VMware
10 62 (1.58%) Talend
11 61 (1.56%) IBM
12 47 (1.20%) Informatica
13 43 (1.10%) Sybase
14 42 (1.07%) Dynatrace
15 39 (1.00%) Citrix
16 36 (0.92%) Denodo
17 35 (0.89%) Red Hat
18 33 (0.84%) Bloomberg
18 33 (0.84%) Cisco
19 29 (0.74%) OpenAI