SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -6 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,144 3,804 4,139
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.42% 11.56% 10.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.30% 35.11% 33.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,448 2,595 2,935
10th Percentile £356 £325 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £415
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -0.19%
75th Percentile £600 £600 £638
90th Percentile £688 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £470 £475
% change year-on-year +1.06% -1.05% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 95 86 49
10th Percentile £21.79 £27.63 £19.92
25th Percentile £28.25 £33.91 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £40.00
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +25.00% -12.93%
75th Percentile £70.00 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £77.00 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £31.25
% change year-on-year -11.00% +60.00% -31.89%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,171 10,836 12,345
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 25.96% 32.93% 32.04%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,194 7,161 8,316
10th Percentile £363 £345 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £523 £505 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.47% -3.81% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 557 293 346
10th Percentile £26.51 £29.00 £27.00
25th Percentile £46.25 £41.25 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +3.17%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £78.75 £78.13
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 20 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 20 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 20 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,435 £500 - 6,225
London -6 2,483 £525 - 3,929
UK excluding London -7 2,076 £475 +1.06% 2,891
Work from Home -3 1,519 £500 - 2,590
North of England -1 590 £475 +5.56% 757
Midlands -5 454 £469 +2.74% 473
South East -15 449 £475 -2.06% 717
West Midlands -5 352 £469 -6.20% 288
North West -2 288 £500 +12.99% 442
Yorkshire +6 253 £460 -3.16% 226
South West -1 234 £518 +18.29% 297
Scotland -8 202 £430 -8.51% 261
East of England -5 118 £500 -0.50% 218
East Midlands -4 100 £464 +15.54% 185
North East -11 56 £406 -12.63% 94
Wales -7 36 £475 +6.15% 87
Northern Ireland -8 19 £363 -29.78% 108
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 3

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 252 (4.90%) Apache Airflow
2 224 (4.35%) Confluence
3 210 (4.08%) Apache Spark
4 167 (3.25%) Apache
5 92 (1.79%) SharePoint
6 90 (1.75%) SAS
7 41 (0.80%) Oracle Workflow
8 38 (0.74%) IIS
9 37 (0.72%) WebLogic
10 29 (0.56%) Jupyter
11 26 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
12 22 (0.43%) nginx
12 22 (0.43%) Palantir Foundry
13 20 (0.39%) CMS
14 18 (0.35%) Camunda
15 16 (0.31%) ArcGIS
15 16 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
17 9 (0.17%) Tomcat
18 8 (0.16%) Appian
Applications
1 301 (5.85%) Microsoft Excel
2 65 (1.26%) Microsoft Office
3 40 (0.78%) Spreadsheet
4 38 (0.74%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.45%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 11 (0.21%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.097%) Windchill
9 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
9 4 (0.078%) Notion
9 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.058%) CPLEX
10 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.039%) Mingle
12 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
12 1 (0.019%) Mozilla Thunderbird
12 1 (0.019%) Weka
Business Applications
1 50 (0.97%) Oracle EBS
2 46 (0.89%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.58%) SAP S/4HANA
4 29 (0.56%) Oracle Payables
5 28 (0.54%) Aladdin
6 25 (0.49%) Remedy ITSM
7 21 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
8 18 (0.35%) Oracle EBS R12
8 18 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.33%) Oracle General Ledger
10 13 (0.25%) Finacle
11 12 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
12 11 (0.21%) NetSuite
12 11 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
12 11 (0.21%) Salesforce CRM
12 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
13 10 (0.19%) Oracle FAH
14 9 (0.17%) FLEXCUBE
14 9 (0.17%) Maximo
Cloud Services
1 1,563 (30.38%) Azure
2 1,259 (24.48%) AWS
3 955 (18.57%) Power Platform
4 515 (10.01%) GCP
5 411 (7.99%) Azure DevOps
6 394 (7.66%) Snowflake
7 359 (6.98%) GitHub
8 323 (6.28%) Azure Data Factory
9 311 (6.05%) dbt
9 311 (6.05%) Serverless
10 263 (5.11%) Amazon S3
11 208 (4.04%) AWS Lambda
12 201 (3.91%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 173 (3.36%) GitHub Actions
14 112 (2.18%) SaaS
15 109 (2.12%) Power Automate
16 100 (1.94%) Entra ID
16 100 (1.94%) PowerApps
17 91 (1.77%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 89 (1.73%) Azure Databricks
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.26%) DNS
2 40 (0.78%) Firewall
3 36 (0.70%) HTTP
4 30 (0.58%) SSL
5 23 (0.45%) Network Security
6 22 (0.43%) Broadband
6 22 (0.43%) Internet
7 21 (0.41%) TCP/IP
8 19 (0.37%) VPN
9 16 (0.31%) SNMP
10 15 (0.29%) DHCP
11 14 (0.27%) SSH
12 12 (0.23%) WAN
13 11 (0.21%) Kerberos
14 10 (0.19%) SAN
14 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
15 8 (0.16%) Reverse Proxy
15 8 (0.16%) RTP
16 7 (0.14%) Multicast
16 7 (0.14%) PuTTY
Database & Business Intelligence
1 878 (17.07%) Power BI
2 716 (13.92%) Data Warehouse
3 650 (12.64%) SQL Server
4 352 (6.84%) Relational Database
5 338 (6.57%) PostgreSQL
6 323 (6.28%) Data Lake
7 292 (5.68%) Metadata
8 280 (5.44%) Tableau
9 249 (4.84%) NoSQL
10 243 (4.72%) Oracle Database
11 209 (4.06%) BigQuery
12 192 (3.73%) Azure SQL Database
13 154 (2.99%) Amazon Redshift
14 147 (2.86%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.78%) Delta Lake
16 133 (2.59%) MySQL
17 121 (2.35%) Amazon Athena
17 121 (2.35%) MongoDB
18 118 (2.29%) Big Data
19 110 (2.14%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 673 (13.08%) Git
2 414 (8.05%) JIRA
3 291 (5.66%) Jenkins
4 252 (4.90%) GitLab
5 101 (1.96%) Selenium
6 91 (1.77%) JUnit
7 85 (1.65%) Maven
8 84 (1.63%) Gradle
9 67 (1.30%) Postman
10 56 (1.09%) Mockito
11 51 (0.99%) Oracle Forms
12 48 (0.93%) SonarQube
13 44 (0.86%) Bitbucket
14 35 (0.68%) Visual Studio
15 34 (0.66%) Zephyr
16 29 (0.56%) MLflow
17 27 (0.52%) Artifactory
17 27 (0.52%) JMeter
17 27 (0.52%) REST Assured
17 27 (0.52%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 1,399 (27.20%) Social Skills
2 1,351 (26.26%) Finance
3 1,069 (20.78%) Analytical Skills
4 586 (11.39%) Banking
5 464 (9.02%) Public Sector
6 158 (3.07%) Marketing
7 149 (2.90%) Retail
8 145 (2.82%) Front Office
9 143 (2.78%) Investment Banking
10 108 (2.10%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 89 (1.73%) Documentation Skills
12 83 (1.61%) Manufacturing
13 59 (1.15%) Legal
14 53 (1.03%) Financial Institution
15 52 (1.01%) Presentation Skills
16 46 (0.89%) Back Office
17 44 (0.86%) Local Government
18 41 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
19 39 (0.76%) Organisational Skills
19 39 (0.76%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,132 (22.01%) Developer
2 956 (18.58%) Data Engineer
3 770 (14.97%) Analyst
4 740 (14.39%) Senior
5 359 (6.98%) Lead
6 327 (6.36%) Data Analyst
7 261 (5.07%) Architect
8 253 (4.92%) Business Analyst
9 223 (4.34%) Consultant
10 220 (4.28%) Senior Data Engineer
11 209 (4.06%) Java Developer
12 207 (4.02%) DBA
13 183 (3.56%) Senior Developer
14 126 (2.45%) Software Engineer
15 123 (2.39%) SQL Developer
16 122 (2.37%) Python Developer
16 122 (2.37%) SQL DBA
17 121 (2.35%) Data Architect
18 120 (2.33%) Full-Stack Developer
18 120 (2.33%) Python Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 493 (9.58%) REST
2 442 (8.59%) .NET
3 404 (7.85%) Terraform
4 345 (6.71%) PySpark
5 341 (6.63%) Kafka
6 288 (5.60%) Spring
7 282 (5.48%) Spring Boot
8 244 (4.74%) React
9 214 (4.16%) HTML
10 212 (4.12%) RESTful
11 199 (3.87%) JSON
12 182 (3.54%) CSS
13 172 (3.34%) XML
14 139 (2.70%) Web Services
15 127 (2.47%) SOAP
16 123 (2.39%) AngularJS
17 113 (2.20%) Middleware
18 104 (2.02%) Pandas
19 93 (1.81%) .NET Framework
20 88 (1.71%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 330 (6.42%) Cloud Native
2 278 (5.40%) Data Structures
3 247 (4.80%) Product Ownership
4 167 (3.25%) Legacy Systems
5 145 (2.82%) Distributed Systems
6 144 (2.80%) Onboarding
7 136 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
8 110 (2.14%) Management Information System
9 96 (1.87%) AI Agents
10 86 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
11 85 (1.65%) Derivative
12 80 (1.56%) Replication
13 68 (1.32%) Analytical Mindset
14 67 (1.30%) Data Protection Act
15 62 (1.21%) Clustering
15 62 (1.21%) Reference Data
16 58 (1.13%) Algorithms
17 52 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
18 50 (0.97%) Linux Command Line
19 49 (0.95%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 372 (7.23%) Linux
2 322 (6.26%) Windows
3 252 (4.90%) Unix
4 130 (2.53%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 25 (0.49%) Solaris
7 12 (0.23%) AIX
7 12 (0.23%) Ubuntu
8 10 (0.19%) VMS
8 10 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
9 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2008
10 6 (0.12%) Android
10 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
10 6 (0.12%) zOS
11 5 (0.097%) Apple iOS
11 5 (0.097%) Windows Server 2012
12 4 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
13 3 (0.058%) OpenVMS
14 2 (0.039%) Amazon Linux
14 2 (0.039%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,394 (27.10%) Agile
2 1,393 (27.08%) CI/CD
3 1,350 (26.24%) Data Modelling
4 1,263 (24.55%) Analytics
5 1,106 (21.50%) ETL
6 1,095 (21.29%) Business Intelligence
7 1,016 (19.75%) Problem-Solving
8 992 (19.28%) Data Pipeline
9 983 (19.11%) DevOps
10 853 (16.58%) Data Engineering
11 841 (16.35%) AI
12 800 (15.55%) Validation
13 766 (14.89%) Migration
14 744 (14.46%) Stakeholder Management
15 604 (11.74%) Test Automation
16 602 (11.70%) Data Governance
17 584 (11.35%) Data Analysis
18 575 (11.18%) Continuous Improvement
19 528 (10.26%) Decision-Making
20 440 (8.55%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,836 (35.69%) Python
2 659 (12.81%) Java
3 460 (8.94%) C#
4 420 (8.16%) PL/SQL
5 408 (7.93%) JavaScript
6 264 (5.13%) PowerShell
7 248 (4.82%) T-SQL
8 201 (3.91%) TypeScript
9 152 (2.95%) Shell Script
10 147 (2.86%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 118 (2.29%) Bash
12 87 (1.69%) R
13 85 (1.65%) Scala
14 50 (0.97%) C++
15 44 (0.86%) VBA
16 38 (0.74%) Bicep
17 29 (0.56%) Go
17 29 (0.56%) VB.NET
18 28 (0.54%) C
18 28 (0.54%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 1,106 (21.50%) Security Cleared
2 882 (17.15%) SC Cleared
3 361 (7.02%) Degree
4 161 (3.13%) BPSS Clearance
5 132 (2.57%) DV Cleared
6 128 (2.49%) Computer Science Degree
7 84 (1.63%) Azure Certification
8 61 (1.19%) ISTQB
9 55 (1.07%) Microsoft Certification
10 48 (0.93%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.84%) Master's Degree
12 19 (0.37%) ISEB
13 18 (0.35%) CISSP
13 18 (0.35%) DBS Check
14 17 (0.33%) ACCA
14 17 (0.33%) CIMA
15 16 (0.31%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 16 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.27%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 12 (0.23%) FFIEC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,023 (19.89%) Data Quality
2 418 (8.13%) QA
3 138 (2.68%) GDPR
4 71 (1.38%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.93%) SLA
6 34 (0.66%) ISO 20022
7 28 (0.54%) Actionable Recommendations
8 24 (0.47%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 23 (0.45%) IFRS
10 19 (0.37%) NIST
11 18 (0.35%) MiFID
12 13 (0.25%) Disclosure Scotland
12 13 (0.25%) GMP
12 13 (0.25%) GxP
12 13 (0.25%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 13 (0.25%) PMO
13 11 (0.21%) COBIT
13 11 (0.21%) HIPAA
13 11 (0.21%) PCI DSS
14 10 (0.19%) Basel III
System Software
1 486 (9.45%) Docker
2 128 (2.49%) Active Directory
3 54 (1.05%) VMware Infrastructure
4 41 (0.80%) Oracle RAC
5 38 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
6 21 (0.41%) Hyper-V
7 19 (0.37%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 7 (0.14%) Postfix
11 5 (0.097%) KVM
12 4 (0.078%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 4 (0.078%) Squid
13 3 (0.058%) GPFS
14 2 (0.039%) Ceph
14 2 (0.039%) DFS Replication
14 2 (0.039%) Dovecot
14 2 (0.039%) NFS
15 1 (0.019%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 411 (7.99%) Kubernetes
2 115 (2.24%) Grafana
3 97 (1.89%) Ansible
4 57 (1.11%) Prometheus
5 48 (0.93%) Oracle RMAN
6 45 (0.87%) Data Guard
7 43 (0.84%) Control-M
8 41 (0.80%) SCOM
9 36 (0.70%) Kibana
10 16 (0.31%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.31%) vCenter Server
11 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
12 10 (0.19%) Argo
12 10 (0.19%) Microsoft Intune
12 10 (0.19%) Nagios
12 10 (0.19%) Netcool
12 10 (0.19%) ZABBIX
13 9 (0.17%) Tivoli
13 9 (0.17%) WMI
Vendors
1 921 (17.90%) Oracle
2 857 (16.66%) Microsoft
3 644 (12.52%) Databricks
4 231 (4.49%) Google
5 154 (2.99%) Informatica
6 145 (2.82%) SAP
7 124 (2.41%) Talend
8 110 (2.14%) IBM
9 97 (1.89%) ServiceNow
10 87 (1.69%) Splunk
11 83 (1.61%) Salesforce
12 73 (1.42%) VMware
13 59 (1.15%) Denodo
14 39 (0.76%) Adobe
14 39 (0.76%) Bloomberg
15 38 (0.74%) Foundry
15 38 (0.74%) Sybase
16 37 (0.72%) OpenAI
17 36 (0.70%) Alteryx
18 35 (0.68%) UiPath