SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 September 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Sep 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 13 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -1 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,727 4,062 5,373
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 11.41% 10.68% 10.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.88% 33.44% 33.45%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,549 2,880 3,807
10th Percentile £325 £350 £363
25th Percentile £404 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £526
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -0.19% -4.36%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £471 £475 £500
% change year-on-year -0.84% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 88 45 80
10th Percentile £29.00 £20.05 £21.30
25th Percentile £32.50 £26.25 £29.28
Median hourly rate £50.00 £40.00 £45.88
Median % change year-on-year +25.00% -12.82% +31.09%
75th Percentile £57.50 £53.75 £67.44
90th Percentile - £60.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £33.22 £40.16
% change year-on-year +50.53% -17.30% +82.56%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 10,685 12,146 16,062
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.71% 31.94% 32.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,077 8,210 11,382
10th Percentile £342 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £501 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.67% -4.55% -2.22%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £675
90th Percentile £738 £775 £781
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -5.00% - -
Number of hourly rates quoted 292 342 461
10th Percentile £29.00 £27.00 £32.32
25th Percentile £37.50 £46.18 £48.32
Median hourly rate £55.00 £65.00 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -15.38% +4.00% +11.61%
75th Percentile £67.06 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £78.63 £82.25
UK excluding London median hourly rate £63.75 £65.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year -1.92% - +13.04%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 16 September 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 16 September 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 16 September 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,207 £500 -7.41% 3,608
London -2 1,909 £525 -7.08% 1,588
UK excluding London 0 1,467 £471 -0.84% 2,761
Work from Home -1 1,205 £500 -1.38% 1,697
South East +9 359 £500 -4.76% 1,099
North of England -8 312 £450 -5.26% 639
Midlands +5 298 £450 +5.88% 400
Scotland 0 226 £464 +5.40% 112
West Midlands +8 211 £500 +11.11% 227
North West +1 177 £443 -1.67% 381
South West +11 130 £438 -18.60% 225
Yorkshire -16 117 £475 -5.00% 197
East of England +22 88 £503 +11.67% 224
East Midlands -2 82 £395 -1.25% 167
Northern Ireland +1 39 £513 +28.13% 31
Wales +9 32 £448 +2.29% 61
North East -4 20 £465 -4.12% 70

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 130 (3.49%) Apache Airflow
2 128 (3.43%) Apache Spark
3 127 (3.41%) Confluence
4 94 (2.52%) Apache
5 72 (1.93%) SharePoint
6 57 (1.53%) SAS
7 47 (1.26%) WebLogic
8 43 (1.15%) Oracle Workflow
9 34 (0.91%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 31 (0.83%) Skype for Business
11 28 (0.75%) Tomcat
12 26 (0.70%) IIS
13 24 (0.64%) nginx
13 24 (0.64%) WebSphere
14 22 (0.59%) Mattermost
15 20 (0.54%) Microsoft Exchange
16 17 (0.46%) JBoss
17 15 (0.40%) Oracle Self-Service HR
18 12 (0.32%) Oracle Service Bus
19 10 (0.27%) CMS
Applications
1 278 (7.46%) Microsoft Excel
2 71 (1.91%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (1.05%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 34 (0.91%) MS Visio
5 19 (0.51%) Maya
6 13 (0.35%) NUKE
7 12 (0.32%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 9 (0.24%) Spreadsheet
9 7 (0.19%) Chatbot
9 7 (0.19%) Microsoft Project
10 6 (0.16%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.080%) Trello
12 2 (0.054%) Maple
12 2 (0.054%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.054%) SPSS
12 2 (0.054%) Stata
13 1 (0.027%) Adobe Illustrator
13 1 (0.027%) GNU Octave
13 1 (0.027%) InDesign
13 1 (0.027%) Photoshop
Business Applications
1 72 (1.93%) Oracle EBS
2 48 (1.29%) Aladdin
2 48 (1.29%) Oracle EBS R12
3 43 (1.15%) Oracle Assets
4 39 (1.05%) Oracle Payables
5 36 (0.97%) Oracle General Ledger
6 33 (0.89%) Oracle BPM
7 32 (0.86%) Dynamics CRM
8 31 (0.83%) Endur
9 28 (0.75%) Oracle ERP
10 20 (0.54%) Oracle E-Business Tax
11 19 (0.51%) Oracle Financials
12 17 (0.46%) Remedy ITSM
13 16 (0.43%) SAP S/4HANA
13 16 (0.43%) thinkFolio
14 14 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
15 11 (0.30%) FLEXCUBE
15 11 (0.30%) NetSuite
15 11 (0.30%) SAP ERP
16 9 (0.24%) Oracle Payroll
Cloud Services
1 1,034 (27.74%) Azure
2 732 (19.64%) AWS
3 643 (17.25%) Power Platform
4 278 (7.46%) GCP
5 226 (6.06%) Azure DevOps
6 188 (5.04%) Azure Data Factory
7 185 (4.96%) Snowflake
8 171 (4.59%) GitHub
9 148 (3.97%) Azure Synapse Analytics
9 148 (3.97%) Serverless
10 139 (3.73%) dbt
11 132 (3.54%) Amazon S3
12 79 (2.12%) SaaS
13 77 (2.07%) GitHub Actions
13 77 (2.07%) PowerApps
14 72 (1.93%) AWS Lambda
15 70 (1.88%) Dynamics 365
16 63 (1.69%) Power Automate
17 60 (1.61%) PaaS
18 54 (1.45%) Amazon EC2
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.53%) Firewall
2 45 (1.21%) DNS
3 42 (1.13%) HTTP
4 36 (0.97%) Skype
5 26 (0.70%) TCP/IP
6 21 (0.56%) iSCSI
6 21 (0.56%) Unified Communications
7 20 (0.54%) DHCP
7 20 (0.54%) Fibre Channel
8 19 (0.51%) Internet
8 19 (0.51%) SSH
9 14 (0.38%) SMTP
9 14 (0.38%) VPN
10 12 (0.32%) IMAP
10 12 (0.32%) OpenLDAP
10 12 (0.32%) SAN
11 10 (0.27%) FTP
11 10 (0.27%) SSL
12 9 (0.24%) Softphone
12 9 (0.24%) WebEx
Database & Business Intelligence
1 576 (15.45%) Power BI
2 425 (11.40%) SQL Server
3 388 (10.41%) Data Warehouse
4 323 (8.67%) Relational Database
5 301 (8.08%) PostgreSQL
6 246 (6.60%) NoSQL
7 239 (6.41%) Tableau
8 189 (5.07%) Data Lake
9 179 (4.80%) Oracle Database
10 147 (3.94%) Azure SQL Database
11 136 (3.65%) MongoDB
12 121 (3.25%) BigQuery
13 115 (3.09%) Big Data
14 88 (2.36%) MySQL
14 88 (2.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 87 (2.33%) Metadata
16 85 (2.28%) DB2
17 76 (2.04%) Amazon Redshift
18 75 (2.01%) Hadoop
18 75 (2.01%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 343 (9.20%) Git
2 307 (8.24%) JIRA
3 226 (6.06%) Jenkins
4 127 (3.41%) JUnit
5 98 (2.63%) GitLab
6 66 (1.77%) Mockito
7 61 (1.64%) Maven
8 47 (1.26%) Cucumber
8 47 (1.26%) Gradle
9 46 (1.23%) Selenium
10 45 (1.21%) Bitbucket
11 44 (1.18%) SonarQube
12 35 (0.94%) Liquibase
13 33 (0.89%) Postman
14 28 (0.75%) ERwin
15 21 (0.56%) REST Assured
16 20 (0.54%) Sonatype Nexus
17 19 (0.51%) ER Studio
17 19 (0.51%) SpecFlow
17 19 (0.51%) Subversion
General
1 1,199 (32.17%) Social Skills
2 1,100 (29.51%) Finance
3 694 (18.62%) Analytical Skills
4 432 (11.59%) Banking
5 295 (7.92%) Public Sector
6 166 (4.45%) Investment Banking
7 158 (4.24%) Front Office
8 120 (3.22%) Marketing
9 78 (2.09%) Manufacturing
10 74 (1.99%) Telecoms
11 70 (1.88%) Documentation Skills
12 69 (1.85%) Retail
13 58 (1.56%) Presentation Skills
14 56 (1.50%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 53 (1.42%) Financial Institution
16 50 (1.34%) Back Office
17 41 (1.10%) General Ledger
17 41 (1.10%) Local Government
18 34 (0.91%) Automotive
19 32 (0.86%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 1,044 (28.01%) Developer
2 729 (19.56%) Analyst
3 445 (11.94%) Senior
4 424 (11.38%) Data Engineer
5 328 (8.80%) Data Analyst
6 240 (6.44%) Java Developer
7 238 (6.39%) Business Analyst
8 186 (4.99%) Lead
9 172 (4.61%) Consultant
10 168 (4.51%) Architect
11 147 (3.94%) Senior Developer
12 137 (3.68%) SQL Developer
13 110 (2.95%) Azure Engineer
14 109 (2.92%) .NET Developer
15 97 (2.60%) Data Scientist
16 95 (2.55%) C# Developer
17 94 (2.52%) Software Engineer
18 86 (2.31%) Full-Stack Developer
19 84 (2.25%) Python Developer
20 77 (2.07%) DBA
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 331 (8.88%) .NET
2 270 (7.24%) Kafka
3 243 (6.52%) Spring
4 223 (5.98%) REST
5 219 (5.88%) React
6 178 (4.78%) HTML
7 172 (4.61%) Spring Boot
8 154 (4.13%) CSS
9 147 (3.94%) RESTful
9 147 (3.94%) SOAP
10 136 (3.65%) XML
11 130 (3.49%) Web Services
12 128 (3.43%) PySpark
13 119 (3.19%) AngularJS
14 113 (3.03%) JSON
15 101 (2.71%) Node.js
16 97 (2.60%) .NET Framework
17 74 (1.99%) .NET Core
18 70 (1.88%) Swagger
19 68 (1.82%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 153 (4.11%) Data Structures
2 114 (3.06%) Cloud Native
3 107 (2.87%) Product Ownership
4 100 (2.68%) Derivative
5 99 (2.66%) Legacy Systems
6 93 (2.50%) Management Information System
7 87 (2.33%) Data Protection Act
8 81 (2.17%) Algorithms
9 77 (2.07%) Onboarding
10 70 (1.88%) Equities
11 69 (1.85%) Fixed Income
12 64 (1.72%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 59 (1.58%) Distributed Systems
13 59 (1.58%) Virtual Team
14 57 (1.53%) Market Risk
15 53 (1.42%) Replication
16 52 (1.40%) Greenfield Project
17 47 (1.26%) Analytical Mindset
18 46 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
19 41 (1.10%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 392 (10.52%) Linux
2 270 (7.24%) Windows
3 209 (5.61%) Unix
4 79 (2.12%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.83%) VMS
6 26 (0.70%) Windows Server 2019
7 19 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 17 (0.46%) Android
9 13 (0.35%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.32%) Amazon Linux
10 12 (0.32%) Windows 10
11 11 (0.30%) Apple iOS
12 10 (0.27%) Windows Server 2012
12 10 (0.27%) Windows Server 2016
13 8 (0.21%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) Solaris
15 4 (0.11%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.080%) CentOS
16 3 (0.080%) Mac OS X
17 2 (0.054%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,080 (28.98%) Agile
2 833 (22.35%) Problem-Solving
3 781 (20.96%) Business Intelligence
4 686 (18.41%) Data Modelling
5 676 (18.14%) Analytics
6 668 (17.92%) DevOps
7 655 (17.57%) CI/CD
8 577 (15.48%) ETL
9 414 (11.11%) Migration
10 406 (10.89%) Visualisation
11 397 (10.65%) Data Pipeline
12 368 (9.87%) Data Analysis
13 315 (8.45%) Data Engineering
13 315 (8.45%) Scrum
14 309 (8.29%) Microservices
15 302 (8.10%) Validation
16 298 (8.00%) Data Governance
17 282 (7.57%) Software Engineering
18 280 (7.51%) Decision-Making
19 262 (7.03%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,342 (36.01%) Python
2 641 (17.20%) Java
3 395 (10.60%) C#
4 334 (8.96%) JavaScript
5 267 (7.16%) PL/SQL
6 191 (5.12%) PowerShell
7 134 (3.60%) TypeScript
8 115 (3.09%) R
9 103 (2.76%) Shell Script
10 99 (2.66%) T-SQL
11 96 (2.58%) C++
12 91 (2.44%) Bash
13 89 (2.39%) VBA
14 77 (2.07%) Scala
15 70 (1.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 69 (1.85%) VB
17 54 (1.45%) Perl
18 35 (0.94%) Bicep
18 35 (0.94%) Go
19 33 (0.89%) Groovy
Qualifications
1 473 (12.69%) Security Cleared
2 362 (9.71%) SC Cleared
3 352 (9.44%) Degree
4 121 (3.25%) Computer Science Degree
5 62 (1.66%) Master's Degree
6 59 (1.58%) Azure Certification
7 58 (1.56%) DV Cleared
8 56 (1.50%) Microsoft Certification
9 49 (1.31%) BPSS Clearance
10 45 (1.21%) AWS Certification
11 37 (0.99%) ITIL Certification
12 27 (0.72%) MCSE
13 19 (0.51%) PhD
14 15 (0.40%) ISTQB
15 14 (0.38%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 13 (0.35%) Oracle Certification
17 12 (0.32%) MCP
18 11 (0.30%) CBAP
18 11 (0.30%) PMI Certification
18 11 (0.30%) VCP6
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 378 (10.14%) Data Quality
2 217 (5.82%) QA
3 119 (3.19%) GDPR
4 68 (1.82%) Accessibility
5 50 (1.34%) SLA
6 38 (1.02%) MiFID
7 27 (0.72%) EMIR
7 27 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 23 (0.62%) Basel III
9 20 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 17 (0.46%) IFRS
11 13 (0.35%) Actionable Recommendations
11 13 (0.35%) IFRS 9
12 12 (0.32%) Basel II
12 12 (0.32%) HL7
12 12 (0.32%) ISO 20022
12 12 (0.32%) NIST
12 12 (0.32%) SEPA
12 12 (0.32%) WCAG
13 11 (0.30%) HIPAA
System Software
1 287 (7.70%) Docker
2 106 (2.84%) Active Directory
3 58 (1.56%) VMware Infrastructure
4 24 (0.64%) NFS
5 22 (0.59%) Oracle RAC
5 22 (0.59%) VMware ESXi
6 20 (0.54%) vSphere
7 18 (0.48%) Postfix
7 18 (0.48%) Virtual Machines
8 12 (0.32%) Dovecot
8 12 (0.32%) Hyper-V
8 12 (0.32%) Squid
9 10 (0.27%) DFS Replication
10 8 (0.21%) zsh
11 6 (0.16%) HDFS
12 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.11%) GPFS
13 4 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
14 3 (0.080%) GridGain
Systems Management
1 270 (7.24%) Kubernetes
2 228 (6.12%) Terraform
3 78 (2.09%) Grafana
4 56 (1.50%) Prometheus
5 52 (1.40%) Ansible
6 32 (0.86%) SCOM
7 21 (0.56%) HP SiteScope
8 19 (0.51%) Kibana
8 19 (0.51%) Oracle RMAN
9 17 (0.46%) Control-M
10 16 (0.43%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.43%) SCCM
11 14 (0.38%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 13 (0.35%) Proxmox
13 12 (0.32%) Nessus
14 11 (0.30%) Progress Chef
15 10 (0.27%) ITRS Geneos
15 10 (0.27%) vCenter Server
15 10 (0.27%) WSUS
16 8 (0.21%) Istio
Vendors
1 661 (17.74%) Oracle
2 619 (16.61%) Microsoft
3 283 (7.59%) Databricks
4 143 (3.84%) Google
5 137 (3.68%) SAP
6 128 (3.43%) Splunk
7 81 (2.17%) VMware
8 68 (1.82%) ServiceNow
9 56 (1.50%) Cisco
10 54 (1.45%) IBM
11 53 (1.42%) Sybase
12 52 (1.40%) Informatica
13 48 (1.29%) Salesforce
14 41 (1.10%) Dynatrace
15 40 (1.07%) Red Hat
16 35 (0.94%) Talend
17 33 (0.89%) Adobe
18 32 (0.86%) AppDynamics
19 30 (0.80%) Citrix
20 29 (0.78%) NetApp