SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 3 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
3 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,850 4,073 4,782
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.63% 11.37% 10.62%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.68% 35.16% 34.36%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,598 2,736 3,443
10th Percentile £325 £341 £355
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £707 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £484 £500
% change year-on-year -1.86% -3.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 59 67
10th Percentile £22.84 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.75 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £49.36 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +23.40% -11.11% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £57.37
90th Percentile £63.85 £65.20 £71.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,432 11,583 13,918
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.56% 32.34% 30.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,537 7,407 9,893
10th Percentile £345 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £503 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.29% -4.55% -3.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £764 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -3.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 344 286 428
10th Percentile £31.05 £22.00 £31.43
25th Percentile £48.75 £40.19 £47.50
Median hourly rate £64.25 £63.00 £60.36
Median % change year-on-year +1.98% +4.38% -3.43%
75th Percentile £68.00 £69.45 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £76.25 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 3 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 3 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,340 £500 -4.76% 2,423
London -2 2,029 £514 -6.59% 888
UK excluding London -7 1,444 £475 -1.86% 2,170
Work from Home -6 1,205 £500 - 1,267
North of England -9 328 £430 -9.95% 480
South East -9 325 £475 -9.52% 810
Midlands +1 315 £500 +11.11% 364
West Midlands +1 229 £515 +7.18% 233
North West -1 200 £420 -6.67% 277
Scotland -5 193 £456 +1.39% 117
South West -2 156 £475 -5.00% 180
Yorkshire -27 114 £470 -6.00% 148
East Midlands -6 83 £450 +16.13% 130
East of England +1 77 £550 +25.71% 178
Wales +1 45 £475 +4.11% 59
Northern Ireland -2 30 £400 -20.00% 20
North East -10 16 £500 +5.26% 62

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 167 (4.34%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (4.21%) Apache Spark
3 119 (3.09%) Confluence
4 108 (2.81%) Apache
5 94 (2.44%) SharePoint
6 65 (1.69%) SAS
7 52 (1.35%) WebLogic
8 25 (0.65%) Oracle SOA Suite
8 25 (0.65%) Oracle Workflow
9 24 (0.62%) IIS
10 23 (0.60%) nginx
11 20 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
12 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
12 18 (0.47%) Tomcat
13 17 (0.44%) CMS
14 16 (0.42%) WebSphere
15 14 (0.36%) JBoss
15 14 (0.36%) Jupyter
16 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
17 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 280 (7.27%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (2.13%) Microsoft Office
3 54 (1.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 37 (0.96%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
7 9 (0.23%) Microsoft Project
8 8 (0.21%) Maya
9 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) NUKE
11 4 (0.10%) Trello
12 3 (0.078%) Adobe Captivate
13 2 (0.052%) Maple
13 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
13 2 (0.052%) SPSS
14 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
14 1 (0.026%) Notion
14 1 (0.026%) Stata
14 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 41 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.75%) Oracle Payables
3 26 (0.68%) Oracle EBS R12
4 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
5 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
6 23 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
6 23 (0.60%) Oracle Assets
7 21 (0.55%) Oracle BPM
8 20 (0.52%) Endur
9 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.44%) NetSuite
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 16 (0.42%) SAP S/4HANA
12 14 (0.36%) Maximo
12 14 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
13 13 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
14 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
15 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,206 (31.32%) Azure
2 882 (22.91%) AWS
3 674 (17.51%) Power Platform
4 317 (8.23%) GCP
5 296 (7.69%) Azure DevOps
6 271 (7.04%) GitHub
6 271 (7.04%) Snowflake
7 235 (6.10%) Serverless
8 216 (5.61%) Azure Data Factory
9 185 (4.81%) Amazon S3
10 170 (4.42%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 146 (3.79%) dbt
12 132 (3.43%) GitHub Actions
13 117 (3.04%) AWS Lambda
14 88 (2.29%) Power Automate
15 85 (2.21%) Azure Functions
16 82 (2.13%) Dynamics 365
16 82 (2.13%) PowerApps
17 72 (1.87%) SaaS
18 65 (1.69%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 62 (1.61%) Firewall
2 57 (1.48%) HTTP
3 47 (1.22%) DNS
4 24 (0.62%) Skype
5 23 (0.60%) TCP/IP
6 21 (0.55%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.42%) Internet
9 16 (0.42%) Network Security
10 15 (0.39%) iSCSI
11 14 (0.36%) Fibre Channel
12 13 (0.34%) SMTP
12 13 (0.34%) SSL
13 12 (0.31%) IMAP
13 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
14 11 (0.29%) FTP
14 11 (0.29%) SAN
15 9 (0.23%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 606 (15.74%) Power BI
2 413 (10.73%) Data Warehouse
3 410 (10.65%) SQL Server
4 321 (8.34%) Relational Database
5 305 (7.92%) PostgreSQL
6 269 (6.99%) NoSQL
7 246 (6.39%) Tableau
8 199 (5.17%) Data Lake
9 181 (4.70%) Azure SQL Database
9 181 (4.70%) Oracle Database
10 132 (3.43%) BigQuery
11 127 (3.30%) Metadata
12 126 (3.27%) Big Data
13 125 (3.25%) MongoDB
14 99 (2.57%) MySQL
15 90 (2.34%) Amazon Redshift
16 81 (2.10%) Amazon RDS
16 81 (2.10%) Power Query
17 75 (1.95%) Oracle Reports
17 75 (1.95%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 410 (10.65%) Git
2 317 (8.23%) JIRA
3 208 (5.40%) Jenkins
4 119 (3.09%) GitLab
5 104 (2.70%) JUnit
6 65 (1.69%) Selenium
7 47 (1.22%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.12%) Bitbucket
8 43 (1.12%) Cucumber
9 39 (1.01%) Maven
10 38 (0.99%) Postman
11 35 (0.91%) Mockito
12 30 (0.78%) ERwin
12 30 (0.78%) SonarQube
13 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
13 25 (0.65%) Gradle
14 23 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
15 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.57%) SpecFlow
16 20 (0.52%) MLflow
General
1 1,232 (32.00%) Social Skills
2 1,063 (27.61%) Finance
3 713 (18.52%) Analytical Skills
4 417 (10.83%) Banking
5 291 (7.56%) Public Sector
6 150 (3.90%) Investment Banking
7 121 (3.14%) Front Office
8 93 (2.42%) Documentation Skills
8 93 (2.42%) Marketing
9 59 (1.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 59 (1.53%) Retail
10 55 (1.43%) Manufacturing
11 54 (1.40%) Presentation Skills
12 51 (1.32%) Financial Institution
13 41 (1.06%) Telecoms
14 38 (0.99%) Back Office
15 37 (0.96%) Local Government
16 33 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
16 33 (0.86%) Legal
17 32 (0.83%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,066 (27.69%) Developer
2 656 (17.04%) Analyst
3 515 (13.38%) Data Engineer
4 488 (12.68%) Senior
5 291 (7.56%) Data Analyst
6 208 (5.40%) Business Analyst
7 207 (5.38%) Lead
8 197 (5.12%) Java Developer
9 166 (4.31%) Senior Developer
10 165 (4.29%) Consultant
11 162 (4.21%) Architect
12 116 (3.01%) Software Engineer
13 108 (2.81%) Azure Engineer
14 107 (2.78%) SQL Developer
15 99 (2.57%) Full-Stack Developer
16 95 (2.47%) Data Scientist
17 89 (2.31%) Python Developer
18 82 (2.13%) C# Developer
19 81 (2.10%) .NET Developer
20 75 (1.95%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 335 (8.70%) .NET
2 291 (7.56%) REST
3 245 (6.36%) Kafka
4 201 (5.22%) React
5 198 (5.14%) Spring
6 179 (4.65%) PySpark
7 176 (4.57%) RESTful
8 168 (4.36%) XML
9 159 (4.13%) HTML
10 144 (3.74%) CSS
11 143 (3.71%) JSON
12 136 (3.53%) Spring Boot
13 130 (3.38%) SOAP
14 123 (3.19%) AngularJS
15 121 (3.14%) Node.js
16 98 (2.55%) Pandas
17 92 (2.39%) Web Services
18 90 (2.34%) .NET Framework
19 71 (1.84%) Middleware
20 65 (1.69%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 182 (4.73%) Cloud Native
2 137 (3.56%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.78%) Product Ownership
4 98 (2.55%) Data Protection Act
4 98 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
5 82 (2.13%) Analytical Mindset
6 75 (1.95%) Algorithms
7 72 (1.87%) Derivative
7 72 (1.87%) Equities
8 65 (1.69%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 64 (1.66%) Management Information System
10 61 (1.58%) Onboarding
11 59 (1.53%) Virtual Team
12 57 (1.48%) Fixed Income
13 51 (1.32%) Replication
14 49 (1.27%) Distributed Systems
15 48 (1.25%) Self-Motivation
16 46 (1.19%) Greenfield Project
17 38 (0.99%) Data Centre
18 36 (0.94%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 391 (10.16%) Linux
2 288 (7.48%) Windows
3 227 (5.90%) Unix
4 81 (2.10%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.73%) VMS
6 24 (0.62%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.078%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,119 (29.06%) Agile
2 893 (23.19%) Problem-Solving
3 832 (21.61%) Analytics
4 824 (21.40%) CI/CD
5 797 (20.70%) Business Intelligence
6 780 (20.26%) DevOps
7 775 (20.13%) Data Modelling
8 660 (17.14%) ETL
9 521 (13.53%) Data Pipeline
10 449 (11.66%) Migration
11 405 (10.52%) Visualisation
12 395 (10.26%) Data Engineering
13 387 (10.05%) Data Governance
14 351 (9.12%) Validation
15 350 (9.09%) Data Analysis
16 326 (8.47%) Scrum
17 323 (8.39%) AI
18 320 (8.31%) Microservices
19 312 (8.10%) Data Science
19 312 (8.10%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 1,472 (38.23%) Python
2 625 (16.23%) Java
3 412 (10.70%) C#
4 348 (9.04%) JavaScript
5 282 (7.32%) PL/SQL
6 175 (4.55%) PowerShell
7 160 (4.16%) TypeScript
8 121 (3.14%) R
9 111 (2.88%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.83%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.55%) C++
12 91 (2.36%) VBA
13 90 (2.34%) Scala
14 84 (2.18%) Bash
15 82 (2.13%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.84%) VB
17 49 (1.27%) Go
18 43 (1.12%) Perl
19 39 (1.01%) PHP
20 38 (0.99%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 560 (14.55%) Security Cleared
2 417 (10.83%) SC Cleared
3 355 (9.22%) Degree
4 131 (3.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 67 (1.74%) DV Cleared
5 67 (1.74%) Master's Degree
6 64 (1.66%) AWS Certification
7 63 (1.64%) Azure Certification
8 50 (1.30%) Microsoft Certification
9 46 (1.19%) BPSS Clearance
10 38 (0.99%) ISTQB
11 31 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
12 23 (0.60%) MCSE
12 23 (0.60%) Oracle Certification
13 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 15 (0.39%) CBAP
15 11 (0.29%) OCA
15 11 (0.29%) OCP
15 11 (0.29%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 502 (13.04%) Data Quality
2 262 (6.81%) QA
3 128 (3.32%) GDPR
4 74 (1.92%) Accessibility
5 26 (0.68%) MiFID
6 24 (0.62%) SLA
7 23 (0.60%) WCAG
8 21 (0.55%) EMIR
9 19 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 19 (0.49%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 18 (0.47%) HIPAA
11 17 (0.44%) SEPA
12 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
13 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
14 11 (0.29%) PSD2
15 10 (0.26%) HL7
16 9 (0.23%) PMO
17 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
17 7 (0.18%) IFRS
18 6 (0.16%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 394 (10.23%) Docker
2 108 (2.81%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
5 18 (0.47%) NFS
5 18 (0.47%) Oracle RAC
6 16 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
7 13 (0.34%) Postfix
8 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
8 12 (0.31%) Squid
8 12 (0.31%) vSphere
9 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
10 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
10 8 (0.21%) zsh
11 6 (0.16%) HDFS
12 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 5 (0.13%) NDS
12 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
12 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 362 (9.40%) Kubernetes
2 256 (6.65%) Terraform
3 82 (2.13%) Grafana
4 68 (1.77%) Ansible
5 64 (1.66%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.68%) SCOM
7 21 (0.55%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 19 (0.49%) SCCM
10 18 (0.47%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 18 (0.47%) Oracle RMAN
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 17 (0.44%) Data Guard
12 16 (0.42%) Progress Chef
13 15 (0.39%) Control-M
13 15 (0.39%) WSUS
14 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
14 13 (0.34%) Nessus
14 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
15 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 672 (17.45%) Oracle
2 638 (16.57%) Microsoft
3 365 (9.48%) Databricks
4 146 (3.79%) Google
5 114 (2.96%) Splunk
6 106 (2.75%) SAP
7 81 (2.10%) ServiceNow
8 71 (1.84%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.64%) Talend
10 62 (1.61%) VMware
11 55 (1.43%) IBM
12 51 (1.32%) Informatica
13 43 (1.12%) Dynatrace
14 39 (1.01%) Citrix
14 39 (1.01%) Sybase
15 35 (0.91%) Denodo
16 34 (0.88%) OpenAI
17 33 (0.86%) Bloomberg
17 33 (0.86%) Cisco
18 32 (0.83%) Red Hat