SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -5 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,529 3,534 4,251
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.58% 12.08% 9.76%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.06% 35.47% 33.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,093 2,467 3,060
10th Percentile £350 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% -
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £472 £475
% change year-on-year -0.53% -0.74% -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 61 62
10th Percentile £33.78 £22.48 £22.88
25th Percentile £36.44 £30.00 £26.63
Median hourly rate £54.75 £42.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +28.82% - -15.00%
75th Percentile £76.25 £65.62 £56.66
90th Percentile £83.98 £77.19 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £60.75 £33.51 £42.50
% change year-on-year +81.29% -21.15% +1.08%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,919 9,964 12,846
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.34% 34.05% 29.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,552 6,753 9,122
10th Percentile £355 £360 £350
25th Percentile £413 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £769 £762
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £490
% change year-on-year +0.05% -3.06% -2.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 561 245 487
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.49 £31.70
25th Percentile £54.55 £33.91 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +3.31% -0.33%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,003 £500 -3.15% 1,965
London 0 2,264 £513 -6.82% 819
UK excluding London -10 1,815 £469 -0.53% 1,507
Work from Home -5 1,348 £500 -3.38% 911
Midlands +5 522 £469 +2.07% 261
North of England -9 478 £450 -5.26% 369
West Midlands +6 414 £463 - 147
South East -17 323 £500 - 508
North West -1 262 £450 -5.26% 213
South West -7 206 £475 -5.00% 157
Yorkshire -15 192 £465 -2.11% 112
Scotland -5 168 £485 +7.78% 56
East Midlands +7 105 £525 +24.26% 114
East of England -12 93 £500 +8.99% 122
North East -10 35 £475 +4.40% 46
Wales +6 34 £413 -2.94% 42
Northern Ireland -10 12 £400 -2.44% 10

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 265 (5.85%) Apache Spark
2 174 (3.84%) Apache
3 172 (3.80%) Apache Airflow
4 148 (3.27%) Confluence
5 102 (2.25%) SAS
6 86 (1.90%) SharePoint
7 44 (0.97%) Tomcat
8 41 (0.91%) WebLogic
9 34 (0.75%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 19 (0.42%) nginx
14 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
15 15 (0.33%) Jupyter
16 14 (0.31%) HCL Notes
16 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 300 (6.62%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.30%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.08%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.18%) Chatbot
8 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
9 5 (0.11%) Notion
10 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
10 3 (0.066%) Trello
11 1 (0.022%) InDesign
11 1 (0.022%) Mingle
11 1 (0.022%) SPSS
11 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 25 (0.55%) NEC Housing
3 24 (0.53%) Aladdin
4 23 (0.51%) SAP S/4HANA
5 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
6 21 (0.46%) Oracle EBS R12
6 21 (0.46%) Oracle Payables
7 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
8 17 (0.38%) NetSuite
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
9 13 (0.29%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
9 13 (0.29%) Remedy ITSM
10 12 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 9 (0.20%) Advent Geneva
14 8 (0.18%) Maximo
14 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,559 (34.42%) Azure
2 1,077 (23.78%) AWS
3 871 (19.23%) Power Platform
4 463 (10.22%) Azure DevOps
5 373 (8.24%) Azure Data Factory
6 360 (7.95%) GCP
7 341 (7.53%) GitHub
8 295 (6.51%) Serverless
9 257 (5.67%) Snowflake
10 254 (5.61%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 249 (5.50%) Amazon S3
12 183 (4.04%) dbt
13 182 (4.02%) GitHub Actions
14 165 (3.64%) AWS Lambda
15 97 (2.14%) Power Automate
16 92 (2.03%) Azure Functions
17 86 (1.90%) SaaS
18 80 (1.77%) AWS CloudFormation
18 80 (1.77%) Entra ID
19 75 (1.66%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 54 (1.19%) Firewall
2 41 (0.91%) DNS
3 24 (0.53%) Network Security
4 21 (0.46%) TCP/IP
5 20 (0.44%) WAN
6 19 (0.42%) HTTP
7 16 (0.35%) Internet
8 15 (0.33%) LAN
8 15 (0.33%) SNMP
8 15 (0.33%) SSL
9 12 (0.26%) VPN
10 10 (0.22%) Wi-Fi
11 9 (0.20%) DHCP
11 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
12 8 (0.18%) SAN
13 7 (0.15%) NAS
13 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
13 7 (0.15%) VLAN
13 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
13 7 (0.15%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 795 (17.55%) Power BI
2 578 (12.76%) Data Warehouse
3 563 (12.43%) SQL Server
4 310 (6.84%) Tableau
5 307 (6.78%) Data Lake
6 301 (6.65%) PostgreSQL
7 289 (6.38%) Relational Database
8 273 (6.03%) NoSQL
9 250 (5.52%) Azure SQL Database
10 247 (5.45%) Metadata
11 163 (3.60%) Oracle Database
12 155 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 149 (3.29%) Big Data
14 132 (2.91%) MySQL
15 131 (2.89%) BigQuery
16 130 (2.87%) Delta Lake
17 129 (2.85%) Amazon Redshift
18 112 (2.47%) MongoDB
19 110 (2.43%) Oracle Reports
20 104 (2.30%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 486 (10.73%) Git
2 351 (7.75%) JIRA
3 226 (4.99%) Jenkins
4 190 (4.20%) GitLab
5 67 (1.48%) Selenium
6 58 (1.28%) JUnit
7 52 (1.15%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) Maven
9 41 (0.91%) Cucumber
9 41 (0.91%) MLflow
10 40 (0.88%) Mockito
11 31 (0.68%) REST Assured
11 31 (0.68%) Visual Studio
12 30 (0.66%) Bitbucket
12 30 (0.66%) ERwin
12 30 (0.66%) Gradle
13 29 (0.64%) JMeter
14 28 (0.62%) SonarQube
15 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
16 25 (0.55%) Oracle APEX
General
1 1,202 (26.54%) Social Skills
2 1,197 (26.43%) Finance
3 843 (18.61%) Analytical Skills
4 420 (9.27%) Banking
5 406 (8.96%) Public Sector
6 112 (2.47%) Front Office
7 111 (2.45%) Investment Banking
8 103 (2.27%) Marketing
9 102 (2.25%) Documentation Skills
10 76 (1.68%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.61%) Retail
12 59 (1.30%) Financial Institution
12 59 (1.30%) Legal
13 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
13 39 (0.86%) Telecoms
14 37 (0.82%) Publishing
15 35 (0.77%) Organisational Skills
16 34 (0.75%) Law
17 32 (0.71%) Local Government
17 32 (0.71%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 980 (21.64%) Developer
2 906 (20.00%) Data Engineer
3 672 (14.84%) Analyst
4 568 (12.54%) Senior
5 315 (6.96%) Lead
6 284 (6.27%) Data Analyst
7 273 (6.03%) Architect
8 222 (4.90%) Business Analyst
9 210 (4.64%) Consultant
10 168 (3.71%) Java Developer
11 152 (3.36%) Senior Data Engineer
12 144 (3.18%) DBA
13 137 (3.02%) Senior Developer
14 128 (2.83%) Azure Engineer
15 126 (2.78%) Software Engineer
16 113 (2.50%) C# Developer
17 110 (2.43%) Data Architect
18 105 (2.32%) Python Developer
19 101 (2.23%) Data Scientist
20 94 (2.08%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 397 (8.77%) .NET
2 348 (7.68%) REST
3 287 (6.34%) PySpark
4 278 (6.14%) Kafka
5 217 (4.79%) React
6 208 (4.59%) Spring
7 200 (4.42%) Spring Boot
8 191 (4.22%) RESTful
9 149 (3.29%) HTML
10 144 (3.18%) JSON
11 142 (3.14%) XML
12 133 (2.94%) CSS
13 132 (2.91%) Pandas
14 112 (2.47%) AngularJS
15 111 (2.45%) Middleware
16 94 (2.08%) SOAP
17 93 (2.05%) .NET Framework
18 89 (1.97%) Node.js
19 82 (1.81%) Web Services
20 79 (1.74%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 293 (6.47%) Cloud Native
2 176 (3.89%) Data Structures
3 157 (3.47%) Legacy Systems
4 140 (3.09%) Product Ownership
5 109 (2.41%) Distributed Systems
6 99 (2.19%) Management Information System
7 85 (1.88%) Derivative
8 82 (1.81%) Data Protection Act
9 81 (1.79%) Onboarding
10 70 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
11 61 (1.35%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.28%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.21%) Fixed Income
14 54 (1.19%) Equities
15 51 (1.13%) Clustering
15 51 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
16 44 (0.97%) Greenfield Project
16 44 (0.97%) Replication
17 43 (0.95%) NHS
18 41 (0.91%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 321 (7.09%) Linux
2 270 (5.96%) Windows
3 213 (4.70%) Unix
4 92 (2.03%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.66%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 27 (0.60%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 15 (0.33%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) VMS
10 9 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.15%) zOS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
13 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
14 4 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) CentOS
16 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,211 (26.74%) CI/CD
2 1,156 (25.52%) Agile
3 1,154 (25.48%) Analytics
4 1,140 (25.17%) Data Modelling
5 1,063 (23.47%) ETL
6 1,028 (22.70%) Business Intelligence
7 1,021 (22.54%) DevOps
8 915 (20.20%) Problem-Solving
9 851 (18.79%) Data Pipeline
10 711 (15.70%) Data Engineering
11 575 (12.70%) Migration
12 570 (12.59%) Data Governance
13 559 (12.34%) AI
14 540 (11.92%) Validation
15 437 (9.65%) Decision-Making
16 430 (9.49%) Test Automation
17 420 (9.27%) Data Analysis
18 410 (9.05%) Performance Tuning
19 397 (8.77%) Microservices
20 385 (8.50%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,729 (38.18%) Python
2 624 (13.78%) Java
3 487 (10.75%) C#
4 336 (7.42%) JavaScript
5 330 (7.29%) PL/SQL
6 206 (4.55%) T-SQL
7 201 (4.44%) PowerShell
8 152 (3.36%) TypeScript
9 137 (3.02%) R
10 133 (2.94%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 132 (2.91%) Shell Script
12 91 (2.01%) Scala
13 86 (1.90%) Bash
14 82 (1.81%) C++
15 63 (1.39%) Bicep
16 59 (1.30%) VBA
17 47 (1.04%) Perl
18 30 (0.66%) Go
18 30 (0.66%) VB
19 24 (0.53%) C
Qualifications
1 971 (21.44%) Security Cleared
2 788 (17.40%) SC Cleared
3 360 (7.95%) Degree
4 122 (2.69%) Computer Science Degree
5 103 (2.27%) BPSS Clearance
6 74 (1.63%) Azure Certification
7 66 (1.46%) Master's Degree
8 64 (1.41%) DV Cleared
9 50 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 43 (0.95%) Microsoft Certification
11 31 (0.68%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.38%) Oracle Certification
12 17 (0.38%) PhD
13 14 (0.31%) CBAP
13 14 (0.31%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 13 (0.29%) DBS Check
15 12 (0.26%) CISSP
16 10 (0.22%) PMI Certification
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 824 (18.19%) Data Quality
2 361 (7.97%) QA
3 200 (4.42%) GDPR
4 58 (1.28%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.86%) SLA
6 35 (0.77%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.62%) PMO
8 19 (0.42%) NIST
8 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
10 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
10 16 (0.35%) MiFID
11 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
12 14 (0.31%) IFRS
12 14 (0.31%) WCAG
13 11 (0.24%) DICOM
13 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 524 (11.57%) Docker
2 107 (2.36%) Active Directory
3 35 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
4 32 (0.71%) Oracle RAC
5 27 (0.60%) VMware Infrastructure
6 22 (0.49%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) KVM
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.066%) Ceph
12 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
14 1 (0.022%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 442 (9.76%) Kubernetes
2 378 (8.35%) Terraform
3 119 (2.63%) Grafana
4 83 (1.83%) Ansible
5 66 (1.46%) Prometheus
6 43 (0.95%) Oracle RMAN
7 31 (0.68%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Kibana
10 18 (0.40%) SCCM
11 16 (0.35%) Progress Chef
12 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
13 14 (0.31%) Control-M
13 14 (0.31%) Nagios
13 14 (0.31%) Netcool
13 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
14 13 (0.29%) OpenView
14 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
15 9 (0.20%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 9 (0.20%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 751 (16.58%) Oracle
2 728 (16.07%) Microsoft
3 555 (12.25%) Databricks
4 169 (3.73%) Google
5 161 (3.55%) Informatica
6 135 (2.98%) ServiceNow
7 118 (2.61%) Talend
8 116 (2.56%) SAP
9 93 (2.05%) Splunk
10 82 (1.81%) IBM
11 67 (1.48%) Salesforce
12 54 (1.19%) Denodo
13 52 (1.15%) Citrix
14 46 (1.02%) VMware
15 42 (0.93%) OpenAI
16 38 (0.84%) Dynatrace
17 35 (0.77%) Bloomberg
18 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
19 32 (0.71%) HP
20 29 (0.64%) Sage