SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,216 3,824 4,127
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.50% 11.57% 10.91%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.37% 34.97% 33.96%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,497 2,590 2,864
10th Percentile £350 £325 £350
25th Percentile £413 £405 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £600 £600 £637
90th Percentile £688 £725 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 94 87 53
10th Percentile £21.37 £24.83 £19.67
25th Percentile £26.60 £31.25 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +36.99% -18.89%
75th Percentile £69.69 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £76.70 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £30.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +66.67% -33.33%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,340 10,935 12,154
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.12% 33.08% 32.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,314 7,202 8,050
10th Percentile £363 £344 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £508 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% -3.33% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £490
% change year-on-year +5.26% -3.06% -2.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 546 298 333
10th Percentile £24.00 £29.00 £26.40
25th Percentile £46.25 £40.31 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +3.59%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £78.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 1 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,490 £500 - 5,875
London -6 2,529 £525 - 3,408
UK excluding London -6 2,084 £475 - 2,889
Work from Home -3 1,531 £500 - 2,527
North of England -1 601 £475 +5.56% 826
Midlands -5 452 £469 -1.26% 465
South East -15 446 £475 -3.06% 641
West Midlands -4 353 £469 -6.20% 293
North West +2 300 £500 +12.36% 495
Yorkshire +5 247 £460 -3.16% 239
South West 0 239 £525 +16.67% 296
Scotland -4 205 £425 -10.24% 274
East of England -9 114 £495 -1.49% 210
East Midlands -4 97 £463 +12.80% 172
North East -1 64 £406 -14.47% 98
Wales -10 38 £475 +4.97% 79
Northern Ireland -8 19 £363 -30.62% 130
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 262 (5.02%) Apache Airflow
2 240 (4.60%) Confluence
3 221 (4.24%) Apache Spark
4 178 (3.41%) Apache
5 98 (1.88%) SharePoint
6 81 (1.55%) SAS
7 40 (0.77%) WebLogic
8 37 (0.71%) IIS
8 37 (0.71%) Oracle Workflow
9 31 (0.59%) Jupyter
10 26 (0.50%) Microsoft Exchange
11 23 (0.44%) Palantir Foundry
12 21 (0.40%) CMS
13 20 (0.38%) nginx
14 19 (0.36%) Camunda
15 16 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 15 (0.29%) ArcGIS
16 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
17 9 (0.17%) Appian
17 9 (0.17%) Tomcat
Applications
1 299 (5.73%) Microsoft Excel
2 68 (1.30%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.71%) Spreadsheet
5 23 (0.44%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 12 (0.23%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.15%) Windchill
8 7 (0.13%) Notepad++
9 4 (0.077%) Acrobat
9 4 (0.077%) Notion
9 4 (0.077%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.058%) CPLEX
10 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Project
10 3 (0.058%) Mingle
11 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.019%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 1 (0.019%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 40 (0.77%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 30 (0.58%) Aladdin
5 28 (0.54%) Oracle Payables
6 27 (0.52%) Remedy ITSM
7 19 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.33%) Oracle Receivables
9 15 (0.29%) Oracle General Ledger
10 13 (0.25%) Finacle
10 13 (0.25%) Oracle EBS R12
11 12 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.23%) Salesforce CRM
12 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
12 11 (0.21%) NetSuite
12 11 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
12 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
13 10 (0.19%) Maximo
13 10 (0.19%) Oracle FAH
14 9 (0.17%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,601 (30.69%) Azure
2 1,276 (24.46%) AWS
3 976 (18.71%) Power Platform
4 534 (10.24%) GCP
5 416 (7.98%) Azure DevOps
6 415 (7.96%) Snowflake
7 365 (7.00%) GitHub
8 329 (6.31%) Azure Data Factory
9 324 (6.21%) dbt
10 300 (5.75%) Serverless
11 273 (5.23%) Amazon S3
12 207 (3.97%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
14 172 (3.30%) GitHub Actions
15 115 (2.20%) SaaS
16 112 (2.15%) Power Automate
17 109 (2.09%) Entra ID
18 106 (2.03%) PowerApps
19 97 (1.86%) Azure Databricks
20 89 (1.71%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 70 (1.34%) DNS
2 44 (0.84%) Firewall
3 37 (0.71%) HTTP
4 32 (0.61%) SSL
5 28 (0.54%) Network Security
6 23 (0.44%) Broadband
6 23 (0.44%) TCP/IP
7 22 (0.42%) Internet
8 21 (0.40%) VPN
9 16 (0.31%) DHCP
10 14 (0.27%) SNMP
10 14 (0.27%) SSH
11 12 (0.23%) WAN
12 11 (0.21%) Kerberos
12 11 (0.21%) SAN
13 10 (0.19%) Reverse Proxy
13 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
14 8 (0.15%) HTTPS
14 8 (0.15%) RTP
14 8 (0.15%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 892 (17.10%) Power BI
2 706 (13.54%) Data Warehouse
3 669 (12.83%) SQL Server
4 353 (6.77%) Relational Database
5 343 (6.58%) PostgreSQL
6 328 (6.29%) Data Lake
7 293 (5.62%) Metadata
8 280 (5.37%) Tableau
9 245 (4.70%) NoSQL
10 238 (4.56%) Oracle Database
11 221 (4.24%) BigQuery
12 198 (3.80%) Azure SQL Database
13 150 (2.88%) Amazon Redshift
14 148 (2.84%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.74%) Delta Lake
16 130 (2.49%) MySQL
17 122 (2.34%) Big Data
18 120 (2.30%) Amazon Athena
18 120 (2.30%) MongoDB
19 108 (2.07%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 702 (13.46%) Git
2 426 (8.17%) JIRA
3 292 (5.60%) Jenkins
4 264 (5.06%) GitLab
5 101 (1.94%) Selenium
6 97 (1.86%) JUnit
7 90 (1.73%) Maven
8 84 (1.61%) Gradle
9 69 (1.32%) Postman
10 59 (1.13%) Mockito
11 45 (0.86%) SonarQube
12 44 (0.84%) Oracle Forms
13 43 (0.82%) Bitbucket
14 36 (0.69%) Visual Studio
15 35 (0.67%) Zephyr
16 31 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
17 30 (0.58%) REST Assured
18 29 (0.56%) Artifactory
19 27 (0.52%) MLflow
20 26 (0.50%) JMeter
General
1 1,413 (27.09%) Social Skills
2 1,373 (26.32%) Finance
3 1,068 (20.48%) Analytical Skills
4 606 (11.62%) Banking
5 487 (9.34%) Public Sector
6 157 (3.01%) Marketing
7 156 (2.99%) Retail
8 147 (2.82%) Investment Banking
9 141 (2.70%) Front Office
10 105 (2.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 89 (1.71%) Manufacturing
12 88 (1.69%) Documentation Skills
13 65 (1.25%) Legal
14 54 (1.04%) Financial Institution
15 51 (0.98%) Local Government
16 50 (0.96%) Back Office
16 50 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
17 43 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
17 43 (0.82%) Law
18 42 (0.81%) Military
Job Titles
1 1,145 (21.95%) Developer
2 967 (18.54%) Data Engineer
3 779 (14.93%) Analyst
4 761 (14.59%) Senior
5 368 (7.06%) Lead
6 335 (6.42%) Data Analyst
7 255 (4.89%) Architect
8 254 (4.87%) Business Analyst
9 229 (4.39%) Senior Data Engineer
10 215 (4.12%) Consultant
11 204 (3.91%) Java Developer
12 203 (3.89%) DBA
13 183 (3.51%) Senior Developer
14 126 (2.42%) Python Developer
15 124 (2.38%) Azure Engineer
16 123 (2.36%) Python Engineer
16 123 (2.36%) Software Engineer
17 122 (2.34%) Full-Stack Developer
18 121 (2.32%) Data Architect
18 121 (2.32%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 518 (9.93%) REST
2 443 (8.49%) .NET
3 428 (8.21%) Terraform
4 360 (6.90%) Kafka
5 349 (6.69%) PySpark
6 284 (5.44%) Spring
7 277 (5.31%) Spring Boot
8 239 (4.58%) React
9 211 (4.05%) JSON
10 209 (4.01%) RESTful
11 207 (3.97%) HTML
12 182 (3.49%) XML
13 171 (3.28%) CSS
14 142 (2.72%) Web Services
15 138 (2.65%) SOAP
16 129 (2.47%) AngularJS
17 110 (2.11%) Middleware
18 101 (1.94%) Pandas
19 95 (1.82%) .NET Framework
20 92 (1.76%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 337 (6.46%) Cloud Native
2 275 (5.27%) Data Structures
3 258 (4.95%) Product Ownership
4 170 (3.26%) Legacy Systems
5 151 (2.89%) Onboarding
6 144 (2.76%) Distributed Systems
7 141 (2.70%) Enterprise Software
8 112 (2.15%) Management Information System
9 99 (1.90%) AI Agents
10 87 (1.67%) Derivative
10 87 (1.67%) Self-Motivation
11 83 (1.59%) Replication
12 70 (1.34%) Data Protection Act
13 65 (1.25%) Analytical Mindset
13 65 (1.25%) Clustering
14 63 (1.21%) Algorithms
15 61 (1.17%) Reference Data
16 55 (1.05%) Data Centre
17 54 (1.04%) Greenfield Project
18 51 (0.98%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 384 (7.36%) Linux
2 320 (6.13%) Windows
3 251 (4.81%) Unix
4 133 (2.55%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.46%) Solaris
7 12 (0.23%) Ubuntu
8 10 (0.19%) AIX
8 10 (0.19%) VMS
9 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
10 7 (0.13%) Android
10 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2008
11 6 (0.12%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
12 5 (0.096%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.096%) zOS
13 3 (0.058%) CentOS
13 3 (0.058%) OpenVMS
13 3 (0.058%) Rocky
13 3 (0.058%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,431 (27.43%) Agile
2 1,417 (27.17%) CI/CD
3 1,366 (26.19%) Data Modelling
4 1,294 (24.81%) Analytics
5 1,107 (21.22%) Business Intelligence
6 1,105 (21.18%) ETL
7 1,011 (19.38%) Problem-Solving
8 990 (18.98%) Data Pipeline
9 986 (18.90%) DevOps
10 878 (16.83%) AI
11 876 (16.79%) Data Engineering
12 831 (15.93%) Validation
13 789 (15.13%) Migration
14 780 (14.95%) Stakeholder Management
15 631 (12.10%) Test Automation
16 605 (11.60%) Data Governance
17 600 (11.50%) Data Analysis
18 595 (11.41%) Continuous Improvement
19 555 (10.64%) Decision-Making
20 451 (8.65%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,851 (35.49%) Python
2 665 (12.75%) Java
3 461 (8.84%) C#
4 415 (7.96%) JavaScript
5 398 (7.63%) PL/SQL
6 264 (5.06%) PowerShell
7 256 (4.91%) T-SQL
8 208 (3.99%) TypeScript
9 156 (2.99%) Shell Script
10 147 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 130 (2.49%) Bash
12 91 (1.74%) Scala
13 82 (1.57%) R
14 46 (0.88%) C++
15 41 (0.79%) VBA
16 40 (0.77%) Bicep
17 31 (0.59%) Go
18 30 (0.58%) C
18 30 (0.58%) Kotlin
19 29 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,125 (21.57%) Security Cleared
2 896 (17.18%) SC Cleared
3 367 (7.04%) Degree
4 173 (3.32%) BPSS Clearance
5 135 (2.59%) DV Cleared
6 128 (2.45%) Computer Science Degree
7 83 (1.59%) Azure Certification
8 60 (1.15%) ISTQB
9 53 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
10 46 (0.88%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.82%) Master's Degree
12 20 (0.38%) CISSP
13 19 (0.36%) DBS Check
13 19 (0.36%) ISEB
14 16 (0.31%) ACCA
14 16 (0.31%) CIMA
15 15 (0.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 15 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 15 (0.29%) Oracle Certification
16 14 (0.27%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,046 (20.05%) Data Quality
2 416 (7.98%) QA
3 137 (2.63%) GDPR
4 73 (1.40%) Accessibility
5 53 (1.02%) SLA
6 34 (0.65%) ISO 20022
7 29 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.44%) IFRS
8 23 (0.44%) NIST
9 22 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 18 (0.35%) MiFID
11 15 (0.29%) COBIT
11 15 (0.29%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 14 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
13 13 (0.25%) GMP
13 13 (0.25%) GxP
14 12 (0.23%) Basel III
14 12 (0.23%) SEPA
15 10 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 17025
15 10 (0.19%) PMO
System Software
1 488 (9.36%) Docker
2 130 (2.49%) Active Directory
3 51 (0.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 39 (0.75%) Oracle RAC
5 37 (0.71%) Virtual Machines
6 21 (0.40%) Hyper-V
7 17 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 6 (0.12%) Postfix
10 5 (0.096%) KVM
10 5 (0.096%) NFS
11 4 (0.077%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 4 (0.077%) GPFS
11 4 (0.077%) Squid
12 2 (0.038%) Ceph
12 2 (0.038%) DFS Replication
12 2 (0.038%) Dovecot
13 1 (0.019%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 430 (8.24%) Kubernetes
2 116 (2.22%) Grafana
3 103 (1.97%) Ansible
4 60 (1.15%) Prometheus
5 44 (0.84%) Control-M
6 43 (0.82%) Kibana
7 40 (0.77%) Data Guard
7 40 (0.77%) SCOM
8 39 (0.75%) Oracle RMAN
9 16 (0.31%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 16 (0.31%) vCenter Server
10 15 (0.29%) Single Sign-On
11 12 (0.23%) Istio
11 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
12 11 (0.21%) Argo
13 10 (0.19%) Netcool
13 10 (0.19%) Progress Chef
14 9 (0.17%) Tivoli
14 9 (0.17%) WMI
Vendors
1 914 (17.52%) Oracle
2 881 (16.89%) Microsoft
3 670 (12.85%) Databricks
4 243 (4.66%) Google
5 152 (2.91%) Informatica
6 141 (2.70%) SAP
7 116 (2.22%) IBM
8 114 (2.19%) Talend
9 96 (1.84%) ServiceNow
10 88 (1.69%) Splunk
11 87 (1.67%) Salesforce
12 69 (1.32%) VMware
13 54 (1.04%) Denodo
14 42 (0.81%) Foundry
15 40 (0.77%) OpenAI
16 39 (0.75%) Bloomberg
17 38 (0.73%) Adobe
18 36 (0.69%) Murex
18 36 (0.69%) Sybase
18 36 (0.69%) UiPath