SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,095 3,839 4,054
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.64% 11.67% 10.34%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.36% 35.43% 33.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,395 2,661 2,976
10th Percentile £355 £335 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £588 £600 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £463 £473
% change year-on-year +1.30% -2.12% -5.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 95 66 48
10th Percentile £23.30 £20.78 £21.25
25th Percentile £31.86 £29.37 £29.06
Median hourly rate £44.50 £38.85 £40.58
Median % change year-on-year +14.56% -4.27% -14.57%
75th Percentile £70.00 £50.00 £54.69
90th Percentile £82.25 £63.75 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £33.91 £34.97
% change year-on-year +31.23% -3.02% -23.79%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,012 10,835 12,252
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.52% 32.93% 31.26%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,103 7,300 8,622
10th Percentile £363 £340 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £502 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.14% -4.43% -4.55%
75th Percentile £617 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £493 £475 £498
% change year-on-year +3.68% -4.52% -0.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 526 257 409
10th Percentile £30.25 £27.98 £27.00
25th Percentile £51.25 £36.25 £46.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +13.04% -11.54% +4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £79.25 £81.18 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +1.56% -1.54% +4.00%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,449 £500 - 2,376
London -6 2,417 £525 -0.94% 1,219
UK excluding London -10 2,143 £469 +1.30% 1,479
Work from Home -3 1,546 £500 - 1,192
North of England -3 581 £463 -1.49% 403
Midlands +1 541 £459 +8.00% 223
South East -10 471 £490 -2.00% 457
West Midlands +4 442 £459 +2.00% 138
North West -4 307 £475 +1.28% 213
Yorkshire -4 236 £460 -3.16% 131
South West -4 222 £500 +17.65% 163
Scotland -8 189 £430 -4.44% 66
East of England -3 116 £475 -5.00% 104
East Midlands -2 95 £473 +22.86% 84
North East -15 49 £413 -10.57% 69
Wales -2 41 £468 +5.06% 41
Northern Ireland -9 16 £375 -26.83% 42

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 222 (4.36%) Confluence
2 218 (4.28%) Apache Spark
3 217 (4.26%) Apache Airflow
4 183 (3.59%) Apache
5 119 (2.34%) SAS
6 73 (1.43%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.88%) Oracle Workflow
8 42 (0.82%) WebLogic
9 39 (0.77%) IIS
10 30 (0.59%) Tomcat
11 29 (0.57%) Jupyter
12 25 (0.49%) WebSphere
13 21 (0.41%) Palantir Foundry
14 20 (0.39%) nginx
15 19 (0.37%) CMS
15 19 (0.37%) Microsoft Exchange
16 15 (0.29%) Apache Geronimo
16 15 (0.29%) Apache ServiceMix
16 15 (0.29%) Red Hat Fuse
17 13 (0.26%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 324 (6.36%) Microsoft Excel
2 62 (1.22%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.04%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.73%) Spreadsheet
5 29 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.079%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.079%) Notion
8 4 (0.079%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.059%) CPLEX
9 3 (0.059%) Microsoft Project
9 3 (0.059%) Oracle Smart View
10 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.020%) InDesign
10 1 (0.020%) Mingle
10 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 52 (1.02%) Oracle EBS
2 42 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 29 (0.57%) Aladdin
3 29 (0.57%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.55%) Remedy ITSM
5 25 (0.49%) Oracle ERP
5 25 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
6 18 (0.35%) Oracle EBS R12
7 17 (0.33%) Oracle Receivables
8 15 (0.29%) NEC Housing
9 13 (0.26%) Oracle General Ledger
10 12 (0.24%) Oracle Assets
11 11 (0.22%) Findur
11 11 (0.22%) Siebel CRM
12 10 (0.20%) Finacle
12 10 (0.20%) Oracle Financials
12 10 (0.20%) Unit4 Business World
13 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
13 9 (0.18%) Fidessa
13 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 1,597 (31.34%) Azure
2 1,205 (23.65%) AWS
3 960 (18.84%) Power Platform
4 457 (8.97%) GCP
5 445 (8.73%) Azure DevOps
6 360 (7.07%) GitHub
7 344 (6.75%) Azure Data Factory
8 342 (6.71%) Snowflake
9 304 (5.97%) Serverless
10 275 (5.40%) dbt
11 254 (4.99%) Amazon S3
12 218 (4.28%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.93%) AWS Lambda
14 181 (3.55%) GitHub Actions
15 96 (1.88%) Entra ID
16 94 (1.84%) Power Automate
17 93 (1.83%) SaaS
18 90 (1.77%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 89 (1.75%) PowerApps
20 73 (1.43%) Amazon EMR
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.16%) DNS
2 44 (0.86%) Firewall
3 30 (0.59%) SSL
4 24 (0.47%) HTTP
5 23 (0.45%) Network Security
5 23 (0.45%) VPN
6 22 (0.43%) SNMP
7 19 (0.37%) Internet
7 19 (0.37%) WAN
8 17 (0.33%) TCP/IP
9 12 (0.24%) Broadband
10 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
10 10 (0.20%) Wireshark
11 9 (0.18%) DHCP
11 9 (0.18%) HTTPS
11 9 (0.18%) SAN
11 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
12 8 (0.16%) 3GPP
12 8 (0.16%) LAN
13 7 (0.14%) Kerberos
Database & Business Intelligence
1 883 (17.33%) Power BI
2 706 (13.86%) Data Warehouse
3 638 (12.52%) SQL Server
4 331 (6.50%) Relational Database
5 316 (6.20%) Tableau
6 312 (6.12%) PostgreSQL
7 310 (6.08%) Data Lake
8 271 (5.32%) Metadata
9 253 (4.97%) NoSQL
10 216 (4.24%) Azure SQL Database
11 208 (4.08%) Oracle Database
12 178 (3.49%) BigQuery
13 174 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 150 (2.94%) Amazon Redshift
15 139 (2.73%) Delta Lake
16 131 (2.57%) Oracle Reports
17 127 (2.49%) Big Data
18 114 (2.24%) MongoDB
19 109 (2.14%) MySQL
20 105 (2.06%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 594 (11.66%) Git
2 397 (7.79%) JIRA
3 285 (5.59%) Jenkins
4 227 (4.46%) GitLab
5 83 (1.63%) JUnit
6 70 (1.37%) Maven
7 64 (1.26%) Gradle
8 57 (1.12%) Postman
9 56 (1.10%) Selenium
10 55 (1.08%) Mockito
11 50 (0.98%) Oracle Forms
12 40 (0.79%) Bitbucket
13 38 (0.75%) SonarQube
13 38 (0.75%) Visual Studio
14 32 (0.63%) Team Foundation Server
15 31 (0.61%) ERwin
16 30 (0.59%) JMeter
16 30 (0.59%) Liquibase
16 30 (0.59%) MLflow
17 29 (0.57%) Zephyr
General
1 1,310 (25.71%) Social Skills
2 1,272 (24.97%) Finance
3 1,017 (19.96%) Analytical Skills
4 482 (9.46%) Banking
5 480 (9.42%) Public Sector
6 143 (2.81%) Marketing
7 141 (2.77%) Front Office
8 135 (2.65%) Retail
9 122 (2.39%) Investment Banking
10 98 (1.92%) Documentation Skills
11 89 (1.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 74 (1.45%) Manufacturing
13 56 (1.10%) Legal
14 55 (1.08%) Financial Institution
14 55 (1.08%) Presentation Skills
15 46 (0.90%) Organisational Skills
16 43 (0.84%) Publishing
16 43 (0.84%) Telecoms
17 41 (0.80%) Back Office
18 36 (0.71%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,115 (21.88%) Developer
2 1,007 (19.76%) Data Engineer
3 747 (14.66%) Analyst
4 683 (13.41%) Senior
5 359 (7.05%) Lead
6 320 (6.28%) Data Analyst
7 268 (5.26%) Architect
8 260 (5.10%) Consultant
9 249 (4.89%) Business Analyst
10 214 (4.20%) Java Developer
11 202 (3.96%) DBA
12 197 (3.87%) Senior Data Engineer
13 172 (3.38%) Senior Developer
14 143 (2.81%) Software Engineer
15 131 (2.57%) SQL Developer
16 130 (2.55%) SQL DBA
17 116 (2.28%) Azure Engineer
18 115 (2.26%) Full-Stack Developer
19 109 (2.14%) Data Architect
20 108 (2.12%) Python Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 419 (8.22%) .NET
2 413 (8.11%) REST
3 331 (6.50%) PySpark
4 312 (6.12%) Kafka
5 273 (5.36%) Spring
6 257 (5.04%) Spring Boot
7 227 (4.46%) React
8 214 (4.20%) RESTful
9 201 (3.95%) JSON
10 183 (3.59%) XML
11 171 (3.36%) HTML
12 143 (2.81%) AngularJS
13 141 (2.77%) CSS
14 127 (2.49%) Web Services
15 120 (2.36%) Pandas
16 115 (2.26%) Middleware
16 115 (2.26%) SOAP
17 102 (2.00%) .NET Framework
18 83 (1.63%) Node.js
19 73 (1.43%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 344 (6.75%) Cloud Native
2 245 (4.81%) Data Structures
3 199 (3.91%) Product Ownership
4 179 (3.51%) Legacy Systems
5 151 (2.96%) Distributed Systems
6 115 (2.26%) Onboarding
7 102 (2.00%) Enterprise Software
8 94 (1.84%) Derivative
9 93 (1.83%) Management Information System
10 83 (1.63%) Self-Motivation
11 76 (1.49%) Analytical Mindset
12 73 (1.43%) Clustering
13 72 (1.41%) Replication
14 71 (1.39%) Data Protection Act
15 67 (1.32%) Algorithms
16 53 (1.04%) Fixed Income
17 52 (1.02%) AI Agents
17 52 (1.02%) Greenfield Project
18 50 (0.98%) Equities
19 49 (0.96%) Reference Data
Operating Systems
1 341 (6.69%) Linux
2 313 (6.14%) Windows
3 235 (4.61%) Unix
4 122 (2.39%) Windows Server
5 26 (0.51%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.41%) AIX
7 17 (0.33%) Solaris
8 14 (0.27%) Windows Server 2019
9 12 (0.24%) VMS
10 11 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
11 7 (0.14%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.14%) Ubuntu
11 7 (0.14%) zOS
12 6 (0.12%) Android
12 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
12 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
13 5 (0.098%) Windows Server 2012
14 4 (0.079%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.039%) Data ONTAP
15 2 (0.039%) OpenVMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,350 (26.50%) Agile
2 1,343 (26.36%) Data Modelling
3 1,325 (26.01%) CI/CD
4 1,296 (25.44%) Analytics
5 1,141 (22.39%) Business Intelligence
6 1,140 (22.37%) ETL
7 1,025 (20.12%) DevOps
8 1,005 (19.73%) Data Pipeline
9 979 (19.21%) Problem-Solving
10 842 (16.53%) Data Engineering
11 727 (14.27%) Migration
12 722 (14.17%) AI
13 682 (13.39%) Validation
14 590 (11.58%) Data Governance
15 554 (10.87%) Stakeholder Management
16 521 (10.23%) Test Automation
17 518 (10.17%) Decision-Making
18 515 (10.11%) Data Analysis
19 501 (9.83%) Continuous Improvement
20 456 (8.95%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,801 (35.35%) Python
2 662 (12.99%) Java
3 489 (9.60%) C#
4 415 (8.15%) PL/SQL
5 356 (6.99%) JavaScript
6 277 (5.44%) T-SQL
7 256 (5.02%) PowerShell
8 174 (3.42%) TypeScript
9 155 (3.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 139 (2.73%) Shell Script
11 110 (2.16%) Bash
12 100 (1.96%) R
13 74 (1.45%) Scala
14 58 (1.14%) C++
15 50 (0.98%) Bicep
16 49 (0.96%) VBA
17 33 (0.65%) C
18 28 (0.55%) Perl
18 28 (0.55%) VB
19 25 (0.49%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,123 (22.04%) Security Cleared
2 914 (17.94%) SC Cleared
3 345 (6.77%) Degree
4 139 (2.73%) BPSS Clearance
5 116 (2.28%) Computer Science Degree
6 108 (2.12%) DV Cleared
7 77 (1.51%) Azure Certification
8 54 (1.06%) ISTQB
9 51 (1.00%) Master's Degree
10 44 (0.86%) Microsoft Certification
11 34 (0.67%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.33%) CISSP
12 17 (0.33%) DBS Check
13 16 (0.31%) PhD
14 15 (0.29%) ISEB
15 12 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 12 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 11 (0.22%) FFIEC
17 10 (0.20%) CISM
18 9 (0.18%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 947 (18.59%) Data Quality
2 376 (7.38%) QA
3 172 (3.38%) GDPR
4 67 (1.32%) Accessibility
5 46 (0.90%) SLA
6 24 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 24 (0.47%) PMO
7 22 (0.43%) NIST
8 21 (0.41%) Actionable Recommendations
8 21 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
9 20 (0.39%) ISO 20022
10 16 (0.31%) Solvency II
11 15 (0.29%) MiFID
12 14 (0.27%) IFRS
13 13 (0.26%) GMP
13 13 (0.26%) HIPAA
14 12 (0.24%) COBIT
15 11 (0.22%) NCSC
15 11 (0.22%) PCI DSS
15 11 (0.22%) WCAG
System Software
1 503 (9.87%) Docker
2 130 (2.55%) Active Directory
3 50 (0.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (0.84%) Virtual Machines
5 41 (0.80%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.41%) Hyper-V
7 17 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
8 14 (0.27%) VMware NSX
9 13 (0.26%) vCloud
10 10 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
11 9 (0.18%) Postfix
12 7 (0.14%) KVM
13 5 (0.098%) Ceph
14 4 (0.079%) HDFS
14 4 (0.079%) Squid
15 2 (0.039%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 2 (0.039%) GridGain
16 1 (0.020%) GPFS
16 1 (0.020%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 1 (0.020%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 430 (8.44%) Kubernetes
2 379 (7.44%) Terraform
3 106 (2.08%) Grafana
4 96 (1.88%) Ansible
5 49 (0.96%) Prometheus
6 48 (0.94%) Oracle RMAN
7 45 (0.88%) Data Guard
8 32 (0.63%) Control-M
9 26 (0.51%) SCOM
10 20 (0.39%) Kibana
11 17 (0.33%) vCenter Server
12 16 (0.31%) Nagios
12 16 (0.31%) Netcool
12 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
13 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
14 13 (0.26%) OpenView
14 13 (0.26%) Tivoli Monitoring
15 11 (0.22%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
16 10 (0.20%) Microsoft Clustering
16 10 (0.20%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 900 (17.66%) Oracle
2 815 (16.00%) Microsoft
3 597 (11.72%) Databricks
4 192 (3.77%) Google
5 184 (3.61%) Informatica
6 144 (2.83%) Talend
7 139 (2.73%) SAP
8 133 (2.61%) ServiceNow
9 90 (1.77%) IBM
10 84 (1.65%) Splunk
11 75 (1.47%) Denodo
12 69 (1.35%) VMware
13 68 (1.33%) Salesforce
14 42 (0.82%) Dynatrace
15 39 (0.77%) BMC
15 39 (0.77%) Citrix
16 38 (0.75%) Bloomberg
17 36 (0.71%) Sybase
18 35 (0.69%) Alteryx
18 35 (0.69%) Murex