SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,136 3,836 4,032
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.59% 11.69% 10.38%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.44% 35.56% 32.99%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,436 2,628 2,946
10th Percentile £358 £331 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £600 £600 £638
90th Percentile £688 £746 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £468 £475
% change year-on-year +0.48% -1.53% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 90 81 48
10th Percentile £23.00 £23.00 £20.12
25th Percentile £29.96 £30.25 £30.00
Median hourly rate £44.50 £38.85 £40.58
Median % change year-on-year +14.56% -4.27% -11.56%
75th Percentile £70.00 £53.75 £53.75
90th Percentile £82.25 £62.50 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £35.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +42.86% -13.77%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,096 10,787 12,221
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.32% 32.87% 31.45%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,173 7,200 8,532
10th Percentile £363 £340 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £518 £503 £533
Median % change year-on-year +2.93% -5.68% -3.09%
75th Percentile £619 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £496 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +4.32% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 521 284 395
10th Percentile £29.96 £28.25 £27.00
25th Percentile £50.00 £36.25 £43.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +17.12% -14.62% +8.33%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £82.07 £77.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +2.36% -2.31% +8.56%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 19 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 19 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,480 £500 - 3,724
London -6 2,460 £525 -0.94% 2,226
UK excluding London -10 2,134 £470 +0.48% 1,998
Work from Home -3 1,520 £500 - 1,503
North of England -3 589 £475 +1.28% 568
Midlands -1 514 £459 +2.34% 290
South East -11 475 £490 -2.00% 570
West Midlands +1 410 £459 +1.17% 162
North West -3 299 £492 +4.90% 314
Yorkshire +1 252 £475 - 154
South West -4 225 £500 +17.65% 200
Scotland -9 186 £438 -4.11% 139
East of England -5 121 £488 -2.55% 144
East Midlands -3 100 £473 +22.86% 128
North East -17 50 £413 -11.05% 106
Wales -3 39 £475 +6.74% 53
Northern Ireland -8 17 £375 -26.83% 56
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 228 (4.44%) Apache Airflow
2 220 (4.28%) Confluence
3 217 (4.23%) Apache Spark
4 173 (3.37%) Apache
5 111 (2.16%) SAS
6 85 (1.65%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.88%) Oracle Workflow
8 39 (0.76%) IIS
9 31 (0.60%) WebLogic
10 28 (0.55%) Jupyter
11 21 (0.41%) Microsoft Exchange
11 21 (0.41%) Palantir Foundry
11 21 (0.41%) Tomcat
12 20 (0.39%) nginx
12 20 (0.39%) WebSphere
13 18 (0.35%) CMS
14 14 (0.27%) Camunda
15 12 (0.23%) ArcGIS
15 12 (0.23%) Tuxedo
16 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 322 (6.27%) Microsoft Excel
2 67 (1.30%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (0.93%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.74%) Spreadsheet
5 29 (0.56%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.19%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.078%) Notion
8 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.058%) CPLEX
9 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Project
10 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.019%) InDesign
10 1 (0.019%) Mingle
10 1 (0.019%) Oracle Smart View
10 1 (0.019%) Weka
10 1 (0.019%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 51 (0.99%) Oracle EBS
2 42 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
3 29 (0.56%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.55%) Aladdin
5 26 (0.51%) Remedy ITSM
6 24 (0.47%) Oracle ERP
6 24 (0.47%) Oracle Payables
7 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS R12
8 15 (0.29%) Oracle Receivables
9 13 (0.25%) Oracle General Ledger
10 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
10 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
11 10 (0.19%) Finacle
11 10 (0.19%) Oracle Assets
11 10 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
12 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
12 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
13 8 (0.16%) Findur
13 8 (0.16%) Infor LN
13 8 (0.16%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,631 (31.76%) Azure
2 1,225 (23.85%) AWS
3 952 (18.54%) Power Platform
4 463 (9.01%) GCP
5 462 (9.00%) Azure DevOps
6 370 (7.20%) GitHub
7 360 (7.01%) Snowflake
8 344 (6.70%) Azure Data Factory
9 303 (5.90%) Serverless
10 277 (5.39%) dbt
11 244 (4.75%) Amazon S3
12 219 (4.26%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.89%) AWS Lambda
14 185 (3.60%) GitHub Actions
15 101 (1.97%) SaaS
16 98 (1.91%) Power Automate
17 97 (1.89%) Entra ID
18 94 (1.83%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 94 (1.83%) PowerApps
19 71 (1.38%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 68 (1.32%) DNS
2 49 (0.95%) Firewall
3 30 (0.58%) SSL
4 29 (0.56%) HTTP
4 29 (0.56%) Network Security
5 24 (0.47%) VPN
6 22 (0.43%) SNMP
7 20 (0.39%) Internet
7 20 (0.39%) TCP/IP
8 19 (0.37%) WAN
9 14 (0.27%) Broadband
10 13 (0.25%) DHCP
11 11 (0.21%) SSH
12 10 (0.19%) HTTPS
12 10 (0.19%) SAN
12 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
12 10 (0.19%) Wireshark
13 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
13 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
14 8 (0.16%) 3GPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 876 (17.06%) Power BI
2 720 (14.02%) Data Warehouse
3 642 (12.50%) SQL Server
4 338 (6.58%) Relational Database
5 324 (6.31%) PostgreSQL
6 323 (6.29%) Data Lake
7 298 (5.80%) Tableau
8 284 (5.53%) Metadata
9 268 (5.22%) NoSQL
10 222 (4.32%) Azure SQL Database
11 210 (4.09%) Oracle Database
12 186 (3.62%) BigQuery
13 160 (3.12%) Amazon Redshift
14 153 (2.98%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 133 (2.59%) Delta Lake
16 122 (2.38%) MongoDB
17 121 (2.36%) Big Data
17 121 (2.36%) Oracle Reports
18 120 (2.34%) MySQL
19 108 (2.10%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 621 (12.09%) Git
2 411 (8.00%) JIRA
3 305 (5.94%) Jenkins
4 234 (4.56%) GitLab
5 85 (1.65%) JUnit
6 78 (1.52%) Selenium
7 72 (1.40%) Maven
8 70 (1.36%) Postman
9 69 (1.34%) Gradle
10 51 (0.99%) Mockito
11 48 (0.93%) Oracle Forms
12 43 (0.84%) SonarQube
13 41 (0.80%) Bitbucket
13 41 (0.80%) Visual Studio
14 37 (0.72%) JMeter
14 37 (0.72%) Zephyr
15 29 (0.56%) Team Foundation Server
16 28 (0.55%) Liquibase
16 28 (0.55%) MLflow
16 28 (0.55%) TeamCity
General
1 1,350 (26.29%) Social Skills
2 1,283 (24.98%) Finance
3 1,031 (20.07%) Analytical Skills
4 516 (10.05%) Banking
5 482 (9.38%) Public Sector
6 147 (2.86%) Front Office
7 144 (2.80%) Marketing
8 140 (2.73%) Retail
9 131 (2.55%) Investment Banking
10 99 (1.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 92 (1.79%) Documentation Skills
12 76 (1.48%) Manufacturing
13 59 (1.15%) Legal
14 55 (1.07%) Financial Institution
15 54 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
16 44 (0.86%) Organisational Skills
17 43 (0.84%) Telecoms
18 41 (0.80%) Law
19 39 (0.76%) Back Office
19 39 (0.76%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,120 (21.81%) Developer
2 969 (18.87%) Data Engineer
3 752 (14.64%) Analyst
4 710 (13.82%) Senior
5 369 (7.18%) Lead
6 319 (6.21%) Data Analyst
7 282 (5.49%) Architect
8 263 (5.12%) Consultant
9 250 (4.87%) Business Analyst
10 213 (4.15%) DBA
11 204 (3.97%) Java Developer
12 199 (3.87%) Senior Data Engineer
13 175 (3.41%) Senior Developer
14 138 (2.69%) Software Engineer
15 132 (2.57%) SQL DBA
16 129 (2.51%) SQL Developer
17 123 (2.39%) Data Architect
18 120 (2.34%) Python Engineer
19 116 (2.26%) Azure Engineer
20 115 (2.24%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 449 (8.74%) REST
2 436 (8.49%) .NET
3 335 (6.52%) PySpark
4 331 (6.44%) Kafka
5 272 (5.30%) Spring
6 256 (4.98%) Spring Boot
7 235 (4.58%) React
8 226 (4.40%) RESTful
9 206 (4.01%) JSON
10 194 (3.78%) XML
11 191 (3.72%) HTML
12 150 (2.92%) CSS
13 139 (2.71%) AngularJS
14 138 (2.69%) Web Services
15 114 (2.22%) SOAP
16 113 (2.20%) Middleware
17 110 (2.14%) Pandas
18 95 (1.85%) .NET Framework
19 88 (1.71%) Node.js
20 76 (1.48%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 351 (6.83%) Cloud Native
2 244 (4.75%) Data Structures
3 210 (4.09%) Product Ownership
4 174 (3.39%) Legacy Systems
5 150 (2.92%) Distributed Systems
6 121 (2.36%) Onboarding
7 112 (2.18%) Enterprise Software
8 102 (1.99%) Management Information System
9 94 (1.83%) Derivative
10 85 (1.65%) Self-Motivation
11 74 (1.44%) Replication
12 72 (1.40%) Analytical Mindset
12 72 (1.40%) Data Protection Act
13 65 (1.27%) Clustering
14 64 (1.25%) Algorithms
15 62 (1.21%) AI Agents
16 56 (1.09%) Fixed Income
16 56 (1.09%) Reference Data
17 53 (1.03%) Greenfield Project
18 49 (0.95%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 368 (7.17%) Linux
2 318 (6.19%) Windows
3 244 (4.75%) Unix
4 121 (2.36%) Windows Server
5 24 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.35%) AIX
6 18 (0.35%) Solaris
7 13 (0.25%) VMS
8 12 (0.23%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.21%) Windows Server 2008
10 7 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 7 (0.14%) Windows 10
10 7 (0.14%) zOS
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.097%) Windows Server 2016
13 4 (0.078%) Apple iOS
13 4 (0.078%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.058%) Android
14 3 (0.058%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,387 (27.01%) Agile
2 1,377 (26.81%) CI/CD
3 1,347 (26.23%) Data Modelling
4 1,278 (24.88%) Analytics
5 1,145 (22.29%) ETL
6 1,114 (21.69%) Business Intelligence
7 1,051 (20.46%) DevOps
8 997 (19.41%) Data Pipeline
9 987 (19.22%) Problem-Solving
10 839 (16.34%) Data Engineering
11 752 (14.64%) AI
12 751 (14.62%) Migration
13 718 (13.98%) Validation
14 613 (11.94%) Stakeholder Management
15 598 (11.64%) Data Governance
16 586 (11.41%) Test Automation
17 527 (10.26%) Continuous Improvement
17 527 (10.26%) Data Analysis
18 514 (10.01%) Decision-Making
19 435 (8.47%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,809 (35.22%) Python
2 658 (12.81%) Java
3 487 (9.48%) C#
4 414 (8.06%) PL/SQL
5 387 (7.54%) JavaScript
6 268 (5.22%) T-SQL
7 266 (5.18%) PowerShell
8 191 (3.72%) TypeScript
9 148 (2.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.75%) Shell Script
11 112 (2.18%) Bash
12 89 (1.73%) R
13 74 (1.44%) Scala
14 61 (1.19%) C++
15 50 (0.97%) VBA
16 49 (0.95%) Bicep
17 30 (0.58%) C
17 30 (0.58%) VB.NET
18 27 (0.53%) VB
19 26 (0.51%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,144 (22.27%) Security Cleared
2 933 (18.17%) SC Cleared
3 352 (6.85%) Degree
4 139 (2.71%) BPSS Clearance
5 125 (2.43%) Computer Science Degree
6 113 (2.20%) DV Cleared
7 80 (1.56%) Azure Certification
8 75 (1.46%) ISTQB
9 46 (0.90%) Master's Degree
9 46 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
10 40 (0.78%) AWS Certification
11 21 (0.41%) ISEB
11 21 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 20 (0.39%) CISSP
13 16 (0.31%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.27%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 13 (0.25%) FFIEC
16 12 (0.23%) PhD
17 11 (0.21%) ACCA
17 11 (0.21%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 962 (18.73%) Data Quality
2 408 (7.94%) QA
3 171 (3.33%) GDPR
4 75 (1.46%) Accessibility
5 41 (0.80%) SLA
6 28 (0.55%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 26 (0.51%) ISO 20022
8 24 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.47%) NIST
9 20 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 18 (0.35%) IFRS
10 18 (0.35%) PMO
11 14 (0.27%) HIPAA
11 14 (0.27%) MiFID
11 14 (0.27%) Solvency II
12 13 (0.25%) COBIT
13 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 11 (0.21%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 11 (0.21%) NCSC
14 11 (0.21%) WCAG
System Software
1 510 (9.93%) Docker
2 147 (2.86%) Active Directory
3 55 (1.07%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (0.84%) Oracle RAC
5 39 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.39%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
9 15 (0.29%) VMware NSX
10 14 (0.27%) vCloud
11 8 (0.16%) Postfix
12 5 (0.097%) Ceph
13 4 (0.078%) KVM
13 4 (0.078%) Squid
14 3 (0.058%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 3 (0.058%) HDFS
15 2 (0.039%) GridGain
16 1 (0.019%) RACF
16 1 (0.019%) Varnish
16 1 (0.019%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 436 (8.49%) Kubernetes
2 402 (7.83%) Terraform
3 107 (2.08%) Grafana
4 104 (2.02%) Ansible
5 50 (0.97%) Oracle RMAN
6 49 (0.95%) Prometheus
7 47 (0.92%) Data Guard
8 41 (0.80%) Control-M
9 29 (0.56%) SCOM
10 19 (0.37%) Kibana
11 16 (0.31%) Nagios
11 16 (0.31%) Netcool
11 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
12 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
12 15 (0.29%) vCenter Server
13 13 (0.25%) OpenView
13 13 (0.25%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
14 12 (0.23%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 11 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 898 (17.48%) Oracle
2 856 (16.67%) Microsoft
3 600 (11.68%) Databricks
4 197 (3.84%) Google
5 175 (3.41%) Informatica
6 139 (2.71%) SAP
7 132 (2.57%) Talend
8 115 (2.24%) ServiceNow
9 96 (1.87%) IBM
10 88 (1.71%) Splunk
11 76 (1.48%) Denodo
12 73 (1.42%) VMware
13 69 (1.34%) Salesforce
14 42 (0.82%) Dynatrace
15 40 (0.78%) BMC
15 40 (0.78%) Sybase
16 38 (0.74%) Bloomberg
17 37 (0.72%) Citrix
18 36 (0.70%) Adobe
19 35 (0.68%) Murex