SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,504 3,577 4,229
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.72% 12.14% 9.74%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.12% 35.66% 33.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,072 2,499 3,032
10th Percentile £350 £353 £356
25th Percentile £412 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £536
Median % change year-on-year - -6.72% -0.28%
75th Percentile £588 £618 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.26% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 62 65
10th Percentile £30.31 £22.53 £22.08
25th Percentile £36.94 £30.06 £25.99
Median hourly rate £54.75 £45.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +20.33% +7.06% -16.26%
75th Percentile £74.58 £65.90 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.93 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £33.91 £41.38
% change year-on-year +84.31% -18.04% +1.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,825 10,032 12,701
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.66% 34.05% 29.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,511 6,794 9,022
10th Percentile £353 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 554 242 475
10th Percentile £42.50 £22.48 £31.25
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -2.97%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 22 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,994 £500 -2.91% 2,145
London 0 2,285 £513 -5.09% 882
UK excluding London -9 1,783 £469 -1.26% 1,638
Work from Home -6 1,322 £500 -3.85% 1,017
Midlands +6 513 £465 +2.57% 297
North of England -11 469 £450 -5.26% 404
West Midlands +8 407 £459 -1.02% 159
South East -16 316 £500 - 496
North West -5 261 £450 -5.26% 236
South West -8 216 £475 -5.00% 166
Yorkshire -16 188 £463 -7.50% 115
Scotland -6 157 £475 +5.56% 75
East Midlands +1 104 £525 +34.27% 137
East of England -18 89 £503 +9.54% 133
Wales +8 33 £400 -3.03% 42
North East -13 31 £475 +4.40% 57
Northern Ireland -11 13 £400 -1.23% 40

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 265 (5.88%) Apache Spark
2 183 (4.06%) Apache
3 180 (4.00%) Apache Airflow
4 139 (3.09%) Confluence
5 98 (2.18%) SAS
6 87 (1.93%) SharePoint
7 49 (1.09%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
9 33 (0.73%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 22 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) nginx
14 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
15 14 (0.31%) Jupyter
15 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 300 (6.66%) Microsoft Excel
2 61 (1.35%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.07%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 23 (0.51%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 49 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 24 (0.53%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
6 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.36%) NetSuite
8 16 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.24%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.22%) Advent Geneva
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 9 (0.20%) Maximo
14 8 (0.18%) Endur
Cloud Services
1 1,559 (34.61%) Azure
2 1,096 (24.33%) AWS
3 861 (19.12%) Power Platform
4 473 (10.50%) Azure DevOps
5 378 (8.39%) Azure Data Factory
6 356 (7.90%) GCP
7 347 (7.70%) GitHub
8 305 (6.77%) Serverless
9 261 (5.79%) Snowflake
10 256 (5.68%) Amazon S3
11 253 (5.62%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 190 (4.22%) dbt
13 183 (4.06%) GitHub Actions
14 172 (3.82%) AWS Lambda
15 101 (2.24%) Power Automate
16 96 (2.13%) Azure Functions
17 89 (1.98%) SaaS
18 84 (1.87%) AWS CloudFormation
19 83 (1.84%) Entra ID
20 80 (1.78%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.22%) Firewall
2 41 (0.91%) DNS
3 25 (0.56%) Network Security
4 24 (0.53%) HTTP
5 20 (0.44%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.40%) WAN
7 16 (0.36%) SSL
8 15 (0.33%) Internet
8 15 (0.33%) LAN
9 11 (0.24%) SNMP
9 11 (0.24%) VPN
10 9 (0.20%) DHCP
11 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
11 8 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
12 7 (0.16%) NAS
12 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.16%) SAN
12 7 (0.16%) VLAN
12 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) HTTPS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 784 (17.41%) Power BI
2 568 (12.61%) Data Warehouse
3 542 (12.03%) SQL Server
4 311 (6.90%) Tableau
5 308 (6.84%) PostgreSQL
6 296 (6.57%) Data Lake
7 289 (6.42%) NoSQL
8 284 (6.31%) Relational Database
9 250 (5.55%) Azure SQL Database
10 248 (5.51%) Metadata
11 160 (3.55%) Oracle Database
12 155 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 146 (3.24%) Big Data
14 139 (3.09%) MySQL
15 135 (3.00%) BigQuery
16 133 (2.95%) Amazon Redshift
17 130 (2.89%) Delta Lake
18 118 (2.62%) MongoDB
19 109 (2.42%) Oracle Reports
20 102 (2.26%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 486 (10.79%) Git
2 353 (7.84%) JIRA
3 229 (5.08%) Jenkins
4 188 (4.17%) GitLab
5 71 (1.58%) Selenium
6 63 (1.40%) JUnit
7 54 (1.20%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) Maven
9 41 (0.91%) MLflow
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
11 39 (0.87%) Oracle APEX
12 38 (0.84%) Mockito
13 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
13 32 (0.71%) Visual Studio
14 31 (0.69%) ERwin
15 30 (0.67%) JMeter
16 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
17 27 (0.60%) SonarQube
18 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
18 26 (0.58%) Oracle Forms
General
1 1,228 (27.26%) Social Skills
2 1,187 (26.35%) Finance
3 840 (18.65%) Analytical Skills
4 419 (9.30%) Banking
5 402 (8.93%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.53%) Investment Banking
7 111 (2.46%) Front Office
8 104 (2.31%) Documentation Skills
9 98 (2.18%) Marketing
10 75 (1.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 57 (1.27%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.27%) Legal
13 40 (0.89%) Telecoms
14 37 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
14 37 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
15 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
15 34 (0.75%) Publishing
16 33 (0.73%) Law
17 32 (0.71%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 974 (21.63%) Developer
2 896 (19.89%) Data Engineer
3 676 (15.01%) Analyst
4 570 (12.66%) Senior
5 308 (6.84%) Lead
6 289 (6.42%) Data Analyst
7 271 (6.02%) Architect
8 226 (5.02%) Business Analyst
9 210 (4.66%) Consultant
10 165 (3.66%) Java Developer
11 145 (3.22%) Senior Data Engineer
12 141 (3.13%) DBA
12 141 (3.13%) Senior Developer
13 132 (2.93%) Azure Engineer
14 125 (2.78%) Software Engineer
15 114 (2.53%) C# Developer
16 109 (2.42%) Data Architect
17 105 (2.33%) Python Developer
18 102 (2.26%) Full-Stack Developer
19 97 (2.15%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 392 (8.70%) .NET
2 344 (7.64%) REST
3 298 (6.62%) PySpark
4 268 (5.95%) Kafka
5 218 (4.84%) React
6 200 (4.44%) RESTful
7 198 (4.40%) Spring
8 186 (4.13%) Spring Boot
9 159 (3.53%) HTML
10 156 (3.46%) XML
11 148 (3.29%) JSON
12 141 (3.13%) CSS
13 131 (2.91%) Pandas
14 118 (2.62%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.40%) Middleware
16 95 (2.11%) Node.js
16 95 (2.11%) SOAP
17 87 (1.93%) .NET Framework
18 86 (1.91%) Web Services
19 80 (1.78%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 284 (6.31%) Cloud Native
2 163 (3.62%) Data Structures
3 154 (3.42%) Legacy Systems
4 138 (3.06%) Product Ownership
5 107 (2.38%) Distributed Systems
6 96 (2.13%) Management Information System
7 82 (1.82%) Derivative
8 78 (1.73%) Data Protection Act
9 74 (1.64%) Onboarding
10 67 (1.49%) Analytical Mindset
11 59 (1.31%) Algorithms
12 56 (1.24%) Equities
12 56 (1.24%) Fixed Income
13 55 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
14 50 (1.11%) Clustering
15 42 (0.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
15 42 (0.93%) NHS
16 41 (0.91%) Replication
17 39 (0.87%) Low-Code
Operating Systems
1 313 (6.95%) Linux
2 265 (5.88%) Windows
3 215 (4.77%) Unix
4 87 (1.93%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 7 (0.16%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
13 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
14 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.044%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,201 (26.67%) CI/CD
2 1,176 (26.11%) Agile
3 1,145 (25.42%) Analytics
4 1,122 (24.91%) Data Modelling
5 1,039 (23.07%) ETL
6 1,030 (22.87%) DevOps
7 1,027 (22.80%) Business Intelligence
8 927 (20.58%) Problem-Solving
9 823 (18.27%) Data Pipeline
10 703 (15.61%) Data Engineering
11 568 (12.61%) Data Governance
12 567 (12.59%) Migration
13 543 (12.06%) AI
14 538 (11.94%) Validation
15 427 (9.48%) Decision-Making
16 421 (9.35%) Test Automation
17 419 (9.30%) Data Analysis
18 408 (9.06%) Performance Tuning
19 385 (8.55%) Microservices
20 383 (8.50%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,713 (38.03%) Python
2 613 (13.61%) Java
3 480 (10.66%) C#
4 349 (7.75%) JavaScript
5 340 (7.55%) PL/SQL
6 200 (4.44%) T-SQL
7 193 (4.29%) PowerShell
8 153 (3.40%) TypeScript
9 134 (2.98%) R
10 131 (2.91%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 127 (2.82%) Shell Script
12 101 (2.24%) Scala
13 83 (1.84%) Bash
14 80 (1.78%) C++
15 64 (1.42%) Bicep
16 62 (1.38%) VBA
17 46 (1.02%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) Go
19 27 (0.60%) VB
20 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 969 (21.51%) Security Cleared
2 792 (17.58%) SC Cleared
3 363 (8.06%) Degree
4 125 (2.78%) Computer Science Degree
5 106 (2.35%) BPSS Clearance
6 74 (1.64%) Azure Certification
7 67 (1.49%) Master's Degree
8 57 (1.27%) DV Cleared
9 55 (1.22%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 19 (0.42%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 19 (0.42%) Oracle Certification
13 17 (0.38%) PhD
14 13 (0.29%) CBAP
15 12 (0.27%) CISSP
16 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 819 (18.18%) Data Quality
2 355 (7.88%) QA
3 203 (4.51%) GDPR
4 62 (1.38%) Accessibility
5 39 (0.87%) SLA
6 34 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 29 (0.64%) PMO
8 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
10 17 (0.38%) NIST
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 15 (0.33%) WCAG
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
12 14 (0.31%) IFRS
12 14 (0.31%) ISO 20022
12 14 (0.31%) MiFID
13 11 (0.24%) DICOM
13 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 524 (11.63%) Docker
2 109 (2.42%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
4 32 (0.71%) Oracle RAC
5 26 (0.58%) VMware Infrastructure
6 21 (0.47%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) KVM
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.067%) Ceph
12 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.044%) GridGain
13 2 (0.044%) Squid
13 2 (0.044%) vSphere
14 1 (0.022%) Varnish
Systems Management
1 437 (9.70%) Kubernetes
2 381 (8.46%) Terraform
3 110 (2.44%) Grafana
4 81 (1.80%) Ansible
5 66 (1.47%) Prometheus
6 42 (0.93%) Oracle RMAN
7 31 (0.69%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) Kibana
9 17 (0.38%) Progress Chef
9 17 (0.38%) SCCM
10 14 (0.31%) Control-M
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
12 10 (0.22%) Nagios
12 10 (0.22%) Netcool
12 10 (0.22%) OpenView
12 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
12 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 9 (0.20%) WSUS
Vendors
1 757 (16.81%) Oracle
2 730 (16.21%) Microsoft
3 564 (12.52%) Databricks
4 171 (3.80%) Google
5 148 (3.29%) Informatica
6 141 (3.13%) ServiceNow
7 117 (2.60%) Talend
8 115 (2.55%) SAP
9 90 (2.00%) Splunk
10 76 (1.69%) IBM
11 68 (1.51%) Salesforce
12 52 (1.15%) Citrix
13 49 (1.09%) Denodo
14 45 (1.00%) VMware
15 44 (0.98%) OpenAI
16 34 (0.75%) Dynatrace
16 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
17 32 (0.71%) Bloomberg
18 29 (0.64%) HP
19 27 (0.60%) NEC