SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 12
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,140 3,837 4,016
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.60% 11.67% 10.37%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.47% 35.55% 32.99%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,443 2,629 2,946
10th Percentile £358 £331 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £594 £601 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £468 £475
% change year-on-year +0.53% -1.58% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 93 80 48
10th Percentile £23.15 £22.98 £20.12
25th Percentile £29.96 £29.96 £30.00
Median hourly rate £44.50 £38.85 £40.58
Median % change year-on-year +14.56% -4.27% -11.56%
75th Percentile £70.00 £53.75 £53.75
90th Percentile £82.25 £62.63 £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £35.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +42.86% -13.77%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,093 10,793 12,173
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.31% 32.83% 31.42%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,171 7,209 8,531
10th Percentile £363 £340 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £505 £533
Median % change year-on-year +1.98% -5.25% -3.09%
75th Percentile £619 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £495 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +4.21% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 523 281 395
10th Percentile £29.96 £28.25 £27.00
25th Percentile £50.00 £36.25 £43.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +8.33%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £78.95 £82.96 £77.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +3.17% -3.08% +8.56%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 18 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,486 £500 - 1,698
London -6 2,454 £525 -0.94% 702
UK excluding London -10 2,143 £470 +0.53% 1,314
Work from Home -4 1,525 £500 - 807
North of England -3 589 £475 +1.28% 365
Midlands -1 522 £459 +2.00% 207
South East -12 480 £490 -2.00% 444
West Midlands +2 419 £459 +1.25% 116
North West -3 298 £500 +6.61% 193
Yorkshire -1 253 £475 - 103
South West -7 222 £500 +17.65% 145
Scotland -7 184 £438 -4.11% 47
East of England -2 121 £488 -2.50% 88
East Midlands -3 99 £473 +22.86% 91
North East -16 50 £413 -11.05% 78
Wales -5 40 £475 +5.56% 33
Northern Ireland -9 17 £375 -26.83% 12
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 225 (4.38%) Apache Airflow
2 217 (4.22%) Apache Spark
3 215 (4.18%) Confluence
4 175 (3.40%) Apache
5 114 (2.22%) SAS
6 85 (1.65%) SharePoint
7 45 (0.88%) Oracle Workflow
8 39 (0.76%) IIS
9 31 (0.60%) WebLogic
10 27 (0.53%) Jupyter
11 21 (0.41%) Microsoft Exchange
11 21 (0.41%) Palantir Foundry
11 21 (0.41%) Tomcat
12 20 (0.39%) nginx
12 20 (0.39%) WebSphere
13 18 (0.35%) CMS
14 12 (0.23%) Camunda
14 12 (0.23%) Tuxedo
15 11 (0.21%) ArcGIS
16 9 (0.18%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 320 (6.23%) Microsoft Excel
2 65 (1.26%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (0.93%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.70%) Spreadsheet
5 28 (0.54%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 10 (0.19%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.078%) Notion
8 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.058%) CPLEX
9 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Project
10 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
10 1 (0.019%) InDesign
10 1 (0.019%) Mingle
10 1 (0.019%) Oracle Smart View
10 1 (0.019%) Weka
10 1 (0.019%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 51 (0.99%) Oracle EBS
2 43 (0.84%) Dynamics CRM
3 29 (0.56%) SAP S/4HANA
4 27 (0.53%) Aladdin
5 26 (0.51%) Remedy ITSM
6 25 (0.49%) Oracle ERP
7 24 (0.47%) Oracle Payables
8 18 (0.35%) Oracle EBS R12
9 15 (0.29%) Oracle Receivables
10 13 (0.25%) Oracle General Ledger
11 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
11 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
12 10 (0.19%) Finacle
12 10 (0.19%) Findur
12 10 (0.19%) Oracle Assets
12 10 (0.19%) Oracle Financials
13 9 (0.18%) Elite 3E
13 9 (0.18%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
14 8 (0.16%) Infor LN
14 8 (0.16%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,625 (31.61%) Azure
2 1,219 (23.72%) AWS
3 956 (18.60%) Power Platform
4 461 (8.97%) Azure DevOps
5 460 (8.95%) GCP
6 371 (7.22%) GitHub
7 353 (6.87%) Snowflake
8 342 (6.65%) Azure Data Factory
9 300 (5.84%) Serverless
10 277 (5.39%) dbt
11 243 (4.73%) Amazon S3
12 217 (4.22%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 198 (3.85%) AWS Lambda
14 186 (3.62%) GitHub Actions
15 101 (1.96%) SaaS
16 99 (1.93%) Power Automate
17 97 (1.89%) Entra ID
18 93 (1.81%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 93 (1.81%) PowerApps
19 71 (1.38%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 68 (1.32%) DNS
2 49 (0.95%) Firewall
3 30 (0.58%) SSL
4 29 (0.56%) HTTP
4 29 (0.56%) Network Security
5 24 (0.47%) VPN
6 22 (0.43%) SNMP
7 21 (0.41%) TCP/IP
8 20 (0.39%) Internet
9 19 (0.37%) WAN
10 14 (0.27%) Broadband
11 13 (0.25%) DHCP
12 11 (0.21%) SSH
13 10 (0.19%) HTTPS
13 10 (0.19%) SAN
13 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
13 10 (0.19%) Wireshark
14 9 (0.18%) Kerberos
14 9 (0.18%) Wi-Fi
15 8 (0.16%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 879 (17.10%) Power BI
2 719 (13.99%) Data Warehouse
3 644 (12.53%) SQL Server
4 341 (6.63%) Relational Database
5 326 (6.34%) PostgreSQL
6 322 (6.26%) Data Lake
7 299 (5.82%) Tableau
8 284 (5.53%) Metadata
9 262 (5.10%) NoSQL
10 221 (4.30%) Azure SQL Database
11 211 (4.11%) Oracle Database
12 183 (3.56%) BigQuery
13 157 (3.05%) Amazon Redshift
13 157 (3.05%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 132 (2.57%) Delta Lake
15 126 (2.45%) Oracle Reports
16 122 (2.37%) Big Data
17 120 (2.33%) MySQL
18 119 (2.32%) MongoDB
19 108 (2.10%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 618 (12.02%) Git
2 407 (7.92%) JIRA
3 306 (5.95%) Jenkins
4 238 (4.63%) GitLab
5 86 (1.67%) JUnit
6 77 (1.50%) Selenium
7 72 (1.40%) Maven
8 70 (1.36%) Gradle
9 69 (1.34%) Postman
10 53 (1.03%) Mockito
11 48 (0.93%) Oracle Forms
12 42 (0.82%) SonarQube
13 41 (0.80%) Bitbucket
13 41 (0.80%) Visual Studio
14 37 (0.72%) JMeter
14 37 (0.72%) Zephyr
15 30 (0.58%) Team Foundation Server
16 29 (0.56%) Liquibase
17 28 (0.54%) ERwin
17 28 (0.54%) TeamCity
General
1 1,340 (26.07%) Social Skills
2 1,278 (24.86%) Finance
3 1,026 (19.96%) Analytical Skills
4 514 (10.00%) Banking
5 483 (9.40%) Public Sector
6 145 (2.82%) Front Office
6 145 (2.82%) Marketing
7 141 (2.74%) Retail
8 129 (2.51%) Investment Banking
9 99 (1.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 92 (1.79%) Documentation Skills
11 76 (1.48%) Manufacturing
12 59 (1.15%) Legal
13 54 (1.05%) Financial Institution
13 54 (1.05%) Presentation Skills
14 43 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
14 43 (0.84%) Telecoms
15 41 (0.80%) Law
16 39 (0.76%) Back Office
16 39 (0.76%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,119 (21.77%) Developer
2 980 (19.07%) Data Engineer
3 747 (14.53%) Analyst
4 708 (13.77%) Senior
5 372 (7.24%) Lead
6 317 (6.17%) Data Analyst
7 278 (5.41%) Architect
8 261 (5.08%) Consultant
9 248 (4.82%) Business Analyst
10 213 (4.14%) DBA
11 205 (3.99%) Java Developer
12 196 (3.81%) Senior Data Engineer
13 176 (3.42%) Senior Developer
14 140 (2.72%) Software Engineer
15 132 (2.57%) SQL DBA
16 129 (2.51%) SQL Developer
17 119 (2.32%) Data Architect
18 117 (2.28%) Azure Engineer
18 117 (2.28%) Python Engineer
19 116 (2.26%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 448 (8.72%) REST
2 437 (8.50%) .NET
3 335 (6.52%) PySpark
4 329 (6.40%) Kafka
5 270 (5.25%) Spring
6 255 (4.96%) Spring Boot
7 233 (4.53%) React
8 224 (4.36%) RESTful
9 206 (4.01%) JSON
10 193 (3.75%) XML
11 189 (3.68%) HTML
12 149 (2.90%) CSS
13 140 (2.72%) AngularJS
14 138 (2.68%) Web Services
15 115 (2.24%) SOAP
16 113 (2.20%) Middleware
17 109 (2.12%) Pandas
18 96 (1.87%) .NET Framework
19 86 (1.67%) Node.js
20 75 (1.46%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 348 (6.77%) Cloud Native
2 247 (4.81%) Data Structures
3 206 (4.01%) Product Ownership
4 176 (3.42%) Legacy Systems
5 150 (2.92%) Distributed Systems
6 121 (2.35%) Onboarding
7 110 (2.14%) Enterprise Software
8 103 (2.00%) Management Information System
9 91 (1.77%) Derivative
10 85 (1.65%) Self-Motivation
11 75 (1.46%) Replication
12 72 (1.40%) Analytical Mindset
12 72 (1.40%) Data Protection Act
13 65 (1.26%) Clustering
14 64 (1.25%) Algorithms
15 60 (1.17%) AI Agents
16 56 (1.09%) Reference Data
17 54 (1.05%) Fixed Income
18 53 (1.03%) Greenfield Project
19 49 (0.95%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 366 (7.12%) Linux
2 317 (6.17%) Windows
3 247 (4.81%) Unix
4 120 (2.33%) Windows Server
5 24 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.35%) AIX
6 18 (0.35%) Solaris
7 13 (0.25%) VMS
8 12 (0.23%) Windows Server 2019
9 11 (0.21%) Windows Server 2008
10 7 (0.14%) Ubuntu
10 7 (0.14%) Windows 10
10 7 (0.14%) zOS
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.097%) Windows Server 2016
13 4 (0.078%) Apple iOS
13 4 (0.078%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.058%) Android
14 3 (0.058%) OpenVMS
15 2 (0.039%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,387 (26.98%) Agile
2 1,375 (26.75%) CI/CD
3 1,351 (26.28%) Data Modelling
4 1,281 (24.92%) Analytics
5 1,148 (22.33%) ETL
6 1,120 (21.79%) Business Intelligence
7 1,051 (20.45%) DevOps
8 996 (19.38%) Data Pipeline
9 987 (19.20%) Problem-Solving
10 841 (16.36%) Data Engineering
11 748 (14.55%) Migration
12 745 (14.49%) AI
13 723 (14.07%) Validation
14 600 (11.67%) Stakeholder Management
15 598 (11.63%) Data Governance
16 579 (11.26%) Test Automation
17 521 (10.14%) Continuous Improvement
17 521 (10.14%) Data Analysis
18 513 (9.98%) Decision-Making
19 436 (8.48%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,805 (35.12%) Python
2 659 (12.82%) Java
3 488 (9.49%) C#
4 415 (8.07%) PL/SQL
5 385 (7.49%) JavaScript
6 270 (5.25%) T-SQL
7 265 (5.16%) PowerShell
8 188 (3.66%) TypeScript
9 150 (2.92%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 141 (2.74%) Shell Script
11 113 (2.20%) Bash
12 89 (1.73%) R
13 74 (1.44%) Scala
14 60 (1.17%) C++
15 50 (0.97%) VBA
16 49 (0.95%) Bicep
17 30 (0.58%) C
17 30 (0.58%) VB.NET
18 27 (0.53%) VB
19 26 (0.51%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,149 (22.35%) Security Cleared
2 940 (18.29%) SC Cleared
3 349 (6.79%) Degree
4 139 (2.70%) BPSS Clearance
5 122 (2.37%) Computer Science Degree
6 111 (2.16%) DV Cleared
7 80 (1.56%) Azure Certification
8 75 (1.46%) ISTQB
9 47 (0.91%) Master's Degree
10 46 (0.89%) Microsoft Certification
11 40 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 21 (0.41%) ISEB
12 21 (0.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 20 (0.39%) CISSP
14 16 (0.31%) DBS Check
15 14 (0.27%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 13 (0.25%) FFIEC
17 12 (0.23%) PhD
18 11 (0.21%) ACCA
18 11 (0.21%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 959 (18.66%) Data Quality
2 412 (8.02%) QA
3 171 (3.33%) GDPR
4 74 (1.44%) Accessibility
5 42 (0.82%) SLA
6 28 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 26 (0.51%) ISO 20022
8 24 (0.47%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.47%) NIST
9 20 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
10 18 (0.35%) IFRS
10 18 (0.35%) PMO
11 14 (0.27%) HIPAA
11 14 (0.27%) MiFID
11 14 (0.27%) Solvency II
12 13 (0.25%) COBIT
13 12 (0.23%) GMP
13 12 (0.23%) PCI DSS
14 11 (0.21%) California Consumer Privacy Act
14 11 (0.21%) NCSC
System Software
1 510 (9.92%) Docker
2 145 (2.82%) Active Directory
3 55 (1.07%) VMware Infrastructure
4 43 (0.84%) Oracle RAC
5 39 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
6 19 (0.37%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
8 15 (0.29%) VMware NSX
9 14 (0.27%) vCloud
10 8 (0.16%) Postfix
11 5 (0.097%) Ceph
12 4 (0.078%) KVM
12 4 (0.078%) Squid
13 3 (0.058%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 3 (0.058%) HDFS
14 2 (0.039%) GridGain
15 1 (0.019%) RACF
15 1 (0.019%) Varnish
15 1 (0.019%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 435 (8.46%) Kubernetes
2 401 (7.80%) Terraform
3 108 (2.10%) Grafana
4 104 (2.02%) Ansible
5 50 (0.97%) Oracle RMAN
6 49 (0.95%) Prometheus
7 47 (0.91%) Data Guard
8 41 (0.80%) Control-M
9 29 (0.56%) SCOM
10 18 (0.35%) Kibana
11 16 (0.31%) Nagios
11 16 (0.31%) Netcool
11 16 (0.31%) ZABBIX
12 15 (0.29%) Tivoli
12 15 (0.29%) vCenter Server
13 13 (0.25%) OpenView
13 13 (0.25%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
15 11 (0.21%) Microsoft Intune
15 11 (0.21%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
Vendors
1 906 (17.63%) Oracle
2 852 (16.58%) Microsoft
3 597 (11.61%) Databricks
4 198 (3.85%) Google
5 184 (3.58%) Informatica
6 142 (2.76%) SAP
7 141 (2.74%) Talend
8 115 (2.24%) ServiceNow
9 96 (1.87%) IBM
10 87 (1.69%) Splunk
11 76 (1.48%) Denodo
12 74 (1.44%) VMware
13 70 (1.36%) Salesforce
14 42 (0.82%) Dynatrace
15 40 (0.78%) BMC
15 40 (0.78%) Sybase
16 38 (0.74%) Bloomberg
17 37 (0.72%) Citrix
18 36 (0.70%) Adobe
19 35 (0.68%) Murex