SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,864 4,108 4,855
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.72% 11.27% 10.57%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.76% 35.04% 34.22%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,611 2,754 3,494
10th Percentile £325 £342 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £636 £650
90th Percentile £710 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £480 £500
% change year-on-year -1.04% -4.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 59 67
10th Percentile £25.46 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £31.18 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.00% -11.11% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £56.16
90th Percentile £63.85 £65.20 £74.19
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,446 11,723 14,187
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.75% 32.16% 30.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,551 7,479 10,108
10th Percentile £345 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -4.55% -3.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £491 £500
% change year-on-year -3.16% -1.90% -3.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 341 297 433
10th Percentile £31.25 £22.00 £31.60
25th Percentile £50.00 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £64.63 £63.00 £60.14
Median % change year-on-year +2.59% +4.76% -0.60%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 29 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 29 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 29 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,349 £500 -4.76% 2,192
London -2 2,029 £520 -5.45% 801
UK excluding London -6 1,459 £475 -1.04% 2,028
Work from Home -6 1,214 £510 +2.00% 936
South East -8 331 £475 -9.52% 780
North of England -9 328 £435 -10.31% 370
Midlands -1 315 £500 +11.11% 358
West Midlands +3 229 £515 +7.97% 218
North West -2 198 £425 -5.56% 205
Scotland -2 196 £450 - 115
South West -3 156 £475 -5.00% 188
Yorkshire -25 116 £470 -6.98% 117
East Midlands -6 83 £450 +14.29% 139
East of England +5 81 £550 +22.22% 178
Wales +3 44 £485 -3.00% 57
Northern Ireland 0 33 £400 -20.00% 20
North East -10 16 £500 +5.26% 50

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 167 (4.32%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (4.19%) Apache Spark
3 117 (3.03%) Confluence
4 107 (2.77%) Apache
5 87 (2.25%) SharePoint
6 63 (1.63%) SAS
7 47 (1.22%) WebLogic
8 24 (0.62%) IIS
8 24 (0.62%) Oracle Workflow
9 23 (0.60%) nginx
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 22 (0.57%) Microsoft Exchange
11 20 (0.52%) Tomcat
12 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
12 18 (0.47%) WebSphere
13 17 (0.44%) CMS
13 17 (0.44%) JBoss
14 14 (0.36%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 276 (7.14%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (2.10%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.37%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 35 (0.91%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
6 11 (0.28%) Maya
7 8 (0.21%) Microsoft Project
8 7 (0.18%) NUKE
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 4 (0.10%) Adobe Captivate
10 3 (0.078%) Trello
11 2 (0.052%) Maple
11 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
11 2 (0.052%) SPSS
12 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
12 1 (0.026%) InDesign
12 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
12 1 (0.026%) Stata
12 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 40 (1.04%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.75%) Oracle Payables
3 25 (0.65%) Aladdin
3 25 (0.65%) Oracle EBS R12
3 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
4 24 (0.62%) Oracle Assets
5 21 (0.54%) Oracle BPM
6 20 (0.52%) Endur
7 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
8 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
9 15 (0.39%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.36%) Maximo
10 14 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
10 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
11 12 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
12 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
12 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
13 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
13 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,217 (31.50%) Azure
2 888 (22.98%) AWS
3 669 (17.31%) Power Platform
4 320 (8.28%) GCP
5 301 (7.79%) Azure DevOps
6 271 (7.01%) GitHub
6 271 (7.01%) Snowflake
7 234 (6.06%) Serverless
8 218 (5.64%) Azure Data Factory
9 186 (4.81%) Amazon S3
10 167 (4.32%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 147 (3.80%) dbt
12 131 (3.39%) GitHub Actions
13 119 (3.08%) AWS Lambda
14 83 (2.15%) Azure Functions
15 82 (2.12%) Dynamics 365
16 80 (2.07%) Power Automate
17 75 (1.94%) SaaS
18 74 (1.92%) PowerApps
19 65 (1.68%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.53%) Firewall
2 57 (1.48%) HTTP
3 46 (1.19%) DNS
4 26 (0.67%) TCP/IP
5 24 (0.62%) Skype
6 20 (0.52%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.41%) Internet
9 16 (0.41%) iSCSI
9 16 (0.41%) Network Security
10 15 (0.39%) Fibre Channel
11 13 (0.34%) SMTP
11 13 (0.34%) SSL
12 12 (0.31%) IMAP
12 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
12 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
13 11 (0.28%) FTP
13 11 (0.28%) SAN
14 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 599 (15.50%) Power BI
2 420 (10.87%) SQL Server
3 415 (10.74%) Data Warehouse
4 322 (8.33%) Relational Database
5 305 (7.89%) PostgreSQL
6 270 (6.99%) NoSQL
7 242 (6.26%) Tableau
8 201 (5.20%) Data Lake
9 184 (4.76%) Azure SQL Database
10 178 (4.61%) Oracle Database
11 134 (3.47%) BigQuery
12 128 (3.31%) Big Data
13 124 (3.21%) Metadata
14 121 (3.13%) MongoDB
15 100 (2.59%) MySQL
16 89 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
17 83 (2.15%) Amazon RDS
18 77 (1.99%) Power Query
19 76 (1.97%) DB2
19 76 (1.97%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 410 (10.61%) Git
2 315 (8.15%) JIRA
3 209 (5.41%) Jenkins
4 121 (3.13%) GitLab
5 103 (2.67%) JUnit
6 65 (1.68%) Selenium
7 47 (1.22%) Oracle APEX
8 44 (1.14%) Bitbucket
9 43 (1.11%) Cucumber
10 39 (1.01%) Maven
11 38 (0.98%) Postman
12 34 (0.88%) Mockito
13 31 (0.80%) SonarQube
14 30 (0.78%) ERwin
15 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
15 25 (0.65%) Gradle
16 23 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
16 23 (0.60%) SpecFlow
17 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
18 20 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,232 (31.88%) Social Skills
2 1,073 (27.77%) Finance
3 729 (18.87%) Analytical Skills
4 416 (10.77%) Banking
5 290 (7.51%) Public Sector
6 152 (3.93%) Investment Banking
7 125 (3.23%) Front Office
8 95 (2.46%) Marketing
9 94 (2.43%) Documentation Skills
10 61 (1.58%) Retail
11 59 (1.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 59 (1.53%) Manufacturing
12 55 (1.42%) Presentation Skills
13 53 (1.37%) Financial Institution
14 43 (1.11%) Telecoms
15 38 (0.98%) Back Office
16 37 (0.96%) Local Government
17 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
17 33 (0.85%) Legal
18 31 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,087 (28.13%) Developer
2 655 (16.95%) Analyst
3 512 (13.25%) Data Engineer
4 494 (12.78%) Senior
5 288 (7.45%) Data Analyst
6 214 (5.54%) Lead
7 210 (5.43%) Business Analyst
8 194 (5.02%) Java Developer
9 171 (4.43%) Senior Developer
10 168 (4.35%) Consultant
11 164 (4.24%) Architect
12 116 (3.00%) Software Engineer
13 110 (2.85%) Azure Engineer
14 108 (2.80%) SQL Developer
15 101 (2.61%) Full-Stack Developer
16 97 (2.51%) Python Developer
17 92 (2.38%) Data Scientist
18 87 (2.25%) .NET Developer
19 84 (2.17%) C# Developer
20 77 (1.99%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 342 (8.85%) .NET
2 292 (7.56%) REST
3 244 (6.31%) Kafka
4 201 (5.20%) React
5 197 (5.10%) Spring
6 180 (4.66%) PySpark
7 179 (4.63%) RESTful
8 169 (4.37%) XML
9 167 (4.32%) HTML
10 149 (3.86%) CSS
11 146 (3.78%) JSON
12 135 (3.49%) Spring Boot
13 134 (3.47%) SOAP
14 123 (3.18%) AngularJS
15 121 (3.13%) Node.js
16 97 (2.51%) Web Services
17 95 (2.46%) Pandas
18 93 (2.41%) .NET Framework
19 73 (1.89%) Middleware
20 64 (1.66%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 182 (4.71%) Cloud Native
2 135 (3.49%) Data Structures
3 111 (2.87%) Product Ownership
4 98 (2.54%) Data Protection Act
4 98 (2.54%) Legacy Systems
5 80 (2.07%) Analytical Mindset
6 77 (1.99%) Algorithms
6 77 (1.99%) Derivative
7 74 (1.92%) Equities
8 71 (1.84%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 65 (1.68%) Management Information System
10 63 (1.63%) Fixed Income
11 61 (1.58%) Onboarding
12 60 (1.55%) Virtual Team
13 53 (1.37%) Replication
14 49 (1.27%) Distributed Systems
15 47 (1.22%) Greenfield Project
15 47 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
16 39 (1.01%) Market Risk
17 38 (0.98%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 394 (10.20%) Linux
2 287 (7.43%) Windows
3 222 (5.75%) Unix
4 80 (2.07%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.72%) VMS
6 25 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
7 19 (0.49%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.078%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,132 (29.30%) Agile
2 898 (23.24%) Problem-Solving
3 829 (21.45%) CI/CD
4 825 (21.35%) Analytics
5 801 (20.73%) Business Intelligence
6 789 (20.42%) DevOps
7 781 (20.21%) Data Modelling
8 669 (17.31%) ETL
9 518 (13.41%) Data Pipeline
10 450 (11.65%) Migration
11 404 (10.46%) Visualisation
12 395 (10.22%) Data Engineering
13 383 (9.91%) Data Governance
14 351 (9.08%) Data Analysis
15 350 (9.06%) Validation
16 336 (8.70%) Scrum
17 323 (8.36%) AI
18 316 (8.18%) Microservices
19 314 (8.13%) Test Automation
20 309 (8.00%) Data Science
Programming Languages
1 1,469 (38.02%) Python
2 633 (16.38%) Java
3 420 (10.87%) C#
4 350 (9.06%) JavaScript
5 285 (7.38%) PL/SQL
6 178 (4.61%) PowerShell
7 160 (4.14%) TypeScript
8 115 (2.98%) R
9 114 (2.95%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.82%) Shell Script
11 106 (2.74%) C++
12 92 (2.38%) Scala
13 90 (2.33%) VBA
14 84 (2.17%) Bash
15 79 (2.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.84%) VB
17 49 (1.27%) Go
18 41 (1.06%) Perl
19 40 (1.04%) PHP
20 38 (0.98%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 558 (14.44%) Security Cleared
2 418 (10.82%) SC Cleared
3 354 (9.16%) Degree
4 131 (3.39%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.76%) DV Cleared
6 66 (1.71%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.66%) Azure Certification
8 63 (1.63%) AWS Certification
9 49 (1.27%) Microsoft Certification
10 45 (1.16%) BPSS Clearance
11 37 (0.96%) ISTQB
12 32 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
13 25 (0.65%) MCSE
14 23 (0.60%) Oracle Certification
15 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 13 (0.34%) CBAP
17 12 (0.31%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 11 (0.28%) OCA
18 11 (0.28%) OCP
19 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 498 (12.89%) Data Quality
2 260 (6.73%) QA
3 125 (3.23%) GDPR
4 79 (2.04%) Accessibility
5 29 (0.75%) MiFID
6 26 (0.67%) SLA
7 23 (0.60%) EMIR
7 23 (0.60%) WCAG
8 22 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 20 (0.52%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 17 (0.44%) HIPAA
10 17 (0.44%) SEPA
11 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
12 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
13 11 (0.28%) PSD2
14 9 (0.23%) HL7
14 9 (0.23%) PMO
15 8 (0.21%) NIST
16 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
16 7 (0.18%) IFRS
System Software
1 393 (10.17%) Docker
2 106 (2.74%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
4 22 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.49%) NFS
6 17 (0.44%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
8 13 (0.34%) Postfix
8 13 (0.34%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 9 (0.23%) zsh
12 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
13 6 (0.16%) HDFS
14 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
14 5 (0.13%) NDS
14 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
15 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 363 (9.39%) Kubernetes
2 256 (6.63%) Terraform
3 82 (2.12%) Grafana
4 69 (1.79%) Ansible
5 63 (1.63%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.65%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 19 (0.49%) SCCM
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
12 15 (0.39%) Control-M
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle RMAN
12 15 (0.39%) Progress Chef
13 14 (0.36%) WSUS
14 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
14 13 (0.34%) Nessus
14 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
15 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 675 (17.47%) Oracle
2 640 (16.56%) Microsoft
3 364 (9.42%) Databricks
4 146 (3.78%) Google
5 114 (2.95%) Splunk
6 106 (2.74%) SAP
7 79 (2.04%) ServiceNow
8 69 (1.79%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.63%) Talend
9 63 (1.63%) VMware
10 57 (1.48%) IBM
11 47 (1.22%) Informatica
12 42 (1.09%) Dynatrace
13 40 (1.04%) Citrix
14 39 (1.01%) Sybase
15 35 (0.91%) Denodo
16 34 (0.88%) Bloomberg
16 34 (0.88%) Red Hat
17 33 (0.85%) Cisco
17 33 (0.85%) OpenAI