SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,892 4,024 4,916
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.06% 11.10% 10.55%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.25% 34.64% 33.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,635 2,716 3,530
10th Percentile £325 £336 £350
25th Percentile £405 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -0.95% -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £705 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 87 53 67
10th Percentile £22.83 £19.67 £21.15
25th Percentile £30.48 £26.25 £25.90
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.50 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +26.58% -12.22% -1.10%
75th Percentile £57.50 £51.75 £55.31
90th Percentile £63.00 £64.15 £76.20
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.90 £30.00 £42.66
% change year-on-year +69.67% -29.68% +21.89%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,362 11,616 14,578
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.29% 32.05% 31.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,482 7,476 10,388
10th Percentile £345 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £433
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £625 £649 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £494 £500
% change year-on-year -3.85% -1.20% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 323 277 446
10th Percentile £29.00 £22.00 £31.75
25th Percentile £44.75 £37.55 £47.50
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.00 £60.11
Median % change year-on-year +0.81% +3.15% +0.18%
75th Percentile £67.92 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.25 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 12 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 12 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 12 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 3,370 £500 -4.76% 4,049
London -2 2,021 £525 -4.55% 2,044
UK excluding London -5 1,493 £475 - 2,473
Work from Home -6 1,218 £500 - 2,039
South East -1 350 £475 -9.52% 742
Midlands -2 318 £500 +11.11% 476
North of England -11 313 £449 -8.00% 616
West Midlands +2 219 £515 +8.42% 313
Scotland -6 204 £450 - 146
North West -2 177 £428 -5.00% 379
South West +4 156 £475 -5.00% 206
Yorkshire -25 121 £475 -6.31% 178
East of England +14 96 £503 +25.63% 210
East Midlands -3 95 £447 +11.75% 159
Wales +2 46 £465 -7.00% 73
Northern Ireland +2 35 £400 -23.81% 38
North East -6 17 £500 +0.50% 61

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (4.16%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.91%) Apache Spark
3 125 (3.21%) Confluence
4 104 (2.67%) Apache
5 70 (1.80%) SharePoint
6 54 (1.39%) SAS
7 51 (1.31%) WebLogic
8 27 (0.69%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.67%) IIS
9 26 (0.67%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 23 (0.59%) nginx
11 21 (0.54%) Skype for Business
12 19 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
12 19 (0.49%) Tomcat
12 19 (0.49%) WebSphere
13 18 (0.46%) CMS
13 18 (0.46%) JBoss
14 16 (0.41%) Jupyter
14 16 (0.41%) Mattermost
15 12 (0.31%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 285 (7.32%) Microsoft Excel
2 74 (1.90%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 30 (0.77%) MS Visio
5 16 (0.41%) Maya
6 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 10 (0.26%) Chatbot
7 10 (0.26%) NUKE
8 8 (0.21%) Microsoft Project
8 8 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
9 6 (0.15%) Adobe Captivate
10 3 (0.077%) Trello
11 2 (0.051%) Maple
11 2 (0.051%) Oracle Smart View
11 2 (0.051%) SPSS
12 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
12 1 (0.026%) InDesign
12 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
12 1 (0.026%) Stata
12 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 49 (1.26%) Oracle EBS
2 34 (0.87%) Dynamics CRM
3 31 (0.80%) Oracle EBS R12
4 30 (0.77%) Oracle Assets
5 28 (0.72%) Oracle BPM
5 28 (0.72%) Oracle Payables
6 26 (0.67%) Aladdin
7 25 (0.64%) Oracle General Ledger
8 21 (0.54%) Endur
9 18 (0.46%) Oracle ERP
10 17 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 15 (0.39%) Maximo
11 15 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
12 13 (0.33%) Oracle Financials
13 11 (0.28%) NetSuite
13 11 (0.28%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
13 11 (0.28%) SAP ERP
14 10 (0.26%) Oracle E-Business Tax
15 9 (0.23%) SAP HR
Cloud Services
1 1,198 (30.78%) Azure
2 881 (22.64%) AWS
3 679 (17.45%) Power Platform
4 333 (8.56%) GCP
5 305 (7.84%) Azure DevOps
6 266 (6.83%) GitHub
7 255 (6.55%) Snowflake
8 220 (5.65%) Serverless
9 215 (5.52%) Azure Data Factory
10 181 (4.65%) Amazon S3
11 162 (4.16%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 152 (3.91%) dbt
13 123 (3.16%) GitHub Actions
14 109 (2.80%) AWS Lambda
15 85 (2.18%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.08%) Azure Functions
17 80 (2.06%) Power Automate
18 78 (2.00%) SaaS
19 73 (1.88%) PowerApps
20 64 (1.64%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.52%) Firewall
2 52 (1.34%) HTTP
3 42 (1.08%) DNS
4 27 (0.69%) Skype
5 24 (0.62%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.49%) Internet
7 18 (0.46%) iSCSI
7 18 (0.46%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) DHCP
8 17 (0.44%) Fibre Channel
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 15 (0.39%) SSL
10 14 (0.36%) Unified Communications
11 13 (0.33%) SMTP
12 12 (0.31%) IMAP
12 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 11 (0.28%) SAN
14 10 (0.26%) FTP
14 10 (0.26%) Network Security
15 9 (0.23%) Multicast
Database & Business Intelligence
1 613 (15.75%) Power BI
2 430 (11.05%) SQL Server
3 423 (10.87%) Data Warehouse
4 326 (8.38%) Relational Database
5 319 (8.20%) PostgreSQL
6 266 (6.83%) NoSQL
7 251 (6.45%) Tableau
8 207 (5.32%) Data Lake
9 177 (4.55%) Oracle Database
10 169 (4.34%) Azure SQL Database
11 145 (3.73%) BigQuery
12 129 (3.31%) MongoDB
13 126 (3.24%) Big Data
14 114 (2.93%) Metadata
15 106 (2.72%) MySQL
16 93 (2.39%) Amazon Redshift
17 91 (2.34%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 80 (2.06%) Amazon RDS
19 77 (1.98%) DB2
20 73 (1.88%) SQL Server Reporting Services
Development Applications
1 408 (10.48%) Git
2 315 (8.09%) JIRA
3 209 (5.37%) Jenkins
4 112 (2.88%) GitLab
5 109 (2.80%) JUnit
6 61 (1.57%) Selenium
7 47 (1.21%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.10%) Cucumber
8 43 (1.10%) Maven
9 42 (1.08%) Bitbucket
10 41 (1.05%) Postman
11 39 (1.00%) SonarQube
12 38 (0.98%) Mockito
13 32 (0.82%) ERwin
14 25 (0.64%) Cypress.io
15 24 (0.62%) Gradle
16 23 (0.59%) ER Studio
17 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
17 22 (0.57%) SpecFlow
18 21 (0.54%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,265 (32.50%) Social Skills
2 1,072 (27.54%) Finance
3 739 (18.99%) Analytical Skills
4 425 (10.92%) Banking
5 295 (7.58%) Public Sector
6 162 (4.16%) Investment Banking
7 133 (3.42%) Front Office
8 104 (2.67%) Marketing
9 93 (2.39%) Documentation Skills
10 64 (1.64%) Manufacturing
10 64 (1.64%) Retail
11 61 (1.57%) Presentation Skills
12 58 (1.49%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 54 (1.39%) Telecoms
14 53 (1.36%) Financial Institution
15 37 (0.95%) Back Office
15 37 (0.95%) Local Government
16 34 (0.87%) Organisational Skills
17 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
18 32 (0.82%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,113 (28.60%) Developer
2 688 (17.68%) Analyst
3 503 (12.92%) Senior
4 491 (12.62%) Data Engineer
5 326 (8.38%) Data Analyst
6 214 (5.50%) Lead
7 207 (5.32%) Business Analyst
7 207 (5.32%) Java Developer
8 187 (4.80%) Senior Developer
9 183 (4.70%) Consultant
10 172 (4.42%) Architect
11 120 (3.08%) SQL Developer
12 110 (2.83%) Software Engineer
13 103 (2.65%) Azure Engineer
14 100 (2.57%) Full-Stack Developer
15 97 (2.49%) Python Developer
16 95 (2.44%) .NET Developer
17 91 (2.34%) C# Developer
18 88 (2.26%) Data Scientist
19 74 (1.90%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 340 (8.74%) .NET
2 284 (7.30%) REST
3 249 (6.40%) Kafka
4 209 (5.37%) Spring
5 203 (5.22%) React
6 191 (4.91%) HTML
7 188 (4.83%) RESTful
8 171 (4.39%) CSS
9 167 (4.29%) XML
10 160 (4.11%) PySpark
11 143 (3.67%) JSON
12 142 (3.65%) SOAP
13 135 (3.47%) Spring Boot
14 127 (3.26%) AngularJS
15 124 (3.19%) Node.js
16 109 (2.80%) Web Services
17 100 (2.57%) .NET Framework
18 96 (2.47%) Pandas
19 66 (1.70%) .NET Core
20 65 (1.67%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 173 (4.45%) Cloud Native
2 137 (3.52%) Data Structures
3 117 (3.01%) Product Ownership
4 101 (2.60%) Legacy Systems
5 94 (2.42%) Data Protection Act
6 82 (2.11%) Algorithms
7 81 (2.08%) Derivative
7 81 (2.08%) Equities
8 75 (1.93%) Analytical Mindset
9 73 (1.88%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 70 (1.80%) Management Information System
11 64 (1.64%) Virtual Team
12 63 (1.62%) Onboarding
13 59 (1.52%) Fixed Income
14 58 (1.49%) Replication
15 53 (1.36%) Distributed Systems
16 52 (1.34%) Self-Motivation
17 51 (1.31%) Market Risk
18 46 (1.18%) Greenfield Project
19 34 (0.87%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 399 (10.25%) Linux
2 276 (7.09%) Windows
3 225 (5.78%) Unix
4 77 (1.98%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.75%) VMS
6 25 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
11 10 (0.26%) Windows 10
12 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.18%) Windows Server 2012
14 6 (0.15%) CentOS
15 4 (0.10%) Solaris
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 2 (0.051%) AIX
16 2 (0.051%) Oracle Linux
17 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,138 (29.24%) Agile
2 895 (23.00%) Problem-Solving
3 815 (20.94%) Business Intelligence
4 807 (20.73%) Analytics
5 801 (20.58%) CI/CD
6 785 (20.17%) DevOps
7 774 (19.89%) Data Modelling
8 646 (16.60%) ETL
9 490 (12.59%) Data Pipeline
10 439 (11.28%) Migration
11 427 (10.97%) Visualisation
12 385 (9.89%) Data Analysis
13 378 (9.71%) Data Engineering
14 354 (9.10%) Data Governance
15 349 (8.97%) Scrum
16 345 (8.86%) Validation
17 319 (8.20%) Microservices
18 308 (7.91%) Software Engineering
19 306 (7.86%) Test Automation
20 299 (7.68%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 1,481 (38.05%) Python
2 650 (16.70%) Java
3 418 (10.74%) C#
4 367 (9.43%) JavaScript
5 274 (7.04%) PL/SQL
6 188 (4.83%) PowerShell
7 154 (3.96%) TypeScript
8 117 (3.01%) Shell Script
9 112 (2.88%) C++
10 108 (2.77%) R
10 108 (2.77%) T-SQL
11 95 (2.44%) VBA
12 88 (2.26%) Scala
13 85 (2.18%) Bash
14 77 (1.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 75 (1.93%) VB
16 42 (1.08%) Go
17 38 (0.98%) Bicep
18 37 (0.95%) Perl
19 32 (0.82%) PHP
Qualifications
1 538 (13.82%) Security Cleared
2 406 (10.43%) SC Cleared
3 366 (9.40%) Degree
4 132 (3.39%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.75%) Master's Degree
6 67 (1.72%) AWS Certification
6 67 (1.72%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.67%) DV Cleared
8 55 (1.41%) Microsoft Certification
9 51 (1.31%) BPSS Clearance
10 35 (0.90%) ITIL Certification
11 33 (0.85%) ISTQB
12 28 (0.72%) MCSE
13 20 (0.51%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 17 (0.44%) Oracle Certification
15 14 (0.36%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 13 (0.33%) CBAP
17 12 (0.31%) PhD
18 11 (0.28%) OCP
19 10 (0.26%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 488 (12.54%) Data Quality
2 248 (6.37%) QA
3 117 (3.01%) GDPR
4 80 (2.06%) Accessibility
5 38 (0.98%) MiFID
6 35 (0.90%) SLA
7 26 (0.67%) EMIR
8 23 (0.59%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 23 (0.59%) WCAG
9 21 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
11 13 (0.33%) Basel III
11 13 (0.33%) ISO 20022
11 13 (0.33%) NIST
12 12 (0.31%) HL7
12 12 (0.31%) SEPA
13 11 (0.28%) IFRS
14 10 (0.26%) Actionable Recommendations
14 10 (0.26%) COBIT
15 8 (0.21%) PSD2
System Software
1 374 (9.61%) Docker
2 103 (2.65%) Active Directory
3 43 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.54%) NFS
5 20 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 18 (0.46%) VMware ESXi
7 16 (0.41%) Postfix
8 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
8 15 (0.39%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
10 10 (0.26%) zsh
11 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
12 6 (0.15%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 342 (8.79%) Kubernetes
2 248 (6.37%) Terraform
3 81 (2.08%) Grafana
4 63 (1.62%) Ansible
5 62 (1.59%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.64%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 18 (0.46%) Control-M
8 18 (0.46%) Kibana
9 17 (0.44%) Puppet
10 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle RMAN
11 14 (0.36%) SCCM
12 13 (0.33%) Proxmox
13 12 (0.31%) Nessus
14 11 (0.28%) ITRS Geneos
14 11 (0.28%) Progress Chef
14 11 (0.28%) WSUS
15 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 680 (17.47%) Oracle
2 651 (16.73%) Microsoft
3 337 (8.66%) Databricks
4 154 (3.96%) Google
5 116 (2.98%) Splunk
6 114 (2.93%) SAP
7 73 (1.88%) ServiceNow
8 65 (1.67%) VMware
9 61 (1.57%) Salesforce
10 59 (1.52%) Talend
11 56 (1.44%) IBM
12 51 (1.31%) Informatica
13 45 (1.16%) Sybase
14 41 (1.05%) Dynatrace
15 39 (1.00%) Red Hat
16 36 (0.92%) Cisco
17 32 (0.82%) Citrix
18 31 (0.80%) Denodo
19 29 (0.75%) Adobe
20 28 (0.72%) Bloomberg