SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,512 3,541 4,194
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.49% 12.22% 9.81%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.32% 35.90% 33.12%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,056 2,468 3,041
10th Percentile £350 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £412 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.37%
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.31%
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 59 63
10th Percentile £27.18 £21.73 £23.00
25th Percentile £36.25 £30.13 £32.94
Median hourly rate £52.50 £42.82 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +22.62% -4.86% -10.00%
75th Percentile £75.67 £65.62 £59.24
90th Percentile £83.93 £78.20 £62.99
UK excluding London median hourly rate £57.25 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +68.83% -20.21% +4.71%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,774 9,864 12,664
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.86% 34.04% 29.62%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,409 6,705 9,004
10th Percentile £352 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £414 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -1.89% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £478 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +0.63% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 559 238 486
10th Percentile £41.25 £25.07 £33.63
25th Percentile £54.55 £35.00 £46.48
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - +1.07%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.38 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.50 £62.50
% change year-on-year +0.78% +3.20% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 14 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 14 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 14 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,966 £500 -2.44% 1,998
London 0 2,238 £520 -3.70% 853
UK excluding London -10 1,823 £469 -0.21% 1,469
Work from Home -6 1,345 £500 -3.85% 1,018
Midlands +4 516 £468 +3.89% 240
North of England -9 475 £450 -5.26% 373
West Midlands +5 415 £460 - 130
South East -18 342 £480 -4.00% 496
North West -1 262 £450 -5.26% 211
South West -9 198 £470 -2.34% 146
Yorkshire -16 189 £460 -5.64% 113
Scotland -3 174 £475 +5.56% 69
East Midlands +1 98 £525 +32.74% 110
East of England -21 89 £495 +5.88% 109
Wales +9 39 £447 +17.25% 47
North East -12 36 £475 +5.56% 54
Northern Ireland -12 13 £430 +2.99% 12

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 252 (5.59%) Apache Spark
2 171 (3.79%) Apache
3 169 (3.75%) Apache Airflow
4 156 (3.46%) Confluence
5 104 (2.30%) SAS
6 81 (1.80%) SharePoint
7 43 (0.95%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.89%) WebLogic
9 31 (0.69%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 25 (0.55%) Oracle Workflow
12 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
12 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
12 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
13 21 (0.47%) Microsoft Exchange
14 17 (0.38%) Jupyter
14 17 (0.38%) nginx
15 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
16 14 (0.31%) Mendix
16 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 291 (6.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 55 (1.22%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.06%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 8 (0.18%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.16%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 26 (0.58%) Aladdin
2 26 (0.58%) NEC Housing
3 25 (0.55%) Dynamics CRM
4 21 (0.47%) SAP S/4HANA
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Payables
6 18 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
8 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
8 15 (0.33%) Oracle General Ledger
8 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.27%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 9 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
12 8 (0.18%) Endur
12 8 (0.18%) Findur
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle 11i
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,521 (33.71%) Azure
2 1,068 (23.67%) AWS
3 863 (19.13%) Power Platform
4 450 (9.97%) Azure DevOps
5 366 (8.11%) Azure Data Factory
6 355 (7.87%) GCP
7 331 (7.34%) GitHub
8 283 (6.27%) Serverless
9 257 (5.70%) Snowflake
10 251 (5.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 239 (5.30%) Amazon S3
12 193 (4.28%) dbt
13 175 (3.88%) GitHub Actions
14 162 (3.59%) AWS Lambda
15 88 (1.95%) Power Automate
16 87 (1.93%) SaaS
17 84 (1.86%) Azure Functions
18 78 (1.73%) Entra ID
19 73 (1.62%) AWS CloudFormation
20 71 (1.57%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.26%) Firewall
2 49 (1.09%) DNS
3 22 (0.49%) WAN
4 21 (0.47%) Network Security
4 21 (0.47%) TCP/IP
5 17 (0.38%) HTTP
6 15 (0.33%) Internet
6 15 (0.33%) LAN
6 15 (0.33%) SNMP
6 15 (0.33%) SSL
7 12 (0.27%) VPN
8 11 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
9 9 (0.20%) DHCP
9 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 8 (0.18%) SAN
11 7 (0.16%) NAS
11 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
11 7 (0.16%) VLAN
11 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
11 7 (0.16%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 790 (17.51%) Power BI
2 577 (12.79%) Data Warehouse
3 552 (12.23%) SQL Server
4 309 (6.85%) Data Lake
5 306 (6.78%) Tableau
6 293 (6.49%) Relational Database
7 290 (6.43%) PostgreSQL
8 259 (5.74%) NoSQL
9 248 (5.50%) Metadata
10 240 (5.32%) Azure SQL Database
11 166 (3.68%) Oracle Database
12 154 (3.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 146 (3.24%) Big Data
14 142 (3.15%) BigQuery
15 132 (2.93%) Delta Lake
16 124 (2.75%) Amazon Redshift
17 120 (2.66%) MySQL
18 108 (2.39%) MongoDB
18 108 (2.39%) Oracle Reports
19 102 (2.26%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 473 (10.48%) Git
2 353 (7.82%) JIRA
3 223 (4.94%) Jenkins
4 200 (4.43%) GitLab
5 63 (1.40%) Selenium
6 56 (1.24%) JUnit
7 47 (1.04%) Postman
8 45 (1.00%) Maven
9 42 (0.93%) MLflow
9 42 (0.93%) Mockito
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
11 37 (0.82%) Gradle
12 32 (0.71%) ERwin
13 31 (0.69%) Visual Studio
14 30 (0.66%) REST Assured
14 30 (0.66%) SonarQube
15 27 (0.60%) JMeter
16 26 (0.58%) Oracle Forms
17 25 (0.55%) Bitbucket
18 23 (0.51%) TeamCity
General
1 1,180 (26.15%) Finance
2 1,152 (25.53%) Social Skills
3 828 (18.35%) Analytical Skills
4 426 (9.44%) Banking
5 407 (9.02%) Public Sector
6 116 (2.57%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.50%) Front Office
8 101 (2.24%) Marketing
9 97 (2.15%) Documentation Skills
10 76 (1.68%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 59 (1.31%) Financial Institution
12 59 (1.31%) Legal
13 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
14 38 (0.84%) Publishing
15 37 (0.82%) Telecoms
16 32 (0.71%) Law
16 32 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
17 30 (0.66%) Local Government
17 30 (0.66%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 933 (20.68%) Data Engineer
2 929 (20.59%) Developer
3 664 (14.72%) Analyst
4 563 (12.48%) Senior
5 314 (6.96%) Lead
6 283 (6.27%) Data Analyst
7 270 (5.98%) Architect
8 214 (4.74%) Business Analyst
9 212 (4.70%) Consultant
10 171 (3.79%) Java Developer
11 162 (3.59%) Senior Data Engineer
12 149 (3.30%) DBA
13 133 (2.95%) Software Engineer
14 132 (2.93%) Azure Engineer
15 124 (2.75%) Senior Developer
16 107 (2.37%) C# Developer
16 107 (2.37%) Data Architect
17 103 (2.28%) Python Developer
18 101 (2.24%) Data Scientist
19 92 (2.04%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 388 (8.60%) .NET
2 339 (7.51%) REST
3 298 (6.60%) PySpark
4 277 (6.14%) Kafka
5 215 (4.77%) React
6 210 (4.65%) Spring
7 202 (4.48%) Spring Boot
8 182 (4.03%) RESTful
9 153 (3.39%) HTML
10 138 (3.06%) JSON
11 136 (3.01%) XML
12 129 (2.86%) CSS
13 127 (2.81%) Pandas
14 112 (2.48%) Middleware
15 106 (2.35%) AngularJS
16 91 (2.02%) SOAP
17 84 (1.86%) .NET Framework
17 84 (1.86%) Web Services
18 81 (1.80%) Node.js
19 78 (1.73%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 290 (6.43%) Cloud Native
2 177 (3.92%) Data Structures
3 149 (3.30%) Legacy Systems
4 129 (2.86%) Product Ownership
5 109 (2.42%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.11%) Management Information System
7 89 (1.97%) Derivative
8 83 (1.84%) Onboarding
9 80 (1.77%) Data Protection Act
10 67 (1.48%) Analytical Mindset
11 60 (1.33%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.29%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.22%) Clustering
14 53 (1.17%) Equities
14 53 (1.17%) Fixed Income
15 51 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
16 48 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
17 45 (1.00%) Replication
18 42 (0.93%) NHS
19 39 (0.86%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.03%) Linux
2 271 (6.01%) Windows
3 212 (4.70%) Unix
4 101 (2.24%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.53%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) Solaris
11 9 (0.20%) VMS
12 7 (0.16%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.16%) Windows 10
12 7 (0.16%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.066%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) HPUX
16 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,209 (26.80%) CI/CD
2 1,153 (25.55%) Data Modelling
3 1,141 (25.29%) Analytics
4 1,113 (24.67%) Agile
5 1,075 (23.83%) ETL
6 1,011 (22.41%) Business Intelligence
7 990 (21.94%) DevOps
8 896 (19.86%) Problem-Solving
9 861 (19.08%) Data Pipeline
10 725 (16.07%) Data Engineering
11 578 (12.81%) AI
12 573 (12.70%) Migration
13 551 (12.21%) Data Governance
14 528 (11.70%) Validation
15 439 (9.73%) Decision-Making
15 439 (9.73%) Test Automation
16 417 (9.24%) Performance Tuning
17 412 (9.13%) Data Analysis
18 396 (8.78%) Microservices
19 381 (8.44%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,725 (38.23%) Python
2 608 (13.48%) Java
3 486 (10.77%) C#
4 321 (7.11%) JavaScript
5 320 (7.09%) PL/SQL
6 224 (4.96%) T-SQL
7 211 (4.68%) PowerShell
8 144 (3.19%) TypeScript
9 136 (3.01%) R
10 135 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 121 (2.68%) Shell Script
12 89 (1.97%) Scala
13 87 (1.93%) Bash
14 82 (1.82%) C++
15 63 (1.40%) Bicep
16 50 (1.11%) VBA
17 44 (0.98%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) VB
19 29 (0.64%) Go
20 25 (0.55%) C
Qualifications
1 961 (21.30%) Security Cleared
2 769 (17.04%) SC Cleared
3 360 (7.98%) Degree
4 119 (2.64%) Computer Science Degree
5 104 (2.30%) BPSS Clearance
6 75 (1.66%) Azure Certification
6 75 (1.66%) DV Cleared
7 67 (1.48%) Master's Degree
8 50 (1.11%) ISTQB
9 41 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
10 24 (0.53%) AWS Certification
11 16 (0.35%) Oracle Certification
11 16 (0.35%) PhD
12 15 (0.33%) CBAP
13 14 (0.31%) DBS Check
14 12 (0.27%) CISSP
14 12 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
15 11 (0.24%) PMI Certification
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 834 (18.48%) Data Quality
2 356 (7.89%) QA
3 194 (4.30%) GDPR
4 52 (1.15%) Accessibility
5 41 (0.91%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 29 (0.64%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 26 (0.58%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) NIST
9 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
10 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
11 17 (0.38%) MiFID
12 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
13 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
14 14 (0.31%) HL7
14 14 (0.31%) IFRS
15 13 (0.29%) WCAG
16 11 (0.24%) DICOM
16 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 516 (11.44%) Docker
2 112 (2.48%) Active Directory
3 37 (0.82%) Virtual Machines
4 35 (0.78%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.71%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.47%) Hyper-V
7 15 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 8 (0.18%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 6 (0.13%) VMware NSX
12 5 (0.11%) vCloud
13 4 (0.089%) XenApp
13 4 (0.089%) XenDesktop
14 3 (0.066%) Ceph
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
15 2 (0.044%) GridGain
15 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 424 (9.40%) Kubernetes
2 371 (8.22%) Terraform
3 119 (2.64%) Grafana
4 81 (1.80%) Ansible
5 65 (1.44%) Prometheus
6 45 (1.00%) Oracle RMAN
7 32 (0.71%) Data Guard
8 19 (0.42%) Kibana
8 19 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
9 17 (0.38%) SCCM
10 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
11 14 (0.31%) Nagios
11 14 (0.31%) Netcool
11 14 (0.31%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
11 14 (0.31%) vCenter Server
12 13 (0.29%) OpenView
12 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 9 (0.20%) Kiali
Vendors
1 739 (16.38%) Oracle
2 711 (15.76%) Microsoft
3 564 (12.50%) Databricks
4 169 (3.75%) Google
5 160 (3.55%) Informatica
6 136 (3.01%) ServiceNow
7 127 (2.81%) Talend
8 114 (2.53%) SAP
9 93 (2.06%) Splunk
10 77 (1.71%) IBM
11 63 (1.40%) Denodo
12 56 (1.24%) Salesforce
13 55 (1.22%) VMware
14 47 (1.04%) Citrix
15 40 (0.89%) Dynatrace
16 35 (0.78%) Bloomberg
16 35 (0.78%) OpenAI
17 32 (0.71%) HP
17 32 (0.71%) MuleSoft
18 30 (0.66%) BMC