SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 16 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -4 -1 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,864 3,716 4,492
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.50% 11.47% 10.45%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.98% 35.17% 34.48%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,639 2,493 3,223
10th Percentile £332 £332 £351
25th Percentile £408 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £515 £550
Median % change year-on-year -2.91% -6.36% -
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £701 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% +0.65%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 54 62
10th Percentile £22.81 £20.46 £21.74
25th Percentile £29.00 £30.00 £28.89
Median hourly rate £45.25 £46.25 £45.44
Median % change year-on-year -2.16% +1.78% -0.13%
75th Percentile £57.50 £65.00 £55.69
90th Percentile £80.78 £73.18 £66.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £35.00 £45.44
% change year-on-year +57.14% -22.98% +29.83%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,370 10,566 13,028
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.90% 32.61% 30.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,544 6,736 9,280
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £503 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.29% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £619 £641 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £480 £488 £500
% change year-on-year -1.54% -2.50% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 390 241 412
10th Percentile £34.75 £21.25 £35.00
25th Percentile £51.21 £38.50 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.18
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +0.52% -1.04%
75th Percentile £69.40 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £76.33 £85.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +3.17% -3.08% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,360 £500 -4.76% 3,374
London -2 2,062 £500 -9.09% 1,147
UK excluding London -7 1,418 £475 - 2,775
Work from Home -3 1,193 £500 - 1,733
North of England -6 341 £439 -7.58% 580
Midlands -3 319 £513 +9.38% 468
South East -10 299 £475 -7.09% 953
West Midlands 0 233 £515 +5.10% 256
North West -2 196 £415 -8.29% 281
Scotland -7 177 £500 +11.11% 110
South West -1 154 £475 -5.00% 293
Yorkshire -22 129 £465 -7.00% 244
East Midlands -8 86 £468 +21.43% 195
East of England +2 78 £550 +4.76% 351
Wales 0 40 £475 -2.56% 57
Northern Ireland 0 34 £400 +23.08% 29
North East -12 18 £488 +2.63% 62

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 176 (4.55%) Apache Spark
2 151 (3.91%) Apache Airflow
3 114 (2.95%) Confluence
4 109 (2.82%) Apache
5 100 (2.59%) SharePoint
6 66 (1.71%) SAS
7 55 (1.42%) WebLogic
8 26 (0.67%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 24 (0.62%) Microsoft Exchange
10 23 (0.60%) nginx
11 22 (0.57%) IIS
12 19 (0.49%) Oracle Workflow
12 19 (0.49%) Skype for Business
13 17 (0.44%) CMS
13 17 (0.44%) Tomcat
14 13 (0.34%) Jupyter
14 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
15 11 (0.28%) HCL Notes
15 11 (0.28%) JBoss
15 11 (0.28%) WebSphere
Applications
1 265 (6.86%) Microsoft Excel
2 76 (1.97%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 39 (1.01%) MS Visio
5 11 (0.28%) Microsoft Project
6 10 (0.26%) Chatbot
6 10 (0.26%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 5 (0.13%) Spreadsheet
7 5 (0.13%) Trello
8 3 (0.078%) Notion
9 2 (0.052%) Maya
9 2 (0.052%) NUKE
9 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
9 2 (0.052%) SPSS
10 1 (0.026%) Stata
10 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 39 (1.01%) Oracle EBS
2 31 (0.80%) Oracle Payables
3 29 (0.75%) Oracle General Ledger
4 26 (0.67%) Oracle EBS R12
5 25 (0.65%) Aladdin
6 24 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
7 22 (0.57%) Oracle Assets
8 21 (0.54%) Oracle Receivables
9 20 (0.52%) Endur
10 17 (0.44%) NetSuite
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
10 17 (0.44%) SAP S/4HANA
11 14 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
11 14 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.28%) Oracle BPM
12 11 (0.28%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
12 11 (0.28%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
13 10 (0.26%) Maximo
13 10 (0.26%) NEC Housing
13 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,280 (33.13%) Azure
2 904 (23.40%) AWS
3 712 (18.43%) Power Platform
4 343 (8.88%) Azure DevOps
5 326 (8.44%) GCP
6 290 (7.51%) GitHub
7 267 (6.91%) Snowflake
8 262 (6.78%) Serverless
9 261 (6.75%) Azure Data Factory
10 195 (5.05%) Amazon S3
11 194 (5.02%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 146 (3.78%) GitHub Actions
13 137 (3.55%) dbt
14 122 (3.16%) AWS Lambda
15 102 (2.64%) Azure Functions
16 87 (2.25%) Power Automate
17 84 (2.17%) SaaS
18 79 (2.04%) PowerApps
19 71 (1.84%) Dynamics 365
20 68 (1.76%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 70 (1.81%) Firewall
2 50 (1.29%) HTTP
3 46 (1.19%) DNS
4 25 (0.65%) Skype
5 24 (0.62%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.49%) Network Security
7 17 (0.44%) SSH
8 15 (0.39%) Internet
8 15 (0.39%) SSL
9 14 (0.36%) DHCP
9 14 (0.36%) VPN
10 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
11 11 (0.28%) FTP
11 11 (0.28%) LAN
11 11 (0.28%) SMTP
12 10 (0.26%) IMAP
12 10 (0.26%) OpenLDAP
12 10 (0.26%) WAN
13 9 (0.23%) 2G
13 9 (0.23%) Multicast
Database & Business Intelligence
1 645 (16.69%) Power BI
2 426 (11.02%) SQL Server
3 424 (10.97%) Data Warehouse
4 313 (8.10%) PostgreSQL
5 301 (7.79%) Relational Database
6 267 (6.91%) NoSQL
7 242 (6.26%) Tableau
8 240 (6.21%) Data Lake
9 208 (5.38%) Azure SQL Database
10 191 (4.94%) Oracle Database
11 140 (3.62%) Metadata
12 127 (3.29%) Big Data
13 120 (3.11%) BigQuery
14 116 (3.00%) MongoDB
15 109 (2.82%) MySQL
16 99 (2.56%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 89 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
18 85 (2.20%) Amazon RDS
19 77 (1.99%) Oracle Reports
20 73 (1.89%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 419 (10.84%) Git
2 313 (8.10%) JIRA
3 203 (5.25%) Jenkins
4 139 (3.60%) GitLab
5 76 (1.97%) JUnit
6 66 (1.71%) Selenium
7 49 (1.27%) Oracle APEX
8 46 (1.19%) Postman
9 37 (0.96%) Bitbucket
10 36 (0.93%) Cucumber
11 31 (0.80%) Cypress.io
12 28 (0.72%) ERwin
12 28 (0.72%) Visual Studio
13 27 (0.70%) Mockito
14 25 (0.65%) Maven
14 25 (0.65%) Oracle Forms
14 25 (0.65%) REST Assured
15 23 (0.60%) MLflow
16 22 (0.57%) SonarQube
16 22 (0.57%) SpecFlow
General
1 1,203 (31.13%) Social Skills
2 1,076 (27.85%) Finance
3 676 (17.49%) Analytical Skills
4 423 (10.95%) Banking
5 312 (8.07%) Public Sector
6 133 (3.44%) Investment Banking
7 111 (2.87%) Front Office
8 97 (2.51%) Documentation Skills
9 90 (2.33%) Marketing
10 66 (1.71%) Retail
11 55 (1.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 52 (1.35%) Financial Institution
13 50 (1.29%) Presentation Skills
14 45 (1.16%) Manufacturing
15 39 (1.01%) Legal
16 34 (0.88%) Back Office
16 34 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
17 33 (0.85%) Local Government
18 32 (0.83%) Telecoms
19 29 (0.75%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,008 (26.09%) Developer
2 640 (16.56%) Analyst
3 552 (14.29%) Data Engineer
4 486 (12.58%) Senior
5 277 (7.17%) Data Analyst
6 228 (5.90%) Lead
7 205 (5.31%) Business Analyst
8 167 (4.32%) Architect
9 160 (4.14%) Java Developer
10 159 (4.11%) Consultant
11 150 (3.88%) Senior Developer
12 120 (3.11%) Software Engineer
13 109 (2.82%) Azure Engineer
14 94 (2.43%) Full-Stack Developer
15 93 (2.41%) Data Scientist
16 88 (2.28%) C# Developer
16 88 (2.28%) Python Developer
17 85 (2.20%) SQL Developer
18 80 (2.07%) .NET Developer
19 78 (2.02%) DBA
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 363 (9.39%) .NET
2 317 (8.20%) REST
3 243 (6.29%) Kafka
4 215 (5.56%) PySpark
5 188 (4.87%) React
6 178 (4.61%) Spring
7 165 (4.27%) RESTful
8 159 (4.11%) HTML
9 156 (4.04%) XML
10 142 (3.67%) JSON
11 139 (3.60%) CSS
12 128 (3.31%) Spring Boot
13 120 (3.11%) Node.js
14 115 (2.98%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.72%) SOAP
16 102 (2.64%) Pandas
17 82 (2.12%) .NET Framework
18 78 (2.02%) Web Services
19 76 (1.97%) Middleware
20 68 (1.76%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 209 (5.41%) Cloud Native
2 127 (3.29%) Data Structures
3 105 (2.72%) Legacy Systems
4 94 (2.43%) Product Ownership
5 92 (2.38%) Data Protection Act
6 79 (2.04%) Analytical Mindset
7 76 (1.97%) Management Information System
8 68 (1.76%) Equities
9 66 (1.71%) Algorithms
9 66 (1.71%) Derivative
10 64 (1.66%) Onboarding
11 57 (1.48%) Distributed Systems
12 56 (1.45%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
13 50 (1.29%) Replication
14 49 (1.27%) Fixed Income
15 46 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
15 46 (1.19%) Virtual Team
16 40 (1.04%) Data Centre
17 39 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
17 39 (1.01%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 377 (9.76%) Linux
2 280 (7.25%) Windows
3 220 (5.69%) Unix
4 71 (1.84%) Windows Server
5 21 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 21 (0.54%) VMS
6 18 (0.47%) Windows Server 2019
7 13 (0.34%) Ubuntu
7 13 (0.34%) Windows 10
8 12 (0.31%) Android
8 12 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.26%) Amazon Linux
10 7 (0.18%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.16%) AIX
11 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
12 4 (0.10%) CentOS
12 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
13 3 (0.078%) Solaris
14 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
14 2 (0.052%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,081 (27.98%) Agile
2 886 (22.93%) CI/CD
3 879 (22.75%) Analytics
4 873 (22.59%) Problem-Solving
5 848 (21.95%) Business Intelligence
6 847 (21.92%) DevOps
7 825 (21.35%) Data Modelling
8 717 (18.56%) ETL
9 546 (14.13%) Data Pipeline
10 438 (11.34%) Migration
11 429 (11.10%) Data Engineering
12 404 (10.46%) Data Governance
13 394 (10.20%) Visualisation
14 380 (9.83%) Validation
15 361 (9.34%) Data Analysis
16 358 (9.27%) AI
17 330 (8.54%) Microservices
18 321 (8.31%) Test Automation
19 320 (8.28%) Data Science
20 304 (7.87%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,450 (37.53%) Python
2 601 (15.55%) Java
3 426 (11.02%) C#
4 354 (9.16%) JavaScript
5 298 (7.71%) PL/SQL
6 171 (4.43%) PowerShell
7 165 (4.27%) TypeScript
8 123 (3.18%) R
9 113 (2.92%) T-SQL
10 110 (2.85%) Shell Script
11 94 (2.43%) C++
12 92 (2.38%) Scala
13 82 (2.12%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 81 (2.10%) VBA
15 69 (1.79%) Bash
16 67 (1.73%) VB
17 55 (1.42%) Bicep
18 47 (1.22%) Perl
19 45 (1.16%) Go
19 45 (1.16%) PHP
Qualifications
1 612 (15.84%) Security Cleared
2 451 (11.67%) SC Cleared
3 354 (9.16%) Degree
4 129 (3.34%) Computer Science Degree
5 77 (1.99%) Azure Certification
6 63 (1.63%) DV Cleared
7 62 (1.60%) AWS Certification
7 62 (1.60%) Master's Degree
8 60 (1.55%) BPSS Clearance
9 48 (1.24%) Microsoft Certification
10 41 (1.06%) ISTQB
11 29 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
12 26 (0.67%) Oracle Certification
13 21 (0.54%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
14 19 (0.49%) CBAP
15 16 (0.41%) MCSE
16 12 (0.31%) Cisco Certification
16 12 (0.31%) OCA
16 12 (0.31%) PMI Certification
17 11 (0.28%) CFA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 553 (14.31%) Data Quality
2 263 (6.81%) QA
3 143 (3.70%) GDPR
4 81 (2.10%) Accessibility
5 29 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
6 26 (0.67%) WCAG
7 24 (0.62%) SLA
8 23 (0.60%) MiFID
9 22 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
10 18 (0.47%) SEPA
11 17 (0.44%) EMIR
11 17 (0.44%) ISO 20022
12 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
13 15 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
14 13 (0.34%) PSD2
15 12 (0.31%) PMO
16 11 (0.28%) IFRS
17 9 (0.23%) NIST
18 8 (0.21%) Basel III
18 8 (0.21%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 451 (11.67%) Docker
2 106 (2.74%) Active Directory
3 33 (0.85%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.54%) Oracle RAC
4 21 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 11 (0.28%) VMware ESXi
6 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
6 10 (0.26%) Dovecot
6 10 (0.26%) HDFS
6 10 (0.26%) Hyper-V
6 10 (0.26%) Postfix
6 10 (0.26%) Squid
7 8 (0.21%) zsh
8 7 (0.18%) NFS
8 7 (0.18%) vSphere
9 6 (0.16%) Virtual Desktop
10 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
10 5 (0.13%) NDS
10 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
10 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 397 (10.27%) Kubernetes
2 276 (7.14%) Terraform
3 82 (2.12%) Grafana
4 74 (1.92%) Ansible
5 64 (1.66%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.67%) SCOM
7 24 (0.62%) Oracle RMAN
8 23 (0.60%) Data Guard
8 23 (0.60%) SCCM
9 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
10 20 (0.52%) Puppet
11 19 (0.49%) Kibana
12 17 (0.44%) Control-M
12 17 (0.44%) Progress Chef
13 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
14 15 (0.39%) Single Sign-On
14 15 (0.39%) WSUS
15 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
16 12 (0.31%) Nessus
17 11 (0.28%) ITRS Geneos
Vendors
1 680 (17.60%) Oracle
2 635 (16.43%) Microsoft
3 410 (10.61%) Databricks
4 145 (3.75%) Google
5 113 (2.92%) Splunk
6 110 (2.85%) SAP
7 82 (2.12%) ServiceNow
8 79 (2.04%) Salesforce
9 60 (1.55%) Talend
10 54 (1.40%) Informatica
11 49 (1.27%) IBM
11 49 (1.27%) VMware
12 44 (1.14%) Dynatrace
13 42 (1.09%) OpenAI
14 38 (0.98%) Citrix
15 36 (0.93%) Denodo
16 34 (0.88%) MuleSoft
17 32 (0.83%) AppDynamics
17 32 (0.83%) Cisco
18 31 (0.80%) Adobe