SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 9 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
9 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 14
Rank change year-on-year -6 +2 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,524 3,511 4,342
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.88% 12.01% 9.86%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.06% 35.30% 33.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,113 2,446 3,107
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £410 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.05%
75th Percentile £588 £622 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £473 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -0.53% - -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 68 62 65
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.64
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.56 £25.79
Median hourly rate £52.50 £50.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% +17.65% -15.00%
75th Percentile £74.37 £65.90 £53.75
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £53.00 £40.25
% change year-on-year +20.75% +31.68% +13.38%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,905 9,946 12,857
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.19% 34.03% 29.21%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,586 6,706 9,126
10th Percentile £354 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £714 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £476 £478 £488
% change year-on-year -0.42% -2.05% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 544 243 480
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.60 £30.63
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.63 £67.38
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £61.00
% change year-on-year +1.56% +4.92% -2.40%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 9 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 9 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,987 £500 -2.44% 2,193
London 0 2,284 £510 -5.12% 840
UK excluding London -7 1,787 £473 -0.53% 1,697
Work from Home -5 1,364 £500 -2.91% 1,097
Midlands +4 507 £465 +1.20% 280
North of England -11 458 £450 -5.26% 459
West Midlands +7 405 £460 -2.54% 157
South East -18 311 £500 - 526
North West -1 257 £450 -5.26% 248
South West -5 225 £475 -5.00% 165
Yorkshire -21 181 £475 -5.00% 149
Scotland -6 164 £465 +2.20% 85
East Midlands +1 100 £525 +34.27% 123
East of England -20 86 £510 +9.09% 147
Wales +3 42 £436 +9.00% 46
North East -9 32 £475 +3.26% 66
Northern Ireland -10 15 £400 - 15

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 244 (5.39%) Apache Spark
2 172 (3.80%) Apache
3 170 (3.76%) Apache Airflow
4 138 (3.05%) Confluence
5 105 (2.32%) SAS
6 85 (1.88%) SharePoint
7 51 (1.13%) WebLogic
8 45 (0.99%) Tomcat
9 30 (0.66%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.44%) Jupyter
13 20 (0.44%) nginx
14 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
15 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
16 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 300 (6.63%) Microsoft Excel
2 60 (1.33%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.11%) MS Visio
4 41 (0.91%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Chatbot
8 6 (0.13%) Notepad++
9 3 (0.066%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 44 (0.97%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.57%) Oracle Payables
4 24 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
4 24 (0.53%) Oracle Receivables
5 22 (0.49%) NEC Housing
5 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
6 20 (0.44%) Oracle General Ledger
7 19 (0.42%) SAP S/4HANA
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.31%) Oracle Assets
11 13 (0.29%) Remedy ITSM
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle 11i
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
12 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
13 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
13 11 (0.24%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
14 10 (0.22%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
15 8 (0.18%) Maximo
Cloud Services
1 1,583 (34.99%) Azure
2 1,096 (24.23%) AWS
3 865 (19.12%) Power Platform
4 480 (10.61%) Azure DevOps
5 367 (8.11%) Azure Data Factory
6 361 (7.98%) GitHub
7 359 (7.94%) GCP
8 307 (6.79%) Serverless
9 278 (6.15%) Snowflake
10 255 (5.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 246 (5.44%) Amazon S3
12 192 (4.24%) dbt
13 189 (4.18%) GitHub Actions
14 162 (3.58%) AWS Lambda
15 101 (2.23%) Azure Functions
16 100 (2.21%) SaaS
17 99 (2.19%) Power Automate
18 85 (1.88%) AWS CloudFormation
19 79 (1.75%) Entra ID
20 77 (1.70%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 59 (1.30%) Firewall
2 42 (0.93%) DNS
3 30 (0.66%) HTTP
4 26 (0.57%) Network Security
5 20 (0.44%) SSL
6 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 15 (0.33%) Internet
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
9 14 (0.31%) VPN
10 13 (0.29%) 5G
11 11 (0.24%) SNMP
12 10 (0.22%) 4G
13 9 (0.20%) 2G
13 9 (0.20%) DHCP
13 9 (0.20%) Radio Access Network
14 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
15 7 (0.15%) SAN
15 7 (0.15%) VLAN
15 7 (0.15%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 787 (17.40%) Power BI
2 582 (12.86%) Data Warehouse
3 543 (12.00%) SQL Server
4 319 (7.05%) PostgreSQL
5 297 (6.56%) Relational Database
6 295 (6.52%) Data Lake
6 295 (6.52%) Tableau
7 288 (6.37%) NoSQL
8 259 (5.73%) Azure SQL Database
9 244 (5.39%) Metadata
10 162 (3.58%) Oracle Database
11 152 (3.36%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 145 (3.21%) MySQL
13 134 (2.96%) Big Data
14 131 (2.90%) BigQuery
14 131 (2.90%) Delta Lake
15 125 (2.76%) Amazon Redshift
16 109 (2.41%) Oracle Reports
17 105 (2.32%) MongoDB
18 104 (2.30%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 485 (10.72%) Git
2 355 (7.85%) JIRA
3 227 (5.02%) Jenkins
4 180 (3.98%) GitLab
5 76 (1.68%) Selenium
6 68 (1.50%) JUnit
7 54 (1.19%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.88%) MLflow
10 39 (0.86%) Cucumber
11 37 (0.82%) Maven
11 37 (0.82%) Mockito
12 36 (0.80%) JMeter
12 36 (0.80%) Visual Studio
13 35 (0.77%) ERwin
14 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
15 28 (0.62%) Bitbucket
16 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
17 26 (0.57%) Cypress.io
18 24 (0.53%) SonarQube
General
1 1,253 (27.70%) Social Skills
2 1,185 (26.19%) Finance
3 847 (18.72%) Analytical Skills
4 435 (9.62%) Banking
5 407 (9.00%) Public Sector
6 116 (2.56%) Investment Banking
7 114 (2.52%) Documentation Skills
8 108 (2.39%) Front Office
9 91 (2.01%) Marketing
10 78 (1.72%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 71 (1.57%) Retail
12 58 (1.28%) Financial Institution
12 58 (1.28%) Legal
13 45 (0.99%) Telecoms
14 40 (0.88%) Publishing
15 37 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
15 37 (0.82%) Presentation Skills
16 34 (0.75%) Manufacturing
17 33 (0.73%) Law
18 29 (0.64%) Billing
Job Titles
1 1,000 (22.10%) Developer
2 876 (19.36%) Data Engineer
3 669 (14.79%) Analyst
4 576 (12.73%) Senior
5 306 (6.76%) Lead
6 294 (6.50%) Data Analyst
7 262 (5.79%) Architect
8 228 (5.04%) Business Analyst
9 216 (4.77%) Consultant
10 169 (3.74%) Java Developer
11 158 (3.49%) Senior Developer
12 136 (3.01%) DBA
12 136 (3.01%) Senior Data Engineer
13 128 (2.83%) Azure Engineer
14 121 (2.67%) Software Engineer
15 112 (2.48%) C# Developer
16 105 (2.32%) Data Architect
17 103 (2.28%) Python Developer
18 100 (2.21%) Data Scientist
19 96 (2.12%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 390 (8.62%) .NET
2 349 (7.71%) REST
3 294 (6.50%) PySpark
4 276 (6.10%) Kafka
5 218 (4.82%) React
6 204 (4.51%) RESTful
7 199 (4.40%) Spring
8 185 (4.09%) Spring Boot
9 158 (3.49%) HTML
10 156 (3.45%) XML
11 148 (3.27%) JSON
12 139 (3.07%) Pandas
13 137 (3.03%) CSS
14 122 (2.70%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.32%) Middleware
16 104 (2.30%) Node.js
17 94 (2.08%) Web Services
18 89 (1.97%) .NET Framework
18 89 (1.97%) SOAP
19 80 (1.77%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 287 (6.34%) Cloud Native
2 167 (3.69%) Data Structures
3 150 (3.32%) Legacy Systems
4 129 (2.85%) Product Ownership
5 96 (2.12%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.10%) Management Information System
7 80 (1.77%) Data Protection Act
8 78 (1.72%) Derivative
9 75 (1.66%) Onboarding
10 70 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
11 66 (1.46%) Algorithms
12 61 (1.35%) Equities
13 58 (1.28%) Fixed Income
14 55 (1.22%) Enterprise Software
15 51 (1.13%) Clustering
15 51 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
16 46 (1.02%) Replication
17 45 (0.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
18 41 (0.91%) NHS
19 39 (0.86%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.01%) Linux
2 268 (5.92%) Windows
3 216 (4.77%) Unix
4 90 (1.99%) Windows Server
5 31 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.46%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) VMS
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 6 (0.13%) Android
11 6 (0.13%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
11 6 (0.13%) zOS
12 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.066%) CentOS
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
15 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,208 (26.70%) CI/CD
2 1,188 (26.26%) Agile
3 1,172 (25.91%) Analytics
4 1,143 (25.27%) Data Modelling
5 1,059 (23.41%) ETL
6 1,045 (23.10%) Business Intelligence
7 1,043 (23.05%) DevOps
8 965 (21.33%) Problem-Solving
9 812 (17.95%) Data Pipeline
10 689 (15.23%) Data Engineering
11 565 (12.49%) Migration
12 564 (12.47%) Data Governance
13 533 (11.78%) AI
14 527 (11.65%) Validation
15 423 (9.35%) Test Automation
16 422 (9.33%) Data Analysis
17 419 (9.26%) Performance Tuning
18 417 (9.22%) Decision-Making
19 402 (8.89%) Visualisation
20 397 (8.78%) Microservices
Programming Languages
1 1,701 (37.60%) Python
2 621 (13.73%) Java
3 481 (10.63%) C#
4 348 (7.69%) JavaScript
5 333 (7.36%) PL/SQL
6 196 (4.33%) PowerShell
7 192 (4.24%) T-SQL
8 161 (3.56%) TypeScript
9 130 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
9 130 (2.87%) R
10 128 (2.83%) Shell Script
11 92 (2.03%) Scala
12 78 (1.72%) Bash
12 78 (1.72%) C++
13 65 (1.44%) Bicep
14 64 (1.41%) VBA
15 45 (0.99%) Perl
16 31 (0.69%) Go
17 27 (0.60%) VB
18 25 (0.55%) C
Qualifications
1 957 (21.15%) Security Cleared
2 763 (16.87%) SC Cleared
3 367 (8.11%) Degree
4 127 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 103 (2.28%) BPSS Clearance
6 72 (1.59%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.44%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.30%) DV Cleared
9 58 (1.28%) ISTQB
10 47 (1.04%) Microsoft Certification
11 36 (0.80%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.57%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
14 17 (0.38%) PhD
15 13 (0.29%) CBAP
16 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 833 (18.41%) Data Quality
2 353 (7.80%) QA
3 202 (4.47%) GDPR
4 72 (1.59%) Accessibility
5 38 (0.84%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 33 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.66%) PMO
8 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
9 17 (0.38%) HIPAA
9 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
9 17 (0.38%) WCAG
10 16 (0.35%) NIST
11 15 (0.33%) MiFID
12 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
13 13 (0.29%) IFRS
13 13 (0.29%) ISO 20022
14 12 (0.27%) SEPA
15 10 (0.22%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 524 (11.58%) Docker
2 110 (2.43%) Active Directory
3 35 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
4 29 (0.64%) Oracle RAC
5 24 (0.53%) VMware Infrastructure
6 18 (0.40%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 7 (0.15%) KVM
11 6 (0.13%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 5 (0.11%) XenApp
12 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.066%) Ceph
13 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
14 2 (0.044%) NDS
14 2 (0.044%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 2 (0.044%) Squid
14 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 452 (9.99%) Kubernetes
2 364 (8.05%) Terraform
3 99 (2.19%) Grafana
4 79 (1.75%) Ansible
5 64 (1.41%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.86%) Oracle RMAN
7 28 (0.62%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.46%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.35%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 12 (0.27%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
13 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
14 10 (0.22%) Nagios
14 10 (0.22%) Netcool
14 10 (0.22%) OpenView
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
14 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 10 (0.22%) WSUS
15 9 (0.20%) Kibana
Vendors
1 767 (16.95%) Oracle
2 739 (16.34%) Microsoft
3 561 (12.40%) Databricks
4 172 (3.80%) Google
5 147 (3.25%) Informatica
6 136 (3.01%) ServiceNow
7 122 (2.70%) Talend
8 110 (2.43%) SAP
9 81 (1.79%) Splunk
10 77 (1.70%) IBM
11 67 (1.48%) Salesforce
12 57 (1.26%) Denodo
13 51 (1.13%) Citrix
14 45 (0.99%) OpenAI
15 43 (0.95%) VMware
16 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
17 30 (0.66%) Bloomberg
17 30 (0.66%) Dynatrace
18 29 (0.64%) HP
18 29 (0.64%) Red Hat