SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 14 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
14 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,481 3,529 4,290
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.80% 12.05% 9.86%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.99% 35.35% 33.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,078 2,453 3,078
10th Percentile £350 £350 £356
25th Percentile £410 £409 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £472 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -0.63% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 68 62 64
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.99
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.56 £26.18
Median hourly rate £52.50 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +11.70% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £74.37 £65.90 £53.84
90th Percentile £84.00 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.46 £41.38
% change year-on-year +47.28% +5.03% +3.44%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,807 9,983 12,730
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 28.01% 34.09% 29.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,515 6,740 9,047
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year - -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 546 243 473
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.60 £30.75
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.25 £68.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £77.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.87 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.77% +2.20% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 14 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 14 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,960 £500 -2.72% 2,259
London 0 2,271 £512 -5.22% 926
UK excluding London -7 1,763 £472 -0.63% 1,692
Work from Home -6 1,343 £500 -3.85% 1,065
Midlands +5 508 £465 +1.20% 294
North of England -12 453 £450 -5.26% 435
West Midlands +6 404 £460 -2.54% 166
South East -19 302 £500 - 514
North West -3 255 £450 -5.26% 254
South West -6 223 £475 -5.00% 175
Yorkshire -18 178 £465 -2.11% 125
Scotland -5 157 £468 +3.89% 93
East Midlands +1 102 £525 +34.27% 128
East of England -18 88 £510 +9.09% 147
Wales +5 39 £447 +11.75% 40
North East -12 31 £475 +4.40% 61
Northern Ireland -10 14 £400 - 18

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 247 (5.51%) Apache Spark
2 173 (3.86%) Apache
3 172 (3.84%) Apache Airflow
4 138 (3.08%) Confluence
5 105 (2.34%) SAS
6 86 (1.92%) SharePoint
7 50 (1.12%) WebLogic
8 45 (1.00%) Tomcat
9 31 (0.69%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.54%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.54%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.54%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.54%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.45%) nginx
14 19 (0.42%) Jupyter
15 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
16 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
17 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 299 (6.67%) Microsoft Excel
2 60 (1.34%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.12%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
Business Applications
1 46 (1.03%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 23 (0.51%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.45%) Oracle Receivables
6 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
10 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
11 11 (0.25%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Assets
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.25%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,563 (34.88%) Azure
2 1,089 (24.30%) AWS
3 861 (19.21%) Power Platform
4 476 (10.62%) Azure DevOps
5 365 (8.15%) Azure Data Factory
6 358 (7.99%) GitHub
7 353 (7.88%) GCP
8 303 (6.76%) Serverless
9 268 (5.98%) Snowflake
10 251 (5.60%) Amazon S3
10 251 (5.60%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 189 (4.22%) GitHub Actions
12 188 (4.20%) dbt
13 164 (3.66%) AWS Lambda
14 99 (2.21%) Power Automate
15 98 (2.19%) Azure Functions
16 94 (2.10%) SaaS
17 86 (1.92%) AWS CloudFormation
18 79 (1.76%) Entra ID
19 78 (1.74%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.29%) Firewall
2 42 (0.94%) DNS
3 31 (0.69%) HTTP
4 26 (0.58%) Network Security
5 20 (0.45%) SSL
6 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
7 17 (0.38%) WAN
8 16 (0.36%) Internet
9 14 (0.31%) LAN
10 13 (0.29%) VPN
11 11 (0.25%) SNMP
12 9 (0.20%) DHCP
13 8 (0.18%) 5G
13 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
14 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
14 7 (0.16%) SAN
14 7 (0.16%) VLAN
14 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
14 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
15 6 (0.13%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 782 (17.45%) Power BI
2 578 (12.90%) Data Warehouse
3 532 (11.87%) SQL Server
4 309 (6.90%) PostgreSQL
5 292 (6.52%) Tableau
6 290 (6.47%) Relational Database
7 288 (6.43%) Data Lake
8 286 (6.38%) NoSQL
9 258 (5.76%) Azure SQL Database
10 245 (5.47%) Metadata
11 158 (3.53%) Oracle Database
12 150 (3.35%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (3.19%) MySQL
14 135 (3.01%) Big Data
15 131 (2.92%) Delta Lake
16 129 (2.88%) BigQuery
17 128 (2.86%) Amazon Redshift
18 108 (2.41%) Oracle Reports
19 107 (2.39%) MongoDB
20 103 (2.30%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 484 (10.80%) Git
2 354 (7.90%) JIRA
3 230 (5.13%) Jenkins
4 181 (4.04%) GitLab
5 76 (1.70%) Selenium
6 67 (1.50%) JUnit
7 53 (1.18%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
9 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 39 (0.87%) Maven
11 38 (0.85%) Mockito
12 37 (0.83%) JMeter
13 36 (0.80%) Visual Studio
14 32 (0.71%) ERwin
14 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
15 29 (0.65%) Bitbucket
16 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
17 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
18 25 (0.56%) SonarQube
General
1 1,237 (27.61%) Social Skills
2 1,172 (26.15%) Finance
3 840 (18.75%) Analytical Skills
4 425 (9.48%) Banking
5 400 (8.93%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.54%) Investment Banking
7 108 (2.41%) Documentation Skills
7 108 (2.41%) Front Office
8 90 (2.01%) Marketing
9 78 (1.74%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 71 (1.58%) Retail
11 58 (1.29%) Legal
12 57 (1.27%) Financial Institution
13 40 (0.89%) Telecoms
14 38 (0.85%) Publishing
15 37 (0.83%) Organisational Skills
16 36 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
17 35 (0.78%) Manufacturing
18 33 (0.74%) Law
19 28 (0.62%) Billing
Job Titles
1 986 (22.00%) Developer
2 874 (19.50%) Data Engineer
3 667 (14.89%) Analyst
4 566 (12.63%) Senior
5 307 (6.85%) Lead
6 291 (6.49%) Data Analyst
7 260 (5.80%) Architect
8 227 (5.07%) Business Analyst
9 216 (4.82%) Consultant
10 169 (3.77%) Java Developer
11 150 (3.35%) Senior Developer
12 136 (3.04%) Senior Data Engineer
13 135 (3.01%) DBA
14 128 (2.86%) Azure Engineer
15 122 (2.72%) Software Engineer
16 111 (2.48%) C# Developer
17 105 (2.34%) Data Architect
18 103 (2.30%) Python Developer
19 100 (2.23%) Data Scientist
19 100 (2.23%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 388 (8.66%) .NET
2 347 (7.74%) REST
3 293 (6.54%) PySpark
4 270 (6.03%) Kafka
5 218 (4.86%) React
6 200 (4.46%) RESTful
7 199 (4.44%) Spring
8 186 (4.15%) Spring Boot
9 157 (3.50%) XML
10 156 (3.48%) HTML
11 147 (3.28%) JSON
12 138 (3.08%) Pandas
13 135 (3.01%) CSS
14 124 (2.77%) AngularJS
15 105 (2.34%) Middleware
16 102 (2.28%) Node.js
17 97 (2.16%) Web Services
18 87 (1.94%) .NET Framework
19 86 (1.92%) SOAP
20 78 (1.74%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 286 (6.38%) Cloud Native
2 165 (3.68%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.30%) Legacy Systems
4 129 (2.88%) Product Ownership
5 99 (2.21%) Distributed Systems
6 94 (2.10%) Management Information System
7 80 (1.79%) Derivative
8 76 (1.70%) Data Protection Act
9 75 (1.67%) Onboarding
10 70 (1.56%) Analytical Mindset
11 66 (1.47%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.29%) Equities
12 58 (1.29%) Fixed Income
13 54 (1.21%) Enterprise Software
14 52 (1.16%) Self-Motivation
15 50 (1.12%) Clustering
16 45 (1.00%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
17 44 (0.98%) Replication
18 40 (0.89%) NHS
19 38 (0.85%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 313 (6.99%) Linux
2 269 (6.00%) Windows
3 215 (4.80%) Unix
4 91 (2.03%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.13%) zOS
13 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
13 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.067%) CentOS
15 2 (0.045%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,207 (26.94%) CI/CD
2 1,181 (26.36%) Agile
3 1,159 (25.86%) Analytics
4 1,136 (25.35%) Data Modelling
5 1,043 (23.28%) ETL
6 1,040 (23.21%) DevOps
7 1,036 (23.12%) Business Intelligence
8 953 (21.27%) Problem-Solving
9 810 (18.08%) Data Pipeline
10 685 (15.29%) Data Engineering
11 561 (12.52%) Migration
12 559 (12.47%) Data Governance
13 532 (11.87%) AI
14 527 (11.76%) Validation
15 426 (9.51%) Test Automation
16 417 (9.31%) Data Analysis
16 417 (9.31%) Decision-Making
17 410 (9.15%) Performance Tuning
18 397 (8.86%) Microservices
19 395 (8.81%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,684 (37.58%) Python
2 620 (13.84%) Java
3 478 (10.67%) C#
4 349 (7.79%) JavaScript
5 331 (7.39%) PL/SQL
6 193 (4.31%) PowerShell
7 192 (4.28%) T-SQL
8 160 (3.57%) TypeScript
9 130 (2.90%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 129 (2.88%) R
11 126 (2.81%) Shell Script
12 96 (2.14%) Scala
13 78 (1.74%) C++
14 77 (1.72%) Bash
15 64 (1.43%) Bicep
15 64 (1.43%) VBA
16 43 (0.96%) Perl
17 31 (0.69%) Go
18 27 (0.60%) VB
19 23 (0.51%) PHP
Qualifications
1 953 (21.27%) Security Cleared
2 766 (17.09%) SC Cleared
3 364 (8.12%) Degree
4 123 (2.74%) Computer Science Degree
5 103 (2.30%) BPSS Clearance
6 71 (1.58%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.45%) Master's Degree
8 59 (1.32%) DV Cleared
9 58 (1.29%) ISTQB
10 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
11 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
12 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
14 17 (0.38%) PhD
15 13 (0.29%) CBAP
16 11 (0.25%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
18 9 (0.20%) ISEB
18 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 827 (18.46%) Data Quality
2 352 (7.86%) QA
3 196 (4.37%) GDPR
4 69 (1.54%) Accessibility
5 37 (0.83%) SLA
6 33 (0.74%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 32 (0.71%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 30 (0.67%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.36%) NIST
12 15 (0.33%) WCAG
13 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 14 (0.31%) HIPAA
13 14 (0.31%) MiFID
14 13 (0.29%) HL7
14 13 (0.29%) IFRS
15 12 (0.27%) ISO 20022
16 10 (0.22%) HMG Security Policy Framework
16 10 (0.22%) SEPA
System Software
1 531 (11.85%) Docker
2 110 (2.45%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
4 29 (0.65%) Oracle RAC
5 25 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.42%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) KVM
10 6 (0.13%) Postfix
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) XenApp
11 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
12 3 (0.067%) Ceph
12 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.045%) GridGain
13 2 (0.045%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 2 (0.045%) Squid
13 2 (0.045%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 455 (10.15%) Kubernetes
2 364 (8.12%) Terraform
3 102 (2.28%) Grafana
4 79 (1.76%) Ansible
5 64 (1.43%) Prometheus
6 38 (0.85%) Oracle RMAN
7 27 (0.60%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.25%) Kibana
12 11 (0.25%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.25%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 10 (0.22%) WSUS
Vendors
1 751 (16.76%) Oracle
2 734 (16.38%) Microsoft
3 557 (12.43%) Databricks
4 171 (3.82%) Google
5 145 (3.24%) Informatica
6 138 (3.08%) ServiceNow
7 118 (2.63%) Talend
8 110 (2.45%) SAP
9 85 (1.90%) Splunk
10 75 (1.67%) IBM
11 68 (1.52%) Salesforce
12 58 (1.29%) Denodo
13 52 (1.16%) Citrix
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 44 (0.98%) VMware
16 34 (0.76%) MuleSoft
17 31 (0.69%) Dynatrace
18 30 (0.67%) Bloomberg
19 28 (0.62%) HP
19 28 (0.62%) Red Hat