SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,869 4,006 4,927
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.93% 11.11% 10.54%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.98% 34.67% 33.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,632 2,710 3,546
10th Percentile £325 £338 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -0.95% -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £710 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 84 52 67
10th Percentile £23.02 £19.63 £21.29
25th Percentile £30.72 £26.00 £26.13
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.25 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +27.39% -12.78% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £52.06 £56.16
90th Percentile £63.38 £64.58 £76.20
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,385 11,556 14,527
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.16% 32.05% 31.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,515 7,421 10,352
10th Percentile £350 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £488 £500
% change year-on-year -2.71% -2.35% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 339 280 444
10th Percentile £29.26 £22.00 £32.10
25th Percentile £46.13 £39.63 £47.50
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £60.36
Median % change year-on-year - +3.55% +0.59%
75th Percentile £67.50 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 18 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,350 £500 -4.76% 4,060
London -2 2,010 £525 -4.55% 2,013
UK excluding London -5 1,481 £475 - 2,500
Work from Home -6 1,217 £500 - 2,430
South East -1 347 £475 -9.52% 710
North of England -9 325 £445 -8.95% 605
Midlands -3 319 £500 +11.11% 490
West Midlands +3 223 £515 +8.42% 310
Scotland -5 201 £450 - 156
North West -2 181 £428 -5.00% 364
South West +2 149 £475 -2.56% 232
Yorkshire -22 129 £475 -6.86% 180
East Midlands -4 93 £447 +11.75% 177
East of England +6 84 £550 +41.94% 223
Wales +2 45 £465 -7.00% 84
Northern Ireland 0 35 £400 -23.81% 38
North East -4 17 £500 +0.50% 63

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (4.19%) Apache Airflow
2 149 (3.85%) Apache Spark
3 121 (3.13%) Confluence
4 108 (2.79%) Apache
5 76 (1.96%) SharePoint
6 57 (1.47%) SAS
7 49 (1.27%) WebLogic
8 28 (0.72%) Oracle Workflow
9 26 (0.67%) IIS
9 26 (0.67%) Oracle SOA Suite
10 23 (0.59%) nginx
11 21 (0.54%) WebSphere
12 20 (0.52%) Tomcat
13 19 (0.49%) Microsoft Exchange
13 19 (0.49%) Skype for Business
14 18 (0.47%) JBoss
15 17 (0.44%) CMS
16 16 (0.41%) Jupyter
17 14 (0.36%) Mattermost
18 12 (0.31%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 283 (7.31%) Microsoft Excel
2 75 (1.94%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.27%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 30 (0.78%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.36%) Maya
6 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
8 9 (0.23%) Microsoft Project
8 9 (0.23%) NUKE
9 8 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.078%) Trello
12 2 (0.052%) Maple
12 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.052%) SPSS
13 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
13 1 (0.026%) InDesign
13 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
13 1 (0.026%) Stata
13 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 46 (1.19%) Oracle EBS
2 33 (0.85%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.78%) Oracle EBS R12
4 28 (0.72%) Oracle Payables
5 27 (0.70%) Oracle BPM
6 26 (0.67%) Aladdin
6 26 (0.67%) Oracle Assets
7 24 (0.62%) Oracle General Ledger
8 21 (0.54%) Endur
9 18 (0.47%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 16 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
12 15 (0.39%) Maximo
13 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
14 13 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
15 11 (0.28%) NetSuite
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
16 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
17 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
17 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,198 (30.96%) Azure
2 869 (22.46%) AWS
3 680 (17.58%) Power Platform
4 322 (8.32%) GCP
5 301 (7.78%) Azure DevOps
6 263 (6.80%) GitHub
7 261 (6.75%) Snowflake
8 223 (5.76%) Serverless
9 213 (5.51%) Azure Data Factory
10 182 (4.70%) Amazon S3
11 167 (4.32%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 151 (3.90%) dbt
13 123 (3.18%) GitHub Actions
14 112 (2.89%) AWS Lambda
15 86 (2.22%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.09%) Azure Functions
17 80 (2.07%) Power Automate
18 73 (1.89%) PowerApps
19 71 (1.84%) SaaS
20 63 (1.63%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.50%) Firewall
2 55 (1.42%) HTTP
3 43 (1.11%) DNS
4 25 (0.65%) Skype
4 25 (0.65%) TCP/IP
5 19 (0.49%) DHCP
5 19 (0.49%) Internet
6 18 (0.47%) VPN
7 17 (0.44%) iSCSI
7 17 (0.44%) SSH
8 16 (0.41%) Fibre Channel
9 15 (0.39%) SSL
10 13 (0.34%) SMTP
11 12 (0.31%) IMAP
11 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.28%) FTP
12 11 (0.28%) Network Security
12 11 (0.28%) SAN
13 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 615 (15.90%) Power BI
2 428 (11.06%) SQL Server
3 410 (10.60%) Data Warehouse
4 323 (8.35%) Relational Database
5 316 (8.17%) PostgreSQL
6 267 (6.90%) NoSQL
7 245 (6.33%) Tableau
8 203 (5.25%) Data Lake
9 175 (4.52%) Oracle Database
10 174 (4.50%) Azure SQL Database
11 132 (3.41%) BigQuery
12 129 (3.33%) MongoDB
13 124 (3.20%) Big Data
14 117 (3.02%) Metadata
15 108 (2.79%) MySQL
16 89 (2.30%) Amazon Redshift
17 84 (2.17%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 83 (2.15%) Amazon RDS
19 81 (2.09%) DB2
20 75 (1.94%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 407 (10.52%) Git
2 313 (8.09%) JIRA
3 209 (5.40%) Jenkins
4 114 (2.95%) GitLab
5 108 (2.79%) JUnit
6 60 (1.55%) Selenium
7 47 (1.21%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.11%) Cucumber
8 43 (1.11%) Maven
9 42 (1.09%) Bitbucket
10 39 (1.01%) SonarQube
11 38 (0.98%) Postman
12 37 (0.96%) Mockito
13 33 (0.85%) ERwin
14 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
14 25 (0.65%) Gradle
15 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
16 21 (0.54%) SpecFlow
17 20 (0.52%) ER Studio
General
1 1,255 (32.44%) Social Skills
2 1,078 (27.86%) Finance
3 743 (19.20%) Analytical Skills
4 425 (10.98%) Banking
5 285 (7.37%) Public Sector
6 164 (4.24%) Investment Banking
7 133 (3.44%) Front Office
8 98 (2.53%) Marketing
9 97 (2.51%) Documentation Skills
10 61 (1.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 61 (1.58%) Manufacturing
10 61 (1.58%) Presentation Skills
10 61 (1.58%) Retail
11 51 (1.32%) Financial Institution
12 48 (1.24%) Telecoms
13 37 (0.96%) Back Office
13 37 (0.96%) Local Government
14 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
15 31 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
16 30 (0.78%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,106 (28.59%) Developer
2 675 (17.45%) Analyst
3 496 (12.82%) Data Engineer
4 488 (12.61%) Senior
5 316 (8.17%) Data Analyst
6 209 (5.40%) Lead
7 206 (5.32%) Business Analyst
8 200 (5.17%) Java Developer
9 180 (4.65%) Consultant
10 179 (4.63%) Senior Developer
11 165 (4.26%) Architect
12 115 (2.97%) SQL Developer
13 112 (2.89%) Software Engineer
14 103 (2.66%) Azure Engineer
15 99 (2.56%) Full-Stack Developer
16 98 (2.53%) Python Developer
17 91 (2.35%) .NET Developer
18 87 (2.25%) C# Developer
18 87 (2.25%) Data Scientist
19 73 (1.89%) AWS Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 344 (8.89%) .NET
2 283 (7.31%) REST
3 243 (6.28%) Kafka
4 202 (5.22%) Spring
5 197 (5.09%) React
6 187 (4.83%) HTML
6 187 (4.83%) RESTful
7 171 (4.42%) XML
8 167 (4.32%) CSS
9 160 (4.14%) PySpark
10 142 (3.67%) SOAP
11 141 (3.64%) JSON
12 135 (3.49%) Spring Boot
13 124 (3.20%) AngularJS
13 124 (3.20%) Node.js
14 113 (2.92%) Web Services
15 99 (2.56%) .NET Framework
16 96 (2.48%) Pandas
17 66 (1.71%) Middleware
18 65 (1.68%) .NET Core
Miscellaneous
1 172 (4.45%) Cloud Native
2 136 (3.52%) Data Structures
3 108 (2.79%) Product Ownership
4 102 (2.64%) Legacy Systems
5 95 (2.46%) Data Protection Act
6 79 (2.04%) Derivative
6 79 (2.04%) Equities
7 78 (2.02%) Algorithms
8 75 (1.94%) Analytical Mindset
9 74 (1.91%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 69 (1.78%) Management Information System
11 61 (1.58%) Onboarding
12 60 (1.55%) Virtual Team
13 59 (1.52%) Fixed Income
14 55 (1.42%) Replication
15 50 (1.29%) Distributed Systems
16 48 (1.24%) Market Risk
16 48 (1.24%) Self-Motivation
17 45 (1.16%) Greenfield Project
18 36 (0.93%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 393 (10.16%) Linux
2 280 (7.24%) Windows
3 222 (5.74%) Unix
4 78 (2.02%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.72%) VMS
6 25 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 5 (0.13%) AIX
16 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
17 3 (0.078%) Solaris
18 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
19 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,134 (29.31%) Agile
2 898 (23.21%) Problem-Solving
3 822 (21.25%) Analytics
4 815 (21.06%) Business Intelligence
5 811 (20.96%) CI/CD
6 791 (20.44%) DevOps
7 770 (19.90%) Data Modelling
8 645 (16.67%) ETL
9 490 (12.66%) Data Pipeline
10 437 (11.29%) Migration
11 421 (10.88%) Visualisation
12 376 (9.72%) Data Engineering
13 374 (9.67%) Data Analysis
14 367 (9.49%) Data Governance
15 347 (8.97%) Validation
16 346 (8.94%) Scrum
17 313 (8.09%) Microservices
18 310 (8.01%) Test Automation
19 308 (7.96%) Software Engineering
20 301 (7.78%) AI
Programming Languages
1 1,465 (37.87%) Python
2 645 (16.67%) Java
3 421 (10.88%) C#
4 361 (9.33%) JavaScript
5 279 (7.21%) PL/SQL
6 180 (4.65%) PowerShell
7 155 (4.01%) TypeScript
8 112 (2.89%) Shell Script
9 111 (2.87%) C++
10 110 (2.84%) R
10 110 (2.84%) T-SQL
11 97 (2.51%) VBA
12 86 (2.22%) Scala
13 85 (2.20%) Bash
14 78 (2.02%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 73 (1.89%) VB
16 44 (1.14%) Go
17 38 (0.98%) Bicep
17 38 (0.98%) Perl
18 31 (0.80%) PHP
Qualifications
1 544 (14.06%) Security Cleared
2 416 (10.75%) SC Cleared
3 359 (9.28%) Degree
4 130 (3.36%) Computer Science Degree
5 67 (1.73%) AWS Certification
5 67 (1.73%) Azure Certification
5 67 (1.73%) Master's Degree
6 64 (1.65%) DV Cleared
7 55 (1.42%) Microsoft Certification
8 49 (1.27%) BPSS Clearance
9 33 (0.85%) ITIL Certification
10 32 (0.83%) ISTQB
11 27 (0.70%) MCSE
12 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 20 (0.52%) Oracle Certification
13 13 (0.34%) CBAP
13 13 (0.34%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
14 11 (0.28%) OCP
14 11 (0.28%) PhD
15 10 (0.26%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 483 (12.48%) Data Quality
2 251 (6.49%) QA
3 118 (3.05%) GDPR
4 81 (2.09%) Accessibility
5 36 (0.93%) MiFID
6 30 (0.78%) SLA
7 25 (0.65%) EMIR
8 23 (0.59%) WCAG
9 21 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 20 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
12 13 (0.34%) Basel III
12 13 (0.34%) ISO 20022
12 13 (0.34%) SEPA
13 12 (0.31%) Actionable Recommendations
13 12 (0.31%) HL7
14 10 (0.26%) IFRS
14 10 (0.26%) NIST
15 9 (0.23%) PMO
16 8 (0.21%) PSD2
System Software
1 378 (9.77%) Docker
2 103 (2.66%) Active Directory
3 43 (1.11%) VMware Infrastructure
4 20 (0.52%) NFS
4 20 (0.52%) Virtual Machines
5 17 (0.44%) VMware ESXi
6 16 (0.41%) Postfix
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
8 14 (0.36%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
10 10 (0.26%) zsh
11 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
12 6 (0.16%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 349 (9.02%) Kubernetes
2 246 (6.36%) Terraform
3 83 (2.15%) Grafana
4 63 (1.63%) Ansible
4 63 (1.63%) Prometheus
5 26 (0.67%) SCOM
6 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
7 19 (0.49%) Kibana
8 17 (0.44%) Puppet
9 16 (0.41%) Control-M
9 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
9 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 16 (0.41%) Oracle RMAN
10 14 (0.36%) SCCM
11 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
12 12 (0.31%) Nessus
12 12 (0.31%) WSUS
13 11 (0.28%) ITRS Geneos
13 11 (0.28%) Progress Chef
14 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 683 (17.65%) Oracle
2 650 (16.80%) Microsoft
3 334 (8.63%) Databricks
4 143 (3.70%) Google
5 113 (2.92%) Splunk
6 104 (2.69%) SAP
7 76 (1.96%) ServiceNow
8 64 (1.65%) VMware
9 63 (1.63%) Salesforce
10 61 (1.58%) Talend
11 58 (1.50%) IBM
12 46 (1.19%) Informatica
13 43 (1.11%) Sybase
14 42 (1.09%) Dynatrace
15 36 (0.93%) Citrix
16 35 (0.90%) Red Hat
17 34 (0.88%) Denodo
18 33 (0.85%) Cisco
19 28 (0.72%) Adobe
19 28 (0.72%) Bloomberg