SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 19 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 0 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,116 3,776 4,126
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.41% 11.56% 10.75%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.32% 35.12% 33.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,429 2,577 2,923
10th Percentile £356 £325 £350
25th Percentile £413 £404 £416
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -
75th Percentile £600 £600 £638
90th Percentile £688 £729 £747
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £470 £475
% change year-on-year +1.06% -1.05% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 94 84 50
10th Percentile £21.76 £27.08 £19.59
25th Percentile £28.13 £33.56 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £38.00
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +31.58% -17.28%
75th Percentile £70.00 £57.50 £53.25
90th Percentile £77.00 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £30.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +66.67% -34.61%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,087 10,751 12,316
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 25.92% 32.92% 32.08%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,146 7,102 8,292
10th Percentile £363 £344 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £523 £505 £528
Median % change year-on-year +3.47% -4.27% -4.09%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 557 290 346
10th Percentile £26.51 £29.00 £27.00
25th Percentile £46.75 £40.31 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +3.17%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.25 £70.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £78.88 £78.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 21 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,412 £500 - 7,332
London -6 2,467 £525 - 4,727
UK excluding London -8 2,067 £475 +1.06% 3,310
Work from Home -4 1,507 £500 - 3,129
North of England -1 585 £475 +5.56% 874
Midlands -5 453 £469 +1.68% 527
South East -13 448 £475 -3.06% 782
West Midlands -5 351 £469 -6.20% 318
North West -1 286 £500 +13.64% 518
Yorkshire +7 250 £459 -3.42% 259
South West -1 234 £524 +19.71% 345
Scotland -6 200 £430 -8.51% 331
East of England -8 118 £500 -0.50% 240
East Midlands -3 100 £464 +15.54% 208
North East -12 56 £406 -12.63% 103
Wales -8 36 £475 +6.15% 103
Northern Ireland -7 19 £363 -29.27% 134
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 3

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 251 (4.91%) Apache Airflow
2 224 (4.38%) Confluence
3 210 (4.10%) Apache Spark
4 167 (3.26%) Apache
5 92 (1.80%) SharePoint
6 89 (1.74%) SAS
7 41 (0.80%) Oracle Workflow
8 37 (0.72%) IIS
8 37 (0.72%) WebLogic
9 29 (0.57%) Jupyter
10 26 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
11 22 (0.43%) nginx
11 22 (0.43%) Palantir Foundry
12 20 (0.39%) CMS
13 18 (0.35%) Camunda
14 16 (0.31%) ArcGIS
14 16 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.18%) Tomcat
17 8 (0.16%) Appian
Applications
1 302 (5.90%) Microsoft Excel
2 65 (1.27%) Microsoft Office
3 39 (0.76%) Spreadsheet
4 38 (0.74%) MS Visio
5 23 (0.45%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 11 (0.22%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.14%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.098%) Windchill
9 4 (0.078%) Acrobat
9 4 (0.078%) Notion
9 4 (0.078%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.059%) CPLEX
10 3 (0.059%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.039%) Mingle
12 1 (0.020%) Adobe XD
12 1 (0.020%) Mozilla Thunderbird
12 1 (0.020%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (0.94%) Oracle EBS
2 46 (0.90%) Dynamics CRM
3 30 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 29 (0.57%) Oracle Payables
5 28 (0.55%) Aladdin
6 25 (0.49%) Remedy ITSM
7 20 (0.39%) Oracle ERP
8 18 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.33%) Oracle EBS R12
9 17 (0.33%) Oracle General Ledger
10 13 (0.25%) Finacle
11 12 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
12 11 (0.22%) NEC Housing
12 11 (0.22%) NetSuite
12 11 (0.22%) Oracle Assets
12 11 (0.22%) Salesforce CRM
12 11 (0.22%) Siebel CRM
13 10 (0.20%) Oracle FAH
14 9 (0.18%) FLEXCUBE
14 9 (0.18%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,559 (30.47%) Azure
2 1,247 (24.37%) AWS
3 954 (18.65%) Power Platform
4 514 (10.05%) GCP
5 411 (8.03%) Azure DevOps
6 394 (7.70%) Snowflake
7 355 (6.94%) GitHub
8 323 (6.31%) Azure Data Factory
9 312 (6.10%) dbt
10 308 (6.02%) Serverless
11 260 (5.08%) Amazon S3
12 205 (4.01%) AWS Lambda
13 200 (3.91%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 172 (3.36%) GitHub Actions
15 111 (2.17%) SaaS
16 109 (2.13%) Power Automate
17 100 (1.95%) PowerApps
18 98 (1.92%) Entra ID
19 91 (1.78%) Amazon CloudWatch
20 88 (1.72%) Azure Databricks
Communications & Networking
1 65 (1.27%) DNS
2 40 (0.78%) Firewall
3 36 (0.70%) HTTP
4 30 (0.59%) SSL
5 23 (0.45%) Network Security
6 22 (0.43%) Broadband
6 22 (0.43%) Internet
7 21 (0.41%) TCP/IP
8 19 (0.37%) VPN
9 16 (0.31%) SNMP
10 15 (0.29%) DHCP
11 14 (0.27%) SSH
12 12 (0.23%) WAN
13 11 (0.22%) Kerberos
14 10 (0.20%) SAN
14 10 (0.20%) WinSCP
15 8 (0.16%) Reverse Proxy
15 8 (0.16%) RTP
16 7 (0.14%) HTTPS
16 7 (0.14%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 877 (17.14%) Power BI
2 711 (13.90%) Data Warehouse
3 646 (12.63%) SQL Server
4 348 (6.80%) Relational Database
5 335 (6.55%) PostgreSQL
6 323 (6.31%) Data Lake
7 289 (5.65%) Metadata
8 279 (5.45%) Tableau
9 245 (4.79%) NoSQL
10 243 (4.75%) Oracle Database
11 209 (4.09%) BigQuery
12 192 (3.75%) Azure SQL Database
13 151 (2.95%) Amazon Redshift
14 146 (2.85%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 143 (2.80%) Delta Lake
16 131 (2.56%) MySQL
17 121 (2.37%) Amazon Athena
18 119 (2.33%) MongoDB
19 117 (2.29%) Big Data
20 107 (2.09%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 670 (13.10%) Git
2 412 (8.05%) JIRA
3 291 (5.69%) Jenkins
4 249 (4.87%) GitLab
5 100 (1.95%) Selenium
6 91 (1.78%) JUnit
7 85 (1.66%) Maven
8 84 (1.64%) Gradle
9 67 (1.31%) Postman
10 56 (1.09%) Mockito
11 49 (0.96%) Oracle Forms
12 48 (0.94%) SonarQube
13 43 (0.84%) Bitbucket
14 35 (0.68%) Visual Studio
15 34 (0.66%) Zephyr
16 29 (0.57%) MLflow
17 27 (0.53%) Artifactory
17 27 (0.53%) JMeter
17 27 (0.53%) REST Assured
17 27 (0.53%) Team Foundation Server
General
1 1,390 (27.17%) Social Skills
2 1,342 (26.23%) Finance
3 1,063 (20.78%) Analytical Skills
4 580 (11.34%) Banking
5 462 (9.03%) Public Sector
6 158 (3.09%) Marketing
7 149 (2.91%) Retail
8 143 (2.80%) Front Office
9 140 (2.74%) Investment Banking
10 108 (2.11%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 89 (1.74%) Documentation Skills
12 83 (1.62%) Manufacturing
13 59 (1.15%) Legal
14 52 (1.02%) Financial Institution
14 52 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
15 46 (0.90%) Back Office
16 44 (0.86%) Local Government
17 41 (0.80%) Influencing Skills
18 39 (0.76%) Law
18 39 (0.76%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 1,125 (21.99%) Developer
2 950 (18.57%) Data Engineer
3 769 (15.03%) Analyst
4 737 (14.41%) Senior
5 357 (6.98%) Lead
6 327 (6.39%) Data Analyst
7 259 (5.06%) Architect
8 253 (4.95%) Business Analyst
9 220 (4.30%) Consultant
10 219 (4.28%) Senior Data Engineer
11 207 (4.05%) Java Developer
12 206 (4.03%) DBA
13 182 (3.56%) Senior Developer
14 124 (2.42%) Software Engineer
15 123 (2.40%) SQL Developer
16 122 (2.38%) SQL DBA
17 121 (2.37%) Data Architect
18 120 (2.35%) Python Developer
19 119 (2.33%) Full-Stack Developer
19 119 (2.33%) Python Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 490 (9.58%) REST
2 439 (8.58%) .NET
3 402 (7.86%) Terraform
4 343 (6.70%) PySpark
5 341 (6.67%) Kafka
6 287 (5.61%) Spring
7 281 (5.49%) Spring Boot
8 240 (4.69%) React
9 212 (4.14%) HTML
10 209 (4.09%) RESTful
11 196 (3.83%) JSON
12 180 (3.52%) CSS
13 170 (3.32%) XML
14 139 (2.72%) Web Services
15 125 (2.44%) SOAP
16 121 (2.37%) AngularJS
17 113 (2.21%) Middleware
18 104 (2.03%) Pandas
19 92 (1.80%) .NET Framework
20 87 (1.70%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 327 (6.39%) Cloud Native
2 277 (5.41%) Data Structures
3 245 (4.79%) Product Ownership
4 166 (3.24%) Legacy Systems
5 145 (2.83%) Distributed Systems
6 141 (2.76%) Onboarding
7 135 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
8 108 (2.11%) Management Information System
9 96 (1.88%) AI Agents
10 86 (1.68%) Self-Motivation
11 84 (1.64%) Derivative
12 78 (1.52%) Replication
13 67 (1.31%) Analytical Mindset
13 67 (1.31%) Data Protection Act
14 62 (1.21%) Clustering
14 62 (1.21%) Reference Data
15 58 (1.13%) Algorithms
16 52 (1.02%) Greenfield Project
17 49 (0.96%) Data Centre
17 49 (0.96%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 370 (7.23%) Linux
2 321 (6.27%) Windows
3 251 (4.91%) Unix
4 130 (2.54%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.55%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 25 (0.49%) Solaris
7 12 (0.23%) AIX
7 12 (0.23%) Ubuntu
8 10 (0.20%) VMS
8 10 (0.20%) Windows Server 2019
9 9 (0.18%) Windows Server 2008
10 6 (0.12%) Android
10 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
10 6 (0.12%) zOS
11 5 (0.098%) Apple iOS
11 5 (0.098%) Windows Server 2012
12 4 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
13 3 (0.059%) OpenVMS
14 2 (0.039%) HPUX
14 2 (0.039%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,389 (27.15%) Agile
2 1,385 (27.07%) CI/CD
3 1,346 (26.31%) Data Modelling
4 1,262 (24.67%) Analytics
5 1,099 (21.48%) ETL
6 1,092 (21.34%) Business Intelligence
7 1,008 (19.70%) Problem-Solving
8 988 (19.31%) Data Pipeline
9 978 (19.12%) DevOps
10 850 (16.61%) Data Engineering
11 834 (16.30%) AI
12 797 (15.58%) Validation
13 762 (14.89%) Migration
14 743 (14.52%) Stakeholder Management
15 599 (11.71%) Data Governance
15 599 (11.71%) Test Automation
16 584 (11.42%) Data Analysis
17 574 (11.22%) Continuous Improvement
18 526 (10.28%) Decision-Making
19 437 (8.54%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,822 (35.61%) Python
2 654 (12.78%) Java
3 455 (8.89%) C#
4 417 (8.15%) PL/SQL
5 406 (7.94%) JavaScript
6 261 (5.10%) PowerShell
7 248 (4.85%) T-SQL
8 199 (3.89%) TypeScript
9 151 (2.95%) Shell Script
10 147 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 118 (2.31%) Bash
12 86 (1.68%) R
13 85 (1.66%) Scala
14 49 (0.96%) C++
15 44 (0.86%) VBA
16 38 (0.74%) Bicep
17 29 (0.57%) Go
17 29 (0.57%) VB.NET
18 28 (0.55%) C
18 28 (0.55%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 1,099 (21.48%) Security Cleared
2 875 (17.10%) SC Cleared
3 359 (7.02%) Degree
4 161 (3.15%) BPSS Clearance
5 132 (2.58%) DV Cleared
6 126 (2.46%) Computer Science Degree
7 84 (1.64%) Azure Certification
8 60 (1.17%) ISTQB
9 55 (1.08%) Microsoft Certification
10 47 (0.92%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.84%) Master's Degree
12 19 (0.37%) ISEB
13 18 (0.35%) DBS Check
14 17 (0.33%) ACCA
14 17 (0.33%) CIMA
15 16 (0.31%) CISSP
15 16 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
16 15 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
17 14 (0.27%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
18 12 (0.23%) FFIEC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,017 (19.88%) Data Quality
2 415 (8.11%) QA
3 137 (2.68%) GDPR
4 71 (1.39%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.94%) SLA
6 34 (0.66%) ISO 20022
7 28 (0.55%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.45%) IFRS
9 22 (0.43%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 19 (0.37%) NIST
11 18 (0.35%) MiFID
12 13 (0.25%) GMP
12 13 (0.25%) GxP
12 13 (0.25%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 13 (0.25%) PMO
13 12 (0.23%) Disclosure Scotland
14 11 (0.22%) COBIT
14 11 (0.22%) PCI DSS
15 10 (0.20%) 21 CFR Part 11
15 10 (0.20%) Basel III
System Software
1 484 (9.46%) Docker
2 127 (2.48%) Active Directory
3 54 (1.06%) VMware Infrastructure
4 41 (0.80%) Oracle RAC
5 38 (0.74%) Virtual Machines
6 21 (0.41%) Hyper-V
7 19 (0.37%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 7 (0.14%) Postfix
11 5 (0.098%) KVM
12 4 (0.078%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 4 (0.078%) Squid
13 3 (0.059%) GPFS
14 2 (0.039%) Ceph
14 2 (0.039%) DFS Replication
14 2 (0.039%) Dovecot
14 2 (0.039%) NFS
15 1 (0.020%) RACF
Systems Management
1 410 (8.01%) Kubernetes
2 114 (2.23%) Grafana
3 96 (1.88%) Ansible
4 57 (1.11%) Prometheus
5 48 (0.94%) Oracle RMAN
6 45 (0.88%) Data Guard
7 42 (0.82%) Control-M
8 41 (0.80%) SCOM
9 36 (0.70%) Kibana
10 16 (0.31%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.31%) vCenter Server
11 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
11 12 (0.23%) Single Sign-On
12 10 (0.20%) Argo
12 10 (0.20%) Microsoft Intune
12 10 (0.20%) Nagios
12 10 (0.20%) Netcool
12 10 (0.20%) ZABBIX
13 9 (0.18%) ITRS Geneos
13 9 (0.18%) Progress Chef
Vendors
1 916 (17.90%) Oracle
2 857 (16.75%) Microsoft
3 640 (12.51%) Databricks
4 230 (4.50%) Google
5 151 (2.95%) Informatica
6 142 (2.78%) SAP
7 123 (2.40%) Talend
8 109 (2.13%) IBM
9 95 (1.86%) ServiceNow
10 87 (1.70%) Splunk
11 83 (1.62%) Salesforce
12 73 (1.43%) VMware
13 58 (1.13%) Denodo
14 39 (0.76%) Adobe
14 39 (0.76%) Bloomberg
15 38 (0.74%) Foundry
16 37 (0.72%) OpenAI
17 36 (0.70%) Alteryx
17 36 (0.70%) Sybase
18 35 (0.68%) Dynatrace