SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,866 4,095 4,885
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.82% 11.08% 10.51%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.81% 34.62% 33.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,620 2,750 3,508
10th Percentile £325 £338 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £713 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 78 58 68
10th Percentile £22.83 £19.59 £21.29
25th Percentile £29.25 £25.51 £26.19
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.75 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.79% -11.67% -1.10%
75th Percentile £57.50 £53.75 £56.11
90th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £74.06
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,433 11,828 14,380
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.00% 32.01% 30.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,530 7,566 10,239
10th Percentile £350 £350 £362
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £506 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.67% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £623 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £757 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -2.96% -2.10% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 340 301 443
10th Percentile £29.93 £21.86 £31.60
25th Percentile £48.75 £38.50 £47.50
Median hourly rate £63.50 £63.00 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +0.79% +5.00% -0.41%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.13 £75.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 23 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 23 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,349 £500 -4.76% 2,244
London -2 2,024 £525 -4.55% 722
UK excluding London -6 1,465 £475 - 2,001
Work from Home -4 1,219 £505 +1.00% 1,077
South East -4 333 £475 -9.52% 669
North of England -11 326 £437 -9.90% 400
Midlands -2 319 £500 +11.11% 380
West Midlands +3 230 £515 +8.42% 247
Scotland -4 199 £463 +2.78% 116
North West 0 189 £425 -5.56% 223
South West 0 153 £475 -2.56% 201
Yorkshire -24 123 £465 -7.09% 130
East Midlands -8 86 £450 +12.50% 129
East of England +7 82 £550 +41.94% 173
Wales +1 43 £485 -3.00% 68
Northern Ireland -1 34 £400 -23.81% 25
North East -11 16 £500 +5.26% 50

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (4.24%) Apache Airflow
2 152 (3.93%) Apache Spark
3 118 (3.05%) Confluence
4 109 (2.82%) Apache
5 86 (2.22%) SharePoint
6 61 (1.58%) SAS
7 48 (1.24%) WebLogic
8 26 (0.67%) Oracle Workflow
9 24 (0.62%) IIS
10 23 (0.59%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 22 (0.57%) nginx
12 21 (0.54%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.52%) Tomcat
14 18 (0.47%) CMS
14 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
14 18 (0.47%) WebSphere
15 17 (0.44%) JBoss
16 15 (0.39%) Jupyter
17 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
18 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 288 (7.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 78 (2.02%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.37%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 32 (0.83%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Maya
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.21%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.21%) NUKE
7 8 (0.21%) Spreadsheet
8 4 (0.10%) Adobe Captivate
9 3 (0.078%) Trello
10 2 (0.052%) Maple
10 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
10 2 (0.052%) SPSS
11 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
11 1 (0.026%) InDesign
11 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
11 1 (0.026%) Stata
11 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (1.09%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.78%) Dynamics CRM
2 30 (0.78%) Oracle EBS R12
3 29 (0.75%) Oracle Payables
4 26 (0.67%) Oracle Assets
5 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
6 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
7 23 (0.59%) Oracle BPM
8 20 (0.52%) Endur
9 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 16 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
12 14 (0.36%) Maximo
12 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
13 13 (0.34%) Oracle Financials
14 12 (0.31%) NetSuite
15 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
16 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
16 9 (0.23%) Oracle Cash Management
16 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,200 (31.04%) Azure
2 879 (22.74%) AWS
3 681 (17.62%) Power Platform
4 317 (8.20%) GCP
5 304 (7.86%) Azure DevOps
6 265 (6.85%) Snowflake
7 263 (6.80%) GitHub
8 228 (5.90%) Serverless
9 214 (5.54%) Azure Data Factory
10 184 (4.76%) Amazon S3
11 165 (4.27%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 148 (3.83%) dbt
13 126 (3.26%) GitHub Actions
14 116 (3.00%) AWS Lambda
15 89 (2.30%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.10%) Azure Functions
16 81 (2.10%) Power Automate
17 76 (1.97%) SaaS
18 74 (1.91%) PowerApps
19 65 (1.68%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 58 (1.50%) Firewall
2 55 (1.42%) HTTP
3 45 (1.16%) DNS
4 25 (0.65%) TCP/IP
5 24 (0.62%) Skype
6 20 (0.52%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) Internet
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.41%) iSCSI
10 15 (0.39%) Fibre Channel
10 15 (0.39%) Network Security
11 13 (0.34%) SMTP
11 13 (0.34%) SSL
12 12 (0.31%) IMAP
12 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 11 (0.28%) FTP
13 11 (0.28%) SAN
13 11 (0.28%) Unified Communications
14 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 612 (15.83%) Power BI
2 427 (11.05%) SQL Server
3 414 (10.71%) Data Warehouse
4 327 (8.46%) Relational Database
5 311 (8.04%) PostgreSQL
6 263 (6.80%) NoSQL
7 241 (6.23%) Tableau
8 200 (5.17%) Data Lake
9 179 (4.63%) Oracle Database
10 177 (4.58%) Azure SQL Database
11 130 (3.36%) BigQuery
12 123 (3.18%) MongoDB
13 121 (3.13%) Big Data
14 120 (3.10%) Metadata
15 102 (2.64%) MySQL
16 88 (2.28%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (2.10%) Amazon RDS
18 78 (2.02%) DB2
18 78 (2.02%) Power Query
19 75 (1.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 409 (10.58%) Git
2 312 (8.07%) JIRA
3 207 (5.35%) Jenkins
4 114 (2.95%) GitLab
5 107 (2.77%) JUnit
6 62 (1.60%) Selenium
7 47 (1.22%) Oracle APEX
8 44 (1.14%) Bitbucket
9 42 (1.09%) Cucumber
9 42 (1.09%) Maven
10 37 (0.96%) Mockito
10 37 (0.96%) Postman
11 34 (0.88%) ERwin
12 33 (0.85%) SonarQube
13 26 (0.67%) Gradle
14 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
15 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
16 20 (0.52%) SpecFlow
16 20 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,244 (32.18%) Social Skills
2 1,091 (28.22%) Finance
3 738 (19.09%) Analytical Skills
4 420 (10.86%) Banking
5 291 (7.53%) Public Sector
6 160 (4.14%) Investment Banking
7 129 (3.34%) Front Office
8 99 (2.56%) Documentation Skills
8 99 (2.56%) Marketing
9 61 (1.58%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 61 (1.58%) Manufacturing
10 60 (1.55%) Retail
11 57 (1.47%) Presentation Skills
12 54 (1.40%) Financial Institution
13 46 (1.19%) Telecoms
14 40 (1.03%) Back Office
15 39 (1.01%) Local Government
16 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
17 32 (0.83%) Legal
18 31 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,101 (28.48%) Developer
2 661 (17.10%) Analyst
3 502 (12.98%) Data Engineer
4 479 (12.39%) Senior
5 295 (7.63%) Data Analyst
6 213 (5.51%) Business Analyst
7 209 (5.41%) Lead
8 199 (5.15%) Java Developer
9 177 (4.58%) Consultant
10 175 (4.53%) Senior Developer
11 164 (4.24%) Architect
12 114 (2.95%) Software Engineer
13 111 (2.87%) SQL Developer
14 104 (2.69%) Azure Engineer
15 100 (2.59%) Full-Stack Developer
16 97 (2.51%) Python Developer
17 89 (2.30%) .NET Developer
18 87 (2.25%) C# Developer
18 87 (2.25%) Data Scientist
19 74 (1.91%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 348 (9.00%) .NET
2 288 (7.45%) REST
3 238 (6.16%) Kafka
4 201 (5.20%) Spring
5 197 (5.10%) React
6 183 (4.73%) RESTful
7 181 (4.68%) HTML
8 169 (4.37%) PySpark
9 166 (4.29%) XML
10 162 (4.19%) CSS
11 144 (3.72%) JSON
12 135 (3.49%) SOAP
12 135 (3.49%) Spring Boot
13 120 (3.10%) AngularJS
14 117 (3.03%) Node.js
15 103 (2.66%) Web Services
16 98 (2.53%) .NET Framework
17 96 (2.48%) Pandas
18 66 (1.71%) Middleware
19 65 (1.68%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 177 (4.58%) Cloud Native
2 136 (3.52%) Data Structures
3 108 (2.79%) Product Ownership
4 102 (2.64%) Legacy Systems
5 96 (2.48%) Data Protection Act
6 79 (2.04%) Derivative
7 78 (2.02%) Equities
8 77 (1.99%) Algorithms
9 76 (1.97%) Analytical Mindset
10 72 (1.86%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 72 (1.86%) Management Information System
11 62 (1.60%) Onboarding
12 60 (1.55%) Fixed Income
12 60 (1.55%) Virtual Team
13 54 (1.40%) Replication
14 51 (1.32%) Distributed Systems
15 47 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
16 46 (1.19%) Greenfield Project
17 43 (1.11%) Market Risk
18 36 (0.93%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 394 (10.19%) Linux
2 283 (7.32%) Windows
3 224 (5.79%) Unix
4 77 (1.99%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.72%) VMS
6 24 (0.62%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.078%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,127 (29.15%) Agile
2 896 (23.18%) Problem-Solving
3 817 (21.13%) Analytics
4 813 (21.03%) CI/CD
5 812 (21.00%) Business Intelligence
6 788 (20.38%) DevOps
7 775 (20.05%) Data Modelling
8 659 (17.05%) ETL
9 501 (12.96%) Data Pipeline
10 445 (11.51%) Migration
11 412 (10.66%) Visualisation
12 386 (9.98%) Data Engineering
13 369 (9.54%) Data Governance
14 368 (9.52%) Data Analysis
15 344 (8.90%) Validation
16 337 (8.72%) Scrum
17 312 (8.07%) Microservices
18 310 (8.02%) AI
19 309 (7.99%) Software Engineering
19 309 (7.99%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 1,448 (37.45%) Python
2 628 (16.24%) Java
3 425 (10.99%) C#
4 353 (9.13%) JavaScript
5 281 (7.27%) PL/SQL
6 179 (4.63%) PowerShell
7 156 (4.04%) TypeScript
8 113 (2.92%) T-SQL
9 110 (2.85%) Shell Script
10 109 (2.82%) C++
11 108 (2.79%) R
12 95 (2.46%) VBA
13 86 (2.22%) Scala
14 83 (2.15%) Bash
15 79 (2.04%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 73 (1.89%) VB
17 46 (1.19%) Go
18 40 (1.03%) Perl
19 39 (1.01%) PHP
20 38 (0.98%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 550 (14.23%) Security Cleared
2 417 (10.79%) SC Cleared
3 353 (9.13%) Degree
4 130 (3.36%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.76%) Azure Certification
6 67 (1.73%) Master's Degree
7 66 (1.71%) DV Cleared
8 65 (1.68%) AWS Certification
9 55 (1.42%) Microsoft Certification
10 48 (1.24%) BPSS Clearance
11 32 (0.83%) ISTQB
11 32 (0.83%) ITIL Certification
12 26 (0.67%) MCSE
13 20 (0.52%) Oracle Certification
14 19 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 12 (0.31%) CBAP
15 12 (0.31%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
16 11 (0.28%) OCP
17 10 (0.26%) MCP
17 10 (0.26%) PhD
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 487 (12.60%) Data Quality
2 251 (6.49%) QA
3 118 (3.05%) GDPR
4 79 (2.04%) Accessibility
5 34 (0.88%) MiFID
6 29 (0.75%) SLA
7 25 (0.65%) EMIR
8 23 (0.59%) WCAG
9 21 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 20 (0.52%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
12 15 (0.39%) SEPA
13 14 (0.36%) ISO 20022
14 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
15 10 (0.26%) PSD2
16 9 (0.23%) Basel III
16 9 (0.23%) HL7
16 9 (0.23%) PMO
17 8 (0.21%) NIST
18 7 (0.18%) IFRS
System Software
1 387 (10.01%) Docker
2 100 (2.59%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.09%) VMware Infrastructure
4 22 (0.57%) Virtual Machines
5 19 (0.49%) NFS
6 16 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
7 15 (0.39%) Postfix
8 13 (0.34%) vSphere
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 9 (0.23%) zsh
12 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
13 6 (0.16%) HDFS
14 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
14 5 (0.13%) NDS
14 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
15 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 358 (9.26%) Kubernetes
2 253 (6.54%) Terraform
3 84 (2.17%) Grafana
4 67 (1.73%) Ansible
5 65 (1.68%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.65%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 18 (0.47%) Puppet
10 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle RMAN
11 14 (0.36%) Control-M
11 14 (0.36%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.36%) SCCM
12 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
13 12 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
13 12 (0.31%) Nessus
13 12 (0.31%) WSUS
14 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 682 (17.64%) Oracle
2 652 (16.86%) Microsoft
3 343 (8.87%) Databricks
4 140 (3.62%) Google
5 114 (2.95%) Splunk
6 106 (2.74%) SAP
7 76 (1.97%) ServiceNow
8 66 (1.71%) Salesforce
9 62 (1.60%) VMware
10 61 (1.58%) Talend
11 53 (1.37%) IBM
12 46 (1.19%) Informatica
13 42 (1.09%) Dynatrace
13 42 (1.09%) Sybase
14 39 (1.01%) Citrix
15 35 (0.91%) Denodo
16 33 (0.85%) Bloomberg
16 33 (0.85%) Red Hat
17 32 (0.83%) Cisco
18 30 (0.78%) OpenAI