SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 12
Rank change year-on-year -6 0 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,335 3,555 4,465
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.15% 12.08% 10.00%
As % of the Programming Languages category 34.61% 35.37% 34.36%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,959 2,449 3,162
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £410 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £503 £525
Median % change year-on-year -0.50% -4.29% -2.78%
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £700 £738 £744
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -4.04%
Number of hourly rates quoted 62 60 66
10th Percentile £20.75 £19.51 £21.64
25th Percentile £34.01 £28.38 £25.91
Median hourly rate £48.11 £50.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year -3.78% +17.65% -20.93%
75th Percentile £69.86 £65.15 £53.75
90th Percentile £83.60 £77.70 £62.98
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £60.00 £40.25
% change year-on-year +6.67% +49.07% -17.85%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,527 10,051 12,993
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.34% 34.15% 29.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,337 6,631 9,157
10th Percentile £353 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £422 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -5.41%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £719 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £488 £488
% change year-on-year -2.56% - -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 489 242 507
10th Percentile £41.52 £21.33 £30.63
25th Percentile £54.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -5.51%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £67.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.37 £61.60
% change year-on-year +2.57% +2.88% -5.23%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 12 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 12 March 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 12 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,801 £500 -3.85% 2,075
London 0 2,250 £513 -6.82% 866
UK excluding London -6 1,640 £475 - 1,569
Work from Home -5 1,318 £500 -2.49% 1,060
Midlands +4 467 £475 +3.26% 270
North of England -11 412 £450 -5.26% 414
West Midlands +6 371 £469 -3.30% 163
South East -18 287 £500 - 517
North West 0 239 £447 -5.89% 239
South West -1 202 £475 -9.52% 146
Scotland -5 160 £500 +11.11% 86
Yorkshire -21 152 £475 -5.94% 125
East Midlands -7 94 £537 +39.03% 107
East of England -24 76 £500 +6.95% 105
Wales +2 42 £425 -15.00% 42
North East -3 30 £475 +5.56% 56
Northern Ireland -5 22 £400 +10.34% 12

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 242 (5.58%) Apache Spark
2 169 (3.90%) Apache Airflow
3 158 (3.64%) Apache
4 133 (3.07%) Confluence
5 84 (1.94%) SAS
5 84 (1.94%) SharePoint
6 55 (1.27%) WebLogic
7 41 (0.95%) Tomcat
8 30 (0.69%) IIS
8 30 (0.69%) WebSphere
9 26 (0.60%) Microsoft Exchange
10 24 (0.55%) Apache Geronimo
10 24 (0.55%) Apache ServiceMix
10 24 (0.55%) Red Hat Fuse
11 19 (0.44%) CMS
12 18 (0.42%) Jupyter
12 18 (0.42%) Palantir Foundry
13 16 (0.37%) Tuxedo
14 15 (0.35%) nginx
15 14 (0.32%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 291 (6.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 67 (1.55%) Microsoft Office
3 51 (1.18%) MS Visio
4 45 (1.04%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 14 (0.32%) Spreadsheet
6 12 (0.28%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Chatbot
8 4 (0.092%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.069%) Notion
9 3 (0.069%) Trello
10 1 (0.023%) InDesign
10 1 (0.023%) Mingle
10 1 (0.023%) SPSS
10 1 (0.023%) Weka
Business Applications
1 30 (0.69%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.67%) Aladdin
3 25 (0.58%) Oracle Payables
4 22 (0.51%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.51%) Oracle Receivables
5 21 (0.48%) NEC Housing
6 19 (0.44%) Oracle General Ledger
7 18 (0.42%) Oracle EBS R12
8 17 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.35%) Oracle Assets
9 15 (0.35%) Oracle ERP
10 13 (0.30%) NetSuite
11 11 (0.25%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Cash Management
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.25%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
12 10 (0.23%) Payment Gateway
13 9 (0.21%) Endur
13 9 (0.21%) Oracle 11i
14 8 (0.18%) SAP HR
Cloud Services
1 1,537 (35.46%) Azure
2 1,063 (24.52%) AWS
3 813 (18.75%) Power Platform
4 451 (10.40%) Azure DevOps
5 362 (8.35%) GCP
6 351 (8.10%) GitHub
7 349 (8.05%) Azure Data Factory
8 305 (7.04%) Serverless
9 297 (6.85%) Snowflake
10 232 (5.35%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 227 (5.24%) Amazon S3
12 184 (4.24%) GitHub Actions
13 171 (3.94%) dbt
14 151 (3.48%) AWS Lambda
15 109 (2.51%) Azure Functions
16 102 (2.35%) SaaS
17 96 (2.21%) Power Automate
18 83 (1.91%) Entra ID
19 79 (1.82%) Azure Service Bus
20 77 (1.78%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 61 (1.41%) Firewall
2 44 (1.01%) DNS
3 33 (0.76%) HTTP
4 26 (0.60%) Network Security
5 24 (0.55%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.42%) SSL
7 17 (0.39%) VPN
8 16 (0.37%) WAN
9 15 (0.35%) Internet
10 14 (0.32%) LAN
11 13 (0.30%) 5G
11 13 (0.30%) DHCP
12 10 (0.23%) 4G
13 9 (0.21%) 2G
13 9 (0.21%) Radio Access Network
14 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
14 8 (0.18%) SMS
15 7 (0.16%) SAN
15 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
16 6 (0.14%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 736 (16.98%) Power BI
2 526 (12.13%) Data Warehouse
3 507 (11.70%) SQL Server
4 306 (7.06%) PostgreSQL
5 293 (6.76%) Relational Database
6 291 (6.71%) NoSQL
7 276 (6.37%) Data Lake
8 269 (6.21%) Tableau
9 249 (5.74%) Azure SQL Database
10 211 (4.87%) Metadata
11 161 (3.71%) Oracle Database
12 148 (3.41%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 143 (3.30%) Big Data
14 138 (3.18%) BigQuery
15 127 (2.93%) MySQL
16 116 (2.68%) Delta Lake
17 113 (2.61%) MongoDB
18 110 (2.54%) Amazon Redshift
19 104 (2.40%) Amazon RDS
20 87 (2.01%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 485 (11.19%) Git
2 332 (7.66%) JIRA
3 221 (5.10%) Jenkins
4 178 (4.11%) GitLab
5 77 (1.78%) Selenium
6 74 (1.71%) JUnit
7 56 (1.29%) Postman
8 44 (1.01%) Oracle APEX
9 43 (0.99%) Cucumber
10 39 (0.90%) Visual Studio
11 36 (0.83%) MLflow
12 34 (0.78%) JMeter
13 33 (0.76%) Maven
14 32 (0.74%) ERwin
15 31 (0.72%) REST Assured
16 30 (0.69%) Bitbucket
16 30 (0.69%) Mockito
17 28 (0.65%) Cypress.io
18 23 (0.53%) SpecFlow
19 20 (0.46%) Oracle Forms
General
1 1,246 (28.74%) Social Skills
2 1,142 (26.34%) Finance
3 772 (17.81%) Analytical Skills
4 432 (9.97%) Banking
5 398 (9.18%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.72%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.61%) Documentation Skills
8 108 (2.49%) Front Office
9 85 (1.96%) Marketing
10 77 (1.78%) Retail
11 72 (1.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 58 (1.34%) Financial Institution
13 55 (1.27%) Legal
14 39 (0.90%) Presentation Skills
14 39 (0.90%) Publishing
15 38 (0.88%) Manufacturing
15 38 (0.88%) Organisational Skills
16 36 (0.83%) Telecoms
17 32 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
17 32 (0.74%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,022 (23.58%) Developer
2 779 (17.97%) Data Engineer
3 642 (14.81%) Analyst
4 559 (12.90%) Senior
5 306 (7.06%) Lead
6 284 (6.55%) Data Analyst
7 246 (5.67%) Architect
8 221 (5.10%) Business Analyst
9 191 (4.41%) Consultant
10 157 (3.62%) Java Developer
11 154 (3.55%) Senior Developer
12 130 (3.00%) Azure Engineer
13 121 (2.79%) Software Engineer
14 116 (2.68%) Senior Data Engineer
15 111 (2.56%) C# Developer
16 108 (2.49%) DBA
17 102 (2.35%) Full-Stack Developer
18 100 (2.31%) Data Architect
18 100 (2.31%) Python Developer
19 98 (2.26%) Data Scientist
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 384 (8.86%) .NET
2 342 (7.89%) REST
3 280 (6.46%) PySpark
4 273 (6.30%) Kafka
5 203 (4.68%) React
6 197 (4.54%) RESTful
7 182 (4.20%) Spring
8 161 (3.71%) XML
9 154 (3.55%) Spring Boot
10 153 (3.53%) HTML
11 139 (3.21%) JSON
12 130 (3.00%) Pandas
13 127 (2.93%) CSS
14 124 (2.86%) AngularJS
15 116 (2.68%) Node.js
16 99 (2.28%) Middleware
17 93 (2.15%) .NET Framework
18 92 (2.12%) SOAP
19 90 (2.08%) Web Services
20 79 (1.82%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 284 (6.55%) Cloud Native
2 150 (3.46%) Data Structures
3 140 (3.23%) Legacy Systems
4 117 (2.70%) Product Ownership
5 89 (2.05%) Management Information System
6 82 (1.89%) Data Protection Act
7 81 (1.87%) Distributed Systems
8 77 (1.78%) Derivative
9 76 (1.75%) Analytical Mindset
10 72 (1.66%) Equities
11 69 (1.59%) Algorithms
12 60 (1.38%) Onboarding
13 58 (1.34%) Fixed Income
14 48 (1.11%) Enterprise Software
14 48 (1.11%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
15 46 (1.06%) Self-Motivation
16 44 (1.01%) Replication
17 43 (0.99%) Clustering
18 37 (0.85%) Market Risk
18 37 (0.85%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.31%) Linux
2 259 (5.97%) Windows
3 198 (4.57%) Unix
4 86 (1.98%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.65%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.42%) Windows Server 2016
7 17 (0.39%) Windows Server 2019
8 15 (0.35%) AIX
9 12 (0.28%) VMS
9 12 (0.28%) Windows 10
10 7 (0.16%) Solaris
10 7 (0.16%) Windows Server 2008
11 6 (0.14%) Android
11 6 (0.14%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.14%) Windows Server 2012
12 5 (0.12%) zOS
13 4 (0.092%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.069%) CentOS
15 2 (0.046%) Ubuntu
16 1 (0.023%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,157 (26.69%) Agile
2 1,144 (26.39%) CI/CD
3 1,125 (25.95%) Analytics
4 1,042 (24.04%) Data Modelling
5 1,003 (23.14%) DevOps
6 969 (22.35%) Business Intelligence
7 961 (22.17%) ETL
8 946 (21.82%) Problem-Solving
9 729 (16.82%) Data Pipeline
10 633 (14.60%) Data Engineering
11 532 (12.27%) Migration
12 522 (12.04%) Data Governance
13 486 (11.21%) AI
14 455 (10.50%) Validation
15 421 (9.71%) Data Analysis
16 402 (9.27%) Test Automation
17 392 (9.04%) Visualisation
18 387 (8.93%) Data Science
19 377 (8.70%) Decision-Making
20 371 (8.56%) Performance Tuning
Programming Languages
1 1,630 (37.60%) Python
2 615 (14.19%) Java
3 468 (10.80%) C#
4 349 (8.05%) JavaScript
5 296 (6.83%) PL/SQL
6 176 (4.06%) PowerShell
7 174 (4.01%) T-SQL
8 165 (3.81%) TypeScript
9 118 (2.72%) Shell Script
10 115 (2.65%) R
11 114 (2.63%) Data Analysis Expressions
12 100 (2.31%) Scala
13 80 (1.85%) C++
14 75 (1.73%) Bash
15 67 (1.55%) Bicep
16 66 (1.52%) VBA
17 45 (1.04%) Perl
18 43 (0.99%) VB
19 39 (0.90%) Go
20 29 (0.67%) PHP
Qualifications
1 856 (19.75%) Security Cleared
2 672 (15.50%) SC Cleared
3 379 (8.74%) Degree
4 121 (2.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 99 (2.28%) BPSS Clearance
6 77 (1.78%) Azure Certification
7 71 (1.64%) Master's Degree
8 58 (1.34%) ISTQB
9 57 (1.31%) DV Cleared
10 50 (1.15%) Microsoft Certification
11 48 (1.11%) AWS Certification
12 28 (0.65%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 19 (0.44%) Oracle Certification
14 16 (0.37%) CBAP
15 14 (0.32%) PhD
16 11 (0.25%) ISEB
17 10 (0.23%) CTC Cleared
17 10 (0.23%) DBS Check
17 10 (0.23%) ITIL Certification
17 10 (0.23%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 759 (17.51%) Data Quality
2 322 (7.43%) QA
3 187 (4.31%) GDPR
4 78 (1.80%) Accessibility
5 34 (0.78%) SLA
6 32 (0.74%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 31 (0.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 25 (0.58%) PMO
9 20 (0.46%) MiFID
10 19 (0.44%) Actionable Recommendations
10 19 (0.44%) HIPAA
11 18 (0.42%) WCAG
12 17 (0.39%) NIST
13 15 (0.35%) PCI DSS
14 13 (0.30%) ISO 20022
14 13 (0.30%) SEPA
15 12 (0.28%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 12 (0.28%) EMIR
15 12 (0.28%) IFRS
16 10 (0.23%) NCSC
System Software
1 517 (11.93%) Docker
2 112 (2.58%) Active Directory
3 33 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
4 23 (0.53%) Oracle RAC
5 19 (0.44%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.30%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.23%) HDFS
8 8 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
8 8 (0.18%) VMware ESXi
9 6 (0.14%) KVM
10 5 (0.12%) NDS
10 5 (0.12%) NetIQ eDirectory
10 5 (0.12%) RACF
10 5 (0.12%) XenApp
10 5 (0.12%) XenDesktop
11 4 (0.092%) Postfix
12 3 (0.069%) Oracle Clusterware
13 2 (0.046%) Slurm Workload Manager
13 2 (0.046%) VMware NSX
13 2 (0.046%) zsh
Systems Management
1 455 (10.50%) Kubernetes
2 348 (8.03%) Terraform
3 88 (2.03%) Grafana
4 75 (1.73%) Ansible
5 63 (1.45%) Prometheus
6 27 (0.62%) Oracle RMAN
7 23 (0.53%) Single Sign-On
8 20 (0.46%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.46%) SCCM
9 19 (0.44%) Progress Chef
10 15 (0.35%) Puppet
11 13 (0.30%) Control-M
11 13 (0.30%) Kibana
11 13 (0.30%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 12 (0.28%) WSUS
13 9 (0.21%) HP Quality Center
13 9 (0.21%) vCenter Server
14 8 (0.18%) Active Directory Federation Services
14 8 (0.18%) Kiali
14 8 (0.18%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 709 (16.36%) Oracle
2 705 (16.26%) Microsoft
3 535 (12.34%) Databricks
4 180 (4.15%) Google
5 120 (2.77%) Informatica
6 118 (2.72%) ServiceNow
7 108 (2.49%) SAP
7 108 (2.49%) Talend
8 74 (1.71%) Splunk
9 71 (1.64%) Salesforce
10 70 (1.61%) IBM
11 50 (1.15%) Citrix
12 49 (1.13%) OpenAI
13 41 (0.95%) MuleSoft
14 39 (0.90%) Denodo
15 38 (0.88%) VMware
16 36 (0.83%) Bloomberg
17 31 (0.72%) TIBCO
18 30 (0.69%) Foundry
19 27 (0.62%) Palantir