SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,665 3,531 4,233
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.54% 12.28% 9.88%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.43% 36.00% 32.81%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,134 2,489 3,070
10th Percentile £350 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £410 £418
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -1.87%
75th Percentile £588 £613 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £744
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £472 £475
% change year-on-year -0.64% -0.63% -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 61 61
10th Percentile £24.97 £18.74 £22.61
25th Percentile £34.01 £30.00 £30.37
Median hourly rate £49.36 £38.85 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +27.07% -8.60% -15.00%
75th Percentile £71.88 £63.75 £57.50
90th Percentile £83.75 £76.25 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £50.00 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +47.45% -20.21% -13.26%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 13,165 9,808 12,901
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.91% 34.11% 30.12%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,605 6,680 9,183
10th Percentile £358 £358 £350
25th Percentile £415 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £515 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.91% -1.90% -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £626 £650
90th Percentile £713 £757 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £481 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +1.32% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 570 218 513
10th Percentile £36.25 £27.00 £32.25
25th Percentile £53.53 £34.12 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £62.36
Median % change year-on-year +13.04% -7.79% -0.23%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.37 £62.50
% change year-on-year +2.57% +1.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 29 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 29 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 4,098 £500 -0.05% 1,287
London 0 2,291 £525 -1.87% 462
UK excluding London -11 1,906 £469 -0.64% 1,145
Work from Home -5 1,386 £500 - 659
Midlands +1 529 £469 +4.57% 159
North of England -8 491 £460 -3.16% 317
West Midlands +6 423 £460 - 83
South East -15 380 £475 -5.00% 409
North West -9 251 £460 -3.16% 181
Yorkshire -10 207 £475 - 90
South West -5 203 £475 - 100
Scotland -6 177 £475 +5.56% 40
East Midlands -2 102 £525 +34.62% 76
East of England -16 99 £495 +1.54% 92
North East -8 45 £450 -2.70% 51
Wales +9 43 £450 +24.57% 39
Northern Ireland -12 12 £430 +2.99% 9

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 257 (5.51%) Apache Spark
2 187 (4.01%) Apache Airflow
3 180 (3.86%) Apache
4 168 (3.60%) Confluence
5 105 (2.25%) SAS
6 75 (1.61%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.88%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.86%) WebLogic
9 33 (0.71%) Oracle Workflow
10 32 (0.69%) IIS
11 27 (0.58%) WebSphere
12 22 (0.47%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.47%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.47%) Red Hat Fuse
13 21 (0.45%) Jupyter
14 20 (0.43%) Microsoft Exchange
15 19 (0.41%) nginx
16 16 (0.34%) Appian
16 16 (0.34%) Palantir Foundry
16 16 (0.34%) Tuxedo
Applications
1 299 (6.41%) Microsoft Excel
2 47 (1.01%) Microsoft Office
3 46 (0.99%) MS Visio
4 37 (0.79%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 28 (0.60%) Spreadsheet
6 10 (0.21%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.064%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.064%) Trello
10 1 (0.021%) InDesign
10 1 (0.021%) Mingle
10 1 (0.021%) Weka
Business Applications
1 47 (1.01%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.64%) Dynamics CRM
3 27 (0.58%) Aladdin
4 26 (0.56%) SAP S/4HANA
5 23 (0.49%) NEC Housing
6 20 (0.43%) Oracle EBS R12
6 20 (0.43%) Oracle ERP
7 19 (0.41%) Oracle Payables
8 16 (0.34%) Remedy ITSM
9 15 (0.32%) Oracle Receivables
10 13 (0.28%) Oracle General Ledger
11 12 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 12 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
12 11 (0.24%) NetSuite
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Assets
13 9 (0.19%) Endur
13 9 (0.19%) Findur
13 9 (0.19%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
14 8 (0.17%) Oracle Cash Management
15 7 (0.15%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 1,569 (33.63%) Azure
2 1,130 (24.22%) AWS
3 903 (19.36%) Power Platform
4 462 (9.90%) Azure DevOps
5 381 (8.17%) GCP
6 371 (7.95%) Azure Data Factory
7 354 (7.59%) GitHub
8 290 (6.22%) Serverless
9 282 (6.05%) Snowflake
10 250 (5.36%) Amazon S3
11 240 (5.14%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 205 (4.39%) dbt
13 189 (4.05%) GitHub Actions
14 172 (3.69%) AWS Lambda
15 91 (1.95%) SaaS
16 89 (1.91%) Power Automate
17 83 (1.78%) Azure Functions
18 78 (1.67%) Amazon CloudWatch
19 77 (1.65%) Entra ID
20 76 (1.63%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.18%) Firewall
2 51 (1.09%) DNS
3 22 (0.47%) WAN
4 21 (0.45%) SNMP
5 19 (0.41%) Network Security
5 19 (0.41%) SSL
5 19 (0.41%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.39%) HTTP
7 15 (0.32%) Internet
8 14 (0.30%) VPN
9 13 (0.28%) LAN
10 11 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
11 9 (0.19%) Kerberos
11 9 (0.19%) SAN
11 9 (0.19%) Wireshark
12 8 (0.17%) 3GPP
13 7 (0.15%) HTTPS
13 7 (0.15%) NAS
13 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
13 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 826 (17.71%) Power BI
2 592 (12.69%) Data Warehouse
3 574 (12.30%) SQL Server
4 323 (6.92%) Data Lake
5 321 (6.88%) Tableau
6 306 (6.56%) PostgreSQL
7 299 (6.41%) Relational Database
8 266 (5.70%) NoSQL
9 247 (5.29%) Metadata
10 238 (5.10%) Azure SQL Database
11 175 (3.75%) Oracle Database
12 164 (3.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 153 (3.28%) BigQuery
14 152 (3.26%) Big Data
15 136 (2.92%) Delta Lake
16 123 (2.64%) Amazon Redshift
17 122 (2.62%) MySQL
18 111 (2.38%) MongoDB
18 111 (2.38%) Oracle Reports
19 105 (2.25%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 494 (10.59%) Git
2 362 (7.76%) JIRA
3 235 (5.04%) Jenkins
4 226 (4.84%) GitLab
5 67 (1.44%) JUnit
6 64 (1.37%) Selenium
7 55 (1.18%) Postman
8 51 (1.09%) Mockito
9 50 (1.07%) Maven
10 43 (0.92%) Cucumber
11 42 (0.90%) Gradle
12 36 (0.77%) MLflow
13 35 (0.75%) SonarQube
14 34 (0.73%) Visual Studio
15 32 (0.69%) REST Assured
16 31 (0.66%) ERwin
17 29 (0.62%) JMeter
18 27 (0.58%) Bitbucket
19 25 (0.54%) Liquibase
19 25 (0.54%) TeamCity
General
1 1,206 (25.85%) Finance
2 1,199 (25.70%) Social Skills
3 850 (18.22%) Analytical Skills
4 431 (9.24%) Banking
5 409 (8.77%) Public Sector
6 122 (2.62%) Front Office
7 121 (2.59%) Investment Banking
8 116 (2.49%) Marketing
9 96 (2.06%) Documentation Skills
10 81 (1.74%) Retail
11 80 (1.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 62 (1.33%) Financial Institution
13 57 (1.22%) Legal
14 40 (0.86%) Manufacturing
14 40 (0.86%) Publishing
15 39 (0.84%) Presentation Skills
16 35 (0.75%) Law
16 35 (0.75%) Telecoms
17 34 (0.73%) Organisational Skills
18 30 (0.64%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 974 (20.88%) Data Engineer
2 969 (20.77%) Developer
3 665 (14.26%) Analyst
4 585 (12.54%) Senior
5 315 (6.75%) Lead
6 300 (6.43%) Data Analyst
7 277 (5.94%) Architect
8 214 (4.59%) Consultant
9 207 (4.44%) Business Analyst
10 188 (4.03%) Java Developer
11 169 (3.62%) Senior Data Engineer
12 153 (3.28%) DBA
13 137 (2.94%) Senior Developer
14 136 (2.92%) Software Engineer
15 121 (2.59%) Azure Engineer
16 113 (2.42%) Data Architect
17 112 (2.40%) C# Developer
18 107 (2.29%) Python Developer
19 102 (2.19%) Data Scientist
20 98 (2.10%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 403 (8.64%) .NET
2 369 (7.91%) REST
3 305 (6.54%) PySpark
4 292 (6.26%) Kafka
5 231 (4.95%) Spring
6 224 (4.80%) React
7 219 (4.69%) Spring Boot
8 201 (4.31%) RESTful
9 163 (3.49%) HTML
10 159 (3.41%) JSON
11 147 (3.15%) XML
12 140 (3.00%) CSS
13 136 (2.92%) Pandas
14 113 (2.42%) AngularJS
15 108 (2.32%) SOAP
16 105 (2.25%) Middleware
17 97 (2.08%) Web Services
18 90 (1.93%) .NET Framework
19 87 (1.86%) OAuth
20 82 (1.76%) Node.js
Miscellaneous
1 311 (6.67%) Cloud Native
2 178 (3.82%) Data Structures
3 157 (3.37%) Legacy Systems
4 139 (2.98%) Product Ownership
5 128 (2.74%) Distributed Systems
6 96 (2.06%) Management Information System
7 93 (1.99%) Derivative
8 87 (1.86%) Onboarding
9 79 (1.69%) Data Protection Act
10 71 (1.52%) Analytical Mindset
11 65 (1.39%) Enterprise Software
12 58 (1.24%) Algorithms
13 57 (1.22%) Clustering
13 57 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
14 53 (1.14%) Greenfield Project
15 52 (1.11%) Equities
16 50 (1.07%) Fixed Income
17 47 (1.01%) Replication
18 45 (0.96%) Low-Code
19 43 (0.92%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 322 (6.90%) Linux
2 274 (5.87%) Windows
3 220 (4.72%) Unix
4 101 (2.17%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.51%) AIX
7 19 (0.41%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.30%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Solaris
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.21%) VMS
11 9 (0.19%) zOS
12 8 (0.17%) Apple iOS
13 7 (0.15%) Android
13 7 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 4 (0.086%) Oracle Linux
15 3 (0.064%) Windows Server 2012
16 2 (0.043%) Data ONTAP
16 2 (0.043%) HPUX
16 2 (0.043%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,272 (27.27%) CI/CD
2 1,187 (25.44%) Data Modelling
3 1,173 (25.14%) Analytics
4 1,153 (24.72%) Agile
5 1,100 (23.58%) ETL
6 1,039 (22.27%) Business Intelligence
7 1,017 (21.80%) DevOps
8 908 (19.46%) Problem-Solving
9 901 (19.31%) Data Pipeline
10 752 (16.12%) Data Engineering
11 623 (13.35%) AI
12 603 (12.93%) Migration
13 549 (11.77%) Validation
14 548 (11.75%) Data Governance
15 466 (9.99%) Test Automation
16 458 (9.82%) Decision-Making
17 441 (9.45%) Data Analysis
18 425 (9.11%) Microservices
18 425 (9.11%) Performance Tuning
19 406 (8.70%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,769 (37.92%) Python
2 637 (13.65%) Java
3 493 (10.57%) C#
4 341 (7.31%) JavaScript
5 327 (7.01%) PL/SQL
6 234 (5.02%) T-SQL
7 218 (4.67%) PowerShell
8 156 (3.34%) TypeScript
9 139 (2.98%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 128 (2.74%) R
11 117 (2.51%) Shell Script
12 93 (1.99%) Bash
13 83 (1.78%) C++
14 82 (1.76%) Scala
15 60 (1.29%) Bicep
16 46 (0.99%) VBA
17 37 (0.79%) Perl
18 30 (0.64%) VB
19 27 (0.58%) C
20 26 (0.56%) Go
Qualifications
1 978 (20.96%) Security Cleared
2 792 (16.98%) SC Cleared
3 370 (7.93%) Degree
4 118 (2.53%) Computer Science Degree
5 112 (2.40%) BPSS Clearance
6 80 (1.71%) DV Cleared
7 77 (1.65%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.41%) Master's Degree
9 50 (1.07%) ISTQB
10 41 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
11 26 (0.56%) AWS Certification
12 20 (0.43%) DBS Check
13 17 (0.36%) PhD
14 12 (0.26%) CBAP
14 12 (0.26%) CISSP
15 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 11 (0.24%) Oracle Certification
16 10 (0.21%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 10 (0.21%) PMI Certification
16 10 (0.21%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 851 (18.24%) Data Quality
2 358 (7.67%) QA
3 194 (4.16%) GDPR
4 55 (1.18%) Accessibility
5 46 (0.99%) SLA
6 34 (0.73%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 31 (0.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.51%) PMO
9 21 (0.45%) NIST
10 19 (0.41%) PCI DSS
11 17 (0.36%) IFRS
12 16 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.34%) MiFID
13 15 (0.32%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 15 (0.32%) HIPAA
13 15 (0.32%) ISO 20022
14 14 (0.30%) HL7
15 12 (0.26%) Solvency II
15 12 (0.26%) WCAG
16 11 (0.24%) DICOM
System Software
1 536 (11.49%) Docker
2 107 (2.29%) Active Directory
3 35 (0.75%) Virtual Machines
3 35 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 34 (0.73%) Oracle RAC
5 22 (0.47%) Hyper-V
6 17 (0.36%) VMware ESXi
7 10 (0.21%) KVM
8 9 (0.19%) Postfix
8 9 (0.19%) VMware NSX
9 8 (0.17%) HDFS
9 8 (0.17%) vCloud
10 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 5 (0.11%) Virtual Desktop
12 4 (0.086%) Ceph
12 4 (0.086%) XenApp
12 4 (0.086%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.064%) Oracle Clusterware
13 3 (0.064%) Squid
14 2 (0.043%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 430 (9.22%) Kubernetes
2 374 (8.02%) Terraform
3 124 (2.66%) Grafana
4 82 (1.76%) Ansible
5 66 (1.41%) Prometheus
6 49 (1.05%) Oracle RMAN
7 36 (0.77%) Data Guard
8 19 (0.41%) Kibana
8 19 (0.41%) Single Sign-On
9 16 (0.34%) vCenter Server
10 15 (0.32%) ZABBIX
11 14 (0.30%) Nagios
11 14 (0.30%) Netcool
11 14 (0.30%) Tivoli
12 13 (0.28%) Control-M
12 13 (0.28%) OpenView
12 13 (0.28%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 11 (0.24%) Progress Chef
14 10 (0.21%) SCCM
14 10 (0.21%) SCOM
Vendors
1 775 (16.61%) Oracle
2 729 (15.63%) Microsoft
3 587 (12.58%) Databricks
4 173 (3.71%) Google
5 169 (3.62%) Informatica
6 141 (3.02%) ServiceNow
7 135 (2.89%) Talend
8 116 (2.49%) SAP
9 94 (2.02%) Splunk
10 78 (1.67%) IBM
11 68 (1.46%) Denodo
12 56 (1.20%) Salesforce
13 55 (1.18%) VMware
14 45 (0.96%) Citrix
15 39 (0.84%) Dynatrace
16 32 (0.69%) OpenAI
16 32 (0.69%) Sybase
17 31 (0.66%) Bloomberg
17 31 (0.66%) MuleSoft
18 30 (0.64%) HP