SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 21 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
21 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,542 3,564 4,218
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.41% 12.24% 9.92%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.24% 36.03% 33.14%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,066 2,494 3,055
10th Percentile £350 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.47%
75th Percentile £588 £614 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 77 63 61
10th Percentile £26.51 £19.59 £22.75
25th Percentile £35.25 £30.86 £30.37
Median hourly rate £52.49 £42.82 £43.50
Median % change year-on-year +22.60% -1.57% -13.00%
75th Percentile £74.68 £65.31 £57.50
90th Percentile £83.85 £77.00 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +62.19% -20.21% -10.96%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,888 9,891 12,728
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.71% 33.98% 29.92%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,457 6,717 9,055
10th Percentile £356 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -1.89% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £711 £763 £765
UK excluding London median daily rate £482 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +1.47% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 560 235 493
10th Percentile £38.15 £25.98 £32.25
25th Percentile £54.41 £35.50 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.36
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +0.23% +2.73%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.50 £62.50
% change year-on-year +0.78% +3.20% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 21 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 21 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 3,997 £500 -2.44% 1,898
London 0 2,244 £520 -3.26% 767
UK excluding London -11 1,843 £469 -0.21% 1,534
Work from Home -6 1,341 £500 -3.85% 1,049
Midlands +3 511 £468 +6.74% 210
North of England -8 481 £460 -3.16% 418
West Midlands +4 408 £460 - 125
South East -14 358 £500 - 500
North West -2 256 £460 -3.16% 228
South West -4 202 £475 - 139
Yorkshire -13 198 £467 -1.79% 124
Scotland -7 167 £475 +5.56% 74
East Midlands 0 99 £525 +35.05% 85
East of England -15 95 £500 +2.56% 122
Wales +11 40 £449 +17.64% 54
North East -10 39 £450 - 74
Northern Ireland -12 13 £430 +2.99% 40

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 258 (5.68%) Apache Spark
2 170 (3.74%) Apache
3 167 (3.68%) Apache Airflow
4 157 (3.46%) Confluence
5 97 (2.14%) SAS
6 71 (1.56%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.90%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.88%) WebLogic
9 32 (0.70%) IIS
10 29 (0.64%) Oracle Workflow
11 26 (0.57%) WebSphere
12 22 (0.48%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.48%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.48%) Red Hat Fuse
13 19 (0.42%) Microsoft Exchange
14 18 (0.40%) Jupyter
15 17 (0.37%) nginx
16 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) Appian
17 14 (0.31%) Mendix
Applications
1 289 (6.36%) Microsoft Excel
2 51 (1.12%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.08%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.79%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.64%) Aladdin
3 27 (0.59%) Dynamics CRM
4 23 (0.51%) SAP S/4HANA
5 22 (0.48%) NEC Housing
6 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
7 19 (0.42%) Oracle ERP
7 19 (0.42%) Oracle Payables
8 16 (0.35%) Oracle Receivables
9 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
10 14 (0.31%) NetSuite
10 14 (0.31%) Oracle General Ledger
11 12 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
11 12 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 12 (0.26%) Payment Gateway
12 9 (0.20%) Endur
13 8 (0.18%) Findur
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle 11i
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle Cash Management
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,526 (33.60%) Azure
2 1,085 (23.89%) AWS
3 864 (19.02%) Power Platform
4 447 (9.84%) Azure DevOps
5 368 (8.10%) GCP
6 367 (8.08%) Azure Data Factory
7 341 (7.51%) GitHub
8 286 (6.30%) Serverless
9 258 (5.68%) Snowflake
10 247 (5.44%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 242 (5.33%) Amazon S3
12 192 (4.23%) dbt
13 178 (3.92%) GitHub Actions
14 164 (3.61%) AWS Lambda
15 90 (1.98%) Power Automate
16 86 (1.89%) Azure Functions
16 86 (1.89%) SaaS
17 79 (1.74%) Entra ID
18 75 (1.65%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 75 (1.65%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 56 (1.23%) Firewall
2 48 (1.06%) DNS
3 23 (0.51%) WAN
4 21 (0.46%) SNMP
5 19 (0.42%) HTTP
5 19 (0.42%) Network Security
5 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
6 16 (0.35%) Internet
6 16 (0.35%) SSL
7 14 (0.31%) LAN
8 12 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
9 11 (0.24%) VPN
10 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
11 8 (0.18%) SAN
11 8 (0.18%) Wireshark
12 7 (0.15%) 3GPP
12 7 (0.15%) NAS
12 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
13 6 (0.13%) DHCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 789 (17.37%) Power BI
2 575 (12.66%) Data Warehouse
3 562 (12.37%) SQL Server
4 313 (6.89%) Tableau
5 312 (6.87%) Data Lake
6 299 (6.58%) PostgreSQL
7 290 (6.38%) Relational Database
8 270 (5.94%) NoSQL
9 247 (5.44%) Metadata
10 238 (5.24%) Azure SQL Database
11 168 (3.70%) Oracle Database
12 160 (3.52%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 151 (3.32%) Big Data
14 148 (3.26%) BigQuery
15 131 (2.88%) Delta Lake
16 122 (2.69%) MySQL
17 121 (2.66%) Amazon Redshift
18 111 (2.44%) MongoDB
19 106 (2.33%) Oracle Reports
20 102 (2.25%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 484 (10.66%) Git
2 347 (7.64%) JIRA
3 230 (5.06%) Jenkins
4 199 (4.38%) GitLab
5 65 (1.43%) Selenium
6 64 (1.41%) JUnit
7 50 (1.10%) Postman
8 49 (1.08%) Maven
9 47 (1.03%) Mockito
10 43 (0.95%) Cucumber
11 39 (0.86%) Gradle
11 39 (0.86%) MLflow
12 35 (0.77%) Visual Studio
13 34 (0.75%) SonarQube
14 32 (0.70%) ERwin
15 31 (0.68%) REST Assured
16 29 (0.64%) JMeter
17 26 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
18 25 (0.55%) Bitbucket
19 24 (0.53%) TeamCity
General
1 1,162 (25.58%) Finance
2 1,160 (25.54%) Social Skills
3 829 (18.25%) Analytical Skills
4 420 (9.25%) Banking
5 405 (8.92%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.60%) Investment Banking
7 115 (2.53%) Front Office
8 105 (2.31%) Marketing
9 94 (2.07%) Documentation Skills
10 78 (1.72%) Retail
11 74 (1.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 57 (1.25%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.25%) Legal
13 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
13 39 (0.86%) Publishing
14 36 (0.79%) Telecoms
15 35 (0.77%) Manufacturing
16 33 (0.73%) Law
17 32 (0.70%) Organisational Skills
18 28 (0.62%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 952 (20.96%) Developer
2 931 (20.50%) Data Engineer
3 654 (14.40%) Analyst
4 581 (12.79%) Senior
5 312 (6.87%) Lead
6 287 (6.32%) Data Analyst
7 270 (5.94%) Architect
8 207 (4.56%) Consultant
9 206 (4.54%) Business Analyst
10 183 (4.03%) Java Developer
11 166 (3.65%) Senior Data Engineer
12 149 (3.28%) DBA
13 138 (3.04%) Software Engineer
14 134 (2.95%) Senior Developer
15 131 (2.88%) Azure Engineer
16 110 (2.42%) C# Developer
17 109 (2.40%) Data Architect
18 107 (2.36%) Python Developer
19 102 (2.25%) Data Scientist
20 94 (2.07%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 395 (8.70%) .NET
2 353 (7.77%) REST
3 298 (6.56%) PySpark
4 290 (6.38%) Kafka
5 223 (4.91%) Spring
6 222 (4.89%) React
7 215 (4.73%) Spring Boot
8 192 (4.23%) RESTful
9 160 (3.52%) HTML
10 147 (3.24%) JSON
11 139 (3.06%) XML
12 135 (2.97%) CSS
13 129 (2.84%) Pandas
14 117 (2.58%) AngularJS
15 110 (2.42%) Middleware
16 101 (2.22%) SOAP
17 89 (1.96%) Web Services
18 87 (1.92%) .NET Framework
19 83 (1.83%) Node.js
19 83 (1.83%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 290 (6.38%) Cloud Native
2 177 (3.90%) Data Structures
3 151 (3.32%) Legacy Systems
4 133 (2.93%) Product Ownership
5 118 (2.60%) Distributed Systems
6 95 (2.09%) Management Information System
7 89 (1.96%) Derivative
8 86 (1.89%) Onboarding
9 81 (1.78%) Data Protection Act
10 69 (1.52%) Analytical Mindset
11 63 (1.39%) Enterprise Software
12 59 (1.30%) Algorithms
13 57 (1.25%) Clustering
14 54 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
15 52 (1.14%) Equities
15 52 (1.14%) Fixed Income
16 50 (1.10%) Greenfield Project
17 46 (1.01%) Replication
18 44 (0.97%) Low-Code
19 42 (0.92%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 327 (7.20%) Linux
2 279 (6.14%) Windows
3 211 (4.65%) Unix
4 100 (2.20%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.53%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) Solaris
10 10 (0.22%) VMS
11 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.15%) zOS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) Windows 10
13 3 (0.066%) Oracle Linux
13 3 (0.066%) Windows Server 2012
14 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
14 2 (0.044%) Ubuntu
15 1 (0.022%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,225 (26.97%) CI/CD
2 1,149 (25.30%) Data Modelling
3 1,130 (24.88%) Analytics
4 1,120 (24.66%) Agile
5 1,070 (23.56%) ETL
6 1,004 (22.10%) Business Intelligence
7 994 (21.88%) DevOps
8 888 (19.55%) Problem-Solving
9 861 (18.96%) Data Pipeline
10 724 (15.94%) Data Engineering
11 588 (12.95%) AI
12 581 (12.79%) Migration
13 550 (12.11%) Data Governance
14 535 (11.78%) Validation
15 446 (9.82%) Decision-Making
16 438 (9.64%) Test Automation
17 420 (9.25%) Performance Tuning
18 415 (9.14%) Microservices
19 413 (9.09%) Data Analysis
20 384 (8.45%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,727 (38.02%) Python
2 628 (13.83%) Java
3 492 (10.83%) C#
4 340 (7.49%) JavaScript
5 317 (6.98%) PL/SQL
6 226 (4.98%) T-SQL
7 211 (4.65%) PowerShell
8 148 (3.26%) TypeScript
9 136 (2.99%) Data Analysis Expressions
10 133 (2.93%) R
11 116 (2.55%) Shell Script
12 90 (1.98%) Scala
13 89 (1.96%) Bash
14 80 (1.76%) C++
15 62 (1.37%) Bicep
16 47 (1.03%) VBA
17 41 (0.90%) Perl
18 31 (0.68%) VB
19 27 (0.59%) Go
20 26 (0.57%) C
Qualifications
1 963 (21.20%) Security Cleared
2 774 (17.04%) SC Cleared
3 363 (7.99%) Degree
4 114 (2.51%) Computer Science Degree
5 108 (2.38%) BPSS Clearance
6 78 (1.72%) DV Cleared
7 77 (1.70%) Azure Certification
8 66 (1.45%) Master's Degree
9 49 (1.08%) ISTQB
10 40 (0.88%) Microsoft Certification
11 26 (0.57%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.37%) PhD
13 15 (0.33%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.31%) CBAP
14 14 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
15 12 (0.26%) CISSP
15 12 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
17 10 (0.22%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 834 (18.36%) Data Quality
2 350 (7.71%) QA
3 193 (4.25%) GDPR
4 54 (1.19%) Accessibility
5 44 (0.97%) SLA
6 34 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 31 (0.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.53%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) NIST
9 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
10 17 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
11 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
11 16 (0.35%) MiFID
12 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
13 14 (0.31%) HL7
13 14 (0.31%) IFRS
14 12 (0.26%) WCAG
15 11 (0.24%) DICOM
15 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 528 (11.62%) Docker
2 111 (2.44%) Active Directory
3 36 (0.79%) Virtual Machines
4 34 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.70%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.46%) Hyper-V
7 17 (0.37%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Postfix
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 8 (0.18%) VMware NSX
11 7 (0.15%) vCloud
12 6 (0.13%) RACF
13 4 (0.088%) XenApp
13 4 (0.088%) XenDesktop
14 3 (0.066%) Ceph
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
15 2 (0.044%) GridGain
15 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 429 (9.45%) Kubernetes
2 366 (8.06%) Terraform
3 124 (2.73%) Grafana
4 82 (1.81%) Ansible
5 66 (1.45%) Prometheus
6 45 (0.99%) Oracle RMAN
7 32 (0.70%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Kibana
10 16 (0.35%) vCenter Server
11 15 (0.33%) SCCM
11 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
12 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 14 (0.31%) Nagios
12 14 (0.31%) Netcool
12 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
13 13 (0.29%) OpenView
13 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
14 11 (0.24%) Progress Chef
15 9 (0.20%) SCOM
Vendors
1 741 (16.31%) Oracle
2 712 (15.68%) Microsoft
3 563 (12.40%) Databricks
4 173 (3.81%) Google
5 161 (3.54%) Informatica
6 145 (3.19%) ServiceNow
7 124 (2.73%) Talend
8 113 (2.49%) SAP
9 96 (2.11%) Splunk
10 77 (1.70%) IBM
11 58 (1.28%) Denodo
12 56 (1.23%) Salesforce
13 55 (1.21%) VMware
14 46 (1.01%) Citrix
15 39 (0.86%) Dynatrace
16 35 (0.77%) OpenAI
17 31 (0.68%) Bloomberg
17 31 (0.68%) HP
17 31 (0.68%) MuleSoft
18 30 (0.66%) BMC