SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 4 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
4 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 17 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -5 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,502 3,548 4,215
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.54% 12.11% 9.77%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.15% 35.45% 33.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,071 2,484 3,049
10th Percentile £350 £355 £357
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.28%
75th Percentile £588 £625 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.56%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 61 63
10th Percentile £33.78 £22.48 £23.00
25th Percentile £36.44 £30.00 £27.00
Median hourly rate £54.75 £42.50 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +28.82% - -15.00%
75th Percentile £76.25 £65.62 £57.50
90th Percentile £83.98 £77.19 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £60.75 £33.51 £42.50
% change year-on-year +81.29% -21.15% +4.71%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,809 10,009 12,769
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.15% 34.17% 29.59%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,466 6,797 9,080
10th Percentile £355 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £416 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £774 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +0.05% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 558 250 487
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.50 £31.70
25th Percentile £54.55 £33.91 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £61.60
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +1.46% +1.73%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £79.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% +1.07%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,973 £500 -3.38% 2,145
London 0 2,241 £514 -6.59% 947
UK excluding London -9 1,812 £469 -0.21% 1,551
Work from Home -5 1,339 £500 -3.85% 1,092
Midlands +5 518 £469 +2.18% 270
North of England -8 479 £450 -5.26% 391
West Midlands +7 413 £463 +0.27% 158
South East -18 327 £495 -0.75% 527
North West -1 262 £450 -5.26% 229
South West -9 200 £475 -1.30% 153
Yorkshire -14 193 £463 -2.63% 114
Scotland -6 169 £485 +7.78% 62
East Midlands +3 102 £525 +24.26% 112
East of England -13 92 £500 +8.99% 118
Wales +8 36 £425 +11.48% 41
North East -11 36 £475 +5.56% 50
Northern Ireland -10 12 £400 -2.44% 6

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 257 (5.71%) Apache Spark
2 172 (3.82%) Apache
3 169 (3.75%) Apache Airflow
4 145 (3.22%) Confluence
5 102 (2.27%) SAS
6 85 (1.89%) SharePoint
7 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.89%) WebLogic
9 33 (0.73%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 17 (0.38%) nginx
14 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
15 15 (0.33%) Jupyter
16 14 (0.31%) Mendix
16 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 299 (6.64%) Microsoft Excel
2 59 (1.31%) Microsoft Office
3 49 (1.09%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.18%) Chatbot
8 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
9 5 (0.11%) Notion
10 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
10 3 (0.067%) Trello
11 1 (0.022%) InDesign
11 1 (0.022%) Mingle
11 1 (0.022%) SPSS
11 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.07%) Oracle EBS
2 25 (0.56%) NEC Housing
3 24 (0.53%) Aladdin
4 23 (0.51%) SAP S/4HANA
5 22 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
6 21 (0.47%) Oracle EBS R12
6 21 (0.47%) Oracle Payables
7 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
8 17 (0.38%) NetSuite
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
8 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
9 14 (0.31%) Remedy ITSM
10 13 (0.29%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
11 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
13 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
14 8 (0.18%) Advent Geneva
14 8 (0.18%) Maximo
14 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,546 (34.34%) Azure
2 1,066 (23.68%) AWS
3 871 (19.35%) Power Platform
4 452 (10.04%) Azure DevOps
5 370 (8.22%) Azure Data Factory
6 360 (8.00%) GCP
7 332 (7.37%) GitHub
8 283 (6.29%) Serverless
9 256 (5.69%) Snowflake
10 254 (5.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 243 (5.40%) Amazon S3
12 184 (4.09%) dbt
13 176 (3.91%) GitHub Actions
14 157 (3.49%) AWS Lambda
15 96 (2.13%) Power Automate
16 88 (1.95%) Azure Functions
17 86 (1.91%) SaaS
18 79 (1.75%) Entra ID
19 77 (1.71%) AWS CloudFormation
20 74 (1.64%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 55 (1.22%) Firewall
2 43 (0.96%) DNS
3 23 (0.51%) Network Security
4 21 (0.47%) TCP/IP
4 21 (0.47%) WAN
5 19 (0.42%) HTTP
6 15 (0.33%) Internet
6 15 (0.33%) LAN
6 15 (0.33%) SNMP
6 15 (0.33%) SSL
7 12 (0.27%) VPN
8 10 (0.22%) Wi-Fi
9 9 (0.20%) DHCP
9 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 8 (0.18%) SAN
11 7 (0.16%) NAS
11 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
11 7 (0.16%) VLAN
11 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
11 7 (0.16%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 796 (17.68%) Power BI
2 573 (12.73%) Data Warehouse
3 559 (12.42%) SQL Server
4 308 (6.84%) Tableau
5 307 (6.82%) Data Lake
6 292 (6.49%) PostgreSQL
7 291 (6.46%) Relational Database
8 270 (6.00%) NoSQL
9 250 (5.55%) Metadata
10 248 (5.51%) Azure SQL Database
11 160 (3.55%) Oracle Database
12 154 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 147 (3.27%) Big Data
14 133 (2.95%) BigQuery
15 129 (2.87%) Amazon Redshift
15 129 (2.87%) Delta Lake
15 129 (2.87%) MySQL
16 111 (2.47%) MongoDB
17 110 (2.44%) Oracle Reports
18 100 (2.22%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 475 (10.55%) Git
2 348 (7.73%) JIRA
3 221 (4.91%) Jenkins
4 188 (4.18%) GitLab
5 66 (1.47%) Selenium
6 54 (1.20%) JUnit
7 52 (1.16%) Postman
8 42 (0.93%) MLflow
9 41 (0.91%) Maven
10 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
11 38 (0.84%) Mockito
12 32 (0.71%) ERwin
13 31 (0.69%) Visual Studio
14 30 (0.67%) REST Assured
15 29 (0.64%) Gradle
15 29 (0.64%) JMeter
16 28 (0.62%) SonarQube
17 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
18 26 (0.58%) Bitbucket
19 24 (0.53%) TeamCity
General
1 1,189 (26.41%) Finance
2 1,183 (26.28%) Social Skills
3 840 (18.66%) Analytical Skills
4 419 (9.31%) Banking
5 404 (8.97%) Public Sector
6 113 (2.51%) Investment Banking
7 110 (2.44%) Front Office
8 103 (2.29%) Marketing
9 100 (2.22%) Documentation Skills
10 73 (1.62%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 72 (1.60%) Retail
12 59 (1.31%) Financial Institution
12 59 (1.31%) Legal
13 39 (0.87%) Presentation Skills
14 37 (0.82%) Publishing
14 37 (0.82%) Telecoms
15 35 (0.78%) Organisational Skills
16 34 (0.76%) Law
17 31 (0.69%) Local Government
18 30 (0.67%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 960 (21.32%) Developer
2 907 (20.15%) Data Engineer
3 668 (14.84%) Analyst
4 563 (12.51%) Senior
5 314 (6.97%) Lead
6 283 (6.29%) Data Analyst
7 272 (6.04%) Architect
8 220 (4.89%) Business Analyst
9 209 (4.64%) Consultant
10 166 (3.69%) Java Developer
11 153 (3.40%) Senior Data Engineer
12 143 (3.18%) DBA
13 131 (2.91%) Senior Developer
14 125 (2.78%) Azure Engineer
15 124 (2.75%) Software Engineer
16 110 (2.44%) C# Developer
17 109 (2.42%) Data Architect
18 103 (2.29%) Python Developer
19 101 (2.24%) Data Scientist
20 92 (2.04%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 395 (8.77%) .NET
2 345 (7.66%) REST
3 287 (6.37%) PySpark
4 279 (6.20%) Kafka
5 211 (4.69%) React
6 205 (4.55%) Spring
7 197 (4.38%) Spring Boot
8 184 (4.09%) RESTful
9 149 (3.31%) HTML
10 145 (3.22%) JSON
11 140 (3.11%) XML
12 132 (2.93%) Pandas
13 128 (2.84%) CSS
14 111 (2.47%) AngularJS
14 111 (2.47%) Middleware
15 94 (2.09%) SOAP
16 91 (2.02%) .NET Framework
17 85 (1.89%) Web Services
18 83 (1.84%) Node.js
19 79 (1.75%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 291 (6.46%) Cloud Native
2 176 (3.91%) Data Structures
3 155 (3.44%) Legacy Systems
4 137 (3.04%) Product Ownership
5 108 (2.40%) Distributed Systems
6 99 (2.20%) Management Information System
7 87 (1.93%) Derivative
8 81 (1.80%) Data Protection Act
8 81 (1.80%) Onboarding
9 70 (1.55%) Analytical Mindset
10 60 (1.33%) Algorithms
11 57 (1.27%) Enterprise Software
12 55 (1.22%) Equities
12 55 (1.22%) Fixed Income
13 52 (1.16%) Clustering
14 51 (1.13%) Self-Motivation
15 44 (0.98%) Greenfield Project
15 44 (0.98%) Replication
16 43 (0.96%) NHS
17 40 (0.89%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
Operating Systems
1 313 (6.95%) Linux
2 271 (6.02%) Windows
3 206 (4.58%) Unix
4 94 (2.09%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.62%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 27 (0.60%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 15 (0.33%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
10 9 (0.20%) VMS
10 9 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 7 (0.16%) Apple iOS
11 7 (0.16%) zOS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
13 5 (0.11%) Windows Server 2012
14 3 (0.067%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) CentOS
16 1 (0.022%) HPUX
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,199 (26.63%) CI/CD
2 1,154 (25.63%) Analytics
3 1,138 (25.28%) Data Modelling
4 1,137 (25.26%) Agile
5 1,060 (23.55%) ETL
6 1,026 (22.79%) Business Intelligence
7 1,005 (22.32%) DevOps
8 905 (20.10%) Problem-Solving
9 850 (18.88%) Data Pipeline
10 716 (15.90%) Data Engineering
11 574 (12.75%) Migration
12 566 (12.57%) Data Governance
13 564 (12.53%) AI
14 529 (11.75%) Validation
15 439 (9.75%) Decision-Making
16 428 (9.51%) Test Automation
17 417 (9.26%) Data Analysis
18 409 (9.08%) Performance Tuning
19 391 (8.69%) Microservices
20 388 (8.62%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,720 (38.21%) Python
2 618 (13.73%) Java
3 484 (10.75%) C#
4 325 (7.22%) JavaScript
5 324 (7.20%) PL/SQL
6 206 (4.58%) T-SQL
7 203 (4.51%) PowerShell
8 147 (3.27%) TypeScript
9 138 (3.07%) R
10 135 (3.00%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 127 (2.82%) Shell Script
12 90 (2.00%) Scala
13 84 (1.87%) Bash
14 82 (1.82%) C++
15 62 (1.38%) Bicep
16 56 (1.24%) VBA
17 46 (1.02%) Perl
18 30 (0.67%) Go
19 29 (0.64%) VB
20 24 (0.53%) C
Qualifications
1 957 (21.26%) Security Cleared
2 773 (17.17%) SC Cleared
3 359 (7.97%) Degree
4 122 (2.71%) Computer Science Degree
5 102 (2.27%) BPSS Clearance
6 74 (1.64%) Azure Certification
7 68 (1.51%) DV Cleared
8 66 (1.47%) Master's Degree
9 51 (1.13%) ISTQB
10 43 (0.96%) Microsoft Certification
11 28 (0.62%) AWS Certification
12 17 (0.38%) Oracle Certification
12 17 (0.38%) PhD
13 14 (0.31%) CBAP
14 13 (0.29%) DBS Check
14 13 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 12 (0.27%) CISSP
16 10 (0.22%) PMI Certification
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 820 (18.21%) Data Quality
2 356 (7.91%) QA
3 198 (4.40%) GDPR
4 57 (1.27%) Accessibility
5 40 (0.89%) SLA
6 35 (0.78%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 28 (0.62%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 28 (0.62%) PMO
8 19 (0.42%) NIST
8 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
9 18 (0.40%) Actionable Recommendations
9 18 (0.40%) MiFID
10 16 (0.36%) HIPAA
11 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
11 15 (0.33%) IFRS
11 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
12 14 (0.31%) HL7
12 14 (0.31%) WCAG
13 11 (0.24%) DICOM
13 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 519 (11.53%) Docker
2 109 (2.42%) Active Directory
3 37 (0.82%) Virtual Machines
4 31 (0.69%) Oracle RAC
5 30 (0.67%) VMware Infrastructure
6 22 (0.49%) Hyper-V
7 11 (0.24%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 8 (0.18%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 5 (0.11%) XenApp
12 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.067%) Ceph
13 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
14 2 (0.044%) GridGain
14 2 (0.044%) Squid
14 2 (0.044%) VMware NSX
14 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 436 (9.68%) Kubernetes
2 375 (8.33%) Terraform
3 120 (2.67%) Grafana
4 82 (1.82%) Ansible
5 66 (1.47%) Prometheus
6 43 (0.96%) Oracle RMAN
7 30 (0.67%) Data Guard
8 20 (0.44%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Kibana
10 18 (0.40%) SCCM
11 16 (0.36%) Progress Chef
12 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
13 14 (0.31%) Control-M
13 14 (0.31%) Nagios
13 14 (0.31%) Netcool
13 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
14 13 (0.29%) OpenView
14 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
15 10 (0.22%) vCenter Server
16 9 (0.20%) Kiali
Vendors
1 743 (16.50%) Oracle
2 724 (16.08%) Microsoft
3 553 (12.28%) Databricks
4 170 (3.78%) Google
5 162 (3.60%) Informatica
6 137 (3.04%) ServiceNow
7 117 (2.60%) Talend
8 115 (2.55%) SAP
9 93 (2.07%) Splunk
10 81 (1.80%) IBM
11 68 (1.51%) Salesforce
12 54 (1.20%) Denodo
13 51 (1.13%) Citrix
14 49 (1.09%) VMware
15 41 (0.91%) OpenAI
16 38 (0.84%) Dynatrace
17 34 (0.76%) Bloomberg
18 33 (0.73%) MuleSoft
19 32 (0.71%) HP
20 29 (0.64%) BMC