SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,528 3,565 4,203
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.49% 12.27% 9.85%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.37% 36.00% 33.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,068 2,482 3,048
10th Percentile £350 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.47%
75th Percentile £588 £620 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 74 62 62
10th Percentile £27.18 £19.11 £22.88
25th Percentile £36.25 £30.06 £31.65
Median hourly rate £52.50 £43.66 £44.25
Median % change year-on-year +20.25% -1.34% -11.50%
75th Percentile £75.67 £65.46 £58.24
90th Percentile £83.93 £77.10 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £57.25 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +68.83% -20.21% +4.71%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,802 9,902 12,679
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.84% 34.07% 29.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,423 6,727 9,008
10th Percentile £355 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £414 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -1.89% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £711 £763 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £480 £475 £488
% change year-on-year +1.05% -2.56% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 555 242 489
10th Percentile £41.25 £24.72 £32.25
25th Percentile £54.55 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.69 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £78.83
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 15 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,983 £500 -2.44% 2,173
London 0 2,243 £520 -3.70% 844
UK excluding London -10 1,833 £469 -0.21% 1,720
Work from Home -6 1,349 £500 -3.85% 1,558
Midlands +4 519 £469 +4.22% 278
North of England -9 478 £460 -3.16% 449
West Midlands +4 417 £463 +0.54% 147
South East -17 343 £485 -3.00% 524
North West -1 262 £450 -5.26% 236
South West -6 201 £473 -0.53% 163
Yorkshire -13 191 £465 -4.62% 150
Scotland -4 173 £475 +5.56% 108
East Midlands -2 99 £525 +34.27% 131
East of England -21 90 £495 +5.60% 128
Wales +11 39 £447 +17.25% 67
North East -11 37 £463 +2.78% 68
Northern Ireland -12 13 £430 +2.99% 25

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 253 (5.59%) Apache Spark
2 171 (3.78%) Apache
3 168 (3.71%) Apache Airflow
4 156 (3.45%) Confluence
5 104 (2.30%) SAS
6 81 (1.79%) SharePoint
7 43 (0.95%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.88%) WebLogic
9 31 (0.68%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 25 (0.55%) Oracle Workflow
12 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
12 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
12 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
13 21 (0.46%) Microsoft Exchange
14 18 (0.40%) Jupyter
15 17 (0.38%) nginx
16 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) Mendix
17 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 291 (6.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 55 (1.21%) Microsoft Office
3 48 (1.06%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 26 (0.57%) Aladdin
2 26 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
2 26 (0.57%) NEC Housing
3 21 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
4 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
4 20 (0.44%) Oracle Payables
5 18 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
6 17 (0.38%) Oracle Receivables
7 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
7 15 (0.33%) Oracle General Ledger
7 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
8 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
9 12 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
9 12 (0.27%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
10 9 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
11 8 (0.18%) Endur
11 8 (0.18%) Findur
11 8 (0.18%) Oracle 11i
11 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,526 (33.70%) Azure
2 1,074 (23.72%) AWS
3 867 (19.15%) Power Platform
4 452 (9.98%) Azure DevOps
5 364 (8.04%) Azure Data Factory
6 362 (7.99%) GCP
7 333 (7.35%) GitHub
8 280 (6.18%) Serverless
9 258 (5.70%) Snowflake
10 248 (5.48%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 236 (5.21%) Amazon S3
12 192 (4.24%) dbt
13 176 (3.89%) GitHub Actions
14 160 (3.53%) AWS Lambda
15 90 (1.99%) Power Automate
16 88 (1.94%) SaaS
17 83 (1.83%) Azure Functions
18 78 (1.72%) Entra ID
19 72 (1.59%) PowerApps
20 71 (1.57%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.26%) Firewall
2 49 (1.08%) DNS
3 22 (0.49%) WAN
4 21 (0.46%) Network Security
4 21 (0.46%) TCP/IP
5 19 (0.42%) SNMP
6 17 (0.38%) HTTP
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) LAN
7 15 (0.33%) SSL
8 12 (0.27%) VPN
9 11 (0.24%) Wi-Fi
10 9 (0.20%) DHCP
10 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
11 8 (0.18%) SAN
12 7 (0.15%) NAS
12 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
12 7 (0.15%) VLAN
12 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
12 7 (0.15%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 793 (17.51%) Power BI
2 578 (12.77%) Data Warehouse
3 556 (12.28%) SQL Server
4 311 (6.87%) Data Lake
4 311 (6.87%) Tableau
5 295 (6.52%) Relational Database
6 290 (6.40%) PostgreSQL
7 260 (5.74%) NoSQL
8 247 (5.45%) Metadata
9 237 (5.23%) Azure SQL Database
10 168 (3.71%) Oracle Database
11 155 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 148 (3.27%) BigQuery
13 146 (3.22%) Big Data
14 132 (2.92%) Delta Lake
15 123 (2.72%) Amazon Redshift
16 119 (2.63%) MySQL
17 108 (2.39%) MongoDB
18 105 (2.32%) Oracle Reports
19 101 (2.23%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 472 (10.42%) Git
2 353 (7.80%) JIRA
3 225 (4.97%) Jenkins
4 198 (4.37%) GitLab
5 63 (1.39%) Selenium
6 56 (1.24%) JUnit
7 47 (1.04%) Postman
8 45 (0.99%) Maven
9 42 (0.93%) MLflow
9 42 (0.93%) Mockito
10 40 (0.88%) Cucumber
11 37 (0.82%) Gradle
12 32 (0.71%) ERwin
12 32 (0.71%) Visual Studio
13 30 (0.66%) REST Assured
13 30 (0.66%) SonarQube
14 27 (0.60%) JMeter
15 26 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
16 25 (0.55%) Bitbucket
17 23 (0.51%) TeamCity
General
1 1,182 (26.10%) Finance
2 1,161 (25.64%) Social Skills
3 824 (18.20%) Analytical Skills
4 428 (9.45%) Banking
5 409 (9.03%) Public Sector
6 118 (2.61%) Investment Banking
7 115 (2.54%) Front Office
8 105 (2.32%) Marketing
9 97 (2.14%) Documentation Skills
10 75 (1.66%) Retail
11 74 (1.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.35%) Financial Institution
13 58 (1.28%) Legal
14 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
14 39 (0.86%) Publishing
15 37 (0.82%) Telecoms
16 33 (0.73%) Law
17 32 (0.71%) Organisational Skills
18 31 (0.68%) Manufacturing
19 30 (0.66%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 936 (20.67%) Developer
2 935 (20.65%) Data Engineer
3 661 (14.60%) Analyst
4 566 (12.50%) Senior
5 311 (6.87%) Lead
6 284 (6.27%) Data Analyst
7 271 (5.98%) Architect
8 214 (4.73%) Business Analyst
9 212 (4.68%) Consultant
10 171 (3.78%) Java Developer
11 162 (3.58%) Senior Data Engineer
12 150 (3.31%) DBA
13 132 (2.92%) Azure Engineer
13 132 (2.92%) Software Engineer
14 125 (2.76%) Senior Developer
15 109 (2.41%) Data Architect
16 108 (2.39%) C# Developer
17 104 (2.30%) Python Developer
18 102 (2.25%) Data Scientist
19 92 (2.03%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 388 (8.57%) .NET
2 345 (7.62%) REST
3 297 (6.56%) PySpark
4 279 (6.16%) Kafka
5 215 (4.75%) React
6 210 (4.64%) Spring
7 202 (4.46%) Spring Boot
8 182 (4.02%) RESTful
9 154 (3.40%) HTML
10 139 (3.07%) JSON
11 136 (3.00%) XML
12 130 (2.87%) CSS
13 127 (2.80%) Pandas
14 113 (2.50%) Middleware
15 104 (2.30%) AngularJS
16 93 (2.05%) SOAP
17 84 (1.86%) .NET Framework
17 84 (1.86%) Web Services
18 81 (1.79%) Node.js
19 79 (1.74%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 289 (6.38%) Cloud Native
2 177 (3.91%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.27%) Legacy Systems
4 130 (2.87%) Product Ownership
5 109 (2.41%) Distributed Systems
6 94 (2.08%) Management Information System
7 89 (1.97%) Derivative
8 83 (1.83%) Onboarding
9 80 (1.77%) Data Protection Act
10 67 (1.48%) Analytical Mindset
11 60 (1.33%) Algorithms
12 57 (1.26%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.21%) Clustering
14 54 (1.19%) Equities
14 54 (1.19%) Fixed Income
15 53 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
16 49 (1.08%) Greenfield Project
17 46 (1.02%) Replication
18 41 (0.91%) Low-Code
18 41 (0.91%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 325 (7.18%) Linux
2 277 (6.12%) Windows
3 214 (4.73%) Unix
4 101 (2.23%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.53%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) Solaris
11 9 (0.20%) VMS
12 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.15%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
13 6 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.066%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) HPUX
16 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,206 (26.63%) CI/CD
2 1,154 (25.49%) Data Modelling
3 1,139 (25.15%) Analytics
4 1,115 (24.62%) Agile
5 1,079 (23.83%) ETL
6 1,010 (22.31%) Business Intelligence
7 994 (21.95%) DevOps
8 894 (19.74%) Problem-Solving
9 861 (19.02%) Data Pipeline
10 723 (15.97%) Data Engineering
11 580 (12.81%) AI
12 572 (12.63%) Migration
13 550 (12.15%) Data Governance
14 529 (11.68%) Validation
15 444 (9.81%) Decision-Making
16 438 (9.67%) Test Automation
17 418 (9.23%) Performance Tuning
18 412 (9.10%) Data Analysis
19 396 (8.75%) Microservices
20 386 (8.52%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,729 (38.18%) Python
2 608 (13.43%) Java
3 488 (10.78%) C#
4 323 (7.13%) JavaScript
5 321 (7.09%) PL/SQL
6 226 (4.99%) T-SQL
7 212 (4.68%) PowerShell
8 144 (3.18%) TypeScript
9 137 (3.03%) R
10 134 (2.96%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 122 (2.69%) Shell Script
12 90 (1.99%) Scala
13 89 (1.97%) Bash
14 83 (1.83%) C++
15 62 (1.37%) Bicep
16 49 (1.08%) VBA
17 44 (0.97%) Perl
18 31 (0.68%) VB
19 30 (0.66%) Go
20 25 (0.55%) C
Qualifications
1 967 (21.36%) Security Cleared
2 775 (17.12%) SC Cleared
3 362 (7.99%) Degree
4 118 (2.61%) Computer Science Degree
5 104 (2.30%) BPSS Clearance
6 78 (1.72%) DV Cleared
7 75 (1.66%) Azure Certification
8 68 (1.50%) Master's Degree
9 50 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 41 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
11 25 (0.55%) AWS Certification
12 16 (0.35%) PhD
13 15 (0.33%) CBAP
14 14 (0.31%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
15 12 (0.27%) CISSP
15 12 (0.27%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 11 (0.24%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 836 (18.46%) Data Quality
2 353 (7.80%) QA
3 194 (4.28%) GDPR
4 51 (1.13%) Accessibility
5 42 (0.93%) SLA
6 34 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 25 (0.55%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) NIST
9 19 (0.42%) PCI DSS
10 18 (0.40%) MiFID
11 17 (0.38%) Actionable Recommendations
12 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
13 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 15 (0.33%) ISO 20022
14 14 (0.31%) HL7
14 14 (0.31%) IFRS
15 13 (0.29%) WCAG
16 11 (0.24%) DICOM
16 11 (0.24%) NCSC
System Software
1 518 (11.44%) Docker
2 111 (2.45%) Active Directory
3 37 (0.82%) Virtual Machines
4 35 (0.77%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.71%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.46%) Hyper-V
7 15 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 8 (0.18%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
11 6 (0.13%) VMware NSX
12 5 (0.11%) vCloud
13 4 (0.088%) XenApp
13 4 (0.088%) XenDesktop
14 3 (0.066%) Ceph
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
15 2 (0.044%) GridGain
15 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 427 (9.43%) Kubernetes
2 370 (8.17%) Terraform
3 120 (2.65%) Grafana
4 82 (1.81%) Ansible
5 66 (1.46%) Prometheus
6 45 (0.99%) Oracle RMAN
7 32 (0.71%) Data Guard
8 19 (0.42%) Kibana
8 19 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
9 16 (0.35%) SCCM
10 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
11 14 (0.31%) Nagios
11 14 (0.31%) Netcool
11 14 (0.31%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
11 14 (0.31%) vCenter Server
12 13 (0.29%) OpenView
12 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 9 (0.20%) Kiali
Vendors
1 738 (16.30%) Oracle
2 712 (15.72%) Microsoft
3 565 (12.48%) Databricks
4 173 (3.82%) Google
5 160 (3.53%) Informatica
6 141 (3.11%) ServiceNow
7 128 (2.83%) Talend
8 115 (2.54%) SAP
9 97 (2.14%) Splunk
10 77 (1.70%) IBM
11 63 (1.39%) Denodo
12 59 (1.30%) Salesforce
13 55 (1.21%) VMware
14 47 (1.04%) Citrix
15 40 (0.88%) Dynatrace
16 36 (0.80%) Bloomberg
17 35 (0.77%) OpenAI
18 34 (0.75%) MuleSoft
19 32 (0.71%) HP
20 30 (0.66%) BMC