SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,540 3,591 4,208
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.47% 12.22% 9.88%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.33% 35.91% 33.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,075 2,503 3,046
10th Percentile £350 £355 £356
25th Percentile £413 £412 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £538
Median % change year-on-year - -6.98% +0.28%
75th Percentile £588 £619 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £469 £470 £475
% change year-on-year -0.21% -1.05% -2.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 75 62 62
10th Percentile £27.40 £19.11 £22.88
25th Percentile £36.25 £30.06 £31.65
Median hourly rate £52.50 £43.66 £44.25
Median % change year-on-year +20.25% -1.34% -11.50%
75th Percentile £75.34 £65.46 £58.24
90th Percentile £83.90 £77.10 £63.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £33.91 £42.50
% change year-on-year +62.19% -20.21% +4.71%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,851 10,000 12,716
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.80% 34.03% 29.85%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,445 6,789 9,043
10th Percentile £355 £358 £350
25th Percentile £413 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £530
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -1.89% -3.64%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £710 £763 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £481 £475 £489
% change year-on-year +1.32% -2.86% -2.20%
Number of hourly rates quoted 557 241 493
10th Percentile £41.25 £24.66 £32.25
25th Percentile £54.55 £34.75 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £77.70 £85.00 £78.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 18 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 18 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,993 £500 -2.44% 2,019
London 0 2,247 £520 -3.70% 825
UK excluding London -11 1,839 £469 -0.21% 1,524
Work from Home -6 1,347 £500 -3.85% 1,232
Midlands +4 519 £469 +4.22% 233
North of England -6 479 £460 -2.90% 412
West Midlands +5 416 £463 +0.54% 129
South East -17 346 £500 - 488
North West -3 261 £450 -5.26% 229
South West -4 201 £473 -0.53% 158
Yorkshire -13 192 £468 -1.47% 113
Scotland -6 172 £475 +5.56% 66
East Midlands 0 100 £525 +34.27% 104
East of England -14 92 £495 +2.86% 120
Wales +10 40 £449 +17.64% 56
North East -12 38 £463 +2.78% 76
Northern Ireland -12 13 £430 +2.99% 16

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 253 (5.57%) Apache Spark
2 169 (3.72%) Apache
3 168 (3.70%) Apache Airflow
4 155 (3.41%) Confluence
5 101 (2.22%) SAS
6 78 (1.72%) SharePoint
7 41 (0.90%) Tomcat
8 40 (0.88%) WebLogic
9 31 (0.68%) IIS
10 26 (0.57%) Oracle Workflow
11 25 (0.55%) WebSphere
12 22 (0.48%) Apache Geronimo
12 22 (0.48%) Apache ServiceMix
12 22 (0.48%) Red Hat Fuse
13 21 (0.46%) Microsoft Exchange
14 18 (0.40%) Jupyter
15 17 (0.37%) nginx
16 16 (0.35%) Tuxedo
17 14 (0.31%) Mendix
17 14 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
Applications
1 293 (6.45%) Microsoft Excel
2 54 (1.19%) Microsoft Office
3 47 (1.04%) MS Visio
4 38 (0.84%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 24 (0.53%) Spreadsheet
6 9 (0.20%) Chatbot
7 7 (0.15%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.15%) Notepad++
8 5 (0.11%) Notion
9 3 (0.066%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.066%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 48 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.59%) Aladdin
3 26 (0.57%) Dynamics CRM
3 26 (0.57%) NEC Housing
4 21 (0.46%) SAP S/4HANA
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle EBS R12
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Payables
6 18 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
7 17 (0.37%) Oracle Receivables
8 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
8 15 (0.33%) Oracle General Ledger
8 15 (0.33%) Remedy ITSM
9 13 (0.29%) Payment Gateway
10 12 (0.26%) Oracle Assets
10 12 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 9 (0.20%) Oracle Cash Management
12 8 (0.18%) Endur
12 8 (0.18%) Findur
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle 11i
12 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,527 (33.63%) Azure
2 1,077 (23.72%) AWS
3 866 (19.07%) Power Platform
4 448 (9.87%) Azure DevOps
5 367 (8.08%) Azure Data Factory
6 364 (8.02%) GCP
7 336 (7.40%) GitHub
8 283 (6.23%) Serverless
9 256 (5.64%) Snowflake
10 250 (5.51%) Azure Synapse Analytics
11 237 (5.22%) Amazon S3
12 193 (4.25%) dbt
13 177 (3.90%) GitHub Actions
14 161 (3.55%) AWS Lambda
15 90 (1.98%) Power Automate
16 88 (1.94%) SaaS
17 86 (1.89%) Azure Functions
18 78 (1.72%) Entra ID
19 74 (1.63%) PowerApps
20 71 (1.56%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.26%) Firewall
2 48 (1.06%) DNS
3 23 (0.51%) WAN
4 21 (0.46%) Network Security
4 21 (0.46%) SNMP
5 19 (0.42%) TCP/IP
6 18 (0.40%) HTTP
7 15 (0.33%) Internet
7 15 (0.33%) LAN
7 15 (0.33%) SSL
8 12 (0.26%) VPN
8 12 (0.26%) Wi-Fi
9 9 (0.20%) Kerberos
10 8 (0.18%) SAN
10 8 (0.18%) Wireshark
11 7 (0.15%) 3GPP
11 7 (0.15%) DHCP
11 7 (0.15%) NAS
11 7 (0.15%) PuTTY
11 7 (0.15%) WinSCP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 790 (17.40%) Power BI
2 579 (12.75%) Data Warehouse
3 559 (12.31%) SQL Server
4 312 (6.87%) Tableau
5 311 (6.85%) Data Lake
6 297 (6.54%) Relational Database
7 290 (6.39%) PostgreSQL
8 262 (5.77%) NoSQL
9 246 (5.42%) Metadata
10 238 (5.24%) Azure SQL Database
11 169 (3.72%) Oracle Database
12 156 (3.44%) SQL Server Integration Services
13 148 (3.26%) BigQuery
14 146 (3.22%) Big Data
15 133 (2.93%) Delta Lake
16 123 (2.71%) Amazon Redshift
17 119 (2.62%) MySQL
18 108 (2.38%) MongoDB
19 106 (2.33%) Oracle Reports
20 101 (2.22%) Snowflake Schema
Development Applications
1 474 (10.44%) Git
2 348 (7.67%) JIRA
3 225 (4.96%) Jenkins
4 200 (4.41%) GitLab
5 64 (1.41%) Selenium
6 56 (1.23%) JUnit
7 50 (1.10%) Postman
8 45 (0.99%) Maven
9 42 (0.93%) MLflow
9 42 (0.93%) Mockito
10 41 (0.90%) Cucumber
11 38 (0.84%) Gradle
12 33 (0.73%) Visual Studio
13 32 (0.70%) ERwin
14 30 (0.66%) REST Assured
15 29 (0.64%) SonarQube
16 27 (0.59%) JMeter
17 26 (0.57%) Oracle Forms
18 25 (0.55%) Bitbucket
19 24 (0.53%) TeamCity
General
1 1,178 (25.95%) Finance
2 1,162 (25.59%) Social Skills
3 826 (18.19%) Analytical Skills
4 424 (9.34%) Banking
5 410 (9.03%) Public Sector
6 117 (2.58%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.49%) Front Office
8 107 (2.36%) Marketing
9 97 (2.14%) Documentation Skills
10 75 (1.65%) Retail
11 72 (1.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 61 (1.34%) Financial Institution
13 58 (1.28%) Legal
14 39 (0.86%) Presentation Skills
14 39 (0.86%) Publishing
15 37 (0.81%) Telecoms
16 33 (0.73%) Law
16 33 (0.73%) Organisational Skills
17 31 (0.68%) Manufacturing
18 30 (0.66%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 944 (20.79%) Developer
2 936 (20.62%) Data Engineer
3 658 (14.49%) Analyst
4 574 (12.64%) Senior
5 311 (6.85%) Lead
6 283 (6.23%) Data Analyst
7 270 (5.95%) Architect
8 212 (4.67%) Business Analyst
8 212 (4.67%) Consultant
9 172 (3.79%) Java Developer
10 166 (3.66%) Senior Data Engineer
11 150 (3.30%) DBA
12 136 (3.00%) Software Engineer
13 133 (2.93%) Azure Engineer
14 128 (2.82%) Senior Developer
15 109 (2.40%) Data Architect
16 108 (2.38%) C# Developer
17 106 (2.33%) Python Developer
18 102 (2.25%) Data Scientist
19 93 (2.05%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 391 (8.61%) .NET
2 348 (7.67%) REST
3 297 (6.54%) PySpark
4 281 (6.19%) Kafka
5 219 (4.82%) React
6 211 (4.65%) Spring
7 204 (4.49%) Spring Boot
8 184 (4.05%) RESTful
9 156 (3.44%) HTML
10 141 (3.11%) JSON
11 136 (3.00%) XML
12 132 (2.91%) CSS
13 127 (2.80%) Pandas
14 110 (2.42%) Middleware
15 108 (2.38%) AngularJS
16 94 (2.07%) SOAP
17 85 (1.87%) .NET Framework
18 84 (1.85%) Web Services
19 81 (1.78%) Node.js
20 79 (1.74%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 288 (6.34%) Cloud Native
2 182 (4.01%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.26%) Legacy Systems
4 132 (2.91%) Product Ownership
5 111 (2.44%) Distributed Systems
6 94 (2.07%) Management Information System
7 90 (1.98%) Derivative
8 84 (1.85%) Onboarding
9 79 (1.74%) Data Protection Act
10 66 (1.45%) Analytical Mindset
11 61 (1.34%) Algorithms
12 59 (1.30%) Enterprise Software
13 55 (1.21%) Clustering
14 53 (1.17%) Fixed Income
14 53 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
15 52 (1.15%) Equities
16 49 (1.08%) Greenfield Project
17 45 (0.99%) Replication
18 42 (0.93%) Low-Code
19 41 (0.90%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 329 (7.25%) Linux
2 275 (6.06%) Windows
3 216 (4.76%) Unix
4 100 (2.20%) Windows Server
5 29 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.53%) AIX
7 19 (0.42%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 11 (0.24%) Windows Server 2008
10 10 (0.22%) Solaris
11 9 (0.20%) VMS
12 7 (0.15%) Apple iOS
12 7 (0.15%) zOS
13 6 (0.13%) Android
13 6 (0.13%) Windows 10
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.066%) Windows Server 2012
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) HPUX
16 1 (0.022%) Ubuntu
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,211 (26.67%) CI/CD
2 1,152 (25.37%) Data Modelling
3 1,138 (25.07%) Analytics
4 1,113 (24.52%) Agile
5 1,080 (23.79%) ETL
6 1,007 (22.18%) Business Intelligence
7 988 (21.76%) DevOps
8 890 (19.60%) Problem-Solving
9 865 (19.05%) Data Pipeline
10 726 (15.99%) Data Engineering
11 581 (12.80%) AI
12 578 (12.73%) Migration
13 551 (12.14%) Data Governance
14 533 (11.74%) Validation
15 444 (9.78%) Decision-Making
16 440 (9.69%) Test Automation
17 417 (9.19%) Performance Tuning
18 411 (9.05%) Data Analysis
19 397 (8.74%) Microservices
20 385 (8.48%) Stakeholder Management
Programming Languages
1 1,731 (38.13%) Python
2 610 (13.44%) Java
3 489 (10.77%) C#
4 329 (7.25%) JavaScript
5 320 (7.05%) PL/SQL
6 226 (4.98%) T-SQL
7 211 (4.65%) PowerShell
8 144 (3.17%) TypeScript
9 136 (3.00%) R
10 135 (2.97%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 122 (2.69%) Shell Script
12 90 (1.98%) Scala
13 88 (1.94%) Bash
14 82 (1.81%) C++
15 61 (1.34%) Bicep
16 47 (1.04%) VBA
17 44 (0.97%) Perl
18 31 (0.68%) VB
19 29 (0.64%) Go
20 25 (0.55%) C
Qualifications
1 966 (21.28%) Security Cleared
2 773 (17.03%) SC Cleared
3 361 (7.95%) Degree
4 116 (2.56%) Computer Science Degree
5 104 (2.29%) BPSS Clearance
6 80 (1.76%) DV Cleared
7 75 (1.65%) Azure Certification
8 67 (1.48%) Master's Degree
9 50 (1.10%) ISTQB
10 41 (0.90%) Microsoft Certification
11 25 (0.55%) AWS Certification
12 16 (0.35%) PhD
13 15 (0.33%) CBAP
14 14 (0.31%) DBS Check
14 14 (0.31%) Oracle Certification
15 12 (0.26%) CISSP
15 12 (0.26%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 11 (0.24%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
16 11 (0.24%) PMI Certification
17 10 (0.22%) PMP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 839 (18.48%) Data Quality
2 353 (7.78%) QA
3 195 (4.30%) GDPR
4 52 (1.15%) Accessibility
5 42 (0.93%) SLA
6 34 (0.75%) Sarbanes-Oxley
7 30 (0.66%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 24 (0.53%) PMO
9 20 (0.44%) PCI DSS
10 19 (0.42%) NIST
11 18 (0.40%) MiFID
12 17 (0.37%) Actionable Recommendations
12 17 (0.37%) ISO 20022
13 16 (0.35%) HIPAA
14 15 (0.33%) California Consumer Privacy Act
15 14 (0.31%) HL7
15 14 (0.31%) IFRS
16 13 (0.29%) WCAG
17 11 (0.24%) DICOM
17 11 (0.24%) GRC
System Software
1 519 (11.43%) Docker
2 111 (2.44%) Active Directory
3 37 (0.81%) Virtual Machines
4 34 (0.75%) VMware Infrastructure
5 32 (0.70%) Oracle RAC
6 21 (0.46%) Hyper-V
7 16 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 10 (0.22%) KVM
9 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
10 8 (0.18%) HDFS
10 8 (0.18%) Postfix
11 7 (0.15%) VMware NSX
12 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 6 (0.13%) vCloud
13 4 (0.088%) XenApp
13 4 (0.088%) XenDesktop
14 3 (0.066%) Ceph
14 3 (0.066%) Oracle Clusterware
15 2 (0.044%) GridGain
15 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 427 (9.41%) Kubernetes
2 370 (8.15%) Terraform
3 121 (2.67%) Grafana
4 83 (1.83%) Ansible
5 66 (1.45%) Prometheus
6 45 (0.99%) Oracle RMAN
7 32 (0.70%) Data Guard
8 19 (0.42%) Kibana
8 19 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
9 16 (0.35%) SCCM
10 15 (0.33%) vCenter Server
10 15 (0.33%) ZABBIX
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
11 14 (0.31%) Nagios
11 14 (0.31%) Netcool
11 14 (0.31%) Progress Chef
11 14 (0.31%) Tivoli
12 13 (0.29%) OpenView
12 13 (0.29%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 9 (0.20%) Kiali
Vendors
1 740 (16.30%) Oracle
2 715 (15.75%) Microsoft
3 567 (12.49%) Databricks
4 172 (3.79%) Google
5 160 (3.52%) Informatica
6 143 (3.15%) ServiceNow
7 125 (2.75%) Talend
8 115 (2.53%) SAP
9 99 (2.18%) Splunk
10 77 (1.70%) IBM
11 60 (1.32%) Denodo
12 58 (1.28%) Salesforce
13 54 (1.19%) VMware
14 47 (1.04%) Citrix
15 39 (0.86%) Dynatrace
16 36 (0.79%) Bloomberg
17 35 (0.77%) OpenAI
18 33 (0.73%) MuleSoft
19 32 (0.70%) HP
20 30 (0.66%) BMC