SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,822 4,055 4,820
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.62% 11.36% 10.60%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.66% 35.19% 34.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,577 2,724 3,469
10th Percentile £325 £341 £355
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £600 £637 £650
90th Percentile £709 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £484 £500
% change year-on-year -1.86% -3.20% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 79 59 67
10th Percentile £22.83 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.50 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +25.00% -11.11% -
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £57.37
90th Percentile £63.95 £65.20 £71.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,354 11,523 14,058
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.56% 32.29% 30.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,482 7,369 9,999
10th Percentile £345 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -4.55% -3.08%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -3.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 340 285 431
10th Percentile £30.89 £22.00 £31.50
25th Percentile £49.13 £40.06 £47.50
Median hourly rate £64.82 £63.00 £60.21
Median % change year-on-year +2.88% +4.63% -3.66%
75th Percentile £68.00 £69.69 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £76.50 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 2 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,316 £500 -4.76% 2,358
London -2 2,018 £520 -5.45% 835
UK excluding London -7 1,430 £475 -1.86% 2,146
Work from Home -6 1,198 £500 - 1,362
North of England -10 326 £430 -9.95% 463
South East -7 321 £475 -9.52% 801
Midlands -1 309 £505 +12.22% 353
West Midlands 0 223 £515 +7.97% 219
North West 0 198 £423 -6.11% 264
Scotland -4 191 £464 +3.06% 114
South West -2 156 £475 -5.00% 186
Yorkshire -26 114 £470 -6.00% 149
East Midlands -7 83 £450 +16.13% 131
East of England +1 77 £550 +25.71% 188
Wales +1 45 £475 -2.56% 57
Northern Ireland -2 30 £400 -20.00% 19
North East -10 16 £500 +5.26% 58

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 167 (4.37%) Apache Airflow
2 163 (4.26%) Apache Spark
3 118 (3.09%) Confluence
4 109 (2.85%) Apache
5 91 (2.38%) SharePoint
6 65 (1.70%) SAS
7 45 (1.18%) WebLogic
8 24 (0.63%) IIS
9 23 (0.60%) nginx
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 23 (0.60%) Oracle Workflow
10 20 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
11 18 (0.47%) Skype for Business
11 18 (0.47%) Tomcat
12 17 (0.44%) CMS
13 16 (0.42%) WebSphere
14 14 (0.37%) JBoss
14 14 (0.37%) Jupyter
15 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
16 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 274 (7.17%) Microsoft Excel
2 81 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 54 (1.41%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 35 (0.92%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 11 (0.29%) Chatbot
7 9 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
8 8 (0.21%) Maya
9 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) NUKE
11 4 (0.10%) Trello
12 3 (0.078%) Adobe Captivate
13 2 (0.052%) Maple
13 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
13 2 (0.052%) SPSS
14 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
14 1 (0.026%) Notion
14 1 (0.026%) Stata
14 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 39 (1.02%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.76%) Oracle Payables
3 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.63%) Aladdin
4 24 (0.63%) Oracle EBS R12
5 23 (0.60%) Dynamics CRM
5 23 (0.60%) Oracle Assets
6 21 (0.55%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.52%) Endur
8 19 (0.50%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
10 16 (0.42%) NetSuite
11 15 (0.39%) SAP S/4HANA
12 14 (0.37%) Maximo
12 14 (0.37%) Oracle Financials
13 11 (0.29%) Oracle ERP
14 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
15 9 (0.24%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,201 (31.42%) Azure
2 879 (23.00%) AWS
3 664 (17.37%) Power Platform
4 316 (8.27%) GCP
5 294 (7.69%) Azure DevOps
6 271 (7.09%) GitHub
7 270 (7.06%) Snowflake
8 232 (6.07%) Serverless
9 215 (5.63%) Azure Data Factory
10 186 (4.87%) Amazon S3
11 169 (4.42%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 145 (3.79%) dbt
13 132 (3.45%) GitHub Actions
14 117 (3.06%) AWS Lambda
15 84 (2.20%) Power Automate
16 82 (2.15%) Azure Functions
16 82 (2.15%) Dynamics 365
17 78 (2.04%) PowerApps
18 71 (1.86%) SaaS
19 65 (1.70%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.57%) Firewall
2 57 (1.49%) HTTP
3 47 (1.23%) DNS
4 24 (0.63%) Skype
5 23 (0.60%) TCP/IP
6 21 (0.55%) DHCP
7 19 (0.50%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.42%) Internet
9 16 (0.42%) Network Security
10 15 (0.39%) iSCSI
11 14 (0.37%) Fibre Channel
12 13 (0.34%) SMTP
12 13 (0.34%) SSL
13 12 (0.31%) IMAP
13 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
14 11 (0.29%) FTP
14 11 (0.29%) SAN
15 9 (0.24%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 596 (15.59%) Power BI
2 412 (10.78%) Data Warehouse
3 409 (10.70%) SQL Server
4 319 (8.35%) Relational Database
5 303 (7.93%) PostgreSQL
6 268 (7.01%) NoSQL
7 242 (6.33%) Tableau
8 198 (5.18%) Data Lake
9 181 (4.74%) Azure SQL Database
10 175 (4.58%) Oracle Database
11 131 (3.43%) BigQuery
12 126 (3.30%) Big Data
12 126 (3.30%) Metadata
13 123 (3.22%) MongoDB
14 99 (2.59%) MySQL
15 89 (2.33%) Amazon Redshift
16 81 (2.12%) Amazon RDS
17 80 (2.09%) Power Query
18 74 (1.94%) SQL Server Integration Services
19 73 (1.91%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 408 (10.68%) Git
2 316 (8.27%) JIRA
3 208 (5.44%) Jenkins
4 119 (3.11%) GitLab
5 104 (2.72%) JUnit
6 65 (1.70%) Selenium
7 47 (1.23%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.13%) Bitbucket
8 43 (1.13%) Cucumber
9 39 (1.02%) Maven
10 37 (0.97%) Postman
11 35 (0.92%) Mockito
12 30 (0.78%) ERwin
12 30 (0.78%) SonarQube
13 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
13 25 (0.65%) Gradle
14 23 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
15 22 (0.58%) Eclipse
15 22 (0.58%) SpecFlow
16 20 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,225 (32.05%) Social Skills
2 1,056 (27.63%) Finance
3 711 (18.60%) Analytical Skills
4 415 (10.86%) Banking
5 288 (7.54%) Public Sector
6 150 (3.92%) Investment Banking
7 121 (3.17%) Front Office
8 93 (2.43%) Documentation Skills
8 93 (2.43%) Marketing
9 59 (1.54%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 58 (1.52%) Retail
11 55 (1.44%) Manufacturing
12 54 (1.41%) Presentation Skills
13 49 (1.28%) Financial Institution
14 41 (1.07%) Telecoms
15 38 (0.99%) Back Office
16 37 (0.97%) Local Government
17 33 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
17 33 (0.86%) Legal
18 32 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,059 (27.71%) Developer
2 649 (16.98%) Analyst
3 516 (13.50%) Data Engineer
4 487 (12.74%) Senior
5 286 (7.48%) Data Analyst
6 207 (5.42%) Business Analyst
6 207 (5.42%) Lead
7 196 (5.13%) Java Developer
8 166 (4.34%) Senior Developer
9 165 (4.32%) Consultant
10 161 (4.21%) Architect
11 116 (3.04%) Software Engineer
12 108 (2.83%) Azure Engineer
13 106 (2.77%) SQL Developer
14 99 (2.59%) Full-Stack Developer
15 94 (2.46%) Data Scientist
16 89 (2.33%) Python Developer
17 82 (2.15%) C# Developer
18 81 (2.12%) .NET Developer
19 76 (1.99%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 333 (8.71%) .NET
2 291 (7.61%) REST
3 245 (6.41%) Kafka
4 199 (5.21%) React
5 197 (5.15%) Spring
6 179 (4.68%) PySpark
7 176 (4.60%) RESTful
8 167 (4.37%) XML
9 159 (4.16%) HTML
10 144 (3.77%) CSS
11 142 (3.72%) JSON
12 135 (3.53%) Spring Boot
13 130 (3.40%) SOAP
14 123 (3.22%) AngularJS
15 121 (3.17%) Node.js
16 97 (2.54%) Pandas
17 92 (2.41%) Web Services
18 90 (2.35%) .NET Framework
19 70 (1.83%) Middleware
20 64 (1.67%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 181 (4.74%) Cloud Native
2 135 (3.53%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.80%) Product Ownership
4 98 (2.56%) Data Protection Act
4 98 (2.56%) Legacy Systems
5 82 (2.15%) Analytical Mindset
6 74 (1.94%) Algorithms
7 72 (1.88%) Derivative
7 72 (1.88%) Equities
8 65 (1.70%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 63 (1.65%) Management Information System
10 61 (1.60%) Onboarding
11 59 (1.54%) Virtual Team
12 57 (1.49%) Fixed Income
13 51 (1.33%) Replication
14 49 (1.28%) Distributed Systems
15 47 (1.23%) Self-Motivation
16 46 (1.20%) Greenfield Project
17 38 (0.99%) Data Centre
18 36 (0.94%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 387 (10.13%) Linux
2 281 (7.35%) Windows
3 218 (5.70%) Unix
4 81 (2.12%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.73%) VMS
6 24 (0.63%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.47%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.42%) Android
9 14 (0.37%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.29%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.24%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.16%) AIX
14 6 (0.16%) CentOS
14 6 (0.16%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.078%) Solaris
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,116 (29.20%) Agile
2 887 (23.21%) Problem-Solving
3 827 (21.64%) Analytics
4 820 (21.45%) CI/CD
5 788 (20.62%) Business Intelligence
6 777 (20.33%) DevOps
7 773 (20.23%) Data Modelling
8 659 (17.24%) ETL
9 520 (13.61%) Data Pipeline
10 447 (11.70%) Migration
11 401 (10.49%) Visualisation
12 395 (10.33%) Data Engineering
13 385 (10.07%) Data Governance
14 350 (9.16%) Validation
15 346 (9.05%) Data Analysis
16 326 (8.53%) Scrum
17 321 (8.40%) AI
18 318 (8.32%) Microservices
19 311 (8.14%) Data Science
20 310 (8.11%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 1,463 (38.28%) Python
2 624 (16.33%) Java
3 409 (10.70%) C#
4 345 (9.03%) JavaScript
5 279 (7.30%) PL/SQL
6 174 (4.55%) PowerShell
7 159 (4.16%) TypeScript
8 119 (3.11%) R
9 111 (2.90%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.85%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.56%) C++
12 90 (2.35%) Scala
13 89 (2.33%) VBA
14 83 (2.17%) Bash
15 80 (2.09%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.86%) VB
17 49 (1.28%) Go
18 41 (1.07%) Perl
19 39 (1.02%) PHP
20 38 (0.99%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 553 (14.47%) Security Cleared
2 413 (10.81%) SC Cleared
3 353 (9.24%) Degree
4 130 (3.40%) Computer Science Degree
5 67 (1.75%) Master's Degree
6 66 (1.73%) DV Cleared
7 64 (1.67%) AWS Certification
8 62 (1.62%) Azure Certification
9 48 (1.26%) Microsoft Certification
10 46 (1.20%) BPSS Clearance
11 37 (0.97%) ISTQB
12 31 (0.81%) ITIL Certification
13 23 (0.60%) MCSE
13 23 (0.60%) Oracle Certification
14 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 14 (0.37%) CBAP
16 11 (0.29%) OCA
16 11 (0.29%) OCP
16 11 (0.29%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
17 10 (0.26%) ISEB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 500 (13.08%) Data Quality
2 262 (6.86%) QA
3 127 (3.32%) GDPR
4 74 (1.94%) Accessibility
5 26 (0.68%) MiFID
6 24 (0.63%) SLA
7 23 (0.60%) WCAG
8 21 (0.55%) EMIR
9 19 (0.50%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 19 (0.50%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 18 (0.47%) HIPAA
11 17 (0.44%) SEPA
12 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
13 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
14 11 (0.29%) PSD2
15 10 (0.26%) HL7
16 9 (0.24%) PMO
17 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
17 7 (0.18%) IFRS
18 6 (0.16%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 393 (10.28%) Docker
2 107 (2.80%) Active Directory
3 42 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.55%) Virtual Machines
5 18 (0.47%) NFS
6 16 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
7 15 (0.39%) Oracle RAC
8 13 (0.34%) Postfix
9 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
9 12 (0.31%) Squid
9 12 (0.31%) vSphere
10 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
11 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
11 8 (0.21%) zsh
12 6 (0.16%) HDFS
13 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
13 5 (0.13%) NDS
13 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
13 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 360 (9.42%) Kubernetes
2 255 (6.67%) Terraform
3 82 (2.15%) Grafana
4 67 (1.75%) Ansible
5 63 (1.65%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.68%) SCOM
7 21 (0.55%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
9 19 (0.50%) SCCM
10 18 (0.47%) Puppet
11 16 (0.42%) Data Guard
12 15 (0.39%) Control-M
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 15 (0.39%) Oracle RMAN
12 15 (0.39%) Progress Chef
12 15 (0.39%) WSUS
13 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
13 13 (0.34%) Nessus
13 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
14 10 (0.26%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 663 (17.35%) Oracle
2 630 (16.48%) Microsoft
3 365 (9.55%) Databricks
4 144 (3.77%) Google
5 113 (2.96%) Splunk
6 105 (2.75%) SAP
7 80 (2.09%) ServiceNow
8 70 (1.83%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.65%) Talend
10 62 (1.62%) VMware
11 54 (1.41%) IBM
12 50 (1.31%) Informatica
13 42 (1.10%) Dynatrace
14 39 (1.02%) Citrix
14 39 (1.02%) Sybase
15 35 (0.92%) Denodo
16 34 (0.89%) OpenAI
17 33 (0.86%) Bloomberg
17 33 (0.86%) Cisco
18 32 (0.84%) Red Hat