SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 0
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,180 3,766 4,177
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.50% 11.39% 11.03%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.19% 34.70% 34.38%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,476 2,539 2,887
10th Percentile £350 £325 £350
25th Percentile £413 £405 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -0.10%
75th Percentile £600 £600 £626
90th Percentile £688 £725 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 95 86 53
10th Percentile £21.25 £24.60 £19.67
25th Percentile £26.52 £31.25 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +36.99% -20.44%
75th Percentile £69.38 £57.50 £51.75
90th Percentile £76.00 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £30.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +66.67% -33.98%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,313 10,852 12,150
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.24% 32.83% 32.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,297 7,126 8,002
10th Percentile £363 £340 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -3.81% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £647
90th Percentile £725 £733 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £490
% change year-on-year +5.26% -3.06% -2.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 554 300 330
10th Percentile £22.15 £29.00 £26.22
25th Percentile £45.00 £40.94 £46.05
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +3.17%
75th Percentile £70.00 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £81.28 £75.13 £77.63
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +0.78% -0.77% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 8 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,452 £500 - 6,993
London -7 2,532 £525 - 4,151
UK excluding London -6 2,050 £475 - 3,454
Work from Home -3 1,513 £500 - 2,979
North of England +1 597 £475 +5.56% 913
South East -16 442 £475 -3.06% 936
Midlands -6 431 £470 -4.50% 531
West Midlands -5 339 £470 -6.65% 340
North West +4 302 £500 +14.35% 534
Yorkshire +8 240 £475 - 254
South West 0 234 £538 +16.22% 293
Scotland -5 206 £425 -9.77% 296
East of England -11 113 £503 +0.20% 270
East Midlands -5 90 £463 +12.80% 191
North East -3 65 £406 -9.72% 132
Wales -5 36 £475 +4.97% 98
Northern Ireland -4 21 £413 -21.43% 153
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 263 (5.08%) Apache Airflow
2 243 (4.69%) Confluence
3 223 (4.31%) Apache Spark
4 177 (3.42%) Apache
5 96 (1.85%) SharePoint
6 72 (1.39%) SAS
7 41 (0.79%) WebLogic
8 36 (0.69%) IIS
8 36 (0.69%) Oracle Workflow
9 32 (0.62%) Jupyter
10 27 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
11 24 (0.46%) Palantir Foundry
12 20 (0.39%) Camunda
12 20 (0.39%) CMS
13 18 (0.35%) nginx
14 16 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
15 15 (0.29%) ArcGIS
15 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
16 10 (0.19%) Tomcat
17 8 (0.15%) Appian
Applications
1 296 (5.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 67 (1.29%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.69%) Spreadsheet
5 22 (0.42%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 12 (0.23%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.15%) Windchill
8 4 (0.077%) Acrobat
8 4 (0.077%) Notion
8 4 (0.077%) Photoshop
9 3 (0.058%) CPLEX
9 3 (0.058%) Microsoft Project
9 3 (0.058%) Mingle
10 2 (0.039%) Notepad++
11 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.019%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 1 (0.019%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 39 (0.75%) Oracle EBS
3 30 (0.58%) Aladdin
3 30 (0.58%) SAP S/4HANA
4 28 (0.54%) Oracle Payables
5 26 (0.50%) Remedy ITSM
6 19 (0.37%) Oracle ERP
7 16 (0.31%) Oracle General Ledger
7 16 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
8 13 (0.25%) Oracle Financials
9 12 (0.23%) Finacle
9 12 (0.23%) Oracle Assets
9 12 (0.23%) Salesforce CRM
10 11 (0.21%) Oracle EBS R12
10 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
11 10 (0.19%) NEC Housing
11 10 (0.19%) NetSuite
11 10 (0.19%) Oracle FAH
12 9 (0.17%) FLEXCUBE
13 8 (0.15%) Actimize
Cloud Services
1 1,591 (30.71%) Azure
2 1,269 (24.50%) AWS
3 967 (18.67%) Power Platform
4 545 (10.52%) GCP
5 419 (8.09%) Azure DevOps
6 411 (7.93%) Snowflake
7 373 (7.20%) GitHub
8 322 (6.22%) Azure Data Factory
9 318 (6.14%) dbt
10 298 (5.75%) Serverless
11 266 (5.14%) Amazon S3
12 203 (3.92%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 194 (3.75%) AWS Lambda
14 173 (3.34%) GitHub Actions
15 118 (2.28%) SaaS
16 115 (2.22%) Entra ID
17 107 (2.07%) Power Automate
18 105 (2.03%) PowerApps
19 100 (1.93%) Azure Databricks
20 86 (1.66%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 71 (1.37%) DNS
2 46 (0.89%) Firewall
3 36 (0.69%) HTTP
4 32 (0.62%) SSL
5 29 (0.56%) Network Security
6 23 (0.44%) Broadband
6 23 (0.44%) TCP/IP
7 22 (0.42%) VPN
8 21 (0.41%) Internet
9 16 (0.31%) DHCP
10 14 (0.27%) SSH
11 12 (0.23%) Reverse Proxy
11 12 (0.23%) SAN
11 12 (0.23%) SNMP
11 12 (0.23%) WAN
12 11 (0.21%) Kerberos
13 8 (0.15%) HTTPS
13 8 (0.15%) Multicast
14 7 (0.14%) 5G
14 7 (0.14%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 884 (17.07%) Power BI
2 699 (13.49%) Data Warehouse
3 669 (12.92%) SQL Server
4 348 (6.72%) Relational Database
5 331 (6.39%) PostgreSQL
6 326 (6.29%) Data Lake
7 292 (5.64%) Metadata
8 275 (5.31%) Tableau
9 252 (4.86%) NoSQL
10 241 (4.65%) Oracle Database
11 222 (4.29%) BigQuery
12 207 (4.00%) Azure SQL Database
13 147 (2.84%) Amazon Redshift
13 147 (2.84%) Delta Lake
14 146 (2.82%) SQL Server Integration Services
15 127 (2.45%) MySQL
16 122 (2.36%) MongoDB
17 118 (2.28%) Big Data
18 116 (2.24%) Amazon Athena
19 108 (2.08%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 709 (13.69%) Git
2 435 (8.40%) JIRA
3 288 (5.56%) Jenkins
4 263 (5.08%) GitLab
5 98 (1.89%) Selenium
6 95 (1.83%) JUnit
7 91 (1.76%) Maven
8 85 (1.64%) Gradle
9 69 (1.33%) Postman
10 57 (1.10%) Mockito
11 44 (0.85%) Bitbucket
12 43 (0.83%) Oracle Forms
12 43 (0.83%) SonarQube
13 37 (0.71%) Visual Studio
14 36 (0.69%) Zephyr
15 33 (0.64%) REST Assured
16 31 (0.60%) Team Foundation Server
17 30 (0.58%) Artifactory
18 27 (0.52%) MLflow
19 25 (0.48%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
General
1 1,411 (27.24%) Social Skills
2 1,376 (26.56%) Finance
3 1,079 (20.83%) Analytical Skills
4 621 (11.99%) Banking
5 493 (9.52%) Public Sector
6 158 (3.05%) Retail
7 155 (2.99%) Marketing
8 153 (2.95%) Investment Banking
9 143 (2.76%) Front Office
10 105 (2.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 91 (1.76%) Manufacturing
12 87 (1.68%) Documentation Skills
13 62 (1.20%) Legal
14 60 (1.16%) Financial Institution
15 51 (0.98%) Back Office
16 49 (0.95%) Presentation Skills
17 48 (0.93%) Local Government
18 45 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
18 45 (0.87%) Military
19 43 (0.83%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,141 (22.03%) Developer
2 943 (18.20%) Data Engineer
3 782 (15.10%) Analyst
4 763 (14.73%) Senior
5 368 (7.10%) Lead
6 338 (6.53%) Data Analyst
7 257 (4.96%) Business Analyst
8 255 (4.92%) Architect
9 225 (4.34%) Senior Data Engineer
10 212 (4.09%) Consultant
11 204 (3.94%) DBA
12 200 (3.86%) Java Developer
13 182 (3.51%) Senior Developer
14 129 (2.49%) Azure Engineer
14 129 (2.49%) Python Developer
15 123 (2.37%) Full-Stack Developer
15 123 (2.37%) Software Engineer
16 122 (2.36%) Python Engineer
17 120 (2.32%) Data Architect
18 117 (2.26%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 530 (10.23%) REST
2 441 (8.51%) .NET
3 435 (8.40%) Terraform
4 365 (7.05%) Kafka
5 350 (6.76%) PySpark
6 289 (5.58%) Spring
7 281 (5.42%) Spring Boot
8 240 (4.63%) React
9 215 (4.15%) JSON
10 208 (4.02%) RESTful
11 207 (4.00%) HTML
12 182 (3.51%) XML
13 168 (3.24%) CSS
14 140 (2.70%) Web Services
15 134 (2.59%) SOAP
16 130 (2.51%) AngularJS
17 106 (2.05%) Middleware
18 97 (1.87%) Pandas
19 95 (1.83%) OAuth
20 94 (1.81%) .NET Framework
Miscellaneous
1 341 (6.58%) Cloud Native
2 280 (5.41%) Data Structures
3 262 (5.06%) Product Ownership
4 170 (3.28%) Legacy Systems
5 150 (2.90%) Enterprise Software
5 150 (2.90%) Onboarding
6 146 (2.82%) Distributed Systems
7 116 (2.24%) Management Information System
8 106 (2.05%) AI Agents
9 88 (1.70%) Replication
9 88 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
10 85 (1.64%) Derivative
11 72 (1.39%) Data Protection Act
12 66 (1.27%) Algorithms
12 66 (1.27%) Analytical Mindset
12 66 (1.27%) Reference Data
13 65 (1.25%) Clustering
14 55 (1.06%) Data Centre
15 51 (0.98%) Greenfield Project
16 49 (0.95%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 380 (7.34%) Linux
2 316 (6.10%) Windows
3 238 (4.59%) Unix
4 132 (2.55%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.58%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.46%) Solaris
7 13 (0.25%) Ubuntu
8 11 (0.21%) VMS
9 9 (0.17%) AIX
9 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
10 7 (0.14%) Android
11 6 (0.12%) Apple iOS
11 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
11 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2008
12 5 (0.097%) zOS
13 4 (0.077%) Windows Server 2012
14 3 (0.058%) CentOS
14 3 (0.058%) OpenVMS
14 3 (0.058%) Rocky
15 2 (0.039%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,442 (27.84%) Agile
2 1,424 (27.49%) CI/CD
3 1,380 (26.64%) Data Modelling
4 1,285 (24.81%) Analytics
5 1,092 (21.08%) Business Intelligence
5 1,092 (21.08%) ETL
6 1,004 (19.38%) Problem-Solving
7 988 (19.07%) DevOps
8 978 (18.88%) Data Pipeline
9 910 (17.57%) AI
10 886 (17.10%) Data Engineering
11 842 (16.25%) Validation
12 795 (15.35%) Stakeholder Management
13 775 (14.96%) Migration
14 653 (12.61%) Test Automation
15 616 (11.89%) Data Analysis
16 605 (11.68%) Data Governance
17 599 (11.56%) Continuous Improvement
18 552 (10.66%) Decision-Making
19 466 (9.00%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,838 (35.48%) Python
2 663 (12.80%) Java
3 459 (8.86%) C#
4 424 (8.19%) JavaScript
5 393 (7.59%) PL/SQL
6 261 (5.04%) PowerShell
7 253 (4.88%) T-SQL
8 212 (4.09%) TypeScript
9 151 (2.92%) Shell Script
10 149 (2.88%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 130 (2.51%) Bash
12 88 (1.70%) Scala
13 78 (1.51%) R
14 45 (0.87%) Bicep
14 45 (0.87%) C++
15 40 (0.77%) VBA
16 31 (0.60%) C
16 31 (0.60%) Go
16 31 (0.60%) Kotlin
17 29 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,117 (21.56%) Security Cleared
2 882 (17.03%) SC Cleared
3 366 (7.07%) Degree
4 177 (3.42%) BPSS Clearance
5 141 (2.72%) DV Cleared
6 127 (2.45%) Computer Science Degree
7 87 (1.68%) Azure Certification
8 60 (1.16%) ISTQB
9 53 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
10 48 (0.93%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.83%) Master's Degree
12 20 (0.39%) CISSP
12 20 (0.39%) ISEB
13 19 (0.37%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.31%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 16 (0.31%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 15 (0.29%) ACCA
15 15 (0.29%) CIMA
16 14 (0.27%) PMI Certification
17 13 (0.25%) Oracle Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,058 (20.42%) Data Quality
2 410 (7.92%) QA
3 132 (2.55%) GDPR
4 74 (1.43%) Accessibility
5 49 (0.95%) SLA
6 33 (0.64%) ISO 20022
7 29 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
8 24 (0.46%) NIST
9 23 (0.44%) IFRS
10 22 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 18 (0.35%) MiFID
12 15 (0.29%) COBIT
13 14 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
13 14 (0.27%) ISO/IEC 27001
14 13 (0.25%) GMP
14 13 (0.25%) GxP
15 12 (0.23%) Basel III
15 12 (0.23%) SEPA
16 10 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 17025
16 10 (0.19%) PCI DSS
System Software
1 476 (9.19%) Docker
2 133 (2.57%) Active Directory
3 51 (0.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 39 (0.75%) Oracle RAC
5 37 (0.71%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.39%) Hyper-V
7 18 (0.35%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 15 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 5 (0.097%) NFS
10 5 (0.097%) Postfix
11 4 (0.077%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 4 (0.077%) GPFS
11 4 (0.077%) KVM
11 4 (0.077%) Squid
12 2 (0.039%) Ceph
12 2 (0.039%) DFS Replication
12 2 (0.039%) Dovecot
13 1 (0.019%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 433 (8.36%) Kubernetes
2 111 (2.14%) Grafana
3 105 (2.03%) Ansible
4 59 (1.14%) Prometheus
5 45 (0.87%) Control-M
6 43 (0.83%) Kibana
7 40 (0.77%) SCOM
8 38 (0.73%) Data Guard
9 36 (0.69%) Oracle RMAN
10 17 (0.33%) vCenter Server
11 16 (0.31%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
11 16 (0.31%) Single Sign-On
12 12 (0.23%) Istio
12 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
12 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
13 11 (0.21%) Argo
13 11 (0.21%) Progress Chef
14 9 (0.17%) Puppet
14 9 (0.17%) WMI
15 8 (0.15%) SCCM
Vendors
1 903 (17.43%) Oracle
2 890 (17.18%) Microsoft
3 669 (12.92%) Databricks
4 250 (4.83%) Google
5 150 (2.90%) Informatica
6 140 (2.70%) SAP
7 115 (2.22%) IBM
8 114 (2.20%) Talend
9 96 (1.85%) ServiceNow
10 85 (1.64%) Salesforce
11 83 (1.60%) Splunk
12 70 (1.35%) VMware
13 45 (0.87%) Denodo
14 44 (0.85%) Foundry
15 43 (0.83%) OpenAI
16 39 (0.75%) Bloomberg
17 37 (0.71%) UiPath
18 36 (0.69%) Murex
19 35 (0.68%) Sybase
20 34 (0.66%) Adobe