SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 16 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -4 -1 -2
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,876 3,679 4,477
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.45% 11.56% 10.60%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.92% 35.20% 35.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,643 2,464 3,156
10th Percentile £335 £341 £353
25th Percentile £408 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year -2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £700 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% +0.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 54 66
10th Percentile £22.86 £20.46 £22.12
25th Percentile £29.00 £30.00 £28.89
Median hourly rate £47.11 £50.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year -5.78% +11.11% -5.76%
75th Percentile £57.50 £65.00 £54.03
90th Percentile £80.82 £76.91 £64.52
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £35.00 £41.41
% change year-on-year +57.14% -15.48% +18.32%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,427 10,453 12,781
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.80% 32.83% 30.27%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,581 6,649 9,045
10th Percentile £350 £350 £350
25th Percentile £413 £425 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £506 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.71% -4.55% -3.08%
75th Percentile £618 £640 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £481 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -1.79% -2.00% -2.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 392 242 415
10th Percentile £36.40 £21.25 £35.00
25th Percentile £52.50 £37.13 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% - -0.79%
75th Percentile £68.88 £68.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £85.00 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +3.17% -3.08% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 15 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,375 £500 -4.76% 2,335
London -1 2,068 £510 -7.27% 682
UK excluding London -7 1,424 £475 - 2,079
Work from Home -4 1,191 £500 - 1,199
North of England -1 345 £443 -6.84% 410
Midlands -3 332 £513 +10.44% 286
South East -14 295 £469 -6.90% 763
West Midlands +2 246 £515 +5.10% 141
North West +4 196 £415 -8.79% 204
Scotland -5 170 £500 +11.11% 91
South West -7 158 £475 -5.00% 228
Yorkshire -22 133 £472 -5.70% 146
East Midlands -7 86 £468 +19.11% 143
East of England -7 75 £575 +9.52% 232
Wales +1 40 £450 -7.69% 78
Northern Ireland -1 34 £400 +23.08% 34
North East -12 18 £488 +0.52% 66

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 175 (4.51%) Apache Spark
2 144 (3.72%) Apache Airflow
3 115 (2.97%) Confluence
4 111 (2.86%) Apache
5 101 (2.61%) SharePoint
6 69 (1.78%) SAS
7 55 (1.42%) WebLogic
8 27 (0.70%) Microsoft Exchange
9 22 (0.57%) IIS
9 22 (0.57%) nginx
10 21 (0.54%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 19 (0.49%) Skype for Business
12 18 (0.46%) Oracle Workflow
13 17 (0.44%) CMS
13 17 (0.44%) Tomcat
14 13 (0.34%) Jupyter
14 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
15 12 (0.31%) HCL Notes
16 11 (0.28%) JBoss
17 10 (0.26%) WebSphere
Applications
1 267 (6.89%) Microsoft Excel
2 76 (1.96%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.29%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 42 (1.08%) MS Visio
5 13 (0.34%) Microsoft Project
6 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
7 9 (0.23%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 6 (0.15%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Trello
9 3 (0.077%) Notion
10 2 (0.052%) Maya
10 2 (0.052%) NUKE
10 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
10 2 (0.052%) SPSS
11 1 (0.026%) Stata
11 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 34 (0.88%) Oracle EBS
2 32 (0.83%) Oracle Payables
3 29 (0.75%) Oracle General Ledger
4 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
4 24 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
5 23 (0.59%) Oracle Receivables
6 22 (0.57%) Oracle Assets
6 22 (0.57%) Oracle EBS R12
7 17 (0.44%) NetSuite
7 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
8 16 (0.41%) SAP S/4HANA
9 15 (0.39%) Endur
10 14 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
10 14 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.31%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
12 11 (0.28%) Oracle Cash Management
13 10 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
14 9 (0.23%) Maximo
14 9 (0.23%) NEC Housing
14 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,303 (33.62%) Azure
2 922 (23.79%) AWS
3 710 (18.32%) Power Platform
4 351 (9.06%) Azure DevOps
5 325 (8.38%) GCP
6 291 (7.51%) GitHub
7 274 (7.07%) Azure Data Factory
8 266 (6.86%) Serverless
8 266 (6.86%) Snowflake
9 201 (5.19%) Azure Synapse Analytics
10 193 (4.98%) Amazon S3
11 148 (3.82%) GitHub Actions
12 139 (3.59%) dbt
13 126 (3.25%) AWS Lambda
14 101 (2.61%) Azure Functions
15 90 (2.32%) Power Automate
16 88 (2.27%) SaaS
17 77 (1.99%) PowerApps
18 71 (1.83%) Azure Service Bus
18 71 (1.83%) Dynamics 365
Communications & Networking
1 66 (1.70%) Firewall
2 49 (1.26%) HTTP
3 43 (1.11%) DNS
4 25 (0.64%) Skype
5 21 (0.54%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.49%) Network Security
7 15 (0.39%) Internet
8 14 (0.36%) DHCP
9 13 (0.34%) SSH
9 13 (0.34%) SSL
10 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
10 12 (0.31%) VPN
11 11 (0.28%) LAN
11 11 (0.28%) WAN
12 10 (0.26%) FTP
12 10 (0.26%) SMTP
13 9 (0.23%) 2G
13 9 (0.23%) 5G
13 9 (0.23%) IMAP
13 9 (0.23%) OpenLDAP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 643 (16.59%) Power BI
2 429 (11.07%) SQL Server
3 419 (10.81%) Data Warehouse
4 303 (7.82%) PostgreSQL
5 298 (7.69%) Relational Database
6 272 (7.02%) NoSQL
7 248 (6.40%) Data Lake
8 241 (6.22%) Tableau
9 206 (5.31%) Azure SQL Database
10 185 (4.77%) Oracle Database
11 147 (3.79%) Metadata
12 124 (3.20%) Big Data
13 119 (3.07%) BigQuery
14 117 (3.02%) MongoDB
15 115 (2.97%) MySQL
16 102 (2.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 91 (2.35%) Amazon RDS
18 84 (2.17%) Amazon Redshift
19 75 (1.93%) Delta Lake
20 74 (1.91%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 415 (10.71%) Git
2 317 (8.18%) JIRA
3 193 (4.98%) Jenkins
4 146 (3.77%) GitLab
5 73 (1.88%) JUnit
6 65 (1.68%) Selenium
7 50 (1.29%) Oracle APEX
8 43 (1.11%) Postman
9 36 (0.93%) Cucumber
10 34 (0.88%) Bitbucket
11 31 (0.80%) Visual Studio
12 30 (0.77%) Cypress.io
12 30 (0.77%) ERwin
13 25 (0.64%) Mockito
14 24 (0.62%) REST Assured
15 23 (0.59%) MLflow
15 23 (0.59%) Oracle Forms
15 23 (0.59%) SpecFlow
16 22 (0.57%) Maven
17 19 (0.49%) JMeter
General
1 1,193 (30.78%) Social Skills
2 1,075 (27.73%) Finance
3 679 (17.52%) Analytical Skills
4 423 (10.91%) Banking
5 312 (8.05%) Public Sector
6 131 (3.38%) Investment Banking
7 106 (2.73%) Front Office
8 99 (2.55%) Documentation Skills
9 89 (2.30%) Marketing
10 68 (1.75%) Retail
11 56 (1.44%) Inclusion and Diversity
12 54 (1.39%) Financial Institution
13 47 (1.21%) Presentation Skills
14 44 (1.14%) Manufacturing
15 40 (1.03%) Legal
16 31 (0.80%) Local Government
16 31 (0.80%) Organisational Skills
17 30 (0.77%) Back Office
18 29 (0.75%) Telecoms
19 28 (0.72%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 997 (25.72%) Developer
2 632 (16.31%) Analyst
3 572 (14.76%) Data Engineer
4 487 (12.56%) Senior
5 275 (7.09%) Data Analyst
6 237 (6.11%) Lead
7 204 (5.26%) Business Analyst
8 176 (4.54%) Architect
9 159 (4.10%) Java Developer
10 151 (3.90%) Consultant
11 147 (3.79%) Senior Developer
12 127 (3.28%) Software Engineer
13 112 (2.89%) Azure Engineer
14 90 (2.32%) C# Developer
15 89 (2.30%) Full-Stack Developer
15 89 (2.30%) Python Developer
16 87 (2.24%) Data Scientist
17 83 (2.14%) DBA
18 82 (2.12%) Senior Data Engineer
18 82 (2.12%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 361 (9.31%) .NET
2 317 (8.18%) REST
3 247 (6.37%) Kafka
4 226 (5.83%) PySpark
5 190 (4.90%) React
6 180 (4.64%) Spring
7 165 (4.26%) RESTful
8 151 (3.90%) HTML
9 149 (3.84%) XML
10 134 (3.46%) Spring Boot
11 133 (3.43%) JSON
12 132 (3.41%) CSS
13 117 (3.02%) Node.js
14 106 (2.73%) AngularJS
15 98 (2.53%) SOAP
16 93 (2.40%) Pandas
17 83 (2.14%) .NET Framework
18 81 (2.09%) Middleware
19 74 (1.91%) Web Services
20 65 (1.68%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 214 (5.52%) Cloud Native
2 128 (3.30%) Data Structures
3 107 (2.76%) Legacy Systems
4 98 (2.53%) Product Ownership
5 90 (2.32%) Data Protection Act
6 82 (2.12%) Analytical Mindset
7 79 (2.04%) Management Information System
8 67 (1.73%) Algorithms
9 65 (1.68%) Equities
10 64 (1.65%) Onboarding
11 62 (1.60%) Derivative
12 57 (1.47%) Distributed Systems
13 52 (1.34%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 48 (1.24%) Replication
15 45 (1.16%) Fixed Income
16 43 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
17 41 (1.06%) Virtual Team
18 39 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
18 39 (1.01%) Market Risk
19 38 (0.98%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 376 (9.70%) Linux
2 281 (7.25%) Windows
3 222 (5.73%) Unix
4 71 (1.83%) Windows Server
5 21 (0.54%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 18 (0.46%) VMS
7 17 (0.44%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.36%) Windows 10
9 13 (0.34%) Windows Server 2016
10 12 (0.31%) Android
10 12 (0.31%) Ubuntu
11 9 (0.23%) Amazon Linux
12 7 (0.18%) Apple iOS
13 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
14 5 (0.13%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) CentOS
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.077%) zOS
17 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
17 2 (0.052%) Solaris
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,067 (27.53%) Agile
2 906 (23.37%) CI/CD
3 898 (23.17%) Analytics
4 880 (22.70%) Problem-Solving
5 850 (21.93%) Business Intelligence
6 848 (21.88%) DevOps
7 835 (21.54%) Data Modelling
8 728 (18.78%) ETL
9 560 (14.45%) Data Pipeline
10 441 (11.38%) Data Engineering
11 426 (10.99%) Migration
12 408 (10.53%) Data Governance
13 392 (10.11%) Visualisation
14 389 (10.04%) Validation
15 367 (9.47%) AI
16 366 (9.44%) Data Analysis
17 336 (8.67%) Microservices
18 326 (8.41%) Test Automation
19 319 (8.23%) Data Science
20 307 (7.92%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,446 (37.31%) Python
2 594 (15.33%) Java
3 426 (10.99%) C#
4 347 (8.95%) JavaScript
5 297 (7.66%) PL/SQL
6 171 (4.41%) PowerShell
7 165 (4.26%) TypeScript
8 120 (3.10%) R
9 116 (2.99%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.81%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.53%) C++
12 92 (2.37%) Scala
13 83 (2.14%) Data Analysis Expressions
14 79 (2.04%) VBA
15 66 (1.70%) VB
16 63 (1.63%) Bash
17 55 (1.42%) Bicep
18 47 (1.21%) Perl
19 44 (1.14%) Go
20 41 (1.06%) PHP
Qualifications
1 636 (16.41%) Security Cleared
2 474 (12.23%) SC Cleared
3 366 (9.44%) Degree
4 134 (3.46%) Computer Science Degree
5 78 (2.01%) Azure Certification
6 66 (1.70%) DV Cleared
7 63 (1.63%) Master's Degree
8 62 (1.60%) BPSS Clearance
9 59 (1.52%) AWS Certification
10 48 (1.24%) Microsoft Certification
11 42 (1.08%) ISTQB
12 29 (0.75%) ITIL Certification
13 26 (0.67%) Oracle Certification
14 21 (0.54%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 19 (0.49%) CBAP
16 14 (0.36%) MCSE
17 13 (0.34%) PMI Certification
18 12 (0.31%) Cisco Certification
18 12 (0.31%) MCP
18 12 (0.31%) OCA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 568 (14.65%) Data Quality
2 263 (6.79%) QA
3 146 (3.77%) GDPR
4 80 (2.06%) Accessibility
5 30 (0.77%) Sarbanes-Oxley
6 28 (0.72%) SLA
7 26 (0.67%) WCAG
8 22 (0.57%) ISO/IEC 27001
9 21 (0.54%) MiFID
10 18 (0.46%) SEPA
11 17 (0.44%) ISO 20022
12 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
13 15 (0.39%) Actionable Recommendations
13 15 (0.39%) EMIR
14 13 (0.34%) PSD2
15 11 (0.28%) IFRS
15 11 (0.28%) PMO
16 10 (0.26%) PCI DSS
17 9 (0.23%) NIST
18 8 (0.21%) HL7
System Software
1 456 (11.76%) Docker
2 107 (2.76%) Active Directory
3 31 (0.80%) VMware Infrastructure
4 27 (0.70%) Oracle RAC
5 19 (0.49%) Virtual Machines
6 11 (0.28%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.26%) HDFS
8 9 (0.23%) DFS Replication
8 9 (0.23%) Dovecot
8 9 (0.23%) Postfix
8 9 (0.23%) Squid
8 9 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
9 7 (0.18%) zsh
10 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
11 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
11 5 (0.13%) NDS
11 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
11 5 (0.13%) NFS
11 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
11 5 (0.13%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 400 (10.32%) Kubernetes
2 280 (7.22%) Terraform
3 80 (2.06%) Grafana
4 73 (1.88%) Ansible
5 60 (1.55%) Prometheus
6 28 (0.72%) Data Guard
7 26 (0.67%) SCOM
8 25 (0.64%) Oracle RMAN
9 24 (0.62%) SCCM
10 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
11 20 (0.52%) Kibana
12 19 (0.49%) Puppet
13 18 (0.46%) Progress Chef
14 17 (0.44%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
15 15 (0.39%) Control-M
15 15 (0.39%) Single Sign-On
15 15 (0.39%) WSUS
16 12 (0.31%) Proxmox
17 11 (0.28%) Nessus
18 10 (0.26%) ITRS Geneos
Vendors
1 681 (17.57%) Oracle
2 643 (16.59%) Microsoft
3 427 (11.02%) Databricks
4 148 (3.82%) Google
5 110 (2.84%) Splunk
6 107 (2.76%) SAP
7 86 (2.22%) ServiceNow
8 81 (2.09%) Salesforce
9 67 (1.73%) Talend
10 62 (1.60%) Informatica
11 49 (1.26%) IBM
12 47 (1.21%) VMware
13 44 (1.14%) Dynatrace
13 44 (1.14%) OpenAI
14 41 (1.06%) Citrix
15 37 (0.95%) Denodo
16 35 (0.90%) MuleSoft
17 33 (0.85%) AppDynamics
18 32 (0.83%) Cisco
19 29 (0.75%) Sybase