SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 22 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
22 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 15 12 11
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 -4
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,903 4,076 4,908
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.86% 11.09% 10.53%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.87% 34.62% 34.02%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,649 2,751 3,522
10th Percentile £325 £335 £350
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £625 £650
90th Percentile £713 £731 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £500
% change year-on-year - -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 57 69
10th Percentile £22.84 £19.59 £21.30
25th Percentile £29.75 £25.26 £26.25
Median hourly rate £50.00 £39.50 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +26.58% -12.22% -1.10%
75th Percentile £57.50 £53.75 £56.25
90th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £75.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,522 11,774 14,428
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.07% 32.05% 30.96%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,597 7,554 10,267
10th Percentile £350 £350 £360
25th Percentile £413 £425 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £506 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.62% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £621 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £756 £763
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -3.06% -2.00% -3.15%
Number of hourly rates quoted 344 293 446
10th Percentile £29.53 £21.37 £32.16
25th Percentile £48.44 £37.55 £47.50
Median hourly rate £63.07 £62.50 £60.36
Median % change year-on-year +0.91% +3.55% -0.24%
75th Percentile £68.00 £70.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £75.00 £78.38
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 22 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 22 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,383 £500 -4.76% 3,942
London -2 2,034 £525 -4.55% 1,895
UK excluding London -5 1,487 £475 - 2,506
Work from Home -5 1,229 £500 - 1,993
South East -2 340 £475 -9.52% 741
North of England -9 331 £437 -9.99% 614
Midlands -3 326 £500 +11.11% 470
West Midlands +2 233 £515 +8.42% 300
Scotland -2 199 £463 +2.78% 141
North West 0 192 £425 -5.56% 375
South West +1 154 £475 -2.56% 244
Yorkshire -26 125 £458 -10.51% 174
East Midlands -5 90 £450 +12.50% 166
East of England +7 84 £550 +46.67% 216
Wales -1 43 £485 -3.00% 79
Northern Ireland 0 34 £400 -23.81% 37
North East -5 16 £500 +1.01% 68

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 164 (4.20%) Apache Airflow
2 153 (3.92%) Apache Spark
3 119 (3.05%) Confluence
4 112 (2.87%) Apache
5 86 (2.20%) SharePoint
6 61 (1.56%) SAS
7 48 (1.23%) WebLogic
8 27 (0.69%) IIS
9 26 (0.67%) Oracle Workflow
10 24 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
11 22 (0.56%) nginx
12 21 (0.54%) Microsoft Exchange
12 21 (0.54%) WebSphere
13 20 (0.51%) Tomcat
14 18 (0.46%) CMS
14 18 (0.46%) Skype for Business
15 17 (0.44%) JBoss
16 16 (0.41%) Jupyter
17 13 (0.33%) Mattermost
18 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 289 (7.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 80 (2.05%) Microsoft Office
3 53 (1.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 32 (0.82%) MS Visio
5 14 (0.36%) Maya
6 12 (0.31%) Mozilla Thunderbird
7 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
8 9 (0.23%) NUKE
9 8 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
9 8 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
10 5 (0.13%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.077%) Trello
12 2 (0.051%) Maple
12 2 (0.051%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.051%) SPSS
13 1 (0.026%) Adobe Illustrator
13 1 (0.026%) InDesign
13 1 (0.026%) Photoshop
13 1 (0.026%) Stata
13 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 43 (1.10%) Oracle EBS
2 30 (0.77%) Dynamics CRM
2 30 (0.77%) Oracle EBS R12
3 29 (0.74%) Oracle Payables
4 26 (0.67%) Oracle Assets
5 25 (0.64%) Oracle General Ledger
6 24 (0.61%) Aladdin
6 24 (0.61%) Oracle BPM
7 20 (0.51%) Endur
8 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
9 17 (0.44%) Maximo
9 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle ERP
11 14 (0.36%) SAP S/4HANA
12 13 (0.33%) Oracle Financials
13 12 (0.31%) NetSuite
14 10 (0.26%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.23%) Advent Geneva
15 9 (0.23%) Oracle Cash Management
Cloud Services
1 1,209 (30.98%) Azure
2 887 (22.73%) AWS
3 684 (17.52%) Power Platform
4 320 (8.20%) GCP
5 305 (7.81%) Azure DevOps
6 265 (6.79%) Snowflake
7 264 (6.76%) GitHub
8 230 (5.89%) Serverless
9 215 (5.51%) Azure Data Factory
10 189 (4.84%) Amazon S3
11 166 (4.25%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 148 (3.79%) dbt
13 126 (3.23%) GitHub Actions
14 118 (3.02%) AWS Lambda
15 89 (2.28%) Dynamics 365
16 81 (2.08%) Azure Functions
16 81 (2.08%) Power Automate
17 76 (1.95%) SaaS
18 74 (1.90%) PowerApps
19 65 (1.67%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.54%) Firewall
2 55 (1.41%) HTTP
3 45 (1.15%) DNS
4 25 (0.64%) TCP/IP
5 24 (0.61%) Skype
6 20 (0.51%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) Internet
8 17 (0.44%) iSCSI
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 16 (0.41%) Fibre Channel
10 15 (0.38%) Network Security
11 13 (0.33%) SMTP
11 13 (0.33%) SSL
12 12 (0.31%) IMAP
12 12 (0.31%) OpenLDAP
13 11 (0.28%) FTP
13 11 (0.28%) SAN
13 11 (0.28%) Unified Communications
14 9 (0.23%) 2G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 615 (15.76%) Power BI
2 436 (11.17%) SQL Server
3 417 (10.68%) Data Warehouse
4 332 (8.51%) Relational Database
5 314 (8.05%) PostgreSQL
6 268 (6.87%) NoSQL
7 242 (6.20%) Tableau
8 202 (5.18%) Data Lake
9 180 (4.61%) Oracle Database
10 178 (4.56%) Azure SQL Database
11 130 (3.33%) BigQuery
12 125 (3.20%) MongoDB
13 121 (3.10%) Big Data
14 120 (3.07%) Metadata
15 104 (2.66%) MySQL
16 90 (2.31%) Amazon Redshift
17 86 (2.20%) Amazon RDS
18 81 (2.08%) DB2
19 78 (2.00%) Power Query
20 75 (1.92%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 411 (10.53%) Git
2 315 (8.07%) JIRA
3 212 (5.43%) Jenkins
4 115 (2.95%) GitLab
5 109 (2.79%) JUnit
6 62 (1.59%) Selenium
7 47 (1.20%) Oracle APEX
8 44 (1.13%) Bitbucket
8 44 (1.13%) Maven
9 42 (1.08%) Cucumber
10 38 (0.97%) Mockito
11 37 (0.95%) Postman
12 35 (0.90%) SonarQube
13 34 (0.87%) ERwin
14 26 (0.67%) Gradle
15 25 (0.64%) Cypress.io
16 22 (0.56%) Eclipse
16 22 (0.56%) Oracle Forms
17 21 (0.54%) SpecFlow
18 20 (0.51%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,254 (32.13%) Social Skills
2 1,098 (28.13%) Finance
3 749 (19.19%) Analytical Skills
4 427 (10.94%) Banking
5 293 (7.51%) Public Sector
6 162 (4.15%) Investment Banking
7 131 (3.36%) Front Office
8 99 (2.54%) Documentation Skills
8 99 (2.54%) Marketing
9 62 (1.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 62 (1.59%) Manufacturing
10 60 (1.54%) Presentation Skills
10 60 (1.54%) Retail
11 55 (1.41%) Financial Institution
12 47 (1.20%) Telecoms
13 41 (1.05%) Back Office
14 39 (1.00%) Local Government
15 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
16 32 (0.82%) Legal
16 32 (0.82%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,108 (28.39%) Developer
2 667 (17.09%) Analyst
3 508 (13.02%) Data Engineer
4 489 (12.53%) Senior
5 297 (7.61%) Data Analyst
6 217 (5.56%) Business Analyst
7 211 (5.41%) Lead
8 201 (5.15%) Java Developer
9 181 (4.64%) Consultant
10 177 (4.53%) Senior Developer
11 167 (4.28%) Architect
12 114 (2.92%) Software Engineer
13 111 (2.84%) SQL Developer
14 105 (2.69%) Azure Engineer
15 100 (2.56%) Full-Stack Developer
16 98 (2.51%) Python Developer
17 89 (2.28%) .NET Developer
18 87 (2.23%) C# Developer
18 87 (2.23%) Data Scientist
19 76 (1.95%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 349 (8.94%) .NET
2 294 (7.53%) REST
3 240 (6.15%) Kafka
4 203 (5.20%) Spring
5 200 (5.12%) React
6 186 (4.77%) RESTful
7 183 (4.69%) HTML
8 170 (4.36%) XML
9 169 (4.33%) PySpark
10 164 (4.20%) CSS
11 144 (3.69%) JSON
12 141 (3.61%) SOAP
13 137 (3.51%) Spring Boot
14 123 (3.15%) AngularJS
15 119 (3.05%) Node.js
16 108 (2.77%) Web Services
17 99 (2.54%) .NET Framework
18 98 (2.51%) Pandas
19 68 (1.74%) Middleware
20 65 (1.67%) JMS
Miscellaneous
1 179 (4.59%) Cloud Native
2 138 (3.54%) Data Structures
3 111 (2.84%) Product Ownership
4 102 (2.61%) Legacy Systems
5 96 (2.46%) Data Protection Act
6 81 (2.08%) Derivative
7 80 (2.05%) Algorithms
8 79 (2.02%) Equities
9 76 (1.95%) Analytical Mindset
10 75 (1.92%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
11 72 (1.84%) Management Information System
12 62 (1.59%) Onboarding
13 61 (1.56%) Fixed Income
13 61 (1.56%) Virtual Team
14 54 (1.38%) Replication
15 52 (1.33%) Distributed Systems
16 47 (1.20%) Self-Motivation
17 46 (1.18%) Greenfield Project
18 45 (1.15%) Market Risk
19 36 (0.92%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 399 (10.22%) Linux
2 288 (7.38%) Windows
3 225 (5.76%) Unix
4 81 (2.08%) Windows Server
5 28 (0.72%) VMS
6 25 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 12 (0.31%) Amazon Linux
11 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
12 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
13 9 (0.23%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.15%) CentOS
14 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
15 4 (0.10%) AIX
15 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
16 3 (0.077%) Solaris
17 2 (0.051%) Oracle Linux
18 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,138 (29.16%) Agile
2 907 (23.24%) Problem-Solving
3 826 (21.16%) Analytics
4 821 (21.04%) CI/CD
5 818 (20.96%) Business Intelligence
6 796 (20.39%) DevOps
7 780 (19.98%) Data Modelling
8 666 (17.06%) ETL
9 504 (12.91%) Data Pipeline
10 448 (11.48%) Migration
11 420 (10.76%) Visualisation
12 391 (10.02%) Data Engineering
13 372 (9.53%) Data Governance
14 371 (9.51%) Data Analysis
15 347 (8.89%) Validation
16 342 (8.76%) Scrum
17 318 (8.15%) Microservices
18 311 (7.97%) AI
19 310 (7.94%) Software Engineering
19 310 (7.94%) Test Automation
Programming Languages
1 1,470 (37.66%) Python
2 639 (16.37%) Java
3 427 (10.94%) C#
4 357 (9.15%) JavaScript
5 282 (7.23%) PL/SQL
6 180 (4.61%) PowerShell
7 157 (4.02%) TypeScript
8 113 (2.90%) T-SQL
9 111 (2.84%) C++
10 110 (2.82%) R
10 110 (2.82%) Shell Script
11 97 (2.49%) VBA
12 88 (2.25%) Scala
13 83 (2.13%) Bash
14 80 (2.05%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 73 (1.87%) VB
16 46 (1.18%) Go
17 40 (1.02%) Perl
18 39 (1.00%) PHP
19 38 (0.97%) Bicep
Qualifications
1 557 (14.27%) Security Cleared
2 422 (10.81%) SC Cleared
3 359 (9.20%) Degree
4 132 (3.38%) Computer Science Degree
5 69 (1.77%) Azure Certification
6 67 (1.72%) AWS Certification
6 67 (1.72%) DV Cleared
6 67 (1.72%) Master's Degree
7 56 (1.43%) Microsoft Certification
8 49 (1.26%) BPSS Clearance
9 32 (0.82%) ISTQB
9 32 (0.82%) ITIL Certification
10 27 (0.69%) MCSE
11 20 (0.51%) Oracle Certification
12 19 (0.49%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 13 (0.33%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
14 12 (0.31%) CBAP
15 11 (0.28%) OCP
15 11 (0.28%) PhD
16 10 (0.26%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 492 (12.61%) Data Quality
2 255 (6.53%) QA
3 120 (3.07%) GDPR
4 79 (2.02%) Accessibility
5 35 (0.90%) MiFID
6 29 (0.74%) SLA
7 25 (0.64%) EMIR
8 23 (0.59%) WCAG
9 21 (0.54%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 20 (0.51%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 16 (0.41%) HIPAA
12 15 (0.38%) SEPA
13 14 (0.36%) ISO 20022
14 13 (0.33%) Actionable Recommendations
15 11 (0.28%) Basel III
16 10 (0.26%) NIST
16 10 (0.26%) PSD2
17 9 (0.23%) HL7
17 9 (0.23%) PMO
18 7 (0.18%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 394 (10.09%) Docker
2 101 (2.59%) Active Directory
3 43 (1.10%) VMware Infrastructure
4 22 (0.56%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.51%) NFS
6 17 (0.44%) VMware ESXi
7 16 (0.41%) Postfix
8 15 (0.38%) Oracle RAC
9 14 (0.36%) vSphere
10 12 (0.31%) Dovecot
10 12 (0.31%) Squid
11 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
12 9 (0.23%) zsh
13 7 (0.18%) Hyper-V
14 6 (0.15%) HDFS
15 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
15 5 (0.13%) NDS
15 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
15 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
16 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 363 (9.30%) Kubernetes
2 253 (6.48%) Terraform
3 86 (2.20%) Grafana
4 68 (1.74%) Ansible
5 66 (1.69%) Prometheus
6 25 (0.64%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.51%) Kibana
9 18 (0.46%) Puppet
10 16 (0.41%) Data Guard
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
10 16 (0.41%) Oracle RMAN
11 15 (0.38%) Control-M
12 14 (0.36%) Progress Chef
12 14 (0.36%) SCCM
13 13 (0.33%) Proxmox
14 12 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
14 12 (0.31%) Nessus
14 12 (0.31%) WSUS
15 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 688 (17.63%) Oracle
2 661 (16.94%) Microsoft
3 344 (8.81%) Databricks
4 140 (3.59%) Google
5 115 (2.95%) Splunk
6 107 (2.74%) SAP
7 77 (1.97%) ServiceNow
8 66 (1.69%) Salesforce
9 63 (1.61%) VMware
10 62 (1.59%) Talend
11 59 (1.51%) IBM
12 47 (1.20%) Informatica
13 43 (1.10%) Sybase
14 42 (1.08%) Dynatrace
15 39 (1.00%) Citrix
16 36 (0.92%) Denodo
17 34 (0.87%) Red Hat
18 33 (0.85%) Bloomberg
19 32 (0.82%) Cisco
20 30 (0.77%) OpenAI