SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 13 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 -2 0
Contract jobs citing SQL 5,218 3,809 4,178
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.50% 11.50% 10.97%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.39% 34.86% 34.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,495 2,577 2,905
10th Percentile £350 £325 £350
25th Percentile £413 £406 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -0.94%
75th Percentile £600 £600 £631
90th Percentile £688 £725 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £475 £475
% change year-on-year - - -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 94 86 53
10th Percentile £21.37 £24.60 £19.67
25th Percentile £26.60 £31.25 £25.99
Median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year -11.00% +36.99% -18.89%
75th Percentile £69.69 £57.50 £53.75
90th Percentile £76.70 - £60.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £50.00 £30.00
% change year-on-year -11.00% +66.67% -33.33%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 14,341 10,925 12,242
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 26.12% 32.99% 32.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,306 7,187 8,115
10th Percentile £363 £344 £350
25th Percentile £425 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £508 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% -3.33% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £650
90th Percentile £725 £738 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £492
% change year-on-year +5.26% -3.36% -1.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 546 299 333
10th Percentile £24.00 £29.00 £26.40
25th Percentile £46.39 £41.25 £46.18
Median hourly rate £65.00 £55.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +18.18% -15.38% +3.17%
75th Percentile £70.38 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £82.25 £75.00 £78.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 2 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 4,492 £500 - 7,096
London -5 2,529 £525 - 4,199
UK excluding London -7 2,091 £475 - 3,574
Work from Home -4 1,523 £500 - 3,026
North of England 0 609 £475 +5.56% 951
Midlands -5 453 £469 -1.26% 538
South East -16 444 £475 -5.00% 932
West Midlands -4 355 £469 -6.20% 335
North West +3 303 £501 +12.22% 560
Yorkshire +8 252 £475 -0.11% 272
South West +1 238 £525 +16.67% 341
Scotland -5 208 £425 -10.53% 325
East of England -10 112 £495 -1.49% 283
East Midlands -5 96 £463 +12.80% 201
North East -1 64 £406 -14.47% 127
Wales -8 38 £475 +4.97% 89
Northern Ireland -8 19 £363 -30.95% 146
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 264 (5.06%) Apache Airflow
2 241 (4.62%) Confluence
3 221 (4.24%) Apache Spark
4 179 (3.43%) Apache
5 97 (1.86%) SharePoint
6 79 (1.51%) SAS
7 40 (0.77%) WebLogic
8 37 (0.71%) IIS
9 36 (0.69%) Oracle Workflow
10 32 (0.61%) Jupyter
11 26 (0.50%) Microsoft Exchange
12 23 (0.44%) Palantir Foundry
13 21 (0.40%) CMS
14 19 (0.36%) Camunda
14 19 (0.36%) nginx
15 16 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
16 15 (0.29%) ArcGIS
16 15 (0.29%) WebSphere
17 10 (0.19%) Tomcat
18 9 (0.17%) Appian
Applications
1 298 (5.71%) Microsoft Excel
2 68 (1.30%) Microsoft Office
3 38 (0.73%) MS Visio
4 36 (0.69%) Spreadsheet
5 23 (0.44%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 12 (0.23%) Chatbot
7 8 (0.15%) Windchill
8 7 (0.13%) Notepad++
9 4 (0.077%) Acrobat
9 4 (0.077%) Notion
9 4 (0.077%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.057%) CPLEX
10 3 (0.057%) Microsoft Project
10 3 (0.057%) Mingle
11 1 (0.019%) Adobe XD
11 1 (0.019%) Mozilla Thunderbird
11 1 (0.019%) Weka
Business Applications
1 42 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 40 (0.77%) Oracle EBS
3 31 (0.59%) SAP S/4HANA
4 30 (0.57%) Aladdin
5 27 (0.52%) Oracle Payables
6 26 (0.50%) Remedy ITSM
7 18 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
8 16 (0.31%) Oracle Receivables
9 15 (0.29%) Oracle General Ledger
10 13 (0.25%) Finacle
11 12 (0.23%) Oracle EBS R12
11 12 (0.23%) Oracle Financials
11 12 (0.23%) Salesforce CRM
12 11 (0.21%) NEC Housing
12 11 (0.21%) Oracle Assets
12 11 (0.21%) Siebel CRM
13 10 (0.19%) Maximo
13 10 (0.19%) NetSuite
13 10 (0.19%) Oracle FAH
14 9 (0.17%) Summit
Cloud Services
1 1,607 (30.80%) Azure
2 1,281 (24.55%) AWS
3 972 (18.63%) Power Platform
4 543 (10.41%) GCP
5 422 (8.09%) Azure DevOps
6 413 (7.91%) Snowflake
7 368 (7.05%) GitHub
8 327 (6.27%) Azure Data Factory
9 321 (6.15%) dbt
10 301 (5.77%) Serverless
11 271 (5.19%) Amazon S3
12 209 (4.01%) Azure Synapse Analytics
13 200 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
14 175 (3.35%) GitHub Actions
15 117 (2.24%) SaaS
16 111 (2.13%) Power Automate
17 110 (2.11%) Entra ID
18 105 (2.01%) PowerApps
19 97 (1.86%) Azure Databricks
20 89 (1.71%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 70 (1.34%) DNS
2 46 (0.88%) Firewall
3 37 (0.71%) HTTP
4 32 (0.61%) SSL
5 28 (0.54%) Network Security
6 23 (0.44%) Broadband
6 23 (0.44%) TCP/IP
7 22 (0.42%) Internet
8 21 (0.40%) VPN
9 16 (0.31%) DHCP
10 14 (0.27%) SNMP
10 14 (0.27%) SSH
11 12 (0.23%) WAN
12 11 (0.21%) Kerberos
12 11 (0.21%) Reverse Proxy
12 11 (0.21%) SAN
13 10 (0.19%) WinSCP
14 8 (0.15%) HTTPS
14 8 (0.15%) RTP
14 8 (0.15%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 889 (17.04%) Power BI
2 709 (13.59%) Data Warehouse
3 670 (12.84%) SQL Server
4 360 (6.90%) Relational Database
5 345 (6.61%) PostgreSQL
6 328 (6.29%) Data Lake
7 294 (5.63%) Metadata
8 277 (5.31%) Tableau
9 249 (4.77%) NoSQL
10 240 (4.60%) Oracle Database
11 222 (4.25%) BigQuery
12 200 (3.83%) Azure SQL Database
13 149 (2.86%) Amazon Redshift
13 149 (2.86%) SQL Server Integration Services
14 144 (2.76%) Delta Lake
15 128 (2.45%) MySQL
16 121 (2.32%) Big Data
17 120 (2.30%) MongoDB
18 117 (2.24%) Amazon Athena
19 106 (2.03%) Power Query
Development Applications
1 712 (13.65%) Git
2 434 (8.32%) JIRA
3 294 (5.63%) Jenkins
4 268 (5.14%) GitLab
5 103 (1.97%) Selenium
6 99 (1.90%) JUnit
7 93 (1.78%) Maven
8 87 (1.67%) Gradle
9 74 (1.42%) Postman
10 59 (1.13%) Mockito
11 45 (0.86%) SonarQube
12 44 (0.84%) Bitbucket
12 44 (0.84%) Oracle Forms
13 39 (0.75%) Zephyr
14 36 (0.69%) Visual Studio
15 33 (0.63%) REST Assured
16 31 (0.59%) Team Foundation Server
17 30 (0.57%) Artifactory
18 27 (0.52%) JMeter
18 27 (0.52%) MLflow
General
1 1,414 (27.10%) Social Skills
2 1,371 (26.27%) Finance
3 1,072 (20.54%) Analytical Skills
4 612 (11.73%) Banking
5 489 (9.37%) Public Sector
6 157 (3.01%) Retail
7 156 (2.99%) Marketing
8 150 (2.87%) Investment Banking
9 141 (2.70%) Front Office
10 105 (2.01%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 90 (1.72%) Manufacturing
12 88 (1.69%) Documentation Skills
13 65 (1.25%) Legal
14 55 (1.05%) Financial Institution
15 52 (1.00%) Back Office
15 52 (1.00%) Local Government
16 50 (0.96%) Presentation Skills
17 44 (0.84%) Military
18 43 (0.82%) Influencing Skills
18 43 (0.82%) Law
Job Titles
1 1,152 (22.08%) Developer
2 962 (18.44%) Data Engineer
3 778 (14.91%) Analyst
4 767 (14.70%) Senior
5 369 (7.07%) Lead
6 336 (6.44%) Data Analyst
7 255 (4.89%) Architect
8 254 (4.87%) Business Analyst
9 231 (4.43%) Senior Data Engineer
10 212 (4.06%) Consultant
11 208 (3.99%) Java Developer
12 205 (3.93%) DBA
13 184 (3.53%) Senior Developer
14 130 (2.49%) Python Developer
15 125 (2.40%) Azure Engineer
16 123 (2.36%) Full-Stack Developer
16 123 (2.36%) Python Engineer
17 122 (2.34%) Software Engineer
18 120 (2.30%) Data Architect
18 120 (2.30%) SQL Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 524 (10.04%) REST
2 443 (8.49%) .NET
3 434 (8.32%) Terraform
4 361 (6.92%) Kafka
5 349 (6.69%) PySpark
6 289 (5.54%) Spring
7 282 (5.40%) Spring Boot
8 240 (4.60%) React
9 215 (4.12%) RESTful
10 212 (4.06%) JSON
11 206 (3.95%) HTML
12 182 (3.49%) XML
13 170 (3.26%) CSS
14 143 (2.74%) Web Services
15 137 (2.63%) SOAP
16 131 (2.51%) AngularJS
17 107 (2.05%) Middleware
18 102 (1.95%) Pandas
19 95 (1.82%) .NET Framework
20 93 (1.78%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 340 (6.52%) Cloud Native
2 278 (5.33%) Data Structures
3 260 (4.98%) Product Ownership
4 171 (3.28%) Legacy Systems
5 150 (2.87%) Onboarding
6 146 (2.80%) Distributed Systems
7 141 (2.70%) Enterprise Software
8 112 (2.15%) Management Information System
9 101 (1.94%) AI Agents
10 88 (1.69%) Self-Motivation
11 86 (1.65%) Derivative
11 86 (1.65%) Replication
12 71 (1.36%) Data Protection Act
13 66 (1.26%) Analytical Mindset
14 65 (1.25%) Algorithms
15 64 (1.23%) Clustering
16 61 (1.17%) Reference Data
17 55 (1.05%) Data Centre
17 55 (1.05%) Greenfield Project
18 51 (0.98%) Linux Command Line
Operating Systems
1 386 (7.40%) Linux
2 317 (6.08%) Windows
3 249 (4.77%) Unix
4 132 (2.53%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.57%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 24 (0.46%) Solaris
7 13 (0.25%) Ubuntu
8 11 (0.21%) VMS
9 10 (0.19%) AIX
10 9 (0.17%) Windows Server 2019
11 7 (0.13%) Android
11 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2008
12 6 (0.11%) Apple iOS
12 6 (0.11%) Windows 10
13 5 (0.096%) Windows Server 2012
13 5 (0.096%) zOS
14 3 (0.057%) CentOS
14 3 (0.057%) OpenVMS
14 3 (0.057%) Rocky
14 3 (0.057%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,443 (27.65%) Agile
2 1,436 (27.52%) CI/CD
3 1,366 (26.18%) Data Modelling
4 1,293 (24.78%) Analytics
5 1,108 (21.23%) ETL
6 1,103 (21.14%) Business Intelligence
7 1,015 (19.45%) Problem-Solving
8 998 (19.13%) DevOps
9 985 (18.88%) Data Pipeline
10 886 (16.98%) AI
11 879 (16.85%) Data Engineering
12 830 (15.91%) Validation
13 790 (15.14%) Migration
14 781 (14.97%) Stakeholder Management
15 644 (12.34%) Test Automation
16 602 (11.54%) Data Analysis
17 600 (11.50%) Data Governance
18 596 (11.42%) Continuous Improvement
19 557 (10.67%) Decision-Making
20 455 (8.72%) Software Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,852 (35.49%) Python
2 670 (12.84%) Java
3 463 (8.87%) C#
4 419 (8.03%) JavaScript
5 395 (7.57%) PL/SQL
6 264 (5.06%) PowerShell
7 257 (4.93%) T-SQL
8 211 (4.04%) TypeScript
9 156 (2.99%) Shell Script
10 147 (2.82%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 127 (2.43%) Bash
12 91 (1.74%) Scala
13 80 (1.53%) R
14 44 (0.84%) C++
15 41 (0.79%) Bicep
15 41 (0.79%) VBA
16 31 (0.59%) Go
16 31 (0.59%) Kotlin
17 30 (0.57%) C
18 29 (0.56%) VB.NET
Qualifications
1 1,132 (21.69%) Security Cleared
2 901 (17.27%) SC Cleared
3 366 (7.01%) Degree
4 173 (3.32%) BPSS Clearance
5 136 (2.61%) DV Cleared
6 127 (2.43%) Computer Science Degree
7 83 (1.59%) Azure Certification
8 62 (1.19%) ISTQB
9 53 (1.02%) Microsoft Certification
10 46 (0.88%) AWS Certification
11 43 (0.82%) Master's Degree
12 19 (0.36%) CISSP
12 19 (0.36%) DBS Check
12 19 (0.36%) ISEB
13 15 (0.29%) ACCA
13 15 (0.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 15 (0.29%) CIMA
13 15 (0.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 15 (0.29%) Oracle Certification
14 14 (0.27%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 1,047 (20.07%) Data Quality
2 419 (8.03%) QA
3 137 (2.63%) GDPR
4 75 (1.44%) Accessibility
5 48 (0.92%) SLA
6 34 (0.65%) ISO 20022
7 29 (0.56%) Actionable Recommendations
8 23 (0.44%) IFRS
8 23 (0.44%) NIST
9 22 (0.42%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 18 (0.34%) MiFID
11 15 (0.29%) COBIT
11 15 (0.29%) ISO/IEC 27001
12 14 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
13 13 (0.25%) GMP
13 13 (0.25%) GxP
14 12 (0.23%) Basel III
14 12 (0.23%) SEPA
15 10 (0.19%) 21 CFR Part 11
15 10 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 17025
System Software
1 492 (9.43%) Docker
2 130 (2.49%) Active Directory
3 51 (0.98%) VMware Infrastructure
4 39 (0.75%) Oracle RAC
5 37 (0.71%) Virtual Machines
6 21 (0.40%) Hyper-V
7 17 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
8 16 (0.31%) vCloud
8 16 (0.31%) Virtual Desktop
8 16 (0.31%) VMware NSX
9 6 (0.11%) Postfix
10 5 (0.096%) KVM
10 5 (0.096%) NFS
11 4 (0.077%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 4 (0.077%) GPFS
11 4 (0.077%) Squid
12 2 (0.038%) Ceph
12 2 (0.038%) DFS Replication
12 2 (0.038%) Dovecot
13 1 (0.019%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 436 (8.36%) Kubernetes
2 112 (2.15%) Grafana
3 104 (1.99%) Ansible
4 60 (1.15%) Prometheus
5 43 (0.82%) Control-M
5 43 (0.82%) Kibana
6 40 (0.77%) Data Guard
6 40 (0.77%) SCOM
7 39 (0.75%) Oracle RMAN
8 16 (0.31%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
8 16 (0.31%) vCenter Server
9 15 (0.29%) Single Sign-On
10 12 (0.23%) Istio
10 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Clustering
10 12 (0.23%) Microsoft Intune
11 11 (0.21%) Argo
12 10 (0.19%) Netcool
12 10 (0.19%) Progress Chef
13 9 (0.17%) Tivoli
13 9 (0.17%) WMI
Vendors
1 916 (17.55%) Oracle
2 885 (16.96%) Microsoft
3 671 (12.86%) Databricks
4 246 (4.71%) Google
5 155 (2.97%) Informatica
6 142 (2.72%) SAP
7 116 (2.22%) IBM
8 114 (2.18%) Talend
9 93 (1.78%) ServiceNow
10 88 (1.69%) Splunk
11 86 (1.65%) Salesforce
12 69 (1.32%) VMware
13 53 (1.02%) Denodo
14 42 (0.80%) Foundry
15 40 (0.77%) OpenAI
16 39 (0.75%) Bloomberg
17 37 (0.71%) Adobe
17 37 (0.71%) UiPath
18 35 (0.67%) Murex
18 35 (0.67%) Sybase