SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 16 11 11
Rank change year-on-year -5 0 -3
Contract jobs citing SQL 3,874 4,123 4,764
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.61% 11.41% 10.59%
As % of the Programming Languages category 33.68% 35.22% 34.31%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,613 2,775 3,433
10th Percentile £325 £341 £358
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -1.87% -2.73%
75th Percentile £600 £630 £650
90th Percentile £710 £735 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £480 £500
% change year-on-year -1.04% -4.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 80 59 67
10th Percentile £22.84 £19.92 £21.31
25th Percentile £29.00 £26.25 £26.25
Median hourly rate £49.36 £40.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year +23.40% -11.11% -2.17%
75th Percentile £57.50 £59.38 £57.37
90th Percentile £63.85 £65.20 £71.46
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 £30.00 £45.00
% change year-on-year +83.33% -33.33% +28.57%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,501 11,708 13,887
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 31.51% 32.41% 30.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,590 7,500 9,878
10th Percentile £345 £350 £363
25th Percentile £413 £425 £433
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £503 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.24% -4.55% -2.65%
75th Percentile £619 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £495 £500
% change year-on-year -4.04% -1.00% -3.85%
Number of hourly rates quoted 346 286 430
10th Percentile £30.13 £22.00 £31.48
25th Percentile £48.75 £40.19 £47.50
Median hourly rate £63.75 £63.00 £60.50
Median % change year-on-year +1.19% +4.13% -3.20%
75th Percentile £68.00 £69.45 £70.00
90th Percentile £75.00 £76.25 £78.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 5 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 5 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,361 £500 -4.76% 3,551
London -2 2,043 £515 -6.36% 835
UK excluding London -7 1,454 £475 -1.04% 3,339
Work from Home -6 1,206 £500 - 2,488
North of England -10 330 £433 -9.90% 736
South East -9 326 £475 -9.52% 1,040
Midlands 0 317 £500 +11.11% 583
West Midlands +1 231 £515 +7.18% 328
North West 0 203 £420 -6.67% 408
Scotland -5 195 £450 - 166
South West -1 157 £475 -5.00% 331
Yorkshire -26 113 £475 -5.00% 265
East Midlands -6 84 £450 +14.29% 237
East of England -2 78 £550 +4.76% 394
Wales +2 45 £475 +8.57% 102
Northern Ireland -2 31 £400 -20.00% 44
North East -10 16 £500 +5.26% 69

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 165 (4.26%) Apache Airflow
2 162 (4.18%) Apache Spark
3 120 (3.10%) Confluence
4 109 (2.81%) Apache
5 94 (2.43%) SharePoint
6 64 (1.65%) SAS
7 53 (1.37%) WebLogic
8 26 (0.67%) IIS
9 25 (0.65%) Oracle SOA Suite
9 25 (0.65%) Oracle Workflow
10 22 (0.57%) nginx
11 20 (0.52%) Microsoft Exchange
12 18 (0.46%) Skype for Business
12 18 (0.46%) Tomcat
13 17 (0.44%) CMS
14 16 (0.41%) WebSphere
15 14 (0.36%) Jupyter
16 13 (0.34%) JBoss
16 13 (0.34%) Mattermost
17 10 (0.26%) Oracle Service Bus
Applications
1 282 (7.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 82 (2.12%) Microsoft Office
3 54 (1.39%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 37 (0.96%) MS Visio
5 11 (0.28%) Chatbot
5 11 (0.28%) Mozilla Thunderbird
6 9 (0.23%) Microsoft Project
7 8 (0.21%) Maya
8 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
9 5 (0.13%) NUKE
10 4 (0.10%) Trello
11 3 (0.077%) Adobe Captivate
11 3 (0.077%) Notion
12 2 (0.052%) Oracle Smart View
12 2 (0.052%) SPSS
13 1 (0.026%) GNU Octave
13 1 (0.026%) Stata
13 1 (0.026%) Weka
Business Applications
1 41 (1.06%) Oracle EBS
2 29 (0.75%) Oracle Payables
3 26 (0.67%) Oracle EBS R12
4 25 (0.65%) Oracle General Ledger
5 24 (0.62%) Aladdin
5 24 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
6 23 (0.59%) Oracle Assets
7 21 (0.54%) Oracle BPM
8 20 (0.52%) Endur
9 19 (0.49%) Oracle Receivables
10 17 (0.44%) NetSuite
10 17 (0.44%) Remedy ITSM
11 16 (0.41%) SAP S/4HANA
12 14 (0.36%) Maximo
12 14 (0.36%) Oracle Financials
13 13 (0.34%) Oracle ERP
14 10 (0.26%) Oracle Cash Management
14 10 (0.26%) SAP ERP
15 9 (0.23%) NEC Housing
15 9 (0.23%) Oracle E-Business Tax
Cloud Services
1 1,215 (31.36%) Azure
2 884 (22.82%) AWS
3 688 (17.76%) Power Platform
4 318 (8.21%) GCP
5 299 (7.72%) Azure DevOps
6 273 (7.05%) Snowflake
7 272 (7.02%) GitHub
8 238 (6.14%) Serverless
9 219 (5.65%) Azure Data Factory
10 185 (4.78%) Amazon S3
11 170 (4.39%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 146 (3.77%) dbt
13 134 (3.46%) GitHub Actions
14 118 (3.05%) AWS Lambda
15 88 (2.27%) Power Automate
16 87 (2.25%) Azure Functions
17 84 (2.17%) Dynamics 365
18 82 (2.12%) PowerApps
19 73 (1.88%) SaaS
20 67 (1.73%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 62 (1.60%) Firewall
2 56 (1.45%) HTTP
3 48 (1.24%) DNS
4 24 (0.62%) Skype
5 23 (0.59%) TCP/IP
6 21 (0.54%) DHCP
7 19 (0.49%) VPN
8 17 (0.44%) Internet
8 17 (0.44%) Network Security
8 17 (0.44%) SSH
9 15 (0.39%) iSCSI
10 14 (0.36%) Fibre Channel
10 14 (0.36%) SSL
11 12 (0.31%) SMTP
11 12 (0.31%) Unified Communications
12 11 (0.28%) FTP
12 11 (0.28%) IMAP
12 11 (0.28%) OpenLDAP
12 11 (0.28%) SAN
13 9 (0.23%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 621 (16.03%) Power BI
2 414 (10.69%) SQL Server
3 411 (10.61%) Data Warehouse
4 322 (8.31%) Relational Database
5 311 (8.03%) PostgreSQL
6 267 (6.89%) NoSQL
7 251 (6.48%) Tableau
8 199 (5.14%) Data Lake
9 182 (4.70%) Oracle Database
10 181 (4.67%) Azure SQL Database
11 131 (3.38%) BigQuery
12 128 (3.30%) MongoDB
13 127 (3.28%) Metadata
14 125 (3.23%) Big Data
15 101 (2.61%) MySQL
16 88 (2.27%) Amazon Redshift
17 81 (2.09%) Power Query
18 80 (2.07%) Amazon RDS
19 78 (2.01%) SQL Server Integration Services
20 75 (1.94%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 411 (10.61%) Git
2 320 (8.26%) JIRA
3 208 (5.37%) Jenkins
4 122 (3.15%) GitLab
5 103 (2.66%) JUnit
6 65 (1.68%) Selenium
7 47 (1.21%) Oracle APEX
8 44 (1.14%) Cucumber
9 43 (1.11%) Bitbucket
10 39 (1.01%) Postman
11 36 (0.93%) Maven
12 34 (0.88%) Mockito
13 30 (0.77%) ERwin
14 29 (0.75%) SonarQube
15 25 (0.65%) Cypress.io
16 24 (0.62%) Gradle
17 23 (0.59%) Oracle Forms
18 22 (0.57%) Eclipse
18 22 (0.57%) SpecFlow
19 21 (0.54%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,233 (31.83%) Social Skills
2 1,073 (27.70%) Finance
3 714 (18.43%) Analytical Skills
4 425 (10.97%) Banking
5 290 (7.49%) Public Sector
6 151 (3.90%) Investment Banking
7 120 (3.10%) Front Office
8 93 (2.40%) Documentation Skills
8 93 (2.40%) Marketing
9 60 (1.55%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 60 (1.55%) Retail
10 56 (1.45%) Manufacturing
10 56 (1.45%) Presentation Skills
11 53 (1.37%) Financial Institution
12 41 (1.06%) Telecoms
13 38 (0.98%) Back Office
14 36 (0.93%) Local Government
15 33 (0.85%) Influencing Skills
15 33 (0.85%) Legal
15 33 (0.85%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,066 (27.52%) Developer
2 663 (17.11%) Analyst
3 520 (13.42%) Data Engineer
4 495 (12.78%) Senior
5 294 (7.59%) Data Analyst
6 214 (5.52%) Business Analyst
7 210 (5.42%) Lead
8 196 (5.06%) Java Developer
9 166 (4.28%) Consultant
9 166 (4.28%) Senior Developer
10 162 (4.18%) Architect
11 117 (3.02%) Software Engineer
12 108 (2.79%) Azure Engineer
13 104 (2.68%) SQL Developer
14 99 (2.56%) Full-Stack Developer
15 98 (2.53%) Data Scientist
16 88 (2.27%) Python Developer
17 84 (2.17%) C# Developer
18 82 (2.12%) .NET Developer
19 77 (1.99%) Senior Data Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 339 (8.75%) .NET
2 292 (7.54%) REST
3 249 (6.43%) Kafka
4 202 (5.21%) React
5 197 (5.09%) Spring
6 179 (4.62%) PySpark
7 175 (4.52%) RESTful
8 169 (4.36%) XML
9 156 (4.03%) HTML
10 141 (3.64%) JSON
11 140 (3.61%) CSS
12 136 (3.51%) Spring Boot
13 129 (3.33%) SOAP
14 123 (3.18%) AngularJS
14 123 (3.18%) Node.js
15 98 (2.53%) Pandas
16 92 (2.37%) .NET Framework
17 91 (2.35%) Web Services
18 70 (1.81%) Middleware
19 65 (1.68%) NumPy
Miscellaneous
1 184 (4.75%) Cloud Native
2 138 (3.56%) Data Structures
3 105 (2.71%) Product Ownership
4 99 (2.56%) Legacy Systems
5 98 (2.53%) Data Protection Act
6 82 (2.12%) Analytical Mindset
7 74 (1.91%) Algorithms
7 74 (1.91%) Derivative
7 74 (1.91%) Equities
8 64 (1.65%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 64 (1.65%) Management Information System
9 61 (1.57%) Onboarding
10 59 (1.52%) Fixed Income
11 54 (1.39%) Virtual Team
12 53 (1.37%) Replication
13 48 (1.24%) Distributed Systems
13 48 (1.24%) Self-Motivation
14 45 (1.16%) Greenfield Project
15 38 (0.98%) Data Centre
16 37 (0.96%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 391 (10.09%) Linux
2 290 (7.49%) Windows
3 227 (5.86%) Unix
4 84 (2.17%) Windows Server
5 27 (0.70%) VMS
6 25 (0.65%) Windows Server 2019
7 18 (0.46%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
8 16 (0.41%) Android
9 14 (0.36%) Ubuntu
10 11 (0.28%) Amazon Linux
10 11 (0.28%) Windows 10
11 10 (0.26%) Apple iOS
11 10 (0.26%) Windows Server 2016
12 6 (0.15%) AIX
12 6 (0.15%) CentOS
12 6 (0.15%) Windows Server 2012
13 4 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
14 3 (0.077%) Solaris
15 2 (0.052%) Oracle Linux
16 1 (0.026%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,125 (29.04%) Agile
2 893 (23.05%) Problem-Solving
3 841 (21.71%) Analytics
4 832 (21.48%) CI/CD
5 811 (20.93%) Business Intelligence
6 790 (20.39%) DevOps
7 783 (20.21%) Data Modelling
8 667 (17.22%) ETL
9 523 (13.50%) Data Pipeline
10 450 (11.62%) Migration
11 410 (10.58%) Visualisation
12 401 (10.35%) Data Engineering
13 389 (10.04%) Data Governance
14 354 (9.14%) Validation
15 351 (9.06%) Data Analysis
16 330 (8.52%) AI
17 323 (8.34%) Scrum
18 322 (8.31%) Microservices
19 314 (8.11%) Data Science
20 312 (8.05%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 1,483 (38.28%) Python
2 628 (16.21%) Java
3 419 (10.82%) C#
4 348 (8.98%) JavaScript
5 285 (7.36%) PL/SQL
6 176 (4.54%) PowerShell
7 161 (4.16%) TypeScript
8 124 (3.20%) R
9 114 (2.94%) T-SQL
10 109 (2.81%) Shell Script
11 98 (2.53%) C++
12 92 (2.37%) Scala
13 90 (2.32%) VBA
14 87 (2.25%) Bash
15 84 (2.17%) Data Analysis Expressions
16 71 (1.83%) VB
17 49 (1.26%) Go
18 42 (1.08%) Perl
19 39 (1.01%) Bicep
19 39 (1.01%) PHP
Qualifications
1 566 (14.61%) Security Cleared
2 420 (10.84%) SC Cleared
3 356 (9.19%) Degree
4 132 (3.41%) Computer Science Degree
5 68 (1.76%) DV Cleared
6 67 (1.73%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.65%) AWS Certification
7 64 (1.65%) Azure Certification
8 50 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
9 47 (1.21%) BPSS Clearance
10 38 (0.98%) ISTQB
11 31 (0.80%) ITIL Certification
12 24 (0.62%) Oracle Certification
13 23 (0.59%) MCSE
14 20 (0.52%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
15 18 (0.46%) CBAP
16 12 (0.31%) OCA
17 11 (0.28%) OCP
17 11 (0.28%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
18 10 (0.26%) CTC Cleared
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 511 (13.19%) Data Quality
2 265 (6.84%) QA
3 131 (3.38%) GDPR
4 76 (1.96%) Accessibility
5 27 (0.70%) MiFID
6 24 (0.62%) SLA
7 23 (0.59%) WCAG
8 21 (0.54%) EMIR
9 20 (0.52%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 19 (0.49%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 18 (0.46%) HIPAA
12 17 (0.44%) SEPA
13 15 (0.39%) ISO 20022
14 13 (0.34%) Actionable Recommendations
15 11 (0.28%) PSD2
16 9 (0.23%) HL7
16 9 (0.23%) PMO
17 8 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
18 7 (0.18%) IFRS
19 6 (0.15%) HMG Security Policy Framework
System Software
1 397 (10.25%) Docker
2 110 (2.84%) Active Directory
3 41 (1.06%) VMware Infrastructure
4 21 (0.54%) Virtual Machines
5 18 (0.46%) NFS
5 18 (0.46%) Oracle RAC
6 16 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 13 (0.34%) vSphere
8 11 (0.28%) Dovecot
8 11 (0.28%) Postfix
8 11 (0.28%) Squid
9 10 (0.26%) DFS Replication
10 8 (0.21%) Hyper-V
10 8 (0.21%) zsh
11 7 (0.18%) HDFS
12 5 (0.13%) Microsoft Virtual Server
12 5 (0.13%) NDS
12 5 (0.13%) NetIQ eDirectory
12 5 (0.13%) Virtual Servers
13 4 (0.10%) VMware Workstation
Systems Management
1 366 (9.45%) Kubernetes
2 260 (6.71%) Terraform
3 81 (2.09%) Grafana
4 71 (1.83%) Ansible
5 62 (1.60%) Prometheus
6 26 (0.67%) SCOM
7 21 (0.54%) HP SiteScope
8 20 (0.52%) Kibana
8 20 (0.52%) SCCM
9 18 (0.46%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
9 18 (0.46%) Oracle RMAN
9 18 (0.46%) Puppet
10 17 (0.44%) Data Guard
10 17 (0.44%) Progress Chef
11 15 (0.39%) Control-M
11 15 (0.39%) WSUS
12 13 (0.34%) ITRS Geneos
12 13 (0.34%) Proxmox
13 12 (0.31%) Nessus
14 10 (0.26%) logstash
Vendors
1 678 (17.50%) Oracle
2 643 (16.60%) Microsoft
3 371 (9.58%) Databricks
4 147 (3.79%) Google
5 116 (2.99%) Splunk
6 106 (2.74%) SAP
7 81 (2.09%) ServiceNow
8 71 (1.83%) Salesforce
9 65 (1.68%) Talend
10 62 (1.60%) VMware
11 54 (1.39%) IBM
11 54 (1.39%) Informatica
12 43 (1.11%) Dynatrace
13 42 (1.08%) Citrix
14 39 (1.01%) Sybase
15 35 (0.90%) Denodo
15 35 (0.90%) OpenAI
16 34 (0.88%) Cisco
17 33 (0.85%) Bloomberg
18 32 (0.83%) Red Hat