SQL Contract Job Trends

SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring SQL skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 18 12 13
Rank change year-on-year -6 +1 -1
Contract jobs citing SQL 4,500 3,540 4,292
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 9.81% 12.08% 9.86%
As % of the Programming Languages category 35.10% 35.42% 33.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,086 2,459 3,079
10th Percentile £350 £350 £356
25th Percentile £413 £409 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -2.33%
75th Percentile £588 £621 £638
90th Percentile £688 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £470 £475 £475
% change year-on-year -1.05% - -3.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 72 62 64
10th Percentile £26.50 £23.23 £21.99
25th Percentile £36.00 £30.56 £26.18
Median hourly rate £54.75 £47.00 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +16.49% +10.59% -15.00%
75th Percentile £76.06 £65.90 £53.84
90th Percentile £83.98 £77.10 £62.96
UK excluding London median hourly rate £64.00 £43.46 £41.38
% change year-on-year +47.28% +5.03% +2.68%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,822 9,993 12,735
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 27.96% 34.11% 29.24%
Number of daily rates quoted 8,525 6,745 9,051
10th Percentile £352 £356 £350
25th Percentile £413 £418 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £600 £638 £650
90th Percentile £713 £763 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £477 £488
% change year-on-year -0.42% -2.15% -2.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 550 242 473
10th Percentile £41.94 £22.55 £30.75
25th Percentile £55.00 £35.00 £46.25
Median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% +4.17% -4.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £68.38 £68.00
90th Percentile £77.50 £85.00 £77.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.00 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.56% +2.40% -

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing SQL relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

SQL job vacancy trend in the UK

SQL
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing SQL

SQL
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 15 April 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 15 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -4 3,980 £500 -2.72% 1,864
London 0 2,277 £512 -5.16% 707
UK excluding London -8 1,780 £470 -1.05% 1,519
Work from Home -6 1,342 £500 -3.85% 907
Midlands +6 513 £465 +1.20% 258
North of England -10 456 £450 -5.26% 388
West Midlands +7 408 £463 -2.01% 150
South East -19 307 £500 - 488
North West -2 259 £450 -5.26% 225
South West -7 223 £475 -5.00% 148
Yorkshire -19 178 £465 -2.11% 111
Scotland -5 160 £470 +4.44% 75
East Midlands +1 103 £525 +34.27% 108
East of England -18 89 £510 +9.09% 132
Wales +10 39 £447 +11.75% 40
North East -13 30 £475 +4.40% 57
Northern Ireland -10 14 £400 - 12

SQL
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 254 (5.64%) Apache Spark
2 179 (3.98%) Apache Airflow
3 173 (3.84%) Apache
4 138 (3.07%) Confluence
5 106 (2.36%) SAS
6 86 (1.91%) SharePoint
7 50 (1.11%) WebLogic
8 44 (0.98%) Tomcat
9 31 (0.69%) IIS
10 27 (0.60%) WebSphere
11 24 (0.53%) Apache Geronimo
11 24 (0.53%) Apache ServiceMix
11 24 (0.53%) Oracle Workflow
11 24 (0.53%) Red Hat Fuse
12 23 (0.51%) Microsoft Exchange
13 21 (0.47%) nginx
14 19 (0.42%) Jupyter
15 16 (0.36%) Tuxedo
16 15 (0.33%) Palantir Foundry
17 14 (0.31%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 301 (6.69%) Microsoft Excel
2 60 (1.33%) Microsoft Office
3 50 (1.11%) MS Visio
4 40 (0.89%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 22 (0.49%) Spreadsheet
6 11 (0.24%) Microsoft Project
7 7 (0.16%) Notepad++
8 6 (0.13%) Chatbot
9 3 (0.067%) Notion
9 3 (0.067%) Oracle Smart View
9 3 (0.067%) Trello
10 1 (0.022%) InDesign
10 1 (0.022%) Mingle
10 1 (0.022%) SPSS
10 1 (0.022%) Weka
Business Applications
1 47 (1.04%) Oracle EBS
2 27 (0.60%) Aladdin
3 24 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
4 22 (0.49%) NEC Housing
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle EBS R12
4 22 (0.49%) Oracle Payables
5 20 (0.44%) Oracle Receivables
6 18 (0.40%) SAP S/4HANA
7 17 (0.38%) Oracle General Ledger
8 16 (0.36%) Oracle ERP
9 15 (0.33%) NetSuite
10 12 (0.27%) Payment Gateway
11 11 (0.24%) Advent Geneva
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle 11i
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle Assets
11 11 (0.24%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
11 11 (0.24%) Remedy ITSM
12 10 (0.22%) Oracle Cash Management
13 8 (0.18%) Endur
13 8 (0.18%) Oracle Subledger Accounting
Cloud Services
1 1,567 (34.82%) Azure
2 1,097 (24.38%) AWS
3 866 (19.24%) Power Platform
4 475 (10.56%) Azure DevOps
5 367 (8.16%) Azure Data Factory
6 357 (7.93%) GitHub
7 355 (7.89%) GCP
8 306 (6.80%) Serverless
9 264 (5.87%) Snowflake
10 259 (5.76%) Amazon S3
11 250 (5.56%) Azure Synapse Analytics
12 191 (4.24%) dbt
13 187 (4.16%) GitHub Actions
14 171 (3.80%) AWS Lambda
15 99 (2.20%) Power Automate
16 98 (2.18%) Azure Functions
17 93 (2.07%) SaaS
18 86 (1.91%) AWS CloudFormation
19 79 (1.76%) Entra ID
20 78 (1.73%) PowerApps
Communications & Networking
1 57 (1.27%) Firewall
2 41 (0.91%) DNS
3 31 (0.69%) HTTP
4 25 (0.56%) Network Security
5 20 (0.44%) TCP/IP
6 17 (0.38%) SSL
6 17 (0.38%) WAN
7 16 (0.36%) Internet
8 14 (0.31%) LAN
9 13 (0.29%) VPN
10 11 (0.24%) SNMP
11 9 (0.20%) DHCP
12 8 (0.18%) 5G
12 8 (0.18%) Kerberos
13 7 (0.16%) PuTTY
13 7 (0.16%) SAN
13 7 (0.16%) VLAN
13 7 (0.16%) Wi-Fi
13 7 (0.16%) WinSCP
14 6 (0.13%) IPsec
Database & Business Intelligence
1 787 (17.49%) Power BI
2 572 (12.71%) Data Warehouse
3 537 (11.93%) SQL Server
4 313 (6.96%) PostgreSQL
5 299 (6.64%) Tableau
6 293 (6.51%) NoSQL
6 293 (6.51%) Relational Database
7 288 (6.40%) Data Lake
8 258 (5.73%) Azure SQL Database
9 249 (5.53%) Metadata
10 161 (3.58%) Oracle Database
11 154 (3.42%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 143 (3.18%) MySQL
13 141 (3.13%) Big Data
14 133 (2.96%) BigQuery
15 130 (2.89%) Amazon Redshift
16 129 (2.87%) Delta Lake
17 114 (2.53%) MongoDB
18 107 (2.38%) Amazon RDS
18 107 (2.38%) Oracle Reports
Development Applications
1 482 (10.71%) Git
2 354 (7.87%) JIRA
3 237 (5.27%) Jenkins
4 185 (4.11%) GitLab
5 76 (1.69%) Selenium
6 68 (1.51%) JUnit
7 53 (1.18%) Postman
8 41 (0.91%) Oracle APEX
9 40 (0.89%) Cucumber
9 40 (0.89%) Maven
9 40 (0.89%) MLflow
10 39 (0.87%) Mockito
11 36 (0.80%) JMeter
11 36 (0.80%) Visual Studio
12 32 (0.71%) REST Assured
13 31 (0.69%) ERwin
14 29 (0.64%) Bitbucket
15 27 (0.60%) Oracle Forms
16 26 (0.58%) Cypress.io
16 26 (0.58%) SonarQube
General
1 1,233 (27.40%) Social Skills
2 1,183 (26.29%) Finance
3 846 (18.80%) Analytical Skills
4 427 (9.49%) Banking
5 401 (8.91%) Public Sector
6 114 (2.53%) Investment Banking
7 113 (2.51%) Front Office
8 107 (2.38%) Documentation Skills
9 92 (2.04%) Marketing
10 77 (1.71%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 73 (1.62%) Retail
12 58 (1.29%) Legal
13 57 (1.27%) Financial Institution
14 40 (0.89%) Telecoms
15 38 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
15 38 (0.84%) Publishing
16 36 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
17 35 (0.78%) Manufacturing
18 33 (0.73%) Law
19 31 (0.69%) Local Government
Job Titles
1 985 (21.89%) Developer
2 886 (19.69%) Data Engineer
3 669 (14.87%) Analyst
4 568 (12.62%) Senior
5 311 (6.91%) Lead
6 291 (6.47%) Data Analyst
7 260 (5.78%) Architect
8 229 (5.09%) Business Analyst
9 214 (4.76%) Consultant
10 171 (3.80%) Java Developer
11 149 (3.31%) Senior Developer
12 138 (3.07%) Senior Data Engineer
13 137 (3.04%) DBA
14 128 (2.84%) Azure Engineer
15 123 (2.73%) Software Engineer
16 111 (2.47%) C# Developer
17 105 (2.33%) Data Architect
18 102 (2.27%) Python Developer
19 100 (2.22%) Data Scientist
19 100 (2.22%) Full-Stack Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 387 (8.60%) .NET
2 347 (7.71%) REST
3 293 (6.51%) PySpark
4 270 (6.00%) Kafka
5 218 (4.84%) React
6 204 (4.53%) RESTful
7 200 (4.44%) Spring
8 187 (4.16%) Spring Boot
9 160 (3.56%) HTML
10 157 (3.49%) XML
11 147 (3.27%) JSON
12 139 (3.09%) CSS
13 135 (3.00%) Pandas
14 125 (2.78%) AngularJS
15 107 (2.38%) Middleware
16 102 (2.27%) Node.js
17 98 (2.18%) Web Services
18 87 (1.93%) .NET Framework
18 87 (1.93%) SOAP
19 76 (1.69%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 287 (6.38%) Cloud Native
2 165 (3.67%) Data Structures
3 148 (3.29%) Legacy Systems
4 134 (2.98%) Product Ownership
5 100 (2.22%) Distributed Systems
6 94 (2.09%) Management Information System
7 83 (1.84%) Derivative
8 76 (1.69%) Onboarding
9 75 (1.67%) Data Protection Act
10 69 (1.53%) Analytical Mindset
11 66 (1.47%) Algorithms
12 58 (1.29%) Equities
12 58 (1.29%) Fixed Income
13 54 (1.20%) Enterprise Software
14 52 (1.16%) Self-Motivation
15 51 (1.13%) Clustering
16 45 (1.00%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
17 43 (0.96%) Replication
18 40 (0.89%) NHS
19 38 (0.84%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 317 (7.04%) Linux
2 267 (5.93%) Windows
3 217 (4.82%) Unix
4 89 (1.98%) Windows Server
5 30 (0.67%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 21 (0.47%) AIX
7 17 (0.38%) Windows Server 2019
8 14 (0.31%) Windows Server 2016
9 10 (0.22%) Windows 10
9 10 (0.22%) Windows Server 2008
10 9 (0.20%) Solaris
11 8 (0.18%) VMS
12 6 (0.13%) Android
12 6 (0.13%) Windows Server 2012
12 6 (0.13%) zOS
13 5 (0.11%) Apple iOS
13 5 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
14 3 (0.067%) CentOS
15 2 (0.044%) Data ONTAP
16 1 (0.022%) VME
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,211 (26.91%) CI/CD
2 1,188 (26.40%) Agile
3 1,159 (25.76%) Analytics
4 1,140 (25.33%) Data Modelling
5 1,047 (23.27%) ETL
6 1,044 (23.20%) DevOps
7 1,038 (23.07%) Business Intelligence
8 957 (21.27%) Problem-Solving
9 815 (18.11%) Data Pipeline
10 688 (15.29%) Data Engineering
11 564 (12.53%) Migration
12 563 (12.51%) Data Governance
13 541 (12.02%) AI
14 530 (11.78%) Validation
15 435 (9.67%) Test Automation
16 423 (9.40%) Data Analysis
17 422 (9.38%) Decision-Making
18 413 (9.18%) Performance Tuning
19 397 (8.82%) Microservices
20 396 (8.80%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,697 (37.71%) Python
2 631 (14.02%) Java
3 478 (10.62%) C#
4 354 (7.87%) JavaScript
5 333 (7.40%) PL/SQL
6 196 (4.36%) T-SQL
7 193 (4.29%) PowerShell
8 160 (3.56%) TypeScript
9 131 (2.91%) R
10 129 (2.87%) Data Analysis Expressions
11 126 (2.80%) Shell Script
12 102 (2.27%) Scala
13 81 (1.80%) C++
14 79 (1.76%) Bash
15 64 (1.42%) VBA
16 63 (1.40%) Bicep
17 47 (1.04%) Perl
18 31 (0.69%) Go
19 27 (0.60%) VB
20 23 (0.51%) C
Qualifications
1 961 (21.36%) Security Cleared
2 771 (17.13%) SC Cleared
3 366 (8.13%) Degree
4 123 (2.73%) Computer Science Degree
5 105 (2.33%) BPSS Clearance
6 70 (1.56%) Azure Certification
7 65 (1.44%) Master's Degree
8 58 (1.29%) DV Cleared
8 58 (1.29%) ISTQB
9 45 (1.00%) Microsoft Certification
10 35 (0.78%) AWS Certification
11 26 (0.58%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
12 18 (0.40%) Oracle Certification
13 17 (0.38%) PhD
14 13 (0.29%) CBAP
15 11 (0.24%) DBS Check
16 10 (0.22%) CTC Cleared
16 10 (0.22%) PMP
17 9 (0.20%) ISEB
17 9 (0.20%) PMI Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 827 (18.38%) Data Quality
2 352 (7.82%) QA
3 197 (4.38%) GDPR
4 68 (1.51%) Accessibility
5 36 (0.80%) SLA
6 33 (0.73%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 32 (0.71%) Sarbanes-Oxley
8 30 (0.67%) PMO
9 19 (0.42%) Actionable Recommendations
10 17 (0.38%) PCI DSS
11 16 (0.36%) NIST
12 14 (0.31%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 14 (0.31%) HIPAA
12 14 (0.31%) MiFID
12 14 (0.31%) WCAG
13 13 (0.29%) HL7
13 13 (0.29%) IFRS
13 13 (0.29%) ISO 20022
14 10 (0.22%) SEPA
14 10 (0.22%) Solvency II
System Software
1 539 (11.98%) Docker
2 109 (2.42%) Active Directory
3 34 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
4 30 (0.67%) Oracle RAC
5 25 (0.56%) VMware Infrastructure
6 19 (0.42%) Hyper-V
7 10 (0.22%) VMware ESXi
8 9 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.18%) HDFS
9 8 (0.18%) KVM
10 7 (0.16%) Postfix
11 6 (0.13%) RACF
12 5 (0.11%) XenApp
12 5 (0.11%) XenDesktop
13 3 (0.067%) Ceph
13 3 (0.067%) Oracle Clusterware
14 2 (0.044%) GridGain
14 2 (0.044%) NDS
14 2 (0.044%) NetIQ eDirectory
14 2 (0.044%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 455 (10.11%) Kubernetes
2 370 (8.22%) Terraform
3 109 (2.42%) Grafana
4 83 (1.84%) Ansible
5 66 (1.47%) Prometheus
6 39 (0.87%) Oracle RMAN
7 28 (0.62%) Data Guard
8 21 (0.47%) Single Sign-On
9 19 (0.42%) Progress Chef
10 16 (0.36%) Kibana
10 16 (0.36%) SCCM
11 14 (0.31%) Control-M
12 11 (0.24%) Oracle Enterprise Manager
12 11 (0.24%) ZABBIX
13 10 (0.22%) Nagios
13 10 (0.22%) Netcool
13 10 (0.22%) OpenView
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli
13 10 (0.22%) Tivoli Monitoring
13 10 (0.22%) WSUS
Vendors
1 755 (16.78%) Oracle
2 738 (16.40%) Microsoft
3 555 (12.33%) Databricks
4 172 (3.82%) Google
5 146 (3.24%) Informatica
6 138 (3.07%) ServiceNow
7 122 (2.71%) Talend
8 109 (2.42%) SAP
9 89 (1.98%) Splunk
10 74 (1.64%) IBM
11 69 (1.53%) Salesforce
12 58 (1.29%) Denodo
13 52 (1.16%) Citrix
14 45 (1.00%) OpenAI
15 44 (0.98%) VMware
16 34 (0.76%) MuleSoft
17 32 (0.71%) Dynatrace
18 31 (0.69%) Bloomberg
19 28 (0.62%) HP
19 28 (0.62%) Red Hat