PhD Contract Job Trends

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil, EngD, Doctorate)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for PhD qualifications. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered over the 6 months leading up to 18 November 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 485 502 540
Rank change year-on-year +17 +38 +72
Contract jobs citing PhD 85 55 83
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.24% 0.15% 0.18%
As % of the Qualifications category 0.73% 0.52% 0.61%
Number of daily rates quoted 40 23 58
10th Percentile £450 £500 £463
25th Percentile £528 £594 £611
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £600 £700 £700
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% - -
75th Percentile £797 £856 £919
90th Percentile £1,000 £973 £1,000
UK excluding London median daily rate £537 £525 £606
% change year-on-year +2.29% -13.29% +15.44%
Number of hourly rates quoted 11 11 0
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - £20.12 -
Median hourly rate £29.61 £21.50 -
Median % change year-on-year +37.72% - -
75th Percentile £30.29 £23.68 -
90th Percentile £43.75 £63.75 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £29.61 £20.24 -
% change year-on-year +46.33% - -

All Academic and Professional Certifications
UK

PhD falls under the Academic Qualifications and Professional Certifications category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications.

Contract vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications 11,698 10,580 13,570
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 33.05% 29.35% 29.04%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,504 6,391 8,625
10th Percentile £300 £310 £300
25th Percentile £413 £420 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year - -4.55% -
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £719 £725 £725
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £518 £534
% change year-on-year -3.38% -3.09% +1.71%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,020 501 770
10th Percentile £17.50 £19.30 £17.72
25th Percentile £19.28 £24.18 £27.00
Median hourly rate £25.15 £45.00 £53.58
Median % change year-on-year -44.11% -16.02% +19.07%
75th Percentile £44.81 £67.00 £68.75
90th Percentile £71.00 £75.00 £80.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £25.15 £47.50 £52.50
% change year-on-year -47.05% -9.52% +16.67%

PhD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing PhD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

PhD job vacancy trend in the UK

PhD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD

PhD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing PhD over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for PhD in the UK

PhD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD

PhD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing PhD over the 6 months to 18 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for PhD in the UK

PhD
Top 11 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing PhD within the UK over the 6 months to 18 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -9 74 £613 -12.50% 288
London +19 46 £650 -13.33% 184
Work from Home +32 34 £537 -12.33% 228
UK excluding London -8 29 £537 +2.29% 123
South East +10 10 £500 - 51
Yorkshire - 10 £537 - 3
North of England - 10 £537 - 12
East of England -18 5 £565 -9.60% 26
Midlands - 2 - - 7
West Midlands - 2 - - 2
Scotland - 2 £390 - 16

PhD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (28.24%) Apache Spark
2 9 (10.59%) Confluence
3 1 (1.18%) Apache Airflow
Applications
1 9 (10.59%) Chatbot
Cloud Services
1 25 (29.41%) Azure
2 19 (22.35%) AWS
3 8 (9.41%) Cloud Computing
4 3 (3.53%) GCP
5 2 (2.35%) Amazon SageMaker
5 2 (2.35%) Azure AI
5 2 (2.35%) Azure Machine Learning
5 2 (2.35%) GitHub
6 1 (1.18%) Amazon Bedrock
6 1 (1.18%) Azure Synapse Analytics
6 1 (1.18%) Dagster
6 1 (1.18%) Google Gemini
6 1 (1.18%) Power Platform
6 1 (1.18%) Prefect
6 1 (1.18%) SuccessFactors
6 1 (1.18%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 3 (3.53%) Kerberos
2 1 (1.18%) Network Security
Database & Business Intelligence
1 4 (4.71%) Big Data
1 4 (4.71%) Geospatial Data
1 4 (4.71%) Hadoop
2 3 (3.53%) Data Mining
2 3 (3.53%) Tableau
3 2 (2.35%) Pinecone
4 1 (1.18%) Apache Hive
4 1 (1.18%) GIS
4 1 (1.18%) Power BI
4 1 (1.18%) Weaviate
Development Applications
1 9 (10.59%) JIRA
2 2 (2.35%) MLflow
3 1 (1.18%) Subversion
3 1 (1.18%) Visual Studio
General
1 24 (28.24%) Finance
2 18 (21.18%) Analytical Skills
3 9 (10.59%) Front Office
3 9 (10.59%) Marketing
3 9 (10.59%) Social Skills
4 8 (9.41%) Banking
5 7 (8.24%) Financial Institution
6 5 (5.88%) Investment Banking
7 3 (3.53%) Legal
7 3 (3.53%) Public Sector
8 2 (2.35%) Military
8 2 (2.35%) Telecoms
9 1 (1.18%) Aerospace
9 1 (1.18%) Agriculture
9 1 (1.18%) Agrochemical
9 1 (1.18%) Electronics
9 1 (1.18%) Law
9 1 (1.18%) Manufacturing
9 1 (1.18%) Social Science
Job Titles
1 17 (20.00%) Data Scientist
2 15 (17.65%) Lead
3 12 (14.12%) Machine Learning Engineer
4 9 (10.59%) Trainer
5 8 (9.41%) Architect
6 6 (7.06%) Developer
6 6 (7.06%) Lead Architect
6 6 (7.06%) Lead Solutions Architect
6 6 (7.06%) Solutions Architect
7 5 (5.88%) AWS Engineer
7 5 (5.88%) Senior
7 5 (5.88%) Senior Data Scientist
8 4 (4.71%) Lead Security Architect
8 4 (4.71%) Security Architect
8 4 (4.71%) Security Solutions Architect
9 3 (3.53%) Artificial Intelligence Developer
9 3 (3.53%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
9 3 (3.53%) Data Science Developer
9 3 (3.53%) Design Engineer
10 2 (2.35%) Gen AI Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 11 (12.94%) Pandas
2 9 (10.59%) PyTorch
2 9 (10.59%) TensorFlow
3 5 (5.88%) Dask
4 4 (4.71%) scikit-learn
5 3 (3.53%) LangChain
5 3 (3.53%) Matplotlib
5 3 (3.53%) OAuth
5 3 (3.53%) SAML
5 3 (3.53%) Seaborn
6 2 (2.35%) Faiss
6 2 (2.35%) NumPy
6 2 (2.35%) PySpark
7 1 (1.18%) AWS CDK
7 1 (1.18%) HTML
7 1 (1.18%) Hugging Face
7 1 (1.18%) LangGraph
7 1 (1.18%) REST
Miscellaneous
1 18 (21.18%) Algorithms
2 14 (16.47%) Distributed Computing
3 13 (15.29%) Cloud Native
3 13 (15.29%) Derivative
4 8 (9.41%) Equity Derivative
4 8 (9.41%) Multi-touch
5 5 (5.88%) Equities
5 5 (5.88%) Fixed Income
5 5 (5.88%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 5 (5.88%) Hedge funds
6 3 (3.53%) AI Agents
6 3 (3.53%) Distributed Systems
6 3 (3.53%) Management Information System
7 2 (2.35%) Omics
7 2 (2.35%) Social Media
8 1 (1.18%) Acoustics
8 1 (1.18%) Analytical Mindset
8 1 (1.18%) IoT
8 1 (1.18%) Onboarding
8 1 (1.18%) Renewable Energy
Operating Systems
1 3 (3.53%) Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 54 (63.53%) Computer Science
2 43 (50.59%) Machine Learning
3 42 (49.41%) AI
4 33 (38.82%) Mathematics
5 26 (30.59%) Data Science
6 23 (27.06%) LLM
7 19 (22.35%) Generative AI
8 18 (21.18%) Software Engineering
9 17 (20.00%) Statistics
9 17 (20.00%) Validation
10 16 (18.82%) Deep Learning
11 15 (17.65%) Risk Management
12 14 (16.47%) Model Validation
13 13 (15.29%) Decision-Making
13 13 (15.29%) Physics
13 13 (15.29%) Visualisation
14 12 (14.12%) Cybersecurity
14 12 (14.12%) Data Analysis
14 12 (14.12%) Natural Language Processing
14 12 (14.12%) Statistical Modelling
Programming Languages
1 57 (67.06%) Python
2 12 (14.12%) C++
2 12 (14.12%) R
3 11 (12.94%) SQL
4 9 (10.59%) Bash
5 7 (8.24%) C
5 7 (8.24%) PowerShell
6 6 (7.06%) Java
7 2 (2.35%) Shell Script
7 2 (2.35%) TypeScript
8 1 (1.18%) JavaScript
8 1 (1.18%) MATLAB
8 1 (1.18%) SystemVerilog
Qualifications
1 84 (98.82%) Degree
2 70 (82.35%) Master's Degree
3 11 (12.94%) CISSP
4 10 (11.76%) CISM
4 10 (11.76%) TOGAF Certification
5 4 (4.71%) Security Cleared
6 3 (3.53%) Computer Science Degree
7 2 (2.35%) DV Cleared
8 1 (1.18%) (ISC)2 CCSP
8 1 (1.18%) BPSS Clearance
8 1 (1.18%) Cisco Certification
8 1 (1.18%) CompTIA Security+
8 1 (1.18%) ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
8 1 (1.18%) MBA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 4 (4.71%) Data Quality
2 2 (2.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 2 (2.35%) NCSC
2 2 (2.35%) NIST
2 2 (2.35%) QA
3 1 (1.18%) Accessibility
3 1 (1.18%) Cyber Essentials
3 1 (1.18%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
3 1 (1.18%) GDPR
3 1 (1.18%) HMG Security Policy Framework
3 1 (1.18%) JSP 440
3 1 (1.18%) SLA
System Software
1 4 (4.71%) Docker
2 1 (1.18%) Firmware
Systems Management
1 7 (8.24%) Terraform
2 3 (3.53%) Single Sign-On
3 2 (2.35%) Kubernetes
4 1 (1.18%) Kubeflow
Vendors
1 9 (10.59%) BiZZdesign
1 9 (10.59%) PayPal
2 6 (7.06%) Centrify
2 6 (7.06%) CyberArk
3 3 (3.53%) Microsoft
4 2 (2.35%) SAP
5 1 (1.18%) Databricks
5 1 (1.18%) OpenAI
5 1 (1.18%) Workday