PhD Contract Job Trends

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil, EngD, Doctorate)
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for PhD qualifications. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered over the 6 months leading up to 2 December 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 500 515 517
Rank change year-on-year +15 +2 +115
Contract jobs citing PhD 82 51 88
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 0.23% 0.14% 0.19%
As % of the Qualifications category 0.68% 0.49% 0.66%
Number of daily rates quoted 41 24 60
10th Percentile £450 £500 £463
25th Percentile £537 £575 £570
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £600 £650 £700
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% -7.14% -
75th Percentile £763 £825 £825
90th Percentile £1,000 £863 £1,000
UK excluding London median daily rate £537 £638 £590
% change year-on-year -15.76% +8.05% +18.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 5 0
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - £20.12 -
Median hourly rate £29.61 £20.24 -
Median % change year-on-year +46.33% - -
75th Percentile - £25.50 -
90th Percentile £33.85 £48.45 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £29.61 £20.24 -
% change year-on-year +46.33% - -

All Academic and Professional Certifications
UK

PhD falls under the Academic Qualifications and Professional Certifications category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications.

Contract vacancies requiring academic qualifications or professional certifications 11,978 10,493 13,392
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 33.29% 29.40% 29.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,758 6,347 8,439
10th Percentile £305 £309 £300
25th Percentile £413 £421 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year - -4.55% -
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £725 £725
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £520 £538
% change year-on-year -3.85% -3.26% +2.38%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,016 505 754
10th Percentile £17.50 £18.94 £17.72
25th Percentile £19.36 £24.18 £27.50
Median hourly rate £25.15 £41.50 £53.50
Median % change year-on-year -39.40% -22.43% +18.89%
75th Percentile £45.88 £66.00 £67.75
90th Percentile £74.26 £75.00 £80.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £25.15 £45.00 £52.05
% change year-on-year -44.11% -13.55% +15.67%

PhD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing PhD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

PhD job vacancy trend in the UK

PhD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD

PhD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing PhD over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for PhD in the UK

PhD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing PhD

PhD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing PhD over the 6 months to 2 December 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for PhD in the UK

PhD
Top 11 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing PhD within the UK over the 6 months to 2 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -13 71 £625 -3.85% 179
London +18 44 £650 -10.34% 64
Work from Home +25 29 £537 -12.33% 133
UK excluding London -30 28 £537 -15.76% 163
South East +8 10 £500 - 78
Yorkshire - 10 £537 - 7
North of England - 10 £537 - 17
East of England -15 5 £565 -13.08% 25
Scotland - 2 £390 - 6
Midlands - 1 - - 23
West Midlands - 1 - - 9

PhD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 20 (24.39%) Apache Spark
2 10 (12.20%) Confluence
3 1 (1.22%) Apache Airflow
Applications
1 7 (8.54%) Chatbot
Cloud Services
1 25 (30.49%) Azure
2 18 (21.95%) AWS
3 8 (9.76%) Cloud Computing
4 3 (3.66%) Azure AI
4 3 (3.66%) Azure Machine Learning
4 3 (3.66%) GCP
5 2 (2.44%) Amazon ECS
5 2 (2.44%) Amazon S3
5 2 (2.44%) Amazon SageMaker
5 2 (2.44%) AWS Lambda
5 2 (2.44%) GitHub
5 2 (2.44%) Serverless
5 2 (2.44%) Snowflake
6 1 (1.22%) Amazon Bedrock
6 1 (1.22%) Dagster
6 1 (1.22%) Google Gemini
6 1 (1.22%) Power Platform
6 1 (1.22%) Prefect
6 1 (1.22%) SuccessFactors
6 1 (1.22%) Vertex AI
Communications & Networking
1 3 (3.66%) Kerberos
2 1 (1.22%) Network Security
Database & Business Intelligence
1 6 (7.32%) Big Data
2 4 (4.88%) Geospatial Data
2 4 (4.88%) Hadoop
3 3 (3.66%) Tableau
4 2 (2.44%) Pinecone
5 1 (1.22%) Apache Hive
5 1 (1.22%) Data Mining
5 1 (1.22%) GIS
5 1 (1.22%) Power BI
5 1 (1.22%) Weaviate
Development Applications
1 10 (12.20%) JIRA
2 2 (2.44%) Git
2 2 (2.44%) Jenkins
3 1 (1.22%) MLflow
3 1 (1.22%) Subversion
3 1 (1.22%) Visual Studio
General
1 24 (29.27%) Finance
2 18 (21.95%) Analytical Skills
3 11 (13.41%) Front Office
4 10 (12.20%) Banking
5 9 (10.98%) Social Skills
6 7 (8.54%) Financial Institution
6 7 (8.54%) Marketing
7 5 (6.10%) Investment Banking
8 3 (3.66%) Legal
9 2 (2.44%) Military
9 2 (2.44%) Public Sector
10 1 (1.22%) Aerospace
10 1 (1.22%) Agriculture
10 1 (1.22%) Agrochemical
10 1 (1.22%) Law
10 1 (1.22%) Social Science
10 1 (1.22%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 17 (20.73%) Lead
2 16 (19.51%) Data Scientist
3 9 (10.98%) Architect
3 9 (10.98%) Machine Learning Engineer
4 8 (9.76%) Developer
5 7 (8.54%) Lead Architect
5 7 (8.54%) Lead Solutions Architect
5 7 (8.54%) Solutions Architect
5 7 (8.54%) Trainer
6 5 (6.10%) Lead Security Architect
6 5 (6.10%) Security Architect
6 5 (6.10%) Security Solutions Architect
6 5 (6.10%) Senior Data Scientist
7 4 (4.88%) Quantitative Developer
7 4 (4.88%) Senior
8 3 (3.66%) Artificial Intelligence Developer
8 3 (3.66%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
8 3 (3.66%) AWS Engineer
8 3 (3.66%) Data Science Developer
8 3 (3.66%) Design Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 12 (14.63%) Pandas
2 8 (9.76%) PyTorch
2 8 (9.76%) TensorFlow
3 5 (6.10%) Dask
3 5 (6.10%) NumPy
4 4 (4.88%) LangChain
4 4 (4.88%) scikit-learn
5 3 (3.66%) Matplotlib
5 3 (3.66%) OAuth
5 3 (3.66%) SAML
5 3 (3.66%) Seaborn
6 2 (2.44%) Faiss
6 2 (2.44%) Hugging Face
6 2 (2.44%) LangGraph
6 2 (2.44%) PySpark
6 2 (2.44%) SciPy
7 1 (1.22%) AWS CDK
7 1 (1.22%) HTML
7 1 (1.22%) pydantic
Miscellaneous
1 17 (20.73%) Algorithms
2 15 (18.29%) Derivative
3 14 (17.07%) Cloud Native
4 12 (14.63%) Distributed Computing
5 10 (12.20%) Equity Derivative
6 7 (8.54%) Equities
6 7 (8.54%) Multi-touch
7 5 (6.10%) Fixed Income
7 5 (6.10%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 5 (6.10%) Hedge funds
8 3 (3.66%) AI Agents
8 3 (3.66%) Management Information System
9 2 (2.44%) Omics
9 2 (2.44%) Social Media
10 1 (1.22%) Cyber Threat
10 1 (1.22%) Data Protection Act
10 1 (1.22%) Distributed Systems
10 1 (1.22%) Enterprise Cloud
10 1 (1.22%) Onboarding
10 1 (1.22%) Video\Live Streaming
Operating Systems
1 3 (3.66%) Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 54 (65.85%) Computer Science
2 41 (50.00%) AI
3 40 (48.78%) Machine Learning
4 34 (41.46%) Mathematics
5 25 (30.49%) Data Science
6 23 (28.05%) LLM
7 20 (24.39%) Generative AI
8 18 (21.95%) Software Engineering
9 16 (19.51%) Decision-Making
9 16 (19.51%) Risk Management
9 16 (19.51%) Statistics
10 15 (18.29%) Physics
10 15 (18.29%) Validation
11 14 (17.07%) Visualisation
12 13 (15.85%) Cybersecurity
13 12 (14.63%) Cryptography
13 12 (14.63%) Deep Learning
13 12 (14.63%) Model Validation
13 12 (14.63%) Thought Leadership
14 11 (13.41%) Data Analysis
Programming Languages
1 54 (65.85%) Python
2 11 (13.41%) R
3 10 (12.20%) Bash
3 10 (12.20%) C++
4 9 (10.98%) SQL
5 8 (9.76%) PowerShell
6 3 (3.66%) C
7 2 (2.44%) C#
7 2 (2.44%) Java
7 2 (2.44%) TypeScript
8 1 (1.22%) JavaScript
8 1 (1.22%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 81 (98.78%) Degree
2 69 (84.15%) Master's Degree
3 12 (14.63%) CISSP
4 11 (13.41%) CISM
4 11 (13.41%) TOGAF Certification
5 5 (6.10%) Computer Science Degree
6 4 (4.88%) Security Cleared
7 2 (2.44%) DV Cleared
8 1 (1.22%) (ISC)2 CCSP
8 1 (1.22%) BPSS Clearance
8 1 (1.22%) Cisco Certification
8 1 (1.22%) CompTIA Security+
8 1 (1.22%) ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
8 1 (1.22%) MBA
8 1 (1.22%) MCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 4 (4.88%) Data Quality
2 2 (2.44%) ISO/IEC 27001
2 2 (2.44%) NCSC
2 2 (2.44%) NIST
2 2 (2.44%) QA
3 1 (1.22%) Accessibility
3 1 (1.22%) Cyber Essentials
3 1 (1.22%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
3 1 (1.22%) GDPR
3 1 (1.22%) HMG Security Policy Framework
3 1 (1.22%) JSP 440
3 1 (1.22%) SLA
System Software
1 4 (4.88%) Docker
Systems Management
1 8 (9.76%) Terraform
2 3 (3.66%) Kubernetes
2 3 (3.66%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 10 (12.20%) BiZZdesign
2 7 (8.54%) Centrify
2 7 (8.54%) CyberArk
2 7 (8.54%) PayPal
3 4 (4.88%) Databricks
4 3 (3.66%) Microsoft
5 1 (1.22%) Google
5 1 (1.22%) OpenAI
5 1 (1.22%) SAP
5 1 (1.22%) Workday