Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 27 April 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
27 Apr 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 3,961 6,680 8,945
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.15% 11.17% 10.07%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.07% 31.86% 27.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,818 4,816 6,355
10th Percentile £396 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £550 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -8.33% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £675 £700 £694
90th Percentile £800 £810 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £513 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -5.09% +2.86% +13.51%
Number of hourly rates quoted 101 143 111
10th Percentile £21.73 £22.16 £24.23
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £35.75
Median hourly rate £57.50 £65.00 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -11.54% +30.00% +25.00%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.30 £58.13
90th Percentile £77.50 £77.60 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £60.28 £50.77
% change year-on-year +3.69% +18.72% +26.93%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,747 20,965 32,275
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.44% 35.05% 36.33%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,054 15,147 23,495
10th Percentile £350 £400 £381
25th Percentile £425 £463 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £750 £783 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £485
% change year-on-year -2.20% +3.09% +14.12%
Number of hourly rates quoted 480 477 511
10th Percentile £31.25 £26.39 £19.91
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £60.07 £60.70 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -1.04% +21.40% +13.64%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.88 £77.00 £67.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £49.25
% change year-on-year - +26.90% +15.88%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 27 April 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 27 April 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,429 £563 -6.25% 2,496
London -2 2,212 £586 -6.20% 1,334
Work from Home 0 1,587 £575 - 1,245
UK excluding London -5 1,319 £513 -5.09% 1,271
North of England -1 357 £500 -13.04% 234
South East -15 302 £525 -4.55% 312
Scotland -3 235 £500 - 103
North West -7 186 £500 -12.28% 148
South West -9 180 £600 +4.35% 209
Yorkshire +15 143 £500 -16.67% 64
Midlands +13 127 £450 -14.29% 157
East of England -10 99 £450 -10.00% 208
West Midlands +12 75 £425 -22.73% 100
East Midlands +17 52 £513 +2.50% 57
North East +9 30 £516 -23.63% 22
Wales +7 20 £500 - 39
Northern Ireland +6 13 £435 -13.00% 35

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 284 (7.17%) Apache Airflow
2 249 (6.29%) Apache
3 140 (3.53%) Apache Spark
4 130 (3.28%) Confluence
5 48 (1.21%) SAS
6 40 (1.01%) OpenStack
7 35 (0.88%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.71%) nginx
9 14 (0.35%) ArcGIS
10 12 (0.30%) CMS
11 11 (0.28%) Drupal
11 11 (0.28%) Site Server
12 10 (0.25%) IIS
12 10 (0.25%) Jupyter
13 9 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
14 8 (0.20%) WordPress
15 7 (0.18%) Cloud Foundry
15 7 (0.18%) Tornado
16 5 (0.13%) GeoServer
16 5 (0.13%) Luigi
Applications
1 124 (3.13%) Chatbot
2 62 (1.57%) Microsoft Excel
3 21 (0.53%) Microsoft Office
4 14 (0.35%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.28%) Simulink
7 9 (0.23%) Sketch
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
8 6 (0.15%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.025%) CPLEX
9 1 (0.025%) Houdini
9 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
Business Applications
1 21 (0.53%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.23%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.23%) Odoo
4 7 (0.18%) Endur
4 7 (0.18%) NEC Housing
5 5 (0.13%) SimCorp Dimension
6 4 (0.10%) Adobe Campaign
6 4 (0.10%) FastStats
6 4 (0.10%) Magento
6 4 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
6 4 (0.10%) Unica
7 3 (0.076%) Global One
7 3 (0.076%) Primavera
7 3 (0.076%) Remedy ITSM
7 3 (0.076%) Shopify
8 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
8 2 (0.050%) Front Arena
8 2 (0.050%) ION MarketView
Cloud Services
1 1,368 (34.54%) AWS
2 995 (25.12%) Azure
3 451 (11.39%) GCP
4 362 (9.14%) Serverless
5 260 (6.56%) AWS Lambda
6 255 (6.44%) Power Platform
7 246 (6.21%) GitHub
8 245 (6.19%) Amazon S3
9 196 (4.95%) Azure DevOps
10 164 (4.14%) Snowflake
11 147 (3.71%) Amazon EC2
12 141 (3.56%) dbt
13 131 (3.31%) Azure Data Factory
14 113 (2.85%) AWS CloudFormation
15 95 (2.40%) OpenShift
16 88 (2.22%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 83 (2.10%) Amazon EKS
18 78 (1.97%) GitHub Actions
19 68 (1.72%) IaaS
20 67 (1.69%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 138 (3.48%) Firewall
2 100 (2.52%) TCP/IP
3 98 (2.47%) DNS
4 69 (1.74%) BGP
5 67 (1.69%) Network Security
6 65 (1.64%) VPN
7 51 (1.29%) DHCP
8 50 (1.26%) SAN
9 48 (1.21%) HTTP
10 47 (1.19%) MPLS
11 41 (1.04%) Wireless
12 37 (0.93%) OSPF
12 37 (0.93%) Wi-Fi
13 33 (0.83%) Internet
13 33 (0.83%) Radio Access Network
14 32 (0.81%) 5G
15 31 (0.78%) Cisco ASA
15 31 (0.78%) LAN
15 31 (0.78%) VLAN
16 29 (0.73%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 243 (6.13%) PostgreSQL
2 239 (6.03%) Power BI
3 213 (5.38%) Big Data
4 206 (5.20%) Data Warehouse
5 203 (5.12%) Data Lake
6 182 (4.59%) NoSQL
7 150 (3.79%) SQL Server
8 148 (3.74%) Tableau
9 136 (3.43%) Amazon Athena
10 125 (3.16%) Apache Ignite
11 123 (3.11%) Relational Database
12 118 (2.98%) Amazon Redshift
13 111 (2.80%) MongoDB
14 102 (2.58%) Amazon RDS
15 92 (2.32%) Apache Arrow
15 92 (2.32%) Dremio
16 87 (2.20%) BigQuery
17 73 (1.84%) MySQL
18 68 (1.72%) Elasticsearch
19 65 (1.64%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 469 (11.84%) Git
2 446 (11.26%) Jenkins
3 260 (6.56%) JIRA
4 193 (4.87%) GitLab
5 75 (1.89%) Bitbucket
6 68 (1.72%) Cypress.io
7 65 (1.64%) Selenium
8 49 (1.24%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 40 (1.01%) Sonatype Nexus
10 38 (0.96%) Artifactory
11 37 (0.93%) Robot Framework
12 35 (0.88%) TeamCity
13 32 (0.81%) Cucumber
14 31 (0.78%) JMeter
15 29 (0.73%) Maven
16 27 (0.68%) Subversion
17 24 (0.61%) Gradle
17 24 (0.61%) JUnit
18 22 (0.56%) Postman
19 21 (0.53%) SonarQube
General
1 865 (21.84%) Finance
2 751 (18.96%) Social Skills
3 435 (10.98%) Banking
4 412 (10.40%) Analytical Skills
5 367 (9.27%) Front Office
6 261 (6.59%) Public Sector
7 193 (4.87%) Investment Banking
8 80 (2.02%) Marketing
9 72 (1.82%) Telecoms
10 67 (1.69%) Retail
11 58 (1.46%) Back Office
11 58 (1.46%) Pharmaceutical
12 54 (1.36%) Presentation Skills
13 43 (1.09%) Manufacturing
14 33 (0.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 29 (0.73%) Aerospace
15 29 (0.73%) Electronics
16 27 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
17 23 (0.58%) Financial Institution
18 20 (0.50%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,079 (27.24%) Developer
2 459 (11.59%) Python Developer
3 444 (11.21%) Data Engineer
4 438 (11.06%) Senior
5 304 (7.67%) Analyst
6 302 (7.62%) DevOps Engineer
7 276 (6.97%) Python Engineer
8 263 (6.64%) Software Engineer
9 228 (5.76%) Software Developer
10 227 (5.73%) Architect
11 216 (5.45%) AWS Engineer
12 209 (5.28%) Lead
13 150 (3.79%) Azure Engineer
14 140 (3.53%) Full Stack Developer
15 129 (3.26%) Data Scientist
16 126 (3.18%) Data Analyst
17 117 (2.95%) Python Software Engineer
18 112 (2.83%) Network Engineer
19 99 (2.50%) Cloud Engineer
20 98 (2.47%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 291 (7.35%) React
2 242 (6.11%) HTML
3 213 (5.38%) Pandas
4 188 (4.75%) Kafka
5 183 (4.62%) PySpark
6 178 (4.49%) REST
7 170 (4.29%) NumPy
8 151 (3.81%) gRPC
9 144 (3.64%) Protocol Buffers
10 143 (3.61%) Node.js
11 134 (3.38%) .NET
12 117 (2.95%) SciPy
13 115 (2.90%) JSON
14 112 (2.83%) RESTful
15 108 (2.73%) CSS
16 93 (2.35%) Django
17 80 (2.02%) AngularJS
18 79 (1.99%) YAML
19 77 (1.94%) Elastic Stack
20 73 (1.84%) Flask
Miscellaneous
1 228 (5.76%) Derivative
2 224 (5.66%) Hedge funds
3 208 (5.25%) Fixed Income
4 166 (4.19%) Algorithms
5 153 (3.86%) Equities
6 142 (3.58%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 108 (2.73%) Product Ownership
8 103 (2.60%) Distributed Systems
9 81 (2.04%) Data Centre
10 78 (1.97%) Data Structures
11 74 (1.87%) Data Protection Act
12 73 (1.84%) Cloud Native
13 65 (1.64%) Public Cloud
14 63 (1.59%) Linux Command Line
15 62 (1.57%) Management Information System
16 52 (1.31%) Onboarding
17 51 (1.29%) Greenfield Project
18 49 (1.24%) PKI
19 44 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
20 33 (0.83%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 645 (16.28%) Linux
2 316 (7.98%) Windows
3 213 (5.38%) Unix
4 127 (3.21%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 120 (3.03%) Windows Server
6 41 (1.04%) Ubuntu
7 37 (0.93%) CentOS
8 29 (0.73%) Android
9 28 (0.71%) Debian
10 22 (0.56%) Apple iOS
11 19 (0.48%) zOS
12 17 (0.43%) Windows Server 2019
13 14 (0.35%) VMS
14 13 (0.33%) Solaris
15 12 (0.30%) Embedded Linux
16 11 (0.28%) Mac OS
17 10 (0.25%) Oracle Linux
18 7 (0.18%) Kali Linux
19 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
20 4 (0.10%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,056 (26.66%) Agile
2 1,003 (25.32%) DevOps
3 841 (21.23%) CI/CD
4 692 (17.47%) Software Engineering
5 534 (13.48%) Problem-Solving
6 450 (11.36%) Analytics
7 417 (10.53%) Artificial Intelligence
8 383 (9.67%) Machine Learning
9 363 (9.16%) Data Modelling
10 361 (9.11%) Infrastructure as Code
11 350 (8.84%) ETL
12 347 (8.76%) Test Automation
13 338 (8.53%) Computer Science
14 334 (8.43%) Data Pipeline
15 319 (8.05%) Data Science
16 304 (7.67%) Business Intelligence
17 281 (7.09%) Asset Management
18 265 (6.69%) Data Engineering
19 254 (6.41%) Containerisation
20 246 (6.21%) Visualisation
Programming Languages
1 1,308 (33.02%) SQL
2 784 (19.79%) Java
3 634 (16.01%) JavaScript
4 437 (11.03%) PowerShell
5 417 (10.53%) C#
6 364 (9.19%) Bash
7 258 (6.51%) C++
8 251 (6.34%) TypeScript
9 189 (4.77%) Perl
10 182 (4.59%) Go
11 167 (4.22%) R
12 149 (3.76%) Shell Script
13 144 (3.64%) Scala
14 118 (2.98%) C
15 82 (2.07%) Ruby
16 47 (1.19%) T-SQL
17 42 (1.06%) Groovy
18 35 (0.88%) Rust
19 30 (0.76%) Kotlin
20 29 (0.73%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 653 (16.49%) Security Cleared
2 501 (12.65%) Degree
3 471 (11.89%) SC Cleared
4 186 (4.70%) Computer Science Degree
5 173 (4.37%) DV Cleared
6 92 (2.32%) Master's Degree
7 70 (1.77%) Cisco Certification
8 62 (1.57%) AWS Certification
9 58 (1.46%) CCNP
10 40 (1.01%) PhD
11 37 (0.93%) CCNA
12 35 (0.88%) Azure Certification
13 31 (0.78%) Numerate Degree
14 25 (0.63%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 24 (0.61%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 22 (0.56%) OSCP
17 21 (0.53%) BPSS Clearance
18 17 (0.43%) ISTQB
19 16 (0.40%) CISSP
19 16 (0.40%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 184 (4.65%) Data Quality
2 161 (4.06%) QA
3 39 (0.98%) Accessibility
4 27 (0.68%) GDPR
5 25 (0.63%) NIST
6 17 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 17 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 13 (0.33%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.28%) SLA
9 9 (0.23%) GxP
9 9 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 7 (0.18%) Good Clinical Practice
10 7 (0.18%) JTAG
10 7 (0.18%) RMADS
10 7 (0.18%) WCAG
11 6 (0.15%) CDISC
11 6 (0.15%) NCSC
12 5 (0.13%) MISRA
13 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
13 4 (0.10%) MiFID
System Software
1 479 (12.09%) Docker
2 113 (2.85%) Active Directory
3 109 (2.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 49 (1.24%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.88%) VMware NSX
6 33 (0.83%) Firmware
6 33 (0.83%) vSphere
7 31 (0.78%) NFS
8 24 (0.61%) VMware ESXi
9 19 (0.48%) Time Sharing Option
10 17 (0.43%) Apache ZooKeeper
10 17 (0.43%) Hyper-V
11 10 (0.25%) HDFS
11 10 (0.25%) KVM
12 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
12 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
13 4 (0.10%) GPFS
13 4 (0.10%) Slurm Workload Manager
13 4 (0.10%) vCloud
13 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 641 (16.18%) Terraform
2 601 (15.17%) Kubernetes
3 495 (12.50%) Ansible
4 186 (4.70%) Grafana
5 157 (3.96%) Prometheus
6 99 (2.50%) Puppet
7 78 (1.97%) Progress Chef
8 51 (1.29%) Kibana
9 31 (0.78%) logstash
10 29 (0.73%) Packer
11 26 (0.66%) Tivoli Storage Manager
12 25 (0.63%) ITRS Geneos
13 24 (0.61%) PowerCLI
13 24 (0.61%) Single Sign-On
14 23 (0.58%) Consul
15 22 (0.56%) Nagios
16 19 (0.48%) Docker Swarm
17 18 (0.45%) vRealize
18 17 (0.43%) Argo
18 17 (0.43%) SCCM
Vendors
1 311 (7.85%) Microsoft
2 226 (5.71%) Databricks
3 197 (4.97%) Google
4 187 (4.72%) VMware
5 159 (4.01%) Oracle
6 149 (3.76%) Splunk
7 121 (3.05%) PayPal
8 109 (2.75%) Cisco
9 102 (2.58%) Red Hat
10 83 (2.10%) SAP
11 75 (1.89%) IBM
12 61 (1.54%) Dell
13 51 (1.29%) F5
14 50 (1.26%) Palo Alto
15 47 (1.19%) Atlassian
16 44 (1.11%) Salesforce
17 40 (1.01%) Dynatrace
18 36 (0.91%) HP
18 36 (0.91%) Informatica
18 36 (0.91%) ServiceNow