CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 23 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
23 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 20 30
Rank change year-on-year +10 +10 -8
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,284 2,531 2,467
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.88% 8.85% 5.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.88% 9.72% 6.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,601 1,791 1,746
10th Percentile £375 £363 £400
25th Percentile £425 £425 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £518 £515 £550
Median % change year-on-year +0.49% -6.36% -8.33%
75th Percentile £601 £625 £650
90th Percentile £700 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £482 £534
% change year-on-year +3.73% -9.74% -2.91%
Number of hourly rates quoted 118 24 48
10th Percentile £51.24 £29.75 £50.88
25th Percentile £61.25 £47.87 £60.25
Median hourly rate £66.50 £59.63 £66.00
Median % change year-on-year +11.53% -9.66% +0.60%
75th Percentile £77.50 £68.75 £70.00
90th Percentile £83.30 £91.38 £71.80
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £64.50 £67.50
% change year-on-year +0.78% -4.44% +2.89%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 41,015 26,042 36,506
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.42% 91.03% 86.05%
Number of daily rates quoted 25,698 16,721 23,544
10th Percentile £325 £303 £300
25th Percentile £413 £409 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £510 £513 £525
Median % change year-on-year -0.49% -2.38% -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £497 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +4.59% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,419 1,056 2,449
10th Percentile £14.79 £14.25 £12.75
25th Percentile £19.91 £18.13 £16.00
Median hourly rate £42.50 £27.97 £36.05
Median % change year-on-year +51.98% -22.42% -2.58%
75th Percentile £67.50 £58.70 £60.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £44.50 £25.15 £38.00
% change year-on-year +76.94% -33.82% +8.57%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 23 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 23 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 4,373 £525 - 1,697
UK excluding London +11 2,258 £500 +3.73% 1,180
London +9 2,241 £545 -0.91% 729
Work from Home +9 1,535 £513 -2.19% 929
North of England +10 843 £500 +1.63% 395
Yorkshire +7 464 £500 +2.56% 97
South East +9 415 £505 +1.00% 329
Midlands +9 393 £481 +4.00% 96
West Midlands +16 314 £488 -2.50% 59
North West +5 312 £500 - 230
South West +13 241 £525 -3.23% 157
Scotland +6 225 £425 -11.92% 57
East of England +16 125 £550 +18.09% 78
North East +2 80 £450 -1.10% 71
East Midlands -9 72 £444 -3.32% 37
Wales +6 34 £425 -24.51% 28
Northern Ireland +15 28 £644 +51.47% 54
Channel Islands - 1 £500 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 256 (4.84%) Confluence
2 191 (3.61%) Apache Spark
3 145 (2.74%) Apache Airflow
4 120 (2.27%) Apache
5 76 (1.44%) SAS
6 73 (1.38%) SharePoint
7 25 (0.47%) nginx
8 24 (0.45%) Microsoft Exchange
9 22 (0.42%) OpenStack
10 19 (0.36%) CMS
11 13 (0.25%) Jupyter
11 13 (0.25%) Mendix
11 13 (0.25%) SharePoint Server
11 13 (0.25%) WebLogic
11 13 (0.25%) WebSphere
12 11 (0.21%) Anypoint
12 11 (0.21%) Camunda
12 11 (0.21%) Palantir Foundry
13 10 (0.19%) HCL Notes
14 9 (0.17%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 30 (0.57%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 17 (0.32%) Microsoft Office
4 16 (0.30%) Chatbot
5 13 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
6 8 (0.15%) Adobe XD
7 7 (0.13%) MS Visio
8 5 (0.095%) Sketch
9 3 (0.057%) Simulink
10 2 (0.038%) PlantUML
11 1 (0.019%) Maya
11 1 (0.019%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 26 (0.49%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.36%) Payment Gateway
3 12 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
4 10 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
5 9 (0.17%) Aladdin
6 6 (0.11%) SAP CRM
7 5 (0.095%) Magento
7 5 (0.095%) SAP MDG
8 4 (0.076%) Oracle ERP
8 4 (0.076%) Shopify
9 3 (0.057%) Findur
9 3 (0.057%) Oracle Applications
9 3 (0.057%) SAP BPC
10 1 (0.019%) Cloudability
10 1 (0.019%) Oracle Payables
10 1 (0.019%) Oracle Receivables
10 1 (0.019%) ProductWriter
10 1 (0.019%) R3 Corda
10 1 (0.019%) SAP Hybris
10 1 (0.019%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
Cloud Services
1 2,318 (43.87%) Azure
2 2,299 (43.51%) AWS
3 1,150 (21.76%) GitHub
4 885 (16.75%) GCP
5 827 (15.65%) Azure DevOps
6 718 (13.59%) GitHub Actions
7 640 (12.11%) Serverless
8 383 (7.25%) Amazon S3
9 381 (7.21%) AWS Lambda
10 364 (6.89%) Power Platform
11 343 (6.49%) AWS CloudFormation
12 290 (5.49%) Amazon EKS
13 228 (4.31%) Azure AKS
14 221 (4.18%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 221 (4.18%) OpenShift
15 218 (4.13%) Azure Data Factory
16 213 (4.03%) Amazon EC2
17 203 (3.84%) Amazon ECS
18 188 (3.56%) Entra ID
19 159 (3.01%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 191 (3.61%) Firewall
2 116 (2.20%) DNS
3 110 (2.08%) Network Security
4 77 (1.46%) VPN
5 64 (1.21%) HTTP
6 38 (0.72%) TCP/IP
7 36 (0.68%) WAN
8 34 (0.64%) SSL
9 32 (0.61%) BGP
10 31 (0.59%) SD-WAN
11 28 (0.53%) OSPF
12 23 (0.44%) Reverse Proxy
12 23 (0.44%) VXLAN
13 21 (0.40%) Ethernet VPN
14 20 (0.38%) BIG-IP
14 20 (0.38%) Ethernet
14 20 (0.38%) SAN
15 19 (0.36%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
16 17 (0.32%) 3GPP
16 17 (0.32%) Wi-Fi
Database & Business Intelligence
1 353 (6.68%) PostgreSQL
2 272 (5.15%) Power BI
3 265 (5.02%) NoSQL
4 251 (4.75%) SQL Server
5 210 (3.97%) Relational Database
6 208 (3.94%) Data Lake
7 198 (3.75%) MongoDB
8 190 (3.60%) Data Warehouse
9 159 (3.01%) Amazon RDS
10 140 (2.65%) DynamoDB
11 125 (2.37%) Metadata
12 121 (2.29%) Big Data
13 118 (2.23%) Delta Lake
14 106 (2.01%) Azure SQL Database
15 92 (1.74%) Amazon Athena
16 91 (1.72%) MySQL
17 82 (1.55%) BigQuery
18 80 (1.51%) Amazon Redshift
19 74 (1.40%) Redis
20 72 (1.36%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 968 (18.32%) Git
2 967 (18.30%) Jenkins
3 755 (14.29%) GitLab
4 474 (8.97%) JIRA
5 201 (3.80%) Selenium
6 158 (2.99%) JUnit
7 133 (2.52%) Cucumber
8 125 (2.37%) Postman
9 105 (1.99%) JMeter
10 104 (1.97%) REST Assured
11 89 (1.68%) SonarQube
12 74 (1.40%) Bitbucket
13 69 (1.31%) Cypress.io
14 68 (1.29%) Gatling
15 65 (1.23%) Gradle
15 65 (1.23%) Maven
15 65 (1.23%) MLflow
16 62 (1.17%) Mockito
17 48 (0.91%) WebDriver
18 46 (0.87%) Artifactory
General
1 1,284 (24.30%) Social Skills
2 863 (16.33%) Finance
3 670 (12.68%) Public Sector
4 417 (7.89%) Analytical Skills
5 366 (6.93%) Banking
6 130 (2.46%) Documentation Skills
7 84 (1.59%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 70 (1.32%) Retail
9 67 (1.27%) Legal
10 64 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
11 61 (1.15%) Military
12 60 (1.14%) Investment Banking
13 57 (1.08%) Front Office
14 47 (0.89%) Financial Institution
15 37 (0.70%) Telecoms
16 35 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
17 33 (0.62%) Law
18 27 (0.51%) Publishing
19 26 (0.49%) Marketing
20 23 (0.44%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,161 (21.97%) Developer
2 793 (15.01%) Senior
3 639 (12.09%) DevOps Engineer
4 567 (10.73%) Architect
5 454 (8.59%) Lead
6 414 (7.83%) Data Engineer
7 283 (5.36%) AWS Engineer
8 277 (5.24%) Software Engineer
9 268 (5.07%) Azure Engineer
10 264 (5.00%) Java Developer
11 226 (4.28%) Cloud Engineer
12 223 (4.22%) Platform Engineer
13 200 (3.79%) Senior Developer
14 168 (3.18%) Full-Stack Developer
15 158 (2.99%) Python Developer
16 140 (2.65%) GCP Engineer
17 135 (2.55%) Site Reliability Engineer
18 129 (2.44%) AWS DevOps
19 128 (2.42%) Test Engineer
20 124 (2.35%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 591 (11.18%) REST
2 483 (9.14%) React
3 461 (8.72%) .NET
4 454 (8.59%) Spring
5 427 (8.08%) Kafka
6 421 (7.97%) RESTful
7 411 (7.78%) Spring Boot
8 393 (7.44%) Node.js
9 214 (4.05%) AngularJS
10 201 (3.80%) PySpark
11 197 (3.73%) Playwright
12 182 (3.44%) HTML
13 181 (3.43%) OAuth
14 152 (2.88%) CSS
15 144 (2.73%) YAML
16 130 (2.46%) JSON
17 129 (2.44%) OAuth2
18 126 (2.38%) OpenTelemetry
19 113 (2.14%) FastAPI
20 110 (2.08%) OpenID
Miscellaneous
1 984 (18.62%) Cloud Native
2 360 (6.81%) Distributed Systems
3 292 (5.53%) Product Ownership
4 132 (2.50%) Onboarding
5 121 (2.29%) Legacy Systems
6 107 (2.02%) Hybrid Cloud
7 93 (1.76%) Enterprise Software
8 91 (1.72%) Data Centre
9 82 (1.55%) Public Cloud
10 81 (1.53%) Data Protection Act
11 78 (1.48%) AI Agents
11 78 (1.48%) Algorithms
12 69 (1.31%) Virtual Team
13 63 (1.19%) Mobile App
14 61 (1.15%) Security Posture
15 57 (1.08%) Management Information System
16 56 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
17 50 (0.95%) Self-Motivation
18 46 (0.87%) NHS
19 45 (0.85%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 528 (9.99%) Linux
2 232 (4.39%) Windows
3 110 (2.08%) Unix
4 87 (1.65%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 49 (0.93%) Android
6 45 (0.85%) Apple iOS
7 43 (0.81%) Windows Server
8 42 (0.79%) VMS
9 21 (0.40%) Ubuntu
10 15 (0.28%) CentOS
11 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
12 8 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 8 (0.15%) zOS
13 7 (0.13%) Windows Server 2016
14 6 (0.11%) AIX
14 6 (0.11%) Rocky
14 6 (0.11%) Solaris
14 6 (0.11%) Windows Server 2008
15 4 (0.076%) Debian
16 3 (0.057%) Embedded Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,966 (56.13%) DevOps
2 1,764 (33.38%) Agile
3 1,632 (30.89%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,204 (22.79%) Containerisation
5 1,093 (20.69%) Test Automation
6 1,033 (19.55%) Microservices
7 892 (16.88%) Observability
8 850 (16.09%) Problem-Solving
9 790 (14.95%) AI
10 720 (13.63%) Software Engineering
11 677 (12.81%) Analytics
12 656 (12.41%) Continuous Improvement
13 585 (11.07%) Data Modelling
14 569 (10.77%) Data Pipeline
15 542 (10.26%) Platform Engineering
16 509 (9.63%) Migration
17 472 (8.93%) Scrum
18 459 (8.69%) Data Engineering
18 459 (8.69%) ETL
19 451 (8.54%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 1,940 (36.71%) Python
2 1,241 (23.49%) SQL
3 1,061 (20.08%) Java
4 575 (10.88%) JavaScript
5 509 (9.63%) C#
6 450 (8.52%) TypeScript
7 378 (7.15%) Bash
8 326 (6.17%) PowerShell
9 181 (3.43%) Bicep
10 147 (2.78%) Go
11 99 (1.87%) Scala
12 98 (1.85%) Shell Script
13 87 (1.65%) C++
14 69 (1.31%) Kotlin
15 68 (1.29%) Apex Code
15 68 (1.29%) Ruby
16 56 (1.06%) PL/SQL
17 45 (0.85%) T-SQL
18 39 (0.74%) Groovy
19 34 (0.64%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,461 (27.65%) Security Cleared
2 1,210 (22.90%) SC Cleared
3 282 (5.34%) Degree
4 203 (3.84%) BPSS Clearance
5 164 (3.10%) DV Cleared
6 159 (3.01%) Azure Certification
7 150 (2.84%) AWS Certification
8 147 (2.78%) Computer Science Degree
9 71 (1.34%) CISSP
10 55 (1.04%) Cisco Certification
11 52 (0.98%) CISM
12 50 (0.95%) Master's Degree
13 48 (0.91%) Microsoft Certification
14 47 (0.89%) ISTQB
15 46 (0.87%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 31 (0.59%) (ISC)2 CCSP
17 25 (0.47%) CCSP
18 24 (0.45%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
19 21 (0.40%) RHCE
20 19 (0.36%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 416 (7.87%) QA
2 319 (6.04%) Data Quality
3 226 (4.28%) Accessibility
4 174 (3.29%) GDPR
5 135 (2.55%) NIST
6 115 (2.18%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 102 (1.93%) WCAG
8 74 (1.40%) NCSC
9 56 (1.06%) PCI DSS
10 41 (0.78%) SLA
11 26 (0.49%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 22 (0.42%) GRC
13 19 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
14 18 (0.34%) ISO 20022
15 16 (0.30%) SOC 2
16 15 (0.28%) MiFID
17 13 (0.25%) HL7
18 12 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
18 12 (0.23%) PSD2
19 10 (0.19%) HIPAA
System Software
1 1,354 (25.62%) Docker
2 120 (2.27%) Active Directory
3 79 (1.50%) Virtual Machines
4 66 (1.25%) VMware Infrastructure
5 33 (0.62%) VMware NSX
6 30 (0.57%) vSphere
7 20 (0.38%) Virtual Desktop
8 13 (0.25%) VMware ESXi
9 9 (0.17%) Squid
10 8 (0.15%) Hyper-V
11 7 (0.13%) HDFS
11 7 (0.13%) Microsoft App-V
11 7 (0.13%) Oracle RAC
11 7 (0.13%) Postfix
12 6 (0.11%) RACF
13 4 (0.076%) Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
13 4 (0.076%) NFS
13 4 (0.076%) SRDF
14 3 (0.057%) Ceph
14 3 (0.057%) KVM
Systems Management
1 1,647 (31.17%) Terraform
2 1,639 (31.02%) Kubernetes
3 528 (9.99%) Ansible
4 493 (9.33%) Grafana
5 419 (7.93%) Prometheus
6 108 (2.04%) Argo
7 78 (1.48%) Istio
8 68 (1.29%) Puppet
9 57 (1.08%) Single Sign-On
10 37 (0.70%) Progress Chef
11 33 (0.62%) Kibana
12 23 (0.44%) Packer
13 22 (0.42%) Nessus
14 21 (0.40%) vCenter Server
15 20 (0.38%) Control-M
16 17 (0.32%) IBM Guardium
16 17 (0.32%) Rancher
17 15 (0.28%) linkerd
17 15 (0.28%) Microsoft Intune
17 15 (0.28%) NetBackup
Vendors
1 747 (14.14%) Microsoft
2 378 (7.15%) Databricks
3 276 (5.22%) Google
4 243 (4.60%) Oracle
5 222 (4.20%) Splunk
6 153 (2.90%) Salesforce
7 143 (2.71%) ServiceNow
8 136 (2.57%) Red Hat
9 114 (2.16%) Dynatrace
10 102 (1.93%) VMware
11 88 (1.67%) OpenAI
12 62 (1.17%) SAP
13 58 (1.10%) MuleSoft
14 57 (1.08%) IBM
15 47 (0.89%) Cisco
16 41 (0.78%) CyberArk
17 40 (0.76%) Informatica
18 39 (0.74%) Tenable
19 38 (0.72%) AppDynamics
19 38 (0.72%) Palo Alto