CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 24
Rank change year-on-year +5 +9 +3
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,418 3,667 2,763
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.60% 11.02% 7.35%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.68% 12.17% 8.54%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,353 2,492 1,862
10th Percentile £370 £363 £388
25th Percentile £425 £425 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £510 £543
Median % change year-on-year +1.96% -5.99% -5.65%
75th Percentile £615 £608 £650
90th Percentile £702 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 135 44 67
10th Percentile £47.10 £50.38 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.42 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.22 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.95% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £93.75 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.00 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.15% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,911 30,121 32,352
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.81% 90.54% 86.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 28,189 18,721 19,488
10th Percentile £325 £296 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.42%
75th Percentile £638 £623 £638
90th Percentile £738 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,476 1,911 1,239
10th Percentile £13.51 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £16.75 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £37.24 £25.15 £40.00
Median % change year-on-year +48.07% -37.13% -10.11%
75th Percentile £65.00 £42.79 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £66.00 £73.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £37.24 £22.27 £40.00
% change year-on-year +67.26% -44.34% -8.88%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 16 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 16 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,338 £525 +2.24% 1,041
London +3 2,862 £535 +1.90% 443
UK excluding London +6 2,674 £500 - 742
Work from Home +3 1,961 £519 +3.80% 645
North of England +4 1,027 £500 +2.56% 234
Yorkshire +3 501 £500 - 74
South East +1 483 £525 +5.00% 190
North West +6 400 £525 +12.90% 125
Midlands -5 385 £469 -6.67% 78
West Midlands -4 334 £470 -10.90% 58
Scotland -1 303 £434 -13.25% 46
South West +4 293 £540 -1.82% 148
East of England -4 143 £505 +1.00% 35
North East -3 134 £425 -12.77% 39
East Midlands -21 50 £447 +6.30% 20
Wales +5 48 £394 -16.00% 17
Northern Ireland +21 24 £600 - 5
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 293 (4.57%) Confluence
2 225 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
3 203 (3.16%) Apache Spark
4 187 (2.91%) Apache
5 85 (1.32%) SharePoint
6 65 (1.01%) SAS
7 36 (0.56%) CMS
8 34 (0.53%) Jupyter
9 30 (0.47%) nginx
10 20 (0.31%) Camunda
11 18 (0.28%) OpenStack
12 15 (0.23%) Anypoint
13 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
14 11 (0.17%) IIS
15 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.14%) WordPress
17 8 (0.12%) Microsoft Exchange
17 8 (0.12%) Mule
18 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
19 6 (0.093%) SharePoint Server
Applications
1 25 (0.39%) Chatbot
1 25 (0.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.14%) MS Visio
4 8 (0.12%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.062%) Trello
5 4 (0.062%) Windchill
6 3 (0.047%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.047%) Sketch
6 3 (0.047%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.031%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.031%) Gliffy
7 2 (0.031%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 48 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 32 (0.50%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 10 (0.16%) Aladdin
5 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.12%) NetSuite
7 8 (0.12%) Temenos T24
8 6 (0.093%) Shopify
8 6 (0.093%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 5 (0.078%) FLEXCUBE
9 5 (0.078%) Magento
10 4 (0.062%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.062%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.047%) Cloudability
11 3 (0.047%) Endur
11 3 (0.047%) Finacle
11 3 (0.047%) Teamcenter
12 2 (0.031%) Remedy ITSM
Cloud Services
1 2,816 (43.88%) AWS
2 2,766 (43.10%) Azure
3 1,393 (21.70%) GitHub
4 1,100 (17.14%) GCP
5 1,037 (16.16%) Azure DevOps
6 899 (14.01%) GitHub Actions
7 682 (10.63%) Serverless
8 453 (7.06%) Amazon S3
8 453 (7.06%) AWS Lambda
9 427 (6.65%) Power Platform
10 371 (5.78%) Amazon EKS
11 338 (5.27%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 307 (4.78%) AWS CloudFormation
13 281 (4.38%) Entra ID
14 251 (3.91%) Azure AKS
14 251 (3.91%) Snowflake
15 240 (3.74%) Amazon EC2
16 227 (3.54%) Amazon ECS
17 213 (3.32%) Azure Monitor
18 193 (3.01%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 264 (4.11%) Firewall
2 187 (2.91%) DNS
3 152 (2.37%) Network Security
4 101 (1.57%) TCP/IP
5 99 (1.54%) VPN
6 54 (0.84%) HTTP
6 54 (0.84%) WAN
7 51 (0.79%) BGP
8 46 (0.72%) SD-WAN
9 44 (0.69%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
10 43 (0.67%) BIG-IP
11 41 (0.64%) DHCP
12 39 (0.61%) VXLAN
13 38 (0.59%) SSL
14 37 (0.58%) Ethernet VPN
15 34 (0.53%) Internet
16 30 (0.47%) OSPF
17 27 (0.42%) VLAN
18 24 (0.37%) 5G
18 24 (0.37%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 445 (6.93%) PostgreSQL
2 307 (4.78%) Power BI
3 300 (4.67%) SQL Server
4 290 (4.52%) Data Warehouse
5 283 (4.41%) Relational Database
6 273 (4.25%) MongoDB
7 259 (4.04%) NoSQL
8 234 (3.65%) Data Lake
9 215 (3.35%) Amazon RDS
10 184 (2.87%) Metadata
11 149 (2.32%) MySQL
12 143 (2.23%) DynamoDB
13 140 (2.18%) BigQuery
14 122 (1.90%) Delta Lake
15 115 (1.79%) Amazon Redshift
16 109 (1.70%) Redis
17 100 (1.56%) Azure SQL Database
18 93 (1.45%) Amazon Aurora
18 93 (1.45%) Oracle Database
19 88 (1.37%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 1,339 (20.86%) Git
2 1,079 (16.81%) Jenkins
3 980 (15.27%) GitLab
4 533 (8.30%) JIRA
5 273 (4.25%) Selenium
6 220 (3.43%) JUnit
7 184 (2.87%) Cucumber
8 145 (2.26%) Maven
9 136 (2.12%) Gradle
10 124 (1.93%) Postman
11 120 (1.87%) SonarQube
12 116 (1.81%) Bitbucket
13 114 (1.78%) Cypress.io
14 109 (1.70%) JMeter
15 107 (1.67%) REST Assured
16 100 (1.56%) Claude Code
17 96 (1.50%) Gatling
18 91 (1.42%) Mockito
19 58 (0.90%) Sonatype Nexus
20 51 (0.79%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,700 (26.49%) Social Skills
2 1,228 (19.13%) Finance
3 906 (14.12%) Public Sector
4 613 (9.55%) Analytical Skills
5 596 (9.29%) Banking
6 171 (2.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 129 (2.01%) Retail
8 104 (1.62%) Investment Banking
9 85 (1.32%) Documentation Skills
9 85 (1.32%) Front Office
10 84 (1.31%) Military
11 70 (1.09%) Telecoms
12 58 (0.90%) Influencing Skills
12 58 (0.90%) Marketing
13 56 (0.87%) Legal
14 54 (0.84%) Law
15 53 (0.83%) Aerospace
16 50 (0.78%) Financial Institution
17 45 (0.70%) Manufacturing
18 43 (0.67%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,384 (21.56%) Developer
2 1,154 (17.98%) Senior
3 810 (12.62%) DevOps Engineer
4 623 (9.71%) Architect
5 604 (9.41%) Lead
6 463 (7.21%) Data Engineer
7 338 (5.27%) Java Developer
8 330 (5.14%) AWS Engineer
9 318 (4.95%) Software Engineer
10 310 (4.83%) Azure Engineer
11 299 (4.66%) Senior Developer
12 275 (4.28%) Cloud Engineer
13 264 (4.11%) Platform Engineer
14 187 (2.91%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 186 (2.90%) Full-Stack Developer
16 165 (2.57%) Test Engineer
17 159 (2.48%) Solutions Architect
18 157 (2.45%) Java Engineer
19 156 (2.43%) AWS DevOps
20 154 (2.40%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,089 (32.55%) Terraform
2 1,076 (16.77%) REST
3 643 (10.02%) Kafka
4 583 (9.08%) Spring
5 580 (9.04%) React
6 564 (8.79%) RESTful
7 540 (8.41%) .NET
8 522 (8.13%) Spring Boot
9 370 (5.77%) Node.js
10 288 (4.49%) Playwright
11 263 (4.10%) HTML
12 262 (4.08%) OAuth
13 254 (3.96%) JSON
14 234 (3.65%) CSS
15 218 (3.40%) PySpark
16 192 (2.99%) AngularJS
17 190 (2.96%) OAuth2
18 156 (2.43%) SOAP
19 155 (2.42%) OpenID
20 149 (2.32%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,365 (21.27%) Cloud Native
2 505 (7.87%) Distributed Systems
3 428 (6.67%) Product Ownership
4 294 (4.58%) Onboarding
5 277 (4.32%) Enterprise Software
6 254 (3.96%) AI Agents
7 167 (2.60%) Legacy Systems
8 144 (2.24%) Hybrid Cloud
9 111 (1.73%) Data Centre
10 110 (1.71%) Public Cloud
10 110 (1.71%) Security Posture
11 104 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
12 90 (1.40%) Data Structures
13 86 (1.34%) Management Information System
14 81 (1.26%) Mobile App
14 81 (1.26%) Self-Motivation
15 79 (1.23%) Enterprise Cloud
15 79 (1.23%) Private Cloud
16 77 (1.20%) Virtual Team
17 72 (1.12%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 686 (10.69%) Linux
2 316 (4.92%) Windows
3 161 (2.51%) Unix
4 128 (1.99%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 72 (1.12%) Windows Server
6 58 (0.90%) Android
7 51 (0.79%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.47%) VMS
9 27 (0.42%) Ubuntu
10 19 (0.30%) CentOS
10 19 (0.30%) macOS
11 17 (0.26%) AIX
12 12 (0.19%) zOS
13 8 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
13 8 (0.12%) Rocky
14 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
15 5 (0.078%) Solaris
15 5 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
16 4 (0.062%) Windows 10
17 3 (0.047%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,613 (56.29%) DevOps
2 2,493 (38.84%) Agile
3 2,218 (34.56%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,664 (25.93%) Test Automation
5 1,324 (20.63%) Containerisation
6 1,308 (20.38%) AI
7 1,299 (20.24%) Microservices
8 1,297 (20.21%) Observability
9 1,162 (18.11%) Software Engineering
10 1,062 (16.55%) Continuous Improvement
11 1,050 (16.36%) Problem-Solving
12 891 (13.88%) Platform Engineering
13 871 (13.57%) Stakeholder Management
14 766 (11.94%) Event-Driven
15 754 (11.75%) Technical Leadership
16 743 (11.58%) Analytics
17 706 (11.00%) Scrum
18 689 (10.74%) Data Pipeline
19 687 (10.70%) Validation
20 686 (10.69%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,472 (38.52%) Python
2 1,457 (22.70%) SQL
3 1,351 (21.05%) Java
4 732 (11.41%) JavaScript
5 610 (9.50%) TypeScript
6 590 (9.19%) Bash
7 578 (9.01%) C#
8 526 (8.20%) PowerShell
9 278 (4.33%) Bicep
10 193 (3.01%) Go
11 140 (2.18%) Shell Script
12 122 (1.90%) Scala
13 117 (1.82%) Kotlin
14 85 (1.32%) Groovy
15 76 (1.18%) C++
16 72 (1.12%) Apex Code
17 57 (0.89%) PL/SQL
18 51 (0.79%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 49 (0.76%) T-SQL
20 47 (0.73%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,887 (29.40%) Security Cleared
2 1,542 (24.03%) SC Cleared
3 353 (5.50%) Degree
4 300 (4.67%) BPSS Clearance
5 283 (4.41%) DV Cleared
6 230 (3.58%) AWS Certification
7 224 (3.49%) Azure Certification
8 181 (2.82%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.71%) CISSP
10 72 (1.12%) ISTQB
11 66 (1.03%) Microsoft Certification
12 60 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 60 (0.93%) Cisco Certification
13 46 (0.72%) (ISC)2 CCSP
13 46 (0.72%) CISM
14 42 (0.65%) Master's Degree
15 30 (0.47%) CCSP
16 28 (0.44%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 28 (0.44%) TOGAF Certification
17 26 (0.41%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 633 (9.86%) QA
2 477 (7.43%) Data Quality
3 369 (5.75%) Accessibility
4 142 (2.21%) WCAG
5 136 (2.12%) GDPR
6 89 (1.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 77 (1.20%) NIST
8 72 (1.12%) NCSC
9 32 (0.50%) SLA
10 31 (0.48%) PCI DSS
11 25 (0.39%) GRC
12 23 (0.36%) ISO 20022
13 22 (0.34%) SOC 2
14 18 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials
15 15 (0.23%) HL7
16 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
17 13 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
17 13 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
18 11 (0.17%) SEPA
19 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,729 (26.94%) Docker
2 175 (2.73%) Active Directory
3 117 (1.82%) VMware Infrastructure
4 74 (1.15%) Virtual Machines
5 27 (0.42%) VMware NSX
6 26 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 25 (0.39%) vSphere
8 22 (0.34%) Virtual Desktop
9 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
10 15 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
11 14 (0.22%) Squid
12 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
13 9 (0.14%) KVM
14 5 (0.078%) Ceph
14 5 (0.078%) RACF
14 5 (0.078%) Virtual Servers
15 4 (0.062%) NFS
15 4 (0.062%) Postfix
15 4 (0.062%) Time Sharing Option
15 4 (0.062%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,105 (32.80%) Kubernetes
2 624 (9.72%) Ansible
3 514 (8.01%) Grafana
4 394 (6.14%) Prometheus
5 121 (1.89%) Argo
6 63 (0.98%) Puppet
7 58 (0.90%) Progress Chef
8 57 (0.89%) Kibana
9 52 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
10 46 (0.72%) Istio
11 37 (0.58%) Packer
12 32 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
13 27 (0.42%) Kustomize
14 20 (0.31%) Control-M
14 20 (0.31%) SCCM
15 17 (0.26%) Podman
16 13 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
16 13 (0.20%) Karpenter
16 13 (0.20%) Oracle RMAN
17 11 (0.17%) Data Guard
Vendors
1 1,014 (15.80%) Microsoft
2 466 (7.26%) Databricks
3 448 (6.98%) Google
4 331 (5.16%) Oracle
5 225 (3.51%) Splunk
6 177 (2.76%) Salesforce
7 170 (2.65%) Dynatrace
8 158 (2.46%) VMware
9 146 (2.27%) ServiceNow
10 118 (1.84%) OpenAI
11 105 (1.64%) Red Hat
12 99 (1.54%) MuleSoft
13 97 (1.51%) IBM
14 81 (1.26%) SAP
15 76 (1.18%) Foundry
16 62 (0.97%) F5
16 62 (0.97%) Informatica
17 60 (0.93%) Cisco
18 47 (0.73%) Talend
19 44 (0.69%) Palo Alto