CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 25
Rank change year-on-year +5 +10 +2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,404 3,655 2,762
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.58% 11.01% 7.34%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.66% 12.16% 8.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,343 2,490 1,856
10th Percentile £373 £363 £386
25th Percentile £426 £425 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £519 £510 £543
Median % change year-on-year +1.76% -6.12% -5.52%
75th Percentile £613 £606 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 134 42 69
10th Percentile £46.95 £50.13 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.37 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.61 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +5.55% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £93.75 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.50 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.92% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,870 30,047 32,387
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.76% 90.49% 86.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 28,156 18,700 19,515
10th Percentile £325 £294 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.42%
75th Percentile £638 £623 £638
90th Percentile £738 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,444 1,888 1,247
10th Percentile £13.53 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £16.94 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £37.50 £25.15 £40.00
Median % change year-on-year +49.11% -37.13% -10.11%
75th Percentile £65.00 £42.50 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.18 £65.25 £73.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £37.50 £22.27 £40.33
% change year-on-year +68.43% -44.79% -8.14%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 15 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 15 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,335 £525 +2.44% 1,055
London +3 2,858 £535 +1.90% 447
UK excluding London +6 2,676 £500 - 748
Work from Home +3 1,959 £515 +3.00% 660
North of England +4 1,030 £500 +2.56% 238
Yorkshire +3 507 £500 - 73
South East +1 482 £525 +5.00% 188
North West +5 396 £525 +11.70% 129
Midlands -5 387 £469 -6.67% 79
West Midlands -3 335 £470 -10.48% 58
Scotland -1 301 £439 -12.25% 46
South West +4 290 £540 -1.82% 150
East of England -2 147 £505 +1.00% 37
North East -2 135 £426 -12.72% 41
East Midlands -21 51 £447 +6.18% 21
Wales +3 48 £394 -14.86% 17
Northern Ireland +20 24 £600 - 5
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 291 (4.54%) Confluence
2 227 (3.54%) Apache Airflow
3 207 (3.23%) Apache Spark
4 188 (2.94%) Apache
5 84 (1.31%) SharePoint
6 66 (1.03%) SAS
7 36 (0.56%) CMS
8 34 (0.53%) Jupyter
9 31 (0.48%) nginx
10 19 (0.30%) Camunda
11 18 (0.28%) OpenStack
12 15 (0.23%) Anypoint
13 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
14 12 (0.19%) IIS
15 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.14%) WordPress
17 8 (0.12%) Microsoft Exchange
17 8 (0.12%) Mule
18 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
19 6 (0.094%) CICS
Applications
1 25 (0.39%) Chatbot
1 25 (0.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.14%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.062%) Trello
5 4 (0.062%) Windchill
6 3 (0.047%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.047%) Sketch
6 3 (0.047%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.031%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.031%) Gliffy
7 2 (0.031%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 48 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 32 (0.50%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 10 (0.16%) Aladdin
5 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.12%) NetSuite
7 8 (0.12%) Temenos T24
8 6 (0.094%) Shopify
8 6 (0.094%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 5 (0.078%) FLEXCUBE
9 5 (0.078%) Magento
10 4 (0.062%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.062%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.047%) Cloudability
11 3 (0.047%) Endur
11 3 (0.047%) Finacle
11 3 (0.047%) Teamcenter
12 2 (0.031%) Distributed Ledger
Cloud Services
1 2,809 (43.86%) AWS
2 2,764 (43.16%) Azure
3 1,393 (21.75%) GitHub
4 1,098 (17.15%) GCP
5 1,029 (16.07%) Azure DevOps
6 902 (14.08%) GitHub Actions
7 684 (10.68%) Serverless
8 454 (7.09%) Amazon S3
8 454 (7.09%) AWS Lambda
9 427 (6.67%) Power Platform
10 364 (5.68%) Amazon EKS
11 339 (5.29%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 302 (4.72%) AWS CloudFormation
13 282 (4.40%) Entra ID
14 249 (3.89%) Snowflake
15 248 (3.87%) Azure AKS
16 235 (3.67%) Amazon EC2
17 223 (3.48%) Amazon ECS
18 213 (3.33%) Azure Monitor
19 193 (3.01%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 263 (4.11%) Firewall
2 188 (2.94%) DNS
3 151 (2.36%) Network Security
4 101 (1.58%) VPN
5 100 (1.56%) TCP/IP
6 54 (0.84%) HTTP
6 54 (0.84%) WAN
7 51 (0.80%) BGP
8 46 (0.72%) SD-WAN
9 44 (0.69%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
10 43 (0.67%) BIG-IP
11 41 (0.64%) DHCP
12 39 (0.61%) VXLAN
13 38 (0.59%) SSL
14 37 (0.58%) Ethernet VPN
15 35 (0.55%) Internet
16 30 (0.47%) OSPF
17 27 (0.42%) VLAN
18 24 (0.37%) 5G
18 24 (0.37%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 449 (7.01%) PostgreSQL
2 307 (4.79%) Power BI
3 299 (4.67%) SQL Server
4 291 (4.54%) Data Warehouse
5 284 (4.43%) Relational Database
6 277 (4.33%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.08%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.64%) Data Lake
9 208 (3.25%) Amazon RDS
10 183 (2.86%) Metadata
11 150 (2.34%) MySQL
12 143 (2.23%) DynamoDB
13 140 (2.19%) BigQuery
14 124 (1.94%) Delta Lake
15 117 (1.83%) Amazon Redshift
16 109 (1.70%) Redis
17 98 (1.53%) Azure SQL Database
18 94 (1.47%) Oracle Database
19 92 (1.44%) Amazon Aurora
20 91 (1.42%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 1,343 (20.97%) Git
2 1,086 (16.96%) Jenkins
3 973 (15.19%) GitLab
4 531 (8.29%) JIRA
5 273 (4.26%) Selenium
6 219 (3.42%) JUnit
7 184 (2.87%) Cucumber
8 146 (2.28%) Maven
9 135 (2.11%) Gradle
10 124 (1.94%) Postman
11 120 (1.87%) SonarQube
12 114 (1.78%) Bitbucket
13 113 (1.76%) Cypress.io
14 109 (1.70%) JMeter
15 107 (1.67%) REST Assured
16 99 (1.55%) Claude Code
17 98 (1.53%) Gatling
18 91 (1.42%) Mockito
19 58 (0.91%) Sonatype Nexus
20 50 (0.78%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,703 (26.59%) Social Skills
2 1,229 (19.19%) Finance
3 905 (14.13%) Public Sector
4 606 (9.46%) Analytical Skills
5 596 (9.31%) Banking
6 171 (2.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 129 (2.01%) Retail
8 105 (1.64%) Investment Banking
9 87 (1.36%) Documentation Skills
10 86 (1.34%) Front Office
11 84 (1.31%) Military
12 70 (1.09%) Telecoms
13 56 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
13 56 (0.87%) Marketing
14 53 (0.83%) Aerospace
14 53 (0.83%) Law
15 52 (0.81%) Legal
16 50 (0.78%) Financial Institution
17 45 (0.70%) Manufacturing
18 44 (0.69%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,389 (21.69%) Developer
2 1,150 (17.96%) Senior
3 802 (12.52%) DevOps Engineer
4 624 (9.74%) Architect
5 600 (9.37%) Lead
6 466 (7.28%) Data Engineer
7 338 (5.28%) Java Developer
8 330 (5.15%) AWS Engineer
9 317 (4.95%) Software Engineer
10 307 (4.79%) Azure Engineer
11 298 (4.65%) Senior Developer
12 274 (4.28%) Cloud Engineer
13 263 (4.11%) Platform Engineer
14 188 (2.94%) Full-Stack Developer
15 182 (2.84%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 165 (2.58%) Test Engineer
17 161 (2.51%) Solutions Architect
18 159 (2.48%) Python Developer
19 157 (2.45%) AWS DevOps
20 156 (2.44%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,086 (32.57%) Terraform
2 1,070 (16.71%) REST
3 644 (10.06%) Kafka
4 582 (9.09%) React
5 577 (9.01%) Spring
6 563 (8.79%) RESTful
7 541 (8.45%) .NET
8 518 (8.09%) Spring Boot
9 372 (5.81%) Node.js
10 288 (4.50%) Playwright
11 264 (4.12%) HTML
12 261 (4.08%) OAuth
13 253 (3.95%) JSON
14 234 (3.65%) CSS
15 220 (3.44%) PySpark
16 193 (3.01%) AngularJS
17 190 (2.97%) OAuth2
18 155 (2.42%) SOAP
19 153 (2.39%) OpenID
20 147 (2.30%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,362 (21.27%) Cloud Native
2 506 (7.90%) Distributed Systems
3 431 (6.73%) Product Ownership
4 293 (4.58%) Onboarding
5 271 (4.23%) Enterprise Software
6 251 (3.92%) AI Agents
7 167 (2.61%) Legacy Systems
8 144 (2.25%) Hybrid Cloud
9 111 (1.73%) Data Centre
9 111 (1.73%) Security Posture
10 109 (1.70%) Public Cloud
11 105 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
12 91 (1.42%) Data Structures
13 85 (1.33%) Management Information System
14 83 (1.30%) Self-Motivation
15 80 (1.25%) Private Cloud
16 78 (1.22%) Enterprise Cloud
16 78 (1.22%) Mobile App
17 75 (1.17%) Virtual Team
18 72 (1.12%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 684 (10.68%) Linux
2 315 (4.92%) Windows
3 158 (2.47%) Unix
4 128 (2.00%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 72 (1.12%) Windows Server
6 57 (0.89%) Android
7 50 (0.78%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.47%) VMS
9 27 (0.42%) Ubuntu
10 19 (0.30%) macOS
11 18 (0.28%) CentOS
12 17 (0.27%) AIX
13 13 (0.20%) zOS
14 8 (0.12%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.12%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.078%) Solaris
16 5 (0.078%) Windows Server 2016
17 4 (0.062%) Windows 10
18 3 (0.047%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,604 (56.28%) DevOps
2 2,489 (38.87%) Agile
3 2,211 (34.53%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,656 (25.86%) Test Automation
5 1,322 (20.64%) Containerisation
6 1,297 (20.25%) AI
7 1,291 (20.16%) Microservices
8 1,289 (20.13%) Observability
9 1,155 (18.04%) Software Engineering
10 1,056 (16.49%) Continuous Improvement
11 1,046 (16.33%) Problem-Solving
12 886 (13.84%) Platform Engineering
13 865 (13.51%) Stakeholder Management
14 761 (11.88%) Event-Driven
15 751 (11.73%) Technical Leadership
16 743 (11.60%) Analytics
17 704 (10.99%) Scrum
18 696 (10.87%) Data Pipeline
19 686 (10.71%) Migration
20 683 (10.67%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 2,480 (38.73%) Python
2 1,455 (22.72%) SQL
3 1,345 (21.00%) Java
4 735 (11.48%) JavaScript
5 610 (9.53%) TypeScript
6 590 (9.21%) Bash
7 578 (9.03%) C#
8 524 (8.18%) PowerShell
9 277 (4.33%) Bicep
10 193 (3.01%) Go
11 139 (2.17%) Shell Script
12 126 (1.97%) Scala
13 116 (1.81%) Kotlin
14 84 (1.31%) Groovy
15 76 (1.19%) C++
16 72 (1.12%) Apex Code
17 56 (0.87%) PL/SQL
18 53 (0.83%) T-SQL
19 48 (0.75%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 48 (0.75%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,883 (29.40%) Security Cleared
2 1,541 (24.06%) SC Cleared
3 353 (5.51%) Degree
4 298 (4.65%) BPSS Clearance
5 282 (4.40%) DV Cleared
6 229 (3.58%) AWS Certification
7 225 (3.51%) Azure Certification
8 180 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
9 111 (1.73%) CISSP
10 70 (1.09%) ISTQB
11 67 (1.05%) Microsoft Certification
12 60 (0.94%) Cisco Certification
13 59 (0.92%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
14 46 (0.72%) (ISC)2 CCSP
14 46 (0.72%) CISM
15 44 (0.69%) Master's Degree
16 30 (0.47%) CCSP
17 28 (0.44%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 28 (0.44%) TOGAF Certification
18 25 (0.39%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 631 (9.85%) QA
2 475 (7.42%) Data Quality
3 370 (5.78%) Accessibility
4 142 (2.22%) WCAG
5 136 (2.12%) GDPR
6 89 (1.39%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 77 (1.20%) NIST
8 72 (1.12%) NCSC
9 31 (0.48%) PCI DSS
9 31 (0.48%) SLA
10 25 (0.39%) GRC
11 24 (0.37%) ISO 20022
12 22 (0.34%) SOC 2
13 18 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials
14 15 (0.23%) HL7
15 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 13 (0.20%) Actionable Recommendations
16 13 (0.20%) Disclosure Scotland
17 11 (0.17%) SEPA
18 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,716 (26.80%) Docker
2 176 (2.75%) Active Directory
3 118 (1.84%) VMware Infrastructure
4 75 (1.17%) Virtual Machines
5 27 (0.42%) VMware NSX
6 26 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 25 (0.39%) vSphere
8 22 (0.34%) Virtual Desktop
9 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
10 15 (0.23%) Oracle RAC
10 15 (0.23%) Squid
11 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
12 9 (0.14%) KVM
13 5 (0.078%) Ceph
13 5 (0.078%) RACF
13 5 (0.078%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.062%) HDFS
14 4 (0.062%) NFS
14 4 (0.062%) Postfix
14 4 (0.062%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,105 (32.87%) Kubernetes
2 618 (9.65%) Ansible
3 514 (8.03%) Grafana
4 396 (6.18%) Prometheus
5 115 (1.80%) Argo
6 63 (0.98%) Puppet
7 57 (0.89%) Kibana
7 57 (0.89%) Progress Chef
8 51 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
9 46 (0.72%) Istio
10 37 (0.58%) Packer
11 32 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
12 27 (0.42%) Kustomize
13 22 (0.34%) Control-M
14 20 (0.31%) SCCM
15 17 (0.27%) Podman
16 13 (0.20%) Jamf Pro
16 13 (0.20%) Karpenter
16 13 (0.20%) Oracle RMAN
17 11 (0.17%) Data Guard
Vendors
1 1,009 (15.76%) Microsoft
2 468 (7.31%) Databricks
3 445 (6.95%) Google
4 330 (5.15%) Oracle
5 225 (3.51%) Splunk
6 177 (2.76%) Salesforce
7 169 (2.64%) Dynatrace
8 158 (2.47%) VMware
9 141 (2.20%) ServiceNow
10 117 (1.83%) OpenAI
11 105 (1.64%) Red Hat
12 99 (1.55%) MuleSoft
13 98 (1.53%) IBM
14 81 (1.26%) SAP
15 76 (1.19%) Foundry
16 62 (0.97%) F5
16 62 (0.97%) Informatica
17 60 (0.94%) Cisco
18 47 (0.73%) Talend
19 44 (0.69%) Palo Alto