CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 11 17 27
Rank change year-on-year +6 +10 -2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,908 3,222 2,588
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.07% 9.78% 6.65%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.06% 10.81% 7.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,975 2,218 1,760
10th Percentile £381 £358 £400
25th Percentile £437 £422 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £512 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.49% -6.86% -6.38%
75th Percentile £613 £613 £650
90th Percentile £700 £703 £765
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £525
% change year-on-year - -4.76% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 124 46 77
10th Percentile £51.25 £44.51 £51.25
25th Percentile £61.25 £55.00 -
Median hourly rate £68.61 £65.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +5.55% - -10.34%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £88.20 £85.23 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £66.00
% change year-on-year +3.85% -1.52% -2.66%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 45,250 29,801 33,299
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.81% 90.48% 85.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,843 18,616 21,279
10th Percentile £325 £300 £310
25th Percentile £423 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -3.67%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,819 1,703 1,838
10th Percentile £14.22 £14.20 £14.05
25th Percentile £18.75 £17.31 £18.50
Median hourly rate £42.50 £25.15 £41.50
Median % change year-on-year +68.99% -39.40% -1.55%
75th Percentile £68.00 £47.81 £65.00
90th Percentile £81.38 £68.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £43.96 £22.74 £42.50
% change year-on-year +93.36% -46.51% +13.33%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 13 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 13 August 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 13 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +6 4,971 £525 +1.94% 4,513
London +6 2,610 £538 +2.38% 2,764
UK excluding London +6 2,511 £500 - 2,296
Work from Home +6 1,823 £525 +5.00% 2,097
North of England +9 948 £500 +1.63% 623
Yorkshire +6 477 £505 +0.90% 164
South East -4 456 £525 +5.00% 511
Midlands 0 408 £488 +5.41% 239
North West +5 369 £525 +6.71% 353
West Midlands +10 346 £486 -5.63% 162
South West +5 284 £525 - 294
Scotland 0 237 £425 -15.00% 285
East of England +5 144 £510 +2.00% 177
North East 0 113 £425 -7.61% 110
East Midlands -20 55 £488 +13.37% 76
Wales -3 40 £450 -4.00% 60
Northern Ireland +26 25 £545 +3.81% 118
Channel Islands - 1 £500 - 1

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 283 (4.79%) Confluence
2 218 (3.69%) Apache Airflow
3 201 (3.40%) Apache Spark
4 156 (2.64%) Apache
5 90 (1.52%) SAS
6 73 (1.24%) SharePoint
7 34 (0.58%) Jupyter
8 21 (0.36%) OpenStack
9 19 (0.32%) CMS
10 17 (0.29%) Anypoint
10 17 (0.29%) nginx
11 16 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
11 16 (0.27%) WebSphere
12 15 (0.25%) Palantir Foundry
13 11 (0.19%) Camunda
13 11 (0.19%) WebLogic
14 9 (0.15%) Mule
15 8 (0.14%) IIS
16 7 (0.12%) Microsoft Exchange
16 7 (0.12%) WordPress
Applications
1 25 (0.42%) Chatbot
2 19 (0.32%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.19%) Microsoft Office
4 9 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.15%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.068%) Simulink
5 4 (0.068%) Trello
6 3 (0.051%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.034%) Adobe XD
7 2 (0.034%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.034%) PlantUML
7 2 (0.034%) Sketch
8 1 (0.017%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.017%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 44 (0.74%) Dynamics CRM
2 18 (0.30%) Payment Gateway
2 18 (0.30%) SAP S/4HANA
3 14 (0.24%) Oracle EBS
4 13 (0.22%) Aladdin
5 11 (0.19%) SAP CRM
6 7 (0.12%) NetSuite
6 7 (0.12%) Shopify
7 6 (0.10%) SAP MDG
8 5 (0.085%) Magento
9 4 (0.068%) Oracle ERP
9 4 (0.068%) Sage X3
10 3 (0.051%) Endur
10 3 (0.051%) Findur
10 3 (0.051%) SAP BPC
10 3 (0.051%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 2 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
11 2 (0.034%) Remedy ITSM
11 2 (0.034%) Salesforce CRM
11 2 (0.034%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,615 (44.26%) AWS
2 2,604 (44.08%) Azure
3 1,267 (21.45%) GitHub
4 1,006 (17.03%) GCP
5 969 (16.40%) Azure DevOps
6 833 (14.10%) GitHub Actions
7 629 (10.65%) Serverless
8 439 (7.43%) Amazon S3
9 426 (7.21%) Power Platform
10 413 (6.99%) AWS Lambda
11 316 (5.35%) Amazon EKS
12 297 (5.03%) AWS CloudFormation
13 276 (4.67%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 241 (4.08%) Azure AKS
15 236 (3.99%) Entra ID
16 222 (3.76%) Snowflake
17 213 (3.61%) Amazon EC2
18 189 (3.20%) Azure Data Factory
19 183 (3.10%) Amazon ECS
20 167 (2.83%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 238 (4.03%) Firewall
2 154 (2.61%) DNS
3 124 (2.10%) Network Security
4 96 (1.62%) VPN
5 80 (1.35%) TCP/IP
6 58 (0.98%) HTTP
7 47 (0.80%) WAN
8 41 (0.69%) BGP
9 39 (0.66%) SD-WAN
10 34 (0.58%) SSL
11 33 (0.56%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 33 (0.56%) VXLAN
12 32 (0.54%) BIG-IP
13 31 (0.52%) Ethernet VPN
14 30 (0.51%) Internet
14 30 (0.51%) OSPF
15 29 (0.49%) DHCP
16 25 (0.42%) 5G
17 21 (0.36%) VSAN
18 19 (0.32%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 407 (6.89%) PostgreSQL
2 326 (5.52%) Power BI
3 281 (4.76%) Data Warehouse
4 272 (4.60%) SQL Server
5 250 (4.23%) NoSQL
5 250 (4.23%) Relational Database
6 226 (3.83%) MongoDB
7 213 (3.61%) Data Lake
8 170 (2.88%) Amazon RDS
9 153 (2.59%) Metadata
10 137 (2.32%) DynamoDB
11 127 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
12 120 (2.03%) MySQL
13 112 (1.90%) Delta Lake
14 111 (1.88%) BigQuery
15 101 (1.71%) Amazon Athena
16 100 (1.69%) Big Data
17 96 (1.62%) Azure SQL Database
18 93 (1.57%) Redis
19 80 (1.35%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 1,119 (18.94%) Git
2 1,037 (17.55%) Jenkins
3 832 (14.08%) GitLab
4 532 (9.00%) JIRA
5 222 (3.76%) Selenium
6 186 (3.15%) JUnit
7 136 (2.30%) Cucumber
8 116 (1.96%) JMeter
8 116 (1.96%) Postman
9 113 (1.91%) Bitbucket
9 113 (1.91%) Maven
10 103 (1.74%) SonarQube
11 102 (1.73%) Gradle
12 93 (1.57%) Cypress.io
13 89 (1.51%) REST Assured
14 81 (1.37%) Gatling
15 72 (1.22%) Mockito
16 57 (0.96%) WebDriver
17 56 (0.95%) Claude Code
18 46 (0.78%) MLflow
General
1 1,493 (25.27%) Social Skills
2 1,042 (17.64%) Finance
3 837 (14.17%) Public Sector
4 499 (8.45%) Analytical Skills
5 458 (7.75%) Banking
6 136 (2.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 125 (2.12%) Documentation Skills
8 119 (2.01%) Retail
9 77 (1.30%) Investment Banking
10 71 (1.20%) Front Office
11 70 (1.18%) Military
11 70 (1.18%) Telecoms
12 64 (1.08%) Influencing Skills
13 59 (1.00%) Legal
14 53 (0.90%) Law
15 52 (0.88%) Financial Institution
16 42 (0.71%) Marketing
17 39 (0.66%) Aerospace
17 39 (0.66%) Publishing
18 37 (0.63%) Manufacturing
Job Titles
1 1,312 (22.21%) Developer
2 1,016 (17.20%) Senior
3 719 (12.17%) DevOps Engineer
4 613 (10.38%) Architect
5 566 (9.58%) Lead
6 457 (7.74%) Data Engineer
7 325 (5.50%) Java Developer
8 324 (5.48%) AWS Engineer
9 316 (5.35%) Software Engineer
10 283 (4.79%) Azure Engineer
11 277 (4.69%) Senior Developer
12 260 (4.40%) Platform Engineer
13 259 (4.38%) Cloud Engineer
14 189 (3.20%) Full-Stack Developer
15 157 (2.66%) Solutions Architect
16 156 (2.64%) Python Developer
17 146 (2.47%) AWS DevOps
18 139 (2.35%) GCP Engineer
18 139 (2.35%) Test Engineer
19 135 (2.29%) AWS DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 800 (13.54%) REST
2 535 (9.06%) React
3 517 (8.75%) Kafka
4 515 (8.72%) Spring
5 512 (8.67%) .NET
6 485 (8.21%) RESTful
7 449 (7.60%) Spring Boot
8 374 (6.33%) Node.js
9 236 (3.99%) Playwright
10 228 (3.86%) HTML
11 206 (3.49%) PySpark
12 204 (3.45%) JSON
13 199 (3.37%) CSS
14 193 (3.27%) AngularJS
14 193 (3.27%) OAuth
15 147 (2.49%) OAuth2
16 128 (2.17%) SOAP
17 116 (1.96%) YAML
18 111 (1.88%) .NET Core
19 110 (1.86%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,219 (20.63%) Cloud Native
2 449 (7.60%) Distributed Systems
3 367 (6.21%) Product Ownership
4 196 (3.32%) Onboarding
5 191 (3.23%) Enterprise Software
6 163 (2.76%) AI Agents
7 150 (2.54%) Legacy Systems
8 140 (2.37%) Hybrid Cloud
9 101 (1.71%) Security Posture
10 97 (1.64%) Data Centre
10 97 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
11 90 (1.52%) Public Cloud
12 72 (1.22%) Data Structures
13 70 (1.18%) Virtual Team
14 68 (1.15%) Self-Motivation
15 67 (1.13%) Enterprise Cloud
15 67 (1.13%) Management Information System
16 66 (1.12%) Greenfield Project
17 65 (1.10%) Mobile App
18 63 (1.07%) Algorithms
Operating Systems
1 588 (9.95%) Linux
2 272 (4.60%) Windows
3 138 (2.34%) Unix
4 114 (1.93%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 62 (1.05%) Windows Server
6 55 (0.93%) Android
7 50 (0.85%) Apple iOS
8 26 (0.44%) VMS
9 20 (0.34%) Ubuntu
10 16 (0.27%) AIX
11 12 (0.20%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) zOS
13 8 (0.14%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) CentOS
14 6 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
15 5 (0.085%) Rocky
15 5 (0.085%) Windows Server 2016
16 4 (0.068%) Amazon Linux
16 4 (0.068%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,347 (56.65%) DevOps
2 2,214 (37.47%) Agile
3 1,921 (32.52%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,349 (22.83%) Test Automation
5 1,266 (21.43%) Containerisation
6 1,192 (20.18%) Microservices
7 1,056 (17.87%) AI
8 1,038 (17.57%) Observability
9 980 (16.59%) Software Engineering
10 937 (15.86%) Problem-Solving
11 866 (14.66%) Continuous Improvement
12 754 (12.76%) Analytics
13 733 (12.41%) Platform Engineering
14 698 (11.81%) Data Pipeline
15 646 (10.93%) Data Modelling
16 628 (10.63%) Scrum
17 613 (10.38%) Stakeholder Management
18 609 (10.31%) Event-Driven
19 607 (10.27%) Migration
20 581 (9.83%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 2,172 (36.76%) Python
2 1,351 (22.87%) SQL
3 1,235 (20.90%) Java
4 655 (11.09%) JavaScript
5 555 (9.39%) C#
6 505 (8.55%) Bash
7 502 (8.50%) TypeScript
8 439 (7.43%) PowerShell
9 233 (3.94%) Bicep
10 160 (2.71%) Go
11 106 (1.79%) Shell Script
12 100 (1.69%) Scala
13 97 (1.64%) Kotlin
14 87 (1.47%) Apex Code
15 81 (1.37%) C++
16 67 (1.13%) Groovy
17 61 (1.03%) PL/SQL
18 51 (0.86%) Ruby
19 48 (0.81%) T-SQL
20 38 (0.64%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 1,739 (29.43%) Security Cleared
2 1,464 (24.78%) SC Cleared
3 291 (4.93%) Degree
4 238 (4.03%) BPSS Clearance
5 215 (3.64%) DV Cleared
6 196 (3.32%) Azure Certification
7 186 (3.15%) AWS Certification
8 143 (2.42%) Computer Science Degree
9 102 (1.73%) CISSP
10 64 (1.08%) Cisco Certification
11 58 (0.98%) Microsoft Certification
12 56 (0.95%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 50 (0.85%) ISTQB
14 48 (0.81%) CISM
15 41 (0.69%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 35 (0.59%) Master's Degree
17 28 (0.47%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 28 (0.47%) CCSP
18 22 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
19 20 (0.34%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 509 (8.62%) QA
2 409 (6.92%) Data Quality
3 300 (5.08%) Accessibility
4 149 (2.52%) GDPR
5 123 (2.08%) WCAG
6 112 (1.90%) NIST
7 99 (1.68%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 75 (1.27%) NCSC
9 43 (0.73%) PCI DSS
10 32 (0.54%) SLA
11 25 (0.42%) Cyber Essentials
11 25 (0.42%) GRC
12 20 (0.34%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 17 (0.29%) ISO 20022
14 14 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
15 13 (0.22%) Actionable Recommendations
15 13 (0.22%) HL7
16 12 (0.20%) SOC 2
17 11 (0.19%) EU AI Act
18 10 (0.17%) Disclosure Scotland
System Software
1 1,566 (26.51%) Docker
2 156 (2.64%) Active Directory
3 104 (1.76%) VMware Infrastructure
4 74 (1.25%) Virtual Machines
5 36 (0.61%) VMware NSX
6 29 (0.49%) vSphere
7 22 (0.37%) Virtual Desktop
8 20 (0.34%) Hyper-V
9 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
9 16 (0.27%) VMware ESXi
10 13 (0.22%) Squid
11 9 (0.15%) KVM
12 8 (0.14%) Microsoft App-V
13 7 (0.12%) HDFS
14 5 (0.085%) Ceph
14 5 (0.085%) SRDF
15 4 (0.068%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 4 (0.068%) NFS
15 4 (0.068%) Postfix
16 3 (0.051%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 1,890 (31.99%) Terraform
2 1,860 (31.48%) Kubernetes
3 545 (9.22%) Ansible
4 486 (8.23%) Grafana
5 395 (6.69%) Prometheus
6 116 (1.96%) Argo
7 70 (1.18%) Puppet
8 59 (1.00%) Istio
9 57 (0.96%) Progress Chef
10 43 (0.73%) Single Sign-On
11 35 (0.59%) Kibana
12 34 (0.58%) Packer
13 23 (0.39%) Kustomize
13 23 (0.39%) Microsoft Intune
14 20 (0.34%) Control-M
15 16 (0.27%) vCenter Server
16 15 (0.25%) Oracle RMAN
17 14 (0.24%) Rancher
18 13 (0.22%) Jamf Pro
18 13 (0.22%) Podman
Vendors
1 864 (14.62%) Microsoft
2 388 (6.57%) Databricks
3 349 (5.91%) Google
4 306 (5.18%) Oracle
5 212 (3.59%) Splunk
6 199 (3.37%) Salesforce
7 152 (2.57%) Dynatrace
8 140 (2.37%) ServiceNow
9 136 (2.30%) VMware
10 108 (1.83%) Red Hat
11 90 (1.52%) MuleSoft
12 79 (1.34%) IBM
13 77 (1.30%) OpenAI
14 72 (1.22%) SAP
15 67 (1.13%) Cisco
15 67 (1.13%) Informatica
16 48 (0.81%) Foundry
17 47 (0.80%) F5
18 44 (0.74%) Palo Alto
18 44 (0.74%) Talend