CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 16 25
Rank change year-on-year +6 +9 +2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,186 3,451 2,724
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.33% 10.59% 7.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.43% 11.68% 8.38%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,190 2,346 1,833
10th Percentile £375 £363 £388
25th Percentile £431 £420 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -7.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £615 £612 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 126 43 69
10th Percentile £47.13 £50.25 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.86 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £69.50 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +6.92% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £94.38 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.50 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.92% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,073 29,551 32,512
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.35% 90.64% 85.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,867 18,364 19,652
10th Percentile £325 £294 £308
25th Percentile £425 £403 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £630 £625 £638
90th Percentile £731 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,200 1,847 1,359
10th Percentile £13.74 £14.25 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.23 £17.30 £20.06
Median hourly rate £39.75 £25.15 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +58.05% -40.82% -1.16%
75th Percentile £65.88 £43.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £65.00 £74.45
UK excluding London median hourly rate £40.00 £22.32 £43.00
% change year-on-year +79.25% -48.10% +1.18%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 29 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 29 September 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 29 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,154 £525 +2.24% 5,270
London +4 2,733 £537 +1.80% 2,850
UK excluding London +7 2,617 £500 - 2,801
Work from Home +6 1,881 £525 +5.00% 2,414
North of England +3 989 £500 +3.09% 826
Yorkshire +6 496 £500 +2.30% 257
South East +2 465 £525 +5.00% 491
Midlands -4 377 £484 -3.30% 317
North West +4 369 £530 +11.58% 461
West Midlands -2 326 £488 -8.02% 203
Scotland -3 296 £425 -15.00% 332
South West +7 288 £525 -4.55% 386
East of England +6 163 £506 +1.20% 215
North East -2 135 £425 -12.82% 113
East Midlands -24 49 £469 +9.27% 114
Wales +1 48 £413 -9.59% 82
Northern Ireland +21 24 £591 - 164
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 1

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 274 (4.43%) Confluence
2 233 (3.77%) Apache Airflow
3 199 (3.22%) Apache Spark
4 171 (2.76%) Apache
5 90 (1.45%) SharePoint
6 57 (0.92%) SAS
7 37 (0.60%) Jupyter
8 29 (0.47%) CMS
9 25 (0.40%) nginx
10 20 (0.32%) Camunda
10 20 (0.32%) OpenStack
11 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
12 14 (0.23%) Palantir Foundry
13 10 (0.16%) SharePoint Server
13 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
14 9 (0.15%) Mule
14 9 (0.15%) WordPress
15 8 (0.13%) WebLogic
16 6 (0.097%) IIS
16 6 (0.097%) JBoss
Applications
1 26 (0.42%) Chatbot
2 20 (0.32%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.065%) Trello
5 4 (0.065%) Windchill
6 3 (0.048%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.048%) Sketch
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Gliffy
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 51 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.45%) SAP S/4HANA
3 23 (0.37%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 11 (0.18%) Aladdin
6 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
7 9 (0.15%) Oracle EBS
8 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
8 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
9 6 (0.097%) Magento
9 6 (0.097%) Shopify
10 4 (0.065%) FLEXCUBE
10 4 (0.065%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.065%) Sage X3
10 4 (0.065%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 3 (0.048%) Endur
11 3 (0.048%) Finacle
12 2 (0.032%) Oracle EBS R12
12 2 (0.032%) Salesforce CRM
12 2 (0.032%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,754 (44.52%) AWS
2 2,669 (43.15%) Azure
3 1,311 (21.19%) GitHub
4 1,048 (16.94%) GCP
5 991 (16.02%) Azure DevOps
6 849 (13.72%) GitHub Actions
7 654 (10.57%) Serverless
8 450 (7.27%) Amazon S3
9 441 (7.13%) AWS Lambda
10 422 (6.82%) Power Platform
11 346 (5.59%) Amazon EKS
12 319 (5.16%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 288 (4.66%) AWS CloudFormation
14 263 (4.25%) Entra ID
15 239 (3.86%) Snowflake
16 233 (3.77%) Azure AKS
17 223 (3.60%) Amazon EC2
18 207 (3.35%) Amazon ECS
19 189 (3.06%) Azure Monitor
20 182 (2.94%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 245 (3.96%) Firewall
2 167 (2.70%) DNS
3 139 (2.25%) Network Security
4 96 (1.55%) VPN
5 90 (1.45%) TCP/IP
6 52 (0.84%) HTTP
7 50 (0.81%) WAN
8 46 (0.74%) BGP
9 42 (0.68%) SD-WAN
10 41 (0.66%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 40 (0.65%) BIG-IP
12 39 (0.63%) VXLAN
13 37 (0.60%) Ethernet VPN
14 36 (0.58%) SSL
15 34 (0.55%) DHCP
16 31 (0.50%) Internet
17 27 (0.44%) OSPF
18 26 (0.42%) 5G
19 23 (0.37%) VLAN
20 21 (0.34%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 431 (6.97%) PostgreSQL
2 310 (5.01%) Power BI
3 298 (4.82%) Data Warehouse
4 277 (4.48%) SQL Server
5 272 (4.40%) Relational Database
6 269 (4.35%) MongoDB
7 253 (4.09%) NoSQL
8 235 (3.80%) Data Lake
9 196 (3.17%) Amazon RDS
10 175 (2.83%) Metadata
11 141 (2.28%) DynamoDB
12 140 (2.26%) MySQL
13 134 (2.17%) BigQuery
14 125 (2.02%) Amazon Redshift
15 122 (1.97%) Delta Lake
16 112 (1.81%) Redis
17 94 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
18 93 (1.50%) Amazon Athena
19 87 (1.41%) Oracle Database
20 85 (1.37%) Big Data
Development Applications
1 1,258 (20.34%) Git
2 1,020 (16.49%) Jenkins
3 944 (15.26%) GitLab
4 513 (8.29%) JIRA
5 255 (4.12%) Selenium
6 204 (3.30%) JUnit
7 163 (2.63%) Cucumber
8 138 (2.23%) Maven
9 127 (2.05%) SonarQube
10 122 (1.97%) Gradle
11 116 (1.88%) Postman
12 108 (1.75%) Bitbucket
13 107 (1.73%) JMeter
14 101 (1.63%) REST Assured
15 100 (1.62%) Cypress.io
16 95 (1.54%) Gatling
17 85 (1.37%) Mockito
18 81 (1.31%) Claude Code
19 52 (0.84%) Sonatype Nexus
20 46 (0.74%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,611 (26.04%) Social Skills
2 1,172 (18.95%) Finance
3 885 (14.31%) Public Sector
4 556 (8.99%) Banking
5 550 (8.89%) Analytical Skills
6 168 (2.72%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 125 (2.02%) Retail
8 98 (1.58%) Documentation Skills
9 97 (1.57%) Investment Banking
10 88 (1.42%) Front Office
11 85 (1.37%) Military
12 70 (1.13%) Telecoms
13 54 (0.87%) Influencing Skills
14 51 (0.82%) Law
15 48 (0.78%) Legal
16 47 (0.76%) Financial Institution
16 47 (0.76%) Marketing
17 46 (0.74%) Manufacturing
18 44 (0.71%) Aerospace
18 44 (0.71%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,381 (22.32%) Developer
2 1,120 (18.11%) Senior
3 776 (12.54%) DevOps Engineer
4 618 (9.99%) Architect
5 568 (9.18%) Lead
6 445 (7.19%) Data Engineer
7 344 (5.56%) Java Developer
8 319 (5.16%) AWS Engineer
8 319 (5.16%) Software Engineer
9 301 (4.87%) Azure Engineer
10 298 (4.82%) Senior Developer
11 270 (4.36%) Cloud Engineer
12 249 (4.03%) Platform Engineer
13 185 (2.99%) Full-Stack Developer
14 167 (2.70%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
15 165 (2.67%) Python Developer
16 157 (2.54%) Solutions Architect
17 154 (2.49%) Test Engineer
18 150 (2.42%) AWS DevOps
19 148 (2.39%) Azure DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,997 (32.28%) Terraform
2 968 (15.65%) REST
3 613 (9.91%) Kafka
4 560 (9.05%) React
4 560 (9.05%) Spring
5 538 (8.70%) RESTful
6 516 (8.34%) .NET
7 506 (8.18%) Spring Boot
8 360 (5.82%) Node.js
9 263 (4.25%) HTML
10 261 (4.22%) Playwright
11 242 (3.91%) OAuth
12 237 (3.83%) CSS
13 230 (3.72%) JSON
14 212 (3.43%) PySpark
15 178 (2.88%) OAuth2
16 174 (2.81%) AngularJS
17 152 (2.46%) SOAP
18 134 (2.17%) OpenID
19 130 (2.10%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,322 (21.37%) Cloud Native
2 480 (7.76%) Distributed Systems
3 415 (6.71%) Product Ownership
4 270 (4.36%) Onboarding
5 241 (3.90%) Enterprise Software
6 228 (3.69%) AI Agents
7 161 (2.60%) Legacy Systems
8 135 (2.18%) Hybrid Cloud
9 109 (1.76%) Security Posture
10 108 (1.75%) Data Centre
11 100 (1.62%) Public Cloud
12 94 (1.52%) Data Protection Act
13 85 (1.37%) Data Structures
14 80 (1.29%) Self-Motivation
15 78 (1.26%) Management Information System
16 77 (1.24%) Private Cloud
17 76 (1.23%) Enterprise Cloud
17 76 (1.23%) Greenfield Project
18 73 (1.18%) Virtual Team
19 67 (1.08%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 661 (10.69%) Linux
2 292 (4.72%) Windows
3 165 (2.67%) Unix
4 124 (2.00%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 67 (1.08%) Windows Server
6 54 (0.87%) Android
7 45 (0.73%) Apple iOS
8 29 (0.47%) VMS
9 24 (0.39%) Ubuntu
10 18 (0.29%) CentOS
11 16 (0.26%) AIX
12 15 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 6 (0.097%) Solaris
17 5 (0.081%) Windows Server 2016
18 4 (0.065%) Windows Server 2008
19 2 (0.032%) Embedded Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,441 (55.63%) DevOps
2 2,384 (38.54%) Agile
3 2,137 (34.55%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,522 (24.60%) Test Automation
5 1,300 (21.02%) Containerisation
6 1,246 (20.14%) Microservices
7 1,224 (19.79%) AI
8 1,205 (19.48%) Observability
9 1,102 (17.81%) Software Engineering
10 982 (15.87%) Problem-Solving
11 968 (15.65%) Continuous Improvement
12 840 (13.58%) Platform Engineering
13 804 (13.00%) Stakeholder Management
14 728 (11.77%) Analytics
15 712 (11.51%) Event-Driven
16 707 (11.43%) Technical Leadership
17 688 (11.12%) Scrum
18 671 (10.85%) Data Pipeline
19 645 (10.43%) Data Modelling
20 640 (10.35%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,365 (38.23%) Python
2 1,397 (22.58%) SQL
3 1,331 (21.52%) Java
4 704 (11.38%) JavaScript
5 557 (9.00%) TypeScript
6 556 (8.99%) C#
7 548 (8.86%) Bash
8 484 (7.82%) PowerShell
9 261 (4.22%) Bicep
10 192 (3.10%) Go
11 129 (2.09%) Shell Script
12 122 (1.97%) Scala
13 106 (1.71%) Kotlin
14 81 (1.31%) C++
15 75 (1.21%) Apex Code
16 73 (1.18%) Groovy
17 57 (0.92%) PL/SQL
18 51 (0.82%) T-SQL
19 49 (0.79%) Data Analysis Expressions
20 48 (0.78%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,799 (29.08%) Security Cleared
2 1,483 (23.97%) SC Cleared
3 329 (5.32%) Degree
4 289 (4.67%) BPSS Clearance
5 270 (4.36%) DV Cleared
6 216 (3.49%) Azure Certification
7 202 (3.27%) AWS Certification
8 163 (2.63%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.78%) CISSP
10 69 (1.12%) Microsoft Certification
11 62 (1.00%) Cisco Certification
12 57 (0.92%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 54 (0.87%) ISTQB
14 48 (0.78%) CISM
15 46 (0.74%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 42 (0.68%) Master's Degree
17 31 (0.50%) CCSP
18 24 (0.39%) Microsoft Certified Professional
18 24 (0.39%) TOGAF Certification
19 23 (0.37%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 598 (9.67%) QA
2 446 (7.21%) Data Quality
3 350 (5.66%) Accessibility
4 142 (2.30%) WCAG
5 120 (1.94%) GDPR
6 86 (1.39%) NIST
7 85 (1.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 71 (1.15%) NCSC
9 32 (0.52%) PCI DSS
10 30 (0.48%) SLA
11 26 (0.42%) GRC
11 26 (0.42%) ISO 20022
12 19 (0.31%) Cyber Essentials
13 17 (0.27%) SOC 2
14 14 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
15 13 (0.21%) HL7
16 12 (0.19%) Disclosure Scotland
17 11 (0.18%) SEPA
18 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,644 (26.58%) Docker
2 163 (2.63%) Active Directory
3 117 (1.89%) VMware Infrastructure
4 79 (1.28%) Virtual Machines
5 30 (0.48%) VMware NSX
6 27 (0.44%) VMware ESXi
6 27 (0.44%) vSphere
7 19 (0.31%) Hyper-V
8 18 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
9 15 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 15 (0.24%) Squid
10 9 (0.15%) KVM
11 8 (0.13%) Microsoft App-V
12 6 (0.097%) Ceph
13 5 (0.081%) HDFS
13 5 (0.081%) NFS
13 5 (0.081%) RACF
14 4 (0.065%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 4 (0.065%) Postfix
14 4 (0.065%) Time Sharing Option
Systems Management
1 2,027 (32.77%) Kubernetes
2 594 (9.60%) Ansible
3 500 (8.08%) Grafana
4 397 (6.42%) Prometheus
5 119 (1.92%) Argo
6 62 (1.00%) Puppet
7 53 (0.86%) Progress Chef
8 52 (0.84%) Kibana
8 52 (0.84%) Single Sign-On
9 47 (0.76%) Istio
10 39 (0.63%) Packer
11 26 (0.42%) Kustomize
11 26 (0.42%) Microsoft Intune
12 23 (0.37%) Control-M
13 18 (0.29%) Podman
14 15 (0.24%) SCCM
15 14 (0.23%) Oracle RMAN
16 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
16 13 (0.21%) vCenter Server
17 12 (0.19%) Karpenter
Vendors
1 962 (15.55%) Microsoft
2 439 (7.10%) Databricks
3 397 (6.42%) Google
4 320 (5.17%) Oracle
5 225 (3.64%) Splunk
6 181 (2.93%) Salesforce
7 158 (2.55%) Dynatrace
7 158 (2.55%) VMware
8 143 (2.31%) ServiceNow
9 106 (1.71%) OpenAI
10 100 (1.62%) IBM
10 100 (1.62%) Red Hat
11 95 (1.54%) MuleSoft
12 78 (1.26%) SAP
13 63 (1.02%) Cisco
13 63 (1.02%) Foundry
14 61 (0.99%) Informatica
15 55 (0.89%) F5
16 40 (0.65%) New Relic
16 40 (0.65%) Palo Alto