CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 15 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
15 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 18 27
Rank change year-on-year +8 +9 -2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,862 3,017 2,656
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.14% 9.30% 6.21%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.10% 10.28% 7.28%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,951 2,081 1,830
10th Percentile £375 £358 £400
25th Percentile £430 £423 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £501 £550
Median % change year-on-year +4.90% -9.00% -8.33%
75th Percentile £610 £613 £650
90th Percentile £700 £725 £765
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £477 £525
% change year-on-year +4.93% -9.24% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 120 41 79
10th Percentile £51.25 £44.51 £51.25
25th Percentile £61.81 £51.25 £62.50
Median hourly rate £70.00 £65.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +7.69% - -0.92%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £82.96 £71.70
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +3.85% - -0.92%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 44,765 29,340 36,482
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 85.08% 90.42% 85.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,853 18,476 23,295
10th Percentile £325 £300 £304
25th Percentile £418 £405 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -4.76% -4.55%
75th Percentile £624 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,647 1,521 2,449
10th Percentile £14.94 £14.20 £12.79
25th Percentile £20.09 £17.61 £16.25
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £38.12
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -34.02% -4.70%
75th Percentile £68.50 £52.50 £61.30
90th Percentile £82.70 £70.00 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £45.25 £24.64 £38.12
% change year-on-year +83.64% -35.36% -0.99%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 15 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 15 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +8 4,861 £525 +2.44% 1,937
London +9 2,538 £543 +3.28% 661
UK excluding London +8 2,495 £500 +4.93% 1,715
Work from Home +8 1,786 £515 +3.00% 1,494
North of England +10 958 £500 +5.26% 463
Yorkshire +5 492 £500 +5.26% 147
South East -4 432 £525 +5.00% 436
Midlands +3 409 £481 +4.57% 208
North West +8 378 £500 +2.83% 251
West Midlands +13 336 £488 +0.52% 114
Scotland +4 261 £425 -15.00% 171
South West +11 260 £525 -3.23% 174
East of England +6 146 £550 +17.90% 143
North East +5 103 £425 - 66
East Midlands -13 66 £447 -0.67% 93
Wales +2 40 £450 -4.00% 82
Northern Ireland +26 31 £523 +22.94% 64
Channel Islands - 1 £500 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 298 (5.08%) Confluence
2 220 (3.75%) Apache Spark
3 209 (3.57%) Apache Airflow
4 153 (2.61%) Apache
5 81 (1.38%) SAS
6 69 (1.18%) SharePoint
7 32 (0.55%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.46%) CMS
9 20 (0.34%) nginx
10 19 (0.32%) OpenStack
11 18 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
12 16 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
12 16 (0.27%) WebSphere
13 13 (0.22%) Anypoint
13 13 (0.22%) WebLogic
14 12 (0.20%) Camunda
14 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Exchange
15 9 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 9 (0.15%) Sitecore CMS
16 8 (0.14%) Mule
Applications
1 26 (0.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.34%) Chatbot
2 20 (0.34%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 16 (0.27%) Microsoft Office
4 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
5 9 (0.15%) MS Visio
6 4 (0.068%) Simulink
7 2 (0.034%) Adobe XD
7 2 (0.034%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.034%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.017%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.017%) Maya
8 1 (0.017%) Sketch
8 1 (0.017%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.017%) Trello
Business Applications
1 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
3 18 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 15 (0.26%) Oracle EBS
5 11 (0.19%) Aladdin
6 9 (0.15%) SAP CRM
7 8 (0.14%) Shopify
8 6 (0.10%) NetSuite
8 6 (0.10%) SAP MDG
9 5 (0.085%) Magento
10 4 (0.068%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.068%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.051%) Endur
11 3 (0.051%) Findur
11 3 (0.051%) SAP BPC
12 2 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
12 2 (0.034%) R3 Corda
12 2 (0.034%) Salesforce CRM
12 2 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
12 2 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 2,604 (44.42%) AWS
2 2,544 (43.40%) Azure
3 1,226 (20.91%) GitHub
4 984 (16.79%) GCP
5 920 (15.69%) Azure DevOps
6 780 (13.31%) GitHub Actions
7 652 (11.12%) Serverless
8 467 (7.97%) Amazon S3
9 420 (7.16%) AWS Lambda
10 416 (7.10%) Power Platform
11 318 (5.42%) AWS CloudFormation
12 302 (5.15%) Amazon EKS
13 260 (4.44%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 234 (3.99%) Azure AKS
15 233 (3.97%) Amazon EC2
16 210 (3.58%) Entra ID
17 192 (3.28%) Amazon ECS
18 188 (3.21%) Snowflake
19 183 (3.12%) Azure Data Factory
20 177 (3.02%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 217 (3.70%) Firewall
2 138 (2.35%) DNS
3 127 (2.17%) Network Security
4 94 (1.60%) VPN
5 65 (1.11%) HTTP
6 58 (0.99%) TCP/IP
7 47 (0.80%) WAN
8 45 (0.77%) BGP
9 39 (0.67%) SD-WAN
10 34 (0.58%) OSPF
11 33 (0.56%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
12 32 (0.55%) BIG-IP
13 30 (0.51%) VXLAN
14 29 (0.49%) SSL
15 28 (0.48%) Ethernet VPN
16 23 (0.39%) Internet
17 21 (0.36%) Ethernet
17 21 (0.36%) Wi-Fi
18 20 (0.34%) 3GPP
18 20 (0.34%) SAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 395 (6.74%) PostgreSQL
2 308 (5.25%) Power BI
3 273 (4.66%) SQL Server
4 255 (4.35%) NoSQL
5 252 (4.30%) Data Warehouse
6 251 (4.28%) Relational Database
7 204 (3.48%) MongoDB
8 197 (3.36%) Data Lake
9 168 (2.87%) Amazon RDS
10 153 (2.61%) DynamoDB
11 139 (2.37%) Metadata
12 126 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
13 121 (2.06%) Big Data
14 115 (1.96%) Amazon Athena
15 112 (1.91%) Delta Lake
16 101 (1.72%) MySQL
17 99 (1.69%) BigQuery
18 90 (1.54%) Azure SQL Database
19 77 (1.31%) Redis
20 72 (1.23%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 1,092 (18.63%) Git
2 1,034 (17.64%) Jenkins
3 811 (13.83%) GitLab
4 555 (9.47%) JIRA
5 218 (3.72%) Selenium
6 193 (3.29%) JUnit
7 139 (2.37%) Cucumber
8 129 (2.20%) Postman
9 112 (1.91%) JMeter
9 112 (1.91%) REST Assured
10 101 (1.72%) SonarQube
11 100 (1.71%) Maven
12 97 (1.65%) Gradle
13 87 (1.48%) Cypress.io
14 86 (1.47%) Bitbucket
15 77 (1.31%) Gatling
16 70 (1.19%) Mockito
17 60 (1.02%) WebDriver
18 58 (0.99%) MLflow
19 41 (0.70%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 1,430 (24.39%) Social Skills
2 1,006 (17.16%) Finance
3 818 (13.95%) Public Sector
4 488 (8.32%) Analytical Skills
5 436 (7.44%) Banking
6 140 (2.39%) Documentation Skills
7 125 (2.13%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 107 (1.83%) Retail
9 73 (1.25%) Investment Banking
10 69 (1.18%) Influencing Skills
10 69 (1.18%) Legal
11 66 (1.13%) Military
12 64 (1.09%) Front Office
13 56 (0.96%) Telecoms
14 50 (0.85%) Law
15 47 (0.80%) Financial Institution
16 39 (0.67%) Marketing
17 31 (0.53%) Manufacturing
17 31 (0.53%) Publishing
18 28 (0.48%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,290 (22.01%) Developer
2 948 (16.17%) Senior
3 738 (12.59%) DevOps Engineer
4 616 (10.51%) Architect
5 530 (9.04%) Lead
6 458 (7.81%) Data Engineer
7 338 (5.77%) AWS Engineer
8 329 (5.61%) Java Developer
9 308 (5.25%) Software Engineer
10 279 (4.76%) Azure Engineer
11 254 (4.33%) Cloud Engineer
12 249 (4.25%) Platform Engineer
13 242 (4.13%) Senior Developer
14 185 (3.16%) Full-Stack Developer
15 166 (2.83%) Python Developer
16 156 (2.66%) AWS DevOps
17 146 (2.49%) Solutions Architect
18 144 (2.46%) AWS DevOps Engineer
19 142 (2.42%) GCP Engineer
20 140 (2.39%) Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 717 (12.23%) REST
2 532 (9.08%) React
3 531 (9.06%) Spring
4 516 (8.80%) .NET
5 491 (8.38%) RESTful
6 470 (8.02%) Spring Boot
7 464 (7.92%) Kafka
8 380 (6.48%) Node.js
9 228 (3.89%) Playwright
10 218 (3.72%) PySpark
11 214 (3.65%) AngularJS
12 208 (3.55%) HTML
13 186 (3.17%) OAuth
14 182 (3.10%) CSS
15 173 (2.95%) JSON
16 136 (2.32%) OAuth2
17 127 (2.17%) YAML
18 122 (2.08%) FastAPI
18 122 (2.08%) GraphQL
19 119 (2.03%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 1,182 (20.16%) Cloud Native
2 423 (7.22%) Distributed Systems
3 349 (5.95%) Product Ownership
4 185 (3.16%) Onboarding
5 155 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
6 148 (2.52%) Legacy Systems
7 121 (2.06%) AI Agents
7 121 (2.06%) Hybrid Cloud
8 109 (1.86%) Data Centre
9 103 (1.76%) Public Cloud
10 95 (1.62%) Data Protection Act
11 90 (1.54%) Security Posture
12 83 (1.42%) Virtual Team
13 77 (1.31%) Algorithms
14 74 (1.26%) Mobile App
15 66 (1.13%) Data Structures
16 64 (1.09%) Self-Motivation
17 62 (1.06%) Management Information System
18 61 (1.04%) Greenfield Project
19 58 (0.99%) Enterprise Cloud
Operating Systems
1 558 (9.52%) Linux
2 258 (4.40%) Windows
3 120 (2.05%) Unix
4 107 (1.83%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 54 (0.92%) Windows Server
6 52 (0.89%) Android
7 50 (0.85%) Apple iOS
8 28 (0.48%) VMS
9 18 (0.31%) Ubuntu
10 15 (0.26%) Mac OS
11 14 (0.24%) AIX
12 11 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
13 10 (0.17%) Solaris
14 9 (0.15%) zOS
15 8 (0.14%) CentOS
15 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2008
16 7 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
17 5 (0.085%) Rocky
18 4 (0.068%) Embedded Linux
19 3 (0.051%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,296 (56.23%) DevOps
2 2,145 (36.59%) Agile
3 1,832 (31.25%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,313 (22.40%) Containerisation
5 1,305 (22.26%) Test Automation
6 1,157 (19.74%) Microservices
7 1,001 (17.08%) Observability
8 963 (16.43%) AI
9 918 (15.66%) Problem-Solving
10 886 (15.11%) Software Engineering
11 777 (13.25%) Continuous Improvement
12 743 (12.67%) Analytics
13 678 (11.57%) Data Pipeline
14 674 (11.50%) Platform Engineering
15 625 (10.66%) Data Modelling
16 596 (10.17%) Scrum
17 590 (10.06%) Migration
18 549 (9.37%) Data Engineering
18 549 (9.37%) Event-Driven
19 520 (8.87%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 2,169 (37.00%) Python
2 1,328 (22.65%) SQL
3 1,208 (20.61%) Java
4 614 (10.47%) JavaScript
5 559 (9.54%) C#
6 502 (8.56%) TypeScript
7 462 (7.88%) Bash
8 375 (6.40%) PowerShell
9 202 (3.45%) Bicep
10 166 (2.83%) Go
11 102 (1.74%) Shell Script
12 98 (1.67%) Kotlin
13 91 (1.55%) Scala
14 87 (1.48%) Apex Code
15 76 (1.30%) C++
16 58 (0.99%) PL/SQL
17 55 (0.94%) Groovy
18 51 (0.87%) Ruby
19 48 (0.82%) T-SQL
20 30 (0.51%) Swift
Qualifications
1 1,658 (28.28%) Security Cleared
2 1,389 (23.69%) SC Cleared
3 297 (5.07%) Degree
4 239 (4.08%) BPSS Clearance
5 197 (3.36%) DV Cleared
6 186 (3.17%) AWS Certification
7 179 (3.05%) Azure Certification
8 142 (2.42%) Computer Science Degree
9 92 (1.57%) CISSP
10 64 (1.09%) Cisco Certification
11 55 (0.94%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 51 (0.87%) CISM
12 51 (0.87%) Master's Degree
13 49 (0.84%) ISTQB
14 48 (0.82%) Microsoft Certification
15 36 (0.61%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 32 (0.55%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 27 (0.46%) TOGAF Certification
18 26 (0.44%) CCSP
19 21 (0.36%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 478 (8.15%) QA
2 380 (6.48%) Data Quality
3 288 (4.91%) Accessibility
4 157 (2.68%) GDPR
5 126 (2.15%) NIST
6 118 (2.01%) WCAG
7 101 (1.72%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 83 (1.42%) NCSC
9 47 (0.80%) PCI DSS
10 35 (0.60%) SLA
11 26 (0.44%) GRC
12 21 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
13 15 (0.26%) ISO 20022
13 15 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
13 15 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 15 (0.26%) SOC 2
14 13 (0.22%) HL7
15 12 (0.20%) PSD2
16 11 (0.19%) EU AI Act
17 10 (0.17%) SEPA
System Software
1 1,517 (25.88%) Docker
2 140 (2.39%) Active Directory
3 91 (1.55%) VMware Infrastructure
4 80 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 39 (0.67%) VMware NSX
6 34 (0.58%) vSphere
7 21 (0.36%) Virtual Desktop
8 19 (0.32%) VMware ESXi
9 17 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
10 15 (0.26%) Hyper-V
11 13 (0.22%) Squid
12 8 (0.14%) HDFS
13 7 (0.12%) Microsoft App-V
13 7 (0.12%) Postfix
14 5 (0.085%) KVM
14 5 (0.085%) RACF
14 5 (0.085%) SRDF
15 4 (0.068%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 4 (0.068%) Ceph
15 4 (0.068%) NFS
Systems Management
1 1,842 (31.42%) Terraform
2 1,805 (30.79%) Kubernetes
3 531 (9.06%) Ansible
4 513 (8.75%) Grafana
5 426 (7.27%) Prometheus
6 115 (1.96%) Argo
7 64 (1.09%) Puppet
8 63 (1.07%) Istio
9 51 (0.87%) Single Sign-On
10 45 (0.77%) Progress Chef
11 31 (0.53%) Kibana
11 31 (0.53%) Packer
12 25 (0.43%) Control-M
12 25 (0.43%) vCenter Server
13 21 (0.36%) Kustomize
13 21 (0.36%) Nessus
14 18 (0.31%) IBM Guardium
15 16 (0.27%) Microsoft Intune
15 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
16 15 (0.26%) Jamf Pro
Vendors
1 806 (13.75%) Microsoft
2 372 (6.35%) Databricks
3 324 (5.53%) Google
4 292 (4.98%) Oracle
5 228 (3.89%) Splunk
6 199 (3.39%) Salesforce
7 133 (2.27%) Dynatrace
8 132 (2.25%) ServiceNow
9 126 (2.15%) VMware
10 116 (1.98%) Red Hat
11 81 (1.38%) OpenAI
12 77 (1.31%) MuleSoft
13 75 (1.28%) SAP
14 68 (1.16%) IBM
15 64 (1.09%) Cisco
16 61 (1.04%) Informatica
17 47 (0.80%) Foundry
18 46 (0.78%) Palo Alto
19 43 (0.73%) F5
20 42 (0.72%) CyberArk