CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 18 27
Rank change year-on-year +8 +9 -2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,861 3,017 2,639
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.14% 9.29% 6.19%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.09% 10.27% 7.25%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,946 2,078 1,815
10th Percentile £375 £358 £400
25th Percentile £430 £423 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £503 £550
Median % change year-on-year +4.43% -8.59% -8.33%
75th Percentile £612 £613 £650
90th Percentile £700 £725 £765
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £479 £525
% change year-on-year +4.38% -8.76% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 120 41 79
10th Percentile £51.25 £44.51 £51.25
25th Percentile £61.81 £51.25 £62.50
Median hourly rate £70.00 £65.00 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +7.69% - -0.92%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £90.00 £82.96 £71.70
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year +3.85% - -0.92%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 44,779 29,366 36,386
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 85.09% 90.39% 85.36%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,858 18,449 23,259
10th Percentile £325 £300 £304
25th Percentile £419 £405 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +4.00% -4.76% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,648 1,547 2,431
10th Percentile £15.00 £14.22 £12.79
25th Percentile £20.21 £17.45 £16.25
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £38.12
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -34.02% -5.29%
75th Percentile £68.50 £52.00 £61.30
90th Percentile £82.65 £70.00 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £45.00 £24.34 £38.12
% change year-on-year +84.88% -36.15% -3.74%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 16 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 16 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +8 4,863 £525 +2.44% 1,401
London +9 2,533 £545 +3.12% 609
UK excluding London +8 2,496 £500 +4.38% 1,035
Work from Home +8 1,789 £515 +3.00% 748
North of England +10 954 £500 +5.26% 279
Yorkshire +5 493 £500 +3.63% 74
South East -4 437 £525 +5.00% 335
Midlands +2 411 £481 +4.57% 125
North West +6 376 £513 +5.40% 163
West Midlands +14 339 £488 +0.52% 86
South West +10 263 £525 - 132
Scotland +3 255 £425 -15.00% 53
East of England +9 147 £550 +17.90% 53
North East +5 100 £425 - 43
East Midlands -14 65 £447 -0.67% 38
Wales +4 40 £450 -4.00% 34
Northern Ireland +27 31 £523 +4.50% 38
Channel Islands - 1 £500 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 294 (5.02%) Confluence
2 219 (3.74%) Apache Spark
3 206 (3.51%) Apache Airflow
4 153 (2.61%) Apache
5 80 (1.36%) SAS
6 68 (1.16%) SharePoint
7 32 (0.55%) Jupyter
8 27 (0.46%) CMS
9 20 (0.34%) nginx
9 20 (0.34%) OpenStack
10 18 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
11 16 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
11 16 (0.27%) WebSphere
12 13 (0.22%) Anypoint
12 13 (0.22%) Camunda
12 13 (0.22%) WebLogic
13 11 (0.19%) Microsoft Exchange
14 9 (0.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
14 9 (0.15%) Sitecore CMS
15 8 (0.14%) Mule
Applications
1 25 (0.43%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.34%) Chatbot
3 19 (0.32%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 16 (0.27%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (0.20%) Microsoft Project
6 9 (0.15%) MS Visio
7 4 (0.068%) Simulink
8 3 (0.051%) Adobe XD
9 2 (0.034%) CPLEX
9 2 (0.034%) PlantUML
9 2 (0.034%) Sketch
10 1 (0.017%) EngageOne
10 1 (0.017%) Maya
10 1 (0.017%) Spreadsheet
10 1 (0.017%) Trello
Business Applications
1 39 (0.67%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
3 18 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 15 (0.26%) Oracle EBS
5 11 (0.19%) Aladdin
6 9 (0.15%) SAP CRM
7 8 (0.14%) Shopify
8 6 (0.10%) NetSuite
8 6 (0.10%) SAP MDG
9 5 (0.085%) Magento
10 4 (0.068%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.068%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.051%) Endur
11 3 (0.051%) Findur
11 3 (0.051%) SAP BPC
12 2 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
12 2 (0.034%) R3 Corda
12 2 (0.034%) Salesforce CRM
12 2 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
12 2 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 2,596 (44.29%) AWS
2 2,545 (43.42%) Azure
3 1,224 (20.88%) GitHub
4 982 (16.75%) GCP
5 918 (15.66%) Azure DevOps
6 781 (13.33%) GitHub Actions
7 646 (11.02%) Serverless
8 466 (7.95%) Amazon S3
9 417 (7.11%) AWS Lambda
10 413 (7.05%) Power Platform
11 313 (5.34%) AWS CloudFormation
12 300 (5.12%) Amazon EKS
13 259 (4.42%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 234 (3.99%) Azure AKS
15 230 (3.92%) Amazon EC2
16 214 (3.65%) Entra ID
17 190 (3.24%) Amazon ECS
18 187 (3.19%) Snowflake
19 181 (3.09%) Azure Data Factory
20 176 (3.00%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 216 (3.69%) Firewall
2 138 (2.35%) DNS
3 123 (2.10%) Network Security
4 94 (1.60%) VPN
5 65 (1.11%) HTTP
6 59 (1.01%) TCP/IP
7 47 (0.80%) WAN
8 45 (0.77%) BGP
9 39 (0.67%) SD-WAN
10 34 (0.58%) OSPF
11 33 (0.56%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
12 32 (0.55%) BIG-IP
13 30 (0.51%) VXLAN
14 28 (0.48%) Ethernet VPN
14 28 (0.48%) SSL
15 24 (0.41%) Internet
16 21 (0.36%) Ethernet
16 21 (0.36%) SAN
16 21 (0.36%) Wi-Fi
17 20 (0.34%) 3GPP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 394 (6.72%) PostgreSQL
2 308 (5.26%) Power BI
3 269 (4.59%) SQL Server
4 254 (4.33%) NoSQL
5 252 (4.30%) Data Warehouse
6 249 (4.25%) Relational Database
7 205 (3.50%) MongoDB
8 202 (3.45%) Data Lake
9 165 (2.82%) Amazon RDS
10 151 (2.58%) DynamoDB
11 138 (2.35%) Metadata
12 126 (2.15%) Amazon Redshift
13 119 (2.03%) Big Data
14 114 (1.95%) Amazon Athena
15 111 (1.89%) Delta Lake
16 101 (1.72%) MySQL
17 98 (1.67%) BigQuery
18 90 (1.54%) Azure SQL Database
19 76 (1.30%) Redis
20 72 (1.23%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 1,096 (18.70%) Git
2 1,024 (17.47%) Jenkins
3 806 (13.75%) GitLab
4 551 (9.40%) JIRA
5 219 (3.74%) Selenium
6 193 (3.29%) JUnit
7 139 (2.37%) Cucumber
8 126 (2.15%) Postman
9 112 (1.91%) JMeter
9 112 (1.91%) REST Assured
10 102 (1.74%) SonarQube
11 101 (1.72%) Maven
12 98 (1.67%) Gradle
13 91 (1.55%) Cypress.io
14 86 (1.47%) Bitbucket
15 77 (1.31%) Gatling
16 71 (1.21%) Mockito
17 60 (1.02%) WebDriver
18 59 (1.01%) MLflow
19 40 (0.68%) Sonatype Nexus
General
1 1,429 (24.38%) Social Skills
2 1,003 (17.11%) Finance
3 816 (13.92%) Public Sector
4 488 (8.33%) Analytical Skills
5 437 (7.46%) Banking
6 144 (2.46%) Documentation Skills
7 124 (2.12%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 110 (1.88%) Retail
9 73 (1.25%) Investment Banking
10 71 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
11 69 (1.18%) Legal
12 66 (1.13%) Military
13 65 (1.11%) Front Office
14 61 (1.04%) Telecoms
15 50 (0.85%) Law
16 46 (0.78%) Financial Institution
17 39 (0.67%) Marketing
18 31 (0.53%) Manufacturing
18 31 (0.53%) Publishing
19 28 (0.48%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,287 (21.96%) Developer
2 952 (16.24%) Senior
3 736 (12.56%) DevOps Engineer
4 611 (10.42%) Architect
5 535 (9.13%) Lead
6 457 (7.80%) Data Engineer
7 335 (5.72%) AWS Engineer
8 327 (5.58%) Java Developer
9 310 (5.29%) Software Engineer
10 279 (4.76%) Azure Engineer
11 252 (4.30%) Cloud Engineer
12 249 (4.25%) Platform Engineer
13 245 (4.18%) Senior Developer
14 188 (3.21%) Full-Stack Developer
15 162 (2.76%) Python Developer
16 155 (2.64%) AWS DevOps
17 143 (2.44%) AWS DevOps Engineer
17 143 (2.44%) Solutions Architect
18 141 (2.41%) GCP Engineer
19 139 (2.37%) Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 729 (12.44%) REST
2 540 (9.21%) React
3 524 (8.94%) Spring
4 515 (8.79%) .NET
5 486 (8.29%) RESTful
6 464 (7.92%) Kafka
7 463 (7.90%) Spring Boot
8 381 (6.50%) Node.js
9 230 (3.92%) Playwright
10 217 (3.70%) PySpark
11 215 (3.67%) AngularJS
12 209 (3.57%) HTML
13 186 (3.17%) OAuth
14 185 (3.16%) CSS
15 175 (2.99%) JSON
16 137 (2.34%) OAuth2
17 127 (2.17%) YAML
18 124 (2.12%) GraphQL
19 122 (2.08%) FastAPI
20 118 (2.01%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 1,172 (20.00%) Cloud Native
2 430 (7.34%) Distributed Systems
3 347 (5.92%) Product Ownership
4 188 (3.21%) Onboarding
5 155 (2.64%) Enterprise Software
6 147 (2.51%) Legacy Systems
7 125 (2.13%) AI Agents
8 121 (2.06%) Hybrid Cloud
9 109 (1.86%) Data Centre
10 101 (1.72%) Public Cloud
11 99 (1.69%) Data Protection Act
12 91 (1.55%) Security Posture
13 82 (1.40%) Virtual Team
14 77 (1.31%) Algorithms
15 74 (1.26%) Mobile App
16 67 (1.14%) Data Structures
17 64 (1.09%) Self-Motivation
18 61 (1.04%) Management Information System
19 59 (1.01%) Greenfield Project
20 58 (0.99%) Enterprise Cloud
Operating Systems
1 558 (9.52%) Linux
2 261 (4.45%) Windows
3 121 (2.06%) Unix
4 107 (1.83%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 55 (0.94%) Windows Server
6 53 (0.90%) Android
7 51 (0.87%) Apple iOS
8 28 (0.48%) VMS
9 18 (0.31%) Ubuntu
10 15 (0.26%) Mac OS
11 14 (0.24%) AIX
12 11 (0.19%) Windows Server 2019
13 10 (0.17%) Solaris
14 8 (0.14%) CentOS
14 8 (0.14%) Windows Server 2008
14 8 (0.14%) zOS
15 7 (0.12%) Windows Server 2016
16 5 (0.085%) Rocky
17 4 (0.068%) Embedded Linux
18 3 (0.051%) Amazon Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,288 (56.10%) DevOps
2 2,157 (36.80%) Agile
3 1,831 (31.24%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,308 (22.32%) Test Automation
5 1,302 (22.21%) Containerisation
6 1,159 (19.77%) Microservices
7 1,003 (17.11%) Observability
8 973 (16.60%) AI
9 915 (15.61%) Problem-Solving
10 894 (15.25%) Software Engineering
11 785 (13.39%) Continuous Improvement
12 740 (12.63%) Analytics
13 679 (11.59%) Data Pipeline
14 675 (11.52%) Platform Engineering
15 623 (10.63%) Data Modelling
16 600 (10.24%) Scrum
17 587 (10.02%) Migration
18 548 (9.35%) Data Engineering
18 548 (9.35%) Event-Driven
19 523 (8.92%) Machine Learning
Programming Languages
1 2,162 (36.89%) Python
2 1,325 (22.61%) SQL
3 1,200 (20.47%) Java
4 614 (10.48%) JavaScript
5 557 (9.50%) C#
6 507 (8.65%) TypeScript
7 463 (7.90%) Bash
8 376 (6.42%) PowerShell
9 204 (3.48%) Bicep
10 168 (2.87%) Go
11 101 (1.72%) Shell Script
12 99 (1.69%) Kotlin
13 89 (1.52%) Scala
14 87 (1.48%) Apex Code
15 76 (1.30%) C++
16 59 (1.01%) PL/SQL
17 56 (0.96%) Groovy
18 51 (0.87%) Ruby
19 48 (0.82%) T-SQL
20 30 (0.51%) Swift
Qualifications
1 1,666 (28.43%) Security Cleared
2 1,399 (23.87%) SC Cleared
3 296 (5.05%) Degree
4 235 (4.01%) BPSS Clearance
5 198 (3.38%) DV Cleared
6 184 (3.14%) AWS Certification
7 183 (3.12%) Azure Certification
8 143 (2.44%) Computer Science Degree
9 94 (1.60%) CISSP
10 67 (1.14%) Cisco Certification
11 53 (0.90%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 52 (0.89%) CISM
13 51 (0.87%) Master's Degree
13 51 (0.87%) Microsoft Certification
14 49 (0.84%) ISTQB
15 39 (0.67%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 32 (0.55%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 29 (0.49%) CCSP
18 26 (0.44%) TOGAF Certification
19 21 (0.36%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 484 (8.26%) QA
2 382 (6.52%) Data Quality
3 290 (4.95%) Accessibility
4 158 (2.70%) GDPR
5 125 (2.13%) NIST
6 118 (2.01%) WCAG
7 103 (1.76%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 81 (1.38%) NCSC
9 43 (0.73%) PCI DSS
10 35 (0.60%) SLA
11 28 (0.48%) GRC
12 21 (0.36%) Cyber Essentials
13 15 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 14 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
14 14 (0.24%) SOC 2
15 13 (0.22%) HL7
15 13 (0.22%) ISO 20022
16 11 (0.19%) EU AI Act
17 10 (0.17%) PSD2
18 8 (0.14%) NIST 800
System Software
1 1,513 (25.81%) Docker
2 145 (2.47%) Active Directory
3 94 (1.60%) VMware Infrastructure
4 80 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 39 (0.67%) VMware NSX
6 35 (0.60%) vSphere
7 21 (0.36%) Virtual Desktop
8 19 (0.32%) VMware ESXi
9 17 (0.29%) Oracle RAC
10 15 (0.26%) Hyper-V
11 13 (0.22%) Squid
12 8 (0.14%) HDFS
13 7 (0.12%) KVM
13 7 (0.12%) Microsoft App-V
13 7 (0.12%) Postfix
14 5 (0.085%) RACF
14 5 (0.085%) SRDF
15 4 (0.068%) Apache ZooKeeper
15 4 (0.068%) Ceph
15 4 (0.068%) NFS
Systems Management
1 1,839 (31.38%) Terraform
2 1,793 (30.59%) Kubernetes
3 531 (9.06%) Ansible
4 511 (8.72%) Grafana
5 424 (7.23%) Prometheus
6 115 (1.96%) Argo
7 64 (1.09%) Puppet
8 62 (1.06%) Istio
9 50 (0.85%) Single Sign-On
10 44 (0.75%) Progress Chef
11 31 (0.53%) Kibana
11 31 (0.53%) Packer
12 25 (0.43%) Control-M
12 25 (0.43%) vCenter Server
13 21 (0.36%) Nessus
14 20 (0.34%) Kustomize
15 18 (0.31%) IBM Guardium
16 17 (0.29%) Microsoft Intune
17 16 (0.27%) Oracle RMAN
18 15 (0.26%) Rancher
Vendors
1 811 (13.84%) Microsoft
2 374 (6.38%) Databricks
3 321 (5.48%) Google
4 289 (4.93%) Oracle
5 225 (3.84%) Splunk
6 199 (3.40%) Salesforce
7 133 (2.27%) Dynatrace
7 133 (2.27%) ServiceNow
8 129 (2.20%) VMware
9 116 (1.98%) Red Hat
10 80 (1.36%) OpenAI
11 77 (1.31%) MuleSoft
12 75 (1.28%) SAP
13 71 (1.21%) IBM
14 65 (1.11%) Cisco
15 62 (1.06%) Informatica
16 46 (0.78%) Foundry
16 46 (0.78%) Palo Alto
17 43 (0.73%) F5
18 42 (0.72%) CyberArk