CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 19 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
19 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 12 20 29
Rank change year-on-year +8 +9 -8
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,177 2,570 2,491
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 10.78% 8.80% 5.85%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.78% 9.67% 6.79%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,536 1,811 1,758
10th Percentile £372 £367 £405
25th Percentile £425 £425 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% -4.55% -8.33%
75th Percentile £602 £625 £650
90th Percentile £700 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £492 £540
% change year-on-year +1.63% -8.89% -1.82%
Number of hourly rates quoted 116 27 47
10th Percentile £51.23 £27.35 £50.75
25th Percentile £61.25 £46.75 £60.25
Median hourly rate £67.50 £62.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year +8.00% -3.85% -0.92%
75th Percentile £77.50 £75.86 £70.00
90th Percentile £86.50 £94.92 £71.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £67.25
% change year-on-year - -3.35% +2.51%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 40,493 26,571 36,681
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.28% 90.99% 86.15%
Number of daily rates quoted 25,428 17,064 23,633
10th Percentile £325 £305 £300
25th Percentile £413 £410 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £507 £515 £525
Median % change year-on-year -1.65% -1.90% -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £738 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £494 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +4.00% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,382 1,097 2,442
10th Percentile £14.82 £14.26 £12.75
25th Percentile £19.72 £18.13 £16.00
Median hourly rate £42.40 £28.18 £36.02
Median % change year-on-year +50.46% -21.77% +0.06%
75th Percentile £67.25 £60.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £72.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £45.00 £25.23 £37.50
% change year-on-year +78.39% -32.73% +7.14%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 19 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 19 May 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 19 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +8 4,296 £525 - 1,677
UK excluding London +11 2,209 £500 +1.63% 1,177
London +8 2,207 £542 -1.38% 708
Work from Home +9 1,505 £510 -2.86% 895
North of England +13 824 £500 +2.04% 362
Yorkshire +8 446 £500 +5.26% 91
South East +12 403 £503 +0.60% 358
Midlands +9 390 £481 +1.26% 111
North West +7 313 £500 - 209
West Midlands +16 310 £488 -4.88% 65
South West +10 233 £525 -4.11% 162
Scotland +8 223 £438 -8.85% 56
East of England +23 120 £550 +20.22% 89
North East +4 77 £450 -2.17% 64
East Midlands -8 74 £443 -4.32% 46
Wales +1 32 £425 -27.47% 31
Northern Ireland +13 27 £638 +50.00% 18
Channel Islands - 1 £500 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 251 (4.85%) Confluence
2 191 (3.69%) Apache Spark
3 137 (2.65%) Apache Airflow
4 119 (2.30%) Apache
5 74 (1.43%) SAS
6 70 (1.35%) SharePoint
7 25 (0.48%) nginx
8 24 (0.46%) Microsoft Exchange
9 22 (0.42%) OpenStack
10 20 (0.39%) CMS
11 13 (0.25%) Mendix
11 13 (0.25%) WebLogic
12 12 (0.23%) Jupyter
12 12 (0.23%) SharePoint Server
12 12 (0.23%) WebSphere
13 11 (0.21%) Anypoint
13 11 (0.21%) Camunda
14 10 (0.19%) HCL Notes
15 9 (0.17%) Appian
15 9 (0.17%) Sitecore CMS
Applications
1 30 (0.58%) Microsoft Excel
2 20 (0.39%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 17 (0.33%) Microsoft Office
4 13 (0.25%) Chatbot
4 13 (0.25%) Microsoft Project
5 8 (0.15%) Adobe XD
6 7 (0.14%) MS Visio
7 5 (0.097%) Sketch
8 3 (0.058%) Simulink
9 2 (0.039%) PlantUML
10 1 (0.019%) Maya
10 1 (0.019%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 25 (0.48%) Dynamics CRM
2 19 (0.37%) Payment Gateway
3 12 (0.23%) SAP S/4HANA
4 10 (0.19%) Oracle EBS
5 8 (0.15%) Aladdin
6 5 (0.097%) Magento
6 5 (0.097%) SAP CRM
6 5 (0.097%) SAP MDG
7 4 (0.077%) Shopify
8 3 (0.058%) Findur
8 3 (0.058%) Oracle Applications
8 3 (0.058%) Oracle ERP
8 3 (0.058%) SAP BPC
9 1 (0.019%) Actimize
9 1 (0.019%) NetSuite
9 1 (0.019%) Oracle General Ledger
9 1 (0.019%) SAP ERP
9 1 (0.019%) SDL Web 8
9 1 (0.019%) Teamcenter
9 1 (0.019%) TrackWise
Cloud Services
1 2,290 (44.23%) Azure
2 2,241 (43.29%) AWS
3 1,115 (21.54%) GitHub
4 869 (16.79%) GCP
5 818 (15.80%) Azure DevOps
6 700 (13.52%) GitHub Actions
7 622 (12.01%) Serverless
8 371 (7.17%) Amazon S3
9 366 (7.07%) AWS Lambda
10 362 (6.99%) Power Platform
11 344 (6.64%) AWS CloudFormation
12 281 (5.43%) Amazon EKS
13 233 (4.50%) Azure AKS
14 215 (4.15%) Azure Data Factory
14 215 (4.15%) OpenShift
15 208 (4.02%) Amazon EC2
16 206 (3.98%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 204 (3.94%) Amazon ECS
18 184 (3.55%) Entra ID
19 161 (3.11%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 184 (3.55%) Firewall
2 111 (2.14%) DNS
3 105 (2.03%) Network Security
4 74 (1.43%) VPN
5 64 (1.24%) HTTP
6 35 (0.68%) TCP/IP
7 34 (0.66%) WAN
8 31 (0.60%) BGP
9 30 (0.58%) SD-WAN
10 28 (0.54%) SSL
11 27 (0.52%) OSPF
12 23 (0.44%) Reverse Proxy
13 22 (0.42%) VXLAN
14 20 (0.39%) Ethernet
14 20 (0.39%) Ethernet VPN
14 20 (0.39%) SAN
15 17 (0.33%) 3GPP
15 17 (0.33%) Wi-Fi
16 15 (0.29%) BIG-IP
16 15 (0.29%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 339 (6.55%) PostgreSQL
2 272 (5.25%) Power BI
3 256 (4.94%) NoSQL
4 248 (4.79%) SQL Server
5 208 (4.02%) Relational Database
6 206 (3.98%) Data Lake
7 189 (3.65%) Data Warehouse
7 189 (3.65%) MongoDB
8 148 (2.86%) Amazon RDS
9 132 (2.55%) DynamoDB
10 120 (2.32%) Metadata
11 118 (2.28%) Big Data
12 117 (2.26%) Delta Lake
13 106 (2.05%) Azure SQL Database
14 91 (1.76%) Amazon Athena
15 89 (1.72%) MySQL
16 82 (1.58%) BigQuery
17 80 (1.55%) Amazon Redshift
18 74 (1.43%) Redis
19 62 (1.20%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 954 (18.43%) Git
2 944 (18.23%) Jenkins
3 738 (14.26%) GitLab
4 454 (8.77%) JIRA
5 193 (3.73%) Selenium
6 155 (2.99%) JUnit
7 129 (2.49%) Cucumber
8 121 (2.34%) Postman
9 105 (2.03%) JMeter
10 101 (1.95%) REST Assured
11 82 (1.58%) SonarQube
12 76 (1.47%) Bitbucket
13 69 (1.33%) Gatling
14 68 (1.31%) MLflow
15 64 (1.24%) Cypress.io
15 64 (1.24%) Maven
16 63 (1.22%) Gradle
17 58 (1.12%) Mockito
18 46 (0.89%) Artifactory
18 46 (0.89%) WebDriver
General
1 1,271 (24.55%) Social Skills
2 838 (16.19%) Finance
3 658 (12.71%) Public Sector
4 415 (8.02%) Analytical Skills
5 351 (6.78%) Banking
6 130 (2.51%) Documentation Skills
7 78 (1.51%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 68 (1.31%) Retail
9 64 (1.24%) Legal
10 59 (1.14%) Military
11 58 (1.12%) Influencing Skills
12 57 (1.10%) Front Office
13 56 (1.08%) Investment Banking
14 47 (0.91%) Financial Institution
15 38 (0.73%) Telecoms
16 34 (0.66%) Presentation Skills
17 28 (0.54%) Law
18 27 (0.52%) Publishing
19 26 (0.50%) Marketing
20 23 (0.44%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,144 (22.10%) Developer
2 784 (15.14%) Senior
3 626 (12.09%) DevOps Engineer
4 550 (10.62%) Architect
5 432 (8.34%) Lead
6 408 (7.88%) Data Engineer
7 274 (5.29%) AWS Engineer
8 271 (5.23%) Azure Engineer
8 271 (5.23%) Software Engineer
9 261 (5.04%) Java Developer
10 222 (4.29%) Cloud Engineer
11 221 (4.27%) Platform Engineer
12 197 (3.81%) Senior Developer
13 166 (3.21%) Full-Stack Developer
14 157 (3.03%) Python Developer
15 142 (2.74%) Site Reliability Engineer
16 133 (2.57%) GCP Engineer
17 126 (2.43%) AWS DevOps
17 126 (2.43%) Test Engineer
18 122 (2.36%) Solutions Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 571 (11.03%) REST
2 474 (9.16%) React
3 448 (8.65%) .NET
4 445 (8.60%) Spring
5 420 (8.11%) Kafka
6 408 (7.88%) RESTful
7 401 (7.75%) Spring Boot
8 388 (7.49%) Node.js
9 215 (4.15%) AngularJS
10 201 (3.88%) PySpark
11 196 (3.79%) Playwright
12 179 (3.46%) HTML
13 169 (3.26%) OAuth
14 149 (2.88%) CSS
15 140 (2.70%) YAML
16 129 (2.49%) JSON
17 123 (2.38%) OpenTelemetry
18 118 (2.28%) OAuth2
19 111 (2.14%) FastAPI
20 105 (2.03%) OpenID
Miscellaneous
1 961 (18.56%) Cloud Native
2 356 (6.88%) Distributed Systems
3 285 (5.51%) Product Ownership
4 125 (2.41%) Onboarding
5 116 (2.24%) Legacy Systems
6 104 (2.01%) Hybrid Cloud
7 89 (1.72%) Enterprise Software
8 86 (1.66%) Public Cloud
9 84 (1.62%) Data Centre
10 80 (1.55%) Data Protection Act
11 79 (1.53%) Algorithms
12 75 (1.45%) AI Agents
13 69 (1.33%) Virtual Team
14 63 (1.22%) Mobile App
15 59 (1.14%) Security Posture
16 54 (1.04%) Management Information System
17 52 (1.00%) Greenfield Project
18 46 (0.89%) Self-Motivation
19 44 (0.85%) NHS
20 42 (0.81%) Data Structures
Operating Systems
1 525 (10.14%) Linux
2 233 (4.50%) Windows
3 108 (2.09%) Unix
4 81 (1.56%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 50 (0.97%) Android
6 46 (0.89%) Apple iOS
7 45 (0.87%) Windows Server
8 43 (0.83%) VMS
9 20 (0.39%) Ubuntu
10 14 (0.27%) CentOS
11 11 (0.21%) Mac OS
12 8 (0.15%) zOS
13 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2016
13 7 (0.14%) Windows Server 2019
14 6 (0.12%) AIX
14 6 (0.12%) Rocky
14 6 (0.12%) Solaris
14 6 (0.12%) Windows Server 2008
15 4 (0.077%) Debian
16 3 (0.058%) Embedded Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,902 (56.06%) DevOps
2 1,735 (33.51%) Agile
3 1,605 (31.00%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,190 (22.99%) Containerisation
5 1,070 (20.67%) Test Automation
6 1,000 (19.32%) Microservices
7 872 (16.84%) Observability
8 851 (16.44%) Problem-Solving
9 767 (14.82%) AI
10 698 (13.48%) Software Engineering
11 677 (13.08%) Analytics
12 643 (12.42%) Continuous Improvement
13 575 (11.11%) Data Modelling
14 554 (10.70%) Data Pipeline
15 522 (10.08%) Platform Engineering
16 494 (9.54%) Migration
17 463 (8.94%) Scrum
18 449 (8.67%) Data Engineering
18 449 (8.67%) ETL
19 430 (8.31%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 1,911 (36.91%) Python
2 1,215 (23.47%) SQL
3 1,034 (19.97%) Java
4 570 (11.01%) JavaScript
5 507 (9.79%) C#
6 446 (8.62%) TypeScript
7 373 (7.20%) Bash
8 322 (6.22%) PowerShell
9 180 (3.48%) Bicep
10 148 (2.86%) Go
11 102 (1.97%) Shell Script
12 100 (1.93%) Scala
13 85 (1.64%) C++
14 69 (1.33%) Kotlin
14 69 (1.33%) Ruby
15 66 (1.27%) Apex Code
16 55 (1.06%) PL/SQL
17 47 (0.91%) T-SQL
18 38 (0.73%) Groovy
19 33 (0.64%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,441 (27.83%) Security Cleared
2 1,189 (22.97%) SC Cleared
3 273 (5.27%) Degree
4 201 (3.88%) BPSS Clearance
5 160 (3.09%) Azure Certification
6 157 (3.03%) DV Cleared
7 149 (2.88%) AWS Certification
8 145 (2.80%) Computer Science Degree
9 69 (1.33%) CISSP
10 53 (1.02%) Cisco Certification
11 52 (1.00%) Master's Degree
12 51 (0.99%) Microsoft Certification
13 50 (0.97%) CISM
14 47 (0.91%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 46 (0.89%) ISTQB
16 29 (0.56%) (ISC)2 CCSP
17 23 (0.44%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 23 (0.44%) CCSP
18 20 (0.39%) RHCE
19 19 (0.37%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 402 (7.77%) QA
2 313 (6.05%) Data Quality
3 218 (4.21%) Accessibility
4 170 (3.28%) GDPR
5 135 (2.61%) NIST
6 114 (2.20%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 102 (1.97%) WCAG
8 71 (1.37%) NCSC
9 56 (1.08%) PCI DSS
10 39 (0.75%) SLA
11 26 (0.50%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 21 (0.41%) GRC
13 19 (0.37%) Cyber Essentials
14 18 (0.35%) ISO 20022
15 16 (0.31%) SOC 2
16 15 (0.29%) MiFID
17 13 (0.25%) HL7
18 12 (0.23%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
18 12 (0.23%) PSD2
19 10 (0.19%) SEPA
System Software
1 1,337 (25.83%) Docker
2 118 (2.28%) Active Directory
3 80 (1.55%) Virtual Machines
4 67 (1.29%) VMware Infrastructure
5 33 (0.64%) VMware NSX
6 29 (0.56%) vSphere
7 19 (0.37%) Virtual Desktop
8 12 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.15%) Hyper-V
9 8 (0.15%) Squid
10 7 (0.14%) HDFS
10 7 (0.14%) Microsoft App-V
10 7 (0.14%) Oracle RAC
11 6 (0.12%) Postfix
11 6 (0.12%) RACF
12 4 (0.077%) Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
12 4 (0.077%) NFS
12 4 (0.077%) SRDF
13 3 (0.058%) Ceph
14 2 (0.039%) KVM
Systems Management
1 1,618 (31.25%) Terraform
2 1,602 (30.94%) Kubernetes
3 514 (9.93%) Ansible
4 478 (9.23%) Grafana
5 408 (7.88%) Prometheus
6 103 (1.99%) Argo
7 80 (1.55%) Istio
8 64 (1.24%) Puppet
9 52 (1.00%) Single Sign-On
10 39 (0.75%) Progress Chef
11 33 (0.64%) Kibana
12 22 (0.42%) Nessus
12 22 (0.42%) Packer
13 21 (0.41%) vCenter Server
14 19 (0.37%) Control-M
15 17 (0.33%) IBM Guardium
15 17 (0.33%) Rancher
16 15 (0.29%) linkerd
16 15 (0.29%) NetBackup
17 14 (0.27%) Microsoft Intune
Vendors
1 748 (14.45%) Microsoft
2 371 (7.17%) Databricks
3 272 (5.25%) Google
4 231 (4.46%) Oracle
5 221 (4.27%) Splunk
6 151 (2.92%) Salesforce
7 140 (2.70%) ServiceNow
8 128 (2.47%) Red Hat
9 114 (2.20%) Dynatrace
10 103 (1.99%) VMware
11 85 (1.64%) OpenAI
12 61 (1.18%) SAP
13 56 (1.08%) MuleSoft
14 53 (1.02%) IBM
15 45 (0.87%) Cisco
16 42 (0.81%) CyberArk
17 39 (0.75%) Informatica
18 38 (0.73%) AppDynamics
18 38 (0.73%) Tenable
19 35 (0.68%) Denodo