CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 10 January 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
10 Jan 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 12 19 28
Rank change year-on-year +7 +9 -8
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 4,181 2,677 2,536
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.42% 8.39% 5.92%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 12.99% 9.47% 6.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,933 1,855 1,872
10th Percentile £363 £388 £413
25th Percentile £420 £453 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £550 £558
Median % change year-on-year -6.82% -1.35% -7.08%
75th Percentile £600 £658 £656
90th Percentile £688 £752 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £550
% change year-on-year - -9.09% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 55 20 18
10th Percentile £40.00 £26.31 £54.38
25th Percentile £61.25 £51.78 £60.69
Median hourly rate £65.00 £66.25 £73.50
Median % change year-on-year -1.89% -9.86% +12.03%
75th Percentile £68.50 £75.63 £77.26
90th Percentile £86.90 £97.18 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £74.00 £75.00
% change year-on-year -12.16% -1.33% +14.32%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 32,180 28,256 37,599
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 87.89% 88.57% 87.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 20,310 17,164 24,974
10th Percentile £304 £306 £305
25th Percentile £406 £413 £419
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £615 £638 £650
90th Percentile £724 £738 £743
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -5.00% - -
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,978 898 1,563
10th Percentile £14.59 £15.62 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.69 £20.50 £18.50
Median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £42.19
Median % change year-on-year -22.62% -22.97% +23.04%
75th Percentile £55.00 £62.12 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.65 £75.00 £77.40
UK excluding London median hourly rate £23.83 £30.41 £44.50
% change year-on-year -21.64% -31.67% +62.56%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 10 January 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 10 January 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 10 January 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 3,478 £519 -5.73% 2,235
London +5 1,809 £525 -12.18% 527
UK excluding London +8 1,757 £500 - 1,986
Work from Home +9 1,322 £513 -2.38% 1,205
North of England +7 620 £492 -1.50% 436
Midlands +18 357 £515 +3.00% 258
South East +11 340 £500 -11.11% 619
Yorkshire +4 307 £500 +1.01% 189
West Midlands +17 295 £523 +3.73% 118
North West +11 245 £460 -4.66% 192
Scotland +9 216 £465 -0.85% 74
South West +16 168 £550 -8.33% 259
East of England 0 86 £600 +65.52% 248
North East +10 72 £500 -9.09% 56
East Midlands +15 62 £418 -16.50% 136
Wales -6 23 £473 -14.09% 89
Northern Ireland -8 12 - - 45

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 162 (3.87%) Confluence
2 118 (2.82%) Apache Airflow
3 107 (2.56%) Apache Spark
4 99 (2.37%) Apache
5 87 (2.08%) SAS
6 49 (1.17%) SharePoint
7 32 (0.77%) nginx
8 26 (0.62%) WebLogic
9 20 (0.48%) OpenStack
10 19 (0.45%) JBoss
11 18 (0.43%) CMS
12 16 (0.38%) Microsoft Exchange
13 15 (0.36%) IIS
14 14 (0.33%) Anypoint
15 12 (0.29%) Mule
15 12 (0.29%) WebSphere
16 11 (0.26%) Appian
17 10 (0.24%) HCL Notes
17 10 (0.24%) SugarCRM
18 9 (0.22%) WebSphere Application Server
Applications
1 46 (1.10%) Microsoft Excel
2 16 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 10 (0.24%) Chatbot
3 10 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
3 10 (0.24%) Mozilla Thunderbird
4 9 (0.22%) Microsoft Project
5 5 (0.12%) Adobe XD
5 5 (0.12%) Sketch
6 3 (0.072%) MS Visio
7 1 (0.024%) Oracle Smart View
7 1 (0.024%) Revit
7 1 (0.024%) Simulink
7 1 (0.024%) Trello
Business Applications
1 26 (0.62%) Dynamics CRM
2 6 (0.14%) Aladdin
3 5 (0.12%) Payment Gateway
4 3 (0.072%) Endur
4 3 (0.072%) Magento
4 3 (0.072%) Maximo
4 3 (0.072%) Oracle Applications
4 3 (0.072%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.048%) NetSuite
5 2 (0.048%) Oracle Payables
5 2 (0.048%) Oracle Receivables
5 2 (0.048%) SAP S/4HANA
5 2 (0.048%) Shopify
6 1 (0.024%) Adobe Campaign
6 1 (0.024%) Cerner Millennium
6 1 (0.024%) ION Anvil
6 1 (0.024%) Oracle General Ledger
6 1 (0.024%) Orchestrade
6 1 (0.024%) Siebel CRM
6 1 (0.024%) thinkFolio
Cloud Services
1 1,938 (46.35%) AWS
2 1,732 (41.43%) Azure
3 955 (22.84%) GitHub
4 690 (16.50%) GCP
5 645 (15.43%) GitHub Actions
6 629 (15.04%) Azure DevOps
7 587 (14.04%) Serverless
8 349 (8.35%) Amazon S3
9 331 (7.92%) AWS Lambda
10 325 (7.77%) AWS CloudFormation
11 239 (5.72%) OpenShift
12 236 (5.64%) Amazon EKS
13 220 (5.26%) Amazon ECS
14 218 (5.21%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 214 (5.12%) Power Platform
16 207 (4.95%) Amazon EC2
17 178 (4.26%) Azure AKS
18 155 (3.71%) Azure Data Factory
19 134 (3.20%) Virtual Private Cloud
20 121 (2.89%) Entra ID
Communications & Networking
1 186 (4.45%) Firewall
2 122 (2.92%) DNS
3 82 (1.96%) Network Security
4 68 (1.63%) TCP/IP
5 67 (1.60%) VPN
6 45 (1.08%) SSL
7 43 (1.03%) HTTP
8 28 (0.67%) SSH
9 19 (0.45%) DHCP
9 19 (0.45%) Kerberos
10 16 (0.38%) WAN
11 15 (0.36%) HTTPS
11 15 (0.36%) OpenLDAP
11 15 (0.36%) Wireshark
12 14 (0.33%) Ethernet
13 11 (0.26%) FTP
13 11 (0.26%) SD-WAN
13 11 (0.26%) SMTP
14 10 (0.24%) IMAP
15 9 (0.22%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 350 (8.37%) PostgreSQL
2 250 (5.98%) NoSQL
3 180 (4.31%) Amazon RDS
4 177 (4.23%) SQL Server
5 172 (4.11%) MongoDB
6 155 (3.71%) Power BI
7 146 (3.49%) Relational Database
8 141 (3.37%) Data Lake
9 130 (3.11%) Data Warehouse
10 104 (2.49%) MySQL
11 94 (2.25%) Azure SQL Database
12 91 (2.18%) DynamoDB
13 77 (1.84%) Redis
14 69 (1.65%) Delta Lake
15 67 (1.60%) Oracle Database
16 59 (1.41%) Big Data
16 59 (1.41%) BigQuery
17 52 (1.24%) Amazon Aurora
18 50 (1.20%) Amazon Redshift
19 48 (1.15%) Amazon Athena
Development Applications
1 948 (22.67%) Jenkins
2 841 (20.11%) Git
3 714 (17.08%) GitLab
4 399 (9.54%) JIRA
5 187 (4.47%) Selenium
6 148 (3.54%) Cucumber
7 141 (3.37%) JUnit
8 106 (2.54%) Cypress.io
9 104 (2.49%) Postman
10 94 (2.25%) SonarQube
11 89 (2.13%) Sonatype Nexus
12 76 (1.82%) Bitbucket
13 74 (1.77%) JMeter
14 68 (1.63%) CircleCI
15 60 (1.44%) Artifactory
16 59 (1.41%) MLflow
16 59 (1.41%) REST Assured
17 57 (1.36%) Maven
18 55 (1.32%) Gradle
19 50 (1.20%) Liquibase
General
1 1,192 (28.51%) Social Skills
2 737 (17.63%) Finance
3 555 (13.27%) Public Sector
4 352 (8.42%) Banking
5 332 (7.94%) Analytical Skills
6 100 (2.39%) Documentation Skills
7 68 (1.63%) Inclusion and Diversity
8 64 (1.53%) Financial Institution
9 56 (1.34%) Military
10 53 (1.27%) Investment Banking
11 50 (1.20%) Marketing
12 47 (1.12%) Telecoms
13 45 (1.08%) Front Office
14 36 (0.86%) Influencing Skills
15 34 (0.81%) Presentation Skills
16 27 (0.65%) Manufacturing
17 26 (0.62%) Retail
18 23 (0.55%) Legal
19 21 (0.50%) Billing
20 20 (0.48%) Law
Job Titles
1 987 (23.61%) Developer
2 575 (13.75%) Senior
3 553 (13.23%) DevOps Engineer
4 327 (7.82%) Architect
5 282 (6.74%) Data Engineer
6 281 (6.72%) Lead
7 257 (6.15%) AWS Engineer
8 242 (5.79%) Software Engineer
9 219 (5.24%) Java Developer
10 198 (4.74%) Azure Engineer
11 197 (4.71%) Platform Engineer
12 163 (3.90%) Full-Stack Developer
13 158 (3.78%) Senior Developer
14 153 (3.66%) Cloud Engineer
15 146 (3.49%) AWS DevOps
16 124 (2.97%) AWS DevOps Engineer
17 120 (2.87%) Site Reliability Engineer
18 103 (2.46%) Python Engineer
19 102 (2.44%) Test Engineer
20 101 (2.42%) Python Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 516 (12.34%) REST
2 429 (10.26%) React
3 418 (10.00%) Node.js
4 413 (9.88%) RESTful
5 352 (8.42%) Kafka
6 333 (7.96%) .NET
7 329 (7.87%) Spring
8 285 (6.82%) Spring Boot
9 206 (4.93%) AngularJS
10 196 (4.69%) HTML
11 168 (4.02%) CSS
12 163 (3.90%) JSON
13 162 (3.87%) OAuth
14 152 (3.64%) Elastic Stack
15 148 (3.54%) Playwright
16 127 (3.04%) PySpark
17 126 (3.01%) YAML
18 117 (2.80%) GraphQL
19 111 (2.65%) SOAP
20 105 (2.51%) FastAPI
Miscellaneous
1 666 (15.93%) Cloud Native
2 264 (6.31%) Distributed Systems
3 188 (4.50%) Product Ownership
4 105 (2.51%) Onboarding
5 87 (2.08%) Public Cloud
6 83 (1.99%) Mobile App
7 80 (1.91%) Legacy Systems
8 72 (1.72%) Enterprise Software
9 63 (1.51%) Hybrid Cloud
10 58 (1.39%) Data Protection Act
11 57 (1.36%) Algorithms
12 51 (1.22%) AI Agents
13 49 (1.17%) Greenfield Project
13 49 (1.17%) Replication
13 49 (1.17%) Security Posture
14 48 (1.15%) Virtual Team
15 46 (1.10%) Data Centre
16 42 (1.00%) NHS
17 40 (0.96%) Private Cloud
18 37 (0.88%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 576 (13.78%) Linux
2 211 (5.05%) Windows
3 97 (2.32%) Unix
4 77 (1.84%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 66 (1.58%) Android
6 62 (1.48%) Apple iOS
7 49 (1.17%) VMS
8 47 (1.12%) Windows Server
9 30 (0.72%) Ubuntu
10 23 (0.55%) CentOS
11 12 (0.29%) Solaris
12 10 (0.24%) Amazon Linux
12 10 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 4 (0.096%) zOS
14 3 (0.072%) Windows Server 2016
15 2 (0.048%) Oracle Linux
15 2 (0.048%) Robot Operating System
15 2 (0.048%) SUSE
16 1 (0.024%) FreeRTOS
16 1 (0.024%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 2,412 (57.69%) DevOps
2 1,504 (35.97%) Agile
3 1,324 (31.67%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,074 (25.69%) Containerisation
5 923 (22.08%) Problem-Solving
6 846 (20.23%) Test Automation
7 797 (19.06%) Microservices
8 571 (13.66%) Observability
9 569 (13.61%) Software Engineering
10 478 (11.43%) Analytics
11 469 (11.22%) AI
12 436 (10.43%) Continuous Improvement
13 395 (9.45%) Migration
14 382 (9.14%) Data Pipeline
15 375 (8.97%) Full-Stack Development
16 353 (8.44%) Mentoring
17 350 (8.37%) DevSecOps
17 350 (8.37%) Scrum
18 314 (7.51%) Platform Engineering
19 312 (7.46%) Data Modelling
Programming Languages
1 1,611 (38.53%) Python
2 874 (20.90%) SQL
3 865 (20.69%) Java
4 560 (13.39%) JavaScript
5 460 (11.00%) TypeScript
6 413 (9.88%) Bash
7 384 (9.18%) C#
8 304 (7.27%) PowerShell
9 216 (5.17%) Go
10 114 (2.73%) Bicep
11 111 (2.65%) Shell Script
12 98 (2.34%) C++
13 76 (1.82%) Scala
14 66 (1.58%) Ruby
15 54 (1.29%) PHP
15 54 (1.29%) PL/SQL
16 47 (1.12%) T-SQL
17 45 (1.08%) Groovy
17 45 (1.08%) Kotlin
17 45 (1.08%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,098 (26.26%) Security Cleared
2 886 (21.19%) SC Cleared
3 276 (6.60%) Degree
4 175 (4.19%) Computer Science Degree
5 166 (3.97%) AWS Certification
6 130 (3.11%) BPSS Clearance
7 120 (2.87%) Azure Certification
8 117 (2.80%) DV Cleared
9 75 (1.79%) Master's Degree
10 62 (1.48%) CISSP
11 54 (1.29%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 54 (1.29%) Microsoft Certification
12 43 (1.03%) CISM
13 29 (0.69%) ISTQB
14 27 (0.65%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 27 (0.65%) MCP
15 25 (0.60%) Oracle Certification
16 24 (0.57%) Cisco Certification
17 17 (0.41%) (ISC)2 CCSP
18 15 (0.36%) CCSP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 399 (9.54%) QA
2 194 (4.64%) Data Quality
3 183 (4.38%) Accessibility
4 152 (3.64%) GDPR
5 128 (3.06%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 110 (2.63%) NIST
7 72 (1.72%) WCAG
8 54 (1.29%) NCSC
9 43 (1.03%) PCI DSS
10 22 (0.53%) Sarbanes-Oxley
11 21 (0.50%) HIPAA
11 21 (0.50%) PSD2
12 18 (0.43%) SLA
13 15 (0.36%) ISO 20022
13 15 (0.36%) SOC 2
14 13 (0.31%) EU AI Act
14 13 (0.31%) SEPA
15 11 (0.26%) MiFID
16 10 (0.24%) HL7
17 7 (0.17%) NIST 800
System Software
1 1,369 (32.74%) Docker
2 126 (3.01%) Active Directory
3 73 (1.75%) VMware Infrastructure
4 55 (1.32%) Virtual Machines
5 38 (0.91%) vSphere
6 15 (0.36%) VMware NSX
7 12 (0.29%) HDFS
7 12 (0.29%) Squid
8 10 (0.24%) DFS Replication
8 10 (0.24%) Dovecot
8 10 (0.24%) Hyper-V
8 10 (0.24%) KVM
8 10 (0.24%) NFS
8 10 (0.24%) Postfix
8 10 (0.24%) Virtual Desktop
9 8 (0.19%) Tivoli Directory Server
9 8 (0.19%) zsh
10 7 (0.17%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.096%) Veritas Volume Manager
11 4 (0.096%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 1,510 (36.12%) Kubernetes
2 1,448 (34.63%) Terraform
3 569 (13.61%) Ansible
4 485 (11.60%) Grafana
5 422 (10.09%) Prometheus
6 120 (2.87%) Argo
7 66 (1.58%) Puppet
8 64 (1.53%) Progress Chef
9 53 (1.27%) Istio
10 47 (1.12%) Single Sign-On
11 39 (0.93%) Kibana
12 23 (0.55%) Nessus
12 23 (0.55%) Podman
13 21 (0.50%) Packer
14 19 (0.45%) Proxmox
15 15 (0.36%) NetBackup
15 15 (0.36%) vRealize
16 14 (0.33%) Rancher
17 13 (0.31%) ITRS Geneos
17 13 (0.31%) logstash
Vendors
1 575 (13.75%) Microsoft
2 285 (6.82%) Databricks
3 258 (6.17%) Oracle
4 224 (5.36%) Google
5 214 (5.12%) Splunk
6 144 (3.44%) Red Hat
7 113 (2.70%) VMware
8 106 (2.54%) ServiceNow
9 81 (1.94%) Salesforce
10 72 (1.72%) OpenAI
11 68 (1.63%) Dynatrace
12 52 (1.24%) SAP
13 44 (1.05%) MuleSoft
14 42 (1.00%) IBM
14 42 (1.00%) Talend
15 40 (0.96%) F5
16 35 (0.84%) CyberArk
17 32 (0.77%) Cisco
18 31 (0.74%) Atlassian
18 31 (0.74%) Denodo