CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 1 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 26
Rank change year-on-year +5 +11 +1
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,248 3,521 2,729
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.38% 10.65% 7.21%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.47% 11.75% 8.40%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,231 2,390 1,836
10th Percentile £375 £363 £388
25th Percentile £431 £423 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -7.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £619 £612 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 129 43 69
10th Percentile £47.65 £50.25 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.81 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £69.00 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +6.15% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £94.00 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.00 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.15% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,382 29,970 32,481
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.48% 90.66% 85.86%
Number of daily rates quoted 28,008 18,622 19,630
10th Percentile £325 £300 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £630 £625 £638
90th Percentile £733 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,245 1,858 1,349
10th Percentile £13.70 £14.32 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.19 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £39.00 £25.15 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +55.07% -40.82% -
75th Percentile £65.60 £43.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.64 £65.00 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £39.50 £22.32 £43.00
% change year-on-year +77.01% -48.10% +1.18%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 1 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 1 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,199 £525 +2.34% 5,847
London +3 2,755 £538 +2.38% 3,109
UK excluding London +7 2,645 £500 - 3,323
Work from Home +4 1,896 £525 +5.00% 2,694
North of England +3 1,004 £500 +2.83% 921
Yorkshire +7 499 £500 +2.30% 270
South East +2 468 £525 +5.00% 712
North West +6 380 £530 +11.58% 524
Midlands -6 374 £477 -4.60% 378
West Midlands -2 323 £484 -9.46% 239
South West +6 300 £540 -1.82% 460
Scotland -2 300 £440 -12.00% 374
East of England +5 163 £506 +1.20% 244
North East -2 136 £425 -12.82% 133
East Midlands -23 49 £469 +9.27% 139
Wales -2 48 £413 -9.59% 100
Northern Ireland +22 24 £591 - 142
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 1

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 279 (4.47%) Confluence
2 235 (3.76%) Apache Airflow
3 206 (3.30%) Apache Spark
4 185 (2.96%) Apache
5 89 (1.42%) SharePoint
6 54 (0.86%) SAS
7 37 (0.59%) Jupyter
8 29 (0.46%) CMS
9 24 (0.38%) nginx
10 20 (0.32%) OpenStack
11 19 (0.30%) Camunda
12 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
13 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
14 11 (0.18%) IIS
15 10 (0.16%) SharePoint Server
15 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.14%) Mule
16 9 (0.14%) WordPress
17 8 (0.13%) WebLogic
18 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 27 (0.43%) Chatbot
2 20 (0.32%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.064%) Trello
5 4 (0.064%) Windchill
6 3 (0.048%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.048%) Sketch
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Gliffy
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 51 (0.82%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.50%) SAP S/4HANA
3 24 (0.38%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 11 (0.18%) Aladdin
6 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
7 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
8 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
8 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
9 6 (0.096%) Magento
9 6 (0.096%) Shopify
10 4 (0.064%) FLEXCUBE
10 4 (0.064%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.064%) Sage X3
10 4 (0.064%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 3 (0.048%) Endur
11 3 (0.048%) Finacle
12 2 (0.032%) Distributed Ledger
12 2 (0.032%) Oracle EBS R12
12 2 (0.032%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 2,770 (44.33%) AWS
2 2,698 (43.18%) Azure
3 1,323 (21.17%) GitHub
4 1,065 (17.05%) GCP
5 1,001 (16.02%) Azure DevOps
6 855 (13.68%) GitHub Actions
7 668 (10.69%) Serverless
8 461 (7.38%) Amazon S3
9 451 (7.22%) AWS Lambda
10 430 (6.88%) Power Platform
11 354 (5.67%) Amazon EKS
12 329 (5.27%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 292 (4.67%) AWS CloudFormation
14 268 (4.29%) Entra ID
15 247 (3.95%) Snowflake
16 236 (3.78%) Azure AKS
17 232 (3.71%) Amazon EC2
18 213 (3.41%) Amazon ECS
19 193 (3.09%) Azure Monitor
20 190 (3.04%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 247 (3.95%) Firewall
2 168 (2.69%) DNS
3 143 (2.29%) Network Security
4 97 (1.55%) VPN
5 91 (1.46%) TCP/IP
6 51 (0.82%) HTTP
7 50 (0.80%) WAN
8 46 (0.74%) BGP
9 42 (0.67%) SD-WAN
10 41 (0.66%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 40 (0.64%) BIG-IP
12 39 (0.62%) VXLAN
13 37 (0.59%) Ethernet VPN
14 36 (0.58%) SSL
15 35 (0.56%) DHCP
16 31 (0.50%) Internet
17 27 (0.43%) OSPF
18 26 (0.42%) 5G
19 24 (0.38%) VLAN
20 21 (0.34%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 434 (6.95%) PostgreSQL
2 317 (5.07%) Power BI
3 301 (4.82%) Data Warehouse
4 284 (4.55%) SQL Server
5 275 (4.40%) Relational Database
6 274 (4.39%) MongoDB
7 257 (4.11%) NoSQL
8 237 (3.79%) Data Lake
9 204 (3.27%) Amazon RDS
10 183 (2.93%) Metadata
11 146 (2.34%) DynamoDB
12 143 (2.29%) MySQL
13 134 (2.14%) BigQuery
14 125 (2.00%) Amazon Redshift
15 121 (1.94%) Delta Lake
16 114 (1.82%) Redis
17 95 (1.52%) Amazon Aurora
18 94 (1.50%) Amazon Athena
19 92 (1.47%) Big Data
20 89 (1.42%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 1,273 (20.37%) Git
2 1,033 (16.53%) Jenkins
3 957 (15.32%) GitLab
4 518 (8.29%) JIRA
5 259 (4.15%) Selenium
6 207 (3.31%) JUnit
7 169 (2.70%) Cucumber
8 141 (2.26%) Maven
9 128 (2.05%) SonarQube
10 122 (1.95%) Gradle
11 118 (1.89%) Postman
12 111 (1.78%) Bitbucket
13 106 (1.70%) JMeter
14 101 (1.62%) REST Assured
15 100 (1.60%) Cypress.io
16 95 (1.52%) Gatling
17 87 (1.39%) Mockito
18 82 (1.31%) Claude Code
19 54 (0.86%) Sonatype Nexus
20 46 (0.74%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,627 (26.04%) Social Skills
2 1,184 (18.95%) Finance
3 892 (14.28%) Public Sector
4 558 (8.93%) Analytical Skills
5 557 (8.91%) Banking
6 167 (2.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 126 (2.02%) Retail
8 99 (1.58%) Investment Banking
9 96 (1.54%) Documentation Skills
10 88 (1.41%) Front Office
11 86 (1.38%) Military
12 74 (1.18%) Telecoms
13 55 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
14 51 (0.82%) Law
15 48 (0.77%) Financial Institution
15 48 (0.77%) Marketing
16 47 (0.75%) Legal
16 47 (0.75%) Manufacturing
17 46 (0.74%) Aerospace
18 44 (0.70%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,387 (22.20%) Developer
2 1,128 (18.05%) Senior
3 784 (12.55%) DevOps Engineer
4 620 (9.92%) Architect
5 574 (9.19%) Lead
6 453 (7.25%) Data Engineer
7 346 (5.54%) Java Developer
8 323 (5.17%) Software Engineer
9 321 (5.14%) AWS Engineer
10 300 (4.80%) Azure Engineer
11 293 (4.69%) Senior Developer
12 269 (4.31%) Cloud Engineer
13 246 (3.94%) Platform Engineer
14 186 (2.98%) Full-Stack Developer
15 171 (2.74%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 164 (2.62%) Python Developer
17 160 (2.56%) Test Engineer
18 155 (2.48%) Solutions Architect
19 152 (2.43%) AWS DevOps
20 148 (2.37%) Azure DevOps Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,017 (32.28%) Terraform
2 989 (15.83%) REST
3 622 (9.96%) Kafka
4 563 (9.01%) React
4 563 (9.01%) Spring
5 544 (8.71%) RESTful
6 520 (8.32%) .NET
7 509 (8.15%) Spring Boot
8 361 (5.78%) Node.js
9 269 (4.31%) HTML
10 261 (4.18%) Playwright
11 246 (3.94%) OAuth
12 239 (3.83%) CSS
13 236 (3.78%) JSON
14 213 (3.41%) PySpark
15 181 (2.90%) OAuth2
16 180 (2.88%) AngularJS
17 155 (2.48%) SOAP
18 139 (2.22%) OpenID
19 135 (2.16%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,330 (21.29%) Cloud Native
2 481 (7.70%) Distributed Systems
3 417 (6.67%) Product Ownership
4 271 (4.34%) Onboarding
5 249 (3.99%) Enterprise Software
6 232 (3.71%) AI Agents
7 159 (2.54%) Legacy Systems
8 138 (2.21%) Hybrid Cloud
9 112 (1.79%) Security Posture
10 108 (1.73%) Data Centre
11 99 (1.58%) Public Cloud
12 98 (1.57%) Data Protection Act
13 85 (1.36%) Data Structures
14 80 (1.28%) Self-Motivation
15 78 (1.25%) Management Information System
15 78 (1.25%) Private Cloud
16 76 (1.22%) Greenfield Project
17 75 (1.20%) Enterprise Cloud
18 70 (1.12%) Virtual Team
19 68 (1.09%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 670 (10.72%) Linux
2 299 (4.79%) Windows
3 166 (2.66%) Unix
4 126 (2.02%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 68 (1.09%) Windows Server
6 54 (0.86%) Android
7 46 (0.74%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.48%) VMS
9 26 (0.42%) Ubuntu
10 18 (0.29%) CentOS
11 16 (0.26%) AIX
12 15 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.080%) Solaris
16 5 (0.080%) Windows Server 2016
17 3 (0.048%) Windows 10
17 3 (0.048%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,484 (55.76%) DevOps
2 2,414 (38.64%) Agile
3 2,155 (34.49%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,546 (24.74%) Test Automation
5 1,312 (21.00%) Containerisation
6 1,260 (20.17%) Microservices
7 1,241 (19.86%) AI
8 1,212 (19.40%) Observability
9 1,109 (17.75%) Software Engineering
10 992 (15.88%) Problem-Solving
11 981 (15.70%) Continuous Improvement
12 846 (13.54%) Platform Engineering
13 809 (12.95%) Stakeholder Management
14 732 (11.72%) Analytics
15 725 (11.60%) Event-Driven
16 717 (11.48%) Technical Leadership
17 688 (11.01%) Scrum
18 682 (10.92%) Data Pipeline
19 652 (10.44%) Data Modelling
20 640 (10.24%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,394 (38.32%) Python
2 1,417 (22.68%) SQL
3 1,347 (21.56%) Java
4 712 (11.40%) JavaScript
5 563 (9.01%) Bash
6 562 (8.99%) TypeScript
7 559 (8.95%) C#
8 494 (7.91%) PowerShell
9 263 (4.21%) Bicep
10 196 (3.14%) Go
11 130 (2.08%) Shell Script
12 122 (1.95%) Scala
13 107 (1.71%) Kotlin
14 81 (1.30%) C++
15 75 (1.20%) Apex Code
15 75 (1.20%) Groovy
16 57 (0.91%) PL/SQL
17 51 (0.82%) T-SQL
18 49 (0.78%) Data Analysis Expressions
18 49 (0.78%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,823 (29.18%) Security Cleared
2 1,495 (23.93%) SC Cleared
3 334 (5.35%) Degree
4 292 (4.67%) BPSS Clearance
5 274 (4.39%) DV Cleared
6 217 (3.47%) Azure Certification
7 205 (3.28%) AWS Certification
8 165 (2.64%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.76%) CISSP
10 69 (1.10%) Microsoft Certification
11 62 (0.99%) Cisco Certification
12 58 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 54 (0.86%) ISTQB
14 48 (0.77%) CISM
15 46 (0.74%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 43 (0.69%) Master's Degree
17 31 (0.50%) CCSP
18 24 (0.38%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 24 (0.38%) Microsoft Certified Professional
18 24 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 602 (9.64%) QA
2 449 (7.19%) Data Quality
3 357 (5.71%) Accessibility
4 142 (2.27%) WCAG
5 119 (1.90%) GDPR
6 86 (1.38%) NIST
7 85 (1.36%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 73 (1.17%) NCSC
9 32 (0.51%) PCI DSS
10 30 (0.48%) SLA
11 26 (0.42%) GRC
11 26 (0.42%) ISO 20022
12 19 (0.30%) SOC 2
13 18 (0.29%) Cyber Essentials
14 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
15 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
15 13 (0.21%) HL7
16 11 (0.18%) SEPA
17 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,658 (26.54%) Docker
2 170 (2.72%) Active Directory
3 116 (1.86%) VMware Infrastructure
4 80 (1.28%) Virtual Machines
5 30 (0.48%) VMware NSX
6 27 (0.43%) vSphere
7 26 (0.42%) VMware ESXi
8 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
9 18 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 15 (0.24%) Squid
11 14 (0.22%) Oracle RAC
12 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
13 9 (0.14%) KVM
14 6 (0.096%) Ceph
15 5 (0.080%) HDFS
15 5 (0.080%) NFS
15 5 (0.080%) RACF
16 4 (0.064%) Apache ZooKeeper
16 4 (0.064%) Postfix
16 4 (0.064%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,059 (32.95%) Kubernetes
2 606 (9.70%) Ansible
3 509 (8.15%) Grafana
4 404 (6.47%) Prometheus
5 119 (1.90%) Argo
6 64 (1.02%) Puppet
7 54 (0.86%) Progress Chef
8 52 (0.83%) Kibana
8 52 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
9 49 (0.78%) Istio
10 39 (0.62%) Packer
11 29 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
12 26 (0.42%) Kustomize
13 23 (0.37%) Control-M
14 18 (0.29%) Podman
15 17 (0.27%) SCCM
16 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
16 13 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
16 13 (0.21%) vCenter Server
17 12 (0.19%) Karpenter
Vendors
1 964 (15.43%) Microsoft
2 442 (7.07%) Databricks
3 405 (6.48%) Google
4 319 (5.11%) Oracle
5 227 (3.63%) Splunk
6 181 (2.90%) Salesforce
7 160 (2.56%) Dynatrace
8 158 (2.53%) VMware
9 143 (2.29%) ServiceNow
10 108 (1.73%) OpenAI
11 99 (1.58%) IBM
11 99 (1.58%) Red Hat
12 95 (1.52%) MuleSoft
13 81 (1.30%) SAP
14 64 (1.02%) Foundry
15 62 (0.99%) Cisco
15 62 (0.99%) Informatica
16 55 (0.88%) F5
17 41 (0.66%) Palo Alto
18 40 (0.64%) New Relic