CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 29 July 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
29 Jul 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 11 17 27
Rank change year-on-year +6 +10 -2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 5,823 3,109 2,563
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.08% 9.47% 6.43%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.05% 10.47% 7.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,922 2,148 1,755
10th Percentile £376 £357 £400
25th Percentile £434 £420 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £505 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.96% -8.18% -8.33%
75th Percentile £613 £614 £650
90th Percentile £700 £713 £772
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £484 £525
% change year-on-year +3.31% -7.81% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 118 42 74
10th Percentile £52.13 £44.96 £51.25
25th Percentile £61.25 £55.00 £65.00
Median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £66.00
Median % change year-on-year +3.85% -1.52% +0.30%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 £70.00
90th Percentile £85.80 £81.66 £73.25
UK excluding London median hourly rate £67.50 £65.00 £67.50
% change year-on-year +3.85% -3.70% +2.89%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 44,620 29,684 34,056
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.91% 90.46% 85.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,627 18,648 21,888
10th Percentile £325 £300 £308
25th Percentile £420 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -4.11%
75th Percentile £625 £625 £638
90th Percentile £725 £734 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,682 1,621 1,980
10th Percentile £14.64 £14.20 £13.69
25th Percentile £19.73 £17.33 £17.74
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £40.00
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -37.13% -5.88%
75th Percentile £68.00 £50.00 £63.75
90th Percentile £82.35 £68.75 £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £43.96 £23.57 £40.33
% change year-on-year +86.55% -41.56% -

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 29 July 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 29 July 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +8 4,876 £525 +2.44% 2,067
London +7 2,550 £550 +4.76% 1,083
UK excluding London +9 2,475 £500 +3.31% 1,236
Work from Home +7 1,773 £515 +3.00% 1,013
North of England +10 931 £500 +5.26% 389
Yorkshire +5 474 £509 +7.05% 104
South East -4 451 £525 +5.00% 337
Midlands +4 409 £487 +5.93% 148
North West +6 363 £525 +7.42% 218
West Midlands +14 345 £481 -2.78% 106
South West +7 272 £525 +0.96% 160
Scotland +5 244 £425 -15.00% 84
East of England +6 144 £538 +11.11% 69
North East 0 107 £425 - 68
East Midlands -16 57 £488 +10.39% 42
Wales -2 39 £450 -4.00% 32
Northern Ireland +21 24 £545 +3.81% 29
Channel Islands - 1 £500 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 289 (4.96%) Confluence
2 207 (3.55%) Apache Airflow
3 206 (3.54%) Apache Spark
4 152 (2.61%) Apache
5 85 (1.46%) SAS
6 71 (1.22%) SharePoint
7 33 (0.57%) Jupyter
8 20 (0.34%) CMS
9 19 (0.33%) OpenStack
10 18 (0.31%) nginx
10 18 (0.31%) Palantir Foundry
11 16 (0.27%) Anypoint
11 16 (0.27%) SharePoint Server
11 16 (0.27%) WebSphere
12 14 (0.24%) WebLogic
13 10 (0.17%) Camunda
13 10 (0.17%) Microsoft Exchange
13 10 (0.17%) Mule
14 8 (0.14%) IIS
15 6 (0.10%) JBoss
Applications
1 21 (0.36%) Chatbot
1 21 (0.36%) Microsoft Excel
2 14 (0.24%) Microsoft Office
3 13 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 9 (0.15%) MS Visio
5 8 (0.14%) Microsoft Project
6 4 (0.069%) Simulink
7 3 (0.052%) Adobe XD
7 3 (0.052%) Trello
8 2 (0.034%) CPLEX
8 2 (0.034%) PlantUML
8 2 (0.034%) Sketch
8 2 (0.034%) Spreadsheet
9 1 (0.017%) EngageOne
9 1 (0.017%) Maya
Business Applications
1 41 (0.70%) Dynamics CRM
2 20 (0.34%) Payment Gateway
3 18 (0.31%) SAP S/4HANA
4 15 (0.26%) Oracle EBS
5 12 (0.21%) Aladdin
6 10 (0.17%) SAP CRM
7 8 (0.14%) Shopify
8 7 (0.12%) NetSuite
9 6 (0.10%) SAP MDG
10 5 (0.086%) Magento
11 4 (0.069%) Oracle ERP
11 4 (0.069%) Sage X3
12 3 (0.052%) Endur
12 3 (0.052%) Findur
12 3 (0.052%) SAP BPC
13 2 (0.034%) Distributed Ledger
13 2 (0.034%) Salesforce CRM
13 2 (0.034%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
13 2 (0.034%) Teamcenter
13 2 (0.034%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 2,592 (44.51%) AWS
2 2,536 (43.55%) Azure
3 1,218 (20.92%) GitHub
4 998 (17.14%) GCP
5 913 (15.68%) Azure DevOps
6 791 (13.58%) GitHub Actions
7 634 (10.89%) Serverless
8 445 (7.64%) Amazon S3
9 420 (7.21%) Power Platform
10 412 (7.08%) AWS Lambda
11 315 (5.41%) Amazon EKS
12 304 (5.22%) AWS CloudFormation
13 264 (4.53%) Amazon CloudWatch
14 243 (4.17%) Azure AKS
15 227 (3.90%) Entra ID
16 217 (3.73%) Amazon EC2
17 196 (3.37%) Snowflake
18 187 (3.21%) Amazon ECS
19 178 (3.06%) Azure Data Factory
20 159 (2.73%) Virtual Private Cloud
Communications & Networking
1 225 (3.86%) Firewall
2 145 (2.49%) DNS
3 118 (2.03%) Network Security
4 101 (1.73%) VPN
5 72 (1.24%) TCP/IP
6 57 (0.98%) HTTP
7 46 (0.79%) WAN
8 41 (0.70%) BGP
9 38 (0.65%) SD-WAN
10 33 (0.57%) BIG-IP
10 33 (0.57%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 31 (0.53%) SSL
11 31 (0.53%) VXLAN
12 30 (0.52%) OSPF
13 29 (0.50%) Ethernet VPN
14 27 (0.46%) Internet
15 25 (0.43%) DHCP
16 20 (0.34%) 3GPP
16 20 (0.34%) 5G
16 20 (0.34%) VSAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 403 (6.92%) PostgreSQL
2 317 (5.44%) Power BI
3 260 (4.47%) SQL Server
4 256 (4.40%) Data Warehouse
5 254 (4.36%) NoSQL
6 248 (4.26%) Relational Database
7 215 (3.69%) MongoDB
8 201 (3.45%) Data Lake
9 156 (2.68%) DynamoDB
10 154 (2.64%) Amazon RDS
11 137 (2.35%) Metadata
12 127 (2.18%) Amazon Redshift
13 112 (1.92%) Delta Lake
13 112 (1.92%) MySQL
14 109 (1.87%) Amazon Athena
15 103 (1.77%) Big Data
16 102 (1.75%) BigQuery
17 91 (1.56%) Azure SQL Database
18 83 (1.43%) Redis
19 74 (1.27%) Amazon Aurora
Development Applications
1 1,082 (18.58%) Git
2 1,003 (17.22%) Jenkins
3 790 (13.57%) GitLab
4 534 (9.17%) JIRA
5 206 (3.54%) Selenium
6 187 (3.21%) JUnit
7 131 (2.25%) Cucumber
8 117 (2.01%) Postman
9 114 (1.96%) JMeter
10 109 (1.87%) Bitbucket
11 104 (1.79%) Maven
12 100 (1.72%) REST Assured
13 98 (1.68%) SonarQube
14 95 (1.63%) Gradle
15 84 (1.44%) Cypress.io
16 78 (1.34%) Gatling
17 73 (1.25%) Mockito
18 56 (0.96%) MLflow
18 56 (0.96%) WebDriver
19 44 (0.76%) Claude Code
General
1 1,428 (24.52%) Social Skills
2 1,006 (17.28%) Finance
3 820 (14.08%) Public Sector
4 470 (8.07%) Analytical Skills
5 432 (7.42%) Banking
6 127 (2.18%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 123 (2.11%) Documentation Skills
8 116 (1.99%) Retail
9 73 (1.25%) Investment Banking
10 70 (1.20%) Military
11 68 (1.17%) Front Office
12 65 (1.12%) Legal
12 65 (1.12%) Telecoms
13 64 (1.10%) Influencing Skills
14 52 (0.89%) Law
15 47 (0.81%) Financial Institution
16 37 (0.64%) Marketing
17 34 (0.58%) Publishing
18 32 (0.55%) Manufacturing
19 31 (0.53%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 1,315 (22.58%) Developer
2 971 (16.68%) Senior
3 704 (12.09%) DevOps Engineer
4 610 (10.48%) Architect
5 549 (9.43%) Lead
6 453 (7.78%) Data Engineer
7 334 (5.74%) Java Developer
8 325 (5.58%) AWS Engineer
9 314 (5.39%) Software Engineer
10 272 (4.67%) Senior Developer
11 269 (4.62%) Azure Engineer
12 264 (4.53%) Platform Engineer
13 253 (4.34%) Cloud Engineer
14 193 (3.31%) Full-Stack Developer
15 158 (2.71%) Python Developer
16 153 (2.63%) Solutions Architect
17 144 (2.47%) AWS DevOps
18 140 (2.40%) GCP Engineer
19 133 (2.28%) AWS DevOps Engineer
20 130 (2.23%) Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 751 (12.90%) REST
2 530 (9.10%) React
3 516 (8.86%) Spring
4 512 (8.79%) .NET
5 481 (8.26%) Kafka
5 481 (8.26%) RESTful
6 453 (7.78%) Spring Boot
7 383 (6.58%) Node.js
8 223 (3.83%) Playwright
9 221 (3.80%) HTML
10 214 (3.68%) PySpark
11 200 (3.43%) AngularJS
12 195 (3.35%) CSS
12 195 (3.35%) OAuth
13 187 (3.21%) JSON
14 147 (2.52%) OAuth2
15 127 (2.18%) SOAP
16 114 (1.96%) .NET Core
16 114 (1.96%) FastAPI
17 111 (1.91%) OpenTelemetry
Miscellaneous
1 1,189 (20.42%) Cloud Native
2 461 (7.92%) Distributed Systems
3 352 (6.04%) Product Ownership
4 187 (3.21%) Onboarding
5 174 (2.99%) Enterprise Software
6 144 (2.47%) Legacy Systems
7 141 (2.42%) AI Agents
8 133 (2.28%) Hybrid Cloud
9 106 (1.82%) Data Centre
10 95 (1.63%) Public Cloud
11 94 (1.61%) Data Protection Act
12 93 (1.60%) Security Posture
13 79 (1.36%) Algorithms
14 75 (1.29%) Virtual Team
15 74 (1.27%) Data Structures
16 71 (1.22%) Mobile App
16 71 (1.22%) Self-Motivation
17 66 (1.13%) Management Information System
18 63 (1.08%) Enterprise Cloud
19 59 (1.01%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 561 (9.63%) Linux
2 268 (4.60%) Windows
3 127 (2.18%) Unix
4 107 (1.84%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 58 (1.00%) Windows Server
6 55 (0.94%) Android
7 52 (0.89%) Apple iOS
8 27 (0.46%) VMS
9 19 (0.33%) Ubuntu
10 16 (0.27%) AIX
11 15 (0.26%) Mac OS
12 9 (0.15%) Windows Server 2019
12 9 (0.15%) zOS
13 8 (0.14%) Solaris
14 6 (0.10%) Windows Server 2008
15 5 (0.086%) CentOS
15 5 (0.086%) Windows Server 2016
16 4 (0.069%) Rocky
17 3 (0.052%) Amazon Linux
17 3 (0.052%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,269 (56.14%) DevOps
2 2,172 (37.30%) Agile
3 1,849 (31.75%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,307 (22.45%) Test Automation
5 1,281 (22.00%) Containerisation
6 1,189 (20.42%) Microservices
7 1,023 (17.57%) Observability
8 1,006 (17.28%) AI
9 936 (16.07%) Software Engineering
10 901 (15.47%) Problem-Solving
11 819 (14.06%) Continuous Improvement
12 756 (12.98%) Analytics
13 701 (12.04%) Platform Engineering
14 684 (11.75%) Data Pipeline
15 630 (10.82%) Data Modelling
16 619 (10.63%) Scrum
17 586 (10.06%) Migration
18 582 (9.99%) Event-Driven
19 540 (9.27%) Data Engineering
20 536 (9.20%) Technical Leadership
Programming Languages
1 2,136 (36.68%) Python
2 1,321 (22.69%) SQL
3 1,204 (20.68%) Java
4 622 (10.68%) JavaScript
5 547 (9.39%) C#
6 494 (8.48%) TypeScript
7 485 (8.33%) Bash
8 387 (6.65%) PowerShell
9 220 (3.78%) Bicep
10 165 (2.83%) Go
11 109 (1.87%) Kotlin
12 102 (1.75%) Shell Script
13 83 (1.43%) Apex Code
14 82 (1.41%) Scala
15 76 (1.31%) C++
16 62 (1.06%) PL/SQL
17 61 (1.05%) Groovy
18 51 (0.88%) Ruby
19 46 (0.79%) T-SQL
20 33 (0.57%) Swift
Qualifications
1 1,659 (28.49%) Security Cleared
2 1,396 (23.97%) SC Cleared
3 292 (5.01%) Degree
4 229 (3.93%) BPSS Clearance
5 207 (3.55%) DV Cleared
6 190 (3.26%) Azure Certification
7 180 (3.09%) AWS Certification
8 144 (2.47%) Computer Science Degree
9 93 (1.60%) CISSP
10 62 (1.06%) Cisco Certification
11 55 (0.94%) Microsoft Certification
12 52 (0.89%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 48 (0.82%) CISM
14 46 (0.79%) ISTQB
15 39 (0.67%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 39 (0.67%) Master's Degree
16 29 (0.50%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
17 28 (0.48%) CCSP
18 24 (0.41%) TOGAF Certification
19 20 (0.34%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 490 (8.41%) QA
2 395 (6.78%) Data Quality
3 299 (5.13%) Accessibility
4 149 (2.56%) GDPR
5 123 (2.11%) WCAG
6 109 (1.87%) NIST
7 90 (1.55%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 70 (1.20%) NCSC
9 42 (0.72%) PCI DSS
10 33 (0.57%) SLA
11 26 (0.45%) GRC
12 23 (0.39%) Cyber Essentials
13 15 (0.26%) Sarbanes-Oxley
14 14 (0.24%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
15 13 (0.22%) SOC 2
16 12 (0.21%) HL7
16 12 (0.21%) ISO 20022
17 11 (0.19%) EU AI Act
18 8 (0.14%) NIST 800
18 8 (0.14%) PSD2
System Software
1 1,523 (26.15%) Docker
2 155 (2.66%) Active Directory
3 99 (1.70%) VMware Infrastructure
4 79 (1.36%) Virtual Machines
5 42 (0.72%) VMware NSX
6 36 (0.62%) vSphere
7 20 (0.34%) Virtual Desktop
8 19 (0.33%) Hyper-V
9 16 (0.27%) Oracle RAC
9 16 (0.27%) VMware ESXi
10 13 (0.22%) Squid
11 8 (0.14%) HDFS
11 8 (0.14%) KVM
12 7 (0.12%) Microsoft App-V
12 7 (0.12%) Postfix
13 5 (0.086%) Ceph
13 5 (0.086%) SRDF
14 4 (0.069%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 4 (0.069%) NFS
14 4 (0.069%) RACF
Systems Management
1 1,845 (31.68%) Terraform
2 1,798 (30.88%) Kubernetes
3 526 (9.03%) Ansible
4 496 (8.52%) Grafana
5 406 (6.97%) Prometheus
6 121 (2.08%) Argo
7 65 (1.12%) Puppet
8 61 (1.05%) Istio
9 46 (0.79%) Progress Chef
10 43 (0.74%) Single Sign-On
11 32 (0.55%) Kibana
12 31 (0.53%) Packer
13 24 (0.41%) vCenter Server
14 22 (0.38%) Microsoft Intune
15 20 (0.34%) Kustomize
16 19 (0.33%) Control-M
17 15 (0.26%) Jamf Pro
17 15 (0.26%) Oracle RMAN
18 14 (0.24%) Nessus
18 14 (0.24%) Rancher
Vendors
1 826 (14.19%) Microsoft
2 379 (6.51%) Databricks
3 336 (5.77%) Google
4 294 (5.05%) Oracle
5 210 (3.61%) Splunk
6 196 (3.37%) Salesforce
7 146 (2.51%) Dynatrace
8 139 (2.39%) ServiceNow
9 134 (2.30%) VMware
10 110 (1.89%) Red Hat
11 85 (1.46%) MuleSoft
12 81 (1.39%) OpenAI
13 73 (1.25%) SAP
14 69 (1.18%) IBM
15 65 (1.12%) Cisco
16 64 (1.10%) Informatica
17 47 (0.81%) Foundry
18 45 (0.77%) F5
19 44 (0.76%) Palo Alto
20 39 (0.67%) AppDynamics