CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 23
Rank change year-on-year +5 +8 +4
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,333 3,614 2,745
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.53% 10.98% 7.32%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.62% 12.13% 8.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,292 2,466 1,840
10th Percentile £375 £363 £384
25th Percentile £430 £425 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £510 £543
Median % change year-on-year +1.96% -6.12% -5.52%
75th Percentile £619 £608 £650
90th Percentile £701 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 133 42 69
10th Percentile £46.80 £50.13 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.50 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.22 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.95% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £93.75 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.50 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.92% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,512 29,792 32,258
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.69% 90.47% 86.03%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,938 18,529 19,417
10th Percentile £325 £294 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £638 £623 £638
90th Percentile £737 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,382 1,881 1,250
10th Percentile £13.63 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.00 £17.30 £20.03
Median hourly rate £37.50 £25.15 £40.00
Median % change year-on-year +49.11% -37.13% -10.11%
75th Percentile £65.00 £42.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.54 £65.14 £73.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £37.50 £22.27 £40.33
% change year-on-year +68.43% -44.79% -7.83%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 13 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 13 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 13 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,269 £525 +2.44% 5,341
London +3 2,827 £538 +2.38% 3,002
UK excluding London +6 2,644 £500 - 2,668
Work from Home +3 1,944 £520 +4.00% 2,516
North of England +4 1,017 £500 +2.56% 798
Yorkshire +3 497 £500 - 258
South East +2 474 £533 +6.50% 536
North West +5 394 £528 +12.23% 413
Midlands -4 376 £470 -5.95% 274
West Midlands -3 332 £471 -10.38% 185
Scotland -1 302 £440 -12.00% 326
South West +6 287 £540 -1.82% 297
East of England -1 149 £505 +1.00% 224
North East -3 134 £425 -12.77% 132
Wales +1 48 £394 -14.86% 74
East Midlands -26 43 £463 +7.81% 89
Northern Ireland +21 24 £600 - 149
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 291 (4.59%) Confluence
2 234 (3.69%) Apache Airflow
3 211 (3.33%) Apache Spark
4 188 (2.97%) Apache
5 86 (1.36%) SharePoint
6 66 (1.04%) SAS
7 34 (0.54%) Jupyter
8 33 (0.52%) CMS
9 32 (0.51%) nginx
10 20 (0.32%) Camunda
11 18 (0.28%) OpenStack
12 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
13 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
14 12 (0.19%) IIS
15 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.14%) WordPress
17 8 (0.13%) Mule
18 7 (0.11%) SharePoint Server
18 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
19 6 (0.095%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 25 (0.39%) Chatbot
1 25 (0.39%) Microsoft Excel
2 10 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 9 (0.14%) MS Visio
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
5 4 (0.063%) Trello
5 4 (0.063%) Windchill
6 3 (0.047%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.047%) Sketch
6 3 (0.047%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Gliffy
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 48 (0.76%) Dynamics CRM
2 32 (0.51%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.35%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 10 (0.16%) Aladdin
5 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
7 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
8 6 (0.095%) Shopify
8 6 (0.095%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 5 (0.079%) FLEXCUBE
9 5 (0.079%) Magento
10 4 (0.063%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.063%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.047%) Cloudability
11 3 (0.047%) Endur
11 3 (0.047%) Finacle
11 3 (0.047%) Teamcenter
12 2 (0.032%) Distributed Ledger
Cloud Services
1 2,792 (44.09%) AWS
2 2,725 (43.03%) Azure
3 1,374 (21.70%) GitHub
4 1,085 (17.13%) GCP
5 1,011 (15.96%) Azure DevOps
6 895 (14.13%) GitHub Actions
7 680 (10.74%) Serverless
8 460 (7.26%) Amazon S3
9 455 (7.18%) AWS Lambda
10 427 (6.74%) Power Platform
11 361 (5.70%) Amazon EKS
12 335 (5.29%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 297 (4.69%) AWS CloudFormation
14 280 (4.42%) Entra ID
15 251 (3.96%) Snowflake
16 244 (3.85%) Azure AKS
17 234 (3.69%) Amazon EC2
18 223 (3.52%) Amazon ECS
19 207 (3.27%) Azure Monitor
20 192 (3.03%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 263 (4.15%) Firewall
2 188 (2.97%) DNS
3 151 (2.38%) Network Security
4 103 (1.63%) VPN
5 100 (1.58%) TCP/IP
6 54 (0.85%) WAN
7 52 (0.82%) HTTP
8 51 (0.81%) BGP
9 46 (0.73%) SD-WAN
10 44 (0.69%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 43 (0.68%) BIG-IP
12 41 (0.65%) DHCP
13 39 (0.62%) VXLAN
14 38 (0.60%) SSL
15 37 (0.58%) Ethernet VPN
16 35 (0.55%) Internet
17 30 (0.47%) OSPF
18 27 (0.43%) VLAN
19 24 (0.38%) 5G
19 24 (0.38%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 447 (7.06%) PostgreSQL
2 309 (4.88%) Power BI
3 296 (4.67%) SQL Server
4 294 (4.64%) Data Warehouse
5 284 (4.48%) Relational Database
6 283 (4.47%) MongoDB
7 260 (4.11%) NoSQL
8 236 (3.73%) Data Lake
9 210 (3.32%) Amazon RDS
10 188 (2.97%) Metadata
11 150 (2.37%) MySQL
12 143 (2.26%) DynamoDB
13 140 (2.21%) BigQuery
14 122 (1.93%) Delta Lake
15 121 (1.91%) Amazon Redshift
16 107 (1.69%) Redis
17 98 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
17 98 (1.55%) Azure SQL Database
18 94 (1.48%) Amazon Athena
18 94 (1.48%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 1,316 (20.78%) Git
2 1,080 (17.05%) Jenkins
3 962 (15.19%) GitLab
4 530 (8.37%) JIRA
5 267 (4.22%) Selenium
6 214 (3.38%) JUnit
7 180 (2.84%) Cucumber
8 143 (2.26%) Maven
9 132 (2.08%) Gradle
10 122 (1.93%) Postman
11 121 (1.91%) SonarQube
12 114 (1.80%) Bitbucket
13 107 (1.69%) JMeter
14 106 (1.67%) Cypress.io
15 105 (1.66%) REST Assured
16 97 (1.53%) Gatling
17 93 (1.47%) Claude Code
18 91 (1.44%) Mockito
19 56 (0.88%) Sonatype Nexus
20 49 (0.77%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,679 (26.51%) Social Skills
2 1,206 (19.04%) Finance
3 895 (14.13%) Public Sector
4 602 (9.51%) Analytical Skills
5 581 (9.17%) Banking
6 170 (2.68%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 129 (2.04%) Retail
8 105 (1.66%) Investment Banking
9 88 (1.39%) Documentation Skills
9 88 (1.39%) Front Office
10 84 (1.33%) Military
11 70 (1.11%) Telecoms
12 58 (0.92%) Influencing Skills
13 56 (0.88%) Marketing
14 53 (0.84%) Law
15 51 (0.81%) Legal
16 50 (0.79%) Aerospace
16 50 (0.79%) Financial Institution
17 46 (0.73%) Manufacturing
18 44 (0.69%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,377 (21.74%) Developer
2 1,142 (18.03%) Senior
3 793 (12.52%) DevOps Engineer
4 622 (9.82%) Architect
5 592 (9.35%) Lead
6 465 (7.34%) Data Engineer
7 339 (5.35%) Java Developer
8 326 (5.15%) AWS Engineer
9 313 (4.94%) Software Engineer
10 299 (4.72%) Azure Engineer
11 295 (4.66%) Senior Developer
12 271 (4.28%) Cloud Engineer
13 251 (3.96%) Platform Engineer
14 186 (2.94%) Full-Stack Developer
15 181 (2.86%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 164 (2.59%) Test Engineer
17 162 (2.56%) Python Developer
18 161 (2.54%) Solutions Architect
19 156 (2.46%) AWS DevOps
20 155 (2.45%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,063 (32.58%) Terraform
2 1,048 (16.55%) REST
3 634 (10.01%) Kafka
4 572 (9.03%) React
5 566 (8.94%) Spring
6 553 (8.73%) RESTful
7 530 (8.37%) .NET
8 508 (8.02%) Spring Boot
9 362 (5.72%) Node.js
10 278 (4.39%) Playwright
11 270 (4.26%) HTML
12 256 (4.04%) OAuth
13 247 (3.90%) JSON
14 239 (3.77%) CSS
15 218 (3.44%) PySpark
16 191 (3.02%) AngularJS
17 186 (2.94%) OAuth2
18 153 (2.42%) SOAP
19 151 (2.38%) OpenID
20 143 (2.26%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,345 (21.24%) Cloud Native
2 489 (7.72%) Distributed Systems
3 428 (6.76%) Product Ownership
4 291 (4.59%) Onboarding
5 265 (4.18%) Enterprise Software
6 245 (3.87%) AI Agents
7 166 (2.62%) Legacy Systems
8 145 (2.29%) Hybrid Cloud
9 111 (1.75%) Data Centre
9 111 (1.75%) Security Posture
10 110 (1.74%) Public Cloud
11 104 (1.64%) Data Protection Act
12 89 (1.41%) Data Structures
13 83 (1.31%) Management Information System
13 83 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
14 80 (1.26%) Private Cloud
15 76 (1.20%) Enterprise Cloud
16 73 (1.15%) Mobile App
16 73 (1.15%) Virtual Team
17 72 (1.14%) Greenfield Project
Operating Systems
1 682 (10.77%) Linux
2 314 (4.96%) Windows
3 161 (2.54%) Unix
4 129 (2.04%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 72 (1.14%) Windows Server
6 56 (0.88%) Android
7 48 (0.76%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.47%) VMS
9 27 (0.43%) Ubuntu
10 19 (0.30%) macOS
11 18 (0.28%) CentOS
12 17 (0.27%) AIX
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.079%) Solaris
16 5 (0.079%) Windows Server 2016
17 4 (0.063%) Windows 10
18 3 (0.047%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,549 (56.04%) DevOps
2 2,465 (38.92%) Agile
3 2,190 (34.58%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,629 (25.72%) Test Automation
5 1,302 (20.56%) Containerisation
6 1,278 (20.18%) AI
7 1,266 (19.99%) Microservices
8 1,262 (19.93%) Observability
9 1,136 (17.94%) Software Engineering
10 1,037 (16.37%) Problem-Solving
11 1,036 (16.36%) Continuous Improvement
12 870 (13.74%) Platform Engineering
13 853 (13.47%) Stakeholder Management
14 742 (11.72%) Event-Driven
15 740 (11.68%) Technical Leadership
16 732 (11.56%) Analytics
17 697 (11.01%) Scrum
18 695 (10.97%) Data Pipeline
19 678 (10.71%) Migration
20 671 (10.60%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 2,468 (38.97%) Python
2 1,446 (22.83%) SQL
3 1,336 (21.10%) Java
4 725 (11.45%) JavaScript
5 588 (9.28%) Bash
5 588 (9.28%) TypeScript
6 561 (8.86%) C#
7 517 (8.16%) PowerShell
8 270 (4.26%) Bicep
9 189 (2.98%) Go
10 136 (2.15%) Shell Script
11 126 (1.99%) Scala
12 115 (1.82%) Kotlin
13 83 (1.31%) Groovy
14 76 (1.20%) C++
15 72 (1.14%) Apex Code
16 55 (0.87%) PL/SQL
17 53 (0.84%) T-SQL
18 51 (0.81%) Perl
19 49 (0.77%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 1,871 (29.54%) Security Cleared
2 1,533 (24.21%) SC Cleared
3 349 (5.51%) Degree
4 301 (4.75%) BPSS Clearance
5 282 (4.45%) DV Cleared
6 224 (3.54%) AWS Certification
7 217 (3.43%) Azure Certification
8 176 (2.78%) Computer Science Degree
9 111 (1.75%) CISSP
10 68 (1.07%) ISTQB
11 67 (1.06%) Microsoft Certification
12 60 (0.95%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 60 (0.95%) Cisco Certification
13 46 (0.73%) (ISC)2 CCSP
13 46 (0.73%) CISM
14 44 (0.69%) Master's Degree
15 30 (0.47%) CCSP
16 28 (0.44%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
16 28 (0.44%) TOGAF Certification
17 25 (0.39%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 619 (9.77%) QA
2 475 (7.50%) Data Quality
3 362 (5.72%) Accessibility
4 139 (2.19%) WCAG
5 134 (2.12%) GDPR
6 89 (1.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 78 (1.23%) NIST
8 73 (1.15%) NCSC
9 31 (0.49%) PCI DSS
10 29 (0.46%) SLA
11 25 (0.39%) GRC
11 25 (0.39%) ISO 20022
12 22 (0.35%) SOC 2
13 18 (0.28%) Cyber Essentials
14 14 (0.22%) HL7
14 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
15 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
16 11 (0.17%) SEPA
17 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,690 (26.69%) Docker
2 174 (2.75%) Active Directory
3 118 (1.86%) VMware Infrastructure
4 75 (1.18%) Virtual Machines
5 27 (0.43%) VMware NSX
6 26 (0.41%) VMware ESXi
7 25 (0.39%) vSphere
8 22 (0.35%) Virtual Desktop
9 18 (0.28%) Hyper-V
10 15 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
10 15 (0.24%) Squid
11 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
12 9 (0.14%) KVM
13 5 (0.079%) Ceph
13 5 (0.079%) HDFS
13 5 (0.079%) RACF
13 5 (0.079%) Virtual Servers
14 4 (0.063%) NFS
14 4 (0.063%) Postfix
14 4 (0.063%) Time Sharing Option
Systems Management
1 2,078 (32.81%) Kubernetes
2 618 (9.76%) Ansible
3 516 (8.15%) Grafana
4 395 (6.24%) Prometheus
5 113 (1.78%) Argo
6 63 (0.99%) Puppet
7 61 (0.96%) Kibana
8 56 (0.88%) Progress Chef
9 51 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
10 46 (0.73%) Istio
11 37 (0.58%) Packer
12 32 (0.51%) Microsoft Intune
13 27 (0.43%) Kustomize
14 23 (0.36%) Control-M
15 20 (0.32%) SCCM
16 18 (0.28%) Podman
17 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
17 13 (0.21%) Karpenter
17 13 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
18 11 (0.17%) Data Guard
Vendors
1 996 (15.73%) Microsoft
2 462 (7.30%) Databricks
3 434 (6.85%) Google
4 331 (5.23%) Oracle
5 227 (3.58%) Splunk
6 177 (2.79%) Salesforce
7 167 (2.64%) Dynatrace
8 158 (2.49%) VMware
9 138 (2.18%) ServiceNow
10 114 (1.80%) OpenAI
11 103 (1.63%) Red Hat
12 99 (1.56%) MuleSoft
13 98 (1.55%) IBM
14 84 (1.33%) SAP
15 76 (1.20%) Foundry
16 62 (0.98%) F5
16 62 (0.98%) Informatica
17 60 (0.95%) Cisco
18 45 (0.71%) Talend
19 44 (0.69%) Palo Alto