CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 14 25
Rank change year-on-year +4 +11 +2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,258 3,591 2,752
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.47% 10.86% 7.27%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.57% 12.00% 8.46%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,231 2,431 1,842
10th Percentile £375 £363 £388
25th Percentile £431 £422 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -7.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £623 £612 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £505
% change year-on-year - -0.99% -8.18%
Number of hourly rates quoted 129 42 69
10th Percentile £47.65 £50.13 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.81 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.22 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.95% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £94.00 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.00 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.15% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,126 29,916 32,545
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.57% 90.50% 85.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,740 18,573 19,640
10th Percentile £325 £295 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £638 £623 £638
90th Percentile £736 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,322 1,863 1,307
10th Percentile £13.63 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.00 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £37.50 £25.15 £40.33
Median % change year-on-year +49.11% -37.63% -7.56%
75th Percentile £65.00 £43.21 £65.00
90th Percentile £77.95 £65.23 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £37.50 £22.32 £42.50
% change year-on-year +68.05% -47.49% -

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 8 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 8 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,211 £525 +2.04% 5,858
London +2 2,779 £538 +2.38% 3,321
UK excluding London +6 2,628 £500 - 2,920
Work from Home +3 1,913 £525 +5.00% 2,645
North of England +4 1,024 £500 +2.56% 833
Yorkshire +5 504 £500 - 250
South East +3 470 £525 +5.00% 562
North West +6 389 £530 +11.58% 456
Midlands -5 358 £479 -4.20% 302
West Midlands -5 311 £484 -7.90% 197
Scotland -1 300 £445 -11.00% 405
South West +5 290 £550 - 353
East of England -3 150 £505 +1.00% 240
North East -2 141 £425 -12.82% 131
Wales +8 48 £394 -13.70% 85
East Midlands -25 46 £469 +9.27% 105
Northern Ireland +26 24 £600 - 149
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 279 (4.46%) Confluence
2 235 (3.76%) Apache Airflow
3 206 (3.29%) Apache Spark
4 187 (2.99%) Apache
5 84 (1.34%) SharePoint
6 48 (0.77%) SAS
7 35 (0.56%) Jupyter
8 32 (0.51%) CMS
8 32 (0.51%) nginx
9 20 (0.32%) Camunda
10 19 (0.30%) OpenStack
11 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
12 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.19%) IIS
14 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.14%) Mule
15 9 (0.14%) WordPress
16 8 (0.13%) SharePoint Server
17 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
17 7 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 27 (0.43%) Chatbot
2 22 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.064%) Trello
5 4 (0.064%) Windchill
6 3 (0.048%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.048%) Sketch
6 3 (0.048%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Gliffy
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 51 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.50%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.35%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 10 (0.16%) Aladdin
5 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
7 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
8 6 (0.096%) Shopify
9 5 (0.080%) FLEXCUBE
9 5 (0.080%) Magento
9 5 (0.080%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 4 (0.064%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.064%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.048%) Endur
11 3 (0.048%) Finacle
12 2 (0.032%) Oracle EBS R12
12 2 (0.032%) SAP ERP
12 2 (0.032%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 2,783 (44.47%) AWS
2 2,704 (43.21%) Azure
3 1,339 (21.40%) GitHub
4 1,083 (17.31%) GCP
5 998 (15.95%) Azure DevOps
6 866 (13.84%) GitHub Actions
7 670 (10.71%) Serverless
8 458 (7.32%) Amazon S3
9 450 (7.19%) AWS Lambda
10 426 (6.81%) Power Platform
11 360 (5.75%) Amazon EKS
12 334 (5.34%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 292 (4.67%) AWS CloudFormation
14 271 (4.33%) Entra ID
15 247 (3.95%) Snowflake
16 240 (3.84%) Azure AKS
17 233 (3.72%) Amazon EC2
18 220 (3.52%) Amazon ECS
19 202 (3.23%) Azure Monitor
20 190 (3.04%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 255 (4.07%) Firewall
2 178 (2.84%) DNS
3 149 (2.38%) Network Security
4 98 (1.57%) VPN
5 95 (1.52%) TCP/IP
6 52 (0.83%) WAN
7 51 (0.81%) HTTP
8 47 (0.75%) BGP
9 44 (0.70%) SD-WAN
10 43 (0.69%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 42 (0.67%) BIG-IP
12 39 (0.62%) DHCP
12 39 (0.62%) VXLAN
13 37 (0.59%) Ethernet VPN
13 37 (0.59%) SSL
14 33 (0.53%) Internet
15 27 (0.43%) OSPF
16 25 (0.40%) 5G
17 23 (0.37%) SSH
17 23 (0.37%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 438 (7.00%) PostgreSQL
2 313 (5.00%) Power BI
3 294 (4.70%) Data Warehouse
3 294 (4.70%) SQL Server
4 284 (4.54%) Relational Database
5 276 (4.41%) MongoDB
6 260 (4.15%) NoSQL
7 232 (3.71%) Data Lake
8 209 (3.34%) Amazon RDS
9 185 (2.96%) Metadata
10 146 (2.33%) MySQL
11 142 (2.27%) DynamoDB
12 137 (2.19%) BigQuery
13 124 (1.98%) Amazon Redshift
14 121 (1.93%) Delta Lake
15 112 (1.79%) Redis
16 97 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
17 96 (1.53%) Azure SQL Database
18 95 (1.52%) Amazon Athena
19 92 (1.47%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 1,301 (20.79%) Git
2 1,058 (16.91%) Jenkins
3 962 (15.37%) GitLab
4 518 (8.28%) JIRA
5 261 (4.17%) Selenium
6 208 (3.32%) JUnit
7 176 (2.81%) Cucumber
8 143 (2.29%) Maven
9 125 (2.00%) SonarQube
10 123 (1.97%) Gradle
11 118 (1.89%) Postman
12 109 (1.74%) Bitbucket
13 107 (1.71%) JMeter
14 102 (1.63%) REST Assured
15 101 (1.61%) Cypress.io
16 94 (1.50%) Gatling
17 88 (1.41%) Claude Code
17 88 (1.41%) Mockito
18 56 (0.89%) Sonatype Nexus
19 47 (0.75%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,652 (26.40%) Social Skills
2 1,184 (18.92%) Finance
3 890 (14.22%) Public Sector
4 577 (9.22%) Analytical Skills
5 564 (9.01%) Banking
6 169 (2.70%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 126 (2.01%) Retail
8 103 (1.65%) Investment Banking
9 88 (1.41%) Documentation Skills
9 88 (1.41%) Military
10 87 (1.39%) Front Office
11 71 (1.13%) Telecoms
12 57 (0.91%) Influencing Skills
13 55 (0.88%) Law
14 52 (0.83%) Marketing
15 49 (0.78%) Aerospace
16 48 (0.77%) Legal
17 47 (0.75%) Financial Institution
17 47 (0.75%) Manufacturing
18 43 (0.69%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,379 (22.04%) Developer
2 1,142 (18.25%) Senior
3 791 (12.64%) DevOps Engineer
4 614 (9.81%) Architect
5 581 (9.28%) Lead
6 454 (7.25%) Data Engineer
7 342 (5.47%) Java Developer
8 327 (5.23%) AWS Engineer
9 313 (5.00%) Software Engineer
10 293 (4.68%) Azure Engineer
11 292 (4.67%) Senior Developer
12 269 (4.30%) Cloud Engineer
13 243 (3.88%) Platform Engineer
14 191 (3.05%) Full-Stack Developer
15 174 (2.78%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 165 (2.64%) Python Developer
17 163 (2.60%) Test Engineer
18 160 (2.56%) Solutions Architect
19 156 (2.49%) AWS DevOps
19 156 (2.49%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,040 (32.60%) Terraform
2 1,029 (16.44%) REST
3 631 (10.08%) Kafka
4 568 (9.08%) React
5 565 (9.03%) Spring
6 548 (8.76%) RESTful
7 520 (8.31%) .NET
8 509 (8.13%) Spring Boot
9 364 (5.82%) Node.js
10 272 (4.35%) HTML
11 271 (4.33%) Playwright
12 252 (4.03%) OAuth
13 242 (3.87%) CSS
14 240 (3.84%) JSON
15 215 (3.44%) PySpark
16 193 (3.08%) AngularJS
17 184 (2.94%) OAuth2
18 150 (2.40%) SOAP
19 145 (2.32%) OpenID
20 137 (2.19%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,334 (21.32%) Cloud Native
2 489 (7.81%) Distributed Systems
3 417 (6.66%) Product Ownership
4 286 (4.57%) Onboarding
5 260 (4.15%) Enterprise Software
6 236 (3.77%) AI Agents
7 159 (2.54%) Legacy Systems
8 143 (2.29%) Hybrid Cloud
9 110 (1.76%) Security Posture
10 109 (1.74%) Data Centre
11 106 (1.69%) Public Cloud
12 102 (1.63%) Data Protection Act
13 88 (1.41%) Data Structures
14 84 (1.34%) Management Information System
15 82 (1.31%) Self-Motivation
16 78 (1.25%) Private Cloud
17 75 (1.20%) Enterprise Cloud
17 75 (1.20%) Greenfield Project
18 68 (1.09%) NHS
19 66 (1.05%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 680 (10.87%) Linux
2 315 (5.03%) Windows
3 161 (2.57%) Unix
4 127 (2.03%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 72 (1.15%) Windows Server
6 52 (0.83%) Android
7 44 (0.70%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.48%) VMS
9 26 (0.42%) Ubuntu
10 18 (0.29%) CentOS
11 16 (0.26%) AIX
12 15 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.080%) Solaris
16 5 (0.080%) Windows Server 2016
17 4 (0.064%) Windows 10
18 3 (0.048%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,507 (56.04%) DevOps
2 2,437 (38.94%) Agile
3 2,171 (34.69%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,585 (25.33%) Test Automation
5 1,293 (20.66%) Containerisation
6 1,271 (20.31%) Microservices
7 1,254 (20.04%) AI
8 1,245 (19.89%) Observability
9 1,123 (17.95%) Software Engineering
10 1,020 (16.30%) Problem-Solving
11 1,004 (16.04%) Continuous Improvement
12 857 (13.69%) Platform Engineering
13 825 (13.18%) Stakeholder Management
14 739 (11.81%) Event-Driven
15 736 (11.76%) Analytics
16 729 (11.65%) Technical Leadership
17 690 (11.03%) Scrum
18 681 (10.88%) Data Pipeline
19 651 (10.40%) Data Modelling
20 644 (10.29%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,420 (38.67%) Python
2 1,424 (22.75%) SQL
3 1,337 (21.36%) Java
4 720 (11.51%) JavaScript
5 584 (9.33%) Bash
6 582 (9.30%) TypeScript
7 557 (8.90%) C#
8 508 (8.12%) PowerShell
9 264 (4.22%) Bicep
10 197 (3.15%) Go
11 135 (2.16%) Shell Script
12 122 (1.95%) Scala
13 105 (1.68%) Kotlin
14 82 (1.31%) Groovy
15 77 (1.23%) C++
16 74 (1.18%) Apex Code
17 57 (0.91%) PL/SQL
18 53 (0.85%) T-SQL
19 50 (0.80%) Perl
20 48 (0.77%) Data Analysis Expressions
Qualifications
1 1,846 (29.50%) Security Cleared
2 1,513 (24.18%) SC Cleared
3 341 (5.45%) Degree
4 299 (4.78%) BPSS Clearance
5 281 (4.49%) DV Cleared
6 215 (3.44%) Azure Certification
7 214 (3.42%) AWS Certification
8 168 (2.68%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.76%) CISSP
10 66 (1.05%) Microsoft Certification
11 60 (0.96%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 59 (0.94%) Cisco Certification
13 55 (0.88%) ISTQB
14 47 (0.75%) CISM
15 45 (0.72%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 43 (0.69%) Master's Degree
17 30 (0.48%) CCSP
18 27 (0.43%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
18 27 (0.43%) TOGAF Certification
19 24 (0.38%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 609 (9.73%) QA
2 460 (7.35%) Data Quality
3 363 (5.80%) Accessibility
4 139 (2.22%) WCAG
5 117 (1.87%) GDPR
6 88 (1.41%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 80 (1.28%) NIST
8 72 (1.15%) NCSC
9 32 (0.51%) PCI DSS
10 29 (0.46%) SLA
11 26 (0.42%) GRC
12 25 (0.40%) ISO 20022
13 20 (0.32%) SOC 2
14 17 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
15 14 (0.22%) HL7
15 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
16 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
17 11 (0.18%) SEPA
18 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,675 (26.77%) Docker
2 174 (2.78%) Active Directory
3 116 (1.85%) VMware Infrastructure
4 74 (1.18%) Virtual Machines
5 27 (0.43%) VMware NSX
6 25 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
6 25 (0.40%) vSphere
7 22 (0.35%) Virtual Desktop
8 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
9 15 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 15 (0.24%) Squid
10 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
11 9 (0.14%) KVM
12 5 (0.080%) Ceph
12 5 (0.080%) HDFS
12 5 (0.080%) RACF
13 4 (0.064%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 4 (0.064%) NFS
13 4 (0.064%) Postfix
13 4 (0.064%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,063 (32.97%) Kubernetes
2 615 (9.83%) Ansible
3 516 (8.25%) Grafana
4 400 (6.39%) Prometheus
5 113 (1.81%) Argo
6 65 (1.04%) Puppet
7 62 (0.99%) Kibana
8 56 (0.89%) Progress Chef
9 50 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
10 47 (0.75%) Istio
11 38 (0.61%) Packer
12 31 (0.50%) Microsoft Intune
13 27 (0.43%) Kustomize
14 23 (0.37%) Control-M
15 20 (0.32%) SCCM
16 18 (0.29%) Podman
17 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
17 13 (0.21%) Karpenter
17 13 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
18 11 (0.18%) Data Guard
Vendors
1 977 (15.61%) Microsoft
2 450 (7.19%) Databricks
3 422 (6.74%) Google
4 320 (5.11%) Oracle
5 222 (3.55%) Splunk
6 177 (2.83%) Salesforce
7 167 (2.67%) Dynatrace
8 157 (2.51%) VMware
9 143 (2.29%) ServiceNow
10 110 (1.76%) OpenAI
11 99 (1.58%) IBM
12 98 (1.57%) MuleSoft
13 97 (1.55%) Red Hat
14 82 (1.31%) SAP
15 70 (1.12%) Foundry
16 61 (0.97%) Informatica
17 58 (0.93%) Cisco
17 58 (0.93%) F5
18 42 (0.67%) CyberArk
19 40 (0.64%) Palo Alto