CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 26
Rank change year-on-year +5 +11 0
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,267 3,534 2,753
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.42% 10.67% 7.23%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.51% 11.78% 8.42%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,244 2,398 1,855
10th Percentile £375 £363 £388
25th Percentile £431 £421 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -7.27% -4.35%
75th Percentile £619 £610 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £507
% change year-on-year - -1.38% -7.82%
Number of hourly rates quoted 131 43 69
10th Percentile £48.00 £50.25 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.91 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.22 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +4.95% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £93.75 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £68.22 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +4.95% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,382 30,011 32,696
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.49% 90.62% 85.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,976 18,637 19,780
10th Percentile £325 £300 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £630 £625 £638
90th Percentile £734 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,269 1,869 1,352
10th Percentile £13.69 £14.32 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.17 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £38.72 £25.15 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +53.96% -40.82% -
75th Percentile £65.60 £43.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.75 £65.00 £74.44
UK excluding London median hourly rate £39.02 £22.32 £43.00
% change year-on-year +74.86% -48.10% +1.18%

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 2 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 2 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,215 £525 +2.44% 6,531
London +4 2,771 £538 +2.38% 3,652
UK excluding London +6 2,648 £500 - 3,569
Work from Home +4 1,900 £525 +5.00% 2,928
North of England +3 1,008 £500 +3.09% 954
Yorkshire +6 500 £500 +2.56% 278
South East -1 468 £525 +5.00% 756
North West +6 383 £530 +11.58% 544
Midlands -5 371 £481 -3.80% 399
West Midlands -2 318 £484 -9.46% 247
Scotland -1 304 £450 -10.00% 469
South West +6 301 £540 -1.82% 481
East of England +4 161 £505 +1.00% 271
North East -1 135 £425 -12.82% 139
East Midlands -24 52 £475 +10.72% 152
Wales +2 48 £413 -9.59% 101
Northern Ireland +22 23 £591 - 148
Channel Islands - 1 £450 - 1

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 281 (4.48%) Confluence
2 234 (3.73%) Apache Airflow
3 207 (3.30%) Apache Spark
4 185 (2.95%) Apache
5 88 (1.40%) SharePoint
6 51 (0.81%) SAS
7 37 (0.59%) Jupyter
8 31 (0.49%) CMS
9 23 (0.37%) nginx
10 20 (0.32%) OpenStack
11 19 (0.30%) Camunda
12 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
13 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
14 11 (0.18%) IIS
15 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
16 9 (0.14%) Mule
16 9 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
16 9 (0.14%) WordPress
17 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
17 7 (0.11%) WebLogic
Applications
1 27 (0.43%) Chatbot
2 21 (0.34%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.064%) Trello
5 4 (0.064%) Windchill
6 3 (0.048%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.048%) Sketch
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
7 2 (0.032%) Spreadsheet
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Gliffy
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 52 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.49%) SAP S/4HANA
3 23 (0.37%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 11 (0.18%) Aladdin
6 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
7 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
8 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
8 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
9 6 (0.096%) Shopify
10 5 (0.080%) Magento
11 4 (0.064%) FLEXCUBE
11 4 (0.064%) Oracle ERP
11 4 (0.064%) Sage X3
11 4 (0.064%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
12 3 (0.048%) Endur
12 3 (0.048%) Finacle
13 2 (0.032%) Oracle EBS R12
13 2 (0.032%) SAP ERP
13 2 (0.032%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 2,778 (44.33%) AWS
2 2,709 (43.23%) Azure
3 1,334 (21.29%) GitHub
4 1,073 (17.12%) GCP
5 1,005 (16.04%) Azure DevOps
6 860 (13.72%) GitHub Actions
7 670 (10.69%) Serverless
8 463 (7.39%) Amazon S3
9 452 (7.21%) AWS Lambda
10 430 (6.86%) Power Platform
11 362 (5.78%) Amazon EKS
12 331 (5.28%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 293 (4.68%) AWS CloudFormation
14 270 (4.31%) Entra ID
15 245 (3.91%) Snowflake
16 240 (3.83%) Azure AKS
17 232 (3.70%) Amazon EC2
18 216 (3.45%) Amazon ECS
19 194 (3.10%) Azure Monitor
20 192 (3.06%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 250 (3.99%) Firewall
2 168 (2.68%) DNS
3 144 (2.30%) Network Security
4 96 (1.53%) VPN
5 91 (1.45%) TCP/IP
6 51 (0.81%) HTTP
7 50 (0.80%) WAN
8 46 (0.73%) BGP
9 42 (0.67%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
9 42 (0.67%) SD-WAN
10 41 (0.65%) BIG-IP
11 39 (0.62%) VXLAN
12 37 (0.59%) Ethernet VPN
12 37 (0.59%) SSL
13 35 (0.56%) DHCP
14 31 (0.49%) Internet
15 27 (0.43%) OSPF
16 26 (0.41%) 5G
17 24 (0.38%) VLAN
18 21 (0.34%) SSH
Database & Business Intelligence
1 437 (6.97%) PostgreSQL
2 317 (5.06%) Power BI
3 300 (4.79%) Data Warehouse
4 286 (4.56%) SQL Server
5 281 (4.48%) Relational Database
6 274 (4.37%) MongoDB
7 261 (4.16%) NoSQL
8 237 (3.78%) Data Lake
9 207 (3.30%) Amazon RDS
10 183 (2.92%) Metadata
11 144 (2.30%) DynamoDB
12 143 (2.28%) MySQL
13 135 (2.15%) BigQuery
14 125 (1.99%) Amazon Redshift
15 122 (1.95%) Delta Lake
16 112 (1.79%) Redis
17 97 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
18 95 (1.52%) Amazon Athena
19 92 (1.47%) Big Data
20 91 (1.45%) Azure SQL Database
Development Applications
1 1,283 (20.47%) Git
2 1,037 (16.55%) Jenkins
3 961 (15.33%) GitLab
4 522 (8.33%) JIRA
5 261 (4.16%) Selenium
6 208 (3.32%) JUnit
7 173 (2.76%) Cucumber
8 145 (2.31%) Maven
9 128 (2.04%) Gradle
9 128 (2.04%) SonarQube
10 119 (1.90%) Postman
11 112 (1.79%) Bitbucket
12 107 (1.71%) JMeter
13 103 (1.64%) REST Assured
14 100 (1.60%) Cypress.io
15 95 (1.52%) Gatling
16 87 (1.39%) Mockito
17 81 (1.29%) Claude Code
18 54 (0.86%) Sonatype Nexus
19 46 (0.73%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,634 (26.07%) Social Skills
2 1,191 (19.00%) Finance
3 888 (14.17%) Public Sector
4 567 (9.05%) Analytical Skills
5 565 (9.02%) Banking
6 167 (2.66%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 128 (2.04%) Retail
8 101 (1.61%) Investment Banking
9 95 (1.52%) Documentation Skills
10 89 (1.42%) Front Office
11 86 (1.37%) Military
12 74 (1.18%) Telecoms
13 55 (0.88%) Influencing Skills
14 51 (0.81%) Law
15 50 (0.80%) Marketing
16 48 (0.77%) Financial Institution
16 48 (0.77%) Manufacturing
17 47 (0.75%) Legal
18 46 (0.73%) Aerospace
19 44 (0.70%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,396 (22.28%) Developer
2 1,135 (18.11%) Senior
3 790 (12.61%) DevOps Engineer
4 620 (9.89%) Architect
5 575 (9.18%) Lead
6 456 (7.28%) Data Engineer
7 350 (5.58%) Java Developer
8 324 (5.17%) Software Engineer
9 322 (5.14%) AWS Engineer
10 301 (4.80%) Azure Engineer
11 295 (4.71%) Senior Developer
12 270 (4.31%) Cloud Engineer
13 248 (3.96%) Platform Engineer
14 187 (2.98%) Full-Stack Developer
15 171 (2.73%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 168 (2.68%) Python Developer
17 160 (2.55%) Test Engineer
18 154 (2.46%) Solutions Architect
19 153 (2.44%) AWS DevOps
20 149 (2.38%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,026 (32.33%) Terraform
2 997 (15.91%) REST
3 627 (10.00%) Kafka
4 569 (9.08%) Spring
5 562 (8.97%) React
6 549 (8.76%) RESTful
7 523 (8.35%) .NET
8 514 (8.20%) Spring Boot
9 360 (5.74%) Node.js
10 269 (4.29%) HTML
11 261 (4.16%) Playwright
12 245 (3.91%) OAuth
13 239 (3.81%) CSS
14 237 (3.78%) JSON
15 215 (3.43%) PySpark
16 183 (2.92%) AngularJS
17 179 (2.86%) OAuth2
18 151 (2.41%) SOAP
19 138 (2.20%) OpenID
20 137 (2.19%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 1,342 (21.41%) Cloud Native
2 479 (7.64%) Distributed Systems
3 415 (6.62%) Product Ownership
4 273 (4.36%) Onboarding
5 250 (3.99%) Enterprise Software
6 236 (3.77%) AI Agents
7 160 (2.55%) Legacy Systems
8 137 (2.19%) Hybrid Cloud
9 113 (1.80%) Security Posture
10 108 (1.72%) Data Centre
11 100 (1.60%) Public Cloud
12 98 (1.56%) Data Protection Act
13 85 (1.36%) Data Structures
14 81 (1.29%) Self-Motivation
15 79 (1.26%) Private Cloud
16 78 (1.24%) Greenfield Project
16 78 (1.24%) Management Information System
17 74 (1.18%) Enterprise Cloud
18 70 (1.12%) Virtual Team
19 68 (1.09%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 672 (10.72%) Linux
2 299 (4.77%) Windows
3 166 (2.65%) Unix
4 129 (2.06%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 68 (1.09%) Windows Server
6 54 (0.86%) Android
7 47 (0.75%) Apple iOS
8 31 (0.49%) VMS
9 27 (0.43%) Ubuntu
10 18 (0.29%) CentOS
11 16 (0.26%) AIX
12 15 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.080%) Solaris
16 5 (0.080%) Windows Server 2016
17 3 (0.048%) Windows 10
17 3 (0.048%) Windows Server 2008
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,495 (55.77%) DevOps
2 2,426 (38.71%) Agile
3 2,162 (34.50%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,551 (24.75%) Test Automation
5 1,306 (20.84%) Containerisation
6 1,263 (20.15%) Microservices
7 1,250 (19.95%) AI
8 1,223 (19.51%) Observability
9 1,114 (17.78%) Software Engineering
10 1,004 (16.02%) Problem-Solving
11 985 (15.72%) Continuous Improvement
12 847 (13.52%) Platform Engineering
13 810 (12.92%) Stakeholder Management
14 734 (11.71%) Analytics
15 729 (11.63%) Event-Driven
16 722 (11.52%) Technical Leadership
17 691 (11.03%) Scrum
18 688 (10.98%) Data Pipeline
19 655 (10.45%) Data Modelling
20 640 (10.21%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,408 (38.42%) Python
2 1,436 (22.91%) SQL
3 1,352 (21.57%) Java
4 715 (11.41%) JavaScript
5 571 (9.11%) Bash
6 562 (8.97%) TypeScript
7 561 (8.95%) C#
8 499 (7.96%) PowerShell
9 263 (4.20%) Bicep
10 196 (3.13%) Go
11 133 (2.12%) Shell Script
12 122 (1.95%) Scala
13 108 (1.72%) Kotlin
14 80 (1.28%) C++
15 75 (1.20%) Groovy
16 74 (1.18%) Apex Code
17 57 (0.91%) PL/SQL
18 52 (0.83%) T-SQL
19 49 (0.78%) Data Analysis Expressions
19 49 (0.78%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,828 (29.17%) Security Cleared
2 1,499 (23.92%) SC Cleared
3 337 (5.38%) Degree
4 289 (4.61%) BPSS Clearance
5 273 (4.36%) DV Cleared
6 216 (3.45%) Azure Certification
7 207 (3.30%) AWS Certification
8 167 (2.66%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.76%) CISSP
10 68 (1.09%) Microsoft Certification
11 61 (0.97%) Cisco Certification
12 58 (0.93%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 54 (0.86%) ISTQB
14 48 (0.77%) CISM
15 46 (0.73%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 43 (0.69%) Master's Degree
17 31 (0.49%) CCSP
18 25 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
19 24 (0.38%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
19 24 (0.38%) TOGAF Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 603 (9.62%) QA
2 453 (7.23%) Data Quality
3 358 (5.71%) Accessibility
4 141 (2.25%) WCAG
5 119 (1.90%) GDPR
6 84 (1.34%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 82 (1.31%) NIST
8 69 (1.10%) NCSC
9 32 (0.51%) PCI DSS
10 30 (0.48%) SLA
11 26 (0.41%) GRC
11 26 (0.41%) ISO 20022
12 19 (0.30%) SOC 2
13 16 (0.26%) Cyber Essentials
14 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
15 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
15 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
15 13 (0.21%) HL7
16 11 (0.18%) SEPA
17 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
System Software
1 1,666 (26.58%) Docker
2 171 (2.73%) Active Directory
3 115 (1.84%) VMware Infrastructure
4 78 (1.24%) Virtual Machines
5 28 (0.45%) VMware NSX
6 26 (0.41%) vSphere
7 25 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
8 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
9 18 (0.29%) Virtual Desktop
10 15 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
10 15 (0.24%) Squid
11 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
12 9 (0.14%) KVM
13 5 (0.080%) Ceph
13 5 (0.080%) HDFS
13 5 (0.080%) NFS
13 5 (0.080%) RACF
14 4 (0.064%) Apache ZooKeeper
14 4 (0.064%) Postfix
14 4 (0.064%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,064 (32.93%) Kubernetes
2 612 (9.77%) Ansible
3 513 (8.19%) Grafana
4 406 (6.48%) Prometheus
5 120 (1.91%) Argo
6 64 (1.02%) Puppet
7 54 (0.86%) Progress Chef
8 52 (0.83%) Kibana
8 52 (0.83%) Single Sign-On
9 49 (0.78%) Istio
10 39 (0.62%) Packer
11 28 (0.45%) Microsoft Intune
12 26 (0.41%) Kustomize
13 23 (0.37%) Control-M
14 18 (0.29%) Podman
15 17 (0.27%) SCCM
16 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
16 13 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
17 12 (0.19%) Karpenter
17 12 (0.19%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 975 (15.56%) Microsoft
2 450 (7.18%) Databricks
3 408 (6.51%) Google
4 322 (5.14%) Oracle
5 227 (3.62%) Splunk
6 179 (2.86%) Salesforce
7 160 (2.55%) Dynatrace
8 155 (2.47%) VMware
9 141 (2.25%) ServiceNow
10 108 (1.72%) OpenAI
11 98 (1.56%) IBM
11 98 (1.56%) Red Hat
12 95 (1.52%) MuleSoft
13 82 (1.31%) SAP
14 66 (1.05%) Foundry
15 62 (0.99%) Informatica
16 60 (0.96%) Cisco
17 56 (0.89%) F5
18 41 (0.65%) Palo Alto
19 40 (0.64%) New Relic