CI/CD Contract Job Trends

CI/CD
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring CI/CD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 October 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Oct 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 10 15 25
Rank change year-on-year +5 +10 +2
Contract jobs citing CI/CD 6,244 3,537 2,733
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 11.43% 10.78% 7.25%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.52% 11.91% 8.44%
Number of daily rates quoted 4,228 2,403 1,827
10th Percentile £375 £363 £388
25th Percentile £434 £420 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £506 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.75% -8.00% -4.35%
75th Percentile £625 £609 £650
90th Percentile £700 £700 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £500
% change year-on-year - - -9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 130 41 69
10th Percentile £47.83 £50.00 £62.50
25th Percentile £60.81 £61.25 £65.00
Median hourly rate £68.61 £65.00 £70.00
Median % change year-on-year +5.55% -7.14% -6.67%
75th Percentile £77.50 £67.00 -
90th Percentile £93.88 - £74.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £69.00 £65.00 £70.00
% change year-on-year +6.15% -7.14% -6.67%

All Process & Methodology Skills
UK

CI/CD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 46,176 29,707 32,376
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 84.50% 90.53% 85.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 27,774 18,450 19,527
10th Percentile £325 £297 £308
25th Percentile £425 £404 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
75th Percentile £638 £623 £638
90th Percentile £738 £725 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £475 £500
% change year-on-year +5.26% -5.00% -
Number of hourly rates quoted 3,315 1,863 1,324
10th Percentile £13.69 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.14 £17.30 £20.12
Median hourly rate £38.50 £25.15 £41.08
Median % change year-on-year +53.08% -38.77% -3.91%
75th Percentile £65.41 £43.21 £65.00
90th Percentile £78.40 £65.00 £74.31
UK excluding London median hourly rate £38.72 £22.32 £42.50
% change year-on-year +73.52% -47.49% -

CI/CD
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing CI/CD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

CI/CD job vacancy trend in the UK

CI/CD
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 6 October 2026.

Daily rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing CI/CD

CI/CD
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing CI/CD over the 6 months to 6 October 2026.

Hourly rate histogram for CI/CD in the UK

CI/CD
Top 18 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing CI/CD within the UK over the 6 months to 6 October 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +7 5,197 £525 +2.44% 6,185
London +3 2,770 £538 +2.38% 3,444
UK excluding London +6 2,625 £500 - 3,296
Work from Home +3 1,906 £525 +5.00% 2,788
North of England +5 1,008 £500 +5.15% 925
Yorkshire +6 495 £500 +1.01% 282
South East +3 470 £525 +5.00% 731
North West +6 387 £537 +13.05% 496
Midlands -5 363 £486 -2.80% 340
West Midlands -3 313 £486 -8.30% 223
Scotland -1 298 £440 -12.00% 422
South West +4 290 £545 -0.91% 395
East of England 0 159 £506 +1.20% 249
North East -2 136 £425 -12.82% 153
East Midlands -18 49 £488 +13.64% 117
Wales +2 48 £394 -13.70% 89
Northern Ireland +23 24 £600 - 154
Channel Islands - 1 £450 -

CI/CD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 280 (4.48%) Confluence
2 233 (3.73%) Apache Airflow
3 206 (3.30%) Apache Spark
4 185 (2.96%) Apache
5 88 (1.41%) SharePoint
6 48 (0.77%) SAS
7 35 (0.56%) Jupyter
8 32 (0.51%) CMS
9 26 (0.42%) nginx
10 19 (0.30%) Camunda
10 19 (0.30%) OpenStack
11 15 (0.24%) Anypoint
12 14 (0.22%) Palantir Foundry
13 12 (0.19%) IIS
14 10 (0.16%) WebSphere
15 9 (0.14%) Mule
15 9 (0.14%) SharePoint Server
15 9 (0.14%) WordPress
16 8 (0.13%) Microsoft Exchange
17 7 (0.11%) Tomcat
Applications
1 27 (0.43%) Chatbot
2 22 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
3 8 (0.13%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 7 (0.11%) Microsoft Office
4 7 (0.11%) MS Visio
5 4 (0.064%) Trello
5 4 (0.064%) Windchill
6 3 (0.048%) Adobe XD
6 3 (0.048%) Sketch
6 3 (0.048%) Spreadsheet
7 2 (0.032%) CPLEX
7 2 (0.032%) Microsoft Project
8 1 (0.016%) EngageOne
8 1 (0.016%) Gliffy
8 1 (0.016%) Mozilla Thunderbird
8 1 (0.016%) PlantUML
8 1 (0.016%) Simulink
Business Applications
1 50 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.50%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.35%) Payment Gateway
4 12 (0.19%) SAP CRM
5 10 (0.16%) Aladdin
5 10 (0.16%) SAP MDG
6 9 (0.14%) Oracle EBS
7 8 (0.13%) NetSuite
7 8 (0.13%) Temenos T24
8 6 (0.096%) Shopify
9 5 (0.080%) Magento
9 5 (0.080%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 4 (0.064%) FLEXCUBE
10 4 (0.064%) Oracle ERP
10 4 (0.064%) Sage X3
11 3 (0.048%) Endur
11 3 (0.048%) Finacle
12 2 (0.032%) Cloudability
12 2 (0.032%) Distributed Ledger
12 2 (0.032%) Oracle EBS R12
Cloud Services
1 2,770 (44.36%) AWS
2 2,697 (43.19%) Azure
3 1,334 (21.36%) GitHub
4 1,081 (17.31%) GCP
5 997 (15.97%) Azure DevOps
6 856 (13.71%) GitHub Actions
7 666 (10.67%) Serverless
8 459 (7.35%) Amazon S3
9 444 (7.11%) AWS Lambda
10 428 (6.85%) Power Platform
11 359 (5.75%) Amazon EKS
12 331 (5.30%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 290 (4.64%) AWS CloudFormation
14 271 (4.34%) Entra ID
15 245 (3.92%) Snowflake
16 240 (3.84%) Azure AKS
17 233 (3.73%) Amazon EC2
18 215 (3.44%) Amazon ECS
19 197 (3.16%) Azure Monitor
20 190 (3.04%) Azure Data Factory
Communications & Networking
1 253 (4.05%) Firewall
2 172 (2.75%) DNS
3 148 (2.37%) Network Security
4 96 (1.54%) VPN
5 92 (1.47%) TCP/IP
6 52 (0.83%) WAN
7 51 (0.82%) HTTP
8 47 (0.75%) BGP
9 44 (0.70%) SD-WAN
10 43 (0.69%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
11 42 (0.67%) BIG-IP
12 39 (0.62%) VXLAN
13 37 (0.59%) Ethernet VPN
13 37 (0.59%) SSL
14 36 (0.58%) DHCP
15 33 (0.53%) Internet
16 27 (0.43%) OSPF
17 25 (0.40%) 5G
18 23 (0.37%) VLAN
19 22 (0.35%) F5 BIG-IP GTM
Database & Business Intelligence
1 439 (7.03%) PostgreSQL
2 314 (5.03%) Power BI
3 292 (4.68%) Data Warehouse
4 291 (4.66%) SQL Server
5 284 (4.55%) Relational Database
6 276 (4.42%) MongoDB
7 256 (4.10%) NoSQL
8 233 (3.73%) Data Lake
9 205 (3.28%) Amazon RDS
10 180 (2.88%) Metadata
11 145 (2.32%) MySQL
12 139 (2.23%) DynamoDB
13 136 (2.18%) BigQuery
14 124 (1.99%) Amazon Redshift
15 119 (1.91%) Delta Lake
16 113 (1.81%) Redis
17 97 (1.55%) Amazon Aurora
18 96 (1.54%) Amazon Athena
19 94 (1.51%) Azure SQL Database
20 92 (1.47%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 1,282 (20.53%) Git
2 1,045 (16.74%) Jenkins
3 954 (15.28%) GitLab
4 517 (8.28%) JIRA
5 259 (4.15%) Selenium
6 205 (3.28%) JUnit
7 174 (2.79%) Cucumber
8 141 (2.26%) Maven
9 127 (2.03%) SonarQube
10 124 (1.99%) Gradle
11 117 (1.87%) Postman
12 113 (1.81%) Bitbucket
13 107 (1.71%) JMeter
14 101 (1.62%) REST Assured
15 98 (1.57%) Cypress.io
16 95 (1.52%) Gatling
17 87 (1.39%) Claude Code
18 86 (1.38%) Mockito
19 55 (0.88%) Sonatype Nexus
20 47 (0.75%) Visual Studio
General
1 1,631 (26.12%) Social Skills
2 1,191 (19.07%) Finance
3 886 (14.19%) Public Sector
4 571 (9.14%) Analytical Skills
5 565 (9.05%) Banking
6 167 (2.67%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 128 (2.05%) Retail
8 102 (1.63%) Investment Banking
9 90 (1.44%) Documentation Skills
10 87 (1.39%) Front Office
11 86 (1.38%) Military
12 73 (1.17%) Telecoms
13 56 (0.90%) Influencing Skills
14 53 (0.85%) Law
15 52 (0.83%) Marketing
16 48 (0.77%) Financial Institution
16 48 (0.77%) Manufacturing
17 47 (0.75%) Legal
18 46 (0.74%) Aerospace
19 43 (0.69%) Publishing
Job Titles
1 1,386 (22.20%) Developer
2 1,134 (18.16%) Senior
3 791 (12.67%) DevOps Engineer
4 618 (9.90%) Architect
5 571 (9.14%) Lead
6 447 (7.16%) Data Engineer
7 346 (5.54%) Java Developer
8 323 (5.17%) AWS Engineer
9 321 (5.14%) Software Engineer
10 297 (4.76%) Azure Engineer
11 291 (4.66%) Senior Developer
12 269 (4.31%) Cloud Engineer
13 245 (3.92%) Platform Engineer
14 188 (3.01%) Full-Stack Developer
15 174 (2.79%) Artificial Intelligence Engineer
16 167 (2.67%) Python Developer
17 162 (2.59%) Solutions Architect
18 161 (2.58%) Test Engineer
19 154 (2.47%) AWS DevOps
20 150 (2.40%) Java Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,025 (32.43%) Terraform
2 1,005 (16.10%) REST
3 628 (10.06%) Kafka
4 565 (9.05%) Spring
5 559 (8.95%) React
6 543 (8.70%) RESTful
7 521 (8.34%) .NET
8 509 (8.15%) Spring Boot
9 360 (5.77%) Node.js
10 272 (4.36%) HTML
11 259 (4.15%) Playwright
12 247 (3.96%) OAuth
13 243 (3.89%) CSS
14 238 (3.81%) JSON
15 210 (3.36%) PySpark
16 183 (2.93%) AngularJS
17 179 (2.87%) OAuth2
18 149 (2.39%) SOAP
19 141 (2.26%) OpenID
20 137 (2.19%) Middleware
Miscellaneous
1 1,330 (21.30%) Cloud Native
2 485 (7.77%) Distributed Systems
3 412 (6.60%) Product Ownership
4 278 (4.45%) Onboarding
5 259 (4.15%) Enterprise Software
6 240 (3.84%) AI Agents
7 161 (2.58%) Legacy Systems
8 138 (2.21%) Hybrid Cloud
9 109 (1.75%) Data Centre
9 109 (1.75%) Security Posture
10 107 (1.71%) Public Cloud
11 99 (1.59%) Data Protection Act
12 88 (1.41%) Data Structures
13 82 (1.31%) Management Information System
14 81 (1.30%) Self-Motivation
15 79 (1.27%) Private Cloud
16 77 (1.23%) Greenfield Project
17 73 (1.17%) Enterprise Cloud
18 67 (1.07%) NHS
19 66 (1.06%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 674 (10.79%) Linux
2 305 (4.88%) Windows
3 162 (2.59%) Unix
4 127 (2.03%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 69 (1.11%) Windows Server
6 53 (0.85%) Android
7 44 (0.70%) Apple iOS
8 30 (0.48%) VMS
9 26 (0.42%) Ubuntu
10 18 (0.29%) CentOS
11 16 (0.26%) AIX
12 15 (0.24%) Mac OS
13 13 (0.21%) zOS
14 8 (0.13%) Amazon Linux
14 8 (0.13%) Rocky
15 7 (0.11%) Windows Server 2019
16 5 (0.080%) Solaris
16 5 (0.080%) Windows Server 2016
17 4 (0.064%) Windows 10
18 3 (0.048%) Mac OS X
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,490 (55.89%) DevOps
2 2,423 (38.81%) Agile
3 2,157 (34.55%) Infrastructure as Code
4 1,550 (24.82%) Test Automation
5 1,302 (20.85%) Containerisation
6 1,261 (20.20%) Microservices
7 1,250 (20.02%) AI
8 1,234 (19.76%) Observability
9 1,118 (17.91%) Software Engineering
10 1,013 (16.22%) Problem-Solving
11 985 (15.78%) Continuous Improvement
12 849 (13.60%) Platform Engineering
13 811 (12.99%) Stakeholder Management
14 728 (11.66%) Event-Driven
15 727 (11.64%) Analytics
16 719 (11.52%) Technical Leadership
17 686 (10.99%) Scrum
18 678 (10.86%) Data Pipeline
19 650 (10.41%) Data Modelling
20 640 (10.25%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 2,406 (38.53%) Python
2 1,421 (22.76%) SQL
3 1,338 (21.43%) Java
4 715 (11.45%) JavaScript
5 581 (9.30%) Bash
6 566 (9.06%) TypeScript
7 557 (8.92%) C#
8 503 (8.06%) PowerShell
9 263 (4.21%) Bicep
10 195 (3.12%) Go
11 134 (2.15%) Shell Script
12 123 (1.97%) Scala
13 107 (1.71%) Kotlin
14 77 (1.23%) C++
14 77 (1.23%) Groovy
15 74 (1.19%) Apex Code
16 57 (0.91%) PL/SQL
17 53 (0.85%) T-SQL
18 49 (0.78%) Data Analysis Expressions
18 49 (0.78%) Perl
Qualifications
1 1,835 (29.39%) Security Cleared
2 1,508 (24.15%) SC Cleared
3 337 (5.40%) Degree
4 291 (4.66%) BPSS Clearance
5 277 (4.44%) DV Cleared
6 217 (3.48%) Azure Certification
7 213 (3.41%) AWS Certification
8 167 (2.67%) Computer Science Degree
9 110 (1.76%) CISSP
10 68 (1.09%) Microsoft Certification
11 60 (0.96%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 59 (0.94%) Cisco Certification
13 54 (0.86%) ISTQB
14 47 (0.75%) CISM
15 45 (0.72%) (ISC)2 CCSP
16 43 (0.69%) Master's Degree
17 30 (0.48%) CCSP
18 27 (0.43%) TOGAF Certification
19 26 (0.42%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
20 25 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 601 (9.63%) QA
2 455 (7.29%) Data Quality
3 362 (5.80%) Accessibility
4 139 (2.23%) WCAG
5 117 (1.87%) GDPR
6 86 (1.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 82 (1.31%) NIST
8 71 (1.14%) NCSC
9 32 (0.51%) PCI DSS
10 29 (0.46%) SLA
11 26 (0.42%) GRC
12 24 (0.38%) ISO 20022
13 20 (0.32%) SOC 2
14 17 (0.27%) Cyber Essentials
15 14 (0.22%) Sarbanes-Oxley
16 13 (0.21%) Actionable Recommendations
16 13 (0.21%) Disclosure Scotland
16 13 (0.21%) HL7
17 10 (0.16%) EU AI Act
17 10 (0.16%) SEPA
System Software
1 1,669 (26.73%) Docker
2 171 (2.74%) Active Directory
3 118 (1.89%) VMware Infrastructure
4 75 (1.20%) Virtual Machines
5 27 (0.43%) VMware NSX
6 26 (0.42%) vSphere
7 25 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
8 19 (0.30%) Hyper-V
8 19 (0.30%) Virtual Desktop
9 15 (0.24%) Oracle RAC
9 15 (0.24%) Squid
10 10 (0.16%) Microsoft App-V
11 9 (0.14%) KVM
12 6 (0.096%) HDFS
13 5 (0.080%) Ceph
13 5 (0.080%) NFS
13 5 (0.080%) RACF
14 4 (0.064%) Postfix
14 4 (0.064%) Time Sharing Option
14 4 (0.064%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 2,070 (33.15%) Kubernetes
2 613 (9.82%) Ansible
3 519 (8.31%) Grafana
4 405 (6.49%) Prometheus
5 119 (1.91%) Argo
6 64 (1.02%) Puppet
7 57 (0.91%) Kibana
8 55 (0.88%) Progress Chef
9 50 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
10 47 (0.75%) Istio
11 38 (0.61%) Packer
12 29 (0.46%) Microsoft Intune
13 26 (0.42%) Kustomize
14 23 (0.37%) Control-M
15 18 (0.29%) Podman
16 17 (0.27%) SCCM
17 13 (0.21%) Jamf Pro
17 13 (0.21%) Karpenter
17 13 (0.21%) Oracle RMAN
18 12 (0.19%) vCenter Server
Vendors
1 970 (15.53%) Microsoft
2 448 (7.17%) Databricks
3 417 (6.68%) Google
4 318 (5.09%) Oracle
5 223 (3.57%) Splunk
6 177 (2.83%) Salesforce
7 165 (2.64%) Dynatrace
8 159 (2.55%) VMware
9 138 (2.21%) ServiceNow
10 109 (1.75%) OpenAI
11 99 (1.59%) IBM
12 98 (1.57%) Red Hat
13 96 (1.54%) MuleSoft
14 82 (1.31%) SAP
15 68 (1.09%) Foundry
16 62 (0.99%) Informatica
17 59 (0.94%) Cisco
18 57 (0.91%) F5
19 41 (0.66%) Palo Alto
20 40 (0.64%) CyberArk