Test Automation Contract Job Trends

Automated Testing
UK

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs requiring Test Automation skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 24 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
24 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 46 47 52
Rank change year-on-year +1 +5 -12
Contract jobs citing Test Automation 1,703 1,534 1,852
As % of all contract jobs in the UK 4.79% 4.19% 4.00%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 5.36% 4.83% 4.52%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,179 1,019 1,339
10th Percentile £325 £325 £363
25th Percentile £402 £400 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £500 £525
Median % change year-on-year - -4.76% -6.54%
75th Percentile £588 £600 £625
90th Percentile £688 £700 £719
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £495 £500
% change year-on-year +1.01% -1.00% -4.76%
Number of hourly rates quoted 28 8 59
10th Percentile £34.55 £40.88 £34.95
25th Percentile £45.94 £42.19 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £47.50 £75.00
Median % change year-on-year +36.84% -36.67% +28.36%
75th Percentile £67.00 £63.75 £90.00
90th Percentile £69.40 £70.88 -
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £50.00 £72.50
% change year-on-year +30.00% -31.03% +20.83%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Test Automation falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 31,798 31,745 40,964
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 89.44% 86.76% 88.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 19,901 19,110 27,507
10th Percentile £300 £310 £308
25th Percentile £404 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £531
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% -1.13% -3.45%
75th Percentile £619 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £740 £745
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -5.00% - -
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,102 1,148 1,575
10th Percentile £14.50 £15.20 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.50 £20.12 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £43.90
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -20.27% +25.43%
75th Percentile £45.46 £64.56 £65.00
90th Percentile £67.50 £73.75 £77.50
UK excluding London median hourly rate £22.74 £32.50 £44.50
% change year-on-year -30.05% -26.97% +39.06%

Test Automation
Job Vacancy Trend

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing Test Automation relative to all contract IT jobs advertised.

Test Automation job vacancy trend in the UK

Test Automation
Daily Rate Trend

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Test Automation.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Test Automation

Test Automation
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Test Automation over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Test Automation in the UK

Test Automation
Hourly Rate Trend

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Test Automation.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in the UK citing Test Automation

Test Automation
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Test Automation over the 6 months to 24 November 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Test Automation in the UK

Test Automation
Top 17 Contract Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Test Automation within the UK over the 6 months to 24 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 1,456 £500 - 533
UK excluding London +4 812 £500 +1.01% 484
London -6 684 £513 -2.38% 182
Work from Home +10 542 £500 - 360
North of England -5 275 £488 +8.33% 64
Midlands +18 161 £500 +4.82% 55
South East -18 152 £475 -7.32% 185
Yorkshire -5 130 £519 +9.21% 15
West Midlands +21 125 £515 +1.48% 36
North West -10 105 £400 -11.11% 40
South West +19 84 £537 -2.36% 83
Scotland +3 70 £500 +11.11% 36
East of England +11 52 £500 +25.00% 50
North East +16 42 £500 +19.76% 9
East Midlands +9 36 £360 -15.79% 17
Wales +8 30 £495 -5.26% 19
Northern Ireland +4 11 £295 -43.13% 5

Test Automation
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 87 (5.11%) Confluence
2 53 (3.11%) SAS
3 28 (1.64%) Apache Spark
4 21 (1.23%) Apache Airflow
5 18 (1.06%) Apache
6 13 (0.76%) SharePoint
7 8 (0.47%) CMS
7 8 (0.47%) Oracle Application Server
8 5 (0.29%) Anypoint
8 5 (0.29%) OpenStack
9 4 (0.23%) JBoss
9 4 (0.23%) nginx
9 4 (0.23%) Oracle Workflow
9 4 (0.23%) WordPress
10 3 (0.18%) CICS
10 3 (0.18%) Microsoft Exchange
10 3 (0.18%) WebLogic
11 2 (0.12%) IIS
11 2 (0.12%) Sitecore CMS
11 2 (0.12%) Tomcat
Applications
1 24 (1.41%) Microsoft Excel
2 12 (0.70%) Microsoft Office
2 12 (0.70%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 7 (0.41%) MS Visio
4 5 (0.29%) Microsoft Project
5 4 (0.23%) Simulink
5 4 (0.23%) Windchill
6 2 (0.12%) Chatbot
6 2 (0.12%) Spreadsheet
6 2 (0.12%) Trello
7 1 (0.059%) Oracle Smart View
Business Applications
1 15 (0.88%) Aladdin
2 13 (0.76%) Dynamics CRM
3 4 (0.23%) SAP HR
3 4 (0.23%) SAP PLM
4 3 (0.18%) Workday HCM
5 2 (0.12%) Eagle PACE
5 2 (0.12%) Markit EDM
5 2 (0.12%) Maximo
5 2 (0.12%) Oracle ERP
5 2 (0.12%) SAP BRIM
5 2 (0.12%) SAP FI
5 2 (0.12%) SAP S/4HANA
5 2 (0.12%) Shopify
6 1 (0.059%) Loan IQ
6 1 (0.059%) NetSuite
6 1 (0.059%) Oracle Applications
6 1 (0.059%) Oracle Financials
6 1 (0.059%) PORTIA
6 1 (0.059%) SAP Payroll
6 1 (0.059%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 472 (27.72%) Azure
2 427 (25.07%) AWS
3 250 (14.68%) GitHub
4 204 (11.98%) Azure DevOps
5 156 (9.16%) GCP
6 130 (7.63%) Serverless
7 128 (7.52%) GitHub Actions
8 65 (3.82%) AWS Lambda
9 55 (3.23%) Power Platform
10 53 (3.11%) Amazon S3
11 52 (3.05%) OpenShift
12 48 (2.82%) AWS CloudFormation
13 41 (2.41%) Azure AKS
14 37 (2.17%) Snowflake
15 36 (2.11%) SaaS
16 35 (2.06%) Amazon CloudWatch
17 31 (1.82%) Amazon ECS
17 31 (1.82%) Amazon EKS
18 27 (1.59%) Entra ID
19 25 (1.47%) Azure Monitor
Communications & Networking
1 42 (2.47%) Firewall
2 35 (2.06%) HTTP
3 34 (2.00%) Wireshark
4 27 (1.59%) HTTPS
5 22 (1.29%) SSL
6 17 (1.00%) TCP/IP
6 17 (1.00%) VPN
7 16 (0.94%) Network Security
8 15 (0.88%) SD-WAN
9 13 (0.76%) DNS
9 13 (0.76%) Multicast
10 12 (0.70%) Ethernet
11 11 (0.65%) WAN
12 8 (0.47%) FTP
13 7 (0.41%) AMQP
14 6 (0.35%) Bluetooth
14 6 (0.35%) Internet
15 5 (0.29%) Broadband
15 5 (0.29%) MPLS
15 5 (0.29%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 111 (6.52%) PostgreSQL
2 92 (5.40%) NoSQL
3 86 (5.05%) MongoDB
4 72 (4.23%) Relational Database
5 66 (3.88%) SQL Server
6 44 (2.58%) Data Warehouse
7 28 (1.64%) Amazon RDS
7 28 (1.64%) Pentaho
8 27 (1.59%) Power BI
9 26 (1.53%) DynamoDB
10 25 (1.47%) BigQuery
11 23 (1.35%) Oracle Database
12 21 (1.23%) Data Lake
13 20 (1.17%) Big Data
14 17 (1.00%) Apache Cassandra
15 16 (0.94%) MySQL
16 15 (0.88%) Azure SQL Database
16 15 (0.88%) SAS Enterprise Guide
17 14 (0.82%) RDBMS
17 14 (0.82%) Redis
Development Applications
1 312 (18.32%) Git
2 306 (17.97%) JIRA
3 299 (17.56%) Jenkins
4 267 (15.68%) Selenium
5 217 (12.74%) GitLab
6 152 (8.93%) Cucumber
7 123 (7.22%) Postman
8 110 (6.46%) Cypress.io
9 99 (5.81%) JUnit
10 71 (4.17%) JMeter
11 66 (3.88%) REST Assured
12 58 (3.41%) Bitbucket
13 43 (2.52%) SonarQube
14 39 (2.29%) Maven
15 36 (2.11%) SpecFlow
16 34 (2.00%) Mockito
17 30 (1.76%) Gatling
18 25 (1.47%) Sonatype Nexus
19 24 (1.41%) Appium
19 24 (1.41%) Zephyr
General
1 484 (28.42%) Social Skills
2 289 (16.97%) Finance
3 203 (11.92%) Public Sector
4 186 (10.92%) Analytical Skills
5 126 (7.40%) Banking
6 34 (2.00%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 32 (1.88%) Documentation Skills
8 31 (1.82%) Telecoms
9 24 (1.41%) Investment Banking
10 23 (1.35%) Front Office
11 22 (1.29%) Manufacturing
11 22 (1.29%) Pharmaceutical
12 20 (1.17%) Presentation Skills
13 17 (1.00%) Financial Institution
14 16 (0.94%) Electronics
14 16 (0.94%) Marketing
15 15 (0.88%) Retail
16 13 (0.76%) Organisational Skills
17 12 (0.70%) Legal
17 12 (0.70%) Military
Job Titles
1 384 (22.55%) Developer
2 264 (15.50%) Senior
3 205 (12.04%) Tester
4 155 (9.10%) Test Engineer
5 148 (8.69%) Lead
6 117 (6.87%) Java Developer
7 113 (6.64%) Automation Tester
8 81 (4.76%) Analyst
9 78 (4.58%) Software Engineer
10 71 (4.17%) Data Engineer
11 66 (3.88%) DevOps Engineer
12 62 (3.64%) Test Analyst
13 60 (3.52%) QA Engineer
13 60 (3.52%) Senior Developer
13 60 (3.52%) Test Automation Engineer
14 53 (3.11%) Automation Engineer
15 51 (2.99%) Test Leader
15 51 (2.99%) Test Manager
16 39 (2.29%) Full-Stack Developer
17 38 (2.23%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 210 (12.33%) REST
2 154 (9.04%) Playwright
3 146 (8.57%) React
4 128 (7.52%) .NET
5 124 (7.28%) RESTful
6 117 (6.87%) Kafka
7 116 (6.81%) Spring
8 110 (6.46%) Node.js
9 106 (6.22%) Spring Boot
10 81 (4.76%) JSON
11 76 (4.46%) SOAP
12 75 (4.40%) XML
13 73 (4.29%) CSS
14 72 (4.23%) HTML
15 67 (3.93%) AngularJS
16 65 (3.82%) pytest
17 49 (2.88%) Jest
18 47 (2.76%) Web Services
19 43 (2.52%) JMS
20 39 (2.29%) Gherkin
Miscellaneous
1 150 (8.81%) Cloud Native
2 106 (6.22%) Product Ownership
3 50 (2.94%) Mobile App
4 44 (2.58%) Security Posture
5 42 (2.47%) Distributed Systems
6 33 (1.94%) Data Protection Act
7 31 (1.82%) Algorithms
7 31 (1.82%) Public Cloud
8 30 (1.76%) Self-Motivation
9 29 (1.70%) Virtual Team
10 28 (1.64%) Onboarding
11 26 (1.53%) Legacy Systems
12 25 (1.47%) Enterprise Software
13 20 (1.17%) Management Information System
14 19 (1.12%) Data Structures
15 18 (1.06%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
15 18 (1.06%) Greenfield Project
16 16 (0.94%) Genomics
17 15 (0.88%) Life Science
18 14 (0.82%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 175 (10.28%) Linux
2 87 (5.11%) Windows
3 58 (3.41%) Unix
4 50 (2.94%) Android
5 38 (2.23%) Apple iOS
6 20 (1.17%) Mac OS X
7 17 (1.00%) Windows Server
8 16 (0.94%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 10 (0.59%) Kali Linux
10 9 (0.53%) CentOS
11 3 (0.18%) Mac OS
11 3 (0.18%) Windows 10
11 3 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
12 2 (0.12%) FreeRTOS
12 2 (0.12%) Robot Operating System
13 1 (0.059%) Solaris
13 1 (0.059%) Ubuntu
13 1 (0.059%) VMS
13 1 (0.059%) Windows Embedded Compact
13 1 (0.059%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 843 (49.50%) CI/CD
2 841 (49.38%) Agile
3 652 (38.29%) DevOps
4 421 (24.72%) Problem-Solving
5 267 (15.68%) Microservices
6 258 (15.15%) Scrum
7 246 (14.45%) Test Strategy
8 245 (14.39%) Containerisation
9 236 (13.86%) Continuous Improvement
10 220 (12.92%) TDD
11 212 (12.45%) Infrastructure as Code
12 209 (12.27%) Software Engineering
13 200 (11.74%) Test Scripting
14 185 (10.86%) SDLC
15 178 (10.45%) Software Testing
16 166 (9.75%) AI
17 164 (9.63%) BDD
18 159 (9.34%) Validation
19 153 (8.98%) Analytics
20 140 (8.22%) Regression Testing
Programming Languages
1 489 (28.71%) Python
2 406 (23.84%) Java
3 309 (18.14%) SQL
4 229 (13.45%) JavaScript
5 192 (11.27%) TypeScript
6 180 (10.57%) C#
7 102 (5.99%) Bash
8 70 (4.11%) PowerShell
9 42 (2.47%) C++
10 39 (2.29%) Go
11 23 (1.35%) Kotlin
12 22 (1.29%) Bicep
13 15 (0.88%) Scala
14 14 (0.82%) PL/SQL
14 14 (0.82%) Ruby
14 14 (0.82%) Shell Script
14 14 (0.82%) Swift
15 12 (0.70%) Perl
15 12 (0.70%) PHP
16 11 (0.65%) C
Qualifications
1 403 (23.66%) Security Cleared
2 317 (18.61%) SC Cleared
3 108 (6.34%) Degree
4 66 (3.88%) ISTQB
5 55 (3.23%) Computer Science Degree
6 48 (2.82%) BPSS Clearance
7 46 (2.70%) DV Cleared
8 27 (1.59%) AWS Certification
9 25 (1.47%) Master's Degree
10 22 (1.29%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
11 20 (1.17%) CISSP
12 18 (1.06%) OSCP
13 15 (0.88%) Azure Certification
14 14 (0.82%) Cisco Certification
14 14 (0.82%) CISM
14 14 (0.82%) MCP
15 13 (0.76%) CEH
15 13 (0.76%) GPEN
15 13 (0.76%) ISEB
16 12 (0.70%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 374 (21.96%) QA
2 130 (7.63%) Accessibility
3 78 (4.58%) Data Quality
4 42 (2.47%) NIST
5 38 (2.23%) GDPR
6 36 (2.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 33 (1.94%) WCAG
8 19 (1.12%) PCI DSS
9 18 (1.06%) EU AI Act
9 18 (1.06%) NCSC
10 16 (0.94%) NIST 800
11 13 (0.76%) PSD2
11 13 (0.76%) SEPA
12 8 (0.47%) COBIT
12 8 (0.47%) ISO 20022
12 8 (0.47%) SLA
13 7 (0.41%) HMG Security Policy Framework
13 7 (0.41%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
13 7 (0.41%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 7 (0.41%) SOC 2
System Software
1 350 (20.55%) Docker
2 30 (1.76%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.47%) Firmware
3 8 (0.47%) VMware Infrastructure
4 5 (0.29%) Virtual Machines
5 4 (0.23%) VMware ESXi
5 4 (0.23%) zsh
6 3 (0.18%) QEMU
6 3 (0.18%) Virtual Desktop
6 3 (0.18%) Virtual Servers
7 2 (0.12%) Embedded Firmware
7 2 (0.12%) vSphere
8 1 (0.059%) Time Sharing Option
Systems Management
1 315 (18.50%) Kubernetes
2 216 (12.68%) Terraform
3 134 (7.87%) Ansible
4 79 (4.64%) Grafana
5 47 (2.76%) Prometheus
6 18 (1.06%) HP ALM
7 17 (1.00%) Argo
8 16 (0.94%) CSIRT
8 16 (0.94%) Nmap
9 15 (0.88%) Progress Chef
10 13 (0.76%) NetBackup
11 10 (0.59%) Single Sign-On
12 9 (0.53%) Puppet
13 7 (0.41%) Kibana
13 7 (0.41%) Nessus
14 6 (0.35%) Podman
15 5 (0.29%) HP Quality Center
15 5 (0.29%) RSA Archer
16 4 (0.23%) Rancher
16 4 (0.23%) SCCM
Vendors
1 177 (10.39%) Microsoft
2 154 (9.04%) Oracle
3 65 (3.82%) SAP
3 65 (3.82%) ServiceNow
4 63 (3.70%) Splunk
5 61 (3.58%) Salesforce
6 56 (3.29%) Databricks
7 54 (3.17%) Google
8 30 (1.76%) Talend
9 28 (1.64%) Denodo
10 27 (1.59%) VMware
11 24 (1.41%) Cisco
12 22 (1.29%) F5
12 22 (1.29%) webMethods
13 19 (1.12%) HP
13 19 (1.12%) IBM
13 19 (1.12%) Red Hat
13 19 (1.12%) UiPath
14 18 (1.06%) Atlassian
15 17 (1.00%) Dynatrace