Java Contracts

Java
UK

The table below provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies requiring Java skills. It includes a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited Java over the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2024, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 29 13
Rank change year-on-year +3 -16 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,519 2,760 8,388
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 7.18% 6.15% 10.93%
As % of the Programming Languages category 22.13% 19.95% 28.98%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,619 2,019 5,974
10th Percentile £375 £400 £450
25th Percentile £450 £463 £513
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £575 £600
Median % change year-on-year - -4.17% +9.09%
75th Percentile £734 £688 £725
90th Percentile £860 £810 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £525 £550
% change year-on-year -9.52% -4.55% +10.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 20 65 168
10th Percentile £35.98 £38.47 £47.13
25th Percentile £40.06 £48.32 £57.50
Median hourly rate £53.00 £62.50 £65.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.20% -3.85% +14.04%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £70.30
90th Percentile - £77.80 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £70.00 £62.50 £65.00
% change year-on-year +12.00% -3.85% +18.18%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java falls under the Programming Languages category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 11,385 13,834 28,943
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 32.46% 30.82% 37.70%
Number of daily rates quoted 7,298 9,852 20,725
10th Percentile £350 £360 £400
25th Percentile £425 £433 £468
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £565
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% -2.65% +7.62%
75th Percentile £650 £650 £675
90th Percentile £750 £750 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £495 £500 £520
% change year-on-year -1.10% -3.85% +10.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 277 422 502
10th Percentile £21.70 £31.28 £25.50
25th Percentile £40.06 £46.48 £46.38
Median hourly rate £62.50 £61.42 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year +1.76% -1.73% +31.58%
75th Percentile £68.75 £70.00 £67.41
90th Percentile £82.00 £78.68 £74.52
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £65.00
% change year-on-year - - +40.39%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 8 December 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 8 December 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 8 December 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 2,153 £600 +4.35% 1,052
London +6 1,513 £625 +4.17% 631
Work from Home +3 908 £586 +1.96% 1,180
UK excluding London +6 791 £475 -9.52% 508
North of England +12 217 £459 -12.62% 140
Scotland +2 183 £425 -11.46% 57
South East -14 138 £500 -5.21% 92
North West +3 111 £441 -16.84% 82
South West -6 110 £625 +4.17% 101
Midlands +21 88 £500 +1.01% 56
Yorkshire +10 83 £494 -5.95% 29
West Midlands +24 57 £550 +4.76% 42
East of England +19 40 £425 -19.05% 34
East Midlands -2 31 £413 -17.50% 14
North East +10 23 £433 -8.47% 29
Northern Ireland -1 13 £463 -33.93% 22
Wales +1 12 £438 -10.26% 15

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 146 (5.80%) Apache
2 137 (5.44%) Apache Airflow
3 114 (4.53%) Confluence
4 88 (3.49%) Apache Spark
5 49 (1.95%) CMS
6 24 (0.95%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 21 (0.83%) Tomcat
8 18 (0.71%) Camunda
8 18 (0.71%) SAS
9 13 (0.52%) JBoss
10 12 (0.48%) MQSeries
10 12 (0.48%) Oracle Workflow
11 10 (0.40%) WebSphere
12 9 (0.36%) Jupyter
13 8 (0.32%) Red Hat Fuse
14 7 (0.28%) Cloud Foundry
14 7 (0.28%) Drupal
15 6 (0.24%) Adobe Experience Manager
15 6 (0.24%) Apache Solr
15 6 (0.24%) Mendix
Applications
1 13 (0.52%) Microsoft Office
2 10 (0.40%) Chatbot
3 5 (0.20%) EngageOne
3 5 (0.20%) Microsoft Excel
4 2 (0.079%) Adobe XD
4 2 (0.079%) Sketch
5 1 (0.040%) Microsoft PowerPoint
Business Applications
1 16 (0.64%) Oracle EBS R12
2 15 (0.60%) Oracle EBS
3 13 (0.52%) Oracle Payables
4 12 (0.48%) Oracle Internet Expenses
4 12 (0.48%) Oracle iProcurement
4 12 (0.48%) Oracle Receivables
5 11 (0.44%) FLEXCUBE
6 10 (0.40%) Endur
6 10 (0.40%) Misys Opics
7 9 (0.36%) Oracle BPM
8 8 (0.32%) OpenText MBPM
9 7 (0.28%) SAP ERP
10 6 (0.24%) Shopify
11 5 (0.20%) SAP Hybris
11 5 (0.20%) SAP PSCD
11 5 (0.20%) SAP S/4HANA
12 4 (0.16%) Global One
12 4 (0.16%) Unica
13 3 (0.12%) Exstream
13 3 (0.12%) Payment Gateway
Cloud Services
1 997 (39.58%) AWS
2 478 (18.98%) Azure
3 338 (13.42%) GCP
4 181 (7.19%) Serverless
5 160 (6.35%) GitHub
6 144 (5.72%) dbt
7 125 (4.96%) AWS Lambda
8 124 (4.92%) Snowflake
9 123 (4.88%) Amazon S3
9 123 (4.88%) OpenShift
10 118 (4.68%) Amazon EC2
11 95 (3.77%) Amazon EKS
12 92 (3.65%) Amazon ECS
13 61 (2.42%) AWS CloudFormation
14 57 (2.26%) Cloud Computing
15 56 (2.22%) Azure DevOps
16 44 (1.75%) Amazon SQS
17 42 (1.67%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 40 (1.59%) GitHub Actions
19 37 (1.47%) Dagster
Communications & Networking
1 46 (1.83%) HTTP
2 22 (0.87%) Internet
3 17 (0.67%) FIX Connectivity
4 16 (0.64%) TCP/IP
5 15 (0.60%) SSL
6 14 (0.56%) Network Security
7 13 (0.52%) Firewall
8 11 (0.44%) SMTP
9 9 (0.36%) DNS
10 6 (0.24%) DHCP
10 6 (0.24%) FTP
10 6 (0.24%) IMAP
10 6 (0.24%) POP3
11 5 (0.20%) Fibre Channel
11 5 (0.20%) iSCSI
11 5 (0.20%) SMS
11 5 (0.20%) VPN
11 5 (0.20%) Wi-Fi
12 4 (0.16%) DOCSIS
12 4 (0.16%) Wireless
Database & Business Intelligence
1 191 (7.58%) PostgreSQL
2 171 (6.79%) MongoDB
3 155 (6.15%) NoSQL
4 147 (5.84%) Amazon Athena
5 138 (5.48%) Data Lake
6 132 (5.24%) Relational Database
7 126 (5.00%) MySQL
8 121 (4.80%) Apache Iceberg
9 120 (4.76%) Dremio
10 103 (4.09%) Apache Ignite
11 99 (3.93%) Apache Arrow
12 86 (3.41%) Data Warehouse
13 83 (3.29%) Big Data
14 81 (3.22%) Amazon RDS
15 79 (3.14%) Elasticsearch
16 72 (2.86%) DB2
17 71 (2.82%) SQL Server
18 69 (2.74%) Apache Cassandra
19 67 (2.66%) Hadoop
20 59 (2.34%) Redis
Development Applications
1 354 (14.05%) Jenkins
2 330 (13.10%) Git
3 180 (7.15%) JIRA
4 139 (5.52%) Maven
5 136 (5.40%) GitLab
6 121 (4.80%) Selenium
7 107 (4.25%) Cucumber
8 103 (4.09%) JUnit
9 70 (2.78%) Bitbucket
10 48 (1.91%) Artifactory
11 41 (1.63%) Gradle
12 38 (1.51%) Cypress.io
13 35 (1.39%) Postman
14 34 (1.35%) Atlassian Bamboo
14 34 (1.35%) IntelliJ
14 34 (1.35%) TeamCity
15 30 (1.19%) JMeter
16 28 (1.11%) Eclipse
17 26 (1.03%) REST Assured
18 24 (0.95%) Jasmine
General
1 736 (29.22%) Finance
2 517 (20.52%) Banking
3 462 (18.34%) Social Skills
4 284 (11.27%) Front Office
5 260 (10.32%) Investment Banking
6 228 (9.05%) Public Sector
7 205 (8.14%) Analytical Skills
8 51 (2.02%) Retail
9 48 (1.91%) Financial Institution
10 26 (1.03%) Marketing
11 23 (0.91%) Back Office
12 22 (0.87%) Telecoms
13 21 (0.83%) Presentation Skills
14 19 (0.75%) Inclusion and Diversity
15 17 (0.67%) Military
16 12 (0.48%) General Ledger
16 12 (0.48%) Retail Banking
17 11 (0.44%) Pharmaceutical
18 9 (0.36%) Law
18 9 (0.36%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 1,144 (45.41%) Developer
2 671 (26.64%) Java Developer
3 367 (14.57%) Senior
4 235 (9.33%) Architect
5 232 (9.21%) Software Engineer
6 198 (7.86%) Lead
7 177 (7.03%) Java Engineer
8 173 (6.87%) Senior Developer
9 143 (5.68%) Full-Stack Developer
10 131 (5.20%) DevOps Engineer
11 129 (5.12%) AWS Engineer
12 122 (4.84%) Data Engineer
13 108 (4.29%) Python Engineer
14 106 (4.21%) Senior Java Developer
15 96 (3.81%) Java Software Engineer
16 83 (3.29%) Full-Stack Java Developer
17 78 (3.10%) Senior Software Engineer
17 78 (3.10%) Solutions Architect
18 73 (2.90%) Lead Developer
19 69 (2.74%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 502 (19.93%) Spring
2 411 (16.32%) Spring Boot
3 308 (12.23%) Kafka
4 268 (10.64%) React
5 247 (9.81%) REST
6 223 (8.85%) AngularJS
7 193 (7.66%) HTML
8 177 (7.03%) RESTful
9 162 (6.43%) CSS
10 132 (5.24%) Node.js
11 121 (4.80%) Pandas
12 120 (4.76%) NumPy
13 118 (4.68%) SciPy
14 115 (4.57%) Web Services
15 100 (3.97%) .NET
16 99 (3.93%) gRPC
17 97 (3.85%) PySpark
17 97 (3.85%) XML
18 94 (3.73%) HTML5
19 91 (3.61%) Protocol Buffers
Miscellaneous
1 187 (7.42%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 180 (7.15%) Equities
3 176 (6.99%) Derivative
4 134 (5.32%) Fixed Income
5 103 (4.09%) Hedge funds
6 92 (3.65%) Algorithms
7 84 (3.33%) Data Structures
8 79 (3.14%) Enterprise Software
9 60 (2.38%) Product Ownership
10 59 (2.34%) Distributed Systems
11 55 (2.18%) Data Protection Act
12 54 (2.14%) Cloud Native
12 54 (2.14%) Public Cloud
13 48 (1.91%) Mobile App
13 48 (1.91%) Onboarding
14 42 (1.67%) Replication
15 37 (1.47%) Legacy Systems
16 30 (1.19%) Greenfield Project
16 30 (1.19%) Management Information System
17 28 (1.11%) Self-Motivation
Operating Systems
1 345 (13.70%) Linux
2 209 (8.30%) Unix
3 98 (3.89%) Windows
4 91 (3.61%) Android
5 43 (1.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 32 (1.27%) Apple iOS
7 13 (0.52%) Solaris
8 9 (0.36%) Windows Server
9 6 (0.24%) CentOS
9 6 (0.24%) Mac OS
9 6 (0.24%) Ubuntu
10 5 (0.20%) MVS
10 5 (0.20%) Windows 10
11 4 (0.16%) zOS
12 3 (0.12%) VMS
13 2 (0.079%) Data ONTAP
13 2 (0.079%) FreeRTOS
13 2 (0.079%) Windows Server 2008
14 1 (0.040%) Mac OS X
14 1 (0.040%) Rocky
Processes & Methodologies
1 779 (30.92%) Agile
2 723 (28.70%) CI/CD
3 552 (21.91%) Software Engineering
4 547 (21.71%) DevOps
5 472 (18.74%) Microservices
6 339 (13.46%) Test Automation
7 315 (12.50%) Problem-Solving
8 254 (10.08%) Full-Stack Development
9 253 (10.04%) TDD
10 210 (8.34%) Computer Science
11 209 (8.30%) Continuous Integration
12 208 (8.26%) Containerisation
13 203 (8.06%) SDLC
14 183 (7.26%) OO
15 172 (6.83%) Migration
16 171 (6.79%) Design Patterns
17 167 (6.63%) Scrum
18 158 (6.27%) Unit Testing
19 155 (6.15%) Asset Management
20 151 (5.99%) Analytics
Programming Languages
1 884 (35.09%) Python
2 665 (26.40%) SQL
3 533 (21.16%) JavaScript
4 265 (10.52%) TypeScript
5 156 (6.19%) Go
6 142 (5.64%) C#
7 135 (5.36%) C++
7 135 (5.36%) Kotlin
8 118 (4.68%) Scala
9 97 (3.85%) Bash
10 95 (3.77%) Perl
11 94 (3.73%) PowerShell
12 82 (3.26%) Shell Script
13 81 (3.22%) C
14 73 (2.90%) PL/SQL
15 43 (1.71%) Ruby
16 32 (1.27%) R
17 30 (1.19%) Groovy
18 18 (0.71%) PHP
19 14 (0.56%) Swift
Qualifications
1 434 (17.23%) Security Cleared
2 307 (12.19%) SC Cleared
3 230 (9.13%) Degree
4 144 (5.72%) Computer Science Degree
5 89 (3.53%) DV Cleared
6 60 (2.38%) AWS Certification
6 60 (2.38%) Master's Degree
7 23 (0.91%) AWS Certified Developer
8 17 (0.67%) BPSS Clearance
9 15 (0.60%) CISSP
9 15 (0.60%) PhD
10 12 (0.48%) ISTQB
11 10 (0.40%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
11 10 (0.40%) CEH
12 9 (0.36%) Numerate Degree
12 9 (0.36%) OSCP
13 8 (0.32%) CREST Certified
14 7 (0.28%) Microsoft Certification
15 5 (0.20%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
15 5 (0.20%) Azure Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 134 (5.32%) QA
2 57 (2.26%) Accessibility
2 57 (2.26%) Data Quality
3 18 (0.71%) PCI DSS
4 12 (0.48%) Disclosure Scotland
4 12 (0.48%) GDPR
5 11 (0.44%) WCAG
6 9 (0.36%) MISRA
7 6 (0.24%) HL7
7 6 (0.24%) ISO 20022
8 4 (0.16%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 4 (0.16%) SEPA
8 4 (0.16%) SLA
9 3 (0.12%) HIPAA
9 3 (0.12%) NCSC
10 2 (0.079%) MiFID
10 2 (0.079%) NIST
10 2 (0.079%) PSD2
11 1 (0.040%) EU AI Act
11 1 (0.040%) SOC 2
System Software
1 417 (16.55%) Docker
2 36 (1.43%) Active Directory
3 34 (1.35%) VMware Infrastructure
4 11 (0.44%) HDFS
5 6 (0.24%) Apache ZooKeeper
6 5 (0.20%) Lustre
6 5 (0.20%) NFS
7 4 (0.16%) Firmware
7 4 (0.16%) Virtual Machines
8 3 (0.12%) OpenAM
8 3 (0.12%) OpenDJ
9 2 (0.079%) Embedded Firmware
9 2 (0.079%) GPFS
9 2 (0.079%) Hyper-V
9 2 (0.079%) OpenIDM
9 2 (0.079%) Virtual Desktop
10 1 (0.040%) IAG
10 1 (0.040%) LXC
10 1 (0.040%) vSphere
10 1 (0.040%) XYGATE
Systems Management
1 508 (20.17%) Kubernetes
2 262 (10.40%) Terraform
3 127 (5.04%) Ansible
4 90 (3.57%) Grafana
5 62 (2.46%) Prometheus
6 24 (0.95%) Argo
7 20 (0.79%) Istio
8 17 (0.67%) Progress Chef
9 16 (0.64%) Kibana
9 16 (0.64%) Puppet
9 16 (0.64%) Single Sign-On
10 12 (0.48%) logstash
11 11 (0.44%) Podman
12 9 (0.36%) Control-M
12 9 (0.36%) Packer
13 6 (0.24%) Bosun
14 5 (0.20%) Karpenter
15 4 (0.16%) Consul
15 4 (0.16%) vRealize
15 4 (0.16%) vRealize Orchestrator
Vendors
1 274 (10.88%) Oracle
2 151 (5.99%) Google
3 139 (5.52%) Microsoft
4 80 (3.18%) Splunk
5 70 (2.78%) SAP
6 62 (2.46%) Red Hat
7 61 (2.42%) ServiceNow
8 50 (1.98%) IBM
9 40 (1.59%) Databricks
10 37 (1.47%) VMware
11 31 (1.23%) Salesforce
12 30 (1.19%) Atlassian
13 29 (1.15%) Virgin Media
14 28 (1.11%) TIBCO
15 25 (0.99%) Solace
16 24 (0.95%) CyberArk
17 23 (0.91%) Bloomberg
17 23 (0.91%) Confluent
18 21 (0.83%) Adobe
18 21 (0.83%) TOWER Software