BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 363 302 255
Rank change year-on-year -61 -47 -4
Contract jobs citing BDD 280 222 316
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.61% 0.80% 0.95%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 0.88% 1.11%
Number of daily rates quoted 168 157 236
10th Percentile £306 £361 £363
25th Percentile £400 £422 £449
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £520 £540
Median % change year-on-year -11.01% -3.75% -10.00%
75th Percentile £550 £650 £650
90th Percentile £691 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £463 £500 £534
% change year-on-year -7.50% -6.37% -7.13%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 £85.00 £56.25
% change year-on-year -47.06% +51.11% -25.00%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 38,847 25,245 28,472
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.01% 90.81% 85.90%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,107 16,076 18,544
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £404 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -2.40% -4.53%
75th Percentile £626 £627 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £756
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -3.31%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,555 1,444 1,611
10th Percentile £14.28 £14.20 £14.16
25th Percentile £19.33 £17.87 £18.25
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £43.00
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -41.51% +4.83%
75th Percentile £68.55 £50.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £82.25 £70.00 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £42.00 £25.15 £40.97
% change year-on-year +67.00% -38.61% -1.28%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 17 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 17 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -78 113 £500 -15.25% 38
North of England -38 76 £450 -13.42% 19
Midlands -9 51 £425 -8.11% 15
West Midlands -15 50 £425 -11.69% 12
North West -24 37 £475 +14.18% 10
Yorkshire -29 23 £525 - 5
North East -26 20 £450 -2.17% 5
South East -69 17 £285 -16.18% 21
South West -41 14 £525 +27.27% 2
East of England -14 8 £510 +36.00% 6
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (13.21%) Confluence
2 3 (1.07%) CMS
2 3 (1.07%) Headless CMS
2 3 (1.07%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.71%) Apache Spark
4 1 (0.36%) Apache
4 1 (0.36%) Camunda
Applications
1 3 (1.07%) Notion
2 2 (0.71%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.36%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 9 (3.21%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (2.86%) Payment Gateway
3 3 (1.07%) Findur
3 3 (1.07%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 98 (35.00%) Azure
2 94 (33.57%) AWS
3 70 (25.00%) GitHub
4 43 (15.36%) Azure DevOps
5 39 (13.93%) GCP
5 39 (13.93%) GitHub Actions
6 23 (8.21%) Serverless
7 20 (7.14%) Amazon SQS
8 18 (6.43%) Amazon EC2
9 17 (6.07%) Amazon S3
10 15 (5.36%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 14 (5.00%) AWS Lambda
12 10 (3.57%) AWS KMS
12 10 (3.57%) Power Automate
12 10 (3.57%) Route 53
13 9 (3.21%) Dynamics 365
14 7 (2.50%) GitHub Copilot
15 6 (2.14%) Amazon EKS
15 6 (2.14%) Azure Functions
15 6 (2.14%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 7 (2.50%) RTP
1 7 (2.50%) Wireshark
2 6 (2.14%) 3GPP
3 3 (1.07%) DSL
3 3 (1.07%) Internet
4 2 (0.71%) Firewall
4 2 (0.71%) NaaS
4 2 (0.71%) WAN
5 1 (0.36%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 44 (15.71%) PostgreSQL
2 40 (14.29%) MongoDB
3 17 (6.07%) DynamoDB
4 16 (5.71%) SQL Server
5 15 (5.36%) Amazon RDS
6 14 (5.00%) NoSQL
7 10 (3.57%) Amazon Aurora
8 6 (2.14%) Relational Database
9 5 (1.79%) Couchbase
10 4 (1.43%) Amazon Athena
11 3 (1.07%) Apache Iceberg
11 3 (1.07%) BigQuery
11 3 (1.07%) Data Warehouse
11 3 (1.07%) MySQL
12 2 (0.71%) Apache Cassandra
12 2 (0.71%) Data Lake
12 2 (0.71%) Elasticsearch
12 2 (0.71%) Flink
12 2 (0.71%) InfluxDB
12 2 (0.71%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 105 (37.50%) Cucumber
2 90 (32.14%) Git
3 83 (29.64%) Selenium
4 67 (23.93%) Jenkins
5 66 (23.57%) JUnit
6 53 (18.93%) JIRA
7 49 (17.50%) GitLab
8 41 (14.64%) WebDriver
9 37 (13.21%) Postman
10 36 (12.86%) REST Assured
11 32 (11.43%) Mockito
12 25 (8.93%) SonarQube
13 24 (8.57%) JMeter
14 23 (8.21%) Cypress.io
15 18 (6.43%) SpecFlow
16 17 (6.07%) Maven
17 16 (5.71%) Gatling
18 15 (5.36%) TeamCity
19 10 (3.57%) DbUnit
20 9 (3.21%) jMock
General
1 87 (31.07%) Social Skills
2 56 (20.00%) Finance
3 53 (18.93%) Public Sector
4 45 (16.07%) Analytical Skills
5 30 (10.71%) Banking
6 11 (3.93%) Inclusion and Diversity
6 11 (3.93%) Organisational Skills
7 7 (2.50%) Retail
8 5 (1.79%) Aviation
8 5 (1.79%) Fire and Rescue
8 5 (1.79%) Military
8 5 (1.79%) Police
9 3 (1.07%) Automotive
9 3 (1.07%) Billing
9 3 (1.07%) Front Office
9 3 (1.07%) Influencing Skills
9 3 (1.07%) Legal Technology
9 3 (1.07%) Presentation Skills
10 2 (0.71%) Investment Banking
10 2 (0.71%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 78 (27.86%) Developer
2 64 (22.86%) Senior
3 55 (19.64%) Java Developer
4 51 (18.21%) Test Engineer
5 33 (11.79%) Lead
6 31 (11.07%) Test Automation Engineer
7 28 (10.00%) Software Engineer
8 23 (8.21%) Tester
9 19 (6.79%) Senior Developer
9 19 (6.79%) Test Leader
10 18 (6.43%) Automation Tester
11 17 (6.07%) Analyst
11 17 (6.07%) Senior Java Developer
12 15 (5.36%) Java Engineer
13 12 (4.29%) QA Engineer
14 11 (3.93%) Automation Engineer
14 11 (3.93%) Senior Tester
15 10 (3.57%) Automation Test Lead
15 10 (3.57%) Senior Software Engineer
15 10 (3.57%) Senior Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 68 (24.29%) Spring
2 57 (20.36%) REST
3 55 (19.64%) Playwright
4 53 (18.93%) Kafka
5 50 (17.86%) Spring Boot
6 41 (14.64%) Gherkin
7 34 (12.14%) RESTful
8 29 (10.36%) .NET
8 29 (10.36%) WireMock
9 27 (9.64%) AngularJS
10 25 (8.93%) Node.js
11 23 (8.21%) ActiveMQ
11 23 (8.21%) React
12 21 (7.50%) SOAP
13 14 (5.00%) HTML
13 14 (5.00%) JPA
13 14 (5.00%) JSON
13 14 (5.00%) Web Services
14 13 (4.64%) Hibernate
14 13 (4.64%) JAX-RS
Miscellaneous
1 41 (14.64%) Distributed Systems
2 26 (9.29%) Cloud Native
3 25 (8.93%) Product Ownership
4 18 (6.43%) Enterprise Software
5 16 (5.71%) Distributed Architecture
6 9 (3.21%) Legacy Systems
7 6 (2.14%) Management Information System
7 6 (2.14%) Onboarding
7 6 (2.14%) Virtual Team
8 5 (1.79%) Mobile App
8 5 (1.79%) Robotics
8 5 (1.79%) Self-Motivation
8 5 (1.79%) Taxonomies
9 4 (1.43%) Distributed Applications
9 4 (1.43%) SWIFT Messaging Network
10 3 (1.07%) AI Agents
10 3 (1.07%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.71%) Equities
11 2 (0.71%) Fixed Income
11 2 (0.71%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 43 (15.36%) Linux
2 20 (7.14%) Unix
3 7 (2.50%) Mac OS X
4 6 (2.14%) Android
4 6 (2.14%) Apple iOS
5 5 (1.79%) Windows
6 2 (0.71%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 2 (0.71%) VMS
7 1 (0.36%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 193 (68.93%) Agile
2 181 (64.64%) TDD
3 173 (61.79%) CI/CD
4 172 (61.43%) Test Automation
5 108 (38.57%) Microservices
6 102 (36.43%) DevOps
7 72 (25.71%) Continuous Improvement
8 62 (22.14%) Test Strategy
9 60 (21.43%) API Testing
10 58 (20.71%) Scrum
11 57 (20.36%) Problem-Solving
12 49 (17.50%) AI
12 49 (17.50%) Software Engineering
13 42 (15.00%) Stakeholder Management
14 41 (14.64%) Continuous Integration
15 40 (14.29%) Mentoring
16 39 (13.93%) End-to-End Testing
17 37 (13.21%) Observability
18 35 (12.50%) SDLC
18 35 (12.50%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 157 (56.07%) Java
2 71 (25.36%) SQL
3 54 (19.29%) Python
4 49 (17.50%) JavaScript
5 48 (17.14%) C#
6 26 (9.29%) TypeScript
7 7 (2.50%) Groovy
7 7 (2.50%) Kotlin
8 6 (2.14%) Apex Code
8 6 (2.14%) R
9 5 (1.79%) Go
10 4 (1.43%) Bash
10 4 (1.43%) C++
10 4 (1.43%) Ruby
10 4 (1.43%) Scala
10 4 (1.43%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.71%) Bicep
11 2 (0.71%) Cypher
11 2 (0.71%) PromQL
11 2 (0.71%) SHACL
Qualifications
1 73 (26.07%) Security Cleared
2 57 (20.36%) SC Cleared
3 18 (6.43%) Degree
4 15 (5.36%) ISTQB
5 13 (4.64%) Computer Science Degree
6 11 (3.93%) BPSS Clearance
7 9 (3.21%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 6 (2.14%) Microsoft Certification
9 5 (1.79%) DV Cleared
10 3 (1.07%) AWS Certification
10 3 (1.07%) Azure Certification
10 3 (1.07%) Microsoft Certified Professional
11 2 (0.71%) ISEB
12 1 (0.36%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 66 (23.57%) QA
2 35 (12.50%) Accessibility
3 21 (7.50%) WCAG
4 11 (3.93%) GDPR
5 3 (1.07%) ISO 20022
6 2 (0.71%) Data Quality
7 1 (0.36%) ISO 15022
7 1 (0.36%) SEPA
7 1 (0.36%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 80 (28.57%) Docker
2 7 (2.50%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 61 (21.79%) Kubernetes
2 36 (12.86%) Grafana
3 29 (10.36%) Prometheus
4 21 (7.50%) Terraform
5 6 (2.14%) Ansible
6 4 (1.43%) Kibana
7 3 (1.07%) Istio
8 2 (0.71%) Amdocs OSS
8 2 (0.71%) Argo
8 2 (0.71%) Consul
8 2 (0.71%) Rancher
8 2 (0.71%) Zipkin
9 1 (0.36%) Docker Swarm
9 1 (0.36%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 24 (8.57%) Microsoft
2 17 (6.07%) Salesforce
3 11 (3.93%) Atlassian
3 11 (3.93%) Google
4 9 (3.21%) Jaspersoft
5 8 (2.86%) Checkmarx
5 8 (2.86%) Oracle
6 7 (2.50%) Conga
6 7 (2.50%) GoCardless
7 5 (1.79%) Databricks
7 5 (1.79%) Dynatrace
7 5 (1.79%) IBM
8 3 (1.07%) CA Agile Central
8 3 (1.07%) Guidewire
8 3 (1.07%) OpenAI
8 3 (1.07%) OpenLink
8 3 (1.07%) ServiceNow
8 3 (1.07%) Splunk
9 2 (0.71%) Ciena
9 2 (0.71%) FactSet