BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 344 292 274
Rank change year-on-year -52 -18 -73
Contract jobs citing BDD 260 196 292
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.62% 0.81% 0.79%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.73% 0.89% 0.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 156 131 233
10th Percentile £350 £375 £350
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £500 £540
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% -7.41% -10.00%
75th Percentile £575 £624 £650
90th Percentile £700 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £470 £500 £525
% change year-on-year -6.00% -4.76% -12.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile £46.25 - -
Median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
75th Percentile £48.75 - -
90th Percentile - - -
UK median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -23.73%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 35,679 21,999 31,507
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.05% 91.35% 85.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 22,608 14,249 20,517
10th Percentile £325 £304 £300
25th Percentile £413 £409 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £520 £525
Median % change year-on-year -0.96% -0.95% -4.55%
75th Percentile £623 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £513 £510 £525
% change year-on-year +0.49% -2.86% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,238 979 2,317
10th Percentile £15.25 £14.20 £12.83
25th Percentile £20.76 £18.10 £16.00
Median hourly rate £47.50 £28.50 £37.50
Median % change year-on-year +66.67% -24.00% +1.35%
75th Percentile £68.00 £59.60 £61.30
90th Percentile £81.93 £75.00 £72.50
UK median hourly rate £43.96 £27.53 £36.50
% change year-on-year +59.68% -24.58% +1.39%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 5 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 5 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -69 103 £500 -11.03% 33
North of England -43 81 £453 +3.54% 18
Midlands -29 40 £425 -11.69% 17
West Midlands -33 39 £425 -15.00% 7
North West -11 38 £431 +10.23% 13
Yorkshire -45 31 £585 +12.55% 4
South West -20 18 £525 +27.27% 5
North East -21 16 £450 +7.14% 1
South East -69 13 £359 -24.53% 17
East of England -21 8 £510 - 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 38 (14.62%) Confluence
2 3 (1.15%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 3 (1.15%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.77%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.38%) Camunda
4 1 (0.38%) nginx
4 1 (0.38%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.38%) Tomcat
Applications
1 3 (1.15%) Notion
2 2 (0.77%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.38%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.38%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.38%) Mingle
3 1 (0.38%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 8 (3.08%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (1.15%) Findur
3 2 (0.77%) Workday HCM
4 1 (0.38%) Oracle EBS
4 1 (0.38%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 98 (37.69%) AWS
2 79 (30.38%) Azure
3 60 (23.08%) GitHub
4 41 (15.77%) GCP
5 28 (10.77%) GitHub Actions
6 27 (10.38%) Azure DevOps
7 23 (8.85%) Amazon SQS
8 22 (8.46%) Amazon EC2
9 20 (7.69%) Amazon S3
10 19 (7.31%) Serverless
11 17 (6.54%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 17 (6.54%) AWS Lambda
12 12 (4.62%) AWS KMS
12 12 (4.62%) BrowserStack
12 12 (4.62%) Route 53
13 6 (2.31%) Amazon EKS
13 6 (2.31%) OpenShift
13 6 (2.31%) SaaS
14 5 (1.92%) Google Kubernetes Engine
15 3 (1.15%) AWS Step Functions
Communications & Networking
1 6 (2.31%) 3GPP
1 6 (2.31%) RTP
1 6 (2.31%) Wireshark
2 3 (1.15%) WAN
3 2 (0.77%) NaaS
4 1 (0.38%) DSL
4 1 (0.38%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.38%) Firewall
4 1 (0.38%) HTTP
4 1 (0.38%) Internet
4 1 (0.38%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.38%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 47 (18.08%) PostgreSQL
2 33 (12.69%) MongoDB
3 18 (6.92%) DynamoDB
4 17 (6.54%) Amazon RDS
5 16 (6.15%) SQL Server
6 12 (4.62%) Amazon Aurora
7 9 (3.46%) MySQL
8 8 (3.08%) NoSQL
8 8 (3.08%) Relational Database
9 6 (2.31%) Oracle Database
10 4 (1.54%) Amazon Athena
11 2 (0.77%) Apache Cassandra
11 2 (0.77%) Couchbase
11 2 (0.77%) Elasticsearch
11 2 (0.77%) Flink
11 2 (0.77%) InfluxDB
11 2 (0.77%) Power BI
11 2 (0.77%) Redis
11 2 (0.77%) Tableau
11 2 (0.77%) TimescaleDB
Development Applications
1 95 (36.54%) Cucumber
2 75 (28.85%) Git
3 74 (28.46%) Jenkins
3 74 (28.46%) Selenium
4 59 (22.69%) JIRA
5 55 (21.15%) JUnit
6 54 (20.77%) GitLab
7 41 (15.77%) REST Assured
8 36 (13.85%) Postman
9 34 (13.08%) Mockito
10 30 (11.54%) WebDriver
11 29 (11.15%) SonarQube
12 24 (9.23%) JMeter
13 15 (5.77%) Maven
13 15 (5.77%) SpecFlow
14 14 (5.38%) TeamCity
15 12 (4.62%) DbUnit
15 12 (4.62%) Gatling
16 11 (4.23%) Cypress.io
16 11 (4.23%) jMock
General
1 69 (26.54%) Social Skills
2 53 (20.38%) Finance
3 49 (18.85%) Public Sector
4 30 (11.54%) Analytical Skills
5 23 (8.85%) Banking
6 9 (3.46%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (1.92%) Aviation
7 5 (1.92%) Fire and Rescue
7 5 (1.92%) Military
7 5 (1.92%) Police
7 5 (1.92%) Retail
8 4 (1.54%) Influencing Skills
9 3 (1.15%) Billing
9 3 (1.15%) Front Office
9 3 (1.15%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 3 (1.15%) Presentation Skills
10 2 (0.77%) Automotive
10 2 (0.77%) Investment Banking
10 2 (0.77%) Law
10 2 (0.77%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 75 (28.85%) Developer
2 55 (21.15%) Java Developer
3 51 (19.62%) Senior
4 50 (19.23%) Test Engineer
5 43 (16.54%) Lead
6 31 (11.92%) Software Engineer
7 29 (11.15%) Test Automation Engineer
8 23 (8.85%) Tester
9 18 (6.92%) Senior Developer
9 18 (6.92%) Test Leader
10 17 (6.54%) Automation Tester
10 17 (6.54%) Senior Java Developer
11 16 (6.15%) Java Engineer
12 14 (5.38%) Automation Test Lead
13 12 (4.62%) Lead Test Engineer
13 12 (4.62%) QA Engineer
14 10 (3.85%) Senior Software Engineer
14 10 (3.85%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.46%) Automation Engineer
15 9 (3.46%) Salesforce Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 74 (28.46%) Spring
2 58 (22.31%) Spring Boot
3 53 (20.38%) REST
4 47 (18.08%) Playwright
5 40 (15.38%) Kafka
6 35 (13.46%) RESTful
7 33 (12.69%) .NET
8 31 (11.92%) Gherkin
9 30 (11.54%) AngularJS
10 24 (9.23%) WireMock
11 23 (8.85%) Node.js
12 22 (8.46%) ActiveMQ
13 21 (8.08%) React
14 19 (7.31%) Spring Cloud
15 18 (6.92%) SOAP
16 17 (6.54%) Web Services
17 16 (6.15%) JPA
18 15 (5.77%) Hibernate
19 14 (5.38%) Spring Batch
20 12 (4.62%) Spring Integration
Miscellaneous
1 32 (12.31%) Distributed Systems
2 24 (9.23%) Cloud Native
3 18 (6.92%) Product Ownership
4 16 (6.15%) Distributed Architecture
5 12 (4.62%) Enterprise Software
6 5 (1.92%) Mobile App
6 5 (1.92%) Robotics
7 4 (1.54%) Legacy Systems
7 4 (1.54%) Self-Motivation
8 3 (1.15%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.15%) Equities
8 3 (1.15%) Fixed Income
9 2 (0.77%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.77%) Onboarding
9 2 (0.77%) Private Cloud
9 2 (0.77%) Public Cloud
10 1 (0.38%) AI Agents
10 1 (0.38%) Greenfield Project
10 1 (0.38%) Linux Command Line
10 1 (0.38%) Synthetic Data
Operating Systems
1 41 (15.77%) Linux
2 15 (5.77%) Unix
3 10 (3.85%) Mac OS X
4 5 (1.92%) Android
4 5 (1.92%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.77%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.77%) VMS
5 2 (0.77%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 164 (63.08%) TDD
2 160 (61.54%) Agile
3 152 (58.46%) Test Automation
4 147 (56.54%) CI/CD
5 108 (41.54%) Microservices
6 93 (35.77%) DevOps
7 59 (22.69%) Test Strategy
8 57 (21.92%) API Testing
9 52 (20.00%) Continuous Improvement
9 52 (20.00%) Scrum
10 51 (19.62%) Software Engineering
11 40 (15.38%) Observability
11 40 (15.38%) Problem-Solving
12 35 (13.46%) Mentoring
13 32 (12.31%) Containerisation
13 32 (12.31%) SDLC
14 31 (11.92%) Continuous Integration
14 31 (11.92%) Kanban
15 29 (11.15%) Performance Testing
15 29 (11.15%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 157 (60.38%) Java
2 70 (26.92%) SQL
3 50 (19.23%) Python
4 43 (16.54%) JavaScript
5 41 (15.77%) C#
6 21 (8.08%) TypeScript
7 7 (2.69%) Kotlin
8 6 (2.31%) Apex Code
8 6 (2.31%) PHP
8 6 (2.31%) T-SQL
9 5 (1.92%) C++
10 4 (1.54%) Go
10 4 (1.54%) Groovy
11 3 (1.15%) Ruby
12 2 (0.77%) PromQL
12 2 (0.77%) Scala
13 1 (0.38%) Bash
13 1 (0.38%) Bicep
13 1 (0.38%) COBOL
13 1 (0.38%) VBA
Qualifications
1 64 (24.62%) Security Cleared
2 53 (20.38%) SC Cleared
3 19 (7.31%) Degree
4 11 (4.23%) Computer Science Degree
5 10 (3.85%) BPSS Clearance
6 5 (1.92%) AWS Certification
6 5 (1.92%) Azure Certification
7 4 (1.54%) DV Cleared
7 4 (1.54%) ISTQB
7 4 (1.54%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 1 (0.38%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (22.69%) QA
2 26 (10.00%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.31%) WCAG
4 1 (0.38%) Data Quality
4 1 (0.38%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 78 (30.00%) Docker
2 9 (3.46%) Postfix
3 1 (0.38%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 58 (22.31%) Kubernetes
2 41 (15.77%) Grafana
3 35 (13.46%) Prometheus
4 20 (7.69%) Terraform
5 7 (2.69%) Ansible
6 3 (1.15%) Kibana
7 2 (0.77%) Amdocs OSS
7 2 (0.77%) Consul
7 2 (0.77%) Istio
7 2 (0.77%) Rancher
7 2 (0.77%) Single Sign-On
7 2 (0.77%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.38%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.38%) EMC VPLEX
8 1 (0.38%) HAProxy
8 1 (0.38%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 15 (5.77%) Atlassian
1 15 (5.77%) Salesforce
2 13 (5.00%) Oracle
3 12 (4.62%) Google
4 11 (4.23%) Jaspersoft
5 9 (3.46%) ServiceNow
6 8 (3.08%) Checkmarx
6 8 (3.08%) Splunk
7 7 (2.69%) Conga
7 7 (2.69%) GoCardless
8 4 (1.54%) Dynatrace
8 4 (1.54%) Veracode
9 3 (1.15%) Adobe
9 3 (1.15%) OpenLink
9 3 (1.15%) Sybase
10 2 (0.77%) Bloomberg
10 2 (0.77%) Microsoft
10 2 (0.77%) Red Hat
10 2 (0.77%) SAP
10 2 (0.77%) VMware