BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 8 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 345 273 295
Rank change year-on-year -72 +22 -128
Contract jobs citing BDD 247 212 269
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.63% 0.87% 0.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 0.96% 0.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 143 140 208
10th Percentile £350 £374 £356
25th Percentile £400 £422 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £530
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -0.94% -11.67%
75th Percentile £575 £659 £641
90th Percentile £734 £776 £750
UK median daily rate £470 £525 £500
% change year-on-year -10.48% +5.00% -16.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,535 22,134 32,375
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.78% 90.89% 86.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,490 14,584 21,356
10th Percentile £313 £313 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £614 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,083 869 2,177
10th Percentile £15.50 £14.99 £12.92
25th Percentile £19.72 £19.00 £15.89
Median hourly rate £39.00 £32.50 £33.07
Median % change year-on-year +20.00% -1.71% -11.83%
75th Percentile £65.60 £65.00 £58.69
90th Percentile £77.50 £75.65 £70.43
UK median hourly rate £36.00 £31.51 £33.00
% change year-on-year +14.25% -4.52% -11.17%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 8 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 8 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -65 114 £475 -17.03% 32
North of England -42 78 £481 +4.62% 31
North West -8 38 £453 +0.67% 15
Midlands -42 31 £425 -8.11% 11
West Midlands -44 31 £425 -8.11% 7
Yorkshire -55 30 £598 +13.81% 7
North East -15 13 £413 +5.77% 9
South West -34 9 £525 -2.33% 5
South East -52 9 £359 -28.20% 24
East of England -27 5 £500 - 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (14.98%) Confluence
2 4 (1.62%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.21%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.81%) nginx
4 2 (0.81%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.81%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.21%) Findur
2 2 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.81%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 93 (37.65%) AWS
2 71 (28.74%) Azure
3 48 (19.43%) GitHub
4 38 (15.38%) GCP
5 26 (10.53%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.72%) Azure DevOps
7 17 (6.88%) Serverless
8 16 (6.48%) Amazon S3
9 15 (6.07%) AWS Lambda
10 13 (5.26%) Amazon EC2
11 12 (4.86%) Amazon SQS
12 10 (4.05%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 10 (4.05%) BrowserStack
13 7 (2.83%) AWS KMS
13 7 (2.83%) Route 53
13 7 (2.83%) SaaS
14 5 (2.02%) Google Kubernetes Engine
15 4 (1.62%) Amazon ECS
15 4 (1.62%) AWS Step Functions
15 4 (1.62%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.02%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.21%) WAN
3 2 (0.81%) NaaS
4 1 (0.40%) 3GPP
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) HTTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
4 1 (0.40%) RTP
4 1 (0.40%) Wireshark
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (14.98%) PostgreSQL
2 26 (10.53%) MongoDB
3 13 (5.26%) Amazon RDS
3 13 (5.26%) SQL Server
4 12 (4.86%) DynamoDB
5 10 (4.05%) MySQL
6 9 (3.64%) Relational Database
7 8 (3.24%) NoSQL
8 7 (2.83%) Amazon Aurora
9 6 (2.43%) Oracle Database
10 4 (1.62%) Redis
11 3 (1.21%) Amazon Athena
12 2 (0.81%) Apache Cassandra
12 2 (0.81%) Elasticsearch
12 2 (0.81%) Flink
12 2 (0.81%) InfluxDB
12 2 (0.81%) TimescaleDB
13 1 (0.40%) Big Data
13 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
13 1 (0.40%) DB2
Development Applications
1 93 (37.65%) Cucumber
2 69 (27.94%) Jenkins
3 64 (25.91%) Git
4 62 (25.10%) JIRA
4 62 (25.10%) Selenium
5 50 (20.24%) GitLab
6 47 (19.03%) JUnit
7 36 (14.57%) Postman
8 30 (12.15%) Mockito
9 28 (11.34%) REST Assured
10 23 (9.31%) SonarQube
10 23 (9.31%) WebDriver
11 21 (8.50%) JMeter
12 14 (5.67%) Cypress.io
13 12 (4.86%) Maven
14 9 (3.64%) Bitbucket
14 9 (3.64%) Gatling
15 8 (3.24%) TestRail
16 7 (2.83%) DbUnit
16 7 (2.83%) SpecFlow
General
1 67 (27.13%) Social Skills
2 48 (19.43%) Finance
3 42 (17.00%) Public Sector
4 23 (9.31%) Analytical Skills
5 19 (7.69%) Banking
6 8 (3.24%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.02%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.02%) Legal
8 4 (1.62%) Electronics
8 4 (1.62%) Front Office
8 4 (1.62%) Military
9 3 (1.21%) Billing
9 3 (1.21%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.81%) Automotive
10 2 (0.81%) Retail
10 2 (0.81%) Telecoms
11 1 (0.40%) Documentation Skills
11 1 (0.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 1 (0.40%) Investment Banking
11 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 85 (34.41%) Developer
2 55 (22.27%) Java Developer
3 43 (17.41%) Senior
4 38 (15.38%) Test Engineer
5 33 (13.36%) Lead
6 23 (9.31%) Software Engineer
6 23 (9.31%) Test Automation Engineer
6 23 (9.31%) Tester
7 19 (7.69%) Senior Developer
8 18 (7.29%) Automation Tester
9 15 (6.07%) Senior Java Developer
10 13 (5.26%) Test Leader
11 12 (4.86%) Java Engineer
12 11 (4.45%) Automation Engineer
13 10 (4.05%) Automation Test Lead
13 10 (4.05%) Senior Automation Tester
13 10 (4.05%) Senior Tester
14 9 (3.64%) Backend Developer
14 9 (3.64%) Lead Test Engineer
14 9 (3.64%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 67 (27.13%) Spring
2 53 (21.46%) Spring Boot
3 47 (19.03%) REST
4 34 (13.77%) Kafka
4 34 (13.77%) Playwright
5 32 (12.96%) RESTful
6 31 (12.55%) Node.js
7 30 (12.15%) React
8 28 (11.34%) Gherkin
9 27 (10.93%) AngularJS
10 26 (10.53%) WireMock
11 24 (9.72%) .NET
12 19 (7.69%) ActiveMQ
13 16 (6.48%) SOAP
14 15 (6.07%) CSS
15 14 (5.67%) Jest
15 14 (5.67%) Spring Cloud
16 13 (5.26%) JAX-RS
17 12 (4.86%) Web Services
18 11 (4.45%) HTML
Miscellaneous
1 25 (10.12%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.31%) Product Ownership
3 15 (6.07%) Cloud Native
4 14 (5.67%) Distributed Architecture
5 8 (3.24%) Mobile App
6 5 (2.02%) Client/Server
7 4 (1.62%) Enterprise Software
7 4 (1.62%) Equities
7 4 (1.62%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
7 4 (1.62%) Public Cloud
8 3 (1.21%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.21%) Onboarding
9 2 (0.81%) Analytical Mindset
9 2 (0.81%) AS400
9 2 (0.81%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.81%) iSeries
9 2 (0.81%) Legacy Systems
9 2 (0.81%) NHS
9 2 (0.81%) Private Cloud
10 1 (0.40%) CMDB
Operating Systems
1 34 (13.77%) Linux
2 16 (6.48%) Unix
3 11 (4.45%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.21%) VMS
5 2 (0.81%) Android
5 2 (0.81%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.81%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.81%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 157 (63.56%) TDD
2 155 (62.75%) Agile
3 149 (60.32%) Test Automation
4 129 (52.23%) CI/CD
5 109 (44.13%) Microservices
6 77 (31.17%) DevOps
7 55 (22.27%) API Testing
8 54 (21.86%) Continuous Improvement
8 54 (21.86%) Problem-Solving
9 53 (21.46%) Test Strategy
10 47 (19.03%) Scrum
11 37 (14.98%) Software Engineering
12 36 (14.57%) Containerisation
13 32 (12.96%) End-to-End Testing
14 30 (12.15%) Mentoring
14 30 (12.15%) Observability
14 30 (12.15%) SDLC
15 29 (11.74%) Kanban
16 28 (11.34%) Performance Testing
17 25 (10.12%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 150 (60.73%) Java
2 55 (22.27%) SQL
3 48 (19.43%) Python
4 44 (17.81%) JavaScript
5 26 (10.53%) TypeScript
6 24 (9.72%) C#
7 10 (4.05%) Kotlin
8 8 (3.24%) C++
9 7 (2.83%) PHP
10 6 (2.43%) Ruby
11 5 (2.02%) Go
12 3 (1.21%) JSX
12 3 (1.21%) T-SQL
13 2 (0.81%) Scala
14 1 (0.40%) Bash
14 1 (0.40%) Groovy
14 1 (0.40%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.40%) Swift
14 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 61 (24.70%) Security Cleared
2 51 (20.65%) SC Cleared
3 11 (4.45%) Degree
4 7 (2.83%) BPSS Clearance
5 6 (2.43%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (2.43%) ISTQB
6 3 (1.21%) AWS Certification
6 3 (1.21%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISEB
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (20.65%) QA
2 23 (9.31%) Accessibility
3 7 (2.83%) WCAG
4 6 (2.43%) GDPR
5 5 (2.02%) PERC
6 2 (0.81%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 69 (27.94%) Docker
2 6 (2.43%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 50 (20.24%) Kubernetes
2 31 (12.55%) Grafana
3 27 (10.93%) Prometheus
4 17 (6.88%) Terraform
5 3 (1.21%) Ansible
5 3 (1.21%) Rancher
6 2 (0.81%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.81%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.81%) Kibana
6 2 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 11 (4.45%) Atlassian
2 10 (4.05%) Oracle
3 9 (3.64%) Google
3 9 (3.64%) ServiceNow
4 8 (3.24%) Salesforce
5 7 (2.83%) Jaspersoft
5 7 (2.83%) Splunk
6 5 (2.02%) Checkmarx
7 4 (1.62%) Adobe
7 4 (1.62%) Microsoft
7 4 (1.62%) Veracode
8 3 (1.21%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.21%) OpenLink
9 2 (0.81%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.81%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.81%) Ciena
9 2 (0.81%) IBM
9 2 (0.81%) Red Hat
9 2 (0.81%) SAP
9 2 (0.81%) Workday