BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 16 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
16 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 346 291 294
Rank change year-on-year -55 +3 -133
Contract jobs citing BDD 248 204 270
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.63% 0.84% 0.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 0.92% 0.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 144 137 213
10th Percentile £345 £370 £356
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% -10.00%
75th Percentile £575 £668 £650
90th Percentile £700 £788 £750
UK median daily rate £475 £525 £500
% change year-on-year -9.52% +5.00% -16.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,547 22,212 32,344
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.44% 91.02% 86.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,492 14,606 21,309
10th Percentile £314 £311 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,069 881 2,207
10th Percentile £15.38 £14.84 £12.85
25th Percentile £20.09 £18.51 £15.76
Median hourly rate £41.56 £31.76 £34.21
Median % change year-on-year +30.84% -7.16% -8.77%
75th Percentile £66.25 £64.50 £58.69
90th Percentile £78.75 £75.25 £71.75
UK median hourly rate £37.16 £30.45 £33.55
% change year-on-year +22.04% -9.24% -7.45%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 16 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 16 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -46 113 £473 -19.40% 34
North of England -52 77 £481 +4.62% 25
North West -10 40 £431 +7.21% 14
West Midlands -38 31 £425 -8.11% 5
Midlands -47 31 £425 -8.11% 8
Yorkshire -58 29 £598 +14.38% 6
North East -18 10 £400 +2.56% 6
South West -27 9 £525 -4.55% 8
South East -60 9 £359 -28.20% 31
East of England -28 8 £510 - 4
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (14.92%) Confluence
2 4 (1.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.21%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.81%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) nginx
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.81%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.81%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.21%) Findur
2 2 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.81%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 91 (36.69%) AWS
2 68 (27.42%) Azure
3 51 (20.56%) GitHub
4 42 (16.94%) GCP
5 26 (10.48%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.68%) Azure DevOps
7 17 (6.85%) Amazon S3
8 16 (6.45%) Serverless
9 15 (6.05%) AWS Lambda
10 14 (5.65%) Amazon EC2
11 13 (5.24%) Amazon SQS
12 11 (4.44%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 10 (4.03%) BrowserStack
14 8 (3.23%) AWS KMS
14 8 (3.23%) Route 53
15 7 (2.82%) SaaS
16 5 (2.02%) Google Kubernetes Engine
17 4 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
17 4 (1.61%) AWS Step Functions
17 4 (1.61%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.02%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.21%) WAN
3 2 (0.81%) 3GPP
3 2 (0.81%) NaaS
3 2 (0.81%) RTP
3 2 (0.81%) Wireshark
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) HTTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 38 (15.32%) PostgreSQL
2 27 (10.89%) MongoDB
3 14 (5.65%) Amazon RDS
4 13 (5.24%) DynamoDB
4 13 (5.24%) SQL Server
5 10 (4.03%) MySQL
6 9 (3.63%) Relational Database
7 8 (3.23%) Amazon Aurora
8 6 (2.42%) NoSQL
8 6 (2.42%) Oracle Database
9 3 (1.21%) Amazon Athena
10 2 (0.81%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.81%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.81%) Flink
10 2 (0.81%) InfluxDB
10 2 (0.81%) TimescaleDB
11 1 (0.40%) Big Data
11 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
11 1 (0.40%) DB2
11 1 (0.40%) Redis
Development Applications
1 91 (36.69%) Cucumber
2 70 (28.23%) Git
2 70 (28.23%) Jenkins
3 65 (26.21%) Selenium
4 62 (25.00%) JIRA
5 51 (20.56%) GitLab
6 50 (20.16%) JUnit
7 36 (14.52%) Postman
8 30 (12.10%) Mockito
9 27 (10.89%) SonarQube
10 26 (10.48%) REST Assured
11 23 (9.27%) WebDriver
12 21 (8.47%) JMeter
13 15 (6.05%) Cypress.io
14 13 (5.24%) Maven
15 9 (3.63%) Bitbucket
15 9 (3.63%) Gatling
16 8 (3.23%) DbUnit
16 8 (3.23%) TeamCity
16 8 (3.23%) TestRail
General
1 66 (26.61%) Social Skills
2 51 (20.56%) Finance
3 42 (16.94%) Public Sector
4 24 (9.68%) Analytical Skills
5 19 (7.66%) Banking
6 8 (3.23%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.02%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.02%) Legal
8 4 (1.61%) Electronics
8 4 (1.61%) Military
9 3 (1.21%) Billing
9 3 (1.21%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.81%) Automotive
10 2 (0.81%) Aviation
10 2 (0.81%) Fire and Rescue
10 2 (0.81%) Front Office
10 2 (0.81%) Police
10 2 (0.81%) Retail
10 2 (0.81%) Telecoms
11 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 83 (33.47%) Developer
2 58 (23.39%) Java Developer
3 41 (16.53%) Senior
4 36 (14.52%) Test Engineer
5 34 (13.71%) Lead
6 25 (10.08%) Software Engineer
7 24 (9.68%) Tester
8 22 (8.87%) Test Automation Engineer
9 19 (7.66%) Automation Tester
10 16 (6.45%) Senior Developer
11 15 (6.05%) Senior Java Developer
12 14 (5.65%) Test Leader
13 12 (4.84%) Java Engineer
14 11 (4.44%) Automation Engineer
14 11 (4.44%) Automation Test Lead
15 10 (4.03%) Senior Automation Tester
15 10 (4.03%) Senior Tester
16 9 (3.63%) Backend Developer
16 9 (3.63%) Lead Test Engineer
16 9 (3.63%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (28.23%) Spring
2 55 (22.18%) Spring Boot
3 46 (18.55%) REST
4 35 (14.11%) Playwright
5 34 (13.71%) Kafka
6 32 (12.90%) RESTful
7 31 (12.50%) Gherkin
8 28 (11.29%) AngularJS
8 28 (11.29%) Node.js
9 27 (10.89%) React
10 25 (10.08%) .NET
11 23 (9.27%) WireMock
12 20 (8.06%) ActiveMQ
13 16 (6.45%) SOAP
14 15 (6.05%) Spring Cloud
15 13 (5.24%) JAX-RS
15 13 (5.24%) Web Services
16 12 (4.84%) CSS
17 11 (4.44%) Jest
17 11 (4.44%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 26 (10.48%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.27%) Product Ownership
3 19 (7.66%) Cloud Native
4 15 (6.05%) Distributed Architecture
5 8 (3.23%) Mobile App
6 4 (1.61%) Client/Server
6 4 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
7 3 (1.21%) Distributed Applications
7 3 (1.21%) Onboarding
8 2 (0.81%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.81%) AS400
8 2 (0.81%) Equities
8 2 (0.81%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 2 (0.81%) Hybrid Cloud
8 2 (0.81%) iSeries
8 2 (0.81%) Legacy Systems
8 2 (0.81%) NHS
8 2 (0.81%) Private Cloud
8 2 (0.81%) Public Cloud
8 2 (0.81%) Robotics
Operating Systems
1 36 (14.52%) Linux
2 17 (6.85%) Unix
3 11 (4.44%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.21%) VMS
5 2 (0.81%) Android
5 2 (0.81%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.81%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.81%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 158 (63.71%) TDD
2 155 (62.50%) Agile
3 150 (60.48%) Test Automation
4 131 (52.82%) CI/CD
5 108 (43.55%) Microservices
6 80 (32.26%) DevOps
7 54 (21.77%) API Testing
7 54 (21.77%) Test Strategy
8 52 (20.97%) Continuous Improvement
9 51 (20.56%) Problem-Solving
10 48 (19.35%) Scrum
11 42 (16.94%) Software Engineering
12 34 (13.71%) Containerisation
13 33 (13.31%) SDLC
14 31 (12.50%) Observability
15 30 (12.10%) Kanban
16 29 (11.69%) End-to-End Testing
16 29 (11.69%) Mentoring
17 27 (10.89%) Continuous Integration
17 27 (10.89%) Performance Testing
Programming Languages
1 152 (61.29%) Java
2 54 (21.77%) SQL
3 50 (20.16%) Python
4 40 (16.13%) JavaScript
5 25 (10.08%) C#
5 25 (10.08%) TypeScript
6 11 (4.44%) Kotlin
7 7 (2.82%) PHP
8 6 (2.42%) C++
8 6 (2.42%) Ruby
9 5 (2.02%) Go
10 3 (1.21%) JSX
10 3 (1.21%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.81%) Scala
12 1 (0.40%) Bash
12 1 (0.40%) Groovy
12 1 (0.40%) Swift
12 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 61 (24.60%) Security Cleared
2 52 (20.97%) SC Cleared
3 12 (4.84%) Degree
4 7 (2.82%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (2.42%) BPSS Clearance
5 6 (2.42%) ISTQB
6 3 (1.21%) AWS Certification
6 3 (1.21%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISEB
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (22.18%) QA
2 20 (8.06%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.42%) GDPR
4 5 (2.02%) PERC
5 4 (1.61%) WCAG
6 2 (0.81%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 65 (26.21%) Docker
2 7 (2.82%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 50 (20.16%) Kubernetes
2 33 (13.31%) Grafana
3 28 (11.29%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.45%) Terraform
5 3 (1.21%) Ansible
5 3 (1.21%) Rancher
6 2 (0.81%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.81%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.81%) Kibana
6 2 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 12 (4.84%) Atlassian
1 12 (4.84%) Google
2 10 (4.03%) Oracle
3 9 (3.63%) ServiceNow
4 8 (3.23%) Checkmarx
4 8 (3.23%) Jaspersoft
4 8 (3.23%) Salesforce
5 7 (2.82%) Splunk
6 4 (1.61%) Adobe
6 4 (1.61%) Microsoft
6 4 (1.61%) Veracode
7 3 (1.21%) Dynatrace
7 3 (1.21%) OpenLink
8 2 (0.81%) Bloomberg
8 2 (0.81%) CA Agile Central
8 2 (0.81%) Ciena
8 2 (0.81%) IBM
8 2 (0.81%) Red Hat
8 2 (0.81%) SAP
8 2 (0.81%) VMware