BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 315 249 308
Rank change year-on-year -66 +59 -169
Contract jobs citing BDD 240 283 266
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.77% 0.98% 0.71%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.86% 1.10% 0.80%
Number of daily rates quoted 158 172 187
10th Percentile £362 £357 £406
25th Percentile £413 £413 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £509 £550
Median % change year-on-year -1.72% -7.50% -8.33%
75th Percentile £600 £632 £669
90th Percentile £683 £811 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £500 £513
% change year-on-year - -2.44% -12.65%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 3
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - £76.25
Median hourly rate - - £77.50
75th Percentile - - £84.38
90th Percentile - - £87.75
UK median hourly rate £85.00 - £77.50
% change year-on-year - - +10.71%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,756 25,643 33,123
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 88.83% 88.51% 88.67%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,663 15,859 22,544
10th Percentile £300 £310 £313
25th Percentile £406 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £544
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -3.49% -1.09%
75th Percentile £625 £650 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £530
% change year-on-year -4.76% -0.94% -3.64%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,804 849 1,407
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.62 £14.68
25th Percentile £17.88 £20.75 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -21.35% +19.70%
75th Percentile £54.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £69.25 £74.89 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £43.33
% change year-on-year -22.62% -24.99% +23.80%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 18 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 18 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -38 111 £525 -7.28% 33
North of England -25 98 £500 +11.11% 18
Yorkshire -30 49 £550 +10.00% 8
North West -16 28 £410 +2.50% 9
North East +9 23 £460 +26.90% 1
South East -31 12 £395 -21.00% 23
Midlands -35 6 £313 -38.57% 5
West Midlands -30 4 £475 -6.63% 4
South West -24 3 £400 -23.81% 6
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 1
East of England -22 1 £375 +20.00% 1
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 21 (8.75%) Confluence
2 4 (1.67%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 2 (0.83%) nginx
4 1 (0.42%) CMS
Applications
1 6 (2.50%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 6 (2.50%) MS Visio
2 3 (1.25%) Microsoft Excel
Business Applications
1 2 (0.83%) Dynamics CRM
2 1 (0.42%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 71 (29.58%) AWS
2 53 (22.08%) Azure
3 31 (12.92%) GitHub
4 20 (8.33%) Serverless
5 19 (7.92%) Azure DevOps
5 19 (7.92%) GCP
6 15 (6.25%) GitHub Actions
7 14 (5.83%) AWS Lambda
8 10 (4.17%) SaaS
9 9 (3.75%) Amazon ECS
10 7 (2.92%) Amazon S3
10 7 (2.92%) Amazon SQS
10 7 (2.92%) Apigee
11 6 (2.50%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 6 (2.50%) Amazon EKS
11 6 (2.50%) AWS Step Functions
11 6 (2.50%) Datadog
11 6 (2.50%) PaaS
12 5 (2.08%) Amazon Cognito
12 5 (2.08%) AWS Fargate
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.08%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.83%) HTTP
2 2 (0.83%) MQTT
3 1 (0.42%) DSL
3 1 (0.42%) FTP
3 1 (0.42%) Internet
3 1 (0.42%) X.509
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (15.42%) PostgreSQL
2 35 (14.58%) MongoDB
3 18 (7.50%) MySQL
4 16 (6.67%) NoSQL
5 15 (6.25%) SQL Server
6 12 (5.00%) Relational Database
7 11 (4.58%) Redis
8 10 (4.17%) Amazon RDS
9 8 (3.33%) DynamoDB
10 6 (2.50%) RDBMS
11 5 (2.08%) Amazon Aurora
11 5 (2.08%) BigQuery
12 4 (1.67%) Apache Cassandra
13 3 (1.25%) DB2
14 2 (0.83%) Data Lake
14 2 (0.83%) Delta Lake
14 2 (0.83%) Parquet
15 1 (0.42%) Elasticsearch
15 1 (0.42%) Metadata
15 1 (0.42%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 74 (30.83%) Cucumber
2 62 (25.83%) Jenkins
3 56 (23.33%) Git
4 51 (21.25%) Selenium
5 43 (17.92%) JIRA
6 35 (14.58%) GitLab
7 30 (12.50%) Postman
8 25 (10.42%) Mockito
8 25 (10.42%) REST Assured
9 22 (9.17%) Cypress.io
10 15 (6.25%) Bitbucket
11 14 (5.83%) Gradle
12 13 (5.42%) JUnit
13 12 (5.00%) Maven
13 12 (5.00%) SonarQube
14 9 (3.75%) TestRail
15 8 (3.33%) JMeter
15 8 (3.33%) WebDriver
16 6 (2.50%) Subversion
17 5 (2.08%) Gatling
General
1 63 (26.25%) Social Skills
2 47 (19.58%) Public Sector
3 28 (11.67%) Finance
4 27 (11.25%) Banking
5 14 (5.83%) Analytical Skills
6 7 (2.92%) Front Office
6 7 (2.92%) Investment Banking
7 5 (2.08%) Legal
7 5 (2.08%) Military
8 4 (1.67%) Electronics
9 3 (1.25%) Documentation Skills
10 1 (0.42%) Back Office
10 1 (0.42%) Financial Institution
10 1 (0.42%) Influencing Skills
10 1 (0.42%) Manufacturing
10 1 (0.42%) Organisational Skills
10 1 (0.42%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 94 (39.17%) Developer
2 65 (27.08%) Java Developer
3 45 (18.75%) Senior
4 37 (15.42%) Test Engineer
5 26 (10.83%) Senior Developer
6 21 (8.75%) Lead
6 21 (8.75%) Senior Java Developer
7 17 (7.08%) Software Engineer
7 17 (7.08%) Test Automation Engineer
8 14 (5.83%) QA Engineer
9 13 (5.42%) Analyst
10 10 (4.17%) Angular Developer
10 10 (4.17%) Java Engineer
10 10 (4.17%) Tester
11 9 (3.75%) Automation Engineer
12 8 (3.33%) Automation Tester
12 8 (3.33%) Senior Test Engineer
13 7 (2.92%) Architect
13 7 (2.92%) Business Analyst
13 7 (2.92%) Lead Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 56 (23.33%) Spring Boot
2 52 (21.67%) REST
3 47 (19.58%) Kafka
4 39 (16.25%) Spring
5 34 (14.17%) React
6 33 (13.75%) RESTful
7 31 (12.92%) Node.js
8 27 (11.25%) ActiveMQ
9 25 (10.42%) Playwright
10 24 (10.00%) CSS
11 23 (9.58%) Gherkin
11 23 (9.58%) JAX-RS
12 21 (8.75%) AngularJS
13 20 (8.33%) .NET
14 18 (7.50%) HTML
15 14 (5.83%) Jest
16 13 (5.42%) JSON
16 13 (5.42%) WireMock
17 11 (4.58%) XML
18 9 (3.75%) SOAP
Miscellaneous
1 29 (12.08%) Product Ownership
2 13 (5.42%) Cloud Native
3 8 (3.33%) Mobile App
4 6 (2.50%) Distributed Architecture
4 6 (2.50%) N-Tier
5 5 (2.08%) Client/Server
5 5 (2.08%) Equities
5 5 (2.08%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 5 (2.08%) Greenfield Project
5 5 (2.08%) Onboarding
6 4 (1.67%) Distributed Systems
7 3 (1.25%) Educational Technology
7 3 (1.25%) Mobile Banking
7 3 (1.25%) NHS
7 3 (1.25%) Public Cloud
8 2 (0.83%) AS400
8 2 (0.83%) Data Protection Act
8 2 (0.83%) Data Structures
8 2 (0.83%) IoT
8 2 (0.83%) iSeries
Operating Systems
1 35 (14.58%) Linux
2 28 (11.67%) Unix
3 19 (7.92%) Mac OS X
4 4 (1.67%) Android
5 3 (1.25%) Apple iOS
5 3 (1.25%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.42%) VMS
6 1 (0.42%) Windows
6 1 (0.42%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 174 (72.50%) Agile
2 168 (70.00%) TDD
3 148 (61.67%) Test Automation
4 130 (54.17%) Microservices
5 124 (51.67%) CI/CD
6 64 (26.67%) Scrum
7 53 (22.08%) DevOps
7 53 (22.08%) Problem-Solving
8 47 (19.58%) API Testing
9 44 (18.33%) Containerisation
10 41 (17.08%) Software Engineering
11 39 (16.25%) Continuous Improvement
12 38 (15.83%) Kanban
13 35 (14.58%) Continuous Deployment
14 33 (13.75%) Test Strategy
15 31 (12.92%) Non-Functional Testing
16 30 (12.50%) Functional Testing
16 30 (12.50%) Mentoring
17 29 (12.08%) Continuous Integration
18 28 (11.67%) Pair Programming
Programming Languages
1 167 (69.58%) Java
2 48 (20.00%) JavaScript
3 46 (19.17%) SQL
4 38 (15.83%) Python
5 32 (13.33%) TypeScript
6 13 (5.42%) C#
7 9 (3.75%) C++
8 8 (3.33%) Kotlin
9 7 (2.92%) PHP
9 7 (2.92%) Ruby
9 7 (2.92%) Scala
10 6 (2.50%) Go
10 6 (2.50%) JSX
11 4 (1.67%) Bash
11 4 (1.67%) C
12 3 (1.25%) Objective-C
12 3 (1.25%) Swift
13 2 (0.83%) PL/SQL
14 1 (0.42%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.42%) XPath
Qualifications
1 64 (26.67%) Security Cleared
2 50 (20.83%) SC Cleared
3 14 (5.83%) ISTQB
4 12 (5.00%) Degree
5 11 (4.58%) BPSS Clearance
6 5 (2.08%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 4 (1.67%) Computer Science Degree
8 3 (1.25%) ISEB
8 3 (1.25%) Numerate Degree
9 2 (0.83%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
10 1 (0.42%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.42%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (21.25%) QA
2 22 (9.17%) Accessibility
3 11 (4.58%) WCAG
4 8 (3.33%) GDPR
5 5 (2.08%) PERC
6 2 (0.83%) HL7
7 1 (0.42%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 68 (28.33%) Docker
Systems Management
1 44 (18.33%) Kubernetes
2 17 (7.08%) Terraform
3 9 (3.75%) Grafana
4 4 (1.67%) Ansible
4 4 (1.67%) Prometheus
5 2 (0.83%) HP Fortify
5 2 (0.83%) Kibana
6 1 (0.42%) HAProxy
6 1 (0.42%) logstash
6 1 (0.42%) Rancher
6 1 (0.42%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 11 (4.58%) Oracle
2 8 (3.33%) Microsoft
3 7 (2.92%) Atlassian
4 6 (2.50%) Splunk
5 5 (2.08%) Gigya
5 5 (2.08%) ServiceNow
6 4 (1.67%) Adobe
6 4 (1.67%) Databricks
6 4 (1.67%) Red Hat
7 3 (1.25%) CA Agile Central
7 3 (1.25%) Salesforce
8 2 (0.83%) IBM
9 1 (0.42%) Charles River
9 1 (0.42%) Marketo
9 1 (0.42%) MuleSoft
9 1 (0.42%) Typelevel
9 1 (0.42%) UiPath
9 1 (0.42%) VMware
9 1 (0.42%) Xamarin