BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 11 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
11 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 344 288 304
Rank change year-on-year -56 +16 -142
Contract jobs citing BDD 249 206 268
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.64% 0.85% 0.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 0.93% 0.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 145 139 209
10th Percentile £346 £373 £356
25th Percentile £400 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £535
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -1.87% -10.83%
75th Percentile £575 £662 £650
90th Percentile £713 £776 £750
UK median daily rate £473 £525 £500
% change year-on-year -10.00% +5.00% -16.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,512 22,139 32,406
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.65% 90.95% 86.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,469 14,586 21,356
10th Percentile £313 £313 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,076 869 2,188
10th Percentile £15.44 £14.84 £12.86
25th Percentile £19.91 £18.87 £15.85
Median hourly rate £40.52 £32.05 £33.78
Median % change year-on-year +26.43% -5.11% -9.93%
75th Percentile £66.00 £64.52 £58.69
90th Percentile £78.50 £76.25 £71.25
UK median hourly rate £36.71 £31.04 £33.07
% change year-on-year +18.27% -6.12% -8.15%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 11 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 11 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -67 114 £475 -17.39% 32
North of England -45 78 £481 +4.62% 31
North West -5 38 £453 +12.69% 15
Yorkshire -52 31 £598 +14.38% 7
West Midlands -43 30 £425 -8.11% 7
Midlands -45 30 £425 -8.11% 11
North East -15 12 £406 +4.17% 9
South West -31 9 £525 -2.33% 5
South East -61 9 £359 -28.20% 24
East of England -23 8 £510 - 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (14.86%) Confluence
2 4 (1.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.20%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) nginx
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.80%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.20%) Findur
2 2 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 91 (36.55%) AWS
2 69 (27.71%) Azure
3 51 (20.48%) GitHub
4 41 (16.47%) GCP
5 26 (10.44%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.64%) Azure DevOps
7 16 (6.43%) Amazon S3
7 16 (6.43%) Serverless
8 15 (6.02%) AWS Lambda
9 13 (5.22%) Amazon EC2
10 12 (4.82%) Amazon SQS
11 10 (4.02%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 10 (4.02%) BrowserStack
12 7 (2.81%) AWS KMS
12 7 (2.81%) Route 53
12 7 (2.81%) SaaS
13 5 (2.01%) Google Kubernetes Engine
14 4 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
14 4 (1.61%) AWS Step Functions
14 4 (1.61%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.01%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.20%) WAN
3 2 (0.80%) 3GPP
3 2 (0.80%) NaaS
3 2 (0.80%) RTP
3 2 (0.80%) Wireshark
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) HTTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (14.86%) PostgreSQL
2 27 (10.84%) MongoDB
3 13 (5.22%) Amazon RDS
3 13 (5.22%) SQL Server
4 12 (4.82%) DynamoDB
5 10 (4.02%) MySQL
6 9 (3.61%) Relational Database
7 7 (2.81%) Amazon Aurora
7 7 (2.81%) NoSQL
8 6 (2.41%) Oracle Database
9 3 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
9 3 (1.20%) Redis
10 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.80%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.80%) Flink
10 2 (0.80%) InfluxDB
10 2 (0.80%) TimescaleDB
11 1 (0.40%) Big Data
11 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
11 1 (0.40%) DB2
Development Applications
1 91 (36.55%) Cucumber
2 69 (27.71%) Jenkins
3 68 (27.31%) Git
4 63 (25.30%) Selenium
5 62 (24.90%) JIRA
6 51 (20.48%) GitLab
7 49 (19.68%) JUnit
8 35 (14.06%) Postman
9 29 (11.65%) Mockito
10 27 (10.84%) REST Assured
11 26 (10.44%) SonarQube
12 23 (9.24%) WebDriver
13 21 (8.43%) JMeter
14 14 (5.62%) Cypress.io
15 12 (4.82%) Maven
16 9 (3.61%) Bitbucket
16 9 (3.61%) Gatling
17 8 (3.21%) IntelliJ
17 8 (3.21%) TeamCity
17 8 (3.21%) TestRail
General
1 67 (26.91%) Social Skills
2 50 (20.08%) Finance
3 42 (16.87%) Public Sector
4 23 (9.24%) Analytical Skills
5 20 (8.03%) Banking
6 8 (3.21%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Legal
8 4 (1.61%) Electronics
8 4 (1.61%) Military
9 3 (1.20%) Billing
9 3 (1.20%) Front Office
9 3 (1.20%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.80%) Automotive
10 2 (0.80%) Aviation
10 2 (0.80%) Fire and Rescue
10 2 (0.80%) Police
10 2 (0.80%) Retail
10 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
11 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 85 (34.14%) Developer
2 57 (22.89%) Java Developer
3 42 (16.87%) Senior
4 37 (14.86%) Test Engineer
5 33 (13.25%) Lead
6 24 (9.64%) Software Engineer
6 24 (9.64%) Tester
7 23 (9.24%) Test Automation Engineer
8 19 (7.63%) Automation Tester
9 18 (7.23%) Senior Developer
10 15 (6.02%) Senior Java Developer
11 13 (5.22%) Test Leader
12 12 (4.82%) Java Engineer
13 11 (4.42%) Automation Engineer
14 10 (4.02%) Automation Test Lead
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Automation Tester
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.61%) Backend Developer
15 9 (3.61%) Lead Test Engineer
15 9 (3.61%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 69 (27.71%) Spring
2 54 (21.69%) Spring Boot
3 46 (18.47%) REST
4 34 (13.65%) Kafka
4 34 (13.65%) Playwright
5 31 (12.45%) RESTful
6 30 (12.05%) Node.js
7 29 (11.65%) Gherkin
7 29 (11.65%) React
8 27 (10.84%) AngularJS
9 25 (10.04%) .NET
10 24 (9.64%) WireMock
11 19 (7.63%) ActiveMQ
12 15 (6.02%) SOAP
13 14 (5.62%) CSS
13 14 (5.62%) Spring Cloud
14 13 (5.22%) JAX-RS
14 13 (5.22%) Jest
15 12 (4.82%) Web Services
16 11 (4.42%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 25 (10.04%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.24%) Product Ownership
3 18 (7.23%) Cloud Native
4 14 (5.62%) Distributed Architecture
5 8 (3.21%) Mobile App
6 5 (2.01%) Client/Server
7 4 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
8 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.20%) Equities
8 3 (1.20%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 3 (1.20%) Onboarding
8 3 (1.20%) Public Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
9 2 (0.80%) AS400
9 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) iSeries
9 2 (0.80%) Legacy Systems
9 2 (0.80%) NHS
9 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) Robotics
Operating Systems
1 35 (14.06%) Linux
2 17 (6.83%) Unix
3 11 (4.42%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.20%) VMS
5 2 (0.80%) Android
5 2 (0.80%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.80%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.80%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 159 (63.86%) TDD
2 155 (62.25%) Agile
3 149 (59.84%) Test Automation
4 132 (53.01%) CI/CD
5 107 (42.97%) Microservices
6 78 (31.33%) DevOps
7 53 (21.29%) API Testing
7 53 (21.29%) Continuous Improvement
7 53 (21.29%) Test Strategy
8 52 (20.88%) Problem-Solving
9 47 (18.88%) Scrum
10 41 (16.47%) Software Engineering
11 34 (13.65%) Containerisation
12 33 (13.25%) SDLC
13 31 (12.45%) End-to-End Testing
14 30 (12.05%) Observability
15 29 (11.65%) Kanban
15 29 (11.65%) Mentoring
16 27 (10.84%) Performance Testing
17 26 (10.44%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 151 (60.64%) Java
2 55 (22.09%) SQL
3 49 (19.68%) Python
4 43 (17.27%) JavaScript
5 26 (10.44%) TypeScript
6 25 (10.04%) C#
7 11 (4.42%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.81%) C++
8 7 (2.81%) PHP
9 6 (2.41%) Ruby
10 5 (2.01%) Go
11 3 (1.20%) JSX
11 3 (1.20%) T-SQL
12 2 (0.80%) Scala
13 1 (0.40%) Bash
13 1 (0.40%) Groovy
13 1 (0.40%) Swift
13 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 60 (24.10%) Security Cleared
2 51 (20.48%) SC Cleared
3 12 (4.82%) Degree
4 7 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (2.41%) BPSS Clearance
5 6 (2.41%) ISTQB
6 3 (1.20%) AWS Certification
6 3 (1.20%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISEB
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (21.69%) QA
2 22 (8.84%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.41%) GDPR
3 6 (2.41%) WCAG
4 5 (2.01%) PERC
5 2 (0.80%) HL7
6 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
6 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 67 (26.91%) Docker
2 6 (2.41%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 49 (19.68%) Kubernetes
2 31 (12.45%) Grafana
3 26 (10.44%) Prometheus
4 17 (6.83%) Terraform
5 3 (1.20%) Ansible
5 3 (1.20%) Rancher
6 2 (0.80%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.80%) Kibana
6 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 12 (4.82%) Google
2 11 (4.42%) Atlassian
3 10 (4.02%) Oracle
4 9 (3.61%) ServiceNow
5 8 (3.21%) Checkmarx
5 8 (3.21%) Salesforce
6 7 (2.81%) Jaspersoft
6 7 (2.81%) Splunk
7 4 (1.61%) Adobe
7 4 (1.61%) Microsoft
7 4 (1.61%) Veracode
8 3 (1.20%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.20%) OpenLink
9 2 (0.80%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.80%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.80%) Ciena
9 2 (0.80%) IBM
9 2 (0.80%) Red Hat
9 2 (0.80%) SAP
9 2 (0.80%) VMware