BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 20 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
20 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 347 272 270
Rank change year-on-year -75 -2 -85
Contract jobs citing BDD 250 207 293
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.61% 0.85% 0.80%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.72% 0.93% 0.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 145 140 237
10th Percentile £330 £375 £354
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year -7.32% -6.82% -8.33%
75th Percentile £575 £656 £650
90th Percentile £700 £753 £750
UK median daily rate £473 £500 £533
% change year-on-year -5.50% -6.19% -11.17%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile £46.25 - -
Median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
75th Percentile £48.75 - -
90th Percentile - - -
UK median hourly rate £47.50 - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 34,792 22,163 31,446
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.62% 91.27% 86.39%
Number of daily rates quoted 22,183 14,469 20,624
10th Percentile £325 £306 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £510 £514 £525
% change year-on-year -0.88% -2.10% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,136 960 2,252
10th Percentile £15.25 £14.42 £12.93
25th Percentile £20.35 £18.20 £15.99
Median hourly rate £46.11 £28.75 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year +60.37% -21.23% -1.75%
75th Percentile £67.84 £62.50 £60.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £72.50
UK median hourly rate £42.50 £28.17 £36.05
% change year-on-year +50.90% -21.86% +0.13%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 20 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 20 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -72 101 £488 -14.47% 30
North of England -31 80 £459 +0.88% 17
North West -11 42 £431 +4.61% 7
Midlands -41 37 £425 -7.61% 13
West Midlands -28 36 £425 -7.86% 4
Yorkshire -54 29 £573 +10.15% 7
South West -30 16 £525 - 7
North East -20 12 £426 +9.10% 4
South East -72 12 £358 -28.40% 21
East of England -22 8 £510 - 2
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 33 (13.20%) Confluence
2 3 (1.20%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 3 (1.20%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.40%) Camunda
4 1 (0.40%) nginx
4 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Microsoft Excel
1 2 (0.80%) Notion
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
2 1 (0.40%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 8 (3.20%) Payment Gateway
2 3 (1.20%) Findur
3 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
4 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
4 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 94 (37.60%) AWS
2 72 (28.80%) Azure
3 51 (20.40%) GitHub
4 42 (16.80%) GCP
5 25 (10.00%) Azure DevOps
6 24 (9.60%) GitHub Actions
7 21 (8.40%) Amazon SQS
8 20 (8.00%) Amazon EC2
8 20 (8.00%) Amazon S3
9 18 (7.20%) Serverless
10 16 (6.40%) Amazon CloudWatch
10 16 (6.40%) AWS Lambda
11 12 (4.80%) AWS KMS
11 12 (4.80%) BrowserStack
11 12 (4.80%) Route 53
12 6 (2.40%) SaaS
13 5 (2.00%) Amazon EKS
13 5 (2.00%) AWS Step Functions
13 5 (2.00%) Google Kubernetes Engine
13 5 (2.00%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.00%) 3GPP
1 5 (2.00%) RTP
1 5 (2.00%) Wireshark
2 3 (1.20%) WAN
3 2 (0.80%) NaaS
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) Firewall
4 1 (0.40%) HTTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (16.40%) PostgreSQL
2 30 (12.00%) MongoDB
3 18 (7.20%) DynamoDB
4 16 (6.40%) Amazon RDS
5 15 (6.00%) SQL Server
6 12 (4.80%) Amazon Aurora
7 9 (3.60%) MySQL
8 8 (3.20%) Relational Database
9 6 (2.40%) Oracle Database
10 5 (2.00%) NoSQL
11 3 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
12 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
12 2 (0.80%) Elasticsearch
12 2 (0.80%) Flink
12 2 (0.80%) InfluxDB
12 2 (0.80%) Power BI
12 2 (0.80%) Redis
12 2 (0.80%) Tableau
12 2 (0.80%) TimescaleDB
13 1 (0.40%) SQL Server Integration Services
Development Applications
1 89 (35.60%) Cucumber
2 73 (29.20%) Jenkins
3 70 (28.00%) Git
4 69 (27.60%) Selenium
5 55 (22.00%) JIRA
6 52 (20.80%) GitLab
7 50 (20.00%) JUnit
8 38 (15.20%) REST Assured
9 36 (14.40%) Postman
10 31 (12.40%) Mockito
10 31 (12.40%) SonarQube
11 24 (9.60%) WebDriver
12 22 (8.80%) JMeter
13 17 (6.80%) Maven
14 13 (5.20%) Cypress.io
14 13 (5.20%) SpecFlow
14 13 (5.20%) TeamCity
15 12 (4.80%) DbUnit
16 11 (4.40%) Gatling
16 11 (4.40%) jMock
General
1 66 (26.40%) Social Skills
2 52 (20.80%) Finance
3 48 (19.20%) Public Sector
4 33 (13.20%) Analytical Skills
5 20 (8.00%) Banking
6 8 (3.20%) Organisational Skills
7 4 (1.60%) Aviation
7 4 (1.60%) Fire and Rescue
7 4 (1.60%) Influencing Skills
7 4 (1.60%) Military
7 4 (1.60%) Police
8 3 (1.20%) Billing
8 3 (1.20%) Presentation Skills
8 3 (1.20%) Retail
9 2 (0.80%) Automotive
9 2 (0.80%) Investment Banking
9 2 (0.80%) Manufacturing
9 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
10 1 (0.40%) Front Office
10 1 (0.40%) Retail Banking
Job Titles
1 78 (31.20%) Developer
2 55 (22.00%) Java Developer
3 47 (18.80%) Test Engineer
4 43 (17.20%) Senior
5 40 (16.00%) Lead
6 28 (11.20%) Software Engineer
6 28 (11.20%) Test Automation Engineer
7 22 (8.80%) Tester
8 18 (7.20%) Automation Tester
8 18 (7.20%) Test Leader
9 16 (6.40%) Senior Developer
10 15 (6.00%) Senior Java Developer
11 14 (5.60%) Java Engineer
12 13 (5.20%) Automation Test Lead
13 11 (4.40%) Lead Test Engineer
14 10 (4.00%) Senior Automation Tester
14 10 (4.00%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.60%) Analyst
15 9 (3.60%) Backend Developer
15 9 (3.60%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 75 (30.00%) Spring
2 59 (23.60%) Spring Boot
3 47 (18.80%) REST
4 45 (18.00%) Playwright
5 37 (14.80%) Kafka
6 36 (14.40%) RESTful
7 31 (12.40%) AngularJS
7 31 (12.40%) Gherkin
8 28 (11.20%) .NET
9 24 (9.60%) Node.js
10 23 (9.20%) React
11 22 (8.80%) ActiveMQ
12 21 (8.40%) WireMock
13 19 (7.60%) Spring Cloud
14 17 (6.80%) SOAP
14 17 (6.80%) Web Services
15 15 (6.00%) Hibernate
16 13 (5.20%) JPA
17 12 (4.80%) Spring Batch
17 12 (4.80%) Spring Integration
Miscellaneous
1 33 (13.20%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.20%) Cloud Native
3 19 (7.60%) Product Ownership
4 13 (5.20%) Distributed Architecture
5 11 (4.40%) Enterprise Software
6 9 (3.60%) Mobile App
7 4 (1.60%) Legacy Systems
7 4 (1.60%) Robotics
7 4 (1.60%) Self-Motivation
8 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
9 2 (0.80%) AS400
9 2 (0.80%) Equities
9 2 (0.80%) Fixed Income
9 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) iSeries
9 2 (0.80%) NHS
9 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) Public Cloud
10 1 (0.40%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
10 1 (0.40%) Mainframe
Operating Systems
1 39 (15.60%) Linux
2 15 (6.00%) Unix
3 10 (4.00%) Mac OS X
4 5 (2.00%) Android
4 5 (2.00%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.80%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.80%) VMS
5 2 (0.80%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 158 (63.20%) TDD
2 151 (60.40%) Test Automation
3 150 (60.00%) Agile
4 135 (54.00%) CI/CD
5 106 (42.40%) Microservices
6 87 (34.80%) DevOps
7 57 (22.80%) API Testing
8 56 (22.40%) Test Strategy
9 52 (20.80%) Continuous Improvement
10 51 (20.40%) Scrum
11 48 (19.20%) Problem-Solving
12 45 (18.00%) Software Engineering
13 36 (14.40%) Observability
14 33 (13.20%) Continuous Integration
15 32 (12.80%) Containerisation
15 32 (12.80%) Mentoring
16 29 (11.60%) Kanban
16 29 (11.60%) SDLC
17 28 (11.20%) Performance Testing
18 26 (10.40%) Software Testing
Programming Languages
1 153 (61.20%) Java
2 65 (26.00%) SQL
3 51 (20.40%) Python
4 42 (16.80%) JavaScript
5 34 (13.60%) C#
6 24 (9.60%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.40%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.80%) PHP
9 6 (2.40%) Apex Code
10 5 (2.00%) C++
10 5 (2.00%) Go
10 5 (2.00%) Ruby
10 5 (2.00%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.80%) Bash
11 2 (0.80%) Groovy
11 2 (0.80%) Scala
12 1 (0.40%) Bicep
12 1 (0.40%) COBOL
12 1 (0.40%) Swift
12 1 (0.40%) VBA
Qualifications
1 61 (24.40%) Security Cleared
2 52 (20.80%) SC Cleared
3 17 (6.80%) Degree
4 9 (3.60%) Computer Science Degree
5 7 (2.80%) ISTQB
6 5 (2.00%) AWS Certification
6 5 (2.00%) Azure Certification
6 5 (2.00%) BPSS Clearance
7 4 (1.60%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 3 (1.20%) DV Cleared
9 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (22.00%) QA
2 24 (9.60%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.40%) WCAG
4 2 (0.80%) HL7
5 1 (0.40%) Data Quality
5 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 72 (28.80%) Docker
2 9 (3.60%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 53 (21.20%) Kubernetes
2 38 (15.20%) Grafana
3 31 (12.40%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.40%) Terraform
5 4 (1.60%) Ansible
6 3 (1.20%) Kibana
7 2 (0.80%) Amdocs OSS
7 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
7 2 (0.80%) Istio
7 2 (0.80%) Rancher
7 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
8 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
8 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
8 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 15 (6.00%) Atlassian
2 14 (5.60%) Salesforce
3 12 (4.80%) Google
4 11 (4.40%) Jaspersoft
4 11 (4.40%) Oracle
5 9 (3.60%) ServiceNow
5 9 (3.60%) Splunk
6 8 (3.20%) Checkmarx
7 7 (2.80%) Conga
7 7 (2.80%) GoCardless
8 4 (1.60%) Dynatrace
8 4 (1.60%) Veracode
9 3 (1.20%) Adobe
9 3 (1.20%) IBM
9 3 (1.20%) OpenLink
10 2 (0.80%) Bloomberg
10 2 (0.80%) Microsoft
10 2 (0.80%) SAP
10 2 (0.80%) Sybase
10 2 (0.80%) VMware