BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 13 December 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
13 Dec 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 316 247 292
Rank change year-on-year -69 +45 -158
Contract jobs citing BDD 239 296 293
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.77% 0.98% 0.76%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.86% 1.11% 0.86%
Number of daily rates quoted 159 184 203
10th Percentile £356 £363 £405
25th Percentile £413 £413 £463
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £523 £550
Median % change year-on-year -0.48% -5.00% -8.33%
75th Percentile £631 £638 £668
90th Percentile £700 £813 £771
UK median daily rate £513 £500 £523
% change year-on-year +2.50% -4.31% -11.06%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 8
10th Percentile - - £62.88
25th Percentile - - £69.06
Median hourly rate - - £73.75
75th Percentile - - £80.70
90th Percentile - - £87.59
UK median hourly rate £85.00 - £73.75
% change year-on-year - - +5.36%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,655 26,658 34,191
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 89.31% 87.92% 88.76%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,614 16,424 23,309
10th Percentile £300 £313 £313
25th Percentile £406 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £545
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% -3.67% -0.91%
75th Percentile £625 £648 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £533
% change year-on-year -4.76% -1.50% -3.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,796 941 1,445
10th Percentile £14.92 £15.25 £14.85
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.24 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% -21.35% +18.67%
75th Percentile £50.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £68.00 £75.00 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.13 £33.00 £42.50
% change year-on-year -23.86% -22.35% +21.43%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 13 December 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 13 December 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -56 107 £525 -7.49% 44
North of England -26 94 £525 +16.67% 29
Yorkshire -36 44 £575 +27.78% 11
North West -16 29 £488 +21.88% 16
North East +14 23 £460 +48.39% 2
South East -22 15 £309 -38.25% 28
South West -31 7 £450 -14.29% 6
Midlands -28 6 £313 -38.57% 9
West Midlands -24 4 £475 -6.63% 7
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 2
East of England -15 1 £375 +20.00% 1
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (9.62%) Confluence
2 1 (0.42%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 1 (0.42%) CMS
2 1 (0.42%) nginx
Applications
1 6 (2.51%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 6 (2.51%) MS Visio
2 3 (1.26%) Microsoft Excel
Business Applications
1 2 (0.84%) Dynamics CRM
2 1 (0.42%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 70 (29.29%) AWS
2 48 (20.08%) Azure
3 38 (15.90%) GitHub
4 23 (9.62%) Serverless
5 21 (8.79%) Azure DevOps
6 17 (7.11%) GitHub Actions
7 15 (6.28%) AWS Lambda
8 13 (5.44%) GCP
9 8 (3.35%) Amazon ECS
10 7 (2.93%) Amazon S3
10 7 (2.93%) Amazon SQS
10 7 (2.93%) Apigee
10 7 (2.93%) Datadog
11 6 (2.51%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 6 (2.51%) Amazon EKS
11 6 (2.51%) AWS Step Functions
11 6 (2.51%) PaaS
12 5 (2.09%) Amazon Cognito
12 5 (2.09%) AWS Fargate
12 5 (2.09%) Loggly
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.09%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.84%) HTTP
2 2 (0.84%) MQTT
2 2 (0.84%) X.509
3 1 (0.42%) DSL
3 1 (0.42%) FTP
3 1 (0.42%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (15.48%) PostgreSQL
2 36 (15.06%) MongoDB
3 16 (6.69%) NoSQL
4 12 (5.02%) MySQL
4 12 (5.02%) Redis
4 12 (5.02%) Relational Database
5 10 (4.18%) Amazon RDS
6 9 (3.77%) SQL Server
7 8 (3.35%) DynamoDB
8 6 (2.51%) RDBMS
9 5 (2.09%) Amazon Aurora
9 5 (2.09%) BigQuery
10 4 (1.67%) Apache Cassandra
11 3 (1.26%) DB2
12 2 (0.84%) Data Lake
12 2 (0.84%) Delta Lake
12 2 (0.84%) Parquet
13 1 (0.42%) Elasticsearch
13 1 (0.42%) Metadata
13 1 (0.42%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 66 (27.62%) Cucumber
2 59 (24.69%) Jenkins
3 57 (23.85%) Git
4 45 (18.83%) JIRA
5 44 (18.41%) Selenium
6 29 (12.13%) GitLab
7 26 (10.88%) Cypress.io
7 26 (10.88%) Mockito
8 21 (8.79%) Postman
9 17 (7.11%) REST Assured
10 15 (6.28%) Bitbucket
11 14 (5.86%) Gradle
12 13 (5.44%) JUnit
12 13 (5.44%) Maven
13 12 (5.02%) SonarQube
14 8 (3.35%) JMeter
15 7 (2.93%) Subversion
16 6 (2.51%) WebDriver
17 5 (2.09%) Gatling
17 5 (2.09%) SpecFlow
General
1 63 (26.36%) Social Skills
2 47 (19.67%) Public Sector
3 27 (11.30%) Banking
4 26 (10.88%) Finance
5 15 (6.28%) Analytical Skills
6 7 (2.93%) Front Office
6 7 (2.93%) Investment Banking
7 6 (2.51%) Military
8 5 (2.09%) Legal
9 4 (1.67%) Electronics
10 3 (1.26%) Documentation Skills
11 1 (0.42%) Back Office
11 1 (0.42%) Financial Institution
11 1 (0.42%) Influencing Skills
11 1 (0.42%) Manufacturing
11 1 (0.42%) Organisational Skills
11 1 (0.42%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 97 (40.59%) Developer
2 67 (28.03%) Java Developer
3 44 (18.41%) Senior
4 33 (13.81%) Test Engineer
5 25 (10.46%) Senior Developer
6 21 (8.79%) Senior Java Developer
7 18 (7.53%) Lead
8 17 (7.11%) Software Engineer
9 14 (5.86%) Analyst
9 14 (5.86%) QA Engineer
9 14 (5.86%) Test Automation Engineer
10 11 (4.60%) Tester
11 10 (4.18%) Angular Developer
12 9 (3.77%) Java Engineer
13 8 (3.35%) Automation Engineer
13 8 (3.35%) Automation Tester
13 8 (3.35%) Business Analyst
13 8 (3.35%) Senior Test Engineer
14 7 (2.93%) Architect
14 7 (2.93%) Backend Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 56 (23.43%) Spring Boot
2 50 (20.92%) Kafka
3 48 (20.08%) REST
4 38 (15.90%) Spring
5 32 (13.39%) React
6 31 (12.97%) Node.js
6 31 (12.97%) RESTful
7 29 (12.13%) ActiveMQ
8 28 (11.72%) Playwright
9 25 (10.46%) CSS
10 24 (10.04%) JAX-RS
11 22 (9.21%) AngularJS
11 22 (9.21%) Gherkin
12 19 (7.95%) HTML
13 15 (6.28%) Jest
14 14 (5.86%) .NET
14 14 (5.86%) JSON
15 13 (5.44%) WireMock
16 12 (5.02%) XML
17 10 (4.18%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 30 (12.55%) Product Ownership
2 12 (5.02%) Cloud Native
3 8 (3.35%) Mobile App
4 6 (2.51%) Distributed Architecture
4 6 (2.51%) N-Tier
5 5 (2.09%) Client/Server
5 5 (2.09%) Equities
5 5 (2.09%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 5 (2.09%) Greenfield Project
5 5 (2.09%) Onboarding
6 4 (1.67%) Distributed Systems
7 3 (1.26%) Educational Technology
7 3 (1.26%) Mobile Banking
7 3 (1.26%) NHS
8 2 (0.84%) Data Protection Act
8 2 (0.84%) Data Structures
8 2 (0.84%) IoT
8 2 (0.84%) iSeries
8 2 (0.84%) PKI
8 2 (0.84%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 34 (14.23%) Linux
2 29 (12.13%) Unix
3 19 (7.95%) Mac OS X
4 4 (1.67%) Android
5 3 (1.26%) Apple iOS
5 3 (1.26%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.42%) VMS
6 1 (0.42%) Windows
6 1 (0.42%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 181 (75.73%) Agile
2 166 (69.46%) TDD
3 144 (60.25%) Test Automation
4 131 (54.81%) Microservices
5 123 (51.46%) CI/CD
6 66 (27.62%) Scrum
7 54 (22.59%) Problem-Solving
8 50 (20.92%) DevOps
9 42 (17.57%) Containerisation
9 42 (17.57%) Software Engineering
10 40 (16.74%) Kanban
11 38 (15.90%) Continuous Improvement
12 37 (15.48%) API Testing
13 36 (15.06%) Continuous Deployment
14 31 (12.97%) Mentoring
14 31 (12.97%) Non-Functional Testing
15 30 (12.55%) Continuous Integration
15 30 (12.55%) Pair Programming
15 30 (12.55%) Test Strategy
16 29 (12.13%) Functional Testing
Programming Languages
1 164 (68.62%) Java
2 48 (20.08%) JavaScript
3 40 (16.74%) SQL
4 33 (13.81%) TypeScript
5 31 (12.97%) Python
6 15 (6.28%) C#
7 9 (3.77%) C++
8 8 (3.35%) Kotlin
9 7 (2.93%) Go
9 7 (2.93%) Scala
10 6 (2.51%) JSX
10 6 (2.51%) Ruby
11 4 (1.67%) Bash
11 4 (1.67%) C
12 3 (1.26%) Objective-C
12 3 (1.26%) Swift
13 2 (0.84%) PL/SQL
14 1 (0.42%) Groovy
14 1 (0.42%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.42%) XPath
Qualifications
1 68 (28.45%) Security Cleared
2 54 (22.59%) SC Cleared
3 14 (5.86%) Degree
3 14 (5.86%) ISTQB
4 11 (4.60%) BPSS Clearance
5 5 (2.09%) Computer Science Degree
5 5 (2.09%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
6 4 (1.67%) Numerate Degree
7 3 (1.26%) ISEB
8 2 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
9 1 (0.42%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.42%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 44 (18.41%) QA
2 22 (9.21%) Accessibility
3 11 (4.60%) WCAG
4 8 (3.35%) GDPR
5 5 (2.09%) PERC
6 2 (0.84%) HL7
7 1 (0.42%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 71 (29.71%) Docker
Systems Management
1 44 (18.41%) Kubernetes
2 19 (7.95%) Terraform
3 9 (3.77%) Grafana
4 4 (1.67%) Ansible
4 4 (1.67%) Prometheus
5 2 (0.84%) HP Fortify
5 2 (0.84%) Kibana
6 1 (0.42%) logstash
6 1 (0.42%) Rancher
Vendors
1 11 (4.60%) Oracle
2 8 (3.35%) Atlassian
3 7 (2.93%) Microsoft
4 6 (2.51%) Splunk
5 5 (2.09%) Gigya
6 4 (1.67%) CA Agile Central
6 4 (1.67%) Databricks
7 3 (1.26%) Red Hat
7 3 (1.26%) Salesforce
8 2 (0.84%) IBM
8 2 (0.84%) MuleSoft
9 1 (0.42%) Adobe
9 1 (0.42%) Charles River
9 1 (0.42%) Marketo
9 1 (0.42%) Typelevel
9 1 (0.42%) UiPath
9 1 (0.42%) Xamarin