BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 340 311 239
Rank change year-on-year -29 -72 0
Contract jobs citing BDD 291 217 325
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.64% 0.79% 0.97%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 0.87% 1.13%
Number of daily rates quoted 174 151 244
10th Percentile £306 £353 £372
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year -9.76% -6.82% -8.33%
75th Percentile £550 £640 £653
90th Percentile £700 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £463 £500 £540
% change year-on-year -7.50% -7.41% -6.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -25.00%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 38,782 25,081 28,761
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.18% 90.77% 85.97%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,156 16,055 18,761
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £405 £420
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -2.38% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £630 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £760
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,506 1,391 1,691
10th Percentile £14.94 £14.20 £14.05
25th Percentile £20.31 £17.87 £18.21
Median hourly rate £44.23 £25.15 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +75.86% -40.82% -
75th Percentile £68.75 £50.88 £65.00
90th Percentile £82.50 £70.16 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £40.33
% change year-on-year +74.79% -37.63% -5.12%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 6 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 6 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -67 111 £494 -16.31% 50
North of England -26 82 £464 +0.87% 20
Midlands -10 56 £425 -7.86% 18
West Midlands -13 55 £425 -8.11% 11
North West -29 41 £488 +0.31% 12
Yorkshire -36 25 £660 +26.98% 4
North East -26 20 £450 - 5
South East -62 19 £309 -9.19% 17
South West -44 14 £525 +27.27% 4
East of England -13 8 £510 +36.00% 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 44 (15.12%) Confluence
2 4 (1.37%) SharePoint
3 3 (1.03%) CMS
3 3 (1.03%) Headless CMS
4 2 (0.69%) Apache Spark
5 1 (0.34%) Apache
5 1 (0.34%) Camunda
Applications
1 3 (1.03%) Notion
2 2 (0.69%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.34%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.34%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 9 (3.09%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (2.75%) Payment Gateway
3 3 (1.03%) Findur
3 3 (1.03%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 100 (34.36%) AWS
1 100 (34.36%) Azure
2 68 (23.37%) GitHub
3 46 (15.81%) Azure DevOps
4 39 (13.40%) GCP
5 36 (12.37%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (8.25%) Serverless
7 23 (7.90%) Amazon SQS
8 21 (7.22%) Amazon EC2
9 19 (6.53%) Amazon S3
10 17 (5.84%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 15 (5.15%) AWS Lambda
12 12 (4.12%) AWS KMS
12 12 (4.12%) Route 53
13 10 (3.44%) Power Automate
14 9 (3.09%) Dynamics 365
15 7 (2.41%) Amazon EKS
15 7 (2.41%) BrowserStack
16 6 (2.06%) Azure Functions
16 6 (2.06%) GitHub Copilot
Communications & Networking
1 7 (2.41%) RTP
1 7 (2.41%) Wireshark
2 6 (2.06%) 3GPP
3 3 (1.03%) DSL
3 3 (1.03%) Internet
4 2 (0.69%) Firewall
4 2 (0.69%) NaaS
4 2 (0.69%) WAN
5 1 (0.34%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 46 (15.81%) MongoDB
1 46 (15.81%) PostgreSQL
2 19 (6.53%) DynamoDB
3 17 (5.84%) Amazon RDS
3 17 (5.84%) SQL Server
4 14 (4.81%) NoSQL
5 12 (4.12%) Amazon Aurora
6 6 (2.06%) Relational Database
7 5 (1.72%) Couchbase
8 4 (1.37%) Amazon Athena
9 3 (1.03%) Apache Iceberg
9 3 (1.03%) BigQuery
9 3 (1.03%) Data Warehouse
9 3 (1.03%) MySQL
10 2 (0.69%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.69%) Neo4j
10 2 (0.69%) Redis
10 2 (0.69%) Snowflake Schema
10 2 (0.69%) Tableau
10 2 (0.69%) ZAP BI
Development Applications
1 106 (36.43%) Cucumber
2 91 (31.27%) Git
3 83 (28.52%) Selenium
4 68 (23.37%) Jenkins
4 68 (23.37%) JUnit
5 60 (20.62%) JIRA
6 52 (17.87%) GitLab
7 41 (14.09%) WebDriver
8 39 (13.40%) Mockito
9 37 (12.71%) REST Assured
10 35 (12.03%) Postman
11 28 (9.62%) SonarQube
12 24 (8.25%) JMeter
13 23 (7.90%) Cypress.io
14 19 (6.53%) SpecFlow
15 18 (6.19%) Gatling
15 18 (6.19%) Maven
16 16 (5.50%) TeamCity
17 12 (4.12%) DbUnit
18 11 (3.78%) jMock
General
1 86 (29.55%) Social Skills
2 62 (21.31%) Public Sector
3 52 (17.87%) Finance
4 45 (15.46%) Analytical Skills
5 27 (9.28%) Banking
6 11 (3.78%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 10 (3.44%) Organisational Skills
8 7 (2.41%) Military
8 7 (2.41%) Retail
9 5 (1.72%) Aviation
9 5 (1.72%) Fire and Rescue
9 5 (1.72%) Influencing Skills
9 5 (1.72%) Police
10 3 (1.03%) Automotive
10 3 (1.03%) Billing
10 3 (1.03%) Front Office
10 3 (1.03%) Legal Technology
10 3 (1.03%) Presentation Skills
11 2 (0.69%) Law
11 2 (0.69%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 86 (29.55%) Developer
2 68 (23.37%) Senior
3 62 (21.31%) Java Developer
4 49 (16.84%) Test Engineer
5 37 (12.71%) Lead
6 29 (9.97%) Software Engineer
6 29 (9.97%) Test Automation Engineer
7 24 (8.25%) Senior Developer
7 24 (8.25%) Tester
8 22 (7.56%) Senior Java Developer
8 22 (7.56%) Test Leader
9 20 (6.87%) Analyst
10 19 (6.53%) Automation Tester
11 14 (4.81%) Java Engineer
12 11 (3.78%) Automation Test Lead
12 11 (3.78%) QA Engineer
12 11 (3.78%) Senior Software Engineer
12 11 (3.78%) Senior Tester
13 10 (3.44%) Test Analyst
14 9 (3.09%) Architect
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 70 (24.05%) Spring
2 59 (20.27%) Playwright
2 59 (20.27%) REST
3 53 (18.21%) Kafka
4 51 (17.53%) Spring Boot
5 44 (15.12%) Gherkin
6 33 (11.34%) .NET
6 33 (11.34%) RESTful
7 30 (10.31%) WireMock
8 29 (9.97%) ActiveMQ
9 28 (9.62%) AngularJS
10 27 (9.28%) Node.js
11 23 (7.90%) React
11 23 (7.90%) SOAP
12 18 (6.19%) JAX-RS
13 16 (5.50%) JPA
13 16 (5.50%) Web Services
14 15 (5.15%) Hibernate
14 15 (5.15%) Spring Cloud
15 14 (4.81%) JSON
Miscellaneous
1 43 (14.78%) Distributed Systems
2 27 (9.28%) Cloud Native
3 26 (8.93%) Product Ownership
4 16 (5.50%) Distributed Architecture
5 15 (5.15%) Enterprise Software
6 8 (2.75%) Legacy Systems
7 6 (2.06%) Management Information System
7 6 (2.06%) Onboarding
8 5 (1.72%) Mobile App
8 5 (1.72%) Robotics
8 5 (1.72%) Taxonomies
8 5 (1.72%) Virtual Team
9 4 (1.37%) Distributed Applications
9 4 (1.37%) Self-Motivation
10 3 (1.03%) AI Agents
10 3 (1.03%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.69%) Equities
11 2 (0.69%) Fixed Income
11 2 (0.69%) Linux Command Line
11 2 (0.69%) SWIFT Messaging Network
Operating Systems
1 49 (16.84%) Linux
2 23 (7.90%) Unix
3 12 (4.12%) Mac OS X
4 7 (2.41%) Android
4 7 (2.41%) Apple iOS
5 3 (1.03%) Windows
6 2 (0.69%) Mac OS
6 2 (0.69%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 2 (0.69%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 202 (69.42%) Agile
2 192 (65.98%) TDD
3 177 (60.82%) CI/CD
3 177 (60.82%) Test Automation
4 122 (41.92%) Microservices
5 107 (36.77%) DevOps
6 70 (24.05%) Continuous Improvement
7 64 (21.99%) Scrum
8 63 (21.65%) Test Strategy
9 62 (21.31%) API Testing
10 60 (20.62%) Problem-Solving
11 51 (17.53%) Software Engineering
12 47 (16.15%) AI
13 45 (15.46%) Stakeholder Management
14 44 (15.12%) Continuous Integration
15 42 (14.43%) Mentoring
16 38 (13.06%) End-to-End Testing
16 38 (13.06%) Observability
17 35 (12.03%) Kanban
18 34 (11.68%) Validation
Programming Languages
1 162 (55.67%) Java
2 66 (22.68%) SQL
3 52 (17.87%) C#
4 51 (17.53%) Python
5 50 (17.18%) JavaScript
6 25 (8.59%) TypeScript
7 8 (2.75%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.41%) Groovy
9 6 (2.06%) Apex Code
10 5 (1.72%) Go
10 5 (1.72%) R
10 5 (1.72%) T-SQL
11 4 (1.37%) C++
11 4 (1.37%) Ruby
11 4 (1.37%) Scala
12 3 (1.03%) Bash
13 2 (0.69%) Bicep
13 2 (0.69%) Cypher
13 2 (0.69%) PromQL
13 2 (0.69%) SHACL
Qualifications
1 77 (26.46%) Security Cleared
2 60 (20.62%) SC Cleared
3 20 (6.87%) Degree
4 13 (4.47%) Computer Science Degree
4 13 (4.47%) ISTQB
5 12 (4.12%) BPSS Clearance
6 7 (2.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 6 (2.06%) Microsoft Certification
8 5 (1.72%) AWS Certification
8 5 (1.72%) Azure Certification
8 5 (1.72%) DV Cleared
9 3 (1.03%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 1 (0.34%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 67 (23.02%) QA
2 37 (12.71%) Accessibility
3 22 (7.56%) WCAG
4 11 (3.78%) GDPR
5 2 (0.69%) Data Quality
5 2 (0.69%) ISO 20022
6 1 (0.34%) SEPA
6 1 (0.34%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 81 (27.84%) Docker
2 9 (3.09%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 59 (20.27%) Kubernetes
2 39 (13.40%) Grafana
3 30 (10.31%) Prometheus
4 21 (7.22%) Terraform
5 6 (2.06%) Ansible
6 4 (1.37%) Kibana
7 3 (1.03%) Istio
8 2 (0.69%) Amdocs OSS
8 2 (0.69%) Argo
8 2 (0.69%) Consul
8 2 (0.69%) Rancher
8 2 (0.69%) Zipkin
9 1 (0.34%) Docker Swarm
9 1 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 21 (7.22%) Microsoft
2 17 (5.84%) Salesforce
3 13 (4.47%) Atlassian
4 12 (4.12%) Google
5 11 (3.78%) Jaspersoft
6 8 (2.75%) Checkmarx
6 8 (2.75%) Oracle
7 7 (2.41%) Conga
7 7 (2.41%) GoCardless
8 5 (1.72%) Dynatrace
9 4 (1.37%) Databricks
9 4 (1.37%) ServiceNow
9 4 (1.37%) Splunk
10 3 (1.03%) CA Agile Central
10 3 (1.03%) Guidewire
10 3 (1.03%) OpenAI
10 3 (1.03%) OpenLink
11 2 (0.69%) Amdocs
11 2 (0.69%) IBM
11 2 (0.69%) Sybase