BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 335 277 308
Rank change year-on-year -58 +31 -163
Contract jobs citing BDD 251 226 254
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.69% 0.88% 0.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.79% 0.98% 0.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 147 140 185
10th Percentile £350 £362 £363
25th Percentile £400 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £500
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% +5.00% -16.67%
75th Percentile £559 £668 £600
90th Percentile £675 £801 £700
UK median daily rate £475 £525 £500
% change year-on-year -9.52% +5.00% -14.89%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 31,620 23,110 32,887
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 86.89% 90.44% 87.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 20,216 14,677 21,786
10th Percentile £313 £308 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £617 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,956 785 2,096
10th Percentile £15.25 £15.50 £13.29
25th Percentile £18.50 £21.24 £16.25
Median hourly rate £29.60 £35.00 £34.00
Median % change year-on-year -15.43% +2.94% -4.23%
75th Percentile £65.00 £65.00 £59.11
90th Percentile £73.75 £75.15 £71.90
UK median hourly rate £28.00 £32.50 £33.00
% change year-on-year -13.85% -1.52% -5.71%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 6 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 6 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -28 122 £475 -22.76% 34
North of England -44 81 £481 +6.94% 31
Yorkshire -62 33 £525 - 9
North West -10 31 £431 +8.98% 17
Midlands -38 28 £425 -12.37% 15
West Midlands -34 26 £475 -2.06% 14
North East -3 20 £450 +15.38% 5
South West -30 10 £463 -13.95% 6
South East -56 9 £367 -26.60% 27
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 1
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 40 (15.94%) Confluence
2 4 (1.59%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 2 (0.80%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.80%) nginx
3 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.40%) CMS
4 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 4 (1.59%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 4 (1.59%) MS Visio
2 3 (1.20%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
Business Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
1 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
2 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
2 1 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
2 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 95 (37.85%) AWS
2 57 (22.71%) Azure
3 39 (15.54%) GitHub
4 26 (10.36%) GCP
5 22 (8.76%) GitHub Actions
6 19 (7.57%) Serverless
7 17 (6.77%) Azure DevOps
8 16 (6.37%) AWS Lambda
9 15 (5.98%) Amazon S3
10 10 (3.98%) Amazon EC2
11 9 (3.59%) Amazon SQS
11 9 (3.59%) BrowserStack
12 8 (3.19%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 8 (3.19%) Amazon EKS
13 6 (2.39%) SaaS
14 5 (1.99%) Amazon Cognito
14 5 (1.99%) AWS KMS
14 5 (1.99%) Route 53
15 4 (1.59%) Amazon ECS
15 4 (1.59%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (1.99%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.80%) WAN
3 1 (0.40%) DSL
3 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
3 1 (0.40%) FTP
3 1 (0.40%) HTTP
3 1 (0.40%) Internet
3 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
3 1 (0.40%) LAN
3 1 (0.40%) NaaS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 35 (13.94%) PostgreSQL
2 29 (11.55%) MongoDB
3 15 (5.98%) SQL Server
4 12 (4.78%) Amazon RDS
5 10 (3.98%) MySQL
6 9 (3.59%) DynamoDB
7 8 (3.19%) Relational Database
8 7 (2.79%) NoSQL
9 6 (2.39%) Oracle Database
10 5 (1.99%) Amazon Aurora
11 4 (1.59%) Redis
12 2 (0.80%) Amazon Athena
12 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
13 1 (0.40%) Big Data
13 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
13 1 (0.40%) Elasticsearch
13 1 (0.40%) Flink
13 1 (0.40%) InfluxDB
13 1 (0.40%) Pinecone
13 1 (0.40%) TimescaleDB
Development Applications
1 102 (40.64%) Cucumber
2 70 (27.89%) Jenkins
3 67 (26.69%) Selenium
4 65 (25.90%) JIRA
5 57 (22.71%) Git
6 55 (21.91%) GitLab
7 37 (14.74%) JUnit
7 37 (14.74%) Postman
8 30 (11.95%) REST Assured
9 27 (10.76%) Mockito
10 21 (8.37%) Cypress.io
11 19 (7.57%) JMeter
11 19 (7.57%) WebDriver
12 18 (7.17%) SonarQube
13 10 (3.98%) Bitbucket
13 10 (3.98%) Gatling
13 10 (3.98%) Maven
14 8 (3.19%) TestRail
15 7 (2.79%) Serenity BDD
16 6 (2.39%) Mocha
General
1 70 (27.89%) Social Skills
2 52 (20.72%) Public Sector
3 42 (16.73%) Finance
4 23 (9.16%) Analytical Skills
5 21 (8.37%) Banking
6 8 (3.19%) Organisational Skills
7 7 (2.79%) Military
8 6 (2.39%) Front Office
9 5 (1.99%) Legal
10 4 (1.59%) Electronics
11 3 (1.20%) Documentation Skills
11 3 (1.20%) Influencing Skills
12 2 (0.80%) Billing
12 2 (0.80%) Retail
12 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
13 1 (0.40%) Financial Institution
13 1 (0.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 1 (0.40%) Investment Banking
13 1 (0.40%) Manufacturing
13 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 80 (31.87%) Developer
2 49 (19.52%) Java Developer
3 47 (18.73%) Senior
4 42 (16.73%) Test Engineer
5 36 (14.34%) Lead
6 24 (9.56%) Software Engineer
7 20 (7.97%) Senior Developer
8 19 (7.57%) Tester
9 18 (7.17%) Test Automation Engineer
10 16 (6.37%) Java Engineer
10 16 (6.37%) Senior Java Developer
11 14 (5.58%) QA Engineer
12 13 (5.18%) Automation Tester
12 13 (5.18%) Test Leader
13 12 (4.78%) Analyst
13 12 (4.78%) Lead Test Engineer
14 9 (3.59%) Automation Engineer
14 9 (3.59%) Automation Test Lead
14 9 (3.59%) Business Analyst
15 8 (3.19%) Senior Tester
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 57 (22.71%) Spring
2 53 (21.12%) Spring Boot
3 52 (20.72%) REST
4 41 (16.33%) Playwright
5 35 (13.94%) Node.js
6 34 (13.55%) React
7 33 (13.15%) RESTful
8 32 (12.75%) Kafka
9 27 (10.76%) Gherkin
10 25 (9.96%) WireMock
11 24 (9.56%) AngularJS
12 23 (9.16%) .NET
13 19 (7.57%) CSS
14 18 (7.17%) ActiveMQ
15 16 (6.37%) Jest
15 16 (6.37%) SOAP
16 14 (5.58%) JAX-RS
16 14 (5.58%) Web Services
17 12 (4.78%) Spring Cloud
18 11 (4.38%) HTML
Miscellaneous
1 22 (8.76%) Product Ownership
2 17 (6.77%) Distributed Systems
3 14 (5.58%) Distributed Architecture
4 11 (4.38%) Cloud Native
5 6 (2.39%) Equities
6 5 (1.99%) Client/Server
6 5 (1.99%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 5 (1.99%) Mobile App
6 5 (1.99%) Onboarding
7 4 (1.59%) Public Cloud
8 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.20%) Educational Technology
8 3 (1.20%) NHS
9 2 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
9 2 (0.80%) AS400
9 2 (0.80%) Greenfield Project
9 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.80%) iSeries
9 2 (0.80%) Legacy Systems
9 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
Operating Systems
1 35 (13.94%) Linux
2 20 (7.97%) Unix
3 12 (4.78%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.20%) Android
4 3 (1.20%) Windows
5 2 (0.80%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.40%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.40%) VMS
6 1 (0.40%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 162 (64.54%) Agile
2 155 (61.75%) TDD
2 155 (61.75%) Test Automation
3 138 (54.98%) CI/CD
4 121 (48.21%) Microservices
5 67 (26.69%) DevOps
6 57 (22.71%) API Testing
6 57 (22.71%) Scrum
7 56 (22.31%) Problem-Solving
8 55 (21.91%) Test Strategy
9 54 (21.51%) Continuous Improvement
10 46 (18.33%) Software Engineering
11 44 (17.53%) Containerisation
12 35 (13.94%) Mentoring
13 31 (12.35%) Performance Testing
14 30 (11.95%) SDLC
15 29 (11.55%) End-to-End Testing
15 29 (11.55%) Kanban
16 27 (10.76%) Continuous Integration
16 27 (10.76%) Full-Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 154 (61.35%) Java
2 51 (20.32%) JavaScript
3 49 (19.52%) SQL
4 36 (14.34%) Python
5 35 (13.94%) TypeScript
6 19 (7.57%) C#
7 10 (3.98%) C++
8 7 (2.79%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.79%) PHP
9 6 (2.39%) JSX
9 6 (2.39%) Ruby
10 3 (1.20%) Go
10 3 (1.20%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.80%) Bash
11 2 (0.80%) Scala
12 1 (0.40%) C
12 1 (0.40%) Groovy
12 1 (0.40%) Shell Script
12 1 (0.40%) Swift
12 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 68 (27.09%) Security Cleared
2 54 (21.51%) SC Cleared
3 12 (4.78%) Degree
4 11 (4.38%) ISTQB
5 8 (3.19%) BPSS Clearance
6 5 (1.99%) Computer Science Degree
7 4 (1.59%) AWS Certification
7 4 (1.59%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 3 (1.20%) Azure Certification
8 3 (1.20%) ISEB
9 1 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
9 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
9 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 59 (23.51%) QA
2 32 (12.75%) Accessibility
3 11 (4.38%) WCAG
4 8 (3.19%) GDPR
5 5 (1.99%) PERC
6 2 (0.80%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 69 (27.49%) Docker
2 4 (1.59%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 48 (19.12%) Kubernetes
2 28 (11.16%) Grafana
3 20 (7.97%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.37%) Terraform
5 5 (1.99%) Ansible
6 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.80%) Kibana
6 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) Amdocs OSS
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
7 1 (0.40%) Rancher
Vendors
1 16 (6.37%) Oracle
2 11 (4.38%) Atlassian
2 11 (4.38%) Splunk
3 8 (3.19%) Salesforce
3 8 (3.19%) ServiceNow
4 5 (1.99%) Jaspersoft
4 5 (1.99%) Microsoft
5 4 (1.59%) Adobe
5 4 (1.59%) Google
5 4 (1.59%) Veracode
6 3 (1.20%) Red Hat
7 2 (0.80%) CA Agile Central
7 2 (0.80%) Dynatrace
7 2 (0.80%) IBM
7 2 (0.80%) SAP
7 2 (0.80%) VMware
7 2 (0.80%) Workday
8 1 (0.40%) Databricks
8 1 (0.40%) OpenAI
8 1 (0.40%) Thales