BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 2 March 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
2 Mar 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 330 265 311
Rank change year-on-year -65 +46 -164
Contract jobs citing BDD 247 227 255
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.70% 0.90% 0.67%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.80% 0.99% 0.77%
Number of daily rates quoted 146 139 186
10th Percentile £350 £356 £363
25th Percentile £400 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £500
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% +5.00% -16.67%
75th Percentile £562 £668 £605
90th Percentile £675 £803 £700
UK median daily rate £475 £525 £498
% change year-on-year -9.52% +5.53% -15.32%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 1
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 30,728 22,863 33,081
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 87.02% 90.30% 87.17%
Number of daily rates quoted 19,671 14,434 21,926
10th Percentile £313 £306 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £615 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,917 775 2,089
10th Percentile £15.24 £15.50 £13.29
25th Percentile £18.50 £21.25 £16.25
Median hourly rate £28.91 £35.00 £34.21
Median % change year-on-year -17.40% +2.31% -3.42%
75th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £59.92
90th Percentile £73.46 £75.95 £72.07
UK median hourly rate £27.61 £32.50 £33.03
% change year-on-year -15.06% -1.61% -5.62%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 2 March 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 2 March 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -40 118 £475 -24.00% 33
North of England -44 81 £475 +8.57% 37
Yorkshire -63 34 £513 - 11
North West -23 30 £431 +19.56% 19
Midlands -38 28 £425 -16.25% 20
West Midlands -34 26 £475 -6.40% 18
North East -1 20 £450 +15.38% 7
South West -24 10 £463 -13.95% 16
South East -45 9 £367 -26.60% 34
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 2
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 40 (16.19%) Confluence
2 4 (1.62%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 2 (0.81%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.81%) nginx
3 2 (0.81%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.40%) CMS
4 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 4 (1.62%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 4 (1.62%) MS Visio
2 3 (1.21%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
Business Applications
1 2 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
1 2 (0.81%) Workday HCM
2 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
2 1 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
2 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 94 (38.06%) AWS
2 56 (22.67%) Azure
3 38 (15.38%) GitHub
4 25 (10.12%) GCP
5 21 (8.50%) GitHub Actions
6 18 (7.29%) Serverless
7 16 (6.48%) AWS Lambda
7 16 (6.48%) Azure DevOps
8 15 (6.07%) Amazon S3
9 10 (4.05%) Amazon EC2
10 9 (3.64%) Amazon SQS
10 9 (3.64%) BrowserStack
11 8 (3.24%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 8 (3.24%) Amazon EKS
12 6 (2.43%) SaaS
13 5 (2.02%) Amazon Cognito
13 5 (2.02%) AWS KMS
13 5 (2.02%) Route 53
14 4 (1.62%) Amazon ECS
14 4 (1.62%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.02%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.81%) WAN
3 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
3 1 (0.40%) FTP
3 1 (0.40%) HTTP
3 1 (0.40%) Internet
3 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
3 1 (0.40%) LAN
3 1 (0.40%) NaaS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 34 (13.77%) PostgreSQL
2 27 (10.93%) MongoDB
3 14 (5.67%) SQL Server
4 12 (4.86%) Amazon RDS
5 10 (4.05%) MySQL
6 9 (3.64%) DynamoDB
7 7 (2.83%) NoSQL
7 7 (2.83%) Relational Database
8 6 (2.43%) Oracle Database
9 5 (2.02%) Amazon Aurora
10 3 (1.21%) Redis
11 2 (0.81%) Amazon Athena
11 2 (0.81%) Apache Cassandra
12 1 (0.40%) Big Data
12 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
12 1 (0.40%) DB2
12 1 (0.40%) Elasticsearch
12 1 (0.40%) Flink
12 1 (0.40%) InfluxDB
12 1 (0.40%) TimescaleDB
Development Applications
1 101 (40.89%) Cucumber
2 68 (27.53%) Jenkins
3 67 (27.13%) Selenium
4 65 (26.32%) JIRA
5 56 (22.67%) Git
6 54 (21.86%) GitLab
7 37 (14.98%) Postman
8 36 (14.57%) JUnit
9 30 (12.15%) REST Assured
10 26 (10.53%) Mockito
11 21 (8.50%) Cypress.io
12 19 (7.69%) JMeter
12 19 (7.69%) WebDriver
13 18 (7.29%) SonarQube
14 10 (4.05%) Bitbucket
14 10 (4.05%) Gatling
14 10 (4.05%) Maven
15 8 (3.24%) TestRail
16 7 (2.83%) Serenity BDD
17 6 (2.43%) Mocha
General
1 69 (27.94%) Social Skills
2 52 (21.05%) Public Sector
3 41 (16.60%) Finance
4 23 (9.31%) Analytical Skills
5 20 (8.10%) Banking
6 8 (3.24%) Organisational Skills
7 7 (2.83%) Military
8 6 (2.43%) Front Office
9 5 (2.02%) Legal
10 4 (1.62%) Electronics
11 3 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
11 3 (1.21%) Influencing Skills
12 2 (0.81%) Billing
12 2 (0.81%) Retail
12 2 (0.81%) Telecoms
13 1 (0.40%) Financial Institution
13 1 (0.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 1 (0.40%) Investment Banking
13 1 (0.40%) Manufacturing
13 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 79 (31.98%) Developer
2 48 (19.43%) Java Developer
3 46 (18.62%) Senior
4 42 (17.00%) Test Engineer
5 35 (14.17%) Lead
6 23 (9.31%) Software Engineer
7 20 (8.10%) Senior Developer
8 19 (7.69%) Tester
9 18 (7.29%) Test Automation Engineer
10 16 (6.48%) Senior Java Developer
11 15 (6.07%) Java Engineer
12 14 (5.67%) QA Engineer
13 13 (5.26%) Automation Tester
13 13 (5.26%) Test Leader
14 12 (4.86%) Analyst
14 12 (4.86%) Lead Test Engineer
15 9 (3.64%) Automation Engineer
15 9 (3.64%) Automation Test Lead
15 9 (3.64%) Business Analyst
16 8 (3.24%) Senior Tester
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 57 (23.08%) Spring
2 53 (21.46%) Spring Boot
3 51 (20.65%) REST
4 41 (16.60%) Playwright
5 34 (13.77%) Node.js
6 33 (13.36%) React
6 33 (13.36%) RESTful
7 31 (12.55%) Kafka
8 27 (10.93%) Gherkin
9 25 (10.12%) WireMock
10 23 (9.31%) .NET
10 23 (9.31%) AngularJS
11 18 (7.29%) CSS
12 17 (6.88%) ActiveMQ
13 16 (6.48%) Jest
13 16 (6.48%) SOAP
14 13 (5.26%) JAX-RS
14 13 (5.26%) Web Services
15 12 (4.86%) Spring Cloud
16 11 (4.45%) HTML
Miscellaneous
1 22 (8.91%) Product Ownership
2 17 (6.88%) Distributed Systems
3 14 (5.67%) Distributed Architecture
4 10 (4.05%) Cloud Native
5 6 (2.43%) Equities
6 5 (2.02%) Client/Server
6 5 (2.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 5 (2.02%) Onboarding
7 4 (1.62%) Mobile App
7 4 (1.62%) Public Cloud
8 3 (1.21%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.21%) Educational Technology
8 3 (1.21%) NHS
9 2 (0.81%) Analytical Mindset
9 2 (0.81%) AS400
9 2 (0.81%) Enterprise Software
9 2 (0.81%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.81%) iSeries
9 2 (0.81%) Legacy Systems
9 2 (0.81%) Private Cloud
Operating Systems
1 35 (14.17%) Linux
2 20 (8.10%) Unix
3 12 (4.86%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.21%) Windows
5 2 (0.81%) Android
6 1 (0.40%) Apple iOS
6 1 (0.40%) Mac OS
6 1 (0.40%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.40%) VMS
6 1 (0.40%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 161 (65.18%) Agile
2 152 (61.54%) TDD
2 152 (61.54%) Test Automation
3 135 (54.66%) CI/CD
4 120 (48.58%) Microservices
5 65 (26.32%) DevOps
6 57 (23.08%) API Testing
7 55 (22.27%) Scrum
8 54 (21.86%) Continuous Improvement
8 54 (21.86%) Problem-Solving
8 54 (21.86%) Test Strategy
9 45 (18.22%) Software Engineering
10 44 (17.81%) Containerisation
11 35 (14.17%) Mentoring
12 31 (12.55%) Performance Testing
13 29 (11.74%) End-to-End Testing
13 29 (11.74%) SDLC
14 28 (11.34%) Kanban
15 27 (10.93%) Continuous Integration
15 27 (10.93%) Functional Testing
Programming Languages
1 152 (61.54%) Java
2 51 (20.65%) JavaScript
3 47 (19.03%) SQL
4 34 (13.77%) Python
4 34 (13.77%) TypeScript
5 19 (7.69%) C#
6 10 (4.05%) C++
7 7 (2.83%) Kotlin
7 7 (2.83%) PHP
8 6 (2.43%) JSX
8 6 (2.43%) Ruby
9 3 (1.21%) Go
9 3 (1.21%) T-SQL
10 2 (0.81%) Bash
10 2 (0.81%) Scala
11 1 (0.40%) C
11 1 (0.40%) Groovy
11 1 (0.40%) Shell Script
11 1 (0.40%) Swift
11 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 69 (27.94%) Security Cleared
2 55 (22.27%) SC Cleared
3 11 (4.45%) Degree
3 11 (4.45%) ISTQB
4 8 (3.24%) BPSS Clearance
5 4 (1.62%) AWS Certification
5 4 (1.62%) Computer Science Degree
5 4 (1.62%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
6 3 (1.21%) Azure Certification
6 3 (1.21%) ISEB
7 1 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 58 (23.48%) QA
2 31 (12.55%) Accessibility
3 11 (4.45%) WCAG
4 8 (3.24%) GDPR
5 5 (2.02%) PERC
6 2 (0.81%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 67 (27.13%) Docker
2 4 (1.62%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 46 (18.62%) Kubernetes
2 28 (11.34%) Grafana
3 20 (8.10%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.48%) Terraform
5 4 (1.62%) Ansible
6 2 (0.81%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.81%) Kibana
6 2 (0.81%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) Amdocs OSS
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
7 1 (0.40%) Rancher
Vendors
1 15 (6.07%) Oracle
2 11 (4.45%) Atlassian
2 11 (4.45%) Splunk
3 8 (3.24%) Salesforce
3 8 (3.24%) ServiceNow
4 5 (2.02%) Jaspersoft
4 5 (2.02%) Microsoft
5 4 (1.62%) Adobe
5 4 (1.62%) Veracode
6 3 (1.21%) Google
6 3 (1.21%) Red Hat
7 2 (0.81%) CA Agile Central
7 2 (0.81%) Dynatrace
7 2 (0.81%) IBM
7 2 (0.81%) SAP
7 2 (0.81%) VMware
7 2 (0.81%) Workday
8 1 (0.40%) Databricks
8 1 (0.40%) Thales
8 1 (0.40%) Xamarin