BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 303 265 302
Rank change year-on-year -38 +37 -163
Contract jobs citing BDD 247 282 302
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.80% 0.90% 0.78%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.89% 1.03% 0.88%
Number of daily rates quoted 167 171 210
10th Percentile £359 £355 £381
25th Percentile £413 £413 £458
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £520 £550
Median % change year-on-year -1.44% -5.45% -8.33%
75th Percentile £631 £634 £666
90th Percentile £700 £800 £775
UK median daily rate £500 £500 £520
% change year-on-year - -3.85% -11.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 9
10th Percentile - - £64.00
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate - - £70.00
75th Percentile - - £78.75
90th Percentile - - £87.25
UK median hourly rate £85.00 - £70.00
% change year-on-year - - +20.11%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 27,655 27,305 34,142
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 89.92% 87.48% 88.72%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,548 16,677 23,333
10th Percentile £300 £313 £313
25th Percentile £405 £416 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £501 £525 £548
Median % change year-on-year -4.67% -4.11% -0.45%
75th Percentile £625 £648 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £533
% change year-on-year -4.76% -1.50% -3.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,803 1,004 1,443
10th Percentile £15.00 £15.22 £14.80
25th Percentile £17.87 £20.29 £19.25
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.43 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year -29.01% -21.27% +23.29%
75th Percentile £50.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £68.75 £75.00 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £34.75 £44.00
% change year-on-year -27.63% -21.02% +25.71%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 27 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 27 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -39 110 £525 -8.10% 57
North of England -20 91 £525 +16.67% 18
Yorkshire -33 45 £575 +27.78% 2
North East +11 24 £460 +48.39% 1
North West -27 24 £550 +37.50% 15
South East -12 15 £309 -27.35% 56
South West -14 11 £425 -20.93% 15
Midlands -18 9 £475 -6.63% 11
West Midlands -23 7 £500 -1.72% 7
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 4
East of England -17 1 £375 +20.00% 11
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 24 (9.72%) Confluence
2 1 (0.40%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 1 (0.40%) CMS
2 1 (0.40%) nginx
Applications
1 7 (2.83%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 6 (2.43%) MS Visio
3 4 (1.62%) Microsoft Excel
4 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 2 (0.81%) Dynamics CRM
2 1 (0.40%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 70 (28.34%) AWS
2 54 (21.86%) Azure
3 38 (15.38%) GitHub
4 25 (10.12%) Azure DevOps
5 24 (9.72%) Serverless
6 17 (6.88%) GitHub Actions
7 16 (6.48%) AWS Lambda
8 12 (4.86%) GCP
9 10 (4.05%) Amazon S3
9 10 (4.05%) Amazon SQS
10 9 (3.64%) Amazon ECS
11 8 (3.24%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 7 (2.83%) Amazon EC2
12 7 (2.83%) Apigee
12 7 (2.83%) Datadog
12 7 (2.83%) Route 53
13 6 (2.43%) Amazon EKS
13 6 (2.43%) AWS Step Functions
13 6 (2.43%) PaaS
14 5 (2.02%) Amazon Cognito
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.02%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.81%) HTTP
2 2 (0.81%) MQTT
2 2 (0.81%) X.509
3 1 (0.40%) DSL
3 1 (0.40%) Firewall
3 1 (0.40%) FTP
3 1 (0.40%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 41 (16.60%) PostgreSQL
2 36 (14.57%) MongoDB
3 16 (6.48%) NoSQL
4 14 (5.67%) Redis
5 12 (4.86%) Amazon RDS
5 12 (4.86%) MySQL
5 12 (4.86%) Relational Database
6 10 (4.05%) DynamoDB
7 9 (3.64%) SQL Server
8 7 (2.83%) Amazon Aurora
9 6 (2.43%) RDBMS
10 5 (2.02%) BigQuery
11 4 (1.62%) Apache Cassandra
12 3 (1.21%) DB2
13 2 (0.81%) Data Lake
13 2 (0.81%) Delta Lake
13 2 (0.81%) Parquet
14 1 (0.40%) Elasticsearch
14 1 (0.40%) Metadata
14 1 (0.40%) Power BI
Development Applications
1 65 (26.32%) Cucumber
2 61 (24.70%) Git
3 60 (24.29%) Jenkins
4 45 (18.22%) Selenium
5 44 (17.81%) JIRA
6 29 (11.74%) GitLab
7 28 (11.34%) Mockito
8 25 (10.12%) Cypress.io
9 19 (7.69%) Postman
10 17 (6.88%) REST Assured
11 15 (6.07%) Bitbucket
11 15 (6.07%) Gradle
11 15 (6.07%) JUnit
11 15 (6.07%) Maven
12 14 (5.67%) SonarQube
13 9 (3.64%) JMeter
14 7 (2.83%) WebDriver
15 5 (2.02%) Gatling
15 5 (2.02%) SpecFlow
15 5 (2.02%) Subversion
General
1 67 (27.13%) Social Skills
2 50 (20.24%) Public Sector
3 30 (12.15%) Banking
4 25 (10.12%) Finance
5 18 (7.29%) Analytical Skills
6 9 (3.64%) Investment Banking
7 7 (2.83%) Front Office
8 6 (2.43%) Electronics
8 6 (2.43%) Military
9 5 (2.02%) Legal
10 3 (1.21%) Documentation Skills
10 3 (1.21%) Manufacturing
10 3 (1.21%) Telecoms
11 2 (0.81%) Marketing
12 1 (0.40%) Back Office
12 1 (0.40%) Financial Institution
12 1 (0.40%) Influencing Skills
12 1 (0.40%) Organisational Skills
Job Titles
1 100 (40.49%) Developer
2 69 (27.94%) Java Developer
3 45 (18.22%) Senior
4 32 (12.96%) Test Engineer
5 27 (10.93%) Senior Developer
6 24 (9.72%) Lead
7 21 (8.50%) Senior Java Developer
8 18 (7.29%) Software Engineer
9 15 (6.07%) Analyst
10 14 (5.67%) Test Automation Engineer
11 13 (5.26%) QA Engineer
12 11 (4.45%) Lead Developer
13 10 (4.05%) Angular Developer
13 10 (4.05%) Tester
14 9 (3.64%) Business Analyst
14 9 (3.64%) Java Engineer
15 8 (3.24%) Senior Test Engineer
16 7 (2.83%) Architect
16 7 (2.83%) Automation Engineer
16 7 (2.83%) Lead Java Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 54 (21.86%) Spring Boot
2 52 (21.05%) Kafka
3 50 (20.24%) REST
4 37 (14.98%) Spring
5 36 (14.57%) RESTful
6 34 (13.77%) React
7 33 (13.36%) ActiveMQ
7 33 (13.36%) Node.js
8 27 (10.93%) CSS
8 27 (10.93%) Playwright
9 25 (10.12%) AngularJS
10 24 (9.72%) JAX-RS
11 21 (8.50%) HTML
12 20 (8.10%) Gherkin
13 18 (7.29%) .NET
14 15 (6.07%) Jest
14 15 (6.07%) JSON
15 13 (5.26%) WireMock
16 12 (4.86%) Web Services
16 12 (4.86%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 29 (11.74%) Product Ownership
2 12 (4.86%) Cloud Native
3 6 (2.43%) Distributed Architecture
3 6 (2.43%) Distributed Systems
3 6 (2.43%) Mobile App
3 6 (2.43%) N-Tier
4 5 (2.02%) Client/Server
4 5 (2.02%) Equities
4 5 (2.02%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 5 (2.02%) Greenfield Project
4 5 (2.02%) Onboarding
5 4 (1.62%) Mobile Banking
6 3 (1.21%) Data Protection Act
6 3 (1.21%) Data Structures
6 3 (1.21%) Educational Technology
6 3 (1.21%) NHS
7 2 (0.81%) Analytical Mindset
7 2 (0.81%) AS400
7 2 (0.81%) iSeries
7 2 (0.81%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 36 (14.57%) Linux
2 29 (11.74%) Unix
3 19 (7.69%) Mac OS X
4 9 (3.64%) Android
5 4 (1.62%) Apple iOS
6 3 (1.21%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.40%) VMS
7 1 (0.40%) Windows
7 1 (0.40%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 192 (77.73%) Agile
2 174 (70.45%) TDD
3 141 (57.09%) Test Automation
4 133 (53.85%) Microservices
5 125 (50.61%) CI/CD
6 69 (27.94%) Scrum
7 56 (22.67%) DevOps
8 52 (21.05%) Problem-Solving
9 45 (18.22%) Software Engineering
10 43 (17.41%) Containerisation
11 42 (17.00%) Kanban
12 37 (14.98%) Continuous Deployment
13 36 (14.57%) Continuous Integration
13 36 (14.57%) Mentoring
14 34 (13.77%) Continuous Improvement
15 32 (12.96%) API Testing
15 32 (12.96%) Non-Functional Testing
15 32 (12.96%) Pair Programming
16 29 (11.74%) Functional Testing
16 29 (11.74%) SOLID
Programming Languages
1 168 (68.02%) Java
2 48 (19.43%) JavaScript
3 43 (17.41%) SQL
4 35 (14.17%) TypeScript
5 29 (11.74%) Python
6 18 (7.29%) C#
7 10 (4.05%) C++
8 9 (3.64%) Kotlin
9 8 (3.24%) Scala
10 6 (2.43%) Go
10 6 (2.43%) JSX
11 5 (2.02%) C
11 5 (2.02%) Ruby
12 4 (1.62%) Bash
12 4 (1.62%) Objective-C
12 4 (1.62%) Swift
13 2 (0.81%) PL/SQL
13 2 (0.81%) PowerShell
14 1 (0.40%) Groovy
14 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 68 (27.53%) Security Cleared
2 55 (22.27%) SC Cleared
3 17 (6.88%) Degree
4 13 (5.26%) ISTQB
5 12 (4.86%) BPSS Clearance
6 6 (2.43%) Numerate Degree
7 5 (2.02%) Computer Science Degree
7 5 (2.02%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 3 (1.21%) ISEB
9 2 (0.81%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
10 1 (0.40%) AWS Certification
10 1 (0.40%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 44 (17.81%) QA
2 25 (10.12%) Accessibility
3 13 (5.26%) WCAG
4 8 (3.24%) GDPR
5 5 (2.02%) PERC
6 2 (0.81%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 74 (29.96%) Docker
2 2 (0.81%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 44 (17.81%) Kubernetes
2 21 (8.50%) Terraform
3 11 (4.45%) Grafana
4 6 (2.43%) Prometheus
5 4 (1.62%) Ansible
6 2 (0.81%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.81%) Kibana
7 1 (0.40%) logstash
7 1 (0.40%) Rancher
Vendors
1 11 (4.45%) Oracle
2 10 (4.05%) Atlassian
3 9 (3.64%) Microsoft
4 6 (2.43%) Splunk
5 5 (2.02%) Gigya
6 4 (1.62%) CA Agile Central
6 4 (1.62%) Databricks
7 3 (1.21%) Google
7 3 (1.21%) Red Hat
7 3 (1.21%) Salesforce
8 2 (0.81%) IBM
8 2 (0.81%) Jaspersoft
8 2 (0.81%) MuleSoft
8 2 (0.81%) SAP
9 1 (0.40%) Adobe
9 1 (0.40%) Charles River
9 1 (0.40%) Marketo
9 1 (0.40%) Typelevel
9 1 (0.40%) UiPath
9 1 (0.40%) Xamarin