BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 348 277 285
Rank change year-on-year -71 +8 -120
Contract jobs citing BDD 249 211 273
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.64% 0.87% 0.73%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 0.95% 0.84%
Number of daily rates quoted 145 140 211
10th Percentile £350 £374 £356
25th Percentile £400 £422 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £513
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% +2.44% -14.58%
75th Percentile £575 £659 £638
90th Percentile £731 £776 £750
UK median daily rate £470 £525 £500
% change year-on-year -10.48% +5.00% -16.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -19.64%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,286 22,141 32,539
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.92% 90.87% 86.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,341 14,591 21,484
10th Percentile £313 £311 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £614 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,040 863 2,161
10th Percentile £15.50 £14.99 £12.92
25th Percentile £19.45 £19.00 £15.89
Median hourly rate £37.50 £32.50 £33.07
Median % change year-on-year +15.38% -1.71% -11.83%
75th Percentile £65.00 £65.00 £58.70
90th Percentile £77.50 £76.10 £70.66
UK median hourly rate £35.71 £31.52 £33.00
% change year-on-year +13.29% -4.48% -11.53%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 5 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 5 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -46 116 £475 -17.03% 32
North of England -56 77 £481 +4.62% 31
North West -21 38 £453 +0.67% 15
West Midlands -36 31 £425 -8.11% 7
Midlands -46 31 £425 -8.11% 11
Yorkshire -61 29 £598 +13.81% 7
North East -11 13 £413 +5.77% 9
South West -27 10 £494 -8.14% 5
South East -57 9 £359 -28.20% 24
East of England -26 5 £500 - 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 37 (14.86%) Confluence
2 4 (1.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.20%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.80%) nginx
4 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.80%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.20%) Findur
2 2 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 94 (37.75%) AWS
2 71 (28.51%) Azure
3 50 (20.08%) GitHub
4 38 (15.26%) GCP
5 28 (11.24%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.64%) Azure DevOps
7 18 (7.23%) Serverless
8 17 (6.83%) Amazon S3
9 16 (6.43%) AWS Lambda
10 13 (5.22%) Amazon EC2
11 12 (4.82%) Amazon SQS
12 10 (4.02%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 10 (4.02%) BrowserStack
13 7 (2.81%) AWS KMS
13 7 (2.81%) Route 53
13 7 (2.81%) SaaS
14 5 (2.01%) Google Kubernetes Engine
15 4 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
15 4 (1.61%) Azure AKS
15 4 (1.61%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.01%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.20%) WAN
3 2 (0.80%) NaaS
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) HTTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 39 (15.66%) PostgreSQL
2 26 (10.44%) MongoDB
3 14 (5.62%) Amazon RDS
4 13 (5.22%) SQL Server
5 12 (4.82%) DynamoDB
6 10 (4.02%) MySQL
7 9 (3.61%) Relational Database
8 8 (3.21%) NoSQL
9 7 (2.81%) Amazon Aurora
10 6 (2.41%) Oracle Database
11 4 (1.61%) Redis
12 3 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
13 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
13 2 (0.80%) Elasticsearch
13 2 (0.80%) Flink
13 2 (0.80%) InfluxDB
13 2 (0.80%) TimescaleDB
14 1 (0.40%) Big Data
14 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
14 1 (0.40%) DB2
Development Applications
1 93 (37.35%) Cucumber
2 69 (27.71%) Jenkins
3 65 (26.10%) Git
4 62 (24.90%) JIRA
4 62 (24.90%) Selenium
5 50 (20.08%) GitLab
6 47 (18.88%) JUnit
7 36 (14.46%) Postman
8 30 (12.05%) Mockito
9 28 (11.24%) REST Assured
10 23 (9.24%) SonarQube
10 23 (9.24%) WebDriver
11 21 (8.43%) JMeter
12 14 (5.62%) Cypress.io
13 12 (4.82%) Maven
14 9 (3.61%) Bitbucket
14 9 (3.61%) Gatling
15 8 (3.21%) TestRail
16 7 (2.81%) jMock
16 7 (2.81%) SpecFlow
General
1 68 (27.31%) Social Skills
2 48 (19.28%) Finance
3 44 (17.67%) Public Sector
4 23 (9.24%) Analytical Skills
5 19 (7.63%) Banking
6 8 (3.21%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Legal
8 4 (1.61%) Electronics
8 4 (1.61%) Front Office
8 4 (1.61%) Military
9 3 (1.20%) Billing
9 3 (1.20%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.80%) Automotive
10 2 (0.80%) Retail
10 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
11 1 (0.40%) Documentation Skills
11 1 (0.40%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 1 (0.40%) Investment Banking
11 1 (0.40%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 87 (34.94%) Developer
2 55 (22.09%) Java Developer
3 43 (17.27%) Senior
4 38 (15.26%) Test Engineer
5 33 (13.25%) Lead
6 23 (9.24%) Test Automation Engineer
6 23 (9.24%) Tester
7 22 (8.84%) Software Engineer
8 19 (7.63%) Senior Developer
9 18 (7.23%) Automation Tester
10 15 (6.02%) Senior Java Developer
11 13 (5.22%) Test Leader
12 12 (4.82%) Java Engineer
13 11 (4.42%) Automation Engineer
14 10 (4.02%) Automation Test Lead
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Automation Tester
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.61%) Backend Developer
15 9 (3.61%) Lead Test Engineer
15 9 (3.61%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 67 (26.91%) Spring
2 53 (21.29%) Spring Boot
3 47 (18.88%) REST
4 34 (13.65%) Kafka
4 34 (13.65%) Playwright
4 34 (13.65%) RESTful
5 33 (13.25%) Node.js
6 32 (12.85%) React
7 28 (11.24%) Gherkin
8 27 (10.84%) AngularJS
9 26 (10.44%) WireMock
10 23 (9.24%) .NET
11 19 (7.63%) ActiveMQ
12 17 (6.83%) CSS
13 16 (6.43%) Jest
13 16 (6.43%) SOAP
14 14 (5.62%) Spring Cloud
15 13 (5.22%) JAX-RS
16 12 (4.82%) Web Services
17 11 (4.42%) HTML
Miscellaneous
1 25 (10.04%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.24%) Product Ownership
3 15 (6.02%) Cloud Native
3 15 (6.02%) Distributed Architecture
4 8 (3.21%) Mobile App
5 5 (2.01%) Client/Server
6 4 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
6 4 (1.61%) Equities
6 4 (1.61%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 4 (1.61%) Public Cloud
7 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
7 3 (1.20%) Onboarding
8 2 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.80%) AS400
8 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) iSeries
8 2 (0.80%) Legacy Systems
8 2 (0.80%) NHS
8 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
9 1 (0.40%) Fixed Income
Operating Systems
1 33 (13.25%) Linux
2 16 (6.43%) Unix
3 11 (4.42%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.20%) VMS
5 2 (0.80%) Android
5 2 (0.80%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.80%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.80%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 158 (63.45%) TDD
2 156 (62.65%) Agile
3 149 (59.84%) Test Automation
4 130 (52.21%) CI/CD
5 109 (43.78%) Microservices
6 76 (30.52%) DevOps
7 55 (22.09%) API Testing
8 54 (21.69%) Continuous Improvement
8 54 (21.69%) Problem-Solving
9 53 (21.29%) Test Strategy
10 47 (18.88%) Scrum
11 38 (15.26%) Software Engineering
12 36 (14.46%) Containerisation
13 32 (12.85%) End-to-End Testing
14 30 (12.05%) Mentoring
14 30 (12.05%) Observability
14 30 (12.05%) SDLC
15 29 (11.65%) Kanban
16 28 (11.24%) Performance Testing
17 27 (10.84%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 150 (60.24%) Java
2 56 (22.49%) SQL
3 48 (19.28%) Python
4 46 (18.47%) JavaScript
5 28 (11.24%) TypeScript
6 23 (9.24%) C#
7 10 (4.02%) Kotlin
8 8 (3.21%) C++
9 7 (2.81%) PHP
10 6 (2.41%) Ruby
11 5 (2.01%) Go
11 5 (2.01%) JSX
12 3 (1.20%) T-SQL
13 2 (0.80%) Scala
14 1 (0.40%) Bash
14 1 (0.40%) Groovy
14 1 (0.40%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.40%) Swift
14 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 62 (24.90%) Security Cleared
2 52 (20.88%) SC Cleared
3 10 (4.02%) Degree
4 7 (2.81%) BPSS Clearance
5 6 (2.41%) ISTQB
6 5 (2.01%) Computer Science Degree
7 3 (1.20%) AWS Certification
7 3 (1.20%) Azure Certification
8 1 (0.40%) ISEB
8 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
8 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (20.48%) QA
2 23 (9.24%) Accessibility
3 7 (2.81%) WCAG
4 6 (2.41%) GDPR
5 5 (2.01%) PERC
6 2 (0.80%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 68 (27.31%) Docker
2 6 (2.41%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 50 (20.08%) Kubernetes
2 31 (12.45%) Grafana
3 27 (10.84%) Prometheus
4 17 (6.83%) Terraform
5 3 (1.20%) Ansible
5 3 (1.20%) Rancher
6 2 (0.80%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.80%) Kibana
6 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 11 (4.42%) Atlassian
2 10 (4.02%) Oracle
3 9 (3.61%) Google
3 9 (3.61%) ServiceNow
4 8 (3.21%) Salesforce
5 7 (2.81%) Jaspersoft
5 7 (2.81%) Splunk
6 5 (2.01%) Checkmarx
7 4 (1.61%) Adobe
7 4 (1.61%) Microsoft
7 4 (1.61%) Veracode
8 3 (1.20%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.20%) OpenLink
9 2 (0.80%) Amdocs
9 2 (0.80%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.80%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.80%) Red Hat
9 2 (0.80%) SAP
9 2 (0.80%) VMware
9 2 (0.80%) Workday