BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 5 February 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
5 Feb 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 330 267 338
Rank change year-on-year -63 +71 -196
Contract jobs citing BDD 237 238 228
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.71% 0.91% 0.60%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.81% 1.01% 0.69%
Number of daily rates quoted 149 140 164
10th Percentile £363 £355 £369
25th Percentile £406 £413 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £513
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% +2.44% -14.58%
75th Percentile £580 £624 £605
90th Percentile £675 £814 £700
UK median daily rate £488 £502 £500
% change year-on-year -2.89% +0.40% -14.89%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 29,288 23,559 32,969
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 87.67% 89.65% 87.30%
Number of daily rates quoted 18,737 14,462 22,056
10th Percentile £306 £310 £300
25th Percentile £410 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £619 £640 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £525
% change year-on-year -4.76% - -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,829 754 1,953
10th Percentile £15.16 £15.62 £13.41
25th Percentile £17.88 £21.01 £16.66
Median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £35.00
Median % change year-on-year -28.14% - +1.21%
75th Percentile £60.00 £63.75 £61.75
90th Percentile £70.00 £75.00 £73.75
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £32.50 £35.00
% change year-on-year -22.62% -7.14% +9.38%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 5 February 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 5 February 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -43 107 £513 -11.64% 39
North of England -26 105 £500 +11.11% 27
Yorkshire -44 51 £563 +12.50% 5
North West -15 34 £428 +7.00% 21
North East +5 24 £460 +26.90% 1
Midlands -51 10 £394 -23.73% 15
South West -25 8 £425 -19.05% 17
West Midlands -38 8 £488 -5.57% 14
South East -42 6 £550 +10.00% 25
East Midlands - 2 £310 - 1
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (9.70%) Confluence
2 4 (1.69%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 2 (0.84%) nginx
3 2 (0.84%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.42%) Apache Spark
4 1 (0.42%) CMS
4 1 (0.42%) Tomcat
Applications
1 6 (2.53%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 6 (2.53%) MS Visio
2 3 (1.27%) Microsoft Excel
Business Applications
1 2 (0.84%) Dynamics CRM
1 2 (0.84%) Workday HCM
2 1 (0.42%) Oracle EBS
2 1 (0.42%) Oracle ERP
2 1 (0.42%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 74 (31.22%) AWS
2 38 (16.03%) Azure
3 30 (12.66%) GitHub
4 21 (8.86%) Serverless
5 18 (7.59%) AWS Lambda
5 18 (7.59%) GCP
6 12 (5.06%) GitHub Actions
7 10 (4.22%) SaaS
8 9 (3.80%) Amazon ECS
8 9 (3.80%) Amazon S3
8 9 (3.80%) Azure DevOps
9 8 (3.38%) Amazon SQS
10 7 (2.95%) Amazon CloudWatch
10 7 (2.95%) Amazon EC2
10 7 (2.95%) Amazon EKS
10 7 (2.95%) Apigee
10 7 (2.95%) AWS Step Functions
11 6 (2.53%) BrowserStack
11 6 (2.53%) PaaS
12 5 (2.11%) Loggly
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.11%) Cisco IPT
2 1 (0.42%) Fibre Channel
2 1 (0.42%) FTP
2 1 (0.42%) HTTP
2 1 (0.42%) Internet
2 1 (0.42%) iSCSI
2 1 (0.42%) LAN
2 1 (0.42%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 36 (15.19%) MongoDB
2 26 (10.97%) PostgreSQL
3 17 (7.17%) MySQL
4 14 (5.91%) SQL Server
5 13 (5.49%) NoSQL
6 11 (4.64%) Amazon RDS
6 11 (4.64%) Relational Database
7 9 (3.80%) DynamoDB
8 8 (3.38%) Redis
9 6 (2.53%) Oracle Database
10 5 (2.11%) Amazon Aurora
10 5 (2.11%) BigQuery
10 5 (2.11%) RDBMS
11 3 (1.27%) Apache Cassandra
11 3 (1.27%) DB2
12 1 (0.42%) Amazon Athena
12 1 (0.42%) Big Data
12 1 (0.42%) Data Lake
12 1 (0.42%) GIS
Development Applications
1 83 (35.02%) Cucumber
2 60 (25.32%) Jenkins
3 53 (22.36%) Selenium
4 47 (19.83%) Git
5 46 (19.41%) GitLab
5 46 (19.41%) JIRA
6 34 (14.35%) Postman
7 29 (12.24%) Mockito
7 29 (12.24%) REST Assured
8 19 (8.02%) Cypress.io
9 17 (7.17%) SonarQube
10 16 (6.75%) JUnit
11 11 (4.64%) Bitbucket
11 11 (4.64%) Gradle
12 10 (4.22%) Maven
13 9 (3.80%) Gatling
13 9 (3.80%) TestRail
14 8 (3.38%) JMeter
14 8 (3.38%) WebDriver
15 5 (2.11%) SonarLint
General
1 63 (26.58%) Social Skills
2 52 (21.94%) Public Sector
3 36 (15.19%) Finance
4 23 (9.70%) Banking
5 14 (5.91%) Analytical Skills
6 5 (2.11%) Front Office
6 5 (2.11%) Legal
6 5 (2.11%) Military
7 4 (1.69%) Electronics
8 3 (1.27%) Documentation Skills
9 2 (0.84%) Retail
10 1 (0.42%) Financial Institution
10 1 (0.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 1 (0.42%) Influencing Skills
10 1 (0.42%) Investment Banking
10 1 (0.42%) Manufacturing
10 1 (0.42%) Organisational Skills
10 1 (0.42%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 88 (37.13%) Developer
2 61 (25.74%) Java Developer
3 48 (20.25%) Senior
4 41 (17.30%) Test Engineer
5 28 (11.81%) Senior Developer
6 26 (10.97%) Lead
7 24 (10.13%) Senior Java Developer
8 21 (8.86%) Software Engineer
9 19 (8.02%) Test Automation Engineer
10 15 (6.33%) Java Engineer
11 14 (5.91%) QA Engineer
12 11 (4.64%) Lead Test Engineer
13 9 (3.80%) Analyst
13 9 (3.80%) Automation Engineer
13 9 (3.80%) Tester
14 7 (2.95%) Architect
14 7 (2.95%) Java Software Engineer
14 7 (2.95%) React Developer
14 7 (2.95%) Senior Test Engineer
15 6 (2.53%) Backend Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 60 (25.32%) Spring Boot
2 45 (18.99%) REST
3 41 (17.30%) Spring
4 36 (15.19%) Kafka
5 35 (14.77%) RESTful
6 33 (13.92%) React
7 32 (13.50%) Node.js
8 31 (13.08%) Playwright
9 24 (10.13%) Gherkin
10 22 (9.28%) ActiveMQ
10 22 (9.28%) JAX-RS
11 20 (8.44%) CSS
12 16 (6.75%) .NET
12 16 (6.75%) Jest
13 15 (6.33%) AngularJS
14 14 (5.91%) HTML
14 14 (5.91%) WireMock
15 10 (4.22%) SOAP
16 9 (3.80%) JSON
17 8 (3.38%) Web Services
Miscellaneous
1 25 (10.55%) Product Ownership
2 12 (5.06%) Cloud Native
3 7 (2.95%) Mobile App
4 6 (2.53%) Distributed Architecture
4 6 (2.53%) Equities
4 6 (2.53%) N-Tier
4 6 (2.53%) Onboarding
5 5 (2.11%) Client/Server
5 5 (2.11%) Distributed Systems
5 5 (2.11%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 4 (1.69%) Greenfield Project
6 4 (1.69%) Public Cloud
7 3 (1.27%) Educational Technology
7 3 (1.27%) Mobile Banking
7 3 (1.27%) NHS
8 2 (0.84%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.84%) AS400
8 2 (0.84%) Data Protection Act
8 2 (0.84%) Hybrid Cloud
8 2 (0.84%) iSeries
Operating Systems
1 37 (15.61%) Linux
2 28 (11.81%) Unix
3 19 (8.02%) Mac OS X
4 4 (1.69%) Android
5 3 (1.27%) Apple iOS
5 3 (1.27%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 1 (0.42%) VMS
6 1 (0.42%) Windows
6 1 (0.42%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 163 (68.78%) Agile
2 151 (63.71%) TDD
3 143 (60.34%) Test Automation
4 120 (50.63%) Microservices
5 116 (48.95%) CI/CD
6 52 (21.94%) Problem-Solving
7 51 (21.52%) Scrum
8 49 (20.68%) API Testing
8 49 (20.68%) DevOps
9 43 (18.14%) Containerisation
9 43 (18.14%) Software Engineering
10 37 (15.61%) Continuous Improvement
10 37 (15.61%) Test Strategy
11 34 (14.35%) SDLC
12 32 (13.50%) Mentoring
13 31 (13.08%) Continuous Deployment
14 30 (12.66%) Functional Testing
15 29 (12.24%) Non-Functional Testing
16 28 (11.81%) Performance Testing
17 27 (11.39%) Test Scripting
Programming Languages
1 169 (71.31%) Java
2 51 (21.52%) JavaScript
3 45 (18.99%) SQL
4 37 (15.61%) Python
5 30 (12.66%) TypeScript
6 10 (4.22%) C#
6 10 (4.22%) C++
7 9 (3.80%) Ruby
8 8 (3.38%) Kotlin
9 7 (2.95%) PHP
10 6 (2.53%) JSX
11 4 (1.69%) Bash
11 4 (1.69%) C
11 4 (1.69%) Scala
12 3 (1.27%) Objective-C
12 3 (1.27%) Swift
13 2 (0.84%) Go
14 1 (0.42%) Groovy
14 1 (0.42%) Shell Script
14 1 (0.42%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 66 (27.85%) Security Cleared
2 51 (21.52%) SC Cleared
3 13 (5.49%) ISTQB
4 11 (4.64%) BPSS Clearance
5 8 (3.38%) Degree
6 5 (2.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 3 (1.27%) ISEB
8 2 (0.84%) Computer Science Degree
8 2 (0.84%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
9 1 (0.42%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.42%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 51 (21.52%) QA
2 31 (13.08%) Accessibility
3 11 (4.64%) WCAG
4 8 (3.38%) GDPR
5 5 (2.11%) PERC
6 2 (0.84%) HL7
7 1 (0.42%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 60 (25.32%) Docker
2 1 (0.42%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 42 (17.72%) Kubernetes
2 22 (9.28%) Terraform
3 10 (4.22%) Grafana
4 6 (2.53%) Prometheus
5 5 (2.11%) Ansible
6 2 (0.84%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.84%) Kibana
6 2 (0.84%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.42%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.42%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.42%) HP ALM
7 1 (0.42%) Rancher
Vendors
1 16 (6.75%) Oracle
2 10 (4.22%) Splunk
3 7 (2.95%) Atlassian
3 7 (2.95%) Salesforce
4 6 (2.53%) Microsoft
5 5 (2.11%) Gigya
5 5 (2.11%) Red Hat
5 5 (2.11%) ServiceNow
6 4 (1.69%) Adobe
6 4 (1.69%) Veracode
7 2 (0.84%) Google
7 2 (0.84%) IBM
7 2 (0.84%) SAP
7 2 (0.84%) VMware
7 2 (0.84%) Workday
8 1 (0.42%) CA Agile Central
8 1 (0.42%) Databricks
8 1 (0.42%) MuleSoft
8 1 (0.42%) Thales
8 1 (0.42%) Xamarin