BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 17 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
17 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 352 282 292
Rank change year-on-year -70 +10 -129
Contract jobs citing BDD 249 205 270
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.63% 0.84% 0.72%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 0.92% 0.83%
Number of daily rates quoted 145 138 212
10th Percentile £346 £371 £356
25th Percentile £400 £413 £449
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% -10.00%
75th Percentile £575 £668 £650
90th Percentile £700 £786 £750
UK median daily rate £475 £525 £506
% change year-on-year -9.52% +3.70% -15.63%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,609 22,244 32,354
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.41% 91.01% 86.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,526 14,625 21,310
10th Percentile £313 £310 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £524 £525
% change year-on-year -4.51% -0.26% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,074 884 2,215
10th Percentile £15.38 £14.84 £12.84
25th Percentile £20.27 £18.51 £15.75
Median hourly rate £41.90 £31.70 £34.00
Median % change year-on-year +32.17% -6.76% -9.33%
75th Percentile £67.19 £63.94 £58.69
90th Percentile £78.75 £75.18 £71.25
UK median hourly rate £37.50 £30.43 £33.07
% change year-on-year +23.25% -7.98% -8.15%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 17 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 17 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -63 113 £475 -19.15% 35
North of England -49 78 £475 +3.26% 23
North West -9 40 £431 +7.21% 14
West Midlands -37 32 £425 -8.11% 5
Midlands -51 32 £425 -8.11% 8
Yorkshire -56 29 £598 +14.38% 6
North East -18 11 £406 +4.17% 4
South West -30 9 £525 -4.55% 7
South East -62 9 £359 -28.20% 30
East of England -21 8 £510 - 4
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (14.46%) Confluence
2 4 (1.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.20%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) nginx
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.80%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.20%) Findur
2 2 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 91 (36.55%) AWS
2 69 (27.71%) Azure
3 51 (20.48%) GitHub
4 42 (16.87%) GCP
5 26 (10.44%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.64%) Azure DevOps
7 18 (7.23%) Amazon S3
8 16 (6.43%) Serverless
9 15 (6.02%) Amazon EC2
9 15 (6.02%) AWS Lambda
10 14 (5.62%) Amazon SQS
11 12 (4.82%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 10 (4.02%) BrowserStack
13 9 (3.61%) AWS KMS
13 9 (3.61%) Route 53
14 7 (2.81%) SaaS
15 5 (2.01%) Google Kubernetes Engine
16 4 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
16 4 (1.61%) AWS Step Functions
16 4 (1.61%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.01%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.20%) WAN
3 2 (0.80%) 3GPP
3 2 (0.80%) HTTP
3 2 (0.80%) NaaS
3 2 (0.80%) RTP
3 2 (0.80%) Wireshark
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 39 (15.66%) PostgreSQL
2 28 (11.24%) MongoDB
3 15 (6.02%) Amazon RDS
4 14 (5.62%) DynamoDB
5 13 (5.22%) SQL Server
6 10 (4.02%) MySQL
7 9 (3.61%) Amazon Aurora
7 9 (3.61%) Relational Database
8 6 (2.41%) NoSQL
8 6 (2.41%) Oracle Database
9 3 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
10 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.80%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.80%) Flink
10 2 (0.80%) InfluxDB
10 2 (0.80%) TimescaleDB
11 1 (0.40%) Big Data
11 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
11 1 (0.40%) DB2
11 1 (0.40%) Redis
Development Applications
1 89 (35.74%) Cucumber
2 71 (28.51%) Git
3 70 (28.11%) Jenkins
4 64 (25.70%) Selenium
5 61 (24.50%) JIRA
6 51 (20.48%) GitLab
6 51 (20.48%) JUnit
7 35 (14.06%) Postman
8 31 (12.45%) Mockito
9 28 (11.24%) SonarQube
10 25 (10.04%) REST Assured
11 23 (9.24%) WebDriver
12 21 (8.43%) JMeter
13 15 (6.02%) Cypress.io
14 14 (5.62%) Maven
15 9 (3.61%) Bitbucket
15 9 (3.61%) DbUnit
15 9 (3.61%) Gatling
15 9 (3.61%) jMock
16 8 (3.21%) TestRail
General
1 66 (26.51%) Social Skills
2 51 (20.48%) Finance
3 43 (17.27%) Public Sector
4 25 (10.04%) Analytical Skills
5 18 (7.23%) Banking
6 8 (3.21%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Legal
8 4 (1.61%) Electronics
8 4 (1.61%) Military
9 3 (1.20%) Billing
9 3 (1.20%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.80%) Automotive
10 2 (0.80%) Aviation
10 2 (0.80%) Fire and Rescue
10 2 (0.80%) Front Office
10 2 (0.80%) Police
10 2 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
10 2 (0.80%) Retail
10 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 84 (33.73%) Developer
2 59 (23.69%) Java Developer
3 41 (16.47%) Senior
4 36 (14.46%) Test Engineer
5 34 (13.65%) Lead
6 26 (10.44%) Software Engineer
7 24 (9.64%) Tester
8 22 (8.84%) Test Automation Engineer
9 19 (7.63%) Automation Tester
10 16 (6.43%) Senior Developer
11 15 (6.02%) Senior Java Developer
12 14 (5.62%) Java Engineer
12 14 (5.62%) Test Leader
13 11 (4.42%) Automation Test Lead
14 10 (4.02%) Automation Engineer
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Automation Tester
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.61%) Backend Developer
15 9 (3.61%) Lead Test Engineer
15 9 (3.61%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 71 (28.51%) Spring
2 57 (22.89%) Spring Boot
3 45 (18.07%) REST
4 35 (14.06%) Kafka
5 34 (13.65%) Playwright
5 34 (13.65%) RESTful
6 31 (12.45%) Gherkin
7 29 (11.65%) AngularJS
7 29 (11.65%) Node.js
8 27 (10.84%) React
9 24 (9.64%) .NET
10 23 (9.24%) WireMock
11 21 (8.43%) ActiveMQ
12 16 (6.43%) Spring Cloud
13 15 (6.02%) SOAP
14 14 (5.62%) Web Services
15 13 (5.22%) JAX-RS
16 12 (4.82%) CSS
17 11 (4.42%) Hibernate
17 11 (4.42%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 27 (10.84%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.24%) Product Ownership
3 19 (7.63%) Cloud Native
4 15 (6.02%) Distributed Architecture
5 8 (3.21%) Mobile App
6 4 (1.61%) Client/Server
6 4 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
7 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
7 3 (1.20%) Onboarding
8 2 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.80%) AS400
8 2 (0.80%) Equities
8 2 (0.80%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) iSeries
8 2 (0.80%) Legacy Systems
8 2 (0.80%) NHS
8 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) Public Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) Robotics
Operating Systems
1 37 (14.86%) Linux
2 17 (6.83%) Unix
3 11 (4.42%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.20%) VMS
5 2 (0.80%) Android
5 2 (0.80%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.80%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.80%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 161 (64.66%) TDD
2 156 (62.65%) Agile
3 149 (59.84%) Test Automation
4 130 (52.21%) CI/CD
5 109 (43.78%) Microservices
6 81 (32.53%) DevOps
7 53 (21.29%) API Testing
7 53 (21.29%) Test Strategy
8 51 (20.48%) Continuous Improvement
9 50 (20.08%) Problem-Solving
10 49 (19.68%) Scrum
11 43 (17.27%) Software Engineering
12 34 (13.65%) Containerisation
13 33 (13.25%) SDLC
14 31 (12.45%) Kanban
14 31 (12.45%) Observability
15 29 (11.65%) End-to-End Testing
15 29 (11.65%) Mentoring
16 28 (11.24%) Continuous Integration
17 26 (10.44%) Performance Testing
Programming Languages
1 153 (61.45%) Java
2 56 (22.49%) SQL
3 50 (20.08%) Python
4 40 (16.06%) JavaScript
5 25 (10.04%) C#
5 25 (10.04%) TypeScript
6 11 (4.42%) Kotlin
7 7 (2.81%) PHP
8 6 (2.41%) C++
8 6 (2.41%) Ruby
9 5 (2.01%) Go
10 3 (1.20%) JSX
10 3 (1.20%) T-SQL
11 2 (0.80%) Groovy
11 2 (0.80%) Scala
12 1 (0.40%) Bash
12 1 (0.40%) Swift
12 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 63 (25.30%) Security Cleared
2 54 (21.69%) SC Cleared
3 12 (4.82%) Degree
4 7 (2.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (2.41%) BPSS Clearance
5 6 (2.41%) ISTQB
6 4 (1.61%) AWS Certification
6 4 (1.61%) Azure Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISEB
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
7 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 54 (21.69%) QA
2 20 (8.03%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.41%) GDPR
4 5 (2.01%) PERC
5 4 (1.61%) WCAG
6 2 (0.80%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 65 (26.10%) Docker
2 8 (3.21%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 49 (19.68%) Kubernetes
2 34 (13.65%) Grafana
3 28 (11.24%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.43%) Terraform
5 3 (1.20%) Ansible
5 3 (1.20%) Rancher
6 2 (0.80%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.80%) Kibana
6 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 13 (5.22%) Atlassian
2 12 (4.82%) Google
3 10 (4.02%) Oracle
4 9 (3.61%) Jaspersoft
4 9 (3.61%) ServiceNow
5 8 (3.21%) Checkmarx
5 8 (3.21%) Salesforce
6 7 (2.81%) Splunk
7 4 (1.61%) Adobe
7 4 (1.61%) Microsoft
7 4 (1.61%) Veracode
8 3 (1.20%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.20%) OpenLink
9 2 (0.80%) Amdocs
9 2 (0.80%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.80%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.80%) Red Hat
9 2 (0.80%) SAP
9 2 (0.80%) VMware
9 2 (0.80%) Workday