BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 371 292 257
Rank change year-on-year -79 -35 +7
Contract jobs citing BDD 264 243 301
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.57% 0.87% 0.91%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.67% 0.96% 1.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 171 171 208
10th Percentile £306 £360 £354
25th Percentile £400 £417 £424
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £453 £520 £525
Median % change year-on-year -12.88% -0.95% -8.70%
75th Percentile £550 £643 £650
90th Percentile £669 £750 £766
UK median daily rate £453 £510 £523
% change year-on-year -11.18% -2.39% -5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 0
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - -
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 £85.00 -
% change year-on-year -47.06% - -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,123 25,281 28,365
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.74% 90.90% 86.09%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,918 16,062 17,635
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £405 £420
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -2.86% -4.55%
75th Percentile £638 £625 £645
90th Percentile £738 £738 £750
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,776 1,509 1,303
10th Percentile £14.00 £14.38 £15.00
25th Percentile £17.75 £17.79 £20.00
Median hourly rate £42.50 £25.15 £43.00
Median % change year-on-year +68.99% -41.51% -3.37%
75th Percentile £68.00 £50.00 £66.55
90th Percentile £80.00 £68.00 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £40.00 £25.15 £43.00
% change year-on-year +59.05% -41.51% -1.91%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 18 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 18 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -70 116 £500 -9.09% 115
North of England -69 70 £441 -15.95% 45
Midlands -17 42 £438 -8.85% 28
West Midlands -14 41 £438 -12.50% 16
North West -47 29 £438 +3.31% 23
Yorkshire -47 27 £420 -23.64% 11
North East -40 18 £450 -2.17% 11
South East -68 16 £275 -4.51% 29
South West -35 13 £513 +24.24% 13
East of England -26 5 £570 +52.00% 5
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (8.33%) Confluence
2 3 (1.14%) CMS
2 3 (1.14%) Headless CMS
2 3 (1.14%) SharePoint
3 1 (0.38%) Apache
3 1 (0.38%) Apache Spark
3 1 (0.38%) Camunda
Applications
1 3 (1.14%) Notion
2 2 (0.76%) Microsoft Excel
2 2 (0.76%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 10 (3.79%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (3.03%) Payment Gateway
3 3 (1.14%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 84 (31.82%) AWS
2 83 (31.44%) Azure
3 62 (23.48%) GitHub
4 38 (14.39%) Azure DevOps
5 27 (10.23%) GitHub Actions
6 23 (8.71%) Serverless
7 20 (7.58%) GCP
8 15 (5.68%) Amazon SQS
9 14 (5.30%) Amazon EC2
9 14 (5.30%) Amazon S3
9 14 (5.30%) AWS Lambda
10 13 (4.92%) GitHub Copilot
11 12 (4.55%) Dynamics 365
11 12 (4.55%) Power Automate
12 10 (3.79%) Amazon CloudWatch
13 8 (3.03%) Azure Functions
14 7 (2.65%) Amazon EKS
14 7 (2.65%) AWS KMS
14 7 (2.65%) Route 53
15 6 (2.27%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 7 (2.65%) RTP
1 7 (2.65%) Wireshark
2 6 (2.27%) 3GPP
3 5 (1.89%) Internet
4 2 (0.76%) DNS
4 2 (0.76%) DSL
4 2 (0.76%) Firewall
4 2 (0.76%) HTTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 35 (13.26%) MongoDB
2 26 (9.85%) PostgreSQL
3 17 (6.44%) SQL Server
4 14 (5.30%) NoSQL
5 12 (4.55%) Amazon RDS
5 12 (4.55%) DynamoDB
6 7 (2.65%) Amazon Aurora
6 7 (2.65%) Relational Database
7 5 (1.89%) Couchbase
8 4 (1.52%) Data Lake
8 4 (1.52%) MySQL
9 3 (1.14%) Apache Iceberg
9 3 (1.14%) Big Data
9 3 (1.14%) BigQuery
9 3 (1.14%) Data Warehouse
9 3 (1.14%) Power BI
9 3 (1.14%) Snowflake Schema
9 3 (1.14%) ZAP BI
10 2 (0.76%) Pinecone
10 2 (0.76%) Weaviate
Development Applications
1 102 (38.64%) Cucumber
2 91 (34.47%) Git
3 79 (29.92%) Selenium
4 57 (21.59%) JUnit
5 55 (20.83%) Jenkins
6 48 (18.18%) GitLab
7 43 (16.29%) REST Assured
8 39 (14.77%) JIRA
9 36 (13.64%) Postman
10 29 (10.98%) SonarQube
11 28 (10.61%) WebDriver
12 27 (10.23%) Mockito
13 24 (9.09%) Gatling
14 23 (8.71%) Cypress.io
15 18 (6.82%) Maven
16 17 (6.44%) SpecFlow
17 13 (4.92%) TeamCity
18 10 (3.79%) Gradle
18 10 (3.79%) JMeter
19 8 (3.03%) TestNG
General
1 90 (34.09%) Social Skills
2 52 (19.70%) Finance
3 50 (18.94%) Public Sector
4 45 (17.05%) Analytical Skills
5 35 (13.26%) Banking
6 14 (5.30%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 7 (2.65%) Retail
8 6 (2.27%) Front Office
8 6 (2.27%) Military
9 5 (1.89%) Aviation
9 5 (1.89%) Fire and Rescue
9 5 (1.89%) Police
10 3 (1.14%) Investment Banking
10 3 (1.14%) Legal Technology
10 3 (1.14%) Organisational Skills
11 2 (0.76%) Law
11 2 (0.76%) Local Government
11 2 (0.76%) Presentation Skills
12 1 (0.38%) Automotive
12 1 (0.38%) Influencing Skills
Job Titles
1 65 (24.62%) Developer
2 63 (23.86%) Senior
3 47 (17.80%) Test Engineer
4 44 (16.67%) Java Developer
5 33 (12.50%) Software Engineer
6 29 (10.98%) Test Automation Engineer
7 25 (9.47%) Lead
8 24 (9.09%) Senior Developer
9 19 (7.20%) Analyst
10 18 (6.82%) Java Engineer
11 17 (6.44%) Senior Java Developer
12 15 (5.68%) Quality Engineer
13 14 (5.30%) QA Engineer
14 13 (4.92%) Test Leader
15 12 (4.55%) Test Analyst
16 10 (3.79%) Senior Software Engineer
16 10 (3.79%) Senior Test Engineer
16 10 (3.79%) Tester
17 9 (3.41%) Automation Engineer
17 9 (3.41%) Salesforce Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 59 (22.35%) Playwright
2 56 (21.21%) Spring
3 55 (20.83%) REST
4 48 (18.18%) Kafka
4 48 (18.18%) Spring Boot
5 47 (17.80%) Gherkin
6 31 (11.74%) RESTful
7 28 (10.61%) .NET
8 23 (8.71%) React
9 22 (8.33%) Node.js
9 22 (8.33%) Terraform
10 21 (7.95%) WireMock
11 20 (7.58%) AngularJS
12 18 (6.82%) ActiveMQ
12 18 (6.82%) SOAP
13 15 (5.68%) HTML
14 13 (4.92%) .NET Core
14 13 (4.92%) JPA
14 13 (4.92%) Swagger
15 12 (4.55%) pytest
Miscellaneous
1 28 (10.61%) Product Ownership
2 27 (10.23%) Cloud Native
3 26 (9.85%) Distributed Systems
4 18 (6.82%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (4.17%) Legacy Systems
5 11 (4.17%) Onboarding
6 7 (2.65%) Management Information System
7 6 (2.27%) AI Agents
7 6 (2.27%) Virtual Team
8 5 (1.89%) Robotics
8 5 (1.89%) Self-Motivation
8 5 (1.89%) SWIFT Messaging Network
8 5 (1.89%) Taxonomies
9 4 (1.52%) Distributed Architecture
9 4 (1.52%) NHS
10 3 (1.14%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.76%) Equities
11 2 (0.76%) Fixed Income
11 2 (0.76%) Linux Command Line
11 2 (0.76%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 39 (14.77%) Linux
2 18 (6.82%) Unix
3 5 (1.89%) Android
3 5 (1.89%) Apple iOS
3 5 (1.89%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.14%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 3 (1.14%) Windows
5 1 (0.38%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 184 (69.70%) Agile
2 167 (63.26%) TDD
3 166 (62.88%) CI/CD
4 165 (62.50%) Test Automation
5 95 (35.98%) DevOps
6 93 (35.23%) Microservices
7 64 (24.24%) AI
8 61 (23.11%) Scrum
9 57 (21.59%) Continuous Improvement
9 57 (21.59%) Software Engineering
10 55 (20.83%) API Testing
10 55 (20.83%) Problem-Solving
10 55 (20.83%) Test Strategy
11 48 (18.18%) Software Testing
12 47 (17.80%) Stakeholder Management
13 42 (15.91%) SDLC
14 39 (14.77%) Continuous Integration
15 37 (14.02%) Integration Testing
16 35 (13.26%) Coaching
16 35 (13.26%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 159 (60.23%) Java
2 65 (24.62%) SQL
3 58 (21.97%) Python
4 53 (20.08%) JavaScript
5 48 (18.18%) C#
6 27 (10.23%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.17%) Bash
8 8 (3.03%) Ruby
9 7 (2.65%) Groovy
10 6 (2.27%) Apex Code
10 6 (2.27%) R
11 5 (1.89%) Kotlin
11 5 (1.89%) Scala
12 3 (1.14%) Go
12 3 (1.14%) T-SQL
13 2 (0.76%) Bicep
13 2 (0.76%) Cypher
13 2 (0.76%) PromQL
13 2 (0.76%) SHACL
14 1 (0.38%) VBA
Qualifications
1 59 (22.35%) Security Cleared
2 45 (17.05%) SC Cleared
3 19 (7.20%) Degree
4 18 (6.82%) BPSS Clearance
5 16 (6.06%) ISTQB
6 14 (5.30%) Computer Science Degree
7 9 (3.41%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 7 (2.65%) DV Cleared
8 7 (2.65%) Microsoft Certification
9 5 (1.89%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 3 (1.14%) AWS Certification
11 2 (0.76%) Azure Certification
11 2 (0.76%) ISEB
12 1 (0.38%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 1 (0.38%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 77 (29.17%) QA
2 48 (18.18%) Accessibility
3 34 (12.88%) WCAG
4 12 (4.55%) GDPR
5 4 (1.52%) ISO 20022
6 3 (1.14%) Data Quality
7 2 (0.76%) SEPA
8 1 (0.38%) ISO 15022
8 1 (0.38%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 1 (0.38%) SOC 2
8 1 (0.38%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 70 (26.52%) Docker
2 5 (1.89%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 55 (20.83%) Kubernetes
2 18 (6.82%) Grafana
3 13 (4.92%) Prometheus
4 6 (2.27%) Ansible
5 4 (1.52%) Kibana
6 3 (1.14%) Istio
7 2 (0.76%) Argo
7 2 (0.76%) Consul
7 2 (0.76%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.38%) Control-M
8 1 (0.38%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.38%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 28 (10.61%) Microsoft
2 14 (5.30%) Salesforce
3 11 (4.17%) Databricks
4 9 (3.41%) Google
4 9 (3.41%) Oracle
5 7 (2.65%) Atlassian
5 7 (2.65%) Conga
5 7 (2.65%) GoCardless
6 6 (2.27%) Jaspersoft
7 5 (1.89%) Checkmarx
7 5 (1.89%) IBM
7 5 (1.89%) OpenAI
8 4 (1.52%) ION Trading
9 3 (1.14%) CA Agile Central
9 3 (1.14%) Guidewire
9 3 (1.14%) Splunk
10 2 (0.76%) Dynatrace
10 2 (0.76%) FactSet
10 2 (0.76%) Solace
10 2 (0.76%) Sybase