BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 May 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 May 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 367 276 275
Rank change year-on-year -91 -1 -93
Contract jobs citing BDD 235 201 298
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.58% 0.83% 0.81%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.68% 0.91% 0.94%
Number of daily rates quoted 139 139 239
10th Percentile £320 £383 £355
25th Percentile £400 £424 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £543
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -3.23% -9.58%
75th Percentile £575 £703 £650
90th Percentile £700 £784 £750
UK median daily rate £473 £513 £525
% change year-on-year -7.80% -2.38% -12.50%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 34,368 22,176 31,806
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.67% 91.22% 86.51%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,897 14,509 20,833
10th Percentile £319 £308 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £513 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -2.38% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £616 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £505 £519 £525
% change year-on-year -2.69% -1.24% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,148 935 2,251
10th Percentile £15.38 £14.45 £12.92
25th Percentile £20.35 £18.50 £16.00
Median hourly rate £47.00 £29.07 £36.50
Median % change year-on-year +61.68% -20.36% -2.67%
75th Percentile £67.84 £63.40 £60.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £75.00 £72.50
UK median hourly rate £42.40 £28.75 £36.50
% change year-on-year +47.48% -21.23% +0.29%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 12 May 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 12 May 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -66 100 £488 -16.84% 25
North of England -45 74 £475 -5.00% 18
North West -9 40 £431 +2.13% 10
Midlands -36 32 £425 -8.11% 14
West Midlands -44 32 £425 -11.69% 5
Yorkshire -59 27 £573 +9.05% 5
South East -65 11 £358 -28.40% 20
South West -27 10 £525 - 9
North East -18 9 £425 +9.04% 4
East of England - 8 £510 - 2
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 36 (15.32%) Confluence
2 3 (1.28%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 3 (1.28%) Apache Spark
3 2 (0.85%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.43%) Camunda
4 1 (0.43%) CMS
4 1 (0.43%) nginx
4 1 (0.43%) SharePoint
4 1 (0.43%) Tomcat
Applications
1 3 (1.28%) Microsoft Excel
2 2 (0.85%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 2 (0.85%) MS Visio
2 2 (0.85%) Notion
3 1 (0.43%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.43%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.28%) Findur
2 2 (0.85%) Payment Gateway
2 2 (0.85%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.43%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.43%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 86 (36.60%) AWS
2 67 (28.51%) Azure
3 46 (19.57%) GitHub
4 41 (17.45%) GCP
5 24 (10.21%) Azure DevOps
6 22 (9.36%) GitHub Actions
7 17 (7.23%) Amazon EC2
8 16 (6.81%) Amazon S3
9 15 (6.38%) Amazon SQS
9 15 (6.38%) Serverless
10 13 (5.53%) Amazon CloudWatch
10 13 (5.53%) AWS Lambda
11 12 (5.11%) BrowserStack
12 9 (3.83%) AWS KMS
12 9 (3.83%) Route 53
13 6 (2.55%) SaaS
14 5 (2.13%) Amazon EKS
14 5 (2.13%) OpenShift
15 4 (1.70%) Amazon ECS
15 4 (1.70%) AWS Step Functions
Communications & Networking
1 4 (1.70%) 3GPP
1 4 (1.70%) RTP
1 4 (1.70%) Wireshark
2 3 (1.28%) WAN
3 2 (0.85%) NaaS
4 1 (0.43%) DSL
4 1 (0.43%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.43%) HTTP
4 1 (0.43%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.43%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 38 (16.17%) PostgreSQL
2 29 (12.34%) MongoDB
3 15 (6.38%) SQL Server
4 14 (5.96%) DynamoDB
5 12 (5.11%) Amazon RDS
6 9 (3.83%) Amazon Aurora
6 9 (3.83%) MySQL
6 9 (3.83%) Relational Database
7 6 (2.55%) Oracle Database
8 5 (2.13%) NoSQL
9 3 (1.28%) Amazon Athena
10 2 (0.85%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.85%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.85%) Flink
10 2 (0.85%) InfluxDB
10 2 (0.85%) Power BI
10 2 (0.85%) Redis
10 2 (0.85%) Tableau
10 2 (0.85%) TimescaleDB
11 1 (0.43%) Data Lake
Development Applications
1 83 (35.32%) Cucumber
2 67 (28.51%) Jenkins
3 65 (27.66%) Git
4 63 (26.81%) Selenium
5 59 (25.11%) JIRA
6 50 (21.28%) GitLab
7 48 (20.43%) JUnit
8 32 (13.62%) Postman
9 29 (12.34%) Mockito
10 28 (11.91%) SonarQube
11 27 (11.49%) REST Assured
12 24 (10.21%) WebDriver
13 21 (8.94%) JMeter
14 13 (5.53%) Maven
15 12 (5.11%) TeamCity
16 11 (4.68%) Cypress.io
16 11 (4.68%) SpecFlow
17 9 (3.83%) DbUnit
17 9 (3.83%) Gatling
17 9 (3.83%) jMock
General
1 60 (25.53%) Social Skills
2 51 (21.70%) Finance
3 44 (18.72%) Public Sector
4 27 (11.49%) Analytical Skills
5 20 (8.51%) Banking
6 8 (3.40%) Organisational Skills
7 4 (1.70%) Aviation
7 4 (1.70%) Fire and Rescue
7 4 (1.70%) Influencing Skills
7 4 (1.70%) Military
7 4 (1.70%) Police
8 3 (1.28%) Billing
8 3 (1.28%) Retail
9 2 (0.85%) Automotive
9 2 (0.85%) Investment Banking
9 2 (0.85%) Manufacturing
9 2 (0.85%) Presentation Skills
9 2 (0.85%) Telecoms
10 1 (0.43%) Documentation Skills
10 1 (0.43%) Inclusion and Diversity
Job Titles
1 77 (32.77%) Developer
2 53 (22.55%) Java Developer
3 41 (17.45%) Senior
4 36 (15.32%) Test Engineer
5 35 (14.89%) Lead
6 27 (11.49%) Software Engineer
7 24 (10.21%) Test Automation Engineer
8 23 (9.79%) Tester
9 18 (7.66%) Automation Tester
10 16 (6.81%) Test Leader
11 15 (6.38%) Senior Developer
12 14 (5.96%) Senior Java Developer
13 13 (5.53%) Java Engineer
14 11 (4.68%) Analyst
15 10 (4.26%) Automation Test Lead
15 10 (4.26%) Senior Automation Tester
15 10 (4.26%) Senior Tester
16 9 (3.83%) Backend Developer
16 9 (3.83%) Lead Test Engineer
17 8 (3.40%) Automation Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 69 (29.36%) Spring
2 52 (22.13%) Spring Boot
3 41 (17.45%) REST
4 37 (15.74%) Playwright
5 36 (15.32%) Kafka
6 32 (13.62%) RESTful
7 30 (12.77%) Gherkin
8 28 (11.91%) AngularJS
9 27 (11.49%) .NET
10 22 (9.36%) Node.js
10 22 (9.36%) WireMock
11 20 (8.51%) ActiveMQ
12 17 (7.23%) React
12 17 (7.23%) Spring Cloud
13 14 (5.96%) Web Services
14 13 (5.53%) SOAP
15 12 (5.11%) JAX-RS
16 11 (4.68%) Hibernate
16 11 (4.68%) OAuth
17 10 (4.26%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 28 (11.91%) Distributed Systems
2 19 (8.09%) Cloud Native
3 18 (7.66%) Product Ownership
4 13 (5.53%) Distributed Architecture
5 9 (3.83%) Mobile App
6 6 (2.55%) Enterprise Software
7 4 (1.70%) Legacy Systems
7 4 (1.70%) Robotics
8 3 (1.28%) Distributed Applications
9 2 (0.85%) AS400
9 2 (0.85%) Equities
9 2 (0.85%) Fixed Income
9 2 (0.85%) Hybrid Cloud
9 2 (0.85%) iSeries
9 2 (0.85%) NHS
9 2 (0.85%) Onboarding
9 2 (0.85%) Private Cloud
9 2 (0.85%) Public Cloud
9 2 (0.85%) Self-Motivation
10 1 (0.43%) Data Centre
Operating Systems
1 36 (15.32%) Linux
2 16 (6.81%) Unix
3 11 (4.68%) Mac OS X
4 5 (2.13%) Android
4 5 (2.13%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.85%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.85%) VMS
5 2 (0.85%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 145 (61.70%) TDD
2 142 (60.43%) Agile
3 139 (59.15%) Test Automation
4 119 (50.64%) CI/CD
5 100 (42.55%) Microservices
6 76 (32.34%) DevOps
7 52 (22.13%) Test Strategy
8 49 (20.85%) API Testing
9 47 (20.00%) Problem-Solving
10 45 (19.15%) Continuous Improvement
11 43 (18.30%) Scrum
12 41 (17.45%) Software Engineering
13 32 (13.62%) Observability
14 30 (12.77%) Containerisation
15 28 (11.91%) SDLC
16 27 (11.49%) Mentoring
17 26 (11.06%) Kanban
17 26 (11.06%) Performance Testing
18 25 (10.64%) End-to-End Testing
19 24 (10.21%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 140 (59.57%) Java
2 59 (25.11%) SQL
3 48 (20.43%) Python
4 35 (14.89%) JavaScript
5 31 (13.19%) C#
6 23 (9.79%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.68%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.98%) PHP
9 5 (2.13%) C++
9 5 (2.13%) Go
9 5 (2.13%) Ruby
9 5 (2.13%) T-SQL
10 2 (0.85%) Groovy
10 2 (0.85%) Scala
11 1 (0.43%) Apex Code
11 1 (0.43%) Bash
11 1 (0.43%) Bicep
11 1 (0.43%) COBOL
11 1 (0.43%) Swift
11 1 (0.43%) VBA
Qualifications
1 60 (25.53%) Security Cleared
2 52 (22.13%) SC Cleared
3 14 (5.96%) Degree
4 9 (3.83%) Computer Science Degree
5 4 (1.70%) AWS Certification
5 4 (1.70%) Azure Certification
5 4 (1.70%) ISTQB
6 3 (1.28%) BPSS Clearance
7 1 (0.43%) DV Cleared
7 1 (0.43%) ISEB
7 1 (0.43%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 50 (21.28%) QA
2 23 (9.79%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.55%) WCAG
4 2 (0.85%) HL7
5 1 (0.43%) GDPR
5 1 (0.43%) ISO 20022
System Software
1 63 (26.81%) Docker
2 8 (3.40%) Postfix
3 1 (0.43%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 49 (20.85%) Kubernetes
2 35 (14.89%) Grafana
3 30 (12.77%) Prometheus
4 13 (5.53%) Terraform
5 3 (1.28%) Ansible
5 3 (1.28%) Kibana
6 2 (0.85%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.85%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.85%) Rancher
6 2 (0.85%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.43%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.43%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.43%) HP ALM
7 1 (0.43%) Istio
Vendors
1 13 (5.53%) Atlassian
2 12 (5.11%) Google
3 11 (4.68%) Oracle
4 9 (3.83%) Jaspersoft
4 9 (3.83%) ServiceNow
5 8 (3.40%) Checkmarx
5 8 (3.40%) Salesforce
5 8 (3.40%) Splunk
6 4 (1.70%) Veracode
7 3 (1.28%) Adobe
7 3 (1.28%) Dynatrace
7 3 (1.28%) IBM
7 3 (1.28%) OpenLink
8 2 (0.85%) Amdocs
8 2 (0.85%) Bloomberg
8 2 (0.85%) Microsoft
8 2 (0.85%) Red Hat
8 2 (0.85%) SAP
8 2 (0.85%) Sybase
8 2 (0.85%) VMware