BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 18 April 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
18 Apr 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 345 278 281
Rank change year-on-year -67 +3 -114
Contract jobs citing BDD 249 207 275
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.63% 0.85% 0.74%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.74% 0.93% 0.85%
Number of daily rates quoted 144 139 216
10th Percentile £345 £373 £356
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £475 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -9.52% -2.78% -10.00%
75th Percentile £575 £670 £641
90th Percentile £700 £784 £750
UK median daily rate £475 £520 £513
% change year-on-year -8.61% +1.41% -14.58%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 2
Median hourly rate - - £56.25
UK median hourly rate - - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 33,651 22,305 32,263
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.36% 91.07% 86.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 21,531 14,664 21,253
10th Percentile £313 £310 £300
25th Percentile £413 £413 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £505 £525 £525
Median % change year-on-year -3.81% - -4.55%
75th Percentile £613 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £523 £525
% change year-on-year -4.31% -0.48% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,083 886 2,215
10th Percentile £15.38 £14.80 £12.85
25th Percentile £20.27 £18.51 £15.75
Median hourly rate £41.86 £31.64 £34.21
Median % change year-on-year +32.29% -7.51% -6.66%
75th Percentile £67.13 £63.75 £58.69
90th Percentile £78.75 £75.38 £71.75
UK median hourly rate £37.50 £30.00 £33.78
% change year-on-year +25.00% -11.18% -5.92%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 18 April 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 18 April 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -42 112 £475 -19.15% 32
North of England -46 79 £475 +3.26% 23
North West -21 40 £431 +7.21% 14
West Midlands -43 32 £425 -8.11% 5
Midlands -45 32 £425 -8.11% 10
Yorkshire -59 30 £598 +14.96% 6
North East -12 11 £406 +4.17% 4
South West -26 9 £525 -2.33% 7
South East -50 9 £359 -28.20% 30
East of England -25 8 £510 - 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 35 (14.06%) Confluence
2 4 (1.61%) Adobe Experience Manager
3 3 (1.20%) Apache Spark
4 2 (0.80%) OpenStack
5 1 (0.40%) Camunda
5 1 (0.40%) CMS
5 1 (0.40%) nginx
5 1 (0.40%) SharePoint
5 1 (0.40%) Tomcat
Applications
1 2 (0.80%) Microsoft PowerPoint
1 2 (0.80%) MS Visio
2 1 (0.40%) Chatbot
2 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Excel
2 1 (0.40%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 3 (1.20%) Findur
2 2 (0.80%) Dynamics CRM
2 2 (0.80%) Workday HCM
3 1 (0.40%) Oracle EBS
3 1 (0.40%) Payment Gateway
3 1 (0.40%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 90 (36.14%) AWS
2 69 (27.71%) Azure
3 51 (20.48%) GitHub
4 42 (16.87%) GCP
5 26 (10.44%) GitHub Actions
6 24 (9.64%) Azure DevOps
7 18 (7.23%) Amazon S3
8 16 (6.43%) Serverless
9 15 (6.02%) Amazon EC2
9 15 (6.02%) AWS Lambda
10 14 (5.62%) Amazon SQS
11 12 (4.82%) Amazon CloudWatch
12 10 (4.02%) BrowserStack
13 9 (3.61%) AWS KMS
13 9 (3.61%) Route 53
14 7 (2.81%) SaaS
15 5 (2.01%) Google Kubernetes Engine
16 4 (1.61%) Amazon ECS
16 4 (1.61%) AWS Step Functions
16 4 (1.61%) Azure AKS
Communications & Networking
1 5 (2.01%) Cisco IPT
2 3 (1.20%) 3GPP
2 3 (1.20%) RTP
2 3 (1.20%) WAN
2 3 (1.20%) Wireshark
3 2 (0.80%) HTTP
3 2 (0.80%) NaaS
4 1 (0.40%) DSL
4 1 (0.40%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.40%) FTP
4 1 (0.40%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.40%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 39 (15.66%) PostgreSQL
2 28 (11.24%) MongoDB
3 15 (6.02%) Amazon RDS
4 14 (5.62%) DynamoDB
5 13 (5.22%) SQL Server
6 10 (4.02%) MySQL
7 9 (3.61%) Amazon Aurora
7 9 (3.61%) Relational Database
8 6 (2.41%) NoSQL
8 6 (2.41%) Oracle Database
9 3 (1.20%) Amazon Athena
10 2 (0.80%) Apache Cassandra
10 2 (0.80%) Elasticsearch
10 2 (0.80%) Flink
10 2 (0.80%) InfluxDB
10 2 (0.80%) TimescaleDB
11 1 (0.40%) Big Data
11 1 (0.40%) Data Lake
11 1 (0.40%) DB2
11 1 (0.40%) Redis
Development Applications
1 88 (35.34%) Cucumber
2 72 (28.92%) Git
3 69 (27.71%) Jenkins
4 63 (25.30%) Selenium
5 60 (24.10%) JIRA
6 51 (20.48%) GitLab
7 50 (20.08%) JUnit
8 35 (14.06%) Postman
9 31 (12.45%) Mockito
10 28 (11.24%) SonarQube
11 25 (10.04%) REST Assured
12 23 (9.24%) WebDriver
13 21 (8.43%) JMeter
14 15 (6.02%) Cypress.io
15 14 (5.62%) Maven
16 9 (3.61%) Bitbucket
16 9 (3.61%) DbUnit
16 9 (3.61%) Gatling
16 9 (3.61%) jMock
16 9 (3.61%) TeamCity
General
1 67 (26.91%) Social Skills
2 51 (20.48%) Finance
3 43 (17.27%) Public Sector
4 25 (10.04%) Analytical Skills
5 18 (7.23%) Banking
6 8 (3.21%) Organisational Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Influencing Skills
7 5 (2.01%) Legal
8 4 (1.61%) Electronics
8 4 (1.61%) Military
9 3 (1.20%) Aviation
9 3 (1.20%) Billing
9 3 (1.20%) Fire and Rescue
9 3 (1.20%) Manufacturing
9 3 (1.20%) Police
10 2 (0.80%) Automotive
10 2 (0.80%) Front Office
10 2 (0.80%) Presentation Skills
10 2 (0.80%) Retail
10 2 (0.80%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 84 (33.73%) Developer
2 59 (23.69%) Java Developer
3 41 (16.47%) Senior
4 36 (14.46%) Test Engineer
5 34 (13.65%) Lead
6 27 (10.84%) Software Engineer
7 24 (9.64%) Tester
8 22 (8.84%) Test Automation Engineer
9 19 (7.63%) Automation Tester
10 16 (6.43%) Senior Developer
11 15 (6.02%) Senior Java Developer
12 14 (5.62%) Java Engineer
12 14 (5.62%) Test Leader
13 11 (4.42%) Automation Test Lead
14 10 (4.02%) Automation Engineer
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Automation Tester
14 10 (4.02%) Senior Tester
15 9 (3.61%) Backend Developer
15 9 (3.61%) Lead Test Engineer
16 8 (3.21%) QA Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 71 (28.51%) Spring
2 57 (22.89%) Spring Boot
3 44 (17.67%) REST
4 35 (14.06%) Kafka
5 34 (13.65%) Playwright
5 34 (13.65%) RESTful
6 31 (12.45%) Gherkin
7 29 (11.65%) AngularJS
7 29 (11.65%) Node.js
8 27 (10.84%) React
9 25 (10.04%) .NET
10 23 (9.24%) WireMock
11 21 (8.43%) ActiveMQ
12 16 (6.43%) Spring Cloud
13 14 (5.62%) SOAP
13 14 (5.62%) Web Services
14 13 (5.22%) JAX-RS
15 12 (4.82%) CSS
16 11 (4.42%) Hibernate
16 11 (4.42%) OAuth
Miscellaneous
1 27 (10.84%) Distributed Systems
2 23 (9.24%) Product Ownership
3 19 (7.63%) Cloud Native
4 15 (6.02%) Distributed Architecture
5 8 (3.21%) Mobile App
6 4 (1.61%) Client/Server
6 4 (1.61%) Enterprise Software
7 3 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
7 3 (1.20%) Onboarding
7 3 (1.20%) Robotics
8 2 (0.80%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.80%) AS400
8 2 (0.80%) Equities
8 2 (0.80%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 2 (0.80%) Hybrid Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) iSeries
8 2 (0.80%) Legacy Systems
8 2 (0.80%) NHS
8 2 (0.80%) Private Cloud
8 2 (0.80%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 37 (14.86%) Linux
2 16 (6.43%) Unix
3 11 (4.42%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.20%) VMS
5 2 (0.80%) Android
5 2 (0.80%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.80%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.80%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 161 (64.66%) TDD
2 156 (62.65%) Agile
3 149 (59.84%) Test Automation
4 130 (52.21%) CI/CD
5 108 (43.37%) Microservices
6 81 (32.53%) DevOps
7 53 (21.29%) API Testing
7 53 (21.29%) Test Strategy
8 50 (20.08%) Continuous Improvement
8 50 (20.08%) Problem-Solving
9 49 (19.68%) Scrum
10 44 (17.67%) Software Engineering
11 34 (13.65%) Containerisation
12 33 (13.25%) SDLC
13 31 (12.45%) Kanban
13 31 (12.45%) Observability
14 29 (11.65%) End-to-End Testing
14 29 (11.65%) Mentoring
15 28 (11.24%) Continuous Integration
16 26 (10.44%) Performance Testing
Programming Languages
1 152 (61.04%) Java
2 56 (22.49%) SQL
3 50 (20.08%) Python
4 40 (16.06%) JavaScript
5 26 (10.44%) C#
6 25 (10.04%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.42%) Kotlin
8 7 (2.81%) PHP
9 6 (2.41%) C++
9 6 (2.41%) Ruby
10 5 (2.01%) Go
11 3 (1.20%) JSX
11 3 (1.20%) T-SQL
12 2 (0.80%) Groovy
12 2 (0.80%) Scala
13 1 (0.40%) Bash
13 1 (0.40%) Swift
13 1 (0.40%) XPath
Qualifications
1 63 (25.30%) Security Cleared
2 54 (21.69%) SC Cleared
3 13 (5.22%) Degree
4 8 (3.21%) Computer Science Degree
5 6 (2.41%) BPSS Clearance
6 5 (2.01%) ISTQB
7 4 (1.61%) AWS Certification
7 4 (1.61%) Azure Certification
8 1 (0.40%) ISEB
8 1 (0.40%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
8 1 (0.40%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 53 (21.29%) QA
2 20 (8.03%) Accessibility
3 6 (2.41%) GDPR
4 5 (2.01%) PERC
5 4 (1.61%) WCAG
6 2 (0.80%) HL7
7 1 (0.40%) ISO 20022
7 1 (0.40%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 66 (26.51%) Docker
2 8 (3.21%) Postfix
3 1 (0.40%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 49 (19.68%) Kubernetes
2 34 (13.65%) Grafana
3 28 (11.24%) Prometheus
4 16 (6.43%) Terraform
5 3 (1.20%) Ansible
5 3 (1.20%) Rancher
6 2 (0.80%) Amdocs OSS
6 2 (0.80%) HP Fortify
6 2 (0.80%) Kibana
6 2 (0.80%) Single Sign-On
7 1 (0.40%) EMC VPLEX
7 1 (0.40%) HAProxy
7 1 (0.40%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 13 (5.22%) Atlassian
2 12 (4.82%) Google
3 10 (4.02%) Oracle
4 9 (3.61%) Jaspersoft
4 9 (3.61%) ServiceNow
5 8 (3.21%) Checkmarx
5 8 (3.21%) Salesforce
6 7 (2.81%) Splunk
7 4 (1.61%) Adobe
7 4 (1.61%) Microsoft
7 4 (1.61%) Veracode
8 3 (1.20%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.20%) OpenLink
9 2 (0.80%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.80%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.80%) Ciena
9 2 (0.80%) IBM
9 2 (0.80%) Red Hat
9 2 (0.80%) SAP
9 2 (0.80%) Workday