BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 12 September 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
12 Sep 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 384 284 252
Rank change year-on-year -100 -32 +23
Contract jobs citing BDD 269 241 313
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.58% 0.87% 0.95%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.68% 0.95% 1.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 172 170 221
10th Percentile £306 £362 £363
25th Percentile £400 £415 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £459 £520 £550
Median % change year-on-year -11.69% -5.50% -6.38%
75th Percentile £550 £643 £650
90th Percentile £669 £750 £763
UK median daily rate £461 £504 £525
% change year-on-year -8.54% -4.05% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 0
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - -
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 £85.00 -
% change year-on-year -47.06% - -

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 39,332 25,280 28,365
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.86% 90.86% 86.01%
Number of daily rates quoted 24,139 16,057 17,805
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £404 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £508 £525
Median % change year-on-year +3.45% -3.33% -4.55%
75th Percentile £638 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £750
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -2.78%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,708 1,495 1,348
10th Percentile £14.00 £14.36 £14.84
25th Percentile £17.85 £17.79 £20.00
Median hourly rate £42.50 £25.15 £43.00
Median % change year-on-year +68.99% -41.51% +0.58%
75th Percentile £68.00 £49.88 £66.53
90th Percentile £80.00 £68.65 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £40.00 £25.15 £43.00
% change year-on-year +59.05% -41.51% +1.92%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 12 September 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 12 September 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -68 120 £500 -8.26% 73
North of England -73 71 £445 -15.24% 22
Midlands -22 40 £438 -8.85% 10
West Midlands -20 39 £438 -12.50% 7
North West -42 31 £438 +3.31% 12
Yorkshire -56 25 £525 -4.55% 6
North East -35 19 £450 -2.17% 4
South East -64 16 £275 -4.51% 19
South West -43 12 £525 +27.27% 7
East of England -15 8 £510 +36.00% 3
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 23 (8.55%) Confluence
2 3 (1.12%) CMS
2 3 (1.12%) Headless CMS
2 3 (1.12%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.74%) Apache Spark
4 1 (0.37%) Apache
4 1 (0.37%) Camunda
Applications
1 3 (1.12%) Notion
2 2 (0.74%) Microsoft Excel
2 2 (0.74%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 10 (3.72%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (2.97%) Payment Gateway
3 3 (1.12%) Findur
3 3 (1.12%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 86 (31.97%) Azure
2 83 (30.86%) AWS
3 65 (24.16%) GitHub
4 41 (15.24%) Azure DevOps
5 31 (11.52%) GitHub Actions
6 25 (9.29%) GCP
6 25 (9.29%) Serverless
7 15 (5.58%) Amazon EC2
7 15 (5.58%) Amazon S3
7 15 (5.58%) Amazon SQS
7 15 (5.58%) AWS Lambda
8 12 (4.46%) Power Automate
9 11 (4.09%) Amazon CloudWatch
9 11 (4.09%) Dynamics 365
9 11 (4.09%) GitHub Copilot
10 8 (2.97%) Azure Functions
11 7 (2.60%) Amazon EKS
11 7 (2.60%) AWS KMS
11 7 (2.60%) Route 53
12 6 (2.23%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 7 (2.60%) RTP
1 7 (2.60%) Wireshark
2 6 (2.23%) 3GPP
3 5 (1.86%) Internet
4 2 (0.74%) DSL
4 2 (0.74%) Firewall
4 2 (0.74%) HTTP
5 1 (0.37%) DNS
5 1 (0.37%) NaaS
5 1 (0.37%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (13.75%) MongoDB
2 28 (10.41%) PostgreSQL
3 16 (5.95%) SQL Server
4 15 (5.58%) NoSQL
5 13 (4.83%) Amazon RDS
5 13 (4.83%) DynamoDB
6 7 (2.60%) Amazon Aurora
6 7 (2.60%) Relational Database
7 5 (1.86%) Couchbase
7 5 (1.86%) MySQL
8 3 (1.12%) Amazon Athena
8 3 (1.12%) Apache Iceberg
8 3 (1.12%) BigQuery
8 3 (1.12%) Data Lake
8 3 (1.12%) Data Warehouse
8 3 (1.12%) Elasticsearch
8 3 (1.12%) Flink
9 2 (0.74%) Pinecone
9 2 (0.74%) Power BI
9 2 (0.74%) Weaviate
Development Applications
1 101 (37.55%) Cucumber
2 91 (33.83%) Git
3 76 (28.25%) Selenium
4 59 (21.93%) JUnit
5 57 (21.19%) Jenkins
6 47 (17.47%) GitLab
7 42 (15.61%) REST Assured
8 41 (15.24%) JIRA
9 38 (14.13%) Postman
10 29 (10.78%) SonarQube
10 29 (10.78%) WebDriver
11 28 (10.41%) Mockito
12 23 (8.55%) Cypress.io
13 21 (7.81%) Gatling
14 18 (6.69%) Maven
15 17 (6.32%) SpecFlow
16 13 (4.83%) TeamCity
17 10 (3.72%) Gradle
17 10 (3.72%) JMeter
18 8 (2.97%) IntelliJ
General
1 88 (32.71%) Social Skills
2 54 (20.07%) Finance
3 51 (18.96%) Public Sector
4 46 (17.10%) Analytical Skills
5 35 (13.01%) Banking
6 14 (5.20%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 7 (2.60%) Retail
8 6 (2.23%) Military
9 5 (1.86%) Aviation
9 5 (1.86%) Fire and Rescue
9 5 (1.86%) Front Office
9 5 (1.86%) Police
10 3 (1.12%) Automotive
10 3 (1.12%) Legal Technology
10 3 (1.12%) Organisational Skills
11 2 (0.74%) Influencing Skills
11 2 (0.74%) Investment Banking
11 2 (0.74%) Law
11 2 (0.74%) Local Government
11 2 (0.74%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 68 (25.28%) Developer
2 62 (23.05%) Senior
3 51 (18.96%) Test Engineer
4 48 (17.84%) Java Developer
5 32 (11.90%) Software Engineer
6 31 (11.52%) Test Automation Engineer
7 24 (8.92%) Lead
8 22 (8.18%) Senior Developer
9 19 (7.06%) Analyst
9 19 (7.06%) Java Engineer
10 17 (6.32%) Senior Java Developer
11 14 (5.20%) QA Engineer
12 13 (4.83%) Test Leader
13 12 (4.46%) Quality Engineer
13 12 (4.46%) Test Analyst
14 11 (4.09%) Tester
15 10 (3.72%) Automation Engineer
15 10 (3.72%) Senior Software Engineer
15 10 (3.72%) Senior Test Engineer
16 9 (3.35%) Automation Tester
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 58 (21.56%) Spring
2 56 (20.82%) Playwright
3 55 (20.45%) REST
4 51 (18.96%) Kafka
4 51 (18.96%) Spring Boot
5 46 (17.10%) Gherkin
6 31 (11.52%) RESTful
7 26 (9.67%) .NET
8 23 (8.55%) Node.js
8 23 (8.55%) Terraform
9 21 (7.81%) AngularJS
9 21 (7.81%) React
10 20 (7.43%) WireMock
11 19 (7.06%) SOAP
12 18 (6.69%) ActiveMQ
13 15 (5.58%) HTML
14 14 (5.20%) JSON
14 14 (5.20%) Swagger
14 14 (5.20%) XML
15 13 (4.83%) JPA
Miscellaneous
1 29 (10.78%) Distributed Systems
2 28 (10.41%) Product Ownership
3 27 (10.04%) Cloud Native
4 17 (6.32%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (4.09%) Legacy Systems
6 8 (2.97%) Onboarding
7 7 (2.60%) Management Information System
8 6 (2.23%) Virtual Team
9 5 (1.86%) AI Agents
9 5 (1.86%) Distributed Architecture
9 5 (1.86%) Robotics
9 5 (1.86%) Self-Motivation
9 5 (1.86%) Taxonomies
10 4 (1.49%) NHS
10 4 (1.49%) SWIFT Messaging Network
11 3 (1.12%) Data Protection Act
12 2 (0.74%) Equities
12 2 (0.74%) Fixed Income
12 2 (0.74%) Mobile App
12 2 (0.74%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 40 (14.87%) Linux
2 18 (6.69%) Unix
3 5 (1.86%) Android
3 5 (1.86%) Apple iOS
3 5 (1.86%) Mac OS X
4 3 (1.12%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
4 3 (1.12%) Windows
5 1 (0.37%) Mac OS
5 1 (0.37%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 187 (69.52%) Agile
2 169 (62.83%) CI/CD
3 167 (62.08%) TDD
4 166 (61.71%) Test Automation
5 99 (36.80%) DevOps
6 91 (33.83%) Microservices
7 61 (22.68%) AI
8 59 (21.93%) Continuous Improvement
8 59 (21.93%) Scrum
9 57 (21.19%) Problem-Solving
10 56 (20.82%) API Testing
11 55 (20.45%) Software Engineering
12 54 (20.07%) Test Strategy
13 44 (16.36%) Software Testing
13 44 (16.36%) Stakeholder Management
14 40 (14.87%) Continuous Integration
14 40 (14.87%) SDLC
15 36 (13.38%) Mentoring
16 35 (13.01%) Integration Testing
17 31 (11.52%) Coaching
Programming Languages
1 162 (60.22%) Java
2 69 (25.65%) SQL
3 62 (23.05%) Python
4 52 (19.33%) JavaScript
5 46 (17.10%) C#
6 24 (8.92%) TypeScript
7 11 (4.09%) Bash
8 8 (2.97%) Ruby
9 7 (2.60%) Groovy
10 6 (2.23%) Apex Code
10 6 (2.23%) Kotlin
10 6 (2.23%) R
11 5 (1.86%) Scala
12 4 (1.49%) Go
13 3 (1.12%) T-SQL
14 2 (0.74%) Bicep
14 2 (0.74%) Cypher
14 2 (0.74%) PromQL
14 2 (0.74%) SHACL
15 1 (0.37%) VBA
Qualifications
1 64 (23.79%) Security Cleared
2 50 (18.59%) SC Cleared
3 19 (7.06%) Degree
4 16 (5.95%) ISTQB
5 15 (5.58%) BPSS Clearance
6 14 (5.20%) Computer Science Degree
7 9 (3.35%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 7 (2.60%) DV Cleared
8 7 (2.60%) Microsoft Certification
9 5 (1.86%) Microsoft Certified Professional
10 3 (1.12%) AWS Certification
11 2 (0.74%) Azure Certification
11 2 (0.74%) ISEB
12 1 (0.37%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 1 (0.37%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 73 (27.14%) QA
2 44 (16.36%) Accessibility
3 31 (11.52%) WCAG
4 12 (4.46%) GDPR
5 3 (1.12%) ISO 20022
6 2 (0.74%) Data Quality
7 1 (0.37%) ISO 15022
7 1 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 1 (0.37%) SEPA
7 1 (0.37%) SOC 2
7 1 (0.37%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 70 (26.02%) Docker
2 5 (1.86%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 55 (20.45%) Kubernetes
2 20 (7.43%) Grafana
3 15 (5.58%) Prometheus
4 6 (2.23%) Ansible
5 4 (1.49%) Kibana
6 3 (1.12%) Istio
7 2 (0.74%) Argo
7 2 (0.74%) Consul
7 2 (0.74%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.37%) Amdocs OSS
8 1 (0.37%) Control-M
8 1 (0.37%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.37%) Rancher
8 1 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 26 (9.67%) Microsoft
2 15 (5.58%) Salesforce
3 12 (4.46%) Google
4 9 (3.35%) Databricks
4 9 (3.35%) Oracle
5 8 (2.97%) Checkmarx
6 7 (2.60%) Atlassian
6 7 (2.60%) Conga
6 7 (2.60%) GoCardless
7 6 (2.23%) Jaspersoft
8 5 (1.86%) IBM
8 5 (1.86%) OpenAI
9 3 (1.12%) CA Agile Central
9 3 (1.12%) Dynatrace
9 3 (1.12%) Guidewire
9 3 (1.12%) ION Trading
9 3 (1.12%) OpenLink
9 3 (1.12%) Splunk
10 2 (0.74%) FactSet
10 2 (0.74%) Solace