BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 6 November 2025, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
6 Nov 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 271 271 301
Rank change year-on-year 0 +30 -165
Contract jobs citing BDD 266 273 306
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.90% 0.88% 0.78%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 1.00% 1.01% 0.87%
Number of daily rates quoted 182 171 216
10th Percentile £360 £357 £380
25th Percentile £413 £413 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £500 £520 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.85% -5.45% -8.33%
75th Percentile £634 £600 £675
90th Percentile £700 £763 £765
UK median daily rate £500 £500 £520
% change year-on-year - -3.85% -11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 0 0 9
10th Percentile - - £64.00
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate - - £70.00
75th Percentile - - £78.75
90th Percentile - - £87.25
UK median hourly rate £85.00 - £70.00
% change year-on-year - - +20.11%

All Process and Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 26,674 26,919 35,011
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 90.55% 86.57% 88.74%
Number of daily rates quoted 16,953 16,411 24,057
10th Percentile £300 £313 £313
25th Percentile £405 £419 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £508 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.33% -4.55% -
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £725 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £500 £525 £535
% change year-on-year -4.76% -1.87% -2.73%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,726 969 1,471
10th Percentile £14.72 £15.00 £14.25
25th Percentile £17.81 £20.00 £19.06
Median hourly rate £25.15 £37.50 £44.50
Median % change year-on-year -32.93% -15.73% +27.14%
75th Percentile £45.00 £65.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £67.50 £74.45 £77.50
UK median hourly rate £25.15 £35.00 £44.25
% change year-on-year -28.14% -20.90% +26.43%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 6 November 2025.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 6 November 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -44 113 £530 -3.64% 167
North of England +3 100 £500 +12.68% 51
Yorkshire -7 49 £550 +22.22% 11
North West -15 27 £422 +5.50% 33
North East +12 26 £455 +5.81% 8
South East -1 16 £288 -20.00% 136
South West -1 14 £413 -25.00% 22
Midlands -19 13 £450 -11.76% 39
West Midlands -15 10 £500 -1.96% 13
East Midlands - 3 £308 - 26
East of England -18 2 £375 -7.69% 18
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 22 (8.27%) Confluence
2 1 (0.38%) Adobe Experience Manager
2 1 (0.38%) Apache Spark
2 1 (0.38%) nginx
Applications
1 6 (2.26%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 5 (1.88%) MS Visio
3 4 (1.50%) Microsoft Excel
4 2 (0.75%) Microsoft Office
Business Applications
1 2 (0.75%) Dynamics CRM
2 1 (0.38%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 73 (27.44%) AWS
2 64 (24.06%) Azure
3 42 (15.79%) GitHub
4 30 (11.28%) Azure DevOps
5 23 (8.65%) Serverless
6 17 (6.39%) GitHub Actions
7 15 (5.64%) AWS Lambda
8 12 (4.51%) Amazon S3
8 12 (4.51%) Amazon SQS
9 10 (3.76%) Amazon CloudWatch
9 10 (3.76%) Amazon EC2
9 10 (3.76%) GCP
10 9 (3.38%) Route 53
11 7 (2.63%) Amazon ECS
11 7 (2.63%) Datadog
12 6 (2.26%) Amazon EKS
12 6 (2.26%) Amazon EMR
12 6 (2.26%) PaaS
13 5 (1.88%) Apigee
13 5 (1.88%) Loggly
Communications & Networking
1 3 (1.13%) Cisco IPT
2 2 (0.75%) Firewall
2 2 (0.75%) HTTP
2 2 (0.75%) Kerberos
2 2 (0.75%) MQTT
2 2 (0.75%) X.509
3 1 (0.38%) DSL
3 1 (0.38%) FTP
3 1 (0.38%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 50 (18.80%) PostgreSQL
2 34 (12.78%) MongoDB
3 18 (6.77%) NoSQL
4 17 (6.39%) Redis
5 15 (5.64%) Amazon RDS
5 15 (5.64%) Relational Database
6 12 (4.51%) MySQL
7 11 (4.14%) DynamoDB
8 10 (3.76%) Amazon Aurora
9 9 (3.38%) SQL Server
10 7 (2.63%) RDBMS
11 5 (1.88%) BigQuery
12 4 (1.50%) Apache Cassandra
13 3 (1.13%) DB2
14 2 (0.75%) Data Lake
14 2 (0.75%) Delta Lake
14 2 (0.75%) Parquet
14 2 (0.75%) Power BI
15 1 (0.38%) Data Vault
15 1 (0.38%) Metadata
Development Applications
1 69 (25.94%) Git
1 69 (25.94%) Jenkins
2 68 (25.56%) Cucumber
3 51 (19.17%) Selenium
4 42 (15.79%) JIRA
5 30 (11.28%) Mockito
6 26 (9.77%) GitLab
7 25 (9.40%) Cypress.io
8 20 (7.52%) Maven
8 20 (7.52%) Postman
8 20 (7.52%) REST Assured
9 19 (7.14%) Gradle
9 19 (7.14%) JUnit
10 15 (5.64%) Bitbucket
11 13 (4.89%) JMeter
12 12 (4.51%) SonarQube
13 7 (2.63%) WebDriver
13 7 (2.63%) Xcode
14 6 (2.26%) Subversion
14 6 (2.26%) TestNG
General
1 68 (25.56%) Social Skills
2 55 (20.68%) Public Sector
3 36 (13.53%) Banking
4 31 (11.65%) Finance
5 19 (7.14%) Analytical Skills
6 11 (4.14%) Investment Banking
7 9 (3.38%) Front Office
8 8 (3.01%) Electronics
9 6 (2.26%) Telecoms
10 5 (1.88%) Manufacturing
10 5 (1.88%) Marketing
10 5 (1.88%) Military
11 3 (1.13%) Legal
12 2 (0.75%) Documentation Skills
13 1 (0.38%) Back Office
13 1 (0.38%) Financial Institution
13 1 (0.38%) Organisational Skills
13 1 (0.38%) Retail
Job Titles
1 113 (42.48%) Developer
2 73 (27.44%) Java Developer
3 50 (18.80%) Senior
4 37 (13.91%) Test Engineer
5 31 (11.65%) Senior Developer
6 30 (11.28%) Lead
7 22 (8.27%) Senior Java Developer
8 18 (6.77%) Test Automation Engineer
9 16 (6.02%) Lead Developer
9 16 (6.02%) Software Engineer
10 14 (5.26%) QA Engineer
11 13 (4.89%) Analyst
12 12 (4.51%) Tester
13 10 (3.76%) Angular Developer
13 10 (3.76%) Java Engineer
14 9 (3.38%) Automation Tester
14 9 (3.38%) Lead Java Developer
15 8 (3.01%) .NET Developer
15 8 (3.01%) Business Analyst
15 8 (3.01%) Senior Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 57 (21.43%) Spring Boot
2 56 (21.05%) Kafka
3 53 (19.92%) REST
4 40 (15.04%) Spring
5 39 (14.66%) RESTful
6 37 (13.91%) ActiveMQ
7 34 (12.78%) React
8 32 (12.03%) Node.js
9 30 (11.28%) CSS
10 28 (10.53%) Playwright
11 25 (9.40%) HTML
12 24 (9.02%) AngularJS
13 23 (8.65%) .NET
13 23 (8.65%) JAX-RS
14 18 (6.77%) Gherkin
14 18 (6.77%) Web Services
15 16 (6.02%) JSON
16 14 (5.26%) SOAP
17 13 (4.89%) Jest
18 12 (4.51%) XML
Miscellaneous
1 28 (10.53%) Product Ownership
2 11 (4.14%) Cloud Native
3 10 (3.76%) Mobile App
4 7 (2.63%) Mobile Banking
5 6 (2.26%) Distributed Architecture
5 6 (2.26%) Distributed Systems
5 6 (2.26%) N-Tier
6 5 (1.88%) Client/Server
6 5 (1.88%) Data Structures
6 5 (1.88%) Equities
6 5 (1.88%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 5 (1.88%) Greenfield Project
7 3 (1.13%) Data Protection Act
7 3 (1.13%) Onboarding
8 2 (0.75%) Analytical Mindset
8 2 (0.75%) Distributed Computing
8 2 (0.75%) Educational Technology
8 2 (0.75%) IoT
8 2 (0.75%) PKI
8 2 (0.75%) Public Cloud
Operating Systems
1 35 (13.16%) Linux
2 28 (10.53%) Unix
3 18 (6.77%) Mac OS X
4 12 (4.51%) Android
5 8 (3.01%) Apple iOS
6 3 (1.13%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 1 (0.38%) Windows
7 1 (0.38%) Windows Embedded Compact
Processes & Methodologies
1 204 (76.69%) Agile
2 191 (71.80%) TDD
3 147 (55.26%) Test Automation
4 137 (51.50%) Microservices
5 130 (48.87%) CI/CD
6 70 (26.32%) Scrum
7 61 (22.93%) DevOps
8 53 (19.92%) Problem-Solving
9 44 (16.54%) Containerisation
10 43 (16.17%) Kanban
10 43 (16.17%) Software Engineering
11 39 (14.66%) Continuous Integration
12 38 (14.29%) Continuous Deployment
13 37 (13.91%) Mentoring
14 36 (13.53%) Continuous Improvement
15 35 (13.16%) API Testing
16 34 (12.78%) Non-Functional Testing
17 33 (12.41%) Pair Programming
18 32 (12.03%) SOLID
19 30 (11.28%) Functional Testing
Programming Languages
1 183 (68.80%) Java
2 52 (19.55%) JavaScript
3 48 (18.05%) SQL
4 37 (13.91%) Python
5 33 (12.41%) TypeScript
6 24 (9.02%) C#
7 13 (4.89%) C++
8 11 (4.14%) Kotlin
8 11 (4.14%) Scala
9 8 (3.01%) C
9 8 (3.01%) Ruby
9 8 (3.01%) Swift
10 7 (2.63%) Go
10 7 (2.63%) Objective-C
11 6 (2.26%) JSX
12 5 (1.88%) PowerShell
13 3 (1.13%) Bash
14 2 (0.75%) PL/SQL
15 1 (0.38%) Shell Script
15 1 (0.38%) XPath
Qualifications
1 71 (26.69%) Security Cleared
2 58 (21.80%) SC Cleared
3 20 (7.52%) Degree
4 13 (4.89%) BPSS Clearance
5 11 (4.14%) ISTQB
6 8 (3.01%) Numerate Degree
7 5 (1.88%) Computer Science Degree
7 5 (1.88%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 2 (0.75%) ISEB
8 2 (0.75%) ISTQB Advanced Certification
9 1 (0.38%) AWS Certification
9 1 (0.38%) AWS Certified Developer
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 45 (16.92%) QA
2 26 (9.77%) Accessibility
3 15 (5.64%) WCAG
4 5 (1.88%) GDPR
5 3 (1.13%) PERC
6 1 (0.38%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.38%) PCI DSS
6 1 (0.38%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 82 (30.83%) Docker
2 4 (1.50%) Postfix
3 1 (0.38%) Virtual Machines
Systems Management
1 45 (16.92%) Kubernetes
2 24 (9.02%) Terraform
3 13 (4.89%) Grafana
4 8 (3.01%) Prometheus
5 7 (2.63%) Ansible
6 2 (0.75%) Kibana
7 1 (0.38%) logstash
Vendors
1 13 (4.89%) Microsoft
2 12 (4.51%) Oracle
3 11 (4.14%) Atlassian
4 6 (2.26%) Databricks
4 6 (2.26%) Splunk
5 5 (1.88%) CA Agile Central
5 5 (1.88%) Gigya
5 5 (1.88%) SAP
6 4 (1.50%) Jaspersoft
7 3 (1.13%) Google
7 3 (1.13%) Red Hat
8 2 (0.75%) MuleSoft
8 2 (0.75%) Salesforce
9 1 (0.38%) Adobe
9 1 (0.38%) Charles River
9 1 (0.38%) Marketo
9 1 (0.38%) MicroStrategy
9 1 (0.38%) Typelevel
9 1 (0.38%) UiPath
9 1 (0.38%) Xamarin