BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 26 June 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Jun 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 353 289 277
Rank change year-on-year -64 -12 -69
Contract jobs citing BDD 277 208 298
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.64% 0.83% 0.80%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.75% 0.90% 0.93%
Number of daily rates quoted 167 141 236
10th Percentile £318 £363 £350
25th Percentile £400 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £463 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year -9.76% -6.82% -8.33%
75th Percentile £564 £638 £650
90th Percentile £700 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £463 £500 £535
% change year-on-year -7.50% -6.54% -10.83%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
% change year-on-year - - -22.41%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 37,044 23,037 31,936
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 85.35% 91.39% 85.50%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,386 14,872 20,693
10th Percentile £325 £300 £304
25th Percentile £417 £406 £413
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £520 £515 £525
Median % change year-on-year +0.97% -1.90% -4.55%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £729 £750 £750
UK median daily rate £515 £502 £525
% change year-on-year +2.54% -4.33% -4.55%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,321 1,118 2,341
10th Percentile £15.25 £14.20 £12.79
25th Percentile £21.00 £17.87 £16.06
Median hourly rate £47.50 £25.15 £38.12
Median % change year-on-year +88.87% -34.02% +8.48%
75th Percentile £68.55 £55.00 £61.60
90th Percentile £82.25 £72.50 £72.90
UK median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £37.50
% change year-on-year +74.79% -32.93% +7.14%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 26 June 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 26 June 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -63 110 £494 -16.14% 24
North of England -32 81 £452 -1.85% 17
Midlands -33 47 £425 -11.69% 11
West Midlands -28 46 £425 -15.00% 9
North West -17 41 £438 +8.83% 8
Yorkshire -46 26 £620 +19.29% 4
South West -28 19 £525 +23.53% 1
North East -20 18 £450 +7.14% 5
South East -65 14 £359 -13.09% 19
East of England -22 8 £510 - 4
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 42 (15.16%) Confluence
2 3 (1.08%) Apache Spark
2 3 (1.08%) SharePoint
3 2 (0.72%) OpenStack
4 1 (0.36%) Camunda
4 1 (0.36%) Tomcat
Applications
1 3 (1.08%) Notion
2 2 (0.72%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.36%) Chatbot
3 1 (0.36%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.36%) Mingle
3 1 (0.36%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 8 (2.89%) Payment Gateway
2 4 (1.44%) Dynamics CRM
3 3 (1.08%) Findur
4 2 (0.72%) Workday HCM
5 1 (0.36%) Oracle EBS
5 1 (0.36%) SAP ERP
Cloud Services
1 100 (36.10%) AWS
2 86 (31.05%) Azure
3 66 (23.83%) GitHub
4 38 (13.72%) Azure DevOps
5 36 (13.00%) GCP
6 32 (11.55%) GitHub Actions
7 23 (8.30%) Amazon EC2
7 23 (8.30%) Amazon SQS
7 23 (8.30%) Serverless
8 21 (7.58%) Amazon S3
9 18 (6.50%) Amazon CloudWatch
9 18 (6.50%) AWS Lambda
10 12 (4.33%) AWS KMS
10 12 (4.33%) BrowserStack
10 12 (4.33%) Route 53
11 7 (2.53%) Amazon EKS
12 6 (2.17%) Google Kubernetes Engine
13 5 (1.81%) OpenShift
13 5 (1.81%) Power Automate
14 4 (1.44%) Power Platform
Communications & Networking
1 6 (2.17%) 3GPP
1 6 (2.17%) RTP
1 6 (2.17%) Wireshark
2 3 (1.08%) Internet
2 3 (1.08%) WAN
3 2 (0.72%) DSL
3 2 (0.72%) Firewall
3 2 (0.72%) NaaS
4 1 (0.36%) Fibre Channel
4 1 (0.36%) HTTP
4 1 (0.36%) iSCSI
4 1 (0.36%) LAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 46 (16.61%) PostgreSQL
2 39 (14.08%) MongoDB
3 19 (6.86%) DynamoDB
4 18 (6.50%) Amazon RDS
5 14 (5.05%) SQL Server
6 12 (4.33%) Amazon Aurora
7 11 (3.97%) NoSQL
8 8 (2.89%) Relational Database
9 6 (2.17%) Oracle Database
10 5 (1.81%) Amazon Athena
10 5 (1.81%) Couchbase
11 2 (0.72%) Apache Cassandra
11 2 (0.72%) Data Lake
11 2 (0.72%) Elasticsearch
11 2 (0.72%) Flink
11 2 (0.72%) InfluxDB
11 2 (0.72%) Power BI
11 2 (0.72%) Redis
11 2 (0.72%) Tableau
11 2 (0.72%) TimescaleDB
Development Applications
1 98 (35.38%) Cucumber
2 84 (30.32%) Git
3 75 (27.08%) Selenium
4 74 (26.71%) Jenkins
5 63 (22.74%) JUnit
6 58 (20.94%) JIRA
7 56 (20.22%) GitLab
8 39 (14.08%) REST Assured
9 37 (13.36%) Mockito
10 35 (12.64%) Postman
11 34 (12.27%) WebDriver
12 30 (10.83%) SonarQube
13 26 (9.39%) JMeter
14 18 (6.50%) Maven
15 17 (6.14%) Cypress.io
16 16 (5.78%) Gatling
16 16 (5.78%) SpecFlow
17 15 (5.42%) TeamCity
18 12 (4.33%) Bitbucket
18 12 (4.33%) DbUnit
General
1 76 (27.44%) Social Skills
2 55 (19.86%) Finance
2 55 (19.86%) Public Sector
3 38 (13.72%) Analytical Skills
4 27 (9.75%) Banking
5 9 (3.25%) Organisational Skills
6 8 (2.89%) Retail
7 7 (2.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 7 (2.53%) Military
8 5 (1.81%) Aviation
8 5 (1.81%) Fire and Rescue
8 5 (1.81%) Influencing Skills
8 5 (1.81%) Police
9 3 (1.08%) Billing
9 3 (1.08%) Front Office
9 3 (1.08%) Presentation Skills
10 2 (0.72%) Automotive
10 2 (0.72%) Law
10 2 (0.72%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.72%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 81 (29.24%) Developer
2 61 (22.02%) Java Developer
3 57 (20.58%) Senior
4 49 (17.69%) Test Engineer
5 41 (14.80%) Lead
6 33 (11.91%) Software Engineer
7 27 (9.75%) Test Automation Engineer
8 25 (9.03%) Tester
9 20 (7.22%) Java Engineer
10 19 (6.86%) Automation Tester
10 19 (6.86%) Test Leader
11 18 (6.50%) Senior Developer
11 18 (6.50%) Senior Java Developer
12 12 (4.33%) Analyst
13 11 (3.97%) Automation Test Lead
13 11 (3.97%) Senior Software Engineer
13 11 (3.97%) Senior Tester
14 10 (3.61%) QA Engineer
14 10 (3.61%) Salesforce Engineer
15 9 (3.25%) Lead Test Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 78 (28.16%) Spring
2 61 (22.02%) Spring Boot
3 53 (19.13%) Playwright
4 52 (18.77%) REST
5 50 (18.05%) Kafka
6 38 (13.72%) Gherkin
7 32 (11.55%) RESTful
8 30 (10.83%) .NET
9 29 (10.47%) AngularJS
10 28 (10.11%) WireMock
11 24 (8.66%) Node.js
12 23 (8.30%) React
13 22 (7.94%) ActiveMQ
14 20 (7.22%) SOAP
15 19 (6.86%) Spring Cloud
16 16 (5.78%) JPA
16 16 (5.78%) Web Services
17 15 (5.42%) Hibernate
18 14 (5.05%) Spring Batch
19 12 (4.33%) Spring Integration
Miscellaneous
1 35 (12.64%) Distributed Systems
2 26 (9.39%) Cloud Native
3 20 (7.22%) Product Ownership
4 16 (5.78%) Distributed Architecture
5 13 (4.69%) Enterprise Software
6 7 (2.53%) Legacy Systems
7 5 (1.81%) Mobile App
7 5 (1.81%) Robotics
7 5 (1.81%) Self-Motivation
8 3 (1.08%) Distributed Applications
8 3 (1.08%) Equities
8 3 (1.08%) Fixed Income
8 3 (1.08%) Taxonomies
8 3 (1.08%) Virtual Team
9 2 (0.72%) AI Agents
9 2 (0.72%) Linux Command Line
9 2 (0.72%) Management Information System
9 2 (0.72%) Onboarding
9 2 (0.72%) PKI
9 2 (0.72%) SWIFT Messaging Network
Operating Systems
1 42 (15.16%) Linux
2 15 (5.42%) Unix
3 10 (3.61%) Mac OS X
4 5 (1.81%) Android
4 5 (1.81%) Apple iOS
5 2 (0.72%) Mac OS
5 2 (0.72%) VMS
5 2 (0.72%) Windows
6 1 (0.36%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 182 (65.70%) Agile
2 172 (62.09%) TDD
3 160 (57.76%) Test Automation
4 158 (57.04%) CI/CD
5 115 (41.52%) Microservices
6 103 (37.18%) DevOps
7 60 (21.66%) Test Strategy
8 58 (20.94%) Continuous Improvement
9 57 (20.58%) Scrum
10 56 (20.22%) API Testing
11 54 (19.49%) Software Engineering
12 48 (17.33%) Problem-Solving
13 41 (14.80%) Mentoring
13 41 (14.80%) Observability
14 36 (13.00%) Continuous Integration
14 36 (13.00%) SDLC
15 33 (11.91%) Kanban
16 32 (11.55%) Containerisation
17 31 (11.19%) AI
17 31 (11.19%) End-to-End Testing
Programming Languages
1 166 (59.93%) Java
2 67 (24.19%) SQL
3 46 (16.61%) C#
3 46 (16.61%) Python
4 44 (15.88%) JavaScript
5 21 (7.58%) TypeScript
6 8 (2.89%) Kotlin
7 7 (2.53%) Groovy
8 6 (2.17%) Apex Code
8 6 (2.17%) T-SQL
9 5 (1.81%) C++
10 4 (1.44%) Go
11 2 (0.72%) Bash
11 2 (0.72%) Bicep
11 2 (0.72%) PromQL
11 2 (0.72%) Ruby
11 2 (0.72%) Scala
12 1 (0.36%) COBOL
12 1 (0.36%) R
12 1 (0.36%) VBA
Qualifications
1 76 (27.44%) Security Cleared
2 60 (21.66%) SC Cleared
3 19 (6.86%) Degree
4 11 (3.97%) Computer Science Degree
5 10 (3.61%) BPSS Clearance
6 8 (2.89%) ISTQB
7 6 (2.17%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
8 5 (1.81%) AWS Certification
8 5 (1.81%) Azure Certification
8 5 (1.81%) DV Cleared
9 2 (0.72%) Microsoft Certification
9 2 (0.72%) Microsoft Certified Professional
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 55 (19.86%) QA
2 33 (11.91%) Accessibility
3 11 (3.97%) WCAG
4 5 (1.81%) GDPR
5 2 (0.72%) ISO 20022
6 1 (0.36%) Data Quality
6 1 (0.36%) SEPA
System Software
1 82 (29.60%) Docker
2 9 (3.25%) Postfix
3 1 (0.36%) VMware Infrastructure
Systems Management
1 64 (23.10%) Kubernetes
2 42 (15.16%) Grafana
3 35 (12.64%) Prometheus
4 26 (9.39%) Terraform
5 7 (2.53%) Ansible
6 3 (1.08%) Istio
6 3 (1.08%) Kibana
7 2 (0.72%) Amdocs OSS
7 2 (0.72%) Consul
7 2 (0.72%) Rancher
7 2 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
7 2 (0.72%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.36%) Argo
8 1 (0.36%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.36%) EMC VPLEX
8 1 (0.36%) HP ALM
Vendors
1 16 (5.78%) Salesforce
2 15 (5.42%) Atlassian
3 13 (4.69%) Oracle
4 12 (4.33%) Google
5 11 (3.97%) Jaspersoft
6 8 (2.89%) Checkmarx
6 8 (2.89%) Microsoft
6 8 (2.89%) Splunk
7 7 (2.53%) Conga
7 7 (2.53%) GoCardless
8 5 (1.81%) Dynatrace
9 4 (1.44%) ServiceNow
9 4 (1.44%) Veracode
10 3 (1.08%) OpenLink
10 3 (1.08%) Sybase
11 2 (0.72%) Amdocs
11 2 (0.72%) Bloomberg
11 2 (0.72%) CA Agile Central
11 2 (0.72%) SAP
11 2 (0.72%) Workday