BDD Contract Job Trends in England

Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD)
UK > England

The table below provides summary statistics and contractor rates for jobs advertised in England requiring BDD skills. It covers contract job vacancies from the 6 months leading up to 27 August 2026, with comparisons to the same periods in the previous two years.

6 months to
27 Aug 2026
Same period 2025 Same period 2024
Rank 363 299 258
Rank change year-on-year -64 -41 +17
Contract jobs citing BDD 267 224 312
As % of all contract jobs in England 0.58% 0.81% 0.94%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.69% 0.89% 1.10%
Number of daily rates quoted 167 161 227
10th Percentile £304 £360 £363
25th Percentile £400 £413 £428
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £459 £515 £550
Median % change year-on-year -10.87% -6.36% -8.33%
75th Percentile £538 £643 £650
90th Percentile £688 £750 £755
UK median daily rate £459 £500 £535
% change year-on-year -8.20% -6.54% -6.96%
Number of hourly rates quoted 3 0 2
10th Percentile - - -
25th Percentile - - -
Median hourly rate £45.00 - £56.25
75th Percentile £46.88 - -
90th Percentile £48.00 - -
UK median hourly rate £45.00 £85.00 £56.25
% change year-on-year -47.06% +51.11% -25.00%

All Process & Methodology Skills
England

BDD falls under the Processes and Methodologies category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring process or methodology skills in England.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 38,772 25,064 28,481
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in England 84.81% 90.82% 85.78%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,937 15,945 18,292
10th Percentile £325 £300 £313
25th Percentile £425 £404 £422
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £510 £525
Median % change year-on-year +2.94% -2.86% -4.55%
75th Percentile £630 £625 £650
90th Percentile £738 £738 £753
UK median daily rate £525 £500 £525
% change year-on-year +5.00% -4.76% -3.67%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,579 1,483 1,510
10th Percentile £14.25 £14.20 £14.05
25th Percentile £18.75 £17.87 £18.13
Median hourly rate £43.96 £25.15 £42.50
Median % change year-on-year +74.79% -40.82% -
75th Percentile £68.00 £50.00 £65.00
90th Percentile £80.00 £69.65 £75.00
UK median hourly rate £41.00 £25.15 £40.50
% change year-on-year +63.02% -37.90% -4.71%

BDD
Job Vacancy Trend in England

Historical trend showing the proportion of contract IT job postings citing BDD relative to all contract IT jobs advertised in England.

BDD job vacancy trend in England

BDD
Daily Rate Trend in England

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor daily rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Daily Rate Histogram in England

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing BDD in England over the 6 months to 27 August 2026.

Daily rate histogram for BDD in England

BDD
Hourly Rate Trend in England

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD.

Contractor hourly rate distribution trend for jobs in England citing BDD

BDD
Contract Job Locations in England

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing BDD within the England region over the 6 months to 27 August 2026. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London -75 110 £488 -14.47% 31
North of England -51 74 £450 -13.42% 13
Midlands -23 42 £425 -11.69% 6
West Midlands -19 41 £425 -15.00% 5
North West -36 34 £438 +3.67% 2
Yorkshire -49 24 £550 +4.76% 5
North East -28 20 £450 -2.17% 6
South East -62 17 £275 -12.42% 12
South West -41 14 £525 +27.27% 7
East of England -16 8 £510 +36.00% 2
BDD
UK

BDD
Co-Occurring Skills & Capabilities in England by Category

The following tables expand on the one above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. They cover the same employment type, locality and period, with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each category:

Application Platforms
1 25 (9.36%) Confluence
2 3 (1.12%) CMS
2 3 (1.12%) Headless CMS
2 3 (1.12%) SharePoint
3 1 (0.37%) Apache
3 1 (0.37%) Apache Spark
3 1 (0.37%) Camunda
Applications
1 3 (1.12%) Notion
2 2 (0.75%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.37%) Mingle
Business Applications
1 9 (3.37%) Dynamics CRM
2 8 (3.00%) Payment Gateway
3 3 (1.12%) Findur
3 3 (1.12%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 84 (31.46%) AWS
1 84 (31.46%) Azure
2 67 (25.09%) GitHub
3 42 (15.73%) Azure DevOps
4 33 (12.36%) GitHub Actions
5 28 (10.49%) GCP
6 21 (7.87%) Serverless
7 16 (5.99%) Amazon SQS
8 13 (4.87%) Amazon EC2
8 13 (4.87%) Amazon S3
9 12 (4.49%) AWS Lambda
10 11 (4.12%) Amazon CloudWatch
11 10 (3.75%) GitHub Copilot
11 10 (3.75%) Power Automate
12 9 (3.37%) Dynamics 365
13 7 (2.62%) AWS KMS
13 7 (2.62%) Route 53
14 6 (2.25%) Azure Functions
14 6 (2.25%) OpenShift
15 5 (1.87%) Amazon EKS
Communications & Networking
1 7 (2.62%) RTP
1 7 (2.62%) Wireshark
2 6 (2.25%) 3GPP
3 3 (1.12%) DSL
3 3 (1.12%) Internet
4 2 (0.75%) Firewall
4 2 (0.75%) HTTP
5 1 (0.37%) NaaS
5 1 (0.37%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 37 (13.86%) MongoDB
2 28 (10.49%) PostgreSQL
3 15 (5.62%) SQL Server
4 13 (4.87%) DynamoDB
4 13 (4.87%) NoSQL
5 11 (4.12%) Amazon RDS
6 7 (2.62%) Amazon Aurora
6 7 (2.62%) Relational Database
7 5 (1.87%) Couchbase
8 3 (1.12%) Amazon Athena
8 3 (1.12%) Apache Iceberg
8 3 (1.12%) BigQuery
8 3 (1.12%) Data Warehouse
8 3 (1.12%) MySQL
9 2 (0.75%) Data Lake
9 2 (0.75%) Flink
9 2 (0.75%) Power BI
9 2 (0.75%) Snowflake Schema
9 2 (0.75%) Tableau
9 2 (0.75%) ZAP BI
Development Applications
1 97 (36.33%) Cucumber
2 84 (31.46%) Git
3 74 (27.72%) Selenium
4 58 (21.72%) Jenkins
4 58 (21.72%) JUnit
5 50 (18.73%) GitLab
6 40 (14.98%) JIRA
7 37 (13.86%) REST Assured
8 35 (13.11%) Postman
9 31 (11.61%) WebDriver
10 28 (10.49%) SonarQube
11 26 (9.74%) Mockito
12 21 (7.87%) Cypress.io
12 21 (7.87%) Gatling
13 16 (5.99%) SpecFlow
14 15 (5.62%) Maven
15 13 (4.87%) JMeter
15 13 (4.87%) TeamCity
16 8 (3.00%) Bitbucket
16 8 (3.00%) IntelliJ
General
1 86 (32.21%) Social Skills
2 53 (19.85%) Finance
3 49 (18.35%) Public Sector
4 40 (14.98%) Analytical Skills
5 30 (11.24%) Banking
6 11 (4.12%) Inclusion and Diversity
7 7 (2.62%) Retail
8 5 (1.87%) Aviation
8 5 (1.87%) Fire and Rescue
8 5 (1.87%) Military
8 5 (1.87%) Police
9 3 (1.12%) Automotive
9 3 (1.12%) Front Office
9 3 (1.12%) Influencing Skills
9 3 (1.12%) Legal Technology
9 3 (1.12%) Organisational Skills
10 2 (0.75%) Investment Banking
10 2 (0.75%) Law
10 2 (0.75%) Manufacturing
10 2 (0.75%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 70 (26.22%) Developer
2 61 (22.85%) Senior
3 51 (19.10%) Java Developer
4 50 (18.73%) Test Engineer
5 32 (11.99%) Software Engineer
6 31 (11.61%) Test Automation Engineer
7 26 (9.74%) Lead
8 20 (7.49%) Java Engineer
8 20 (7.49%) Senior Developer
9 17 (6.37%) Analyst
9 17 (6.37%) Senior Java Developer
10 14 (5.24%) Test Leader
10 14 (5.24%) Tester
11 12 (4.49%) Automation Tester
11 12 (4.49%) QA Engineer
11 12 (4.49%) Quality Engineer
12 11 (4.12%) Senior Software Engineer
13 10 (3.75%) Automation Engineer
13 10 (3.75%) Test Analyst
14 9 (3.37%) Java Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 60 (22.47%) Spring
2 56 (20.97%) Playwright
3 53 (19.85%) REST
4 48 (17.98%) Kafka
4 48 (17.98%) Spring Boot
5 45 (16.85%) Gherkin
6 30 (11.24%) RESTful
7 26 (9.74%) .NET
8 23 (8.61%) Node.js
9 22 (8.24%) AngularJS
9 22 (8.24%) React
9 22 (8.24%) Terraform
9 22 (8.24%) WireMock
10 18 (6.74%) ActiveMQ
10 18 (6.74%) SOAP
11 15 (5.62%) JSON
12 14 (5.24%) HTML
13 13 (4.87%) XML
14 12 (4.49%) Web Services
15 11 (4.12%) CSS
Miscellaneous
1 31 (11.61%) Distributed Systems
2 27 (10.11%) Product Ownership
3 24 (8.99%) Cloud Native
4 18 (6.74%) Enterprise Software
5 11 (4.12%) Legacy Systems
6 8 (3.00%) Distributed Architecture
7 6 (2.25%) Management Information System
7 6 (2.25%) Onboarding
7 6 (2.25%) Virtual Team
8 5 (1.87%) Mobile App
8 5 (1.87%) Robotics
8 5 (1.87%) Self-Motivation
8 5 (1.87%) Taxonomies
9 4 (1.50%) NHS
9 4 (1.50%) SWIFT Messaging Network
10 3 (1.12%) AI Agents
10 3 (1.12%) Data Protection Act
11 2 (0.75%) Fixed Income
11 2 (0.75%) Linux Command Line
11 2 (0.75%) PKI
Operating Systems
1 38 (14.23%) Linux
2 18 (6.74%) Unix
3 6 (2.25%) Android
3 6 (2.25%) Apple iOS
4 5 (1.87%) Mac OS X
5 4 (1.50%) Windows
6 2 (0.75%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 2 (0.75%) VMS
7 1 (0.37%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 186 (69.66%) Agile
2 172 (64.42%) TDD
3 166 (62.17%) CI/CD
4 162 (60.67%) Test Automation
5 98 (36.70%) DevOps
6 96 (35.96%) Microservices
7 63 (23.60%) Continuous Improvement
8 60 (22.47%) Scrum
9 56 (20.97%) Test Strategy
10 55 (20.60%) Problem-Solving
11 53 (19.85%) API Testing
12 52 (19.48%) AI
12 52 (19.48%) Software Engineering
13 40 (14.98%) Stakeholder Management
14 39 (14.61%) Software Testing
15 37 (13.86%) Continuous Integration
15 37 (13.86%) Mentoring
16 36 (13.48%) SDLC
17 31 (11.61%) Coaching
17 31 (11.61%) Pair Programming
Programming Languages
1 160 (59.93%) Java
2 68 (25.47%) SQL
3 57 (21.35%) Python
4 47 (17.60%) JavaScript
5 44 (16.48%) C#
6 24 (8.99%) TypeScript
7 8 (3.00%) Bash
8 7 (2.62%) Groovy
8 7 (2.62%) Ruby
9 6 (2.25%) Apex Code
9 6 (2.25%) Kotlin
9 6 (2.25%) R
10 4 (1.50%) Go
11 3 (1.12%) Scala
11 3 (1.12%) T-SQL
12 2 (0.75%) Bicep
12 2 (0.75%) C++
12 2 (0.75%) Cypher
12 2 (0.75%) PromQL
12 2 (0.75%) SHACL
Qualifications
1 62 (23.22%) Security Cleared
2 48 (17.98%) SC Cleared
3 17 (6.37%) Degree
4 15 (5.62%) BPSS Clearance
4 15 (5.62%) ISTQB
5 12 (4.49%) Computer Science Degree
6 9 (3.37%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
7 6 (2.25%) DV Cleared
7 6 (2.25%) Microsoft Certification
8 3 (1.12%) Microsoft Certified Professional
9 2 (0.75%) AWS Certification
9 2 (0.75%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.75%) ISEB
10 1 (0.37%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 68 (25.47%) QA
2 41 (15.36%) Accessibility
3 29 (10.86%) WCAG
4 11 (4.12%) GDPR
5 3 (1.12%) ISO 20022
6 2 (0.75%) Data Quality
7 1 (0.37%) ISO 15022
7 1 (0.37%) SEPA
7 1 (0.37%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 69 (25.84%) Docker
2 5 (1.87%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 53 (19.85%) Kubernetes
2 21 (7.87%) Grafana
3 16 (5.99%) Prometheus
4 7 (2.62%) Ansible
5 4 (1.50%) Kibana
6 3 (1.12%) Istio
7 2 (0.75%) Argo
7 2 (0.75%) Consul
7 2 (0.75%) Rancher
7 2 (0.75%) Zipkin
8 1 (0.37%) Amdocs OSS
8 1 (0.37%) Docker Swarm
8 1 (0.37%) Single Sign-On
Vendors
1 24 (8.99%) Microsoft
2 15 (5.62%) Salesforce
3 12 (4.49%) Google
4 8 (3.00%) Checkmarx
4 8 (3.00%) Oracle
5 7 (2.62%) Atlassian
5 7 (2.62%) Conga
5 7 (2.62%) GoCardless
6 6 (2.25%) Databricks
6 6 (2.25%) Jaspersoft
7 5 (1.87%) IBM
8 3 (1.12%) Dynatrace
8 3 (1.12%) Guidewire
8 3 (1.12%) OpenAI
8 3 (1.12%) OpenLink
8 3 (1.12%) Splunk
9 2 (0.75%) Bloomberg
9 2 (0.75%) CA Agile Central
9 2 (0.75%) FactSet
9 2 (0.75%) Solace