TWAP Contracts

Time-Weighted Average Price (TWAP)
UK

The table below looks at the prevalence of the term TWAP in contract job vacancies. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that cited TWAP over the 6 months leading up to 1 May 2025, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
1 May 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 512 - 717
Rank change year-on-year - - +135
Contract jobs citing TWAP 8 0 1
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.027% - 0.002%
As % of the Miscellaneous category 0.080% - 0.005%
Number of daily rates quoted 6 0 1
10th Percentile £529 - -
25th Percentile £584 - -
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £763 - £750
Median % change year-on-year - - -16.67%
75th Percentile £881 - -
90th Percentile £913 - -
UK excluding London median daily rate - - -

All Generic Skills
UK

TWAP falls under the General and Transferable Skills category. For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies requiring generic IT skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for generic IT skills 9,944 13,250 19,897
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 33.97% 30.42% 33.34%
Number of daily rates quoted 6,345 8,502 13,668
10th Percentile £300 £263 £308
25th Percentile £413 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £538 £550
Median % change year-on-year -2.33% -2.27% -
75th Percentile £650 £660 £680
90th Percentile £775 £788 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £496 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -0.80% - +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 394 912 640
10th Percentile £16.46 £12.25 £9.80
25th Percentile £21.00 £15.17 £10.63
Median hourly rate £32.05 £30.00 £22.49
Median % change year-on-year +6.83% +33.42% -18.24%
75th Percentile £63.75 £60.75 £65.00
90th Percentile £82.99 £70.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £31.08 £28.25 £22.00
% change year-on-year +10.02% +28.41% +9.64%

TWAP
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing TWAP as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for TWAP in the UK

TWAP
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing TWAP.

Daily rate trend for TWAP in the UK

TWAP
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing TWAP over the 6 months to 1 May 2025.

Daily rate histogram for TWAP in the UK

TWAP
Top 3 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing TWAP within the UK over the 6 months to 1 May 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
London - 8 £763 - 1
England - 8 £763 - 1
Work from Home - 1 £775 -

TWAP
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 4 (50.00%) BizTalk Server
Cloud Services
1 5 (62.50%) Azure
2 4 (50.00%) AWS
2 4 (50.00%) AWS Lambda
2 4 (50.00%) Azure Cosmos DB
2 4 (50.00%) Azure Logic Apps
2 4 (50.00%) Serverless
3 3 (37.50%) Azure Functions
3 3 (37.50%) Azure Storage
Communications & Networking
1 2 (25.00%) Multicast
Database & Business Intelligence
1 4 (50.00%) Azure SQL Database
1 4 (50.00%) MongoDB
General
1 5 (62.50%) Front Office
2 1 (12.50%) Advertising
2 1 (12.50%) Finance
Job Titles
1 3 (37.50%) Developer
1 3 (37.50%) Software Engineer
2 2 (25.00%) C++ Developer
2 2 (25.00%) C++ Quantitative Developer
2 2 (25.00%) Low Latency C++ Developer
2 2 (25.00%) Principal Engineer
2 2 (25.00%) Quantitative Developer
3 1 (12.50%) .NET Developer
3 1 (12.50%) .NET Software Engineer
3 1 (12.50%) Algorithm Engineer
3 1 (12.50%) Algorithmic Trading Developer
3 1 (12.50%) C# Software Engineer
3 1 (12.50%) Senior
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 6 (75.00%) .NET
2 5 (62.50%) .NET Core
2 5 (62.50%) Blazor
3 2 (25.00%) FIX Protocol
Miscellaneous
1 8 (100.00%) VWAP
2 7 (87.50%) Algorithms
3 4 (50.00%) Cloud Native
3 4 (50.00%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 4 (50.00%) Windows
Processes & Methodologies
1 8 (100.00%) Algorithmic Trading
2 7 (87.50%) Low Latency
3 6 (75.00%) Multithreading
4 5 (62.50%) CI/CD
4 5 (62.50%) Data Development
4 5 (62.50%) ETRM
4 5 (62.50%) Market Making
5 4 (50.00%) Agile
5 4 (50.00%) Full-Stack Development
5 4 (50.00%) Microservices
5 4 (50.00%) SDLC
6 3 (37.50%) Front End Development
6 3 (37.50%) Software Engineering
7 1 (12.50%) Continuous Improvement
Programming Languages
1 7 (87.50%) C++
1 7 (87.50%) Python
2 6 (75.00%) C#
3 5 (62.50%) Go
4 4 (50.00%) JavaScript
4 4 (50.00%) PL/SQL
4 4 (50.00%) SQL
4 4 (50.00%) T-SQL
Systems Management
1 4 (50.00%) Kubernetes
Vendors
1 4 (50.00%) MuleSoft
1 4 (50.00%) Oracle