Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £525, according to job vacancies posted in the 6 months leading up to 8 December 2024.

The table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
8 Dec 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 6 6 4
Rank change year-on-year 0 -2 -2
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 4,938 6,251 14,339
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 14.08% 13.93% 18.68%
As % of the Job Titles category 15.19% 14.91% 19.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 3,312 4,490 10,601
10th Percentile £350 £355 £400
25th Percentile £413 £425 £475
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £540 £575
Median % change year-on-year -2.78% -6.09% +9.52%
75th Percentile £638 £669 £700
90th Percentile £775 £788 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £460 £475 £513
% change year-on-year -3.16% -7.32% +13.89%
Number of hourly rates quoted 38 72 107
10th Percentile £30.00 £27.07 £30.59
25th Percentile £39.19 £50.00 £45.00
Median hourly rate £65.00 £60.00 £60.00
Median % change year-on-year +8.33% - -
75th Percentile £67.81 £70.50 £70.00
90th Percentile £98.25 £81.25 £75.10
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £60.00 £61.25
% change year-on-year +8.33% -2.04% +11.67%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 32,514 41,934 73,056
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.71% 93.43% 95.16%
Number of daily rates quoted 19,888 28,262 50,936
10th Percentile £300 £294 £313
25th Percentile £410 £413 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £525 £550
Median % change year-on-year - -4.55% +7.84%
75th Percentile £638 £644 £650
90th Percentile £738 £743 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £493 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -1.40% - +11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,097 1,489 1,726
10th Percentile £15.43 £15.16 £13.25
25th Percentile £20.94 £19.06 £17.00
Median hourly rate £33.54 £44.00 £30.87
Median % change year-on-year -23.77% +42.53% +53.22%
75th Percentile £63.75 £65.00 £63.75
90th Percentile £73.53 £77.50 £73.54
UK excluding London median hourly rate £32.50 £44.50 £25.00
% change year-on-year -26.97% +78.00% +40.85%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 8 December 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 8 December 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 8 December 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 4,095 £530 -3.64% 1,813
London +1 2,649 £553 -7.92% 686
Work from Home 0 1,899 £500 -2.44% 1,460
UK excluding London -1 1,643 £460 -3.16% 1,270
North of England -2 447 £460 -8.00% 383
South East 0 330 £525 +5.00% 241
Scotland +1 270 £450 -5.26% 103
North West -1 248 £450 -5.26% 227
South West -7 211 £500 - 130
Midlands -6 205 £469 +4.22% 245
Yorkshire +2 167 £478 -9.05% 120
West Midlands -8 139 £475 +5.56% 143
East of England +21 116 £385 -19.29% 132
East Midlands -8 63 £425 -6.68% 99
Wales -7 51 £450 +14.29% 46
North East -11 36 £425 -35.29% 39
Northern Ireland +6 29 £475 +7.04% 26

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 8 December 2024, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,231 (24.93%) Agile
2 1,187 (24.04%) SQL
3 1,144 (23.17%) Java
4 1,044 (21.14%) Finance
5 1,011 (20.47%) JavaScript
6 971 (19.66%) Azure
7 933 (18.89%) Python
8 920 (18.63%) AWS
9 818 (16.57%) Social Skills
10 795 (16.10%) CI/CD
11 761 (15.41%) React
12 736 (14.90%) C#
13 728 (14.74%) DevOps
14 725 (14.68%) .NET
15 636 (12.88%) Problem-Solving
16 616 (12.47%) Security Cleared
17 615 (12.45%) Full-Stack Development
18 593 (12.01%) Banking
19 573 (11.60%) HTML
20 566 (11.46%) TypeScript
21 559 (11.32%) CSS
22 522 (10.57%) SC Cleared
22 522 (10.57%) Git
23 486 (9.84%) Microservices
24 481 (9.74%) Microsoft
25 478 (9.68%) Software Engineering
26 446 (9.03%) Power Platform
27 440 (8.91%) Kubernetes
28 430 (8.71%) AngularJS
29 424 (8.59%) Oracle

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 139 (2.81%) SharePoint
2 97 (1.96%) Confluence
3 70 (1.42%) CMS
4 61 (1.24%) Apache
5 53 (1.07%) SAS
6 43 (0.87%) Apache Airflow
7 41 (0.83%) Apache Spark
8 32 (0.65%) Umbraco
9 25 (0.51%) Appian
10 23 (0.47%) IIS
11 21 (0.43%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 19 (0.38%) Headless CMS
13 18 (0.36%) Mendix
14 17 (0.34%) Drupal
14 17 (0.34%) Tomcat
15 16 (0.32%) Oracle Workflow
15 16 (0.32%) WordPress
16 13 (0.26%) Camunda
16 13 (0.26%) Jupyter
17 11 (0.22%) nginx
Applications
1 84 (1.70%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.36%) Microsoft Office
3 11 (0.22%) Photoshop
4 8 (0.16%) Adobe XD
4 8 (0.16%) Camtasia
4 8 (0.16%) Simulink
4 8 (0.16%) Spreadsheet
5 7 (0.14%) Chatbot
6 6 (0.12%) MS Visio
6 6 (0.12%) Revit
7 5 (0.10%) Adobe Creative Suite
7 5 (0.10%) Sketch
7 5 (0.10%) Trello
8 4 (0.081%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 3 (0.061%) SPSS
10 2 (0.041%) Adobe Illustrator
10 2 (0.041%) EngageOne
10 2 (0.041%) Maya
10 2 (0.041%) NUKE
11 1 (0.020%) Adobe After Effects
Business Applications
1 58 (1.17%) Dynamics CRM
2 31 (0.63%) SAP S/4HANA
3 25 (0.51%) Oracle EBS
4 22 (0.45%) Oracle EBS R12
5 20 (0.41%) Endur
6 14 (0.28%) Magento
7 12 (0.24%) Oracle Internet Expenses
7 12 (0.24%) Oracle iProcurement
7 12 (0.24%) Oracle Payables
7 12 (0.24%) Oracle Receivables
8 10 (0.20%) Oracle Procure-to-Pay
9 9 (0.18%) OpenText MBPM
9 9 (0.18%) Shopify
10 8 (0.16%) Teamcenter
11 7 (0.14%) BASE24
11 7 (0.14%) IBM Planning Analytics
11 7 (0.14%) Payment Gateway
12 6 (0.12%) NetSuite
12 6 (0.12%) Remedy ITSM
13 5 (0.10%) SAP Payroll
Cloud Services
1 971 (19.66%) Azure
2 920 (18.63%) AWS
3 446 (9.03%) Power Platform
4 276 (5.59%) Serverless
5 248 (5.02%) Azure DevOps
6 234 (4.74%) GCP
7 226 (4.58%) Power Automate
8 210 (4.25%) PowerApps
9 180 (3.65%) GitHub
10 144 (2.92%) Dynamics 365
11 140 (2.84%) Azure Functions
12 110 (2.23%) AWS Lambda
13 92 (1.86%) Microsoft 365
14 85 (1.72%) Amazon S3
15 82 (1.66%) Azure Cosmos DB
16 71 (1.44%) Azure Service Bus
17 67 (1.36%) Azure Logic Apps
18 65 (1.32%) SaaS
19 64 (1.30%) Azure Data Factory
19 64 (1.30%) OpenShift
Communications & Networking
1 40 (0.81%) HTTP
2 39 (0.79%) Internet
3 25 (0.51%) SSL
4 22 (0.45%) Intranet
5 17 (0.34%) FIX Connectivity
6 16 (0.32%) Firewall
6 16 (0.32%) VPN
7 13 (0.26%) DNS
7 13 (0.26%) TCP/IP
8 9 (0.18%) BGP
8 9 (0.18%) MPLS
9 8 (0.16%) 5G
9 8 (0.16%) Ethernet VPN
9 8 (0.16%) FTP
10 7 (0.14%) 4G
11 6 (0.12%) Ethernet
11 6 (0.12%) Kerberos
11 6 (0.12%) SMS
11 6 (0.12%) Wireless
12 5 (0.10%) SMTP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 396 (8.02%) SQL Server
2 304 (6.16%) Power BI
3 302 (6.12%) PostgreSQL
4 220 (4.46%) Relational Database
5 170 (3.44%) NoSQL
6 166 (3.36%) MongoDB
7 153 (3.10%) Oracle Database
8 140 (2.84%) MySQL
9 111 (2.25%) Data Warehouse
10 96 (1.94%) Azure SQL Database
11 88 (1.78%) SQL Server Integration Services
12 83 (1.68%) Redis
13 80 (1.62%) Apache Cassandra
14 67 (1.36%) DB2
15 66 (1.34%) Tableau
16 64 (1.30%) Data Lake
17 63 (1.28%) Big Data
18 54 (1.09%) SQL Server Reporting Services
19 52 (1.05%) RDBMS
20 48 (0.97%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 522 (10.57%) Git
2 248 (5.02%) Jenkins
3 232 (4.70%) JIRA
4 93 (1.88%) GitLab
5 85 (1.72%) Maven
6 68 (1.38%) JUnit
7 66 (1.34%) Bitbucket
8 58 (1.17%) Visual Studio
9 56 (1.13%) Cucumber
10 55 (1.11%) Cypress.io
11 47 (0.95%) Android Studio
12 46 (0.93%) Selenium
13 38 (0.77%) TeamCity
14 35 (0.71%) Jasmine
15 34 (0.69%) webpack
16 33 (0.67%) Postman
17 30 (0.61%) Team Foundation Server
18 28 (0.57%) Eclipse
19 22 (0.45%) Visual Studio Code
20 21 (0.43%) IntelliJ
General
1 1,044 (21.14%) Finance
2 818 (16.57%) Social Skills
3 593 (12.01%) Banking
4 367 (7.43%) Public Sector
5 337 (6.82%) Analytical Skills
6 321 (6.50%) Front Office
7 265 (5.37%) Investment Banking
8 83 (1.68%) Telecoms
9 81 (1.64%) Marketing
10 70 (1.42%) Financial Institution
10 70 (1.42%) Retail
11 45 (0.91%) Manufacturing
12 44 (0.89%) Inclusion and Diversity
13 38 (0.77%) Pharmaceutical
14 36 (0.73%) Back Office
15 33 (0.67%) Electronics
16 23 (0.47%) Law
17 20 (0.41%) Documentation Skills
17 20 (0.41%) Publishing
18 19 (0.38%) Games
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 761 (15.41%) React
2 725 (14.68%) .NET
3 573 (11.60%) HTML
4 559 (11.32%) CSS
5 430 (8.71%) AngularJS
6 365 (7.39%) RESTful
7 339 (6.87%) Spring
8 301 (6.10%) REST
9 299 (6.06%) Node.js
10 274 (5.55%) Spring Boot
11 215 (4.35%) Kafka
12 195 (3.95%) .NET Framework
13 182 (3.69%) XML
14 170 (3.44%) Web Services
15 149 (3.02%) HTML5
16 142 (2.88%) ASP.NET
17 134 (2.71%) .NET Core
18 123 (2.49%) GraphQL
19 119 (2.41%) JSON
20 116 (2.35%) Redux
Miscellaneous
1 154 (3.12%) Mobile App
2 152 (3.08%) Fixed Income
3 150 (3.04%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
4 148 (3.00%) Derivative
5 123 (2.49%) Algorithms
5 123 (2.49%) Equities
6 122 (2.47%) Product Ownership
7 114 (2.31%) Greenfield Project
8 96 (1.94%) Data Structures
9 92 (1.86%) Data Protection Act
10 75 (1.52%) Hedge funds
11 65 (1.32%) Distributed Systems
12 62 (1.26%) Onboarding
13 59 (1.19%) Self-Motivation
14 52 (1.05%) Cloud Native
14 52 (1.05%) Enterprise Software
14 52 (1.05%) Management Information System
15 48 (0.97%) Legacy Systems
16 47 (0.95%) Low-Code
17 40 (0.81%) Market Risk
Operating Systems
1 307 (6.22%) Linux
2 154 (3.12%) Unix
3 147 (2.98%) Windows
4 146 (2.96%) Android
5 81 (1.64%) Apple iOS
6 28 (0.57%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 11 (0.22%) CentOS
8 7 (0.14%) Windows Server
9 6 (0.12%) Windows 10
10 4 (0.081%) OS/400
11 3 (0.061%) Ubuntu
11 3 (0.061%) VMS
12 2 (0.041%) Data ONTAP
12 2 (0.041%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.020%) AIX
13 1 (0.020%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.020%) Mac OS X
13 1 (0.020%) SUSE
13 1 (0.020%) zOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,231 (24.93%) Agile
2 795 (16.10%) CI/CD
3 728 (14.74%) DevOps
4 636 (12.88%) Problem-Solving
5 615 (12.45%) Full-Stack Development
6 486 (9.84%) Microservices
7 478 (9.68%) Software Engineering
8 389 (7.88%) Business Intelligence
9 341 (6.91%) Scrum
10 327 (6.62%) Front End Development
11 326 (6.60%) SDLC
12 322 (6.52%) Unit Testing
13 320 (6.48%) User Experience
14 313 (6.34%) Design Patterns
15 303 (6.14%) Test Automation
16 302 (6.12%) TDD
17 275 (5.57%) OO
18 262 (5.31%) Computer Science
19 239 (4.84%) Analytics
20 229 (4.64%) Continuous Integration
Programming Languages
1 1,187 (24.04%) SQL
2 1,144 (23.17%) Java
3 1,011 (20.47%) JavaScript
4 933 (18.89%) Python
5 736 (14.90%) C#
6 566 (11.46%) TypeScript
7 182 (3.69%) Kotlin
8 164 (3.32%) PL/SQL
9 156 (3.16%) C++
10 133 (2.69%) PHP
11 122 (2.47%) Scala
12 118 (2.39%) Go
13 107 (2.17%) PowerShell
14 106 (2.15%) T-SQL
15 67 (1.36%) VBA
16 61 (1.24%) Shell Script
17 59 (1.19%) Bash
17 59 (1.19%) Data Analysis Expressions
18 57 (1.15%) ABAP
19 55 (1.11%) VB
Qualifications
1 616 (12.47%) Security Cleared
2 522 (10.57%) SC Cleared
3 363 (7.35%) Degree
4 174 (3.52%) Computer Science Degree
5 108 (2.19%) DV Cleared
6 42 (0.85%) AWS Certification
6 42 (0.85%) BPSS Clearance
7 33 (0.67%) Master's Degree
8 28 (0.57%) AWS Certified Developer
9 21 (0.43%) Azure Certification
9 21 (0.43%) Numerate Degree
10 8 (0.16%) DBS Check
10 8 (0.16%) Microsoft Certification
11 5 (0.10%) Microsoft Certified Architect
11 5 (0.10%) PhD
12 4 (0.081%) ITIL Certification
13 3 (0.061%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 3 (0.061%) Oracle Certification
13 3 (0.061%) PMI Certification
14 2 (0.041%) OCP
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 112 (2.27%) QA
2 106 (2.15%) Accessibility
3 70 (1.42%) Data Quality
4 30 (0.61%) WCAG
5 26 (0.53%) Disclosure Scotland
6 15 (0.30%) HL7
7 11 (0.22%) MiFID
7 11 (0.22%) PCI DSS
8 10 (0.20%) GDPR
9 8 (0.16%) EMIR
9 8 (0.16%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 7 (0.14%) GRC
11 6 (0.12%) SEPA
12 5 (0.10%) GxP
13 4 (0.081%) MISRA
14 3 (0.061%) Basel III
14 3 (0.061%) IFRS
14 3 (0.061%) IFRS 9
14 3 (0.061%) PMO
14 3 (0.061%) SLA
System Software
1 395 (8.00%) Docker
2 63 (1.28%) Active Directory
3 10 (0.20%) Virtual Machines
4 4 (0.081%) VMware Infrastructure
5 3 (0.061%) Firmware
5 3 (0.061%) HDFS
5 3 (0.061%) NFS
5 3 (0.061%) RACF
6 2 (0.041%) Embedded Firmware
6 2 (0.041%) GPFS
6 2 (0.041%) OpenAM
6 2 (0.041%) OpenDJ
6 2 (0.041%) OpenIDM
7 1 (0.020%) IAG
Systems Management
1 440 (8.91%) Kubernetes
2 153 (3.10%) Terraform
3 94 (1.90%) Ansible
4 40 (0.81%) Grafana
5 27 (0.55%) Prometheus
6 17 (0.34%) Single Sign-On
7 14 (0.28%) Kibana
7 14 (0.28%) logstash
8 11 (0.22%) Argo
9 9 (0.18%) Rancher
10 6 (0.12%) CloudHub
10 6 (0.12%) Istio
11 5 (0.10%) Check_MK
11 5 (0.10%) Puppet
12 4 (0.081%) Control-M
12 4 (0.081%) Podman
13 3 (0.061%) Netcool
13 3 (0.061%) Netcool/OMNIbus
13 3 (0.061%) Tivoli
13 3 (0.061%) vRealize Orchestrator
Vendors
1 481 (9.74%) Microsoft
2 424 (8.59%) Oracle
3 182 (3.69%) ServiceNow
4 160 (3.24%) SAP
5 122 (2.47%) Google
6 107 (2.17%) Salesforce
7 66 (1.34%) Virgin Media
8 58 (1.17%) Databricks
9 53 (1.07%) Adobe
10 51 (1.03%) IBM
11 37 (0.75%) Splunk
12 34 (0.69%) Atlassian
13 26 (0.53%) Sybase
13 26 (0.53%) TIBCO
14 24 (0.49%) MuleSoft
14 24 (0.49%) Solace
15 21 (0.43%) Calypso
15 21 (0.43%) OpenAI
15 21 (0.43%) OpenLink
16 20 (0.41%) Pega