Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £525, according to job vacancies posted in the 6 months leading up to 26 April 2025.

The table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
26 Apr 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 8 5 4
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 0
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 4,088 6,183 10,155
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 13.92% 14.17% 16.92%
As % of the Job Titles category 15.03% 15.27% 17.88%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,889 4,492 7,575
10th Percentile £363 £325 £391
25th Percentile £413 £413 £450
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £506 £550
Median % change year-on-year +3.86% -8.09% -
75th Percentile £638 £650 £695
90th Percentile £800 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £465 £450 £499
% change year-on-year +3.33% -9.73% +4.95%
Number of hourly rates quoted 32 70 115
10th Percentile £25.36 £35.00 £39.10
25th Percentile £36.17 £46.94 £51.81
Median hourly rate £54.25 £62.50 £61.50
Median % change year-on-year -13.20% +1.63% +12.84%
75th Percentile £67.81 £81.88 £75.00
90th Percentile £86.00 £90.00 £83.90
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £62.50 £62.50
% change year-on-year +4.00% - +14.68%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 27,190 40,487 56,783
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.56% 92.78% 94.58%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,798 26,411 39,621
10th Percentile £300 £275 £313
25th Percentile £408 £408 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £517 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -1.62% -2.78% +2.86%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £490 £500
% change year-on-year -3.13% -1.93% +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,031 2,642 1,607
10th Percentile £14.20 £12.86 £14.28
25th Percentile £18.51 £16.30 £19.45
Median hourly rate £29.23 £35.68 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year -18.08% -20.71% +95.65%
75th Percentile £62.50 £60.00 £65.75
90th Percentile £75.00 £72.50 £75.60
UK excluding London median hourly rate £28.75 £37.50 £42.50
% change year-on-year -23.33% -11.76% +117.95%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 26 April 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 26 April 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 26 April 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 3,215 £525 - 3,107
London -2 2,091 £575 - 1,583
Work from Home -2 1,645 £525 +5.00% 1,991
UK excluding London -4 1,343 £465 +3.33% 1,821
North of England -6 368 £475 +5.56% 580
Scotland +1 332 £461 +0.65% 146
South East -11 233 £463 -3.65% 454
North West -4 227 £500 +10.50% 330
Midlands -9 154 £460 +11.52% 284
South West -9 116 £444 +1.49% 170
West Midlands -11 109 £463 +8.82% 158
Yorkshire -12 104 £460 -0.54% 190
East of England +5 87 £490 +13.95% 158
East Midlands -8 45 £425 +6.25% 117
North East -5 42 £460 -8.05% 66
Northern Ireland +6 41 £410 -16.96% 42
Wales -17 22 £460 +2.11% 27

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 26 April 2025, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,170 (28.62%) Agile
2 1,055 (25.81%) SQL
3 1,030 (25.20%) Java
4 980 (23.97%) Finance
5 976 (23.87%) Python
6 944 (23.09%) AWS
7 861 (21.06%) Social Skills
8 853 (20.87%) JavaScript
9 742 (18.15%) Azure
10 710 (17.37%) CI/CD
11 700 (17.12%) Problem-Solving
12 698 (17.07%) React
13 681 (16.66%) DevOps
14 641 (15.68%) C#
15 596 (14.58%) Security Cleared
16 581 (14.21%) .NET
17 565 (13.82%) Banking
18 535 (13.09%) Full-Stack Development
19 516 (12.62%) SC Cleared
20 509 (12.45%) TypeScript
21 471 (11.52%) HTML
22 466 (11.40%) Microservices
23 462 (11.30%) Git
24 451 (11.03%) Software Engineering
24 451 (11.03%) Kubernetes
24 451 (11.03%) Docker
25 447 (10.93%) CSS
26 403 (9.86%) Analytical Skills
27 396 (9.69%) Public Sector
28 373 (9.12%) Oracle

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 124 (3.03%) SharePoint
2 93 (2.27%) Confluence
3 70 (1.71%) Apache
4 58 (1.42%) Apache Spark
5 51 (1.25%) Apache Airflow
5 51 (1.25%) CMS
6 22 (0.54%) Anypoint
7 21 (0.51%) Headless CMS
8 19 (0.46%) IIS
9 18 (0.44%) SAS
10 16 (0.39%) Moodle
10 16 (0.39%) Umbraco
11 14 (0.34%) Camunda
11 14 (0.34%) Oracle Coherence
12 12 (0.29%) Jupyter
12 12 (0.29%) Mule
12 12 (0.29%) nginx
12 12 (0.29%) Tomcat
13 11 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
13 11 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 83 (2.03%) Microsoft Excel
2 29 (0.71%) Microsoft Office
3 10 (0.24%) Chatbot
4 8 (0.20%) MS Visio
5 6 (0.15%) Adobe XD
5 6 (0.15%) Sketch
6 5 (0.12%) Camtasia
6 5 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 5 (0.12%) Spreadsheet
7 3 (0.073%) Trello
8 2 (0.049%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 2 (0.049%) InfoPath
8 2 (0.049%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.024%) FileZilla
9 1 (0.024%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.024%) Simulink
9 1 (0.024%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.024%) Zeplin
Business Applications
1 46 (1.13%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.68%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.54%) Endur
4 16 (0.39%) Oracle EBS
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
6 14 (0.34%) SAP HR
7 13 (0.32%) Oracle General Ledger
8 12 (0.29%) Oracle Receivables
9 11 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
9 11 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
10 8 (0.20%) BASE24
10 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS R12
11 7 (0.17%) SAP CO
11 7 (0.17%) SAP FI
11 7 (0.17%) SAP FI/CO
11 7 (0.17%) SAP Payroll
12 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
13 5 (0.12%) Aladdin
14 4 (0.098%) Oracle Applications
14 4 (0.098%) Oracle Financials
Cloud Services
1 944 (23.09%) AWS
2 742 (18.15%) Azure
3 337 (8.24%) Power Platform
4 220 (5.38%) GCP
5 212 (5.19%) Serverless
6 182 (4.45%) Azure DevOps
7 180 (4.40%) PowerApps
8 177 (4.33%) Power Automate
9 156 (3.82%) GitHub
10 122 (2.98%) Dynamics 365
11 119 (2.91%) AWS Lambda
12 101 (2.47%) Amazon S3
13 80 (1.96%) Microsoft 365
14 59 (1.44%) Amazon SQS
14 59 (1.44%) Azure Logic Apps
15 58 (1.42%) SaaS
16 55 (1.35%) dbt
17 52 (1.27%) Azure Functions
18 51 (1.25%) GitHub Actions
19 49 (1.20%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.47%) HTTP
2 15 (0.37%) Internet
3 14 (0.34%) Firewall
4 12 (0.29%) FIX Connectivity
4 12 (0.29%) SMTP
5 10 (0.24%) POP3
6 9 (0.22%) Wireless
7 8 (0.20%) DNS
7 8 (0.20%) Intranet
7 8 (0.20%) SSL
8 7 (0.17%) ATM
8 7 (0.17%) HTTPS
8 7 (0.17%) Multicast
9 6 (0.15%) TCP/IP
10 4 (0.098%) SAN
10 4 (0.098%) SMS
11 3 (0.073%) Cisco ISE
11 3 (0.073%) FTP
11 3 (0.073%) Radio Access Network
11 3 (0.073%) VPN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 361 (8.83%) PostgreSQL
2 260 (6.36%) SQL Server
3 250 (6.12%) Relational Database
4 235 (5.75%) MongoDB
5 185 (4.53%) Power BI
6 156 (3.82%) NoSQL
7 140 (3.42%) MySQL
8 105 (2.57%) Oracle Database
9 72 (1.76%) Redis
10 66 (1.61%) DynamoDB
11 62 (1.52%) Big Data
12 60 (1.47%) Amazon Athena
13 59 (1.44%) DB2
13 59 (1.44%) Tableau
14 54 (1.32%) Amazon RDS
15 53 (1.30%) Data Warehouse
16 48 (1.17%) Apache Cassandra
17 47 (1.15%) SQL Server Integration Services
18 45 (1.10%) Hadoop
19 44 (1.08%) Apache Iceberg
Development Applications
1 462 (11.30%) Git
2 242 (5.92%) Jenkins
3 222 (5.43%) JIRA
4 153 (3.74%) JUnit
5 88 (2.15%) GitLab
6 71 (1.74%) Maven
7 52 (1.27%) Gradle
8 50 (1.22%) Cucumber
9 49 (1.20%) Mockito
10 48 (1.17%) Subversion
11 42 (1.03%) Bitbucket
12 41 (1.00%) Visual Studio
12 41 (1.00%) webpack
13 40 (0.98%) Selenium
14 35 (0.86%) Cypress.io
15 34 (0.83%) SonarQube
16 29 (0.71%) TeamCity
17 26 (0.64%) Jasmine
18 24 (0.59%) Liquibase
19 22 (0.54%) Postman
General
1 980 (23.97%) Finance
2 861 (21.06%) Social Skills
3 565 (13.82%) Banking
4 403 (9.86%) Analytical Skills
5 396 (9.69%) Public Sector
6 319 (7.80%) Front Office
7 302 (7.39%) Investment Banking
8 87 (2.13%) Marketing
9 78 (1.91%) Telecoms
10 60 (1.47%) Manufacturing
11 58 (1.42%) Financial Institution
12 57 (1.39%) Retail
13 50 (1.22%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 33 (0.81%) Electronics
15 32 (0.78%) Pharmaceutical
16 31 (0.76%) Back Office
17 28 (0.68%) Law
18 26 (0.64%) Documentation Skills
18 26 (0.64%) Military
18 26 (0.64%) Organisational Skills
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 698 (17.07%) React
2 581 (14.21%) .NET
3 471 (11.52%) HTML
4 447 (10.93%) CSS
5 366 (8.95%) AngularJS
6 355 (8.68%) Spring
7 343 (8.39%) RESTful
8 341 (8.34%) Node.js
9 311 (7.61%) REST
10 281 (6.87%) Kafka
11 271 (6.63%) Spring Boot
12 193 (4.72%) Web Services
13 154 (3.77%) SOAP
14 136 (3.33%) Redux
15 132 (3.23%) XML
16 129 (3.16%) .NET Framework
17 126 (3.08%) JSON
18 124 (3.03%) .NET Core
18 124 (3.03%) Vue
19 113 (2.76%) HTML5
Miscellaneous
1 152 (3.72%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 149 (3.64%) Derivative
3 148 (3.62%) Equities
4 135 (3.30%) Fixed Income
5 116 (2.84%) Algorithms
6 97 (2.37%) Data Structures
7 89 (2.18%) Product Ownership
8 87 (2.13%) Distributed Systems
8 87 (2.13%) Mobile App
9 84 (2.05%) Greenfield Project
10 74 (1.81%) Hedge funds
11 69 (1.69%) Onboarding
12 65 (1.59%) Enterprise Software
13 50 (1.22%) Data Protection Act
14 47 (1.15%) Market Risk
15 43 (1.05%) Cloud Native
15 43 (1.05%) Legacy Systems
16 41 (1.00%) Legacy Applications
17 38 (0.93%) CMDB
17 38 (0.93%) Virtual Team
Operating Systems
1 298 (7.29%) Linux
2 132 (3.23%) Windows
3 94 (2.30%) Unix
4 93 (2.27%) Android
5 53 (1.30%) Apple iOS
6 27 (0.66%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 8 (0.20%) Windows Server
8 7 (0.17%) Mac OS
9 5 (0.12%) Mac OS X
10 4 (0.098%) AIX
11 3 (0.073%) Solaris
11 3 (0.073%) zOS
12 2 (0.049%) Debian
12 2 (0.049%) Embedded Linux
12 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
12 2 (0.049%) Ubuntu
13 1 (0.024%) CentOS
13 1 (0.024%) Data ONTAP
13 1 (0.024%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,170 (28.62%) Agile
2 710 (17.37%) CI/CD
3 700 (17.12%) Problem-Solving
4 681 (16.66%) DevOps
5 535 (13.09%) Full-Stack Development
6 466 (11.40%) Microservices
7 451 (11.03%) Software Engineering
8 360 (8.81%) TDD
9 305 (7.46%) User Experience
10 278 (6.80%) Front End Development
10 278 (6.80%) Test Automation
11 273 (6.68%) SDLC
12 253 (6.19%) Business Intelligence
13 252 (6.16%) Analytics
14 239 (5.85%) Containerisation
15 232 (5.68%) Scrum
16 219 (5.36%) Unit Testing
17 216 (5.28%) Artificial Intelligence
18 204 (4.99%) Code Quality
19 198 (4.84%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,055 (25.81%) SQL
2 1,030 (25.20%) Java
3 976 (23.87%) Python
4 853 (20.87%) JavaScript
5 641 (15.68%) C#
6 509 (12.45%) TypeScript
7 181 (4.43%) PL/SQL
8 170 (4.16%) C++
9 100 (2.45%) Kotlin
10 95 (2.32%) PHP
11 75 (1.83%) ABAP
12 74 (1.81%) Go
12 74 (1.81%) Scala
13 73 (1.79%) Shell Script
14 66 (1.61%) PowerShell
15 59 (1.44%) Apex Code
16 57 (1.39%) VBA
17 50 (1.22%) Ruby
18 42 (1.03%) Bash
18 42 (1.03%) VB
Qualifications
1 596 (14.58%) Security Cleared
2 516 (12.62%) SC Cleared
3 249 (6.09%) Degree
4 96 (2.35%) Computer Science Degree
5 57 (1.39%) BPSS Clearance
6 45 (1.10%) DV Cleared
7 35 (0.86%) AWS Certification
8 33 (0.81%) Numerate Degree
9 31 (0.76%) Master's Degree
10 23 (0.56%) AWS Certified Developer
11 17 (0.42%) PhD
12 15 (0.37%) Azure Certification
13 12 (0.29%) Microsoft Certification
14 6 (0.15%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 5 (0.12%) SAP Certification
16 4 (0.098%) ITIL Certification
16 4 (0.098%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
16 4 (0.098%) OCP
16 4 (0.098%) Oracle Certification
16 4 (0.098%) Sun Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 119 (2.91%) QA
2 107 (2.62%) Accessibility
3 53 (1.30%) Data Quality
4 34 (0.83%) WCAG
5 20 (0.49%) Disclosure Scotland
6 14 (0.34%) GDPR
7 13 (0.32%) GRC
8 9 (0.22%) HL7
9 6 (0.15%) EMIR
9 6 (0.15%) MiFID
10 5 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.098%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.098%) PCI DSS
11 4 (0.098%) PERC
12 3 (0.073%) Def Stans
12 3 (0.073%) IEC 61508
12 3 (0.073%) NCSC
12 3 (0.073%) PMO
12 3 (0.073%) SEPA
12 3 (0.073%) SLA
System Software
1 451 (11.03%) Docker
2 51 (1.25%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.20%) GridGain
4 6 (0.15%) Firmware
5 5 (0.12%) Apache ZooKeeper
5 5 (0.12%) Postfix
6 4 (0.098%) OpenAM
6 4 (0.098%) OpenDJ
6 4 (0.098%) OpenIDM
6 4 (0.098%) Virtual Machines
7 3 (0.073%) HDFS
8 1 (0.024%) Embedded Firmware
8 1 (0.024%) GPFS
8 1 (0.024%) NFS
8 1 (0.024%) Time Sharing Option
8 1 (0.024%) Tivoli Workload Scheduler
8 1 (0.024%) VMware Infrastructure
8 1 (0.024%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 451 (11.03%) Kubernetes
2 199 (4.87%) Terraform
3 96 (2.35%) Ansible
4 29 (0.71%) Grafana
5 26 (0.64%) Single Sign-On
6 24 (0.59%) Prometheus
7 17 (0.42%) Kibana
8 11 (0.27%) CloudHub
9 8 (0.20%) MIIS
10 7 (0.17%) Istio
11 6 (0.15%) Podman
12 5 (0.12%) Argo
12 5 (0.12%) Puppet
13 4 (0.098%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.098%) Progress Chef
14 3 (0.073%) Control-M
14 3 (0.073%) logstash
15 2 (0.049%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 2 (0.049%) RSA Archer
15 2 (0.049%) SCCM
Vendors
1 373 (9.12%) Oracle
2 370 (9.05%) Microsoft
3 193 (4.72%) ServiceNow
4 163 (3.99%) SAP
5 125 (3.06%) Salesforce
6 103 (2.52%) Google
7 60 (1.47%) Sybase
8 44 (1.08%) Virgin Media
9 42 (1.03%) Splunk
10 36 (0.88%) MuleSoft
11 35 (0.86%) IBM
12 33 (0.81%) Databricks
13 32 (0.78%) OutSystems
14 24 (0.59%) Adobe
15 22 (0.54%) OpenAI
16 21 (0.51%) Atlassian
17 19 (0.46%) OpenLink
17 19 (0.46%) TIBCO
18 17 (0.42%) Solace
19 16 (0.39%) Dynatrace