Developer Contracts

Developer
UK

The median Developer daily rate in the UK is £525, according to job vacancies posted in the 6 months leading up to 30 April 2025.

The table below provides contractor rate benchmarking and summary statistics, comparing them to the same period in the previous two years.

6 months to
30 Apr 2025
Same period 2024 Same period 2023
Rank 8 5 4
Rank change year-on-year -3 -1 0
Contract jobs requiring a Developer 4,050 6,191 10,014
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 13.85% 14.20% 16.78%
As % of the Job Titles category 14.97% 15.30% 17.73%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,862 4,502 7,475
10th Percentile £363 £325 £394
25th Percentile £414 £413 £453
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £513 £550
Median % change year-on-year +2.44% -6.82% -
75th Percentile £639 £650 £695
90th Percentile £800 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £465 £450 £498
% change year-on-year +3.33% -9.55% +4.74%
Number of hourly rates quoted 32 71 112
10th Percentile £25.36 £35.00 £40.00
25th Percentile £36.17 £47.63 £51.25
Median hourly rate £54.25 £62.50 £62.50
Median % change year-on-year -13.20% - +14.68%
75th Percentile £67.81 £81.25 £75.00
90th Percentile £86.00 £90.00 £84.73
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £63.75 £62.50
% change year-on-year +1.96% +2.00% +14.68%

All Contract IT Job Vacancies
UK

For comparison with the information above, the following table provides summary statistics for all contract IT job vacancies. Most job vacancies include a discernible job title that can be normalized. As such, the figures in the second row provide an indication of the number of contract jobs in our overall sample.

Contract vacancies in the UK with a recognized job title 27,050 40,453 56,471
% of contract IT jobs with a recognized job title 92.52% 92.79% 94.61%
Number of daily rates quoted 17,687 26,352 39,474
10th Percentile £300 £275 £313
25th Percentile £406 £409 £425
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £515 £525 £540
Median % change year-on-year -1.90% -2.78% +2.86%
75th Percentile £625 £638 £650
90th Percentile £738 £750 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £475 £493 £500
% change year-on-year -3.55% -1.50% +5.26%
Number of hourly rates quoted 1,031 2,658 1,569
10th Percentile £14.20 £12.86 £14.29
25th Percentile £18.51 £16.30 £19.50
Median hourly rate £29.07 £36.00 £45.00
Median % change year-on-year -19.25% -20.00% +91.86%
75th Percentile £62.50 £60.75 £65.75
90th Percentile £75.00 £72.50 £75.75
UK excluding London median hourly rate £28.75 £38.50 £42.50
% change year-on-year -25.32% -9.41% +117.95%

Developer
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings that featured Developer in the job title as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Daily rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Daily rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Developer.

Hourly rate trend for Developer in the UK

Developer
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Developer over the 6 months to 30 April 2025.

Hourly rate histogram for Developer in the UK

Developer
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Developer within the UK over the 6 months to 30 April 2025. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -6 3,178 £527 +0.29% 2,376
London -2 2,064 £575 - 891
Work from Home -2 1,632 £525 +5.00% 1,714
UK excluding London -3 1,333 £465 +3.33% 1,616
North of England -7 362 £475 +4.97% 601
Scotland +2 331 £461 +0.27% 100
South East -12 233 £463 -7.50% 284
North West -3 224 £500 +6.38% 402
Midlands -11 153 £460 +8.24% 304
South West -10 114 £447 -0.67% 159
West Midlands -8 109 £463 +8.82% 180
Yorkshire -12 102 £460 -0.54% 127
East of England +4 86 £490 +13.95% 144
East Midlands -8 44 £425 +6.25% 120
Northern Ireland +5 42 £410 -16.96% 31
North East -5 41 £460 -8.05% 74
Wales -18 21 £453 +0.67% 27

Developer Skill Set
Top 30 Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities

For the 6 months to 30 April 2025, Developer contract job roles required the following skills and capabilities in order of popularity. The figures indicate the absolute number co-occurrences and as a proportion of all contract job ads featuring Developer in the job title.

1 1,163 (28.72%) Agile
2 1,048 (25.88%) SQL
3 1,021 (25.21%) Java
4 969 (23.93%) Finance
5 968 (23.90%) Python
6 934 (23.06%) AWS
7 860 (21.23%) Social Skills
8 846 (20.89%) JavaScript
9 735 (18.15%) Azure
10 709 (17.51%) CI/CD
11 696 (17.19%) Problem-Solving
12 694 (17.14%) React
13 674 (16.64%) DevOps
14 642 (15.85%) C#
15 589 (14.54%) Security Cleared
16 579 (14.30%) .NET
17 560 (13.83%) Banking
18 530 (13.09%) Full-Stack Development
19 510 (12.59%) SC Cleared
20 506 (12.49%) TypeScript
21 470 (11.60%) HTML
22 460 (11.36%) Microservices
23 457 (11.28%) Git
24 450 (11.11%) Kubernetes
25 448 (11.06%) CSS
26 447 (11.04%) Software Engineering
26 447 (11.04%) Docker
27 401 (9.90%) Analytical Skills
28 392 (9.68%) Public Sector
29 371 (9.16%) Oracle

Developer Skill Set
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 122 (3.01%) SharePoint
2 91 (2.25%) Confluence
3 69 (1.70%) Apache
4 58 (1.43%) Apache Spark
5 51 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
6 50 (1.23%) CMS
7 22 (0.54%) Anypoint
8 21 (0.52%) Headless CMS
9 19 (0.47%) IIS
10 17 (0.42%) SAS
11 16 (0.40%) Moodle
12 15 (0.37%) Umbraco
13 14 (0.35%) Camunda
13 14 (0.35%) Oracle Coherence
14 12 (0.30%) Jupyter
14 12 (0.30%) Mule
14 12 (0.30%) nginx
14 12 (0.30%) Tomcat
15 11 (0.27%) Oracle Workflow
15 11 (0.27%) WordPress
Applications
1 82 (2.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 29 (0.72%) Microsoft Office
3 10 (0.25%) Chatbot
4 8 (0.20%) MS Visio
5 6 (0.15%) Adobe XD
5 6 (0.15%) Sketch
6 5 (0.12%) Camtasia
6 5 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
6 5 (0.12%) Spreadsheet
7 3 (0.074%) Trello
8 2 (0.049%) Adobe Creative Suite
8 2 (0.049%) InfoPath
8 2 (0.049%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.025%) FileZilla
9 1 (0.025%) Siemens NX
9 1 (0.025%) Simulink
9 1 (0.025%) SOLIDWORKS
9 1 (0.025%) Zeplin
Business Applications
1 46 (1.14%) Dynamics CRM
2 28 (0.69%) SAP S/4HANA
3 22 (0.54%) Endur
4 17 (0.42%) Oracle EBS
5 15 (0.37%) Oracle Payables
5 15 (0.37%) SAP HR
6 13 (0.32%) Oracle General Ledger
7 12 (0.30%) Oracle Receivables
8 11 (0.27%) Oracle Assets
8 11 (0.27%) Oracle Cash Management
9 8 (0.20%) BASE24
9 8 (0.20%) Oracle EBS R12
10 7 (0.17%) SAP CO
10 7 (0.17%) SAP FI
10 7 (0.17%) SAP FI/CO
10 7 (0.17%) SAP Payroll
11 6 (0.15%) Payment Gateway
12 5 (0.12%) Aladdin
13 4 (0.099%) Oracle Applications
13 4 (0.099%) Oracle Financials
Cloud Services
1 934 (23.06%) AWS
2 735 (18.15%) Azure
3 334 (8.25%) Power Platform
4 217 (5.36%) GCP
5 206 (5.09%) Serverless
6 182 (4.49%) Azure DevOps
7 179 (4.42%) PowerApps
8 177 (4.37%) Power Automate
9 151 (3.73%) GitHub
10 121 (2.99%) Dynamics 365
11 114 (2.81%) AWS Lambda
12 98 (2.42%) Amazon S3
13 77 (1.90%) Microsoft 365
14 58 (1.43%) SaaS
15 57 (1.41%) Azure Logic Apps
16 55 (1.36%) dbt
17 54 (1.33%) Amazon SQS
18 51 (1.26%) Azure Functions
18 51 (1.26%) GitHub Actions
19 45 (1.11%) Amazon CloudWatch
Communications & Networking
1 60 (1.48%) HTTP
2 15 (0.37%) Internet
3 13 (0.32%) Firewall
4 12 (0.30%) FIX Connectivity
4 12 (0.30%) SMTP
5 10 (0.25%) POP3
6 9 (0.22%) Wireless
7 8 (0.20%) Intranet
7 8 (0.20%) SSL
8 7 (0.17%) ATM
8 7 (0.17%) HTTPS
8 7 (0.17%) Multicast
9 6 (0.15%) DNS
9 6 (0.15%) TCP/IP
10 4 (0.099%) SAN
10 4 (0.099%) SMS
11 3 (0.074%) FTP
11 3 (0.074%) Radio Access Network
11 3 (0.074%) VPN
12 2 (0.049%) 4G
Database & Business Intelligence
1 355 (8.77%) PostgreSQL
2 259 (6.40%) SQL Server
3 247 (6.10%) Relational Database
4 232 (5.73%) MongoDB
5 182 (4.49%) Power BI
6 151 (3.73%) NoSQL
7 138 (3.41%) MySQL
8 104 (2.57%) Oracle Database
9 72 (1.78%) Redis
10 62 (1.53%) Big Data
10 62 (1.53%) DynamoDB
11 60 (1.48%) Amazon Athena
11 60 (1.48%) DB2
12 59 (1.46%) Tableau
13 53 (1.31%) Data Warehouse
14 51 (1.26%) Amazon RDS
15 48 (1.19%) Apache Cassandra
16 47 (1.16%) SQL Server Integration Services
17 45 (1.11%) Hadoop
18 44 (1.09%) Apache Iceberg
Development Applications
1 457 (11.28%) Git
2 241 (5.95%) Jenkins
3 220 (5.43%) JIRA
4 151 (3.73%) JUnit
5 87 (2.15%) GitLab
6 70 (1.73%) Maven
7 52 (1.28%) Gradle
8 49 (1.21%) Cucumber
8 49 (1.21%) Mockito
9 48 (1.19%) Subversion
10 42 (1.04%) Bitbucket
10 42 (1.04%) Visual Studio
11 40 (0.99%) Selenium
12 39 (0.96%) webpack
13 35 (0.86%) Cypress.io
14 34 (0.84%) SonarQube
15 29 (0.72%) TeamCity
16 25 (0.62%) Jasmine
17 24 (0.59%) Liquibase
18 22 (0.54%) Postman
General
1 969 (23.93%) Finance
2 860 (21.23%) Social Skills
3 560 (13.83%) Banking
4 401 (9.90%) Analytical Skills
5 392 (9.68%) Public Sector
6 315 (7.78%) Front Office
7 302 (7.46%) Investment Banking
8 84 (2.07%) Marketing
9 77 (1.90%) Telecoms
10 60 (1.48%) Manufacturing
11 58 (1.43%) Financial Institution
12 53 (1.31%) Retail
13 50 (1.23%) Inclusion and Diversity
14 32 (0.79%) Electronics
14 32 (0.79%) Pharmaceutical
15 31 (0.77%) Back Office
16 28 (0.69%) Law
17 26 (0.64%) Documentation Skills
17 26 (0.64%) Organisational Skills
18 25 (0.62%) Military
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 694 (17.14%) React
2 579 (14.30%) .NET
3 470 (11.60%) HTML
4 448 (11.06%) CSS
5 365 (9.01%) AngularJS
6 350 (8.64%) Spring
7 339 (8.37%) RESTful
8 337 (8.32%) Node.js
9 312 (7.70%) REST
10 280 (6.91%) Kafka
11 265 (6.54%) Spring Boot
12 194 (4.79%) Web Services
13 151 (3.73%) SOAP
14 132 (3.26%) Redux
15 130 (3.21%) XML
16 129 (3.19%) .NET Framework
17 124 (3.06%) .NET Core
17 124 (3.06%) JSON
17 124 (3.06%) Vue
18 113 (2.79%) HTML5
Miscellaneous
1 150 (3.70%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
2 149 (3.68%) Derivative
3 148 (3.65%) Equities
4 133 (3.28%) Fixed Income
5 116 (2.86%) Algorithms
6 98 (2.42%) Data Structures
7 89 (2.20%) Product Ownership
8 86 (2.12%) Distributed Systems
9 85 (2.10%) Mobile App
10 81 (2.00%) Greenfield Project
11 74 (1.83%) Hedge funds
12 66 (1.63%) Onboarding
13 65 (1.60%) Enterprise Software
14 51 (1.26%) Data Protection Act
15 46 (1.14%) Market Risk
16 43 (1.06%) Cloud Native
16 43 (1.06%) Legacy Systems
17 41 (1.01%) Legacy Applications
18 38 (0.94%) Virtual Team
19 37 (0.91%) Equity Derivative
Operating Systems
1 297 (7.33%) Linux
2 131 (3.23%) Windows
3 93 (2.30%) Android
3 93 (2.30%) Unix
4 52 (1.28%) Apple iOS
5 26 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 8 (0.20%) Windows Server
7 7 (0.17%) Mac OS
8 5 (0.12%) Mac OS X
9 4 (0.099%) AIX
10 3 (0.074%) Solaris
10 3 (0.074%) zOS
11 2 (0.049%) Debian
11 2 (0.049%) Embedded Linux
11 2 (0.049%) OpenVMS
11 2 (0.049%) Ubuntu
12 1 (0.025%) CentOS
12 1 (0.025%) Data ONTAP
12 1 (0.025%) VMS
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,163 (28.72%) Agile
2 709 (17.51%) CI/CD
3 696 (17.19%) Problem-Solving
4 674 (16.64%) DevOps
5 530 (13.09%) Full-Stack Development
6 460 (11.36%) Microservices
7 447 (11.04%) Software Engineering
8 357 (8.81%) TDD
9 302 (7.46%) User Experience
10 272 (6.72%) Front End Development
10 272 (6.72%) Test Automation
11 271 (6.69%) SDLC
12 250 (6.17%) Analytics
13 248 (6.12%) Business Intelligence
14 235 (5.80%) Containerisation
15 232 (5.73%) Scrum
16 219 (5.41%) Unit Testing
17 216 (5.33%) Artificial Intelligence
18 203 (5.01%) Code Quality
19 198 (4.89%) Computer Science
Programming Languages
1 1,048 (25.88%) SQL
2 1,021 (25.21%) Java
3 968 (23.90%) Python
4 846 (20.89%) JavaScript
5 642 (15.85%) C#
6 506 (12.49%) TypeScript
7 181 (4.47%) PL/SQL
8 170 (4.20%) C++
9 100 (2.47%) Kotlin
10 92 (2.27%) PHP
11 75 (1.85%) ABAP
12 73 (1.80%) Go
12 73 (1.80%) Scala
13 72 (1.78%) Shell Script
14 65 (1.60%) PowerShell
15 57 (1.41%) Apex Code
16 55 (1.36%) VBA
17 49 (1.21%) Ruby
18 41 (1.01%) Bash
18 41 (1.01%) VB
Qualifications
1 589 (14.54%) Security Cleared
2 510 (12.59%) SC Cleared
3 246 (6.07%) Degree
4 96 (2.37%) Computer Science Degree
5 58 (1.43%) BPSS Clearance
6 44 (1.09%) DV Cleared
7 35 (0.86%) AWS Certification
8 33 (0.81%) Numerate Degree
9 30 (0.74%) Master's Degree
10 23 (0.57%) AWS Certified Developer
11 17 (0.42%) PhD
12 15 (0.37%) Azure Certification
13 12 (0.30%) Microsoft Certification
14 6 (0.15%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 5 (0.12%) SAP Certification
16 4 (0.099%) ITIL Certification
16 4 (0.099%) ITIL Foundation Certificate
16 4 (0.099%) OCP
16 4 (0.099%) Oracle Certification
16 4 (0.099%) Sun Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 120 (2.96%) QA
2 106 (2.62%) Accessibility
3 53 (1.31%) Data Quality
4 34 (0.84%) WCAG
5 20 (0.49%) Disclosure Scotland
6 15 (0.37%) GDPR
7 13 (0.32%) GRC
8 9 (0.22%) HL7
9 6 (0.15%) EMIR
9 6 (0.15%) MiFID
10 5 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
11 4 (0.099%) Cyber Essentials
11 4 (0.099%) PCI DSS
11 4 (0.099%) PERC
12 3 (0.074%) Def Stans
12 3 (0.074%) IEC 61508
12 3 (0.074%) NCSC
12 3 (0.074%) PMO
12 3 (0.074%) SEPA
12 3 (0.074%) SLA
System Software
1 447 (11.04%) Docker
2 50 (1.23%) Active Directory
3 8 (0.20%) GridGain
4 6 (0.15%) Firmware
5 5 (0.12%) Apache ZooKeeper
5 5 (0.12%) Postfix
6 4 (0.099%) OpenAM
6 4 (0.099%) OpenDJ
6 4 (0.099%) OpenIDM
6 4 (0.099%) Virtual Machines
7 3 (0.074%) HDFS
8 1 (0.025%) Embedded Firmware
8 1 (0.025%) GPFS
8 1 (0.025%) NFS
8 1 (0.025%) Time Sharing Option
8 1 (0.025%) Tivoli Workload Scheduler
8 1 (0.025%) VMware Infrastructure
8 1 (0.025%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 450 (11.11%) Kubernetes
2 194 (4.79%) Terraform
3 95 (2.35%) Ansible
4 28 (0.69%) Grafana
5 25 (0.62%) Single Sign-On
6 22 (0.54%) Prometheus
7 17 (0.42%) Kibana
8 11 (0.27%) CloudHub
9 8 (0.20%) MIIS
10 7 (0.17%) Istio
11 6 (0.15%) Podman
12 5 (0.12%) Argo
13 4 (0.099%) Docker Swarm
13 4 (0.099%) Progress Chef
13 4 (0.099%) Puppet
14 3 (0.074%) Control-M
15 2 (0.049%) Active Directory Federation Services
15 2 (0.049%) logstash
15 2 (0.049%) RSA Archer
15 2 (0.049%) SCCM
Vendors
1 371 (9.16%) Oracle
2 364 (8.99%) Microsoft
3 185 (4.57%) ServiceNow
4 163 (4.02%) SAP
5 122 (3.01%) Salesforce
6 102 (2.52%) Google
7 59 (1.46%) Sybase
8 42 (1.04%) Virgin Media
9 41 (1.01%) Splunk
10 36 (0.89%) MuleSoft
11 34 (0.84%) IBM
12 33 (0.81%) Databricks
13 32 (0.79%) OutSystems
14 24 (0.59%) Adobe
15 22 (0.54%) OpenAI
16 21 (0.52%) Atlassian
17 20 (0.49%) OpenLink
17 20 (0.49%) TIBCO
18 17 (0.42%) Solace
19 16 (0.40%) Dynatrace